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TANICYVM: THE
THEATER ON PLANTS.
AN HERBALL OF LARGE EXTENT:
Containing cherein a more ample = exact Hiſtory and declaration ofthe Phyſicall Herbs
and Plants that are in other Authours, encreaſed by the acceſſe of _—_ hundreds of new,rare,and ftrange Plants from all the parts of
e world,with uw + Gummes,and other Phyſicall mareri-
| als, than hath beene hicherto publiſhed by any before z And a moſt race reap of their Natures and Vertues.
nd met _
Shewing vvichall che many errors, differences, and
wa hrs offundry Authorsthat have formerly written of
em; and a cerraine confidence, or moſt probable con-
jeRure of the true and genuine Herbes and Plants,
'THEATRUM BO-
|
Diſtribuced inco ſundry Claſſes or Tribes, for the
moreeaſie knowledge otthe many Herbes of one nature
and property,with the chiefe notes of Dr, Lobel, D*. Bonham, and others inſerted therein. |
Collected by the many Veares travaile induſtry dad experienceinthis
ſubje&, by John Parkinſon Apothecary of London, and the _ Kings Herbarift,
And Publifhed by the Kjngs e21 ajeſtyes eſpeciall priviledge.
* 4 —_— Mt _ . © .4+ —_ _ L
© LONDO Printed by Tho. Cotes. 1640,
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5 oh THE KINGS MOST EXCELLENT
MAIES TIE.
= F771 Aving by long patnes and endeavours, compoſed this NE $ Manlike Weatke of Herbes and Plants, Moſt ract- | BNP2 [| ous Soveraigne(asT formerly dida Feminine of Flow- LS Pall ers, and preſented it to the Queenes molt excellent au > Q| Majeſty)I could doenolefle then ſubmiſfivelylay ir at _ —— your Maſeſtics feet,to be approved or condemned,and ifthought fic and worthy a publique paſlage, to offer it onthe Altar of your Majcſtyes many favours to me,to be commanded as well as com- mended unto all for th-ir owne good. For as your. Majeſty is Summuz Pater patrie,the chiete of your people under God,that not onely provi- deth for their ſoules health, thatthey may have thepure Word of God, whereby toliveever,wherein we juſtly claime the prerogativeabovye a, ny Nation under Heaven,and moſt devoutly praiſe God for the ſame, and deſire religiouſly to live thereunder: but many wayes alfofor their bodily eſtates, by good and wholeſome Lawes,thatevery one may live obediently and peaceably under their owne Vine and Figwee, and by protection,&c. And I doubtnotof your Majeſtiesfurther carc oftheir bodies health,that ſuch VW orkes as deliverapproved remedyes may b* diyulged, whereby they may both cure and preventtheir diſeaſes. Moſt properly therefore doth this W orke belong ro your Majeſties Patro- nage both to further and defend, that malevolent ſpirits ſhould noc daretocaſt forth their venome or aſpertions,to the prejudice ofany well deſerving, but that therby under God and good direction,all may livein healch,as well as wealth, peace,and godlines,which God grant, and that this boldneſſe may bepardoned to
Your Majeſtyes Loyall SubjeR,
| Servant. and Herbaritft, Jobn Parkinſon.
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To the Readet.
e diſaſtrous times, but much more wretched and perverſe m men Fre o fare evailed againſt my intended purpoſe ,and promiſe, in exhibiting this I Works to the publicks view of all; that their exireame covetouſueſJe bad Ks {8 nigh deprived my Country of the fruition : But baving at laſt, thqugh LA LES. long and with much ador, broken through all obſtacles op poſing tandem -
EMA prodiitin lucem, nd alchough by the revolution of time it hath chans : wat oe] the note (that is from a Phyſicall Garden of Simplcs,co a Thea- cer r of Plants); yet not the nature, yea rather it hath gained the more matter by the overture, that intending to exclude many of thoſe. things that were nat proper for it, this including a tor quor dici poterint. Far finding in my Profeſſion many ſlips and errors crept therem and incident thereto, it ſtirred up a defire in me, baving rightly weighed 4bem, ſeriouſly to coufider how fuch F cuſtomary evill could be left off and amended z yet net doubting ofthe effeft, by the "lg ou4 inclination of my (onntry When juſt reaſons ſhall be fhewed therefore, (although ſome delight to be ohſtinate, and becenſe they were bred up in errors, they will not be wiſer _ their Fathers, but together liye and dye intbem, yea and condemne that light that others have,becauſe they thinke their darkeneſſy better ) both to aveyd and amend ho. but to accompliſh this, hic labor hoc opus erat, this was « lacke lay ſomeÞhat heauy on me toundergoe, and tooke »p 10 ſmall thne aafaniſh, . bewſoever. Maſter lobnſons agility could eafily wade through with it, end his younger yeares carr) andy yreater burdens, for ſaith be,btavy taskes are warſt borne by them that are leaſt able, but bis quicke ſpeed may conclude with ths adage Canis teſtinans Ccos parit catullos : but how and in What Jort it is done } leave to judicious cenſure, not to ſharpe toothed and tongued ſelfe-gnawing envy, that will traduce all others workes ro magnifie their owne ; for mine owne part, although 1 boaſt not of great learning, ſach as might better have illuſtrated his worke, yitfeeing my genius bath erver drive. me to theſe ſtudies, and my many yeares 7 thinke hath given me alittle more experience, being ſolong verſt thereabout, 7 hope my time bathno#bt ene «ll-ſpent if well taken both in the deteftion and direttion, 4s alſo that it will prove more uſefull and certaine in rem publicam Botanicam,then ſome others. have gone before mae, yuevf dy after me can without envy, having younger and clearer eyes and more ſet- led judgement withall, amend ought that 7 have ſet emiſſe, or not fully declared, per me licet, 7 know that whoſoever (hall runne through ſo many Fields, Woods, Hils,Cc. as this worke in» cladeth, and ſhall trip at no time, hic erit mihi magnus Apoll o, 7 will crowne him with ſucha Garland as neither hi anteceſſors or ſucceſſours erver did or ſhall weare ; yet let not anyes preſumptuous ſpirit malice or menace the Autbour if be have laid open ſome of their errors, as if they onely were free, or thinke themſelrves better then Theophraftus, Dioſcorides, Galen, Pliny, &c. of the Ancients; or,Tragus Macthiolus,Cluf 10s, Lobel,Bauhinus, of cbe Me- ha Whoſe ſlips and errors I unfold likewiſe, whono doubt if n0Þ alive , being rightly infor- med,would rather embrace then ſpurne the ſtone that ſtroke them, One bout more with Momus
in « Bookeſellers ſhop, for more rome 7 muſt not o-verſlip,that would teare this Worke in peeces becauſe 1 harve not followed Gerards method, in ſetting Letters to the ſecverall vertues of the Plants, and muſt therefore be villifyed as if no other method were comparable thereto. 7 verily {9
, : — ll . F , : -—". _— -* . - - ” F - ” -& by ” ee. CT Es mnt trnn—_ ——— _— ——— — — . bl We . N ” & > , wh »
ſazuato ;nto you that by the aiteration Jou enjoy 4 double a, fot in the bulke of the Booke which
+ 8 \ . Jo
made it the more unweldy, and compenſe of the time ſpent in looking for what you full and beneficiall troyou: let Momus chaps Nik = be owed up to barkeno more. > Ap T4 oth.r the good uſes this worke affordeth, this may be one,th tit Wok pe tocorref the En gliſh names in al! the Di ionaries to bee hereafter ſet forth] which hat them in many ignorantly, in ſome contrary,in mo#t devious, in very few true, whereby many hoping for helpe in their Dictionaries when an Her ball Was not at hand hate beene fruftrated, the blind lading the blind, profitable, 1 learve to every intelligent to conſider: *\" And laftly, although Igoeat about: Doors (who but little intend+d this prattiſe,; 'harvino enough"to'db# otherwayes, \andyet it is
of Simpler, EE
Ll 4 &..
if that courſe bag bzene eden I SA FREE)
- "79 :
4s } may ſo ſay,the ſundamentallpart thereof,and approved Galen in his c and Dioſcorides Text ) but tobelpe their memories , and withall tofhew | that they miſtake not one thing for another, or ont man plant for anzthtr, which : F bope u will well deſerve their good liking: .fort the various conteites of men about Plants -is for the moſt part accor- ding to their knowledge inthem , and hath cauſed ſuch miſtakings and controrver ſie; as are to be ſeene in their writings Goe forth now' therefore thou iſſue artificiall bf mine,and | fopply the de-+ feet of a Naturall, to beare up thy Fathers name and memo'y to ſuccttding ages, ' and What in
thee lyeth effe&t more good to thy Prince and (ountry then numerous of others, which often prove
rather plagues then profits thereto, and feare not the fate of thy fierceſt foe : but” ſay that while
we live ( althongh the courſe of the old is Orjentem ſemper adorare Solem non occiz dencem ) 6 per multadiſcrimina rerum tendimas\ in Patriam ſupercceleſtern, any oppoſe thee , or profe ſſe himſelfe a Proftor for Banhirius or any'others ſlips, the liſts ſhallb
' ready, and the controv+rfie ex ore'decided : if extin-let the judicious determine the matter.
nd becauſe ſome may objeft Jam ſomewhat too tart and qnicke,” my Jpdlog y! to-all is Amicus mihi Plato, Amicus Seneca ſed mpagis Amica mihi veritas' | Atcept therefore in courtes
fe of bis paines that hath onelyintended it for your good, and if J have eyther flipptd or overſlip= + APEEDRTES {KU 47 n CHE) ay ” 26.4) 2091
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er ity! | > FI Sts ff # 75 034 : | Ti | TohaniiParkinſon Pharmacopxo Londinenſi, Regis +1005, .. + DOfanico primario. S, P.
Rodeat tandern & propititLucind vicali fruatur auri decennis Pe” illa foetura ingeniicui perſpicacis, & laboris indefcili, in riman- 5 eg dis & aperiendis focundz Veſlz penetralibus, czuſque perlu- | EL Rtranda ſuperficie,ad Vegetabilis Regni firmamentam, cui par- 1 fe 8 oF .tutneque ipſum Dioſcoridem Anazarbzam pudeat obſtetricari. (E— >>| Tam cite, tam eleganter, tam enucleate abs te. deſcripta de- ITT TT pitaqueomnia, quzin hunc uſque diem, Rei herbariz tus diolis innotyernnt,. ut habeatabunde tua Britanmia undedete poſlit jure gloriari : In cujus opulentiffimi, amceniflimi, fertiliflimi regni grande decus, Mithrida- tis ( maximi ſua ztate Regiam ) curioſam circa materiam medicam {cdulitatem, Eyacis Regis Arabum,Crateyz, Dyonyſii, Metrodori, Macri & cztcrorum qui ſimplicitimnotitia cluerunt olim dotes eximias,cum neotericorum artificioli In. dagine, in unum coegiſti faſciculum, datis quidem immenſo diſquiſitionis & obs ſervationum Oceano limitibus, tam laxis tamen & ſequacibvs, ut ad inflructi(- ſimi hujus gazophylacii ſupplementum,noya congeries granatim poſlit indies mag. na cum facilitate accreſcere. Botanici ut plurimtim meri ſunt nomen clatorcs, qui prcclare ſe rem gelſiſſe arbitrancur, ſi perluſtratis variis plagis, nomina repertorum fimplicium,& forſan corumlIcones redigant in volumen, quo operz pretio arti ſas tis cautum exiſtimant. Tu ver0non prztcemiſſa externa plantarum ſpecie,carum corpora penetras medullitts,& ſingularim vircutes in publicam falutem,& morta- lium ſolatium tam graphice pandis, ut deinceps populares tui 4ngli ( gens ad pa- cem,bellum,ſcientias, artes,ad omnia apta,nata) Theſauri naturz "ras a4 biſque tut debellandis utiliflimam partem, cultu donatam vernaculo, (hiſtoriam nempe Vegetabilium, virtutum aſſignatione nobilitaram ) penitiflime noſle,atque haſce 34 2es nudas exoſculari, & fibi ipſis applicare valeant. Circa operis tui laudes volubili vel bullati orationeexpatiari injurioſum duco : quippe Vino ven- dibili non eſt opus ſuſpenſi hederi. Suum ſibi pariat Liber ruus encomium,quens . nemo ſanz mentis,operin nature peritus, ſine Authoris ſingulari commendartis one unquam perlecturus eft. Siquis exoriatur acl Momus vel Zoilus, qui Male- dicendi prurigine, aut inſanabilj cacocthe laborans,rua carpere audear, ille malis avibus aggreſſus dormientem Herculem, cum Achemone & PaſſaloviRus vinul- que, ex vicorisclava xternum pendeat. Imbellium catellorum inanes latratus ſpernunt generoſ1 molofſi, Non fiſcrupericille Par erit. Interim cu calumnia- rumſecurus que & contemptor, In amplificando tuo Theatro pergito quamdiu vixeris. Hanc imponittibi provinciam,ejuſque poſcitfoenus REX (4 ROLYS Dominus noſter Magna Britani« Monarcha,cut placuit nuperrime honorificum tibi dare
Moon 02 len : gags $ & cru tl Vt malis + 06 7% (przſerrim fortunacarum lafulerem quibus' HAS ſemp cetur jus Majeſtas : Deſcendeaudadter arenam, in
me bows publico exercearis,6 EE Bk we omnibus nuncupes & fundas, atque alacrirer & ſrenue 5 ir, Botanica deſudes ftr3, opto tibiſi non Artephii Philoſophiz, millegarij diati, am Rng miantiqui, Antonii Caftoris (Plinio noti)ſxculum, qui centelimum annum exceffit, nullum corporis malum experrus, ac netate quider memoria aut yigore concuſ-
fis. Vale ex meo Muſeo Londini Jdibus Aprilis MR, 09.
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ln Fades O% peris, & PEE: Do- $
ini Johannis Pt Atrchi Bocagici Regii -. DT ; & Pharmocopolz Peritiſsimi, YG
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plenins aut Umatius: nam quicquid puriorts ſuget in (vis larefundiis elpres of nous | marini Scriptores Herbarii zotum ad Doc opt m Paradiſus tus autFlorilegiumggorm erat conflar Liſcivientis natur , ſert # quaſi aut | - pray ara H PT rr pens | eruuda( es, wat Frog quam floribus luxariat, ipſuus A ſculapit patroczmio,o plus 20 aromod ats; pee 47
lentiam congerss in erarium pharmaceutitunt.” Fic ton fpeelaſor its apetes & ahiles Lond
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famelicis alimenta,pro egrotis pharmeaca,pro lang ata; 10” cundo terre finu & gremio depromis: Ex ſinutn axantio, , om ex (0 med:imullio, Mineralia ſiquidem in profundis terre receſſibus Ye «.O | a lrbe ſagaciſſima natura parens, angus cultellos aut gladios tenellis iWhyil cofyoribur We; quam terr & mammas & ubera in ſumma ejus cult ONevtts | ſamus embryones,ſed viri ( ſenes adhuc vivimus vitam plinte gh ihdies
. FT.
ram habent cedunt viventibus felicius in medecinam, ſols in alimentum, quia bland, nature familia; ritate ſenfim dilabuntur in eorum viſcera? lafioren ſe in corum ſangumem, tllis quaſi cognata ſanguing : wmi- weralia vero ipſs cum ſim vite expertia, uitan invident, moriem-inferunt viventibus,nifs innats illorum malicia
7n fornacibus Vulcani nyve 7 4 » Plantarum cum hominibus tanta litudo,ut hominem na pug Jet Staines Plone 14 prorſus nulla eſt Wh ens cory
re ſimulitudo pulls erit (ut ur; Schole ) a (ſimpglatio. Fuit al:quando Mid in aurum fabuloſa ark 6 ſor, at quriin Midam ne l , eque vero ſolam genericam ſocieratem ineunt Plant cum bominibas,quia amba in gnaviventium familza, ſed ilerumplurime a ierem vendicont cum bnmanis pay- ribas ſympathiam & an#ldyittn; api, oculis, alie pulmonibus, alie jecori, alie heni ſpecificam . dicarum operam, O ab illts quibus famulantur partibus nomenclaturs ſuas derivarunt, neque nuds tantum no-
ming earum ferumſed inſiguia,quibus ut magnatum famuli d:ſcriminantur: nam(ſi Hermeutis credimus) fg- naturas phyſiognomonic.4s plamis inufiit ſunmns nature parens, & ipſis quaſi tor emblemata & charafteres inſculpfir non modo occultarum ſuarum virium indices & notas ſed partium quibus inſerviunt figuras or expr
ſu imagines, incundiſſima ſimilitudine referemes quas Querceranus & Crolins curioſius delinearun : geſt calamus in hoc campo liberius ſpatiari, ſed ne cancellos ſuos mea tranſilsar Epiſtola, revoco me ad Theatrum tu. Yam, 1 fun appare mia genit ingeniique ui 10 re Boanica fliciui, [aber inde, nec horarum mods ſed (quod pudet dicere) mummorum tworum ſumptus non mediocric ; Fereor mi Parkinſone, re non poſſe cam Mate thiologloriart, te Mectnates babwiſſe Imperatores,Reges, Archiduces,Cardinales, Epiſcopos, (1pſius ator ver= big) us auyo argentoque hos conatos mos j uverint us, Credo nullos imbres awreos raw irpig aſſe,
a porizs wt bono publico inſervires prevars defuiſti,ut liberins vacares ſtudio, Pharmacapolium deſerviſti, ſpre- toque vilioris lucelli aucwpio torus in hortulo tuo oſenefci quid dixr, te ſeneſtere 2 in Aa ue
bor vite, que ſenefFutem tuam retardert > nullent in © tu0 berbe Balſamic, nears nativi reſtawyaiy ie ces, ex quibus Medea ſuum ant idorum compoſuit, magnum illud ſecretum, quo «Xſonem ultimo confetum ſenio Javentat12fi ilarum notitia inf xlicins perierit at noſtrates Herbe que quotamis repullulantrevireſcunt, refloreſcunt,parem ſi non £1811 tug, fame quidem tux gratiam indulgebunt, & perenni gratitudine ſemper ſpira- ut ſaauem m0minis 11 auram : mihi cum talis deſunt Pharmacagton deerunt vota,ur ; vivas & valew,
Tuus Datum Calend | Aprilis. 1649. Simon Baskervill | | yy Eques Auratus, D, M. | To.
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To Engl: chiakel Herbarifk Maſter, 1 JO. Pura. Heomege:"
' : bo
worthy Sir ,
ry; (as was dur )maty thankex tomy learned pobd fiend D*,F4;nbrides,
As wk me of your chargeable induſtrious, | ERS { ecar
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To the excelleng Herbarift vY fob Parkinſon.
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i bur not t 69 yom dan br vl, | | 7779s iy grants
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Non tam amori,quam veritati obſequens Perfolyie, L.M. lohannes Mauritius.
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Slltve,Salveroeerands Sees; © © Qui genins,corculum medulla, Ccorgphens Botanicoruin clus, y '- - Quemnmativ's, \Funſq ne gents | -- - bac ſtudia napulit, '- TImo Vitraxi, ndvſtria Jlaborque mdefeſſuis perfe hum dedit. J NR trbs eſta x Sed noftre ſumul, poſter que etati pie _ | Opus hoe dofium, er Cf laborioſam ; Ko ſtrdio labweque improbo dedoleftiy, Ms Spretis interim & inſuper habitis wb, omnibus fere delinimentis, T anquam Viyſles alter, © .
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Obſtruttis anribus ad Syrenam « cantum, | Scylam Ebarybdimque voluptatis lucrique Sag, Que vere ſunt mortaliuam, in hoc vite folo, | "Scopuli,Syrtes ,Symplegattes 192 o« 7 Pe rotum te biſce Fudiis immergeres, CABTI © Tanquam Alexander alter, * OOO Conerover fiarvn Botanicarum nodes PP bo] Gu
Ant feliciter ensdaſti; Aut fortiter ſaltem Ras, Hinc guar” 2p rs ora Re
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frudys, de Patria, ""D:D:C: LM. —_—
To my good Friend Mr, Tohn Parkinſon. | VIE Age of Verſe is out,whatchen ? hall”
Be lilent,and not open in, this cry... .. RN And generall Kid 2 that nal pony cauſe © Thenſome that TIES in; nor ſhallthclawes Of friendſhip draw me from the rigide way Of bare and pakeg truth, and force mefay, In Court civility,more!1 then whatl thinke, Such complimeng. is on the very. briake | Off aftery,and deſtroycs the very ſoule , | | And eſſence of true bendſhip, x makes' ca foule Comfnetce ofrqueuall ſordid ends, .whichis | The Panacea of humane miſcries;' But whether noy,my Muſe ?” evvasn not my. Sgt | To Freare of friendſhip,bur topraile a friend. | Thtis weary worke of thy unwearyed, braine.
Shall doe? doe't apa) ve.my furcher painc. _ ſofc,chat's ogely for the Authour, ſhall Low nought ro the Worke, which gives thee all Wiadorr eithaſt. here from EN tis ſuch; f ke 200d wine,it doth require no buſh ? ' Itwere indeed not acedful cedfoll Fehr al TY Would enter ins and raſte, without 0p _ | And gentle invitation.z. .As.in ds non | | | Chapmen pallc oor enter,if noemiade.. G-- And ply'd,yearu cly,witha violenc hand. Toſuch thy.Cuſtorners, which come.and Rand, As 'twere at gaze; I prom mba: Andcheape: all exees,allſhn All wa | In the voluminous. Hon T beophraſtus . Galengor Higgs. LOS ratervas or th'acute Ar Retriy ir this Achril apdall = p00, Afterthe generall Deluge af the Go And f— TR os usNacions, moths, And cankers of good Letters : nor here wants Wharſoere the diligent: Modernes have of Plants, Omitted 'by the ancients,outof which | Cha thou here haſt made a pretty, _, And fruitfull harveſt, neither doſt thou . Tiinſert whatſoere the other world doth © Nor temperaments, or vertues doſt thou _ - Names, faculties, or properties z and this
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; Keepe thy Heſpetides; may thy herbes with thee Still bloome ; by Prefer never 'blaſted bee. Hnd ſeeing by hy bandsthe day is wowne, < No night of Age ſhall cloude bright Parke-in-ſunne.
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2626282822522 HLASLATLLILL
The Claſſes or Tribesconiainedinthis | Worke, aretheſe: ERS
<3 Lantz Odoratz. Sweet ſmelling Plants.
IEA 2 Catharticz five Purgantes. Parging Plants,
| | 3 Vcnenoſz, Narcoticz, Nocivz & Alexipharmacez. Venemous, Sleepy and Hurtſull Plants and their Counter poy ſons.
4 Saxifragz Planiz,Nephriticz five Calculum frangentes. Saxifrages, or Breakeſtone Plants, ifrages,
5 Plantz Vulnerariz & Ferrutninanres, id eft, Conſolidantes. Vulnerary or Wound Herbes.
6 PlantzRefrigerantes & Lntubacez. (cooling and Succory-like Herbes:
7 Plantz Calidz & Acres, —Hot and ſharpe biting Plants. $ Vmbelliferz. . Ymbelliferous Plants.
9 Cardui & Spinoſz Plancz. Thifiles and Thony Plants.
10 Filices & Herbz Caplllares. Fearnes and Capillary Herbes,
11 Legumina. Pulſes. |
12 Cercalia. (ornes. | 13 Gramina,lunci& Arundines, Graſſes, Ruſhes and Reeder.
14. Plantz Paludoſz Aquaticz & Marinz, Muſci & Fungi, Marſh, Water and Sta Plants,and Moſſes and Muſhromes+
15 Miſcelanea. The Ynordered Tribe. IF . a 16 Arbores & Frutices. Trees and Shrubbes. ; 17 Exoticz & Peregrinz Plantz. Strange and Outlandiſh Plants.
Theatro Botanico Appendix. An Appendix to the Theater of Plants.
PLAN:
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T H E A i 4 R U M BOTANICVM:
PLANTA STE, CLASSIS PRIMA:
Sweete (melling Herbes, The firſt Tribe:
ROM a Paradiſe of pleaſine Flowers,] am fallen ( Aden like) co aemid of predic ble Herbes and Plants,(/r Owe twlit qus miſcuit utile dulci) namely thoſe Plants ur ntly uſe to helpe the 7295 ia vs ae "ge In which world or. ica
e propounded ro my ſelft ris mertode ; to diſtribute them into ſundry (] CODE Ines > arp daddy ſhall be ſorted our YM thoſe ſeverall Herbes and Plants that are fie for cach Tyibr,thar ſo they may be found in
A one plate together : and firſt-of the Hi/oper, L 1=2 Hyſſopme. Hyſope, CHAP. 1. : Here are ſtind {arts Jana - rl ane AX can ws vagn fans vv rH LU way 3 ; whouft rat names, and
properties ſh 1. Hyſſopus vulgark. ' 2-3 Hyſſopus werſicoior. ,
, .. Commoti's Hyſope Common garden Hyſope. > coloured Hylope, The con ope is ſo knowne to all that have a gone _— beene in a that I ſhall bur
it robe a {mal with many are ſet at
beſtow my time in
ſceme up more than a
riſer
« diſtances, ſundry ſaall long Re ps ofthe Ralke: and rm. 1m
ſpiked headsone rowe above another 3 ſced, is ſinall and blackith ; the roote is omewhat wood- dy with many threddy firings : the whole planr is of a-ſtrong
ſweete ſent, 4. 3+ ſpe s nimeis 2 te. White Hy-
Thc: ro Ir en en bokof the aw kind with
A iis bat ER the party.colouring of the leaves ; the white having diverſe | parred white and ercene in the mid, and fone lor moſt pr white, and ſome wholy greene, or with ſome ſtripes in the Fate for all theſe ſorts are ſcene together upon one Plant. low orttach the upper ER ow in : fum- mer time, parted greene ; abiding without diſcolouring. | = 4. Hy ow fol log Ruſſert H This Ruſſe alſo differeth from the acer
chicfe matrer, ne the colour of leaves, which are ofa et ; IFDD
_
is Nender and * < + ey poo nd ice er wine an } — So - Le 4
= ſowooddy
— - Wis . ' ; vn > GuruarL T heatrum Botamcum. 1xz1BE 1, —— : k Tour : in the flower and other things it'differcth not from
much more thicke ſet with leaves of a dar < groeng hs —_— — Hyſope.
IE, This alſo d1 not from © > - has creudth ving larger and broader greene leayes, upon more woody i hoon Ne Rand Hylop. |
ſtalkes,keeping forme and ſubſtance. 7. Hyſſopus folys crenatts, Tagged or dented Hyſope.
This difference of the dented leayes , maketh me to ſet it downe as another ſpecies hereofas others have done. =
8. Hyſſopies moſchata vel de Ciliſſa.Musked Hyſope.
Geſner in Hortis Germanie remembreth this Hyſope to dif- ferre nothing from the ordinary Hyſopebut in the ſent,which is ſo gratious and pleaſant, that it commeth neereſt to the ſent, of Muske. A ah foi -_
9. opus Ar bus rubrss vel albs, hel or red flowred Hyſope.
The red or white flowred Hyſope differ bur alittle from the garden ſort;yet arc diſtinguiſhed from ir, in that they both doe uſually beare red ov white flowers, all on one ſide of the ſpike, yet continue not conſtant in that forme, but change 1n- to the forme of the pg n HEH ff
I o. Hyſſopius minor ſive Hyſpanica, Dwarte Spani op.
This CN Knde 1s a Mer and lower ſort, whoſe b - ches riſe not ſo high as the garden Hiſope, but bend a little downewards, the leaves alſo being ſmaller and thicker,and of a ſadder greene colour,and the heads or ſpikes are alſo ſhorter, but the flowers are purple like the garden fort, Lobel calleth this, Hy ſſops parva anguſtis folys, |
11, Hyſſopus Coronata five Comoſa Cluſ.Tufted Hyſope.
Tufted Hyſope is in leaves,flowers, and manner of growing ſomewhat like the common garden kinde, bur a little ſmaller and lower, the leaves being of apaler e colour, and rhe rop branches ſpreading a little broader, have ſhorter ſpikes of leaves and flowers ing as 1t werc in wftcs, which harh cauſed the name, and noted it for a Cad Hts | | 12, Hyſopus folys criſps, Curld" Hyſope. | Curld Hyſope hath the res curled or crampled at the | edges,that each leafe ſeemeth to be compoſed of many : and
: : : : |
—— -> 5 ——_
. herein confiſteth the chiefeſt difference, 11, Hyſſopu Coronats ſve Comoſs Cluſii. Tufted Hiſopei
opus minor us t7ifavicas :
Spaniſh Wyſope.
9. Hiſſopms Arabum. 10, Hy Whire or red flowredHyſ.. De
——
i —,. — —_——
- TrxIBE, Hh TheTheater of Plants. | Cuarl. 3
BEFTT; Hips, Bene ew Hype. Ferowinghathur zen
Mountaine or wilde' Hyſope 1s unto the garden manner of growing: t the leaves whichare not ſo many wy che Jocdrwn harder and pen and 4 littl& hairie, and ſomwhar narrower alſo, which (as Marrhiolns hey (ys + "et theriſhed;will by time = off thar roughneſſe, 4 and become more milde is much more bitter, and nothing ſo hot or ſweete as the s: ornwen ker Rowen an fre arc the de ok RN a eeion:
Narrow leafed Hyſopeio nt {we ons Neb Kit Raſhes, whereon are ſer at diſtances,as in the common Hyſope,many ſmall greene leaves, but” 1 and nar- As
wer and inal : the flowers like- ** 5-H [opus fas Origen. "Nero ſpicata ey crop OG a0", Gus \awack A Rot © Round leaked Hylops, 0 - Narrow kaied Hyſope,
Neel of the ſtalke up to EOe, of ablewiſh purple c0- wo omyed , bur much ſinaller and {6 is the ſeede - alſo : : the branches hereof will rake roote and grow being aid in- ro the ground, Cn FN we ding much in the carth, X
= |
is, Hyſſ Fol ries i” Round leafed Hyſope. WW / This Hyſope rd woody ſtalkes, whercon grow BW” My | ſund © hah dives hard woo one againſt another, bur 6 M8
wen the endes, rhe heads or ſpikes of owers are like un» to the common ſort;of a rt Party courts ſent alſo diffe- / reth lirtle from it, |
Gerard hath ſer forth an Hyſope ik che leavts If N emma rie, Monyworte, which |} entUſey TEE this kinde, yet Ia F never ſaw ſuch an one with him.
H11/ 7pen fols)s Nwnm* | The P lace. " laris. 7 Pena faith that our common Hyſope, groweth on the hills. 6 \4;% | Romania abont YVerona;and neere unto Mount Raldw ; the dwarke Pl wy in Spine, and the mountaine wilde kind, on the hils in ma- 3 7 pes of G —__ and as Matthiolus faith on the hill Salvats Country of oriria« the reſt; with theſe alſo when they - P=þ nok be gotren, arc ETOP in the garden, of the curious.
T ime They dot al flower in the ſimmer moneths of 7@ze and Inly, and their ſecede ls ipyy inthe beginning or middle « Auguſt, ames,
It i ! called i in Greekey ter, fic dici þ putant "4 Sogre Fas aud.
per vultus Latine H & wn Ofe Ofe, gs gr the iy _
His, doc a&nowledge except ponnr yt doth Ls our garden ly dope is the ſame of -,whoſe arguments are Clog wadks:20 perſwade any tg be of his by cpa, the def cription of Diof. corides his Hiyſope hath no face or true reſemblance with ours, his rufted heads like Chryſocome or Gole dilockes, as irarid ours in ſpikes:the leaves alſo of his are bike unto the Origanum Onitis, whichare ſomewhatround like M{arjerome,as you may ſee heere ſhort! after, and are not narrow and long,as thoſe of our HS ape are : therefore Lug ſerteth fortha round ſope,which he takerh to be the true-Hyſope Dioſcori ik Hacker ws os ves thereof whitiſh, as thoſe of Omiris, nor doe the heads much differ from the common Hyſope: Lobel alſo propounderh another, that is our pot Marjerome to be the right, in that it hath roundiſh leavds like Organ» and tufted heads of Rowers that are ſptcad abroad like it alſo, this he faith, is the HSE Capning Pct et BEUE AO nt 66 he ie Nd bi T ; Fabins ym rat wo nmae” aha aboos > + +00 wage OE Eng Jerome, thenunto Chry Marjcerome,as Cragevas, Serapio wes compare them,as Arte hires of Paſa ee is Hyſopeare whe ike mr Origanum Onitis which thole of Lobel: Marjerome j$not ; beſides this, that it is a hearbe, fit for meate and ſawce, and ſo is bar ordinary Hyſope alſo, and nota Phyſicke hearbe;as Dioſcorides maketh his ro be: and laſtly, thar þ hot no Lebel his Marjerome,nor yet our Hyſope,are cquall in in the wroperties unto that Ir "It is the {teede thereof: thus faith F Columnagand therefore by thany ! our ordinary Polium montanwm is the true Hyſope.as well any reins wo pete wool of fawers' he untOrig gaxum and G6 lerficoms he he Git azalſo labor racy ATC more in ale, W P Pd Hae Eo en a ou974.hutler me himſel ,that our W #m of the aunciems rGeno gpedreaſm,why toad thei Fyſope alland may hab he, oliumas Fae Nd: Ochihn alſo would ane Gratis he hoaae iyſops, which \ e like ew af Fore. Banbinus in his Pinas.W our ordinary Roſemary, to DJ pe ofthe from
Hebrewe,, 6s | hq ens of ru drnc the Scripture, in Saint Johns Goſpell, the 19. and 29, verſe, whete the ons {ponge Wer im Vegey ,to the end of an plopeNuke, to pur. 'y
"mx A 4 l
Cn APs 2. %. T heatrum Botanicum. T kris E I,
it may bee that the Hyſope it as before : Now itis not
| | "gal" g ww y certainely knowne, yer ney this which is knowee, and ay x9 the truc Hyſope may be knowne, is ertwes. | | Dio{corides faith, that Hyſope boyled with Rue and Hony, anddrunke doth helpe thoſe that are troubled with Coughes , ſhortneſſe of breath , wn ,. and rheumaticks diſtillations upon the lungs ; taken alſo with Oxymel, it purgeth groſſe humours by the ſtoole, and with hony killeth the wormes inthebelly, and taken alfp with freſh or new figges bruiſed, helperhts looſen the belly, but more foxcibly, if the roote of the Flowerde- luce and Creſſes (yet ſome copies inftcad of ({ardawon have Cardemominm, which I never knew put into any pur= ging medicine ine times.nnd_Aacey his verſe doth inviinate Crefles this : Cardama fi jungas his ſolves fortins al. 2m) be added thereunto : it amenderh and cheriſheth the native colour of the body,ſpoyled by the yellow-jaun- diſe, the droplie andthe ſplene, if it be taken with figges and nitar : being with wine, it is good to waſh inflamations, it taketh away the blew and blacke ſpottes, and markes that come by ſtrokes, bruiſes, or falles, being applied with warme warer ; it is alſo an excellent medicine for thoſe, that are troubled with the Qyinſie, or ſwelling in the throate, to waſh and gargle Koning boyled with FiSges ; ithelpeth the tooth-ach,being boyled in vinegar and gargledtherewith;the hot vapours of the decoftion,taken by a funnell in atthe cares, the infla- mations of them, ' Meſes ſaith the ſinging noyſe of them ; P /iny addeth, that it is an enemy to the ſtomacke, and provoketh caſting bejng taken with figges : being bruiſed, and ſalt, hony, and | put to ir, it helpeth thoſe that are ſtung by . Galen is very briefe herein and onely faith; it is hotanddry in the third : and of thin parts. Matthiolus faith,that our Hyſope is of thinne parts, and that it cutteth & breaketh tough flegme, it rarifieth or maketh thinne thir whichigthicke or grofte, it openeth that which is ſtopped , and clenſerh thar which is corrupt, the oyle t ing annoynted killeth lice,and taketh away the itching of the head, it helpeth thoſe that have the falling ſickneffe,which way foever it be applyed, but more eſpecially being made into pilkes in this manner. Take of Hyſope; Horchound and Caſtoreum, of each halfe a dragme, of the roote of Peonye (the male: kinde is moſt proper in thisdiſcaſe) twodrammes,of Aſafzrida one ſcruple, let them all bee beaten as they ſhould be,& made into ſeven pilles(or mote if chey be too great )with the juyxc of Hyſope,and one of the greater, ortwo ſmall ones;taken night going to bed 1s ; the beſt Phyſitians of our tymes,afluredly doe ac- cotint ityto be horanddry in he thrddepre, and on —_— for wi ny 1pm withall, they apply it rall cold gricfegor diſeaſes of lungs, helping to expeRorare tough flegme, Rh or orreſieh takeneither in a /oboc or licki medicine, or in a Syrup,or any other way, and ina decoQion thns (8) Sugarcandy, boyle them
- Take an handfull of Hyſope, two ounces and one ounce 0
ina uart of Muſcadine, untill vint he ed. which being ſtrained, & taken morning and evening,avai« tech mach for thoſe thatare E rich an old congh; 9 Exmngrſic the more eaſily to be avoided - it helperh alſo 15 yeorelie pine bong to or that is made by droppes: | ro-breake winde, and t1
cauſe womens monethly courſes, and caſcth the ſharpe fits of agues ; cl Lara fs. iſcd and a liti! fag pur thereto.doth quickly hedle any greene wound or cut in the hand. Se efe-where being” fa 4
_—
— ———
| tn 4
————_—_—
| C *k P, II: | | bra frueSatereia, Savoric , FO EPASEHerc arc Foure or five ſorts of Savorye,two molt uſually to be ſcene in many gardens,but therearethree
WT others that are more rare. & | T, Satureja vulgaris, Winter Sayoric; S222 The common Winter Savory,is a ſmal & low buſhie berbe,very like umo Hyſope,bur not much above a foote high, with diverſe ſmall hard branches, & hard darke greene leaves theron,as thicke ſer as H & ſome- times but with foure leaves ſer at a joynt, ofa reaſonable ſtrong ſent, yet not ſo much as the Sommer kinde : the flowers are of a pale ih colour, ſer at feverall diſtances at the toppes of the ſtalkes, and leaves alſo under them: the roote hath divers ſmall ſtringstherear,and abideth with greene leaves all the winter , and is more uſu» ally encreaſed by ſlipping then ſowing: * WR.
; | - 2. Sathreia Hortenſis. Sommer Savorie.
This alfo is a ſmall tender herbe growing! with diyers brittle branches, ſlenderly —_—_ ſer with rwo long narrow leayes at each joynt, ſoft in ing, and of a ſtronger and quicker ſent and raſte : the flowres are {mall and purpliſh, ſet at the joynts with two leaves under them upto the toppes of the ſtalkes : the ſecede is of a darke colour, bigger then Tyme ſeede by the halfe : the rootes have fewer ſtrmgs and periſh every yeare, and
mult be new ſowne every yeare. | | « Satureia Spicata S, Tuliani, Rocks Sayorie! | Rocke Savorie hath many Nendes rd.and woody browniſh ſtalkes about a foot long, whereon doe grow at ſc- verall ſpaces, many very ſmall and narrow leaves, very like to the leaves of the true Tyme,but ſomewhar longer, of a ſharpe quicke taſte, and of a ſweere ſent ; atthe of thebranches,come forth many ſpiked heads of ſmall leaves,& out of them thruſt purpliſh lowers hich aterwadegive a ſmall roymſh ee more like Tyme then Savory, the whole plant will be ſometimes of a fad purpliſh colour, daſlit over with a white mealines, as for the moſt part all Sea plants are : this doth ſeldome endure a winter with us. 0 4: Thymbra five Satureia Cretica tegitima, The true Savorie of Candic. $9 The true Savory of Candie brancheth forth from the ground like Tyme, with many purpliſh ſquare brznches,
covered
IO ASSIARONR!s»
: 3 3 ©
SI Toln WE” WVSs TO wo ink > fivww &©P 0
:
Y TS
a. go
T'« 1241. or the Phyjeke Garden. Cuar. 2.
borrenſic. Somer Savory. 3+ Satureia ſpicats Rocke Sayory. 2. Satareia borrenſis vary PD ann |
4+ Thymbra fre Satureig The rwee Savory Cret iga legion of Candy.
coverd over with a rough or hayric downe:fromthe lower joynts of the ſtalkes come alwaies two branches, and two leaves ſet at them, and ſo in\like manner all alone the bran- ches rwoatevery joynt,onE againſt another on the contra- riefide, and are very like untothe leaves of the true Tyme, but ſomewhat hairye , of a ſweete ſent and ſharpe taſte be- rweene Tyme and Savory ; on the toppes of the branches at certaine diſtances one above another grow forgh heads or tufrs of greene leaves, from among which itart man liſh flowers like unto Tyme, in browni es ;the ſecede isofa bla browne colonr; very like unto Tyme ; the roote is fomewhat long, hard and w z with ſome ſimalbblackiſh fibers growing from it, and will as hardly winter with us as the laſt , alchough the lower branches that lic on the ground are apt to take roote,w hich ſheweth, that inthe narurall place where it feeleth no-cold winter, it ſpeaderh and increaſeth, | 5. Satureia Cretica ſpienſs Prickly Savory of Candy. | Pona, in his Italian deſcription of Aount Baldas maketh mention of this Savory, bur without any deſcription or fur-
ther relation/; __— that there is ſmall diffe- rence betweene it and —_——— Chama- args ſpinoſa,the branches have prickes on them atthe | ends,and therefore I cannor yet give you any further know- |
ledge of it, having not ſeene it. Babinns alſo bath made mention of another, received from Contarenut for Thymbra,and as he faith is the SatwreiaDioſeoriass by Aarthiolus ; but becauſe I doe not thinke it to be-a Savory,
I forbeare it here. The Placeand Tyme. All theſe Savories are with us onelynourſed in gardens, but OS as wilde hearbes jn divers parts of Exrope, ner ory nh 41 ann, oeemapns —= Sa
” Names.
es; flouriſhing inthe end of fummer , ſome ner abiding rhe winter. | Z ©! 446 SG
' Savoreggia:Coniella & 'Peverell | | the Germanes, K unel, Zwibe Hyſope, & Sarnre,the' Darth, Ken winter Kenle, and we in £19/ih, Savorye. - There is verſie Ts, 4| ould certainely be the mbra of Disſ-
corides, whichinis ti known, & therfore giveth no deſcription
thereof, then thar ws | having headsot cene flowers, 'and that it
"Fow rough and ſtony-placts, rd, and each entitle __— eo
6 Cuar. 5 T heatrum Botanicum, TaziBt 1, to be Vera & levitima ; Matthiolns becauſe it was ſent for it, Pera becauſe he founde it growing on Saint 1»/ias Recke in the Florentine dominion, and Clufis, becauſe Honorins Bellus ſent him the ſeede from Candye, who faith, that the Candit Greekes call it to this day uſually Thrubi &- Thrumb: : but it is certaine,that neither our winter or ſummer Savory doe anſwere unto the Thymbra of Dioſcorides, for that neither of them is like,or lefſe then Tyme, although they are familiarly eaten by divers nations being put into brothes, meates, &c. as Deoſcorides faith of his garden Thymbra,which as he faith is much lefſe then the wilde ſort of Thymbra, Thefirlt is generally called with us Satureia byberna, Winter Savorye and by Camerarius,perennis;by Lobel Satureia ou T aaltera;by Ceſalpinis, Satureia Hortenſis, By Brunfelſms,Hyſſapus Apreſs ; but 7] a/jl, by Angnuilara, by Geſnerinhortis, Thymbra a- greſtis, c Saturcia montana, by Banhinus : ſecond is p—_ called Satwreis ſativa & hortenſts, or Thymbra ſativa, by moſt writers, but 7 abermontanns & Ceſalpinus n it (»nila, and Thymbra agreſtis : Geſner in hortis, Thymbra vera, and Bauhinus, Satureia hortenſis ſrve cunila P linij ; but I ſomewhat doubt whether P/iny meane this Satwreia to be Cxnils in his 19. booke and 8, chap, or ſome of the other ſorts. And for the name Cumla, it is by kim referred to divers other plants ; for Origanum Heracleoticum is called by him Cwnila gallinacea, Lib, 20, c.16.and Orioanum ſylveſtre Cunila bubnia (as Dioſcorides hath it alſo, as ſhall bee ſhewed hereafter ) Leviſticun alſo otherwiſe called P anaces, is falſely called Cumila bubula by Cratevas,as Pliny ſheweth both in the 8. chapter of his 19. booke, and in the 15. chap. of his 20, Againe, in the 10, chap, ofhis 32.booke, he namethan other herbe C*ila capitata, which in the fourth chap. ofhis 24. booke hee ſcemeth to name Policnemumn, whereof alfo D:- oſcorides maketh mention ; in an other place he ſaith,that Cxnila is called {#nilago: Columellaalſocalleth Satureia, (#nila, but he maket Thymbra and Sat#reiato be two ſundry herbes, &b, 9. chap. 4. de reruſtica ; as alſo in this verſe, Er Satureia Thymi referens Thymbre z, ſaporem : but Pliny in his 19, booke and 8.chap. maketh them to bee both one, The third fort is called by Lobel amd Pena, Thymbra' vera $, Iwliani, Lugdwnenſss and Tabermontanus, Thymbra vera Pene; Bauhinw in his notes upon Lugdunenſss ſaith, that the Saxifraga vera Dieſcoridis of Matthiolus, 1s this Thymbra vera of Lobel and Pena;which it is very probable to be,both fi anddeſcription anſwering well thereunto,as any that will compare them may ſee. The fourth is called by Clufins, Thymbra legitima, Proſper Alpi- nu, Thymbra Cretenſis, and Pona,Thymbra Legitima Dioſcoridis, and fo doe I thinke alſo, no other that wee
knew comming neerer thereunto.
| | The Pertues,
Our Savory of both ſorts is hot and dry in the third degree, cſpecially the ſammer kinde, which is both ſharpe and quirke in taſte, expelling winde in the ſtomacke ind bowels, and is a preſent helpe for the riſing of the mother procured by winde, proyoketh Vrine and womens courſes, and is much comatented for women with child ro take inwardly, and to ſinell often thereunto : Some that from Satyrs thinke Satwreia to be derived , lay it helpeth the diſcaſe called Satyriafs or Pryapi/m,and to helpe dull or decayed coiture : others taking it to bee derived
_ aſaturando, ſay it is in familiar aſe with many to procure a good appetite unto meatg, and to take away all man- ner of loarhing to the ſame : it cutterh tough inche cheſt ar helpeth to expettorate itclie more eaſily : it helperh to quicken the dull fpirites of the e,the.juice bei or calt up into the noſtrills : the juice alſo 1s of good uſe tobe into the eyes to the dull fight, if ir proceede of raw thinne colde humours diſtilling from the braine : the juice alſo heated with a little oyle of Roſes, and dropped into the eares,
' eaſcththem ofthe noyſe and ſinging in them, and deafenes alſo : ourwardly applyed with white flower in manner of a poultis,giveth eaſe to the Sciatica or hippe gowte,or paralyticall members,by heating and warming them,and
taking away the paine : it raketh away alſo the {tinging of bees, waſpes, &c-
__—_—_— m——
Crua?, IIT, ns + 9p &:. Serpillem, Tyme, and Mather of Tyme: SAR? Have joyned both theſe ſorts of Tyme in one , for the neere vicinity the have together "13: in name and nature, yet eache by themſelves they having many ſorts _=_ Fi: ® «po [07 : I. Thymum legitimum capitatum, The true Tyme of the ancients; AE The true Tyme isa very tender plant,having hard and brittle branches;ſpreading from a ſmall woody ſtemme about a and a halfe Mg ehcreo gn at { joynts,and by ſpaces ſmall whitich or hoary greene leaves,of a quicke ſent and taſte: at the toppes of the branches ſtand ſmall wh awen: heads, ſomewat like unto the heads of Stechas, madeas it were of many leaves or ſcales; ourof which ftart forth ſmall purpliſh Alowers,not having any other ſeede(as Theophiraſtus and ſome other of the old authors have ſetitdowne, ) and therefore appoint the flowers only, to be ſowne as if there were noſeede inthe heads,thinking itto ſpring of the lowers alone, which was ancrrour in them by tradition not experience, for we have found it otherwiſe,
'2. Ti durins vulgare, Our common garden Tyme. | Our ordinary garden Tyme, is a ſinall low woody plate, wihbrittlebranches, and {mall hard greene leaves on them, well knowne to moſt, having ſmall wie Jong flowers, ſtanding with ſome leaves in roundles ronnd about the toppes of the ſtalkes ; the ſeedeis ( browner then Marjerome ſeede ; the roote is w and abideth well divers wintcrs,it they be not too violent, and the plants not growne too great or woody, Rik,
chen will periſh therein, , the Gedes ofche Lat refed Tyme which I owed O—_— eta 0 re me,which I ſowed im , came up this hoarve T hich is in forme like ibuerharthe ranches are ſalle-and the leaves whieror more hoary la more hn pr ſedly ſet on the branches ; the flowers, ſeedes,and rootesare like the former, and are both ſent and taſte, boc ra-
WY Thymum latifolium, Maſticke Tyme;
: 4- e þ 'r 4 This Tyme groweth not ſo upright as the former, but rather lyeth nt hnndh upon the ground, {mall bur many more branches,nothing ſo word pemres ogha tees d but broader ; the flowers arc an white colour, ſtanding in roundles as the two firſt ſorts,: this better endareth the winters,and longer, yet giveth no ſecde, but is propagared by ſlipping? the taſte and ſent is nor ſoguicke the ordinary garden kde $. men inodorum. yme, | This is aloe ſmall ſhrubby plant, very like unto the firſt kinde,with hard branches and hairy mwetir« Go IVES
. , -
n'2:7 — eas a”
|
or the Plyſcke Garden. © Cnr. 3.
+ The true Tyme of the 2, Thymus durius Cammongarden Tyme. ancients. | ]
leaves ar ſet at diſtances, many growing together, but without either ſancll or tae utterly: The flowers art of
a pale purpliſh colour, and grow like the common ſorts, ax the ER round about the branches, Y 6. Serpillum Narbonenſe, French wilde Tyme. -; ©
HUE \ I Thi Tyme groweth with many hard or wood-
6. opilaem Narbounſe Beat wild: NN dy branch Darrine upright, leani þ lietle downe-
| | wards, ſomewhar like unto our garden Tyme, ſet with
many Heayes” together at ſpaces, which are ſomewhat
longer then theref, lefſe ſweet, & more ſtrong and heady
in niGuaphae like unto Southernwood, & leſſe hot or
ſharpeglſojin taſte : the lowers grow inwharles orroun-
Uto0y oy 4Þpduen rOwardaabo rujD of the ſtalkes , with ſome
leaves at them being ofa purpliſh colour, very like- unto
go Tyme ; both (talkes and leaves te of a whitiſh
oarines, andabide all the winter. ' \7 Serpillum maixe. The greater mdther of Tyme.
= - - Je Serpillum maj. The greater mother of Tyme. "IF; groweth more upright then the common wild kinds dotby with twoleayes forthe 94 | moſt
——
MEI in nt eames ——— —— ——— ——— ——
Fore a!by Thcre1s another of this kinde,that beareth white flowers and freſher greene leaves; elfc inorther chingslike the
8 CHAP. 3 T heatrum Botanicum, Trim, 1;
molt part at a a joy 2 like the other,but greater and not of ſodarke a greene colour, but rather reſembling Marjerom lcaves ; the Rowres grow at the toppes of the talkes, of a rediſh purple colour like unto garden Tyme, but ſom= what larger as the whole plant is. and of a ſmalllbut ſomewhat hot ſent and taſte,
former.
8. Serpillum latifolinm hirſutum, Rough Mother of T yme.
This Mother of Tyme groweth in moſt things like the ordinary ſort, ſpeading on the ground in the ſame than- ner, but thar the branches are more hoary or white, and the teaves ſomewhat rounder and. rougher, of as it were hairic, ſmelling like unto Bitumen or hard pitch, which hath no good favour pleaſing to any: the Qs ther parts thereof arelike the common Mother of Tyme. -
9. Serpillum P annonicum Cluf5, Hungarian Mother of Tyme;
This ſmall V other of Tyme creepeth upon the ground, taking roote as it O_ with many fequajiiaices let with leayes,two alwaies at 2 joynt,but more thinly of ſparſed- ly growing on themthen the ordinary wild kinde,and arc nar-
rower and longer than they, and very ſmooth withall : the flowers growe ar the toppes of the wha Cn not unlike the com- mon kinde,and hath little or no ſent at all.
There is an other of this kinde little diffeting but in the hoa- rincs of the leaves from the other,
10. Serpillum Vul 'gare mus, The ordinary ſmall wilde,or Mother of Tyme
10.Serpi.um vu/gare minus. Ordinary Mother of Tyme
This leffer wilde Tyme fpreadeth ſundry hard brow - mth longbranches rounde about the roote upon the ground , which rake roote againe as they lye and ſpread; the leaves are {mall,and of a ſad green colour, {ſmelling like un- to Tyme almoſt, but nothing ſo quicke either in {mell or taſte: the flowres grovw at the toppes of the gw of a =S 1 or whne . for of both ſorts ſome are ſo found. I 1, Serpillum Citratum, Tyme The Lemmon Tyme is ſomewhat like | Tt JOEY the manner of growing, but Randeth more upright,bufhing thicke/ 7 with branches, the leaves are ſmall and of a darke greene 1.& thembut have the ſent of a Pomccitron or Lenimon ; the flowergare "a more ag +731 common ſorts, Weng 2. Serpillum Moſchatum, Muske Ty me. Wir!
The Make Tymealſogroweth Gmdatheapright.but ith few {talkes and thinner fer with ſomewhat longer leaves,whic [ ſo ſad agreche colour, whoſe ſent is much-necre unto nee Muske, and'therupon' rooke the name,
13. Serpillum aureum ſive verſicoloy. Guilded or embrodered"?
In the vatiable mixture of and w in the leayesc
Tyme; confifteth the chiefeſt this ſorte, from the cam- þ mon wilde kinde, forthe greene leavesthereof are in ſome ſtripedl, ih, "Þ
othersedged with agold yellow —_— which hath cauſed the giil- why
ded or embroidered name, | d.
The Place:
The firſt or trite orvethplenti about Sevill in 3a, VU Sid where they uſe and wnootherT = alſo in Syria, &c, nd Wee "Y/-2. yet as Cl/uſr14 ſaith all vt oe , neither uſe it nor know it, £4 but uſe our common garden oweth in n old (+ Y Ve-"
ric plentifully & in Gerad pace e ; the fourth we plane. - in our gardens ordinarily :thefiftin _——_ dome of Yalentia in Ct nite the fuſe pronckggtar 0 (laſs faith, hee ry in old Coftile, growing promiſcuoufly with our common garden Tyme ; and pry Pond ay it was found in Narbone m France :-the ſeventh A
_
: . % & P
that have greate paines blearc-cycd -
I G
-_ 7. a i.
Tron 1 | "The Themerof Planter: | = AAP, qo
turall ewellknowne tous: the eight Banhimus faith, growethin many of the grounds _ hoe the nid Ms _ he found in ruth the tenth is comnion with as generally edryg coun= rries, andthat with w
et mL in Digſwell paſtures by Harfield z + and the eleaventh in many places in Kengobet | downes, and betweene Rocheſter and Sittingborne, even in the high way, by beſo chiefly i it is to bee knowne from the commoh.: the two laſt are nourſed up in gardens av, 2+ Ie Tm, |
The firſt cc kinds owreth tit with | us, as not vntill Auguſt with the ſooneſt 2 the reſt for the moſt partin Jaly « RY | | The Names \
T yme 1s called i m Greeke, 9% 10s 407% vu, quod; ys qui anm | deliqurur patiuntur adbibeatur, aly, mm Tus Vue E505 x) Tis Cviis deducunt, antidiec veteres in ſacris que igne accenſo fiebant primmm uſs ſrnt ; in Latine,Thymis + Thy« »1m: the Arabians Haſce, the Italians 7' mo,the Spaniards 7 omilho,the French Thym & Aarjolaine d' ginrre, the Germanes £vendel,& thetrue kind Romſcher nendel &5- welſher A gh Den wein Engliſh Tyme,or garden Tyme, or as they are intheir titles, Serpil/om or Serpyiarp is called in Ipmuancs and Tv 6griy a [crpendo diftum, of the The hea Abies, of the Italians Serpillo,of the Spaniards Serpilio,of the French Serpoller,of the Germanes Huner Kol,of the "ape wendel,or wilde Thymus, we wa iſh wy 7 me,or Mother of Tyme, The firſt true Tymei 18 uſually called «dolore haye written of it,7bymwws le pdy aye 73g Creticum ns Cordus 8& Camerarins do,but it fie old Gerard ſetteth rao. for it: the is called 7 vnlgarts & noſtras —— and 7 te & nigrum by others, & by Ceſalpinus Pepolina : the is called by Lobel, + fanad ror oaipt Em lum i ian by others: but B awhinws doch not number it Tymes, but calles it tem che to roms Bank latifalizm, and is the ſame with CMarthiolus his Ser , although 3 doth diſtinguiſh Baubinss ; the ſixt is called by Lobel $ Harms arbonenſe, and ans p- Claſs Serpyllum tom plefre Zn Zygis Dioſcorides : the ſeventh Camerarins calleth Serpyllum majus f > 7" abu and that with the white flower flore candide,butboth the old and new Gerard, have erred in the figure and diſcription therof: for this 924j#5 and the foljjs Amaraci are both one; the cighth is of Baxh;xus his relarion a 1on ; the ninth of both ſorts, Cluſims collec eaſes Pannonican, and Banhinus, anguſtifolium glabrum# + hirſutum : the tenth is called by moſt authors xy wary Serpylluns vulgare minus by others; ther their names in their titles, as
whey they may fitlieſt The Vertwes,
The true T in the want thereof our garden Tyme, (as neareſt thereunto, although not altogether ſo ef- fetuall) Rs dnbamk von flegme, if as Dioſcorides faith, itbe taken with hony falc and vinegar z : the decoQtion thereof is good for , that are troubled with ſhortnes or c of breach ir bac the wormes inthe belly, the monethly courſes of wattegeapctort tes frerit hath holpen the deliveryc the child, & cauſetheaſi calic expeorations of ronghfiegme being | ary ; itdiflolveth tumours patrar: Sj oc haps, the jayce thereof bemy place with ſome vinegar,taketh away looſe or barrage re Hoſ yoga: wine and meale : it helperhthoſe that are dull ;-and.is of i oy c_ - a} won to helpe' nee windew well for the tic almo ts Eris, nes Orc faſting,to them that net our - +5Y a
one
thoſe that haye Grelings inch
eapiyd rothe FEED areGwolien: helpeth ſuch |
Wild Tyme, or ee efTyaei Ns,
2: have gripheg pawn Ge 5h belly, or that have ancladyrLAve oa Ee as INCcs$ Te fre ke wth it vg lay ar wine, it rocxpell wikdes ne, i epthadrycogh teh hag
hence Years img ng Shi pt Jen Cuar. IIIL. - on Duddere
ac | r wha r ſeritnextunto ED To
The Dodder of Tyme. Cha er ofha 26. booke, two ſorts Sow Matthiolus ſce- Torkesry baſs 36: Di4sſcorides before hitn bock red haires growing without raote : now moſt of our modeine writers ET er toinctwe Er i yi fo,whuch A er i RS Sone th i
x - As it ; DP" . * Ep Fe 0 q TIF, _ £ 1 &
finer,as the pr of the the climare doth fuller, ( hve hang Rs F ding on that plant whereon1t claſping thevery graſſeifir LL OS cats web, _ hearbes ) as upon ſome Foveg obſerved : theſe have no leaves at all n Frcs but aides eter I ſothicke aſtetcimb gn a ſmall je ori it nearer = n ol as one would thinke Sun from it; after who pies. of che Sunce, (andif i perihofhemtos as I qd hav i my >
> elibl from of both ſort
eg, out of which {tart forth od ry Fea which bad ſcede, Gtiaine fla and twice wy asPo e ſcede : thus: A Throthrr ie age rural gun Pan ve had th Ny ie Cup np omen mary pragma 5111
of Audſace, or Coſora: .this which L have truely related ;' it may a plainely to Savory,or any other berbe pally of Oy owne ſecede bring»theſe | their owne ſecede, either ſhiÞer fearared ofdncaſcirerapon tix ground, commiganang ſcedes | hearbs that are ſowne. The plantes nota theſe laces doe grow,are obſeryed b Tieers.r0 be Vines, as Pena and others that have obſerved them in France,and in ſomeplaces of T»rkey,upon trees = thornes,and ſome other things : Theophraſt=s in the 23. chap. of his ſecond booke of the cauſes of pants lants , doth ſet downe, that Cad gtoweth on trees and buſhes in $yria,which Pliny altereth to Caſſitas in the chap. of his 16. booke, by lick wordno doubt they meant this pl EIS from Caſſita as many others have it, or Cuſcuta as it is generally called, the Chaſſnthand C»ſcnth : the_hearbs ae Polium, Diftamnt, Gev- mandey, A Mother of One one” » Wallwort, Roſemary, and others as Bawhinss hath recorded; SG ty plentifully in many a oferatent nigra enies and upon Lin or Flaxe, and called Podagre
Fini, and Angina lini, upon Tares alſo more aboundantly'inſome places, where it deſtroyeththe pulſe,or at the leaſt maketh? It mich worſe, and is called of the Country ' Hell-weedej becauſe they know not howto de- ſtroy it;apon Fearne alſo and other hearbes upon Hampſtead heath, as I lately found my ſelfe;the ſtrings & flowers
bel his Oe ns on the very ain 295 wo
pcogred place, T ye, aud Naaes ah fuſctently ently as chinke expreſl ed before, yet ws and Angui- lara think it tobe the Androſee ſe ,rememeny for Epi 1s Bfwrk ewerh: out of - FOawt wer ag ia upon Tyme , althoigh Malloy Þ calleth ic the.
ower thereof : we arr ihr Tyme, in En Jaced Tyme; as the Epi- thymbra,laced Savory an oak, TEES IDS the hl laced Stcebe,laced Marje-
rome;
: 2 * %., : I, =
. 2 19 Yo
, |
mm .
Tarn: ti. The T beater of Plantes. CHAP. 5.
rome,Aaced Nettles, laced Brambles : but wee call thoſe ſtrin generally by the name of Dodder, eſpecially that
which groweth on Flaxc and Tarcs, which are red and moſt frequent with us. The Vertnes. |
Epithymum by D io{torides, Panlus, Etins, Attuarins, Meſues, and all others, 1s accounted the molt principall and powerfull Dodder growing upon any herbe, ( and rhat upon Savory or Stcebe not to bee ſoefteRuall ) for all melancholicke diſeaſes, and to purge blacke or burnt choller, which is the cauſe of many diſcaſes of the head and braines,as alſo for the trembling of the heart, faintings and ſwounings: it is helpefull in all the diſcaſes or griefes of the (pleene,and of that —— riſeth from the windines of the Hypochondria, which is that parr of the belly under the ſhort ribbes where the ſpleene lyeth,& by flying up to the braine cauſerh a kinde of frenly or mad- nes: it pargethalſothe reines and kidneys by Vrine ; it profiteth them that have the Iaundiſe in opening the ob- ſtrutions of the gall: Gale» faith, it hath the properties of Tyme being hot and dry inthe third degree& as Ruellins boſerveth from = Arabian authors,thatit hath by the aſtri&ion or drying quality,a ſtrengthning pro befids che purging, as it is alſo found in Rubarbe, and that it is a ſafe medicine for the obſtruftions as well of the liver as ſpleene,purging the veinesof flegmaticke & cholericke humours, & likewiſe as ( A faith;ir helpeth childrens agues if alittle wormeſeed be put to it. The Dodder ofall other plants & herbes inlike maner pertaketh of the na- ture of them whereon —4 grow, be they hot or cold, and is thought to worke more effeQually for thoſe diſcaſes, wherunto the herbe it (elf is applyed: Zobe? ith, that in the welt parts of this kingdom where he found theſe laces epon Netles, the people had good experience, that it was a ſoveraignt remedy to procure plenty of Vrine, where it was ſtopped or hindred,& my ſelfe allo have underſtood it from thoſe parts; Butthar which groweth upon Tares,being the molt frequent about London,and wherewith our markets are onely in a manner fyurniſhed,and our Apothecaries ſhoppes ſtored from thence, taketh his propertie from the Tares whereon it groweth, and can have no effeuall quality comparable to Epithymwns : for as Galen (aith,Tares are hard of digeſtion and binde the bellye, and that the nourifhment of themengendereth thicke blood, apt to turne inro melancholie , which qualities are
cleane contrary to thoſe of Epithymum, Epithymbra, or of other good herbes.
— — —____——_
Cuare. V Majorane wulgares exotice. Common, and Strange Marjetoms,
onely in the ſummer ; others abiding
— LA
By Here are divers ſorts of fweete garden Marjeroms, ſome growing Yr ay the winter, and one that groweth wilde : there are ſome other ſorts called Marum, that I have ntt-
| IR tuled ſtrange Marjerom, all which ſhall be comprehended in this chapter.
FE | þ AMajorana vulgaris eſtiva, The ordinary garden ſweete Marjerome-
r common ſweete Marjerome;, that is commonl . . ſowenin our counttey, is a ſmall low herbe, little above 1 | 3; {itjores walgerks, * Freneye Mlacpernnnns foote high, full of branches,and ſmall whitiſh and ſoft roun- diſh leaves on them, ſmelling very ſweete : at the toppes of the branches, ſtand divers ſmal long and round ſcaly heads or knots (and therefore of ſome called Knotted Mapierom) of a whitiſh greene colour , out of which come herear there ſmall white flowers, and after them ſmall reddiſh ſcede : the roote is compoſed of divers ſmall threads or ſtrings which 'periſheth with the whole plant every yecre,
Majorans tennifolia, Marjeroiic gentle:
This Marjerome likewiſe hath divers ſmall branches grow: ing low,and not higher then the former,but having finer and ſmaller leaves, hoary and ſoft, but mitch ſweeter ; the heads are like unto the former; and ſoare the flowers and ſecede, the whole plant being more tender then the former, abi- ding buta Summer in like manner.
3. Majorana odorata perennis, Winter ſweete Marjerom. a Wee have alſo another ſweete Marjerom that abideth reene all the winter, ifit b&¬rwo growing in ſame manner that the firſt doth, leaves are a little ſmaller and then it, but with thelike heads and es yet ore i nr ye Fo pt; —_ ; arjerom, w tranſplanting is more ſtrong, and able to abide the winter, | "- 4. Majorand latifolia ſue major Anglica, Winter ot Marjerom,
, Jerom, | The Winter NE + jerom, is a(mall low buſhing
herbe growing not much hi ſpreading the branches wider, whereon doe grow ten rr gremer lured. he by couples with ſome finaller leaves likewiſe at the ſeverall
ches ; at the toppes whereof growe
the pu
- l
Om—
2 CaaPr.s. T heatrum Botanicum. | TxiBt. I,
ſo bitter as the ſweete Marjerome, and therby the fitter and the more 4 Majorana latifolia (rve major Ang/ica. willingly uſed for meates, the roote is white and threddye periſhing Winter or pot Mar jerome, not in the winter, but abideth many yeares, and is to be encreaſed by ſlipping rather then ſowing the ſcede. | 5, CMajorana latifola area, Yellow Marjerom. SP
This Marjerome is of the ſame fort with the laſt deſcribed,diftering onely in wot (619 t of the leaves, which _ in ery non p_ D in ſome, or bur a little greene,or parted w and greene, AN : celcfo navrelifiiato play, the ſent being ſmall like the other. we 4. 54 have alſo an other ſort parted with white and greene. _ 44 (©
6. Majorana ſyiveſtris. Wilde or ficlde Marjeroice.
6. Majorana ſylveſtris. Wilde or field Marjerome) _ © The wild or fielde Marjerome ſenderh forth ſundry brow- niſh hard ſquare ſtalks, with ſmall darke greene leayes fet by couples on them, very like thoſe of the ſweere Marjerome, but harder and ſomewhat broader : at the toppes of the ſtalkes ſtand tufts of darke or deepe purpliſh red flowers, which tarne into a ſmall ſeede as the garden Marjerom foxes bueblacker ; the roote creepeth under ground, and encreaſeth much , abiding from yecre to yeere : the whole
plant ſmelleth ſtrong. 7 ones. Maſticke.
7. Marum vulgare, Hearbe Maſticke, 3 The neerer reſemblance that this hearbe hath with Marje- D rome, then with Tyme, ( as ſome have takenit ) doth make DYY STS, mee joyne itin the ſame chapter, It riſeth up with greater WW þ |
& more wooddy ſtalkes then any of the former Mar WI being two foote high or better in ſome places, where it liketh
ms, favingte it ſelfe on all ſides towards V mo |
the bottome, of any Tyme, and neere the bignes Jerome gentle : at
bu with the winde : the ſeede is ſo ſmall if it have any, that] _ not obſerved it ; the roote is threaddy,the whole plant is of a ſweet reſinous ſent,ftron- ger then Marjerome, and abideth our winters, if it bee care- y planted and regarded afterwardes, | 8. Marum ſupinum, Cong Marjerome:
This wn ham: jerome hath divers ſlender weake ſtalkes; lying upon the ground, and not ſtanding upright as all the ſweete Marjerams & hearbe Maſticke do, therin reſembling ' the wild Tymerather then Marjeromet the leayes are many
AVEZY WW" WV
The ſweet Marjeromes grow wild on the mountain es
pe I 7 pl andthe wild Marjerome,
nd berters of core. felde and paſtures in ſandy, pla- ces of this Land : the reſt are all nurſed up in Gardens, their natarall placcs being not well knowne to us, ſaving | that the laſt, Lobel ſaith paler ot rh and Proſper former ſeven
Alpims faith he law itin Candye, ſorts doe flower in the end of Summer at the farcheſt,bue the rwolaſt much later if they come any. yoers #9 fiower with us. | ME ets 1 erome is called nk 2a fojey ef Audegzer in- Oran 4 majers. cure, Sampſuchum alſo, and - the Gre > Rinapep GatgrneW ali: aiorans & Perſa, of tl ; CMariolaine, of the
. v3 —_ © 14 10 FS dibovitest:e
Thames Boamicam, Tainn nr.
Dioſeori ; and Bawhinus in his Pirax entitulech our ordina- ichen redolens, which two authors thonught Marum
and neither |
Syriaca, and jriacum his Maru, ches 6) his Sang uchum : Amaracus and Sampſuchxs, and ſore Majora- na vulgatior, and the ſmall are OS, Sylorfiriras Tragurand Gefher & doe, next 1 ve as Trans ner doe, and Anglics, und C PRI (dich he found a ſort thereof about Benoma, going a ſimpling with 77 F Aldroans dxs that had and ſofter leaves ; the ſixt is called by many. Authors Origanum vulgare, and by others Origa- num /ylveſtre ; Origanum Onitis majns , and Agrioriganum , Caſalpinus yer Ttalicum ; and Gerarde A bur I as you ſee number it rather among the Marjeromes, as 2 wilde kind thereof, as we | call it in Engliſh, and as we doethe fourth and fift, this having leaves like Marjeromebur greener. Pliny as I faid be- fore callethit: C»ni/a bubxla, and ſo doth Dio(corid:s his alſo, Bur take them here as wee uſually call them, the Marwmby moſt Authors, yet Dodonews,Geſner in hortis, and Camerarins take it to be
ſeventh is commogly.
' Clinopodinm, —_ and Lobel to be Helenium odorum of Theophraſtns Clinſintto be es rs Banhinus be Sampſuchyr Dioſcoridas, it igicalled Maſticborh by the French and us. is called by Lobel, Maran
to be Sampſnchus Dioſcoridss, it igcalled Maſtic yt + rr or par hs cate in Sonya,
ſupinnm, inus, Marnumex Sicilia allatwns, S ampſuchurs une <b-, wonls Grpead and rs rs verticilatum. The laſt is called by Lobel, Marunm Sy- riacum,and ſo doe afterhim Dodonens and T aber mont anus but Alpina: calleth it Crerenſe finding it in Candye, and
Baubnus as 1 ſaid before, Majorana Syriaca wel Cretica, ; 4 J he; Vertnes,
Our common;ſweet Marjerome is hot ahd dry inthe ſecond degree, diſcaſes'of __ roma fb. andother
ſaith Aatrhiolns att
the inward parts $: 4 -|perh nec. it helpeth the loſſe of {pee
of Spaine, and loi pepper _
dry in the thirddegreeofthin parts, : "for _ do okerh ſo womens courſes Fir be pottp, ing made init vinegar, it takezh away thevenoineof the Scorpions ſting : being made into oy Ub keth away the black-mat bloy good | Ld _—_
ly pur into
$$
ro onr of joynt : the po
ine, and chewed in the mo fortable to the joynts that are Marjerome is much uſedin alle or pot Marjerome becauſe it is meates and brothes to givea Tr
fre, and is ſer forthin the foregoing Chapter carcth # white flower, and ſo doth not that confuſed,therefore thoughe not tobe without error, for in divers places, us 20, al '
L my m" be t M 'es "7 es,
> I >
Bt FLESH TT HEOIICOHSEFFATAED
——_ — —— GL ALE LE ELERCY) Re a PHT - of -"J
LL L
diſh whereonare fer ſundry ſomewhat round, I
Marjerome, but | ling: atthe xr rg hr aero nan nar hath, but longer, from whence come ſmall
fiowers, and afterwards ſmall browniſh ſeed. /
The Theater =
__ Gan ». 6,
© ole riſeth with us not much hi than Marje- *#* A
nds. er tt 3 Tt TY
2. : Orgmem Oni Mari White e of Greece.
differeth ſomewhat from the , for ithath
i... narrower leaves : the flowers alſo are white, and the heads more divided or ſeparated into ſmaller tuftes : this is rather more tender to keepe than the former , abiding the ſharpneſle of our winter, COS be as well de
A: GIOE greater W Organy,
I p9aſ 4+ a9 Og aan the umbels oxtufis ofh alſo, and more ſpread abroad than the like manner. This kind is
colour.after which come as Organ er fo nt WideOrguiye |
when it hath gi-
They fower or ether ; or heads abour the end of Angnlt, or middle withus, ſo that tered anc commetro mane nor Cory
The Names.
(7 wo
78
k . 017 (EL jj
A WV
RS bf
gs S.= We A\)
T x19. i.
1s "Qua Y 7, nile, hath lexves like nnto Hy/ope, rhe roppes or umbels are not faſhioned round, but as it were divided imo many parts 1 the ſeed in the toppe branches is not . That Origanumehat gar 10, mg Heer In OT doth mgre reſemble Hilope : it bearcrh EE or vertue although it be likey yet is lefſe = pagronky y much, Wilde Origemm, which ſome | Nicander Coley and ſmall
V+ the if DD Teanga renee DEE unto Dill isnot =!
= == lars 6: no nm 76 rats
and tho it have the Iaundiſe, are much holpen by nag the! wh-"Ths ie
Juyce of the Hearbe bealerh the ſwellings of the ———— throar, and the drawerh forth fleagme acted rl ihe lone ties nl the Ir caſerh the painesof the
Eares, Af wake A PE repre ve hill he Dagger aft AlSarpees
to be eaten) being {erin the Sunne for 40. dayes, ina copper veſlell, whilſt — bell ihe the where the hearbe is ſired. owe _ kinde ous aſts, i
rg wh:
og away ble Pharareh in — ficlh of a Vi
of alſo palhbider fb of were thi alſo Palladins the t rd degree, and that the Heracleeticum is decoQtion Origanum with a few Cloves pow mixed with a lictle Salt- with they rubbed "——
Crericum, \'Goates Organy of Candy. oak Cow heanckes Shrdnhen ra kigh, cs, and fomerimes more, which are ſomewhar andy Tyme, ad Comewhebeanes |
amy» $3 Winter <5 elormer the
BN Tamz) The Theater of Plantes. Cit 5, 17 RR DROm—— : AY "a — Gaurs Orany of Candy Sela GomnOrgy, or Naaene.”
= 9 Tu U wi = * % 7. 9 v7 a wo
©. 4 _-
FJ) Sa
4 7 : I \
Ta - 4: Tragoriganum Matthioli = 4 Civ ddd jatugncy with wilde T yuae leaves.
EEE ES ES ES SEEEAEEL _ LLLEANCEA LS
%
Ta
o
_ + ' PNAE _— + LIL SA j\ — —\ -
wy |
\ N=
OTH iv 1
)
REIT 7
Theatrum cm Tazrsn, 1.
18 Cir? F I'S B
Aings,
Media.
drmndh þ > lledby Mer an Loh -
ſeverall diſtar which are like unto the ordinary wi Tyme, or tnorher of Tye + the flower, EEE toppes of w_ _— Thus ſormewhar like Perinyroyall. : + The Place This firſt oroweth C ,as Cluſine ſaith, bend & vat kiuinrne (being not ſetdown by Gortwſas, Shih Cn tort where it groweth, The third Cluſn ſaith he "28 inthe Hon of Valencia in Spaine. The laſt, Mgroweth in he Country of Fordjulimm, 1me |
TED” 7 Pp i pare Poly pda gens
EE:
non Tt ; wh eee | r - Ly
- called os ind
im pan
pare | gonm{(ach i) i le ſhrub, wit Frpemgr Orgmens it is found more freſh _ h fc
. - Another was places ri found eors ſh a een Praſſinm, Authors have delivered us theſe Ecarbs here inentioned, 16 nafrie fu Ker hes 5 unth one or other of thoſe of Dioſcorides, byth for rheit tc yay and hotnefle.i : and Zobel ſaith that among all the plants that are, | gorigan: finde none that came rieeter to thoſe of Dioſcorides, than thoſe twoaſorts he of, tw ſet downe, the one the Venetians Crete»/e, and that rey rhiolus (erteth forth. under the name of 2fgrmm, which he faith he had from Cortuſws. + he >, "than I ſuppole Dieſcoride: his tbe EN Een og ©; fic
ro rg ako; and moreover, atiat G,
ex 7 hen mak nth Fenn milder, bug alt Icannot abſ;
any of them their due —_—_ founders their beftriri
chapter of his firſt of obſervarins, ai thar thoſe of (' Fd
the nameof 7 ragerigens, which is 7 ES Ti CO.
Dioſcorides heel novel frog (ye tne tas 7 are a | o-akey urine, pd are profi- rhbdeoE wich yi >the ſpleene ; DIETS, in wing
cg ſach as have
DNL -Cuar, VI1L £7 | Ocimum, Baſſill. No Xo Here are dive forts f Bull, the molt whereof are very |
ned by a few that ate 1 and induſtrious. P31 & minus, The
LE non I at every joynt, whichare ſomewha
, a little ſnipt about the edges, and of af? it,and therefore called it Cirrarwn ; he os
with two ſmall leaves at the joynt, in ſome wa : the root at thefirſt approach of winter we
1is to be ſowne
every yeare, if you will have it. The Kinde called ſmall , fine , or buſh Ball groweth not ſo high, but 1s thicker ſpread with and ſmaller leaves thereon loſer ſertogether, io&t a more excellent fantſweer much + the flowtts are whitr,atd che ſeed black like the other, with i Singh feed which is more | » for ithathnor beenc knowne to give ripe ſeed in our Country ofter it neither nor ſcederh ſo generate tina Pha LY a5 one, and leffer in ball the great, af DW EE grexcr thandhe firallone, and If in lavcy clit great lid 2. Ocunnn
. rn rr rn nrrnnmrnmnnmnmm_— _ — n - 7 Tx188.1. - © Ubi LuouhdeBs....- _ Cuars, 19
_ ———TY
ls
Oman h 7. Ocinum Minus. 2. Ocinuns Maxinoum Ordinary B The (mall Batill; The great Bafill.
TS
2- Ocimam maximum Cirratum, The greateſt Citron
This kinde of Baſill differerhnot in the manner of grow- forth like it , wi | by 84 nes, & c IA much MO colt colour ivcke hotter 7 a "of but not ſo in the colder, a lixtle dented about the agen, of « ne Bos very ſweet ſcene, reſembling a Cirron pill, and | #:
Citratum, the flowers are white like the cone eZ Baſil), and the feed black liks ir, periſhing alſo after ir E-- flowred and ſecded. SVs ne} Sull
z. Orlaeroa ppp aiwes, The great Clove JESS
There is another alſo of theſe greateſt Bafils that dfereth o MF not from the (ounant, ofbur in growing. of nts of = lea colour DWEFs, EXC ſometimes DW wy le j "bot in the ſwellof the whole , Jv8
ye ggy eng yo qurtguanT eu mw
# \ -
—_— «YL
Py
ya” wil
This Baſill is of the kind of our ordinary garden Bafill, and © icher ſo great as the
cater, nor ſo ſmall
Ferweene them, bock ,
chiefly in the ſmell, which is like the fmell
Ocimum ow Indian Baſill.
ORD AECO ARR ARATS PERF TECREE
CB ATE SPCRTAD
» bat bending ſmaller than any of the other Baſſils,
G04 Oy PB L 8
”— —
20
Cnar,9. T heatrum Botanicum. Tx1Bzg k
—_—
The T ime,
They all flower in the heate of Summer; and ſome of them latter. The Names,
There is ſome controverſie among Writers concerning this plant, in three or foure particular marters : firft, for the ctymologie ordetivation.of the word, ſome thinking it to be derived*from the Greeke word 92x, and the Latine ocy, "That is, a celeritave creſcends, from the {peedy fo near of the dats! (which is uſually within three or foure dayes, if it bea hot anddry time withotit raine, for intoa 9a gellys as any one may ſec, that will jockey e ont after it hathtaken wer) which 1s written wp ery @, chilly thinke, from the Grecke word ;/-» oleo, which fi to ſmell,or give a favour, # commonly taken in the worſt ſence as in the beſt ; and ſo would have the word to be Ozimnmyof the ſweet ſmell thereof. Thirdly, whether it ſhould be Ocymum, 25 it isto be foundin divers ancient Writers,or Oci-mm. Fourthly,what Ocymns is of the ancient Writers, for by
divers it is raken to be that kinde of graine called "oo or Tragopyrum, in Engliſh Backwhearte, or clſc a kinof of Corne or Pulſe | <nqptrrd it ab ancient W riters have Fx downe,as ſhall be ſhewed
is proper cc, whereunto I ſhall —_— "cont che ve be Gee preſently. It
by rhe latter Greeke W riters, a ox Brun becauſe the ſine thereof being ſo excellent, is fit for
ings baſe The firſt rwo'ſorts of affils are by all Authors ſo called, as 1 doe, The ſecond isthe fame
Ocymm that Proſper Alpine faith mn" rapper, The third is fo called by Lobet
and others, The fourth is onel (rforchinthe great Booke of the Biſhop of £y/or his : thefift is called
Hi aicam by Comererns nd Tabermomann, and Indicum , by Chuſmi# and others. ſixt is as is aid in the
cription, "5.5 age Arcs yh TR oral Eftetenſis, as is here expreſſed. The Ara-
bians call it Beranderor, and on yr oth Baffil Albahaca ; the French Baſilic ; the Ger- manes Baſlgen, and Sprite : | the Dutch and wein
Vertwes,
' Baſfill in all Countries the wolt partic of linleuſe in ſick, bat rarher tiſed as 4 ſweet ſmelling hearbe to ſwecten or perfumie ahy thing, or elſe uſed outwardly to comfort and warme cold members, © roſcorides ſaith that being eaten inany plentifall manner,it dulteth the ſight, maketh the belly ſoluble, ſtirrethup wind, provo- Kerh urine, with-draweth the milke, and is ofhard di /"Galewalfo fathit is accounted among thoſc
that are hot-inthe a prepie poon but becauſe it hathan excrementitious nope jars with it, it 15 not fit to
taken inwardly : that it is an hearbe for ſawce, or meate, to the ſtomack, _
111 juyce, and hard to be eg et It 18 held by Cryſppas £9 ach faith) who rr the bitterl
thereof, to be hurtfull both for theſtomack,urine,and and beſides, cauſeth a kinde of madnefle = - thargie, and other diſeaſes of the liver, &c, And that of of Afr fay, that if any have cite Baffill, chat day he is ſung by a Scorpion orpion, that he cannot be ſaved ; which fayi cmeary rothaf Died chat id from th of Affice, that he ſhall have no paine or hyde ir by 8 Scorpion, ifhe have caten Baſſill before, Pliny ſerteth downe, that inhis time it was 4 from ſuch ies as Crifpppws caſt upon it, and was commended to be profitable the ſting of Scorpions, and ſome other venemous Scrpents ; and found to be helpfull and wholſome for thoſe are given to ſwouning, uſed with vineger , and ſmelled unto : uſed with
oyle of Roſes Mirtles,and Vineger, is good againſt the paines Sn Berg is ſyonng chile to poke are troubled with the | ,the Faundiſe and d 2 kirgoodto be Fra fone little gooſe- -greaſc, to * chem of paines
neeſi is OE he wembling of the heart, ws. al GED Some of the pon nh:
DD In markes and ſcarres Anduſed with honey, it of the face. The Aries Katie ane efl havs aſed the ſeed comforting of the heart in the t: | manifeſt cauſe, And for theſe cauſes
nc of ce beats fo comfort eo th ſemepe roviein
ſmaller, and the
very frequent both with him,' ſheweth in what erroars men of j
fore Ileave, relate unto ne {op pa Prancifc ſentin omar. ah ” =
ſant Cell, but dna ar apa 71, eas we, PO ſo pleaſed, that he confirmed the conditions, —— It is alſo COINS DET Ou pore or Ole a is planted.”
0 —_——_ = .
—_ » i. I —O—— —
Cuar.: IX. | C linopoinem, Field Baſſill, & Acinos. Wild or Rough Baflill, Have as ſee joyned both theſe together for the affinity, both of their name and nature unto the fur- mer Baſſls, and my —— livers of our latter Writers doe contound them, the one calling that T1 that another doth C Y , inns five vulgare,” " Field Baſkll or Beds foote lower, ..
That (linopodinm Fe is _ by the beſt Writers Sa other Herbariſts in theſe dayes, to come ay the —_ cription
—c
T 198.1, The'Theater of Plant. Cuary. 2 ion of SO a ſmall low hearbnor: If 2112 3% halfe a foot bigh, taying divers hard round Fi- | es fant wood root, with two ſmall leaves'ſer at, every joyne, Korg bx; bor like" the ſmall 'or fine Baſill, a little denred 3 andin ſome plants, and places a lirtle hairic and ; and'in other leſſe; or not at ali-jrhe flowers grow at ſpaces with the leaves, like eto afapordi in {mall greene rough © ,
ery tripe ood can p-.4
| colour, ->; hs Kles Themes es with ſeveral - peg ge era Try 5 jen ths tec
amy Vf growing in ſmall ſwollen huskes « the plant heate , bur more dryneſle in the taſte thereof, -
freer alſo in ſcent, berweene Baſill and Calamint,
0 Pip Anſtriacum. Avltrian wild Ball. © ſquare ſtalk wr fo hho re ergogerns quare Italkes, not a w are two v1 leaves at every joynr, ſormew averanens vga ike dent = root
im : at av fadfor the moſt pare, Cu ſome, are hos with
DES ES
de ed venloſetin fuck llen huxkes, blacke round, three or foure ak,
{480d tisv3
Fa&T 5
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ie #R bav'rh >|
£52 940 $ott
| 799 THO DY8 L won | \ whi2n51g £3
150 mattto linwb your $A 1 917 01 99k 118l2 wits CY i Follzo a writing) avl\ 48 thn 1 Ore rin THLMSI br 11 UN As "QF: EY bu: ft; {639
aodatogat: a. aidatitza 21 (131%
—
"T heatrum Butanicum.. "i Tx1Bz1,
darke red colour : the rootes are ma- thereby creeping about and increaſing
ſomewhat than any of the the nee an ion of the leaves of
rougher : the roots buſh of many ſtrings 2 cathe bend - which rom forth WNW |
ov -
net rpms rt:
| any > FTC I00 Clucy, v-
Bill |
bn inn ro ern rundles or about the ſtalkes, being very like unto the firſt Field of
e bluiſh coloor, with a white cye IG flower, are paſt, come three or foure ſmall every yearc in my garden , and rayſeth ir felfe from its owne
; 64 ines Latifalis Columna, ' Broad leafed wild Baſil.
= | ifeth. from a buſhy roate, with
larger leaves below, and ſmaller
- - ”
The firſt groweth moſt uſtallyin the bordets 0 the corne, wymgmomny + a not
among at Therfordin Narfalke,
V
Ss WW v5 FF ww WW TW ww
1» TI EECELLAARMMN nu
BST RG ARADY,T
Danknls
TODA ER TTSOTIHTYS
H,
Txzx1B8. b The Theater of Plants. Cn i i
—
fo entituled the firſt, as moſt agreeing thercunto A'*r i ares, by Dioſcorides herba odorara coronavia, acimo fſmilss.. Acinus is a ſ{weetheatb fit for Garlands, and is like unto Bafill, P ling faith Acinos that is called Zpi never flowreth, therein confounding the Epiperron of Theopbraſts, which he ſaith never flowreth with Acmer, but Di- eſcorides faich no ſuch thing, and therefore Pliny was much miſtaken hercin, as he was in firſt is called Ocimmwm S:lveſtre,and Clinopodium minus or vulgare by 4ohel and Mo in Iconibus and by Dodonexs : Clinopodium of Twrner,and Ang | perrenm of Geſner, Clinopedinm alterum, or pſeudo-cls calleth it C/nopodazm arvenſe ocimi facie, it is the Baſilicum 3,
Re nn. 3 in Engliſh; Field Baſill, ole te well oe le =cch/ ary Horlſe mnighe as well call ie Aris | Ci As nd Bark, The third, Poxa calleth C!inopodiums; Revo from Verona, but why Bawhinxs ſhould call ic T ewcrrum Alpinuns coma = + birſuti, aebcherSrrdot ©
fourth is the firſt Cli | RI——_ bg ones. call ic " creo Turner, P montanam of Lonicerns , and Polycnemon dinm Orige de, 1 wild Baſil. The fift is th
2 The Vertues. Oftheſe hearbs Iknow eG downs any tryed remed Face wget is of thin parts,and may be accounted to be in the third —— we ſharpe in taſte, and a little withall, neither of which as en offs
I- ſoneerely in facqand ſhew reſemble the true that the vertucs are found our , whereunto may y appt. Di
Is ts, av + yo rhat are troubled with convulſions or crampes, TOY or byring of venemous Serpents, and that it bri com taketh away thoſe warts that are long, and —_— ran yeh te looneſcofce tlie given ther bene boyledrrhe things in wine,
greek oct Sexe fd eld have, 4 Feaver, Of Arivee, Diejceridee wrizech, o
eg in women, and |} © lug, bo in repar ww + A+» 4 0 Bore $5. 1-4 them two diſtin planr: 2 giveth them: r xe faich of the belly, and the overmuch flo the cc at f the birth; yet Tis Kr hot and dry inthe third degree, and of pare,
Ix: *t v1 gl
s*7 \Yy
»S.
*: :S '
| as bk Mo
: , Gal "ivopodi Gra oe oe Ya id as G | ls | [160 ' 4 Cray, x. CIP WOT" ds 5 "Polinm, Pe ne TI 474 |
doſcorider, Galen, and Pliny have remembred but two forty of Poli, pin Did Ct tr they referre thereunto, ſome of them
the Sea, and therefore called of ſome Polinm maritinwm, others nc op-goel
ramen nn (ol
ERECT Unc | 10.1 alac 21
rayſed from ſeed 7 { - Wn
2. Polinm m eg \ Sm TSpant oley t tot
- This ſecondor ſnail Poley mounraine, rife et wich many finall flender branches ſanding ore oprighe than
more white, eſpecially on Xin = aghfeprh bhat Kd ER I is f ne
\
24 Cnar.10. TT 2, Palins monteoum valgere.
# > U;, : Fi ſy . ” Ky
f VI UINLG.
UNEFTIL-
| 3. This third and ſmall Poley mountaine is very like the former, but that — — likewiſe arcno fully ſolarge, but as white and hoary, dented a 7 about the edges:the hoary heads of lowers which are white,are {maller,and more cloſcly compaRt,in other things = 3 .. 4. Polina maritimum Sup izum. | 5. Polium montawam " E; phi 007 >" Greig payee mamas; © The repens honrl Flr
\
F
*\s
}
{ Va,
TW * Lan... Dt. at. « i- CY m3
PER RS!
- T530/
T TI I. \ The Thimerof Plames. | C HAPI O.
. - oy = ? $ W
"Polio manielinnm Supin wa, Cretping porploTolymomnlns, > (as 0 Poley mountaine hath divers ſmall — hoary inguponche <= TER d not a foot long, whereon doe grow many Y nal and long leaves, as white and hoa- little dented alſo about the edges, but nor eaſily ro be ſeene, unleſle one marke them well, and in the wne notat all : at the toppes of the branches grow ſmaller heads of hoary hu>kes,out of which come rs,and after them ſmall and blackiſh ſeed like the former, inde ———_— found, bearing white flowers, not iraing in any ods any gther particular from it. ont an num minimum, The {malleſt white flowr i nany {mall weake branches,not halfe a ſpread, in the ſame manner as the laſt d I SHES | gr | along the branches, being ſmaller, harder, narrower 16 any » at all abovr the edges : at the ends of the branches come tarth, S, COS te for forme and faſhion, but mich fmaller': tie ſeed iongem vr no ſcene arall. R
es che foes being ry as any, little
Aa2.5wv T, va
: ineulefls Spike leafed Poley
«hard wood roote, ſpreading out end .ndei Evo "== not fully a- arc ſet many ſmall: againſtanother,as in al the tormer, , and hoary under- har gr "tc the ape” Roſemary or Lavender, and nota whit = aboat the edges at the toppes of the branches ſtand forth many flowers, not buſhing as in many of the former, but looſely ſpread, whith are ofa white colour, not differing in forme from the other btycomming forth of a grayiſh huske , not ſo hoary as ſome of the former : the ſeed is black A like the reſt:this WW kinde hath a ſmall ſweet ſcent, nothing ſo pleaſantas molt of the others Lobel faith it hath little or no ſcent ar all : Marthiolv ſaith N that it ſmelleth well, thoagh not ſo pleaſant as his former, and that it is of leſſe vertue and efficacy than it. 7. Folinm latifolium incanum Creticum, Candy Poley with
_ hoary broad leaves, about a foote \i
two leaves at
andy P rr Ayrn two foote high with'n | Fnd Th hr es Er hp
a eeate fine final andpallowith owing ms Te nr ey cr <K
SG S 12-n te fondo the Kngdomes of Gromdeznd firs ſaith he onely fourid: growing pon th ilar ve he likewiſe faith
GE as at Alompelier in France cthcalſo in a ntq en Thee growent rare
Fett 1994 in Auſtria, 2s the y Fe wah. Tho _ alſo. 1-all-along| the Sea fide, She ne oenght oonubas i 177 ava; T | Pen 149443 choirs
chaioders. 1izta bas.ct! + id _—_ , CF # , _ &S Ss
* 1D 1G 257 0! Hh
5-2
, 52 clade "Pf T
es ng e hy baed | whiteand hoary;in Latine Polinm,&e thereakter all crher aions call ix according to their diale&, The firſt is called
Polinm montanum v#l »#lrare, and Poljurs montanum luteum <A” da ae as alſo in his ob-
ſeryations”
h Flore wred Polcy Ce. albs,
TaiBz. 1
he name. of Zobe! (where Iname himalone thorgyrgurall the name of Lobel, when Iname Pena alove : but tor brey
”. rs Hor
Confierum feming lavendale Tap popes pony all dule folio © . Baxhinus firſt mentioned Seforems, ro Frei
ſos ot macs, wh atk now enrol this doth.
\ F234
EY | TER eth them an
| or
in Chanbaws's gh ir trouble the ſtomack, and w_
——= TT nt ue or.cloze i
or wounds, Galen thus ſaith of Polium, in his ch et ions. Ire i let enero from. gll, of
—_— pr ear Coumm-pogloes more ſharpe and RSLSET £
Ban FIFTTESESERSERSSE
don af f þ 5 go”
Fl EEE thoſe of Meliſſa area lews, the he grea
TheTheaterof Plates.
Tz12z 1
Crar.t.
—
_— he ——
| Cua?. LI. Diftlamnus, Dittany, & Pſeudodiftlamnus, Baſtard Dittanie.
| — —
Foros Dirrany of Candy, |
any c hw Hf divers hard-and browniſh , yet
riſing from the roote, ſer full” of
ny againſt another, all along nd thick, and almoſt round,
Ur a woolly downe, Er them, as molt other
| of the branches
_ many thin leaves er on the in- fd go flowers, of a
browniſh ſeed :
or _ from a
or fry ſcent, itbe f } tf being Ce Eads ceping : this is very tender,and I kept a winter in theſe colder Coun- tries, ſothat it to-ſhew any flower, but if you doe tranſplant ſome of the branches by flipping and ſetting them in Auguſt, they will better endure the follow- ing winter, witha little CaVeIQse and may happen to give owerane pony wget | endodjflanmmus, Baſtard Dittany.
Baſtard Dittanyriſethup' much higher.than the former, the branches are a foote and a halfe long many times, as I have obſcrved in mine owne Garden, whereon are fer ſuch | round leaves, as the true hath, bur neither fo _
,nor ſo thick ſcr onthe Eee morn ry
s A
eHeatd io
og: indi abi Thrrofi Poa, Another
oe bong Kees torn SED
em ri ow
ore ve thongs good in writing of the true Dittany,to make mention of the Baſtard kindes thereof, it ſame Chapter, both becauic the face of them, that is the forme and colour of the leaves are vey like, code gr goo Bitors doe the like, reckoning them as kindes thereof.
I. Dillamm Creticus/'*® bl f Ditany OY
L __ "Y : blow wack :; K427AM 1 "WF> 2
—_— — ———
28 Cari. wh Theatram Botanicum. T x1is. 1,
3+ P{endedifam nm a'ter Pong, Another Baftard Diurany.
a
[ AS
2. Pſeudodifiennur. Baſtard Ditrany.
hall. The fir Jittany ny hits Digforide ſaith,and as Lobel ceh be deſiood by vital Th ley 970 NEE ed Eno lt is ſufficient in ma-
fcns, for we have had che feed thereof : others very often from we. ſai ox ndp fowrerh with doarnl "and wh BOOK $it is
£3
and : the laſt, as Pona in his 1 Baldus in GEL and a arenoto Padoa bro arm is Garden ; gow | ? mike dp ies extant EE Fogg
of doſcorides : : the laſt peo
EE Eerar {tobe dedign profitabe for een that hp dary pr
with
I.
"ATE
_-
——_—
Tarss 1. The T beaterof Plantes. QCnar.1,
ith the ſpleene,by leſning the ſwelling thereof. It haſtneth on the birth, and as Theophraftc faith, cauſeth ſpec- dy deli ch much of the paines in travaile : and the juyce thereof drunke in Wine is a re. medy for thoſe that are bitten by any venemous Serpent. The hearb is ſo powerfull againſt the poyſon of all beaſts that are vencmous, as that it dothdrivethem away by the very ſmell, and killeth them if they touch it where ir is Hang 1 the jayce thereofis alſo a 4-. ag; 145 all wounds made with Iron, if after the putting of it into the
ſome of it alſo be taken1n drinke. Baſtard Dittany is uſedFor all the purpoſes that the former is, it with much leſſc effect. Pliny ſerteth downe ina, maner all that is formerly ſaid in ſeverall places of his books : at it procurcth the monethly courſes of women, and is ſo cffeuall to\ the dead birth, that it is dangerous ei ieimeo the chambers of women that are with child.
7
FS
in
= A — — — —— —_— —
J '&; | ”Cuar. XII. | | Pulegium. Penny-royall, |
* Do are divers ſorts of Periny-royall, ſome that grow wilde in many places of this Land, yet are nur- £3 ſedevery where in Gardens ; the other more rare, ahd therefore preſerved onely by thoſe that are SY carious. | | |
wm I. Puegium vulgare, Common Penny-r 1. Pxlegium vulgare, Common Penny-royall. GRY 17 This common royall is ſo well knowneto all, that I ſhall nor nced to ſpend mach time inghe deſcription of it, having many weake round ſtalkes divided'into ſundry bran- ches, rather leaning or lying onthe ground, than ſanding up= right, whereon are ſet at ſeverall joynts{{mall roundiſh darke . {7 leaves : the flowers are | Ha «> Gar- for the moſt part, yer ſome that grow wilde are white, or more white than purple, ſet in rundlesabout the toppes of = brafches : \ mic ſhoot forth ſmall fibres pp joynts avitlyeth upon the yu faſtning it - in. quickly, abit Seri reaiting y ground, eſpecially grow- ing in the ſhade or any moiſt place t and is increaſed by brea- King of the ſprouted ſtalkes- and thruſt into the carth, 2, Pulegium regium vulgare majus, Great Penny-royall. There 15 a greater kinde than the ordinary ſort, found wild withus, which ſo abideth being brought into Gardens, and differcth nor from it, butin the largenefle of the leayesand ſtalkes, in riſing higher, and not creeping upon the ground ſo =_Is water. reread | een bread rg — = ITO mate '3-£ f ſures, la. Thick or double ny-royall, ſomewhat ſmaller-and thicker ſet on the ſtalkes, and the 4. Puleginunsrmas flore albs, White pO - This Penny-+royall groweth more uprighe with his ſtalkes than the former; and ſomrrimes a foot higher alſo, having teaves thereon ſet by couples like it, and inſome other {ſmaller leaves likewiſe growing with them, the fowers alſo grow inrundles or wharles round*about'the-ſtalkes-at ſeve- \ rall j but are wholly white, and ſoabide being planted - in gardens,the ſmell whereof, the taſte and uſe is altogether like the other : the rootes likewiſe creepe under ground, as 2, $. Puleginms enguſtifolium ſove Ceruinum, "French or Harts Penny-royall. forth many rall apright hard ſtalkes, arc fer at equall diſtances ſmall long and nar- the branches up tothe toppes : the lowers grow round about the 'atthe with up to the toppes,of a pale purpliſh colour ; rhe ſmell and taſte hereof is more plea-
This round leated Penny | ane Poor ypc
oy couples at each joynit; and are ſmall RI = 0 pence, but rowes Gallics os , Panen
me ror.rne. "pars aero rome on
Fry 4
- FL. > +. £ LY *% »—4I4z VS "© ky jp 1 ” : A : 6 .
- - Wy - 4 T7 4 ' - 4 0 44S The : $4 $4 44 * » g : > . ” . Thefirſt ise oo wx ons ame ac ada Place we
= £4 TESALYET IL —- 'T SILITY IC «44 = F * 4 -%- : bh io 444 X -*- © TILT, o *1:% . d # T9794
SH Yo - Js.19 ry F725 *4 i W ob
, AY» , Wu > . oF : DSL F.-Y «01
| a fre vide Penapwopall -
The Time, They docall lower in thakuertucd of Snamnir ; abour Rp |
o_ which is Ny ctr ride, The
The fourth is the Þ as Pli fift is called by them by fir p
oblongis, of fr five Cervinum En Tu moee oe
wlegio, Germanes Poſey and Harte the Dutch , and in Engliſh Penny-royall,Pudding EET og 1 abour === oe
it warmeth the cldertle aFuny ban
Dioſcorides pant ary, -ro0 arifetior chr maker tin thin thick fie I renehoretomm month-
eters
ED Pk the ove = hve Plat yan mere being boyled = w
EEE
A PUAALFLL ©
TU THIBATIFS
ELTON TBERHROCEETHATTY
Terux: 1. "The Theater of Plants. Cnantz
ich honey and falt ir hel thevoothach : ithelpeth the cold oriefes of the joynrs, taking away the $, = oo the cold en: faſt borind to the place after a bathing, or ning. beene in - bouſe. 2 ad-
deth hereunto thax Mints: | V- Mmny-royall agree very well rogether in 6 ger he an ar ra che nolt ils to be ſmelled tnto, ora lirtle Dereoſpat ico the ma bo It _—_ —_—
ach, and t and belly, [tayeth the gnawing of the ſtomack, and ha pine: of the bow- oy bein in wine provoktth vrine,and womens courſes, and expelleththe after and dead child: it
helperhrhef he wſſe deiegpiven in wine : put alſo into unwholſome and waters, that -men muſt ae (asues Las voyages he maketh them the leſſe hurrfull ; it leſnerhrhe of the body being given vvith wine,(ck <P 7 s ſuppoſed to have miſ-interpreted the Greeke\ it Saffiewaknes Corporss for tlithoughtt , vl 7 | s,which Hippocrazes k 1 Aphoriſm, 5 away by drink- ino it WAh equallpropartion © water )it helperh crampes or the comubomeſi the inewes being apply-
Jr effeHuall for the comghh ledin ,and for the ul- Ives Jeivery Galen (aith that being = Checech nach, I hare, mnck may be knowne owenhges ide, eved where it is ap on or ſerh iſtersitit be ſuffered ro lie long upon it x char iedoth © | Tufficierii
by this, that it dc thick h fleeme to be avoyded forth of the: As 7 ehatitf == $5 Matthiolus Caich (and fodoth
Aion =2 —— diſe and dropſic, and all reign of nd I
cauſe, andrhat it to deare and quicken the eye-light, It was uſed as
' Cerenſs (for it Teeme in histime alſo the truc Diftamns was not
who faith,that and with vineger applyed to the noltrils of thoſe CNY
thargie, or put into the mouth, them much, and applyed with barly meale it bri x. h the looknaditagtrks to its place, and difſolverh the windinefſe and hatdneſle
nget inflamations df the eyes, and and quicknerh the cye-ſight ls es ere» eaſcth the paines of them. |
——_—
"Crap. XIII, Menths, Mintes,
Weng Here are many ſorts of Mints, ſome chiefly nouriſhed up in DOA [2539 © mountaines (which for their rarity and diyerſitic are (EL TIEG flowne mariſhes, or the Water it ſelfe,
« Mentha Romana anguſtifolio ive Cardiacg, Hart Mint, ors
T xn E
4+ Menths Crige- Criſpe or Curld Minc.
os So Jo r r many. ; : . | . _ de: , divide themſelvi incobranches with rwo leaves a every joynt, ſomew large, but mote 'deepel cut inat the edges, and as.it were curldor crumpled 4 ther, eſpecially the lower leaves, for choſe that riſe np with the lalke arenot ſo much torne or cut in, on the edges, bur in ſomewhat lager __ : others,of a pale parpliſh colopr:. whercot 1s It not | ſoquicke or hot as ſome ofthe former. 4+ Koz ==, ing rootes as other IX WW /- = rounder leaves than in Fm"... ARR lour coyercd as it wet Ry IIIDN »> LP the es of the -
*» *%
> 8. CMenraſftrum montanum ſive Panmonicwm, Hungarian SYN ge keayes er rhereon by couples arevery joynt, asthe 0-
D_
Tx1B E.l, Tbe Theater of Tues. "Ci H A Pe vp I]
6, Mcnlaſtrun niveum -anglicum,
6. Menaſtrum bortenſe. foe Mentha Sylve/Fris. White Mins, or Party colou:cd Macs,
The Manured wilde Mart.
thers arewhithd are more green than the laſt, & dented abour the edges alſo: the lowers are more white than the laſt ſt oO the ſtalkes ar an: if oa!
in ſmall long ſpikes : the hh Fab Fay rings te ew: likeunto oh Mint, as the whole Role face , f cnnring ro
the minde of Ciuſims, and ofan fharpe taſte, | here lheteyaani: Ns + 9, Mentaſtrum tuberoſum Clury. Cluſius his knob- bed, Wilde Mipr, . Is kinde of wild Mint hattr tlie full of Aber! ea two:
weer (a nelling feed ll like unto the whole plant.
11,
: | |
|
34 Craven. T heatrum Botanicum. Tzxinz I,
I M1 , 1/ : i/ SS VAYZ <= / IS
WL/
- _ = =_ —
places ; but "now
4 $ | ef The Tins, [5 ; . net er oe Fond piece thereof beinglefr inthe ground increaſing faſt enough. e Mentha was called by the old Grzcians jwirbn/as P1i . ED eo Eon, bet erat tee iis Ofwnee, The Are ol & NM Net ab oder be Terva buena : the French Menthe : the Germanes Adwnes. : mo LE Nang beFentbe : the Spaniards SE ene een te Dick ho SEN. The ſfofches
#274154 22256 | + vw? wi © L267 | s + Neug Fea phe ohpny arher Auchr Fore le inlet Grn Ones TOY Cf dad Rajan of Cant ag Siebria of | eſt Chpld A\\ 208
———
I, T7 —— "The Theater of Plants. | Cnary, 35
The Vertues.
The garden Mints in generall, yet the ſwe-ter ſorrs, thar is, the Speare Mint, and Hart Mint, are more uſually taken for all the uſes whereunto Mints doe ſerve ; Dioſcorides ſaith ut harh an hearing,binding,and drying quality, and therefore the juyce taken with vinegar ſtayeth bleeding, ir ſtirrerh up venery or bodily luſt, _ nk. faith killech the round wormes, whica hath not uſually beene knowne to rake effe& with any , two or three branches chereotraken with the jayce of ſ5wre Pomegranars ſtaierh the hickock,vomitings,and allaicrh choller,it diffolverh impoſturnes layed to with barly meale : it is good to reprefle the milke in womens breaſts when they are ſwolne therewith, or otherwiſe, for ſuch as have ſwollen,flagging,or great breaſts, applyed with (alt, ir helpeth the byting of a mad Dogge, with Meade or honied warer ir eafeth the paines of the cares : applyed to the privie
of a woman before the at of generation, higdreth conceprion, which is contradicted as you may read a few linesbelow; no re be rongue,takerh away the roughneſle thereof / It ſuffereth nit milke ro cardle in che ſtomack, if the leaves hereof be ſteeped or boyled in ir before yee drinkeir, Bricfly,it ts very profitable to the ſtomack, and in meares is much a - CR I ary ay the courſes when they cotnetoo faſt, as alſo roſtay the whites, for ſe no hearbe is more ſafe and pawerfull, for by raking it of- anſerh the pa t
2 »& Iv
exn it harh cured many, A tothe dorrhe temples of the head it ex thereof... Itis alſo | aregons v1 thor pre Foe children therewich again all manner king our therein; whether fores or : and healeth the chaps ofthe fundament. It is profitable alſo againſt the poiſon of venemous creatures. The _ diſtilled water of Mints is availeable to all the aforeſaid, yer more weakely : nd ſpirit thereof bee rightly aud chimicallydrawne, it is more powerfull than the hearbe' it ſelfe, inregard the ſpiritand ſtrength 6f a eat deale is brought into a ſmall proportion ; foure ounces thereof taken as Matthiolws ſaith, doth tay blee- . con watker'y which may be incredible roa great many, It is much commended to be available in venc- reouscauſes,although Pliny in his 156,20 cap.14.doth write to the contrary: bur Gales in his fixt Booke of Simples, doth render arcaſon of the faculty hereof very worthily , where he faith , ſome doe call that Ienths odorgr a, ſweet Mint, which by others is called #/co7u5 Hedyoſmmos : but there is another Mine which is nor ſweer, which they call Calamintha : both of them are ſharpe in taſte, and hot in quality, yeaeven in the third degree of hear, but Ae Ee heito nb en fay that the one-ſeemeth to be as ir were the and the other the wikd : w idity it hath gai manuring, it provokerh to V/ » Which A cis alt i ie them ini tale Med I VE being mingled with Barley meale it is uſed ro ripen 1mpoſtumes, which you cannot doe with C4 & rerrrnms mgrns, ne ene one as ſhould ripen impoſtumes doe require. It hath atfo i it a licrle birterneſſe, and fomerartneſſe, by reaſon of the bicterneſſe ic kille:h the long wormes of the belly, and by cho raitabliele Rayecitic yomiting ofblood : while Iris freſh, Kicbeetaken with pxperatom (which Cade cal
EF IF FRERER ©
to be ſower mille, and others robe Poſca, that is vineger and water mi together.) It is of asgreat teyuicy 2s any hearb whatſoever : theſe are Galen words. Simenn Sethi faich ichelgeth a cold liver,and Cty; cauſeth digeſtion,ſtayeth vomitings and the hickock,is good againſt the gnawi
.
: :
4:4-2:4-4-9-6
appetite, it raketh away the obſtruRions of the liver, and (tirreth ap bodily. | nocbovalte, becanſc it mdkerh the Nlocd this and whayiſh, and y it into l ro :
fore cholerick wh Gale and faid on obe good for bleare
=25
to the teſti chem by tha rod in hem hs
= >EGSEBTREPEIQRHEDI BET
T
Tx1»z 1,
— oo
- Crua?, XI1T11T, Calemintha, Calamint, or Mountaine Mint.
divers Authors doe confound Calamint (calling it Catmint) with Nep, which is more prope ds , yet I thinke it berter to intreat of them a part, then to joyne them wha
ES Calemintha vulgaris. Common Calamine. The ordinary Calamint that
ices of the ſtalkes, from the middle almoſt upwards,
Land gaping like unto thoſe of Mints, and of a
TRER pale bluſh colour, after which follow ſmall round blackiſh ſeed: W218, the root is fmall and wooddy, with divers ſmall ſprigs ſpreading
PYE within the ground,and dyerh not, but abideth many yeares
[7 Thereis another of this ſort which is like unto it in all chings,
PIER Por fo inve by the hafe, which noeeth ie robe differing ſpecies:
= ANA) not fo large by t ;whi it tobe a differi ies,
= K 2. Arab fs montana preſtantior, The greateſt Calamint, or Mountaine Mint,
This {weet Calamint riſeth up. to be afoot and a halfe high,
S(Q1J with his ſquare hard,and hoary ſtalkes, which are many,and ſlen- WIN ZZ dercr thanthoſe of the wild Mints, whereon are ſet at every > jon trio all ang logenrane connnayes deepely dented a-
- Crore the edges, yet larger than thoſe of the former wilde ki W- being ſomewhat hairy, - and not ſo hoary , but rather of N4— ac greene colour, of a yery ſweet ſcent, not firong or - © Other : the flowers are gapi and like the other, but larger, and of a colour, after which commetrh the ſeed ;which is - ſmall, and round, ſomewhat like unto Purflan ſeed, the root i
our, C
alamintha
(ameraris: faith he had the ſeed fror well in moiſt medowes,as plowed grounds, X The Time,
They doe all flower in Iuly, and their ſeed is qui ly ipe afterwards.
he Names,
Itis called in Grecke »->ayulrbr bona wel utilis CMentha, a or profitable Mint, The firſt is called Ca/a- wintha onloaris & nar afar Authors: and the of this ſort Banhinus calleth Calamintha wvul- garis exiguo flore The ſecond is called of Lobel, Camerarins, and others Calamintha montana preſtantior, as the belt of all the forts of Calamints, in Engliſh as it in the title, Gerard giveth the figure of this for Scorodonia,or ow 1
; © Agreſts,
8.
WOO BOOB ITE no Qu ACRE
Y"""W
0 L ——
T 2. Calamintha montana preſtantio!
5. Calamintha arvenſic verticillata froe aquatica Bel. Field Calanunt with whorled coroners,
7” "TE.
agreſtss, for hereunto that figure is nothing like, Baxhinw calleth it Calamintha magno flore. Pona in the cription of Mouns Bal- das in many places doth take it wbe the Meliſſophyilum Fuchry,The third is called by Lobe/as it is in the title. Aarrbiobes and Came- rarixs call it Calamintha alter, and fay that the Ttalians doe call ir Nepotella. Cordus upon Dioſcorides calleth it Nepeta agreſtis, and Bawuhinss alſo calleth it Calamintha P ulegi) odore frve N epets , Ge. rard giveth the figure of Calamintha montana preſtantior for this: in Engliſh Spotted Calamint, for a diſtintion from the others, al- _ it hath but ſometimes ſmall ſhew of ſpots with us, The fourth is called by Lobe! Calamintha ſecunda incana, and by Came- rarins Calamintha Cretica, but by Banbinns 'Calamintha incang oci- me folje in Engliſh Small Calamin, becauſe it is the leaſt of all the . The laſt is called by Lobel Calamintha aqunatica Belgorum an Polycnemon quaſe multitibia. Calamintha aquaticsa Matthiols by Lugduneyſes. Calamintha arvenſis by Geſner in hort1s, & T abermon- tans : by ſore Mentha aquatica exigua & Pulegium ſylveſtre, and - by Baxhinus Calamintha arvenfss verticillata. The Vertmes, Calamint is very hot and ſharpe, the heatbe onely is uſed, the
J root is unprofitable, The decoRtion thereof drunke,bringeth down
womens courſes, and provoketh urine, Ir is profitable for thoſe that are burſten, and rhcſe that are troubled with convulfions or crampes,with ſhortneſſe of breath , and with-cholerick torments and paines in their bellyes and ſtomacks, it helpeth the yellow-
-Jaundiſe alſo, and ſtayethvyomiting being taken in wine, taken . ith falr awd honeyic manrerc i
Tt helpeth ſuch as have the C- Whey after it, or nds yed in wooll as a peſſary to the privi
draweth downe the conrſes, andes zines |
killeth the bird, and yherefore to bee refuſed of women with child. It driveth away venemnous Serpents, being either burred or ſtrewedin "ane It taketh away dick end theo yore tae
| mar
CHaP.lg 37 F
. k 2. ———_S
38 Cur. T heatrum Botanicun. Frx1B#. r
markes in the face, and maketh black ſearres to become well coloured, ifthe'greene hcarb andnotthe dry be boy. Icd in wine. and laid to the place, or the place waſhed therewith-being laid ro the hackle-bone or —_ where the pain of the Sciatica reſteth, by continuance of time it ſo healerh the place, that it draweth forth and ſpendeth the humours that were the cauſe of the paine. (This was a courſe held in Dioſcorides time, but our Phyf and Chirurgians doe not ſouſe ic now adayes.) It killeth the wormes ofthe eares if the juyce be drop intothen, the leaves boyled in wine and drunke provaketh {weat,and openerh the obftrudtions both of the liver and
it helpeth alſo them char have a tertian agne (the body being firſt purged) by taking away the cold fits
before it:the decotion hereof with ſorne Sagar put therto afterwards,is very profitable for rhoſe that be troubled with the overflowing of rhe gau'e, and rhat have an old cough, tharare ſcarce able to breath by the ſhortnefſe of their winde, that have any cold diſtemperature in their bowels, and are troubled with the hardnefle of the ſplecne, for all which purpoſes both the powder called Diaca/amenthes, and the compound Syrupe of Calamint, whuch at
to be had at the Apothecaries are molt cffeAuall,
_—
Cus?. AV. Nepeta, Neppe or Calamint.
Pe —_— ——_——— nn Eng
_—"
TRE Here arc divers ſorts of > ſome vulgar , and-others morerare, which I intend to bring to your - { knowledge, which arc theſe. | 1. Nepeta major vulgaris, Common Garden Nep. £2829 The Common garden Neppe ſhooterh forth hard foure-ſquare ſtalkes with an hoarineſle on them. ard high or more, full of branches,bearing at every joynt two broad leaves, for forme and largenefle, ſomewhat ike unto Balme,bur longer pointed,ſotter, whiter, and more hoary..nicked alfo about the edges,and are ofa ſtrong ſweet ſcent, not offenſive to any , bur very pleaſing to Cats, who will rub themſelves thereonall over : the flowers grow in large tufrs ar the toppes of the branche-,and underneath them likewiſe onthe ſtalkes many t » Of a whitiſh purple colour : the rootes are compoſed of many long ſtrings and fibres, faſtning themſelves oly in the ground, and abide with greene leaves thereon all the Winter. 2. Nepeta media. V.iddle ſized Neppe.
This other Nep hath likewiſe ſquare hard ſtalkes,noe ſo erear as the former, but rather more in number, and ſometimes as high : the leaves are fmaller by almoſt the halfe, harder,greener,and nothing ſo ſtrong in ſcent, ſer by couples upon the ſtalkes,which branch'nort inthat manner : the lowers are fewer, ſmaller, and growing onely. by ſpaces along them up to the toppes, of a faint purpliſh coluur, gaping like the other, and after them ſach like ſmall round ſeed in the huskes , the rootes are greater, longer, and more wooddy, abiding many yeares in the ground, but holdingno greene leavesthereon in the winter. |
"4 , F P » > -
3. Neveta wine, Small Neppe, 3- Nepeta mizor, Small Neppe.
This ſmall Neppe hath divers fourc-ſ{quare hard and boary ſtalkes riſing from the root, which dye not afte: ſeed-bearing, but ſhoote freſh branches not above a foote high, with two ſmall long and narrow leaves, ſnipt or dented about the edges, and hoary alſo, of a ſtronger feent than the common, and of a hotrer talte, the ſtalkes ſhodte forth into many branches, arthe toppes whereof [tand many ſmall gaping white flowers, ſpike faſhion like the ordinary, after which come ſmall blacke fced like the other,
Caſper Baxhinu in his Prodromus Theatri Botanici ſctrerh downe a {mall Neppe, which he fairhdoth differ from this of Clans, bur the deicription thereot doth ſo necrely reſemble it, that I am more than halfe perſwaded it is the very ſame.
4 Mentha Catariaminor Alpina, Small Mountaine Neppe, Catmint
= or ,
In the ſame place he ſerteth downe another Neppe, ſmaller
than his fortner, with ſquare browniſh ſtalkes of a height,
branching forth, whereon are ſmaller leaves ſer then the former,
being ſomewhat broad, almoſt three ſquare and hoary ;the flow-
ers re ſmall and whitiſh, ſer or placed ſpike faſhion at the tops, like unto the common kinde.
5. Nepera MIR Strange Neppe with broad
\ — v VEes, 2ST AlGTHAR This ſtrange Neppe hath a ſquare hoary ſtalke, ſpreading into EN; . SM branches on all fides from the bottome to the es \ | rwo leaves at every ſpace, whichare broader than the next that WU Nt ns. dr broader, but longer than the ordinary Neppe dente t the edges, and of an hoary greene colour : the flowers ſtand in ſpaces about the toppes of the ' ſtalkes, almoſt of a pure white colour like in forme unto the comnion Neppe , but larger; after which commeth the ſeed which is blacke like it alſo ; the ſmell of the whole plant is ſtronger and ſharpergbut more pleaſing than ir. 6, Nepeta
——_—__
Turns TheTheneroſPlmer, Curr. 39 EA TE
, ” : 1 F j \ p g Y F --. 4 y- fl ry . 4 FIF# - > * -F/ F Py
: %A \ Ra
Y —_
wm. m_—_— _—_
/, 4 F
6. Nepeta peregrina anguſtifolia. $ w i leaves? Vo : | This this Neppeis of the Gr kind witkihe former; and ; n.ix.oncly, in that che leaves are ſmaller and narrower, but neither in colour or ſell, or any other thing £21 | +4,
©, | ho? The firſt and ſecond growe wild in other Countries, bur are nurſed up one is ain cu, asallthe reft are : the third, the fift and the fixt doe grow'in rig Tay mrtanh: oy nd brought foorth theſe goodl ages The fourth Bewkinur faich groweth upon ſome hilly grounds about Naples, from whence hee re-
ccl | | The Time, | - #64 They doe all lower in Iuly, Eats rhe — warned J s
The ordinary garden ſort is called of ſome Cataris, and Cattaria, and of others Mentha Cataria, and WMentha felina, becauſe as I ſaid before, Cats delight both to ſmell and cate thereof, and rab. chemſelves againſt it, | butof moſt withus Nepera, Gerard ſaith that our Neper4 is called P »/eginm /jiveſtre, bur hee is therein mach mi- ſtaken, for Dioſcorides Arch char che Latines dideall ett in histime Neprte, which he calleth his ſecond Calamirr, and was called alſo of ſome Puleginm ſylveftre, but Dioſcorides his 2, Calamint 18 not our Nepets uſcd in theſe dayes, as any of judgement may {one perceive,that readeth and marketh Dioſcorides his deſcription thereof, And Matthiolws alſo taxeth Braſavolus who tell into the ſameerroar, he being chiefly deceived by the miſtaking of
others call it N, y under epeta minor. Banbiuns Men-
im whe Sen of:he Biſhop Eyftor Nepera Engliſhſtrange Þ*regrona anguſtifolia, of Dodonens Cattaria g reth thercunto, and not unto any Catrerja: of Bawhinus himſelfe 1t 181n the title, 4s , 5-40" T Nevns:; TP 4 o or 609 $5073 The Vertues, MP 17 ed for w to i 120 ae Sew in ndecohmefmchtier ber
Y
4® Ca aP, 26) "Thettnm Batduicutii | Train =
and comforteth the coldnefſe,but dryeth the overmnch moi- ture of the mother,which may be one cauſe of fitrility or barrenneſle, and by the frequent uſe of it,to cauſe them '
to be more fruirfull that were hindred, and alſo for the wind and paines of the mother, or riſing of it, It is alſo uſed
in pai Id cauſe, as catarrhes and thin rheumes, and for (wimmings and gid- in paines of the head that come from any cold caule, as ca Eb clifipall for ray efornpy
dineſſe thereof. It is alſo of eſpeciall uſe for the windineſſe of cheſt ' or cold aches to difſolve the cold and wind that affeeth _ and to bring warmth and comfort thereunto afterwards, It is uſed for colds or coughes, and ſhortneſle ef breathing. The juyce thereof drunke in wine is = firable for thoſe that have caught ſome bruiſeby anyaccident. The greene hearde bruiſed and applyed to the dament, there abiding for two or three hauresealcththe ſharpe paines of the piles, the juyce allo 1s effeRuall for the ſame purpoſe, being made up into an oyntmen: nnd appiyes; ADeco&ion thereof alſo is commended to waſh the head, to take away the ſcabs thereofgand may bee for other parts of the body alſo; Zobel ſaith the two greater ſorts of ſtrange Neppe are mc effeuill ro allthe On 4 aeny the ordinary kinde is uſed for. The ver- certaincly knownez but are thought ro conduce tothe like cfteRts.
over the hot fumes thereof, for it not onely war
tues of the former two leflcr ſorts are not
_—
Cuna?, XV I. XMec/iſſs: Balme.
= Eſides the ordinary which uſually groweth in all our gardens, there are ſome ather Grts of Baulme, as they are entiruled by divers Authors forthe ſweet ſcent of them comming necreſt, is tiat of our ordi- | dinary Baulme,of all which I mcane to entreate in this place,
"w .
1, Mcliſſa vulgaris. The commen garden Baulme,* | | 2: 1.. Meliſſa w#l{garis, The common Garden Baulme. £3 © Thecommon Balme hath divers ſquare greene ſtalkes, © withround hard darke leaves pointed attheends, and a little dented about the ſet by couples at the joynts, of a NV ſweet ſmell, comming necreſt ro a Citron or Lemmon, the "fowersare {mall and gaping, growing at the toppes of the _... Nalkes, of a pale Carnation colour, almolt white : the rootes fa- _ nſelves ſtrongly in the ground, and endureth long, the lkesdying downe yeerely. Irexea flore cernleo.. Turky Baulme with a blue | flower, This Baulme riſeth up with one ſquare browniſh greens } ſtalke,twofoor high at the leaſt in any good groynd ond ticker 7: ſometimes , ſpreading with two branches from every joynt
Wm” where theleaves ae (ey, /up almoſt to the toppe': the leaves are 7A Parrower and longer than thoſe of the openary Bauline, and -
J ANTE! more dented in about the ,of as ſweet a Lemon ſcent, or 2D\\) ;VzZ rather morethan it, ri ls andof a6 fad a reene colour : TNSEBEZ the flowers are gapi or hooded, growing a ts of the
APIRICE _ | EE ue pare colour,
Ing in rough ſharpe pointed huskes, after which commerh -
the ſeed whichss black and roundiſh, with a white ſpot ineve-
ll re etncly to be fora wile cheyyee Grik, har neria
WY cably diſcerned when they arc dry. The root periſheth| every
N Y- yeare, and muſt be ſowne a freſh in the Spring time, if any bee defirous to have it. | |
3. Meliſſa Twreica _— Turky Baulme with a white
wer.
This other Baulme differeth not from the former, either in growingzor height, or forme of leaves and flowers, or inthe good ſmell thereof, or in the durability, for ir is equall there- unto inall theſe properties: the onely difference is, in that the
| leaves hereofare of a freſher coleur, and that the flow- ers are of a perfe& white ; the ſeed whereof doth noe
| WAY HORS 2 re as in many other hearbes it hapneth, bur ke conſtantly his kinde,for any thing 1 could obſerve'in it theſe twenty yeeres and upwards, ſince I firſt had it and
ſowedir, | | 4. CMeliſſophyllum Fuchth. V Baulme. | Vnto the kindred of Baulmes I thinke good to adjoyne this plant more for the formes ſake of the leayes from whence Fach/ixs firſt gave itthe name, then for any other correſpondence it hath therewith, bur as it is ar this time, take it with this deſcription, It hath divers hairy ſquare browne ſtalkes rifing from the roote,halfe a yard high, whereon are ſertwo leaves ar ſeverall ſpaces, at the contrary ſides of them, ever up to the of talkes, which are broader and ſomewhat than the Baulme, and of a fad -greene colour, | which leaves atevery joynt with them, from the middle of the (talke upward on each fide thereof, commeth forth la than in Baulme, more like unto thoſe of the yellow | Lawizm, or dead Nettles, as ſome compare them, or unto thoſe of mountajne Calamint,as others doe; of a pale purpliſh colour on the eee
Dm a. AA
Tains «- The Theater of Þ Gaara 41
1 -
P_—? [
(Meliſſa Turcica, flo. Cer.0 albe, Tucky Baul ne with —_— "ra: Yaplaſas Bout” e Mg per ng NO TIED, fs,
OTaTIOS 7 Rs
Wo 8
T3 l; Pm
es
ST YU wu R we WW
and-whitiſh above, this hath no ſuch good ev pp corneal drooger pleas fon endo hone ſo.entituled its. '- . >,
I IN
” o -< | | eo bud ure brown _ | ST" x 91 Bayer) ”* _ v7
wo oe
$ - Horehound 4 II
—— — —_— — . — _—_ we? Cu4r.is. T heatrum Botanicum. Trxins, 1 6, Cn ne oc rene gyers,
ſendeth forth a mumber of long ſtringy, NNGEG nos baron, Jenn # My * not as the other, bur:
? - WD WY | I WE Wk STM he — the ſine El ava
== [have tnowns Irs Fe Gardens where irhath.beene onceſowne The Tine, The three firſt and the laſt flower fomew the Sumtner, than the two Afſirian ki
--» & is called Ade y all writers : the ond and thi
-
called & Tarciea by molt
Writers: ek rg grin ay inn Tetris Here true
-
_—
'Cu A P.16. 43 ;
£m AE <> Oi et
Ta18 8.1. The Theater of Plants.
Me \& thereupon it is generally called F{:tiſſs,or Meliſophyitwm Fachry by moſt writers; although ſs ſmell of Ban/me, nor to ru? hives Withall,as the true Baalme : Lugdunenſis faith ir is the Ca- Lonintha preftantior whichP ena and have deſcribed and fer forth more exaMy:bur he is therein much decei- wean ſaith his hath blacker and larger leaves than Baulie, &rhat ('a/amwt harh ſmaller and whiter: on] Bavhin and Clafins refetre it torhe Lamia , Baxhinas calling it Lamiam Montanum Mebiſſe folio, and Gith
| the varying thereof may be referred, tothe variable forts of the Lania Parmonica of Chuſins: it is cal - ted in Engliſh as it is in the title, uncill a more exat or truer name may be given ir, for I cannot conſent to Bax. binss and Claſar, to call it Lanixem, ſeeing fo many Authors call ir Afe/iſſs, The fourth Afarthiolns calleth Meliſſa Conſt autivepolitena,or Metiſſophyllum Conſtantinopolitenum & leve is added by Podimens, for bee makerh no mention of any prickles in chat, whichgrew in the Emperours Garden, bur that which Alphonſe Pantins of Ferrara ſent him as he faith, the leaves were prickly : afſuredly that kind that I have had growing in my garden at ſeverall rimes, had no prickles either on leate or huske , al Bawhines faith hee never ſaw ny the Was without forme thornes, andrherefore ic ſhould ſerme,thar Lobel maketh the one kind lefſe ſharpe or thorny than the other, and callerh it Cardiaca Melira frve Molncca minus afpera , & Motueea Syriaca. Banhings calleth it Meliſſa Moluccana odorata, as he doth the fifth Mel: ſs Meluccana ferida,making the one to be ſwzer, and the 0- ther ſtinking, Lobel calleth ir Molucca aſperior Syriaca,and ſaith moreover that it is called Maſe/zc of the Turkes: Ceſalpinss would referre both theſe ki unto the Al/iſumof Dio/corides and Pliny ; and Bawhinxs faith they arelike to the 4/iſſwm of Galen. They have their Engliſh names over their heads, The laſt is called Cardiaca of moſt of our later Writers, for it is likely it was not knowne to them of ancienter ages, yet Dodonexs formerly tooke itto be a Sideritis, - Tragns to bea-wilde Baulme. Brunfelims to bee IMarrubium mes, Anguillara to bee Licopſir or Branca lupina, & 'B anhinws calleth it Marrubinm forte primum Theophraſti : Ceſalpinus thinketh' that it is the Am of Galen and e/£tins,, We doe call it Motherwortin Engliſh, as truely from the effects to helpe the Mother, as they call it Cardiaca from theeftefts to helpe the heart, as you ſhall heare by and by : the Arabians call Baulme Bederengie, Bedarungi,(ederenzegum, Trurmngen or Trungian and Marmacor : the Italians Melifſa,Codro- neli,and Aranciata : the Spaniards Torengil & yerva cidrera : the French Meliffje & Poncirade ; the Germanes Meliſſen, Binenkrantzand the Durch Meliſſe + Honichbaum Confille degreyn, and we in Engliſh Bawme, from the ſingular effects therein,in imitation ofthe true narurall Baul me.
The Vertues.
The Arabian Phyſicians have extolled the vertues of Baulne,for the paſſions of the heart in a wonderfull maner, which the Greekes have not remembred : for Serapio ſaich,it is the property. of Baulme, to cauſe the minde and heart to become merry, to revive the fainting heart falling into {wautitngs, to ſtrengthen rhe weaknefle of the (ries eas honmanec qomore them , eſpecially ſuch who are ovEftaken incheir ith taking away
motion of the pulſe, to drive away all troubleſome cares and thoughts out of the minde, whether thoſe paſli- ons riſe from melancholly or black , ar-burnt flegme, which Aces confirmeth in his booke of medicines
for the heart, where he ſaith chat i is hot and dry in the ſecond degree, that it makethrhe heart merry, and
us poaring, © Lage of ith which and bowels. <1 Lauren 4 ol for a cold fo Og itis of force to expell thoſe my -_ = ger Ne rl eterien ohangei nnteGe WG Biker putts = arg Di i and laid to, isa reme agtinlt the ing of Scorpions, and the poiſon
> plentifull, and neere at handrobe hadevery where. Pliny fairh if:Ab. 20, cap.11,
{ w is very he was much miſtaken, and for S. ſ*:5,a0d of Apmlrixs > he tooke this Apraſtram ne: ©
itexcellent good, or elſe into ie rrey a” oy A vr ; OQ, or | | it as In ſhall tinde any rength in the water, yer ſo that the latter water bee not (©.
you white: whercunto put a pound of Sugar, (bakingit. peg id away; and faintogs of the Lotto reread 4x
i
Lie tne fv ,from the knowledge an hearbe wherein Bees doe much draw others, and for them toſuck and bs — apple. Of i Baulme is of as good cffc> to all the purpoſes erate cache crdieary vertue to any Tay fe OE Fon» Fore the j and the paines of the Mother, for it warmeth eth. Motherworr is held of the later Writers, to bee of much uſe for the'trem- om whence it tooke the name Cardiacs:the goto ap ere
it, and
It alſo —_— IT feminine —_— clenſerh the cheſt of cold flegme oppre rd eitnalepr=t Itis of good uſe EEE an diſperſe chemdhe ar ſcld nth veins joe und nes of bc to helpe crampes and convulſions, &c,
- CE ee An
m_— kk. — ——
Crnuare. XVII, | Marrubium, Horehound.
1. Marnubium a/bum vulgare. R be. Common Hore-hound, 1. Marrubinm album vulgare. Common Horchound,
Common Horehound eth up with ſquare hoary ſtalkes, halfe a yard or two foot high, ſet at the joynts with two crumpled, or as it were leaves, of a ſullen hoary greene colour, of a teaſonable good cent, but of a very bite ate, the the flowers are ſmall, whute, and ga ſer in
huskes,round about the joynts with jc ty Fawn the ſtalkes upwards, wherein afterwarts is found ſmall round blackiſh ſeed ; the rootis 1d |
1) F4/ ſeveral -j WY colour like the commonſort
OS Sod GEESE I of Pg Eh ra Wcnger ed doan mr pe age yg TYPE ro are ndyg bw the ſecond with him: z but his de-
| ſcription doth wholly anſwvere to his fourth, wilibBthe Hors. - hound of Candy,
;
— *--
MRO OT EBT AS AÞGD
SET 0.8 Þþ
tar blackiſh and mgged onthe upper fide : the flowers ſtand
' no Horchounds , yer for their likeneſſe are referred by others
joynts, ſomewhat long and round pointed, thinner and fuller of
The T heater of Plats. Crnaril7. 45
Tx IB'E., ls =
3- Marrubiu Creticumn. Sweet Candy Horchoung.
at the toppes of the branches, of a pale purpliſh co- in the like cough huskes, - is 4 | -/ ge ts Criſpum, Cuarld White Horehound. ” Curld Horchound hath hard round white woolly Ralkes : the leaves are ſmaller than the laſt, a little crumpled and curld ar the ,andalictle dented alfo, of a grayiſh colour on both fidcs, but not ſo woolly as the laſt : the lowers ſtand in the fame man- ner asthe reſt, 1n prickly huskes, but whiter than apy of the for-
mer. F |
7. Marrubium nigrum Hiſpanicum, vel Ocimaſtrum Valentinum Clus4, Spaniſh.black Ho chound,
Thereare ewo other ſorts of hearbs, which although they bee
thetunto,asnot knowing better unto what other Tribe or Fami- ly they ſhould be onche The firſt of them r1ſeth up with ſquare
hairy ſtalkes'a-foote high, the leaves grow by couples ar the
veines than the- wild blacke Horechoand ; like unto the middle kinde of Baſill-faith Cf, but Lobelfaith like unto black Hore- hound,bur longer, and ofnofcentar all (faith C/»ſims, but Lobe/ faith of the ſmell of Stachades or Caſſidony.) The' flowers grow at the coppes ofthe ſtalkes in wharles or rondels, of a white co- lour ſaith Cluſirs ing in _ haskes ; but Zobe/ faith of a
purpliſh colour (if that of Lobe/ be the ſame with this of Cl«/ixs, whereof 1am' in ſome doubt; in regard both the ſmell of the leaves, and the colour of the flowers , which
are two eſpeciall = of the plant, are ſo differing one from another) the ſeed is black like the other, aud grow-
ing inthe like prickly haskes ; the roote is ſmall, and with long ſtrings like unto the wild Nettle, or the white 7. Marribiam 8 un Hi &sc. 8, Marrnbium ni long5(ol b Spanih black Heeehand, > Black French Herhound ah Nv eaves
pf | | 0% 17 Hh) a” F, Merits Ingiion, fo Hrs Tei Robin & Ml, Blacke French Horehound, . ® = ——o This ocher plane thatis referred by ſome to the black Horehounds, hath many ſquare roughſtalkes, riſing tothe | heigh
46 Cuar17. \ Theatrum Botanicum. Txzx18z |, height of a cubit or two foote, ſpreading into divers branches, ſet with tws | and ſomewhat broad leaves a+ every joynt, - longer, and broader, than Sage leaves, and longer pointed ; about the edges, of a fad over-worne greene colour, which in the Wanter time remaining withered on the branches wither fallins a. way, are tobe ſerne full of holes, as if they had beene eaten with wormes, all the ribbes and veines abiding as grew untill the troſts doe cauſe their ſtalkes to fall away :: the flowers are of a purpliſh colour greater any of the Horchounds and more gaping ; after which come the ſecd in hard prickly huskes like unto Horehound ; the roote is thicke, ſpreading 5 blackiſh ſtrings, whereby it rakerh ſtrong hold in the ground, and dyeth rice, but Chooteth a frefh every yeare, this hath no cy why or ill tobe found in it,
e
Thefirt is found in many places of our Land in dry grounds, and waſte greene places : the ſecond catne Spaine, andbeing ſowne oe ſeed, abiderh. The third in like manner was ſowne of ſeed that came from Ca as the fourth was alſo, The fift was found growing about Pars in France, The ſixth in Germany, The ſeaventh in Spaixe, and the laſt about Aſompehier in far grounde,and ——_— the wheare fields. |
1 | 7 ne,
They doe all lower inluly,or thereabours, and their ſecd is ripe in Auguſt. ; T he Names .
Horehound is called in Greeke =: and in Latine * r4ſium © Marrubium,videtur autem inguit Peng, Praſons: viror art certe vinoſus odor, Hationem dediſſe Marrubio tam mgro fatido quod Ballote dicirur, quam albo odeoye ; Pliny hath committed many favlrs in tranſlating the (-reeze word Preſium, ſetting downe Praſum id eft porrum for it. The firſt is generally called 4417»5i»% by moſt of our moderne Writers : but Praſiwms by Anguillara : the ſecond is called by Lobel Marrubium candidum alterum Hiſpanicum, Of Cluſins Marrubium alterum P annonicum and of Camerarins Alarrubium Creticum, Ot Dodonens Marrubium Candidum, and of Bauhinus Marrubiam album latifolium peregrinum, Therhird is called by Lobel Aarrnubium ( reticum anguſtiore folio, Of Camerariu Marrnbiun Creticum alind, Marrubium Creticum of Dodonens, Lugdunenſis, and others. Of Baubinxs Hay. rubium aloum anguſtifolinm peregrinums, The tourth is called in the great Booke of the Biſhop of Fyfor his garden Marrubium ( reticum anguitifolizs inodorum, and by Bawhinus Marrubium album peregrinum brevibus &- obruſe
foljs. The fifth is called of Bauhinns Marrubinm album villeſwm, and maketh a donbt if ſhould not be Þrafnmof Dieſcorides, in Engliſh French Horehound, or white hairy Horchound. The (ixth is alſo called by Bazhinns Mar. rubium criſpum, ta Engliſh Criſpe or C.urld Horchound, The ſeventh is called by C/ufi#5 Ocima rum Valentinum, becauſe as he ſaith, the learned at YValentia in Spaine did fo call it : by Lobel Marrubium' Hip anicam odere $techa. dis. Of Tabermontanus and Gerard Marrubium Hiſpanicum , and of Bauhinus Marrubium nigrum latifalinm; The laſt is called by the Apothecaries of 1/ompelier, Herba Vent: & Rondelcthy ; others call it Sideritis MoniFelien & Parietaria Moniclienſium, as Lugdunenſis ſaith, and ſo faith Cordes alſo. Lobel maketh a queſtion or quzre if it be not the Othonna of Dioſcorides, rather than the flos Africans which uſually. carrieth that title, Zauhinws cal. leth it Aarrnbinm nigrum longifolinm, in Engliſh, m__ French Horehound, untill a fixter may be givenit. ox$l i The Vertmes. G.:
The ſecond and third forts of Horehound, becauſe they are neareſt unto the firſt,or witde kinde,are found to bee as effeRuall for the purpoſes whereunta the wild is aſſigned, having the ſame properties, and as Dicſcorides ſaith adecodtion of the dryed hearb with the ſeed, or the juyce of the greene hearbe raken'with honcy X thoſe thatare ſhort winded for thoſe that have a cough, and for ſuch as by long fullarions of vpon the lungs are waſted and fallen into a conſumption : it |
flegme from the chelt, ga with the drycd roote of 1ri4,or Orrs; itis give cir : expellthe afterbirth, as alſo to them that have ſorg'mdlong
taken ſtung
ing uſed with v ithe th to cleare the eye-fight, and 11 of it ſelfe, or witha l1 Þ that tion
ATT
» Adeco- and
tetrers, ith old
unning Dogges andre pot pr Oe | S eda trained, hereby i
| gy bee
that ;
omen hare robled wi
| into new milke, and ſet in
old coughes tough fiegme ;
A EESES to helpe to avoid it, and forthoſe that are aſthmatic k, bg - or their properties arc not expreſſed by any.
Wu i
, Cnar-
ow &
EIS IT |
7, ww
- PR” 5 +
"TacoCi- "The Theater of Plants.
' Jouron both fides , bur larger and a little dented about the
, = "_
Cuarilg.. 47
= I On OT I nI_ ———_—_—_——
—_ I —_—
Crna?”, XVIII, Stachys, Baſe Ho: chound. -
SS cſpecially,have both in face, {mell and vertues, referring the Sidericides to anot 4 ce, Which ſome have
#; A 22868 Muſt needs adjoyne theſe Baſe Horehounds unto the former, for the nea that ſooe of theut Ng joyned with theſe,
2, Stachys Tria/tor idir. The wrys Balc Horchound, | 3 t. Stachys Dioſcoridis. The true Baſe Horchound, This kinds of Wilde ons bay Hom p% pmnblly recne leaves lying upon t ) ing all t in- oh, pehated os. and rg about ewo inches in breadth, and three in length, ſmooth, and nor dented at all, or very lit- tle abgut the : from the middle whereof riſeth ſome- times but one , and ſomerimes more , carrying divers ſuch likeleaves thereon, but leſler, ſet by conples : abcut the middte bf the ſtalkes, and ſo upwards come foorth divers pur- « liſh flowers, ſtanding in ſofter huskes than the former Hore- bounds have, at the joynts with the leaves compaſſing the (talkes, the raps whereof are ſmall and long , ending as it were ina ſpike, after which come blackiſh round ſeed : the root 1s made of divers blackiſh ſtrings which periſherh not after ir hath-given ſeed : rhe ſmell hereof is ſmall with us, and nox (0 pleaſnt as others ſay it is, for any thing that I ever could ob- ſerve.” Camerarius and Lobel fay that there is of this kind that beareth yellow flowers, which yet I never ſaw. 2. Stachys major Germanica, Great Dutch Baſe Horchound. This great baſe wilde Horchound hath greater and longer hoary leaves, ſomewhat like unto great Sage leaves, for the co-
edges; the ftalkes are ſquare and hoary, ſet with fuch hke lcaves at rhe joynts,8& purpliſh flowers with them round about the ſtalkes towards the tops, which are greater as all the reſt of the plant is, and hath aſtronger and worſe ſcent than the other, 3:Srachys five Pſeudo Stachys Cretica, Candy Baſe Horchound. Bafe Horehound of Candy hath divers very hoary foure- Ralkes rifing from a ſmall waoddy roote, whereon are fer ewo mall long and narrow leaves at the joynts, compaſſing cheſtalkes, without any foote ſtalke, of an hoary aſh-colour, fothewhar hairy and hard in handling, but thoſe that are next ' thegroand are much longer, every one with a ong fog ſtalke, which together with the leafe is an hand-breadth in length, when = —_ ſcarce an inch ” yo cal om or no {cent aralt for the moſt part, yet ſome have bene obſerved tobe ſweeter than athers of this kinde : the flowers are fnall and pneple, ſtanding in prickly haskes round about the ſtalkes at ſcverall diſtances : : _ which is finall, blackiſh and roand. , T aſrer which commerh the ſeed - 4. Pſenas Stachys Alpina, Mountaine orchou The Monntaine Baſe Horchound from a _ ek __
my randles, , wherein obſerved
5, St This ſmall and Tow Baſe Aires of
wy where can ſcarſ&he Thorny Baſe Horehqund hath many ſmall and rorhe mall Suge wichour foote-atke ichout any denting at the edges, which ſo abide
| ſlender than the lower-moſt : the ttalkes br [ ora go hag a won
ches,
_—_y
Theatrum Botanicum.
as —__— — tt. Ao. ct. Mt...
—
2
2, Stachys major Germania. ; Great Dutch Bale Horchouad,
_ _—_ 4
w_— f—= _- FL, -
%
CAS DYAQNX)
%
Q
off J
- % - ef g ;
J14 097 / \y \\. |
ches, m__ of them in ſharpe thornes, whereof the mid- dlemoſt is the biggeſt and ſtrongeſt : the lowers are of the bigneſſe, forme, and colour of the lowers of Spaniſh Ger= mander, or rather of Sage, but ſomewhat paler,and the upper
' part thereof ſomewhat more bowed downeward, _ thinly ſcattered on the branches , very oy fading and falling away : it ſeldome beareth ſeed, in regard it flowreth- folate with ny when it fo! it wk, and ſomewhat uneven or rugged, not round : roote 18 Very great for the ſmalneſle of the plant, and wooddy, diſperſing it ſelfe into many ſprayes under ground : the whole and every part thereof, hath no good ſcent to commend it.
The Place.
The firſt [ger plentifully in 7raly, as Matthiolus ſaith ; and in the about Rome, as Caftor Durante: ſaith : and in Germany alſo, as others have ſet it downe, The ſecond is na- turall of Germany, as Tragns, Lonicerns, Camerarins, Thalius, Geſner, and others doe ſet itdowne, The third fromthe ſeed that came out of Candy, did the plant ſpring. The fourth
weth upon a ſmall hill in Germany called Waſſerfal. The
groweth in Portingall,as Lobel firſt relatexh it. The ſixt and laſt Honorixs Bellus in Candy, and ſent the ſeed to Clafius, who ſaith that hee had the .6gare and ſome notes thereof alſo ſent him from Jacobus Plateas, who had not thought that Cl»/i*s had ſeene any ſuch plant before,
The Time. Mg bg intoaguanyatny wig woof et Y» ewo are very not gud oi ay September, whereby no hope. of ſeed.
-
——_— _— _ — _— —_———__—_st@C<_— —_—_—— —
The Theaterof Plants. Cuar. 9.) 49
T x 1B. 1. The Namts. |
The firſt AMatrhiolus in his latter Edition calleth Srachys, and judgerh itto be the true Srachys of Dioſcorides, al- chough'in the former editions he had ſer forth the ſecond with an opinion that it had beene the right, and Dodone- »s, Lugdunenſis, T aberniontanns, and Gerard. call it Stachys, alſo Camerariuscallerh it S tachys minor, Geſner calleth it Stachys floribus grat ioris odoris, Lobel calleth it Srachys !ychniths, & Stachys ſpuria F lanarorum. Ceſalpinus calleth it his Sa/via Rloebris tertia, and Bawhinus Stachys Italica minor , in Engliſhthe leſſer, or Italian baſe Horehound. The ſecond is called by Matthiolus Pſeudo- Srachys, and fo doth Lugdunenſss, bur divers others call this Stachys, and judge it contrary to Marrhiolss his laſt opinion to be the truer Srachys of Dioſcorides, Geſmer calleth it Stachys Germazica, and C amerarius major froe Germanica, Ceſalpinus calleth it Salvia ſylveſtris, Thalins in Harcynia ſy lva, Marrubium montanum album, Fabius, (olumna, Sideritis Heraclea , and Bauhinus Stachys minor Germanica, in En- gliſh Great Baſe Horehound, Thethird is called by Banhinus Stachys, and Pſeudo-Stachys Cretica, and faith it was ſowne for Murrnbium Creticum, The fourth is called by Lomcerus Sphacelus forte Theophraſti, Ceſalpinus calleth this Se/via ſylveſtris nigrior. Tabermontanus and Gerard call it Salvie Alpina, and Banhinus Þſendo-Stachys Alpina, in Engliſh Mountaine Baſe Horehound.. The fifr Lobel calleth Stachys Lyſitanica, and Lagdunenſis doth the like, in Engliſh Portwgall Baſe Horehound: The fixt from Candy, was ſent unto Claſins by the name of Gaiderothymo, which fignifyeth Aſſes Time, whereunto it hath no correſpondency. ( /»/zs firſt called it Srachys ſparia, and Bau- hinus Stachys ſpinsſa Cretica, in Engliſh Thorny Baſe Horehound. 1 | The Vertnes.
Dioſcorides and Galen both ſpeaking of this kinde of Horchound, called Srachys, fay it is of a hot and ſharpe qua- lity; alittle bitter,and in the third degree of hear ; and therefore the decofion enoll is profitable to procure wo- mens courſes, and to expell the after birth, and that it cauſerh abortion in women, that is, to miſcarry in child-bea- ring, or to come before their time 3 it alſo provoketh urine being ſtopped, if the parts be fontented withrhe deco-
ion thereof, or the party doe fit over the warme fumes.
Cuar, XIX. Satvia, Sage.
Have to ſhew you here many differences of Sage worthy of obſeryation, becauſe other Authors have recorded ſome of them to other hearbes, |
1. Salvi# maior valgaric. Ordinary Garden Sage, 1. Salvia major vulgaris. Ordinary Garden Sage, = oy | Our ordinary Sage is reckoned to bee of two ſorts, white ayd red ( yet I thinke they both riſe from one and the ſane plant ſlipped and ſet) both of them bearing , fourc-ſquare wooddy ”.. ſtalkes; in ſome whiter greene, in others redder,av theleaves are ; alſo, ſtanding by couples at the joynts,being ſomewhat long and broad, rough and wrinckled, ofa ltrong ſweet ſcent: at the tops ofthe ſtalkes come forth the Aowers ſer at certaine ſpaces, one above another, which are long and gaping, like unto the floyy- ers of Clary or dead Nettle, bur of a bluih colour, after which come ſmall rpund ſeed mm the huske th; the lower: WS the roote is woody, with divers ſtrings at it : it is more uſually wa -by ſlips, pricked or into the ground inthe ©. | Perſico-
rence cont inte leaves |
# £'%
ſome
others ' — T7
” FLAX
,& anguſtifoli#anrita, & nov © ©
| aurita, pomifera & non . COPE OP pe GreatSage of Candy-with broad-ar narrow leaves, and bea- nd apples, andthar bearefione,
e/ſtmall pivers of leaves growing on KEATON PU VE YI ther UH VV 2000 PEGuaſe plocevoe ates to 5 ; '
SO
Py —_ o_—_—
Cuar. 19. /
Theatrum Botanicum. =
ſtalkes, ine Me eeldo mam (0h apples eoborryrobigge leaft, and covered with mach downe of cortons ſomewhat rough in handling, of a taſte not ſo hoe, but more bind-
ſeverall figures) which are very hoary
ing than the Sage, and not unpleaſant, which the people uſually cate with bread, bur in orher colder Countries it
never beareth any. | 1. Salvia pemifera. 4. Salvia minor pinnata. Sage bearing applc 5- Sage of Veriue,
FIGS
PILLS =
y V2
round ſtalkes a "Fr | . iT . - "+. V\
\, / browniſh colour, having the leaves ſet thereon by couples, which
againſt another at the joynts m ſtand ar ſpa rwo leavernnder thrm, broad at the borwome, end | > (ta are large, open, and gaping, like um Sage, or ſomewhat more like unto thoſe
i
4. Salvia minor, five pinnats. Small Sage, or Sage of Vere. This leſſer Sage groweth like unto the firſt great white _—_
that the branches are long and flenderer, the leaves alſo whiti and never red, and much {ſmaller or narrower, having for the moſt part at the bottome of each leafe, on each fide a ſmall picce of a leafe, which makerth ir ſeeme like finnes or cares : the are of a bluiſh purple echont, HOES Of this kinde there is —_—— te lowers, differing in nothing elſe from the 0- ther.
.5. Salvia minor aurita odoratiſſima Hiſpanica. The ſweeteſt ſmall ſa fi Meh Ok his like the ordinary This Spaniſh ſmall Sage is in ings fo like ſmall ace with eares,called Sage of Vertue, that unleſle it bee well heeded or marked, it will bee all one with the other , buc herein conſiſteth the difference, it ſeldome gtoweth to be ſo great, the leaves are ſomewhat (ſmaller and ite, it 1 more tender to keepe, and doth _
unleſſe it be better defended than the other; and the ſmell hereof is
6. Salvia Cretica anguſtifolia non awrita,” Small Candy Sage without cares. This ſmall Candy Sage riſcth up with divers hard ſtalkes., of a
are much narrower than in any other Sage, and
purple flowers at the toppes in them , the roote is hard and wooddy,
they are
re ſoft inch in colour,
T. RIBB. E”--. Theaterof Plantes. Cnrar,n.
6, Salvia Cretica anguſtifolia non aurite. 10, Salvia fratico/a lutea axguſitfolia ve Phiomis lichnitir, 6. dmall Candy ip lagreen cores | mag arg vega tated ares »&'c
1 SIDNET Freachor yellow wikde divers NOR” 12s 7 CIATED: f, pe
WE "TC Ee Proper Sung for Lobel and Penain their Adverſaris tay, thatir is called ID ens of SES and the Netherlands : and in regard tharthe leaves and flowers both Sage than Mwlein, this the greater Sage, and rhe formerthe leſſer,
Term no aſa why hſe le cated Mather ortclerred natothem rachrrhan anno ; ſecing\none of
ly ſo called, have hooded or Kowers like unto thelike : de Valiutar: PLP ES" fee leaves aid Klan —_
other ſuch like flowers. | To therefore the deſcription thereof here in 6 manner. . It hath divers te yo hoaryſtalkes, whereon
at ſeverall cr; broad, andalmoſt round ed leaves, many fett _ very like unto ATT ge Hare. rendler or races rowerde the x. the dale, ver
bur ofa neo he fer of laſt : the root is w: (trings and 7 ſy Sp le ir: rhe ED Ger Gneth dowti wdother gu which hee faith is Det. tn Lee where he bad any relation of another, np me, hdr an cmo Spry could heare
5 12. Salvia mj tore Cre, Small yellow-Sage of Candy. | S fill £ Sr-bor\ krone OU RE CR ton Cle
" "IT ; MOTT TS £ Mt £29 3a Ut» 1547s NAT wr”; 4
A omni ara Moti nd dorte fart fi, 7 Ti ſecond rnreh wall Feln
<—_— —}
S1
* he es 14 .
"52 Cuaray. Thearum Botanicums "Tara s. L,
————
entice wvefre,& Salvia miner lutea Cretice, GH Cn ma —
with many that have it, andiis likely to be thae fort which and alſo-be Gerard: his Alpine, bur har the figure
may fid,is naturall to the hot Countries of Eyypt, Candy, - _ =
The fourth is w-many of our gardens, — Stir: is-the | |
likewiſe abundant] CA FEE fromthe = mecholti gu he firſt fa — winan DE ie Renee The ninch bee ach kewil hee no more hee and Portugal plenrifully: eleventh a-
EY Apothecaric at Swalcald : the two next throughout bour Meet ao: the aſt grow in Candy Re nn: Pen” ho the ce aken om hep and planted
in March or Aprill. | theſe ſorts of doefiow | July, - of dhe lley Sa; yer tk then Moſt of 0 wer in time m——_——— Allof 1 alſo doehexeſer nip pl roy Oe © ge OR WH: though acknow ro give mn places, yeargs, commonl 5 _ dnt orig SER 4 a: me , Names.
manabody, that ſceme to =
wiſe ofthe =
Turns 1 « The Theaterof Planter. C nar,
thar E/iliſþhacos, with the Greekes isphacor with others, The one is niore gentle than the manured with a m_ leſſer, Pp dryer, and fweeter leafe; and rhe other kinde that is wilde, is of a more grievous ſcent, &c. too here ts CT downs, dads flats The firſt is generally calied Salvia mayer + larifolia , by almoſt all Au- Haws : rhe ſecond Cluſius ſaith he Anfris; and Banbinny that be had it firſt from England, and called ir
errats ; thethird is called Salvia pomifere & bactifer 9, or baccata & Cretica, or Cretenſis, to ſhewg %e inde 1 calleth-it {occifers, Matthiolws Salvia fruttum inſtar galle ferens , and Anguilara Salvia Greca, Cn he ach chey wluly clLodrrquwas Phlaſcomelea : the fourth is Sled Salvia nobilis by Geſner ove by divers others, 4»g»ftifolia,and rexxifolis by ſome others, awricaallo, or avriculata, or thers : the fiſt Camerarive calleth Salvia Hiſpanica odoratiſſima, but Batbinus Salvia folio tenyiore, wo rey "7s callethjt Salvia Indica, but his Correter confounderh it with the {ſeventh following as you ſhall heare: the ſixt C/#- fs ſcrterh forth with his ticle, Salvia Cretica anguſtifolia, and Banhinus Salvia ReSrs ſerrata : the ſeventh Baubinus onely hath remembred unto us b the name of Salvia miner alatre, and rwbente, to make jr the better kmwwne, for it is ſcarce knowne to many : this is that Sage that I aid before Maſter /obn/or that corrected Gerard hath erred exceeding [+ PIRIE TW v Fe It 997 117 HEL ' ſhewed himandgave me, whoft ſcent 1s ſweeter than the (mall Pigge Sage y and muchdi fromthe Coe of Wome wood; if hobed asduely enformed his ſmell thereof, wo hee dd his ſight of the lower : th B aubinxs alſo giveth the of Salvia engaſtifolia lamginoſa, and in Engliſh wc ug woolly ; the ninth wile hath his name in Baxhinas giving the Latine, og tenth is y Cefn Phla. es ,and referreth it tothe Lychnirs called alſo Thryal/is by Dioſcorides, and by the in Spaine m_ tho 4 rb Granado Menchera : Lobel calleth it Ferbaſtam [plveſtre falys Gatole rennifibe, and Baukinss yr Nos Mai 7, who faith it is alſo called of ſome Angarathi : bat Geſner in hortis Germanie calleth eget | and therefore L have placed it inthe number of tle Sages, and altered the ricke in Engliſh,che ter yellow Sage with narrow leaves: the eleventh is called by Afar- thiolus chlo Frb ome being his fourth,and from him 4ngnilare, Caſtor Duranter, Cluſmr,and others do call it Verbaſeun 4. Camerarins Verbaſcum ſ7lveſtre folys {alvie., and Lobel Verbaſcum fruticoſum liguoſum & foredelon i htenh ſhewedyou in the deſcriprion, thatitis called a wilde Sage in /r \- png , the _ Countries,and: Legion fore alli French gan why en andre nd ll the next goi
this, Verhaſcum 1 ſee no cagſe more than that the leaves in borh are woolly like Mullein, and may mn ip yr pes, as the Spaniards doe withthe laſt before this, and as Mullein leaves may doe, bur atae | is not « fullcienreanſe iamy ,to make them of the tribe of Mulleins, other things not concurring as the flow= ers whereof I have ſpoken Letothersof knowledge bee judges hercin, it is called in Engliſh as faid, French Sa2e; and wooddy Mullein , and this may as fitly bee called the - great yellow wilde [Sa with broad- leaves , as the: former is called the greater yellow 'wilde Sage; with narrow- leaves 3. /T laſt is called Ferbaſcom ſelvifolinem by Proſper Alpinzs in his Booke De plants exoticis , but becauſe: whe flowers of this are more like a Sage than a Mullein, as in the former I haverather referred it to theſe thanto them. Baxbinws wonld ſeeme to make our ordinary Forke and 5 Chapter whereof och (tor Dioſcorides maketh no mention of Ins ) ſet downe in his 6:Bookeand 2, C hereof he IN manners
& Salvia, difter one from another ; as if you would call the manured Sage, and the ather wilde : the leafs of Syharelar is fnooches nod ramrower, and leffeinſremely, ornot fall-favoured. bue Sage is more rough. LZ»gduxenſir doth make the ordinary ſmall Sage tobe it, and Harrhiolws ſeemeth to ſay the fame: | 1009s tu oops in the Chaprer going before, thinkerh the great Stachys to beit. Dodenexr judgeth the 5 or Scorodonja, W ood Sage to be it, and ſome others thinke Coles Iovis, or Fupiters diltaffe, a kinde of wil ſer downe in the next Chapter to be it, So that among ſuch variety of opinions among learned men, 5) 0.0 een for me to ſer downe which is therrueſt : 4 I will 05 "AW RT SEP Ss ar Gb hd for Two Firſt, for B a»hinx5 that ſeemerh to jud opera age to bee the Sphaceles , whichif in dbe fo, Iwould faine have him ſerdowne ; what ſort be his get . thareſ be by ogg, oe jucige- |] to ras I I er eh a eo we rare RaG ry e the {mall Sage to bee Sphaceins is peculiar to the S elws to cares ſurety Lchinkethar if Theephratur had men cher Sage: he would —_— forgotten to ſpecifie che cares, whichia ſucha manifeſt diſtin&ion from the other, and fromal! other hcarbes almoſt, that he might ſ6one have put it qutof all queſtion, if he had bur'ſo ſer it downe, beſides his Sphacel®s hath a ſmoother leafe, and nat ſo ill- favoured as the Sage, but the leafe of the ſmall Sage, is almolt as for the ſmalneſle as the greater : for Guilardinns that ta- keth the great $tach3- or baſe Horchound to bee Sphacetws, the greatnefle of the leaves and whole plant, and the geomagnetic eIngey will make any the more to decline from this opinion ;-for it feemeth by Theophraſtws that Sphacels ſhould be a kinde of Sage, 1n that it ſhould no otherwiſe differ from ir, but inthe ſcemelineſſe, imoothneſle, and ſimalneſſe ofthe leafe. ron eo rrp re
EEE boar Ws nf is ang
ray race em herd es
ous tha ' Now for thoſe = Harte lelle the) = __— Sag ay, * pe any good apnea oro/us guar arte | ta Kind ) thay : ſhew you my opinion, which of theſe compheſees of Theephraitss,which you may readin the ſame Booke and Chapter within nel ori deſerving the neu ears Merv [to be of rewo kindes ; when hee hath 3 Ghewed
colour (for the word /+ other Horehound Sage , and hereby they worſe, or as bad in ſhew4as Hore,
hound; which all know to be of 10ns it is neceflary,' ſeeing an - [ io Ne flnchd nor vary in hinowhe writing (bur this-4s.noc oblerped;or ts I have read )therefore it is the beſt way ro ſay, that even Sphaceius is very iſon of Sage, which is more dry and deformeds Sphace/r 1s ſmoother
y Theophr aftas judgement even $ ne, is exceedingly deformed,or unſeemely,as well as the great Sage, omparilon of the on ee iikwanindey and rugged. a cbs the Arabians Achefacor and Elifacos, by the [taliansSz/v34,and Salvaby the Spaniards, as well as Satv3a : by the French Sav{ge'; by the Germanes Salbey; of the Dutch S,avie, and by u>in Engliſh, Sage. ne þn8 ove. 4a AdecoQion of the leaves and branches of Sage made and drunke, faith Doſcorides, provoketh urine, bringech downe the feminine courſes, helpeth to expell the dead child, and is a remedy againſt the prickes of the Puffen or Forkfiſh, and cauſerh the haires hkewifero become blacke 2 it ſtayerh the bleeding 'of wounds, and clenſeth foule ulcers or ſores: the decotion of the leaves and branches made with wine, doth rake away the ofthe cods, if they be bathed therewith: Galen ſaith it is of amanifeſt heating quality, and a little binding, and: «£:1ivs fairh the ſame alſo, bur be further faith, that ſome that the fumesthereof being taken,when ir is burnt, doth ta the immoderatefluxe of womens courſes, andall other fluxes of theirs; Agrippe faith that if childing women whol! wombes be too moiſt and (li , not able to conceive by reaſon of that default, ſhall take a quantity of the juyce . of Sage, with alirrle ſalt, for toure dayes before they company with their Husbands,it will helpe them toconceive, and:al{o'for thoſe that after they have conceived, are ſubjeR often to miſcarry upon any ſmall occalion, for ir cau- ferhthe birth tobethe berrer retained, and to become the more lively : therefore in Cyprus and. «Egypt, after a great , women'were forced to drinkethe-juyce of Sage;to cauſe them tobe the more fruitfull. Orphexs ſaith, char uls of the juyce of Sage raken faſting witha little honey, doth preſent! > #0 on ver ing upof ood: For them that are m-a conſumption, theſe Pills are much ——— Take of Spiknard'and
Gmger of cach two drammes, ofthe (ced of Sage a lirtle toſted at the fire eighedrammes, of long peppet' twelve tm deg drocgir into ferporitce terthccetgn much juyce of Sage put thereto, as may make faſting, and fo likewiſe at night, drink-
ir1mo a-maſle, formable for pills, taking a drarme of them every
ing4 lirtle pure water after . Matthiolus(aith, that it is very able for poet the head, comming of cold,and rheumaticke ——— of the- joynts , whether u inwardly or out= wardly, and therefore lt helpeth ſuch as have the falling fickneſſe, the lethargic or drowhie evill, fuch as are dull and heavic of ſpirit, and thoſe that have the palſie, and is of much uſe in all defluxions or diſtillations of thin-rheume trom the head; and for the diſeaſes of the cheſt or breſt. The leaves of Sage and Nettles bruiſed her, and laid aponithe immpoſiume that riſeth behind the cares, doth aſſwage and helpe it much : alſo the juyce of Sage taken in warmewarter, helpethan hoarſneffe and the cough : the leaves ſodden in-wine and laid upon any place affected withrbe Palfie, helperh much, if the decoction be drunke alſo.Sage taken with Wormewood is uſed the bloody fluxe; Fly faith ic procureth womens courſes, and ſtayerh them comming downe too faſt ; Fe part inging and bytings of Serpents, and killeththe wormes that breed in the cares, aud alſo in ſores. Sage is EY
pic to helperhe memory, by warming and quickning the ſences, and the conſerve made of the Bowers is uſed to hates arp pr Pace irs. Juars.my ome s - |
het / Nw reread > - ak Pardo, j frequent pa Lana
in of May, 5 [ our Country continue heakhtorthe body : as alſo Ale ba. " #7 yy aa for teeming women, 0 _ . defore dec Gargles likewiſe arc made with
roIwalh c: foremourhes, | therhor and comfortable hearbes to be boyled,ro ſerve deer Bforne cr futwerennec the parts, ' It is much commended e ſtitch or paines 1 ved place be forncnted warme with the decoRtion thereof in wine, andthe hearbe |
2toftzi
= - n
— — — ——_—_ T x488-1. The Theater of Plants. CH a P20.
Cauay. XX, Horminum, Clary.
Fi Me Oo onnns tant Cate Gay! others _— pions mnt { growing
,
k Herwiaus ſagirow Sclarea, Garden C ' C xn ſquare Rates, wwith
leaves, ſome<<-.- |
PTEG rods like unto the flowers al, and of aver very whitiſhor bleack blue colour » * is browniſh, m or not ſo round as the WI wild, | not farre, and periſh after the ſcedrime : it is moſt wo for the ſeed ſeldome ri-
nin nn tn De The true garden
This (inall Clary bur with ra) ſquare ſtalke, a- _ bout halfe a yard high, (as as eyer I could yet ob ow. divi- ded into ſeverall {e , Whereon are ſet at every jorge twoleayes one another, which are ſomewhat broad and / round, a little rug nnto Horehound, but more greene thay), white, and of a reaſ good and wa - at the to by CAD ke VR ein 7 _— lo wi ED mn /
V COLQur, yer welt arc n —_ RA ſceme #farre of to be lowers, but nearer obſerved-- — are diſcerned to bee but the toppe leaves, the flowers comming forth under them at about the ſtalkes, of a whitiſh le colour, ſmaller than any of the forts of Clary, ſtanding in brow- rear oh pn od after the flowers are paſt; while che or turne themſelves downeward, whereby the cara is it be not gatticred in fir rime : the roote is ſmalland periſh
—— requiring to bee ſownein the Spri ome comath tx eedebarie ſhed, the Froſts Song or
moſt likely killing it. © Horminunm | Aſfirian ”
« Affirian Gary is omewbarlike unto-Garden Clary, having a ſqure ftalke abour ewo foore high, very little hairy, divided to- wards the into ſmaller branches, whereon doe grow ar the joynts two rongh leaves, thoſe below lar- ger tunnhale apo omewhar nooter 14 og andlarge 144 mans hand, unevenly a1 ory
flowers are like unto Garden Clary, forthe gaping forme, bur ſmaller, and of a es columns; after which come CO ng: gun rue == 9. - "085 = pcha_
CAS PEEELTSEIGOFES op! ml
dean dna. >
| This ſalliow Clapabiinben
leaves, verylike unto our whichare very 1 and beads, whichare of
RELIC therootinofthe thicknett
259mg a
7. Honniuuan fjbueſtre ltaliewn, Italian wild Clary, a - Frlaalatahs ha 7, Horminum ſylveſtre Ttalicums, Italian wild Clary! This Clary growerh with fach like ſquare 7
asall thereſt doe : the roote is living, and. periſherh' not
TY | Wild Clary |
TxiBs.1. "The Thedter of Plants.
*
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=
-
ci a. 5 - * - ck, AA — CEL bh #36 —O : — - — ' Q - 1 _ V 5 IF = m_ 0 <7 - — , - - - \ = T
# F "ir
lefſe heady than moſtof che others, — ”Y iefly from, /in that it groweth much higher , and hath thicker ; {potted wich divers white ſtrakes, and ſpots therein, clſe in forme and colour a—_ eisn0 difference, C | tow Rd £11i* 5 Wpinum Creticam. Low Candy Clary” : x low Clary 0 ; foote-ſtalke ſome- n the : the w ſuch like leaves,
58 GCGuar, 205 —Y "—"——_— Hormatum ſure am fre Colus lovis. Yellowwilde Clary,or 2upiers daft fie.
= — , " Rt V7 'v F «tis LL” :
Y *%. | ti; - ” * ww _ , k . : WW _ - x bl ' br 9 Y "4 4 I i = I 2 \ 4 o
4
ul /J Wh h
13. Sclarea Aethiopece frye Actiblopis » 08 lacintgts: rlaine Amnopuan Cl y.
; yeare after H241 Gio CV 3%; Zlotl3 Pa 3 / a th ile 1s £13 / Gt}. Suly T . Thefirſtis 1 q | |.__ ©, theſe Welterpe parts of © ''" the Alpes; bythe judgement . | | __ wasfiſt F4 7 -
5 a Ty 4C Þ: * C. ws RE ASS hs *4 ag 4ST NEST RA 7 : ALOEDS ls %. Sy HH I”, L243 es ia er OAT a bin;
Cuar to. $9
— yy —
T & 1B8 1. The T beater of Plantes. E al Hyngerying plentyand in A»ris,& in many other places. The laſt as D5oſcorides ſait! | 1ds in Phrygia, and in AMeſſenia , ' bur of late dayes gathered from fone of the Hills of Greece nd tyria, that are neare the Sca, bur is chiefly kept in Gardens, ES
hey all flower inthe Summer Moneths of Iune and Iuly, yer ſome a lictle later than others, and their ſeed is ripe in Auguſt, or thereabouts,
: for cr {ignifieth 1mpern quodam ferri quemadmodum in venerem pron! : becauſe it provokerh to venery » And ve ond Laine aſs Hermon, Weeal nin Eng Clay , of te Lewes caaſerh 1s
malt likely in bearing twinnes, in Latine alſo Hormvinum, We call it in Engliſh Clary , of the Larines Srartes, or Sclarea, which as Anguillaraſaith, is ſo called of the Ethiopians, and is alwayes raken for our ordinary Garden Clary, 9#aſs Cleere eye» The firſt ordinary Clary js C4 his firſt kinde of wild Clary t with errhioim:y Cane- rarins, Geſner and others called Sclarea and Sclarea horrtenſis, with Lobel Scarlea, with Trapns Gallitricarms ſativum, and with Lougdunenſis and Gerard Galitricum, Horminum, and Ormimm wirh Cordws and : but Rnucilins and Fuchſia: take it to be the Garden Hoerminum of D joſcorides, which Marrhiolns contrarieth, and Dodonews taketh it My tera alveſ of Duſcorider, and Dalechampins upon — Scordinm altrrums Þ ling : by Frareſtorins Sideritis Heraclea ; of Dodonexs and Durantes Orvala, and is called likewile by ſome others Centram Galt, and Matriſalvia, Itis taken of ſamero be the Scoparid whereof P/iny maketh mention among the Smerirides and ſome his 7»/il/ago alrera;others rake it to be Phorbion of Galen or Baccharts of D ſcorides,& ſome Aleftorotophus of Plirg: Pliny as I ſhewed you before in the Chaprer of Horehonnd, miſtakerhevery where the Greeke word edt, which is Hotchound, as if it were 794509, Leekes, for here he ſaith that Clary hath the leaves of Leckes, reciring the words of Dioſcorides, when as he ſhould have {aid like unto Horehound, The ſecond kinde here ſet downe, is called by Matthiolus Horminum domeſticum, and by Lacuna, Anguillara, Dodonens, Lobel, Caſalpinus, Caſtor Du- rantes, Lugdunenſis, Camerarins, Tabermontanus, and Baxbinus, Horminum or Horminum ſatroum, or Horminum verum, (alt erard againſt the authority of fo many worthy and learned Writers faith, they are deceived withour ſhewing his reaſons how,and callerh it wild Clary with purple leaves) in Engliſh The true Garden Clary of Dioſcorides and others, The third is called Horminum Syriacnm, both by Camerarins and Banhinus, and was brought out of Syria by the name of Bi/armar or Riſermas,and called alſo Aman by ſome, in Sega Aſliriaa Clary, The fourth is called by Clsffus in his Pannonick obſervations, Horminum ſ5lveſtre latifolium Þ annonrum Primem, and is his third ry oworay we os in his Hiſtory of plants : in Engliſh Germany Clary, The fifth is our ordinary wild Clary called Oculs: Chriſti, and Horminum ſplveftre vulgare : of Fuchſins, Cordus, Geſner, Lonicerss, Turney, Lobel, Camerarins, Lugdunenſis, Cluſins, and others, Gerard his figure of Colns Town is the true figure of this wilde Clary, Brunfeljis calleth it Salvia apreſtis : and Beſler that ſet forth the Garden of E ;yſtor, Salvia a ſts flore prey = pureo, Tragus and Geſner Salvia ſylveſtris & vera. It is likely alſo to bee Dodoness his fourth Orvala Jytveſtris, Ceſalpinns (aith, it is the common Galitricum in Italy, Tabermontanss callethit Sclarea ſytveſtris, And ſomewould make it to be Pliny his Aleoroloph;, and others to be a kinde of Verbenaca reta, upright Vervyaine : and of Bax- effre 4, miveo flore, und is the other ſort of his w . Gerard his figure of Horminiuys is | fe
this T ahermont ann: calleth it Sclaves yl 5 flore albo, and the 44 ke of |
Ln aero hoary wild C is whe hower, The ſeventh is the fourrly fort of the fourth "js IMS 4 with
y the
hinus Horminum pr tenſe folys ſerratis. The fixth is called by C/«ſins Horminum [51v Link ad kinde in his Hiſtory of plants
of wild C C luſins, of Banbinn; Horminum folije pro incifis : iſh Italian C arcd flower.: The tis en Et ferrari fan kia of vidd Clay i ng ary —_— name of 3 accharis, and growethat Greenewichalſo, Tabermomans: calleth jt Sclarea 4, and Gerard Galli- rricum alterum,of Baubinus Horminum ſylveſtre lavendule florerand (1: faith itivthe duxenfit, in Engliſh wild Clary with ſpike flowers, The ninth is the Horminum Caſtor Dur antes and Lugdunenſor, Tragnr, calleth it Salvia ſylveſtris advltering TW nun ug 0 rs flore 1 and ſo alſo of ZLaugdunenſic, it is Dodonexs his Oroula inde of wilde Clary, whereof there are rwo ſorts, the one greater ons... Bauhinus calleth them Horminm ſylveſtre | hi
Baxhi HI AN 491 [ acimiariem of Ke at | it W; hkewiſe Ce ee OLED *
is Galeopfir lutea, and is Cleſn his ſecond wild Claty. Some call ic Camphorats,
others ittobe #5, B anhinxs c , gin _ <Ethjopis altera, and by written thereof, is dat Latine Sclarea «Erbjopica foe Sclavea xAvh
60 Cn ar 2. JT heatrum Botanicum. T=z18s, j,
__evestocleare them from ny moares, or other ſuch like things are g; withinthe liddes ro offend them, as a6 ck them from whiecered ſpotsin them, The Muccilage of the ſced of either fort made with ”a—_ app!yed to tumors or ſwellings, diſperſcth and taketh them a> 6 rs alſo draweth forth iplinters, thornes, org. ther things gotten into the fleſh, the leaves uſed with vineger either by it ſelfe, or witha little honey, doth helpe hot inflammations, as alſo Bilcs, Felons, and the hot inflammarions that are gathered by their paines, ifir be a ed before they be growne too great, The powder of the dryed leaves put into the noſe ) IS thereby purgeth the head and braines of much rheumeand corruption, It provoketh to vencry, either the ſeed the leaves taken it wine; - It is in muchuſe with men or women that have weake backes, to helpe to the reines, either uſed by. it ſelte, or with other hearbes that conduce to the ſame effet, and in tanlies often, 'or the freſh leaves fried in butter. being firſt dipped in a batter of lower, egges, and a little milke, ſerved as a diſh tothe Table,is not unpleaſant ta any, bur ſpecially profitable for thoſe, for whom, as1 ſaid, it is convenient, Lobel ang Fena faith, that ſome Brewers of Ale and Beere in theſe Northerne regions (I thinke they meane'the Netherland, for ſo Dodenews meanerh)-doc put it into their drinke to make it the more » fit to. pleaſe drunkards, why thereby according to. their ſeyerall diſpoſitions, become cither dead drunke, or runke, or madde drunke, It bringeth downe womens deſired ficknefle, and expelleth the ſecondine, or after birth. It i» uſed in-#ta/y to bes
ren £0 women that are barren a cold and moiſt diſpofition, to heate and-dry up that moiſture ,” and't Ipe themtobe fruitfull, and ſtayeth the whites, it helpeth alſoa cold ſtomacke the head of rheume and much corruption, the overmuch uſe hereof offenderh the and memory. Yellow Clary,or Iwpiter- diſtaffe is hot and drying, and the juyce is of efpeciall good and healc foule ulcers, The Ethiopion Clary is commended for the roughneſle of the throat, and to to Expe. Rorate the rotten and purulentous matter in the Plureſie , or in other coughes, either the decoRtion of the root cnn, made agen EleAnary with honey, D :oſcorides (aith alſo, it is good for thoſe that are troubled with the Sciatica, | |
——_— i . J—_—
ET
Cnuayr. XXLI. Verbaſcum, Mullein,
Any of the Yerbeſca Mulleins that are properly ſo called, doe grow wildin divers and ſeverall wa; in our owne Co . and therefore are not uſually brought intogardens, yet becauſe ſome of are ' more rare, and ldome met withall, I thinke it not amiſſe roſhew you all of them here, with thoſe alſo Ss " that have beene ſentus from beyond Sea. | to | « 4
. \.2
TH \%
iN motos valgare fue T apſua barbatus communi. o9W HNC!: 7 a Mul len. x 10 hc > 74; f 3
: :
&: t. Verbaſcum album vulgare five Tapſus barbatus communis, ' : { RY LP The hi BE white SO SETINOLM common white in many fai W - Co -CEI0R leaves A OE wed, ol
ted at the ends, and as it were dented abour the: edges : the riſeth uþ to bee foure or five foote high, covered 'over with ſuch | wonllyiaves a4 the loweſt, bar leſter, fo that no ſtalke ns | ſcene for the multitude of leayes thereon up to the flowers, V9 | come forth on all fides ofthe ſtalke, without any branches for the
> =\j,/ ... IRW- molt part,and are many ſet together ina long ſpike, i | "V1 gold yellow calonr, in others more pl, Gl of | pointed leaves, which afterw ive ſmall. ds, where- 1nſmall browniſh ſeed ea the roote-is long, white and | wooddy, periſhing ever after it hathborne ſeed. | 2, Verbaſcum D anicum humile. Dwarte Mullein of Denmarke: . yellow flowers, ſuchlike woolly leaves growing thick 1o- EIT png from the botrome: the lowers : the pr the w like
| 23 TH IS. "> | FLAEETL: 5 6Hs " = © any flower FPCLCAA obs, SN Bet 14 bd ” #4 P I 234 24> 71 I Ir HVE-ranp | pc 1c9 Wye nJ
by : RU Y£ I . FT « : n I's © EI7 £ fieh , " p 18 $!2. £9: wo ap / 14 . come SIT hard LL TCE z very T% unto
o of 1 T iT OY : {14 10.3aK "> - , Z / TIT "IF"
4 ”
wt | m—_— - |
j
ry o . » _ .
FE. = . % > ,
Tams t The Thedter of Planter. Cuara) - EE ong, whereinis contained very ſazall and brow » roote
niſh ſeed : the thicke and hard, but not wooddy, with divers long fibees ſet thereunto. crhaſcum feniinia flore albo vel pallido. Sweet white Mullein. The Geet white Muſlin hatch white hoary and woolly leaves like the other, bur longer, narrower, and more | 7 dp below on the ground ; the ſtalke is woolly, and riſerh higher flow ar the toppes, much ſweeter alſo than it,an d of a, white colour ; 2 lines oh bee ſcene therein 4 Ty. this not frotn the
Hl o 4 if 5. Ferba/eum rigrum oy
's nr vole Ordinary black Mullein. {ir Eres ping ally ; = 4 » dren e riſerh aha
Chdinary blacke _
Br PHSEORNE SF FEASISATHS TEAS
| odoratum, Sweete black Mullein. hath foure or five leaves lying upon and broad, ending in a long were tremplcd. of a darke any manifeſt dents or notchings m among which riſeth up a round hard greene CES gh, oftentimes without any branches, but more yen divided into two or three
cc,
etty ſweet, which fall a-
"ſeldome bearing Rl ſeed in round ſmall heads : ths rocte is ſomewher and long, with divers fibres annexed unto it, and peri not, but abideth ma-
yeares. 1 Þ Verbaſcum laciniatum. I Mullein,
Tus Mullein hath large uneven- cut in on the drop ys Ar et toon » Ora c , pays key whe the hatke is kei mal an greene, ans won ay, bein in the Ger Black
fred zndroote are normnlite the ochers. Lobel in Adverſaria ſhould ſeeme to ſer out this plant as Bax-
other doe intimate, and as himſclfe doth demonſtrate it to be Verbaſeurn alind Matrhiols : bur his deſcrip-
Mr er mm er re araeig kh ach Gifering from this : for he ſaith the flowers
IG, ©-lg.0x wt Clary we, andof the ſame forme andeealdhr, and thereupon bares ra it the
cum pupurenm 6 nes as1it is tobe amended : C—— Ea veſtre ſabvi-
——' + i Tn” oF
2 Prime folyse Salvie tennifelie Syriacans; Srall WAP
o—_ Tan dozno ef henidew youu wi coinlrh it Phu, ad my the /erbaſca Fahy 1 can doe nolefſe then hello with EY
Than oa on apron JR ing from all the other OD:
"orgs untill a more exact may be given. Ro mp prkcr,
hoary as the ſquare ſtalkes are, which have ane eget
I pete: apr nn out wiNCeEN G
The Plare, I The firſt growerh by the fide wayes and Lands in many places. in this Ladd: the ſccond it the fields berweene
' and Hafuis, neare Elſenore in Denmarks, there obſerved doe grow bur
keen our , ſothar hade \ ac
on ge hr ea at yes
PX 4 A
Ferba/cum Satoifelium exoticum Cifteider. fe hiedlcis, Wage leaked Mullcin,
62 Cuar. 2M. * | T heatrum Botanicum. Frx1ms, 1,
9. Per Salvie texniſolie Syrigcum. | Sal Sage leaked Syrian Mullen. | | £ hel yer ſcarſely to be met with, and indeed unlefſe one well exerciſed A | 0 ' inthe knowledge of plants, doe light upon it, and know it, it will ſcaffe beregarded ofa grearmany others. The ſeventh Zobel faith he found neare the ruines of an old Church, by the Bathes ar Bathe in England. The eight isa ſtranger to us, we have onely the know- ledge that it groweth at Pados , or thereabouts, in a garden of1 Signor Clariſſimmo of Venice,called Contareni. And he laſt is a greater
than it, The Time.
All theſe Mulleins doe flower abour Iuly, except the ei and the laſt of whoſe time we are as yet ignorant, but hope ſhortly to be ſo well informed that we may informe others. $
964 The Names,
Verbaſcum js called in Greek 02u& from o2iye wro & g2abZ paby 6 flanma, for that it ſerved asa weeke to pur into lampes to burne; and of the Latines Candela regia and Candelaria, becauſe the elder age uſed the ſtalkes dipped in Suet to burne, whether at Funerall or otherwiſe, and ſo likewiſe the Engliſh name Higtapes , for Hightaper, the h being left our, uſed in the ſame manner, as a Ti
or Torch. It hath alſo ſome other names in Latine, as Thapſu »,and T apſws barbatss, and Lanaria, in Engliſh alſo ſome
call it Torches, ſome Bullockes-longwort, ſome Hares beard, and ſome Tupiters ſtaffe : The firſt is called YVerbaſtwm mas, and Ver baſ- cm mas Latifolium of moſt Writers. The ſecond hath no othet name than is in the title. The third is called by ſome Yerbaſcum mu and by ſome Femina & e converſo , Lobel calleth it in his oblervi- tions Yerbaſcum femina,and in his Icones,he calleth it Phlomos alter, Verbaſcum lychnite Matthioli : of Fachſins it is called Verbaſeun candidum mas : of Dodonens in French, of Twrner and Geſner, in ned doies won mg ron wee rine cum ws ; in iſh, white Mullein with long leaves, The honed: is called by Lobel T apſus barbatus maxim! EENINTD (UNINIE Y | t
TW * Rr
. err te OE pem———_— Tx 18. Cnara2z 63 Te albe.in Epgtith Sweer white Mullein. The fitt-1s called Yerbaſcum nigram of all others. The ſixt is not ſet quan ge can finde than by Ba#bizw, who onely remembrethit, as a kind of his firſt yellow Tlte is, of peradventut@that BletrortsnF Pliny wich many branches : for the blacke wilde Mullein is . .and therefore the name in the ritle is ſufficient for it. Fventh is called by Aarthiolus alfo,aridany be his Zrutefolimm,or Salpifolinm lacigiatins as I faid in the deſcrip< trbaſcurm latimiarens Matthioll, and Camerarins Verbaſcum folio papaverifcornati. The lveftre ſel exoticain, and Banhinus Verbaſcutn ſubrorundo ſalvie folio, and | , by the nance of Yerbaſcum Cifktivides - in I have called it Sage, a Mullein, in regard the flowetyare C:ftus ich i toons ariteins The laſt is Lobel Phlomos lychnitis alter Syriaca, Lug lets -ennifalje., It is called by the ergy {ix w___ barb paniards (= dp ae - / Fn . . | A Boy : bythe Germants Yule y the Dutch W "9 my Engliſh Mullein, &c. > be Blair ; A p i Ps $4 des laskes and fluxcs of the belly, if a ſmall quantity of the root be gi- profitable for thoſe that creburſien, and for thoſe that have crampes are troubled with an old cough : the decoRtion thereof eaſeth the wers hereof, together with the flowergof Ca ; and the powder >entine, be ca | 2 few quick coales in a chafing-diſh, or fuch like other thing ſer into the tix er the fumes, that is troubled with che piles or falli __ 3fr tr Ire to
3 PI—_—Y
better found _
'thoſe are led with
elly orthe paines and torments of the f,and fo likewiſe the lexvesiaae, | b;
teffeR to diflolve the tumors or ſwel-
watering 0
theewhl ofinn havieg's iakeCa ire diſſolved in it... The water is likewiſe uſed againſt running or - = S
ſores, or an ANCNINTT in. The flowers bruiſed and made upinto an oyntment with the
pupae to crummes of bread, and the juyce of leckes laid upon the 4 piles when they ſwell,
the toes eatetlingty; mid Roe tabring Rem eat0 (RON te place, .men doe often give their Cattell
that aretroabled with coughes, the broth of the hearbe to drinke with good ſucceſle, as alſo tothoſe that by caſu-
alry; or through looſeneſſe and weakenefle, voyd our their guts behind them, The leaves alſo a little bruiſed; and
hiderdorptivo tire four thetle grievatliy pricke ith ſhooing, doth wondetfully heale it in.a
Dioſeorides ſaith it was a in his time, if dryed figges were la in the leaves of female Mullein.
which is that with large bot oodpman yn ns pane eur. flowers of the blacke Multein
boyledin lye,dycrhthe haires of the head yellow, and maketh them faireand . Theleaves boylcd in wine | put to it, is firro waſh and clenle foule ulcers, and boyled in vineger, doth helpe greene wounds.
Takenalſo with Ruc ir is a remedy againlt the ſtinging of Scorpions. |
[0 CY —__@ —
— EIT
F Cnar, XX 11, | Blittaria, Moth Mullein. Lataricis inely a kind of black Mullein and therefore to follow. whereof there arc | whos, =} zar flow Wh, a oy Tncty
|
— _ 8 I —<Y —Y ” a.
T xi |
y—_ : —
Tear Bun.
PTY Fg 5 Pha
» . , .
/ $2. $44 nofr
| : . « 4 L7. » . ;
wherein Jy ſmall gory ſeed? the roote is notgreat, © or
of een ae nA ry: afier Wha gimno-tcd,
pe atid without branches, whe 7 flowers, burleſlcr, with t middle : fs i er ces ; cute
4 like the wrt gui lc periſhech every punch ed thy / £1 Lattaria flore Inteo nn
"The greateſt of Af deſcribed, liek firſt j DD ey
rple, or the ground yellow, ov SARA coloitt in hich is of Wy he coho ofthe low Are ip =
<0 (#) cc Jt thirdly, ir doth abi br os, in a hard Winter ic will periſh like the two laſt:this our of doubt bath NETS, es Tidi. ore luteo. 5. Flore td. e Wi ers w never ſaw. | 5 "oa Sn, 6 White: | 5, Blattaria flore albo.. White Moth Mullein.. -d a1Ers; 4c 30] 44 tht The leayesofthis Mod Mullimareof lil frelhergn 3s colour, and ſharper dented about the edges, in, other yp it differcth not from the ordinary yellow, but that the = ersars pure white, and hath the par le threads like fiyes c up a3 it were in the middle of the flowers, , -
6. Blattaria flore purpureo, Purple Moth Mullein;
. The leaves of this purple Moth Mullein are broader, ſhor- rery and of a grayr greens colour than the former, and with- out Ie wn the molt part, yet pointed. at the ends : the not ſo high as_the former, but ſometimes
che ounce, ting dn ane yur hee Maullcin differeth i aokig Fom ah eb
but in the colour of the flower, which is of a palcr bluſh vio-
\ "NF let colour.
rgles. = \\ 4 © 7. Blattarja Cretica incana rotundo laciniato folio. Hoary 0 | | Candy moth Mullein with roand torne leaves,
This Candy Mullein hath round hoary (talkes, riſing upto
the height of a foot and a halfe, whereon are ſer divers leaves
\n Jl JA/! V2
W/ ) Pe > EE \WIAZ =
| £ —_ n flowers, very Vl tinto the TED of the tos wow yellow
b.
_—
Cn A Pe 22+ 65
CO —_F
"dad Boas MAE.
Ta1B8.1i The Theaterof Phints.
bat bo
7. Blattcria Creticaincana roundd//aciniato folio, Hoary Candy moth Mallein with reund pointed leaves,
OPT HG =... NES SAASSHST DEST EE;
: Ln
_ OY 9 _ BY. OY 5. 9 C
flowers, and ” os
of gro
ſal . Ronnd leafed Moth Mullein. | inted ar the cnd, bur thoſe Shape Or agen the ſtalkes, One, co the ſtalke at rhe, bottome ofthe leate, and Tayiſh or |
turne f
ante Aon Abe bomatngdo > —_ rok any rm
| warme Countries, when is growne old,ir a great buſhy and tt redſed * the rote is hard, long and wooddy , fpreas mack under ground, ard abidech yeares/u the wm places of hole wi | | th, bur awſt have or defenc? withus extremitics of our Winters,
Crun 2d) | M——— 56 Taz
Blaitenie (panes cum Jaw adolaverit plants, Blaitaria Cretics [þins/a. 10. Summitares | hot @ L414 4 | The cope ef Ge hnta gue WEI_RGn i perm all
The . Place. | Te i thick ail form have been? fad Dp for Lea as welt in bigep tort itng and
le
theaice have beene carr Tera Bei ain . as to Johannes erana, and others p/n and athers : Then Banking fly fond
They all lower in Sugumer, ——
ames, ; Thenams Blattavia in Late hah borer io wor BEES Ns, rio Greeke name,) The fr{t(ixe or names in the ſeventh ti Co Kind
Rbedfo doth A); — of Poſen wid te foe he ynge to Claſs t ing Ne to agree
,have put it under that weak, reſt 0 a Cane ullein with round jo NES 7
IC icul. os aan Pat) rem Tn Te LPs ig rol Color IST May inci The Epirus levee | to Inj Fork
kr Glaſtivids) Hs Bay Ar SS WT ſaithiris in ber fern
rxcteſiem Solas (EN Bowl
os pac: I finde amber ke opertics belongi uy of theſe & 7 dorhaſcride re hal wh To nz atm co C
Stab viel inn of 3131 72 12 EG 6
@ 49
hes
727
Hap 23, 67
Cunuaiy,. XXIIT, Stechas, Caſſidony: 4 3%
| in es of Srechas, one with a parple flower, the bother
les, of exchgvhereof ; Heliochryſum alſo is added unto them, es 4 that' many £ " onkh” \ .
% jor with that name, but 1 doe not fo thinke is B rootg "RT |
kh 1\st chas Wh arit. \ f " Theordin aſlidor oc French Livendes,
ie ordinary Caſſidony or French _ L
$ vulgaris,
1, Stect
The comim 1 Sticac erthat g C oth: fox
be | \ ——_
Fa ic in ſome places, or French Wore render plant than laven- ſh or ſhrub,not above a foot ow long whitiſh greene leaves ter a er,ſer at ſeverall diſtances | or wad aFlundry branches, at the to = Wo and, und! 1 - ye pany ore eos, i of many ſcales, from efta WEN Ft purple colour , after Ws wh owing whitiſh when aining bla home food within them : the is fomewhat woods honds ill hardly abide our cold Win- cont aces, arl it have flowred : the whole
" ir DO 2 -
$37
I
plant i is is meine »b g ſb much as Lavender. 2, Stechas? St flo wealbo, wite lowred Caſſidony, This Caffidony d Look our ordinary garden Caſſi-
in the fiowers , for although ier upon the branches, being a little greener, and not fo white, and the heads ſhort like- wile, yet the flowers {h from among the ſcales, are larger than in the other, and of a pure white colqur, which is very rare to meere with. 3+ Stechas longioribus ligulis, Caſſidony with long leafed heads, This Caſſidony likewiſe differeth very lictle from the ordinary kinde : the chiefeſt differences noted berweene them are thee ; the ad ay ofthe branches are bare , without leaves upon them, breadth in length or more , unto the heads : and the head of theſe are nor have divers hard, ſtiffe, deeds of them, thanatany havea ſhew NT like. unto thinne te rnd orblue colour, the flowers, ſeed, and
FOchap:he allies is theſmctl, - = 7 te folio. . Eaſidony wihdeol texts, 94 wo Mow, neyres branches, nerve Srers longanarrow ; At py ae wWerw-<auledtor crum-
Es ———_
of the
doe not NNE 'of 7 pleaſant greene " r»ftom "which come forth
4 in any other thing © the leaves grow thick
5. ba I doe place this Cafſidony theſe Pet yo rhwat oy main ron, rec leaves at ſpaces, many ſet togerher, whereof the rwo gut
Ge \ From the et ſenr
me unto the or- gup with a ſtalke,
» OF not muck hi | and in- ro leaning a xv or foure andinatrow long leaves,ofas ney | my _ ih wardthe toppes of the branches Roſemary, both for or colour,
EEyEs-corat, wherein 'E whole planvis of an lob, with ſmall heat,
7. Chryſo-
» after which ſucceed
+ --
— - _—
'68 Ca ar.23.
3.Stechas longioribus ligulis, Caſlidony with lougleafed beads:
Wh. $A
>
6. Stechas Roſmarini fecie Cretic, addy Rolemary tike Callidony; | - NNE |
9. Steches Citrma fue Coma auree. REY A WEE | Golden or yellow Caſlidony,
Tam i. The Thikterof Planter, © Tazrdy. 69 7 roma rnmenney rn ne vulgars, Golden tufts, or golden Cadſidony, _ This golden Caſſidony hath bbema f medrinrrs Nalkes;" with Chgnt _ "while rpm ns thereon appeare in umbels anc a large £ * joke or i | mn their colour | before wick, and bei ens il {0 abide, and be @ Che aftx the ſep gubered fmaller is fmall and black ; ihe
Se ——_ Starket Citrivs Cretice: a5 1 G7 Danke nr nailer kc
bels, greater alſo, and of 2 more pale goid
ther. There is another ſort prmhor yrs Lara po er apne by. Raub ſcaly heads of airs? me grexer and longer than the — ( | | j
NL Re" —_ which you will, growerh | Exqgeanlar pany: orelſe with more, balte a "W.\ = downe, baving fundry f long 20 ure ern ſemen diſpert edly.ſer orb ogy ci onthe upperſide, FAT hoary Ns ow {mall branches, bearing one or two © (ly lnghens _ ty oy lomewhar, like to thoſe of ny On threds or thrums. a: pig rope = 2 arp Vo Sweet yellow Caſſidony, yellow ſweer Caſfidony is aſ\mdl low. plant, not riſing woe: <a ocean ale ighar the molt , with. divers ſlender
what hoary, whereon are ſet {mall long and nar- row Oy of a darke or more ſullen pro colour, then thoſe
This ſmall Caſſidony oary ſtalkes, not aboue a. foote hoary leaves, broader and a ar laſt» atthe toppes of the ſtalkes ſomerimes but one, which are T and than the laſt, and the ſcales iſc oo and ſomewhat of a greene with the >». from w bay rigs warmer gents rr ar winged ,the rnockſe — downe, and blowne away. with the wind : the roote is lefle than the laſt, and i s , but wooddy#, this whole plant and NG partis utterly without any {cent to bee perceived
"Peer | 12. Sterbes Citrina ſylveſtrior.. Wilde yellow Caffidony. chap ab ny (for cher Ereborre ie) hacks Fagan bairy ll 5 red wt o5p wen goa white wodll, dried toppes into ſeverall ſhortbranches, the leaves that ſomewhat longer and larger ; greene an the upperſide, » hoary, and woolly rac rem hare 7 refer oro EL EE ranches are naked leaves, for foureinehes long, bearing at the af every of tiemage fonly head, with divers yellow ncateer thrams in. the middle ,” like unto the laſt, bot fomewhac
13. Stechas Citrina Cretica flore amp oh Candy unſ#vory yellow C afſidony with large flowers.
- brave filyerelike plant groweth very try hi h call, aſtraight round ſtalke that i js white or hoary,and thickneſle; ſpreading ſundry Ft wi {wall long'and hoary leaves, many together at
ſhare they cover and hide the branches Ame wholly, and are more like _heo L Comong than Lavender-cot- ton leaves, ny Alpims doth liken them, but not ned about the of the ſtalkes di- - doupraacry ſprigges, bearing each of them,on a long ſlender A = art oe like unto
ng ina wm momma after the floweris witbered and 1 + the roote ooreby the Natives fouls eefattuall
6 oderats. Gore ups Ca | my ſelfe, bur others, in the placing « thioplentinihis and 'y this pens fee cw. yoke rg prrop Harry uy 5 "_ in it a followi __ Site EE
gen vgs ca withall, bar 4 ry het
ry $4
7o Cucar, 23. T hedtrum Botanicum, Tx1s 3s, 1,
ts. 4
4 "_ Sththas Citrine Cretice fore awpio. Candy nplaroryyellon re rope largeflowers, /),
: 1 | "= £ e 4 - , —_
<ndenfte and very wholly; end-o flats denteduburt oh {at _ or > mgrt ane forth ſometimes
e\
p = 4 Y - | , | >). - | waoeny oe ft rw olong heads by
WW a 1 _ © HK of thramk of an'exeet. 7 ; _— 7 W235", cafantro the
hich is ſomewhat kkeumothe
7 The Place, D&o0 V
© The firſt Caffidony or Stzchas which is uſed by Apothe- cxtics end cchere in NG ancverh lo Arabia, as well a; in Fravce or Spaine , of upon Mount Garganw in Hy, which is called inthe Italian tongue Conte Santto Angels, The ſecond was found in Morena, a place in Cofile of ' - 'Spazne, The third is found in yor's) both _
and Fpaine promiſcnouſly among ther common | The 4. Clufin faith is very rare to meet with, for thar he 2 - onely found naturall on the toppe of the Calpe. "The fifth BZ D alechampin« only hath ſet forth, with ev {amet mak where it grew. The ſutthas Zoe! ſaith groweth in the Pro. | vince of Frence, in Spaine alſo, and | the Rhine in Germa. »7, bur leſſe ſweet : the ſeventh 8 Out iy endy and Spaine likewiſe : the ninth'and tenth'Zobe? ſerteth forth to grow about CMompelier in France, and” Cluſint faith hee found them in Spaine and Portugal. The eleventh grey on the Hills neare Terracinum in Jtaly : the 12. was ind a- mong the low Skarlet Okes and Stranberry trees in the Mountaine Cetias neare Mompeliey : the'r;,in { andy; and
thelaſt in Fraxce. The Time. 7 Although divers of theſe have beene obſerved to bee in flower in March and Aprill, men: Foie clichate whete
14. Stechus purpurea #dorata. in our Gardengof I Swecte purple Caſhdony. nn baron ly coan- fortsflower nor” untill Mayor Tune, and the
Te is called '$abnd Greeke,
rider faith it evok& the
Tlands called Srechades where it groweth, which are over-againſt Marſeles, yer Marſeleris two dayes journey from the Sca, and thoſe Hands doe lye neare unto the Country of 01bia. Galen faith it groweth in' every Coantry, and as well in Candy, asthe Ilands Srerhader, in Engliſh it is called Sticadove; Cafidony, and French Lavende: bar the Stechas Citrinais ſo called upon the correſp, and likeneſſe of the properties and rore,aswell as of the forme of leavesand heads : itisalſo Coma awrea, Chryſocome, and Tinearia, Old Gerard was very confuſed in the figures of the rwo chapters of Elichryſwum, and Stechas Cirrina, or (hryſocome. For his: Coma avres, $ HMarthjolus his Elichryſum verum, and his Stechas Citrina Matthiolu his Eli un Italicum, Which is Cluſiu Stratiotes Mallefolia flore Inteo i his Cryſocome, or Amaranthus lutens, is Stechat Cityina vulgaris x his Amares- thus Galenigs $ rerina alters odorata of Lobel : the deſcription of moſt are according to Lobel + in Engliſh alſo they have divers names as golden Tufts,Goldilocks, Golden flower, gentle Golden flower of life, and nk, ow Caſlidony, wich Lear te an9> bn ra0s 'The firſt is called worker [= retro borer Ar bica, or Stechar by Matthiolus, the Bauhinus mentioneth, C/«ſz; calleth the third Stechas longioribus ligubv, and Lobel Sterhas wndis cauliculic ſummis, Lugdanenſis Stachas capitulic foliaris, and Banhinns Stechar caub- ths ITT REI PERS” | cul
FL
#2 ET IH
bb Re ISI Se. a a 3A E ESE © 7
_— a Oy On OF On it.
v__—
The Theater of Plants. "Caar, 23.
71
er eCeredaniti Correftor Stechas mulrifida ,, but the is that
giveth it, for there arc not two Stechades with divided leaves. —_—_—
Avicen, —_j Myconss judgement , in Engliſh Caſſidony with dented
fift beſides the name in the title, is by Kanhinus Stech as viridss Capitulo ohlongo, The foxth is cal= exoticis Roſmarinnens Stechadis facie , butbecauſe it doth come nearer to Steches
inion , I have referred it thereunto, The ſeventh is called Sterhas
y Lobel Chryſocome , and Coma aurea frve Amaranthus lmtens by Fuchſins
Fica, forhe faithrhey ae wn, = : C* on Pee NE To
capitulu con 5, folium + hand which phalium marinum Dalechampy, and Baxhinus calleth
13 1n name of Stechas purpur inodora, becauſe it was ſolike it, but yet was adiffering ſort from it : the cauſes that make me diſcent from that opinion, whereof I faid ſomething before in the deſcription, I will here ſet downe : by the deſcription youtinde it hath a ſcaly head, and thrummes rifing in the midſt of it, which is the lower (and ſuch have the flowers of all the Zaceas ) and the d likewiſe incloſed in the heads among the downe, are like unto the ſeeds of the ſmall low Pine Thiſtle, which are like the ſeeds of other Thiltles, that is flat, hard, and ſhining, and ſuch are molt of the ſceds of the 7aceas Cyansr, and ſome others : but none of the Srechades have thrummes for their flowers, and none of the other Stechades pmr- purea, or Citrine, have ſuch like ſeeds, and theſe rwothings cauſe me tothinke it fitter to be referred to the Faceas whercunto it is like both in flower and ſeed. There is a controverſie betweene ſo/inen; the Author of the great Herball named Lugdwnenſis, and Penaand Lobel which ſhould be the true Chryſocome of D joſcorides. Lobel and Pena intheir Adverſaria, ſtriving to make Stechas Citrina vnlgarss, called Coma awrea, and of ſome Tincaria and Ama- ranthus lutens, and Cm of Doty to be Eliochryſon of Theophraſtas, and Ageratum of Dioſcorides, to bee the true Chryſocome of Dioſcorides:and Molinexs, in folio 780, con ing and con them. Lobel and Pena in the deſcription of Stechas Cirrina, ſay that the golden yellow roppe or head of tufted flowers thereof hath cauſed the
name of C/ ocome, which our age could not hitherto know, in wanting the know of the true Hiſope, anto
whoſe it was by Dioſcarides compared: but now that the true Hiſope is declared and et which they make to be the Winter or Por-Marjerame of our Country, as I have ſhewed you in the firſt Chapter of this Booke) with whoſe tufted toppes or umbell of lowers, they co the flowers of the yellow C y, they are perfwaded that the Srechas (itrins is the true (\bry/ſocome of Dioſcorides, but yet afterwards they ſay thar one word or two in Dieſcorides deſcription of Chryſocome doth hinder ir, and that is that the rootes of Chry/ocome
* ClaithDſcorides) are ſmall like unto the rootes of Black Hellebor, and the taſte thereof reſembling Cyper=s, of a
1{weet,burt auſtere taſte, for which they rhink there _ ſome fault inthe text of D1oſcorides.Thas you ſee the ſeo and drift of their reaſons to be, that becauſe few did know what hearb was the true Chryſocome of Dieſteride:(who copared the rnfted heads of lowers thereof unto Hiſope)8 thar thereby it was manifeſt, thar our Hifope nothaving any tufted head or unbell of lowers, bur a ſpiked head was not the true Hiſope of Dioſcorides, and therefore they having ſhewed what was the true Hiſope, wouldalſo declare this yellow Cafſidony, whoſe tufted head of low- ersis like unto that of their Hiſope, to be the true Chryſocome of Dioſcorides : Vnto all which ions Molingrs thus anfwereth. That firſt be would examine wherher our nr ba be the true Hiſope of Dioſcorides, and ren Pontnd eget goes, and w this Stechas Citrine bee the true or are - ith he, two ſorts of Hiſope well knowne tous, the one tame;or of the garden, with a ſpike of blue
» Which/isthe more bitter : and the other wilde with a red flower, which is lefſe bitter, Now that de.
ers, W ny cither of theſe to be the true Hiſope of Doſcorides, are led by this reaſon : that the leaves of each of them are 1 NE arc round, and by Dioſcorides compared to
the of Marjerome, Penn
ie le firhhe, hath troubled many that did not know a third Kind, (which is the round leafed forth why
him, and like the 9- of Hiſope had beene Hiſope, ke
; the roote al{0
6
thereof hath no thic noe | | taſte, all which , an auſtere ſiwecr
Cate, all | ve Na | Moliness ) faith that hee hath often in revol- vingtheſe d | nowledge in plants , that hearbe which the French call 7g00,and ſome in Lating robertenſir, in Engliſh Tarrages, and which Ro-
bins.
— —
"nz Cuar, 24. *lin too credaious of fables, | to the ' Har arid. - ſcemerh probable to me, and therefore I could not bee filent therein, ! aremore learned, I have, I tom
| Helteborus niger, equalling Searhade the $
WT5-7 ity of 'bind«
: Meſs leanſert ranger nd reſalverh all oblini ious of bowels, as alſo the whole frame of the body. wes ſaithit e cth, . —_ h the liver, {pleene, and of the other inward parrs ; it hindereth put: , and correRteth their inremperature y by that ſmall altringent quality that is in it, it ſtrengthneth the and finewes, the heart, and all the other in- ward parts : It eth black choller and fegme,as well from the head and braine , as the ſinewes, and other the inſtruments of the (ences, and comforteth them alſo. It is very cffeQuall in all cold griefes, n(ed in drinkes, barhs, or fomentings, An oyle made therewith and fomented, giveth asir were life to the braines and finewes, by war« ming and comforring them, Taken with vinege full, irhelperh the falling fickneſle, and ſwir of the bees anda helpfall for all other paines of the ſtomack ; with Zepis Cyanens, or $4! Indicam, it belperh thoſe that are melancholick, whom feares and terrours doe accompany. Taken with the juyce of Bugloſſe and of Pipins, it helpeth the ſadneſſe of the heart, and melancholy ; it cafcth the paines of the ſinewes, arteries, Lone: whe in ohre——N will : the fumes thereof taken into the pie remade w hen they
cloſed : Taken ina $ other forme, it helperh the quartane ague, and all agues, chro tamk. 2ed cl hho rholetn we hot, depend cholerick, becauſe ir
the ſtomack, and proyoketh both thirſt ing : but becauſe it worketh lowly, fome S«/ gemwen is added unto kun or elſe ſometimes the Myrobalen Indi, or Clebnk, to mekeis BS mire ointkle, and Shining S I
, eſpeciall yn As Oy wry, 7 boyled in wheyt it is the lefe tarehall I it be doyied with wine, the joyce of Piping, nds ſow Raiſon ofthe frane, Caſfidony and a [ittle Spike or Lavender, ſteeped in 01d oyle, is of much good uſe, and of greateffe for all the cold cauſesafore- ſaid. The heads of Caffidony are of more force thanthe leaues ; Pliny ſaith it provoketh womens monethly eour- ſes and urine : It is of eſpeciall gaod uſe for the cold griefes of the morher, and for women with child. The other yellow Stechas or ddr wdnagerir ap onecte way eveyes 1A apa ing very well for molt of the affe&s before ſpecified, as you ſhall heare : It is ſomewhat and binding, and SR CR prota ſeth,where cauſe requireth. The toppes or flowers or boyled in wine, obſtru=
ions of the liver and helpeth the jaundiſe and drophe ; and is very | that have the falli neſſe, and for all ether the diſcaſes of the braine, proceeding of a cold canſe, as catarrhg rheumes, and di zons, and alſo all old griefes of the head, thar are continuall ; and the Palſie alſo, whether yee TT DE Tun ble Br allo ak Es _ O It bei in lye is very takes rv Pigs Pre wliye Jor pl urge} eres Tein, The decoQtion of the bearbe openeth ing abundance of urine, eſpe-
Tora
a : Aadprrpompendenginr - them faith flegme oppreſling » Cinfins (ai
Spaniſh ſort againſt the wind collick with good cficR. von
a ren th. Sh A... —_—_— —_—
Caay, XXIIIT, Lavendala, Lavender.
ere aretwo ſorts of Lavender or Spike, or Lavender $ A ; r= . ror tein pike,that is a lefſer and a greater, of each where- = 1. Lavendula major frve vulgarss, Garden Lavender. Onr ordinary Lavender riſethup with a above the , parred into many ſinall bran- | ms ey Arne ros. egy ey wet ether reel godly dana Sr oo ye oby cle,
naked ſquareſtalkes, withrwo leaves ata joynt, divers ſmall huskes round about formed in long round h ads or ſpikes with purple gaping flowers ſpringing out of each of : gee
wooddy,
—
Tx1 BE.'lL. biiodbvimakb? 1257075 25 xoddy, and {preadeth in the” ground : the whole plant is of i ſtro {cent; burthe beads of lowers mich more,and more Piercing the ſences, whichare much uſed to bee pur into linnen and apparel.” There is at{o-a kinde hereof that bearerh white flowers, and ſomewharbroader leaves, -but it is very rare, and kepr bur with'a few with us, being more tender; and not ſo able
tocndure our cold Winters. © © *
#, Lavendsla minor ſive Spica, Stall Lavender or Spike, » The Spike or ſmall Lavender is very like unto the former, but werth not ſo high, neither is the head or ſpike fo long, but Focer and ſmaller, and the flowers of a deeyer putpliſh blue co- lour : the leaves alfoare alittle harder, whiter, and ſhorter than | the former : the ſcent alſo is ſomewhat ſharper and &ronger. This - ny | Q
S Cray. 24-
52-05 LO IS Dd + The Theater of Plants,
Gatrdea Laycandes.
z nothing jent with us as the firſt, and is nurſed up bur with few,that take delight in rare hearbes and plants, and kept N ina warmer place. | IC) |
3 -,avendnl a mmer flare a/bo, Small white Lavender or Spike with JW Y/ 9:13 05 $4096 a whire flower. JY |
'This fmall Lavender is in all things like unto the other ſmall La- MS vender, but that the whole plant is ſmaller, and the flowers are SAJ\\\ white, which makethit to differ from the other. |
This final eng 5th ra ind ta
i Lavender ri and hoa branches, to the height- of 'a on and halfe; bearing xk, many hoary whiti ves/ much - or torne on the edges, into man ns ophine Bot} middle abr part cut or Jagged, of a tharpraſt; anda pleaſant ſcent,yet mach weaker Pas ne a Lavender : from _—_ which rn ergy wry alkes, without any. leaves on them unto the toppes, wiite they beare Toall ſpikes of purple flowers, like he {mall Lavender or Spike, bat that the flowers ' feeme to ſtand ſquare, of in foure parts or corners : the roote is hard and. wood- dy like unto the other. ! 4, "The Flace;
The three firſt orts are found naturally in many places of Spaine
and Narbone in France, where the other groweth, although both ſorts with white flowers, are much more rare, and ſeldome, and asT aid with us in their Gardens thatare curious, The laſt was found by both aboot ©Hataca in Spaine and Mnr- x uh | : it groweth alſo ſometimes in the lens of thoſe that are curious of all rare hearbs and plants. OE OO ERIE ROS - OF |; FR Theſe all flower about the end of June, and beginning of luly, - | xruary,and.in March about CAiurcia, yer it doth not > COLNE Countries untill Iune ar the ſooneſt, or
Tus Caſia,arque alyriexent ſwavibueberbis Mellia Inteola pingit vaccinia calthe, and againe
, : . - # s - l *
« —_—_. OY PTY OI WO I WPI 'Y — —_— as >. - l - 8 .
-
.unThe\Theaterof Phants, Quare23, 75
X TxIBE. l.
d Ferh ade a 1% 46" Refanarinides flore duplici, Double Bowred Roſemary. me” _— c * thedouble flowred Roſemarythits farre differeth from the former, that it hath ffronger ſtalkes while it is yoting
h then the laſt, or not ſocahie , fairer alſo, and larger leaves than the firſt, and the Bowers double like as the
t Larkes heele or pure 2A
, NTT
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*+ 5, Roſmthrinums ſylueſtve Bahemicum Matthioli fue Ledum Sil-frackm Cluny, Wild ſweet Sileſia Roſmary, ” This'wild (weer Roſemary of $i-fa riſerh with wooddy aſh coloured branches, two faote high or mors, which oote'forth other branches of a purpliſh coloar covered with a browniſh yellow hoarineſſe, on which are fer : narfow long greeneleaves, like anto thoſe of Roſemary , but covered with the hike hoarineſle as the ftaſkes a woe btn place , but not fo much, being tranſplanted and folding their fides {© cloſe CSR e nothing but ribbes or ſlalkes , of an. excellenr pleaſant and ſweer feent : at the ends of * branches grow certaine browniſh ſcaly leaves, out of which ſpreaderh'ataft of many flowers , confilting of fivewhite leaves 4 piece, with ten white chives or threads in the middle, and in ſome plants with fxe leaves and f2. thitads or chieves, after which follow long and five ſquare heads, fported with filver like white f while they are ; bur grow browniſh when they are ripe , and turne downe their toppes, opening their rn han ; leſt the ſeed which is as ſmall as duſt, ſhould ſuddenly fall our the roore is wooddy with
ORE OI" 6, Roſmarinnm ſylveftre 2:75. Vnſavory wild Roſmary. | Becauſe this plant doth ſo nearely rwlenhe Roſmaty , I have thought je nie 96 jap it with the reſt, al- hit be not ſweet like them : It groweth aboyea foote high, having divers reddiſh branches which divide $1ntc other ſmaller, of a whitiſh colour, ſer confuſedly 'with Tong and narrow leaves, grecne on the
them ly Pperfide; and boary underneath, like - plea fan aft ; | an 7 toote | ed , { many fad * & G_-
h | fye . 4 _— \ Dn xp TP TE en Yee SIS ; olmary
The Place and Time,
The ordinary Rotary ed owe in of abundantly neare the Sea fi "y Alte Fl any
by thoſe inthe Shippes pu pat CORP cagues off from the Land, in Province alſo of , and" thoſe hor eo wi net kept inſtowes)the Winter in divers of
and thoſe other Nottherly Regions: the fift in Sileſia, Bohemia, and the there abours : I places with the fift, the laſt in divers places of Lancaſtire, and YTorkeſbire, there, The firſt vl and May with ns, and ſometimc* in "— 3 others not untill ="
9 Caſia ni ne of Tp ſowne neare Hives, as XD 67s >buy fangs 7 ner er
to bee the —_—_— Hiſope , thihe Bll Reſeos
5 kr, , his Hiſtory alſo
po a we Fog Fran The (ixtis called by Clwſi*s as it is the laſt is not remembred by ant + The Arabians call it E/kija gaber EE, mero,the French Konarim, ks: 3" oi rj we in Engliſh Roſary
Roſary is an hearbe of as preat PLP (44 =
icoolenabi thecivill ales as _—_ know, are at W: for inward and outward diſcaſes are: een, both of the eth heh - of the Veg wa the giddineſſe or urs eee
Flee of Dea pd rn & -t : beth: help ; a+ 7 &
\
. : - : o »- .
- -
bue
jade C Ax: |. ——a— _ 95 _ Tit av. 360 "op.
with water, and
res ir IIS
bing and tocxpellchect EEE Chambers in the time of the —_ tocorred the aire in them : the lowers and the leaves are = profitable for women thatare tron- bled with the whites, if they be daily taken - rhe dried leaves ſhred ſmall and raken in a Pipe like as Tobacoo is ta- ken, helperh choſe much that have anj.Congh or Tifick, conſumption, by warming anddrying the thinne. diſtilla- rin which cauſe thoſe diſealcs + the nj are much uſed in bathings, and made into oyntments or oyles, is fin-
ar go2d to helpe cold benummed j; joynts, ſinewes of members. The chymicall oylc drawne from the leaves and gull wers,is a ſoveraigne helpe forall the diſcaſes aforeſaid, to rouch the temples and noſtrils with a'drop, two or three for all thoſe diſcaſes of the head and braines, ſpoken of before, as alſo to take a re ddr twoof three,asthe cauſe requireth for the inward gr yet multitbe taken with diſcretion, leſt i doe more harmethan good, for it is ve= quick and L = therefore but a ane muſt be raken at once. There is anorher oyle made by inſolation in VE mers are. tw > nn $A VIE Rowe en ptrateny hits CRIOOE CHEESE Ropped, and
in flower, onetake of the maderhereof
being taken forth and anſtopped, rye a fine ey SED
them in nhorHorſe ſe drnghot 4. downei into cn Ro glafle, which being ſer1n the Sunne, an oyle-will diſtill
the mouth, and downe into the lower glaſle, tc = preſerved as precious for divers uſes, org. inward and outward, as a ſov(
Baulmeto heale the diſeaſes before woe of, to cleare a dimme fight, and to rake” away 7 {pots / miarkes and ſcarres in theskin- The Roſmary of Si/z/ia is b often experience found to bee good for the ſhrinking of the ſinewes, for
the Patient rofir often inthe decoction t f, and to bathe the affected | parts, Dd
I OS IR
«4
—_—— —
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| Cyan, XX VI, 4 | Lim pin fort Alpina. The ſwept Mam
| = he ne, SR YL fe © PN £4 GE oe, _
— ————_—__
Vi y: , ings we "= s the
obs low ws ws =
ie v1 46 | pi wr; five 5
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et "2 TL Nl, | TIC 5 : : , of” SE or . 100ed # VF: retired FR; bo Tm ,
ruriken 4 + Mn Wake 2: oo} qa oy OP; ys - © 10 ras) alot! 7 anal iert ——_— Boi 19nd age warns poo Hed 3ort | xd + pot. | d Wory i« 25089} og) cloth nes ated þ Gin | din —— /UY nd bag!) ato'ws A 248
7 Ci AP. 27s
on thought fitreſt, fitreſt, Viſſes Aldrovandu callerh ir N' pinum,and fo doth Lobel alogwho alſo callerh it Chane Chamalac == 1a tentiſci folia minus odora : Cluſins Ledum Alpinam Geſner himſel 00 394 FOOTE IES, a7 ney. fats, « Alpina fromthe vulgar, otic Aveo and Forprake emaibkinn Fn rote hid Gore Lug 5 would referre it ro the Evonimus of encrafiec tpinion: but ictsvery likely thar Lobe! his difererh from rhino Gly : Craig Cha of Boxe. The Vertaes. Gluſens faith he could nor underſtand,of any other uſe harthis plane mighebe purunto,thenhar the Diers ther, aſe te mall galls hargrow ono dy lac coeur like nn the gull
ht. A — — —
ſ— IE TOs ” *
\
Cuay. XXVIL. Coſtus bertgrum major. Coaſtmary, And Coſtus bortorum minor ſew Ageratum, Maudecline,
| Maſt joyne both theſe ſweet learbes together, both for the likeneſſe of their flower, and nectencſle of WT nr : of the former there is bur one ſort, bur of the other there are orenuiavect 1 oe ponds
ſhew youthe kriowledge in this place,
1. Cofius hortornum major. Coltmary or Alecoaft.
leaves, dented or nipped about the edges, every one upona long foot-ſtalke, which riſe up many round > cy ſtalkes, with ſuch like leaves thereon, but Icfſer up to 2 boppe, where it ſprevqerh into three or foure branc one bearing an umbell or tuft of Lars llow Lowe 7 Aur fs hike unto Tanſie flowers, ibu » Which after- wards are the heads containing ſmaliar long ſeed » the roote 1s ſomewhat hard and ſtringie, which divided with the
hong + of eres 7 8 erplocned Spring for in- Ivy *. Lyman vogue Foe / bortorum mines:
well reſembling the firſt or common n Maudeli dowen ant ncurpaponey wiheg
TS
backwards, == | ny lowers fland ob dove anceher,every ane uf |
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* Thearrum Butanicum. T-xr> E 1,
TT. rs wx So rr and Thisrare hearbein8#/tie ich the ines, for that the flowers k for a longtime. Ithath beſo Fennell-like leaves lying upon the ground, round abour the roote, which orig ——— ornered ſtates, a foote and a halfe high, whereon doe grow at egizai ef {ach like leaves compaſling the ſtalke at the foote of them, apFewnalt dort : ar the toppes ar earn flowers,ſome ot the ſtalkes riſing lower than athens, yet all making a round com- paſſed tuft of yellow flowers, very like unto the flowers of Groundſell for theWarme; harot-2'mo ellow colour, which being gathered before they grow to fult maturity, wil alk alcd the name, and ro be joyned with them : the roote is ſe ru xrithed'wirh divers fibres growing to Its ms \.0- The Place, The firſt three forrs have beene fox nd naturall in divers rough untilled | 'Talbonlt in in France, but in gardens onicly thus, The fourth groweth on dry g 1g, #0 0 Wa nod and tone walles. The fift groverh upon the rockes in clifrs , where it hath but " wy Aponir, the roote growing ſomerimes into the chinkes, and moiſtned onely by the vapours of { Me Water 2 Neare” It, _ dew an moiſture am the rockes, Thelaſt groweth in dry and hungry groands , bt 8
woods, Ig 22 OO X/ The Time. They doe all flow Iune duly in moſt places where they are planted and x
44 The Names, SES) Coaſtmary or Aleco: int : is called in Latine by ſome Coſtus hortorum majir;andbic po ers Bal/amita Atentha —— fond HMenthg Ron, a; vrw Corymbifera major, Aentha Sarac 2; | p/n para, Q. Herbs Marie by Eye er by others as the Italians doe, gov 1 Z mwntz. , the French Cog &- Banme,A the Fugch doe Balſome. Bur Ageratwmis called 4',u4«/unieths a non ſcneſcens, or ſene inutem non ſentiens Þ ufc tilicer the flowers gathered in a fit time WAns. rol y by age: : HMatthiolus, Geſner, Sh wy or Durantes, Lugdunenſſs bs, ( amerarins, and T, call it Ageratuns *Dodonens Bulſamita wr,and (oftns hbortenſis minor by G eſner, M, " Ce/alpinns Conplynene, 4 Iulia by Angnillara, Geſper in hortis Germanie ; af Geſner in hortts, [os $Lenrcerns ; in briefe moſt of the beſt later W riters ratum of Doſes orides Ahough ſome Would dil! prove it : and likewiſe the true A D odonens den JOor [ | the other : For the Enpatorium of HMeſnes | % and that of Avicen and Daaſcarigryare both ofthem but one plant, even the g > hath anſwered both theſe verſics in my judgement ſo ſufficiently, in hisan{yy thing can be better ; Aright a concl dn ſaith, they are no Pratitioners in PhyſickGRI HG; | of Meſnes, tobe the 4 aq Tf ſcorides, The ſecond A _— with white fic d Agerarum with Afatthiolnus and Lugatmnenyes, lled Ageratum floribus candidis by Lobel, ls md "44. fron_a
YO TIY
Þ. ___ .
the third is the third Agcratwm with Martbiolus ind Lugaunenſ;s, and "alleh Ageratum mines by Lobel C ins, and Tab abermentmatgn by Bupbied, Ageratumfolys non ſerraric : the fourth is th Law nenſec, which sHheftirth ſome'Getmanes _ Meoſchatella arg yet ale gh bn Cordys , Bag- hinas calleth it 4 um ſerrarum Alpinan : laſt is called by L»gdunenſis ,,04 um ferulaceum, | bur Rawbinas. referreth it to © Lol ca montana Arthemiſie tenuifolie facie of Lobel, to the Achi \ | to the Cm Alpinam ſecundum © we have had it gro in our gardens * hee calle Þ it C
| , The Vertmes, icmar Jas wells Mandeline (a ſomes of the 12T- he hardnes of the morher. Galen faith it j; wt i
1s, . Wet REL
iy agues ; Iris aſtringeneto he ſiqwy ts, and CK We worketh the more fectr be I UMCT a7 10/57 =— ug inhags diet is very pad ten elpecia liy in chef "74 IF ey |
+. The ſeed ds, cn olnem, Th at
and heale ok bein tee
Cad Te g's boot
= 4 / =— =
Wee
= A
_ Thand | CE
_— ;
—_— —_—___
—_—_—— ah —_— TT .-T SY — A -
two ſorts, yet one deſcription may ſerve them both) they are many —_ ſer one againſt anocher all along a middle ribbe or ſtalke, and ſnipt abour te 6, in one ſort the leaves ſtand cloſer ond thicker, and fomewhar crywpled, which hath IE
2
ir he - | f 0 is ſmail, and ; Asit WETE CIaBIG: 4 teth u if f == =q . | and caſte, bur yet pleadant
| Pairey pltres Tanſie, The colourtd Tanfi$is oo f and bby ;alto- | - the Giffe-
\ that ku firſt IT rhey are alm Shite, Are bee A leaves, like greene , _—_— thor unto.4 parry co Fea cry et ly Tanſie,” wm. Oy lackith pee rovte, ſen- ves, ſomewhat like unto the for- leaves of Yarrow, (whereof of4 very ſweer ſcent; and with- very t abagrads the rote, among which ſpring lp Ran =J —_ q alt fy like leaves RI. end | yellow flowers. white Tak ©, aves lying upon , very much both Tankie
gfthe Foote, very xe un the —— EEE agen! ers at &E or wintce keaves, indy yellow ehrumar in he nad hennrae ee Flac downewatds, OLE 6. *b1vmndy modo um. ; Vnſavory Tanſie.
SI que
_ x M4
8: Cu TY
*YS wn. 23 FA caleth as jy 31.0 Tank ie, Arthemiſia Dioſcoridy and the double Tanfie Arthemiſia ; op VA a8 hs The {6 cond hath no other name then is tha ſome doe cail it white Tanſie, boca 7: the ax te deor bn ot I XY 9p "Tm. _— ———— wedunenſis ; Banhinus. in Arg Nay: 07, Wage ian the DEL folia flavo fore of Cluſins auld wal bel, bur Ithinke he is therein m
_ $tratiores being much 16d pers; as avs
it ſo, It may bealſo the Heliochry/wm 7 olus, but not any Achillea , whoſe deli
have in another part hereafter. The Dodonens T anacetum minus flore albe, of minss candidss floribus: it is not likely ro.
lea of Matthiolus, C or Durantes for
low the flowers deſeripgin
| me yellow ſpors in
= FI8CA
in hors, calicth it Tawacero
. 'Mountaine TanGe. - The ju)
odorwm of molt, yer lidee,ms be Fre Fane Cay it; (lens hew* ES the leſſer. ed. « according to yV ES be raped at er be fo ny _
hae. CE LO | | the Durchthercafter Reywverr, wee in Engliſh Tue,
Tains i. The Theater of Plintes. C tarts. $3
as RS - The Vertnet. |, fits 5 og Ega.> The decoftion of the comnion Tanſie (and ſome of thereſt cone neare in effeR hereunto) or the juyce drunke
ie wine bo fag for all the griefes ofthe urine, to provoke it being topped, ro thoſe thar have
- |
reines and kidneies, and that cannot make their water butby drops. It is alſo very
rodiffolve andexpell winde, whether in the ſtomack, belly, or bowels, and to procare womens moneth-
pool coy windinefſe in the mother. Ifit be bruiſed and ſmelled wnto often, as alſo applyed to the lower part of the belly, it is aſſuredly found to be proficable for ſuch women as are given to miſcarry in childbea- ing, to cauſe them goe out their full time, without danger or loſſe ; itisuſed alſo againſt the ſtone in the reines
Sod efpecially ro men. It is machuſed borh in Lent and ene pry of (hs Spriog, while the hearbe is young and render, to make cakes thereof with egges fried; which are called Taufies, and are ve - ble for thoſe ſtomackes,that are troubled with bad humours cleaving thereunts, borh ro helpe to digeſt x # argpuar by canker ofrhem, to carry them away downeward. The feed is mach commended and very profita- y iven to children for the wormes; and the juyce indrinke is as effeuall ; being boyled moſes ie is very pro-
frably applyed to comforr the finewestharare ſhranke crampes, or are in paines through ; It is laid alle, that the rooce preſerved in Sugar, is a remedy for them that have the gowr,if they take thereof faſting for a tertaine
rime together,
4 TY. » 45 Matt itcaria. Featherfew.
SH Here are divers ſorts of Featherfew to bee entreated of herc,as ſhall beteafieRBitow.
| | 1. XMatricaria vilgar ſimplex. Common Featherfew, <= Common Featherfew hath many large freſh greens leaves, much totne or cut an the edges ; the ſtalkes are hard and round, ſet with many ſuch like leaves, but ſomewhar ſmaller, and at che roppes ſiand many (in- nn Fu upon ſeverall ſmall foot-ſtalkes, conſiſting of many ſmall white leaves, ſtanding round about a yellow mme in the middle : the toot is ſomewhat hard and ſhort, with many trong fibres ar it : the ſcent of the whole plant is very ſtrong and ftutling, and the taſte very bitter, 2. Matricaria flore pleno. Double Featherfevy. This differeth very little from the former bur in the lowers, which are very thicke and double, with white leaves, fothar onely a little yellow ſpot is to be ſeene in the middle. | 1.3. Matricavia vulgariefpoy lex & bullati 2. Flare pleno. & florida aureis, Ordinary & naked Feathertere. Double Feathertgve, 3- Matricaria bullatic floribus aureis. Naked Featherfew , This kinde differeth not from the former, bar that it bach his lowers,without any of the pale or border of white leaves about it, and therefore bei and without thoſe leaves, T have named it naked F ,as an eſpeciall difference | from the former. | 4. Matricaria grati odoyis. Sweet Featherfew, This other Featherfew differeth not from the firſt , ei- ther in roote, leafe, or flower, being in all things ſo like, that there can be no difference perceived betweene them, antiHl you ſinell thereanto, and then itis ſoone found to bee of a more pleaſant ſofter ſmell, which ſo abiderh in the kind, and is not ſo made by art, or worke of nature onely,
ſmall fibres ar it, | | _—_ 3, Matirxarid
SI
%
ST; Coanan
CCS Tn
7 .Matricaria froe Paribeniua Alpinum Cluiy. 8, marit num. $f ir ; | ' M . 2? 17 19 Ci LAIKBSNL
Feacherfevs of Cluſut. * 16, reawiſolinds,” }, ag) wng I Gore: 2% "We | | 7, CMatricaria five Parthevium Alpinvm Clujye þ nai ».. Featherfew of (lafm,!:.. : nn!
fame ſcent wit the hearbe : the roote is compoſed of many ſmall fibres hos ting downe from a {mall head. X k $. Parthenium maritinum minimum, Small Sea Featherfew.
I have thought fit to place this Sea plant, with the reſt of the ſame tribe, as I meane to doe + ws as my as will abide the culture and manuring, to proſper in this garden, entendi to ſhew you the reſt 1m their convenient :. rome ſmall ſpreading abroad many long fibres, from whence riſe up ſlender weake branches lying upon the div ſer withour order, with many yhitiſh greene leaves, cutin or dented on the edges, very like in forme, unto the leaves of the great white Daiſie, but awuchleſſer and more full and fcſby, or thicker, of aſtrong fierce ſcent, ſomewhat like unto Featherfew,or rather untotinking Maithes or May.
7 weed:atthe toppe of eyery branch ſtand one or two M= ſomewhat like unto thoſe of Featherfew or Mayweed, but T ſmaller, and the bordering leaves alfo ſmaller, having a whi- tiſh greene head or huske of leaves under them |
_— -
AM , ; 4 \\ A
y- / - p 4 SP : . . The Place, X b . \ 2 is : ;
| ; The firſt is found wilde in ſome places of this Land,as well
\ : as in others, yet for the moſt part it is nouriſhed in gardent
as well as the ſecond, which as C/»fi#s thinketh, is peculiar to. us : the ane # fe Eſſex, and was there found by a Gentleman called Maſter iliem Coys. ,The fourth grew in an Tland called /7va in the Levant Scas, as Camera. rixs ſaith, bur ir hath beene found wild in our owne Country, as it hath beene afhrmed unto mee, as well as 'the 0
* ther naked kinde.” The fift groweth in Egypt, as Proſper Alpinss faith, and is onely naturall to thar Country. The
Gxth was found in Spajne, by Ayconus a learncd Phyſitian of Barewnora, and ſent to. Molinens who compoſed: the
great Herbaltecalled fs, The ſeventh Cl» found upon the Mountaines of Stiria, which are part of the
Alpes. The laſt Pena faith grew plentifully neare the Fiſhermens Cortages, at the foore of ſons (4tivs in.N arboxe
in Fran, 1 | . by Þ Mg They all lower in lune and Tuly, bat the Sea plantis the lateſt, |
The Names, |
-
4
Matricaria : | too long Ps
= | of Them
tanns Ar J
of ſo good
*-.
ACTERS SL SPEend ©
-P & x - L _ Fe «th a3 9's Fa EN oe EET
— a n— vd
Car. 30. 85
Tx1B8.1. The Theater of Plants. ents. Chamamelum maritimum of D alechampixs, ſet out in the ſame place of L«gdunenſis, for they are both oats; both by the figure and deſcription, although the rac in Lobels re be —_ obſcured : Sea Featherfew. The Italians call it Matricaria, and Amarella : the Frenc Eſpargontte « the Ger- : the Dutch —_— » and we in Engliſh as 1 ſaid before;Featherfew, or ra-
The Vertmues. <S iefly uſed for the diſeaſes of the mother, wherher ir be the ſtrangling orrifing of the mother; or the hard- inflammiarions of the ſame, applyed ourwardly thereunto, or adeco@ionof the flowers in wine, with a lit- xmegoe or Mace puttherein, and drunke often in a day, is an approved remedy to bring downe womens xrſes ſpeedily, and ro warme thoſe parts dþy obſtruQtions or cald, as alſo helpeth toexpell the dead birth .dcheafrerbirth. For « woman to fit over the hot fumes of the decoftion of the hearhe, made in water or wine, ecuall alſo for the ſame es, and in ſome caſes to apply hone hearb warme tothe privie parts, The decotion thereof made, ,with Sugar or honey pur thereto, is uſed by many with good ſucceſle, as well to | ar. cough, and ſtuffing of the cheſt by cold; as alſo to cleanſe the jreines and bladder, anll helpe to expell the onein them. The powder of the hearbe, as Dieſcorides ſaith, raken inwine, with ſome Oxymel, purgeth like to ;rhymum both choler and flegme, and is availeable for thoſe that are ſhort winded, and are troubled with melan- and heavineſſe, or ſadnefſe ofthe ſpirics: |t is very effeuall for all paines in the head, comming of a cold cult Comreie faith, the hearbe being bruiſed and applied ro thecrowneof the heady It'is allo profitable tor thoſe that have the Vertigo, thar is, a turning and ſwimming in their head: Tt/is alſo drunke/ warme (I meane the deco&ion) before the acceſſe or comming ot an ague; as alſo the hearbe bruiſed with a few cornes of Bay-ſalt (and ſome pur "row glaſſe therero; bur L ſec noreaſoi1 wherefore)and applyed tothe wreſtes ofthe hand, to take away the fits of ages, Some doe uſc the diſtilled water of the hearbe an ers, to take awa kles, and other ſpots and deformities in the face. And ſome with good ſucceſle doe helpe the winde and collicke, in the lower part of the belly, (and ſomefay it is good alſo for the winde in the ſtomack) by bruiſing the hearbe, and heating it on a tyle, with ſome wine tomoiſten it, or fryed with a little wine and oyle in'a Frying-panne, and apply<d warme out- wardly tothe , and renewed as there is need. It is aneſpeciall remedy againſt Opin, that is, taken too libe- among others, as Camerariws faith, much uſed in /raly, fryed with cgges, as wee doe Tanſies,
rally. Itisan. g andeaten with great delight ; rhe bitrerneſſe, whichelſe would make it unpleaſant, being raken away by the man-
ner of dreſſing.
——_— . _—_ * ”
CHAP, XXX. Chamemelum, Camomill,
Have divers ſorts of Camomill to ſhew you in this Chapter, ſome comman and well knowne ts inolt, others more rare, and heard of bnt by a few,and unto them1 thinke it not amifſers joyne the Mayweeds,
becauſe they are as well the like ſtinking, as leſle or not ſweet. I. Chaneme lum vu Ordi amomy | : & fore p'eno, Double Camomill. OS _ I, (hamemelum vulgare. Ordinary Camomill, 'Our ordinary Camomill 1s well knowne toall to have ma. ny trayling branches, ſet with very fine leaves, buſhing and ſpreading thick over the ground, taking roote (till as ir | : the toppes of the branches have white flowers with yellow thrummes in the middle, very like unto Feather - few, your 190 not ſo hard, but more ſoft and gentle in ing, which givea ſmall white ſced, not obſerved by ma- __— in the ground; wi'l bring forth plants as o- doth : the whole hearb is of a very ſwect ſcent, '++ 2, Chamanelum nudum, Naked Camomill. - Wehbave another fort of fine ſmall Camomill in our gar- dens very rare; like unto the former, but with whi- finer, and ſhorter leaves ſet on the ſtalkes, that riſe ſome- at higher, and beare naked ſmall lowers, that is conſiſting 'of the yellow thrummy heads, without any pale or bor- white leaves, ſmelling almoſt as ſweer as the former. 4 bers gs flore pleno, Double lowred Gamomill. ; Thedouble ill groweth very like the fingle, but a little higher, and more upright, having freſher greenc leaves, the flowers being c of many rowes of white leaves, | making them double,as we call them,8 with a yellowiſh ſpor pre hide ben Bower feeche moſt part,-which is of a the. ſame manner, and is more tender to bee kept in Winter : Wy this alſo hath ſeed inthe middle of the flowers , which being 2k © broken and caſt into the will produce double Camo- 4. Chamens lum pumrilum Africum, Small Camomill of
groweth lower than the former na+
pale or border of white Camomill,
I
fitmb—_— _ | $65 CuHnar,30.
2, Chanapricn nediee- "Naked Camowill-
ded
withour
. certaine di-
flower vers places : the rods iinpotad eaſe Whicith frings, the plate hack links ro Biel vo contnand inal #8 bitter in toſte "OF =. .—_- 6 &s . ant © . f £ ©, 9. Oval þ won fetide. Mayweed with a ſtrong and no ſcene, Ke A ne ea et ires them together : but that which ftinketh growth more uprightrhancither that which ſmelleth not, or the common Camomill, and neither of them avepe or
on the ground, with the Cameinil deth ; the leaves thereon are longer and greater than Ces 4 | | 44 I, : Camo”
tw... lt,
" 9" "a "The Themera/ Pls
8; Chamemelum Alipixam inedorum, T; g. Colalafethds & 3's 3 Vaſavory Mountaine Camomull, 1 Maymeed mach a ſtrong v - ee
NV = % 5
Camomull, yet very like, but of a paler colonr, the one ſort ſinelling ſtr ry rate oo barene le an Camomill, but m ow thrum; whereby cent ns an tic rontad of Camomioy _ cu to Apothecarics, know not aye ome > reaper found oftentimes, and in divers places of this Land, a "lt wich dou Bower Flove almoſt as large as doublo Camomill flowers. th ALAS! 9-7: ples | T | , Small Camomill groweth familiar wilde in many places on ereenesasthy are called) ofthis Land, and with the Va al newer eye er _ the ſtinking ſort doth :. thenaked fort grow: onely in gardens : ths art wres und by Gus ane, Boel in Aftica by Tami: the fifth, forth, =p vers places in Spaize : the eighth in ſundry places 9 the Alpes : the imei rnd in our ewne
+ The Time. | \Theyallflower inthe Summer yr ſome err than cha dc ol \ | anmes - Camomill is called in Greeke x'v#wc, Anthentis of Dioſcorides , and at Theephr aftus, andchisfor a Ui- ſtinftion Aevdr%ys of the whiteneſle of the flowers ; and Xawal1u41.r qw0d maltederens habear, of the rods comin wie Aporeenes Shoes Some cling ic unarn, h ang > | Spar
ys myo Le porter + Cant .corruptly'called Cox/a by the Greekes wvarveug & troderdens nthen momilla canina & ; MTAT ES I the Germanes Krottendill; the Arabians cal Coomil Italians call it Camilla - the Spaniards CManzanilla : the Miweed Kretrenl the Dutch Camile :and wen E
| :2) © The ND. | (ce? decotionmadeof -p and i
Camomill beaten, and made | ſufficient cove
re enero Re I IT TOS
"88 Crar, WW T heatrum Potanicum. T«xt's's 1,
——_——. cr — _—-__—
alread but it is v fable for all other ſorts of agbes, that 'come eythet DE —_— xd) dig an I bowels : for thefe (faith he) Camomill is a ſoveraigne remedy to ſhall be concodted : and therefore there is nothing can be more acce epaable nd Yrable the des, and that part where the liver and ſpleenelye, then it. Ti vt Pra ion nom carineſſc,and caſcth paines to what part ofthe bddy ſocver it be apply belides,4t FO mollifierh all ſwellings, and thoſe that are not overhard, . It moderately comforteth all parts that have necd of ——— and
oeſteth and diffolveth whatſocver xedthereof, b by a wonderfull ſpeed prapertÞ It caſcth all the paines
- the olk and nagar paines and torments of the belly, and anne {roar gently. The flowers boy- led in po inke, _—_ ene yn bor _ " oe colds, aches, and paines Ee, the ſame is an excellent helpe to bring downe Womens cou & Syrups made of the juyce of double Camomill, ſaith Bas. hinus ,but of garden Camomill ſay Pen and Lobel, with the flowers and white wine, isa,&medy againſt the jaun- diſc and c, that commerh by the'cvill diſpoſition of the ſpleene. The flowers boyled in lye 18 very godd to waſh the head, and to comfort both itahd the braine. The oyle made of the flowers df 'Camomill is aſcd, hay aches, ſhrinking of the ſinewes,or crampes,or paints in the joynts,or any 0- 3 2nd helerhes diffolrs wind, = paines in the belly, w{eUin _gliſters for thar- purpoſe : an- og It lpeth ſtitches, and paines inthe ſides. Mayweed is © ape ceff h KGae | & Camoingil is, both to diffolve rumours and winde, and to, ; aches, in che &c.
| g lor, which is ſtronger in operation than the orhiht, ; Yea
-** *B. 4 $ 4 ns D_ \ | © ; «5 Ambroſia. Oke of Cappadocia. * WEY 727 }}
ant with ſome Writers, two ſorts of Ambroſia, as Matthithw7 in his laſt Edition, and
{in his obſervations, and fo likewiſe with Gerard finding both the ſorts in
later ſort in Lobel and Gerard, to be other hearbes, U 1 ſhall ſhew you in the ſixth
otana,and not Ambroſia : T have here onely ho one , as Dodonexs before me 7Y E firſt both with Lobe/and Gerard, as the trueit, "T7 $1u5t be knowne.
1. Ambroſia PZ, Oite =—— The Oake of Corpatenenny from a long ſlender roote, bogrh aber <a ſendeth forth one hoary white firi * eg 8 Form focen bogher the leafbins any | poodgrnnd, dried or ſpread into many branches, from the very bo hereon are ſet without any certaine order, CO _ leaves , upon gpch cut in (men edged ſomew Mugwort leaves, ej Thr than they, ICS all whiri very plealing ſcent,
Teru/al:m ; at the: inofis Eenpro od < (mall oundell _—
$ _ never abroad, nor idlechafte: = under VP Ogg flowers cnmn—_—_— ſhort ſtalkes, | roug pointed heads, w them, wherein is contained {mall a blac iſh ſeed, almoſt like the kernels or ſtones Ei
Thisis fuld to in Cappadocia , ſetreth i & ham as pe cupy "a N fond tin many places of 2225
It lowreth. with ls » TE od gon aaa
taketh it away, making it pager, Ep, molt part wee are to for "food, from fenh "recs
Ir | 6 The | 15-wh £2, fu recke quaſs wer Wo : for ſo Gentiliſme accounted of
- —_
Taz IB = l, 42: - The Theater of Plants. Cuar, 32+ 39
Amiroſia, or [eti06 Fageſn: Banhiant callechit Ambroſia marine * in Engliſh Oake of ( appadetia, , 4 erEneas, $711 | rhe propercies teferred by this ancient Writers tothis hearbe are ſcarce anſwerable to ſo glorious a title ; for A rich onely, It hacha property torepell;Gtay-and bind thoſe kamours, that fall into any part of the ; being annoynted or outwardly applyed, and fo ſaith Galen alſo, and more is nor ſaid by any Author thereof : 0 Pliny in writing the words of Doſcorides, in ſtead of repelling, hath ſer downe diſcu as miſtaking the Greeks
word, and miſ-interpreting it.
-* i
Cra?, XXXIT, Botrys, | Oke of Ietuſalem.
MR2PE E havegenerally knowne but one ſort of Borrys, which is a ſmall low hearbe, but- of late dayes there hath come to our knowledge, another ſort more call, and like unto a ſmall ſhrubbe , becauſe it is more
wooddy. Colima le elicqualen; "Þ
x. Botry: vnlgarit, Common Oke of lenifalem; ; 4 The ordinary Oke of 7er#/alemis a {mall buſhy hearbe, full of
branches, a Foote and a halfe high, with ſome few, and not many leaves thereon, which at the firſt ſpringing are reddiſh on the un- derſide, and after grow to be of a yellowiſh greene colour, cſpe- cially when they grow old, and in the time of the fowring and: \ ſeeding ; which are much'cut in on the edges, like unto Grunſell bur larger : the toppes of the branches, and ſo downe to the halfe
_ "*oftheir height, is fully ſtored with ſmall pale yellow flowers like . unto the bloſſomes of Vines, which turne into ſmall browniſh... ſeed : the roote is lang and hard when it hath given ſeed, periſh- m I xy : the whole plant is of a refinous ſweet ſcent, and w
it is greene is ſomewhat c in handling. 2. ; Jones Americana. Frnay Fa of Jervitica ; This Botrys or Oke of [eruſalem riſeth up higher, and the bran- +. ches are more wooddy and durable. : the leaves arc ſomewhat - like unto wild Arrache, but larger, and much cutin on the like nnto the former , the whole , both flowers and ſeed, is molt like untothe former 1. and doth moſt Bkely abide” the Win- +. terof his naturall warme Countries,which are nothing fo violent” _” _ as ours ; but will not doe ſo with us, without much care to pte-' | | foregins bug doch Qejng of hou Tens, MREL lt, at, or © before the ing : the ſcent whereof is ſomewhat (tr '< : WI The Place,” * Jy F: The firſt in :aly andNarbone in France,in divers places, - k as well by the water ſides, as inthe dry ſandy graimds. The ſecond ; | Is naty SOL TIO ON FRE Inc) BH) brotghe, 095-12 « 92: Fhe Tan:
They both lower and ſced in Auguſt and September, aid foe often raiſe themſelyes, of their owne ſowing, eſpecially the. _. 9997" The Newer,
It is talledin Greeke 2orev; and Bo
imbroſia, t. Bawbinus | otrys Ambroſioides Mexiecana, and faith the ſeed was ; gererally call it Botrys fruticoſs Americana, as adiltintion Em the other 3
A 164 Cf - -
we” - : « T. 544 A hb 7 [ : LEE. ad. $4. 4 =
——
90 Crar, *"
Lillies int \ acake,and pply it warme to the belly -is an approved remedy forwomnen jn ctilldbed, thac feele ary rfhrnatel Pe ett . The fumes 6f the decoQtion thereof alſo taken anderneath, by fi verit, helperhto bring downe the andtoexpell the dead child. It is much afed to be laid into Wardr y ing
or Proles, noe onely ro kill or drive away the moths, buefor the ſweer ſcene to perfume the garments,
- n F3,% ##* #4. a * ” i —_— FAY th, —_—J__—_—_ " Fa _ 4 —_ ___— _—_
Cuar. XXXIIL. AP Mugwotts
FS H three or foure ſorts of Mygwort to be here declared, beſides aſtranger lately come from 777. zole, alchough Pliny and others dereckan but two ſorts, one with broader, and another with k food.
leaves.
1. Artemiſia vulgaris. Common Mugwort. | 1. Artemiſia vulgaris. Common __—
The common Mugwort hath divers leaves lying upon the ground, very much divided or cut in. deepel 6. Creme len the brims, ſomewhar © like unto wormewood, but , Of a fador , darke colour on the upperſide, and or . White
|; theſtalkes (doe grow in ſome to be , and
Fd apoto3 arc deeper coloured) riſe to bee or five
| foot h, whereon grow ſuch like leaves as thoſe below, bar {ot t ſinaller , Franchi bogrh very much rowards the .toppe, Whereon are ſet, very yellowiſh floyvers like ” buttons, Which fall away, and op ook ſmall ſeed, in- rear 3. po » dhe nn the roote is long atid hard, with
from it , whereby it taketh ſtrong hold in the nas gray bob, 4b rb Gon ate. 6 down _ yeare, and the rogte ſhooteth anew in the” Spring : the
whole phrh of arch 00d - is more eaſily pro-
b the f Us, (g G6 ee Small Mugwort
// Ps: apr, ors menace mg hed « Kitmer © ha- like lea vided or cut in on EAR Lying ear redo tin nbat Bo hey St ke ei for oftentimes it hath bur one) riſeth nar WIN | wie bearing the like flowers, yet paler; 1s allo a like,
ns ney la montana. Fine Yountaine M
is alſo not mnch % q ne (ne = SISNS a
&s s MI Cd 30: Io. and; e roote —_ ” ſpreading
if 711
. -S - : © - Ek - ——_ > =" - :
| ye | i Ne FORE by the wa a lang ſmall mn ond livers ceher places. The ſecond likewi SEG ES ts ee RR rept ih
£4 (EE XX.
NM ON BT oo 57a Rc = vo Ot.
dit « ah be aa 4
Small Mugworr,
4. driemifig Poly} ermos, Fruitfull ""-
*(051 31940
\ ? Ry #4 TAN1HS
br ON 2]
J AD maar. +brit# 9187 2idt 1 M{-f1 204095) | (4X1 eantith Dd +7 "cm th 20) 9 > 776 0214 2889 1151277) YITV (9'v? 2
"The Theater of Phantes.
Cx an 34.
3. Arlemiſcs teguifoga mdatane, Fyge Mounaiac Magwor =
92 Car ar. 34.) T heatrum Botanicum. " Trann, 7,
TH. . The ſecond is called by Afertbiolu and others Artemiſia miner, and ſodoewe. Thethird is called by Lagds. wenſes A « leptophyllos incana, and in Engliſh Fine Mountaine Mugwort. The laſt is called by Bawhinus Arte.
_—_ Palyſpermer, and the other by L»gduncyſis Artemiſia Monoclonos queramiany alys Appbreſia, i in Engliſh Fruit-
wy The Vertues, *: ar bo extenuateth. It is with good ſucceſſe r among babbeb, iy ; hacker ”
o&tion, to draw downe their gourſes, ro helpe the » a8 alſo for the obſtrutiongand ieflcamations of he nicer; Xh
q exten pa9h Agrimony, and the p | i pans ofthe mew and the . Iris ſaid of Pl», that if Traveller Vide Cn eEInk ; Journ ; ; as alſo that no evill medicine or evill abouthim, : Many ſuch jdle ſuperſtitious and irrcligious relationsare ſer uae ſe: lows, be both wing ing this and other plants, which torelate, were bothunſecmely elydeclare unto you, the idle conceit of ſome of our later dayes vg 2k "this
w,who gloriethito bean cyec witnefle of this foppery,” ea nway uh iay,nnder the! otes of Mugwort, which after or before nover mulet tc - in the necke of thoſe that have the falling 20 —_— ee:
Fman ! which cannot but lament, that is more prone; to beleeve and _ dinances of God in his creatures, and truſt! in hiprovdene
Ca? ALAILIL, Abrotauum, Sothernwood.
brotanum mas, as the late and beſtexperi I the
Zottgn, which ſhall be ſet downe in,.the next Chapr -) there are many
edTfn their order : of whichnu wr; \have tak xe from thoſe hearbes
ores . n Wormewood that ſhall follow, becauſe by rather belong to this thar toany ofthe other, from whence I haye taken then ph WE
1, Alotanimwies vifgare, CommotiSothanwood.” z46 02 A * ; I. PORE As IR Common Sothernwood.
Our ordinary RIG (which is the moſt common in gardens with us, and lly called Sothernwood «for the other ſortsare called by wr A names, for the molt parr, and not acknowledge to be of hi inde) riſcth up wills. ny weake and w iches bending downey if
L Y i ih - _ » " IS = La. IO aur oe Ds ASLOYW charger « md green
. tdrawing fupew! |
LAS Sc. . XX AO ”*"” oF Y*F = ww FT OY Ts mW
% 5
T x15 1. The Theaterof Plantes. C rar. 34 Abroterum ns _ 4. Abrotanun thodorum, Wh Vnſavory Sothernwood;
and ſmall as the former, but yer a little quicker, murenſeretheniing Wormewood, as it is alſo in the taſte, and more aromaticall than Sothernwood : the flowers ſtand at s of the branches, being more plentifull and larger than the former, tu yellow likethem ator which come ſeed.” which likewilc is gw has larges : the rt ey ting way y ſtrings and fibres : the plant is nn op T9” care to preſerve it in the Winter more than they. 4. Abrotannm inodorum, Vnſavory $ othernwood. Vnſavory _— ſpringeth up with many ſlender, buc wooddy tals beth So hn or lying up nn He ight, upon which at ſeverall places, ca forth many wen leaves not ſo ſmall orfinely cut or divi ed a5 the common Sothernwood, bat greater, of little or no (mell at all, nd ty ew drawing rheame into the mouth, to bee pray Nets ern which {pring pe teas along th STIR. ſet with the like leaves, but ——— | rhe
pRogn. on andre fo which when. they == a
"The Eield aero ham (lene eye leaves of com non Sothernw wget horn colour, and |: many high or more
ware} Wiſh flowers Ic wooddy, with
C
.
aithings te lat deſerted wild Sotherns that the lea ma —— Ke reddiſh co TIL 3 ol
Who The ermany, and bem: en apes Nome
found in bh Av,
Hangaria,
i Tn. 6. Abrotanum campeſire. Ficld Sothernwood. TY
Cu a P..34+
5 ; Alrotazum bomile odoratum. Small ſweet Sothernwood.
"
4 OY
DA
—__ 7 —— j uw « EST TVY x
LY;
W\
. Ab ? "Hoary field Sothernwood. £78 > 4 __ - —_— op on grnr gre tn Hungaria, apd other parts thereabouts. The fitthis onely foun 1H | | | the gardens of Herbarifts that are curious. The fixthgroweth m Harcynia ſylva eons as Johannes Thalirs ſetterh it
downe. And the laſt about Limrzin Auſtria, fromyphence, Bev binus in his Prodremss ſaith, it was brought to him, The Time," 10 ' 1 Moſt of them dos flower in Jul yer ſome larer, ſo that we ſeldome ee rhem bear cod, the greateſt, go
hinss int his Pinax, Abrotanum pp momcyargs ters/h Er ood. "The called by Dodonens Abjenr
_——__— FRA" COS—
Tx1Bsz 1. The T beater of Planter. Cnar. 35. 95
Dodonexs and Lobel Abrotanum odoratum humile &- denſe fruticoſum : by Tragns Abrotanum-tertians, tind by Bas.
hinus Abrotanum mas anguſtifolinm mins: ; in Engliſh Small ſweet Sorhernwood, The ſixth is caled by Afarrhiolns
in his later Edition Ambroſia altera ; whom Lacnna, Lonicerus, Caſtor Pwurantes, Lngdanenſis and Camerarins doe
follow, and Lobel Ambroſia renwifolia, Geſner calleth it Ambroſia Leprophyllos, and Clujins Arthemiſia tervia tenui-
folia, it is 73: his Abrotanum [1 tveſtre quartim : and Tabermontanus, Gerard,and Banhings Abroranum campeſtre, in Engliſh Fi Sothernwood. laſt is called by Bawhinus Abrotanum campeſtre ipcanum Carline odore + in En- ith Hoary field Sothernwood. The Arabians call ic Carh/wm Keſwm, or Gaiſſum : the Italiansand Spaniards Abro- ran : the French Awronne & bous de $. lean © the Germanes Stabwarts, : the Datch 4 veronne : and wee Sothern-
wood.
The Vertzes.
| > haices ro grow againe, either upon the head or beard 7 Some ſay the juyce thereof with oyle doth the ſame. Darenter Gaith that the oyle made of Sothernwood, and put among other oyntments, that are uſed againſt the French diſeaſe, is very cfcRuall, and likewiſe killerh vermine in the head, The diſtilled water of the hearbe is faid to helpe chem auch, thatare troubled with the ſtone, as alſo for the diſeaſes of the ſpleene and mother. It is generally held by all both-old and new Writers, that it 1s more offenſive to the ſtomacke than Wormewood, becauſe it hath not thataſtrition in ic. The Germanes comment it for a ſingular wonnd hearbe, as their name of Srab»»7r given unt6t doth teltifie,
—_— —_—_ —
Cna?, XXXV. Abretanum femina, Lavender Cotton.
EXE Here are divers forts of Lavender Cotton, to be here remembred, | | I. Abrotanum faming vilgare. Ordinary Lavender Corton.
e- 1. Abrotanum famina vulgare, Ordinary Lavender Cotton. % 27v .
The ordinary Lavender Cotton hath ſundry wooddy brit- of W tle hoary branches, whereon are ſet many long foure-{quare hoary or whitiſh leaves, dented about the edges : at the tops | SF of the branches ſtand naked ſtalkes, bearing every one a large 1,8. T\ 5 yellow head or flower, like unto Tanſie or Maudeline, but | { law, & | " greater, of a gold yellow colour, abiding ſo a long time upon \Þ 4 EY, the ſtalkes, and being kept dry likewiſe: after which com- GY 10, . 1 A o WW. meth ſmall darke colourcd ſeed: the roote is wooddy, and 3 \ Ya STALL. ay ores: it 1s of a ſtrong ſweet ſcent,but | * MY. 1 0H OTESDT.E not un bi L730) ll; | 2 eAbrotanum famina magnum. Great Lavender Cotton.
_ This Lavender Cotton.is very like the ordinary Garden kinde , {fo thicke with lalkes, growing to
= cx nh an ik lm or ſtalke, not ſer with
ther, wt aw
land in the ſame manner cvery one upon |
Ing as yellow and . f 7 ; 6 F { J ; ;
\ \ Aa Fn | FA , WET ORR.
+1, Ms: 90137
18 2 PR
c | ey . | = Wellas the lant,and en Neto A great many, as 5 flipping, as-well as the i 3 Abreanam femina N arbonenſe magno flore, French | | 0 , Lavender Cotton. for BY. Fe | nn eth 206.10 ee ſohigh PS, / 7 » but hath many a)
Jr £11 » | r thor... 0 df | s , whereon are e the '0- £ i tha?
4 16 3&4 " © oC! —OM Tt ,:; by k\\
L 7 I $344. »*
_
"96 Cu A P. 25. T heatrum Botanicum. x | RIB bs I
;. Abrotanum femine Nerboacaſe megnd fore. vl 'rench |
F Lavender Corton. ; | ther, but ſomewhat ſmaller,and more thinly or parſedly ſer | on the branches,of a greeniſh white colour, neither ſogree as the laſt, nor fully ſo white as rhe ordinary, ofa fro ſcent, ſomewhat Pe. the mo kind : the wan upon the toppes of the ſmaller boy one = a bare ed halle, iwithou leaves LORIE which are of a paler yellow colour than they, and mich lar. er, which give ſeed ſomewhat of a darker colour than it; the roo 1 as great and wooddy , and ſpreadeth much in the ground, 4- NE famina Erica folyr. Fine Lavender Cotton, This Lavender Cotton dr > or high.as the French kind; but hath ort wooddy branches,w on doe ſparſedly grow r, ſhorter, and finer whiti cene leaves, oy like to the leaves of common Heath; the flowers are yellow ing in the like manner as the 9. thers doe t this hath a fine ſmall ſcent to commend it, ſome. whart reſinous, not very faintiſh or weake, 5. Abrotanum femina folys Roriſmarini majus, Roſmary leafed Lavender Cotton, | This kinde of .Lavender cotton, ſhooteth forth from his wooddy roote, many flender hoary ſtalkes, lictle above z foote long, whereabout grow many very narrow ſmall and flat leaves, like unto the leaves of Roſmary, which while they are young are more hoary white, and have but a ſmall ſhew of denting about the edges : but when they are grown old, they are more greene, the d about the edges is more apparant , of a ſweet ſcent, and bitter taſte ; from theſe ſtalkes come forth divers ſhort ſprigges, with v few leaves on them, onthe toppes whereot ſtand ſey yellow flowers, like unto Lavender cotton,but much larger, which die downe tothe ſtalkes every yeare, aftcr it hath borne ſeed, as the other kindes doe,
6. Abrotanum femina folys Roriſmarini minus, Small Roſmary leafed Lavender cotton, Thereis.no difference berweene this and the laſt, in the leaves and flowers,but in the ſmalneſle thereof, being more flender, low and ſmall inevery part, which is not by reaſon of the place (as —_— | barren) _ _&
bur growing inthe e, with the former, is ſmaller, and the ſeed being ſowne, retaineth A, ap LEES | , $1 7. Abrotanum femina viridis minor, Stall greene Lavender cotton. |
I ſcmall kinde q avender cotton is v likeunto the laſt ſmall kinde, bur thar it groweth ſomewhat gre b, tading bent and nochoery ſtalkes ac all, zoche leaves alſo are, ail} file being us bir it, batnot of fo ſweet a ſcent: the flowers ſtand in the fame manner upon lender lalkes, and of the fame
1, but of a paler yellow colour : the rocte is wooddy like it, and full of ſmall fibres. © _ 8, Abrotanum feminarepons. ing Lavender cotton. This ereeping Lavender cotton allo, is a ſmall low hearbe, whole branches ſtand not upright, bur lic downe, or it: were, creepe upon the ground, and are as white and hoary , or rather more than the ordinary, and fo are the dente: ez alſo, bur they are ſomewhat thicker and fuller : the flowers likewiſe are yellow like thereunto, er ; and I] isnot much unlike unto it alſo. _ | | mo wr opreſſ folhs, Strange Lavender cotton, s- inferred among of the Lavender cottons, preſuming it to be his ri | Sothernwood, with the face of Cypreſle : Lit hee makrevno A anſwerable thereunto,which _——— CET e T give it you here, the deſcription thereof, untill I ſee the face thereof my ſelf, From a ſmall roote riſeth up many black hard flender ſtalkes, about a foore, ori ing many long, narrow, and flat leaves, interlaced or brayded like unto the leaves of the d dente: the edges : the Bowers as I ſaid, he dothnot expreſſe, nor can I give ya
as yet, R44*: EY þ The Place, "9 f | he ſecond in divers ces in Narbone in France. The third is not knowne tow, he fourth, fifth, and ſixth, Clxfms found about Salamanca in Spaine, The ſeventh is us and the laſt it is likely by EE wa it was ſent, came our of Egypr, Many of them rs of rare plants, | IV TO OHTEY
Tame,
knowne whenceitis grow inthe gardens of thoſe that are curious
_ er » ww WW 8 mw mw TT; www oo 3a
T #1BY 1. Clufiws doth agree,
= wers, from
the flowers hereof, and
- whe nt, _ ors
thereof, «m, and St Curima, but truely [er others judge and divers others, and Senrolin By 4»- geillara, as in, other places of 7:7.
= = > qr is fourth his Spaniſh, kjodes, ind called by
downe in L |
line, which Bauhinus calleth Abrotanum femina and Lobel in their Adverſaria ay, they roctieaihah the plant and ſeed from Baloma, under the name of $ 34, and referring it hereunto, calt it Abrotanum peregrinum Cupreſſi folys, which Bauhinw thinkerh to bee his fourth Saxto/ina : but there is ome doube thereof;as I ſaid before inthe deſcription, for Dodonexs giveth flowers to
his Sanolina, with the leaves of Ci z' but Bawhinus maketh two forts of this planit of Lobel, the one he calleeh arum fernina folys Cupreſſi,and the other Lbrotanum Sabine folio, ang hm ry for both, when as Lobe acknowledge but one ll it be ſerdowne in ode aria but not in-his ions,as Baubinus faith : Gerard his figure of Chamecypariſſis, whichthe"calleth Lavender cotton, is utterly falſe, being the figure of Mnſcns rerreftris clavarus,and his whole Chapter a meete tranſcript of Dodonens in moſt thingsthercof, The Italians call ic in ſome places Santolina, and Creſpaling in others}ps is before faid, the Spaniards.7erva Hnniguen # the-French Peric Cyprez., and Cyprez dc jardin, and Guarde rabbe : the Germanes Gar- tex Ciprez.: the Dutch CARER endmntoten, | - le : T. Wes, | | Rd Dieſcorides, and ſo all other Writersdoe hercofand of the former Sothernewood arcalike, working the fame cffeRs, and
Serpents and Scorpions being taken in wine. The ſecd is ge! the wormes, either in children or elder perſons, and accounted to be of as grea as Wo : alfo are gaod when ſeed cannot be had, but are not of ſogrear vertue, Cluſins thar in Spaine they uſe the de- coction of the Spaniſh kindes, to take away the irch and ceyer have them, bur he adviſcth, there ſhould be caution uſed in giving it. mm . |
w—_—
_ Cuary. SXXVI 2773 eAbſenthium. | Wornewood. 4 |
Dieſcorides (and Galen alſo) make mention but of three ſorts of Wormewood, the one acom- mon fort, well knowne as he faith, the beſt growing in Pont»: a ——_—___ Sea Worme- wood or Seriphizm, and the third Santonicam of the ery ru ogf tence, yer there hath ſince beene found out many hearhes, acconnted tobe ki ſorts of them, for fome likeneſle of face, or verrues, of both, as ſhall be declared hereafter. | | |
SH 6, nn, $0 SI-0--2 i IA _——— | n0' to | w Kaves, 10 more un- Gerncath, much divided or cut into many parts, from among whichr up divers hard and wooddy hoary ſtalkes,
we
Tazims, 1
—
hd
two or three foote high, beſet with the like leaves a £ un} arr ne. A» 9 _ ae ches, whereon many buttons low flowers in 0 there afterward ioconteined ſmall ſceg: the roote is hard and wooddie, with many ſtrings therear; the ſtalkes hereof dye downe every” yeare ; but the roge holdeth a tuft of greene leaves, all the winter forth new -againe , which are ofa ſtrong ſcent burnot ur. pleaſant,and of avery bitter taſte: There is a Tree Worne. wood like hereunto, but growing greater and higher inthe warme 2 Abſmtbium Ponticuns verum. True Roman Wotmewodd, This W ormewood hath more {lender and ſhorter ſtalkez, by a foote at the leaſt than the former, and reaſorible large leaves, yet ſmaller, and more finely cut in and divided then it, but as white and hoary both leaves and ſtalkes: the floy. ers alſo are of a pale yellow colour, upon the ſmall branches in the manner; ſo that, bar that it is ſmaller in each part, itis altogether like ir : the rootes likewiſe ar: ler, leſſe woody and fuller of fibres: the ſmell theredf is fomewhat aromaricall ſweere, and the bitrerneſſe is not ſo loathſome to taſte : Vnto this anſwereth the Lb Sonthinn Ponticum Creticum of Bawhinas, but that it is in his owne ' Country more ſweet inſcent, and littleor nothing bitter in taſte, bur ſomewhar altereth in another ſoyle. - 3. Abſenthium Ponticum five Romanum vulgare, Common wallio heatbe (if al its WerinewodH) This is a ſmall low if I'ma ita with much more ſlender & ſhorrſtalkesthan the laſt, where- on grow very {mal and fine fhort hoary white leaves, ſmaller finer than thoſe of the fine ge —— grow at ſeyerall joynts, many comming together, at the tops of the ſtalkes grow ſmall yellow1ſh flowers, neither ſo m+ ny nor ſo great as the laſt : the roote from a ſhort head ſhoo- teth forth many long fibres, whereby ir is nouriſhed in the ſending forth divers ſprouts round about it, where- y it is much encreaſed the ſmell hereof is faint, and farre
w This ſmall W ormewood, hath many ſmall hard and ſtiff hoary ſtalkes, whereon are fer withour order , finall and ſomewhat long hoary leaves, very like unto the leaves of Sea Wormewood : which ſtalkes are divided towards the toppes, into many other ſmall and ſlender branches riſing from the joynts, where the leaves doe you with many ſmall , which ſhew forth many ſmall whitiſh flowers. 5. Abſfontbiun inodorum, Vnſfavory Wormewood.
The Vnſavory Wortnewood is in leafe fo like the fir common Wormewood, both for the whiteneffe, largencſſe, and diviſions thereof, that it cannot be knowne from tt ar all, unlefſe you make your noſe the judge of the ſcent, whichin this is ſo ſmall, that ir is y ſaid robe without any at all : yet it hath in the heate of Summer, a ſmall weake ſme, ſach as is found in ſome of the Sothernwoods : the flowers and all things elſe are alike : but this is ſomewhat more tender to be edin the Winter than the former,
6. Abſcnthium album ſve Vmbelliferum, White tufted
Wormewood, |
This white Wormewood hath his roote compoſed of ms- ny ſmall black fibres, which ſhooterh forth many heads, of long ſomewhac thick-and broad hoary white leaves, catin
in ſome places more than in others , nat- DD nt
ry (talkes, whereof ſtand many atuft rogether, out of which breake forth ſilver w :
* on wx, "4 "9.4
| Tz1ps.i. T Dans 36. »
” —_— —_— —__—
Jams "6. Abfacbinm altem foe outeliferans. © FEES «fs m ; Whuce rntted — ary wo
t 4 ' ahebEs umbelliferum tenui ol inp. Sphere wrkerk lab belt rr bu. EE RT, doth ſomewhar reſemble the if Som of Yarrow : bu — more neo behold) which tand age woes in gower, and ards turne into ſmall chaffy ſeed fome heads on the leaves all the W inter, bur Rs untill the Spring begin to come on, which then: ſhgote forth, and become
hee ir hoping before, laving little or no ſmell at all,
7. ben bimw umeli ternnifolium, White tufted - Waermewood with fine leaves. -
| This other white Wormewood, hath much ſmaller and finer. 9,
cutleayes than the former, but as white as tke other :'the. - | $I. ſo high ; the ambell ortuft of flow. Wil
| but 2s white, ſo that. it differcth - - 1
i noting Gomhe former, inthe ſmalneſle of the plant, -
and in the ſmall and fine diviſions of the leaves, neither hath'ic
any more ſmell or leſſe bitter raſte Bauhinme makethtwo forts
more of this kind; when as himſelfe faith in his Prodromw,chat
all the differences ariſe onely from the ſoyle and climate,which
obs rang borh by ſight of the divers plants, aud exami-
ys 7» Abſentbium album Vallefacum. The Vallefians white or y bog
ng, Ing andrano, made vey narrow anon |
ar fa EIDOS Fs ox > boon om gonrtrde , peo 7 = ERR STRESS:
$48
| * © Wormewood. ' From - 2 reddifl: fbrous rooce atiſerh + "<ul ſmall bending K x
—— CC ic Eq I q. Mi:
%
F wn »
(——
160 CHars 36.
—
* . gn” - Snort — — TT " * F T heatrum Botanicum. Trx1Bs, . -* Y a
abouta ſpanne high, ſet edly, with very fine cut hoary leaves, like both for forme and colont tg wr nary R anne high, ſrvery parten7d middle Co ps tothe roppes, atthe ſeyervll joyms with i haves focus enki ficader flalhces, bearing at the ends of them Tealy heads, out of which come pale coloared flowers, and after them ſmall blacke ſced, ſmelling like Tanfie, the whole plant ſmellech and raſteth like Worme. wood, oy \Þ Bauhinus (erreth another ſort, which he calleth A fonthinm Alpinum candidum hitttnle; which ſbould bes here inſerted, __ thinke it rather a ſpecies of the AbSonrhiwm wmbelliferum, beeanſt hee ſaith ic beareth heads like the Stechys Lutea, or titriva, and therefore I un tO recite it. | | | Ee, 4 The firſt groweth as plentifull in £»glend, in many places wild, as in other Countries, The ſecond is found up- on divers lxgh Mounraines, and not elſewhere wild, but is nurſed up in man | m5 be in /taly and Germany , and with ſome lovers of rae plants with us. The third Cf faith grow ] ifu in many places of Hunga. 17 and A»ſtria, andin other places alſo, as other Writers doeſer downe, it is much efieemed in our C , and therefore found in many Country gardens of our Land. The fourth Cl/i*s ſairh, he onely found in Anfri4,where women gather it and bring it to Yiewza, for the aſc of the Apothecaries, or any elſe, promiſcuouſly with the other Ponticke or Romane Wormewood, The fifth is not knowne whence his originall was, but is onely kept in gar- dens as ararity, and variery.among others. The ſixt Cſs {aith he firſt found, onely on the high cliffes of Auſtr; and Stiria, and afterwards on the Mountaines. The ſeventh groweth on Mount Baldss, and on Serve otic of the
Bclluni Mountaines.}, The cighth growethon the _ —waſy the Valeſians, as the laſt doth alſo. L "Koa They doeall for the. moſt part flower in auguſt, = ſome earlier, or later than others,
$0 Names, Pl).
Worm@wood is called in Greeke «{ir3roy quaſi «112100 impotabile ob amaritudinem,vel inguftabile, illad non rangunt animalia in depaſcendis berbis. Dioſcorides calleth it alſo 2a2/myoy 4 profindo amarore, The firlt is generally called Abſenthinm vulgare, and of ſome /atifolium, yer Rucllixs calleth it Ponticum, and Banhinxs faith it is the Por. ricum ſive Romanuns officinerum, meaning his owne Country : for I am ſure it isnot local any of our Apothe. caries in their ſhops. The ſecond is ſcarce knowneto any in our Land, Geſner in hortis callleth ig Abfonthizns commune minus five Alpinum , Camerarins upon Matthiolus Abſruthium montanum, and ſodoth Tabermontanus who calleth jt alſo Romanum, Baubinns calleth it Abſontbium Pont icum CMontanum, and Gerard Abſinthinns tenuifolium Pont;. cum Galeni, The third is more as I ſaid before, and uſually called Abſinthium Ponticum, or Romanum, of moſt Writers, judging it to bee the true Abſinthinm of Pontus, that Dieſcorides and Galen doe commend : yet Geſner and Lacuna call it Abrotanum femina, and ſo doth Fachſius, for which as I faidin the/Chapter before, 2ar- thiolus taxeth him of an error. Tragss calleth it Abrot anwnt minus, and Cordys v oſcorides Abroramm albuys. Rucllins-and Ceſalpiniis rake it tobe Abſinthinm $Santonicam : and Lobel and Pexa in the fer for the eAbſenthinm Gallatium Sardenium of D ioſcorides, in Bngliſh every where almoſt, pt. Cyprefle, The fourth is called by Clwſins Abſinthinum rennifolinm Auſtriacum,and by Lobel and Lugdunenſi A
or bf thium Ponticun Tridentinum h:rbariorum, by Dodonens Abſinthinns Seriphium, but his figure is the ſame, wi - ſuc his Avuſtriacum, Lobel his Tridentinum, and Gerard exe en Romaninn, in Engli o+: __ Os wood of As#tria, The fift Geſner in hort. and Lobel in his obſgrvations call Abſinthinm infepidum, and Banbinas Ab. ſnthium inſepidem Abſinthio vulgari fimile, in Engliſh Ynſavory Wormewoog. The ſixth Clafins calleth Abſin- thium Alpinum umbelliferum, ( amerarins Abſinthinm Pannonicam flore albo, and Lobel and others Abfenthinm albun
In Englith white tufted Wormewood, The 7.is I oncy in other place as Baxhiner hath well
a
obſerved.,and ſo ſetreth itdowne in his Prodromss,for Ponaſetterh 3 - ſpecies im his Italian Booke ing in nothing but the ſmalngs of leaves and lowers, Lobel calleth ic Ymbelliifernm alterum Tralic®.The 8.is called by Geſ? in hortis, Abſinthium Seriphiis feminag8: in his Appendix Abfinthils album e Yalefra: for he faith in the ſaid Country of Valcſiaitis called herba alba Weiſrkraut: C amerarins ſaith it is called by ſome Abſinrhinns $ onicum,& thinkerh it may better be called Santonics femina Valleſiana,than Seriphi it 46 Seri. phinm montanmem candidum. The laſt Baxhins calleth 46 Pona,in his Italian Ba rhis,but I cannorſo thinke, for that of P ona is a learned menand Writers, as yo names they pi are extant : Whichſhould be the true icum that Dioſcorides
ds that five bir Pens intheir ancrhng
commodity of a free.and cleare ayre, and other things for the ſcent, thatir is more aromaticall than others, yet which tranſplanted doe alter nothing atall in athers, Then the leaves have troubled to ſer downe leſſer
differences put under the name of one kinde of called Ponticum, the ſecond Send he thi Seriphimes : arty ſtomacke, and trouble it : Wormewood onely chem nanied ling to the ſlomacke. From which place we may
» W
> | a.
_- —_Y
”_ 3 ——. ..z þ WO. A =
Tz1 BE. 1. The T heater of Plants.
" Cnarois. 101
= _
our common Wormewood isthat Wormewood of Disſcorider, the beſt whereof as be ſaith, is that which grow erh in Pexrxs, withoat naming cirher ſpecies or germs : fo that it is for certaine that our common or Romane kinde, is not another from'the Ponricam", and by reaſon of the place is more vigorous and effeAHiall, bur not differi in property. Galen acknowledgerh that in this there is birterneſſe, and an aſtricion grarefull tothe ſtomacke, nece!- fary or cholericke vometings, and to clenſce it from obſtruftions, by which ir giveth ſtrength anc comfort thereun- to: which things we ſee by infinite and daily experiments, cven of the common people, as well as of Phyſitians, to, be effected by our common W ormewood, uſed cither inwardly or cutwardl : none findeth fault with the ſmell for it is of an aromaticall ſcenr, and is very fir and apt to refreſh rhe ſpirits of any : Galen in appointing that of Pox. 7#; to beuſed,doth it rather to exclude the Santonicxm and Seriphium then that which he ſimply Abſonthinm: Thus much I thought rorelate out of Pena and Lobel, referring therelt to the learned, to be further fatisfieq, if they pleaſe toread the whole tractace z bur by this is ſaid you ſee, that the vertues of our common Wormewood ire ſocxcellenr,that we need nor ſeeke fot another kinde to performe thole, that are commended in Wormewood; and therefore I the more mervaile at our Aporhecaries, that rake the Sea Wormewood, inſtead of the Romane or Ponticke, and uſe ir rather than the. common, onely becauſc there is lefle bitterneſle therein, than inthe common, and therefore more pleaſing ro the taſts, when as the properties are no way anſwerable, Neither can I commend theuſe of that fine leafed W ormewood, which is commonly called Romane Wormewood, to bee uſed in ſtead of the Ponticke, not having either that bitterneſſe or that aſtrition, which are both fo contifortable to the liver and {tomacke. Our common Wormewood hath beene obſerved ro grow in Pontws, and the Countries there abouts, by Bellonixt in his travels, as he ſerterh it downe in his 76, Chapter of his firſt Booke of obſervations, and elſewhere, and brought to Conſtantinople tor rheir uſe there, And itis held,that the Arabian Phyſitians did firſt name itRomane, which Dioſcorides named Ponticke, and from them, all others ſince have held it in fo great account, imagining it to be a{ort differing from the common, The Arabians call it Affintbixm, the Italians Aſenzs, the Spa- ards Affſentios, the French 4/vine and Abſin/e,or Abſenthe : the Gertitanes Vermwer, the Dutch ,4/ſem, and wee Wormewood. | . The Vertues.
Dioſcorides ſaith that Wormewood is of an heating and binding property, that it purgeth choller, that cleaveth to
the ſtomacke or belly ; that it provoketh urine, that it helpeth ſurteics, and that raken with Seſe/i and Spics
Celtics, it eaſeth the paines of the ſtomacke, and the hard ſwellings of the belly i the decodtion or the infuſion thereof taken, doth take away the loathing ro meate, and helpeth choſe that have the yellow jaundiſe : (for which
Roſemary, and blacke thorae, of cach alike quantity ; of Saftron halfe that quantity : all which being boyled in i Porging, &c. Aſmall draught thereof taken for ſome
: and
7 bem the dimneſſc Frm come | ,
et uſcdin mp. Arn bm 1 ; of them, if the
«funuell wiſe ; it eaſeth the toothach : a decoQion
3 it helperh the paines of the
made thereof with cute or boyled wine, and annoinred, caſeth the paines of the tothe place
A nebrenck
it
from any part of the body, if the skin be with the oyle thereof : rn no ek are written, (or printed) ir keepeth them from being eaten with Mice, G
itter, and qualicy, it like- th downew Te Rs en urine, thoſe that are in the veines. : but helpethno flegme that is
: for rhe : - k 4 ; i nr ee ran er wy uyce 18 | , giveth to Sovtoxicum ; for of S L agrecing | Ty yy ] , i 1 - Tin es pr la rl ori Cy werent by as We Ra, inche hand, and ROI ns : Pliny faith, it healethold forevor ulcers other flaxes
drunkennefle.
ſtrationsand purgi ; | | : =
—
-
" Theatrum Botanicum. T=x1>' ,,
effecuall, but is much weaker toall the aforeſaid : yer the temples being r ba-
repo thpanes och hethtcomeof ol e, and dropped into the eyes helpeth tg cleare the other Wormewoods, although they have ſome par by how much they want re ee Sion by ſommch weaker they are or the diſcaſes aforeſai .
OW | ÞÞ©2—_— OOO > CO
Cruar. XXXVII., | | Abſcnthium Seriphinm ſve marinum,+ Santonicum. Sea Wormewood, and ſtrange Wormewood,
ſe I would not overburden one Chapter with too ſorts of Wormewoods, I thought it conve- ae” reg entreat of the Sea kindes, and other ſtrange omg 6 a Chapter by themſelves, which are as fol- 7 1. Abfnthium Seriphium five marinum Anglicum. Engliſh Sea Wormewood. iſh Sea Wormewood riſeth up with many hoary round woodd ſtalkes, theleaſt, having thereon divers hoary white long and narrow leaves, broader and 1 leaves, or the common Romane Wormewood, but nothing ſo large as the true Romane | falriſh, but not bitter taſte, and of a kinde of unpleaſing ſavour : the lowers are ſmall and yellow ſtanding at thi joynts with the leayes, towards the toppes of the wes buy as the former common Wormewood doth, and give the like ſmall ſced : the roote groweth ſomewhat deepe and wooddy, 2. Abſmthinm Scriphium Narbonenſe, French Sea Wormewood, _
The French Sea W ormewood groweth not ſo high as the former, nor ſo white and hoary, the leaves are ſmall long, and finely cut lik. them, but thicker, and of an evill coloured greene colour , and ſtrong unpleaſanc favour, and vill taſte : the lowers are yellow, growing as the former doe, gnd the fecd that follow in the ſmall round heads alike, | 3. Abſmthinm Seriphinm Germanicum. Germane Sea Wormewood.
This Germane Sea wortmewood is alſo very like the laſt, but with fine hoary white leaves, ſomewhat finer or ſmaller, and groweth not ſo high : in orher things there is little or no difference.
4. Abfrnibiuam maritinun Laven ule ſole. Larendcr l-afed Sea VWormewood,
4. Abſumthinm maritimum Lavenduls folio, Lavender leafed Sea W ormewood,
This Wormewood ſhoateth forth many lender weake wooddy and brittle ſtalkes, bending a little downewards, whereon doe grow divers hoary white long leaves , ſomewhat broader than Lavender leaves, having ſometimes ſome cuts or diviſions at the bottomes of them, which 1s but ſeldome ſcene, and in a few of the loweſt next to the ground : thoſe that are ſet on the ſtalkes are ſmaller, and ſometimes arecut or divided at the ends, of areaſonable weake ſcent, berweene Lavender and Sothernwood , but unpleaſant taſte : the
2 flowers grow after the ſame manner that the common Wormewood . aniaaejs yellow colour, and the ſeed is not unlike thereunts
DO.
5» Abſimthium Samonicum eFgyptiacum, Egyptian Wormewood,
I muſt here remember alſo this plant (that is fet forth by Marrhie- bus fir(t, and from him D odonens, Lugduncnſis, Tabermont anus, Gerard, and Baxhinus, doe all number it among the Wormewoods, as I Lobel and Pexalikewiſc doe, yet much doubt whether ir be a Wormewood or no, for that they foe ſaw it growing with Geſney about a fin« gets height, and the dryed plant with Yalrrandus Doxrez, was in ſhew like unto Maidenhaire, with white leayes ſet on both ſides, ofa middle (talke) rather to incite others to obtaine it, that it may bec bet- ter knowne, than that 1 have any knowledge thereof my ſelte, whoſe deſcrption Marthiolus who had it from Cortuſ#s, ſerterh in this manner : it is (faith he) a ſmall low hearbe, growing in Egypt, with {mall leaves, almoſt like unto Lavender cotton, and many ſlender ſhort branches ſet full of leaves : the ſeed is ſmall and bitrer in taſte; butnot extreme : ſome ſaith he would make it an Abrotanues mas, but the Wormeſeed that commeth fr
ſl fbrnehe un wi AR
———
69 « a6..7
T R NE #
——_—
Abſerbiam 5 Samtoricum 4E2100 'dcum. * Egyp: an Warmeryood.
old, but much ftronger, as itſhould ſeeme by his relation thar ralted it, where it grew and moyed oneto caſt very forci- bly.
The Place.
The firſt groweth neare our Sea Coaſts in many places of onr Land, 23alſo of the Low-countries : the fecond neare the Sea at Marſelles, and by Venice alſo : thethird in Minis in Germany : the fourth about the Coaſts of the Venetian Gulph, and in the land of Sis likewiſe : rhe fifth is faid to grow .in Egypt, but Pena and Lobel doube thereof : the laſt groweth in Syria and Arabia, from whence being brought into divers Chriltian it hah there ſometimes growne, and there fromthe figure than ſet fotth. Rawwolfimr as it is
ſer downe.in the A to Lugdunenſis ſaith, hee faw it growing,abqut Fer \Neetor the Land of ary.
Tha ghfouer tu ſed Ty the former ſorts doe, fa- May Hu rug lf, which Ln out of warme Counies reſt with us. The Names.
The names of Eegiptor tear Ada 6+ Santomcum are confounded by wony Rotor, od gharlak gory _ thium Seriphium, or marinum by the mer Anchen, wo call ir r Belgicum, or Anglicum, yet Camerarins in horto calleth mm Santonicam ; the ſecond is Ret, Dodmens
The: T heater of Planter,
—
"Os H AP, wy Ty
— - — — —————
6. Alpnt! Yum Sanion'rum Lex andrinum ſive Senentins, vc. Wormeſced Wo: mewood , Gr Levanc Wormewood.
Abſuati4 Ser mar ini drerfagr & {of « #4 BA"
Theatrum Botanicum. Tx1B, 1,
in bortis : the fourth is called WI Lobel, T abermont anus, and Gerard, Artemif, but Camerarins W
= Gas AP, z8.
criphium f Geſner fo ere fe Lo I ns by Dodonens Abſinthium ifolium marinum, and b ſomthinm marinum, but (i
, Abſonthinms Seriphium As Sexton
SO hg ne pn in Fecall i, andthe French Borberin EE and [> mn A and fs,and others, Schehs Aras
Lobel and Abſenthium alſo, by Baxuhinxs
The Sea Wormewoodsare of that goodneſſe in as theeoh thy we ts Digemiler and Gale ay, = qa phgre k therein asthe common ſort , it is more accepted and fed by many, be cured = Ry bitter medicines,our Phyſitians and Apot| p and to pleaſe their patients. The Wormeſecd is chicfly
alle: fie Felder perſns rake ir
—}—_
Crua?. XXXVIIL, Chamadrys, Germander,
Might have joyned both Chamed-ys and Texcriwm in one Chapter, becauſe diver both ancient and moderne have not diſtinguiſhed them, ſome naming that Chametrys which aries and contrarily ſome call that de that others call Chamedry: : yer I thinke it. ſever them into two
Clue and ſpcake of them both true'and falſe, as they are now ny; fed.
1, Chamedrys vulgaris, The common Germander; Common Germander ſhooteth forth ſundry ſtalkes with ſmall and ſomewhat round leaves, endented about the the lowers ſtand at the toppes of a wht rs colour the next, the roote is compoſed of divers ſprigges , which ſhoote forth a great way round about, quickly overſpreading a ground. 2. Chamedrys major, Great Germander. | are le Germander riſeth up with bigger and harder | ; nay ay was Ate preading into divers bran- > || SL bottome,whereon are ſet two leaves at a ; — than inthe ordinary, and more den- FJ tcdaboutthe edges, greene above, and ſomewhar Une derneath : the flowers doe ſiandin a longer _—_—_— are larger, but of a paler Tal teaſe nh crept __ roote is more Fy the other, Proſper jp fit in is Books of yp 4 wars pF ſaw a Germander almoſt two cu- _ ,with leaves twice or thrice as bigge 2s any that grew t
3. Chamedrys 5 Apula unicaulis, Germander of Naples. The Germander of Naplernever iſech up with more than —— artwanks whereof grow two long ted abourthe edges, round rcend
colour: the flowers grow in a ſmaller and rounder leaves Se > AT cod ing
ſing not above a foo high, the ſtalkes, which are very . a" catinond
g—
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uy ormas./ work. leaves;
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-
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_—
ne heed it very well : from the middle to the tops of the lalkes, ND ih the leaves, come forth oth flowers like the former, after which follow ſmall eed : the roote is {mall and fibrous, and dyeth every yeare after it hath given ſced, but will come oftentiines of it owne ſou and ſhedding
5. Chamedry: ſpinoſa Cretica. of Candy.
ee EGO Uesa oe * 3
a” =
.c & T*
a:
F oy / " o
joynes fimall branches, which end alſoin - Is = ena mr tyre rn IR
| , VeTY Pirik=ita\ like for forme nnto the flowers of Germander,bur of a yellowiſh JN red or browniſh colour : after the lowers are paſt the ſced grow- Fi, WR eth in thoſe —— _—_— j magy 4 ; =IF;
6. Chamedry: ſpuria montana e. 1 Mountaine ; Germander oe
The Mountaine Germanider riſcth up,with many weake and Nender browniſh wooddy” ſtalkes, about a foote high ; whereon \ are ſer without any orde#2s ip the former, many ſmall leaves den- Eh. red about the edges very like the leaves of the common German-<Z7NS3 der, but ſomew er, green £39 AN SEN c - P V \
leafe thereon : on
read fowers
ther, in
above
: after which come ſmall round blackiſh ſeed in ſmall <= haskes : this loſeth not his greene leaves or ſtalkes in Winter, but ig of ſmall or no ſcent at all, but of an auſtere and harſh
8. Chamadry: ſpuriamajor frareſcent. The baſtard -
Ware from the roote, beſet with two leo as ome, fowevihar ke mnto Germander |
| TRIB}. 4
Se THREE ariſe fenall far ewe Rk ds I aan
are bitter,
| avis montans Gif fore 6, a Gomnty* =
woot > rand
* -_—
—_
Tin, The Theaterof Plant, Cuarezls 107
On
ED rn forth new ſtalkes
This li Gentian of
than.in the other plants, 11. Chamedrys ſpuria _—_ Common W ild Germander, The common wilde Germander that groweth every where in the Medowes , ſendeth forth divers ſquare up- right ſtalkes, yet ſometimes a little bending, having ewo leaves ſer at each joyne, one againſt another, the tower ones ſomewhat Agnes rs 7d yo at the ends, and dented abour the edges, but ſmaller up higher, the tops of the (talkes are ſpiked with divers blue flowers ſet about them, made of 4.{mal round leaves apeece, with a lictle white eycin the middle, ſmall pointed, and ſome threads alſo, after which come ſmall flar pouches, con- taining ſmall ſecd : the roote in ſmall and thready. | | 12; Chamedry: ſpuria minor anguſtifolia. Narrow leafed wild Germander. This ſmall Germander hath divers round reddifh ſtalkes, ſomewhat rough, hard,and hairy, an hand breadththigh ing downe wards, whoſe lower leaves arc ſomewhat long and broad, round at the ends, and not dented ar all about the edges : but thoſe that grow up higher upon theſtalkes, are ſhorter and narrower pointed alſo at the ends, and ſniprabout the edges:the flowers grow ſpike faſhion, being either of a pale blue colour or bluſh, caade of foure leaves like the other, and ſo are both heads and ſeeds : the roote is blackiſh, hard and (tringy. | I 3, s Anſtriaca laciniata, lagged baſe Germander of Anſtria.
Fares I ee IT ne ne rg Ln vided into man pieces, ers afe ina » as many rmer doe, gr potas (x x06 war gag Sri nn rf Ty, or 74 | |
I4, Chamedrys Hiſpanica folys renwiſſime diviſss, Wilde $ Germander with fine cut leaves.
The round {talke hereof is more ſlender than the laſt and hairy, ſet with many _ and ſhorter and narrower leaves thereat;, full of ſmall leaves at the toppe, where it breakerh forth into two foot=ſtalkes, whereon (tand the ſmall lowers, with each a ſmall long pointell in ihe - rang |
lace.
|< rey found in many Countries, as well as in the upper Germany, as Cluſcns ſaith, and the leſ- ſer in the lower, as Lobel faith, they are onely found in gardens with ns, he third growethin the fields of Naples. The fourth groweth in Saxony, as Jobarmes Thalins faith, and is onely preſerved with thoſe that are curious conſer- vers of rare ſimples. The fifth we have often had among other ſeeds out of 7raly and Spaine from Boelixs, and did grow inCardinall Bembss his garden, as Bawhinxs ſaith, The ſixth Clu faith he found on the higheſt toppes of the Alpes in Auſtria and Styria, and Camerarin: faith it is found plentitully on the Hills, both in Savoy and Switzer« land, and in Daulpbine in France, as Lobel (aith, The ſeventh Poxa ſerteth downe in-the deſcription of Hons Balaxs that he found there. The eighth and the two lefler kindes thereof, Claſtns ſaith he found in Hungary, Au ſiria, Bohemia, and other places thereabouts, The ninth Cl: alſo faith hee found in the lower A»ſtri4, about Vienna and Newſtade. The tenth Cluſins alſo faith he tound in the toppe of the Mountaine in Auſtria called Szeberge, The cleventh as I ſaid, in every Medow thorowout the Land almoſt, as alſo by ditches and hedges ſides :
| Thetwelft inthe Medowes by Boſſi : Thethirteenth in A»ris, and the laſt in Spaine,
The Time. | Theſe doe all flower in Iune or Iuly at the furtheſt, except th Germander, and the C ormrewoet” 5 ya ept the Thorney Spaniſh and Candy The Names.
Germander is called in Greeke x«1+i3gue, Chamedrys, quaſi humilit aut parvs querens a foliorum fimilitudine Xauailer, Chemetrops as Dioſcorider ſaith, in Latine Toto 6 & Triſſago, ind Queene min and of ome Tre, The firſt and are generally called of moſt Writers 5, and mas ; and of ſome as 1 ſaid 7rix- 47 ind Tſao mejor x minor repent is added cording to the ; and of ſome Seryarals winer, andof fore - FU 4 wn or mr or + theeffefts. The third is called by Co/amma Trirago {pul nnicenlia ch forte Verbena refta Dieſeovidi by 8 anhinys anicanls, The fourth is called by Mfarchiolsr
7 altera, and ſo doh Drnnnns, Cnpbain Cameratins, who accounteth it an errour tn them that would make ra Chamepitys, a3 if it ſmelt likeRoflin, Fxchf#s and others pra 4 nem. Traps: calleth ic [newer Jperiſſur «#5, and firſt alſo rooke it to be { hamepitys altera Dioſcoridis, whom Dodonexs and Cluſrns fol- - - for he caller it Chemepitys multifidis foliys, and alſo Ajegoand T abermontanns Tva moſchata, Lobel calleth ic
amdrys laciniatis fol;s, and by that name ir hath continually beene ſent tous, Banhines calleth it Borrys Chame-
",
a4 Aarti os "0". =
F EIT PY —_—— Sn
168 Cnar38.
=_—_ heatrum Botanicum.. Tx*rst ht
-
des. Baxbinus hath onely ſer forth and given it thename in thetitle, The ſixth is called by Ci»ſins pm an ſodoe rr hrs and Tabermontanws , who faith itis alſo called Argentina Monſpeliaca, Chamedrys Alpina by Camerarizs, who ſaith ſome called it Hirtzwortz, and thereupon Geſtr called it (ervaria & herba Cervi qui . Lobel calleth it Chamedrys montana frute/cens durioy, \. s ſaith, ſome call it Lexca; of Dad Fake callethit Chamedrys Alpina Ciſti flore. The ſeventh is called by Pon in the defcri of Mons Baldus Veronica petrea ſemper virens : Baubinus faith it is Cluſmes his ſixth Texcriums pumilum,in his Hiltory of plants, and callerh it himſeife C s Alpina ſaxatilis, Theeighth is called by Cluſins Tencrium maj: P anno. nicws, in his Pannonick obſervations, and maketh it the fourth Texcrimm inhis Hiſtory, Baxhinus calleth ir-Cb.. medyys ſpuria major altera fruteſcens, The ninth is Cluſns his fifth Texcrixmn inhis Hiſtory of plantszor Tewcrinm Par. wonicum minus, which Bawhinus calleth Chamedrys ſpuria minor latifolza. The tenth Cluſivs calleth Textrinm: nw; s Alpina minima hir[uta. Theeleventh is called Chamedrys vulgaris femina, by Fuch.
| bamedrys by + by Lobel, and by Cluſra,
both the Texts, |
Plinies Temcrie
es
his tine they weretransferred,; for thetikenefle of their leaves,one unto another, itis notabſurd ro call them as they are uſually entituled : but as I ſhall ſhew you in the next Chapter, the Texcriuwm of Dioſcorides is better to bee ex- planed than Dodonexs doth. It ſcemeth alſo that Dodonexs having beene ig anerrour in his former workes concer- ning Hierabotane mas & femina, giving the figures of the Chamedrs /5lveſtris thereunto, reclaimed himſclfe in his later Hifory or Pemprades, and left rhem both out, as not allowing of his former opinion: © The Arabians call it Damedrios C and Kemadzrixr : the Italians Chamedrio and Quzercivola, and tome (alamandrins : the Spani- ards (hamedrios : the French Germandree : the Germanes Gamanderle -and Bathengel : the Dutch Gamandree, and we in Engliſh Germander. * VOrtmes.
Germander ishot and dry inthe third degree, and is more ſharpe and bitter than Tevcriums, and as Dioſcorides faith, is a remedy for coughes taken with honey, for thoſe whoſe {pleene is become hard, for thoſe that ean make their water, and helpeth —— , inthe beginning of the diſeaſe, eſpecially if a decoftion be made thereof, whenit is greene and e. It doth likewiſe bring downe the termes,helpe to expell the dead child, and taken with vineger doth waſte or conſume the ſpleene : it is moſt effeQuall againſt the poiſon of all Serpents, both drunke in wine and laid to the place : uſed with honey it cleanſeth'old and ulcers; and raketh away the dimneſlc and moiltnes of the eyes, being made into an oyle and annoynted, It is likewiſe'good tor the pains in the ſides, and for crampes. The deco@tion thereot taken for ſome dayes together, driveth away, and cureth both quartane and tertian agues. The Tuſcans,as Harrhiolws faith, doe highly eſteeme thereof, 'and by their be: tap have found it, as effcAtuall againlt the plague or peſtilence, as Scordinm or water Germander. | It is alfo as be ſaith good againſt all the diſeaſes of the braine, as the continuall paines of the head, the falling ſickneſſe, me- lancholicke ſullennefſe, the drowſie evill,rhote that are fortiſh throw þrhe dulneſſe of the ſpirits, and for crampes
convulſions, and pallies : a dramme of the {cd raken in powder, doth purge choller by urine, and is thereby good for the yellow jaundiſe : the juyce of the leaves dropped into the eares, killerh the wormes in them It is alſo given to killthe wormes in the belly: whicha few toppes of them when they are in flowerlaid to ſteepe aday and a night
in a draught of white wine,and drunke inthe morning will doe alſo, Theophraſts in ſetting downe the pro of Germander faith, thatthe one part of the roote purgeth upwards, and the prhchary, Hecatne rn there is more wonder than for Thapſia and 7ſchias, that 1s bliſtering Fennell, and tuberous or knobbed Spurge to dos ſo : Andreas Veſalius, pag 49, ſpeaking of the China roote faith, that if a decoftion-hereof bee made in wine, and taken for 60. dayes continually foure houres before meate, it is a certaine remedy for t. Duranes giveth the receipt of a Syrupe very effeRuall for the ſpleene in this manner. Take faith he, r (hamepitys or Ground Pine, Cercrach or Mile waſte, and Madder, of cach one handfall : the barke of the roote-of Capers, the rootes of Smallage, Elecampane, Orris, or Flagge Flower-de-luce and Liquorice, of .each halfe an ounce, Of the leaves and barke of Tamariske , and of Cyperus , of cach threedrammes, of the ſeed of Aniſe, Fennell and Smallage, of cach one dramme, of Raiſins ſtoned one ounce. Let all theſe be boyled according toart, ina ſufficient quantity of Poſſer, (that is of vineger and water equall parts.) Vnro each pound of this deco&tion being (trained, part ſixe ounces of Sugar, and three ounces of Cinamon water, which being made into a cleare $ pe, take foure ounces every morning faſting, The decotion thereof is good to ſtay the whites in women, if they ſit therein while iris warme, and likewiſe caſcth the paſſions of the mother : being boyled in vineger and d to the ſtomacke with hee oven. taper vomirings, thatrile not from chollerichporider cones 1 the levres and the ſeedof Ni gella ; ack a Cap, ſtayeth the catarrhe or diſtillation of raw cold and thinne rheumes: being boyled inlye with _ pac or et ene end een any chad cbec CE Germander is uſed by thoſe Alpes, where it groweth ; to {tay al manner or fluxes, whether of the bcl-
ly, or ofthe blood, the feminine courſes, andthe bloody flixe, er EN OY
Teucriow
a as wa HK©o ts. obo oc Jo «©. a _ it es dT. Td.
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Tens i. The Theaterof Planter. ©
Cuar. XXXIX, | Texcriam, Tree Germander; = | . \ =naineth that I (itw 1 in this Chapter thereſt of the Germanders called Tewris Treb Germanders FE pa en No Crmer ee, hacker they be cone or le = , 4 |
| | ; I. Tcucrium wajus vulgare. The merc common Tree Germanider.
—_
bur pointed man
tothe 2. Teucrium Creticum, Tree Germander of Candy.
This x of Cendy,riſeth up with ſuch like
De odor ng: d whiter, Q e leaves, the.
plane is {: t {weeter than the former. -< nl aa poder t=wob; lien MP ? » HS c__ tothe height of a man , bat uſtally much,
with one wooddy grayiſh ſtemme or ſtalke, dividing ic ſelfe
into ſome branches, but fewer than the fiirmer, t
= ” _ ; Tx ' . E - : - - pas A dg - * _ he roote 1s W . : 2 L = , . ” . ' TTY F Seo-4 » 7 . k vs Via Hs & +£ "23" _ -
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_ The full growerh in the rock Sens
the Tint of Cates
l 2220-29) ow!
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3+ Tencriam Beticun, Tree Germander of Spaine 4
| which argueth them to bee greaper than of Texcrium , whereof hee faith. Triſſagint eſt imilitudine, tenuifolso, non multun 4 Cicere aliens ; {o that Tex. ad leſſer leaves than Chamedrys, yet like the lefler ones thergoh not much differing from thoſe of Ciche pe ſuch leayes isthe 4 criz furniſhed. Pliny in his 25.'Booke, ahd's7 Chapter , hath fouly erreq in the deſcription of Texcrinm, where he faithir is called Hemionieiwy.qr Hy, mion (as Matthiolnz hath it ) having neither flower nor ſeed, which ſons would call A/plenionor Splenion, as he hath it, and then telleth fables how the vertuc thereof was knowne to be good againſt the ſpleene, in that the Swing that cate thereof were found to haye no mit. And againe, that"the 1 of beaſts being caſt upon the hearbe, the-milt orfpleenc of them neareſt was conſumed, ſcilicer, of the dead beaſt, and then addeth'by true deſcription ( h ſomewhar varying from that of Dioſcorides ) Textriam, {0 that he borh Hemio#itis and Tewcrium together in one deſcription, Marthiolss ſaith that ſome did take Texerimm ro be Craſſul major, or Fabainverſa, called by others Telephinns,” The firſt is ' called T excriunt by Matthiolus, Lobel, and many other Authors, and by Tex criumt unlgare fruticans, but by Dodoneus S—_ altera ſex-afſurgens : the ſecond {*»/ins calleth Texcriam Creticum, ſaying it was ſent by the name ( s major, and Baubinus Tencrium Creticun incanums :; the third Cluf calleth Texcrium fruticans Baticum, and fo doe Tug onenfit T abermontanu, and others, that have taken it from him, Bawhinus it Texcrium peregr, num folio ſinnoſo, and maketh a quere, which Cluſiws had made before; « Fe. derota Pax/aniz : the laſt Bawhinus = his —_— o_ ny calleth 7ewecr, um Alpinum inodorum magnoflore, is me with his Texcrium rag 0g as any may well ſee that widcrrapes them together, for waders rizs who had his from (andy, by the name of Scordiwm verwn, ſhewerh that i hath the. leaycs of Scorodonia,bar lefſe, |
The Vertmes
-
> Galen maketh Tewcrimumto be hot inthe ſecond , anddry in the ehird, j- © andofthinne parts, and cotring alſo, w it is helpefull for the | itis faith Nioſcorides uſed either greene or dry, and is good to the
ſpleene, being inwardly or outwardly applyed : it is alſo uſed againſt the ſting of venemous creatures,
—— —_— _
On CT” CCC CCC —_w—_ CO
} | +Cuar. XL. Seordium, Water Germander.
+ kindeof Gertinder malt be nextentreated of yer for thatir ſimellerh of Gaclick, it au them, and with it the other ofhis kinde,and ſome alſo for the affinity in name or ſmell
bl
SBL3 arcinorunfir tobe joyned together inthis Chapter, |
uſually ſetin a huske rogether : us
| 3+ Scordotis Pliny - The firſt Garlicke Germander of Phny,. '& Becauſe Dodoness, Lobel, Pena, and have ſer forth divers hearbes for the true Scordetis of P ſome Scorodoma or Salvia agre _ s, and others Galitricum,none of them having the ſmell of S ro Belts a Phyfitian in —_ diligent ſearcher | in hearbes, ſent ro his friends in divers places , > cou Sana * ; whoſe 18s followerh : lei renedeng
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Theatrum Botanicum.. Tx»,
5. Alliaria. Samer al6nc,or lackeby the hedge, =
[ eaves, but ſomewhat larger, and roundly dented about the edges, two at every joynt, and two branches with
them likewiſe, having ſpiked toppes of reddiſh flowers. "FN 5. eAliaria. Sawſc alone, or Tacke by the
The lower leaves of Sawſe alone are rounder than thoſe that grow towar the toppes of the ſialkes, and are ſet _ near form haing ſomber remnant bran and at the ends, dented ou the cdges,
ue ey el nl hs going ae greene colour, and or _ the flowers are =D So ater rn Roc unto Rocker 7 oy oor
blackiſh : therootcis tri gy | AUCY, PETLANE b wy ec er ah or any part thereof be: ;broiſe el, nelech o oy ms picky and
-- F Lge £ \the bowed rot wo i | ES ® RW rayiſh mph
groweth in ounds, vir ioſooride cathy Hilgs by wanr fs, moet r= 7 = tes, 9 > bem wh, mptrckrn.s we og ip preate poll pe oe
7% "= ory $i + Bel yh people her oe am
=—_—_ *%
FOI + d ————_—__———__H ' Pu Wy
Turns 1. Ba "The Thecerof Planter, es ok "nai, "ny. The Tn,
They doedlover in Tune; fly, and Auguſt, 5/0 75 nn whichrimeae nota ecirogerc
wr _—— rey gm wo 7, ue? —_
» ayes L another : and
itpotes mens Treakle nr Trix,
luſtris of all Writers, and although May org rear ton io Trig
en er ennrgns difference then in the place which pro- eing onemore or Jeſſe fruitfull or barren than the other, The ſecond is catted by ' Lobel and Canvera-
; and Scordium miajis Pliny by Geſner; who calleth it alſo Sdtvia , and Ambroj
fs vo and Tabermontanxs, ol it Salvia-Jylveftri, and Satvie Boſe oſc;, and Boſes:
in mpeg pr it likewiſe to bes Sphace/ns
no The Vertnes.
FF VETRS Galen doe both agree that water Germander isot an bez Icatip EO ther gre ard ayers
" Theatram Botanjewn, Tran. x
xellings and nodes in the fleſh : the decoRion of the hearbe rather greene than dry made with wine, and taken, is dab andGrd thoſe who by falls, bruiſes, or beatings, doubt ſome veine to be inwardly bro. ken, to diſperſe and avoid the c ed blood, and to conſolidare the veine, and.is alfogood for ſuch asare inward: ly or outwardly burſten, the drinke uſed inwardly, andthe hearbe applycd outwardly : the ſame alſo, and inthe manner uſed, is foand to be a fure remedy for the pallic-: the juyce ofthe hearbe or the
1th Mani oil 7 RAMIFÞ xc only
- _
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&& &
$ | 'Cuar, 'xt1.
—_ \ T dt. 4 ASA =
learned inen haverefuſed them : prlier ag<qunt the truclt, and with them many others doe agree : the other . As 2" whicharotherefore here propoſed unto you. | E. Forgitt 17)
-. : 4B at 7 0 ws "A .
| 1. Baccharis Menſpelicnſunw,/ French Bacdhar; * | This hearbe hath divers leng and large leaves lying
as if it
:
# comeforch divers flowers,
= \ end of every ſeveral branch,
- hi or ,---* > our of greeniſh ſcaly: wich hens
Tx488-1.
2 1 ohe Names. 14140 tacalledi Greceke Geaxzapit; Baccharis, eiheilbuic wagts> ; Jas jo Pacebarir, as though ic ſhonld bee named =
taking #4cchurir 29 beidfowms; for Cratevas (arms or burtis Baccharis,as
Ty doth
| OD bfroride faich, thir choocees of Barebavis boyled i in water and. res d convulſions and crampes, as alfo thoſe that have ruptures
and thoſe thavean hardly draw their breath, a hone ao ole —_ = italſa CE IRS v 4
EC=__
roves a0 porfonts AGph
A Barr 4, 97H hat the leaves are | «Kr ve . byther
X 9 2217 TITITT tra” AT YT = CENILS: _ - wR v* GETOD A. Lal LEG qt ot, 3 | 3, "Ca P, XL. borÞ race iT is on.” a ba "_- who: 25's Vibes <A. | 7 2s 3180) : SIS Diet eovy 2 1 =o - Spikoard, | | Mafl i SS. IS (3 owe $0921 '”:; +75 yk. ” 3 hc 947 p onde ln ond Plane pe
figs ED wy 4.0 T3. x places of x 187758) _ | pa bich has ads into hoſe pry, chu i
—
n$6:
Cnar. 42
Mean x Nord Gangtrc par "> lis p
hizh, many of theſe growing e the forme or mals pony | hee (cr forch the. figure thereof bur hive fi furcher addeth | et am Sorechatokagy Died beat withour {mell;:
than the Indiarkinde, doth ſmell
£ CE eo apes Oclneeinhes other that ;
[conn and that theſe heads being halfe way within the ground
up greene cods pointed at the ems ſtanding in ranes bill. Sw Cur ns hereof dothi ſo pble 7 as it hath beene obſerved by pragrnd hc mare "*anumber of bundles, found rears had the parts both or Fw raſhes, and leayes diſtinMly, to. be ſeene- as this is hete doluribe;>Wavit i not to be doubted that it 18 a ſpecieorhereof;; | | 2, Nardys ſoue Spica Celtica, Mounrane French Sp This Mountaine Spiknard creepeth: tpon underthe 16ofs leavesand moſle,8&c, with-ſmall moguetr era r\xoores (forfo Tcall ner Gan Baker, 6 tarothetng doe; becauſe i'rheſe rootes eonſi-
y " *. * A 6 of Valerian, one ona flender foote (talke ; which afterwards bring ſmath\ ſeed like unto the af "ie wile ple fe rome more than the Indian JN hotter al, and
. Wards Ciltica.akers. Mountaine French $ "tenard prick wifeedfiouners;
. 1 Spiknard differeth i nahi Eons s an Sr wrenrr ec whichis branched three, yer a ogir ye unmet $1
rt hereok lie threro in malt ings, but that ic wholly
Solan, Noapoluaus Nardas ex Apulia, Italian Spilendr end wafer Nanbres poke, lam _ EEE GREED
m_
below, broader upwards and cube ner et of gen rhe x of es ome mein
WIIES
Play fog wasfondi time; burhwiee (ao ther f ES eb rent an, > pl Fate reli hereof NE paint tne; Wy | = o on the @
fo ll rhe
9%
_—_
; — DE reve od ee LIED ; 4 £ ' RD —> 4 Baume s 11-4 ao.
TheThewery Ew
3. Nerds Celta altere. Mount2ine French Spiknard with tufted lowers. $.
= o - = | - o K «
Ry \
——_ == ” "RM... y : o - LY . 4 - 'w ” -
about it, with ſome fibres ſhooting from them, w it is encreaſed, and hen iy ome or not alto- it is
fr round white roote, —_ fon indefncath, which may be ſeparated,and gr "ng and ſomewtnt darke greene leaves like it, but ſmaller : the 20t above halfe a yard high, in any that Thave obſerved, cut and divided leaves thereon than any below, two alwaycs 0's ding tovether at a joynt ; at the toppes ſtand _— flowers, thicke thruſt » | --rogether inan whe! like the other, which po ing away leave _ ſeed A FI. xchindtfem naked upon the falkes : the whole plant is of a faint weake pl; Wa Feeat, but the roote is much ſtronger, and much more when it is dry, than . . EAN SE ns ME ACE,
<J wat © he true Nards is faid by Garrias to grow onely in India, whatſoever 0- IS o— ad ro The firſt here was found uponthat pleaſant high hill S 3 £ fs ,called of the French, L'hort de Dew, and Dei Farad;/*c, both for = B47 "thi fancnefle of it, and for the excellent hearbes that grow' thereon, Pena laith, inthe moſly moiſt places thereof, ms the South and Mediter ranean Sea, which is nor farre from a ſmall vil is found upon the Alpes in Germany in divers great plenty, and _ other places. The third 1s
They all flower and floriſh in the Summer kr yh ma Iune, _ DG Sus ding others. The Names,
N ardss is called in Greeke Na«/©,, 4 Naardo wrbe Cyriaca forte ſaith Lobel, Emphrati contermina & vagJysaxu; qual Wires, fpica, and ſorhe Indian kinde is generally called Spica Nardi , and of ſome Nardss Indica, for adi- cene itand Celrick The firſt of theſe Pena calleth Nardw G angitic ſpuria Narboe, both fortheltke. neſſe thercofunto —4 maar Gangitis of Dioſcorides ; and that the next Tao of any note - Hill ag abgut ſeven miles of, is called Gange ; and by that name of; and by all other Writers, The ſecond is called Ngrds (e of Di rides, and | = & following Pliny Nardum Gallicum. It is in Dag aated Spica Celgica, and c \$4/innca that Virgil in his Bucolicks maketh —__ of intheſe Verſes, \; ; LO f wats quantum Saliunca Roſets, | tum tibi cedit Amymas ; in Engliſh thus :
"AR Spiknard anto the purple Roſe tree, age). pron
pm Eo — I hic4 4 isremem or hin P L ed.” Ly 1 Nardo Celtice fmilis we a Tor = DT a ono Metin gpunds Thel as is before ſaid, C 11mm Dioſcorider,although it ſmel nor ſtrong as he ſa | th his doth: : Anguillars pt the X rus Sgmphor? of Died aebough Martbolr fndeth al | Engliſh, whereunto it hath no correſpondence : for not x ir cannor hevethe properties of Nerds ; whichbath both. Thefixe is generally called Ns by all A Ee Donabilg hee ſaith it | fer noted for Mhrbilr fre him from ha al both becauſe in the forepart 0 b
- -* " —
—— _———
—_ _ TE? "AS EE Al dna . _
9
——_—__w.
"_—
tion he faith, it hath the ſtalke and leafe of Erngi»m,, and therefore could not be fo forgerfull, as within two or
three lines to contrary his owne Writing) in laying the crrour inthe writers of his copy, in the ſame manner as he
{er downe in Ditawnss, and is declared in the Chapter thereof going before : that is, pipe for owupipes, profert for | it beareth not, for.it prot not, the roote onely and no part elſe being to be uſed t as alſo that the leaves
: x bs 6.9 wherein it is moſt likely an errour is committed alſo, in miſ-
ding one word for , for all other things agree ſafhciently thereunto, Dioſcorides and Ga-
lied Thylacitzs, becauſe it was brought out of Cilicie in leatherne bagges, which were called
AF it is in Dioſeorides copy, but called Pyrirss, as it is in Galen, becauſe ir was uſed as a in
their ſacrifices. aubinus, Camerarins, and others make two ſorts thereof,'one thar hath bur one two or round
| ſmall rootes like unto'Olives, which cherettpon he calleth Nardus montau4rddice olivars, and the other hee calleth
Nardus montanaradice oblonga, and Camerarins Nardus montana loigius radicata, when as it may be the pl.
where they riaturally grow; that cauſech the difference of forme inthe rootes, as it hapnerh\ih Anthora,
in here torecite : for being tranſplagted and manured, they grow-muctgrevter, and
#
d other too | rants « alrer ES wars held in the naturall places, yet I have given you the of both to ſee the
difference, ,
nd thin tory by y!2/r neveges ſe thar the yell he ſtone in the rei ck owne, that have ellow j or the ſtone 1n the reines | a for-wo- Snag in, or over it, taketh away the inflammarions of the mother ; It ſtaying the humour,and thickning.it alſo. Galen faith the ſame things and
may force. rheir. cither their time or conveniency. The both warme cold, maketh the hunjours more ſubtill that were thicke or co before, di raw, and alſo dryeth and bindeth thoſe that were too looſe or fluxible : and hereby windineſſe of the head and braine, iof the ſtomacke, pleene, up into the naſtrils, ir
"
a good.ſayoar to the ebody i: B Ros in wine fe daycs,-and af- - the water hereafis of ks fell oa ind i of the memben, uſed
either inwardly or outwardly : for it comforteth the brai y thin diſtillations, and the cold paines ofthe head, as alſo all ſhaking and paralitick griefes : it rt,as faintings,
ings ; and for the collicke, two or Spiknard,
nt of no ſmall effeRt
and hard ſwcllings, in CMithridatum,and whereſoever
of Disſcorides,
—_—_—
h — Mn —__—
Cuar; XLIKE Valeriana, Valerian. are many ſorts of Valerians tobe tEmembred in this Chapter, ſome naturall, others ſtrangers Country ; and yer have beene free denizons in our gardens along rim, others bar of tate,
on (1 74 para tb '2 ( 317 oi 4 4
Ro Cnr 43 Theatrum Butanicam. Tx1ns |, q
j | 2- Valcrieas Cetica f7 jy wy _ Knobbed Valerian _—
Geer
IL
-—”. on»
_ YA | -(>>Ids
*
- 2. Valeriana n_—_— ——_—_ my : _ ; ;
This Valerian of Candy hath his fir{t lea ſpring up andlie upon the: rou t the roore «£ thick; and ws res err was of A/arabacca, and tomerimes greater; the next that come after them ſomewhat lauger, and Comewhar divided or cut in on the edges, and thoſe that follow more and more divided, that thote that -uapon the ſtalke, are very like unto the divided leaves of the former Valerian : the ftalke is Meer andtiikro be two foote high at the leaſt, having here and there two ſmaller leaves ſet ar Is ink atthe toppe whereof, which is divided into ſome ſmaller branches, ſtand many white flowers in an umbell, thruft, ſomewhar larger than thoſe of the former, which turne afterwards into ſmall and flat ſeed with a little downe at the head of them, like thereunto alſo : the uppermoſt roote from whence the leaves and ſtalke doe ſpring, is ſmall
by long TIan,
riſing from the whereof are very
large, round,
* | T .” |
edges, (omewhat like the leaves of the Starre Thillle"amons riſe
-
YG: a act edt Rx £©AR_” ana.
bÞ adi d{}10 vo TH etl $2241 ; 13:09 v; $509
ws Ps wata twin; | pps: -* | 7 os 7 21 7 aide b: rdiacn} nid $10! vi arab fo 1 29} ag?! {1 j omad . $N2niornt ads c Wo? gms 22 (12 v/0T18R YI" th +." "©1401 10 19) ed ,anrol oh.50 & J6 212 $54 Beadky: 270 Fat gar: bh ro{(s THE. Ig17" 32 1 {cartin0h,30 | alpbrronnr0 0 y TH190L 3) $415) ran bd ©, 2 + 4; wh 3d. aarels/ [om ent) Ron 1 oiifrantto good. baypsy 2niin9[:'/ 72970 317 þ ( LEES 111 £0 CO 1B «(1 ” ' $$/3-448 2. Ts - d "209 ph dug Kg 1 a TY TT6) ,2901 \ vp: S111 #4. 117" 1 328113 Þ ocls-1 £92.41 UL 3H |
bg of —_ 192 221 1124
T2 « _ 5
.
Th
10 ""9191V0
"2: Jab | ©
bh , z-0 Chan 2
' 4 abs 4 4 4 . w tf, . Y Por, 1 . A . S444 : Ez
f —_ [heck hott ls or —_ oh
I
by
j
HT
6. Rid with ae 4 * A = bliw bats! i ah
much like unto the toppe is ſmall and fibrous, h; leaves and flowers þ 9. Valeriana minor annua. Sm} This ſmall Valerian hath the firſt af ow what round and dented, but the other riyttfallow, and grow upon the ſtalke, are divided like unto alerians, the flowers are ſmall and purpliſh , wh cony bllowed by {mall ſeed that is blowne away with the wiige,\che rooten {mall and threaddy, periſhing every ye: 10. Yaleriana minima, Small Valerian,
This little Valerian is very like unto the ſmall wilde Vale- rian, but much ſmaller; ning le Saks much divided like thereunto : the ſtalkes are nor above halfe a foot
bearing tufts of ſmall purpliſh flowers : the NN es path wg Is or drm dpto een al like unto the ſmall wild Valerian. | A
i wolior a ** *{ 194
5 -y Da aol #4; 1C -V
=irm zo 0 ales! 25 wot "3 12 194 ane I3, PENS Wd vein. WE itbio 2470 kde winged leaves lag wr wa «joy mp.” « thinche Garden Vo the low-
nd y Hons et”
The
_—
The Theaterof Plants. Crare43- 123 du V "OF an, Valerian rubrs D odenes. Red Valerian.
F *
— 4 , G : = 18 57153 %. : $ » / 8+. 7;
"IS 3,4 bw —=
, *% ++
is: Valau Gizes,”* Grohe Vila, © t ;. Valerian /yiveliri., Wilde Valetian,
CITE U :
-y l -
\F * "0"
— YE Js a |
= * V —_— O 44 A view
wo $93 172 ;
> EG NTIC VT!
vs wry ” *
y + : . Ot pM — —_— 70 20 AC ETSY) iD 4H
[24 RE X — EI
waegrentoundtan = OD ell of ſome Yalerion Sic
doc all flowerin he So - ein) non Tot 2nd fo dont Sun
a mult A Cond rhe enedifta, of Paracelſns | ba maj, and Valcriana major Crean es, nowne to grow inany ot theſc ja, becanſe therooces have the ſmell of Nardws, (burthe whe propetly like 2 V aldrian! the (eee Vedeuaanere hone folio of | mA 7 : both which as 11m Cl Y; . a ( luſo# + "ind is aforhe £ * Pilererims ſent from Aompelier, 4 Valcriana montana, which doe here publiſh, and i is probable robe th Bauhinus (eemerh to m: ke bs xr peculiar ſort, The fourth is © pins ſecunda ſaxatilis which Rgwhi jane Alpi F alcriaua ama ſove eA yy Valcriana Me xinana; ic bs. : ore in Italy ; ants Banbinm { s Gallxs ſent him that with the under the name of Yalcrians Indica fupraes; and againe from Ca lindeftt /»« did judge it to be Tripolians of Dioſcorides,and was chicfly Gs > pas of Irpates ſaw in a Manuſcript of Droſcorides, which Pines kept in his Library. The ſeventh B onely ny Rr fe the deſcription thereof, the ſame name is expreſſed in the title Ie: heeght Fabn Colmmmegaiet alter a tenuifolia ſemine [cabioſa ftellato, T abermonranss calleth it Phu minus jon 1 nn Valerianella i mine ftelato, The ninth bathno ocherthan is ſer downeiin the ticle, The te Lobel ca ana/ylveſt cies by ror Naw
by Peer ith moſtcalled YValeriana froand ys Tt ans call ; oor | Faria
the Spantards Fovve | ae tent alt ion, ns Speercrudt and we in is before ſaid.
| The Vertmes. Co
wi gat they rden Valerian hath a warming faculty, and that be provoketh i 3 er wth ig hoy, nd og. paines of the b wnens coarſcs, and is uſed in Antidotes, Gals i i enh ve ——_— tnrmnombgreeige more p ner the ind erdus andis like unto! anthereof t:
6 nt; irisof clpeciallyerne md p 1 Lode ad anctoad ett
mk ro he womneta eli goots mated we
Fond x. bentergf Flants. —Crareq4- mee be troubled otherwaics E= fo IEF : = neork bled with ee wins dot b rpg
[Es Cuar, XLIIIT. Hh thre js forts of Caryec or Fleabank; « arp; and Pliny that followeth him, bh th, the leaſt of all : but there are divets other | they have found them in their travels ; ſome of theſe | NP place. are not very frequent to meet with, _— amiſic to ranke then) '»
— —— _ 5 TT» 5 7% 7 as -
hes Gare whe Grit. Then mag grea a —p— WE (= LA
vndarps 0222 1 «0,= WG To
2p "es Tm \tad In : 4 bet) pat dy At miv%\ hitdle aboattke e2g WH 1 194 88930 3 IR y" {o, bur "an x/4s
doo —_— TT WW =
kaary | _— 1399/2! Pr eat 6 had 19/17
—_ Je wa” wr _— —_ a At @Aw=-24 — bag —_—
— eG a bhoarn eons TY ACt Ry 4 > p09, the uppeli 6, 9 as of a naar en onys w alley tre hoary licewaies LEY blowtie fo otra 4 wing he and ed if. "ht YR Pant » oo” att A = MOPEY of OO ID tf, gs ane Gre
i ;but in chathogh 3amhich comfrate 3. bro koid fo ed 08; Pro Med IL 4% tk Ay 2 >>; 4 . his kind 5 a, hind fone x whey «£ Res oe Wy 4 Up 2: wh. 0 + > > 3; S _ oa 3 Re M a! oh, þ try & - ed; IA _— A. 4 e 2 3 &S £ i, 4 4 " L LS **; "F-" ws q 4 | VTHDEt Gf val LOR Wen 7 1 \ z 4 a 'F rc. | þ.34 mi Js as EE nys la £4 le fons =_r doallow: orc? I: Dinew bas f SY. Ps, "© LT | i ” mY
wm" IOINETS [159 4 Is. «\ %.\*
LY : » 1) LANE
| TY y. - :
GEES Tit tl 5 nk 04 .
rom re yitſhyrporviRth Pad 3a #1, SS ws | rp mat _ vated ens 4b. £24, van” ww PER a,
ſeth pp ifialke ewoles - raph & Angea” | " hana Qs otter turn
gn Fo
+ otic 2, # "ans WS 2 4s MR. Fn + -*
roger Ss, JPEs, VEIOHI Sane FEIOW LACY 20 Aber ger » hw wn —_— YTERETT K 70 le; wr yellow w—_—CE or. . rm
fats i Paroaties b
\ Ay TT | PC..." "xr A”
La
IF. k 4g
biec 41A AMY Yen
oy Ap, 5. emmy a kepe-: dl DT we deegubahgathages te whe
"Eo 4A off ante _ norte, ”
T7. MM F
Bur 3} Se wy
, als
=
a ww bay ». 4 a C/ _ A a >, ME 4 — G ” ——<_— kk. QC — __— —_— = _ - 4 . "ws = n *. 4 _ "III.
Z . SI i # | £ lad” | ard /7 £*c TG I EO LP UCIIA. Ml. : rand - ed the 'Þ 3.4 v ao te W LUST AC 7 == k © RATA Het : # $5< at « O— Noon 10h Fs . *
T1 141 , 'Y 5 A "* w | Mr GORE: The ' : : ””
4 _ LT _— . 1,
i / « : . ' * 4 ' apt TICHE / $ . wy Var - IX. = ; - 34 þ. | | 5 | (#4 &F C5 os « D | 46799 v.45 " ' y £4 Tc this To-ancibor-tibatbe pb | y_m+ w9F" 1 Pr, 604i —— nll we; | > = 4% i ry PF =” + (4 +I þ* (" < {TTY > * 4 C = . "+ w- A x ALL " "do Ir T "” 8 j - " | | : | , _ <P # # 4 - Wu,» ey 1978 tee RCP cavi « KO / Py weary ria AT wy) — ['4. Ucty arc UML { 6 | < "« %IGT, T +46). LE. oy RE ”_ ICY. .
_—
SED Geſner,& others, N
ew © | : : The Vertmes. ” Ja a8 | T4 3s 43.5 as " $9 teaves and flowers b in wine and drunke, is
taken © oyle
Cra?, XLV.. After, Starrewort. as well of thoſe that were: formerly knowpe to Mir
"T3...
1: After jp On ep 33h | Wo A $149 v+) £21
£ * Tal ge - ,
= .
heme ” "+ . —_ '* hairy þ QUIT > PAVES On ! Ry . - L7 - Py d > wx) : » y T . " F'S 7 w ' |S TILITAT m * 12 F*70h . G - . # © - LY * = D 1 p
fb IL "rd StarTEWarr, . [1538 - JLS7 $i) © This $rurpags two of three rough '@ *'1 ( *; 9 gig 1 G
LIA LAT ”
Dh c4q 9 TC 4 _— an" ad_ ac-ca_ two "OO. I
mMPoOaSOD_maRMAAaAYTY in 645 =& mea.
a EC qo g wn
—e——
Quik * | i29
Tan. Flo ide
w leaves, a lirele — nb the x toppe, very ny reer pe ; every alke ] How and oo 116 flower ik — arte” ſmall bt becommeth {o hard »q ic «Ay; to take out the E is long and flen- givers yeares, if |
\ <7 FS 1 ; : LY o © &
" = ng and narro hes, of «ya | lar Matl _- \# bs leaves of that WV
P: 4 of Srabbexs rhavks called Divelabirwhodl I —__ alan nag ih = 2 I for of | AT:
1 —— i brownid
Ws ery _ crow po
ong narrow po \ | | $1 Ged 1 . = ror large yell e yellow flfycr, compar o
"Call Os nliltirie e | ppc offivel Ped rn
| Des of the ſtalkes are divided thts wo
11 I | FRA which
Ee.
-13O no Ca AP, 45s T beatrum Botanicum. | Tx1: B Et
After lutew iwofur, | 8. "Io Vingneas latifoline interrepens. © We EEE WEST Tecmo =
Narrow leatcd
a | After Vir rgineus Iatens "ENS, Lala, Yalaw : VEE of TIT witha PTL This yellow Starwort growethto be 6.0r 7.foot ing wihavany Balkea ores lower partthercof almoſt to the halfe, is round, hard, and firang, the ocher part upyp d having aſmall filme of'skin- on foure ſides thereof CORE.
to Fae tot ut beareth ſundry appt Zen, poſed of recſaz and long yellow len
Goes ren
Malter Franc illes
er Prob gen Ge: 0 ene ſh Aſter Virginews Inteu; alter miner, Another wor of Fr 7 Starwort of Vargi prep tan
the toppe of branch ſtanderhone flower ne oven ompating med dere out of whichbreaketh t long earen, co a middle yellowthrum: this oh yer eel with none The Tr not cater} -pre ddr the root is
them, and beth dives yur, emranby te des En
Wee ave had from Yigima node fre of is kind, very like unto it, bur with ſmaller flowers, - +
—&t At. af &t ft A 6 ba
ww 0 a ww
2 6O0D04 2400
| 4” Affter Atticns trabumabre porpenee; ave oth par TED Es the roote
þ tothe coppe, where there ſtands hand TT i bag pie ke, BE | | tA prota once nrginn:
o - neny wv” "7 rorng ? |
- 4. v4. 4 LS 1 & bar "a : o ww ww + +4 -
-
”S = 4 :
- A KIBK. 1
y .:
*
=
- —_— nn I
16, Aiter hen Anſtriacus tayulens magno flee; Great blue Starwort of A _ Thins Starwort li nope res ; Upon the gratnc EE a, wear A. MASS Ps yet, with 4 4 | 2O0MEW "4 _— 1; and nd compaſſed a rk of fna colour, which eres ig thx 1/ Thin aongh be em —— ID
: 4448 LAS 1 C 5 1900S "ws rok «x13 "ENES 1 ©
mic
—— whichf1
which urne intoa | RY ET I -=ntaxs; Ex and AX _ ken $44 WY3e79 xt abs ov : (2 erate
6: a pbroenct | String, web 0 AWE 21 9706 i bearing ſingle leaves at | biting ton and aro, wikour ay dent re dgeo gn wit any foe ak nr
Crna, 45) ng
1 WE ] arnzs l ants b:e 7. After minor Thad te SepAifol |
The Thedterof Planter...
ine, at cach joynt whereof ſtand ſingle RE ten beaded
and on the there] The hoyerh Hhoriſh in che. Golds chad fearſe
wegotirt from Virginia, from thence,a number
nog ey ar ning ing wee $f pt oder
ills; ards about Aompelier and Caſtrum noun. The cightcenth and laſt were ſent us from.
exce growing firſt in Canada. Some of them arehardly nouriſhed up in gardens, eſpecially the eighth and ninth,
re yn ting to change heir natural hbjain. | "03 115/11 6708 ; $4) | T ime, M3 <0 i = | They dozall lower inthe Summer moneths of Tune and laly, forae Earlier or lacer than others), | | ames. ;
Attions; B nbonium &--Inguinals, both for that the
about Athens, and of the effeRt to cure the ſores
(trury worry > Meets Fendi Afr | | ny » Lobel, and Lu
Affter Pannonicnus 1 7:
:
"ew dn. 4
133) Caar4s. T heatrum Botanicum.
Eſ8 etians flos in pratis , cui nomen Amello Fecere agricole, facilus guerentibus berba : bs Swe tollit de ce omen,
_— OT Cn in ndwpt wr, viole et | Sape' es | entrees
ye KOs 17M prope flumina Mole,
CE A pſe orien _ hath im fo Go Coated, Be the wress ipſe, 5 que | ler, ut noe fo tn andemthremeto tc ro tcp
which is low the ground, and —_— + rlighigh, dba ings fry
ſtalke, as /* we ug oriere leo Yep goes coi Lmnerendchethar now
Paſtores legwnt prope pp Pe Pad Lode in their Adver/ari, reſt unto Amellns of Virgil, becauſe the flower is purple, ſtarre fa groweth in moiſt nes words aperdorrefagury whit of any other Es ek Re ME och forfake ſo great reaſons, and fo many ens | þ . Diefeorides ſaith, that te pap ref lowerooped iowa, ack rbe fore in the groine, as alſo the nſe of the freſh hearbe in flee hae greece ett be rake nr the right han of the Segment ered alſo that he falling ſicknefſe ; and en lar hve te lg ickep rad hole thre able it he Ola hearbe,and old Hogs greaſe; it helpeth them that arebitren al Dogg, s Orr IEEE rout, ptr envy Fitts if itde oe timacy onely becauſe, that that being hang ot tyedl to the places, it beaker the 4 groine: for it hath not onely adi ring bur alſo 0 ſaff et SUN pA bing of mbe pr perty like the Roſe. Pliny adderh that being bound to the place, it is profitable for the pancint he hippes,
| — —O_——— tt... AM Ms. —_— —_—
OY XLYL
Reva, An Hobo grece,..
(wo 0h I Wn" C9 the T3"
climates, bur fi 7g wo IE to any wooddinefle ; the flower alien compoſedvf ropationg a and
i fares TT Pm Omnge, bg.
—_—
t. Rotaborien 5 majo”. 3. Ruta [yiveſtris 1 major: The greater ordinary garden Ruc of Hear be or Grice. The greater wilde Rue,
SEES SNSSEI FP PEaATEX
CY ETYTSTSrhc@EzH
"
pred, och, This is of a more ſtrong and virulent
Re. more finely cut anc , both : the - here-
”
TIN and divided of them alfo, ſo thar ir hath ſearſe the face or forme of any leafe of Rue ; ; they are alfo much whiter in'colour than any of them, and the moſt ulent | ofllth et btn ſen ad rt the foeroand ſed we ie ueo the other rs bur
# Syriaes five Harmala. Wild Affirian Rue. | , abouta foore high or more, whereon arc
parts, each whereof is longer, thicker, and greener, than the ſmalf wilde our as it; yot ſomewhat ſtrong, and 4 little and birter 3 at the: tops of five whiteleav
head
exrinlns
Et es, larger than in att the other ſorts of Rue ; ; in the nid green compaſſed about with many yellow threads : in whichthree eaten wie Exel fol ron comer ed: heroes ks, ad ſomewhar yellow-
fibres annexed to it, LY Pla
E, (tom ſnvat rk Rac may ll pacengerthe ſeconds not fo common rt Olmert Fo obs Mountaines in Spine and Iraly, and abour ſome of themgrow on the hills in Lancaſsire cher aodng our Winn, in gardens, tor"\being of ſo hot and barning
; EOS to our climate, eſpe-
oviginhor Ca the fifth in Spaine = "oy on e, a hot Countries. The laſt growerh in
it was ſent into theſe theſe Counties as alſo in he fed, nd our th edges nar unta.Conſtan-
» 46 Belbminefairhy in he fifth haprer of _ Booke of obſervations, |
me, .
s eſpe lefſer, doth ſeldowe flower in car land, and ehictelind arſe yrer beare gocd otneai kindes doe the like, A Rr gta: 7 The Names,
PIECE A” FU coarmentar, the rovte of the fifth kinde, 1
Dioſcori
134 CaaP. 47+
4. Kuta ſybveſtris minor. Small yvild Rue.
rian Kuec,
- called Adoly, oe As - nn ear wn 066 Ls
D ioſcoride the roote - Ginbn called NR]
Both ſorts of Rui (thatis Ges Diario, eames;
Cuar, 97
ddl totes. h—_— —_— -
The T Theater of Plants,
= ——.
Ti —_ _ \ | ha or OR
ry
the paines both ofthe lungs, and the vexa
or : oth ng, the | [to helpe the wind colli oben hom: ſtrang 1. and ſuffac and eriverh forth ihe
Tt Fs
DI if.it-bee drunke after it is Tn Tor ynts of hands, feete, or
3OY -d oFW1I. with ſome Pep! | xo, ——— , iritd 1 | it na it Fant ofa Cocke j de tres ha) Ns ofrhe eye aan gun 6 yr rac » With oyle of
09h Ons wo Saint Aptawier fire, olBfpe DOE, with ofl AC SE: "Theear yl nr yoga oe Song rs both p ithriaates the K E
of Poutnr uſed to rake every m Take ewenty leaves of Rue, a 51th 2 cou-
>= mmm was
beaten togerher into a /which js the Quiniey in this manner. Take 0 DET , IS as 1efetD as mu 1 ger enema ye - - CT nas ro ſteepe read Foarceand hen rattle inn hk over | tonal odrr ds jr gr of the ſpleene, the liver by = hindering digeſtion of the meate, of the reines demi nd hol ora fe bodies. The leaves of Rue eo claro, Onr water bigs many Profs aforeſaid; Our A weld inten ae ner nl org We us, — x, nap. es
cir eons, except for
ine, pin in hs Rhaptdy ot tuddi
= be the better i thepoiſoe; cl perch avg werfull againſt « mouscreatures, The ſmall {mall Mounexine lid oo vokems, that ic may fone kill one, i be not carefully
ery 2272s givenata- rim,
a 4 £F. ” oe. el. 2” 4 ——_— —_— m—
—_— ; F"ORS. 20"F 7 0 I | WU _— _ Wu _
| ____Cnay, XLVII. 9B: ont? | cx | Corephyllaca, Avens. FEES Her dies farm fro morthn omar hes imo bee fork grin
- = LN
exLuvc= REP IR m the raote, Every
ng where gr chem ned op two, and ſometimes foure, ſtanding on
ie prayncs, which will © uy bode cows; i eve | ſamentar like unroClovean
hott As) ds | ” es in any om
fe EF horrid Mowing fu och din _—
Ce mad atm—s | ſmallicaves largeſt and aſtdley ot Gritded,
nell vary yg Foe dotroins igang: on bath | lides of the ribbe, ve enters 3
add ds a. Abo
" H- os. Ls. Mes PI Fe
Tm Berks, ENT
1. Carjoptyllara vulgaris. Ordinary Avcns. +. Capbyl moans. | datnaine ring. |
bat ſomewhat deepely cut in onthe edges, of x freſhergreeneicolour likewiley Grioeagalr in: acre Any amnbe Os feldomebranched, havi
Kew man
—_ NP and feed, arc leſſe one heedir very well. g. C Lata Alpina minor. Small Mountaine Avens.
There is a {maller kinde h ound on Ment Baldss , Yite Uiffering from rhe ine, but in the ſmalneſe thereof, being covered witha ſofr downe, and of a darker greene colour, th the flowers being , large for the {malneſſ ofthe — — ——— — — > Ns
Hlata wa a Theocher ſmall Mountine Avens, Si
This ſeall Mountaine Ry th much lo od ded) han mas Ar
or cut into divers p rr ofihc tehf rs yeſhabl chac of
<< Si &$S
tf Sore. ro9 Ind th 2b © © ns
— Rn
Pk bom New-En monary ET En ins,
This other is lik SR Git iv in Bib ma, thing.
wa. -
Taps 1. TheT beaterof Plantes.
"THE GEE —_— Txr>n)
Cloves, whicharecalled l;, yet ſome have called it Herba Benedijfta, ofthe excellenr ot blefſed qualizey thereof, and others $. for the like effets, Tragus would have it'called his Nerdsr agreſtie, a for the ſweet ſcent of the rootes, bac (ra thaturcall'p ies it harh. The firſt is as Ifaid, called of the ma
i vnl or 5 | | and afcerhim Gefwer; Traps
nnd Benedia, Camerayias i & Frenche: ly nr Tw.
; | = ſpcond ihe Opie Ape, Tragns or rr 1 Ca = quartm, in hisbortis Germania ; Bauhinas calles} Carney 47F
lets fortrofehls nd were found by Pane Me ne Bal des, andxalled by h and alters: The fifth is called by Lobel Car fits 257i, p nf by Gefer ohreil j þ her Th Tamer erin
Py warica #4 Fg
ue tore ot Ic of th oo (ryoph his Pinax, C ours 1-5 to mr "Xl refed b by Clufe; tek 5, and « 2 The lat io ealecby Penrand Love? in their adewfts 7 byte Alpine Þ Caſtor Darantes rarer with the name and deſcription wh T abermontanss calleth it C Alpina quinquefelia, and ſo doth Bawhinxy . downeasif it were the P ad Latifoli in Lugdunenſis, which there ing onfſome hills tn kill Sev Gerard in cranſlating Dodonens his (elf ſhoutdbe the Barthdris of Dioſcorider, excepting the colour ofthe fiby r yet he endeavoureth ſomewhat toreconcile,ſheweth onely Dodonexs his aft wW that, all char berranflaterhour of Dodonews, was firſt his own —obini | The Vertmes. A Bang teronmts3by ar of Play, brifs abc faith, not oneh ood for the diſcaſes of the or breſt be gpdtiee ſlirches or paines of the fides, and to expell crude of ray cine, Tap the ſweet favour, and warming ws 1d (vers; for which
| j©
| ar buoy anda cold braine, an therefore is good in the Spring ti pen theobſtruftions of the liver, the winde collicke by diſſolvi heagind.coiechgs and pateotmche ſeles, and being of a binding quality, alſo thoſe that have fluxcs, « are burſten,or have a rupture. If foule ſpots or markes inthe face, or other parts ofthe body be waſhed cherewith it taketh them away, and leaveth the skin well coloured. The powder of the rootes, or the juyce of then when they are freſh, workethebe ſame effeRs that the decoRtion doth x : andin ulcers, with ohms of rootes, if a little vardigreaſe be added, CE geod oY Some uſcin the time ro put the nant ee ly erekagpares hr unto it adehcate favour and raſte, which faſtingeve
to comfort the heart, and to pre! « ſroconopſhare and infections vapaurach,
pcermappaney it; as alſo to
RE IE ahem itics afo!
4 *.% — —obirypirnr 4 exbeqarlt tors 2 1 33hng | Cuar, Abyru | w Trobrd of worn 0! 148
; SS, 6 - as
+ wn 1092-49; Dvd. <6 1 Of TTLES Cangank $4 x wad, iti 112 3 is. 7
nk — Sn ſ
Y I Th vers to.
ay ſeewh cmanerof CEE
1 2013 vert
Www pHpHDODPpPROSE PE HH EAEAMmPpARPo. a cmmPry co -
LS -T-$-T-YJ-3
Tx1B8. 1.
fuce. +. Cold Syrtzaus vel AVaiem fuppeſc ta NE . Kip dren: fort
,
2. Calamnt Aromaticut $yriacus vel pn IN The poles Syrian, or Arabian
CE Ins arthe yon dur bikes yu | a whe rom bf he plate be
n= undone
rrp oor her rs ſundry veines running all ers. br been wall ye ;s made of leaves, like whis, Slow all heads, or ſeed he ſlalke |
unto the garden Valemtiai >. ifitlyc above they bay, J, inſide, with many je = It \ doth ſhoore forth OT thicke 1br Scaketh ſtrong hold in hi E/ yet not hard or wooddy _ "and ſomewhatbir p Ee,
HEHE
LJ = a : RN 1 = (1) Calamns of the ſhops,or true Acorws 1 NTs 7 _— Dd. 0 -.
riſkheth than in dry )from whence the largeſt Foes, oh
eth alſo in R»ſia, and thoſe other places thereabours,in very
GiVS" 4 'L. uf l/ [ 4, v2 7 yy. 4 & Wh ih, firmcſt,whireſt, & ſweeteſt are br unto us: but it grow-
The. Time; \ > Theſe Reeds arc iran not growing with us, We having no further knowledge of thouys the [weet wk Flagge bemerh his ade in th beginning midllef Tay ones, 7
and ſecond haverheir namesin their tcevgs their Aurhors the h Sy ue of Diacorider,Galow, orgs en, have called but whether c I
on
IT mam x Fa fuogerwrtrrvs CID iy crane, arhogte amb
DE
on beotend I no ref, to 24 a yrbeand Alot called Aromara, the \ chapterof Butte Takes Getpetl, , arc in 19. India, both with himſelfe, and other
pry 64 te moilt grounds, for fownhws i i yerhil flow
great ner ; bur the rootes being dry dryed, are more lanke ot firme or white,nor of ſo bingular a good ſcent.
" 0 — OY SL SS Aa Ao a £4. c cc. a _—
= — = + «<t , > u ds nm ax Duc. a6...
Fane! The Theaerof Plants, Crarigs. wht Calm fo alled fn fliogs, is neither a reed, nor the toot of 4 reed, for being ſetne ——— ks
adayes in many places, and as it is deſcribed before, rhere is no | | of i
| ot A —_ ond birigg oh og the A wp han ; , 1 ome gem ae mean rk ly po Sg athing to deright, becauſe of one or two notes: reſt being not 'anfovera- ; it is or clantjmy in | 2] rien nay deſtitute of the trite Calunmas of Dieſcorides, a and | e are many in theſe ſtill perſiſt in their 0 were bred in them, and will know no other; them : but what may be the beſt ſubltiture thereof in medicines, m ſtirutes that js falſly attributed to Ga/en, Sphagumm ; that 1s Mnſcur pans hich divers have accepted, and Matthio/»s amo matter more ſeriouſly z he is not aſhatned toretradt thar © , and
ing no correſpondence;but rather a meere 3 . | Angelica in, many other good! properties | venemous creatures, or other-
of the i (
Tuncns odoratus
| s certainely26\be
I ce ere Lan | , is
nit ever ron ke any x Flows: dene as!
- wHv% ut
A z it is pur
oc nnnmn—_l
144 Cnar, 49-
Tprzzt
Fare Tent Ws | SE == , £3 1N 1's time | to ion of Te ee ET es it into a $ Fthe decohon of rooe, ls ſcien fo every doe ITN
H Noll a forthe me borpoes+ but the grecne rec; T clroararee Ted and afterwards preſerved, Ther
teſticles thatare ſwollen, difſolveth the tumour, and
cs; itli
alſo affirmed, that none ſhall be troubled with any fluxe of bl
things to
— A 4 —_— 4a ' BP 4 \ tt
of the body, Iris verily beleeved of many, that the Ieavesor roots GE to a linea Bee th them from wandring or flying away, and draweth a greater reſort of others thereunto; Irtz
ood, or of the crampe, that weareth the hearbe and roote about them. The tootes of Acorms or Calama, as it is uſually called, arc uſed among
make ſweet , to lay among linnen and garments, and to make ſweet waters to waſh tae mer them. |
tu-
other nl Gorge
G_ Me ————_
Cray, XLIX, Zancus odaratns froe OR. The ſweet Ruſh or Camels Hay.
I. Jancus odera/m tenute, - The face fret
Ara *
Mpecyeds 12 i. eMtt5 DN Ra
BY Toms:
—-
one fr whey woe:
| | 2 The Tims, | ws; (4 Y; : g,aivG+ 4 lorts 5 funibus dicitur : It is called in Greeke qirO od poet TIT MX UpSP1X55 © 99 pogo dad wentss dicatur, i in Larine Juncws, a pod awe Bod W
j and c Su hy 959 hum, Some alſo calit Juniors n;anthos flos Innct, an nds, and the ſweer Cyperi tis 6 4.7 echa and Paſt us Chamelorung %: I; liſh thedy or Squinant if you will. hcre hiathi beer.c mii Nan, þ ome thinking 1tnot tobe whict $ have igſhor Fr iiveer Ruſh of Dio/corides, as the Ml oy - ieraalleadge many reaſons,” why*rhey art th all Ruſhes rhac ene te vc Aunty | Doſe others, $orh for thar they | c vere, and not flowers or it > n W I vides (aith arc i (th \'s wot any quicke biting e, ny F| #211 which Di- oind\y RY, rg Apa forgets I fag; th: «Aowers are truely g y are found of latte c oh (chey were vety ax yefy 207 to how uſually in the 'Ap \C ther the ocher ſtalkes, flowery If t0c and ha iyed into morcaſc, and th Cerner | jms &# che Merchagiy likewiſggmereagske or ſceke for emro brin we = The Vertwes. ay
Xt frine and womens courſes, diſculh TN = \ "A etl Fe breakerh bun and digeſterh rh: m, and lofi p | Power (ic he)Wunke, ſtayeth the ,and-j to the griefes ung and : Itis alſo pur age / 'e wy iſon and the venome of of an aftri ent property, re 18 mare .cffectuall for thoſe that >. ram thereof taken with yhe\ li 7 qua ity of pepper every ; yy grad remogy bor thor ol ay the droph and Rikeconvul- fis ble r womento fit therein, Je with the norher, | mins : ns, oppor Qeretlf tour Jegme,and 1 EN Lond tefore it is of excellen e good pſe/bor the floppin of urine or wo- & rinke toy Lament ion,it allayerh the inflammations of the liver,ſtomacke, and bo- wont are more hot , butin all the parts thereof there is aſtrition, ar ery profitably mixed with thoſe medicines that ſerve to ſlay blee- a ikiin(I meenerde whole plant) as very helpetull ro caſe the paines pr their childing, the powder thereof is (i good for the ſores of the mouth, and for all creeping ulcers ;.and taken with wine a OS for thoſe that have an ulcer in their ſtomacke, if. lomacke or ell be fomenced pi 196 ooo PRES it raketh away all —— rein. cod oalirk QED ets ya Git", JT PLE
Gno=—_ TY YT _ a * » ST +4
L —_- LO d 1
= OT ARINT PET "C8 ar, LF Og Moy Oni rn
bus we
+. ; wear
ETON Spaniſh b L227 TY de roo
#652 v:9367'a is Tru uf ab Ab 01 w0:1 19 * brit ei kagdo q7
xdinary | FO Ca. 97 ER as it were three ſquare like ad. one! ao oa whe mar NE eden ies ome narrow leaves at , and ſmall Ic ſothat they are hardly diſcerned aſunder above ground ; the | GS and rotnd, of a blackiſh browne colour on the
ofthe earth round about, whereby it is quickly. incre SZ dry han when roene $- _ rotundns eſculentns, Trafi dulce vocatus, The moſt delicate yveer Gyperis, or % 5
_ | in the middle, and BY SEES
:
The TY v.49 in moiſt and mooriſh borh on Moantine, and ze the fore of th hem, 44s alſo by Nilws,and oo. in Egype, _ bur is not 6 tcariacatrn Fs Crmay. the Low. countries, Lond, wh big ter, ES 2 ene paro on Alpena | ll in cor os
CG IDS Beptifta Corrjin is Miſeelanis Mod alia teamecthbs, wi plateed in Sper and orher hot Commpieste ir delight and uſe, Ir bardly groweth W
Tx 18%. 1. © The Theaterof Plants. Cnar,go. 147 EEE EE
delicare ſweet Cyperns,or Nut flowring,
'
fades perkaion, ndkddr vet icabidethFentremities of odr tree; for as Cameratis: faith it will rot if ir bes
op Gn I 3" I Ss HAPTFE you
_nantarcl Ohiee doe flower or their baſhy toppes in Auguſt with us, but the wes mans \ os
ehecilly pon: om np eto ns, in calleth the rooted eee kind Cyperie _ if I'm kinde, then which no other was knowne to > Daſe rr oa org pre | Tiers
be Eon:
of the with NT be cle hr from the one rothe other. Irjscalled alſo as
4
Cancherine upon Matthiolns, 'Cyperns major ve Gary: Cyperns vel
ns minor : and Cry are; a pee
Te Tank nas Burn
montanus C duless 9 and ſo it is probable Theophr aſt #s doth in his 6. booke de canſir c reckoning | (which Gaxzarranſlateth _— A _ ain tallowing P nr Tel th other ſweet rootesto be caten, Dalechampisr upon i, ape of T, up Che herd it Trafs, and T rafi dolce Da lint, a
D alex
Truncia avells. 's C tes. pert Tellus
and Apa iſtanglatoccaulc the rootes talte | ke
three aloe eth neit
nas, and Colm nine c it bath bothſickkes, flowers, and {e
their Workes : —* Clufutt i in his annotation upon Beforins, [1b 2, £40.48.
bore none : bar y both he (ifhe thought ſo} and Poa mighe be nach de
the Colocaſig c Hower, wh which (olwmne diſproverh. There ineth
that is, that many nap gioue Apachragey » are not onely ſo ignorant, that x
ſweet C 1 Kh way. andno other, which all the ancient Auth
dicinesthat tnpappaine bur arc without care alfo, or deſire tobe furn
uine d ON nn) Vhicnns HSE fs berter 30
and chicheſt medicines, as well as others, the common long rooted Cyy
in an yp nn may the wane thereof; yer as weall k1
rpoſcy, as the genuine is. Arabians call it Sharad : the Italiang French Souchet : the Germanes Wilder galgan ; the Dutch 1/4: age
lingall,c0d anne Ih The Vertues.
Itis of a warming Teble ity {aith Dioſcorides, and giveth breathing RP.N"P" : wa tolyeake aL bladder, and to conſume the water inthe drophie, if rhe decoftig oy a OY os Scorpion * it provoketh womens courſes, and is good of the og Sits be barbed with the decoction thereof, or they = o&ion.” The abjoul 16} aphor? eſpeciall remedy for all foule ſores they be hors devouring cankers. 1tis alſo uſed in ſweet oyntrannrand Mins fortiog F< ney are - reſt ole, , ws an heat ſharpneſſe : w it W y cers, that over-m eure, and by the ity hath i all wed of ſore-ma T e ſtone, and provoketh quantity beaten to powder, | bly belly of Noſe thathavea droplie, doch [ore hemrs ebay of th in wine, and H—_ __ while the other is uſed outwardly, doth Alpinic faith the doe much uſe both the powder of the rootes, and the aſhes of them when they arc gun to cure the ulcers rye the mouth, and ſecret parts, and the decoftion of them to be drunke, to comfort and warme the tomacke, be lungs, finewgg, arteries, and the wombe ; and if it be taken for ſome time hum. car” it warmeth and the naturall ru of theſpirits, it 1s alſo an ef peciall remedy for cold and moilt braines , ond the-d pl
TR —
moiſt wombes comming thereby. It
6 ESE and weaknede of their cried colour tothe face : con ita ar hav ron lockeualy. Here mock Gert 4
Has bowed. you the ln Wee» - = ee mn _
[PWwwe=LELMNCLLEYTXFT-TT -:£-1-2-
7 12
#46
woot On AY RV Gi tit, 5 A 5 35 YT is ©. 0 a 5-2 —
* > frmk likewiſe it will fall out i de in with the bearbe Aloes, whoſe birrer 3 Þyce, : name of Aloes and Aloes Succotrina, 7.
Aloe vul AY" I. vulgaris foe tv
I, alba re fe cance marinum,
1 arbe .
ehiSvole of
w Ie ay.
wil<No] gp
MAvrins. "7%; ue
aedrtoni, any |
kegrate ot dthing birre 2:11 p-p4 rod, by ; 0 ther ol inthe "(4p 4 Foo ae, bran 4'C My
= * 3 1.9) W+- + | ng . enofo mah «py ®- "7 a "$4 hs 1; wo'f © kG
$50 a. wha "of 4 w ka n
Es T Co GE
* _ f 42, IT TVIF! \. " T1; » => AL Lil IE
mY Therm of the leaves herec of pale ron enieuled, for ir bearer
o 1 ore Tt
INS < 22 2.24 Mane cons tale; Which rouhdon the under-ſide, and channel | ncompaſie one another, |
. . : —
'S. © : © >
thers of 22.}
== . ». JAINE mt *
: thi & Countries, inthe firſt Surm er care from the froltsin Winter, which will 6
The firft is the A'x.n of Dieſcorides, and all others both ancient and mode:
- :
LL YY[[YL_ _rLOVRLLRMM LY I "YT" ">" FYYOEMEOOOOTOT)TP/O TS Fr
Onar;h 141 -
- dee 16: Tippole it tocke the ndint eithef from £1 4.us, that is, 4/ale as Gareids ith, inthe Tahd Socoters; it is called ſoc ſhops Alver Fm \ Sees cierina," Te is alſo called, Aloes hepi- iver.' It iveatied allo" dpoifine; beeaife ir not ohely growerh in the Some dftherdodetite Herbatiſts dos ealf it 1 wet Nay
1 : _ rue:
S —_— ard; becatiſe Code abofit the end oF the leaves, arid of others Fi/ z edle; becauſe ir ſupplicrh both their uſes ; the ſharpe end thornes ſerving as an NS wi being ſpun! bony = mes Claſens calleth it 4/oe | | calleth it Aloe folo mucrougto, Frayeſus (aith
"x
hand wipon all occaſions, to apply a lirrle of the any cutor freſh wound, which is found to bee
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3. Hippolapathum maximum rot linens exotic: ar Re Becauſe in my former Booke, I onel good here togive you a more ample made corya hn ae mm gp ney , when the \ eris "thath'ag or ſides of the roote , which openeth = $4 togerher at the fuſt, and browniſh, but al
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Dam que apury es uy deg Tony, 11 by Sea hath beene knowne, and that it
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op noperſide, ——de, and grayiſh or whitc and woolly underneath, like thereinants be leaves of Elecam , every ons nanding on his owne ſtalke, broadeſt ar the bortome, and pointed at.the end, and dented _ edges; Com Res hich alkopacetectlc bigerenad fate, abour halfe a yard or 2 foote high, bearing at the roppe thereof one great { ſcalye head, conſiſting of very broad arid looſe or open browne ſcales; ne theft ſhew repreſenting a a ſmall Artichoke head, but che the ſe ſcales doe not ſtand cloſe together, bur are much more open and looſe, elpecially after the flower is paſt; which ſtanderh in the middle ; compoled of tnany blewiſh red _=_ 4 ico angus feline: The natrom purple threades or thrumes, very delicate to behold: en cameegrtines Rubarbe which come blackiſh round and | ong ſeede, very like. --r the ſeede of a Jacea or ext Coneorie, bur a little longer and not alt {o thicke + the root-is ſomewhat long and thicke, blackiſh on the outſide, and of a deadiſh colour on the inſide, more looſe and ſpongye than either any Docke or great Centory, which hath in former times becne uſed among the Apothecaries for Rha Ponticum, 6, Rha Ponticum alterum angiuſtifolium, The narrower Elecampane Rubarbe. '
There is ſmall difference betweene this and the laſt deſeri. bed, bur onely inthe leaves, which are alittle narrower and
longer then it, being as hoary white underneth and greene above as the other; and a lirke: unevenly waved onthe ed the head and flowers are alike bt a little Iarger, and fois the roote, ſo that it is very likely, the naturall place of their grows ings, cauſeth the chiefeſt difference betweene them.
The Place,
The firſt groweth abour Lasſama in Savoy as Tragss faith, but only in gardens with ts: the ſecond naturally upon the hils nor far from Carie in Geymany, as alſo nere F ribusg in Switſerland, ahd 9n the mountaines in A»ſt7i4. The third as it is reported
in Thracia, and from thetce brought to Proſper Alpinus, at Padoa, from whence ſome A caryes in Venice had it x and Maſter DoRtot Matthew Lifter,one of the Kings Phyſitions being in Y?»ice, obtained 3 or 4 ſeedes, which he ſent me with ſome other Gikndeckes procured; —_ me (as Ithinke the firſt in this Land) the ew and ſeeded within two or three yeares, and fr 5 rung ip rem I,and many ocher m friends,as well in England as beyond Sea have furniſhed, The _ roweth chiefely as I ſayd in China,ot Caraya (t for they are held to be but one Countery) as Afatthio/ms his ; Porfies Merchant ſaith,and in the Mountaines of Perſia, if ye will be- leeve Trincavel his Apothecary, turned merchant, as is before declared: Thefift groweth both on Mount Baldw,as I am enfor- med,neere Yerona in /raly,and alſo upon the hils in Switſerland, and in ſome craggie places in Savoy; though moral faith the ſede thereof, was firſt brought out of Twrke, and pv - bag Was broaght out of Iraly,
' Alltheſe ſorts of Rubarbe doegrow withus in our gardens and doe Lower, cbovrrhe beginiilag or mite of June, and the ſecede is m_nY luly, The rootes thatare tobe drycd and keptall the yeare following, are not ro be _—_ eand leaves be quite witheredor gone, and that 1s not untill abort the middle or end of
Otober;. for if they be rakencirher aire before the leave doe ſpring, or when they are (| up, the rootts prung up willnot "have halfe ſo gooda colour in them. = *'F Namet.
The Creekes doe call the Dockes Miner Lapathums, from xanilew, or aamilews exinanire, quod "lire de- aluum emolliat, lenit &- exinaniat, in Latine Ruwes, which is rather attributed to thoſe Dockes are ſowen,
heate and quench the thirſt, ven as hildren doe ficke teme,which was called denatig che old Romans Rumem, Galen in 2 Alimentor, faith Laparhwm might be called a wilde Beere, itisſo like unto the garden kinde yone- cauſe the Beertis more pleaſans than the Docke, no manbut will niore willingly care the Beers, The ft here is called of moſt men huns ſativum, P atientia & Rhabarb arvim Monathorum, rhean rheaning thoſe that commen- ee The ſecond Hippo{apathim rotund; folium, to ow difference betweene it, and = former gar- nd prod is alſo called Hippolapathwm, it is alſo of Lobel and others Pſendo Rha recentforum, pRmage leaked Dock Later A Rab: one Corda in hiſtor. Plantar bb 4 fol.201 Rhabarbaricum, a qrerop ay eoprtry gun becauſe
I agreat many = ouderh
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tothoſe are wilde, and chiefely unto Sorrell, becauſe the leaves arc uſed to be eaten or ſucked, tocoole the.
both blacke and and (mall, Do@or alſo ſent it me by the name of Rhaponticum ener hewed ES —= veil or ok Bl ting chckely inthe greater ox lefſer long prones, ah tothe "—_ vehthe ww Ruburde or fubarte
0
—
158
-—— —_— © Theatrum Botanicum. Tzx18Bz 2,
_— — —
| _ no other Country than the Trogledites of Erhiopia : w Py
of Pontas, a more ſolid and roborating quality afrer the pur therefore givi the rootes
of the plant it {elfe, and may China, fourth is thought by other ancient writers, which was diverlly Ponticum,and Rha Scenicwm or Sceniticum many
ing from ſevcrall places, when as the ; : Rs irs Arabians did call it Raved or Raiwand Sceni,or Seni as ſome write, but I finde
| rather Cini, which corrupely the Portugalls, firſt pronounced Chini, according to their Language ir ſhooldbera all our parts of the ml doe call that Councry China, whichwas formerly called Sarum regio : Much controverlic there is among Writers, concerning the name Rhabarbarum or Zar baricum : Firſt for the name Rh bar6armm the Rba of Barbaria, what this name of Barbaria ſhould ſignifie, ſome thinking it y be that part of Africa; where old Carthage ſtood,as Fufhims who ſaith lib.n de compoſutione wedicamentorum th the ſouldiers that went with the Emperour Charles to Tunis, brought true Rubarbe of that Country home with them : others thinke that it was brought from Barbaruma City in India, above the River Indus, and that Aks Indicumand B arbaricum were all one : and others thought that it came fram an Ifland inthe red Sea callef Barbaria, whercunto ſhippes for Merchandiſe doe much reſort : but Matrbiolwe refuſing alltheſe opinion, would faine induce his owne, that Barbaria being ofren mentioned in Galen. as lib. 4.6. 6. de yuenda ſanitay, thac Ginger was brought out of Barbaria, which Nieſcerides and Plinye ſay groweth among the T rog/odires, and from them brought to us - and againe he faith that Glens Yaguentaria or Nux Boy, is br ont of the Coun try of Barbaria, which Dioſcorides ſaith groweth in e/£th50p14, in which Country the Traglodites doe inhabit, and Pline lib.12, c. 21, faith it groweth with the Trogladites. P /ivye alſo in the fame booke and 19 chapte ſhewing the cauſes of the ſcarſity of Cinamon in his dayes, faith it was beeguſe the Barbarians in their furie burne the woods where it grew: whercby as atrhiolte faith, it oy plaincly appeare, that the name Barbaria, can ich as Strebs in his fifteenth booke of Geogrs faith, is as plentifull in ſpices as the South parts of India: but by the trafticke of our Merchanes it rheſe times, there is no Rubarbe growing in thoſe parts that they can heare of ; and if 1 might gheſlc as formerly others have done, I would fay * wow name Barbarwm was joyned with Rk, inthat Grzcians and Romances ac« counted all remote nations from them to be Barbarians, Now for the names, Scenicuwand Scenticum; Meſue: faith it is all one with I»dicuw, whoſe ſaying Matthiolne — it ſhould be rather Sinicam which is a Country of India, for the Scenite be a people of the defart af Arabia, and are. utterly deſtitute of all mar- ner of Spice anddrugges of worth. 1 he name of Kh; Twrcicum and Ponticum,is wy ce to beall one, becauſe ſome Turkiſh Merchants brought it from Pontus: and for the word Rba, it tooke name as ſome ſuppoſe from the River Rha, now ſayd tobe called Volga in Fonts, where thoſe rootes did grow : but I rather t it came from the Arabians Reiwand or Raiwand : whether the Rha Barbarum and Rha Ponticum, be one thing & diverſe, is next ro be ſpoken of : Aatthiolms contendeth againſt Ruellims and others, with many words reaſons to proove them differing : Firſt that Rba Ponticwm as D ioſcorides and Galen deſcribe them, are wi ſent; then that Rubarbe hath in it a purging quality by nature, which RKha Ponticum hath not, being RY Dis. ſcorides and Galen to have rather an CER therein : and that it is not bitter as Rubarbe, but rathet ſomewhat ſharpe & quicke; it is not ſoll heavie, but ſpongie and light; it is not =! hg tough or bs it isnor yellow as Rubarbe, but blacke : by which reaſons he is perſwaded that they differ, was ina _ error to ſay, that they differed onely in the ſent, which hapned by the caldnefſe of the Country, where Rha Ponticum grew: Matthiolus alſo faith that Manardus Ferravienſis, having beene formerly of that nion, was afterward otherwiſe perſwaded,upon ſight of the true Rhs Ponticamthat was hr our of Muſes via, agrecing in all things with that of Dieſcorides, as the fayd MManards: relateth, inthe laſt Epiſtte of the fu booke written to Leonicenus ; Surely this we may well ſay, that D ioſcorides and Galen never ſaw or knew fach Rubarbe, as we have brought us now a dayes, and I am halfe in doubt that wee in theſe times cannat welltel what ſort of Rha Phonticum that was of Dioſcorides and Galen; for if we ſcanne the text of Dioſcorides alk we ſhall finde him to ſay, that the Rha or Ream called by the name Rha Poxticzm, is a roote like unto the roote the great Centory,(and if it be bur like,it cannot be the ſame)but ſmaller,on the outfide of a blackiſh red coloy ie, light and without ſent, and that it grew in the Countries beyond the Boſphorns : the beſt as hee faith whichis ſound, without rottenneſſe or worme holes, and doth ſticke in the niouth with a little aſtridion in the taſting, and ou a yellow colour in the —_ toa Saffron colour : this compariſon of the roote to be blacke like the roote of great Centorie, but lefſe, and of aredder colour, ſpongie and without ſent, cannot agree with 24s the qualities of that R cam, we have formerly ſcene unto us, much lefle unto the Rubarbe that wee have now, and for the rootes of the great Centory, are very and great, almoſt like unto 4 guemt Parſneppe roote, but blacke on the outſide and very rugged ; e thoſe in ancient times, unto our dayes ſtill obſtinately to take the rootes of | and uſc them as if they had | beene true Rha Perticym : So that to fay that it is probable, that thoſe rootes which were uſually
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Now mg pa the other; pn one ang ics that
that thereby ma war ar rrcug rr yan Retry Aon wally) are EEE fort called of ſome Monkes Rubarbe, with Jo ang
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the Jaundiſe: the feed t
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Theatrum Botanicum.
160 Cu AP. 3
'I, Colocynthi PV ulgaris. Coloquintida or the bitter Goarde, -
His biner Goordrunech with branches upon th groundaas Gourd or Commnber of —— the ſe of the Co more divided or cut in at thee Am na ion alſo deneedin,or norched round about, th te eter e of the Citrull Cowcumber; at the joynts with
ving diverſe rough hairy
ſave pare, ec
flowers whichare yellow, of the ſame faſhion with
ſtalkes as the Vine rn or bigger than a be of A neptoaywkl
Calocynthis Pomiſormis & P3 iformss. Ihe: round and Fortune? buter Gourde,
2,904 or 5\/* td quckl prin with te faſt
pronouns. 10 S ' lowers, butonely inthe fruit bat, whe
Caaye, III,
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and nothing ſo bitter or forceable in working, as is : the roote is not v
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This ſort of birter Gourde diftercth 'not from the former,s; therin leafe or lower ot manner of growing, bur at onelyink fruice, which groweth to be twice as big as the former, and round; greene at the firſt, . but of a pale yellow when it xr | whoſe pulpe or inner. is alſo white and
—
D ina manner bitees; wh foch fike ſeedes as area the
& and diſpoſed-for the moſt /part| into rowes, Aerooe en ſherh as the ef ring 1. a
bitter Gonrde, not frm oft lens
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T n3 BE | 2. The Theater of Plantes. n Can 4 16t
[ove their names intheir titles,as moſt writers do cal them,that mention them,and as much as cari be faid of them, hare rapw calleth the Pyriformu, Colarymthis Germanics, becauſe it i lefſedingerous, and more eaſc to grow in theſe "later Countrics. Bern that ſer ont the Biſhop ſo in G his garden, callcth both the Peart Ehioned Colloquintide,and the 7 that beareth round fritite like an Apple P/exdo coforymebides. It isthe ame thatin the Seripener inthe 2 of King and the 4; chapter, is called a wild Vine, wheregf/,one gathered wilde Gourds:the Arabians calt ir Chendetl and H4 a wo Trochiſci Alhandal quaſi ex Colotymthide came, = The inner white ſoft ſponge {ubltance; under the outer ſhell or rinde, is that onely without any ſecede, which is uſed; and being extreame bitter purgerh violently, even to excorrationand blood oftentimes, eſpecially intender bodies: but the doſe or quantity which was given by the anciengs,+and- is yer: continied inthe hotrer <limites of Europe, (their dry conſtitutions better enduring it) doth farre.exceede the ptoportion, that otir moi- fter bodies, arepoſſible able to endute withoie manifeſt danger, unlefſe\irbein thoſe thar, are robtſtious,” and afed to continuall ſtrong labour : for D#eſcorides appointeth 4. 06045, that 18/3-ſcruples or40>.graines, of the in- ner ſabſtance.to be made with honey,Myrrhe and water inta pills, when our Phyſitians,dare ſcarſe give one 060. Is, that is To graines or halfe a ſcruple; yea they thinke halfe this quantity, mix other phrgers, is a ong pargation, and it is ſo found by dayly experience, and therefore roavoy the danger that often happencth, bei enemy to the ſtotmacke and bowels; although Pliny ſaith the contrary, it1s beſt to corre the vio- Jerce i cof Roſes, Gam Tragacantha and Bacllinm, as it is appoinred-iti the Trochiſci Albandal, which lenificth the ſharpeneſſe thereof by the gummes, and cauſerh ir by the lubrictty of the. oyle, to paſſe the ſooner away: This is the fafeſt way,to take 1t craepiy at the mouth, the of the ſeede in powder, or the decoRtion, is not of halfe that force, as the pulpe it ſelfe, ſo found by Zobels experience, and others; if the . ſeedes be taken forth our of an apple, and it overcruſted with loame or clay; and ſome Viyegar and Niter put to be heated therein,the ervle—— the paines of the tooth-ach, and faſtneth looſe teeth, if they bee waſhed therewith: and if in an Apple fo ordered;ſome old fweete wine, or new boyled wine, be pur to ſteepe for a day anda night (which ſome have falſely d that the Apple, ſhould be ſtee din the wine) and the wine frayned forth to be brunke warme, pa the body more gently. Djoſcorides order was to boyle the wine or honied water, in the Apple, and letit ſtand open all night to cooleinthe ayre : It purgeth ſtrongly flegme and choler, and other tough or clammie © hamors, from the further or more remote the braines,finewes, muſcles and joynts, as alſo from the and breaſt, and fromthe veynes alſo; and is therefore very helpe- full (if ic be wiſely applyed) ro all the diſeaſes that happen to thoſe. parts, as all old paines'in the head, the mea- grime that is inverate;the fa er mage apoplexie,the turning or ſwimming diffines ih the head, the warri of the eyesthe could Gour,the Sciatica or hipgoute,and other paines of the joyntes and finewes:itis helpfull all
n oO
for the Taundiſe, and for putride or rotten fevers, for an old cough, the htneſſe of the cheſt; ſhortneſle of
the breath, and above all theſe, irhelperh the cholicke, whether it proceede from flegme or from winde, as alſo
the — taken cither in gliſters, or ſuppoſitories: it is not good to be given tothe. aged or weake, bur 0
toths young, and luſty bodies; neither to women with childe, for if it bee applyed t wombe it de- ſtroyeth the childe. Being ſteeped in vinegar, it taketh away all diſcolourings of the skinne, as morphew, and ; | if the places affected, be often rubbed therewith. Pure ople being pat into an hollowedor clenſedapple of Coloquintida, and ſet upon warme aſhes or embers, to be throughly heatcd, both makerh the haire blacke, that was not ſo afore, fl it from falling that is diſpoſed thereunto, and kt it long fromgrowing gray : the ſame oyle into the cares, takerh away the paine, and ſinging roy ſe of them; and mixed with alittle Oxeegall and anointed, on the belly warme, killeth the wormes and cauſeth them to avoyde, and oftentimes purgerh the belly, being onely ſo applyed : Galen ſaith, that the bitternefſe thereof, which might be availeable for many griefes, ſuffereth ir notto exerciſe them, bur is overcome by the yehement ing quality it hath : If whenitis taken it ſhould worke overmuch, and bring forth excoriations CCL So hs er of the patient, a decotion of Rayſinsof the Sunne, given with Oyle of ſweere Al- monds, or the Oyle of Walnuts, mittigateth the violence f,Rats and mice doe much delight toeate ſeedes, andthe ſeede hereof alſo: if cherifare they be ſer, or layd, in diverſe corners of the houſe, troubled with them, it will kill and deſtroy them all: The decoRtion ofthem alfo fprinkled in Chambers is fayd to kill feies: The other ſorts of Coloquintids are ſeldome or never uſed with us, yet Tragus commendeth the uſe of Co- locynthis Pyriformis , as being leſſe bitter and violent in purging, and therefore ſafer to bee raken in- wardly,
—_—H=_=_WH_. —_— ee
Cnare. IIIT, Cucumis agreſtis froe Aſnincs. The wilde or ſpirting Cowcumber, is wilde Cowcumber (as well asthe former wilde or bitter Gourde, differing from all the reft
Þ of their families) is fie to be entreated of apartby it ſelfe, as alſo to be next remembred, being as { violent in all the qualities thereof, as the former, or rather more: It creeperh the
on calling Franchves whcreon are ct ve greene leaves; ſomewhat w underneath; lictle or nothing
betweene the branches and the leaves, come all pale | ther ſorts of
: head,. as in Ne ns, ek Þ foal ® eng next the ſtalke,and ſprirt our the juyce,and ſome ſeede,into
162 Ca aP. 4 _ _ Theatrum Botanicum. Tz1nzg,
GC... ——
Cucpmii Sylvefris. ST nts ie that tonched it 1 the ſccile being ripe, isbladkith and fon Sl. what rugged, bur otherwiſe white, lying in a greene moyt = ſubſtance, very bitter and loathſome to taſte : the roote 7 In /ZLLt> "> | white, and firme, thicker, and ſhorter, than many other ſor
--
Oy
of Gourde or Cowcumber, with ſome fibres therear, very bit
tcr as is all the reſt of che , - han rs
© —_ FP FRE!
LIVIN F ">
LA) \ Theroote hereof doth often abide in the ground, all the wiz 7 EMH ter long, if it ſtand reaſonably defended, or the ground berig 4 SR NY with ſoyling, ſhooting then th leaycs betimes: in ocher wk SPA &d/0g der grounds not defended, they periſh every yeare: the fra \ uſually ripe in Auguſt, \ The Names.
> Itiscalledin Greeke gizve aye-G, in Latine Cucwmer 5 (y MEN comir agreftis, or aſininu,as many writers doe, or anguinw, x YT wrner and Cordws, but not: properly: Aarthiolw, Tr "EAVDEY Dodonews , and ſome others, =p Cucumis /ylveſtric, dryed or hardned juyce of the fruit, is called, Zlaterium, 's tranſlating Theophraſtns calleth it Agitatorium, W1'2 The Vertnes. AO Therootes hereof and the dryed joyce of the fruite, artifc- ally and notrudely prepared, which is called Elaterium, ar \ chiefely uſed in medicines and ſcarſe any other part : Concer- ning Elaterium, there is difterence betweene T heophraſtms, and Dieſcorides, of the age, and durability, and in exringuiſhing ar enc the flame of alampe or candle, Theopbraſtns in the ninth booke and foureteenth of his hiſtory of Plant, | faith Elaterium is the moſt medicine of all others, that the beſt, is the eldeſt; for as he faith,a Phyſition of ſufficient credit, kept þy him ſome Elaterinm, that wa 200 yeares old, which he received of onc #8 a gift; which notwithſtanding the age, was of wonderfull vertu, anduntill it was 50 yeares old, it Was ſo aboundant in Ws thar put to the mx. lags or candle, i would put it out, And Deſcerides faith that Elaterimm, is fit tobe uſcd as a purging medicine, from two years old, untill ir be tenne, and that is the beſt, which bez to the flame of a e or candle, will make burne the more bright. Vnto Theophraſtis, P ling {| the ſame thing, that it is found true by experience, that untill it be 50 yeares old, it will cauſe alampe or "— to ſpertle hither and thither, beforer pur it out; whereupon CMarthiolws giving credit to the talliagnies Theophraſtxs and Pliny, is perſwade thar the text of Dioſcorides is corrupted , bur I verily beleeve rhey bath ay true, the reconciliation of theirrs pugnancy, being onely inthe manner of making of E/aterixm, Theophraſtus his Elaterinm. being greenc, ul ſuppoſe, and made of the ſubſtance of the inner pulpe of the fruite; yet inthe tenth chapter of his fourth books, he faith it is made of the ſeede,which I never ſaw,or heard of any to be ſo made with us;and that ob D;oſcorids being white, (which as he faith himſelf is the belt, avd condemning the greene, )made onely of the more thine watery, and wheyiſh part: eſ#+ alſo faith thar the belt is white: my ſelfe having made of both ſorts cante- ſtifie ,that E/ateriam, made of the ſubſtance of the fruite; although very gently through a fine ſive, willbe greene, and continue moyſt many yeares, after it is evapotated and dryed up hard, relenting with the ayre, and will require many yeares to conſume the humidity therein, when as the other ſort, made of itiſh, wheyi liquour, that droppeth throughthe ſive of it owne accord, inthecutting of the fruite, without an preſſing, will be white when itis dryed, and ſo remaine white, hard and drye, for many yeares, unleflc irbelc> open to the moyſt ayre, or ſtand in a moyſt place to cauſe it torelent : the ſort likewiſe is not of halfe, that force or violence, to purge either upward or downeward, as the white Elaterium; whereof one graine weight diſſolved in liquor, worketh forceably in any tender body; yea I have oftentimes ſcene, that halfe graine weight putintoa purging medicine, to quicken the weakenefſe thereof, hath troubled the ſtomackevery munch by caſtings, and much diſquiet, and wanuy alſo downeward with more violence, then it could bee thought the whole graine given of it ſelfe could doe, This narration although ſomewhar tedious, 1 was the more willing to declare, becauſe 1 rhinke none hath ſhewedir before, and my Ft aperince may ſer anedg: unto others, to poliſh that which I have here ſhewed you, batrongh hewen. The doſe or quantitie the ken ata time, Dioſcorides airh is a whole obolue, and the leaſt quantirie halfe aq obo/ss, (ſome take the obolwto weigh 13 graines,but the moſt nſuall is bur NG I fayd before, the great doſes, whid the ancients were wontto give of purgers in their medicines, which we dare not follow : It purgeth cholerand flegme from all parts of the body, and as he faith, is the beſt medicine br. dare winded: to procure a vomit, he adviſerh to diffolve it in water, and wirh a lower part of the tongue, 2s low as you : away the more
Ithelpeth : ing ficknefſe, with milke, and nuxed with honey and it cureth the Kings evill, being annoi rb ngot doi Homes ae RE
T xlB 82 "The Theater of Plants. | .2Cuarcs. P?
—wlechthebirth if ic be applyed eo the ſecrer parts: Ie purgeth clammieand bumors from the joynts,
that ſtrongly: cheguyce of ote doth the ſame likewile, and therefore uſcd in gliſters, or | i. led with wormewood in-water and oyle, cureth an invererate megrime, if the temples be often bathed there- with, thereuntoafterwards; the juyce
wonderfully pargech che braine : Te curerh alſo the old paines
yde as a plailter upon any = decoftion pe pf ' they mightil rh watery
; ation ar Regaaangmatan Bo beapengaine, ceadts as with aſirele-mniike, caſt np into the noſtrels doth the _ of the noe es, and heaterb the- evill ſavour of the noſtrills cauſed
len; which thing it workerh faith he, wi m_—_ of the ines of Elaterizm mixed with conſerve of Roſes, and ſome thereof taken will doe the like, and herewith CaFor Dwraxtes faith he cured many: The powder of the roote- mixed with honey, and laydup- onany fowle ſcarre in the skinne, doth attenuate it, and taketh away the markes or blew ſpots, come upon bruiſing or blowes : the roote boyled or laydero (tcepe in ſtrong Vinegar, cureth the morphew and clen the skinne ofall foule ſpots, freckles, and other diſcolorings thereof; and the powder of the dryed roote faith Dioſcorides, clenſerh the face and skinne from all ſcurfe, and eaketh away the blacke or ill colour from ſcarre : the juyee of the leaves dropped into the cares, eaſeth them of the paines and noyſe therein, ry rn the deafenelle : the decotion of the roote inthe mouth,taketh away the paines of the teeth; the powder of che roote mixed with honey, and pur into old ſores and ulcers, clenerheberache bly, and thereby furthe= reth their healing wonderfully: Our Apothecaries doe moſt uſually nbe the rammaat eb wilde Cowcumber as a ſubſtitute for the roote of Coloquintida or the bitter Gourd,that not being ſo frequent or caſie tobe had as this.
_—_ kg nt" '# P —_ —A—, Crap, V.
Scammonia, Scamonye.
Aving ſhewed you inthe two laſt Chapters, ſome purging plants that runne, or the ground, or clime up by thoſe things that are ſer by them : has conjoyne ſome other the like, part growing naturally in our owne,and part in other Conntries,and firlt of Sc ,Which is pros perly a Convolunlus or winding Bell lower, which we call Bindeweede : I will com in a dig oi Chaprer allogthole anely thatin forme and force in working;come neertſt untothe truenhefeſt
1. Scammonia Syriaca legitima. | | a ak The crue > 4, 3. Convolvulus major albus. The great white Binde weed,
rms
164
$9286 , _ 1. Scammonia Syriaca legitima. The truc Scammonye, Ca The truc Scammony hath a long roote,of a darke aſh-colour on the outlide,and white within,and of the big. nefle of an are, (for ſuch hath beene brought us from Trips) with a pithin the middle thereof, and many fibres thereat,(whuch being dryed as Matthiolss ſaith,the pith taken out,ſeemed fo like unto the rootes of Tu. bitb, which arc brought us, from the farre remote Eaſternc parts, none knowing what plant it is, nor whereuny
itis like, ſome thinking it to be the roote of 771polinm or Sea-Starre-worte, which Harthiolns confureth; g,
thers a kind of Fern/e of Ferulaceows leogether improbablc, but that they arc not ſo agh, bee morebri,
tle, that otherwiſe it might be ves py vs Twrbith ofthe Apothecaryes ſhoppes) from whence ig many long, round, greenc, branches, winding themſelves like a Bindeweede about ſtakes or trees, or any other herbes or things that ſtand next unto it, unto a good height without any claſping tendrells, like the true or wilde Vine: fromthe joynts of the branches,come forth the leaves, every one by it ſelfe, (yet I have ſcene dryed plany that have had two leaves one againſt another, Jupon ſhorr foote ſtalkes, hat broad at the bottome, with two corners next thercunto, and ſome alſo round that I have ſeene, and then growing long and narrow tothe end; being ſmooth, and of a faire greene colour, ſomewhat ſhining : towards the tops of the branches arts joynts with the leaves, come forth large whitiſh Bell lowers; with wide open brimes and w botromca,g. ter which come round heads, wherein arc contained 3 or 4 cornered blacke ſeede ; for ſach T have had gm me, from whence hath fj plants, which periſhed quickely,not abiding a winter with me :if any part of thy lant be broken, ie yeelderb Forch a milke, not hotor burning, nor bitter, yet ſomewhat unpleaſant, provoking
hacking, and almoſt caſting.
Cruar's, + Theatrum Botanicum. Tz1nx 2
—
1 *. Scammonia CMacrerhyza Cretica, Long rooted Scammonye of (andje. Proſper Alpinus in 1b, de exoticis, ſaith, thathe in his former times received from Candie, another ſort
Scammonye, differing nothing from the true Scammonye here before deſcribed, but in the faſhion of the roge which is long and flender, efabing a fingers thickneſſe, but purging as ſtrongly as that of Syria, and this inny judgement doth very neerereſemble, our common white greater Bindeweede,that ſhall follow next the Cour trey making the difference onely as Ithinke. 4 BY F . 3- Convoluulns major albus, The great white Bindeweede. ; £
'Our great Bindeweede commeth as I think ſo neere unto the former Scaminonye,that excepting the largeneſe of the rootes, and the greater force in purging, which may both proceede from the climate; you would {ay thi were a/tera eadem, whole many ſlender winding ſtalkes,runne up and winde themſelves upon hedges,or whatſo- ever ſtandeth neereunto it, having diverſe large leaves growing ſeverally thereon, ſomewhar long, and pointed at the further end, and parted into two points at the broad part, next to ſtalke, making it ſeeme almoſt three {quare, being ſmooth and of a pale groene colour, yeelding a milke being broken, but not ſo plentifully asthe Scamonye : atthe joynts with the leaves towards the toppes of the branches, come forth large white Bell floy- ers, Without any diviſion in them, after which riſe round skinnie huskes, orheads, conteining within themdi. verſe blackiſh, three cornered ſecede, like the former, but leſſer 3 the roote is whitiſh, and ſmall, of the bigneſe of Concheraſle, or ſomewhat greater, running much under ground, and ſhooting forth in ſundry places : bath ſtalkes and leaves periſh every yeare, the roote living in the ground, and ſhooting a freſh every ſpring, which yeeldeth milke, being broken. . .
4. Scanmonia Monſpeliaca difta. Kh French Baſtard Scammonye. q- Scammonia Monſpeliaca aft.
'Y French Baſtard Scammonye.
The neere reſemblance of this plant, unto the former j many particulars, bat eſpecially in the ſcede, ſhewingitw be a Bindeweede, hath cauſed me to joyne it likewiſe the ſame Chapter,which hath ſundry twining branchezti- ſing five or ſixe foote high,twining or claſping the trees other things that it can reach,. whereon are ſet two broal and almoſt round,yet pointed leaves at a joynt, of a blewih greene colour : from betweene the leaves and the branches, as alſo at the toppes of them, come forth many ſmall white flowers, claſtering together ſtarre faſhion , conſiſting of five narrow pointed leaves with threds in the middle: which ſucceede ſuch like heads, and black cornered ſeeds, as in the former ſorts : the roote hereof is ſmall, of thebi
, ncſle of ones finger, with many fibres thereat, browni EY on abr rare mon within, this yeeldeth more plenty of purging milke than the laſt, comming ſomewhatneercr therein unto the firlt, 5. Scammonia rotundifolia Virginiana. We have had a kind of YVolubilis from Virginia, ve V neerely reſembling this kinde of French Scammonyeb > in growing and forme of leaves (as you may pereenw * one ſet by the ) bur the flowers being ſmall- : j 2s white doe open like a Bindeweede, and nor like a tare, into five leaves, like unto tt e laſt, the ſeede groweth not in pods, bat in ſmall heads , being ſmall #f blackiſh like other Bindewceds, and therefore if not to the family of Bindeweeds,I know no better thanto inſert it here, And peradyenture this may be the Indians Hololvichs, that Aldinms mentioneth in his Fars:ſ1av gut den to be ſo dangerous, ey; _ The Place; 4 7
The firſt groweth in Syris, and the farther Eaſterne parts, where no froſls are felt in the winter, foi
ErRAE mis ez oO men kk. t.c cen. a cio mem co vFou tw nw caoatnc+c.}_ a. yqa_
_—— _—
| Tz1B8.1 The Theater of Plants. I . Cuar.5. : _165 | ; approach thereofz and therefore to be kepe ſafe im theſe cold-climares, it requireth — = uns dneluceFoe bend . wrebracrean. aur yew = 0» wwe three pear
1 frequent | oO , | i na fide, as'well by St eb dere of Vadentia in Spaine, where ({»/1»s ſaith be found ) | o 4+
They flouriſh in theſe Countries in Tune, Iuly, and Augaſt, but the firſt; and two laſt; doe ſeldome perfeR
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; þ Lon re nos , whoare Apothecarics in uſethe- it ſelfe, as it commeth; witho-t any other preparation, ſo as it be of the pu= 9 ich by their dayly experience, they finde ro worke more certainely, and. more fafely, thanthe
in the baking orother preparation: and beſides, whereas the ancient writers 9 px ary uprrars medecines, ny be. boyled os EleQuatie, ſo rabee difſalved, wherein it is appoi pur - the dayly experience of Aporhecarics, who are chiefe maſters in thei profeſony or ſhould be, i theybe worthy of their name, dorh teſtifie rhere ageut__g that if Scam- | monie come to never ſo little heate almoſt in the mixing thereof, it will curdle rogether andlye in knots in the medicine;beate yee it almoſt never {o long after ir is mixed; and therefore they alwayes in their Scamoniate | medicines, rabbe it into powder of it {elfe, without other ration, and ſo pur it laſt of all other things into any medicine, that —— heated, and that when ir is almoſt cold, for feare of .curdling ot gathering together-in knots, as I ſayd before; and being thus mixed,the medicine ſhall worke more fafely with- out perturbations of the ſtomacke, &c, and more ſurely without tediouſneſle or procraſtination, than if "Diagri- dium, were put into it : ket not this be imputedas an errour in our profeſſion, or a ſetled wilfulneſſe to contra= ry ſo great and ancient authority, for we know that true Experience maſtered reaſon and antiquitie, and we alſo koow, that the experi or nas an in many more things, not onely taught us to from the Methode and order, appointed by the ancient writers of Phyficke and hearbes; bur rocontrary them , fo, when we have found either by reaſon or experience, that there is cauſe ſo-to doe, as in the doſe of this Seamy : monie is plainely tobe obſerved. For Noſcorides appointerh a dramme tobe given at once, when noPhyſitian n with ns, dare ſcarſe give halfe a of not above. The ſecond 4/pinue fo calleth, asis in the title,- and that OH nent achers Hekere Cifſonprlarty Conde. on Digerir, nnd Afelenriſ's Dewerners by fagmie , 5 major ine Ci as by Cordis.'on Dioſcorides, and- Malarociſſus D anmeocrati ila- re: the fourth Geſner in horts voy Scammonia Monſpel, and Lobel Scammonium par vrons oy an Cluſms who in his Spaniſh obſervations, firſt calleth ir Scammonea Valentinas doth in his hiſtory entitle it, Apocynum 4, latifolim, yet referreth itto that of Mompelier as both one : Camerarins and Lugdunenſis doe call it Scammonis meritima MonFFcliaca as the learned of Mompelier doe, and uſe- it accordingly : the laſt isrcmembred onely by e lalt, to be neere alſo in quality thereungo, The Vertues, " kivdin thoſe medecines wherein it is put, there had neede of eſpes without drofle or adultergri.
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- : _ AE etinmt mdf acorhs mee ee or rather the pul ue the jerea 0 CHEN , or the ware Radevce Viale, ling thereof, (rhar error ry of 6 7 itin : ople of Roſes or Violets, or inthe Jayce ofa forre frreees quinee, and: with it a or Spedizw, A third is that u—_ rg T445 bop This harme al{o1s taken away, it, ſachy or Thugs nr ie, or the j op reraln. it raſerh or ſhaveth
qui da ndarbeti hom doing herme; etch broth of barly, ſweetned with nom yh taken thereof : This foul
cold medicinesas well as hot, being mixed togerher be given, to yeeld helpe to the i yartly macke : thus farre AMe/wes, The juyce faith Dioſcorides applyed tothe womibe, deſtroyeth the birth; being mix- ed with honey and Oxe gall, and rubbed on wheales pimples and puſhes taketh, them all away : an oſt IEEUINNG ,takerh away the Lepry orourward markezin the ckinne' being diflolved in R , and the head moyitned therewith, eaſcrh the continuall therein. Adramme or two of the Scammon e purge in the ſame manner that the juyce doth, 1 — therewith be giounevich ies rootes boyled in water, and made into a pultis, with meale, caſerh the Sciatica, be- ing layd thereon : ittaketh away rey no Vinegar, Ie ring have becne boyled, and alſo bealetha umes. . Our Engliſh Bindweede hath beene experienced tobe tres pm. 477m. mg the decotion-thereot raken in a reaſonable proportion Therof Cort is They of ompelier have often aſed the dryed 5oyce of the fourth, in texte the we Scmmonye when i it was wanting, but in a double quantity,” which yet did not worke {© ef
m_——
C Wl y, VI, . Scammonia ſuppoſititia, Suppoſed or Baſtard Scammanyes
be ſome other plants tobe joyned next untothe rue Scammenye 4n'them, but not cither dradly' A as pe you ” pe —_ nee might be referred uneo them wth 2 419 '” © I, SCanmmonie This
EE any, rootes being ſpread eny place where it
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Theſe dee purge a little, bur to little pur- peſc, none of them comming any thing neere the vertue or force of the true Scam- mon 5 yer they of Egyps doe ſometimes uſe the juyce of their owne kinde, in the ſtead of the true Scammonye, and to thar purpoſe doe gather and harden the juyce thereof, and keepe it to uſe when they want _ » allowing donble quantiry for a
OIC,
Cauare, VIL. Soldenella five Velubilis marins, Soldanella or Sea Bindweede.
-oang Lehough this plant CANE Fo eee Prerfore {LANE it hath a ne branches, trayli or lyi | | roy. rays Jus round like unto the lea
- iſh colour; TW ground by the why ſides, every nr the a and diverſe heads in ſcverall places : if thereof be broken eading alittle in the ground, and ſheoting ds in ſev : if any , dere teh fo pl meg, which os well othe leavetare bin, tle and unplcatane, i. --* 0645 2. Soldanella mayitima major . ng , This ather kinde hath likewiſe divers long ſlender : whereon are ſer larger leaves, many of them having adiviſion, on both fides the leafe, next the bottome, and many of them bur on one (ide, and many alſo that are ſmaller having none at all; yer all of them for the moſt part 4 little finuated on the edges, the ends, which are or with a inchncrti, mebgogaiar Cons forked, wi aq any ans. rh the flowers are of a reddiſh purple colour, and are not bell or cap faſhion, like the 5 —_ cola offire omewhar large and long leaves the heades and ſeedes are like the other, n .
od major, Thegreater Mountaine Soldanella, ; ountaine Soldanella tooke the name, which bath many hard round
Y
bh
Each of them Ending in a long point, which maketh the lower ſeeme to have five leaves, having a round greas head in the middle, with a pricke _— at the end thereof : the flower is of a faire blew colour, in ſomes per or ,or white as nature liſteth, without any ſmell at all: the middle head after the flower is fallen. rikt tobea mg —_— CLI at the end thereof, wherein is contained ſmall greeniſh ſec the roote hath many fibres, ſhooting from a long round head or roote. There isalecſſcr ſort hereof as C Gith, little differ --Eapapngdearrr rai homo m6 TAs e The firſt groweth on our owne Sea coaſts, in many places plentifully, as well as in other C es. The othet weth as well wildc in deſert places,as in gardens in Syria,as Rawwolfics faith,as alſo on the coalts of the king Los of Naples, as Imperatrs ſaith : the ——_ the ſnowyc bills in Hungary as (luſins ſaith, | The Time, | The two former flower toward the end of Summer, and their ſeede is ripe in - A»guft t the laſt in the w rurall places flowreth notuntill 7»/y or Ange, a5t = ſnow melteth ſooner or later, but in Apri// in Garden, ames, The firſt is taken of all writers for the moſt part, to be the KeguCn barcuie Braſſica marina of Dioſcorida, all the markes and notes thereof agreeing with this: yer it hath no reſemblance unto any kinde of Colewor, as the name ſhould import, yet many authors doe call ir Braſſica MATING, AS Matthiolns, Cordus, Geſner, Came« rarins, D odonexs, and others, and ſome of them alſo call it Soldana and Soldanclla, as well as Lobel, Caſalpns;, T abermontanus, and others. Bavhinus calleth it, Soldenella maritina minor : wein Engliſh doe call it by diverie names, as ſome call it Sea cole, accotding to the Latine name, others more properl way do pay che” lus marinus, Sea Withwind, or Sea Bindweede, becauſe the branches winde hoes wal flowers, arch like the ſmall kinde of Bindweede, and that it groweth naturally neere the Sea coalts,as alſo Sea Bells for the liks neſſe of the flowers, and ſome alſo call it Tie marina, Sea Fole-foote, for the reſemblance of the leava. The other Rawwolfins calleth Braſſice marine gens, as it isextantin the A ix of the great Herball of L»yg# »enſir; and arus calleth it, Convolvulns marinus noſter, B auhinus calleth it, Soldanella vel Brafſica maritim 14jor, and hath ſet forth the figure thereof in his Marrhiolns : the laſt is called by moſt, Soldenella Alpine.andf fome Lunaria minor carulea, in Engliſh Mountaine Soldanella, (but not Mount aine Bindeweede as Gerard doth, bv cauſe it is no Bindeweed: ) or elic - Soma = wang SY Vertzes, every part thereof as Dieſcorider ſaith, is an enemy to the ſtomacke, being ſharpe in taſte, very powerfully,and violently,and therefore not fit tobe given,but unto ſtrong and robuſt — wphundrans Pork os con orgy nb ne oat» | Rubarbe, is commended by ſome to helpe the Droplie and Timpanie, and N_ th leaves with Rubarbe, and a few Cxbebesdrunke inwine, is of the like operation : the juyce allo not lb
T= 188.4. The Theaterof Plants. Cuar. 9.
bur iſſuing forth of ic owne accotd when it is broken, gathered, and dryed, and afterwards relented, and layde a5 a plailter ro the bottome of the belly, worketh upon that diſeaſe (the Dropſie I meane) mightily, drawing 63} thoſe watery humors : diverſe alſo doe uſcto eate the greene herbe faſting, to purge them, even as others doe Scurvie grafſe : the powder of the drycd hearbe is of ene to bring or raiſe upAeth in deepe and
ella, is of a drying or binding property, good
8” 7 |
Vicers, belping alſo to. heale them. The Mountaine So oo nſalidar wounds and helpe the Sciatica and Goute.
OO —_—
Cruare, IX,
| Convelonli ſive Volubiler majoret, The great Bindewtedes or Bellflowers.
= XX Herc arc diverſc ſorts 7 Bindeweedes or Bcllflowers, ſome greater, others leſſer, of the greater in (ES this Chapter, whereof tome of them have beene made mention by former authors, but others not 'B i ſpoken of by any before, TOS 1. Convolvnlus Aznrens fivecerntens major, The greater blew Bindeweede or Bell flower. | - This greater Bindeweede riſeth up with many winding branches; climing and ſpreading on what- ſoeverit cantake hold on, that {tandeth neere it, winding it ſelfe alwayes contrary tothe cotrſe of the Sunne, on theſe branches grow many faire, great, round leaves, pointed at the end; of a Gloreras colour, ateach joynt, er ay 61 are ſet come forth lowers on pretty long foote ſtalkes, two or three ſet together; which ar the firſt are long and pointed, almoſt like a finger, but being blowen open are like great bells with broad open mouthes or bri , made of one whole leafe, ending in five corners and foulded or plaited ſoalſo, and ſmall ar the borrome, ſtanding in ſmall greene huskes : theſe flowers are of a pale blue colour being in budde : but be- ing open are of a verydeepe azure colour,or blue,tending to a purple,the foulds or plaites _ deeper of redder, which for the moſt part in the evening, abiding ſoall night and the next. morning, untill rhe Sunnes heate cloſeth them, never opening againe:aftcr theſe flowers are paſt, the ſtalkes of them bend downewards, and beare within the huske three or foure þlacke ſeedes: the rootes are ſtringy, and periſh every yeare. | 2, Convoluulus major purpures five trifolins. The greater purple Bell lower with cornered leaves;
The growing of this Bellflower is all one with the former,the chieteſt difference conſiſting in the leafe which is three cornered, and in the flower which is deeper, tending to a deepe purple violet colour, and more reddiſh in the plaites and bottome,
| 3. Convolunlu trifolins Virginews, Blew Bell flower of Virginia.
This Bell lower or Bindeweedeclimeth and ſpreadeth on pales; &c. like unto the ſbrmaer, having leaves very
r. 3, 3- Convoluulis carnless major folio rotunido foe © 5 Convolyulus pexnatus Americanus. Ni! Avicene, triſoo vulgeris & Virgineus, T he red Bell flower of America,
*P 3
1X _w
x C 'J . ll \ | : 4J NS . > KC - \ | \. ” Fl = |
TAS DT ET ET RS T7, x > 5
i >
Fn : @)UN
EE SEERSs
Crap, 10, Theatrum Botanicum. Tx13z 4,
laſt, , and cut rounder in the divifion ofthe leafe oneach ſide, and one fide alſo ali or =" nes map Ce fowgrentlh are much ſmaller, of a watchet or blew colour, c little the fading thereof to be of a reddiſb purple : the ſeede is like the former but . and the roote pres $
upon Ut +027 "II eArabiens ſroe egyptins. The Arabian or Egyptian Bindeweede.
The Arabian or eEgyptias likewiſe climerh and ſpreadcth like the ocher, with a leafe at every joynt,ſtanding on along foote ſtalke, parred ſometimes intofive ſmall long leaves, ſometimes into mare, each one ending in ſmall pricke, andthe one or the other lower peece of the leafe, divided into two parts ; at the joynts with the leaves, come forth ſuch like Bellflowers,as are in the former, of a blew colour. :
| Convoluulns tenuifolins ſve pennatns Americanus. The red Bell flower of America.
' This Indian Linderiſcth up ar the firſt withtwo double forked leaves,abiding along time withour fading, be. tweene which ſpringeth up a ſtalke, three foote high in ſome places, branching forth diverſc wayes, being of; browniſh colour, and ſpreading it ſeife as the others doe : the leaves that are (ct at each joynt, are w - tha is, ſundry ſmall, narrow, and long, darke greene leaves, bot freſher being young, ſer on both ſides of the middy ribbe, and one at the end,from the joynts likewiſe riſe long ſialkes, with two or three or more ſmall long holloy flowers at the ends of them, of the faſhion of Tobacco, or the white Iaſmin flowers with five ints, and not ſo much layd open as the other Bell flowers, being of a bright red colour, and plaited likethe Bell flowers, win five chives how oebls Go miidie, og WANs _— _ _ into >} rang , Conte.
| blacke ſeede, taſting " ” unrog/oe” ſtringie ing every yeare: the hes 4little ſweete and nitrous, and yeeldeth a thinne pale milke\, when it is broken. .
The Place and Time.
| All theſe are ſtrangers, the two firſt are thought to come out of the Eaſt Indies or the Eaſt Countrey toward it, the reſt are ſpecihed in their titles from whence they came ; They all flower late, and therefore we can yery
ſeldome get ripe ſecede from any of them. The Names,
The firſt is taken by moſt, to be the Ns of «Fvicen and Serapio, which they call granum Xi, and Habal Ni for there is another Ns/or rather Nir, becauſe of the blue colour, which is the Amor Indico of Dioſcorides and our times, which ſhall be ſpoken of in his place, it is called by ſome Flos No##, becauſe his chicfeſt beauty is the evening, night, and morning; others call it Convolunius Azwrens & carnlews, as they call the ſecond trifolin co pupwrocerulens : the third and fourth have their names in their titles, as much as canbe ſayd of them, the laſt is called 2»amochlit by the Indians, and 1aſminum folio Millefolii by Ceſalpinus, who was the firſt as I rake it that wrote of it, Camerarins next unto him in Horro Medice ſaith, it may notunfitly be called (onvels nlus te. auifolins; and Fabins Column ſaith,it cannot be more fitly referred to any tribe, or family of plants, than uny the Conveluuli, and therefore calleth it bimſelfe Convolvulns pennetns exoticus rarior; he that ſet forth Claſu his Caras Poſteriores, referreth it to the Ja/mines, calleth it [a/minum Americanumand ſo doth Bawbinas alſo; but
in the flowers onely is the likeneſſe of the 7aſmixe,and in no other part of the plant,or manner of rome. uf the Ve ti
Taſmines being wooddy and perennes plante,and this as the other £ owvolvnh herbaccous & ; lome ken it to be the Liguſfrum nigrum,that Columella ſpeakerh of, but with little judgement in mine opinion: the lians call the firſt and ſecond, Campana Lazwra,that ſi ampana cerulea,the Arabians in Syria and Egypr Haſmija, | The Vertmes, The ſecede ofthe firſt and the ſecond alſo (for they are congeneres) doe purge very ſtrongly, but (1 oftentimes with great trouble to the (tomacke, cauſing — - it ——_— py in ed ans, bo melancholy humors, from thoſe that can endure it, and killeth the long flat wormes of the belly,
YR FS I - — HS - 4
ee ——_—_
CNuAa?.--X.
Convobyul; frue Yolubiles minores, The ſmaller Bindweedes.
© leſſer ſorts of Bindeweedes remaine to be intreated gf in this Chapter, whereof there are _ Ry AN all of them having a purging —_ more or lefle,as you ſhalt preſently _
igh, nor climeth much upon any thing, but for the molt
branches upon the » having diverſe leaves very thinnely or ſpar-
and long, like unto the leaves of Marſh Mallowes, CERo—__ me gon bitter in taſte, when hey. are chewel the ſtalke up to the top,
a upan the Cofl- into five being open have five or. bottomc;of a fine delayed purple
and ſhooting
ited as it were into five fouldes,and {mall and round heades : the roote is
is for forme like the other white Bell iower either
T a 18-2» The 7 Ka Ch Cuay. 10, =_
57 ſpreading farre abroad likewiſe, ef] if i ir ger garden mellow groands, 3. C REN ſpice hers, leafed Bindeweede, This ſinall bindeweede is is erlayy plague to the fields, where it naturally groweth as the laſt : the leares
eel ahraron i Crna a ogy err oe wn differerh from | = cnet er he es,
GT. WW Oar” wr —_—g WW wy ww ©»
4. Convoluulus minor purpurens, Small purple 4% Bindeweede.
This Bindweede is in all | hinge like the ſecond, ſaving that the lowers ate either of a pale purpliſh, or bluiſh co- lour, the foulds being white or of a deeper purple , withgut and white within, and thet battome ſo likewiſe. which is of much beauty,
5. Convolunlus minor Africans, The {mall African
Bindeweede.
There is ſmall difference in this from the former for the manner of growing, the pycanys ys conly ol the yarie which are not divided at whole, and the ou purple, bur bell Aki like the reſt.
. Convol9ulus Afticanus minimus, The leaſt African Bindeweede,
This fort creepeth not as the former,but ſtandeth a Feels upright;or leaneth ſomewhat downe upon the the next Spaniſh kinde, the ſmalneſflc both of leaves and flowers from the laſt maketh it noted to bee & ſevecrall
ſpecies. 7: Conrvoloulns minor hates c« cerslexs, The blue
This Span Krone fork fi forth ſmall branches - nan ee nn whic 1 ] thereon, ſmall , fre npns © ps the bottomes and wo 4 almoſt round at the
=. PDT THAO: ST > Tn ST => Aw=
oo
nf ſomewhat ha ITS a$it were all : over : at every leafe for the moſt part, fromthe qaiddle of 4 . the ſtalkes upwards, mae bee bke unto the - common ſort; folded into five plaites, which into ſo d y corners, af a excellent faire s$kie coloured blue (fo (fo pleaſane {0 by , that i amazerh che core) RN with hae latoeatpoin ted npwards and yellow in of middle, which turne into Fro ſmall roand whtchead cam ie teining Withinthem ſmall bjackiſh cornered ſcede tobe new ſowen every yeare. " 8. | Convoluulus minor Atriplicis folio, Blacke Bindeweede, ff che frnk dindeweede each SEITING wor br hay ate— ps itriſeth apbits litle; unto wW It WW 'winde with his long flen- | jos, was qe wes to the heigt Tents Ee gy ; . bork ora. 4 x c bue.muchl _— "4 = atk | he joyn where the A —_ pray wag RE aut ſo ell falodeher CES 7 Ker Whicheoms {all blackidy chree cornered feeds: the route» nail and Clonder,
Q.2
1972 Cuar.i0. Theatrum Botanicum.
3, Convotualus ſpice folins, Laycnder leafed Bindweede, _
riſing of the fallen ſeede every ſpring, unleſſe it be continually weeded out of the garden. >, Halxine Ciſſampelos ramoſa Cretica, Branched blacke Bindeweede of Candy,
The ſtalke hercof is much branched,and the branches alſo much divided, having two ſmall leaves at von jor e blu
hoarie,and hairy ww like unto Mouſeare, the upper leaves being ſmaller, and the flowers large, of a pa - colour,ſptead open like the ſmall Bindeweede : the ſecede that followerth is blackiſh browne, one 1n a {nd \ Cound head, theroote is very threddic and buſhing, yer periſheth yearcly.
4 6. 7. Convolvulm minor purpureus. Ceralcus 8. Convoluutas minor Atriplick folio. Blacke Bindweth Hiſpanices & Africanus minimus. 5. Africanus minor. The mall African Bindweed, Purple and Spaniſh blew Bindweede and | 4. Majoy Arabicus froe ®gyptius. The Arabian the leaſt Africas. ' orEgyptian Bindeweede. folio 170,
OE Oſage mpeler alters Anglica mintnd' Sr GMs ant oe »
This ſallneſle, ri "g11ca minima, Small blacke Bindeweede; k winds, * us Saiertls hs notabore a hand breadth high,differeth from the commion blacks FN = : "tt The Place, | ev | Ti Gt Clu ihe found in any plcerof Spine ſecond third und four grow in andy Cu
be | RB ARSOPpPERYD©) © = =» =: 2&2, ane.
— jo EE I OS —— ——
Tx 188.2. _ The Theater of Plants, Cuar. it.
173
Land 3 the fiſrandſixe were found by Dofor Forlim, (often remembred bochin my former and this
in Barbary und tous : the ſeventh was alſo found by him in Spaine and Portwgall + theeight i woke) anrricsof ths » both in fields and elſe where, and will bee alſo phone penny pulled out: che ninth in C»4y, and the laſt groweth about Drayton neere Portſmouth,
| flower | Ce, ener. kinde; in Summer of their kinde. They _—_ The Names.
yer ſome Smilax /eiimuner as Do#8enr; and Helxine (iſſampeles as
the Scammonea tenus: of Plinywhe third is thoatight by Caffor D wrance the ſame likewiſe: of Corrmſm called Scammonna peby Caf Dre
ineyards, up uport the
- mil hedera + Lobel calleth
K C bi 'altera atriphess jſſawpe & nigers | Trapns ta-
6. Orobawche »,which Gaz tranſlateth Zrvangiarof Thalims iv Harcyma ſytva, Volubil
media froe nigra, Cordus On CE Ivo be Hier Angallara robee Cratrinculns Plinui, and Fabins
Colomeacallethir 2» 1m Heder aconre + the ninth is ſo called by Poxa in his [talien Baldes, asit is inthe title: ertues,
are allofrhe natnre of the other ſmall Bindeweedes no doubr, which is to move the + yet Cluſius faiththe firſt js uſed i Portugal, as an hearbe of ſingular efteR ro heale all forts or wounds; Ciſlampelos, is ſaid likewiſe ro parpe the body ſtrongly, if cirher the juyce, or the leaves and herbe in powder, be dranke in wine or atherdrinke, The itaves being bruiſed and layd on hard tumors or knots in the fleſh, diffolyeth and conſu-
ah... PT —_—_— _— I Oo OO OO I—_— a. AA
——————
CHaP, XI,
Smilax afpera. Pricklye Bindweede.
FRET Here ate txvo forts of this Bindweede, differing very notably both in leafe and fruite, as you (hall S281 heare by and by: but there is another erred untothem, which is the Sar ſapari thatis $9 brought from the Weſt Indies, which I maſt adjoyne, and ſpeake of it alſo here. 2 | t. mile nſpera frafturabro, Prickly Bindweede with red berries, =
EET
ny
(tre, which areWhice, compoſed of (ixc leaves a peece, ſtarre faſhion and {weere in Gs, after which come the fruits, which ave red berrycs when'they are ripe, of the bignefſe of 1,L/par#gm berryes or ſmall Grapes, and in ſome leſſer; whietein are conteinedTomerime two or three hard blacke tones, like alſo unto thoſe of Aſparagn; the roote is ſlender white and long, in hard dry gronnds, not ſpreading farre, but in the looſer and we wh pla- ces, ——_ into the ground a pretty way, with diverſe knots and joynts thereat, and ſundry long rootey Tuning fromthence.
R 2. Smile afperafrufta nit1d. Bindwetde with blacke ;
This other prickly Pied is Me foemner the tnatmet of growing All oks, his branches being moni, Aker ec oh yr fortor em Sec. Wo —_ fokmer: the lcaves are ſome- , vat not c forked ends arthe bottome of every
broadatthe botrotne, of a darker colony
wirhin Ince ora | 'v, Swilex 4 Pernns, Sarfaparitta
his Phyſtiy beings randy gd
= -_ W222 EE | f Y iN Y RE, Buenas noches _— The heades with ſeed c Y of the true Sarſaparilla as it is ſuppoſed, | nothing from it; ſatthiolns ſetteth downe this relation in his | CO ew I -- cha ah aw gpl eee s, ſpeaking of Serſaperilla, w it ſhoul - eth with Ghinws, ks Smilax afpera (with red berries, tie in not ſpeaking of the other be declareth that he knew itnot) was the true Sr/a, which both Ghins; and others likewiſe had proved - iy 9 ergy effeQuall to cure the French diſeaſe, as ZW AAWVR 4 of the Indies. Profper Alpines likewiſe in his booke of —_ a VAN Egyptian plants, declareth that he in the Iſland Zacynher, // [ | W the rootes of Smilax afþera, whole leaves he ſerteth forth to bee WIN larger and fuller © ſubſtance, than ever he had ſcene them, inany fill
without pri wing by a running river ſide, to be greater 0d Is 47 7 WR. ao the true $ar/e of the C Indies,chac he was fully perſwaded the $oyaperife that commerh © & v
HH FE FF Foff» Wn *zXTWE 1 BY'I_ ' Tg nm eee ww yc ——_ — WR —<——_
| '
from Pers, was the wwotes of Smilax aFera; the difference be»
tweenethem, in Lgeatueſe or | pray if any be, to be onely in
the climate and4oyle ; and faith that an Apothecary in that Iſle, '
had gotten much money thereby,borh by his owne praiſc, and the ſale of them to others for Sr/a : and faith moreover that he ſaw himſelfe, in ſome bundles of the Indian Sar/a, ſomeof the rootes, that had the knots xt them, as the Smilax afpera hath, and ſome leaves therein alſolike it, which my ſelfe have ſometimes (cence in them likewiſe, Gabriel Fallopins likewiſe inthe booke that he wrote of the cure of the French diſeaſe, intht chapter of Serſaparilia faith thus ; I was perſwaded ſaith he; and ſtool in that opinion along time, that the $#- fe , Was the roote of Eb»lus or Wall worteJuntilla Spaniard that brought the whole plant unto the Duke of Florence, made my errour knowne unto my ſelfe, for I ſaw it to be the roote of that Smilax «ſpera, that Di ſcorides and other the ancients make mention of in their writings; and was better confirmed in my opinion) the experience I had thereof, in curing diverſe about Pi/« I OS diſeaſe, by the rootesd
aſe
er. ©
this Smilax afpers, which I cauſed to bee di for my on the hill of S. 1»/ian, as wich tht rootes of Sarſaparilla fortwo yeares while I thereto ; Which opinion alſo Ames: 14 [as gta of guod nore ag Lowe confi inthe fitt booke of his Connries; A£ipharlh ſheweth another note of difference, in therootes of Smilex aſpera, whereat many in his time : ft ſaw the rootes of Smilax aſpera growing in 1taty, tobe ſhortand full of knots, with ſmall fibresat then;
the rootes of the other to be long and ſinooth without any knots: to enforme you therefore throughly hereib and take away this doubt ; he ſhewerhthat the firſt rootes of Smilax «ſþer%, are doyne right, ſhorty gy”
J
" OO a2Dn co nm ns & mic ry
T RIBE 2» The Theaterof Planter. Crar. 1.
175
—— or knots, from which joynts or knots, ſhoote other rootes or ſtrings, which in dry grounds, are but ſmall tort fibres, and in the more moyſt and mellow, are and longer, | xm yhne {| wig atall in them, {a3 is to be ſcene inthe rootes of many other plants, w erootes have many ſtrings) and that theſe rootes are they, which arc like the Sarſeparil/a, and nor the firſt, which are ſhort and full of joynts 3 and that the ſmalneſſe of the rootes of Smilax afpera, growing in Jealy, or other dryer Countries, mult be rather i tothe climate and ſoyle, racher than any elſe; by this narration you may perceive the judgement of the elder times, and likewiſe their praftiſe to uſe Smulax «ſpers inſtead of Sar/aparilla, for the diſcaſes whereunto Sarſaparilla is ; but I verily beleeve that the plant of S«rap<>i/la, that groweth in Pers, and the Weſt Indies, 1s a pecu- Pond of it ſelfe,diflering from the Swilax 4ſþera,as notably as the HMechoacan from our Brionje and may very well be that plant that Simon de Tovar, chiefe Phyſitian of Sevi//in Spaine, ſowed the ſeedes of, and had itgrow- ing with him: and of the ſer d that he ſent to C/ 5 under the name of Conve[vnulss peregrinns,did one plant like- witc ſpring for a yeare with Honeftns Lopes, in the low Countries, to whom Cl«ſins had imparted ſome of 7o- vers ſecede, but periſhed at the firſt a of winter: the deſcriptionsof both Tover and C ner of growi , NET chin £no yercontratted intoone, leaſt it ſhoald bee too rediousto them downe both particularly : (fay To- ver and ( luſiur) like parade pe (pan ſuch likewiſe doth the ſeede of Tovar (ent forth
: that of Honeſtns were (tucke into
fowen fuck Pere n_—__—
give you) thel
and long, which
had widknie threeroand ſeede, as b1 pie , as he (erreth 1
|
ifcare, diligence and mous that procured them, and be the meanes of a of ſuch things, asare either doubtfull or hidden in
there, as the fertility or the barrenneſſe of the ground, and the
temperare of the climare,affordcth meanes thereof. F" In the hotter Countries theſe flower, and bring forth their betries timely engugh in the yeare, but in theſe -_ Countries , without conveniencic to keepe them in the winter, the frofts will ſoone conſume
the common Bindeweede, -
Mie Smilax levis ſine lenis, and
and came Mw tb 24, nke firſt the rutily, fruin, andthe other mew + wight as well be leaves, there as Iake it having thornig leaves, and the 0
—
t76 "Cauarn. = Thiatrum Botanicum. Tzusz,,
ſmooth and wirhovrtlornes or prickles, yet. erievalys te v both'of' thetn prickles on the. leaves, | the one Lefoamnire and che och es, We RE edriy thi nA Done rb honss oo pure moos nets ory fe 4s tobej te Ge Cem toon oaioor 5: /heridw ley hxSjante won mach cottmend to be uſed it ' Sarfapirills | or" | id Spaniſhy v which the Spaniards linpoſed upon this, when rHey fit ſaw irinttie Well Indies, beran(e they judgedthemy be both one thing, that is'Swilex aſpera :i for ſo they call itin'riieir language? Zavfa; oravſoms* writeir: om, Genifying Reb: a Bramble; and'Parilla vitxwla,thic dhminithve ofF5157;x0 Vine, a8ifone ſhould 1ay: aſmall Ying, iſe! amd yer Garcias Loper Lufitanss ſtithy, the mamethe Thdians call itby,doth fignifi6as much: Somecay it S«/ſapiersHa;and ſothe Switex Pernana, Marnthioturgivertius a of Sar/aparills, branches nor lewsy having any ſticw ofthorne orpricklesarall upon them; whielh as he (aith he received from Cyprosy) and! hath ny knor or head fromwhence the long ſmooth roots ſhonld ſpring; ſach as is in the true Swſepareds; hich us [ before Ihave often ſeene my ſelfe in diverſe bundlesrhereof: but aſſaredly there areuliverſoſorts af\Ser/aporily the beſtbeing very large &full;with a white ith ih the middle, whictiwill rend of flive in themiddle very and this moft commonly is bronghe without head or knot, but withamumber ot fibres on all fides theroof, whith muſt be taken away before/itcan be uſed, another ſortisnor-ſotull andggreat, yer-renderh emo | is of: ſprung
well, and is He moſt ſpent; becauſe the moſt ſtore thereafizbrouglit': che third is: +hangry* ſorts reſpe&t and uſe; this being afaally brought” with the heads orknots, tobe leenefromwhence the. rootes - _ Tay ifſually, for ſometimes you may finde a head or two aiding the-middlc ſorts - ee | The” Vertives::
This prickly Bindweede faith Galerif the leaves be taftedthey haveſome ſharpeneſſe inthert}) and being uſed any way they heate. D3oſcorid-5 ſaith thar both leaves andberryes being drunke, before oratter ahy.deadly poy. ſonis taken, area remedy there againſt, (crvingrto expell it;- It'is ſayd allo ſaith he} tharifts #new borne childs ſbme of the juyce of the berryes hereot be given, it'ſhall not beharr by poyſon ever after: Itis given'as an eidore apainlt all ſorts of poyſonousor venemous things. If a dbzen or ſixteeneof: the berryes being: beaten'n powder, bee givenin wine; it procurcth Vrine when 1t-43 ſtopped. The diſtiHed water of the-flowersbely dranke, worketh the ſameeffeR, and clenteth the raines, ahdaſwageth inward'inflammations, - If the eyriix waſhed therewith, it takerh away all heate and redneſle inthem, and it the ſores of theleppe: be waſhed there- with, it healcth them thruughly.- Thervotes as you haveticard before, arc uſed by diverſelearnef/2hd judicien men in ſtead of Sasſuparili® withas good ſuccefie, as if they Had uſed thie true:-for'Surſaparills oth riot purge ty body of urs manift{tly as other/ptrgers doe, being 'generallyheld-notto heate, bur rather'to dry%the bir yeriris wel perceived that ir{pendeth'the tuumors;by-aſecret and hidden property therein, whether by purging waſting &'conſumi : mich wherof is perfortied by ſwettirie: which it okeetmottbly*It'is machuld now-diys in many kinds of diſcaſ&s, namely 1h all coltfluxes from hi hexd:&braite,rtwmes and catzrrhes ad foall cold griefs of the ſtomack; and expelletywinde veryiptentifully;both fromthe ſtomacke and mother: It he rt onely the french diſeaſe bittalt manner of athes in theſinewes amd joynrs;all running ores in the levs
matickeſwellings,cterters,or ringwormes,ahd all maniiet'of ſpotzand fouleneſle of che skin: it is rtotconves entto be given tothoſe whoſeliversare over hot; nor th ſich as have agues,Themaninervof 16is diver ſex- cordingro mens ſeyerall onihibns; forin former timevit was uſed beaterro powderand fo er others againe boyled it fo lbngamill it became tencer, which being beaten or broken; was 'afrerward into the decodli on, making 2 kind'of thickedrinkelikezcreame. Some againeand that.mok uluatty Itlin water, ror balfe, or ro rhe corfotmptionof thethird? part, as they-wou di have itſtronger 'or weaker; and that» eitherby4 6g ms wer lnSutompecttend others alibyarik among terchineoitrodeith eirher beere or alenew tunnedup, to drihkoafter it hathi(tood: threebrfoure dayes for Phyſitkedrinke, & remedy of thoſe griefes, at-isconducible as aforeſayd. 38 yſickoarinke,
CC
| > Cruar, XII Lupniny foe Lupus ſaliftarins: Hoppes 0
which afterwirds (j having m che molt parconie forth beihg ##irwere-anumber Fins ;frotratnor a= Lone es pela col which | CERES Boi fe ney 2. Lu '#
Ti
ACPI NASH EATS SPITS FI/ £4
OO. es FoAEAoA©TC” im. 2a = T7 RHuSs = T2 TT a
Tas © The Theaerof Planer. © Cuntetia 177
ap——_ Lu aliftarizs, Hoppes. The place, y, ane, _— are more frequent intheſe colder, than in bg rigs, which ſheweth the goodnefſe of God unto us, to provide for every Country, ſuch rhings as are fit for the caſtentarion of life ; - for where Vines grow not, and the water 06 cold and raW, © drinke ſimply of it ſelfe, there arc theſe Hoppeschi pots ng ſerve inſtead of wine or water: They « chiefly, or rather Onely to grow well,in iſt grounds, where they may have moyſture enough,and
lomo per for therefore where they are planted on Hil- PTkees, as it were, there are trenches made to receive any
iry of water, and bee conveyed away, that the plants 49}. drownedchercin, |
dhe =y FY Theſe ſpring not up untill Apr3 ower not untill che latter CE Gem nas gathered, untill the middle or end of September,
The Names,
It is obſerved and mich marveiled at, by otir ordi wri- ters, that this plant ſhould not be remembred b Dioforrider, Galen, orany other of the ancient Greeke or Latine writers except Pliny, who doth but onely name it and,number it among thoſe herbes that grow of themſelyes, and that are uſed for meate with diverſe nations, calling it L»pulus ſahFarixs, The Arabian have not onelyremembred it, but commended the uſe of it highly for many diſeaſes, as you ſhall heare by and by, Adcſues maketh it his third kind of Yolwbilis with rough leaves, among his purging plants : the Greekes at this day call it &puor & fyvoyia, Bryon and Bryonia tt is likely for the forme of the leaves and funriing of the branches. It is called Zupnlus & Lupus ſaliftarins, (5 reptitins (quia ſalit & reptat per arbores, vel quia ſcandit ſalices) of all our moderne writers, onely Lobel calleth it Yitis ſeptentrionalinm, the Vine of the Northerne re- pions, and 7ragss as I fayd before thinking it to be Smilax aſpe- ra ; the 1talians call it Lupolo ; the Spaniards Hombrazilles, the French Hoxblon, the Germaines Hopffen, the Dutch Hoppe, and we in Engliſh Hoppes, REAR _ The Vertnes. 25:4, | The firſt buds of the Hoppes, bkng lay a while in ſand, maketh them the tenderer, and being boyled are uſed tobe caten, after the ſame manner that the buds of 4/paragss are, and with as great delight for the taſte, yer have lirtle nouriſhment in them : their Phyſicall operation tkcrefore is to open, the obſtrutions of the Liver , to clenſe the blood, to looſen the belly, and to clenſe the Raines from gravell, and tg cauſe them to make water in whom it is ſtayed: the decoRtion of the toppes of the Hoppes; of the tame as well as of the wilde, and ſoalſo the rootes doc worke the ſame effeRts, but in tes are ſomewhat hotter than tlie young buds, which have more moyllure in them t in Aenfing the blood, they helpe to cure the French diſeaſe; and all manner of ſcabbes, irch, and other breakings out in the body, as alſo all terters, ringwormes pony 1 0. ſores, the mor- phew likewiſe and all diſfcolourings of the skin, and are uſed in Agues: the decoQtion of the flowers and tops, aro uſcdto be drunk,to helpe andexpell poyfon thatany one hath drunk:half a dramof the ſeede in powder taken in drink,killerh the worms in the body,it likewiſe bringeth down womens courſes, 8 expelleth Vrine. The flowers and heads, being put into barhes for women tofit.in, take away the; ſwellings and hardnefſe of the Mother, and 1s gogd for the ſtrangurie,or thoſe Gn hardly make their water; the juyce of the leaves dropped into the eares, clenſcth the corrupt ſores, and ariſing from the corruption inthem; eſ=es faith they purge cho- ler, but worke more effeually, being d in whey of goates milke : A Syrupe made of the juyce indfore, cureth thoſe that have the yellow iſe, eaſeth the headach that cometh of heate, and tempereth the heate both of theliyer and ſtomack,and is veryprofitably given in long & norgper thn riſe of choler and blood: Thoſe bakers that will uſe thedecotion of Hoppes,t d up their bread, ſhal make thereby their bread to riſe better, and be baked the ſooner: Clin the manner of a medccine nſed in Spaine,by women leeches,to cure the falling of the haire cauſed by the french diſcaſc,in this ſort. A porind of the roors of Hopps, wel waſhed & bayled un 8 pints of faire warer,to the.conſumption of the third part,or a halfe if they ſee cauſc;whereof they give half a pint todrink in a morning,caufing them to ſweate well carla the decotion they put ſometimes,tws or three graſlegs ns of the ſugne.The Ale which our
Were
endo ce ticker
be r _- t leave _—_ ro therein, altering
fromdir repletion of oroſſe
mannred,
Cuap,
""T heatrum Botanicum. Tzinzs
_— X11, Bryoniafive Vitis ſylveſtris, Bryonieor Wilde Vine:
> $<29 Nder this titleof Bryonye I muſt comprehend diverſe and ſundry ſome whereof are of ay NI Land, and found plentifully rherein: others arc ſtrangers comming from other parts: Among whic FAVE I muſt remember the wr of America, a plant ncereſt ref the white Bryonie, as you 95% ſhall heare when we come to it, and-ſome others alſo that are ſtrangers 10 nt I, Bryonia vulgaris ſive Vitis alba. The common white Bryome or Vine | The white Bryonic or wild Vine that groweth commonly abroad, ramping up on the hedges, ſenderh for many long rough, very tender branches at the beginning,growing with many v rough broad leaves thereon, cut into five partitions for the moſt part, in forme mee the a Vine leafe, bur ſmaller, » and of a whitig or hoaric colour, ſpreading very farre upon trees or buſhes, or whatſoever ſtat next it, and tWiling with his {mall claſpers, that come forth at he joynts with the leaves 3 at the ſeverall j alſo with the leave and eo _—_— forth, (eſpecially rowards the toppes of the branches) a long + bearing there many whitiſh flowers, together in along tufte, conſiſting of five ſmall leaves apecce, layd open like a ſtang, after which come the berries, ſtanding more yn one another then a cluſter of Je} DO up the frll, and very red when they are through ripe, of the bigneſſe of Nightſhade berries, of no good ſent, bur of a ml. loathſome taſte, provoking vomit ; the roote groweth tobe exceeding greate, with many long twines or brat» _ grom—on it, of ayale whitiſh colour on the outſide, and more white within, and of a ſbarpe bit loathlome b
2. PBryonia alba vulgaris fruftu nigro, Common white Bryonic with blacke berrics.
This Bryonie differeth from the former white kinde, neither in the running rough branches or inthe leayg, or inany other thing from it, but in theſe two particulars : the berries hercof arc blackg and not red, when they arethrough ripe, and the roote is of a pale yellow colour on the inſide, and ſomewhat browntſh on the ous
fide. 3. Bryonia Cretica dicoccos, Candie white Bryonie with double berries, The white Bryonie of Candy, ſhootcth forth many long rough trayling branches, in the ſame manner like the former in all reſpe&ts, with claſping tendrells winding it telfe upon any thing as the other doth; _— broa leaves with ſuch diviſions therein, as it hath, but that they are ſomewhat ſmaller, , and ſtriped with whit lines thorough the middle, as likewiſe in the veyncs that goe to the corners: the flowers likewiſe are ſomewha
greater than the former, of a pale whitiſh colour, ſtanding cyery one, upon alittle longer foote ſtalke, which
ive berryes in their places, greene at the firſt, butred when they are ripe, and formed in a differing mane
om the others; for ſtanding ſemicircular upon the ſtalkes, they are joyned at the bottome, as if it were but % :
1, Bryouia albs vulgat : White Bryonie, 6, Bryouia Sylveſfris nigra, Common blackeBryonic, |
SP RN hand )
S$ PQ BE
-
E
_—
79
it” one berrie name : outlide, M
many long gree
hewi firſt, colour on
op than Cherryes, wherein are contained fonre or
Sigillum Santts Marie. Common blacke Bryonie or our Ladies figner, olong erayling branches, without any claſping tendrills, (in alt places that I faſten and winde it ſelfe, the leaves are ſomewhat broade and like unto the
ves of che rough or pric joynts wot as. per together, or
7. The Mechoacan of Pers that
7. Bryonia atha Peruana fie Mechogean, T he Mechacan of Peru,
of peaſe) of adarke whicith colour in the war- 00 crete oweth to be asgreat as a t or oboe ral, a ri bat altogether cexther or ; having many arcles init, as may be diſcerned inthe dry rootes, that come wer tous, and may cafily be broughe into s . $. anſylveſtris, Wild | b , This wild kind of Mcchoacan is altogether like che othgr, (A
—
Cu ar. 13. T heatrum Botanicum.
Blacke Mechoacan or Ialap. y theſe ht of
- Fx
ſmaller peeces of CHMechoacan, | withall,for out of it will riſc a black gum, being ta ſzeneor tryed) and of no unpleaſant talte; but
fiſt groweth on bankes or under hedges, throughout this whole Kingdome. The ſecond growerh in ſogy of Ow — \ Bohemia, &c. where the former white doth not. The third cth plentifulhy {andy,trom whence Honors Belins ſent the feed thereof to Cluſims and others. The fourth Gerard in buſhes and hedges, almoſt every where, but herein I am ſure he is much miſtaken, thinking that our ordiny blacke Bryonie is this of Die/corides for I have neither found it my ſclfe in any place, norunderſtood of ac rainty from others, that they have found any with blacke berries and a blacke roote; and I finde ſome good 4 thours doe doubt, whether the rightbe to be found or no. The fift Bawhinws faith was found inthe woody Huningen 2 village in Germasy, The (ixt is found wild in many places of our owne Countrie-as well as in Jtuh as Marthiolows faith, or in France and Germanie as Lobel ſaith. The ſeaventh as Monardes faith, groweth inty Province of Mecheacan 40 miles beyond Mexico , from whence it was firſt br into Spaire: buraftery both more plentifully,better conditioned and of more effe&, was brought from the firme or maine land of Nix raguaand Ynito, The cight 41onardss ſaith was brought from the promontory of $, Helex,which is on the tus continent with Nicaragua. The laſt is likewiſe brought from a place inthe 7nates, called (belapa or Calapa, ft whence alſo-it tooke the name. | The Time, They doe all lower in the monthes of 1«/y and degutt ſome earlyer or later than others, as their originallj from colder or warmercountries, and their {cede if 'n y | give any ripe with us, is perfeR ſoone after, 7 ames, .- £ Itis called in Greeke duma® xwri Vitis alba & Vitalba fic difta non quod ſit vitis ſed quodei frmilis, as al Bpvaria. «Geo forte quod cfþ priliulo, extollo, exalte, quod in vicinos frutices ſcandens ſyextollat atg, late pullulet :1 is likewiſe called viawdesr, polotrum quod ex ejus acinjs corid depilars ac confici poſſgut, in Latine of ſome iti of others Roraitrum,of Apulcins Apiaſtellum && Vva Taminia, but of molt Vitis alba, Bryonia, and Bryonia alk The fccond is called Br yonia nigra, Vitis nigra, e& Vitis alba baccis nigris, and' onely diſtinguiſhed from the by the colour of the fruite and roote, for that it is but one kind, differing by the nature of the climate whary groweth, The third is called Bryonia Dicoccos of Honorins Bellns, whoas I fayd before; firſt ſent it from C Banbinxs callterh it Bryonia Cretica maculata, The fourth is called in Greeke 4unia® wave , in Latine Fil nigra, (ita ditta ab acinis radiceque nigris,c5; quod vitis ſimulitudinem habet ) Bryonia nigra & Vitis Chironia, true kinde of Dioſcorides, whote branches having tendrels, whoſe. leaves Ivye like, the berrics androg blacke, is knowne to very few, The fift is called by. Bavhinxs in his Prodromus ryoma ſyl. baccifera,in his Pi Bryonia Levis ſive nigra baccifera, The ſixt is taken of moſt writers to be /Vitis nigra,or Bryonia nigra of Dioſcarids as CMartbiolus, Anguillara, Lacuna, Geſnar, Caſtor D urantes, Lugdunenſis, T, anu:, and Lobel, Dodmun calleth it Tamws & Yi ſylveſtris, but ſrith ir diftereth from thar Fitis /ytveſtris that is called Zabruſca,whid differeth little from the true manured Vine; but that it groweth wild and beareth few or no grapes : Somes Dodonexs call it Vitis Taminia, andthe berries Yu Taminia, yer ſome would appropriate thatname to the Brymi alta: jt is in moſt of the Apothecaries ſhoppes in Italy, Fravce, and Germanye called Sigillum Sante Marie Beats Marie: Some likewiſe would have it to be the Cyclaminus Ciſſanthemos of Dieſcorides, which it cannd be, for he ſaith the roore is unprofitable, which this is not, and others tobe Pliny his Salicafirum; both whichst more truely referred to the Dulcamara or Solanum lignoſum, Gerard is much deceived in thinking Cyclamaut altera Dieſcoridis, to be a kinde of (yclamen, The ſeaventh is called of moſt men Mechoacar, from the place whet it grew, yet onardus ſaith the Spaniards that uſed it, called it Rhabarbarms from the eftets, and to diſtinguif It, called it Mechoacaniem Indicum, & album Rhabarbarum, and Rhabarbarum Mechaacauum : Baubinu: faith It doth neereſt reſemble the Bryonia (ylveſtris, and therefore calleth it Bryonia Mechoacana difta, Dodonens rathd taketh ittobe a Kinde of Scammonye callin it Scammonium ben ightly. The eight is called 6+ choacanaſylveſtris,as a wild and worſe kind of the former,and as Monardss ſai thatdo once uſe it, willw veruſeir regard of the violerit paines and ſymptomes it doth procure, and therefore Monards; though it tobe a Sca e, and is called of Bawhinus Bryonia Mechoacana ſylugftris, The laſt is called [ala, and Gelapo, in di places. Bawhinws calleth it Bryonia Mechoacana higricans, The Arabian: white Engliſh A/feſera, the Italans Vite bianto & Zucca ſalvatica, the $ s Nueza Blanca Bryonia wi Norca blanca,the French Colemrees and Fenardent; the Germanes Stick warts, Hands raben &- Tenfels Kirſche, 0s Dutch Witte Bryonie,and we in Enghſo Bryonie White Fryonie, White wild Yine,and Tetter berries. | The roote of the white Bryon; purgeththe bell mir hoes 116 troubling 34M K EW Wi ©, the : liver, wherefore it is not. raſhly tobe taken, but as Meſres adviſerh ſome ſpices _— or ddr and Gate other ſuch like altringene and frengrbening thing, The eſt and tender ſhootes, as (es and Galen ſay, were nſed in their timesto be eaten in the pring, both to purge the belly a "es and is ſayd tobe alfo uſcd ingur times in other parts, but not 1n our conntrie, who deli
+9 EDS RBEXRS=SS. rows rv an mince nm mae; 90
O22 C52 OPOEESHCSHISSGSESEFaSESESOCHSSY
WW 3, mt S. XX a4 4-_D\c== a_
Fa 188.2. "The Theater of Plants. Cray. 181
————cplcaſfant fallers: By the ſtrong purg! lity of the roote, it may bee profitable for the diſeaſes of borinmore even: ſickneſſe, the difſineſſe Eilmmings in'the head and braine, by drawing away mach - mari humors thoſe parrs, as alſo the joynts and finews,and is therefore good for pal- Regie vulſions, crampes, and ſtitches in the ſides : in purging the belly of wateriſh humors it is good alſo, ag ns againſt the dropſic,and in oking Vrine:it alſo clenſeth the raines and kidneyes from gravell and the ing the Nions of the ſpleene, and waſteth and conſumerh the ſwellings & hardnes thereof.Jc ocher wonderfully, in helping thoſe thar are troubled, with the riſing and ſuffocation thercof, by drinking 9nce 2 Weeke, of the wine wherein the roote was boyled,going to bed, and expelleth the dead childe, thin thoſe thoſe that are delivered, but is not.to be uſed by women yirh childe, for feare of abortion: ir bringeth downe alſo their courſes when mw ing a dram of the .ropte in. powder in wine;or - 0 11 the decotion of the rootes; it clen made of the rootes and honey, doth w Gith ent
ned juyce, is
payout paging : (harpe
with good
ſcarres, or any other defortmiry of the skinne what-
ith ing ſcabbes and mangineſle, either the powder of the dryed roote, or the juyce thereof a) hen, tureſpecially thefecxla,or fine depurate and hardened white juyce, tobe uſed at ane of the yeate. diſtilled
water of the rootes womb ras arr un: ware pr poo _ —_ to cleere the skinne from ſporres, &c. the ruote being bruiſed and applyed of it ſelfe to any place, w RE broken, helpeth rodraw them forth, as alſo {plinters or thornes in the fleſh: and being applyed with a little wine mixed therewith, it breaketh byles and helperh whitlowes on the joynes,: it 1s ſayd that A«- uſtus Ceſar, was wont to weare it with bayes, made into a roule or garland, thereby to be ſeeured from light- ning. The rootes of the blacke Bryonie are of the ſame effeRt with the white, but much weaker in purging cho- ſer and flegme and other humors, and proyoking Vrine,in helping the ling lhrrnaiacks palſie,the paſſions of the mother, and the other diſeaſes before mentioned : it doth in ſome ſort clenſe the skinne of ſpots and markes, but the white is both more uſed, and more effeuall; the juyce hereof or the roote it telfe, boyled with wine, and honey; and drunke, and the roote alſo bruiſcd and applyed with honey, to the Kings Evill, is very effeftnall to healc it, andall other kernels, knots, or hard ſwellings; cicher in or about the necke and throate eſpecially, 2 in other parts : being applyed alſo in the ſame manner, to any place out of joynt, is good both to eaſe. rh, paines; and to conſolidate and the ſinewes, that they be not cafily againe put our of their place; it is often uſed alſo with good ſucceſſe, being freſh, bruiſed and applyed to the ſhoulders or armes, that are fall of nine and ach,as alſo to ſuch hippes or hucklebones,as have the Sciatica, or paines therein:the leaves bruiſed with vine and layde upon the ſore neckes of Oxen, that are wrung with the yoake them. Marthiolus ſaith, it was reported unto him,that the roote of our fixt Bryonie (which I fay is _— Sea, Sigillum Beate Marie; our Ladies ſcale or ſignet, and which he thinkerth to be the blacke Bryonie of Dioſcorides) being roaſted intheembers and eaten, is a powerfull medecine, to helpe forward the adts of Yenerie, and addeth wirhall, char itexcelleth all ocher medecines, taken for that deve ger goes; can hardly belceve; yet Lobe/ doth yerke him for that report. The Mechoaran is a familiar medecine uſed of many, eſpecially when we firſt had ir, fret ag young nd ond Yong chr yea women with cid Wout any tame or danger givento y | to you , yea worhen W any harme or bl Sdn allemes of the yeare, for being whlancaayevlicaſic or lax be the better raken of the molt de- licate, and render ſtomacke, that doth loath all other medecines : it is moſt uſually being made into powder taken in wine,or if any refuſe that manner,the roote may be boyled cither in a little broth, (as it was to Queene E/;- zabethin her laſt ſickeneſſe, without her conſent or ſence in the taſte) or wine, and ſo taken : the doſe whereof if! powder, is from halfe a dramme to a whole dramme, or a dramme and a halfe' or two drammes, as there is cauſe, reſpeR being had to the age and ofthe patient: te proyth bony eget pangpot viſcous and putride humors, whatſoever in the body, as alſo the w wateriſh humors of the dropſie, with much eaſe and facility : ir clenſerh alſo the liver and ſplcene, and like the true Rubarbe ſtrengtheneth the to- i after piitging and opening the obſtrutions of them, it helperh alſo all the Liver, indi-
whatſoever
ntermitriv of oldand long lingring agues, ; or other the : the manner to te ei, being mate into powder, | yer ſome rake it in the diſtilled water of Cichorie or Borrage; br dl{cin brock-
.R Cana]
182 CHAP. 14. Theatrum Botanicum. T x19,
_ | ——
Crna?;, XIII. 4 . | Ricinus five Palma Chriſti, Pakna Chriſti, or great Spurge.
ePay Ecaulc there be many ſorts of Spurges,and that this kinde of great Spurge doth much differ trom'aj E "Y- ocbir Gow, fnemberter forchyi em 4 peg ne —_ | ——_——_ a BWE a capraine to all the reſt; for although the properties be conformable to the Spurges, yer ſoare Te he forme of leaves, flowers, or ſcede, of any of the foure or five forts, 1 ſhall here ſhew you : Ta = nome aputia vel The ordinary Palma Chriſti Spurg 1, Ricinus ſrve Catapetia mayor or, more alma 1, of t Ee,
This great Spurge, (which doth grow in the warme and hot conntries, of Emrope and Af4 to be as great ing body as a man, and as tall as areaſonable great tree, and isuſed to be lopped every yeare, whole (cede camy be gathered without a ladder ſertherero, and whoſe leafe falleth not away im the winter as Bellowins fainh | the firſt booke of his obſervations, the 18 chapter) ſpringeth up mour countrie, tobe cight or neere ſometing ronne foote high, whoſe ſtemme will be hollowed as bigge almoſt as our ordinary canes, of a browniſh colay with aneye of blew hoarinefſe uponat : the leaves that ſtand both upon the ſtemme, abd uponthe breackey ſendeth forth, every one ſeverally, on all ſides upon long foote ſtalkes, arevery broad, and divided into fey
a
ſeaven or into more diviſions (repreſenting the hand of a man, withthe fingers ſpread abroad) of a darke deepegreene colour on the p_
, and whitiſh greene anderneath; the lowers are many round buttons, ſhy, tingforth together, and upona long ſtalke, at the coppes of theſtem and branches, conſiſting many pale yellow threads, which fallaway without bearing any ſeede: but lower upon the ftemme or may Ralke; and ſometimes alſo upon the branches, breake forth other heades, which are the {cede upon long foe alkes, being three ſquare or three ſeedes joyned together, rough and aſhcoloured on the outſide, or outer which opening it ſelte, or being opened,there lyeth within it the ſeede, whoſe outward huske is diſcoloured,y as it were ſpotred and ſhaped like unto a ticke, which conteineth within it, aprerty large,ſhining round ſons what long and flat ſecede, of a browne colour, having a white pulpe or kernell within it; of a fiery hot taſte, by ning the mouth and throate, of whomſoever ſhall taſte ir, but very unfuous or oytie; whereof an oyle is preſli which is onely uſed for ourward remedies, for as D joſcorides faith it is cibis faxdwm;bur ſerverh to burne in lamps, in thoſc hot countries, where it is naturall and plentifull, the roote confiſteth of many long and great ſtrings, ſmall fibres, which periſheth with us quickely, after it hath felt the firſt froſts, and maſt be new ſet every ye by them will have it, butabideth in the warme countrics, as I ſayd in the beginning of the deſcription may yeares,
T. Ricinus froe Catapatia majos vw/gatior. 4. Ricinus Americaua: &> foltun The more ardinary Palma Chriſti or great Spurge. Palms Chriſti of Amnerica,and one ot che firſt leaves,
is. to. £> 2% Ganvc ov | 0a
= 050 wu,
— SS YTYTSY LESTER
= 18-735
/
-
Ta1Bs y The Theaterof Planter. —_ Cnar 14. 783
_ 2. Ricinus major Africanus Syriacxs vel «/£gyprixs, Palma Chriſti of Syria,&ec, = Camerarias in his hortzs medicus, maketh mention of another ſort whoſe ſeede was twice ſobigge as the for- mer che colour whereof was not ſo pale or ſpotted,and came as he fairh onr of Syrie, This is very probale to be that hot violent ſort, that Aldinw in his Farneſfian garden remembreth, being brought from «/£gype, the halfe _—_ part of _ ſeede being perxretf 4. Fruflus Ricini American. young man of twenty yeares, mightily with the him very forcibly and caſed his paines, but in that he chewed the ſeede in his mouth (and did not ſwallow it whole without chewing as it ſhould have beene) it in- flamed his throate and mouth of his ſtomacke ſo violently, that after he had endured an ague, in- da i err aro; Pg « pc yes ; f he dyed,notwith- ſtanding the care of three Phyſitions with all the remedies they could uſe. Of the ſecede be- ing, ſet ſprung ap aplant greater than the for- mer, whoſc leaves were larger more crumpled and redder in other things lirtle differing, 2. Amor, 7 There is another kinde alſo bur lefler in every part thereof, _— it grow. in the ſame ground, whoſe ſecede being ripe is evidently ob- ſerved to be much leſſer: This is not remembred by any Authour that hath writren thereof, before Cluſms in the ſecond booke of his Exotickes and 2 1 chapter, and Beſlerw thar ſet forth the Biſhop of Eyſftor his garden, in a great large volume, whoſe ſecede that we firit ſaw came from the Bermudas,where they made oyle thercof, and grew with us in that manner before . | 6 | | 4. Ricinus Americanus, Palma Chriſti of Ainerics, — : The P alma Chriſti of America differeth from the firſt, and ſecond ſort, not onely in the greatneſſe, for as Cos merdus & Aldinus (ay it growerh to be a much greater tree;than any growing in Speme,whole tirit leaves were al- molt round, & bigger than the firſtzbut thoſe that follow are broad and torne onthe edges, into ſundry corners, in the ſcede there is ſome difference alſo, which although they be three alwayes joyned together, yer the outer huke is not rough or prickely,, but ſmooth and of an aſhcolour, the innermoſt ſeede it ſelfe, being ſomewhar like the other,bur more blacke and not ſpotted at al,and is as oyle as rhe firſt, for thereof as I here,there is made good ſtore of oyle which ſeryeth in the ſteede of oyle for any outward uſes. Cl/ie remembrerh a very ſmall ſort of this inves kind, whole ſeeds is the ſealleſt of all other;even ſmaller than the former ſmall kinde; which was brought om America, | _ he firſt Clu h-x{ 1, IM ſſe as is before © ( Bellonins T eth in Spaize as Cluſns ſaith, to a great largeneſle as i: > ſfayd,. and in 2s ; kaith,the | 14x, 758 whe cavalry of er groweth in Syria, 8 Africa,and as 4 faith in efppe. 1 firſt leſſer ſort in America,and Grinea as Cluſns ſaith, in the place before remembred, The kind of ca, MMonardss faith groweth in Ge IR new 2p Ee le made of the ſeede thereof is braught, of muchuſe as you ſhall heare by and by : the laſt and leaſt of all orher, was broughe from Brafill as Cluſrns faith inthe 25 chapter of his 2 booke of Exoricks the ninth fruir, | | | The Time, | | Thoſe that grow with us flower not untill the beginning of A»g»#, and their ſede doth ſeldome come to per- ſe ripeneſſe Eithi Country, PU | 18 amet,
Itis called by Dioſcorides in Greeke x/u 5 xejror, Cici & (roron, a (rotonu ſve ricini animialis fionilitudine, quod refert ſemen, Arias Montanxs in tis Commentaries upon /onas, {aith that the hebrew word Kikajon (which is necre the Greeke K:k4) doth ſignific this plant, —__s. Terome did tranſlate the word tobe ra, and our Engliſh bibles have it, a Gourd that was rayſed up ro ſhelter [ona from the heate of the Sun, Jonabc.g.of ſome Pentadatijlus,py Meſmes Granum Reginm,Ce/alpinn: from the Italianname Giraſole tooke it to be Heliorro- major,the oyle whereof is known to the molt of them,by the name of 0 /ewmde Cherva, yet it is alſo called Olenm Cicinxns, as well as that oyle made of the Indian ſced, brought from thence: In Spaine they call the ſeede of the ordinary as well as the 1ndien ſort, Figuo del inferno, and thereafter ſome call ir icus infernalis, The leſſer kinde Clsfix: ſaith in the ſame place before mentioned is called Eraway by the Indians, The great Indian kinde, Clu- ſur faith is called Cureas in America,and we to diſtinguiſh it from the former kind,do call it Ricwmns Americns,or Americanus ,, Palma Chriſti of America, The Arabians call it Cherva, the [talians Miraſole,Giraſole, Catapuria maggure, the French P alma Chriſti, the Germanes Winderbanm, the D urch Molenkruit and Wonderboome, and we n Engliſh Palma Chriſti, or great Spurge.
The Vertnes,
The {cede of Palma Chriſt; is almoſt wholly uſed, and the leaves but ſeldome, yer $0 i{tedes clenſed from the = dee Load end hes inohinits ih Mighorbe (of cor inhis Commotearies Meſues judge "Nw mrhe writers Ae, . andyet that is the ut; ACCOT=
tothe doſe of thoſe-times as I have ſaytd div ie) og parge chaley and mp
5 7” 2” 5 55S 83a, ” x @©s ev * 7 © & ie”
| go o_ _ | Aniſced or Fennellſcede, who are troubled with the dropſie, joynt aches,the gour and ſciatica, Water and ey andn m__ remote parts. Dwrantes «d\eth ſome of the
z ſeeds
17
Con Thaw Damans. Tang
be boyled in the broth of an old cocke, for the ſame 5 : the oyle he ſaith of the ſcede is profitably pr rs obſtraQtions, to eaſe the paines of the collicke and windinefſe of the mother; Chg? faith he knew diveric Emperickes give of the {mall ſeed, that came ourof Americs in a ſmall quantity as a in diverſe diſeaſes, becauſcby purging the body well, they found good ſucceſſe,they.held it as a ſecret of wor which they kept to themſcives. Monards: faith that the oyle of the Indian ſeede,(and other authors ſay the tame, of the oylc of the former kinde) is found by dayly cxperience, to bee helpefull ro many diſcaſcs, as well in the Fndies as in Spaine; for as he ſaith it helperh all diſcaſes proceeding of cold cauſes, it difſolverh tumours ang ſwellings, di winde eſpecially of the collicke and mother , if the places grieved be anointed therewith, and ſome few drops thereof alſo taken ina little chicken broth that is fat : it wonderfully helpeth the cramye, and convulſion of the finewes, being gently rubbed on the places grieved, and thereby cauſerh the ſinewes tobe ſtretched forth, that were ſhrunke: ing the ſtomacke the belly or the left ſide, where the ſpleene lyeth, iteaſcth them of the obſtructions in : it killeth the wormes in children, it cither you give a droppe or two
" inwardly in milke,or fat breath,or anoynt the lower part of the bellyrherewith, it taketh away alſo the hardneſle of the belly in children, that are apt thercto, or have wormes: the oyle alſo helperh all ſcabs, or running ſores of the head ; dropped intothe cares, cureth the deafeneſſe, and taketh away the paines and noyſe therein; it mightily clenſerh the skinne from all manner of ſpots, markes or blemiſhes therein, as alſo the. deformities of ſcarres and of the pox: the greene leaves bruiſed and applyed of themſelves, orelſe with barly meale, aſſwageth the inflammations as well as the ſwelling of the eyes, and the ſwellings alſo of womens breſts, after childing, being applyed likewiſe to womens breſts, they doe helpe toencreaſe milke in them : It hath begne forancly downe by good authors, that Pa/ma Chriſti planted in a garden,was a ſure remedy againſt moales, to keepe = from working in the ground-but Cameraris: diſproyeth that aſſeveration ſaying,that they will work in the ſane manner,although they be planted therein, yea or althongh the branches be into their furrowes or trenchez,
CHarP. XV.
Tubymalns frve Laftaria, Spurge or Milkeworte.
; Here arc many other ſorts of Spurge, that are remembred by diverſe authors, with whom there Se much variation about the true names of diverſe of them : ſome of them are of the Sea, as particy-
larly to be found there abouts : others in the woods and mountaines properly belonging to them: ſome againe onely growing in gardens in theſe parts, and for the moſt part not well knowne elſe- where to be found,others alſo of the fields: they have alſo obtained ſundry names,according to thei formes or natures, yet all of them Spurges or Milkeworts:for ſome ſort is particularly called 7:rhymalns, tome | 4, T ithymalus paralius, Sea Spurge. thers Lathyris or Catapmtia, others againe Eſ#la or Pitynſa, and | others Peplus, Peplis and Chameſyce : and becauſe are al of them congeneres, that is of one family or kindred , and o one quality or property, which 1s to purge, I thinke it fitreſt ts remember them all together, yet in ſeverall chapters. I. Tit s Paralins ove maritimns, Sea 5 "n The Sea Spurge riſerh up with diverſe reddiſh woody fl a foote or halfe a yard high, ſet thicke with leaves, from rhe bs rome to rhe » Which are ſinall long and narrow, yet bro deſt in the middle, ſomewhat like unto the leaves of Line { Flax,but thick and whittſh, full of a white milke#f any rar broken, which is ſo hot, that being taſted, it burneth the month and throate intollerably; at the roppes of the ſtalkes ſtand pale yellowiſh flowers, with two leaves under them ' ſing the ſtalke, as it is uſuall roall the other ſorts of Spurges, and containing them, after which come three {+ wheretn is conteined round diſcoloured ſeede:the roote is lont and w , abiding long, and fodoe the leaves on the braw ches not away in winter, ; | 2. Tithymals: maritimu: Venetns, Sea $ of Venice, This Sea Spurge hath longer or taller and cx ſtalkes,ſome* what hollow and reddiſh,branching forth into diverſe fer with ſmall long leaves, but ſomewhatlarger,and
rate than the former, two alwa —_—_——_——
he brankes ike Liceries.: che Jramipans my of a ſad purpliſh co/our, conſiſting of five ſmall leaves a peret, like a ſmall ſtarre, without any round leaves under them avid the former, after which come ſuch like beads and feede : the roote is great long and
branches
v % - _ %
4F
LE, 4
» %.. ww &@ 69 aaASEARLD > A |
_—
Tubplrbdbt Paralio ng Bo Baſtard ws Sap
EEE
The Place,
The firſt of theſe groweth by the ſea (ide, as well in divers places of our owne Country, : The ſecond ef cha decals ſea in many places, and in the Iſland the Vexetians. The third in (@vdy as Honorins Bellxs faith, rey Franconia or Franks bankes oftheriver of Aſoyne- WG
me,
They flowerin luly for the moſt part; and their SE. in Auguſt,
Names, | T%/un@ in Greeke is ſo called as it is _ om Ile imamms of wx; exitleſs laitem ab nberibus exitio[um reddit, in Latine Tirbywalssalfo and a or berba Lattaria of givin oye common t6 «lhe ret ebe Sparges, Some call it alſo Laure marine & caprine, both for gi aw cancer rag
all in generallcalled Spurges in = tkethey peed which is cha HiyJ common ll tyre he, The
(which be Yin all points,
ED I
k remembred only eta iid Epi o Cn, oh rakes: lite farmer har,
warts, or the like 1t is notuſcd art all Galen ſaith of it, that the milke nr IT EAT riſe —_—
£ -
* 2&5 wt
=
Cruar,t6. _-- Theatrum Botenicum. I n42s),
ofthe wares, The ſecond is as I ayd before uſed at Fenice the Phyſitions and Apothecaries inſtead of Ejw, (1 meanethe roates ) in re nk pils : id other medechnatoiegurgaC ene with great Violence, as Pena ſerterh it downe. The third is uſed in Cndy,of the poorer fort as altrong
when they have occaſion : but the laſt is nt mentioned by thoſe authors that have: written of it, what tor quality in purging it hath. |
Sh
ts Cuay, XV I"
#ty dentes 1#-he edoe S *. ing reddil EP bh ſome of the (talkes, (for At ome flo yellow flowers, whoſe under cups, that is therwo almoſt road
leavescom ſalke, aro yellowÞkewiſe; after which come ſmall ronnd heads, rae” 1h ſquare,
ſtanding up alittle higher in thoſe cups/than the flowers did upon lutle ſtalkes, eyery one by it felfe, where = conteined ſmall browniſh'round feede, the roote is long and ſomewhat woody ,ſpeading well under ground rnot creeping, 1 | "_ |
2. Tis Characias Monſpelienſinm. Great French Wood. Spurge. F
This kinde of Spurge is ſormewhar like unto the former, but groweth la er and DIEgers having but one&
two ſtalkes at one time ſtanding upon the roote, whichare reddiſh, bare of leaves at the bottomes of them,ay'
the ſtalke that owreth th harder and larger leaves than the former, which isdivided at the.toppeghty, grow the flowers, ſtanding in cuppes as the former doth, which are moreyd- ; Lich in'others, the ſeede and rootes are correſpondent unto the other, %, q acias folio lanuginoſo, Hayric or downie white wood Spurge. _ ſtalkes and leaves ſomewhat like unto the laſt, burthat the ſtalkes doe never
8, Tithymalus Myr ſinites incaune. Hoaric Myrtle Spurge,
” * - 4
/ O99
ANY 7R
FN,
TJ
"il
S/HIEALESS
| ( \ Y ſi a i
Fi RIBE 2, TheT beaterof Plantes. Cuar.16.
87
rurne red, but alwayes abide whitiſh, andare branched : the leaves alſo being almoſt as large, are whiter and ſpkrer in in handlings with a kind of cotten or bairineſſe on them, which maketh them to be the calilier knowne, Ceo s Charatiat ſorrat ws Monſyelienſinm. Dented Wood Spurge. "This wood qparge i up with many greeniſh ſtalkes,2 or 3 foore high, whereon are ſer ſmall long thick far grerne hyres.ſoaacwharthe unro the wud -_— the Mirtle,bur more atthe ends and a lictle dented 2bout the edges, the ſtalks are branched very much at the tops, char beare flowers like unto the other, _ ſmaller, whoſe ſeede differeth not from them. 6+ 15 white and very dns bun rater wr Fires former, but as Pens faith having a more oe white and barke PEN reſemble the Twrbith of © rerenes more, 5. Tithymalu Charatia «04.1 ap WM Nerow leafed Wood Spurs |
This ſinall Wood Sparge hath diverſe weake branches ths ſtand jpht,bur ſer thicke with leaves which noe: narrow, ey the firſt "/o6d Spurge, but nothing fo great; the flowers feede and
my kinato fore Colarme, Smalt wood Spurgt with horned flowers.
Aitge r ng oct gre habe height, with hayrie ſtalkes, barear the borrome, thicks ſer about th& th fotnetvha and ſofter than the laſt, of zbtewiſh greene colour, and frmller up» lower ro opv\y aj <a the chro, og rent yellow colour, conſiſting of foure leaves a an borne or halfe moone, joyning together ar the backe of them, with yel-
w ea inch e middle: the teede i ike the ocher 3 >: ao DC AE
This Spurge hath divers ct Ks: = right, hereon are ſomewha W wneward, not z whereon are ſomewhat thicke ſer withourgrder man y ſmooth and whitiſh greene1 eaves, ſmall at the 2 , and larger inthe middle, i; {ev mp i ſome cn! ar Foe, fon hae like for ore but not fo hardnefſe, unto the leaves of Knee or Butchers B rome, the ler re all ad yellowilhy nfo many andin together as the other, elſe alike, tothe ſeede indtootes are. _ "'8., Tirhyma _ Myr finites « OO Hoary Mirtle Spurge © This white or hodry Spy hard role Urig upright reddit fl Sr LI br mare high, whereon are ſet without order, ſach like ves as the recited Mirtle Spurge, bat a little larger, and of an hoary white colour
anda wide I: te flowers are yellow at the toppes of theſtalkeslike unto it, and the heads trian-
ike feede : the roote is ſmall and not ach from the foriner, 10, Tirhymalus @berens, Tree Spurges
88 Cuae,. 16.
—-
branches, of a thickeneſſe, whereon are ſernarrow lea rather the marſh of great E/mla, hav A » yet
ſufficiently
| 11. Tithymalss latifolins Hiſpanics, Broad leafed Spaniſh Spurge. =
This broad leafed Spurge ſpringeth up ſometimes, but with one ſtalke, halfe a yard high branched, and ſometimes with more, and forth many branches, from-the the leaves that ſtand on them, are large and long, of a freſh greene colour round pointed, 7 fat in handling: and like rothe younger leaves of Woade, the flowers arc of a purpliſh yellow colour, like jy NIER others of this kinde, and ſtanding in cuppes after the ſame manner ;, the roote 18 great thicke any whute, | ©,"0v | | 12. Tithymalus paluſtri;ſrve Eſula major Germanica, Great M h
This great Spurge (which is uſually called Eſ#la mor, to ny ry many great round reddiſh (talkes, w are ſomewhat thicke et, long and leaves, neither ſo broador long as thoſe of wood | ,elſe ſomewhat alike t the rops niſbcd, with fewer and ſmaller yellow flowers, than a plant, would beare ſhew to ha breake forth alſo below the toppes, at the under joynts, upon their ſtalkes, three or | Dees rare Depend ſcedelike unto the others, the roote is of a blackiſh on the
purg turning of leaves at the bottome almoſt halt way grow ppodly, Gyr yellowiſh greene leaves, ſmaller at | | ' unto Purſlane leaves ; the flowers are yellow like unto the reſt, ſtanding in y cups of two leaves a peect, toppe or head of lowers
hereon brat»
11, Tithymalus latifolius Hiſdaricus. Broad leafed Spaniſh Splifpe.
Lac cad mY Ao ADB =o Ol sEGO Dam KC AO ne9
fomnes. The Theaerf Pine Cars, 18g
——_—
ermany, «7 and other places, ai dio ive ax ray ana ger in the Kingdome 0 ar" orop' Spaine;as Cluſine ſaith. The tied grown likewiſe in Spaine and France, az allo in ua and in Swipeorland, bt np ns FE Pena Frugal one in the Country of Narbone or = lefixs faith he found it in the
of Tray ths Thef wot oy Prat: Lobel to
Provence, and ay 0s ry > ty ae" Cer 4k m_
Aprenſes in N Ln The ſeventh growerh as Camer arins ah rr , bur in theſe parrs, chiefely in the gardens of the curious. an pes do The inch growth in the ory ſandy nigh unto by the river is found onely in Los Counries of Spain, Py and Narbent in Fraxce, ir pat care and from the froſts of our winters. Tilevenh wa by C laſins in Spaine, Th rot weth in many places of Germany, and as Lobel ho blrrrionsn a wood belongings Mr, _—
unto Bath very plentifully. Thetturteenth with us in many and divert as well
Cn ea The dans pwr ny 4 4; ws ſaith, in the u the Alpes in and Pena and Lobel fay inthe gardens of the —_— crit, wick em char rap favers of pleas,
Time, "
All theſe lower in the Summer months of Tane and July, * ſomeearlyer or later than others, and their ſeede is ri ſoone after ; the firſt, Myrtle leafed Spurge is obſerved by Camerarinz to abide the winter better, than ſome other, that come from hot Countries,
The Names.
The firſt is called in Grecke nlyuaa& yargxics & Tithys mulus Characias alſo in Latine, that is to ſay Yallors, be- cauſe it uſually growcrh in the low mo places of the woods, or in trenches that have btene made to draymt 2. p yy Ne Word Tbymakor mp ermem. gadwich Li Th Characias Amigdaloidery we call itin it is more inw where dc. The is called by Lobel and Pena auld ('baracias Monſp .& Chiracias Gmply by Mens. Lac wna, j P ears, AHL T abermontanus,by Clufin Char acias legitimms called allo mas & youn'ry; ab enpla 5 patula coma & 'gdaloides 4 foliorum forma rneby Po odonens Tubymalus Characias alter. he third Cluſins wakerh to be another ſort of this ſecond kind, but in the ran pat yada > of the leaves, The fourth is called by Lobel Tirhymalus ſerratus Monſpelienum, which is the fift Characias by Dodonevs, and by Clue: called Tithymalns Myriizes Valentinns, for he ſaith the _ Ayrites of Dijoſcorides is neither knowne in Spaine nor in Fraxce, The fitt Lobel in his obſervations callerh Afr ſonites altera, yer ſaith it better agreeth wich a Characias or Wood Spurge, then Mirtle Spurge: it is the Chararias of Dodonaws, who ſaith they doe a- that call ir Adyrſonites, Chaſm cllethie Fabywalus Characias tertins Auſ ur ck of Tabermontanse, and Banhinus Ti s Characias ins, The fixt Fabins Columnd fal = ry taking arg rc of ur ren Doſes dt nt of Arenil
Vaticus it to sof C apon D: s and P lars, but withno reaſon that I know, for iranſwereth unto neither as you perceive by the
The ſeventh is called feming by Dieſcorides, Dieſcorides, and © Myrfmit CMarthiolar,G Geſner,C amer arins,Dodonens, Lobel _——_— The cighth Zawhinws callerh Tit ne ere ong:
ret Fol xls Do Fr _— os. Thenin'slledby Dat next is
OS why ge oma in his Pixax,
rowerter Fog ins
7.9 5' 3
AS 5 > *
—— _—_— SOCESY 5 GS.
VF WW WW _ TI. A _T.
hay NO YYYD IEDY OUOTNP wY Uo 0 ”=-
ſimires fruttu verruceſe,” "and Gaich Gmilandinu; by Matthialns, Geſner, yr ery and
ork SD Airy oat apes ' or true Plates
ett wikiin, note derans Bats. Eſula wo en Letalty
fog ” Eſwula TT
190
—
Crar, 16. - Theatrum Botanicum. Tra,
DD —
hereunto, bur fuller of branches, and but an annuall or
which Bawhinxs referreth tothe Cyperiſſia with ſpotte
hereunto alſo, the Pity»/a five Eſula minor bus rabris of
but I cannot ſo thinke, bur take it'to l
The rootes of Spurges of {, - wb Fn
buh parts of th
thodo mederidi, Meſwes againe faith that T»rbih is the roote of an herbe thar giveth unto Thapfia or Ferala Fennell giant,and there upondiy
Serapio taketh the roote of Tripol'um or Sea Starwort, to be the true Twrbirh:and laſtly the roote of Sc X taken of ſome, to come the true Twrbith,as hath beene ſhewed in the chapter of Scammonye here Matthiolns ſaith that all the ſorts of Tithymall,were indifferently taken and uſed for E/wls by Phyſitions andy, pothecaries in his time : but aſſuredly the Twrbith officinarum, which is moſt likely to be the ſame of the ang, ents, is not the roote of any of the Ti ls, or $ becauſe all of them are hot and ſharpe, whtthy freſh or dryed,and the true 7 wrbith 1s inſipid,and ſe they be IE ſhort, without any of tha long threds that are in the true Twrbzth ; neither can it be A/ypum or £/n arc hot likewiſe : It cang be theroote of Thepfis, which beſides the heate and (ſh is too white alſo,and the roote of the true Twi is ſomewhat blackiſh on the outfide,and not ſo white within as Thapfia is. That Tripolinm cannot be it, L ioſcoridy
ſharpe in taſte, and hotin the third iti
All theſe Spurge are wn ts.
choller, melancholy, and the dr : of the milke raken freſh is put into people, to purge them; bur it requireth ſome caution
Goya their faces to the wi
the or alſo upon any hairy place,takethawa
gra 7's be pn ; pm Inv.
ther calloas or hard kernels,or cornes of the feete,or parts of the body,if they be rſt pared tothe quick,and ſome dropped on or layde to: the ſame a!ſo boyled in ſome oyle of bitter &lmonds, clenſcth the skinne of the markes or ſcarres that come of ſores, as alio other deformities and diſcolouring of the skinne, and the ſcabbes and ſcurfes of the head : The Myrtle leafed $ is effectuall in all theſe diſeaſes, excepting vomiting where init is weaker, Thereſt are all of alike quality, bar the Helioſcopine isthe weakeſt ; the leaves of thegras- ter ſorts in generall, alchough ſome attribute ir tothe broad leafed Spurge onely, caſt into the- water, cauſeth ns we gs der Ho ob = es AO for a whi'e, may be caſely ts
with ones or otherwiſe, A lye made them, aſhes themſelves anſwera- ble to the ſame effeRts before ſet downe in many b _
+ Theouter
DP EACSTEREC CAE ==
F-S-N-F-3 3-7-3 TEES
TRIBE 2. The Theaterof Plantes. S | Car. 19. 191
CL g——
CHAP, X V1T.
was accounted ro be necreſt unto them nad
y ſhewed, tenſis, The gre
7. Lathyris
n4jor vulgaris froe Catapulja pinyr. Orhary prden Spur
þ % (9 . "a? . . Xo of Falma r 4M . 1
T } il or [FSI
The leſſer kinde of garden Spurge is {0 like unto the former, F V that 1 (hall neede bur oncly to tell you, thatic is the very ſame, Snrſefſer in every part thereof; for whoſoever hath ſeenc the greater ſort, will preſently fay when ſee this, it is the ſame, Fed kinde, anddo ouich I hope wull fatisfic to declare and
This {mall g+rden Spurge hatch many flender branches, lying upon the ground, ſet full of ſmall leaves, no bigger than thoſe of Knotgraſle; among which riſeth ap a ſtalke, about a foote high, with ſuch like leaves on it as grew Glow : atthe roppe whereof ſind many ſmall yellow flawers, cluſtering thicke together on their ſmall foote ſtalkes, but not ſpread abroad like unto the for- forts F yeeldeth milke anger > Tags me the roote is
, ſpreading man Gnall ng. ith fibres-at them. ct Pur The Place:
They all grow in lome places wilde,about the borders of fields, burmoſt uſually in gardens, where, when they arc once planted they will hardly be rid out againe.
The Time, They flower in Iuly, wo” Auguſt,
Nance,
as likly it was ſo called quia —_— ſen are munor D a
called by Lognneiyh Lathyris ms ;
4; 3 cen alle Nd pil ebens cruide & bs and we Eos wo
itislikely
sS Ry. nv 6 1 AE maſt re takenata eh: beth tough flegme, ler el £3 nc Dieſcorider ſaith : the aſuall manner is ing gher —_O_ els {yrallowed
lenfly; and there- p | or
bee as the
, or any 0- ie, and being gently
\'P
192 Cu ar.1s. : T heatrum Botanicum. Tz1n x2,
A Ki bathed on the places troubled with the itch, taKeth ir away in a very ſhort ſpace: the ſame ſimple
ms 0c 2 rn and ſores. The leaves being boyled in fo broath, worketh to ſome purpoſes Gore I}, though more weakely. Ir 1s held by many g0od authors,to be effeftuall for all the purpoſes,the greater Spurgy or Palma Chriſti is applyed unto, =
ww»
—_—
———
Cuaye, XVIII.
Tithymali fove Eſule minores, The ſmaller Spurges ;
Aving ſhewed you all the ſorts of the greater Spurges, there remaine diverſe other ſmall which I ill comprehend i tis hap, hf may acomplih, and ſet forth the whole family "Ie Pityuſa, Tithymalus Pinea five Eſula minor, Pine $ or ſmall Eſula,
This ſmall Sparge hath diverſe weake and ſlender ſtalkes , a yard long, whereon many fmall long and narrow pointed leaves, without order round abour them, very like unto the leaves of Tods. I on erupts rad y ray |
* ges but leſſer, and ſtanding in e cuppes,w ing away,the feede groweth in cparctal res 2 aeam-rbog 7 ve. pea 6 urs, Part vv of the bigneſle of ones z £ blackiſh on: the outſide, but white within, and abiding many yeares, yer the extremities of the winter, Gy ſometimes rot it and cauſe it to periſh « both milke, roote and ſeede, are ſomewhat like in heate anc Genepaack unto the garden Spurges, but not altogether ſo violent : the roote of this E/#/# is, accounted of the «kill _ be the rrucſt Eſwla minor; andrhe extrat ont of the roote hereof, rightly prepared and called Extrefiny
2. Pityuſa frve. Eſula minor floribus rubris, Small Spurge with red flo ers...
There is another of this pr ORR whoſe flowers are reddif
ſtanding in the like cuppes, that the other Spurges doe.
5, Common Cypreſle Spurge or Wellcome to our Foule,
3. Tithymalus _—- _—
The Cypreſlſe $ is ſo like unto the firſt deſcribed, that it decciveth many,that doe not marke them preciſs ly; for this hathalſo diverſe ſlender browniſh ſtalkes, whereon ſmall narrow leaves, yet ſomewhat ſhorter andthicker than the former, and thicker ſet upon the ſtalkes alſo : the lowers and ſeede arc like the other, and 10> PH SIT and take it for the true E/ala minor, and fo have uſed t in thereof,
x. Thymals Pines; Pine Spurge.
wESFa7DT,,
4 Tihymalmn Chpariſius macular folic, Cypretl Sputge with ſpotted lenves: Thisother differeth not much from the former havi ſmooth round bor higha Mn he le tots Tinea newarts era fe a ot ener een, ct | likewiſe aro « Hetle | clo, dings r= why. Sjp rp wk is <7 qe. _ a into {Þ or branches, with man of a browniſh r our on outſide in, atiding ax the other doth og Nond, T ;
after rodbear another of agg 5 thereof, elſe not differi = 5t4 «, prophyllc Small areal Sper
_ buſhi and narrow leaves e the ſtalkes, ong , after which Acre In hoy fer but very
rayiſh ſoede; 2535" Wn {cede (the roodsis Galt long
introgr as it hath given rge, or VineyardSpiirge. weake reddiſh upright branches with ſmall
$ bac ounder pointed and wi car cre apr —pliſh denend, cfidtimes
parple, purple; in the Sominer rime ; md yery- ſmall and ow fandivn ethe! nay coantrodmatr. ry Ex and ſo'isthe cede alſo very mall, c: narcheads : the roote is (1 AER fibres at it, peri- wo ke Cong pe Doan | Sec Spurge, ſmall x: other,a DR
ne rltt yell homer and f ther for the . df F = KT upon theroppes, aa
—— ws Theatrum Botanicum.
ah + | rx fag
or as Pex4 compareth them unto Rupture wort : the flowers are the ſmalleſt and ſois the ſecede of all the re ſet in heads by None” and the laſt : the rootcis ſmall and long, conſiſting of nothing but threds, and is
no uſc, * fn
9, Eſulacxigna folic obtuſis, Petty Spurge with broad pointed leaves. 6-4 © This Petty Spurge likewiſe Jn_aar cloſe upon the d, the, ſmall na 60095 nor exceeding an hand breadth in length, with ſanall long and narrow leaves, broad at the points or ends, as if they had beene cut off, ſt Wwithont arder on them, yeelding milke as the others doe : the flowers and ſeede is like the laſt, and ſos te
rootec alſo,
| Io, Tithymalus exignn ſaxatilit. Rocky pettie Spnrge. ;
This is the ſmalleſt Spurge of all the reſt, the ſmall branches not extending rwo or three inches in length,with the ſmalleſt and a ho of any ſet thereon: the lowers are ſmall and ſomewhat reddiſh : the (cede agreeable to the plant, and the roote as ſmall as threds, p
IT, Apios five Tithymalus tuberoſus. Tuberous or knobbed Spurge.
Tuberous or Knobbed Spurge, hath diverſe ſmall reddiſh branches, lying ute the ground, with many ſmall leaves, ſomewhat like unto thoſe of Saint 7ohns wort ſet thereon without , Every one having the middle
ribbe white therein - ſome of thoſe beare a few ſmall flowers at the toppes of them like unto the other Spurge and cede likewiſe in three ſquare heads; the roote is tuberous in his naturall place, blackiſh without whi within, and formed ſomewhat like a peare or tigge, from whence the name thereof rofe : but a little differingin
our climate, not keeping ſo proportionable a figure as it hath come over to us, evenas the blacke Raddiſh done likewiſe; and therefore we may thereby plainely perceive the nature of the ſoyle, doth alter muchthe pm on nw FLEE | I2, Apios TIO twberoſis, oblonga radice. Long rooted Tuberous Spurge, This other Tuberous Spurge, whereof Cleſizs had ſent Pager Plateau, is (olike the former, that I verily beleeve(as Lips befoce of former) the ſoyle and climate was the cauſc of the alteration therein, yet briefely to ſhew you what he faith thereof, is this, it hath five or ſixe branches ring from the roote lying upon the ground, ſomewhat reddiſh towards the bottome of them, divided into other ſmaller branches : the | ay we ſer thereon by eouples on; both ſides are ſinall like the other, but 4 little rounder? crs that grow at the toppes are of a yellowiſh. red colour, after which come three ſquare heads ſome
rt Jing many ter fl ln ck rome ing om ti ner ve wi an Eb » having many 1 e roores, 1 | with many |
bres thereat, blackiCh an the ourfide and white within, like the former. "FP +14 13. Tirhymalu tuberoſus Germanicw, Knobbed of Germany. | | L- mmoare> oo of Germany, differech fromthe former two ſorts jos, firſt in rhe rootes which co fiſt of many red ſet together with diverſe long fibres among ike untothe rootes of Scrophis- rie, or great Figgewort : thebranches are finall and tender, whereon grow the leaves which are ſinalland aur
. -
TT" SY-$-3-3---
The Theaterof Planter. Hi Cuarc1h, I95
——
10 thy matus 1 « 41-1ſchas X< AQ)
(2: EN be JI
row, ſomewhat like unto the leaves o f Meſercon bur {maller: the flowers are yellow, and the ſeede ſinall andround, growing in three ſquare heads, like unto the other ſorts of Spurges. ' The Place, |
The firſt and third ſorts,” grow in ſome places of Germanie and France , both by the $ ſide« and borders of fields, bur no where naturall in England hat I can heare, bar in the gardens of thoſe that are lovers of plants; the third is ofren- : . : cies ford in the Country gardens of poore folkes in chany places with us. The ſecond is found in ſome Herba- yes nh 100 Countries; Joannes Thalins remembreth the two ſorts of the fourth kinde, which hee
nd in cragged ſtbnie places, to the ſunne, and in the borders of ſorne fields, that were dry in Saxo- nie neere 7 rin in Germanie, The fittalſo is found in the fields inthe ſame places of Germany, that the laſt are, butneerer the villages. The fixt groweth in the Vineyards of France indiverſe places; as allo in ditches borders of fields there. iy wg); 193 ep otro Marſciles, The eighth
growerh about wehier, in the Vineyards and Olive grounds, neere the Seaalſo. The Ninth and 'r wr rar ork alſo Padoa as Baxhins faith.The eleventh groweth on Mount
Tenth, grow about
Athos 28 Bellonins reporteth, 'itv Apliaand the Ki of Naples, as Ferrantes 1mperarns affirmeth, who ſent ſome of the tootes thereof ants Cluſins , in Candy allo and diverſe other the warmer Countries, butthey arc nurſed up onely withus in the'gatdens of thoſe that are curious, The tweltth is not expreſſed where it is na- eral. The laſt is fonmtred ty Gmoerarin/,wito _ was found in cettaine woods about Lypſik in Germanie, | Is. $1724 Time,
- They doe all flower in the Sommer Months of Ine, Iuly, and Ang»ft, ſome earlyer and ſome later than others; but thethird kinde is often found inflower in CHap. | | | v1un | 011 113 > ONM1T 1 . The Names. | ,
Pityuſais called it Greeke Ti:were, in Latine and in ſhoppes Eſxla, or E/nla minor, becauſe there is a greater ahath becne ſhewed before; it ſeemeth ro/haveraken the name from Pity»/a, being derived thereof, and made adiariritive, as if it were Pity »ſnla, and ſhort Yu/wlx or Eſwla, as a mall bbs v4 or Pine Sptirge, The firlt is ta ken'to bethe Pirya/z of Dioſtorides, and called Eſmia minor y in molt Countries, although the ſetde an- 'Bpere not whirhe ao in of Dioſtorides,; yeris often inded with the third, which is called {hpariſias by. moſtanthore, atid Fabermontansr maketh the firſt robe his fecond 7 irhymalns Crpre ſſinns: that the roots hereof is taken by Atnarins and others for Twrbith, | have ſhewed before. Nicolaus Myrepſicus in ſome me- decines and purgi g pils,doth appoint to be put thereinto Eſwla,by the name of Chamepitys: whereupon Fuchſius thinkerh,hat Nicolas; his Chamapitys, is the ordinary ground Pine and not any kind of 7:thymall, being deceived
the Etimologie and double ſenſe of the word: for C it95 fignifieth a low Pine, which P:iry»/a doth alſo; but
7 a Pine,as _ o_ —_ ee of hs leaves, which Piry#/a doth om iryuſa is a ſtrong purger,fit foi medecines as Nicolaus appointeth it an ingredienr,;
thercforeby Chamepitys there lwooly nomenbitn Eſulawith Pine tree leaves. The ſecond is by Lobel in his obſer- vations ſet forth under the ſame title, is here and Ihave adjoyned nntothe firſt as molt likely robe a ſpe- rather than of the £/vla dulcis Trags, as I have ſhewed you inthe next chapter ſave one before this, as I ſayd before to Camerarins his T ithymaln; arven- nexa calleth gxriovad. Banbinss in his Pinax is Marthiolns his Leptophyllos, whom Ca-
de follow: Ie. Treg
and Peplis minor of Dalechampins. The fixt is, called
Cu ares. T heatrum Botanicum. . TxI3&3;
called mt & otxn, Peplus & Syce, and winiy dogudls Mecon aphrode; as Dioſcorides ſaith, in Latine Eſa r4nda. Fe hamons well of the branches, growing up round abcut the rootes, and the umbell of fy, which are round, which names bold withall writers. ſeventh is called ainas x) nay, Peplis &- Py; ofthered colour of the leaves, and &r/epumeyela Andrachne agria, i. Portulaca ſylveſtris, of the face and of the whole plant : it hathno other Latine name than Peplis, yet Banhinxs calleth it Peplis maritima folio obs, and Ceſalpinus Peplinm, and is Dalechampixs his Peplion. The eight is called Chameſyce, quaſi bumilis vel, ftris ficus generally of all writers, The ninth and tenth Bawhin»s cnely remembreth, and tes the name they are in the titles, The eleventh is called KmQ _— of Dieſcorides, and Foxes Iſchas of Theophr aftus he, the forme of the roote, which is like unto a peare or hgge; in Latine Tithymaln tuberoſns, by which names ther the one or the other, all writers call them; but there is an erxour in Fachſims and 7) yrs in miſtaking a ſy wilde kind of Vetch, with ſmall tuberous or clogge rootes, growing in woods and ftelds to be Apios, whi Matthiols thercupon calleth P/exdoapios, and isthe plant that Gerard doth call in Eng Peaſe Earth Nuy, Latine terre glandes, and of Tabermont anus and others Chamebalanns : Twrner alſo is in another crrour ſupp the Bulboceflanam or Nucula terreſtris tote Dieſcorides his Apiosr, The twefth ors faith he had the onely ſent him from Plateav, and thereupon callethit 1/chas altera, Banhinns tr ing the name to Tith Ins oblongaradice, and I to Apios ſrve Tirhymclns tubereſus oblonga radice, turlT verily thinke Itto be, but aj. rious kind of the former Apios, The laſt C amerarius onely hath made mention of in his Hortwus Medicas ug calleth it Tithymalus tuberoſus alter, and Banhinus Tithymalns tuberoſus Germanicus , as it is in 6, titles, | : £
The Vertues,
All theſe ſpurges are of the nature of the former, yet ſome more, ſome lefle violent in purging, and |
berrer to ſome ſpeciall diſeaſcs, as you ſhall hearc in particular. The firſt Piryuſa which. 38 accounted the Eſula minor, (although the Cjpatiffies be taken of _ for the ſame, and fo uſed tur With lefle ſucceſle, neereſt thereunto) is accounted of ſorce to heale the bitings or ſtingings of venemous ſerpents : it purged ſtrongly downewards both choller and flegme, and taketh away the hardnefle and paines of the belly, andfyd lings of the breaſts:the ſcede and roote prepared helpeth the dropfie,being carefully and with good advilc takey the leaves (ſteeped a while in vinegar, and afterwards dryed and made into powder, which is the preparationd them) may be given-to the weight of three drammes ſaith D#ofcorides, (which I hold proportionable, to therd of the great quantities of purgers, given by the ancients whereof I have ipoken betore, which is over large tok; given to any in our time, or at lealt nation) the roote (prepared in the manner aforeſaid) is given likewile tothe weight of two drammes ſaith Dieſcorides, in meade or honeyed water : but one drammeis ſo ſtrong, thatit not fit to be taken but with caution, and by a ſtrong body) the ſcede Jaith Dio/corides may be takento the weigh of a dratnme: but ſeeing g or 10 ſeedes, of the garden Spurge is a ſufficient; ſtrong medicine, I thinke ſo manyd thoſe ſeedes arc too many by much : and of the juyce or milke a ſpoonefull Dijoſcorides appointeth, being mak into pills with flower, w ich is the ſtrongeſt of them all : an extra made artificially out of the rootes is mud commended by many in the dropſie, and other diſeaſes before named, bur it had neede of an artiſt, as well in th as giving. The Pills of Eſ=/a ſet downe inthe 16 chaprer before, doe properly belong unto this plac, to be made more properly, of this E/#lathan of that. The imall annuall {purge i in purging like the other ſorts, but is not {o ſtrong for the diſeaſes aforeſaid as the former are, The ſeede of Pepinsor the round E/ula,ts ing beaten and drunke in hydromel or honyed water, flegme and choller. The leaves are uſed coker ee pe up, and kept to be uſed in meares, and the powder of them ſaith Dioſcorides, ſtrewed upon meate tray the belly : The ſmall purple Sea Spurge hath the ſame propertice, andjs-uſed to be pickled and eaten with the hike cffe& that the former is. The Petty or Tyme Spurge, /is uſed for paines of the mother, if the young
branches and leaves be bruiſed with a little wine, and put up as a peſſary : 'The ſame boyled and taken doe the belly cven as the milke or juyce doth alſo, and is good againſt the ſtinging. or biting of ſerpents, and he away all manner of warts and excreſcences of the like nature. Ir is very effeuall for the dimneſle or miltineſk of the eyes, toclcere the ſight, and alſo for watering or running eyes, and to take away. filmes or {carresthit grow upon them, uſed with a lictle honey. The tuberous or knobbed Spurge faith Dioſcarides, pargeth downe- wards, if the lower parts be taken, and upwards if the upper parts be taken: but the juyce to the quantity of halk a dramme, purgeth both wayes, and ſo doth the plant being taken wholly rogether. The manner of drawing ant the juyce thereof (is ſomewhat rude inregard of the exquiſite manner of preparing extracts. chymically incur dayes ) as Dioſcoredes ſetteth ir downe is thus, Beate the rootes and put them into a veſſell full of water, ſline them well therein, and with a fether gather the upermoſt upon the water, which being drycd and kept, ferveth for the uſcs aforeſaid, and for thoſe that have the droplie. All theſe clenſe the skinne from diſcolouring, even as the former doe, and with as good ſucceſſe. There 18 none of them but are ſtropg and violent, and therefore rey) adviſc is to be had, in taking of them inwardly, and therefore ſome appoint to put diverſeculd arbes to them in the raking : bu for outward applications * is the lefle feare of d , becauſe if the tacos ay Cling exmteernted, an the parts flames, helpe may acer be had axdarpiped than with-
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Cu av, XIX, Hippophaes, Hippopheſtum & Hippomanes, Thornie Milkewort of Fullers thorne]
— Ecauſe D ioſcorides ſpeaketh of Hippophaes and , making them both Thornie 'F | id ing, before RKicinss and the Ce a hn planes yeal ; 6. 15s 16d + , or laftaria Milkewort, the beſt as hce
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A” r TSA ith, was knowne to be cgeaand was held tobe of great worth; Pe fn S— [atinc, which is vay cacieat withour name of che Primer or yearool thy Priak's, in hat place Hippophaer. although I confeſſe I have ſcene Grecke copies which have\ had Hippomazer , Hjppomanes being declared by other authors, to bee @ kinde of poyſon made of the nature or chinne ſperme of fares, as you ſhall heare by and by, could not in my minde be yomerdplon$ br ati vl thathe fay, it was made of the 7ithymalls or Milkeworts, bur rather thar Hi 5 was or made thereof; for in his 6, booke and 4.chapter,atthe latter end he numbrech which Gaza tranfſla- reth »,amons thoſe plants that beare thornes at the leaves, and in the ſame and 5. chapter he nameth
| ee hich Goes tranſlaterh /appage likewiſe,co have gentle ſinooth leaves, nor like unto che Ca which
have (harpe leaves as well as ſtalkes, and in his 9 booke and 1 chapter, maketh no mention cither of forme,ha- ving declared it before, or of purging or poyſontull qualicy therein; but numbreth ir among other things, the Rp pips ipopkonr prepare Fipemany witch you with Redionre dork hat it is his H; »Hippopheos, Hy £,or 5,W you wi thinke diverſly, was an herbe or roote, that bore thornes as is before declared, whoſe condenſate milke or juyce, was of much worth being made in Tegea : Ithinke ir not a'mifſe ſomewhat to declare both what I thinke Diaſcorides his Hs sand Hippopheſtum are, and the derivation of the name ; and what «Fuguillara and others ſay of it allo, a torr foggy ms > ny tr induſtrious toarraine italſo, if that which I ſhall ſhew you in my opinionbe not it, and likewiſe to ſhew what diverſe authors doe of Hz s, that thereby the di. ern eg Gagan} 7m I #: from imputation of want of knowledge, whar Was, Or variety from others, and that his Hippopheos and Dioſcorides Hippophars, was one and the ſame $ This there- fore is the text of Dieſcorides concerning Hippophaes. Hippophaes wherewith fullers doe refreſh garments,
oweth in gravelly grounds and neerethe ſea. Iris abuſhing plant thicke of leaves, or well ſpreade, having -_ leaves like unto the Olive tree, but ſmaller and | , and betweene them many whitiſh bard thornes di- ſtant one from another- The flowers ſtand in cluſters unto thoſe of Ivye, but and more gentle, ſomewhat reddiſh or bluſh out of a white: the roote is thicke and tender full of juyce, like milke and bitter in
eaſe, from whence as from Thapſia, a juyce is taken, which being dryed up either by it ſelfc , or with the *
flower of Orobas (or the bitter verch) is kept for their uſe that neede it: Hs «ms (faith Dieſcorides) which ſome call Hippophaes, growerh inthe ſame places,and is a kinde of Fullers thorne alſo, Itis a low herbe hayi thornie ſmall leaves, withour citkiet ſtalke or Hower, with empry heads, it hath thicke and tender rootes: a juyce is drawne out of the roetes, leaves, and heads, and dryed up to be uſed : Thos farre Dioſcorides : In
therefore Dioſcorides and ,I doe not finde them wrey cans thening letter or twoot the
Foras you heare Dioſcorides ſaith Hippophaes bath many branches full of leaves, and ſome thornes alſo, and 7 hro- Prof: doth intimate the ſame,laying that F pheos hath ſmooth leaves, and thornes by the nie plant as Phleos (of which you ſh _
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Spina fullonia 996 mwtaken pro advevbio
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Cm or better, iter taſte (but faith ba Nacatharile, Spina
call on i Thane, why Baubinus we 9 in his ae ny Cathartei- <4 um of Lugdunenſis to 3 Fabins Columma refuling fot Paien ofochersthar rooke the Kh priamoghp pg : h h rance, | ; =? $6 + Trop wer
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198 Cuar.20. "Theatrum Botanicum. Tr1za,
gether at the j itions of the branches;bur whether it were purging was not ſignified: this declay ay rrhads 2 oy the dryed plant was ſent : butif i may be bold to give my cenſure, what H; is, and whether itbe to be found or no,l would farely conjeRure,that the plant called Galaſtivida (Tetica whi T haveſer forchin he x 5 chaprer of this part,underthe ritle of Tirmatn, erin Creticws ſpinoſur,and as I there,is yd by Honorins Bellus to be a kinde of 75 ors having thornes, and giving milke, whop roote is thicke and fleſhy, might as necre reſemble Hippophaes,both for forme, for g1 e and purgi liey, avany other plant whatſoever, and cyen therelation of rhe leaves and flowers ſet wne in that place, j greatly differing, let others judge hereof as they ſee cauſe. Now concerning Hippomanes let me ſhew youth hat diverſe authors have written thereof, Firſt it is imputed to TheophraFtws to ſay, as ſome corrupe thinke ) greeke copics have itas I ſayd before, and Camerarins as I thinke was the firſt thar did ſocauſe ittohg _ 5 is made 'of Tithywall, but is miſtaken for Hippephaes as I fayd before. Theoerirn (ip in Pharmacewtria, that Hippopmares is a plant whereby horſes arc made furious madde. Collumella ſaith thy Hs 5 is a poyſon, which kindlcth luſt in horſes liketo that of men, but what iris, or, whereof it is made g \ he dothnotexpreſſe. Phe allo in his 28 booke and 111 chapter. affirmeth, that Hippomanes was off ſtrong power or force in witchery or ſorcery, that being but layd to the braſen figure of the mare at Olympa, would drive the horſes in extreame fury to cover it 3 which Pasſanias before Pine his time, doth fer more at large in his fift booke 3. but Arsftorle in his 6 booke and 18 chap, of the nature of beaſts, ſaith that th mares doc ler paſſe from them a certaine thinne humour, like unto their ſperme, when they are inflamed yiy luſt to be covered, which is called Hippewanes by ſame, andin the 23. chap. of the ſame booke he faith, that they Nicketh to the forchead of the foale, new fallen, a certaine round, and ſomewhat broad blacke peece of fleſh x skinne, of the bigneſſe of a mall dryed Figge, which the mare licketh up with the ſecondine, as ſoone as ſhe hath foaled, which if any ſhall away before ſhe hath devoured, and afterwards offer it her to ſmell there unto, ſhenotknowing the ſent thereof, will be ſtirred in to great fury or madneſſe,but will not ſuffer her foaley ſacke her that hath it taken therefrom; which thing Iunixs Solinus Polyhiſter confirmeth inthe 48 chapter of ty booke, onely he yaryeth from- Ariftorle, in faying it is ofa browniſh yellow colour, which hee ſaid was black, And Plinye writeth alſo the ſame thing in his 8 booke and 42 chapter,although he ſaid alſo, it Was an other thin as you have heard before. /rgil/in his third booke of Georgickes hath theſe verſes,to ſhew what it is,and wherey uſed, takenas it ſhould ſeeme from Ariſtotle,
Hyxe demurn Hippomanes, vero quod nomine dicunt Paſtorer, lentum diftillat ab inguine virus ; Hippomanes, quod ſepe male legere voverce, ! And Tibullss the Poetin his 3. booke and 4+ Elegie, haththe ſame alſoin effeR in theſe verſes : Bt quod, ubi indomitis > rm. TIRE Hippomanes, cupide ſtillat ab inguine eque,
Anguillarais of opinion that the Hippomanes of Theocritus is the leſſer Stramoninm, or thorne apple, and the Cratevas, whom Theocritus his in doth cite faith, that it isa plant whoſe fruite is like the wilde Coy: cumber fruits, bur full of thornes : Now if the ancients have left theſe doubts, whether Hippomanes be an herlt or made of an hearbe, and ſhew not certainely what the hearbe is, or doe nor all agree that it is the ſpernedf mates, how ſhall we in theſe times compound the controverſie. Dioſcorides faith that the f H, Fon "Ka 1 oſcorides (ai he pure juyce of Hippophaes it ſelfe being dryed, and the weight of halfe a ſcruyk thereof taken, orthe weight of two ſcruples, if it be made up wit ts meale of the bitrer Vetche, fr meade 992, 00 Rs yo rage me, choller, and water : the whole plant rootes and all being . bruiſed and pur into , and about a quarter of a pint thereof taken, worketh in the ſame manner : the juye taken from po and the roote, as it 1s uſed to be done with Thapſia,a dramme thereof taken at atm iea purgation of itſelfe for the ſame purpoſes. The juyce preſſed out of the rootes, leaves, and heads, of Hyps pn isto _—_— and halfe a ns _— yu to whom you will, in meade or honyed water, dray- flegme and water : principally and chic is purgation is fit or convenient, for thoſe that aretro bled with the falling bickenefl:, ſhorrneſle of ww and 3% in the joynts and finewes,
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CHAP, XX, Alypum Mon(pe MS wn foe Herba terribilic Narbonenſum; Herbe Terrible;
—_\Ecauſc this herbe is ofa moſt violent pargi quality, ſharpe and exulcerating withall, very like SV); 1 unto the former 7Tithymals. Ithinke it to joyne 9s unto - oages. nccher wah fla IJ; e thereunto, both for Jace and quality. |
Coen . more et w1 and
about, long, wooddy and of a browniſh colour, ſomewhat alt, if it the ſea ſhore, whe" of the Seawater, or clic nor falr ar all, but bitter tie grow further of; the leaycs alſoraly
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i _ ba Terribils. = oxioſom Palentinam Caſe 1- ghpnes denſer Pots &rr Hippogloſſum / alentinam Clufi,
2, Tartonraire cen ag." Yo
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Gutworte or T rou
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Yall AN 7 -: 4 = Dif I | A\ 7 \Y | gc; VF V7 / E. Turton raire Maſſilienſinm, Gutwort ot FA. ZN; ; Troublebelly; FERRITE L161, The herbe Gutworte or Trouble belly, hath very many hoa- ry, or filyer whiteſlender and very tough branches, two foore high, divided into many other ſmaller, whereon row many ſmall white hoary leaves round about them, er than thoſe of Alypam + the lowers are white and ſmall, fetcloſe rogether, in a long tuft, but ſo covered. with the white wool- linefſe that they can ſcarſe bee 'perceived: after which come ſmall blacke ſeede,. bitter and unpleaſant, and fo fiery hot; that if any ſhall either chew of them or the leaves, a little in their mouth, they will ſo heate the mauth, lippes, and jawes, that no waſhing will for a long time take itaway : the Toote is ſmall long and wooddy; with many fibres at jt, yellg« wiſh on the onrfide and white within, nothing ſo hot, bitter
of unpleaſant as the leaves of ſeede, yer leaving a ſmall hot taſte at the end, without any ſent, and not giving .
any milke : it is faith Pera,very like unto the T ww of Alexandria,or of the ſhoppes, inthe forme thereof,
Place A q ſ A
The firſt eroweth on the monntaine or hill, called Ceſtiw or Cap de ceſte, and in other rockes and ſtony places;
hard by Mareilles in France, as alſoin diverſe places in Spaine as Cluſius ſaith. The ſecond doth Tf pms
neere Marſeilles by the Seaſide, on a ſmall hill neere thereunto, called AMondrond, as Pena faith, and all a long the coaſt of Lig»ria, and the Iſles of {orſica, and a as Lugdunenſss faith; ,
The T ume, | © | |
They flower not untill it be late with us; but Cl» found the firſt in lower, in the moneths of February, and
March, as he faith in Spaine,
The Names;
Km in Greeke,quaſs indolens inoffenſumque remedium T drripeaoy, per contrarium enim ſe habet, quemadmoa
wm in als, Grece ſcilicet fella yauua froe dulcia O xbcor, Holoſtinm tota oſſea,cum berba fit tenera appellans; except it might rather be ſaid to come from «aver, id eſt, (alſum v1 maritimum, becauſe it groweth neere the ſea : in La- tineitis called alſo A/ypur & herba terribilis, according as the common' people of Provence doe call it, from the effeſts it worketh. Ir js called alſo Atypias by Aftwariws, yer ſome thinke that his Aljpias, which {jp gmek purgeth legme, doth differ from his A/ypum, which purgeth blacke choller.: but Pax{us <1 this % n tus ſeaventh booke; and fourth chapter, where hee faith, that the ſeede | of 4A/ypan pargeth nas blacke choller, taken witha little ſalt and Vinegar, in the ſame quantity that Epir ns p Ry we credit T;oſcorides, ſaith he, it doth lightly exulcerate : bt is the ſame in-tny judgement faith yn now called A/ypias :' the roote hereof, as I fayd in the ety tf 9s neon by —” albuns, as that of Eſuls minor, —_— nigrum $ There is ſome dopbt Many whe-
true of Dioſcorides or no, for ies differ from 1n the be mea pl hring he med inet ond ner mewn ue;
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bold to affirme in their Adverſaria,that our age knoweth no herb,that may {o wy c—_ hs, beck ee forma and purging vertues, reſemble Dioſcorides his Alypwm, (except the Fer) 1 word oncly,which as he faith may be a fault (fuch as is commay j in the tranſcribers: and hereuponas ic is probable Meſwer grounded his opiy, ferulous plane. Clſizs ſaich rhar di ors inthe Vniverlitie ap, hetherefound Hippog/oſſum,ſuppoling it to be t] Hippog loſſum of D ieſcorig, nothing li ſodifferi in alittle appearance of lite bar miſlikerh of cheir judgement, thy Spaniard: call it fempre and own hichis paler ends wits b it enxuta, WETS, W 18 in ddle thy gan} pro Relic Coronillade frayles, Coronula fratrumrthe Friers Crowne, and of ſome as he faith Se hads, but others of good judgement doc hold them, to be both bur one plant, the diverſity, if any be, to conſt the climate. hr. cant any. dwnenſis ſerteth it forth, was of opinion, that it might be Emperron of ;(, rides, which others as he faith called Phacoides, onely led thereunto, by the purging oy SroWing next the Sea,as Empetron . and becauſe that the Crithmaum or Fexiculum marinwm, is diſprooved by molt nor}, Empetron, which thought to be ſo, (and among thereſt Pandulphus Collinurives, in his defer; of Plane i CErMs, for it is certaincly ſcene, that Plinge bath confounded that Emperrum, which ' a Saxifrage, with the other which is a purger ) becauſe it hath no purging quality in irat all : bur ſecing wy hold this A/ypwm, to be the right or necrelt it of Dioſcorides, I cannot ſee what reaſon can tnove any;fo it to be Empetrumalſo, ſeeing Dieſcorides maketh them two diſtin herbes in ſeverall chapters, the one the very next the other : ſome alſo as Lugdwrenſis faith, take it for Prarmica,or for the third for, Conyza. Baubinus in his Pinax, calleth it Thymelea foliis acntis, capitulo Succiſe, five Alypum AMonſpelienjun The other is called Tarton raire by Lxgdunenſir, and Lobel, and is ſo called as hee faith, in the Ifles of (orficay Sardis, and all the Sea coaſts of Liguria and Harſcilles, Dalechampins faith that many doe referre th to the Seſamoides m of Dizsſcorides, which he hath mentioned in his fourth booke, and 147 chapter, wi hy nar”+ Rue : and therefore Da/echampiss in the A hereof _ _ _— are like} which in my jadgementdoth hardl thereunto, but much lefle unto Grou , whercunto they w alſo com - a. Earitiermore be faich x 54. venture this may be that He/leborns of Thorpe & ſcede is like Seſenxwm;and wherewith in Anticyra as he faith they uſed to make purgations : but the extreane rging quality herein, ſhewing it as Pex« faith, to be a new plant of our finding, and not well knowne CSE y any of the ancient writers, Greekes, Arabian: or Latines, hath cauſed diverſe to referreit, z fay, ſome to Seſamozdes, and others to Theophraſtus his Helleborns,withthe fraite of Seſamnm, and yet whok ver will adviſedly conſider, the ſede of all the forts of He/lebores, both the white and rhe backe, ſhall not fi them much unlike the ſcedes of Seſamwmn ir ſelke, Alphon(us Pontins of Ferraratooke itto be Cncorum of T z 'theroote hereof as Pera ſaith, is like unto the Turbith of Alexandria, and hath not ſo much heates 1 thereinzHor other evill taſte as others haye, Barbies calleth it Thymelea foliis candicantibus ſericii ſtar mollibus, | The Vertwes,
The ſecede of 4/ypmm (faith Dioſcorides)or herbe terrible,purgeth downeward'blacke choller or melanch if it betaken in the like quantity with Epithywamand a little ſalt and Vinegar put toit in the taking, bur heli irdoth alirtle exulcerate the bowells: the common people in Narbore, bur eſpecially rhe Quackſalvers and men leeches,as Pena ſaith, notwithſtanding find the effe to purge with ſuch violence,yet doe often girei making a decoQtion with the leaves flowers or or otherwiſe make them into powder, and give ic th with wine or broth ; the ſmalleſt quantity thereof, to be taken in chicken broth, ſaith Piinge is two dramns a meane quantitie is foure drammes, and CP AINPRAKILLL green at once 1s fixe drammes : { /«ſus fa that the Landlopers in Spine, doe uſually give the decoftion hereof unto thoſe, that are troubled with the Fre diſeaſe, and that with geod ſucceſle asit isreported : the other Gutworte or Trouble belly is as violent ins
as the former, or rather much more, for the violence thereof is ſo unlimited, that it oftentimes cauſeth i even to blood and excoriations ; eſpecially if the dryed leaves be given unadviſedly in powds and th ſome porable liquor, and driverth forth cholericke, fiegmaticke, and watery humors in abow ; the likewiſe worketh powerfully for the ſame diſeaſes,which if ie were Theophraſtns his Hellrborn, . or of nouſe ; the ſeede onely with them and not the roore , huvi TT EE etna ko Peptic x rp c patient c , it ma mitred to be given when better and Gafer things cannot on the ſuddaine be had, : :
_ — _— —- ——_ _—_— — = —_
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Thymelea, Spurge Olive. e remains yer ſome other violent workers, which ſhall be declared in this and the next Chip and firſt of the 7hymeleas, and then all the ſorts of Chamelea and Savamends d
cers Cluſins, becauſe they are ſo like both in forme and nature : and let me alſo adjoyne the ſmall 5 | moiderof Dakechampins, for the neere affinirie with them. SO
This Olive hath diverſe ſe tough ſtalkes, rig oc howheof rm or three foote, ſometimes in® and much lower in ſome other, of the of (es thumbe, covered with anaſh&
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loured barke, and ſpread into branches; whereon
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- killing off, as the Chemelea doth; at the toppes of the branches, grow many ſmall (tarlike flowers, confiſting.of
ure white leaves 3 peece; after which come {mall berries green art the firſt , and of ayery red colour, like un-
to Corall when they arc ripe, being a little more long than round, of the P__ of 4 Mirtle berric, with a palpe
or ſubſtance like unto a Cherry, wherein.1s one k covered with a blacke ſoft and brittle ſhell : the roote is
ſoft and tender while it iayonngs very like unto a Raddiſh roote as Cl»ſixs faith, but wooddy when it is growne c
d with a rough barke. This plant other fet W
ith a thicke w ” celt at the
tobgh branches covered with a yellow s Is | Alpina incana, Mountaine ſpurge Olive,
4. Chamalea is mountaine Laurell hath a ſmall wooddy ſtemme three or foure foore high or more, branching forth to-
| the parts, irito many ſlender and toagh branches, covered with a rough greene barke, beſer atthe ends with flatter fuller and ſmaller round pointed leaves than the former, of a grayiſh greene co- Jour on the upperſide and hoary underneath, which fall away before wintet as the laſt doth : the flowers are ma- ny, ſet at the ends ofthe branches, thanthe laſt, conſiſting likewiſe of foure leaves a peece of ali colour, ſtanding in ſmall grayiſh huskes, of as lictle ſent as the other : the berries are ſmall long gruines of ancxcellent red colour, which afterwards rurng blacke 3 the roote is long and ſpreadeth about under
c upper part of the earth, -/ d
This triple berryed Spurge Oli hath no gratis exll;bor Areaderh from the ground ny flexi- > Thistri purge Olive hath no gy me at pr into many flexi-, ble tough greene branches, whereon are ſer diverſe narrow, long, darke-greene leaves all along them, which
2: Thymelea minor froe Cneoram Matthio'i, Small Rocke Roſes or Spurge Olive.
202 Crar. 21. Theatrum Botanicum. | T'nromk
$« G rricoccos * Widow Wailc,
——
"Chamoles Gormames, Me 2 4Cbameleq Aiping incane. : Daarfe you —_ Mountaine Spurge Qliye-
EO OO IRULL
WO =
—_
© kh
JO h
A A = ® _ = _
7. Senamunda tertia Cluſs, The third Spaniſh Spurge Olive of Claſs.
MR, © 17 Rp -$ - DAY 2. XL l Sx WE 5V » \ oo NE: Cert
Turns 2 The Theater of Plantes. Crar. 21. 203
abide greeneall the winter; the flowers are very ſmall, ſcarceto be ſcene, and come forth berweene the leaves and the ſtalke, of a pale yellow colour conliſting of three ſmall leaves, after which come ſmall blackiſh berries three uſually ſet rogether : the roore ſpreadethnat much in the ground but is hard and wooddy, dying often- rimes if it be not Well defended in the extremitie of winter. 6. Sanamunda prima ad (6 The firſt Spaniſh Spurge Olive of C/»ſixs.
This kind of Olive hath diverſe flexiblc pliant branched ltalkes, riſing upto a foote and a halfe high, covered with a blackiſh barke, and under it witha gentle {mooth one, which may be eaſily {ſeparated into long threads : having many ſmall and ſomewhat long haurie leaves thicke fect on them, ſmaller ſharper and thicker than thoſe of Chame/e4 or Dwarfe Bay, and commeth ſomewhat neere in likenefle to the Sea 7 ithymall, or Sea Spurge, but ſomewhat hayrie, of a bitter ſharpe and burning taſte, ſomewhat clammie or gummic in chewing : theflowers grow with and among the leaves on the branches,conſiſting of foure ſnAllzellow leaves a peece:atter which come ſhall blackiſh berries ſomewhat like untothe laſt : the roote is thicke long and wooddy, C!uſ7:4 mentioneth another hereof wirh ſhorter leaves,and whiter or downie, and ſmall yellow flowers in tutts,
| . 7. Sanamwnda 3 Cluſii. The third Spaniſh Spurge Olive of. Clxſins, |
The third Spaniſh kind of Spurge Olive, hath whiter and more pliant ſtalkes, covered with a thicker barke, very hard robreake, the ſmaller troppe branches being almoſt wholly - white with-dounc, which bend againe to- wardsthe ground, whereon are thicke ſet a number of whitiſh leaves, and thicke, covered as it- were with cot- ten or doune, ſmaller than the laſt, and very like to thoſe of SEIrogee of aſharpe hor burning taſte : the flowers are ſmall and greeniſh or pale (faith C//i- like unto the others, the roots is thicke and wooddy like the
former. "FE | _ $. . Seſamoides minus /Dalechampii. A different Spaniſh Spurge Olive, |
There is another ſort of this plant as I thinke,thar Dalechampius as Lugdunenſ,; Gich,u ſed to call Seſamoides mi-
8, that is in compariſon of the greater kind, was ſet forth by him a lictle before, not underſtanding the minus
of Dio le berides, which is « fore ing plane : burthis Seſamoides minus Dalechampn, hath {mall pale greene
leaves, ſetabourthe woolly flalkes i the flowers come forth at the joynts with the leaves, which are ſmall and
white, and notyellow, very ſweete in ſent, farre differing from all the reſt in ſweerenefle,
. 9. Sanamunda Monſpeliaca glabra, Smooth French Spurge Olive. J
This greene or ſmooth ſpurge Olive, hath a thicke white wooddy roote, covered with a pale colourcd gentle
ory thicke barke, from whence ſhoote out many ſmall ſlender branches, full of joynts, and of an hand breadth
h: oneach ſide whereof are diverſe ſmall ſhort and narrow greene leaves, ſcldome round pointed, ſomewhat like unto the leaves of Po/ygata Milkewort or Gangflower : the flowers arc ſmall and yellow ſtan- ding with the leaves and amongſt them : the ſeede hath nor beene obſerved, =
. - + - IO, SanamundacAfricana, Spurge Olive of Atrica. 9"; of
This Africa» plant hath diverſe pliant ſtalks riſing from the roote full of joynts,and two {mall and almoſt round leaves at them, which ſometimes ye ſo cloſe to the ſtalke, that they ſeeme to be onely thicker joynts than the wn the flowers are yellowiſh growing at the toppes of the ſtalkes: the roote is long and tough, with a rugged
The firſt groweth in many places in Spaine, as alſo in 7raly in Hetrwria and about Trent as Matthiolus faith, and likewiſe in Navbes of Froxr The ſecrndin Germanie,Bohemia,and Auſtria:The third in many places of Germa- nealſo; The fourth inthe mountaines of Sevoye : The fiftin Provence and Spaine : the fixt in the Countries of Grarato and Valentia in Spaine as Cluſfins ſaith, 'The ſeaventh both upan the huls, and neere the ſea in ſome pla- ces of Spaixe, ones by the Seaſide inthe Iſland of Corfa, and is ſeldome ſcene, cither in Spaine, 7raly, or Fraxe Ther inth was found upon the hill necre Mompelier called Hortus Dei.The laſt by Boetins often remem- ny former wen RA, All of are very tender, loving onely the wormer Countries, and will not without extraordinary care be Pon.
Pos ibs #1 11080, 4 ! "
The firſt Aowreth not in Spaine untill Inly and Auguſt,bur the reſt ſome in Tanuary or February, and ſome in
Marchand Aprili, intheir nanicall places; and many with us not untill Tune or July, it they be preſerved in the
| F #67 * | * ,\.. The Nawes,, © + -- | | | Dune in Creeke is called Thymeleain Latine alſo with all writers, 944 Tithymelza, ex Tithymalo & Olea eau 4, The Arebians call this Aeſereon promiſcuoully with Chameles Germanica, and T ricoccos, the Greekes berries hereof, properly xizxoc a ons Cnidzwm or gnidinm, as ſame have it, but as Diſcorides propert
in
be
Cordss in his hi
Goel) calling it Thyme mother
vichall, neither of which, in on, ſetreth forth 2
Cneorum album
third booke of Epiſtles,
7:oanta,as well as in his Corfimentaries upon
%en mention, and which Plinge alſo from the teſtimonies of Higinws, calleth Caſ/iathe ſweere herve anda, t
204 Cu AP. 21. Theatrum Botanicum. Tx1Be,
the Aromaticall which is like to Cinamon « by corre&ing the greeke text of Theophraftw _ places where i he thinketh ir is , ſhewerth the figure of a Plant, accounted of divers; as he ſaith, wks the Cneorun albums of Theophraſtus, which Baunhinus jadgeth to be the Dorychninm Imperari & P latean, menig, ned in Clef his Hiſtory of Plants. But Bawbinw, both in his annotations upon Mart lus as he hath public them, and in his Pi»ax referreth both theſe Plants of his,the firſt unco Ocymoides repens Polygom folio of Lobel gag the other unto the Ocymodes repens of Camerarins, Myconns as Lugdunenſis ſaith,referr Cneor wm albuny ug, to Aviceme his other Oleander, which he calleth wild Oleander, for as be faith it is like common Oſcander boghjs leafe, flower, and ſent. Thethird is called Chamelea & Meſerron uſually now adaycs,and fo likewiſeby 77 ew; Dodenew and C amerarin: call it Chameles Germanica : by Fuchſins and others, D aphnoides, Geſner in hortic Dig noides noſtrum vulgare: Lugdunenſis, Lanreola femina, Anguillera Pipermontanum, and Lobell, Lawras puſila, 1 Meſereon Germanicum:ſome alſo take it tobe Dioſcoridis, The fourth is called Chameles Alpina incy, 4 by Lobel & Chamelea alteraby C lufins and Tralica by many with us, becauſe C/xſis ſaid it came to onl from 1raty, The fifthis the true Chamelea & HMeſerron of the Arabians,& generally called now adayes Chemely tricoccos. The ſixt is called Sanamwmnda, by the Spaniſh Mores in Granado, as Clufins ſaith, and of the profeſſor o Herbariſme, or Herbariſts there alſo, though the conntrie people call them, as he ſaith, Mierda cruz. of the pertie of the ſtrong ing. Bawhinws calleth it Thymelea folys Chamelee minoribus ſubbirſuts, and is the Th. meles ſpecies Myconi of Lugdunenſis,8 the ſecond Sanamunda of Cluſiss,which Baubinus calleth Thymelea foly Kati langinofis ſalfir. The ſeventh is the Erice Alexandrina of Lobell; and the 3, Sanamunaa of Cluſine, Thy eight is ps ne pxaeFh minus Dalechampy by Lugdunenſis, who in my mind much confounderh both himſelf and his readers herein, for he referreth this both to C/u/;x his ſecond Saramwnda, which he faith is hot, ſhare, and ſomewhat ſalt, even as he ſaith his Seſamoides is : and alſo tothe Cneorum nigrum of Eu he ſhey- cth after the deſcription thereof, that the taſte of the leaves is ſomewhat binding, witha clammineſſe or ui neſſe therein alſo, which is quite differing in propertie, and yer he maketh them to be all one Plant: and Bak us following him herein, ſo ſetteth it downe in his Pinax : bur both this deſcription, as have before giveny you, differeth from C/»ſus his ſecond Savamwnda, which as Cluſims ſaithyhath his flowers in cluſters.ar and fromthe other which hath them at the joynts,Cluſixs again giveth into his yellowiſh flowers like cot of the Olive tree; and Dalechampins ſaith, 1t beareth ſmall white flowers, very ſweete : ſothat it may ſeeme t be a ſpecies thereof, and not the very ſame, bur it cannot be alſo his Cneorum nigrum Aſycons, if the taltesbe different : let others judge hercof after they have conſidered them both well. The ninth Bawhinxs ſetteth done in his Pinax, with the title Thymelea foly: polygale glabri, in his Prodromus withthe title Sanamwunda virida, labra, and referreth it to the Thymelee ſpecies Myconi of Lagdwncnſic, whio ſaith it doth beſt agree with Clufm his firſt Sanamunda. The laſt is not remembred by any before, | we rage. | The Vertmer,
The firſt Sparge Olive worketh very chnrliſhly with whomſoever; and in whatſoever manner you give i; viz, the leaves prepared beaten to powder, and taken in wine of broth, or the berries ſwallowed whole or bns ſedand taken by themſelves ; for as Dioſcorides ſaith, if twenty foure of the berries be taken in drinke (this portion is anſwerable to the reft of the phiſicke in thoſe tines as I have often ſaid) or the inner pulpe of onely, it purgeth downewards very ſtrongly, both Choller, Flegme and water, but as he ſaith, they yi burne the jawes and throate, and therefore they had neede be rowled, or otherwiſe given with flower or bak meale, or ſwallowed in meale, or in raiſins, the ſtones taken out, or raken with purified honey, being beat with niter and vinegar, it is applicd to them that are given to over much ſweating, He that will give the der of the leaves, had neede firſt totake away the ſtrings thatrunne in the leaves ; which may be done while t is y beaten, before it be beaten finer, which preparcd in this manner maybe made into Trochi/ces or | ro all the yeare, the leaves being gathered in Autumne-: It is aremedyalſo for them that have eatenal drunken Hemlocke, the poyſonfull wh. All the Sanamwrda's likewiſe are violent purgers, for halfe a dramae of the juyce of the berries taken in wine, or in broth, which is the better, and the ſafer way, pargeth wary humours aboundantly ; and therefore if it be taken with good adviſe warily, it may doe good 1n | Gouts, Joynt-aches, the Sczarics, and the like : in Spine they uſually give'a dramme in the decotion of red Cicers, which purgeth flegmaticke and melanchancholy humors wondwhalh, and conſequently is availeable all ſuch diſcaſes, as riſe from ſuch humours, L»gdenenſis recordeth a cure of one in the Hoſpitall ar Zion who was grievouſly rormented with the Crampe, performed by D alechampimxs, by giving him a dramme of the lears © ofthe fourth kinde here ſet downein pouder, in a little barley water, which wrought as forceably as if he hal taken C , and+thereby was reſtored to his health. - The country people, as Marthiolm lhewerh, de often take ofthoſe berries wry themſclvyes, thinking to be their owne Phyſitions herein, and deceive themd their fee due for their counſcll, but as he there faith, they often'deceive themſelves, by their unskilfull foo hardineſſe, and make more worke for the Phifitions to cure them of the paines and torments, and other dang rous diſcaſes that follow the taking of theſe violent ifthey free them not of further trouble by thet
owne deaths : Pliny is juſtly to be taxed for writing in bi 27. booke and g. Chapter that the Corrognidaw (whichas I faid before, is called the Greeiavorhe truce ; Tyartee) CONES is the word inthe generall Copie, which yet ſome would impure to be the errour of the Writer out thi
when it ſhould be Ciet a/vxm) when Galen and all other Authors acknowledge it to be a ſtrong , Mew adviſeth that Meſereon (which I ſaid before the Arabian doe confound, and is tobe this 7hywels, as well as that Chameles, &c.) is not tobe given without the correors 1 for it, and yer not, but uit ſtrong able bodies: All theſe therefore are not fafe to be given to weake bodies or ſtomackes, ro women wil child, or tochildren that are not ſtrong, excepe they be ſtrongly infected, | |
ug.» Tn SS - - ate MIS.
The Theater of Plants, CHA P22,
; .Cuar, XX 11. Lawreota, Laurell or Spurge Laurell,
© Laurell (that it may be knowne from the Bay tree, which is of i Bhews, called vpuſually bur with one ſtenime, yer ſometimes with more, very tough and with a whitiſh thicke yas al ages hing forth into divers ach (ny the toppes, Whereon are ſet many long, long, ſmooth, thicke, ſomewhat broad and (hi | Re Lonenkle lize unto Bayleaves, ng {moother, ſofter,and not bbs yeines therein leaves have ; the flowers come forth abyſs oof the ſtalkes ind branches, and at the joynts with
as Bay many ſer together, which are ſo hollow, « or ſpreading into foure ſwall leaves, = yellow cowourt | after w deny ny ny blacke berries when round, and ſprea«
tat yorrubey _ bork barke and roote are ve- ry hot por rai hr woo wth roy {any thar ſhall taſte them: ic keepeth the
lhe Winter, and geen ſears dh hee, Crrrics, " Chndie Labret,
Froma crooked fimall r Chong roote, a, eo op thee 4 foure crooked and Ao jm blackiſh ſtalkes, thicke fet with leaves without order, covering hom Giga A ohuar are] nd ſmall towards the bottomes,and
ow broader tothe ends,bring below, taſting very hot, and bu mouth and chroate very Doblys what pt fruit ir et hah hatli nor beene {eene, but referred tinro
this Laurel for the forme and propertie, and growth — ww. G
| The firſt groweth wild in many places of this alan, as well as beyond the ſeas, and bei ng brought i into goateas willthere abide; and flouriſh {ufficiently wel;/the ther was ſent out of Candie to Proſper Alpinus who giventhis remembrance of it. 26 Thad v.
The firſt fowreth very early inthe years, even in 1 or ,and ſometimes before; if the Winter be mile, chebericare ripe abou Jae Ger bh ox mew oh ebefore laid, | ;
| {DIO TE TR coin, Cel quaſi poſe | + femina, ſome atconhel co be, mas, and C ar}inayr>rcrexyowin eek ray h genwraney > variable ard divcts in abetr
1s: Matthiolng cketh thistoe UTE He DA Chameleatobe Daphne but in both
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0 gt T; IT —_—* 206 Cuat23. Theatrum Baotanicim. - Tar; —— iomuch miſtaken : Lobel and Lugdunenſr doe take this Lawrrels which he calleth Mar, to be Daphne,
wt Chanales German = be Chanadabs or Laxyeola ftemina. Tragns alſo Is much deceived in miltakn
this plant, for Djoſcorides his Thymelea, Moſt of other writers doe call it Daphnoides, or Laxreola, Dodomeny y
I ſaid before, would make it to be COrrorum nt of Theopbraſt»s, and the Chamelea his Cneorum album, Inn
former booke I was partly perſwaded, that C we of Dioſcorides, was the Chamelea Germanica, or cane
ſomewhat necte thereunto ; but upon better s, I thinke that C may be more truely refern,
to the Lawrss Alexandrina of Matthulus, whoſt Ieayes art ſmall like unro Bay leaves, and the berries red whe
they be ripe, ſtanding upon the leaves; and if' you would aske me then, which is the Lawrns Alexandringg
D3oſcorides, I would anſwere you, that it is that La#rns Alecimdrina legirime char Lobel hath ſer forth in his Ay
pendix, to his A4verſc@i4, whoſe branch I commanicated to him, to ſer forth, as had ir from Piſa,whoſc lea
come neerer unto Dioſcorides his deſcription, than either that of Aſarthio/v7, or' of ary other 2s you ſhall fy,
ther underſtand in his proper place; the other is cz Changetlephnoides, id eſt, Lawreola C refica Proſper 4.
pin»s, lib, de planths exotics, ' * " The Periwes, 8 OOY | Theleaves and berries hereof are as violent a purger,and do heare and inflame the throat,brin ſts Roma
of whoſoever ſhall take thereof,and drive them into as many dangerous diſeaſes, as any of the tormer; yert
ken adviſedly it purgeth flegtne fromthe fomack and oftentimes by vomitalſo,it procurerh womens courles, al ingchewed in the mouth,it draweth down from the head and much matter that wonld offends, BW |
Many Emperickes dogive theberrics ſothctimes, bar the leaves more often, to re the watery humorsinde
dropſic,and think they finde good fuccefſe thereupon,as alſo to eaſe the paines of the collick,doe give the power Wl *
of the leaves in a little broth : the berries and leaves hereof when' they are freſhboyled be 9106 ER |
ſtrayned forth:thisoyle being annoinred on the belly looſeneth the belly,and helpeththe collicke; and being and» WIN *
ted on the backe and raines provoketh urine and helpeth the piles. | -
| #]
\ Crap. XX. k | ; Laurus Tins five ſytveſbrss,) The Wilde Bay tree, - |
| Shall ih this chapter ſhe you the wilde Bay xrees, and. joyne itnext unto the Lanreola, both forth name and nature - Fn _—_ , | ; p ——_ 1 EF, Law W_7 1106s ANICHE , The | wild aye 0 C oro Ports { | . FE. ewibes eeriſech apo he bekke fe bees Pak or the! Dog berria 2 FEUD vert 4 long ſquart ſt: of and faire largebroad 1cavcs, ſ1amewhat Ike unto Bay leaves, (cr nai 2, Fitueus mics cerulea bat ak ah | ; 4 2, | The firſt wilde Bay of Clufms or of Portingall: . The onnd Wilde yoyef —_—_ |
| EFF OS8FESTas. ang
£F58 £FE yemow
fas 2. \T he Theaterof Plantes. Crar:24. 207 $1 9s alwayes ſer together at a joynt, one againlt another, burof a darke greene ſhining colour,
Cer real i iadef a barer ſharpe unpleaſant ralte, croubling rhe ſtomacke, cauſing loathing, and
caſting withall : az the toppes of the branches and twigs, ſtand many ſmall ſweete ſmelling flowers in cluſters,
nkſting of five white leaves a peece : after which fucceede ſmall berries, oy ſomewhar long flat and corne-
red. of an excellent pale brighe blew colour, inflaming and the mouth and throate,of whoſoever ſhall taſte
;- thariris almoſt i le, and not but in a long time, and by drinking milke, and holding it in the mouth,
to be taken away or eaſed; this abideth greenc all the winter, i |
t. Lawrus Tinus alter vel 2, (Iufi, The ſecond wilde Bay tree of Clu/nz. E a
This ocher wilde Bay tree, riſcth to be a buſh, much about the ſame bigneſſe with the former, having ſtronger Nalkes; and more plentifully branching forth, which are reddiſh being young, and more greene with the red- "eſſe when they are older : wheteon grow the leaves in the ſame order, bur ſomewhat longer, natrower, and more full of veines than ir : the lowers ſtand ar the s of the twigs and branches, in the ſame manner that the other doe, but are _ e and T_ m_ 4 £ ein un give ſmaller, fuller, and blacker
former : this alſo holderh his greene leafte a winter without ſhedding. berries, than the 3. LaururTinns ſylveſtris alter ſve tertius, The third wilde Bay tree, 8.
This wilde Bay groweth ſeldome to be a tree of any height but abideth low ſhooting forth many (lender bran» ches, covered with a darke greene barke, with ſad greene ſmooth leaves, ſer by couples thereon, ſomewhar reſembling Bay leaves without any ſmell: the flowers grow in tuftes or cluſters at the ends of the branches, ſome- what reddiſh while they arc in bud, but whiter being open with reddiſh edges, ng os leaves a peece, ſmelling ſivecte : there ſeldome followeth any fruite but are blacke round berries when it bearerh, yer not perfe& ro ſpring againe inany that | have ſeene,
4. Lawurns Tinns Cretita. fruticoſa, The ſhrubby wilde Bay of Candye. % Js
This Bay tree groweth low and ſhrybby,bearing many ſlender round ſhort branches coycred with a black bark with knotry joynts, wheron are ſet 5 or 6or more leaves like the former,but ſmaller _ ſhort foot ſtalks which are wholly without ſent, bar heating the mouth and tongue with little aſtri&ion : the fruite or ſeede isas ſmall as a pepper corne,With a thin rind opening into three parts like a Sparge ſeed, o—__—_ within each parta ſma long whitiſh kernell like to graine of whieate, ſmelling ſtrong and taſting ſomewhar birer and heating or bur- ning the mouth: and tongue. | The Place, | |
The firlt groweth-in Poreugalland Spaine in 1 as (lun: faith, in 7taly alſo on the hils of Florence and Komen ; and ih the wood Valenain Narbore, and among the dwarfe ſcarlet Oakes,in many places of Mounc Cetus or Seſtins neere Mompelier in France, The ſecond as Cluſius faith he fount in the Aſoneſtery of Pera longs in Portugall, and neere the Seaſide alſo, inother parts of Spaine: the third he faich he onely ſaw in Boy/or his gar- den, rayied from Italian (cede, which afterwards communicating the ſuckers thereof, became familiar in many other Herbariſts Gardens there, as it doth alſo with us ow Country: and the laſt in Cande,
The Time, ;
The firſt fowred in Tuly and Auguft, and the fruite was ripe in Oftober in ſome places of Port»gall ; when as inother places, C/»fws ſaith he found it in flower in November, with the truite on ir then alſo : the ſecond flow= rethalſo and beareth ripe fruite mach about the ſame time : the third lowteth with us onely in December and continueth flowring Tanuary and Tory, ANCIENT C00 006 Enalyer £00 EXLTEAINE.
4 ames.. . :
Itis called by Theophraſtns in Greeke ay dyeie. Lanriu ſylveſtris, in his firſt booke and r 5 chapter; among enero oy dd oy , which Gaza tranflateth ondly jaw. —_— [loeſtris ac all, for i is not
y Didſtorides or Galen, or other of the Greeke Writers, P linye mention thereof, in his 1 5 booke and/3o chapter, and in other places, calling it Tims, which ſome underſtand to be this Laxrss ſylveſtris, wilde Bay.M. Cato alſo remembreth itin /. de re ruſtica, by Ho name of Laurus ſylueſtris and no other ancient Latine writer beſides : all the later writers doe call inus, Laurns Tins, and Laurns ſylveſtris ns (lufls doth, The Iralians call it Lawro ſalvatico, and as Lobel ſaith Lawro regioif he be not miſtaken; the Spaniards and Portingails V'na de perro, Follado and Dwrillo, the French Laurier ſawvage; the Germanes wilde Lorbeerbanm; the Dutch wild Lawras Boom, and wen Freliſh, the RT oy tree,
S's | Fertnes. ,
There is nothing recorded of them by any Aathor, to be uſed cither inwardly or outwardly; bar or late &x- perience hath found the berries, as I ſayd before, ro inflame and burne the mouth and throate, in as violent man- ner, or rather worſe than Lawrell or Charvel24, and worketh downewards likewiſe with trouble and perturba« tion ofthe whole body. |
—_ — —
nf
Cray, N$XITIL.
, T2 - ble g » FM ” '%
fall 'f a carvlih juych within thin : HR OD. Pages Rn
Si mHoT
ries are not blacke, bur of a __ yellow colour in moſt places, yet in fome they abidegreeniſh ; ad
hereby anely it is diſt from t er, :
: 3. Sambucus laciniatts folijs, Tagged Elder. | |
As the former Elders were diſtinguiſhed onely y their berzies, ſo the onely difference in this from the firl,
is the forme of the leaves, which are ſo much jagged, and divided even to the middle ribbe, that unleſſe the
ſmell thereof declared his deſcent, no body by the preſent face would deeme it an Elder : in all other pats thereof as well lowers as fruite or berries, it differeth not from the common Elder.
4, Sembucus racemoſa rnbra. Red berried Elder. The Mountaine Elder alſo differeth little from the firſt ſort, for but that it groweth ſeldome fo great, and
- :
that the flowers being ſomewhar yellowiſh, grow not in large ſpread tuftes, bur un ſmaJl.lony benched 00d like unto Privet, and that the berries following them are of Tier red colour, pleaſant pn and not tenfive to any : itislike it inthe growing,rugged white barke in the body and Elder boughes, and ſomewhat reddiſh in the young leaves, as alſo inthe rootes the wood being not ſo ſoft nor ſo pithy: | 5. Sambucus paluſtris five Aquatica, Marſh Elder. The Marſh or Water Elder, hath his hody and branches covered with a whitiſh barke, but they are ſmalkr and more brittle than any of the former : the leaves alſo differ auch from them, being brad and {mooth div = CREINAS _ woe) cr neo ae Girions or _inciſures, and ave, Fama horn, LY | Ke untoa Vinc lcate, and comming ſomewhat neere unto the great Maple or Sicomore leafe; as we ul it : the towers ftand doanee ce bells like he firlt ſores, bur they are _—_ and whiriſh, the outermoſt bri l by much than any of the innermpſt, or of the former Elders, conſiſting of five leaves a peece, round. poi _ ted, which compaſle the middle lowers round about, but have no threds ip-the middle, of a reaſonable ſwe ent: fer which follow very red berrics, ſomewhat flat and full of a red juyce, birteriſh in taſte, ready topit Wis 6, Sambucus Roſea. The G : poo 4c ater 7 r_ Roſe, growing after 15 compoicd as it were of many , or pale _ Waltworr
BEASTS .
ow 4022 na 35440 _
'T
| | | in aroundtuftorbalt, '
ere EIS SE, aid Wne W
and iv Hike unto the Elders both imforme and qualite, that deſertedly i haththe name of a dwa#
foore highor more ſometimes ; the wing!
x co %zx->5K
every ſp Elder, hich rſerh up with a foure ſquare rongh hairy lk f
——_—
Tx1BE 2. T he T beater of Plants. | Crar.24.
——
6, Sambre:3 Knſea, 5. Er Aquatics frue pa'wſtrit; 7.8. Ebulas <elgaris & lacin atia foliih. The dry Rolc and the Marih Elder. | Ordinary Walworrand with finc eur leaves,
leaves, are cnderkla nartovwer than the Elder, batelſe fo like that i it might ſoone deceive one not very well exerciſed or cunning * the lowers/are white with a daſh of purple, ſtanding in ambels very like thoſe of the Elder, but more fweere in ſent; after which come ſmall blackiſh berries, full of juyce while they are freſh, wherein there lye ſmall hard kernels or ſeede: the roote doth creepe under the upper cruſt of the OY ſeringing a freſh int diverſe places, being of the bigneſſe of yu finger or thumbe ſomerumes, '$, Ebuln folizs laciniatis, Tagged Wallwort. This Waltwort is in all other things ſave the leaves, { Golike 88 unto the ordinary inde that there can be knowne
nodiference : burthe forme of the leaves, doth ſo deforme the whole face of the plant, and bring it one of knowledge, like the Tagged Elder, that none almoſt would thinke it ſhould belong unto the former : the low- ers and fruite and ſent,oncly leading us to Jadge of the {; 6 eces and whereunto tobe referred, for the leaves are iq as much FO and divided as the Iagged which is the onely difference in this from the for-
The Place,
The firſt or common Elder TY not wilde bot is planted in all places, to ſerve for hedges, and partitions pound, ir 9th &c. Ie. the bankes. dara and water courſes, and to: bee planted in places or ſhadow yd on raneh es thruſt into the ground, ſerving as aſtocke which uk he jd grows The woah wat; firlt found jn the woods .of Germany, The
wo bills in watery £2695 1 Toe onred ioget wne certainely from whenee his or butis found planted in the gardens of thoſe ae car , and lovers. of rare plants. The is ound
5 wir drn mooriſh grounds of Germany es keen and xt iow in Savoye as Peng hath ST GOwne, The ſixth is nurſed. onely in gan grounds : The feventh grow- ethwilde in many places of Eg Neri IT, be.c oh s FOR ſo creepe and runne there- it will hardly be gotren forth. The laſt is; pi ag: 8 tor noſed onely in that curious
grins that Yedrien tbe andy Cont i.
1 Tune, itey aber an enba, mkiatiuiceis likewiſelater ripe, even 6 FHPS! 0 ye jon 8 Aſs oe |
2i0
CuaP., 24. Theatrum Botanicum. Taz1si 2, amb ;afind . Dodonews Sambuci altera ſpecies, Lobel Sambucus fruits albs. Baxhinss Sambucus frat ' no virid;, The third is called Sambacus Montana of HMatthiolns, Geſner, Caſtor D nrantes, & Camer arix,, of Tragws and Lonicerus Sambucns (ylveſtris, and becauſe he ſaith ir hath beene certainely obſerved, that the
g* : indes and Does doe greately affe the leaves thereof, when they are great with young, Tabermontanu; cy. be ns nm Pa Gerard after him Senfarss racemoſa vel cervina; of Lobel Sambucus montana race,
" woſa and Toannes Thakns,inthe deſcription of Harcynia Saxono-thuringica, Sambucus montana, ſen Mera
Banbinns calleth it Sembucus raceroſarubra, _ a doubt whether it be Sambacss mont ana of Plinye, which he ſaith groweth on CMonntaines, and thinking it alſo to be x94 of Theopbraſtus whereof he maker! mention in his z booke and 4 chapter, thoſe trees arent Gre IE and will not grow inthe champions, and which Gaz«in the Latine tranſlation hath omitred left out : bur the Greeke Fheepts hath not vy/& pyg#s as Banhings ſetterh it downe, but gyzs; Phagus, as Gazahath it in other C and Pg before him, being the cauſe of many mens errours, in miſtaking the Latine Fagws a Beech tree, for this ,gy6. Phagnus of aftus,vyhich is a kinde of Oake as you ſhall underſtand in his proper place, when 1 ſhall ſpeats of all the ſorts of Oakes, The fourth Lobel in his Dutch herball, firſt made knowne to all, having found itplan. red in the gardens of the low countrie Apothecaries, acd others that were loyers of rare and ſtrange plants, my called it Sambucus lacinjatis foliis, whom all others have followed: The ft is called Sambncns aquatica of Meg. thiolus, Tragus, Lobel, ( aftor D nrantes, Lugdunenſis and others. Sawbucys paluſtris of Dodonens, Ceſaly; and C amerarins; Corda: in hiſtoria callerh it Lycoſta phylos famina.i, Vna lupina; Rutellins tooke itto be Opulns but that a kind or name of Maple,as Lugdunenſ# hath it. Anguillara calleth is P Lantanns aquatica;(and fſodo the 1talidns fy the moſt part) which is the third kinde of Maple as he ſaith, Geſner callerh ir Sambnons palnfiris vel aquaticy veſtris, and laith ſome alſo called it Chamep/atanns : Lugduncnſss firſt and Bawhinus after him, doe itto v71maG Thraxpalns of Theophraſtus in his third booke ond ſeventh chap,- and in his fourth booke and 1 chap, Baubinus calleth it himſelfe Sambnens aquatica: flore ſrmplici, . as hee calleth the Gelder Roſe Sambacns | fore globeſs pleno. The Wallworte or Daneworte or dwarfe Elder, iscalled in Greeke oua:zzr,, id Yn Sawmbucys, in Latine Ebwlns, by which namesall other Greeke and Latine writers have called it : and thel!f from the Noble Contarenss his garden, receiveth the name of Eb»lus laciniatys foliis as iris m the title. Iris poſed it tooke the name Danewort, from the ſtrong pur ng quality it hath, many times rg Myron that 1t unto a fluxe, which then we ſay they are troubled wit Danes, The Arabian: call it / , the 7talias Sambuce, the Spaniards Sabuco,Sauco & Canivero, the French Suſtan Suſier of Stingthe Germanes Holder & Hil. ter, the Dntche Vier, and we in Engliſh Elder, f. "rs" | The Vertues, Aa TS.
_ —_ and Galen os _ to the vw worte,as Well as to 4 andy Elder, (for they account ir properties both one) an heating and drying quality, purging watery humors aboundantly, but not wi wekew the {tomacke : _— firſt Ghoomes of the common Elder boſe like unto y roma. > ithour and ſtalkes boyled in far broth, draweth forth mightily choller and tough flegme; the tender leaves alfo cate with oyle and falt doc the ſame : the middle or inner barke boyled in water, and givento drinke, worket much more violently;and the berries alſo cither greene ordry, expell the ſame hamors,and is often given wit
I ſacceſle to ay = hea drophie, by evacuating great plenty of watcriſh humors: the barke of the roote alb
led in wine, or the juyce thereof drunke, worketh the | Ga cffe&s but more effequally, then either leaws or fruice doe; the juyce of the roote taken provokerh vomit mightily, and purges the watery humors ofthe dropſic; the ſame decoftion of the roote cureth the biting of the viper or ; mollifieth the hardneſſe of the mother, if women fit therein, and openeth the veines and bringerh their courſes : the berries led in wine performe the ſame effe&s; the haire of the head or of other parts we ſhed therewith, is made blacke; the juyce ofthe greene leaves applyedto the hot inflammations of the cy ex,al ſwageth them: the leaves boyled unti uy be render, then beaten and mixed with barly meale, and applycdt hor inflammarions afſwageth them, and helpeth places that are burnt either by fire or water, cureth + en ulcers being layde thereupon, and eaferh the pairies of the goure, being beaten and boyled with the tallow of 1 bull or goate, andlayd warme thereon : the juyce ofthe leaves fnaffed up into the noſtrills, purgeth the twi- cles of the braine;the juyce of the berries boyled with alittle honey, and dropped into the cares, caſcth the paines of them; the decoQtion of the berries in wine being drunke, provoketh urine : the powder of the ſeedes, fl ns gn Arn » and thentaken in wine, halfe a dramme at a time, for certai together, is a means ro
» and as mad
dropſie humour,
and layd hot,upon lethe1 mor:
leave
as alſo of a mad dogge,md
AFR OD EY 3 YR C———_—————————————————_
FSBETETY SE
0-2-0
EFE8S ER
Tx1B8 2 The Theater of Planter. | Cm 25,
—
liquid Verniſh, ( ſuch as Toyners uſe to verniſh their bediteeds, cupboords ables, &c.) and nc of Olibanwm in fine powder fourc ounces, and the whites of two egges being firſt well => by
hemſclves, all theſe being wel | = od. vorke ln gra t it up into a cleane pot, and keepe it for 2 uſe —_ occaſion any" buddes, an leaves of the Elder, and as much of the = of Plantaine beaten pa Ro pope Hogs greaſe, this being laid warme upon the place, pained with the gour doth ive Ele ther, Te kev al burned andthe poude of them pur vp into the noſtrills,
g! Haicth the bl being once of rwiſe uſed, Tf you ſhall pur ſome of the freſhflowers of into a bagge, hang in a veſſcll of wine, when it iſsnew made, apd beginneth to boyle Ob the like may cried wich a veſſell of ale or bectenew tuned u and ſet to worke together ) che bagge being a oe evening, for a ſeaven night together, to the wine a very good relliſh, ſmell like Mu e, Cand will doe little lefſe to ale or beere. leaves of Elders boyled tender and applied warme to the funda-
the x of the be once or twice renued owing cold ; The foule inflamed or old a_ wy! {og bon baby ofthe leaves or of the flowers diſtilled in the
heale them —_— The ditilled warer of the flowers, takerh awa
ion of are bloud ſhotren. The hands being waſhe morning and evening with the ſame water of the flowers, doth rap and eaſe them that beret the Pallie in them, and cannot keepe them from ſhaking, The pith in the middle of the Elder ſtalkes, being dried and pur
into the cavernous holes of Fiſtulous ulcers, thar are ready to cloſe, openeth and dilaterhthe orifices, qo 4
injections may het, ape! other rk ae pplied for the cure of them. Iris Go Goon tly firikea
that cannot ſtale, Elder, and binde ſome of any fo his belly, | cake him ſtale quickly. The Maſhromes of the Elder called Iewes cares, are of much le bing died be boyled with Ale or Milke as C leaves for ſore throates, and with a little Pepper of Spaine in powder, to put up the #v#4 or the month when it is fallen downe. mo ethielas faith that the dried Iewes cares iceped in Roſewater, Wd a [ot 0 ger doe caſethe paines of the head or headach. The
Mountaine or red bertied Bldet, hath the pro , that the common Elder hath, but weaker to all pur- palprebebagere i GRIgNs cold, 4" hm rocure leepe, but the frequent uſe of ir is hurtfull : Jr is {aid chat if a branch molt a ro the trench that a moale hath made;ir will either drive them forth, or kill theminchcir trench, Elder is of the like purging qualitic with the common, eſpecially the ber- ries or the j _ df thaw.) and birds doe feede upon them willingly in the Winter, Wallwort or than the Elder, in all the diſeaſes and for all the purpoſes whereunto coupe rm bur aye eſpecially wherein the Elder is little or nothing prevalent ; the Wallwort ſervertr to theſe render branches and leaves thereof taken with wine, helpeth thoſe that are troabled with So nd pm uh, nd thereſticles that are ſwollen and hard, helpeth them quickly « the jaice of the roote of W ro aj throtteghealerh the Q ng e or Kings evill t the findament likewiſe is layed
from To downe, if the juyce thereofbe put mo__ ſamealſo put up with a little wooll into the mother,
ohm:
fluent, —_— entire, the,
ane anda the faroetel, a Any ery ceped in wine all revaileth ſo effeRually
ſeldome tailerh ro
RT oa rm yr renee d prinked in any yh ter
rn Wen ie, if you will credit the report. 7" rags ſank, thac
branches boyledin wine, w , and drunke for ſome dayes together, is pro«
orc rd cometh els te bel by conn ent aiing the groſlc ao
mp Bos pune ghd pas ie) a} he mend yrs ies of Elder, doth
wr mor nag yroy-rnl winery and water, in _—_— t, the piles, and the in y 7 ne hc - ok as rs mn the
of the nh. ns == Tera ptDgg horn ng ra inoririo grein ns; which rei de poten voklg role n—_
A i
CnaP. XXv, Mon aige: Blacke Hellebor or Bearefoote,
j ſorts, white and blacke i Ofthe whice fort ws will ſpeake id this whereof there are ſundry PO — heare,
— — —_—
eighty of « porcwnd eace | fidesy
Z " JJ» 11.7
— 1 OT O TIE)
Crar,is, Theatrum Botanicum-- Tx1Bz 2,
CO ————_—_
borus wiger 2, 3 Helte borattcr minor, & 6+jouurprnoſur. Bl he Hellebes or Chriſtmas flower > * Baſtard blacke Hellebor or Beares foote, andwithtreſtile prickly le, —_ e . # 4
yz
. - Ly ! 7 —_
: \ — LF F999 " KS _ <4 j$.*;,% ®. qd \ _
WY
wu
0
ſides, abiding greene all the Winter, at which time the |, 3 \Helehrafer maximus Gue Corfiiie. flowers riſe oy the like ſhort ſtalkes, as the leaves gtow * ' 7 breqtelt ors dlocke Helledo or | ANION] on, without any leafe thereon for the molt part, yer fome- | 6ſt | times having a ſmall ſhort pale greene leate, reſemblin rather a skin than alcafe a, little tinder the flower, wy |
ow bur lictle higher than the leaves : cacti ſalke alſ9 beareth uſually butone flower, yet ſometimes two, con- ſiſting'of five large round white Jeayes a peece like unto a greatefingle white 'Roſe, changing ſometimes to be ci- ther daſht with a purple abourthe'edges or tobe wholly purple without any white in them,as the wearher or time of continuance doth effet, with many pale yellow thrams inthe middle, ſtanding abont a greene head, which after/ groweth to be the ſecede veſſell, divided into ſe- verall cells or podes like unto a Colombine head or Acs- nitum hbyemale, bit greater and thicker, wherein is IAA ZN. contained ſomewhiatlong and round blackiſh ſeede, like LE >> p, MEIN cr the ſeedes of the baſtard kindes : the rootes are anum- Mi NISDY \AGRAl berof browniſh blacke ſtrings, which runne downe dee ARJEDE= intothe ground, and are faſtened to a thicke head, of r ANN ws 09m ones finger, Of this kinde there is an other whoſe flower is red from the firſt opening, which Be/-
Florerw19. /ovixrremembreth in his obſervations to have ſerne in the woods of Greece, "2, Helleboraſter minor flore uiridante, Baſtard blacke Hellebor or Bearcfoote. oY 1 The ſmaller baſtard Hellebor or Bearefoote is in moſt
WY EE ue — _
= — ——
ſomewhar hard, |
at — —
and {ach like heads , or ſeede yeſlells and blackiſh
Bas .
b The Theater of Plants. CHaPa25, 213
p_ JO "—— I
2
Tr1BE 2. Neko | OE $. Helkborrat fernlacenr. kede inthem, the rootes are more (iringie blacke and Fennell leafed baſtard blacke Hellebor,
bar ha alter erifoline ſrineſus, Trefcile Pick] . Helleborafter w, Tr p ee - This ſorrdiffererh lirtle in the manner of growing, from the laſt deſcribed , having long ſtalkes wit leaves thereon, and flowers at-the t of the ſame faſhion and ſo is the ſecede alſo that followeth, but the leaves are harder,and only divided into three partes, & the dentes about the edges are hard ſharpe and prickly; the lowers being of a paler or whiter greene colour, 4, Helleborafter maximns ſrve Conſiligo. The grea- teſt baſtard blacke Hellebor, or Bearefoote, | called alſo Serterworr. | This great Bearefoote hath diverſe fad greene leaves, riſing from the rootes, each upon along italke, which * are divided into 7 or 9 diviſions or leaves, each where- of is narrower than the leſſer baſtard blacke Hellebor or Bearefoote, nicked or dented about the edges, bur not ſo deepely, and abiding above ground greene all the winter, whereas the other periſherh as I ſaid every yeare, and riſeth againe inthe ſpring :»this ſhooterh u a reaſonable great and call talke, higher by the halfe than the other, with ſuch like leaves thereon as grow below, ſmaller up tothe toppe, where it ſpreaderh in- ro divers branches, bearing many hollow cup-like flow- ers, divided at the brims 1nto F parts, bur doe ſeldome _ open,ofa wh'tiſh yellowgreenecolour mewhat like the other baſtard kind,8&ſomerimes pur- pliſh about the brims or edges, with a greene headinthe: middle,8a few white threads about it:(wherby it may ſeeme likely to be that fourth kind of Yerarrum nigrum of Cluſims, which he calleth peregrinum, and faith is like unto the third of Dodonews, whoſe figure as hee faith, he ſhewerth there, to be knowne which he mea-
_
6. Hellehoras niger Sanicule ſoll o major. | | | artbietss The greacer purging Sanicle fe Held, y Le bat Mlacke Helleboe,
_
214 Cruar, 25. T heatrum Botanicum. ; Txz1z
_ Cn :-d of Dodenens ashe faith, but the ſecond, and this that I here deſcribe unto you, is), neth ; but it is not the third 0 ing to be the veſſell, whereinthe blacke ſeede is cap,
donens his third Veratram ni which head | ' CE Tod res Se, or fer harnis; ſhioned like the other baſtard kind, but ſmaller, as ſcede is alſo for the moſt part, the roote is but ſingle with nothing ſo many ſtringes growing with ir, and of, times periſherh after it hath given ſcede, yer not alwayes, nor in all places : the whole plant, and every yy thereof, is of a worſe ſmell the other : the roote of this with the lower part of the (talke next thereuny is that Setterwort, thatthe countrie people doe uſe torowell their carrell withall. Of this kinde alſo Cluſas gy, keth mention of an other, differing _ in oe m_ greene colour of the leaves, andin the flower, that the three innermoſt are of a darke colour. A” . 5, Helleborns niger fern Fennell _ mo blacke +1 aw | Fo his kind of baſtard Hellebor fhooteth many greene ſtaikes, ſometimes lying or ro We - - Ranking ſomewhat upright, beſet very rhicke with ſmall leaves, finer and Boner chan ane ER them ending1n atuft of ſuch like fine greene leaves, and ſome having ar the tuppes of them one large floyer , peece, ſomewhat reddiſh or browniſh on the outſide, while rhey are in bud and a while after, which conſiſt of 12, or 14 long andnarrow leaves, ofa faire ſhining yellow colour, ſer in order round about a greay head with yellow thrummes in the middle, laying themſelves open in the Sunne or a faire day,” but elſe x, maining cloſe : after the flower is palt, the head growing greater ſhewerh it ſelfe compact of many round yi. tiſh ſcetle, very like unto the head of Adonis Rower, but much greater : the rootes are many-long and blackig ſtrings ſet together at the head, very like unto thoſe of the leflerblacke Hellebor or Bearefoote, but barderyſtifiy, or more brittle, and ſeeming to be without any moilture in them, but abide and increaſe cyery ycare, althoug the talkes with greene leaves doe utterly periſh every yeare. ads | 6. Helleborus niger Sanixule folio major, The greater purging Sanicle like Hellebor, |
This Hellebor hath divers broad darke greene leaves, cachof them(tanding upon a long footeſtalke, whichar cut in on the edges into five diviſions for the moſt part, 8& dented about beſides, ſomewhat reſembling the leaves the common Sanicle, butmore trucly the leaves of the field Ranwnenlws or Crowfoote, or Geranium Batracheidy, Crow foot, Crancsbill : from among which riſe up divers ſlender ſmooth greene ſtalkes, having ſome leavesupa them,andat the rops of them, two or three or more flowers together,cach of them confilting of many ſmallhaj whitiſh leaves, as a pale or border, compaſſing many threads in the middle ; which being fallen, there riſe y many flat whitiſh and long ſeede, ſomewhat like unto ſeere Fennell ſweede, butnot altogether ſo bigge, not yellow ; Gerard following Dodonexs deſcription, and not his owne knowledge ; faith the ſcedsare like wy Carthamns, and his Correftor mendeth not the fault : the rootes are {mall blacke ſtringes, ſhooting from atc head, like unto the roote of the Bearefootes. |
7. Helleborns niger Sanicule folio minor, Small purging Sanicle like Hellebor,
This ſmall Hellebor or Sanicle, (which you pleaſe to call it) hathdivers ſmall and ſomewhat rand leaves;ow ric one upon a long footeſtalke, being not much broader than the nayle of a mansthumbe, yet dividedeveny the middle ribbe into ſeven parts, eyery one of them being ſhotr, narrowg:and dented about. the edges :t ſtalkes are many and ſmall, not above an hand breadrh high, with one or two leaves on them, more cut in divided than the lower are ; at the toppes of them ſtand divers ſmall flowers very .thicke, ſet rogerher in tufyg umbles, like unto the laſt, but ſmaller, after which come ſmall flat ſecede, ſomewhat like the other, but leſſerly much, as it is alſo in all the other parts thereof. |
8. Epipattis Matihioli, Matthiolus his baſtard blacke Hellebor.
This ſmall herbe riſeth ap with ſundry lender weake ſmooth ſtalkes, bearing cach of them a broad gra leafe, divided for the moſt part into five diviſions or parts, ſomewhat like rhoſe of the ſixt, yer ſomerimes bn into three, eſpecially the firſt or lowermoſt,and dented alſo about the edges : the lowers grow from among tit leaves upon the like ſlender ſtalkes, being ſtarrelike, and compoſed cf fixe pale coloured leaves, with hag, theadesin the middle ; the roote isatuft of blackiſh fibres like the former blacke Hellebors, iſſuing from!
thicke a head. The Place. ;
The firſt groweth in Germany, France, and 7taly,and Greece in ſundry places 3 the ſecond I have ſeene in ſont woods in Northamptonſhire, and in other places of this Land ; the third grewat Delfe with Corvinxs, al then at Rowe, as Aldinus ſaith in his Farncſian garden : the fourth groweth,as T; regs ſaith in the borders of tor fields and grounds, and on rockic hills by the Meſeld and the Rhine,as alſo in Harcynia Sylva ; and as Fena faithi Aquitaize,as alſo by the river Laws at Mompelier:the fifth growerth neere Yieuna in. Auſtria, and both the Hw aries as Cluſues ſaith : the ſixth groweth naturally on the hills of Germany, and other untilled and craggy places the ſeventh groweth on Mons frat; nearc the Alpes, as alſo on the 7 Jreneas hills : the laſt as Pens (aithin tt low grounds or valleyes of the forreſt or wood - Eſſens, not farre from Twpiters hill,
The Time, The firſt doth flower in December and Ianuary, if the weather be any thi temperate : the ſecond, third, fourth in February ar March,and their ſeede is ripe in _ ; the fifth 4 aprill ; the other in May —_—_— The Name: , | |
Itis called in Greeke #xi45c, and ſomerimes without the aſperation izailblege, fic diitawm volunt od corparis eripiat, in Latine alſo Eleborns c- Elleborum, and alſo Heleborns, & F557 ing & "wo rem vertat ; Butthere is much controverſie and contrarietie, both in the ancient and moderne Writers :oncernit them : for the Helicborus of Theophraſtns and Dioſcorides doe much differ the one from the other, and divers our moderne VW riters, thinke that ours doe differ from them both, Some likewiſe appropriate one herbe, po nn the 22 you el pare, Thvoplrof': fach inche ninck Banks, and eleventh Chapte! his Hiſtory of Plants, the rootes of the blacke and white Ellebor, are like the oneunto the other, « lu, thervtheon bake he other white (which maybe reconciled {youll ſpoken ney |
,
Fibres, the one being blacke, rhe other white) bur that the leafe of the faith i i Rs Di one Joe thet tc eaſe of th I indy i or ours, that we may well fay, we ncither have nor know apy of both Theophraftur his |
SSEEEFSPRESNFITEZ ASSESSED OE Ha mNIN DEL. So .L
"FEE DPOEESSD2.
Z -
F__
T «188-2. The Theater of Phants. Cuaress.
——
215
— ——
the ſeeds
Cones ce diriboos)er ;viions in ic)neither
it agree thereunto, unto it hath : —_ #:;Wha e Elkeborns Seſamacews the Seſamej ll fruit both the
. - | ” | variation wothn of it, ſome adding thereun
te chad: i ; is remembred by whom
and A mer timeg,tooke this fift ſort, called B ens by Lobel,but Pſeudo He
| od extant i} any author, but the ver- is ap I diverlly. Tragns, was Hellebarss ut
: the fir is IO ors, as Lobel doth, fol- Wn + tans atbities YALOT ja 14
ofo 1
585 d proper, if not more then any hor ſame title that T have given it: the alt i Savicule 0 Hellebors nigrifacie 6 ther the Epipatiis of Dio/cori as Camerarins and others w in his deſcription certain| ing | lexves, good for the diſeaſos of the Liver,and al it (herbachew and Charbach a/ned, the Itahans Elleboro Virave && Veraite noir, the Ger-
oriefes anddiſcaſes, whereuntothe white is available,but is rurrphaes uy w. oats ard brhond phnoant rm hr Auth Ts ofthe Liver and Gall : The leaves ommerimgs eG — and the rootes whichare of greateſt uſe, and R, and the like, the
finewes, ifthe roote be taken in as is ſometimes uſed to bee which manner of
—
216 Cunar.:6. Theatrum Botanicum. Tx1Bet ,, | i thereof ke any troubleſome fit or paſſion in any that hath taken it, without #ny of that pri deere remedy if ary danger be thereby is to'drinke Goates milke) yer Mfrrbvelsr doth nag commend his Elleboriſmu(rhe receipt whereof is inthe third booke of his Epiſtles namely in thatto Hanmſching) whcſe ion is ro ſteepe the rootes and take our their pith and dry the barke againe, and preferreth the rootes of that true blacke Ellebor that beareth red flowers, before that beare white, but in want of the one as he faith himſelfe, the other may be to as good efferaken ; 'for that kind (iF it be a kind of it ſelfe, thar will not degenerate, and not the + abun tuams. xo femary Mrturnnn/ have not ſeenc growing in our land, although ſuch an one beene ſent me from beyond ſea, but periſhed quickly after: he cothmen. deth it for all thegriefes aforcſayd ; yet if an extraft be made of the rootes, it will ſerve upon all accaſions, being ready at hand to be uſed : the rootes applyed in a peſlarie bon prevaile to bring downe womens courſes; the powder of the roote ſtrowed upon foule Vicers, 'al they be fiſtulous doth CI them, and if there be any callous or hard fleſh growne inthe Fiſtula, the roote left in it for twoor yes will con- ſume ir quite. Galewremembreth this in 6.de ſimpl.med facult.and Inline Alexandrine faith, he often tryed irty be true : the rootes boyled in vinegar, and any place w a thrroubled with —_ TN the or any other ſach like breaking out, yea althoug s or cating ſores, ing their exing of orcain p the fleſh from purrefaQtion : the fame decoftion alſo helpeth the Toothach, if the mouth therewith : asalſo dr into the eares caſcrth the noyſe and helpeth the deafeneſe. The Second kind which is the leſſer baſtard Hellebor or Beares foot, for any thing that ever I could finde, by the ſeverall tryalls made thereof, 'is more forceable and charliſh in working and then the former; a dr. of the rootcs ſteeped in wine all night and drunke inthe morning, aſſuredly prevaileth powerfully againſt allthe diſcaſes appropriate unto the former kind : therefore I ſhall not neede to repeate the ſame things againe : bur beſides the things before remembred, the powder of the dryed leaves thereof doth helpe to kill the wormegin children more cffetually : a little hated gives in drinke or broth, or in a Fig or Rayſins, or ſtrowed upon bread] with Hony : itis ſaydalſotorefiſt any poyſon that is taken to it, or cauſe that it” hure- the uſe hereof likewiſe in outward cauſes, 1sthe like with the former, as for foule ſores and Fiſtulaes, Scabs,&c, An idle conceit poſſeſſed many in ancient times, that he that would digge mp the rootes hereof, hid neede tocate Garlicke before hand, | leaſt the evill vapoars that ſhould ariſe from inthe digging up, didnee offend the head and braine : The greater Baſtard Hellebor or Setterworte, was- hitld by Dodonexs as I fayd be: fore to be a venemous Aconite, not to be dealt with, and that it would kill Woolves, Foxes, Dogs, &c. Thaye knowen little uſe thereof unlefic in neceſſity, where the other ſorts arc not to be had, and onely among country people, whoſeſtrong ode Rontbodies arcable to abide the working thereof ; bur is onely or chiefy uſed to rowell cattell withall,1s je; der .£,$-faith that a peece of the roote of blacke Hellebor being drawne 70197 + ens Oe Re paons thing cureth it,if it be taken out the next day at the fame howre, Abſyrims and Hierocles declare'the ing and Columels alſo : this manner of curing is uſed with-n3 - but the place is changed from the careto the dewlap of Oxen,andty the foreleg or hinder an horſe above the paſterne, It is thonghe alſo by divers of Jadptmene charms! onely all the Hellebors both white and blacke will doethe like ifany cate be performed hereby, other ſorts of herbes : yer as the name Lowſewort importeth the herbe made into an oyntmenc, or the decoiond! the leaves killeth Lice, if the placesbe eyther waſhed or annointed that are chiefly troubled with them: Theft here ſer forth, which I call purging Sanicle, bath beene often found by good experience to open and purged of melancholy humours; & that ſafely withour foch pertarbativn cheretonrt fy tobe i rhe ockis onde” Hellebor: Dodanew likewiſe ſuppoling this to be Dioſcorides his black Hellebor,appropriateth all the vs- tues thereto, that Dioſcorides ſaith they.gf Anticyra uſed rheir Elebyrns Seſamacens, the other ſorts are not uſed” or very {cldome in Phyſick now adaycs. : wa pp
—_—_
Cuar XXVI, J Helleborns Albus, White Hellebor or Neeſewort, vi
TE F che white Hellebores there are two principall varieties, greacr and lee the greater beingic- = Pf counted with us manured or ofthe garden,and the other wil . a yo” 1, Helleborns albus vulgar, ' Ordinary white Hellebor or Neefing roote.”. | + The firſt vena wane. nas. 7 1 work aomdpowen : greene wW wW openeth i into many goodly faire greenc leaves, plaited a5 it were withemlcent ribber all along lea - EEE "ES whereof riſeth up a firong round fialke with divers whence to the top ir is divided into many branches, having ers, all along upon them,which after turne into ſmall | huske to containe them, alchough ſome have written L | ons ooo Lankcteke ils ned. . Some a a vantedic in chad wbe-whiter.and ſo world make diffcing fareebercoffr — act Saonh Ge eas Bhg on) PI 09] 424 2. Helleborns albus precox ſive atro-rubente flore, The white Ellebor with darke red flowers. _ This other Hellebor is very like the former iſpringrdup a monenharhe alter ane away from 'T reof is with leaves thereon, bearing a) flowers, bur of ſo darke or blackiſha red colour, that they are ſcarce diſcernable bat at a-neere difiances?* ſcede is very like the former : the roote hathno ſuch tuberous bead as the orher, bur as it were « long buld® ſcaly whence ſhoete as many long whice ſtrings as the other : both theſe loſe their leaves 4 3+ Elba
F #
_—_—_— —— OR
—_
The Thand Tom Tamas foyer arg oeop or nracry/ r ARR
3. Ellcborine major ſcoe Calceol#s Marie, The great wilde | Hellebor, or our Ladyes Slipper. © _ The greater of theſe ſorts of wilde white Hcllebors, riſeth up ith gnc . two, or more [talkes, a fore and halfe high at the wolt, bearing broad greene leayes on cach fide, ohe by one, ſomewhat like thoſe of the former white Hellebor, but ſmal- krandnot fo ribbed, and each ng the ſtalke at the lowerend ; at of the ſtalkes ſtandeth ſometimes but one flower, yet two or three at the moſt, ont above ano« ther upon ſmall ſhort fooreſtalkes, with a ſmall leafe at the foote of every one 3 each of theſe flowers are of a long ovall forme and bollow withall, eſrecially atthe npper part, the lower be- ing round and ſwelling like a belly : at the hollow part there are {all peeces like cares or fli that at the firſt doe cover that bollow and after one from another, all which are of a ow colour 1n'all thae 1 have ſeene ; yer ir is reported that ſome are found of a browner coloor or tending pRups heroms likewiſe fowre long narrow and darke co- leaves ar the ſetting on of the flower I, encloſed :
weet (cnt : the and like unto that of the Orchides or Satyrion
like pods ; the roote is Ser niſh colour, A'fort thereof panel nvries,; diſh
"I GC f TIN
Rt
0 minor flore albo. De nes
faſhion with ſmall ſhort leaves at the ſtalke of every flower, which conſiſteth of five ſmall white lav with a ſmall cloſe hood in the —_—_ wh any ſent art all ; the ſcede is alike and ſo are the rootes bit
ſmaller. cs. E Ieborine minor flore +. The ſmall wilde white Hellebor with hk aſs: Ticker emnowe e laſt,the ſtalke and flowers are alike but ſmaller pale pup or blaſh colour, + 6. Elleborine floye irkdaws Wild white Hellebor with whitiſh greene flowers:
This differeth not much from the laſt, bur in the colour of the flower which is greeniſh on the ourſdel ſomewhat white within.
E lleborine flore atro-rubente, Wilde white Hellebor with darke redflowers, This wilde kinde grower ſbtewhat bigger and higher, and with larger leaves than any other of theſe op wikd ſorts,the flowers likewiſe ate more in number and ofa deepe colour.
+. 8, Elleborine anguſtifolia ſpicata verſicolor, Variable wilde white Hellebor,
This alſo rifeth ſomewhat high, having narrower leaves on the ſtalke, yet ribbed ſomewhat like — wort Plantaine : "the ſtalke endeth in a long _ of tine purple coloured flowers, in faſhion like the reſt,but the opening hoodes with their labels are white on the inſide wich purpliſh pots : the Icaves and rootes
alike, Both the firſt C in fenddy plac f WE: ger fi fi ſoin Nod orts grow in es of CG Auſtria as Cluſins ſaith,as alſo in ſome of the about Rxſſia where a owns de quhdage muy von av par, nr jt nay. elder affirmed; the other ſorts grow many of them in our owne land as well as beyond ſea, namely the thir fourth and ſuxth; 50m the thirdin a wood called the Helkes in Lancaſtire neere the border of Tit
—_
The Time:
The firſt lowreth before he ſecond, lier out of the gomer wi En Rom melt LIU
ames \
I have ſhewed you before thar Ellebo Hel, &c. The firſt is ge
called Helleborus albur and ors mri fed rn ne. album, Gnuilandinss 7 ==
robe Hellbre Cen Gece buts aſluredly the Confiligo of Pegs, Bhees, eee
olumells ad "Ply
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— ry
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Taiv8 3: The Theater of Plants. CuHar.26; 219
Gerard tooke this for the next to call it precox> Bawhinws to diſtinguiſh them callerh this flore ſubviridi,and
4 e & other writers ex prrpwranigrionnte,& Lobe/addeth precox vnto it:the ” is called
ine recentiorem,and of others Calceo/ns Marie or Marianus and dunenſis, E lleborine ferrugines
wpit; Geſner in hortts Germanie tateth it to be Aliſmanris ſpecier,and ſo doth Thalins likewile,and ſome Da.
maſonium nothum & P ſendodamaſoninms; the fourth is taken by ſome to be Epipatts, by others Ali/ma or Dama.
[vide bur generally is now adayes called £/eborine flore alba: rhe reſt have their names in their titles, a3 they
*e moſt nſually encitled by others: the controverſies hereabouts I have touched in the foregoing chapter, and
: will nothere againe recite it : the Arabian: callit (harbachem, the Iralians Elleborobianco,the Spaniard;
Verdegambre blanco & yerva de balaſtieros,the French Veraire and Helleboire blanc, the Germanes Weiſs Nieſwartz,,
Me Darch witte Nieſernyt, and we in Engliſh white Ellebor or Neeſewort. e * . . . The Fertwes, TY «4-* p #4 wa The roote of white Hellebor or Neeſewort is of moſt tiſe (neither the leaves flowers not ſeede being uſed {+ any ine with us that] know) and worketh very ſtrongly and churliſhly with any that ſhall take, it pro- curing ſtrong vomitings: yet being taken with convenient preparation of the body aforchand;and dieted by ad- corides warneth it, may doe much good to ſtrong conſtirurious that canendure the working of it, by
. D : . as as ch tough viſcous clammy and corrupt humours that offend the ſtomacke to be avoyded, to be taken
ly : halle adra
ſeſſed w1 eaſe to ng bled = wo. ick
' i -- he joyne and ſinewes; and : a
—_— a cruple thereof g bur being ſo tohel diinging in ſcabbes and
: the powder or ſcraping of t the head and braines by bebe, ines of the tooth ach: the ſame de-
other bor which after it
into it : this poyſon is
almoſt no harme to them
4-5 » procu | It 1s emſclves to purge them; it the fleſh by his pleſan inexringthanof the ally Art about l c3ciz recordeth' a notable ſtra- dging iery of — mares LOW. having cut off the River Pliſtmr from run- a great manyof thoſe rootes to be put ingo a quantity thereof, which after they , othe againe, whereof whey they had grecdily drunke that they were forced go leave thei wals unmand, Citty: the like ſtratagems are ſet downe by di-. er wilde ſorts are not knowne with us to-
pipeBliche faichitis good inthe efe&ts oftheliver
———
Mops he
—
Cn AP.2.7, <= Theatrum Butanicum. Tz1n a,
Cauar, XXVII.
Gratiala, Hedge Hyſlope.
F the true Gratio/a or H Hyflope, I dee know bur one kinde as all the beſt authors doe but yer unto it there CO Ee as neereſt thereunto, cicher in a. qualiric, ſome reckoning the one and fomethe other; and I in this place bringing chem all as fx y FIT fend: A ned branches This hearbe is but i ſmall low plant, ſcldome growing wi r bending foure ſquare branches, aboye, foote high; havi diverſe foul leaves er thercon, very like unto thoſe of the ordinary garden Hyſlope, by, lictle ſhorter and , and of a pale greene colour, of a very bitter unpleaſant taſte : from about the middy of theſe branches, at the joynts of the leaves up to the toppes of them,come forth the-flowers,every one at a place, ſtanding upon ver hore ioorefialkes, which are lamewhat long and hollow , in foure leaves, tyy of the lowelt ſtanding out as it were lippes, and the other two above, ſhorter by the halte, of a whitiſh colour, tending to a blacke blew, and imes more blewiſh or purple : after which come ſmall wherein is conteined {mall ſcede : the roote ſhooteth forth too and fro under round very mych, withouy joynes and ſmall flbres at them, thereby encreaſing and quickly ſpreading y, cſpeci yif itſtandin ay moylt place, becanſe it will hard! long in yay | _— 208 LT Coma by a brooks fide, not om Geneva one of this kind with a yellow flower, ng
& ftering inany thing elſe. ; | 2. Gratiola minor five Hyſſopoides, Small hedge Hyſſope.
This ſmall hedge Hyſſope, ſhooteth forth ſomerimes many,and ſometimes but one or two round reddiſh flalky halfe a yard high, branched toward the toppes; whereon are ſet one above another, and fomerimes one agzi another, diverſe ſmall and ſomewhat long leaves,” ſomewhat ſmaller than the former, and neerc Hyſope leaves, of a pale greene colour, joyning cloſe unto the ſtalkes and branches, and without any fo ſtalke at all : at the joyntes with the leaves come forth flowers, every one by it ſelfe, ſtanding ina long conſiſting of foure leaves of an excellent blew colour : after which ſucceede ſmall browne ſecede. conteinedy
g round pods : the roote is white and ſhooteth forth many fibres, whereby it comprehenderh well in th uy : the hearbe and every part hereof is utterly without any ſmell, and almoſt without any taſte, ome hold it to have a nitrous or little falr, and ſome alictle ſweetiſh taſte : Sometimes and in 6 work pot has found with larger leaves, and growing higher; ſometimes with ſmaller and longer leaves, whi riſeth an handbreadth high, and that inthe dry grounds.
I. Gratiola Vulgark- t. 4. Gratiola ifolia minor & latifolia noftg, Thetrue hedge Hyflope. ©mall hedge Hyfſ. pe, Thelefſer broad leafed hedge Hyligs
HTO
T R1BE Z.
TheT. beater of Planter.
Gratiola cerulea, fi ve latifolia major, The. — pecially for che birrerneſle t
the firlt likelic judgement (INCE; |
[ant notrifing a
the bottom 4
flowers are gaping, 10
*ede veſſels, formed ſomewhar like unto the t or hucklebone is ſet ; the upper part whereof
They doe all naturally grow in moyſt and marriſh grounds, wherein they will joy beſt, if you will have them tolive, The firſt naturally growerh in dos pleat in 7raly
and without Saint 7»/fines gate at Padoa plentifully, and isonely cheriſhed in gardens with us. The ſecond hath beene found naturally growin@ in ſome places of our owne, Land; but the chica in many and ſundry places of this Country, in wet low gone and by waters fides : and the laſt upon Hampſeede heath inthe wet boggic pla- ces, and tm ſundry other partes of the heath. : The T ime, They all lower in June and Tuly, the firſt ſcldome giveth ood {eede in our land; all the other doe ripen their ſeede quickely after their flowers are paſt, | The N ame. None of theſe hearb&are mentioned by any of the an- cient Greeke or Larine writers, nor of P/irye, The firit is penerally now adayes, as it was formerly called Gratiola y Matthiolus, Geſner, Dodonens, Lobel, Lungdunenſis, and. others 2 it is alſo called by ſome Gratia Des, after the high Dutch name Gotts 'gnad, whic fignifierh ſo mach; yer fome call it Gratis Dei altera, becauſe there is a _ hotels the mo fo _ a Anguillars thought ighe P apaver [pumeum of Dioſcorides; the ſeede hereof is called 25hee {4 '£ |
Linneſium ſive Centaureides, becauſe diverſe for the bit- terneſle ſake thereof, did thinke ir a (pecies of Centanriong vn"#s: healfocallerhit Ewparorium AMeſwer, for ſo it was en {2 thought ro be; fn all the upper and lower Gey- Þ tme,
= alſoin rimeopalt; which option I thinke is worne out, {un oringing the truch to light, Geſner calleth it Gratiols Polen om aquaticuns, and thinketh it may be the : lemoninm paluſtre amarnm of Hippocrates (the horſe-
-»rion) and full of veines, of a ſadder greene colour than the former, 1o rhe deſcription) ſomewhat like unto thoſe of Dead Nettles,of a faire blew iſh pu
—____
; r broade leafed or blew flowred hedge Hyflope. - ».
hearbealſo is referred unto ; ary for fome reſemblance it hath, both for place,and manner of growing,
of, ſo like it, which by Lobef and Pena their - judgements was thought at
| tobe a kinde of Lyſmachia; and ſo entituled it galcriculaza tor diſtinRion ſake,bur others of good have otherwiſe thcught as you ſhall heare anon : I have placed it, with the Grarzo/a, part]
4þy the authority of others,and parrly by the common vote of theſe times, who as frequently call it Gratio/x
Lvifol 2s Lyſomachia galericulara: take the deſcription thereof, therefore in this manner. It is a ſmooth low
> bove a foote high, with many ſquare ſtalkes diverſly -branched fromthe bottomets the toppe,
ſer with diverle joynts and two ſmall leavesat every one, which ſtand upon ſhort foote ſtalkes, being broad at
nd (inaller to the end, a little dented about the edges, (which-is not remembred in Lobe/and Pena
alſo and broader : the colour, with ſome white
very one (tanding at the joynts with-rhe leaves up to the toppes : after which come forth ſmall you E_ = of the thigh bone — or bealt, wherein the ſmall nur firlt open, whenthe ſcede.is ripe, and falleth away when it is touched, ſhewing within it ſmall yeliow {cede the roote ſpreadeth mach, and with many branches under grouud, quickely theredy poſſeſſing a large.circuite or compaſle, ;
ee” leſſer ſorr hereof found in the like places as the former, differing onely inthe {mallneſſe of the m_ 4. Gratiola latifolia ſive noſtras minor, The leſſer broad leafed he e Hyflope. - - thc
There is alſo another {mall hearbe growing in our Land onely, for ought Ican cither heare or learne which Gerard firit found and called Gratiol latifolia, as referring it thereunto, and ſo doe Lalfo, yer more for the re- ſemblance of the lower unto the. laſt (which was not knowne to him, or ar leaſt not mentioned by him) and bits terneſle, than any thing elſe : Ourof the wer boggie ground from __ the graſle &c. that groweth abour ir, ſpringeth up one or more ſmall ſtalkes, ſcarſe halfe a toote high, rou - which ſpread forth other ſmaller branches; whereon doe grow many {mall leaves,ſet by couples oneagainlt ano= ther, being ſomewhar broade, but very ſhort withall, ſeeming almoſt round, and ending in a point, a little den- ted about the edges : atthe joynts with the leaves come forth the lowers, every m— it ſelfe, on a ſmall foote ſtalke, being in forme ſqmewhar like the laſt, a gaping flower bur ſhorter, of a pale reddiſh c: middle of the lower leafe, with many ſmall whute ſpots : after the lowers are fallen, come in their places ſmall ſcede veſſels, in ſhape ſomewhat like unto the nut of a crofſebow; wherein is conteined fmall yellowith (cede: the roote is ſmall long and white, ſpreading ir ſelfe under ground diyerſe, wayes; which periſheth. not inthe winter, neither runneth like the laſt, but ſpreadeth new branches every yearc ; the taſte hereof is as extreame
but creſted as it were all the length,
ſh colour, ſpotted in the
| 3: Gratio'a 62rulea five latifolia major. N The greater broade leafed or blew forered hedge HyBlope.,
_ C-
Sod
Crar, 27. 221
— —
422 Curae, * lf = Theatrum Botanicum. T x12,
A.
leech, not the famous Phyſition )and Fabixs Colummathat faith it is uſually called Gratiola,yet (aithit is of ſome more truly to "oa wr; a common H 3 Geſner uſed to call it Se/amoides; Baubinus in his pi, calleth it Gratiola Centaxroides : we call it in Engliſh Hedge Hyſope for diſtintion ſake,and not for that it groy, eth by any hedge fide ; for it might more ng (ore Marſhe Hyſope, from the naturall place oft growing. The ſecond is called by Camerarius _—_— pn) end it is cally in traly. Geſuer in Collettione ſtirpium calleth it Gratiola minor,Cordas in his woode of obſervations, nameth y berbe to be called with them in Germany Graſſe poley, with the leaves of knot grafle, growing in modrith placey addy rrs pa; and therefore Bawhinus in his Pinax doth fo E it; but entin, kethir there himſelfe Hyſſopifoka, becauſe his brother Jobn Bawhinxs, had ſo called it formerly ; when asinjy Aacthiolus he calleth it Gratiola minor, it is called alſo as he faith by fome at Mompelier, where it groweth j the brookes there Anagalts aquatica, and in Haſſiaas hee faith alſo, ſome called it Halimny aqucticas, The third is called as | fayd before by Lobel! and Pena Lyſemachia galericulara, from ſome reſemblance of the leave, and natural place of growing, but becauſe none of thereſt of the Lyſmeachias1 have hooded flowers, bur conſiſting of five leaves laid open,I ves.» it firrer to joyne it withtheſe then with thoſe, Camerarixs calleth it Zy/omachia fur, cerules galericulata Lobelii: Ioannes Thalins in his Harcynia ſytva, calleth it Sideritis Cerwlea, and faith it wasad, led alſo by divers, Gratiolacerwiea.Ceſalpinns calleth it Gratia Dei, Tabermontanus Tertianaria,and Dodoneny his French Edition Herba Judaica altera,W ith us it is generally called, as well Zyſmachia galericnlats, as Gr, riola latifolia, bat more properly as I'ſayd in my judgment Gratio/a, both for that this 1s extreame bitter as
are,and hath hooded flowers as all the others have, yer 1 have added thereunto mor becauſe of the next, in Eng, liſh the greater broad leafed,or blew flowred +> hv The laſt js called by Gerard as I fayd Gratiolalg, felia, whereunto I have added neftras mittor, becauſe if the laſt or this be to be referred unte the Gratiola, this istle teſſer, which may ſtanduntill a fitter be found our: The Arabian as is before fayd,call the ſeeds Ge/benech, the 11, lians the herbe gratia Deiand Stancaca valle, the French Grace de Dieu, the Germans Gottes gnad, the Dwtch Gody
atic,and we in Engliſh, Hedge Hyſope. TEA - fp; He, op 0 The Vertues,
The firſt hedge Hyſop worketh ſtronely and churliſhly, both upward and downeward, avoiding mug tougth and groſſe GS challer diary bumors, thereby giving eaſe to thoſe, that are troubled with: humors, panes in the joynts and the hips, the dropfie,the gout and ſciatica; if cither the decoftion of the greene herbe be given,or a {mall quantitie ofrhe pouder of the dried herbe:it helperh alſo both tertian & quartaine taken in the ſame manner, but becauſe it is ſo churliſh, it is needefull ro put thereto ſome correors, as Annifek Cinamon or the like : Some alſo give the powder in broth the lefſe to offend. Camerarins commendeth the es- tra&t hereof, made into pilles wich the powder of Cinamon, 'not onely to be availcable againſt the drophie, buts
inſt all ſorts of terrian and day agues, if ſome of the juyce of Calamintbe added unto it : itis profitably give for the obſtructions of the liver and ſpleene, by opening and pargin rhe peccant humors : it killeth the worng in the belly, and prevaileth mach ;againlt all putrefaRions, either inward or outward, for the pouder, infuſa or decoction, clenſeth and healerh wonderfully all old and foule ulcers, and conſolidateth freſh wounds. The cond is not applicd to any diſeaſe by any Author or orher, that eyer 1 could learne, The other twolikewiſemr not remembred by any, whereunto they might be availeable ; yet their bitterneſle comming ſo neare unto thei Gratiola, iuduceth me to thinke, that they cannot bur be effeQuall, if not to purge by the bitterneſle, yet toms ſolidate and heale by the temperate heate is joyned with them : the 7cafia» name declareth the true experience
they have found in it, that horſes will become lancke and leane that feede thereon.
BH
Q_—__—_ - _
Crare,. XXVIIILI,
Staphs agria. Staveſacre or Louſewort,
Taveſacre riſeth up with a ſhort, but ſtrong blackiſh greene ſtalke, branching forth divers wayez wherean doe grow great large leaves,cut at the edges Into five or ſeven diviſions, ſomewhatlike unto the leave, of the great yellow Aconite or W olfesbane, but deeper edged, and of a fad ordarke
reene colonr, eyery one ſtanding upon a long foote ſtalke, the flowers grow at the toppes of the | hes one aboue another, upon ſhort ſtalkes, being ſomewhat like a Larkes ſpurre flower, for it hatha ſpurre or hecle behind ir, of a very deepe or darke blew colour,but much larger: after which come inthei places three or foure horned ſeede veſlells, like untothe Aconites but greater, wherein are contained triangled rough great ſcede : the roore is long and wyeeddy, periſbing every yeare, after it hath borne ſeede, [Lf
It is onely nourſed up in our gardens, and that very hardly, for if it be not well defended, it will not abidei Winter withus ; for itnever riſcth to flower or ſeede the firſt yeare it isfowen, but in the hotrer countries d Italy, as Naples, and in Fſtria and Sclavonia,and other _—_ it groweth inthe open champion grounds,
x ime, . It flowreth not with us untill it be late in the yeare, notwithſtanding it hath abidden a Winter, andnemt
giveth perfeA ſcede. The Names,
Itis called in Greeke z2is dyeia, Galen bath it 420i «xeia,but at this day the naturall Greekes call it J.c9mws bur more properly 92429 2xapy> that is gr annm pedicularium, | [ Hs i 4 beyond ſea Stephuſaria, and Pedicwulars, and Pedunculark, los enecands, & fervore pituitam educendo, and CER IOIONIRS nie in his 26, Booke and 13.
ff aphis agria or Stephs, is corrupted! cated ran und 91.7 yur Fx - The the Iralians Staphnſ;
the Datch Luyſcrwide, and wen En
Ti
= —RES=
=
SPE T3I EDD MALDD
|
T3 7
SEOSETTFESESSE
FIF22.
anne: The Theater of Planer
The Vertmes, bruiſed and ſtrained into poſſet drinke, and rapon the ſtomacke, bring _ groſh , but there had neede of great f whoſoever ſhall take it; for in that it hea- danger of ſtrangling by the vio- by ignorant or deſperate Surgi- without ſuch cgrreRion and thi t thereby it may dono harme; xisthen uſed 4 ing thoſe that ch, wins leprie, or -» - ſcurfe,as mw nwardly,as © W places outwardly w doco&ion 0 ri 7c hich helperh mach, as alſo to kill lice and yermine, intheheads or bodies of any, or the ſeeds mixed with oyle and axm»gia,and anoinred on the places. Some uſe to make an EleQuary of them, by boyling them in water, with ſome few corre&ors, unto which liquor being ſtrained, ſo much Sugar 1s pur, as may be ſufficient ro make it up with the powder of A- niſeede and Cinamon into an EleAuarie, whereof a dragme is a ſufficient jonatatime, and is profitable for the diſcaſes V aforeſaid; as alſo to procure womens monethly courſes : it 1s al- SN wares qe > Comagher deco&tion be too you may alay it with ſome vinegar, alirrle honey mixed therewith and fo uſe it | the ſeeds bruiſed and boyled in vinegar 1s to helpe the toothach, ifthe teeth and gummes be waſhed ith, for it draweth downe abun- dance of rheume, which peradventurc was the cauſe thereof, < being bruiſed alſo with a little pellerory of Spaine,or withour it, and put into a finelinnen clothand chewed where the teeth paine you moſt, doth the like, and often caſeth and ſomerimes raketh away the paine. Some fay thatif the lowets be chewed in the mouth,and ſome of them [aid upon the hurt place,of any ſtung or bieten by any ſerpent, they will healerhem * the ſeede beaten
We
mingled with meale, and ofic ſelfe fo laid, or made up into Fe” ye» F paſte with ſome hony, will kill Miſc and Ratts; and ſuch like Az PA, L/
yermine that doe tate it,
—_— —
———
——_—_
- CHare, XXIX, » E «phorbium ; The burning thornie plant called Exfor bium + Anteuphorbium, The remedy for the Ewforbium, or the burning thorny plant.
= S the moſt extreme of all violent purging plants, I bring this to your conſideration, not havi FANS. _—C_—— _ 3 a.ce,} ran OD IOInge CCI BIEEy | & 4 e done, 1 joyne that cooling herbe, which is accounted the oncly helpe | Wl gainſt the fieric heate thereof. DR IINE ; os I. Enphorbium, The burning thornie plant called Enforbinm, | | This ttrange thornie plant, from a leafe thruſt into the-ground, will ſhoote forth rootes, and'grow to have divers thicke and long leaves, roand alſo and not flat, halfe a [yard in length, ſet with divers grear ribbes, which arc armed all the length of them, wich a double row of ſmall ſharpe thornes or prickes, two for the moſt part ſet together, like unto the middle bone of a fiſh, &c. what fruit or flower it beareth we have not learned of any que Tape growing in Barbeyy, from whence it hath beene brought, both into our coungric and into others: rootes are great thicke and long,ſpreading very tnuch, but impatient to endure any cold, as the leavesare alſo: there iſſuerh our of the leaves, as ſome ſay, or out of the tootes as others ſay, a pale yellowiſh gumme, in ſmall cured orgs moſt viglent fierce even to ſmell unto, but-being taſted doth burne the mouth and chroatg mn , the duſt alſo and fuming vapours that ariſe from it when it is ſtirred, bur much more when it is _ to powder, doe ſo fiercely gon mouth, bat eſpecially the noſtrils, that it procu= ren) roquent and ſtrong neeſing, ofren times even unto delacrymation ; and if any ſhall touch their face, or any £ part of the skinne that is tender, with their hands after they have handled it , ir will burnc and enflame ic Cats nelotimezic wilt ilabillapent-abadbnche | een ood ſcarſe in halfe a » Urhough or any other cold thing to mitigate the ſtrength thereof, and therefor in the ſame nararall places growerh with it as the chiete and onely remedy thereof, the , 2, A ns. The remedy for Exforbiams, ; ſtalkes, wich many thicke and long leaves thereon ſome- —_ » both ſtalkes and leaves full of a cold andſlimie itand ape to the heate of the ; we have likewiſe no underſtanding of ci- ſcede that it : the roores are great andthicke, from whence ſhoote forth long el to the cold as the former, and periſheth upon che firſt | The
-
— —
6 Cuar.'29. x Theatrum Botanicum., T=z1Bt 0
ee
Anteupherbium,
1, Eapborbum. The burning thorny planc called Enpborbiumn. - The remedy for Euphor bium.
\
+ ws
ITS SIE A DO EY —"—_ , f
«as ant" -- - & © A * Z —— —— >. YO =
' at (| Lids £4
The Place. | Both cheſe plants have beene brought out of Barbery as I ſaid from many places there, as alſo other Iles ther abours, and here they havethrived well all the heate of the yeare, but as I {aid will endure no manner of cal and therefore without extraordinary care and kee ing! not to be kept in our land, Ti ame The time of the well thriving is formerly expreſſed, for it never bore flower withs, @r with any thathah had it, as farre as we can learne. The Names.
The Greeke name is «9624.7 and the Latines have no other name than Exphorbium for it,althongh Pry calleth the plant Exphorbia,and the gumme Ewphorbinm, Inba that was father to Fro/emy,and firſt ruled both the countrit of Manritania, is ſaid by Pliny to have hit found this plant, and gave it the name Bapnonig, after the named his chiefeſt Phiſirion, whoſe brother AMnſa healed Auguſtis, who alſo wrote much in commendation of it, | have called it in Engliſh rather a thorne or thorny plant than a thiſtle, for that it hath no reſemblance withay thiſtle or thiſtle like plant, neither is it venemous or poy ſonous, though violent in heate : the Antenphorbium hath noother name in any Author that hath written of it ; onely Dodonexs who firſt gave us the figures of both thee plants, thinketh this may be ſome ſpecics of Telephinm or Orpine, }
The Fertnes, .
Alchough' neither D 5oſcorides nor Galen, have made mention of any purging qualitie in the Exphorbinm, ; Pliny for got it not, making mention thereof in his 26. Booke and 8. Chapter, and Meſwes hath toundand claredit, and ſo hath «£119, Paxlws and Aftnarins, who have exaftly delivered their knowledge therein ; thit it doth mightily purge the watcriſh humors of the dropſie, andtough viſcous flegme from the joynts, and the more remote parts of the body, and therefore helperh the gour and Sciatica, by cleanſing conſuming and eradics cing thoſe groſſe humors, that lie deepely hid in rhe hollowneſle of the joynts and ſinewes : but becauſe it het
the body and fretteththe bowels extremely, corroding them and the ſtomacke, and inflaming the liver, ts neceſlary that it be corrected before it be given, and that it be groſſely not finely beaten to ponder ; as alſo that ſuch things be mixed with it, as may allay the violentheatc and ſharpeneſſe, and ſuch are cold and aromatial ſeedes, and ſuch things alſoas may make it ſlippery, the more eaſily and ſpeedily to paſſe away, and t made into pills with hony, may be effeQuall, and that the quantirics of theſe correRors be ſo plencifull, that they may cover the ſuperficics thereof, It being ſo dangerous, therefore the adviſe ro be taken, is that it ben uſed inwardly, but in cold windie and temperate bodics,and not in hot and dry conſtitutions ; but outwardly _ it is of exceeding good uſe ;as mixed withthe oyle of Wallflowers, or any other digeſting oyle, it wonde y helperh all cold diſeaſes of the ſinewes, as palfies and ſhakings, or trembling of the joynts and ſinewcs, ® alſo crampes and convulſions or ſhrinkings.aches & lamenes that come from cold:a plaiſier made up wich it.off and waxe,is available for all theſe recited griefes,as Galen faith. The af Emforbium mixed with a and anointed, careth all ſcurfes and ſcaldnefſe of the head, and with 1 greaſe, cauſeth haire to grow head, or any parrs of the body, where haire doth uſually grow, i being ſhed or notappearingupan ſome a
> of SESELES EFSEEZEQS0OComoocmncc
——— Mw
—_—
Tx 188-2 The Theater of Plants. Cn4r.30. _
225
A 7G with oyle to the temples of ſuch as are drouſie dull and heavie to fleepe which we call the L e; aopickentheir ſenſes ae as do Lpemaeny : the nape of the necke being anointed wich 3h: oyle of Ewforbivm, recovereththeir ſpeech againe that have lolt it, by reaſon ofthe A or any other caſu- "iwic : it being mixed with vinegar and applied, taketh away the markes and ſcarres of wounds, and all other
foule ſpot of blemiſhes in the ourward akin: The Antempborb:inm is the chietelt, if not the onely remedy agai renmerethir lo well and ſpeedily, thatit never faileth to give rr in thereof being very cooling es
_—
Cuare, XXYN,
Sena, Sene or purging Sene,
= Here are two fortsof this purging Sene tree, differing very little berweene themſelves, as alſo three or | BY cure ſorts of baſe or baſtard Cots, more churliſh then the other in working, as you ſhall heareby
28 and by. | | _ ” PTD 7- vv a rent Sene of Alexandria. | This Sene by the judgement c written thereof, groweth not above a cubite high, with ſlen- der with many leaves together on a ribbe, fomewhar ike unto Licoris, Shmpinie: pointed, which being dryed and brought over unto us, if they bee | | Fs freſh,will ſmell very like unto freſh new made hay : the I. 2, Sena Atxandring & 1talics. gowers (and atthe tops of the branches, one above another Sene of alexandria and of Italy, being as CMarthiolns faith (fox wee have never ſcene them i beare flower in England) of a yellow colour, likennto the flowers of Coleworts, that is conſiſting of five leaves laid
ſome rather thinke, the flowers are formed like uato thoſe of the Spaniſh Broome, or of the baſtard Sex called Colwtes,as moſt plants that beare cods do)with pur- veines running thoroughevery leafe : afrer which come crooked thinne huskes, faſhioned ſomewhat like a halfe Moone : in the middle part whereof (the skinnes of the huskes growing ſo cloſe together, that they can hardly be parted) groweflatſeed very like unto kernels, but ofa blackiſh greene colour, and ſomewhatflatz the whole plant periſheth(as ir is ſayd ) every yeare,and muſt be new lownc of themthat will have it.
2. Sena italica, The Sene of Italy, This Sene diftereth in no other thing from the formery. | but inthe forme of the leaves, which are not ſo narrow and pointed, bur broader and rounder, which difference is plainly to be diſcerned, by comparing the leaves of that vene that commeth over from Alexandria, with that whichgroweth in lealy, and therefore there needeth no moreto be ſayd thereof, The Place,
The firſt growerh (asit is generally thought) in Arabia Felix,and 4 Syriaalſoas ſome ſay, od to Alex- andria in Egypt, as many other things are, which from thence is rrantported unto all other Countries, The other Matthiolss ſaith, was in his time frequently ſowen, in the Duke of Florence his dominions in Italy ; many Acres ina ny ing ſowne _—_ ny ay hardly {prin up any leaves in our , experience beene made thereof many times. us | bal 3, The Time, B9LNY They flower in the. Summer moneths, but in 'taly as Matthiols: ſaith, it muſt notbe ſowne untill Soy will not indore but anto Autumne, | Names, -
Meſwe: and other Arabiant call it Sena,but Hermolags Sexna, aid =
ws not knowneto the ancient Greeke and Latine writers, D #oſeorides, ys, Galen, Pliny, Oe. that did tranſcribe their copies, alrhough ſome would referre it to Dioſcorides his Delphinium, others
num, ſome to Peplinm, to Empetron, ſome to 4lypon, andothers tothe (res or third Colurea
pref, ortohis firſt Colutea, all whichare quire thereamo, andcan by no meancs Arabians being the firſt finders ont thereof ind of the ing quality therein ; who did much ufc ——— —— — — — —— — | + 9m Fares. . | and
» j. . AM SL
| _
32.0 FEE
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Ah
226 Car, 31. » Theatrum Botanirun. Tx188
and fr head and braine, the lungs and the heart, the liver and the ſpleene, clenſing all = of | | ET fefling them, are the cauſes of thoſe diſeaſes incident untothem, few. ing the ſtomacke, eſpecially if ſome cordiall or ſtomachicall hel be pur with it : for Meſmes faith it hu. teth the ſtomacke, but Monarde: and Marthiolns denye thatir can doe ſo, in regard that Sene hath ſomewhy, bitter taſte, partaking of hear and dryneſſe,all which qualities are knowne rather to ſtrengthen the ſtomack,thy to trouble or weaken it ; it the fenbopeck of Gghe nad hearing, and procurerh ok away that inward humour, which was the inward cauſe of ſadneſſe in the minde, - opening the obſtruftiong the bowells,and cauſing a freſh and lively habit in the body, prolonging youth, and m_ backe old age; vers things are added hereunto to quicken the working thereof, and to make it the more cftcAuall as Agaricke, Caſſia Fiſtnla drawne,Syrupe of Roſes,&c. according as the nature of the diſeaſe, the age, ſtrength, ay neceſlitie of the patient doe require : Serapio ſaith it wonderfully helpeth ſuch as are diſtrated of their ſenſ, by the cxtremitie of the fits in agues, or in other diſcaſcs, which wee call raving or talking idle, or fag as are growne ſottiſh, their braines being overdulled, or growing into a frenſye or madnefle by inflammatigy afhetnains, the epileplic alſoor the Falling ſickneſſe, and the headach, all ſorts of Palfies, which are the ref, lutions of the ſi.ewes,the lowſic evill alſo, and all forrs of itches ſcabs and wheales or puſhes, &c. whatſoeye: Sena likewiſe is an eſpeciall ingredient among other thi Bu into a bag, to make purging Beere or Ale, fi
S be taken in the ſpring of the yeare, not onely for alithoſe di caſes afore mentioned, be alſo to clenſe the blood
from all ſharpe humours, mixcd or running therewith : Purging Prunes alſo and purging Curranes are mag herewith,by boyling Sene and ſome other opening herbes and rootes, won will without them, with fone Anzibals Panelicade, Clnamon, Ginger and Cloves, ſome of theſe or all of them a little quantity, and accy. ding to the proportion of your Prunes or Currans,being ſet to ſtew with the decoftion of your Senc,and othe things above ſpecified,theſe may be given to the daintieſt ſtomack,that is without offence and without dangery open the body and purge ſuch humours above ſpecified, as troble the body : And begauſe the decoRtion of Sexe to0 — many weak and tender {tomacks,8 eventhe ſmell thereof doth cauſe them to refuſe any poti made t ith,the infuſion thereof for a night in warme embers,and (trained forth in the morning is muchlek offenſive,& yet no lefſe purging : In that infuſion while it is warme you may difſolye ſome Aſarna,or put therey ſome Syrupe of Roſes and fe 4 it. Caſſia fiſtula alſo may be drawne with the decoRtion of Sene, corrected as 4. foreſayd,& ſogiven of it ſelfe, or made into a bole with Rubarbe poudered,or withthe pouder of Sene leaves,z alittle Anniſced and Licoris together: ſome alſo | have knowne, that after they have infuſed Sene, Rubarbe, Apy rick, Tamarinds & Tartar, with a few Anniſeeds or Fennellſceds, Cinamon and Cloves in white wine, wherew to ſome have put thereto juice of Fumiterry for a whole day and night, then diſtilling.the water from them, thy keepe it todrinke with ſome Sugar pur thereto,as a molt dainty and pleaſant purge : After this manner wat may be diſtilled from other things, as Mecoacan, Turbith, Scamony, and all the ſorts of purgers, infuſed in wix or the juice of Fumitery, or other herbs as may be thought meete ; whereunto being diſtilled, Sugar, Mannag Syrope of Roſes,or Rubarbe may be added, and ſo drunke for the purpoſes aforeſaid : For the manner of dil. ling theſe things, if they be done in glaſſe they will be more neate and dainty, andthe glafſe body to bee {ey ſand or aſhes, the water diſtilled will be the (tronger in efficacy fromthe ingredien the weaker if the glu _— ſer in Balneo with water ; yet may they bee diffilled in an ordinary Still, fo as itbe cloſe. If this Sar might be made to grow with us here in England inany quantity, or in any of our plantations abroad, whichae more warmely ſcituate, a water might bee diſtilled from the whole plant, while itis greene and freſh, acc ding to the manner of other waters diſtilled from herbs, which would bee as dainty a purger ascould be take, The lye wherein Sene and Camomill lowers are boyled, 1s mervelous good for weake braines, to confortad ſtrengthenthem, - as alſo for the fghe and regeed if the head bee waſhed therewith ; the ſame lye alſois profitable forthe finewes that are [tiffe with cold, or ſhrunke with crampes, to helpe to warme,- comfort extend them; ir helpeth alſo ro take away the itch in the body and the hands, it they bee waſhed therewith u Dearantes faith, and isavaileable to clenſe and cure foule Vicers and fores : The /tilian Sene worketh the ſame
fets before ſpecified,but more weakely in every part, --
Em ———
g—_— ”
CHae, XXXI, . Colutea. Baſtard Senc.
NE F he er ſorts of Sene there are many, differing muth one from another, as ſhall be ſhewed yas | Sy in this C r, ;
DW ry ( oluteaveſicaria vulgaris. Ordinary Baſtard Sene with bladders, | RES This greater Baſtard Sene groweth in time tobe a tree of a reaſonable greatneſle, the ſtem ortrund being of the bin boſrommemme es moons, covered with a blackiſh greene ragged barke, the wood whered 1s harder then of an Elder, but with a pith in the middle of the branches which are divided many wayes, baving divers winged leaves of many ſmall round poini or racher flat pointed leaves forae overall ditench and fomewhar like unto Licoris, or the Hatcher fitc] which come forth yellow flowers like unt Broome flowers and as large ; after which come thinne. ſwelling cods, like unto. thinne tranſparant blade; whereinare contrined bace feede ſerupon a middle ribe within the bladders, which being air cruſhel pry dog — cg a bladder full of winde : tte rocte groweth great and wooddy, brat
3. Colut44 Scorpioides buemilior ſrue minor, "The lefſe Scorpion Baſtard Sene. 5 This lefſer baſtard Senc is in all things like the former, bur lower and ſmaller both in leafe flower and cods of ſecede yhich have not ſuch eminent bunches on them as the laſt. Alpinas hath ſer forth another of this ſort, having more leaves ſet together then the laſt andthe end leafe bigger then all the ſt, being all hoaric or of a filver like colour, ſweete as the flowers are alſo. 4. Colutea maritima glancofolio. Small Sea baſtard Sene. The ſea baſtard Sene hath ſmall lender branches, ſeldome longer then halfe a yu whereon grow ſuch like wi leaves, as the former hath, burthat they are a little d at the ends of every one, making every leafe ſeeme ſomewhar likeunto the forme of a hart as wird wa and being alſo of _ _ _—_ _ any of nn w very ike unto » but not gro O many toge- ther in a tuft, andafter them come ſmall joynted or bunched pods, whercin lye ſuch like ſcede. ' $5. Polygala Valentina cluf;, Evergreene Baſtard L Sene of Valentia. The neare reſemblanc@ of this plant anto the former, hath To TE Indore Eg WEAKE, foote high
5. Polygala Valentin Erergeene baſtard Sene of
RIB R,2,
flowers of Mellilotyhanging downe roand about them in manner of acrowne after which ſacceed ſmall long wy round podds,with three i trions or bunches on them, wherein it ſede,bingſamemur long and black; the roote is long and ſomewhat thicke, hard and rough withall:Ofthis kinde C!#fw makerh mengigy of an other larger in every part, which he found alſo inthe wooddic hills of Falentia in Spazxe, and a third fo with fender preene branches full of pith,with fewer ſofter and thicker leaves thereon,growing vn the ſea coal
Valentia, | by F The Place.
The two firſt ſorts grow about Trex plentifully, and are kepe in many gardens with us eſpecially ; the thiy growerh ar the foote of certain hills that are neare the Alpes, amcngths and the borders ofthe vineyuy abourthe Danowe or NDannbins, The fourth neare the Sea ſhore by exacinuiny and for the raritie ofy brought into Cardinal Bembas his garden at Padoa, The laſt Cluſins faith he found inthe fields of Sa/amaxcy, y alſo inthe kingdome of Graxade and Yalentia,in the _ bottomes of th: hills.
ame.
They doe all lower with us in June and Pulp oben, and give their ripe ſcede the next moneth a, except the fift which being more render ſel _—_—_— us,
Ames.
It is called in Grecke xoa5 we, and in Latine Colntes, The ordinary Colntea Veſicaris is taken of moſt Wriny ſince Matthio/us, to be the Co!ntea Lipere that _— mentioneth, 6. 3. c.x, but Idoe rather thinks the Colutea Scorpioides ſhould be it, becauſe it properly feli when as the other hath rahy weſicas twmentes, {wolne bladders, and nor properly or cods, and that Theophraſtus would have ging ſome proper note of difference from other ſorts of ſilzque cods, if he had meant theſe thinne tranſparent skingg or bladders, and not the other which are the more formable ; even as his Co/ytea and Cercys, which are arberery, liquoſe of ſi/iquate, and by ſome thought ro be Arbor Jude and Labwrnwm, it I be miſtaken herein let othen better judgement be umpeeres jn this caſe, The other ſorts received the name Scorpioides, from the forme oftiy pods, which are diſtinguiſhed into bunches or jeynts, as a Sco taile, and may alſo be called Siliguoſe, y adiſtin&ion trom the firſt or greateſt : they are called in Engliſh Baſtard Sene, becauſe the leaves are ſo the leaves of the true Sene tree ; Kuelizs as I take itbeing the firſt that called it Sene, The firſt is by moſt called Colutea yet Cordw in hiſtoria calleth it Sena, Ruelliys,Sens MMauritanorum,and Geſner in berths, ſaith it called Sema ſy/veſtris quibuſdam ſed male, but others Colutea veficaria,. Ceſalpinus calleth it Emveri alteruwm gg the ſecond Emerys v«lgo, but by all others Colawtes IT OY and by Banhinys Colutea fSlignoſa major, third being called humilior or minor by all ; the fourth 1s ſo as it is in the title by Banbinws ; the laſt is c by Cluſins Polygala Valentina, of the people in Valentia Coronillade! Rey that is Sertula regia, where as he la the Apothecaries uſe the flowers for Hel:/ot, and becauſe he found it plentifully in divers territories yl þ | alſo in Yalentia, and that the learned there (as he faith) did referre it tothe Polygala of Dioſcorides and Ply; Lobelt calleth it Colutea minimazand therefore I have you ſee referred it to the Colares's, as being in face or (key moſt like unto them, and as 1 thinke not much differing in vertue cP—_ by the unpleaſant taſte, ba of leaves and ſcede may be gathered, I have ay giveriit an Engliſh ticle as Bthinke not unfitting it.
| The Vertmes ,
The leaves of the greater baſtard Sene with bladders, as alſo of the other with Scorpion pods, doe both py yoke ſtrong vomitings and purgings downewards, but very churliſhly and with ſome trouble to the ſtomadt and bowells ; avoiding _— and choller : the ſeede is more forcible in each of thoſe qualities, andyak eth more turbulently in the body, and from the joynts : it is therefore ſeldome given to any but to ſtrong bode and where any better or other purgers are not at : Letnot therefore any rake this to be good Sen, ruſe i inſtead thereof, Theephraſti ſaith it doth fatten ſheepe wonderfully, and therefore much uſed in thoſe countit bnt ſeldome proved in ours : the qualities of the other ſorts of baſtard Sene, are nat ſet downe by any, but fur ly their taſte being unpleaſant like the other, declare them to be not much differing, |
| ,—.
CHnaP, XXXIL
F231 I 2» | RB]
. 1, Genifta ; wi ſfrve Scoparia, Onur common Broome? | Broome ſhooterh forth many woody ſtemmes or ſtalkes, of the bigneſſe of ® mans oftentimes (eſpecially if it be ſuffered to grow long ) at the borrome, ring to it reaſonable tall man ſpreading into divers the like wooddy branches,covered with an hard and thine grayiſh greene barke, which ſhoote forth a number of ſlender pliant ſquare, or cornered ſmall rwigg*! branches, like ruſhes ; whercon a {mall darke greene leaves, three or foure ſortietimes ſer together it ot 6 et perm it is ſeldome with lexvesonir: the flowers re undofs ye & our,. ar of the carne inco hard and la mall cod, tb Frig, wherein k contained ſrall and hid pag* > & rOOte 18 w tough " ; | the toy Sdn vente racy pn are ooo me
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- i om In not grow For: doom. leaves like unto ne eu wort : theflo | . . 3. Geniſta 1lnenſis, Wand Broome, | NY Or. IN
This Iland Broome ſhooterh forth many ſtalkes, divided into many wr war 1p of great jcnts or knees, with divers ſmall and narrow leaves ſet round about the joynts, of a pale yellowiſh greene colour as the ſtalkes are alſo, this hath yellow flowers and ſeede like the common. |
kw Cari onentnes Gama hiv cad evighie breach hjedich ; is very like the former, but thar it groweth nor ſo great, having many twiggie branches; which in El .papeent ſtalkes,whereonare ſet many ſmaller leaves then the former, "Faw. an greene onthe up- | and ofa gray and ſhining colour underneath : the flowers, are in forme like the others burſomewhag er, and ofa whiriſh colotir the ſeedes and arc alſo like the former, 24 |. 54 Chamegeniſta. Broome, _ | SER YE 5 ' This low or Dwarfe Broome: never groweth very great or high, neither come hisflender greene.pliant bran- ches tobe hard or wooddy, but alwayes abideth low, wap ago more than a foote in height : on whoſe greene
-.nt twigges arc {tt ſmall and ſomewhat long leaves, of a darkegreene colonr on the upperſide and gray un+
, abiding on thee all the ſammer long, and at the toppes grow ſmall yellow flowers, not ſo yellow nor jolegeto che fe OE ER woah ed Bye ; the roote is long, rough, and much {preading in the ground, and long laſting. wo . 6, Chamegeniſia (retica, Dwarks Broome of Candy. |
The Cundydwarte Broome hath low ſmall hoary branches lying upon the ground, not exceeding one hand in lengrh, yer divided. intg branches of two or three incheslong, having very ſmall and very narrow leaves ſer there« on,twoor three growing ,one being longer than the reſt, all hoary as the ſtalkes are : fromthe joynts with the leaves come forth three or foure yellow flowers like the other. n | . 7. Geniftatinttoria valiny. Common Greeneweede oft Diersweede.
Our common Diers weede hatha number of {inall tough greene ſtalkes, rwo foote long or thereabours, riſing froma roote very much diſperſed under ground, and wooddy ; whereon grow without order many ſmall long leaves of a fad greene colour, and nos þ dex flowers at the.toppes, very like unto Broome flowers, bur leſſex and ſomewhat paler, after which come pods leſſer than Broome, and (cede therein not much unlike.
| $. Genifta tinttoria Hiſpanica, Spaniſh» Greenewcede. |
The Spaniſh Greeneweede hath more woddy ſtalkes, rifing much higher than the former, and bare' withour. either leafc or branch for a good ſpaceabove the ground, and then ſpreader forth may ſmall ſhort and brittle «nn0pely arts gry narrow leaves, ſomewhat like unto the leaves of Flaxe or Spurge. flaxe, | 4 o7s ria" comm and of a gliltering white or filver colour underneath; ſomewhat harſh and bitter with» all in caſte : the flowers dre many and yEllew, thar ſtand at the toppes of the branches, like unto the former 3 the
whole plant is very beautifull to behold, either in flower oronr of flower. Vnder this herbe when it was in
- 3». Genifa vulgarh & Ripus Geaifte. ,- 2+ Garifle tinforia vulgerb. . : Ordinay oats, and From Rape Common greene weeds, or Dyers weeds;
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place, fiich anotber Broome rape, as is before { cified, a- . eh ne Ld bs Hung ako greene weake ruſhy ſtalke "es roote orth divers weake ruſhy ſtalkes of wholeſtalke being about a foote long, conſilteth onely of ſmall and ſomewhar k torth from the end of another, and ſome likewiſe commng forth from the Joynts alſo here and there; which abide e all the Winter, new commingup in the Spring : at the toppes of theſe (talkes, come forth many yellow flowers like unto Broome flowerz,. bur ſmaller when they yowen, ſtanding atthe firſt cloſe together in a ſoft woolly head : the cups or huskes thiar containe the lowers, "hiding woolly afterwards : the ſeedeis{mall, encloſed in ſmall pods that tollow, =. 0% 10. Geniftella altera pinnata, Hiſpanica, Spaniſs baſe Broome; . _.. V.
This Speniſs baſe Broome hath likwiſe mahy lcafed ſtalks,rifing from the roate to the height of a foot or lefle? branching fotrh in diyerſe places, the whole plane as the former before, conſiſting onely of leaves, but ſome whar gieer andbroadgy chan the other, waved as it werea little on the edges, and each leafe. rifing trom the middle rib of the other, Being ſomewhat hard and rough in handling, thicker alſo than the former, and each leafs
red at the ends of them, and ſomerimes ending in two points : .the flowers are ſmall. and fs | yellow tolour like the former, foure or five ſtanding together ar the toppes of the (talkes encloſed in ſoft or. woolly huskes, ſomealſoof the lower leaves of the flowers, ſeeming downic, the pods and ſcede are not inlike the 9+ cher, neither the roote, but not ſo much ſpreading. os Pak irs 216g
, Ii. Pſeudo Rm Hipncem, SIE — | bk: tat : «auſe this plant dorh participate |both wi former baſe Broomes in ſomethings; and with the Spani(K Peck that follow, I have thought good to place it berweene them both, whoſe deſcription is as follower.
The ſtemme riſeth up to be two foote bigh or ts, covered with a whitiſh barke, ſpreading into man ſmall branches, ſorie of them lie length of ones hand, and ſome ſhorter; whereon doe (grow very (; ritgly few ledves, ſomewhar long bur very narrow, which doe not abide but fall away, within a very ſhort ſpace after ate ſprung, ſo thar the plant for the moſt part is ſeene withour leaves : on the coppe of every branchiſtan=
of one ſoft woolly round head, like untorthe former Baſe Broomes, which after openeth it ſelfe into man
ſeal ple yellow lowers every one ſtanding in a woolly huske, after which come pods wherein ly ſmall ſeede like the others, TFPCL | 12. Spartum Hiſpanicum frutex vulgare, Ordinary Spaniſh Broome,
Ti#coinary Spaniſh Broom groiieo botey or ſix foote high or more, with a wooddy ſtemme below-cos * vered witha darke gray or aſh c ane aged Crmdtarig ade on in the beginning of the yeare are ſer many ſmall and ſomewhart long greene leaves, which fall away quickely
- 12, Spartum bi anicum ex vulgare; TH parium Hifpanicem minus monofpermon ore : Ordinarie Lani ” Thi Caller Spanith Broome wich fller rein
13. Spartum Hiſp anicurs minus monoſpermon lntes; The ſmall Spaniſh Broome with yellow flowers,
This ſmaller Spaniſh Broome, growerth with a emme or ſtalke of the bigneſſe of onesthumbe ar the bottome, to bee about rwo foote high, whoſe barke is rough and ftraked all which divide themſclves againe into many other ſmall twiggs, whercon for a while after they are ſhot forth, abide a few ſmall leaves, untill begin to ſhoote our flowers, and then fall away, leaving the branches naked and without leaves, all the reit of the yeare after » from the ſides and joynts of the ſmaller twigges,ſhoote forth ſmall long ſtalks, bearing many ſmaller yellow flowers, than the former Spa» niſh Broome, without any ſent for the moſt part 1 After which come ſmall round skinnie cods , conteining for the molt part, but one ſeede in every one of them, being blac- kiſh and faſhioned ſomewhat like unto the Kidney Beane, whichwhen they are ripe, will by che ſhaking of the winde, ; "Ip anoyſc in their pods : the roote is hard and wood-
Y « ME ;
14. Spartum majus flore albo, The reater White flowred Spaniſh Broome,
The other Spaniſh Broome (in his naturall place) groweth much hi than the former, even to any mans height, whoſe branches are more lithy and pliant than the other , having ſmall leaves on them like the other, and as ſoone fa- ding: the flowers alſo ſtand upon long ſtalkes, and arelike them for the forme, bur larger and of a white colour, ofas {mall ſent as they, which afterwards turne into ſmall round pods, like the former, but{maller, each one conteining but one ſeede for the moſt part, and ſmaller atſo;
IS. era ay mont anum triphyllum. Dwarfe Broome of Naples.
This ſmall Broome hath wooddy ſtalkes from whence ſhoote forth ruſhlike bra ſct at diſtances with
three ſmall whitiſh hairy leaves as ſmall as thoſe of Sothernwood, at the roppes whercof ſtand yellow floym
and hoary hairy huskes ſucceeding, "23H
The firſt we lly'in many places of our owne Cou as well avin Spaine, Italy, France, and Gr- :The is found in ſome. 4 gran beria Frew: ned Frikues ln One eta un
in the Iland of the Twryhene Sea called 1/varthe fourt in ſome places of Spaineonly:the ie is found in manypl
ces of our own Land:the ſixtgroweth in Candy,as Alpine faith,and B faith he had ir out of the gankad the Noble Conrarexu at Padea:the ſcaventh groweth in many untilled or unmanured grounds of our land as ao by the hedges, and way ſides, and in ſome meddowes alſo plentitully, where they keepe it for the profitis made
creof, even as of Broome : the eight Clyſa faith he found in no other place, than onely in the kingdomed Afmrcia in Spaine, andthere alſo he ſaw the Broome rape, growing from the roote thereof, The ninth in dry unmanured paſtures, in Na boxe "1 5 Legg Pena and Lobel ſay ; the tenth Cluſws and, be found in ſome rough dry grounds in the Kingdome of Yalentia : the eleventh was found in Sp neere a place called A blancas, as Baubinus om DoQtor Albin ſaith : the rwelthin many places France, Spaine, and Italy * the thirteenth is common as («fi faith, in the dry ſandy grounds, of both the con- wries of Ceftile :; the fourcteenth he faith he onely found in the Ifland of Gades or Cates ; the laſt Columns laith he found on the hils in Napley. . |
All theſe flower ſome carlyer or later in the _ h
wer yer or later in the ſommer moneths, and give their ſeede ripe before winter, but the Spaniſh kindes are for the molt part the lateſt that perfect cheir ſede Tr | The Names,
Geniſta or as ſome write it Geneta,agenuum flexilitate & ad nexus utily hand dubit nominatar, vel potins quia i : nibus medearur dolentibus; and thexetore diverſe in former times did take Spertium Dioſcordis, to Petke Gm
latiworum,andeven Plinye allo in his time was doubrfull whether ic were nor ſo,for Spartium as Dioſcorides faith vinculi uſu vitibus prebeant, and therefore the controverſie among diverſe writers, endured until Rucllizr his time, who refuted the opinions of Hermolans and Marcellus, that tooke then tobee borh one, Pena and: Lobel fince themvin their Adverſaris, call [the Geniffa Scoparia (which is /our common Broone) Spartizm,as if there were no difference, when they appoi Spartizm, or Spartum Hiſp anicum bonen|e, to be the true Spartium of Nioſcorides,wyhich many | [fricans Mu ' likewiſc miſtooke the Spartum 1 In Spaive they make frailes*
baskers, to pat Rayſins, Figges, and other things in, to be the Sperinm frutex, dgceived by the name onely, wii
EY SAFER SsTSSY 9 =
Fr.
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Fan _ EL 2-2 rnd
an__
6c. : en /Athough ac mw or _—— and _ henſu Genift 4 minima,and rgdunenſis Geniſta Tenſs the fourth is by T abermontanus Key Dy Gre af after him Genifta pA The fift is rhe ſame thar Cluſius calleth (bamegeniſta Pannonica 76. and Cl (hamegeniſta orkis, howſoever the fi- gures of them ſeeme diverſe: it is likely al tobe the Geniſtc winorg ſpecies of Thal.us, and of ſome is ter- med Chameſpartizm : the (ixt is not onely remembred by B auhinss in his Prodomus & Pinax , by the ſame name vile bucaled al 5 tim Creti by Alpirms in 1th, de plantze excoricts, The ſeaventh is gramelly eforia, and Ge tinfteris. F los tindorins of Brunfelſius, and flos tinftoring of for Darantes; T, tooke it to be Feral, Leonicerus L fomachia. Angmuillara and ary it Cham , and Bacwhingg Genifta tinttoria Gomenidaia Engliſh Greene- Weedewor Dyers werd the Dyers doedyea yellowiſh greenc colour with the leaves and (talkes hereof, and therefore provide therevt good ſtore, The eight 18 (called by (/»w/ms ſta tinfloria Hifpanica, of Lobel thinketh it. may be the Oricetle of Thever;lome rake it to be the Lurea herbathat
Gonfttia infetterias. Lingduzenſic Ns vary err bb.34 LANE - are muchdeccived, as I ſhall ſhew yon when I come to ſpeak of , Banbivme calicth it tinttoria * Saduſracy folia incanzs, The ninth js called by many Chamegeniſta, ie st f/ta ſ« apittals Þ annonica,l. Claſing Chamegeniſta altera,ot Pena; Lobel Genift«!ls anniurd montane, Geſner wn ber! ns Derpuaniercaltudain Geniſta minima,8 Cordus Geniſta ag. Tragus, Lonicerus, Lag fie aber nntntaree call it Chame partinm.The tenthis called by (!»ſixs C w—_—_ peregrina,&{odoth Lobet calleth it Geniftela pronatagitera Hiſfpanica, Camerarins Gen! _ pumila, Dodoneus Geniſta humis hs. Tabermanou Chamsſpartiwm tertium, and Banhinus (bamegeniſta caule fol: ato, The eleventh is called by Bax- hinin Prodramn:Griiiſfte: Hipanice «ffing, and in his Pinax Sparto primo affins, but becauſe it doth participate both with Sparrewin fome things,and Geniftetla montana inothers,as | have ſbewed i in the deſcription; hennke raplace ic betwoene them both, and call it P/eaade $, wm Hiſpanicum, i in £ngliſ baſtard Spaniſh Broome, . un Grecorum, and Spartum frutex The Hiſp anicum alterum flore luteo, by Dodoe NE is, The fourtecnth is
The Vertmes,
d the Romacke and bear, if Anniſtedes, or Fennel ſcedes, or Roſes, or deco&tion of the young branches, as alſo-of wnewards, and draweth fromthe joynts, Beg-
et the ſciatica, > the os, and the r pods: I hin-
e, and to —_— 7 led was far mea d altereth alſo ot a SOC. bp; and «little Supyr be put therein. and ral coef GO bed: the oyle or water thatis drawme from : There is a lye made of the aſhes of E CI wn obo rn Be
nM.
et ad Aſpurafi, tak
with flowers
[ule mins thre by he hear ofthe farmer
234 - Cnar.33. Theatrum Botanicum. Tx1B8,,
Broome, have the like qualities, and may be condueible for the ſame diſeaſes, bur every onein hivowne proy
exiſtence, ſome being weaker or ſtronger than other, The Broome over and the ſame as alſoto purge downewards and to
boyled 'in meade and drunke, orthe of them raken ina reare epge, orthe juyce of the branches
drunke faſting, doe ctite the Kings evill and the hippe goute, andan oximell made of them and the
uſed, breaketh and healeth all impoſtumes of the » by cauſing the corrupt matter to void it ſelfe upwarg
often, and drawerh alſo flegnic and raw humors from the joynts.
th. <a _ _—_ ——— CA ww =—ct
C HAP, XY XXIII, Caſſia ſol#tiva, Purging Caſſia,
{ Thepurging Caſri« tree growethin 4ſſiri | - DIR Hpreadl both in heigl yas wn wp probe- frze 1
igh each y gro leaves for the molt part,or ſomerimes of five leaves, with many greeniſh a ſmall long crooked umbone or horne, of a very ſweete ſent, 'eſpeci ſhineupon them, but grow weaker in ſmell, as the Sunne groweth hotter middle of the flower, groweth to be the pod, which while it is is greene, darke purple colour, and being ſuffered togrow longer, or takenatthe time and keperurveblacke, being of d- vers ſizes both for length and grearneſlc, ſome being ſmaller and ſome greater, ſome a foote, or a foote and 4 halfe,or two foote long, with a hard round wooddy wrinkted ſhell;nor very thicke or very hard tobreake, with
a ſeame as it were, or liſt all the length thereof ar backe, eminent to be ſeene and with another ſmall one + eainlt it uponthe orher ſide, which cauſerh it to be eaſily broken intotwo parts by the middle long wayes, and
x. - Caſſia ſolutiva vu/geris. 2. Coſſia
| Brafiliana. T he ordinary purging Caſſia, PIEED The great Caſſ« of Brofih,
\. n
17
- '
mr — —
- EO -
- —_
UNTILIIOITD
, eſpecially the ſeede taken to the quantitie of a drammejy mead- or honied water, purgeth by vomit aHellebor doth, without trouble or danger : the flowers thereyp » Often
=. as 6% «© a ——C — ml PEWY
Tx1 BE 2, . The Theater of Plants, ;
— —hed inwardly into many skinhy wood-like partitions : on both ſides of whichpartition diſtinguihen unto hony antl vety ſweere3 which is that part onely. that is to be uſcd, and nopart thereof iſe beſide : between® theſe cells or partitions lie pnugn + o_atng pe ſced, of a darke browniſh colour, very like untothe ſeede of the Carob tree : the rootes are great, | > in the ground : the choiſe of the beſt cods or can©%, is that they be moiſt wirhin, and. thu the ſeeds oe notrattle when they are ſhaken, |
2, Caſiia ſolutiva Braſuiana, Purging Caſia of Braſil, Y PT MY Thereis another ſort of ( 4/7is, that hath beene brought trom Br«/7ill, which differeth not much from the former either in the forme of the tree or fruite ; for the tree it ſelfe groweth (as by relation it is affirmed) grear, 1 hath ſach like wi leaves asthe former hath : the fruit onely or chiefely differeth from the other in this, "hat itis abont.ewo foote long; (eſpecially ſuch as we have ſcene) and more than two inches broad, .and ahour an ch and a halfe thicke;whoſe barke or ourward rinde is mach harder, thicker, browner andMflatter than the other but with great wrinkles or furrowes croſſing it, 4s the other hath ; the ſeames likewiſe ar the backe, and againſt it are greater and more<minent, andthe ſeeds lying inthe cells, larger and flatter alſo, the pulpe or blacke hlanoriyiogapon tht woodly nan both {weere as the other; but of more force in working by the .
one halfe arthe The Place, | | "oF" es 4 ar i{t groweth plentiftilly in Z2ypr, bur yer not naturally, for itis onely in their orchards where it hath beene 7 The ſult grove | iy held eo frſt broughe chirher, and to Arabia alſo, from Syria and Armenia, and they om thie Eaft Indies : ir growerhalſo in the Welt [ndbes, firſt planted by the Spaniards in HiſÞ amola in ſo greag that from thence the moſt ſtore that is ſpent in Europe is bronghr £ The other groweth in Braſiill,
from whence it was brought into theſe parts, art. me,
The firſt flouriſheth chiefely in J#»e, and the fruite hanging upon the tree all the yeare, are gathered much a- bout the time of the flowring : for the tree holding his leafe all the Winter, hath uſully both blofſomes and greene ffuite, and ripe all as it were ar one time, other hath not deens kicherro furcher deſcribed or knownc. pap one;
PEPE Ry |
Caſuaot Cafſia is a word of divers ſignificatians, for it is cither the Arome of the ancients, Theophraſtue ,Dioſ« Ky ay yr unto Cinamencalled Caſſia lignea in the A rics ſhoppes, or this Caſſia I or clſe a ſhrubbe called Caſſia poetics or Alonſpeliaca, but it is very likely that this tree, nor his fruite was knowne to any ofthe antient Greeke Writers, unlefſe as Corda faith it might bethe Faba Indice of Ariftobulus and ſome ov chers; but the later Greeke Authors, as Attuariae, and others ſince his time, called it wie wiaare, Caſſia ntyre, from the Arabians, who firſt brooght in the uſe thereof, and called it Caſſia ff» ; and becauſe it was noe knowen where elſe it did grow:then in. Zgype, it was called by man Siliqua E Optia, and is thought by divers En ee ne by Theophrafts 1n his firſt Booke and 18. Chapter ; and of others Caſſia ſolutiva: the aſuall name is Caſſia ptulain all Apothecaries ſhoppes + but why the name of Caſ/iz ſhould be given tothis trece of his fruit, isnor cafie to know or learne : Pena and Lobellin their Adverſaria thinke it mu atna Rene oeka ward 1552; quod coriacenm vocent, becauſe the cods or canes are like leather ; but I verily belecye the Arabian: (and it may bethoſe from whom the Arabian; had it) called it Caſſia in of the fiveereneſſe of the flowers,like unto the Caſi4s aromatica or odorata ; and Solomon inn the 4. Chapter verle of the Cantieler, makethimention of this Caſſia tree, as I rake it, for in the Latine Tranſlation of Saing /e- rome; I find itis fiſtula, which the Tranſlators make to be Calama in Efglilh ts And it is not impr. that the true Caſſia aromatica, or odorata, was called Fiftula, becauſe the pecces of the barke were rowledto and bollow like a pipe, cven as Cinamon (which is congener if not :dem) is, which in ſome countries is called Ca- zla;; and | findethat the both un /taly and in Sp«ive,doe call the Omarica yet to this day, {either from. the forme of Cinamon, which is like unto a pipe, n (
25 Tthinke rather, and the diminitive thereof,is Canella a fnall Cont rank, They are muchderei
the barke of the pipes or fruire of this Caſſia fif»la, is of any force than a ippe, to:
courſes, &c, as lomein former.times did, tor theerror ig groſſe: The other iscalled by Zov
m
thereof in his uo 6 : The Vertues, | FT, The inter blacke ſubſtanet or-pulpe, clenſed fromthe ſhells; ſeeds, and skinst js the onely medecinll pare thor is uſed, raken by ir ſelfe ink its, or i purge thereines, kidneyes and bladder, for it
liana purgatrix compreſſa,who firſt gave us the knowledge
” >. WV; !
*.4
Ml p =s ins "Loripal
—_—_ * N
236 Gooregh Theatrum Botavicun. \Tn138%
i. et _-
bs —_—
other ae of Gſſs inmore cfctua i prging, or hah been ped by experience, tir one ounce is as axcible: as two ounces of the ocher, and is cffeRuall toll the difcaſcs aforciayd. bem,
At —— - _
_ — —
Cuaye, XXXIIII. Siliqua dulcis feve Ceratoriia, The ſweete Beane or Carob tree.
SSZT4 F chis kind of ſweete Beane or Carobtree,there hath beene one athey alſo lately found out,and may Fr knowne to the world by Fora: for the ordinary fort, being well knowne to moſt, eſpecially { * Spaize and /raly, and other the hotter Countries of the Eaſt, is remembied by the ancients.
"ve % = kh
2.2) 1, Siliquadulcis frve vulgatior. The ordinary ſweete Beane or Carob tree, — The Cobeor ſweete Beane tree that hath beene knowledgetoall, growth in thehy Countries,2t Spaineand Italy, tobe a very great treecovered withanath coloured barke, ſpreading very muchy breadth with very faire great branches, the younger being reddiſh at the fiſt, whereon doe grow ſparſedy winged leaves, very like unto the leaves of che purging Caſſia tree, but that they arc rounder at the endyy paints, and ſomewhat harder in handling, of a darke greene colour onthe upperſide, and of a palcr greene under. neath: it bearetha long catkin inthe wincer, like unto that of the Wallnut, which in the ſpring time openey into many darke purpliſh flowers, and afterwards bringeth crooked cods, of the bigneſſc of a large beane cad, ſome larger in s ſmaller, greene at the firſt, and of a browniſh colour, when they are ripe; whercin a fat and round ſeedes, very like unto thoſe of Caſſia, and are of an unpleaſant taſte, while they are freſh, but ther more ſweetenefſe being kept to be dry : the ſhell thereof although hard is eaten, aſwell as the inner ſtance; which that I may uſe the words of Pine, is neither of a fleſhic wooddy or skinnie ſubltance, but of they all as jt were mixed together. In the hotter countries of [dia &c. as Strabo in his Geoghraphic writing of the trees of Jodie Goth report, there is a certaine thicke ſubſtance lying within theſe cods, which being taken forth ſerveththe In4:ans, and thoſe other people where they grow 1n ſtead of Sugar or Honey, to preſerve the young cods of Caſſia, Gingar, Mirobalans, and other fruites withall, OR 2, Caroba ſive Siliqua ex Guinea purgatrix, The Carob or purging Beane of Ginnye.
The Cayob or purging Beane of Gizny, groweth no doubt in his naturall place, ro be a great tree, but in th lefle warme Countries, as {ray whereunto it was firit brought, ir cannot doe ſo : but ſheweth by the growing that it much differeth not from the former, bearing his leaves after the ſame manner; the fruite (for we haven knowledge ofthe flower as yet) is crooked thicke and ſhort (and as Poxa ſaith, ſomewhat like an Anacarde Cajows) about three inches long, of a browne colour on the outſide, very like unto-the other, having a bowing
or roundneſſc all the length of the backe, and aneminence or liſt as it were inthe hollowneſle : within whichs "IF | foure or five ſomewhat 'rounder and not ſo flat\ ſecde,
7) Sitigua dulcyz wvulgatior. ' more pointed below and round atthe head : the taſtes © » The ordinary ſycere Beanc or Carobure., more and quicke, evenalmoſt burning the throat, | ns, > the nature of the hat ountry,where it grew 7 grow more milde,afteri hath beene inured anto a more ds climate. The Place, ©
The firſt as is before ſayd groweth in all the Southad | ——— as India, Armenia, Syria, Arabia, Fmt,
! &c, in reece, Spaine, » CC; in Meas as dock A des _—_ maker other is originally from Ginny, and is ſer forth onely by F« »a of Verona, in his 1ralia# booke, who had it from Siqut
Contarni of Venice,
_-
L7- | The Time, | HS The firſtflowreth in the very beginning of the ſpring,and
<\N bs. Flores & frnSur Silique dulch valgeric ' , *_- >» Et ex Guines. |
| 4 | Ve
A SY . tefre ©" rier inthe Tr time of the Sommer 7 thts ans further knowledge as wer, Ws ames Re lia Greeke meegme, Ceratia of Dioſtorides, id eſt, ſuliqua, & rggroria & viporia Cenateni' & (eromi cornats Siliqua,ot Galen, /Egineta and others,becatiſe the cods are crooked, or bow og like a fithe
or borne: But that ſc/i9%a whereof Theophraſtus maketh mention in his fourth booke chapter, and which the Jenin: called Ceronia,and ſome as he faith ficws e/Egypria, but falſely, witha white flower and trite
owing from body of the tree, more plentifully than from the branches, tannot- this fliqua,
» ſome others even as Lugdunenſir and others = aw: alſo; Plinje calleth it Siliqua dvlcis and fo doth 4lpiw and others : in ſome Aporhecaries ſhops beyond Sea, X orgs wo Xytoc pngpela the Ara- bians call it Charnebium, in taly they call it (robe and Carobole,and in Naples Salequa, fromſShqua ay Marthiolms faith, the $ call it A/garrovas, the Germaine: and D#rch cull it Saint Joans 0, that is, Saint Johns bread, ſuppoſing 1 Saint Zoby fed upon theſe fruites, and She wks while he did abide in the wilder- nefſe of Inded, as in Marth; 3, 4, but they are much deceived, for the ade” whe) rnd as Fniiu and Tremellins doe note upoh the 22 verſ,of the 11, chap, of Levitticus is Arbit were fourekindes, of cach whereof it was lawfull forthe 7/-aeliresro cate) tranſlated into Greeke —_— Latine Locufte;. which are kindes of graſtioppers, peculiar torhioſe Eaſterne Countries; much op ours?, bur this - 12, 9m ſwweere Beane tree, is the {ame rtientioned in the 15 c and 16 verſ, ofthe to Saint whereof the ſwine fed themſclyes; 4nd the prodigall would faine have of that oof his hiinger; but could not have them : for in all theſe Countries where they gtow, the pooter ſott of people doe oleh eate them, andthe for the moſt part conſume the teſt : the (ecde of this Beane, was that kinde of weight in ancient times Karat, and among the goldſmithes a Carret, weighing ſive graines formerly; alebough in
theſ account it to be biit foure., hEYGED The Pere
The fruite while it is freſh and new gathered, hel ro purge the belly, but being ed doth rither binds it; and is then more beneficiall to the ſtomacke, than while it is treſh, becauſe it ſomewhat troublerh it with the pr ie on 100 ps thereof : the ſweete ſubſtance within them, isvfren alſo uſed 1s honey, both td leo SINN uch as the extraQted pulpe of Caſſia, and is alſo good for the inflammation of the reinesand the heate, andis effeAtiall in the diſcaſes of the cheſt, as $ and ſhortneſſc of hehe Coſts is, w ich things alſo the deco&tion of the cods, performeth very well : -Galen in his ſecond booke of Aliments, Condean the uſe of them for meate, faying they are hard of d ion, and are not eaſily avoyded forth of the body : and in his ſeventh booke of ſimple medicines, hee ſaith they are of a drying and bi although they conteine in them ſome ſweeteneſſe, and thir they are ſomewhat like into Cher- _ _—_ freſh - arg the belly, and being dry binds it, becauſe the moylt ſkbſtagce being conſumed;
CKCT ENLETICE TEmA
"7 | BE : 4 RO. 2 BR Cuar, XXXV; #amarindas , The Tamarind or fowtr Beane tree;
ans dur $1: ery weth to be as a5 a Platn rex with tiny bednclits thicke {6
with palegreene winged eve (lh fs ry © rn both ſides of the tmiddle rib ones, en Hole FE Gain Curibenee alwayes an cddcone ar the end;which
themſelves ; bath arthe ſerting of the ſunne, and upon raine, hop part. ape net
hire, like We
thereof, and faire weather, of a ſower or acide! eh flower re omewht
ET
+ ly hy x o ) n q . 2 . |
_ IF LAEAS
ersof the , conſiſting of eight leaves, ſmeſlin ery ſweete, hav fates {rriall white ———_— the umbone, which after =E "te be the fruite, Pinay it is is mach larger, kidney beane cod, ſome pon AO others, as in all ſorts o As er: L is contained a blacke fabſtance gin qe y-mp rms as the 4 ſolutivs Pymm ya ig diperied among the pup TIT] running chough it, of a very acide or herto ene tale, Wery Gu Ayo nw 5- the ſeede or kernels are greater than thoſe of Caſſia, and as it were ſqtiare ralſo: the tree never looſeth his 1tafe, but will endure nocold, w hath beene often tryed NN hdoſs colder older Coun £4 This tree naturall ——_ n——__—_— ———— it 1s only noariſhtd as d tran both in 1frabja Fever fare fre C . get
| Welave rein knomedgoſchin of owing the bearing of bot. zi allled the Arabian: (for none of the tncient Greeke writers hath made a
prbelyln tree of [ aber mwbiicr Date with che | hn iii fower Daelen tam X js
S Ts
e it ſhould nor want in Eg ns fr ethos of the Taubleli agnes, i opener the obltnaHone
—
mention of it) Tamarin Gods WTigers .«
VEE. "1 backs
_ rn thereof, [hive caed'
WP Int therefott is of LEI EE
liver and ſpleene; and
> bo The impard py
f
—238 Crap. <——_— "Tine Banos, T x1371
T emarinds | T amer nds freceus CU /EFRe. The Tamarindror foner Beanctres, | : Thzcod and ſendesof he Tamarade te,
TL
=>]
=
Wo = '.
h__ Y So
: fy
- . = my \ w i *\ # 7 % p Hi; 1 - 4 by 0 = - : _ - - we # - n FP # © TL” OS . ——Y — —O— — - S— - . £ -
gainſt all breakings out of the skinne, <3 come of che heate of bloud,or of a ſharpe or ſalt water, running bs tweene the fleſh and the skinne, as itches, ſcabbes; leprye, and the like; and helpeth thoſe that are troubled wit the Jaundies, and the ſtopping of the $ __ : irdorh noting helpe to & ethe Gif; Me ounce thens hed pet faire water, andalittle Sugar mixed therewith, or taken of it ſclfe ; for the people of the ht os walls rate Vere in thedr long travells to quench their thirſt, . hichthey were never able de Dioer 'torefreſh themſelves in the grear heate, both of the Summer, and of thoſe drie , where no water is to be had. Itcoolerh all inflammartions, both of the liver and of the ſtomacke, as alſo of the reina and backe, and ps: wp the Gonorrbea, or running of the reincs.: taken with e water, it quicknethtle dulled ſpirits by me choly, and ſomewhat mit the fits of frenſic and matineſſe :_ ir rrp ary" art being taken with ſome and the water of Maiden haire : ifa ſmall on Tnnny of chop of Tamarind: and Caſſia, and the pouder of Rubarbe be mixed together, it makerh, a delicate me the ſtomarke and liver, and is very effefuall ro helpe to cxpell all hot or burning agues, and procure an apr: itſtaicth alſo vomitings, and taketh away the loathing of meate : the leaves as w the pope pe ſerve 1 vinegar, with many of the Indians, Ethiopians, Arabian: and others, they givethe CUES to children forthe wormes; and both leaves and your ſerve outwardly to coole all be) inflammations, and wheales, pimples, aw ſuchlike, The young cods of the Tamarinds are - HIM in i with the hony of the Carobs, or with: gat which ſerve for "l the purpoſes befor recited,
Cuar. XXXV1,
.Nux Ben. five Glans unguentaria, The _ Nut Dm
| His oyly Nut Ben hath that have aevently oi
this controv anbopot figure TE niced cas
Rome hath' ſet it Ry wen, for en, that'w Tſe oa gs Cutie owing Rin IE a or vn poo] e thereo! os pecially to Johannes Pona,an A erona,who,inthe
ſonata Baldy Eons
. . — a * OVDTIFY
The Theater of Plants, Cnar,z6. 39
FRE" II WO PI " OY
Tx1BE 2. 7 \grn err” IE OE 7 Nu Ben flve tans neguencarke cnar fitiqua & w__ by ks Pt ror rr tr ry. iam. Aer wg
j
received ic from the ſaid Bells )was but a young plant, - 6 | here borea yeare or two's growth, Threplraſi inde- DJ 04 {cribing che tree growen great, faich it groweth crooked, , *-L a orkraight upright ſpreading rather in breadrh chanin YL Q\/ height Tonnop moet uhahgratng Fr vg; oe a 00>:
| that ce you | perceive, \ by he mrothols of Tamarirks, and that the \ Y yy ; any tar” barn leaves like Turnſole, is not 2 IRR amifſe, for if they be both compared they will not be foand mach to differ in the forme, 1 meane Tarneſole 4 leaves, from the larger Mirtle leaves, but the difference{\)QQ \ betwixtDioſcorider, and Theophraſtus riſeth as it is though from the crrowur in the Writers ont = LE (0p Dieſcorides ; the Greeke word in Dioſcorider and Theo. phraſftus, being ſo neare and like the one unto the other, that it might cafily be miſtaken, which are poet in Dio- ſcerides Myrica,five T amariſcue, @ upper » in Theo- phrigftus, yet it 1s more probable that there is no errour in the Texr of Diſcorides, in thar his compariſon of this tree unto Tamericke is not unto the forme of the leaves, as T heoptraſtn bis is, but uno the forme of the whole body, and growing thereof : the rrae deſcription therefore here- of.as Aldares hath moſt acurarely ſer it doyne is thus. The Ins ef ny mr he, it ſprang up and withe- a freſh
\
PAN\
red or periſhed Winter to the roote,and roſe againe every ,bur after it became three or toure yeare old, it grew more woddy arid more likely ro abide wichcur ' yt after rhe with one fietune ſhooting forch branches of winged teaves, or rather winged branches of leaves, the barke ing whitiſh as the leaves are alſo, but they ate compoſed
aftct fachan order asno other tree doth the like ; for the branches riſe up with the ſtemme or body, divided into
ſundry other ſmaller no bigger than ruſhes, ſer ; |
with cwo leaves an} ak.. wnths od farre in ſunder, | |
ending in ſmall long points like hairce, bur have no eyes or buddes at the feere of the leaves, us the ſitiall branches of all ocher trees have, which ſheweth that che whole branched falke or divided branch, isbut as one wi kafe: the leaves firlt falling away, leaving the branches bare, which then ſhew like unto ordinary or Span Broome when it hath loſt the leaves ; and after the leaves the ſtalkes likewiſe periſh that held the leaves wholly unto the very ſtemme,and therefore (heweth to be but as one winged leafe of a tree, as in the Aſh, Wallnut, &c. the loweſt of thefe leaves a1e ſogywhnrt round! pointed like the Helistropium Suntareecr, thoſe on the middle otthe branch more.ſharpe pointed like unto Myrtle leaves,and the uppermoſt ſmalleſt ſomewhat like unto Knots grafle : ir hath not borne enher flowers or fruit in our Chriſtian counties as yet fo fat ag Tean heare the roote is
themſclves:that is, thar in every luke each by ir , the lowerand
Phyfitions do uſe : for the oyle to borh uſcs is one and the ſame,
time, bo Mi Wetter ere rig.
Niscalledin Creeke by Divſeorider, Galen ndhonhies- Banus pofent Pulledud frees, tht by Clone Yi | guent ariay
ps
240 .\Cuar. 37. | Theatrum Botanicum. Tx},
— —
Myrebolames Troglodirss,in his 12 booke and 21. chap. but why the Grecians hould call it B that doe fo call it, had ever ſcene the huskes, wherein the Nuts are encloſed, they would ſurely have give
u:ntaria, and by Lobel Glans ungnentaria cathartica ſoliquats ; by Theophraſt«« Bzagr® ee 20d by Ply
+0 like unto none of the kindes of Acornes, nor the fruite it ſelfe, nor ſhell or huske I know not, for if ty
. . Lf)
proper rame. Monardss tooke them to be the Avellane purgatrices ofthe Welt Indics,becauſe : pe. le an Haſell ture than an Acorne, and called them Ben Magnzin, but he was much miſtaken them? and therefore the Arabians called it Ben and Habben, which fi a Not with them, yet Pena ſeemeyhy make the name and forme to 4. pm Kazwolfins called it Machalep album ſaying it is three ſquare, wy hebanſ crfinkegiebeD tree, for whichcauſc onely as itis likely, Be compared the treey a Becch, it is called either Balanns oC Glans }nguentaria, after the Greeke fignification of molt wy; ters, but we in theſe dayes more uſua y call it Nux Ren, and the oyle Olenm de Ben, or as the ancients called
. Oleum Balanmum, | have given the £ng/iſ nameto it, according to the molt proper ſignification as I thinke,
ling itrather a Nur, than an Acorne as Gerardoth __ the Greeke name, | ertnes,
The kernells of the nuts bruiſed and drunke with Poſca poſſet(that is water and vinegar mi together purge the body from groſſe and thinne alſo, and thereby is helpefull to thoſe are ealed e wa collicke,if a few Aniſcede and Fennelſeede be putunto it: the oylethat is drawne'ont of the nuts doth the ſang alſo, and provok&th vomiting, clenſing the ſtomacke, of much foule matter therein, yet it doth mug trouble the ſtomack in the meanc time: but the nur being toaſted at the fire loſcth much of that evill Often. timescanſing'them to purge downewards only: itis with very good effe& alſo putinto gliſters for | poſes, the oyle dropped into the eares,helpeth the noiſe in them,and the deafeneſle alſo :a dragme of the kernel raken in poſlet, doth ſoften and difſolve the hardneſle of the ſpleene and liver. Aeſnes £ the drie ſing after the oyle is taken from it,being of a clenſing as well as of a —__ 6 by reaſon that the is taken from it, of a drying effect alſo, for to helpe the itch, rhe uy on running ſores, and to take away th ruggednefle of the skin, morphew, dric ſcabbes,ſcarres, freckies,w and pimples, from the face or body;e. pecually if it be uſed with vinegar agd niter, with-which it well agreeth, and performeth the cures much better; It is alſo uſed with the meale of 0r0bus the bitter Vetch, or the-meale of Darnell in manner of a plaiſter, to bx laid to the fide to conſume the ſpleene ; Tt w_— the gout alſo uſed in the ſame manner; uſed with barly meal, it comforteth the ſinewes, that are pained with cold, and all fpaſmes or crampes, and uſed with hony diſſolve all knots and hard ſwellings, the ſhells or haskes are of an exceeding binding propertie, fir to be uſd
when occaſion ſerveth for ſuch purpoſes : The oyle that is preſſed forth out of thenuts .is much uſed of Per
mers, although it have no ſweete ſmell of it ſelfe to commend Ree It is of ſo excellent a qualirie, that being ke never ſo long, it will not grow ranke, and therefore itdoth bath preſerve the. ſweete ſents of Muske, Civer,
Amberegriſe and the like mixed with ir, and keepeth that the gloves, leather, or other things, ſhall nor S well dos
or ſtaines inthem, nor ever grow mouldy, as thoſe things are perfumed with oyle of Al
; Thisoyle likewiſe is much fitter than oyle of Almonds,to receive any ſweet thing ro be ſtieped in it,and to keepe
the ſent thereof in it, for being ntrerly without ſent of it ſelfe; neither growing ranke by any time, the ſent of ay ching will be the ſooner infuſed, and the longer alſo rerained and kept therein, | : |
a.
mas
CHAP, XXXVIT,
os Prangiv's five Alnus nigra batcifera, The blacks Alder tres; inns bac F F The blacke Da
ll Rubarbe, neare unto a
leaves are ſomewhat like unto thoſe of the ordinary
thoſe of the female Cornell or Dogge berry
not ſo
forth at
berries,
they are IS
ſecedes runneth
not deepe intothe ground, but: ſpreadeth rather ' under o
per cruſt of the earth, 1 Ps wok The Place, P
Thistree or (hrubbe growerh in woods in many places of ons land, as in Saint 1 wood L : Hampſiced heath, &c. _ -. - yp Hipentey jag — It flowrerh i p ME +; | '#] im , 4 _ . , ber. , ay ot | are rips mm Septem- It is called Franguls quia cito frangitwr, that is, the branches be bride andeaſcrobreale, nd Alun nigh barejive, hut wghn |
& TE Bn Tn
" The Theater of Planes, =
C HA ÞF, 28, "YT
Tx1BE 2. from the Aru vaigers, whoſe barke is whitiſh 2nd the wood morefred, and bearerh not berries:
. dodys Traews calleth it Fowtbanm thar is foule tree, of the evill ſent and taſte, the /de. fir neſftra 5
| . wnlpo of Lugdrneufir, differeth hot from rhis, althotigh he would ſceme to make it. The /ralan : the Germans, as is before ſzid with Tragas Favibawn, the Dutch Sporrekenhowt and Honds boon; an
: the blacke Aller or Alder tree. |
yellow batke hereof Utahinls faith, purer Griiiwrded both choller and ficgie and | | _ A: canverh Aitvibwerds þ | wats, Utd the —_— of hydropicke perſons, and hrengiag, re inward afterwards, even as Rubarbe doth : if the barke hereof be with Agrimonie, Warmewood, Dod , Hoppes, and ſome Fennell and Endive and Cichory rootes, and areaſonable draught taken every motning for ſome time p Fo refetall agninſ the Iaundife, the dropſie; and rhe evill diſpoſition of the body, ſo as ſome | ing medicine, have beene raken before ro avoy the grofſer excrements, and then it will the better looſen the belly,and keepe it foluble withonttrouble or danger to the ſtomacke, purging and ming the liver and ſplcene, in ſo go0d manner that diverſe have beene cured by this onely medicine, who have had their livers and ſplcenes ſwolne with humors and hardnefſe; b ing 2 jons in the inward parts, anfl them from ſuch evill humors ws they were fall'of Leforc. the iried barke ivonely ir for thoſe purpoſes, for the or ene barke being taken inwardly, provokerh ſtr ran,» Þ wag the ſtomacke, and gripings in the K "wet if the decottion thereof may ſtand and ſettle for two or dayes, untill the yellow colour bechan< d into blacke, it will not worke fo violently by much as before, GR ng ven PR the Romacke, and procure an appetite or deſire to meate:the outer barke comrariwiſe doth bind
e will ſtrengthen ppetire the body, and thereby is helpefull for all lakes and flaxes thereof; bir this ſhould be given after ic hath beene iricc UA eoverke the becter : the inner barke hereof boiled in vitiegar, is an approved remedy to kill licej ro ure the itch, and rake away ſcabbes, and drie them up in a very ſhort ſpace: the fame alſois ſingular > waſh the teeth, both to take away the paines, to thoſe that are looſe, to clenſe them from corrupti PRIN found : the leaves are ſaid to be good fodder for Line, tocarile theta give the mote abnodanch " Ce. 8
II IE
A — — COS
—_ —_—
Cuar, XXXVIIIT. Evonymus, The Spindle tree or Pricke wood, | | | EX Lihough the former ages, were content to know but one ſort of this Evonymuy, or S indle tree, NN Y yer Cluſfm in his Panonicle travells, hath ſer forth two, other ſorts, hot knowne to any; yas which I will here ſhew you together, " 1, Evonymius vulgaris, The common Spindle tree. . | « 4 ſtemmes, or ſotnittimes
Our ordinary ſpindle trec, is alſo bat a ſhrubbe or hedgee buſh, riſing up with matiy 1, Evonymus vulgersy, > | Inonicus | olius Cluſii. indle's * rod kf mri” Hungary,
CA &
Ld
The common Spindle tree,
242. Cu ae, 38. | Theatrum Botanicum. Tr1 B 'FY
but with a few, the elder boughes, having a whitiſh barke, and the younger greene, with foure brownig, 153 like lifts, runningall che lengeh of them, whicymake them ſeeme foure (tre the woods ſomewhar wigh hard, and yellow, irhath divcrſc branches, whereon doe grow faire and greene long leaves, broadeſt in t middle, from among which come forth long italkes, whereon ſtand foure or five white flowers, i ther, conlitting of foure leaves a peece, withſomethreds in the middle, after which come round hard or red berries, divided into foure in cach whereof lieth a white hard ſeede, covered with a yellow g(j which will give a yellow colour,it it be put into water : the rootes are many,not running deepe intothe gray but ſpreading rather under the upper face thereol. | 2. Evonymys Panmonicws. The Spindle tree of 447 hi | . The Spindle tree of Hungary, bath Secrls gratis and pliant ſtemmes, riſing om the roote, which grow three or foure foote high, and of the thickneſle of ones thumbe, covercd with a thicke greene barke, with way | blacke ſpots therein, divided into many other leſſer branches, ſct ina ſeemely or comely order one aboye anos, about which grow many lcaves,. ſet oppoſite one unto anorher, ſomewhat likeunto the greater Mirtle ley but more gentle in handling, lightly dented abont the edges, of a drying taſte at the firſt, bur ſomewhat bitter, and hot, from among the leaves at the joynts of them come forth ſmall long ſtalkes, withyy or three flowers on each of them, conſiſting of foure leaves apeece, of a ſhining purpliſh colour hanging doyy their heads, and with a ſquare umbone inthe middle, which grow intoa foure ſquare head or berrie, like formeuntothe former, ſomewhat ſpongie or light, of a faire yellow colour on the outſide, wherein lie ſhiny round ſecede, blacke on the outſide, two or three lyingin one cell or partition, which are very like untothe ſees
of baſtard Dittany, 3. Evonymus La tifolizs. Broad leafed Spindle tree of Hungary,
This broad leafed Spindle tree, riſcth up (it itbemanured) to be higher thanany man, ſpreading his flenls pliant branches, uncalie to breake, whereon doe grow many faire broad greene leaves, fer by couples, and x large as the leaves of Lawroceraſms, or Cherry Bay tree, lightly dented about the edges, and of an unpleaſant w bitrertaſte : at the joynts betweene the leaves and ſtalkes ſpring forth long ſta]kes, with diverſe flowers at th end of them, hariging downe their heads, conſiſting of foure white broad leaves, tending to a fleſh orbluſh lour, very like unto . A common-Spindle tree. which turne into foure ſquare heads of berries, and ſometimesi
to five ſquare berries, but much larger, having certaine liſts like to winges on every of them, wherein ar « rained white graines or kernells, covered wit 8 yellow skinne as inthe firſt. | The Place, The firſt groweth in many p'aces of this Kingdome, in woods and untilled places, and ſerveth je: :
ſhrubbes. for hedges ; the ſecond Clyfrw found both in the upper and the lower Hwngary, upon thoſe hills ts ranne to the 76. gb alſo in Moravia in the woods there. The laſt was found by Claſ/AlCh, in a wood inthe part of Hungery that is called Interamnis, and which the Germanes call Windeſchlands beyond the rin
AU. :
The Time. They doe all lower about May, and their berries are ripe in September, The Names,
This is generally by moſt Writers called Evonymys, and taken to be the true Evervu®- of Theophraſtm, qu bon nomin in lib, 3, cap. ultimg, and which hee calleth Terragonia tranflated 2xadratoriaby Gaza in histhii Booke and (ixt Chapter ; bur there are diverſe, and Lugdunenſsr with them, that have rather j an other ſhrubbe ro be Evnormus, which Geſner in his Epiſtles, and Clufrus in his hiſtory of Plants, thinke to be a kinded Ledunt; and is by Clufins called Ledum eAlpinnrm, Tukich I have remembred before in the former Claſſy)by Vſſes A ws Nerium Alpinnm, as Geſner in deſcriptione montis fratti doth record, and is probable tote
| ros Alpina odora of Pend and Lobel in their Adverſaria, and which Lobell in his Obſervatin callech Ba/ſamum Alpinum: but Clufius ſhewerth plainely, that it cannot agree therewith, not having a four ſquare head or huske, It hath bcene corruptly called 4 ws of diverſe, inſtead of Evonymus, as Cindy
i. faith, Tragus mi it called it ( arpinws. It is called alſo Fuſanum and Fuſoria, becauſe the Italiana ledit F»ſaro, as being uſed by Turners and others, to make ſpindles for ſpinning whecles and other thi by Bawbinus Enonymus vulgaris grants rubentibus, The Has is called by Cls by Camerarins and T abermontanus Evonymus Paxnonicus, and by Bauhnnu called Evouynne five latifolins by Cluſrms and all others. It is called in Enegli
| © 2, The Fertues, |
This is ſeldome uſcd in Phyſicke with us for to belpe any diſcaſe; yerit is found by experience thattiree fourc kernells will purge both by vomiting & by the ſt choller and flegmero'be oided, The ras, end onſtns f v0) bone Ay x Arey wry An are pernicious Ie y, eſpecial Shbepe and Gone prom ren. jrngiſ'ey cher (which word is I whe & giant].
y- i < rv ann agg
| "ung Ir” 1g. o_
nw. + hereby, and hat the Hong in hl language call » Ee 1 hd . % EC act
%y > mts Kot ny, verſe the writings opinions
:
- —_—
Cat
Saree ASc ASSETS Ss Þ/
&#-
P & S A
NON Im on. own.}—O£D —_—_ * = CT» U0©S eo cy Wq 5 as.
——
vent
red witha
pas
_ The Thekerof Planer
Oo
i; - Crap, 39 | 24.2
——
Cn a'P; X XXX1 x. | thn ſin fry fiir Morne Tens
7 an oe; bigge Toe oy beg and of endif A inward; and at the heart
: 2. Rhamaws ſolurivur » minor Penronicus. __—__—_ fon pie ful Rach we Teffer purging thorne of Hungary.
1. Rhamni ſol tivi vulgaris Exatliaricom cum floribus. A more exat figure thereog,
— =
SA | 2
NG
V _ Mas 2 12
4
5-244 - Cuar, 39. T heatrum Botanicum. Tz13z;
—— hereof ſtrong bo be made, and hath beene in times breake, w WES may » A hey with man like uſes thoſe of the crab tree, but ſmaller, with fall ky
anong th
berries allo (| cceeding them. , y The place, |
The firſt groweth in many places of this land; bur eſpecially in Kent, as at the hither end of Dartford nexry; to London, F arningham es the Connie burrowes,and in a narrow Lane neere South Fleete, and in many aty places, The other Clufius found in Pamonis, and in ry neere the bathes at Baden,
The Time, They flower.in Aprill and May, their fraite is - - September and ORober,
It is called Rhawnxs, although it can be referred to none, ether of Dioſtorides or hop ror yet all 2ors it is a (pec1es or kind of Khawns/ and ſo cven the thornes declare,and therefore the word ſo/#rivas is added unto,to denominate the difference. Meatrhioln: I rhinke firſt called it Spin iufe ori, and is by ollowed therein. Treg calleth ir Rhanm: alia ſpecies,yer knew not of any parging quality init. Dodoness
ſolathows and Lngdanenſic Rhamnrns Carharticus & (0 doth B aubinus; Cordns callerh it Cervi ſpas, Gefoop Spina Ce. vingandCeſalpinss Spins Cervalis vulgo,and ſome alſo Burgs ſpins, fromthe French word Bourgeſpine wherey they call ir as alſo Nevpren. The other is called of Cluſfins Spina 7nfettoria premila prima:although Gerard hath 2. led in Englih Laxarive Ram and Bucks ONE rather entituled it a purging thornc,as molt firting toy,
| ertwes, |
The berries hereof drycd and a drame of the p>wder, given in wine or the broth of fleſh, doth purge ba flogrte and grofſe thicke hamdrs alſo, yer Pez« faith it rather draweth forth thinne flegme, and that from joints and Arteries, and therefore is fingular good for dropfics; ſome doe make an EleQuary and ſome a$ of ch fume of the berrics clarified, and Sugar or Honey put thereto, but becauſe it worketh a little tr c i
. pices arc tobe added thereto to aromatiſe it, as Cinamon, Ginger and Cloves, and. ſome ad (ticke and roſes alſo, which doth corre& the evill quality therein, and cauſe it worke without paine : an owe of more of either Eleftuary or Syrupe may be given ara time, diſſolved cither in wine or in the broth of fich, which will draw forth raw whayiſh humors,and choller aboundantly, asalſo thicke clammie flegme, for it wa keth not with any troubleſome heating of the parts, bur doth ſtrengthen them after purging, not cauſing ay flux to follow : Of theſe berries are made three ſeverall ſorts of colours, as they ſhall mr Mir thar isdei gathered while they are greene and kept dry, are called _ berries, which being ſleeped in ſome Allomew, ter, or freſh bruiſed into Allome warer, they give a reaſonable faire yellow colour, which painters uſe for thy workes, and Bookebinders to colour the edges of bookes, and leather dreflcrs to colour iadher, as they uſed to make a greene colour called Sappe greene; taken from the berries when they are blacke, Ro andpa into a braſle or copper kettle, or pan; and there ſuffered to abide three or foure dayes, or alittle heated upon the fire, and ſomebeaten Allome pur untothem, and after preſſed forth, the juyce or liquor is uſually putup ins great bladders, tyed with ſtrong thred at the head, and hung up untill it be drye, which is difſolved in water wine, bur ſacke 1s the beſt ro preſerve the colour from ſtarving as they call it, that is from decaying and tomakt it hold freſh the longer : the third colour (whereof, none that I can finde hath made mention, but onely Tres) is a purpliſh colour which is made of the berries ſuffered to grow upon the buſhes, untill the: middle or enddl November, that they are ready todroppe from the trees.
th
Cray. XL,
Anagyry & Laburnum, Beane Trefoiles,
cx He A _ and Labwruxm are ſuch congeneres, ſo like the one unto the other, that diverſe writen dg g77ie, whichothers call Leb
bone in En erpol grow mares, ſeth twiſe ſo i 3 ving the | ——_—_ ofa freſher | » ſtanding upon a pretty : colour underneath; of a ſtrong m7, like unco ftinl the colder countries it is nothing mucn, and ry iittle 1 onr growing with me: atthe joy ith the lewytszoms forchmary flowers, another, w are larger 12an 1 " " tel a by 'P at 25 a , | re rm er 4 nl ich coreeet . - p48 her | farriſh cods; wherein lye foure or five ſectſes, rwile as » almoſt as big as Kidney beants and ore dior thn hereof dre pr ones, hit yere ofa rr pe oe
” © F=
hH wh. oo © © ME oo
Ar
th
_Cnarc40, 249
POE ITO TTOIO _
Trims — TheTheterof Plants
H—_—_— I
. , Anagytis feride. * x 3. I obwoum mejws. 15h, * Stinking Beane Trefoil®s The greater lefle ſtinking Beane Trefoik,
WEI} * SD (/ Q.\\ VURLIEZ ._ <D\VE WR |
= . Mt
N \f No7 ae” WW EZ
gere thorough ripe : the roote thruſteth not deepe into the ground, bur is well faſtened with branches and fibres within the ground. Ofthis kind there is one growing in Candy, whereof Honoriss Bellws gave knowledge to Cleorr, that hath rounder leayes, which gue EST. 44-0. | 2. Anatyrig non fetida ſrve Laburnum majus The greater leſle ſtinking Beane Trefoile, /, * 4 This Beane Trefoll or weth larger in body and branches, than the former, and ſometimes ſhooteth forth diverſe ſtemmes from the roote, the wood whiveof is very firme and hard, yellow toward the barke, and blac- kiſh at theheart,(whereof the ſtrongeſt bowes are made,and ſtakes that will abide hard in the ground longer than others) with leaves larger than cither the former or the ſmaller ſort, of .a darkiſh greene above, and filver colour finderneath like them : the lowers are more in gumber, and ſmaller than in the former, the ſtalkes of flowers, hanging downe and not ſtanding up, being ſometimes almoſt a foote long,and not ſolong as inthe former,and are. forthe molt part all of one pale yellow colour, the cods likewiſe are blacker, ſhotter and ſmaller, and ſo are the ſeedes within them alfo, yet greater than in the tefſer ſort, elſe much alike, being blackiſh and very hard, ſcarce yeelding to be mollified in water : the leaves and flowers have bur little ſent at allto diſcommend them, in any that 1 have ſcene and ſmelt. | pig > '8 mr” ; ' $3. Laburnum minus, The leſſer Beane Trefoile. . VIE I. ts Thus lefler Beane Trefoile is in moſt things like unto the laſt deſcribed but that it groweth not fo great, nor arethe leaves fo large by the halfe,nor yereither Govage or ſeede, , ” 2 Ws >» i i... The Place, : | | f FI a k 4 The firſt asis before ſaid groweth ip hat Countries: the ſecond,and ſo doth the leaſt alſo,in many of the woodd of 7raly, and the higher parts of France, and other _ and upon the Alpes. | . px 4 T. Time, LS : ' &. 163 B24) , ' The firſt ſeldome abideth with us to ſhew his flower: but in his naturall places, it flowreth early even in Tanuary and February, in Spaine as Cu1ſiu ſaith, but in Aprillahd Hay, in other places; and the ſecdes are ripe in the durmer time after in Spaine, but not until} September in other places : the other flowreth in May and /une, and the ſeede ſometimes ripenerh well, bur not uncill Open but the leaſt ripeneth well. | | Hoek: 2; a IM. 82-5 154 5, av . Oſ is called of Dioſcordes grader & bd & Anagyris & Anagyros, which Pliny faith ſome called- 7 pm: vera s- ferida,is uſually added to tro diſtinguiſh it from the och, which isalſo called Anagy7# of Eee pt altera or non fetida which ſecond or non fetide, Matthiolws calleth Anagyris prima & major, as heccalleth, UT Anagyrig altera,but he contenderh againſt Geſner who did in following other mens opinio,make the great = "m8 Of Anagyri alterato be Laburnumot Pliny,which is the leaſt and called £gheloof thoſe that dwell aboo 4 ame ang in borto calleth it Labwrni,when as he calleth the leaſt, An<gyris altera of Marthiolury Anguilara, it1scalled by the inhabirancs Egon thinkerh it may be Ehens /ccunds {pecier Theophraſti; Lugdwnenfer allpi cllethit Laburnwm primnm,and the cat Laburmem elem and ach ic mightbe called Anagris 4 1 Gordo, Z calleth
-
:
246 Cu ar, 41. Theatrum Botanicum. Taxa
.calleth it Arbor trifol;a, diverſe doe call the leaſt Laburnum, Faba inverſa.Gerard his of Anagyris fri, © Anag yris, are the ſame thar arc in Marthio/zs, but the titles are contrary, for Gerard Anagyryg fatidg, is th Egbelo or Anagyris alterain Matthiolu,It is*probable in my opinion,that the ſmaller Laburnwm ſhould bethacc, liea of Theeploaft uw, which is ſer down in the 14.c.of his third book, with a willow leafe: for if you take any ws ſeafe by it ſelf,it may wel reſemble a Willow leafe;both for forme and colour,and beareth ſmall ſeeds in cods,tj, unto palſe as that doth : Ge/ner did referrethis kinde unto the mountaine Cytiſus, but Afatthiolus reprooyeth iy for it : the great booke of Zy#eterſic calleth it Anagyris latifolia, but I call it Labrrnm mijus, as I doe! the " Laburnum mins,
The Vertwes. | The lcaves as well as the ſeede of the firſt Beane trefoile, are a ſtrong vomit,” eſpecially in the hot Country
where it eroweth,and Honerixs Bellas writing thereof to C/»ſim, ſaith that in Candy, where that kind we with rounder leaves, if the Goates or ſheepe do chance to feed thereon, the milke which they give will cauſe w that ſhall take it, to fall as well into extreame ſcouring downewards w—_ caſting upwards, and that may thereby have beene brought in danger of their lives: the young leaves faith Dioſcorides applyed unto tumony ſwellings, diſcuſſeth and repreſſerh them; and ifadram of the powder of them, bedrunke in wine, as he fy alſo, itexpelleth both the dead birth, and the ſecondine, and likewiſe bringeth downe the monethly cars of women; if ſome of the leaves, be bound to thoſe that have hard and uneafie travell in child bearing, it cauiy a ſpecdy dclivery of the birth, bur they muſt bee taken away preſently afterwards; they are likewiſe giver y wine to thoſe that are ſhort winded, and to ſuch as are often troubled with the head-ach : the batke of the tp hatha digeſting ripening and diſcuſſing quality : both the other ſorts here ſer downe, have the ſame Proper for they are alſo ofthe Ges cemperature, but Mazthiolus ſaith, that he hath knowne, that ſome that hayerul ignorantly of the ſeede of the leſſer Beanc trefoile, have had flrong vomirings evenunto blood : Solering in liss in e/Etium (aith,that by certaine and undoubted experience it hath beene found,that a dramme cither moreg leſſe,of the dryed bark thereof made into powder,and taken in any kind of drink, purgeth very ſtrongly both wards and downewards,but ina diverſe manner; for if as he faith, (which I take rather to be buta conceite)t barke be pulled off from the tree upwards, it will cauſe vomitings, if downewards great purging of the be downewards : the Bees faith Pliny, refuſe to touch the flowers of this Laburnum, which is the leſſer Bew Trefoile, but it hath beene truely obſerved, that both in the naturall places where it groweth, as alſo with that the Bees doe not refaſe to feede upon them : the Grecians have an uſuall proverbe with them, Anagni commovere when they would ſignifie one, that worketh as wee ſay his owne woe, or isthe cauſe of his our harme.
Cray, XLIL.
AMyrobalani, Myrobalans or purging Indian Plummes,
CS Lthough there be none of theſe Myrobaland trees(whereof are 5 forts of fruites well known & dil —— guiſhed in the Apothecaries ſhops) growing in any of theſe Chriſtian Countries of Exrope, as fry 59 ever I could lcarne,yet I could doe no lefſe than make mention of them here,both becauſe the fni IR PHT arc oftenuſed in Phyſicke among other purgers,and to make it knowne to all that might be milk by the name, and thinke that the Myrobalane Plummes, thered and the white that I have renew bred in my former book, be ſome of theſe kindes: bur ſo they are not, neicher for forme nor quality : as alb ſtir up ſome ingenious mind among our Merchants,that trade to Aleppo & Cairo, & into Perſia and the Eaſt Indx to give order to their faRors,if they doe it not themſclves,to enquire and ſceke ont ſuch of the ſorts that aey be found in the places of their abode, and either to plant the Rones of theſe ſeverall kinds in thoſe wane countries, if they abide any time in them, that when they are a little growne ns might then ſend them hither or ſend the freſh ſtones over hither to us ( for thoſe are too dry that are brought for phyſicke uſe) that wee plant them here totry if they will not growe andabide with us, that ar leaſt, having bur a ſight of the ho. the leaves of any fort, we might compare them with the deſcriptions that writers have made of them, whe they arc anſwerable thereunto : I muſt in the meane time therefore but ſhew you them as Garzias and othe befire me have done, with ſuch deſcriptions as they gave of them, and arc extant, not knowing whetherthy be true or no.
a 1. Arobalamss Citrina, The yellow Myrobalane or purging Indian Plum.
The tree that beareth theſe yellow Myrobalanes is ſaid to grow as great as a Plum tree, having many brws ches and winged leaves on them like unto the true Service tree : the fruit is for the moſt part as bigge as reals nable Plams, ſomewhat long and not fully round, but having many faire ridges on the outſide, eſpecially wht it is dryed,ſhewing it to be five ſquare though round, of a yellower colour on the outſide then any of the refl;tt fleſh or ſubſtance being of a reaſonable thickneſſe, yet not ſo thicke as the Chebuli,or Emblici, nor ſo thinestt Bcllerici; the ſtone is whute,thicke,and very hard to breake, with emniences and ridges alſo therein, and ave {mall long kernell lying in the middle, of an inſtringent raſte as the dryed fruit is alſo, but much more then it:tw hath no ſuch kernell that thereout may be preſſed an oyle, as Bellonims noteth of the kernells of that fruit that bit tooke to bee the yellow Myrobalane tree, in the plaines of Hiericho as he noteth ir, in 4b, Obſervations?
cap.86, 2+ CMjrobalanus Chebuls, The purple Myrobalane, or purging Indian Plum, This kind of Myrobalanetree ing in ſtatureand branches like a Plum (as Garzias fairh all the ſorts art) bearing leaves on the branches like unto the Peach tree : the fruit hereof is ateſt and longeſt of all tt five ſorts, ca Blackih qivyte ele cncheviniip whe ipth arhdey deth in the dry fruit; (whid on panned er thobel] ng Seed ogy brag of ORSON oat, Ore , » w not | the ſinal therein ſmalleſt in the middle, 7 lo hard to breake as the mer,
3 Myrebalen
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MY 3. Myrobalanys Bellerica. The round MyrchalonFer purging Negten Piteg? SENUTITEN YT Theround Myrobalane is like the reſt for growth, bur bearing leaves like the Bay tree, yer of a paler greing ralour, and ſomewhat aſhcoloured (underneath peradventure) withall.: the fruit-13 of a meant bignes, -round nd{mooth, yet being as it were three ſquare in many, and of a pale ruffettiſh colour when they are freſb, but fadarke or duſty whitiſh colour on the outfide, being dry, of the thinneſt fubltance or leaſt fleſhy of any of hem : the ſtone whereof is thicke greater then any other, proportionable to the fruit, very hard to break, with kernell{within of a reaſonable bigneſſe. = | : on | | | ,, CMyrobalanus Emblica. The bearded or ſix ſquare Myrobalane or purging Indian Plum. , ©, - om Eprberah BY reno or delicate Plum, being like a Plum tree for height and manner of growing(as you have beard before that Garzias faith ſoof them all) bath leaves of a palme or h cadth long, ray fanly cutin or divided onthe edges : the fruit is round in ſhew, but doth ſeparate or-will be broken intg fix parts, as both we have obſerved in the dry fruit, alwayes brought unto us, broken into ſmall peeces, without any ſtones; and more plainely in the fruit preſerved, whereof good (tore hath beene hkr-oyer many times unto-us, which will be divided into many parts: the ſtone whereof within it is fix ſquare, with three greater rid- fan deve leffer lying berweene them, and bearded at the head of the three greater ridges, the kernell with- vp, ip into the three ſeverall diviſions, having each of them two calls, wherein the parts of the ker- ! three ſquare, | o | ; | | 5. Myrobalanys Indica, The blacke Myrobalane or purging Indian Plum, ©. ' - | .. The blacke Myrobalanetree islike the reſt ; whoſe leafe (as Garzias faith) is like unto. a Willow leafe : the frair faith Gerzia is eight ſquare, which may be when they are freſb, burthey cannar be ſo plainelydiſecrged in thoſe that are brought over unto usdry, the (malleſt of all the reſt, ſomewhat long, altogerher fleſhy, with- out any ſtone in the middle,and the bla naps - All theſe fruirs grow in the Eaſt Indies wild and not manured, but in divers provinces, as ſome in Goa and Batecalg, others in Malavar and Dabsl. Yet Garzias faith foure ſorts grow in the kingdome of Cambaya, and, = age, wy cbr (which we call at this _ wat pad peas vr —_ ervations | Myr in Arab; 14,2 in ines of His Ee
nell lye
richo,but I doe much doubt of the certainty erather chat he was miſtaken.
We know fo iteofthe refs ghar e know Ml of their ime of flowring or bearing fruit.
Theſe kind of fruirs were not any of them knowne unto 7 ofthe antient Greeke writers, 6 Diefmides by or Galen, neither unto P for hee eth mention of aM robalanus, adderh —_] Troylodyees, which is the Npx Eo 4, or Glens Pugnentaria, as | ſhewed kale wr
—
" 5 —_ __ F 1 P | 248 CHAP. T heatrum Botanicum. _ Trzs,, — vetboth Balarus Myrepfica and Myrobalanus have but one (1 nification in the Greeke tongue. The Arg; Lo the firſt thar 0H; wick knowne to the world, and called them all in PRnny the rameof Delia the writings of Meſ#es and Serapio doe appeare ; but the Greekes that tranſlated theſe Arabians, gave they of Myrobalancs unto theſc fruits, becauſe (asit 18 likely ) they ___ the fruit was like unto an Acorne, ay thercfore gave the name PBalanus ; but why they ſhould give the other word Myror, which fignitieth an, ment, cannot be underſtood by any, for none of theſe were ever uſed in any pretious or {weet oyntment, a Ayrobalanos ſignificth as much as Balanu Myrepſica Glans unguentaria, the Acorne for oyntments. Alun amone the latter Grecke writers maketh mention of them, bur that none of theſe did grow among the 4rghiq, their ignorance of their growing declarcth plainely zfor Meſnes writeth that the Cirrini Chebmli ahd Nige; de all grow upon one tree, and for that they beare twice in a yeare, the C:rrin; are the unripe, and the XV ;o7; the ripe of the firſt bearing, and the Cheb»/i the fruit of the later bearing, which how contrary unto wy it is, Garzias doth declare, in his booke of the Drugges of the Eaſt Indies, where hee plainely that all the five ſorts, grow ſeverally each upona ſeverall tree, as I have ſhewed you before : the Indian ol the Citrini or Flavi Arare, but the Phyſitions Aritiqui,and the Indici or Nigri they call Rezenvale, the Belly Gotimi or Gotni,the Chepwli or Chebuli Aretca,and the Emblici or Ammale as Garzias hath it,of Anuale as Ayp, I have you ſee intituled them all purging Plums, as moſt proper for them in my judgement, and given themthgy ſundry Epithites according to their quality as I rhinke. _— The Vertues, : | All theſe ſorts of Myrobalanes have a gentle purging quality, ſome more and ſorhe leſle then others; ſons alſo purging choller,ſome flegme, and ſome melancholy ; but they have in them alſo an aftringent quality,mug more then 18 in Rubarbe : the Citrines and Bellericks, that is the yellow and the reund Myrobalanes doe choller gently : the Chebnles and Emblici that is the dw and (ix ſquare My robalapes doe purge fiegme: a the Indies or black ones melancholly:the decoRtion or infuſion of them all dorh purge better then any wayegelk, yet ſo gently that in evacuating the humors, they ſtrengthen the ſtomacke, the liver and the heart, but giveny pouder they binde the body more then purge it, and indeed the binding quality in them all, eſpecially in th dryed fruits, is more prodominant, and as Garzias ſaith, the Indians wholly uſe them for that purpoſe ;' a therefore they are the beſt medecines ro be mingled with Scamory and all other violent = ers, toreſtraine ther violence and to corre their fiercenefſe,and yet as Meſnes faith the y are often put with (aſia, Mama, & Tam rind;, to helpe the warking of them, as a molt ſafe medecine:the Bellericks and Embl.cky by purging theſtomag from rotten flegme lying therein, and ſtrengthning the braine and joynts, the heart and liver, and binding al other looſe or fluent humors in the parts of the body, are very cffeRuall, as alſo for the trembling of the hean, and to ſtirre up the appetite, ſtay vomiting and reſtraine the fury and belchings of choller, to increaſe the powe and facultie of the ſpirits, to qualific the exceſſive hear of the inward parts, andthe thirſt is raiſed thereof, doe helpe and give caſe to thoſe that are truobled with the hemorrhoides or pp + reſtraining the fierceneſſed choller flowing unto them, and for this laſt effe&, the C:rrines are moſt uſed : alſo for all hut conſtitutions, a In all hot agues where there are no obſtruRions, for (they as all the other ſorts alſo) doe rather cauſe obſtrut ons, and therefore in all ſuch when they are to be uſed they are to bee correfted with Wormewood, of th Juice of Fumiterry, or with Rubarbe, Agarick,Spiknard and the like, as alſo with other opening and diurets call things : the Cheb#les in eſpeciall doe purge flegme, ſharpen the memory, cleare the eye fight, clenſe al ſtrengthen the ſtomacke,and are very cfctuall againſt the dropſie, and all old agues: the Indies or wr robalanes in ſpeciall, doe purge melancholy, and blacke or burnt choller, and thereby are availeable for quartaine Ague, the Lepry or foule evill, and all paralaticke diſcaſes : the Embliks and Bellericks in eſpecall purge flegme and comfort the braine very much, asalſo the heart and ſtomacke, ſtay vomiting and ſtirre up the appetite. They all of them in generall are of eſpeciall uſe in all Fluxes both of the ſtomack and belly, by gently purging the maligne fluxibilitie of the humors, and ſtrengthning and binding the parts afterwards ; but as eſpeciall receit tobinde ot ſtay an old continued Laske, I have knowne this medicine doe much good. Talt and burne a pint of Claret wine, with a little Roſemary and Sugar, whereinto put to ſteepe all night one dramdf Rubarbe, firſt ſliced and tolted at the fire, and halfe a dram of Chebule Myrobalanes, which ſtanding by tt fire all nighr, and ſtrained forth in the morning, is to be taken at two ſeverall times, a draught in the morning » Which if ir helpe not ſufficiently the firſt time, being renewed and taken two dayes more, will certai ly ſtay the laske wholly, if the malignity and ſharpeneſſe of the hamors bee not ſo ſtrong that ſcarſe any cine will cure it, The Chebule jo dim w68 broken and ſteeped in Roſewater, or in the clarified juice of Fet- nell for two or three daycs, andatter ſtrained forth ; this water dropped into the eyes dorh clere the ſight, aol a fine cloth wet therein and often applyed, raketh away the heat and inflammation in them, and ſtayeth rheums and diſtillations into them : the pouder of any of the Myrobalanes and Maſticke, put into running Vlicers and ſores, dryerh up the moyſture and conſolidateth them : The Chebules and the Emblicks are often broughtover unto us preſerved, whereof the Chebules are more uſed Phyſically for ſuch purpoſes as are before ſer downe, thenthe Emblicks are, which being nothing harſh in taſte as the Chebuls, but being very pleaſant, are more ten uſed as a delicate preſerved Plum,among other junckets,then for any Phyſicall reſpe&. 7
——n GR
"_
Cuare, XLII.
Agaricus & Terebimthinaex Larice. Agaricke growing on the Larch tree, and the fine cleare Turpentine taken from it alſo,
Ecauſe the Roſin or Turpentine of the Larch tree doth gently open and purge the belly ; bur mot pecaally the Agaricke that groweth thereon, I maſt to ſhew you the manner of owing of Agr ricke, give you alſo the view ofthe body of the tree, from whence it israken, and fome leaves thereon to be knowne by:burthe deſcription of the tree it ſelfe,ſhall be ſhewed you
other Coniferes &- Reſmniferas arborer trees that beare Cones or Pine apple like fruity and outof 1 p
LEP TRE Td_TNTLLMO-G.._ DD LY _Yy__xXRELEFES
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of Plants, Cuanza;
1; Agariens ex Larice. | Agaricke growing on the Lacch tree,
Agaricke of divers and ſeveral CE IIS ve bi move res real ery 7, the
web r:5 Opps ” | reth very white, and if it be of the beſt. ie and withour bonne?
gt The Place. |
Larchtree groweth: in many woods abotit Trent and Flom Tey,and nexreche river Benacus and Pads, and in Galatia a Province of 4fia, as Dioſcorider and Galendoe record, and in Agatis a country of Sarmena, from whencethe Aga- ricke tooke rhe name in Silefra alſo Morevie, Laſatia ; And the Agaricke i thered in moſt of theſe places, fo isthe Turpen- kewile,| pins ane" "co the woods about Trent ,c>c. The Time, or Turpentine is inthe hotteſt time of the Ihe highs icke ar the latter end thereof, thatis Novem- and December eſpecially, The Names. > This tree is called x«e:t in Greek and Larix or Laricein Latin, ® l:»y bath in noone thing in all his Hiſtory, ſhewed his incon- © ſtancie andrepugnancie,more than in this one tree, not onely in not knowing that whereof he writeth, bur = bas {mpegs is found true by experience, in one place, _ in another, as in his 16. Booke and 21. Chapter, hee reckonerh the Larch tree among thoſe wild trees, that doe not ſhed their leaves, and are ſharpe pointed, where it - ſcemeth he'tooke the Larch tree, for the Pine tree, as hee doth . inthe 30, ofthe ſame 16, Booke: and whereas Theophraſtas in his third Booke, and tenth Chapter, ſpeaking of the difference berweene the Pine and Pitch tree, faith, that the Pine tree being burnt downe to the rootes ſprin- geth not from rhem againe, but as ſome ſay the Pitch tree doth as it hapned in Lesbos, when the wood P yr wafired, which was ftored with Pitch trees, This very narration P/iny /ib,16.cap, 139, incieme, 2 to the Larch tree, which 7heophraftxe dorh tothe Pine tree. And in another place T heophraſiri ſaith, that a kinde of femall Pine is called Zgis or Egids; and Pliny faith the femall Larix is called Egids, by all which places it may be plainely ſcene, that Pliny miſtooke the Larchtree for the Pine tree. For Theophraſtus bath not made men« tionofthe Larix, in all his Hiſtory, whereby many did judge that it did not grow-in Greecg for clſc he would have knowne it, and ſpoken of it. In one place againe P/my maketh the leaves of the Larch tree tobe ſoft, woolly, thicke and far,and in another place hard & drie: he ſaith that the Larch tree hath notflowers nor any cones to commend it, when asthey have cones, and the blofſomes on them are very beaurifull : and laſtly Þ /iny (aich (it ſhould ſeeme following YVirrwvixe, who before himfaid the ſame) that the wood of the Larth tree, will riot the fire a ſtone, whenas himfelfe faich and ac-
e and for-
ſtead of the
ar} true ffiom
"4 i lierle pant] fon 5 wbichrind
out ofthe tree in Summer of its owne accordwithour boring: There is al controverſie and contrarictie both in the ancient and moderne Writers, —_—— _
ng it tobe a roote, like unto that of Silphiums, yer doubting ſomewhar thereof,” Dieſtorides faich = ittobea me, or Ex from the rottennedle of the trees, as Muſhromes we from the earth, Pliny writeth, 56, 16, cap, 8. that ic was (aid that thoſe trees, that bare Acornes in the coun-
tie
Conan Theatrum Botanicam. ., Tam
- - - - —_ — n ———
is of France, did beare Agaricke : and in his 25, Booke and g. Chapter, he ſaith that Agaricke was but a My ned Ld = mks Acre upon a tree about the Boſþbor we, me piper mak nal wet ' Cone-bearinf trees, among the which the Larch rec is the chiefeſt ; whereby it is plaine, that ancient
not well know it. 3ra/avo/s ſaith, that in riding neare Comalch, he found. upon diyerſc O, !
eſpecially upon Ilex or evergreenc Oake, which lying Marthiola comedic, faying that in all Tacky,
an cy of Italy, as alſo in diverſe countr s of » Carniola and Dalmatia which abound win, 4
the kindes of he could never ſec, nor ſo miich as heare that any Agaricke grew onthem ; but thathe g,
diverſe o:her turd dy Muſhromes, both white and blacke called :hwood og pon diverſe, wherews
the people uſe to rake hire, that the ſicele and flint doe give, anduſc it in of Match todiſcharge their 6,
ling pecces withall- As alſo thar he never ſaw growing upon any tree, but the Larc | |
all the nioantaines of Trent and Ar#nia, where my be many Oakes growing, as well as Cine
Picch trees; atid-Larch trees abandantly : yer many doe affirme is growing in many places |
rs 4 of white Muſhrome, ſo like unto Agaricke, that many miltake it for Agaricke,
| wry L T6 The Vertzer. | 6 There is in the leaves, barke, and fruit of the Larch trec, the ſame temperature that is in the Pine tree
T . : emu. ern ounce will genely open the belly, and movero he ſtole pront
urine; clenſe the reines kidnies and bladder, and helpethto and avoid the gravel and ſtone, and to gin
caſe to thoſe that have the gout : if it be firſt waſhed with Plantaine and Roſe water, then made into pills,
the pouder of white Amber, red Corall, Maſticke, anda little Camphire, it doth wondetfally
Gonorrhea or running of the reines, if they be taken for certaine dayes together, and taken ſi
it helpeth it well : it is profitable alſo for the Prificke or Conſumption of thel
Eleuary, it helpeth to expeRtorate rotten flegme, from thoſe are troubled with a continuall cough : the
rine asit 1s the\cleareſt for inward uſes, and fervethin ſtead of the true Turpentine, ſo is it the beſt alſo for ue.
ward (alves, and doth both draw, clenſe and heale all ſores or ulcers, either new or old, and greene wounds al
and therefore there js ſcarce any I ate wenn wherein —_— is not put, there
Is likewiſean oyledrawne chimically from Turpentine, which is ſingular good to be uſed in
d and conſolidating than the Turpentine it ſelfe, as alſo to warme and eaſe the paines of the joynts and 6. wes canſed of cold : the waterthar is diſtilled with the oyle, is uſed for freckles and ſpots in the face, a ſcrupl in waight of that water, taken in white wine procureth a vomite, thereby giving much eaſe to ſuch as haye ther ſto overcharged with , the oyle is profitably uſed in hoſlow ulcers, wings into them, of 4 refft dipped in it and put intothe ulcer : it is good alſo for the wormes and dea of the cares uſed with 4 life Oxc. gall + ſome uſe to mingle bay ſaltand Tarpentine together, and therewith ſpread a girdle of leather, and tie.it about their waſtes that have an itch, which by cans Fanncdawges 1 gr nay over the bodie,aswell as the harids. Agaricke'is a medicine of frequent and familiar uſe, often by ir ſelfe, but moſt commonly with other purgers, to open obſtructions of the liver, ſpleene, ———_ je; in & peciall, but in 'generall all other vitious humors, offending any member of the body, and becauſe it doth ſons What trouble the ſtomacke, and procure caſting, it is uſually correted with Ginger, and given with Oximel that is ſyrupe made with eng and hony : tor it both thinne and rotten tough flegme, both yelloy, hard, blacke, and burnt choller from the head and braine, the breaſt and lungs, from the ſtomacke, liver, and ſpleeve, fromthereines and blacke, and from the wombe, as alſo from the joynts, ſinewes and muſcles, andhere by helpeth to cure the diſeaſes that proceede from them, that is ſuch as are'troubled with the gout,droplie and fal- ling fickneſle, jaundiſe,the chollicke and hardnefſe to make water,the ſciatica or paine of the hips.the pale cola in women cauſedby the ſtaying of their courſes, the ſhortneſſe of breath, rhe cough and conſumption of the lungs, the (pitting of bloud, the paines of the mother, the ſharpeneſle of nrine and the wormes : it is alſo tocure all ſorts (ogucr, cither rertians or quotidiaus, to caſe the griping paines of the ſtomacke and or ſuch as have had falles or bruiſes, or are burſten bellied, all which actions it chiefely performeth, by arging thoſe groſle and vitious humors that trouble the parrs and members of the body, and are the cauſes ofal cle diſeaſes ; it is an antidote againſt all poiſons, and cureth the bitings of Serpents very quickly, halfe a drane, or two ſcruples being taken in wine, either by the infufion or the pouder : for the other diſeaſes afore ſpeci a dramme ſliced, and put into a gentle purging decoftion but not violent, or inta an infuſion, is the moſt generdl manner of preparing it to be given ; if it be boyled in lye with other Cephalicall helpes, it much comforteththe braine and memorie, and giddi of the to be waſhed therewith, as alſo helperh to ſtay the rheumes and catarrhes thereof, and clenſeth-ir much from ſcurfe and dandraffe. |
FIRES CEE
ts.
Cna?e, XLIII, Zixyphus five Injube, The Injube tree. L amen, they water exe flr ef ance knowne, yetnow we have two orthrt
—
25t
"The Theater of Plants. Y Cuare43s oe Loa el iſh flowers, of = - ©, 3,: Zinyphm ſee 1ojuba majer; =
T he greater lujube cree.
"=. and Fog
wr edand - a — dw yet =D ichall, and ſomewhat clammy w are ripe, are Were atche lower end, nexr the dale, whoſe ae isthickt and harder thana plumme, and the ſtone within it Gene and ſlid, round and pointed like unto an Olive ar. Carnelian. Cherry ſtone, both for forme and hard- neſl :_allche branches both greater nr on ay x ny ith thorns,tWO ALWAYES At a JOyNt, WNEToAI one 1s i Nb epe poinced and Raight, and theother crooked, both of chem of ablackiſh red colour, like unto the. elder
branches: the tootes are long and firme in the ground.
Fn: Ee pag minor. The lefler Injube tree,
This Iujube tree is very like unto the former, both fr the forme of branches, leaves and flowers, but lower and
in all parts, the fruite alſo 1s alike, red. when-it is ripe, with ſuc anhard firme Olive like ſtone, as the for- mer, but the fruite hereof is ſmaller and rounder, and nor lone like as the other is: it is as thickely and ſtrongly armed ith chornesthough ſomewhat ſhorter than the other, 3. Zizyphns frve Injuba hleefrs, The | /2z 5... Wilde lujubetree.
This low Wilde Iujube tree groweth much lower and more like a (hrubbe oo ag and more cruelly armed alſo with ſipall ſharpe thornes: the leavesare like but ſmall,
wing in the ſame manner, but fewer on atwigge : the
wersarelike the other, the fruite is round and red like the laſh, and ſomewhat leſſer, but dryer of ſubſtance, nor having ſuchapulpic ſabſtance as cither of the former haye, and more auſtere even when it is ripeſt,
frlt gr —— ares Epypt, Arabia
The firſt groweth yinAfrica, rabia & $yri & thoſe more Eaſterly Countries, fro whence as Pliny faith t was brought into 7raly, and planted there in his time by Sexrzs Papinics, in the latter end of {o/ar Auguſtus his ”, edt is very frequent, not onely in many gardens, and Orchards of 1raly, but in Provence of alſo: itis ſo tender that it ſeldome abiderh long in our Country, becauſe it cannot endure the cold; The other like wiſe was brought ifito 7ta/y in theſe later times from Syria, where it is onely to be ſeene, but with a few that are lovers of rarities, The laſt groweth wilde, inthe ficldes by the hedges, not farre from Verona,
aboundantly as Pora ſaith,
/ The Time. hey all ſhoote forth in Hprif (for honeo? them doe hold their leaves all the winter) and flower in Aj 7 their fruite is ripe in September,
Xz
oh
14. chap. to be ane
Deng by ppnms nw ans oo
i Almonds, Peaches, and Apticocks, were one ki and inhis 1 that the Tubercs, are beſt _
lived not any long time, one before-the other-in Rome, andthetefore things that
although
and rwo of =
meto thinke irto bee
ame bem oo Spurs thr Fern Ce Thor gba a ter Ting Finer ofL pn
252 CHAP 44:
———_—
—"Tor I thinke he knew not the next hereunto which I call /vowſfris, andis called Zixyphus
rarins,of Lobel & Pena Iniuba fyforftrie, who think irto be Rhanmw alters of Paliturus Thee
his —hacks abr /op dag 35 Poxa in the deſcription of Mons Baldny Chamezizypi
ftris, The Arabian: call it Havenand Haneb, and Zyfalz, of the Italian Guygiole, the 5
Acofeiſe, the French Injuber and of ſome Guindomler, the Germanes Rothw : Injuben'and in Engliſh Iajubes, |
| The Fertues,
The Tujubes (eſpecially while they are freſh much more than being dry) doe open the body and choler puſs c ras Saree Attnarins and Simeon Sethi, yer Mattbiolsr ' followt the of nion of Avices, denyeth that they have any purging quality ir thetn at all * all authors doe agree, that theyeay the heate and ſharpeneſle of the and therefore ve wheat gynd helpechem char haye a cough roec rough flegme, and is good for the other diſcaſes of cheſts and hangs.as ſrortnefſe of breach? diſtillations,&c, proceeding from hot humors® it is alſo to good purpoſe ufed ro clenſe the raines and th big der from gravell; which it performeth by the viſcuous | inthen, ir theking he Re TT uY raycll and ſtones to avoyd the more caſily, they alſoftay yomirings pr by & humoors ; ' baetheysy Fard of dilgeftionand doe not eafily paiſe out of the ſtomack;being eaten either freſh of ed, they ate therehys uſed in decottions alwayes with other things, fit and conyenient for thoſe grietes aforeſaid, v,
nn" CO
—_— — — od —_—_—_ Jy *
Cray, XLINIL. 1, CMyxos ſrve Sebeſten, The Sebeſten or Affſyrian Plum,
ER He Scbeſten tree groweth ſomewhat lower then the Plum tree, covered with a whitiſh barke, the — 4 branches arc grcene, whereon grow rounder thicker and harder leaves then they ; the bloſſomear Z: [T] white conſiſting of five leaves a peece,growing many together on a long ſtalke, which afterwa ETSY turne into {mall Berries rather then Plums, of a blackiſh greene colour when they arc Tipe, exe —— oncſtanding in a litrle cup,of a fweete rate, and glutinous or clammy fubſtance, and a verythicke skinne : within which lyetha threeſquare hard ſtone, wich a thicke ſhell and a ſmall kernetl; theſe are gathered and laid in the Sunne, whereby they grow wrinkled, and a ſo they arc kept, and brought over unto vs in boxes. Sebeſten, The Sebeſten or Afſician Plum. 2+. Sebeften /ylveſtry, The wilde Sebcſten. | The wild Scbeſten is in all thingslike the other,but that it groweth lower,, more like unto a hedge baſh, and with lefler and thinner leayes ; the flowers and fruit are alike
but leſſe. The Place.
The firſt groweth in Syria,and is but planted in £eypr, as Alpings faith, and from thence were br into Jraly, in P/i5 histime, which weregraftcd on the Service tree, and do now grow in many places there in their Orchards : it is fo tender, not enduring the cold with us,-that wee-: - + can as hardly keepe it, as cauſe ir to ſpring, the ſhell of the ſtone being fo thicke and the kernell ſo ſmall : The'o- ther as Alps ſeemeth toaverre, is naturall of Zygypr,
The Time, They flower in Hay, and the fruit is gathered in Sep-
temober, The Names,
The rree is called in Greeke wv£@ and the fruit wvEa wha and uy aca a mwccoſo frattus lentore : uyCor £01191 IEC = cum ſfugvificat, in Latine myxos for the tree, and Myxa and Atyxeria for the fruit : it is thought as Ruelins ſaith that the Syria»: in honour of Angrſiws, called thei Sebafte, from whence the Arabiens called them Sebrſtenz and the oepentnbubnh hopeb Eocene. ba. |
| Vertuts. IL
<ome's Matthiobs (aich that be hich often
ZE
i ct 32 oO.
| { ſh g! ty ne et et fc ( m A r\ rc th ſtr
BADNDERYEY nESCroamgY HH BIYSSST
—_—_OAA_@_
4% 253
Cunar,
eee hd cars or ſivclings
_—_
CY £4. 2X7___©DOX”" DSC” Aa.
—_ Y
CuraP. XLYV,
| Ruſcus, Butchers Broome, 7x, ONES. JET] Hc firſt ſhootes that ſproute from the roote of Butchers Brome are thicke whitiſh and ſbort,
BD ſfomewhar like unto thoſe of A » bar , which in ſome places are caren in the fame EST manner that Aſparagus ſhootes are; tide upto be a foote and and a halfe high are ſpread »5) into diverſe » greene andſomes» Rajiai. Decchgns Bioowe,
colour, 1 ſomewhat like Key wm for the m et at a very cloſe or nos together : Cone the middle of the leafe on the backe or lower fide from the middle. ribbe break- eth forth a ſmall whitiſh greene flower conſiſting of foure ſmall round pointed leaves, ſtanding upon a very ſhort or no foos (talke,and in the place whereof com- wrong ale Roe 6 Ing cure Af berry when it is ri » greater wW ein are eos thee white hard _d ſeedes contained: rhe rootejs thicke, white, and at the head, and from thence ſendeth forch diverſe thicke, long tough white ſtrings,
The Place,
This groweth generally pc this Land, in coples, and upon and - —_— and of rentimes 8nder or neare the Holly s
| The time,
It fhooteth forth his yong buds inthe Spring, and the berries are ripe about September,the and leaves abiding grecne all the winter.
The Names,
Itiscalled in GreekiZp pvn 5, acuta Myr
tu wear ey pie, Myri ſylveſtris,( _ is arr Mus s accounted of among the ancients, . which is like unto. the tame or manured kinde ; )and Plir in his 15. Booke and 7, Chapter, confoundeth both theſe togerber, in giving to the one the facutries 5f the other.) -v/nsrde AM thacantha, Myrius ſpinoſa, of Theophraſtus nuwTpowuppirn called it Chame myrſone,
ng and
mouſe, even as the ribus a ſalſac.
the Darch
| he Verrue Broome are hot in the ſecond degree,and gnidurbene dry re
| Dioſcor dts meas, 44 as afore is ſai
peRorate the leaves & Itto be as effecuall
254 Cuar.46, _Theatram Botanieum. Tray, Ex: qo = Nec non ttium aſerg Rujeh, "PIN
| Vamina per ſylvam, of rigs fluvial arundo, = Cedatur, | rk and to preſerve hanged meate from Miſe eating, from whence caine the Jraliqn name of Pongitops,and for to waty ' Brqomes to ſweeperhe houſe, from whencecame the name of Scoperegi, bur the Kings chamber isby reyg, lution of time turned tothe Butchers ſtall, for that a bundle of the ſtalkes tied together, iſerycth them to ciew
cheir ſtalles, and from thence have we our Engliſh name of Butchers Broome, "}
Sd.
Cuay, XLVI.
Seſamum, The oyly purging Pulſe Seſamun,
SURRY His plant the firſt ſpringing thereof from the ſeede, riſeth up with foure ſmall long and
VIE ugh mats be traders = +, pa forth other, that when they are full growne, arc as large and lows
Jy asthe great Nightſhade leaves, but ſome lier dented than even almoſt torne; clpecial,
SH ly atthe lowerend of the leafe next the ſtalke, each ſtanding ona long footeſtalke : the ſtalke rigg fromamong the lower leaves, beiny ſtraight, thicke, fat, ſtrong and round, two or three foote high ; frog whence ſhoote forth on all ſides (if it obtaine a ſtrong fat ground, and a warme place) diverſe ſtalkes of leayey like unto the other, ( or elſe abiderh bare or without branches ) The ; 2 ewo forthe molt part {ct at a joint, and at cach joynt of the —S4/@um. The oyly purging pulſe Seamus, ſalke up tothe top, cometh forth one flower, of a whitiſh colour, whichis ſomewhat long like vntoa Bell flower, made of one lcafe without diviſion at the edges, having a few long threds at the bottome, not rifing ſo high, that they may be ſecne without opening the flower : after the flowers are paſt, there | come up in their ſteede, ſmall long hard cods, _— three or foure or five ribbes or creſtes, which doe open themſelves into ſo many parts, having in each part ſmall whitiſh yellow flat ſeedes lying therein : rhe roote is ſomewhat preat and long, with many ſtringy and fibres at it, taknig as faſt hold in the ground, as a Sowthiſtle doth. : both leaves,-ſtalkes, and ſeedes are very bitter while they are greene, that cartle will not touch them, but being dricd they become more pleaſant for them ro cate: and the ſcede becommeth more oyly than Lin- ſcede, from whence is preſſed forth a whitiſh oyle, very ſweete while it is freſh, and will not in along time decay or grow ſtronger.
| The Place, -
It groweth naturally in the 7ndies and other Eaſterly coun- tries, but is onely ſowen in the fields, of Syria, Egypt, . Sicily, Candy, Greere,and other there abouts;it is robe had but in the, gardehs of lovers of rare plants inall 7ra/y, neither In the tranſalpine <coutitries : the Apothecarics in our land doe ſeldonie uſe either ſeedor oyle,few or none of them ever ſaw the ſeede, much lefle the plant.
The Time,
'Itfloweth notuntill July, and ripeneth not the ſcede untill September,
The Names. +
It is called 5544 and o4-zwn in Greeke, and Seſamwmand Seſama in Latine of all Writers thereof. Alpine faith it is called in Egypt Sempſem, the oyle thereof Syri,and the footand | | grounds of the oyle Thaine, All Authours almoſt doe number it | among the graines and corries, as a kinde thereof, and not of the pulſe, whictrdoe all for the t beart cods, yet of diverle faſhions. but why they ſhould doe ſo, I cannot conceive any other re: Tws | dry gum as Poppy ſeede was, the ſcede being ſomewhat like anto Millet, and that it was q
Ids,as other graine and pulſe were; for Theophraſtus in diſtinguiſhing the kinds of graine, 56. 8,cap 1m keth3. ſorts, the firſt wheate, barly, &c. the ſecond beanes,peaſe &c. the 3, Miller, Panicke and Seſamam,where- of corne beareth ſpike 8orearcs, pulſe beare cods, and thoſe that are like Miller, Panicke, &c. doe beareajw or maine, forſo he callerh that reede-like tuft or buſhy feather like toppe which the Millet and Panicke doe beare, and ſerrerh downe Seſamwm omong them t: now Seſamem hach no ſuch buſhy feather h Millet, or as the like have, but rather ſeveral cods as the pulſe, allthough in differing manner the Channarofhn ey {rms iy ed} area verge peer, hy Ic of S:/avm,
29. rofhis thi 0 »wne the manner of making anen, which if any be defirous to know, 1 referre bim to the Author. wy The Vertnes.
Z
12 5 ; þ- bo 7 0 or ” 0 ,
Tan: The Theaterof Plants. Crar.4.7,
Is —iworketh his uactuous of oylic quality, and therefore the oyle is often uſed for the ſame purpoſes : ew and Gale a hat eeroblerh and overummrh the ſtompack,by reaſon of his unQuolic Sk doth agroſſc nouriſhment untg the body, and fillerh ir up wah far fleſh th becauſe ir ofrea fickerd in rhe reech when it is caten, —_— it is offen= 1s uſe the decotion of the ſeeds, Es * ns gh, Ire ; of hard ſcirrhous ſwellings of the liver, and eſues "ie lenifierh = it den and free of paine * pomings s of the t
bt EEE | (s) clenie Ie cher deformities of the : irhelpeth. thoſe ſinewes s in ancient times —_ ved
$ COW OE
Cyar, NXLVIL,
- Irs, The NOM, \
Figs heads of leaves rifcth one two of three large flowers out of fall downe, | a frecze neere the
ves, each of
255
——_—
256 "Cuary7, £
3» {rsb:floga Luſtantca. Tae Parcel Flowerde:uce
Sltanreyh 4
- *
_ -
—_ # s \ T6 - 4 \ \ \ CCS
: =
$4 © 2 *%4qY
4" thante Tris antuftt folia. The narrow leated dwarfe Flowerdeluce,
--
Farens. POR The Theaer of Plante. | mn $ GTP >
—rere Blew or parple; & ck hp andin others of ſach varierie of mixture in colour xharitis | - . _ as you may ſee inmy , where 1 am too copious. to bee here expreſſed, . and therefore muſt referre 5 a thereunts : Li rebar in thicke RO RGIW being far, and lying inrowes cloſe one
| CE re ee re From
> 2 POS ont Ree, iſe is abc, ſeede fromthe w—_ {ore of the'g r Fl not in roote wer or fom-t oriner, big ng rom very eg flowers to be variousas the former yet not ſo much,
Ir5r Gifloba Lfirenics Portingall Flowerdelutes i. , - grmir dierne ſh it than Di will ſotnerimes flower twile a yeare; and the
RE be. 5 have fetal downe, 4 ſtanding up, and 4 arct ed to cover the falls, Brozl leafed eFlowerdeluce. CY I 45 15 A DE Dakia roote.leafe; lower and ſeede like untothe greater kindesin All reſpedts Sl fearſ riſe above a foote high,others not halfe a foote,and ſome ſcarle ſo high; ak is broader, in othets narrower : the flowers alſo varying in colour one from NY that is in the former. Jris ſove Spatula fatida, Stinking Gladwin:
ftegGlta oh cn & kindevof wilde Flowerdecluces, both in forme ad vert e, as » Ia ; be: a. It Rath diverſe leaves riling from the prope very like as a
on both ſides, and thicker in the middle, of a deeper fgreene colour, nome poi leaves of moſt of the Flowerdeluces, and of a ſtrong or evill ſent, ifchey be rubbed iſed betwixt the ES in the middle rifeth up a reaſonable ſtrong ſtalke three fo6te high acthe lcalt, oo ke three or foure flowers at the toppe, made ſomewhar like the flower of a Flowerdeluce, three upright leaves, of a dead or fallen purpliſh aſh colour; with ſonie veines diſcoloured in them, the MT A dovene nor the three other ſmall ones are not {0 arched, nor cover the lower leaves; ag hoſe docinthe Flowerdehice, buit ſtand 16oſe or a ſtinder fromthe * after chey are paſt, there come up three opening wide into three parts when they arcripe, wherein lye reddiſh ſeede, and turning whenit hath abiden long : rhe roote while it is young is but ſmall, and full of ſtrings, bur being growne wr ng , and faſhioned like anto a Flow! eroote, bur reddiſh onthe ourſide and whitiſh Erpe and otinraſte; and'of 4s evill a ſent as the leaves; ©!
Ef Ii wlboſa latifolia prima (lnſii, The firſt broad leafcd bulbed Flowerdeluce of Cluſear, This kinde of Flowerdeluce hath diverſe long omewa broad and hollowiſh leaves not ſtiffe like the other forts bur ſoft, greeniſh on the upperſide; and w underneath : among which riſerh up oneſtalke and fome-
| _ 6. tri»bulbeſa prima latifolie Uiuſi. 3. Io batboſa minor ſve olig. Cluſios hus firſt bulbed { untrx (an with broad leaves. The lefſer bulbed Flower: 56by
wm
R m— ne flower a
ou
*% . 4
hee as well |
moy
ſed up in gardens;yet in paticular
ford _ in Kent;as alſo
away, for 1doe verily thinke, it is not naturall
mong the ſoyle, whereby irgrew there. ol
+ Thedwarfe kinds of Flagge Flowerdeluces flower in Aprill,che . ey in Ha and the bulbous forts notws. till 7-ne, the Gladwin flowreth later than any Flowerdeluce doth, thar is to ſay tot untill 1»ly, and the ſeedes - ripe in theend of A=guſt, or in September, yerthe huskes after they are ripe opening of themſclycs, will holf
their ſeedes within them for 2or 4 moneths, and not ſhed them.
The Names. $
The greokes call it Net; asalſo 1:ets 1r1 and Hieris,quaſe ſacra, which made Gaza finding it ſo written in ſons coppics of Theophraftus,totrinflare it Conſecratrix; but i was called Fr54, a celeftis arcxe ſomilirudine, quam flre ejues repreſentant, from the Rainbow whoſe various colours the flower thereof doth imitate,the old ignorant age
made a difference ym ap Treos, aecording to the Latine yerſe extant thereof, which is this, /r# pur ;
urewns flo The Is twberoſs, which is a peculiar kinde, asyou ſhall finde it in my former atthielss Hernodathytns vers: , becauſe the rootes arelike unto: and from him diverſe
| a while Dodonen: rooke it to bea kind of wild Flowerdeluce, and that ly: yer > be Lonchiric prier of Dioſcorides: the Arabians call it Aſmeni juni or Ajerſa,the Italia Iride & Giglio azurro + evleſte, the Spaniardy Lirii cardeno,the French Flambe,the Germanes Gilgaw and Hinne! ſchwertol, but why Lobel ſhould call the Ij-bn/bo/a Anglica by the name of Hyacinthus poetarwm, 1 fee noreaſon for it hath none of thoſe mourning markes ate in the ris, nor is it of the forme of a Lilly. Gladwin is calledin Greeke Eves, Xyris ob folii fimilitudimen raſorium cultrum, ant novaculum djveris, and in Latine Sparulact Spathula fetida,for Spatha ig taken fora {word as Gladium is, and for that the leaves being bruiſed ſmell very ſtrong, his denominationin Zatine and Z#gb/b, hath riſcn ſurable thereunto : Theophryaſtus calleth ir 1ris agris Tragu: in miſtaking it, didtake it ro be Glabol{ns, rhe Arabian: call it Caſoras, the lralians Sparola faerids, the
French Glarent puant, the Germanes Weudelenfhrant, _ e Vertmes,
All the Flowerdeluces eſpecially, the Hlagee kindes are very neere of one quality, but of the bulbous kindes I finde no Author to write, orexperience to teach whether they be of the fame or differing or the decoRtion of the greeneTootes of the Flag Flowerdeluce, with a little ho the ſtomack of groſſe & flegmeandcholler that lyeth rherein, which might be the cauſe 0
the drophie the liver and ſpleene, humors, by warming them and
wares of unWillingly, yt birings and —
paines'in into the o Dahoy mtv
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jenths ji ferns a ed roche Piles or the Hemorrhoides, ——_ EEE with other- hinge in this manne <4
4, and of f Aran * twodrams, of Cinamon LG = each. 2s
Bindweede called Soldanella in the A ies xp fe an ounce;
the juice ed _ Flower-
is manner, Fes wins mes one ſcruple, aan 4-4 pe Lens the upona moiſinedin whitewine, and warmedin a diſh, + i i in the mouth caſeth the 01 non Acgaegy long of the flow
D
and Sciztica,and lweedelce po af 1. ris ein © as alſo
alſothe paines T_ noſthrills.; it rs alſo ale rae roort it ſelfe either greene or in rial hel Ek elenſe,heale and in- carnate wounds, and to cover with the naked bones, that ulcers have made mo and is alſo very good to cient} ping ilalace JConhers, that are hard to be cured : divers doeuſe to beate hy gerens rootes, chem tothe face or other pares, bur it is better tryed in a faire linnen cloth, and laid for a day and a ens orRaſe warer, with which water you may wer or noilten the sKini of the face, hands or neck; that are ſonboraed or deformed with the. Morphew, black or blew markes or ſcarres, ar any other diſcolouring of the «hinne; butthey thac uſe. jr had neede to rake heede that they uſe it not too ſtrong, not ler it lic on too but rather waſh it off agaive with faire water, within rwo or three hourcs after it hath beene uſed : The dryed rootes called Orris, beaten either alone of themſelves intv pouder, or with other ſweete things, are uſed to be layd inpreſſ and wardrops; to ſweeten and perfume garments of linnen,and filke eſpeciall y, andall things that you will putit to, and thus much of the Flowerdeluce: Bar there are but few that have written of the Ciadwin.or that b haye remembred the purging qualitie therein, yer many of our country people in many with the decoRion of the rootes purge themſelves, and chereby avoyd auch corrupt tough and holler : yer ſome that will not have it worke ſo ſtrongly, doe but infuſe the heed rootes im Ale, and ſoine take the leaves which ſerverh well for the weaker and render ſtomacks : the juice hereof procureth heziogds; ing putupor ſnuffed up intorthe noſe, and draweth downe from the hcad mnch corruption, and the thereof doth the ſame : the pouder alſo drunke in wine helpeth thoſe that arc troubled with Cromgns Con: vulfions, be one CO EO CANS to choſe that have any griging paines in theit body or =. vor ge 2 | thoſe that have the $ NO EDE al iT Lee UT [ones > tha te Tar andevill es of humars, m_ ) ke things or Go, Boe drying knd fo pore om "thred Tore nar? afer it hath beene nr. ome of them and boylcd in wime and vinegar, in eg, hot es, being cloſe covered tincill it grow neare cold ; the toate uſed as ub yk worketh the ſame efte, es longer child it cauſerh Abortion, that is,the delivery afore the due time; the ſerd beaten to pouder and taken to rhe quanti of halfe a dram in wine,helpcththoſe thar cannot make water very effeAtually:the ſame taken with y diſolverh both the hardneſſe & the tumors of the ſpleenc;the root is Catal Bl whnade, and of the head,as alſo to drayy forth any ſptingers,thorncs, broken bones, or » » oben paoragpr by Safer Goon exuling gay pine, EI alitcle Verdigreaſc and hony, and che ſame alſo boyled in vinegar in have, upon any hard tumors, doth very effeRtually Gee ſe reli f th roate, called che Kings Evill z he jujee of cis uſed to heale the itch,and all running or ſpreading ſcabs or ſores, and blemiſhes oc {appoſe by the ſharpenefle of the taſte in the roote (eſpecially more then in che is : ſome Worm and langs,for which the Iris __ propre re are ing Pliny thercin: and to heale the he- the fundaiment : iris thoaght Aſoto ble chal again(t the poyſon of
ua
8 OY CI IP "ISL the "I I I
SSC i4ak XLVI11, T2 Baſterd or Spanth Saffn.
"260 Cuar. 48.
aus. :. Conn far Cohen
and prickly at the edges and at their ends a great 3, Cnicus alter perentis Cluſit. ox, head onrdf which thruſte ch forth many gold yellow Cluſius his everliving II”
threds,” of a moſt orient and ſhining colour, which being "ON gathered in adry warme time and kept dry, will abide in the "FD; ſame delicate colour that it bare when it was freſh for a very | *\ time z the ſeed when it commeth to maturity, is white ſomewhat long and round, and a little cornered : the roote is long white and wooddy, periſhing yearly after ſcede time, This hath beene found with a white flower but very bare, 2, Cnicus alter Creticws, Wild or baſtard Saffron of Candy,
This other baſtard Saffron of Candye, from a thicke
and long blacke root riſeth'one ſtraight round ſtalke, halfe
it high, ſethere and there with long ſharpe pointed leaves,thicke ſet with prickles at the dentes of che z» at the toppe whereof eth a ſcaly head compaſſed with prickly leaves, of the bignefſe of the Atiratylz or Diltaffe Thiſtle , out of which e forth divers thicke yellow Saffron like threads thicke thruſt rogether, after which the ſcede groweth therein being white,and as great as the greater Centory ſecede. ;
3. Cnicus alter perennis Clups. Clufrus his everli-
ving baltard Saffron:
This baſtard Saftronriſeth up with divers hard ſtrong and round ſtalkes, without any branches atall from them, to the height of three or foure foote. thereon at ſeverall places ſomewhat large and long leaves, about the cd-
| "or Or. fad or duskie Prnens Ln: of te IE Aancerh one great cloſe hard ſcaly head, bur noe prick- ly at all,not fo great as the other Cnicus or baſtard Saffron, ne- ver opening the ſcales of the head as ir doth ; from the mid- dle whereof commerh divers threds, ag oy. as * among the downe in thoſe heads is greater,(although Chiſews ſaith ſmaller, for I ſer
-
fans _ "The Theairaf Planes, Carry.
[261
you forth the oi growerh wich us) then of the orher thickund ſhort, but nor white, and in leſſer quan-
tiry then it : the roores runne tumedowne deepe into the ground, and being there Siicytaſed doe runne and ſpread raking deale of roome. themſelves up 2 great The Place.
_ Neſt generally ſowen in Spaine,Jtaly and other places, for the eſpeciall uſe thereof : The ſecond Alpinus
iroitte out of Conde : The laſt groweth wilde in Spgjze, as well about Sevil HOO, and in _ as Clufrus ſaich,Poge ring ws Ab upon —<
Theyflower intheend of Iny, or abourthe beginning of = Soi x {cec < (hg about K end thereof. Kbaitedi Grecke mle@ and Six®, (ricus We "—fhary ; cither 4 od pungendo
uo Prucyiginem excitet, but 1s more proper & expopatur crocews vel rutal1s ;; it 18 cx Imigfov goaiger as it is thought, quod © ativus urbanus and vulgars by me alſo Crocus Saracemens, 1 hy 135&tm \ ſogalaris:the laſt Cluny calleth'© ation. The Arabian: callit Acq | ſalvaja : The Germaines call NES (749, On /—— in Eng ih Wi
«
. 4
The Vertxe, —_— rlfod "ROW are much uſed in Spaine and yellow colour, which doth much pleaſe le qualities, that they {bd y pounds of them are { = or rather the kernells Nin the broth of a pullet, raktyFallyg, ivl ho
upwards and downewarfls, fwhichkut | 2, allcemarinr, bak hereby helpeth the collh dropſie, pubs of diſcaſes that SEN. "bei made inco a Lobocor licking Wl EQuary, with Jugar and hay ling irc monds and pine kernetlsz it clenſerh che breſt and lungs of flegme {t pg thereig itto eafily ſpit forth, it alſo «leareth the voyce,and ach {perme, = ie oftem lofi bare F 25% nk trouble the tomacke, and therefore ſome ftomachicall helpers are fir ppt © as Aniſcede, © Maſtickegr if neede bevof more forcible, ma: >c, a df of the flowers in pou «
» (al helperh the Haundile : dram of far pulpe of the ſcede Eng te of the feds hereof,
pe hamum is an dear malloco leurs So ge Di Cf roplie Er ſeede, yer Aledo privy rt doe) in the ſame manner, and tothe ſame esto purge that the firſt is uſed. py eng bm dps wer
P00 {olike in forme, it ſhould ſo be alſoin quality.
[I
FFT”
Caae. XLIX. Papaver corniculatum, Horned Foppic.
a Here are at this day two or three ſorts of horned Poppies knowne tous, whereas there was bat one SIO One Pavers rum. Ye Latin writers, Ty Is 7 IIs ne eva Dorn Dopeie, | omew ge whitiſh or hoary leaves,lying upon the SIT cut in or torne © on the edges, and ſomewhat rough or Sayre. from: _k p___ ap den weak round ales, lang — herpoter I ſomewhat LS bearing er, Ar EEE ws colour, wer If gtnne in the to be a long naked round pod, halte a foote > ines regu erent (rrp panary 2 INI)
yeares, rn oratl every ES . pn
homed Poppie, ie uk owt ſera xv tears former, nc yn — wp dorm wang yoann pp ys 7 be names ders after which come ſuch like crooked or mas ports ooraeller then. che orher ; : the roote is long and (le periſhing every yeare, and rai- nk Moe Ae rot
. cos + eos Blew horned Poppie. x leaves, ryan yr Fre
mi
" him, with ſmall flowers at the toppes of them, like unto the laſt i forme, that is ing of foure leaves, bur of a fai colour,almot like anto a violer : after hid Come Co en En, ee os eee fetnk, wherein lyech ſuch like blackiſh ſees ſmaller ; the roote is ſmall and periſheth every yeare r5
_ The firlt groweth naturally by the ſea fide, as well beyond ſea, avon the coaſtes of our owne country in
above a foote orhalle a
places, bothof the Kentiſh and Efſex ſhore.,as at Rie and Lid,at Harwich and Whirſtable, in the les of Temet
Shepey : and is much deſired and © gr: in Gardens, for the beauritull aſpeR thereof, as well asthe vertues: the other rwo Cluſims ſaith, hee firſt found in Spaine, growing by the way ſides, and in the corne fields ; as allo in A«ſtria and Zohemia, that with the red flower, CMarthio/ws long before his time remembreth to hare
found there. . The Time.
The firſt lowreth from ay, all the Summer long, untill the end of Anquf oftentimes, and his ſecede rye,
inthe meane time, The ſecond flowreth ſeldome before ly, and giverhripe ſeede every yeare, if the y t bu the laſt as it is late before it ſpring, ſo it commerh late in the yeare eo flowring, nl.
prove not too unkind! leldome giveth good ad perfect ſeed withws, | = | | \Namer. . Triscalled in Greek wi» wepTinC and in Latin thereafter P apaver corniculatum,or Cornutum,a h Lie ini corniculorun mods inflexa,becauſe the pods are crooked like a Cornet or Horne, Plizy and others fay it Wi called alſo Paralion,that is merinum,and of ſome papever /ylveſtre. Divers doc thinke that Glavcium was mai bereof,as Dioſcorides ſaith himlelfe ; ling ſaith in his time it was ſocalled, deceived as Dyoſcorides ſaith oo likenefſe of the leaves: but Dieſcorides in deſcribing Glancinm, faith ig is the. juice of an hearbe, that tas leaves ſomewhat like unto Horned Poppie, bur farter, yeelding a yellow juice, ſothat if it bee burlice it, Þ cannot be the ſame thing : Cl#/rus ſaith that the Spaniards called the laſt Roſerts, and ſome Amapoler , cauſe the flowersgive a juice like Malberries : It is called in Engliſh of ſome Sea Poppie : they of Mompeher® Pena ſaith, were wont to call it Anemone corviculate : The Arabian: call it Almacharam, the 7talians Paper Cornuto,the Spaniards Dormidera marina, the French Þ avot cornu, the Germans Gelb D almagen mon and Genen wagen ſamen,the Dutch Geel Hen! oft A —_ Engliſh Horned Poppie. | _ | LF{ nd Vertmes. | —_ * The ſcede of the Sea or Horned Poppie, doth the belly ,if itbe taken in meade or honyed wat? yer, and the paines of the Sciatica or hucklebone : it provoketh urine allo, qe | W” foulc matrer, like raggesintheir urine ; the leaves and flowers as Dioſcorides and Galen lay, clenſe fowie i rulent Vicers, and that ſo powerfully, chat Gates adviſgrh that they ſhould not be applyed ungothole {0s
Ly
Tx1BE 2. The Theater of Plants. Cnar.50, 263 _ already clenſed, leſt they conſume the quicke fleſh alſo, it raketh away alſoby the ſtrehgrh and Gen re enenthoſe ruſs that ulcers many times doe ger by fb e Or ill looking into ?
flowers faith Dioſcorider, being uſed with oyle, cleanſe the eyes of cattle, chat have ſpots or filmes
* - a. at.
the leaves and jn them. - [hs RY
—_ a —————
Cuay, L;
Papaver Spumenns foe Ben album vulgo, Spatling Poppie. Gs is all low hetb nagar urban pl read wa _ ote long, uſually [ying on w w mahy whitiſh greene leayes, two cogeriiee ar che joynts, one again(t ; having many times upon the leaves, bur more often about the joynts of the ſtalkes a certaine white frothy ſubſtance, like unto that is cal- ESR led Cuckow ſpittle : at the coppes of the ſtalkes ſtand many flowers together, every one on 4 B=2) pretty long foot ſtalke,banging down their heads, which are whice,com ed of five ſmall white
Papaver ſhumeum; Spatl ing Poppie.
Fo =o Plare, ts) Ir is generally through E»gland, in many places and paſtures, and by the hedges ſides, yer it is much deſired tobe planted in gardens. "The Time, |
It lowreth from June unrill the end of July or later, and the ſeede ripeneth in the meane time, the roote abi- _—_y the Winter, and ſo doe ſome greene leaves With It.
> yn
It is generally called Papaver Spumenm, andof ſome Ben album, wadiferents boch from the Valerian rubrd Dododonei, red Valerian, and Muſcipula Lobelij, each of them called Zen rubrum, yet neither of them is the true Benalbum or rubrum of the Arabians, Dodonens taketh it, as others doe alſo, to be the Polemonizm of Dioſcorides, but heistherein more miſtaken in my judgement, than thoſe hethinketh are, that take it to be the Papaver Spumenm or Herclewny of Theophraftus, Dioſcorides, and Galen ; but
Play ſheweth his miſtaking the Grecke words 5959: in the deſcription thereof wonderfully, comparing the leaves —_— Sparrowes or birds, when as Dioſcorides ntendech the herbe Sr7#thinm, called Radici/a or Lanaria berbs, (which ſome with us take to be Seponaria, ) becauſe n ancient times, they uſed tro whiten linnen cl with the rootes thereof, and 7 heophraſt us, if Pliny had regarded the place, lib, 9,cap.1 3. (ſpeaking of P apaver Heracleum, laithit hath leaves like Sty»ehinm, called Radicula, wheres vith they uſe to whiten linen) mighit have eſchewed that errour, [tis accounted a kinde of LZychnis by moſt of the RR TY lt Herbariſts, and therefore Bawhinus th it Lychnis ſylveſtrs que Ben album vulge © ſome with ws tall it
apbottle, and others Sparling or Frothy Poppy. ;
. Vertwes.
The ſccde of ſpatling Poppie rgeth flegme ſaith Galen, and cauſeth vomitings ſaith Disſcorider, being taken
in meade or honbag 0 Po ad pecially good for thoſe that are troubled with the falling ſickneſle.
as ths. {© L m—_—— ah —
I
\Cuaye, LL- Thaliftrum ſive Ruta pratenſi, Medow Riie, Hert are ſtndry forts of Medow Rue, ſom ing iri our owne Land, others in ſeverall Wh tics abroad a: Qoall be deſerted this Choperr. © <_
| > 0c —— "Tha Rates, - Tor mays an every one w | two or three or foure ſmall round heads or We. Way, contained ſmall long and
whole plant as well leaves, as flowers,
kinde. 2. Thalifrum latifolium HiſÞanicuw. *. T ha "\firum majus oulgare. 5. Thalifrom minus. Spaniſh Mcdovy Rew, Ordinary Mcdow Rue, The lefſer Medow Rue.
_ ARC AE m—<—— rot 1
There is another of this kinde whoſe leaves ſtanding one a- T halitrum latifo jum nov incifis folift. gainſt another are not divided at all but are whole and longer, a Mcdow Rye with uncut leaves branch whereof 1 give you here to ſee.
2 Thalttrum majus album Hiſpanicum. « Great Spaniſh white Medow Rue.
The leaves hereof are much larger than the former, and more divided at the edges, and folike unto Columbine leaves that they calily deceive one not well acquainted therewith, yet are they leſſer and of a ſadder colour [tanding on long ſtalkes, a- mong which riſcth up a ſtrong round ſtalke three foote high ar the leaſ},branching forth into two or three parts, with leaves ar the ſeverall joints of them, at the toppes whereof ſtand many ſmall round yellowiſh buttons in a Wo encloſed in a whute skinne,which breaking cach button ſheweth to be a ſmall tuft of threads like the former bur greater, and ofa white colour rigs with yellow yy penile achs hatremr,of«
ong ſent abiding long in flower if. it grow.not too then fall away like ſhorr eat: the Dads is kethe Greer bue , and-fo are the rootes likewiſe and yellow like it, whi ine neither ſtalke nor leafe all the Winter, but ſhoa- teth a new in the Spring. ith.”
' 3. Thalitrummontanum majut. The greater mountaine Medow Rue,
This Mountaine-kind hath ag large. ſtalkes as the | ine, driechpar high are not peerppul all, the leaves are divided like nnto them, andof
ol ha oO ne mans hragyt
- FEEBQGOmRDSoOcecenw
EESz#] ©"
Tz 18% 236 ————— _ "Camo 265 EEC her? Grin like from ie Va ihe cow of the Fr CSIR Yi cor with yl pol kindi dig ahinge lene __ Med ow Ri both i % being of is in unto bur ſmaller VEs, ofali i fiel This fall ſomewhat more ſhining ; and;in the = begotulic belk
colour, learn the roots iſe arc yellow, bur doe not ox ereepe,lſo much as the foriner, -
ive fenalleſt kind of Medow.Rew, hath ſuch like ſmall or racher ſmaller, dividedand notched Traveathun tha
To \ind bach; burthey are of a whitiſh greene colour ;. I Go i re yellow, andche rootes runne tn che ground rather morethanany ofthe
127: Thaliirum anguſtifſime folio, Thenarrowelt leafed Medow Rue, » + This kinde of Medow hon joe peſtouRnngicvecien; like unto all the former ſorts; from whence ori | = much creſted crete how high, bearing many ar 4ryurnet anc atthe joynts, which |
es ke briivd dear manrar as. peru angry than an wel oft eafts of Cotenibego the = -B
.$. "Thalifirum W100 fartidiſſimues. Stinki Medow Rue. oh bj | The ſtinking Medow Rue hath his ſtalke round and greene, whichis ſomerimes 1,notabove a foote high with diverſe [caves thereon, divided for the ne any par parts, cach odents or
meet reence qty &7 + « ung ind ofas; 2s greene underneath; as th fir kinde here ſer
downe, Call fonnd moſf , lik reſt, of: EE tolcary oe Coal We foal ip th follow Ch Ne nongy, of Bron lixe Rogers, me. rg is incloſed ſmall ſced6 +. this ſmellerh "s
moſt ſtrong ang unſayry of allthe reſt, in his natur place, _—_— | ma ae of i rien ed Eben,
| = 4. /, 9, Thalitiram, The American qe oe = 1 | ' This 1sin face and oiirwa & {like a white $ ganih kink, cin hardly be knowne aſtinder r offtalkes and leayes ; Bowers of hi toppes of the by -ruf ore fe her 2 pa bluſh colqur, burbeing blowne open conſiſt five white leaves,and a bet of white threds in the middle: = © ite mis wich yellow, _—_ ST ene ni | joys
ne, i ; cap ty s iby n
Allo po Margate on | re Ter re 7 oe, Can ollithe fon by Clafaw on the hills'in the lower y Clef alſo inthe lower by therjvers ſides, =
en two rk the EEE The eighch gt ww cotntrie of Yalcſia ; and
% The Time. , Aion ade IHE: Augult,
lntea,C tabrain Lo Ts
here the ſecond he calleth Jralic bay his his Booke' de bus, = ; ES = Tori n fs nd the lixt of Ca ho. Phe font Þ tne Her Neri ON a
tem o clin "that is Jach * pong ith it drieth
_—_———
266
a <
Cunae, "= |
ſpeake alſo here.
. - Q "xy - bt . « : y : — _—_ > if >» "s - + # : -
Cray, LIT. Aſarnm, Afarabacta, Ee ee EE on, (waR to myleitc 1n & W9> wry hyde, (onde ceived ſort out of Virginia ſomewhat differing from the other; and although the nag hath beene formerly mi ied romany other herbes, as is in partſhewed inthe 38. Chapter g the former tribe, and ſhall be further inthis z yernow I hope rhar ir is ſo ſafficiently knowne, there is cauſe of crrour, but CMatthiolws doth adde another herbe ſomewhar like unto it in leaves, whereof I meane y
1. Aſariem onlgerr, Common Afarabacca,” 2
Afſarabacca hath many heads riſing from the rootes, from whence come many ſmooth leaves, every one ups his owne footeſtalke, which are rounder and bigger than V jolet leaves; thicker alſo, and of «darker green ning colour on the upper fide,. and of a paller yellow greene underneathe; little ot nothing d{ about th
1. Aſarum vo'gere. Common Aſarabacca, 2, 4ſarum Americanum. Virgizia Aſarabacca
—— — -*» I RIBSP
a” 4% an 4 —
edges: from among which riſe ſmall round
RE You
FAT . - WE -
- YO
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Baſtard Aſarwm is a low herbe allo, creeping uponthe ground, ſomewhat like unto A/arw, having fach like leaves upon | hairy footeſtalk $ Nd! about . the flowers are Ii e unto Camomill lowers, bur tharthey are {mallerby much, and wholly yellow, as well the border of leaves 8 middle thrume, and are not unpleaſant in ſmell;the rootes areflender ſmall and long,creeping andercheupper craſt vf the earth, and nor ſhooring downe deepe ſomewhar of a ſharpe taſte, apd a little bitter _ 45-45 ring SIN BoA ve lee, I weth under trees and tpn ſhadie hills, in Pontzs and Phrygia, as Dioſcorides faith, and in Traty al- — other places, and is frequent in gardens,. The ſecond came from the parts in or abour/ Virginie, The third as Mart6i0/ws ſaith is found upon ſome mountaines of Boberria and likewiſe in Somer/erbire in our 6wne Land, fonnd by Dr, Lobel, ; | The Time. UN AG nn ns oi
The firſt and ſecond keepe their greene leaves all'the winter, but ſhoote forth new 1n the ſpring : and with them come forth thoſe heads or flowers, which give ripe ſeede about Midiommer, or ſomewhar Er 4 the _ doth follow mich the ſame courſe. {£9
T ames,
Itis called in Greeke A*ougsr 9#4f doxigany 1 ornatum non veniens , 2s Plinye faith becauſe 5» coronzs nou addarur; bur the text of Dioſcorides is flat againſt him, for he faith it is m2 4d cnparacdmn, 2 ſweete herbe uſed in garlands: it is alſo called Nephty a yeia, in Latine Aſarnm & Nardu ſylveftris or Nardus ruftica,and as a= cer ſaith Y#lgago,as by his verſe a th; Ef Aſaron Grece Vulgago ditta Latinis : The former times as I fayd before Aſarum and Bacchayis to be one herbe; and therefore not knowing what Baccharis was, called this + Aſarabaccara, which name is continucd both in Spaine and other places, and with us alſo to this day : but the deſcriptions of chem being ſo diverſe (if they had beene regarded or lookt into, which was utterly negle&ed, and thoſe times led onely by tradition, without ſearching out the veritie of things) would make one mervaile how they coitld be ſo much miſtaken, as from the ignorance of ſome that called A/a- rem Bacchar,to make one name of both : but the errour being ſo old even before Plinye his time, may ſetine to makeit the more excuſable, but we ſhould not continue ih the ſame courſe, formerly did: ſeeing Pinye ſheweth theetrour, and findeth fault with them that were fo led, as is ſhewed in the x Aronk of Bacchavis, The firſtis called 4/ar»m by all our later writers, except Lobe/rhar calleth it A/armm Baccharis five Bacchatus, The ſecond we have impoſed the name according to the forme it carrieth as it is inthe ritle.The third Afatthiolns firſt called 4/arins, and bs doe others that ſerit forth after him, onely C/«/ins doth much ſuſpet jt, to be his ſe« cond Tuſilago Alpina, ang that ws (pep astaken from a dry plant, and before it had brought forth the lowers to : but by the ſharpe taſte and creeping roote, it may more probably be taken to be the Caryledon pax luſtris acris or #rens, The Arabians call it Aſaron, the Italians Aſaro and Bacchara, the Spaniards Aſarabaccara, and wein Engliſh Aſarabacca or Aſarobacea. | |
The Vertnes. |
Dioſcorider ſaith it hath an heating quality, where or howſoever applyed,and that it provokethurine,& eaſeth the paines ofthe ſtone; is profitable for droplies, and for the old paines of the Sciatica : and that fixe drammes of the rootes being drunke in honeyed water. procureth womens courſes, and purgerh like unto blacke Hellebor : Meſver ir among other purging heatbes and ſodoe I, for being drunke it not onely provokerh vomiting, _ tketh downewards, and by urinealſo, purging both choller and flegme: it is.made the more ftrong if ly parts
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AoIviide added, with the whey of goatcs milke or honyed water; bur it purget more manifeſt. thancholler, and therefore doth mich helpe thoſe that are troubled with the paines in: the hippes, and the ks eſpecially if itbe either ſteeped or boyled in whey : ir Gocharcatartnily hope os obſtructions of the liyer and pleeve, and therefore profiable - thoſe that are troubled, withthe dropfic, andthe oyerflow- ngofthe gall, whichis the Iaundiſe, being ſiceped in wine anddrunke; it helpeth thoſe conrinuall agues, thar Laden, © plenty of bortie humors : gy mages thereof by ſerring it inthe ſunoe, and whereunto ſome ——_— ied, pro ch ſweating, i teri prot thehacke be nnglann chat and thereby drivetha- ſhaking agney, Tt will not abide any long boyling,the chiefeſt ſtrength thercof vaviſhing. thereby;
rue beating, for the finer powder doth __ ad urine, and the courſer purging downewards, = aith Meſues + hereby as Matthiolns faith, the Germaine Country | were taught to cure, both rertian G; quartdine py ings Erangte of the decoRtion thereof with wine, wherein alittle Mace or, oY ney 1s put, either every day or,cvery other day, which pargeth the body and often procureth vo= of «INE of the backe and the ſoles of their feere with the warme,oyle made there- the ſal. ſunning, upon the © or comming of the. fit, being in their warme-bed, whereby they prevent: fits, and ch ſweate, and are thereby —_ that have | under the-diſcaſe : It * fion of the ſinewes, and an old cough. The common uſe heroof is to take
> drinke tocauſe vomirings : the rootes alſo worke in the ſame manner, bur not te ep afextra& made therec ing tort with wine, might be more. fafe and effeftuall, and may. tioned the yeare, to be ar hand ready to be ven, when there is occaſion, the quantity onely is to be propor= diny apy: conſtitution of the patient, ts the learned Phiſition can beſt appoint :Itis alſo cffefuall.
ny of ſerpents, the roote ©ſpecially) an iherefore is-pat aniong other ſimples, both into AfG= ; - Peromaches Ti » Which is uſually called. Venice Treaklg : Ga/er ſaith thatthe rootes of A/a- z that eLeorn: hath bur more ſtrong, and Paxlus "4x ineta. agreeth with him; bur,
A Src, (oo momma igarmoagurs Armas ws nt np ons nn, I» ie roote in given in white wine, ali e fit of an ague, raketh away the (ha- fng,lthry ſehen oberhe more riſe andy ering expelch ie quick es dig F088 i
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268 Cu ar53- Theatrum Botanic, ij Tris,
the leaves being a little bruiſed, and applyed to the forehead and temples, doe eaſe the procureth fleepe ; and applicd to the cyes, taketh away the of
pr red,put to it anddropped into the corner of the |
miſtineſſe that is often in them. The leaves and | led bye, | the head waſhed thereyig
often while it is warme, comforteth the head and braine, that 1s by taking cold, and helpcth the me. mory alſo, The Firginis Aſarzm hath beene bur little experienced by any that I know, and therefore can ſay ng. thing thereof;but it is probable to be of the like cffeRs, being fo much more aromaticall and ſweet. The Baſtyy Aſarum as Iatthiolm faith, hath a little clenfing quality, but a greater propertie toatrenuate,or make thinthy whichis thicke,to cut or breake that which 1s and to-open that -Which is obſtruR : a dram of the pouder hereof taken in ſweete wine, or honyed water a OY thence tough and thide flegme, and blacke or burnt humors : It is to very good purpoſe and profit, given to thoſe that have the Yellgy * Laundife, to thoſe that have the Falling ſickneſle, and to'thoſe that have the Palſie, the herbe eyrher taken; {clfe,and eatenas in Sallets,or the decoftion thereof made and drunke : It killeth alſo the wormes of the belly; I confeſſe I might have placed theſe herbes among the other ſorts of ſweete herbes, bur the purging qualiti
ing © prevalent, both in procuring vomit and working downewards by the {toole, hath rather moved me toy.
ſcrt them here.
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Braſſica, Colewort.
SA L1 che cdible forts of Coleworts and Cabbiges with ſome others of delight, I have mentioned ingy & former worke 1o amply, that who ſo will may finde them there at large declared, I will onely in thy
&), place give you ſome tigures of them and their vertues more amply, becauſe I was then fo briefe; a with them ſhow you ſome wilde kinds, as alſo the Sea Coleworte, which for the purging quality y
firſt for this place, 1. Braſſicaſativa, Garden Cabbiges and Coleworts.
The Cabbige (as I have ſhewed) is of many ſorts, ſome greater others ſmall, ſome white others red oths tween whize and red,and all theſe cloſe their innermolt leaves fo intricate that they grow into a round head, the ontmolt leaves oncly abiding looſe and open. The Colewort is well knowne never to clolc the leaves, butt
row alwayes ſpreading : the fecond yeare after the ſowing they ſhoote forth ſtalkes, bearing pale yelloy owers,and afrerwards tmall long nh with {mall round ſced in them, | |
Beſides thoſe forts there arc others alſo as the Coleflowers and the Colerape delicate meates : There are lils wiſe ſome garden ſorts of Coleworts not ſo much uſcd to be eaten, as pleaſant to the fight in regard both: of te
Basſica ſativa, Garden Colewarts. Brasſica capitata, Cabbiges, ,._
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Brafica florida. Colefloyer. . Braſſica La6imiars. The har cut Coleworts
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fine crumpling forme of the leaves, and of the variable mixture of colours in them,as greene, white, red and yel- low, which maketh to be beheld with the more ad- miration : of all which 1 bave ſpoken in my former book, untotheſe 1 aſl joyne the wilde ſorts, 6" 2. Braſſica ſytweſtris., Wilde Colewortss @ The wild Colewort groweth with many long grayiſh (
round leaves,much gaſhed or torne on the edges, among which riſe the ſtalkes bearing ſuch like but ſmaller leaves on them, and yellowiſh flowers at the toppes,ſucceded by ſmall rough pods with ſmall round ſeede in them : the roote is white,hard and ſomewhat woddy.
. Braſſicaſpmoſa, Thorny Coleworts. The whit dd atk of this thorny Colewort ri-
ſeth ro be more then rwo foote high, branching forth in- * ro ſundry ſtriped or creited branches, and they againe into other leſſer Wigges, eachof them ending in ſmall ſharp white thornes,and on each of them under the thornes
groweth one flower, in forme like unto an Hiacinthe of
a palc redde or bluſh colour, from which riſe ſmall round = | veaſelike heads pointed, wherein lyeththe ſecede: the leaves that grow without order on the branches are ſong; what long and narrow, a little dented or waved aboutthe edges, and with other ſmaller ſometimes ſerrog,,
ther,of a grayiſh greene colour,
4. Braſſicamarina monoſpermosr, Sea Colewort, q The 5ea Colcwort hath divers ſomewhat broad and large thicke wrinckled leaves,” or as it were curled abay the edges, growing each upon a ſeverall thicke foorſtalke and very eaſy tobe broken, of a grayiſh greenees lour;from among which ariſcrhup a ſtrong thicke ſtalke two foote high and berter,with ſome leaves thereon y the roppe ; where it brancheth forth much,and on cvery branch ſtanderh a buſh of pale whiriſh flowen, conſiſting of foure leaves a peece ; after which come ſmall thicke and ſhort pods, conteining but one round grayiſh ſeede a peece, much greater then So/danella or Sea Bindweede ſeede ; the roote is ſomewhat great af ſhooteth forth many branches underground,keeping the Frome leaves all the winter. "i The Place, | a Nj The manured edible ſorts are onely nurſed up in Gardens : the ſecond groweth wilde on many ditch banks} as well in the uplands as neare the ſea ſides : thethird is nourſed in the curious Gardehs of 7taly : the laſt eth in many places upon our owne coaſts, as well the Kentiſh as Eſſex ſhore, as at Liddein Kent and (\ dts in Eſex,and in other places alſo, and in other countries likewiſe, be 4 « The Time, ; TOs Their flowring time is towards the middle or end - wy and the ſecede isripe in the end of Avgyf. T ames, The Greeks call it #e#z«&v and Artice wegufn,or xegpufan ſo called as it is ſuppoſed by ſome x089%,5,0, ou. prpillas obtundat & hebeter, becauſe it dullerh and dimmeth the eyclight, which Colamelia ſignifieth by this Di. Shichon ,Oculis inimica coramble our he doth contrary himſelfe:for both he and other good authors fay that itigac for dim eyes, asalſototake awayhe canker in the eyes ; others ſay quod 75 x8p3 abi vel retims dv | pule ſatietatique adverſatur. Theopbraſtm and other Grecke Authors before him, doe call it jdp<1& Kaphing, ob mutunm(as ſome thinke)quondam amicitiam & affinitarem utrinſviu [eminzs, vetwſtiori preſertims, utr anwvigplas tam generandi;becauſe ofthe likenefle of the ſeed, they ſuppoſing that if it were old, the one would depenert into the other ; which error in this as in many other things, is fatall to the old world,and I would to God it was ' not ſo alſo to ours ; for the enact hn tiny, atthe leaſt growne en eefinene, thee haps "l hope to roate it our of the mindes of a great many, that the ſeeds doe often change into other herbes, then ſi as they weretaken from, which is quite contrary tothe Text of the Scripture, Geneſis 1. 29. that faith God appoint every herbe and tree to have the ſecede of his owne kind within ie ſelfe, and not of anothe? kind ; wdl would fainc have any man ot anyarnt, rotell me ifhee thinke it poſſible iges ſhould bring iſh ſcede Cabbages; but wo 4 w of
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Cabwiſchoolen, ard wee in Engliſh Cabbige and ck Wh | | Vertmes, : The Cabbiges or Coleworns (tor they are ina manner of one operation) thetaſelyes being boyled genty
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391
1. and caren doe operi tht body; birt being twice boyled or the ſecond decotion of them doth bindes the ni- —_— rein. Gall fre and ſpent by the twice boyling : the: juice thereofdrankenin wine, thoſethat are bitten by Adders or Vipers, and the decoftion of the flowers bringeth downe womens courſes, and bindreth conception as it is ſaid, 1f it be uſed as a pefſary : being taken with hony it recovereth the hoarſcneſſe or loſe of the voyce 2 1t helperh thoſe that are entting into a Conſumprion, if they uſe to cate them led and often : the pulpe of the middle ribbes of Coleworts boyled in Almond milke, and made up into
in Eleduary with honyis very profitably uſed by thoſe that are ſhortwinded and are parſie, op Fare take thereof.bei alſo boyled twice and an old Cocke __ in the broth, this being drunke helpeth thoſe tha are cher ih riping paines in their ſtomacke or belly: the ſame broth or decotion is very good, forthole thar are troabled with the paines and obſtruQions of the liver and {pleene, and the ſtone inehebacke and Kidnies : the : apce thereof boyled with hony,and dropped into the corner of the eye cleareth the fight,by conſuming any filme nw beginning to dimme it, as alſo conſuming the kanker growen therein : the juyce is ſafely given to thoſe that have eaten Muſhroomes, if they prove offenſive unto them 3 they are much commended being eaten meate, to keepe one from ſurferting, as alfo from being drunke with mach wine, by reſtraining the yapours that elſe would intoxicate the braine, or being drunke, will diſperſe the va and make them
quickly riſe ſober againe ; and even Galen himſelfe applicd the juyce thereof, to the es of them that had oc in their beads cauſed by drunkenneſſc; for as they ſay there is ſuch an anripathy or enmity berweene the Vine and the Coleworr, that the one will die where the other;/growerh : ſwollen and gouty legges and knees, whereinto man grofſe or watery humors are fallen, being bathed warme with the decotion of Coleworts have fund caſe thereby, for it taketh away the paine and ach; allayeth the ſwelling and waſteth and diſperſcth the hu- mors: it helpeth alſo old and filthy ſores, being waſhed therewith, it healcth all ſmall running ſores and ſcabbes, or wheales that breake our in the skinne x yea it clenſeth ſo ſtrongly faith Galen, that it will cure the
pry ; the aſhes of Coleworeſtalkes, are of ſach a drying quality, that they become almoſt canſticke, or burying, andbeing mixed with old greaſe, are very effeuall to anoint the (ides of thoſe, that have had long paines there- in, or any other plate pained by the acceſſe of melancholike and windie humours, helping mig to digeſt them: Iris thoughe to be cffeRuall for all the diſeaſes of the body, either inward or outward, and therefore ( bryfypu wrote a volume of the vertues, applying it to every parx of the body : and the old Remares having jons our of their territories, did for fixe hundred y maintaine their health, and helped their
infraitics, by uſing and applying it, for their onely medicine in every diſcaſe. The broth or firſh decoRtion of the ſea Colewort likewiſe doth by the ſharpe nitrous and bitter qualities therein, open the belly and purgeth the body, ( but the ſecond decoQtion is faid ro bind the body, ) yet as Gale» thinkerh not without ſome hare becauſe it much varicth as he'(aith from the temperature of our bodies, being hotrer and drier than the
garden kindes, and therefore as all other wild herbes, are ſtro in operation, and fo this clenſeth and digeſteth more powerfully than they : the leaves while they are young, although bitter, being boyled (in lye faith Dioſ= id; butin faire water, is moſt uſuall with us in theſe dayes) are eaten as other Coleworts are, by diverſe poore people neare the ſea, the boyling, taking away much of the bitterneſſe thereof: the ſeede hereof bruiſed and drtinke killeth wormes ; the leaves or the juyce of them applied to ſores or ulcers clenſeth and healeth themy and difolverh tumors or (wellings, and raketh away the inflammations. |
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C HAP. LI V . | Cemtanrium minus. The leſſer Centory.
EZHere was formerly bat one kinde of ſmall Centory knowne, but there hath beene fince found out di- 2 verſe other ſores, referred chereunto, both for forme and qualities. jo 1 3 ' » I, Cemtanrium minis vulgare flore rubente The red ordinary finalt Ceneory. | Ty The common ſmall Centory groweth up moſt uſually but with one round and ſomewhat creſted On” flalke about a foote high or better, branching forth at weave, whoae:ypet hom. and ſome alſo rom the joynts of the ſtalkes below; the lowers that ſtand atthe tops as it were in an ll or tuft, are ofa ale red, tending to a Carnation colour, conſilting of five, or fixe ſometimes ſmallleaves, very likeunro thoſe of int Tobns wort, opening themſelves in the day time and cloſing at night,: after which come {eede in lirtle ſhort buskes, in forme like unto wheate cornes : the teaves are ſmall and ſomewhat round, very like unto Hypericwm, a may ele therein @ hath : chetoote is ſmall and hard, periſhing cvery yeare 1 the whole plant is This front py -. nor ah White flowred ny "i _ Lins mall Centory differeth not from mer, neither in ſtalke or leafe, neither in forme or height, bur one- ly inthecoloarof the lower, which is white, as the other is red. ſpicatum albums, Small ſpiked Centory. | We vided atthe botrome, into two or three branches, and they againe round, ct pointed at Ends ; bur order ſailor, and narrow : at the Jonts with the leaves all al
coin, which and in
gm min wither. Soall yellow Centory. | _ yellow Centory, is omewhart like unto the former, but ſomewhat Fronter, the leaves _ » and broad at the battome, vert nor it as thenext : the likewiſe are fomew and yellow, wherein it differeth from the , and is not {fo bitter.
5+ Centaxyiom minus lutenm, amoſum. Small yellow hleafed,branched Cineaty ,
=
4 Cenauriam minus /\uttum vulgar,
Small yellow Cearory.
; 2 Centamien nies wes poſelatnn © midannny F and the leaſt yellow,
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Tx IB Ee2o 7 he J he lants. Cnars4, 273 -—=: the ſtalke ſenderh forth, ſometimes diverſe long branches from the joynts; and ſometimes but onely a _ , at the joynts whereof ſtand two ſomewhat Bond and long pointed bh ſo compaſling the like bout the bottom, and making ir ſeeme as if itranne thorough them, {wo they will hold the dew or raine that llech upon them, the flowers that ftand at the toppes of the {mall branches, are ſomewhat larger than thoſe of the ordinary ſort; compoſed of ſixe or eight leaves, of a fine pale yellow colour, and ſometimes deeper, after : |; beads, and fomewhar greater ſcede than the other : the rooes is ſinall and white li ethe for. mer : this isn0t birter as the former, mY 6. Centawrinm minus | utewnmnon ramoſum. Small yellow unbranched ( entory. vo ' Thefeis another of this kind of yellow Centory found, thar differerh not in leafe or flower from the former, but the ſtalke bearing pn_ leaves, brancheth not forth, but beareth onely one flower at the toppe, which hath made itnored to be a different kinde from the other. | 7. Centawrium minimun luteum. Thelcaſt yellow Centory. -of The leaſt yellow Centory differeth nor much from the laſt deſcribed, ſaving that it is leſſe in every part, and kearerh two orthree or more ſmall flowers, at netoppe of each ſtalke. * AC .
Moſt of thoſe Centories are found in our owne country in many places, the ordinary ſort almoſt every whete in ficdds, paſtures, and woods, yetthat with the white flower more ſparingly by much than the firit : the ſpiked ; about ber, and upon the Exgenean hills neare Padoa : The firſt yellow Centory groweth in many places of Kemt, as in a field next unto Sir Francis Carew his houſe, at Bedingron neare Crogdon, and in a eld next beyond South-llecrg Charch towards Graveſend, and in many other places where the other ſorts are ſamerimes found. h
The Time. © They doe all flower in 7-4y or there abouts, and ſeede within a moneth after,
The Names. |
Itiscalled in Grecke Kermvery 7) weghy, Centanrum parvum & minus, Pliny maketh three ſorts, his (cntaures (hirnia is Dioſcorides his Centanrinm ma) us, his Centanriam is this little Centory, and his third he namerh Cer- rawric iorchit miſtaking T heophraſtus his meanitig,/ib.g,cap.9. where he ſpeaketh of that kinde of Hawke called in Latine Buteoa Buſſard, and in Greeke Tpiogzn> of whom they that did gather this Centory ſhould take heed to ie hurt, Geſnerand D alechampixes doe both note Pliny of this his errour herein : of ſome Centawrea, and for the exceſſive birerneſſe fel rer7e, and for the qualitie febrifwga, of ſome alſo 3/*lri radix, but for what cauſe I know not ; Didſcorides ſaith it was called 1mmeſion, Pliny Libadion, becauſe it loveth to grow in moiſt places: Iristhought to be that herbe that Theophraſtme, cotinted among the Panaces, and called Leprophylium: ; (aich it was called of the Gawler in his time, Exacon becanle it did purge by the belly, all other evill medicincs
ut of the body: Itis called in [ralian Biondella, becauſe women did with the lye thereof cleare and whiten their aire as Mgthiulys ſaith ,but Lugdwnenfir ſairh; it doth make the haire yellow: Bazhinrs calleth the third Centan- ning ſpicaturm album : Lugdunenſis calleth the fixt Centawrium luteum a'terum, and Fabizs Cobuma the laſt, entaurium winus luteum non deſcripturs,or Centanrinm luteum novum, The yellow Centory is called by Meſwer, emanrium ſloribus Iuteis ſive citreis pallidzs, and. is thought by ſome to be.the Achylleos vera, that Pliny mentioneth
n his 35. Booke and 5. Chapter ; and therefore Ge/ner in hortis calleth it Perfoliata Achylies, The Arabian: call
t K antarion ſages & Canturion ſege or Segir, the Italians, asis before ſaid'Biondella & Cantaurea minore, the Spa- ards Cintoria & felde tierra ; the French Petite Cemoire; thic Germans T auſent guldenkyant and Fieberkrant ; the
arch Rikin Samtary unde Eerdegall ; and we in Engliſh (mall Centory. Direride; Phey, Gala, Blyjucs, nad the ocher Aralior Phylitions with diverſe Gthers- doe all #gre
toſcorides; ,G Teſwes, and the other Arabian i w1 iverſc othe all agree,
hat the lefler Centory being boyled and drunke; purgerh chollericke and groſſe helpeth the Sciatica; nd yet Dodeneus ſeemeth to averre, that ir hath no purging qualitie in it,that he could by much experience hereof: which words and ſaying Gerard ſecreth downe, as if himſcife had made the experience, when as they arethe very words of Dedonew:1t is ttmch uſed with very good effe& tobe givenin 1> {abs perry wucHons of the liver,gall and ſplecne, helping the jaundiſe and caſing the paincs inthe fides, and hardnefſe of he ſpleene uſed alſo outwardly ; makmg thinne both the bloud and humors, by the clenſing and bitter qualities aerein:1t helpeth alſo thoſeth at have the droplie, or the ſickneſle as the 1ratievs doe affirme, » who much uſe it for that in pouder ; it is of much uſe to be boyled in water and drunke againſt aggro ne all know : killechthe wormes in belly found true by daily experience 3 & belpgrk alſo to dr up theumes as Galen faith, aeborymiganr += for that purpoſe : & decottion alſo (the toppes of the ſtalkes with the leaves and flowers are molt uſed) is good againlt the chollicke, and to bring downe womens courſes, helpeth to wvald the dead birth, and eaſeth the paines of the mother, and is very effeftuall in all old paines of the joyup, as of convulſions : a dramme of the pouder thereof taken in wine, is a wonderfull good helpe
+ CTA guſt the biting and poiſon ofthe Adder or Viper : the juice ofthe herbe taken while it is greene, as is uſed in other herbes, aaried inthe Sunne, or eroioneadovegeration the fire, as was uſed in ancient times, workerh the ſame effeRts : bur the diſtilled water of the herbe, as it 1s pleaſant co be taken, ſoitis leſle {oravy the purpoſesbefore of, becauſe ir wanteth that ſubſtance and bitterneſſe that is in the :the juicethereof with alittle bony pur toit, is good to cleare the eyes from dimnefſe, miſtes, or. cloudes, the (fight, I for greene or freſh wounds, and alſo for old ulcers and they be hollow or fiſtu- ded into the cares, clenſeth
fores, rocloleap theone, andclenſe the other, and them both, alch lows, che Ny ne bot and pertacity to cure che nert EN theni from wormes, clenſerh Of >< broom pr preaing ſebbe of the head, and rakerh away all freckles,
ſpors, and m ; - 2 he, hu kevin the skinne being waſhed therewith,
| yellow Centory faith Meſuer worketh the fame other with the red flowers doth: :
Ch y;
-
- «F%
——
FT xts
———
T,,
A
- ——.
274 CHaAPs55, { Theatrum Botanicun.
Crap, LV. Rubia major, Madder;
waPagEfdes the manured and wild Madder, which were both knowne tothe ancients, there are at this tiqy many other ſorts found out, not knowne to them, as well of the greater as leſſer kinde, ſome grown
on mountaines, ſome in Medowes and paſtures, and ſome by the ca ſide : but becauſe I would nor cygy
bet out Coney with GoaPan yarn let me onely in this ſhew you the greater ſorts, andin ty
cr | :
next following the lefler. : E Fes | | : 1. Rubia major ſativa ſrve hortenſs, Garden Madder. Tefei4 4 | The Garden Madder ſhooteth forth man long,weake,foure ſquare reddiſh ſtalkes trayling on the grayy a great way, very rough or hairy (which Pliny callerh ſpino/ws y) and full of joynts; at every y theſe joynts come forth, diuerſe long and ſomewhat narrow leaves, ing like a. (tarre or the rowellofy ſpurre, about the ſtalkes, rough alſo and hairy : towards the topper wihereot, come forth many ſmall pale yelloy flowers ; after which come ſmall round ,greene at the firſt and reddiſh afterwards, but blacke when thy ne thoro ripe, oy ere come ined the : an is not very great, but _— ing ong, | owne a mans depth into thi ; and yery cleare while it is freſh, ſpreading diverie wayes,. * :: Rubia ſylvefris, Wild Maddes, "OT > x Weak The wild Madder is in all things like unto the manured, but that the ſtalkes are; ; not ſpreading ſo fan; nor yet ſo rough of hairy ; the leavesare lefſe, the lowers are white, and the roote gfoweth greater; but not ful ſo red, nor Cleare as the Garden kinde. oy 3+ Rubia ſylveſtry longioribug folijs, \ Wild Madder with long leaves. 4 This wild Madder hath diverſe round joyned ſtalkes, two or three foote long or there abouts, ſomewhi ſmooth, or at leaſt nothing ſo rough, as the other wild ſort : the leaves that hand at the joynts, are ſomewly rough, narrower and longer than the other, ſeven or eight ar a diſtance : at the toppes of the ſtand nay white lowers, tnade of foure ſmall leaves a peece, which turne into {mall round ſeede like the other 3 the rom is ſmaller, but red like the former, Od A [ | 4. Rubialtvy T anrinenſium. Smooth leafed Madder: | | "ig This ſmooth Madder hath diverſe round ſmooth ftalkes,two or three foote long, pointed in like manners other, but not ſo frequent, wheteat ſtands foure leaves uſually;not rough at all but {mooth,larger and broadertim the Garden Madder : towards the toppes of the branches, and at the joynts with the leaves come forth diva flowers,[tanding round about the ſtalkes, which conſiſt of five or ſixe {mall pure white leayes: the rootes are lm; ler than the other, and runne not farrein the ground. __ LET: 4 s Rubia Levis arboreſtens Cretica. The ſmooth Candy Madder; ad i This Madder harha thicke ſhort ſtalke abont a fingers thickneſſe; from w ifſne ſundry ſtraight q 1. Rubia mejor ſativa. Garden Madder. |. 4. Rubia levieT aurinenſum, Smooth leafed Madder, 7
- 1
3, / P _ by
ries of Earp for te prfetars
al HT Eon,
ſeaſide in Provence,
gower toward the end of Sande te ed eFs of theni ripenieth cicklyites, virheſha The Madder, doth ſeldome give ripe —_ anmes, \
Greeke Ernthrodanum and Satihelarns, Nicander i in > Theriaeh cltlcehs Zpcinds ny they and Rubia, and both Grecke and Latine from gbe colqur of the roote, and i thedying clot x lexchr into. 5 0r> w The firſt is generally called Rubia {arive, and Rubia tinftorun in happes The yetheit names in their titles, as moſt writeys doe /call them-by : The Lahions, doe
bagin: the [tahians Rubbia and Robbia, the Spaniards Rubia and Grants; the Frevch Ga-
Terberrozes the Dutch Spear er, we Gn OMadder.
Vertwes, 4 8
ſows controverſit berweene oar moderne and the ancient writers to ewe of vabldey ES EE chant ole fog, thark ror Pe per. nd hath it 0 , , thatit it down womens core irc forth the dead childo gorge br ae argu
=== therein; becauſe Mod tht dine of the ore in ure; no EE ; inſomuch thar haps, fey
ET
\che m ide pinerot he ipyn called Scricatns TR blowes, ny Amen much as Ge nn herefayd, eto b
Ne penerthe over, thar have not their : eu ponegheryr rw yy dhe TO Jang
| alſo and or's Gnalttes are rough f or, mae x; morn ty 4 TE prin, 5 {ct clofc 32A
Cinetiallrnx tek tai RD
elice come topth (all whitith grecne flowirs, ſcarce to be teens : after which come fob. ror tmmpoledo man {mall fibres, ſer unto a reddiſh bigger ſprigge, ſomewtnt [2 WL ALS SYI anguſtifolia, Spiked Madder with ſmaller leaves; , gas er MT G.iy <3 cnely, that it is lefle both in ſtalkes, Sore a with as ſmall leaves 6s Knawell , you
iA 2v3s Small ſmooth Madder with ; pointed leaves, Gighna, F
| Rot on i= .Joynted Malfer wi hogpepas part; ile ay whereat: are ſet fonre ſmall a
a four lewes TITER wat |
, ct wichrond) | leaves. (s
| alrie former [
So © becymdg Sp Ko res
them, five or fixe ſmall roand and freſh gret papnrennte IE m—_— iſh purple your! ne —repe GNP the ſe wall al ns neg a;
LS Ros cen II nome ore ad wil enereae jr ſeede it ſheddeth every SENT}
ha. tea feels. Th rocke M i» fl iP | EEE Enna
WOWI2N ropes 7 you * ON 0, led
I t., Q IGM A :
i { :
oo = 2:
rs 03
8-1 b BS E.
Fits
thooterh T4 -
En R > . = 4 "8 \% mw =
775 7
.
& >
ereeniſh flowers for the moſt . Rubla
part toge- 6. Rubia minima ſaxatit, a foote ſtalke; each of them conſilting of fourc | The mall rockie Madder; therupon rraine ſmall threds jo the middle, after + 1 bo 16 00 | | Wn briſe ſmall heads ſomewhat rough, which when they we thorough ripe and dry are more ſharpe and prick- "divided into parts as armes or wings on each 02. the bead, the —_—_— alſo being prickely, wherein conteined ſmall yellow ſeede : ir fowreth by degrecs, the loweſt joynts firlt, and the higher aker- " "o fubiaargentes Cretica, Candy filvet- Mr Re tia | is like ormer er; —— and whiter, and the flowers
WEPPT 7-3 og OM roweth in Candye, and abi well with h wk the hils not farre from CMompelier in the fields neere the
the chalk , the Genwow wo wall Dic-ur buckesin Tome te Alpinus laith. A LADEN | The Time, They all lower in the Sommer Months, and give their ſeede ſhottly after,
| w be Names. * : All theſe ſmall Madders have their denominations in their titles, as they are called by Clufws, Banhings and 0- thers that have mentioned them : _ the fift | take to be the Ayaprum alterum ming Dalechampi of Lugdu- ; and the ſeaventh-18-called by Fabixs Columma, Cruciata nova Romana mmma murals, and peradventure 13 f = om Ceſalpinga calleth Cruciara minimayumarities,which Baxhime bath altered and called Rivbia ethi- 1a[axatily, x rs Woe
The Vertnes.
Theſe ſmall adders, as by their taſte and temperature may be gathered, ate of the ſame with the pemer kinder, bur are eſſe effectuall in every reſpe, - 2 rr EY ns
. a 4 "O99" * — WB k FI. * od a . "2 + 4. 5
— — — . ——— ” _—
_ Char, LVIT PHllinm, Fleaywort;
BSAZAgcancient writers have delivered us, butone fort of Fleawort, but there hath beene in later times, FETT I ſomeothers knowric, which ſhall be here ſer forth together. | M. { | 1. P/ylliwm vulgare. The ordinary Fleaworrt. Theordimary Fleawort riſeth up with a ſtalke two foote high or more. fall of joynts and branches, - onevery fide up to the , and at every joynt two ſmall long-and narrow whitiſh X avey, hayrie : atthe of every branch ſtand diverſe ſmall ſhort, ſcalie, or chathe our t whichcome forth ſmall whiriſh yellow th TEASES tos, witch er abipaigs * flowers? the ſecede encloſed in thoſe heads is ſinall, and ſhining while it is freſh, very like unto fleas, both oloar and bignefſe, but turning blacke when ir groweth old : the roott is not long, but white hard ind wood- IT yeare, and rayfing it ſelfe againe of it owne ſecede, for diverſe yeares if it be ſuffered to ſhed: plantis eee Roſſen: 1 2. Pſylimm majns ſowyer virens; The greater ever greene Fleawort. b , This Fleawor differeth no fromthe for mannet of growing, bur onely that his (t4lke and bran- , vringlowewbar greater doe glitle bow downe to the ground ; the leaves are ſomewhar larger; the rot leſſer, the ſecede alilee arid the toote and leaves abide all che winter, and periſh nor as the
4,
Indi Bis 3. P(fllinw Indica foliis crenatis, Indian Fleawort with dented leaves. |
. "clan Fleawort hath # wooddy reddiſh rough ſtalke, next tothe ground, abour a foote hi preading forch | ranches; the leaves that ſtandat the joynts thereof are at long, narrow pointed at the-end, Emoreion a ver ſomewhat torne on the hayriealſo like the former ; the roppes of the branches od |! the other,. © beadorhian the fortmer, bur the ſame bigneſſe and faſhion; with flowers and ſeede ſhining he ſal Fleawore hath ea round reddiſh branches, leaning downe to the groimd,not above a haridbreadth of i, racing intomore | as having three or foare at a joynt, _— CO — Wolthe tals get wr: oeban mer, bur very ſhort and narrow : the (mall heads thar ſtand at the top! 1 wa | long eaves; and ſometimes nb inore; {etunder every of tem, one longer thenano- , . |
' T heatrum Botanicum.
27 8 Cna P.$7«
G__
ther, and in time bowing downewards and ſome- what hard : the bloomings or flowers — -
= / f— > Wy f j F \/
, \
bout with us, but in
Sammer long,yet t Ti
he . . K It is called in Greek& $82, in Latine P/yUinm, Pulicaris berba, & - yy becauſe the feede is
like anto Fleas, and nbt becauſe it driveth away
Fleas, being brought greene into the hoaſe, for that
is falſe: there is alſo another P#licaria called Conpza,
which we have ſhewed before : The Arabiars call
it Zazara Chatama, and Bezercothune, The Itali-
ans Pſyllio, the Spaniard: Zargatona, the French [
Herbe aux Poulx. The Germans Pſil:enrant ; and
wee in Engliſh Fleawort, and not Fleabane, for
that is Conyz4,as is ſhewed before : The firſt is ge-
nerally called ?/y#ium of all writers, Geſner mm hor-
tis Germanie calleth it (ynops of Trae, The
ſecond is called by Matthiolus P/ylinm alterum,
Geſner and Camerarims call it .P/yllimm perenne g
Lobel in his Adverſariacalleth it i po bar yaut forte majus radice perenne ; the third -is' Avguillara | _” his firſt P/5//i«” and thought by Bawhingy to be the true P/3/liveem of Dioſcorides and by him called Judican, ly cane the feede came to him under that name. The laft as Bawhinm faith he had frotti the anoſt noble Feniwlh Garden at Padoazunder the name of Gotrne rabrum,as he had another called a/bum, which is a kind of Holoſtam, Baubinus mentioneth Proſper Alpinus to call it Gottne ribrum, but I can findeno other then Gotrne mſegiar 6ſ x, 0n"<118 ng ; he ſaith alſo that it was ſent him from Heidelberg,by Sprengerw, with ts name Sotr 40 0,
.
hich Meſues attributeth to the barke or onk,
ing fryed and corroions tht come by reaon of be chollrcke any violent medicine, as Scamony or the like worketh : axmrands bule tage Candy thereto, is very and zons, both'to coole the thirſt,and to lenihe the drineſſe and.
alſo the hoar ſeneſſe of the voyce, and diſeaſes ofthe breſt and lungs cauſed by hear, mh ppg area a gin y ado peo you mona Los 5
a little con is put, is a and ſure y to caſe the ſharpene i ch hewonboid: or pls, if it bee laid on a cloth and ke all i por of hobody, the paines that come thereby,” as the headach ime, and Ty [wellings,or breakings out inthe skin, as blaines, wheales, puſhes, purples and the like, as alſo the painezoftit joynts,and ofrthoſe places that are out of joynt, the paines of the Goute ahd Sciatica, ing of children,and the ſwelling out of the navell, a withapip Ronen Vinegar; the
ipples, nerd of laying it
in che applying of remedi as yn danger inchem Om
. 4 i I >. $.. -
FL.
62S > ESD Boe SSA ES IIIIES
— "Tei "rare 37
Ce ifchere want j and diſcrezion, how, to whom, and when to apply it : and this Ithinke is « good caveat for W
-
3, and impudent bold practiſers af Philicke and Surgery.
: TY FT ,
S—
| ' rortll wi 3 *;:74 Caar,'LVIIL..
"=
% Xa «
uſe t6 thake glafſe, add orher things Roni by Colony th
meu 'you Anthyllides,
; Lwill in the next
| ney the mee Cates ws ths Ls AS er Dy pot, wo? 1. Kal majus
05%. nmr pmern, nr pedo en ſmaller br: full of joynrs; | ited leayes, nothing (fo fleſhie as the for-
mer, andof the greene colt with the Qalkes : flowers are white, and ſtand fingly on the oppes of the branches x after which one apron d mokundh= frat ned yore
ings Rode rhe ceo
© is ſmall white and wooddy,and periſherh after it hark!
©
pts, . Glaſſewort of E
The Egyptian Kats i ke, bending it hr neards, and branching fotthat | Sly woweb ayrie leaves, bowing themſelves downewards, becauſe of the length of them * the ſmall
ſtand moreupright, and at every of the j ewo ve=
ranches are bare without leaves unto the toppes or ends of them, where there grow many
"LA m*AT”.ES
ih 0 . «ah - - little _ 'T - IE — -
"1 't%y TY * .
: : »* P4 Wo 11 - VIE
o "-
nv the former; bue nothing ſolong'; from among which grow-ſmall whitiſh owes Ultred in th middle of Gem 1 Of this orrthere i ſome. with ſhorree aver Giining
Be Xalleocheatum maj:
\ * 4. - 4 .-* _Y | WR UA 875165 wir) — ba | WWII 40 Hom 5 2 9524
D183 4 fe! 2 cited in:
- - _——
386 "Tuarcgs. _
Kb cenitulatum frve Salicornia, _ 4. Kak gemic wap mar bs whe por pu
The firſt groweth the ſea fides, in diverſe places oo 2 er. Spaine,as alſo in Provence and A ,where alſo they ſow large fields therof,for T4 thereof. The fecond groweth not onely in thoſe es, bur in orher colder climates alſo, and not onely by the Ln bar by the Sale pits in Savonieas Cameraris faith, and ap- on our owne coaſts likewiſe in many parts, eſpecially of Weſt Countries; the third is more to Egypt as eAMl- prize faith, yet Comma faith it is requent on the Mevpeizes ; Weſt ſhore, hſt is generally growing #mong other | be axh apery ondary and nur coals in any places, asalſo in Sexmy and other places of G , where her kev of lr wr wet they make ( The Time. 7 all flouriſh in the Sommer, and choſethat periſh give their ſcede in A»g»ſt and ſometimes later: the. laſt abideth the
agwok The Names.
| Thacoms Xalicame firſt from the later Arabians as it is commonly t (for Pena thinkerh that nat a ancient writers cither Greekes or Ar yondo pages Fete og or of their pladenwhich war noe made burof the aſhes 0 of this hearb;of the ſame aſhegalſo or EE _-. Ople was uſed to be made our ordinary ſope;} out of the (aid aſhes alſo they Kin | | Sal Ali, fo much defired and uſed by Chimifts : for the be herbe being dryed and burnt 3 in great | Po muy ws and runne into +" purer eg ene _ called by Grote Fa, we Soda, atinut), or peradycnture Calinwm, one alteration of one letter t the aſhes of herbes, bur eſpecially of the 3 — pany wane wder and mixed witha ce eng la "Y men by ——_— hee nach "doe make hole ns Thrtalt on drinke in (bur thoſe brwder ts x bo ap > &c. which ſerve to keepe Roſewater, and other made of other aoallo tharglaſſe which ſerverh hor the indowes of oaſes) and fromthis ak it is in the furnace a boyling and refining, riſerh a kinde of ſcumme, which they that tend the Le take of; and this is called viriy in French Suin de werre ; the ſalt of glafſe, and D mich thercaſeer Sandiver, and is indeed butthe ſalt part of the aſhes ſeparared by the fire = | molten ſubſtance, for ic raſtrh like fal-and willrelene, ow moyſt,and confame Cle hens i. Of the aſhes of the Kah like-wilſe qeragiany rsn y Sn from $
Venice, &c. white or Venice {; on zbut now it being for the
cm9--» arty poder þ es folte
DES
| RET waſſa, ſalſaque Hidis berba - Formart lacida vitra ſolent, : Sic cinis ater eram, cineres nunc nunc ſol vor in atros + Eg pas die, FE
Pavbing callethit Kal eochleato ſeine, Ceſalpinus Salſols ates; | =_ bang. 66 1- events ſecond anita Called £46 ,&in F | former: it isalfo called 9»x for the ſame cauſe, & is uſually calledin ow. it is very likely-to be Anthyllic Chemepity of Cords, in his Annotationsupon likely alſo re be the anomaly ns exbion calle Kaki winu vi beke ew phage y or yi ineeg or it is more toE . a TEE TE Epic rel ſes he laft malled of:
" Taarcg.
38
lt ne dere Cond in Obfwaai /[ytva, A lis conft ans veluti tritici gras = cen Fregqracad liſh Ghftwore and Salkwort of ſome { the people
ik the 5 eat ie, ; the pouder of any ofthen, ,wateriſh and aduſt or
ene, ner
1d bond = ſoles of
modo eel Dope eh ſay ae per ng thereof, it there be any tftored while they live t this hath beene tried to be effeRuall diverſe perſons : Sandiver ic fame cffeRt with Kah; : it is uſed often being made into pouder either to be blowne into diſſolved ſquirted intothem, ky ry haps. ukinne that beginneth to grow there, and
of them hikewiſe ſerve to drie uprunning ſo err foe tetters, rihgwormes and the
ts inch
Caae; LIX, og Sea Chicleweede and growl —
or groand Pine, fr thoſe nem eel nec reſale ten gooraperiopes none doe pany. ; ofthe moſt likelieſt of them, as 1 ſaid
x < NT renr== and referre theſe other ſorts that are nor properly called 4n- —thl, gen . Amtbylls maritims incans. Hoary ſea Chickweede.. : Jia Anchylicalſo hack diverſs hwy brenciva fer wich many ſmall whitiſh or hoaty leavesby diſtances lis maritima lext =>
merilima incend. » 4Anthy na Chrd Sea Chickyeed? with Lentillike
Fl. We
a /
-
IL. . ky \L - SAL A \ | L "LR, , p | b', YN
- 4 , = _ F 4 —_— == 4! . (47 4 fs þ bw 1-2 Yo LEY # x * z Wat | 4 "T . = T7. -
».
EP
282 Curar. 60, Tran Bane. Tn
___ aboutthemy as ſmall as Chickweedalmolh th the flowers are white, and ſtand at the to ppes of the
after which come ſmall I; maritia lentifolia, Sea Chickweed with Lentill like leaves; eu Puig bd hm cel bnbes yn pon the wrgnd, of pen hand breadth long, ſpreading forth NI CAEEY gene
xe the roppeofe alle aduncen lk ponds, ofug |
ich comethree ſquare heads, like unto a Ti I_—_
ſcede : EE ET LY
Ihr ue ey ; ek:
hn ym
. «. burdented _
En inis —pladoge wr rd 6
roma Pie bats purple reddifcolows after which come nuns: » took pre 2 TAR RR E0s GEE chaſe RY
The firſt arowerh neare the ſea in Nerbore of France as Pena faith, asalſo in the ingons of Fs
Spaine, as Cluſuw faith, The ſecond hath beene found in the Tland of bp} wh ng
Lobel, and ſet forth in his Adverſaria : the laſt gtoweth about Mompelier, and was alſof by Cl
rugall and Valentia,” The Tim, They flower in July and Auguſt, , ndrheir ſeedeixripe in Seprembet, .
Ir is called in Greeke 4»9%34s; in Latine alſo Anchyllis, quaſe florids Fa viderur. There i is much cons vg e among W riters, concerning theſe Anthyllides, imputing them to be ſome of Dioſcorides, every one forth ſome herbeor other, under the name of the one or other Anthylli ; ; ſuppoſing them to be ther _ ſt wayes; to be referred for irs likenefſe untothem ; Lobel and Pena ſer forth three ſorts, w firſt rwo here mentioned aretwo of them. Thefirſt is called by Lobel and Pena, Anthylis marins incana Ali lio Narbonenſum : or jp enema mane worr ryan boos Payonychia altera of Diafe x and by («/alpine« called bg > «a py; 7" 7 NE IG ao he maketh mention in his 24. Booke, and 19. C Tor Gr Eoprony 7 rol maritima P eplios effigie;by Duranes A mebpliyminind 8cis the Ancby bis p lentifolia Pene of enj, The laſt is clledly Cole of 2 ns Say xv rwowhek or recumbent to be the Anthyli altmid Died wr Anhytis Chamepityoides, Clufius Ant lis aereand ach i s very like une =_ denenfis laith it is called Anthyllis 2, herbariorum : B his Pinax refuſcth toname this amq inthy + ty it among his Chamepiryoider,and namerh that for Ambylls Chamepi _ 7 Pena $ nrs $, mATinum vermiculatum, to call it Chanepitys tys altera vermiculata, Sed; effigie ; for he himſelfe nfikerhto call ic Imp #5 laying it _ in compariſon of the wh he calleth Anthyllis Chamepityoide a ieyoides Ta ud A
ompelier ; but afſuredly the Anthyli alrera Chaney fon ſovilia of Cordu | ſterile, and the Amtbylleides miner of Thalite are noni of them frut front fre wk Fine na & 24s Ih AMT +.
PL 6.
all one with his Fe cs Chameptyoides fruteſtens, whereunto he The Vertues, ©
Tha Hikenedſe of theſe Sex Chickrvveedes intothe Antiyty pricy of Diaſterids, as alle the fat taſte 3 diverſe, that they are not inferiourin qualitieuntathar of Deeſcorider; who faich that borhihis Anrbyl very helpeiltcotherelnes nad Hager and rorovele tine, alerts mole hy Betis of he mani
being uſed with oyle of Roſes and milke, to heale up wounds owe Apat wr bg. he ſaith thar his ſecond Anthylly, dropper: Loren en with Oxymel or BB _ ophg-carg 5 Pogren"rn wet: the P > yards in Net,
ed it mu toevery pur Cog Lay prietogf droyor þv Ar har molt of the fe , whether ſalriſh or rye uber ror je applied, if wiſely , and experience made of them,
CrHare, LX, Chamepity: frve Toa Arthretiea, Ground Pine or herbs Ivie:
like an anchor the reſt ilike he rp kinde of DE meats cries heed why be
male which is a ſmall herbe, having he Inyo and hi, wi quality like che formerbur weaker. © RIG The ei. Chew
L
<4
F ?
_— a». m
Fatns'2. The Theaer of Plans. + Cuar.do..
erm I NEE IL” IT" ſhoe
2, "Thamopiy! 0deratior. The ſeeer Gronnd Pine.
6 pad / \ f
+\Y \ # VN WW ' $
\,, J
|
;
F # . , 32>
\ # s
-
» and ied? - = upon
E daeolane
long, and round
r white {lender branches; hairy alſo
| 5 is Gread Pine of Auſtria. , | es, a foote long, with many joynts on them, qr broader, greene and ſhining. | | | on the indertge, di into thrge or foure parts, or > more, ſor | ey and oeceoonce nt, nor of any diſpleaſing ſent : from the joynrs | le ILSS =o ately eta Fo and toward the to mo nothing at & 1{ema upper joynts andends of the ſtalkesa branches s, like u putple op violet colour, for the moſt part, but ly redcolott, ind omermerofe Heer iy Oar the lower leaves or chappes of
ſpots : after which come black&ſhinin tones, by neg. =. = wers et
of huskes, pr ce vey parker adn Swin pie ww inthe gfound, and ſptinging a»
Chamepitys adulterina ſeu
I Tg ets common kind having fall hairy
es way Te into three long parts , of no ſent almoſt, but an un-
, Co foi tribe tapprofhe beanclcs, very like
IE hity — | ; the ſede char follwerh is common and rounder, foure for the mr ined in every huske roote
En | £2 | | h
held och moltcommentin land, xt many other hikers Fri Ken, as ' UM 2 Cobhe., Pearce learne : burthere ir mine fr on.this eg Na {evdns to Sonth.. er
Knight ou il jy Me arr yrpbritedpen EET hes bat,
_
and higher medowes of Savoy, but heard it grew alſo by Gena, The third Clafiur faith found plent mile abs a halfe from Yiemna in Auſtria,and in other places there abours, The laſt C/»fine growerh
unmanured places of Spaine, Fer The Time. { yt ' They all flower and give their ſeede inthe Sommer monerhs. oa ha os 7% Wt | | vp POIPIP * It is called in Greeke 741775, and in Latine alſo Chamepitys, qua EIA 7r0' vel piceaas I ſaid befe ledalfo in Latine Aj#94 and Abiga, ab abietis odoye, as Pena Ak i bers he ad ations partw (wes rando abortu : and as Pliny faith, Dicitur propter abortus, & ab alijs Thus terre: ſome allo, ( as it is likely yy a; of Ajuga) call it [94, and adde thereto Arthreticaor rather Arthrytica, becauic of the properticans
cing
P
of Pexa, and callcd odoratior for the ſents fake, and is the third fort both with Adarthiohus and T
third is remembred firſt by Cv = no; Choy AY J
is molt likely to be his C 5 eAnuftriaca, mentioned in his Pinax, ibed in his
alſo Clafus calleth Pſeudo Chamepitys and Lobel Camepitys adulterina;Dodoneus i itys fpurid, putreth rwo figures thereof, whom Lagdanenſis followeth therein : it is called in Eng/ifs G { Pine, Ground Jvie after the Latine word 7va: and ficld Ciprefle after the low Datchname Vele Cypress an
not after the Grmane name Vergiſs mien nicht ; for which name Matthiolus findeth - with whoſe Germane Apothecary ſo informed him; and faith it is called by 'the Germans Te lenger, je longer the more lovely, which as Peng and Lobel faiy, is the more proper name of Dnlcamars,
Nightſhade ; it is called of the /ralians 30, and Iva ; and of the Spaniards, Penilho and 114 artetics; 4
the French Iva Moſchata and artetique : = fu Arabians Hamaſueos and Chamaſithins, The decotion of Ground Pine drunk,doth wonderfully preyaile againſt the ſtrangury t any inward paines riſing from thoſe diſcaſcs of the reines and urine,and is ſpecia alſo foi they were wont in former times, to make with there
helpeall the diſcaſes of the ETON NN As
ni andafrerbirch, yea it is fo powerfull upon thoſeſes inch i wlleaſe aborumen or delivery b
of rin
and effetuall alſo in all the pai joey, crampes, pi ſes, ſciatica and aches, ther the decoftionof the herbs in wine, takenimyatdly or applied ourwardly,orbut)
fot
£0
va C4 s bd CY Oo F © $
Z +
Ipe to the gout and other joint aches : the firſt is generally intheſe dayes helde by the bu 'tobe ett kind of Daſeorides, and not the firſt as Marthiolus and others make it:the ſecond is ty: rimal work
” 4
"The Thewterof Planter. ©
—_—
44% to be : for ſome rime : < | ; d al for frhe brane, Pocono ng © other poiſonfull againſt the fin- 2 remedy for a cold cough eſpecially in the be. » APY © T alſo ſweate if it bee anointed, . faith P/;»y, but pinnings. 007 dorificks, it is likely for all theſe purpoſes the herde
Q w "= ro art, 1 the able,thar it be upintoa maſſe, with a Syrupe of Hony or. Sugar and the juice of the they winor dry or wax hard fo ſons of a.dram whereof let nine pills bee made; and three of
4 «1 FF ® rc Y: helpe- . 4.
thatare paralitick,every night when they goe'to bed ; and this faith he will give a preſent
Cuay, LXTi Cochlearia, Spoonewort or Scnrvigraſſe.
| t
2, Cochlearia major rotundiſolia frve Batgvorum, Ducch or Garden on hora
S—_—_ Tr
286 CuaP. Gl. : Theatrum Botanicum. | | Taz 1 waved;for all theſe formes are to be ſcene,as alſo plaine ſmooth and pointed, 8 ſomerimes a little hollowegy middle,and round ear vans wrt ng tarnins 1 mnY xt rn, wþ upon a long foote ſtalke;which is browniſh or ' whichriſe ſmall flender ftalliey. rea few leaves thereon like the other, bur lon lefſer for the molt part z atthe tops” whercof prog, ny whitiſh flowers,with yellow threds in the middle ; ons Mat TIO :commerh veſſell, which will be ſomewharflat when it is ripe,very like unto ſome of the kinds of Thlsfi or Treakls y ſtard,wherein is contained reddiſh ſeede, rafting ſomewhar hot : the roote is made of many white (tri Gyr. ſticke deepely inthe mudde, wherein it chiefly deli r yet will it wellabide in the more upland and, grounds and ali ite brackiſh raſh ven » but nothing ſo much as where it hath the ſale war,
2, Cochlearia major rotundife The great Dutchor Garden Scurvigraſſe, | - free ingardens) hath divers fre
\ bb
like ſpi ay" 7. Cochlearia minor rotusdifolia, Stoall Dutch Scurvigraſle. = This ſmall Scurvigrafſe like the laſt, with many ſinall roundiſh leaves, fomerimes a little cramplely the edges,not bigger then the nayle of ones litter finger, every one upon his owne foote ſtalke, which abide; the winter if-it be owed before winter, or that it riſe from 1t owne pe Does it bee owes is & ſpring,it ſhooteth forth diverslong flender ſtalkes lying on the ground 4 long of better, whereon 2a fuch like ſmall round hers ids ſctupto the tops, whereon doe ſtand many ſmall white flowers; likes laſt, but much ſmaller, according tothe proportion of the plant, with ſmall ſcede anſwerable thereunto ;6 roote is very ſmall conſiſting of a few Fibres, which periſh as ſoone as it hath perfeRted the ſeede; and wi ſpring up againe in the ſame place owhere it doth ſhed it ſelfe ; for doe what you can almoſt, if you willgu any ripe ſeede,there will be ſome ſhed before you can gather it, | 4. Cochlearia minimarotundifolia, The leaſt Scurvigraſle. The leaſt Scurvigraſſe is inall things like the laſt, but that it is much leſſer, not growing above three or ſax inches long, bat lying upon the like Herniaria or Ruptarewort ; Bathing in his Prodromus (erteth funk another ſmall one, as though it differed from this laſt, which therefore he calleth ere« upright, whercin is hey ed no other difference,and therefore Ithinke may be —_ wy ſame growing in another place. P * |
f 1 2,
It is thoug
ſomedoe imagir
h itto be Britannica, yer Mc - be Bricamnicarir is ſo called fro -
sofiterre effeR, and chiefely u I denle the blood, the liver
A. Rr &> 2:
CRE IE SES
— The Themerof Plans. 1 (CAPO
287
Tok Tom he Boer th Bae of band, ah
ms ens on 7 e gecee from ſpots, markes or ſcarrcs that happen therein : the con- hora more mand ef ind, ne eu men reeds cad rvkte the ſamggftod, although a wy.
_
Cuay, LX11, : Fumaria. Fumiterrie. eo tin Famer, 1b IT Wh gotough NE Tl beard bo 0 x bc forts in my
above another, L140 ict Wo bore cer, mod uſt of juyce while it is greene,but quickely t tyre flowers, 14 ma e tenuifolia, Fine leafed Fumiterrie, :
that grow above upon the gon Fevntll Javes. , of a deeper reddiſh
like the former: this Forage ſharpe | '- 3, Fumariamar Cretica, Candie Fumiterry. This Candy Fumiterry groweth with crooked bowing ſquare ſtalkes, like the common, and of the ſame
1. t, Funavia viidgaru & tenuiſolin, 4. Fumaria lutea montana, Common and fine leafed Fumuerrie. Yellow Fumiterrie,
we...
5 S325 a\1By
EY —_— .
2388 --"Cuar. 62. 'Theatrum Botanicum.
;UI9 , he ' > Redix Cavar.u garis, Bok Hollow rote. .
' 12 ns | +* i;
* uw 1 © *F. Fumariatuberoſa flore viridl. 7. Radis Cava viridi flore. | Hollow roote with a wn. flower. «. Round + 1 Fumirerry with greene flowers,
(0 4 elf, and %
"Mc. avcsarc as finely ait inand divided as the laſt, and of | the ſame. colour, but ſomewhat harder, "j / ro wgeS f7 ic :- the flowers at the t ofrhe branches, are like the other for torme; bur of a y 00d !' 3h "12d with browniſh ſpots : the cede and rogotes differ not from the former. *_ flow Fumiterry groweth li ther Fumiterries, abont a foore high, with many leaves like unto The pe nitery, of like unto thoſe of the Fumaria bulboſa,or Radix 4 the hollow roote,but ſmaller &: hn ſrine blewiſh green} colour with them + the Howers are-yellow and in ſome places white, and grow ar | of | CE hes whe the as « more | bi _ both by his de- . on and figures bur | ſtarre faſhion; like-unto the Chelidowinm mrs or "I Pilenwort» and yet both of harm of Matthiolxs, with the flowers.of Common. Fumirerry * - lixcle birds, and not (tarre faſhion like the Pilewort : after the flowers are paſt come ſmall hornes ot Jie pods, like unto the Chelidoniuw majus or Radix cava; bur lefſerg wherein is conreyned ſmall whitiſh greene 7 and, and ſomewhat farriſh ſeede : the roore is compoſed of "many white long ſtrings, and.thicke fibres 'q;no thicke rogerher, which periſheth not as the former, bur abiderh many yeares; ſhooting forth new ſtalkes, the ones alwayes periſhing. $4 ba Sapcs Me: ds 4 al? ; : ; 2 2:1 4% + $5. Famariaftliquoſs Americana. Indian. Fumiterry. . - : ©. Kh The ſtalke hereof riſeth to be abour a foote high, the leaves are in- forme and colour like the ordinary or the 1a bur larger. enduring greene all the winter :. flowers grow ſpike faſhionon the toppe of the ſtalke farmed ofthe Hollowroote, whole bellies are bluſh and mourhes gold or paler yellow:the ſecede is conteined in pods; being rotind, flattiſh-and yellowiſh : the roote 4s thicke and fibrous, the whole plant is more ; ie ordinary; and therefore more effeuall. | 6. Fimaria alba
pf nr00-t- _ The Theaterof Plants, Cuarbs. 389
-
atall, of a blewiſh
Fumiterry , ſer rogerher not bluſh, ſer tc cher
did periſh every yeare.
7. Fumaria
5. F umaria ſemper virens 4mericiza fliquoſa. 8, Et Butbo/a Americeng.. ? Indian Fumicerrie, . Knobbed Indian Fumurercie,
SES TFYE
_— NN W : = = \
the hedge ſides, and | Countiey e places of Brabant ;, rage #in F 5,and about Frontignena,and ; © j1"7ance; is found about Naples with a yel-
—_ _—_— —— _—__ <__..n. etl. " D—_ —_— —_— *% —— A — —_— 4
290 Cuar. 63. | Theatrum Botanicum. LETTY
low flower, as i reported : the ſeaventh Þ found likewiſe in the woods of Germany : and the laſt in Ang or the Weſt Fndges, The Time. | Ds in
all lower early even in May for the moſt part yer the yellow flowreth m » US MANY times now el Ad, and thee ripeneth ſhortly _ __”
It is called in Greeke 15779 and 165747 Capnos and Capnion, quaſs fume, eo quod ſutcus oceuliz | lathrimatianem mivet ficnt fun, & claritatem eornuns efficit, im Larme Fumaria & Fumm Terre, of Arabians Scheiteresi ; of the Italians Fumoterre and Fumoſtomo, of the Spaniards, Palonima, of the } Fumorerre, of the Germans, Erdranchand Danben Kropf as Trague and of the Darch Griſeans Duive Kernel, The firſt is of all Authors called Fumaria or Capnor Faria of Lobel, The lecond is Fumaria minor, or tenzifol:a, to diſtinguiſh ic from rhe other. The third is remembred by (%frw by the wy, in the title, and it may be alſo the Syriace of Camerarixs, The fourth is called Famaria Coridatss of ; and of ſome as he faith Split ; of Geſner and T abermontanns Fumaria montana of Lobel Fumaria Inte who taketh it alſo to be Chelidoninm capnitis of e/Etims, of (amerarims and Fax jy agon Corydals, of pin Split vulgo, and Split Iltirica or Sclavonice herba of others. The fifth uth Its name 1 the title, reckoned a kind of the fourth. The fixt is called Capnos of Lobel, who faith ir is alſo called of ſome buni; of Dodoners it is thought to be rooms wa Plimj, which hee faith was called in his time pg, Lallinaci, and faith alſothat fome called ir C #7, and Splith ; and the common ſort Corydelion, hee calles it alſo Fumaria altera, and Capnes phragmites, as Geſmer doth alſo : but divers of the beſt moderne doc rather thinke thatthe Radix Cava, 1s the Capnos prior P linij thenithis; Camerarius Fumaria Clematite;,
B anbinus Fumaria claviculis donata, and is his fixt Famaria, and yet is the ſame with his ſecond, if there bens,
greater anda leſſer as ſome doe {crit downe. The ſeventh is theKadzx Cava virids flore of Lobel, which althow
Bauhinus thought it to be referred to the Radix Cava as a ſortthereof, yet the roote ſheweth itto belong
the Capnos fabacea radice, and ſo both his deſcription and the title which afterward he amended do declare, Th
Arabians call it Schebitersg, and Sabeteregi, The Italians Fumoterra ; the Spaniards Palamilha ; the French Fuy,
terre ; the Germanes Eratraxch and K atzenkernel ; he Dmtch Erdtrook and D nynekervel. "A The Vertwes, |
By the birternefſe of common Fwarterry, (it is by diveric of the beſt moderne Writers held tobe hot,anduy cold, as diyerſe others from the Arabian: have ſet downe) and ſharp-neſle joyned therewith, it doth opena clenſe, and by the drienefſe doth ſtrengthen and binde after the clenſing. The juyce or iyrupe made thereof, a the decoRton made in wheye by it ſelte, with ſome other purging or opening herbes and rootes, worke the better, it ſclfe being but weake, is very cfteRuall for the liver an ny ing the and clarifying the bloud from faltiſh cholericke and aduſt humors, which is the cauſe of the cers, and itches, andother ſach like breakings out in the skinne, and after the purging doth ward notleaving any evill qualitie behind'it, and therefore is wrthns neat ſafe y againſt all te diſcaſes that rife from thoſe hamors, or from obſtru&ions that aft the cauſe of cholericke and putride feaves the ſame is goodalſo for the jaundiſe, and ſpendeth it by the urine, which ir procureth in abundance as e/yinty faith, The juyce thereof faith 7ragw and the ponder of the roote of E/»/a prepared in equall proportion, the is a dramme, provoketh vomiting where there 1s cauſe, being taken in warme water yrs oy ; becauſc it is ſomewhat windie ol pa #7 uſe aniſcede and fennellſcede with it : the pouder of por given for ſometime rogerher, hath cured a melancholy perſon as Braſavola ich, baache leede is ſtrongeſt operation for all the purpoſes aforefaid, The diſtilled water of the herbe is muchuſcd alſo, and thoughttocak
cffeR in all the former diſcaſes ; and beſide, as ws, faith, conduceth much againſt the Plague orPelis ence, being taken with good Treakle, which it driveth forth by ſweare : the ſame water alſo with a little wart and hony of Roſes, helpeth all the ſores in the month and throate, being gargled often therewith : the juye dropped into the eyes clearerh the fight ; and raketh away the rednes and other defe&sin them, alchough itpr cure {ome paine for the preſent, and bringeth forth water or teares : Dioſcordes faith that it hindereth any riegere RY he eye liddes, if after chey be pulled away the eye browes be anointed withthe juye that hath Gun Arabeck diſſolved in it ; the juyce of Fwmiterry and of mingled with vinegar, and thepl ces gently waſhed or wet therewith, curcth all ores of ſcabbes, itches, w pimples or puſhes thatri in the faceor hands, of inany other part of the skinne of the body, The leſſer or fine leafed Fummitterry, walh che be ”77 worke to the ſame s but more weakely : the yellow Fumiteryy is alſo effettul in moſt of the diſcaſcs aforeſaid, and beſides that it provoketh urine abundantly ; it is very effeRuall for the cholicke raken green in wine for many dayes. Thoſe: Fwmiteries with hollow and firme rootes arc eah of them ll, both ageinſt poiſon and thepel being made into pouder and drunke, and{ afterwardds parry LUN HER alſo provoketh urine and helperh the jaundiſe: the ſecede being bruiſed and drunks
peth fluxes andlaskes : the rootes are alſo fingular good to heale and drie up putrid and running ulcers.
þ, "7 OI
D— & ths. ——_
—
Cray LXIIL Ariftelechia, Birthywort,
-(8Rf Ltbough divers doe thinks that BoA at all; yct becauſe AMeſwes the /=RE Dodo doth in the
onlga
p
PRESS ESSEX
MW er, co” 3 RRSGONT BO EY Sn S TREES. =*5CcC HT» 2H
. » on "O00" TITS . OO \ 4%.
The Theater of Plants, Car, 63: 294 ©
-
”
lic or leane downe to the 7 or tern ground
bottome, downe,both of them of a deadiſh onthe inſide: this lower Dioſcorid s rb
by ; i frer the flowers are in
ſcedelyine in order within it,
49" olochia rotmda vulgatior, 3. Arifbolechia longavere. ; "19.oy jeund; 9g The erue long rooted Birthworr,
8 = 2
Tazimy
©
greater, and alonger whitiſh cheinfde, witha few haires ſet therein, ſcarle-tobe diſcerned asis uſuall toall 4 and peare faſhion, more pointed at the end: the ſcede is flar, ſomeyjy,
the knowledge lewan
ſmaller,harder and paler, a l a ſomewiy
| like a peare, ſomewhbar like the other, or laſt round rooted Birthwort, bur not ſo much pointed 4 the ſeeds
di nor, but the roote hereof is long and not round or tuberous like the other, as bigge as a mans wrelt ſoy,
times or bigger, but moſt uſually lefle, of halfe a foote or a toote in length ſomerimes. 4. Aviffolochia los « Hiſpanic, The S long Birthwort.
This Spaniſh kinde differerh very little from the laſt recited long rooted Birthworr, for in the flower androas is the onely difference to be obſerved; the flower in this 1s fomew cps Sn flippet or are, an the lndelis of the toppe of the flower ; the roote likewiſe is ſhorter for part,and blunter at the loyy end, or nothing ſo much pointed. | ; Wn
5. Ariſtolochia (lematitss, The running rooted Birthworr, er and rounder ftalkes than the former,even thee
The running rooted Birthwort, growerh with longer focny or foure foote long, branched oftentimes like the long r kind, whereon grow much nd | leaves, and of a paler greene colour, thenany of the other : atthe joynts with the leaves come forththe |
asthe other ſorts doe, burwhercas none of them bring above one flower at a joynt, this bringeth three or fue like unto the reſt for forme, but of a pale greene colour like the long : the fruite hereof likewiſe is greater
any of the other, as the ſcede is likewiſc : the roote hereof hath a ſtronger ſweere ſent than any of the fy.
mer, and is ſmaller, -of the bigneſſe of the bigger rootes of Aſparagus, many growing from one hea,
and running very farre under ground, and ſpringing up __—_— places, of as i a nature asthe
left in the ground asbroken off from the reſt, thatis cal
ſo that oftentimes it becommeth no lefle a plaguetyy
ping herbe, p |
ing i other — into many {mal
7. Piſtolochia walgdtior. The buſhic coored Bitthwort,
ground Bindweede, whereunto Ny like, of a pale whiciſh colour on the outſide, anddl | c of thelaſt, of nothing ſo ſtrong a ſent wi _u_ no unpleaſant, but of a ſharpe and an aſtringet ©,
a SHA S5TSTR#
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beanched flalkes; ag bemas; AK OS 4A diſtances as in the fotmer, diverſe rotirid leaves \tnaller, ieis'mo(tlike, buralitle-wavedas & were abourthe edoes * the , and inothersofagreenithyeilow colour t the froite is nia the end-or point; like untothe frujce oP the firſt-round kinde but ſmat. == Heron ea), ah atthe battome nexrunes the ſtalke;-and ſhewing ſuch like
0 nr bigger than ballruſhes for the moſt fray,
leaves in
:c6 Gniger virens, ow greene buſhic rooetd Birthwort of Conte,
buſhic rooted Birthwort of Cendje, ſendeth forth many very ſlender flexible and trayling ; ro.diverſe other ſ{maltcr, about a foote long or better, and of a fad grecne ein On are ſet yok ,Ffull of veines, but lefler than the former, and of a ſad greene colour, no all the wanterathe flowers are like unto thoſe of the long kinde, ſanding upon long footeſtalkes, of a 1>-d colour onthe outſide and yellowiſh within : the fruite and ſeede is ſmaller than in any othier ; rhe
like aſt bar {aller and ſmelling ſomewhat ſweet. ile a ery +-/ The Plave.
gre rt mors ordinary kindes grow as well in Narbone and Provence in France, about Monbyefieh it the
' rac ineyards, eſpecially the og kinde; thar it maketh their wine, where it is frequent, to taſte there-
aly : the'other three thatare like unto them, Cluſius faith he- fonnd in Spine j in div erſe
Clos pgeane ys ITY in art alſo, in hisfirlt Epiſtle to Cl»ſi#s, and Petrus Bellorirs in his firlt book rea ri I 7 chap.doth ſeavench growetn in the {tony Ollive yards of Provence and Spainez
The. Time. flower with us untill the middle-or-end'of July and their ui doth hardly ripen before the "Tek toe _ patent they flower and ſecede eatly: fome of theſe doc flower much later with u if wichallthe care we can uſe unto. them, we canpreſerve them in the winter; 'as both the ſorts of lacy toored
kinds, for the other arc more _ i The Namer, c pe " ”
dinGreek canes Afs 2ca5% nc Arbibes. e .optious puerperſs ut not pregnanti us 23 Pliny hat it,
is 2c pomct women that Rs om and that 'aredelivered; and not thoſe that Go with
ild, not aps hh peat farinſuch it canſe abortment, or delicery before the rime : In former
Wh $ Bang inacloudall fortso ing and knowledge, trom all our Chriſtian world, ma-
hr,:and in —_—_ eines many lived anddyed: burthe induſtry of this
'e others this of Ariſtolbebia, many the
beit, and theminor to. berhe Pifobebinof Pliny, bat altnow b oy the ſight and know cdge
FE any ſucherrour ſhould at/any time-creepe 'in among wiſe men: T th is alſo ſome
mes CC eothemadich ſhonld bethe SINLEIE Clematits of Dioſcorider ; the Apotheca-
amine 4 Matthjolus his time, \nledthis roote © f Ariftolochit Clematityt in Read of t true long
vg cither the-true long or that This theie was Dioſcorides his Clematitis ; Lonicerns
preg ahogialinte ſhewed-that is was not the long one of Dioſcoridey, but his
(x4. wraps with many-words, both for ir,and becauſe they found faulr
> adore ra net eAriſtolochia Clematiti bath fender branches, ſomewhat round
e, and the fiowers of Rue: The Grecke word is daZu. 117 aiz00n or ſempervin Vum
peel pa {err bt ir ſhould. be: rather. dovtes 1146oT aſarwm parvum, becauſe the Ariftolothia Clematitis bath
roundleaves like 4/aram: but: Matrbiobn: in fhewing that the words are the fame that Oribaſin hath alſo
who hi pena Dieſcoriderdid, as alſo that Seyapio and 4vicen have the ſame words, and that there+
forethe.text is un , woauldthereupon conclude, t it the Ariftolochia long, then uſed in_the Apotheca-
is ſhops Fo 05. round Chematire 'and che rather;becan wets of his Clematitis arc liko
7 xe nothing like againehe faiththe roots are ſmall, longer then jon ern ———_— them, bur th the long St, ocbia of the ſhops hath $a
nn Matthio/us is forced to' grant) wen oe Avriſtolochia lon ga, that was uſed ," that Dioſeoridermaketh cobition of, bow-then thboth the bi the rotind,and knew thatthe inrootes orfely from them ; bug , whereof no! mention Was, Is of Marthiolu are, let otfiers ſt him, carfior be exempt
294 Crarby T heatrum Botanicum, —— — aliment RE A ea aeandy ſofa ynleg vivid dieBchary Theriac in proſe a one dren ip ov omar) for the Mel Cecropinm heexprefſeth jt 2fe/ for (omen of leflerybe ſerrerh downs ys for tha dnbrmaes ad Clo ud meme) th ; « { roanſwer this doubr, i that they would not meane- any other ;4,then the Clemarizis, becauſe they mention bur three d this Clemaric3sis che ſmalleſt roote of the other, and that the ten#;s Ar5ſtolochia, is not the Long of Di ev; whoſe rootes he faith were of the thicknefſe ofa finger ; when as'6f the true are ot,
ſmall unlefſe be yery you rootes, nor yet any other different kind from the Clematitis, as thinke ; HE £ lre.end med. in (etting downe the propertics of all the three ſorts of commendeth the round as moſt excellent, and of molt ſubrill parts, andro all purpoſes Meal hea the other : the Long he ſairh is nothing ſo ſubrill, or of ſo thin parts, but is more hot and clenling ; and Clematitis he ſaith onely thar it is ſweeter in ſmell then the other two, and therefore i moreuſed mſwerwan ments then otherwiſe, and is more weake for medicines, or the cure of any, diſeaſe ; why therefare the C ritis ſhouldbe raken for Andromachas Treacle withour A A petioden I doe fomewhar admire, feeing — that the other arc more effetuall for all purpoſes : The 'of __—_— _ are not ſodivers that they neede any long repetition, for they all as wh Wi Care uges wee ſo ſmall, that it is not worthy the reciting , onely I will heh you how B. in his Pinax Fins gh them ſeverally differing fron the titles I give them : the firſt here ſer forth, he callech - ex purpura nigra: : the ſecond he calleth .Ari/to orbia rotunda flore. ex albo rock gy :the third hee Ariſtelochia longa vera : the fourth Ariſtolochia longa Hiſpazica : the fift Ariſtolochia Clemaritis refla; Ariſtolochia Clematitis ſerpens : The ſeaventh Ariſtolochia Piſtelochia 4; ta (arid is Ariſtolochia Polyrrhizas bel and Pliny ) the laſt be calleth Piſtolochia Cretica, The Arahians call it Zaranud' Maſmocra and Zaveved; th Italians Aritelogia the Spaniards Aſtronomia, the French Saraſine and Foxerne, the Germans Ws. Holtwortz, ; the Dntch men 0 fterlucye and Sardſmernidt, | '.' The Vertmes, |
Galen,lib.6 fompt, _ as I heed you before ſhewerh the- Fra of theſe Aries, roote ſaith he of A riftolechia; is of ak: uſe for medicines, being bitter and: > ſharpe, the round b rrioft ſubtill of them all,and of more effeR tor all diſeaſes ; thatwhich is called/Clematitis is ſweeter in ſent they the other two, and therefore thoſe that make ſweets ointments, doe uſe it in their ointments, byt, it is Ta force and vertue in the curing of any diſeaſe ; the Long hath eſſe renuir of parts in it, thentheround is not without efficacy, for it hatha clenſing and heating-power- therein, yerit clenſerh and IT the routid, bur healethnolefle, yea peradventure more, -andtherefore the long is of more have neede of a meane Eenfing inthe tuberous ag: ofthe — and in: faenetions of the mate,
at nv
gs ot with.the Gour, i rlenor acer inkinges the fees | veines, Ts er : and thas Gare thewertrot Gal in the place tres wp & ſhew.thepueging qualiciedhenrin; which Dioſcorides and Gale eithe biewiel oe en gn ronnd orfrumnit wort,dorh rae down and cholericke humors alſo : ir clenſerh the lunges a breaſt, from Io inks
ter ori | Nag & ee
— =
raken/in water; beloeahn ic
ale ves whore fectll good E. for the pineal for all the aforeſaid womens:
thereto : lr jr nM as alſo that are halley
EEE EE 5/ 1
5-
——_———te de Re ee ee ee ie EE BE IE £3 ,
q tbut Lovicerns it as an errour in Pliny, On y migh | which ae teria Leclncnu ice it vcledbyche Greta id = $row Cos
nd a _ . . j p " a a. , 2” 3 . 4 LF ; A - "
Cuare, LXINII; eMercurals, Metcurie;
—DCocx
thar they are our of doabt. co yers of the ſame kindred : they are in face and forme the one ſo like the other : and with them 1 ie nor amiſſero remetmberin this place alſo, the Merearialis ſylveftrij alrera of Tr oy, ny £4 Lobel, Noli me tangere ; fot althongh Basbinus place it with the Balſam, reckon it with SfEe | 1, OMercwidhs vulgar me & femina. FrenchMerciry, the male #id female, "J« you ſee, both the male and the female Mercuty under one defc ription,becanſe as all do 0 agree, hot the ſede of th one as Hemp doth and they both are fo like, that but for the flowers and t ur res eye not bee diltinguiſhed the one from the other : ir riſtth up with a ar p m_ ke full of joynes, two foote high or thereabours, with twa leaves ar every Joyne, and bran- lewiſe h fides of the ſtatkes, ſer with freſh greene leaves, ſoddoinilibbeoud and [ Ny ers 1 oft wall, but leflet and much about the bignefſe of the ly dented Y Cocos the tops of the ſtatkes and branches, apy Aran es OI op rrnifartsr th NS romatere Rd, pn together upon a ootEſtalk ſee ing3 flower, thutever conld diſcerne ; is the female the ſtalk {et round _—_ cenc_ huskes, which are the flowers made like ſmall "en0 finde, — — a great while u tt pond rob amt Fibres, which periſheth every at ew for where it is once fow Kt the ground willnever
iſerh it ſelfe ofirowne ſowi | lenernwevenof bath forts, for I yet never ſaw it grow in any place, where cithef-of them-way
* Mercorialy ſylveſFrig Cynocrambe dite onlgerir. The only ie ere Mer -þ ſri | ewile Mlkngniſhed: into male and female,” and! if Bogle Denderir
then Mercury,and ithout branches ar all uponthem z th male is with two ves at ey EN OM AR oynt ſomewhat 'then the > but, more
uMeewiat ws of fetns, © and full of veines; antſortiewhat 'Bardet allo in * French Mercury,mule-arid-fetnal a darket greene colour,and leſſer ſniptor dented away. y at the joynts, with acre col eſeager icllty then hairy round ſcedes vt wings oy er Met | 16; 4 ulent : rhe fe« male of this kind hath dro ny and ftand u longer foeteſtalkes, and the italkes alſo are Jong ; from the Joyncs come ſuch likelotig _ of ofgrenit flowers as arc in the former fe ch give —_ no more” -——wogr ira mr; nn þ and fpll of ſmall
= of Mercaries 1 tilt co alſo the Phyles of Theopbrdfis and Dioſcorider, tor
hf way Jn
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ſe cond liks
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| 4 Quicke in hand.
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Uinay of the gre fe or buſhic heads, and unto .- author, and not [1s OWne ———_— Ro 7-40 , | | .. $, Mercarialnſytveſtrix no mOrr oh ſoue Perſicaria fliqueſa, Wilde Mercurie | , | kein hand. ' | -
yh ſometime two or three,ſomewhat cloſe together, , rs es co hat Cad the Holter cacre dut ry | ofa paler colour ; twoof them thay ſtand li
ſtriped duskie colour,which 'ohe handled, the
» to breake f they be hy pre wee. |
formd wild with us, neither the childs or childing Mercuries, oper ” oweth in the ſhadow
dd accliucly aloty Goderd, in ii
Freach Mercurie is called in Greeke a»i7 wor Li Parthenium, in Latine Mercwrialis, becauſe as P lin tuly, Cyneaand Cynocrambe which ts Canjna you would ſay tr were meate, or a
2 Ir
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So
Theatrum Botanicum. Fr T z123"
IS 35
tangere, hal, — f alpinus thn. | YE / whe Nola
6
the diſeaſes of the reines and — heuſed ir _ —__ (6.4 rn L |
paines in the cares, by dropping the juyce thereof into them, and'bathing in white wine; th 797 hg nes 40 with water and a cocke chicken, is a moſt fafe medicine to be taken againſt te ha of agues : for poneninar pr jy tp bes {rn alittle offend the ſtomady the jayce or diſtilled water thereof, caſt or ſnuffed up'into the 1 ;, pit the head and eyes of catanly and rheumes, that diſtill downe from the braines into'the noſe and eyes, as alſo ſometimes into the eares : Sp uſe ro drinke two or three ounces of the diſtilled water with a licrle Sugar put to it, in « moming thr open the body, and to purge it of groſſe viſcous and melancholicke ; asalſo mixing it with Mayey taken from Roſe buſhes, and Manna difſolved therein, for the ſame pm which thereup6n ſome call th. domanna, which purgeth choller alſo ; It is wonderfull (if it be not fabulous) that the ancient writers, Dion. des, Theophraſtus and others doe relate, that if women uſe theſe herbes cither inwardly or outwardly , for this dayes together afrer conception, andthar their courſes be paſt, they ſhall bring fotth male or female chil, a ing to that kinde of herbe that they uſe : Aſarthjolus faith that the ſecede of both the kindes of
that is both male and female, boyled with wormewood and drunke, cureth the yellow Taundiſe, ina molt ſpe dic and merveilous manner - the lcaves themſelves or the juyce of them rubbed upon wartes or bound wy them for a certaine time,doth rake them wg the juyce mingled with ſome Viegar, helpethallm- ning ſcabs,tetters,ringwormes and the itch;Gales h thatxwho fo will apply i outwardly in manner of a pulty, to any ſwellings or inflammations,ſhall finde irto havea digeſting qualiry,chat is,it will dilgeſt and rakiry or mours, that was rhe cauſc of the ſwelling, and alay the inflammations eding thereupon, it is frequently ul ro very good cffe&t given ingliſters, to evacuate the belly from thoſe bumors that be offenſive therein, and wa kerh as well after that manner, asif ſo much Sene had beene put intothe decoftion. The common Dogges Ma cury is ſeldome uſed, but may ſerve in the ſame manner, and ro the ſame purpoſe thar the other is putto, purging wateriſh and melancholicke rpurmakonndomarbayna>y hm no other hath written Far ging qualitic in it,yer the forme thereof ſo likeuntoM ,and the falri(h acide taſte,ſhould demonſtrateng opinion an irritating quality : Theophraſtus and Dioſcorides have onely mentionedthe childing quality, for ws men to beare either males or females, that uſe this herbe, according as' is before ſayd of French Mercury, The res —_ in hand, 5 9 a. 1 parging quality, bur it is by vomite, and therefarel thinke Lonicerus a ragw, have put it under names of Tithymales, asneecreſt partaking of their which cauſed Lobe/and | to ſay, It was venemous and d * em effects, but ſhew not what arc;
upon the places pained with
—_
Cray. LXY, CMalta. Mallowes,
Here are three kinds of Mallowes,one with whole leaves, but little inciſed or Malva ; an other more y jagged or cur called A/cea, the third more ſoft de ar Tos Tt ur ee by | kinde may kindes T have ſet forth in my former Booke,wh romeo to be ler repud, and rea ns Pine fee cr : The Spnif6 bub Mallow, Alcea vulgariq flore carneo, Vervaine Mallow with bluſh . Alceaye foe Veſicaria, Ve 4 ; . = . " "
- _ - ark aol that are next at hand Fwill inſerth ed of I lretenberiptt
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Diviſi jo prima; The firſt Divilloa,
| UMalva vnlgaris flore = « The common Mallow with purpliſh flowers,
a Mallow war _— own ct (omewhat cornered and dented hou Tee wt hwont wit wo - which riſe up, diverſe round greene
_ aneoin tr fo rk rn ny x uſlauns Padenareg of wot hard and al- bottome,divided into many branches,towatts the rops and with many leſſer leaves, 7+ where it nga many flo ſtanding in foft huskes, which + ord
inde deed april wher i br re they open into fine large, broad urpliſh red colour, with many ſtripes or veines running thorough cvery ys the flower ſeceme very : after which come round flarcaſes, with many blackiſh
np op 2 the roote is langand white; growing downe deepe inco the ground,
; flore albo, Common Miallow'\with white flowets. © |
|bth for leaves nd height of alk chchevel dif contin Ely Ts Kron av che formes and are of a pure white colour, een ivipe ot
running ough hea), the ſcede and rootes are alſo alike.
* 3. rw an oeark oe is 2p
Matlow Wi branches upon onnd, ONE! ſaaller rounder ary nor Thilo aided he os tt ma ant er i de endroae el the common; - ETD on The mountains kak Kolower leaves as == asthe commion wiide Mallow but longer; with ſome —— 1,but not deepe, ſomewhat like unto an Ivye leafe : theſtalke grow Ee x nn lobe yndron, upwards fomewbar rounder and el the
gunners but fometimes if tie Soumerte Tn
Tent log got wile ll tes ied likbly than an H&rbe; having his Remms fond? whrmoky,ad ole fo gr anne
by a wells "2.36 jhocke with and doable =
"'$. Malvariſes The Indian tree Holli
4
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Cu 4aP. 62. Malva Rofea multip'ex- rr a2
200
w flowrethnot the firſt yeare of mem ey ſtalke in the firſt an mare! po wich
2 get en hge Unc TIT amet}
lagrefm/rn Toh == ri ftng ee have abiden a w wen on IE oxeotey cnge more Oaſ nd9 hfi abiding;nehg adder heed yellow-threds as the Roſc hath, w! _ ridges and furrowes on the and full of ſecde within,diſtinguiſhed by partitions, omg pr
ſomewhat ſmall long round and crooked, and a little hairie at the backefide, 1 16;. ſeedes have beene numbred to be taken out of one ſecede veſlell : the roote is long, white and woody diverſly ſpread ander ground; with ſome ſmall fÞres ifſtiing from them.
: Diviſio ſecunls, The ſecond Diviſion.
Alcea vulgarie five Malva Verbenaca. Fine wr of Vervaine Mallow,
Thelontitabes of this Vervaine Mallow arc ond gromte. Poyuhatie —_—_ wid com common Mal- low leaves, bur lefſer and more cut inon the ___ ſtalke, (whoſe barke may be broken ints beſides thedentin inary wild kinde is). are more cut. in and divided, ſomewhat ers Verve eto
I eel and iden ho deed latins «5 x aire more or pr | | veſſels : En I,
algo + albo, Vervaine with whics flowers. | t Melo hat difter in leaves from the former, for that
nn [I % Ee re Thteth chicke difrene ao, dich | | », mn a w y = ule og rank ef : re Nl: ,
- 5 EEE derpely dented alt : the PEERS
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Sabdariffa ſeu Alcea Anericana. The Mallowof America or Thgrny Mallow.
4 S
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nm ”;1\ = A o L A = F
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a wx o = = ,.,.
Tas ELITES Crabs 3 $6 Lies ve or” £ Aka Empranacene Aim difle, Fa
Drviſaa tertia, The third Diviſion,
» Althea w#lgaris. Common marſh Mallowes. Our common marſh Mlloweshathdivers ſoft hoary white (talkes; rifing to be"three of foure foote high; or woolly, ſomewhat lefſer then M al-
othg forth many hrennbegs the leaves whereof are ſoft and hgary tne rh par inco ſome ee Flat t0ns,but not deepe 3 the flowers are many come ſuch like round
low leaves,but longer ny erp rerenting ro a bluſh colour, afrer whi ar - caſes,and ſeede as is in w rootes are man ndlong from one head, 0 bigneſle
\ a is 4 hai, yellow colour on the ourfide, and
agtowiinger, tough and bendi'g like Licor of a ſlimie viſcous j ales, which aA 11. in water, will ſo thickenit, as if it were -
=o -1) IO
== TIES fo large = _—_
ſtand Croll w
cc the bortome
Ot A
—\ "s
Mall
Abotilon Indicum Camerarii. Cammariu his white Indian marſh
6,
| l I} & E IS _
\.
Cura T7 205
Ct EI.
5. Althea lutta five Abutilen Avitenme putatum, Yellow marſh Mallow:
rt ntedoemimcree home toroe iden mo divided oftentimes even from the bottome i
T there , turning Il horne euntoan head or ſeede reel of of when hey ws: ip IS ny fathom
rlonpen ſeede : the roote is not ;nar' eermros Sram po iſherh every yeare, Thtndizt mar Mallove iſecap wet rn. Een i ent fomrie ſono in dverep-
marſh Mallow riſethup with an u the jo ir ivers pla- cximall iraches,wherear likewiſe are ſer foch like ſofrrownd and pointed leaves go arc inthe inthe wards for the moſt part, at the end of long ſtalkes which are ſomewhat hairie alfo : er dem'e ® "the ſame manner that the other doe,but are ſomewhat larger, and of a white colour, and yellow at the bottome, with divers threds in the middle : the roote is full of ſmall fibres, ON NS in the like manner,
;ytins flore; Red flowred marſh Mallow
Theredflowred marft, | How Prat. Lan: nt Ae marſh Mallow, burnot {a ſoft or whitiſh, durofack aſounddented ſomewhat deeper abourthe
206 Cruar 63, T heatram Botanicunt,
ſtemmes and likewiſe fromthe fides growe many flowers like unto thoſe of the marſh-Mallowes, jy == deepe a colour almoſt as the wilde mallow, yer ſmaller then thoſe of the ſhrub"mailow, attet which bs ſuch like fat huskes and ſeede as the other mallowes give : the roote is great and wooddy, ſpreading may branches ander abiding long, and ſomerimes the ſtalkes, with the leaves upon them all the
i ' i off, yet ſometimes alſo if the winter be over ſharpe or it bee not planted or reg into a warme place, or defended from the cxtremiric thereof, they will periſh downe co the ground, buy gy
noe awe __ pigt my coſa Cretica, Shrub marſh Mallow of Candy.
Shrub marſh mallow of jinthe ſecond yeare after it isſowen riſeth up with dwers wooddy greens
- ou * 2
a bluſh, having a ſtile or pointell fed ivg fo the former, bei
eng ee
| Es } A Wold In the firſt diviſion common Mallowes au nan Sor ev&y- when ye more rare growing not in many places, but in in diverſe places, asat A/Ffo uſbure tc, and in diverſe ocher the third is found unde dae anc upen in Spaize ; the firſt t: 6 Mallow gr yeth ſhore,and on the 4frices ſhore alſo,in which it abjdeth many yeare- in an }fland called Dixaie, three miles Ks "gat, and Þ the Cottages neere Hnrft Caſtle, over againſt the Ile of Fight. The e I meanethe ſeede, unto Rome or ſome parts of raly where it was ſowne; whole pgencd wa communicated into anely ci IERo” on 92+ 200il ron, co in ately es of onr owne Land, being in ſame places more frequent, omenon! Wilde kinde :'it growethy A Ge eco Fe | 5} the towne; but the ſecond which bearetha-white flower, arm. ſterham int Kent, the third iglikewiſe found in ſome places of Kevt, the next twoare ſometimes found wild with us, The fourth grayeth at the foote of rhe mountaine 7»ra in Helvetia by Savoye : the fift in Egype, The firſt of the third diviſion ormarſh Mallowcs groweth in moſt of the Salt marſhes, from Wolwich downe tote ſea; both on the Ke»r;/6 and Eſſex ſhore : the ſecond in Hungary; the third was he out of Africa as Com tus faith; the foarth is not knowne from whence; the fifr groweth in many places of Italy, inthe wer ground, neere/unto lakes, rivers and ponds; the ſixt is thonght.to come from the Indies, bur is more likely tobe tound ſome places of 7caly, it is olike rhe former, and tent by i Caſſabone, to Camerarius, who onelylut ſet out the figure thereof, The ſeventh Camerarivs ſaith he in /taly aboundantly about the river hard by A»gi/ara, where men paſſe the river ; The eight graweth.in Provence of France,as Lobel and Pena but in T xr” among the wage fr hey Cty bet} br ry gy afigure, Which is very bkely to bette ſame as he ſaith, with that of Zobe{; The laſt was oC by 1o/ephns de caſe bone, which he gathers Candie '. ' s , T7 ' . 7 "100, " —_— | 44206 They all flower all the Some Months, cveoanirhs winerpulltbees dove, yer the tree Mallowesmd the tree marſh Mallow, and Egyptian Mallow, doc flower later than the reſt;-the yellow, the Indiau, andied fowred Vllow, do over in helaner endo Sommer, ye av ft year nor kindly, there eel gathered ripe from then), bur from the tree and Egyptian Mallowes never withus, except that cree Malloy
L +... The Newer, 1 It is called in Greeke uanaxn 45 emoliendo ventre, yet it is written woxtny in Epicharmes and Antiphanes copies, in the A»/u/aria of Playtus they are called CMolechinaria, that: dyed cloth into a purple coloar, and Zzii, Celumella hath this verſe, which is not eaſily interpreted,except of the Hſa/va horacia. +
.
of our owne Land, | x
[2388
jt 4
belly and har Pappeln,che D «tchmen,
va ſativa, Mala Roſa ultramarina or
pong ds Ital Fiſmalss and (odor fome n Lat word to the Althes)and Mabua ſalvatica
a ; of the Germanes Sygmart; wartſcl Matua Vngarita : Fees | | in Lacs
2 it isalſo called ifioz@ alſo of ſome Latine writers, gf
TEAS 8 #
5 7 T7 TS 5% *.
Ts LR
pI 0 CS — = - FT 05 ©» ASS = oe ..;, = ww
Eee I o7
ATT rom o7nn enki eve An ren anne ed in his 26. Booke and Paſtmaca which ſheweth a wonde- in roote of Althea, unto the Paſting-
_— Guimauve , of the Germans Ibiſch and Heibwarts or Hiifarwrtz,, of -the Dutch ware and witte in Engliſh call it marſh Mallow;--from the-place- where je chiefly groweth i EE III REIN of ne Oe arts, | f 4 major, of Brunfclfgnus Malta s or Agre/be minor of moſt, and of Lobel and others Catue fylveftris ; his Mallow, which becalleth alſo Hederaces and AMMontaxa, but of | Malva major tertia Matthiot : the fift is Clafimt Malva trimeſtris, and of Bawhinys Mai- vs folio verio, Thie firſt of the tree Mallowes is called by: Afatthio/ns Maine major attera and Arbores,and to like> en ocinſbics foravoioadcks Hades rlerens from Chins buras he faith ſome'called it —_ Japmnica, others Indica, of the naturalls F4jo: 1 have as you fee joyned it tothe Hollihocks,and becaule it abideth greene alwayes like the tree Mallow, I have incituled ir J=dian trce Hollibock, any think berter to alter it, per licee, Thefirſt of the ſecond diviſion is called Airea'and Alcea vulgaris or major of moſt authors; burof 4m #illare and ſome others itis called, Canabu ſylveſtris,and tobe that of Drofcorides, he alſo calleth it berbn ics,: Therhird is the A/cee of | +Tragurpand 2: The fourth L 55 calleth Alcee viloſa 47 rhefift is thought by Pone, in his /cahan deſcription of ont , to be Abnridow Aviceme, which as he faichthe «Egyptians call Abelmoſch, becauſe of the ſent like Muske, and faith that the T
counterfeire Muske with the ſeedes thereof, and conmenderh thar it is the true Abnilon of 4vicen, and not other thatis focalled ; rhis is very like unto 09 08 Ty e170 OT rr my former booke, bat more hat faid in the deſcription, andtherefore mw in his Pmax calieth it Aces e/£yepptia villoſa x Mn Take chind diviſion is calied Alrhea, and v#/pariyot maſt W riters ; yet Cordus upon des, and hires Maloeviſens, of Lobet Althea Theſens, as is before faid. The ſecond Chrſiur maketh his Althea Þ amomica fecunde,as Ithink, but is his third in his Hiſtory,according to Bawhinue,who calleth it Adthes flore majore,of Came- rerigs Althea flore grandi Alcee, & Althea 1ngice. The third [acobus Cormmus exprefieth in his Hiſtory of Conrad plants under the ſame title here. The fourth onelyſerrerh forrhunder the name of Althes fra- teſcens Bryovie folio. The fift is called Abubilon Avicenne of Angniltara; CMarrhiolus, Dodone s and Camerarius, of Lobel lutejs ;, Geſner i hortis Germanie calleth it Althea peregrina, asalſo Althea Theophraſts ; but iptronof Afont Baidu, conreſteth againſt thoſerhar call it Abacilon Avicenne, faying that | wn 0/96 Foo 7 ren rr to his Abzti/on or Arbutilon, the hath not, fruic long, likes Medlar; (where as this isround) and nor i camort be Aitheaof » becauſe the rootes of
wring jen. 54 merger without;
==
A & Varias quas. | | ; 'g | = F 9 »'"2 ic - Ko | * wes, andrhe rooesalfo boyledin wine of in water, ar-in broth, wich Parſly T7 of
Tn 192]
are VO et .
ratures of the bod :
other offenſive humors,bur pop rogue, y
by we 5 en therefore they are uſed inall gliſters congy
cing to thole : the ſame uſcd by that give to children, procureth ſtore of milke in ties
brealts : the ion of the ſeede of any of the ordinary Mallowes made in wine offin milke, doth mery
beipetdo EtthceFhe ns Leer TI eng Sag
reſt,if ir be continucd for ſome time together: the leaves and the rootes worke the tame citedts, ict any onewy
which of chem they thinke beſt, or molt at hand, agreeing to their : they helpe much allo in of the mother, and in all hot and ſharpe diſeaſes thereot, ,
rs rn wee mon. poonefull y lowes, ſhall that day be free from gee > , ling fickneſſe, The ſyrupe alſo and conſerve made the flowers are vet — | ro the when it is coſtive or bound, by accident or a naturall diſpoſition young leaves are ohm es hlhers the tareabenifed p
:
| C Rinking, if add! war eps
pleene or liver, to be applicd to the plac. the juyce of Mallowes boyled in old oyle and appli away all roughneſſe of the sKinne,as alſo the falling of the haite, the ſcurfe, dandruffe, or drie in the head,or other parts, if they 7 w1ſhed with the decodtion : the fame alſo is effefuall, againſt the 1 by water, and burnings by fire, a to helpe alſo the diſeaſe called Saint Anthories fire,and all other hot,red rellings,i fie bodice : the flowers of Mallowes boyled in oyle or water, (as every one is diſpoſed) tle honyad allome is pur, is anexcellent garglero.waſh any ſore mouth or throate, for it clenſethand healeth them inaſhat ng ihe cere be bachodorwatked wichehs decafion ofthe leaves, toorenandBomars; fe helpeth much ile nn 0 of: 7 with niter iraweth- Ca es © che fied The FreerbenFeniad deiowes and De thellecderereefcheteno a cad quality,and work to the fame effeRt that the other do, The,Marſh Mallow is the chicfeſt Mallow,of all other,ul moſt cffectuall in all the diſeaſes before ſpecified, and therefore as I ſaid before, it was called Biſmalva, for thi it was twiſe as good in effect as the ou; ANI uſcd in ſtead of the common Mallowes, ty looſen the belly gent| in wy gent, Aw pan the body, opening —_— the ſtone may deſcend” the more eaſily and without rootes are of more eſpeciall | as for the di | ughe, hoarſeneſſe of the throate and voyce, w and ſhortneflc of breath, in Wi honiel water-and drunke : the rootes boyled in water very well, and after they ined forth the decoRion being - boyled againe with Sugar to a juſt confiſtence and thereof made into rowles or trochiſces, or the like, areas hychrefton and ————— —— ——— the rootes and ſcedes of the Marſh Mallow, boyledin wine or water, is withgoodeffet them that have any excoriations in the guts or the bloudy fAixe, act | merry Innes oo 2p 6 6 qualifying the violence of the cholericke fretting human, | that are the cauſe thereof, and by the eaſing the paines and healing the andin ſome ſortihy ing the farther eruption of bloud therefrom, at that time, or any other after: it is | pry mts i= Br oy ey en | of the the Kings evill, #nd of thoſe kernells thar riſe
or drie,mixed with vinegar | cherewirh in the Sunne,the ſeede of the
thereof, nd ofthe done: i io nied by che Tk dads Jayce or pouder of them, ofthe eoe ouſed ithgood ee, and ring up the lippes of the m quickly ; The reſt of the |
7
Ta1s 52. P4 The T heater of Plants; | _ th —xarall of them have in ſome meaſure or other thar clammie juyce that is in them,
| HAP, 66:
| | Cuar, LXVI. Melechia five Corchorus, The Iewes Mallow: me ewes Mallow (for unto that family I referreit, both for ſome forme like theretinto, but =P the proper) isa ſmall low hearbe, riſing up a foore and a halfe hi g ge © ul fro aired Feats Kane # , which are fomew © leaves of Beſi tome likewiſe ſhorteran we of each leafe,a ſmall thred as irwere on each (1de, which are of a little ſowriſh
moſt part, but one ſtinding at a place, every one upon a ſhort foore (talk ;confiſti
Melochia five Carchorus, |
The Ieyes Mallove.
fy £19 Noh, box the antral
| Spaine taly, nat
| ws; {a hug Ic is fo familiar in Egypt, as bing faith, that the feaſt or meales meate that is
nade without a diſh thereof, being boyled in water or
eſh broth, is not thought to be ſufficient plenti-
The Time, | It ldome flowreth with us in regard that our Som- ers arenot hot enough to bring it to maturity, for * ing often ſowen it, we could never have it grow we an hand high, the firſt cold ayre in the night cau-
? erperih quickly
Names, Itis called of moſt Melochia or Molochia of Serapio; is Lobel tobe the Corchorus or Corcorie of Playe, which he mentioneth in his x5 booke and 32 chap, butnor that which he ſpeaketh of in his 25. ooke and 13 chap. which is that of Doſcorides and The fa bis 7 booke and 7 chapter; for that is enerally thought to be Anag als or Pi Þ, as you ſhall heare when we come to it; Rawwolfim faith in his u«Ithat in Syria, Egypt, &c. they call it Moluchi, L is that Ola Indicwr that Avices ſpeaketh of. _ bly thinketh that Halimws Sea Purſlane is the Melochia of the Moores and Arabian, becauſe it was lually eaten as a ſallet herbe. by 7 ®f {rms is 28 A'pings (aith in faculty very like unto arſh Mallow, for tiamachaſedto fo pe thereof is more ſlimie than that of -
the oyle the E that they ſel- eate yithourir, notwithſtanding breedoth nouriſhment rhar ir
ZE
;
#
Faan5t3- hw acmnpgants X are! nd. Ca ein. .3O
"in 4 ian 50h aatiuss £ .£ no_w %
Et LEE Een LEES EXLAEE oc Fr CAE FF
PLAN LE VENERS
NAREO TICA NOCIV, ET A PO ALEXIPHARMACE: |
VENEMOVS. SLEEPIE AND HVRT: | q | fall Plantr, and their Counterpoy/0gh, J 42
1 »*
\ CLASSIS TERTIA, | THE TH/RD TRID FR
FRO
Jt —— 3 CHAP. I
Hconitum Lycoftum. Wolfes Bane.
— Have in my fortner booke given you the knowledge | Aconitesor Wolfes bane, and therefore I ſhall not neede to rhe yy mpacky; CIOS willonely recite them unto you, and ſo follow on with the reſt: thoſe already ter > are theſe, Aconitum byemale, Wineer Wolfes bane, Aconirum lutentn Ponticum PER x, The carlier whitiſh yellow W olfes bane, Napeline verns flore cernleo, Blew WAY)! Heir dow or Monte od TD phnons ahanrrn (non deg 7 ſon Monkes (s es I will inſertamong
_” I. Aconltates Proeitins ſoremins flee ace, ion owring-W olfes bane, & Fhis late pale yellow or which Weaes bane, harh as largyligies ns the oder, that Thave fer forth in my former booke, and divided ie many partiriotis, cut alſo on u of a freſher grecne colour, and nor ifing {pringing up our of the grognd, CS oicome ap; the ſtalke with leaves yak o be or five foote ter doh. and as long a branched head, of pale yellow colored floyers, | whitiſh, as Ee ants moneth, than the other : the cds, ſecd gd 6 4 from the
: Mao flore Delphinii majus, The greater leafed Wolfeebane,. .- withLarkes heele flowers. jvErſe greene leaves, riſing from the roote, of a very fad or dafke greene colour, realonable CE, on the edges, into five deepe forthe molt part, even , hairy, cach part whereot is alſo dented about 2: from among which and (tr round ſtalke, about two foote high, hog fone ſuch leaves
whereof is ſet many flowers ſpike faſh e another, Which are es but la rger and Fr with WD crooked , behind colour, feming: geed or crumpled withall, which
on herons _ e Hb ively blew colour, 4 bac wk lo other =
PS.
x _ . , - _ \ - -
-
« SQ. % 7 ” ,
)
IF, . Vity Ham ®
IJ
i <= \ <P - »N BZ
4. mecttutwatn dis rye The \mall bleyy Helaer flower-
m—
GE S—
"—Tnars 1 =
The fr two or three foote high gh, whereon grow Jive | ſhining leaves, Foes Heber 6 deepely, each of them ſomewhat cue inon the ain unto the leaves of the Hetmer flower, bur that theſe are not ſo figely devided; andd 1019 wagyasy5o Yovucak fe wp tell cheddar ee bunch where , of a yery fajre deepe blewiſh purplecolour yer ee infer Helmet flower, but flower 1s ſmaller, and the creſt of the rar Mt riſeth , my re IAN the other,and ſuch like ſeede : the roote is round like a B encreaſcth tfiereby, giving ſach like rootes, with \maller fibres therear, chen
Abs lycoftonon precox. The Early flowring Woolfes bane? eraxeny Helmer fower or Wool one der yr pre with many thicke ſhining darke
= Aconitum cernleum minus, frve Napelus minor. The ſmall blew Heigicr how ;
or
hat devided or cut in onthe edges; por ys 6
ae winrar en = apt np Eo ed rootes are y very IKe
Helmet flowers are, w — = the other, Ob ace fowring incl] item 14 x imwns coma nutante, Great Woolfesbanc
-" APPL = __ -Thetrum Bouanicum... I
= » GY
— —
The Theater of Plantes. = Cnarii, Yi
Ng _
- =_ — —
greater and ſtand three or foute togerher; with larger rough blackiſh grearer Helmet flower, arid
putple Helmer flower.
This other purple
withall,but inciſed branches, beari other H
like elmet tower.
Aconitum hyemale, Winter W ovlfes bane. This is deſcribed in my former Booke. | y atotheſe kinds of Aconites may be referred the Anthora or Antithora, ſet forth in my former booke, for that - the outward face and forme of growing, it doth ſo nearely repreſent them, that it made Cl»frws thinke it maſt alſo be of the ſame deadly =_ with them ; andalthough the name dorh import it ro 'be the reinedy a- : the poyſon of the herbe Thora, which ſhall be ſhewed in the next Chapter, and ſo might challenge to pier iſerced the Alexipharmaca,Counterpoiſons, yet becauſe both it is as I ſaid folike unto thoſe former Aconites inthe flowringgand yet is the remedy againſt rhe = wp of theſe Aconites, as well as of that Thora, 1thinke po fam: ry ew __ o_ then oo and give you figure and properties thereof likewiſe, al ve omew hat of them: formerly. among rv” 5 The Place.” ? ants rat naturally wilde in our country thatever T could certainly learne, although Doftor No ele ti, cemed to affirme, that he faw ſome of their kinds growing ny certaine hills RE berland: they all grow in woods and ſhadowie places in /t«ly,Germany, and other places. The T ime, Some of theſe flower earlier and ſome later then others,according as their titles reftifie ; the reſt Aower inthe
inning of /wne. end of May or beginning | aids Na,
Itiscalledin Greeke 4»iv1707 Aconitum,ita diftum (ith Plmy, quia in nudis cautibus naſcitwr; qutai aconas nomi> nent, ubi null juxt4 ne pulvere quidem nutritur, which Ovidexpreiſeth in the ſeventh booke of his Metamorphoſis in theſe verles. | | | Que quianaſcuntur dura vivacia cote
A greſtes ACconita VOCANE nominee ys rex faith it rooke the name ab Acons nh! plurimumnaſcitur, I adtem vicus eft Peryandinorum, qui ad Heracleam Ponti eft, which Pliny faith —_ in hisſixt booke and firſt Chap; Porrus Acone vencne Aconito iy But Pene miſliking theſe derivations faith, Aptior fuerit Nomenclatura interpreratio, fi cam ab herbs ſucco, vel r4- dice,quibu quaſs core ſpicula a venatoribnt affriit.a & ſubatta, celerins {nee '& perniciems adferrent, quam fi 4 cantibus, ant 4 pags copnomine dedxcat : yet faith he poſſir eriam ar Ti dxovnicew deducs, Joeiniiwodins ToEixov dx 70 Twp & non 4 taxo.For even ſo Xenophon in Cyripedia faith,id? 22' TEL ywR axoril{erarlguray arroimetle tuir, Neque enim jaculari neque in hominems collimiare permitteb anna voby : it is cal'ed Lycoftonon e5- Cynottommn becauſeit killerh W oolves and Dogs; in Latine eAconitam & luparia, for the ſame cauſes ; Bur the name of Acmitum was referred to many ſorts of poyſons, and poyſonons herbes, one mich differing in face, though not quality from another, as hath berne ſhewed before in the white Ellebor and others, and may-be hereafter more - asaccaſſonſhall ſerve ; It is called of the Arabians (hunach adip or adib, id eſt, trangulatorem lupi, of the Itahars eAconito & Luparia, of the Spaniards Yerna matta lono, of the Frexch Tue lowp ot the Germans wolffrwwrrz,of the Dutch Wolfwurtel, The firſt kind here fer downe is called by Ge/ſner in hort Ger, Aconitums primuns flore albs, Camerarins im horro ander the name of Aconitum Lycoftonuw flore Inteo diſtinguiſheth both the kinds very well, aying the greater bach the largeſt leafe and faireit greene colour and flowrerthlarer then the other, it is tobe the fixt kind of Aconite .that Marthiolus all, ger the dumbe figare thereof : The ſe-ond is cal- led of Cluſins Aconirum Lycoftonum floxe Delphinis j=. Silefiacum;of Camerarins Aconitum flore Delphinii: of Geſ- mer in hortig Germaine «A canitum ceruleum aliud, of Banhinus Aconitun cerulenm hirſutum flore Conſolide rega- lin: thethird is the Aconitmm flore Delphinii of Dodonens and Lobel: of D alechampins Aconitum Lycoftonum ca= rulews j®. flore Delphin# Dodonei:it is probable to be the fourth Aconitum of Matthiolns, Banbinus calleth it Aco- nituns cerwlenm floye conſolide regalis: the fourth is called Aconirum Lycoftonum tertium cernleum parumns of Dodomens, of Lobel Lycoftonum ceruleum parvum facie Ngpelii : it is the tenth, Aconirum of Clufins; who faith and ſo doth Geſner alſo, that is called in Italy Thora Italica, and of the Chymiſter there herba tora: of Banhinus Aconjtumceruleum minus, fine Napellus minor, The fift is called eAconitum ERS 4+ Tawricumby Cluſins, and by Baxhines Aconitum violaceum ſen Napellns; ſerundus, The fixt is the Aconirum Lycoitonumm alterum of Do- ®nexs, and isthe ſeventh Aconitum Lycoftonum of Clufins, which he faith is called alſo Antwmmale : The ſeventh is the cight Aconit»m Lycoflonum coma miitante of Cluſfins, Banhinss calleth it Atomium infl:xa coma maximum:the awe called by Clrfins Aconitum Newbergenſe and by Bauhinus Napellss tertixs, 1 call alt theſe kinds Woolfes bur and H fowers, not onely for a diſti ion from the other ſorts that follow (for all theſe are in fate forme of growing, and in leaves, rootes, lowers and ſcede one, not much differing one from another ) bar | toſhew it is even, Dioſcorider his diſtin ion, who maketh this his Aconizam alrerwm, which he faith Jeoftonum um, agh his former Aconitum called Pardalianches did kill Woolves as | herbes not goe in Engliſh'under one common name of W oolfes bane, ſhould bee hard to underffand in the naming of them what kind is meant. | L , * ThePYertines, "_"_ $04 3 ants are poi manner of way, as tha pL where being i fuller herfe with ochre,
at mop char diene thereof dicd,afte paſſions they to Dogy,
Foote it f ,wilde | Ee s .
beaſts
216 CHAP. T heatrum Botanicum. : Tazmey
beaſtes, todippe the heads of their arrowes t ſhoore, vr daxes they thiow at the, Wilde be; ry gs wounded therewith fas on tv that the fleſh otthe beaſts fokilled,is no, which ſonous bur ſafe, and caterh more tender than of others of the ſame kinde, not killed in.the ſame! manngr, abideundrefſed for a day and a night. Theeehuny gheScllewanrece ha9tks uſed fr any that have ol of theſe herbes, is firſt to procure vomiting, with all the ſpeede poſlible, to avoid as, much of cvill lubliane that remaineth in the ſtomacke as may be; and ſecondly glifters, both tocleaſc the bowells, and to.drayw
irv downewards that way : and thirdly preſervatives to.defend the heart and vitall ſpirits fram,
On, or the bloud from putrefaRtion or conge y or rather Few
iate for a = longa,or the pe behald thy
bath he wonderfull g — = as e
any ve taken any ather poiſon, that to take : the part that he would worke upan, bis
thereb
—_ none
they are
iſon thereof, to be made with the Mouſe hae ral pon
Napellius, or Helmet flower, ſaying, that that Mouſe is the Treakle thereof, and being taken in the w ſtance, refiſteth the venome of the Napellws, and freeth them from all danger ; which Mouſe | be hath often found, and ſaith it is that which Avicen calleth Napelius Moy for, haringthefurc property the poiſon of Napelws,- that the plant ir ſelfe ſo called hath. Petrws Aponenſs: allo that this Maſe that fee deth upou the rootes of Ngpelizs 1s the Bexoar againſt the Napellss, if it be dryes and tyo drams of thepou given 1n drinke ; but Antonius Guaimerins, a mans Pages of Z owe, in his Treatiſe of poiſons thinkethth
= connec bo.a Mou, that Amvoge maerh mention eh 0 orgs ron? roote of Napelius, bur that they we as
raine great Flies that feede npon the lowers, whereof his is made that expelleth the poiſon, Forks «47 os the EE ———_ in Phyloſophy, defirous to know the truth hereof, whoſayls diligently for this Mouſe, but could ans ke Fry iopwange Ao 2.4 had beene eaten or bitten by Mouſe or the like thing, but found abundance of Flies ling upon the leaves, which therefore bee _— with them inſtead of the Mouſe he made an Antidote, which he found tobe very effeuall, not onely againits ther poiſons, but chiefely that of the Nepei/xs or Helmet flower : Petrus Pena, and Matthiolus de Lobel condi- meth this opinion, and experieyce of Gzainerixs bis ludent by their owne triall alſo, who not finding any Monk, nor hearing thereof by any the Shepheards, and others living in thoſe mountaines of Switzerlons where the Napel/us groweth in abundance, or that ever they had ſcene any Mouſe to feede thereon, foun 1 as they fay rex ſtore of certaine great Flies, with blewiſh greene heads and wings, like unto Canthariacs tecding upan te flowers, when as they could nor finde any other living creature;totouchor eate it ; the graſſe every w ing caten by the cattle that fed thereby, but notany part thereof once touched, And therefore much that this 445 ws, was miſtaken by the Arabiaxs for 9:4 muſcas the Greeke word-as well as the Latine, beineb- neare in tctters the one unto the other ; ( for the roote of this Nepelss killerh Mice as the name yoftow a Myophonon doth imporr of which Flies as ſay, and not of any Mouſe, is made an antidote moſt prov lent againſt the poiſon of the molt venemous Spider called T araxt/a, as alſo againlt all ater Epidemic: rall, or ous diſcaſcs, and is made after this manner, Take twentic of the Flies thathave fed upan Not lus, of Ariſtolochia and Bolearmonicke, of cach a dramme, whereof a dramme isto be taken at a time, Guia Ne Angids ht be mas with Terra nals, Darien pod Mirhridate of cach two guoces, xxiiij. of de ve fedupon Nepeims, of hony and oyle a ſufficient quantitie, tomake it up into.an EleQuary: yu mug on bendby the vious eginions and Opin GO Mere hl Apr ing they bave foupdad uſed the Mouſe, that fed on the Napelss ; and Guainerins, Pena and Lobel denying it, which whetheri trucr, and more pt Is in pare ewe hefore, endinti be confirme Dioſcorides and write, that the , ape is alſo called 44
all ſorts of wormes in the body : it is alſo ſaith Gui Diftemnu untoall the whereunto it dic and ſpeciall remedic, againſt the winde collicke, w
2 Lo , _— ; \ — |
37
_
poyſon of theſe
Ci4p, 11; Htonitum Pirdalionches five Thor, Leopards bane.
ne. &, little more than halfe a or | -- rt, but ſometimeg
2woor ſomewhar like the leafe of A/a- fling the ſtalke, but branches,
foure, andin ſome flower fallen, (9) dieſe of Lenancald;cr Crowfeete
_ ——_— y erſe ſor ; = vey erat in fone, bat in other and al of
1, Acezitum Pordalianches ſeu T hora minor. 3. Aconitams Pardalienches Diaſcoridis Merthiolo gum florida _ Thekfſer Leopards bane, Logdunenfis, Matthiotus his fained Leopards bane with flowers 7 | | added by Lugdunen fr.
= V Vw Re be Myr. fb 3 Sort Fog 7 I
418 Cu A Po. Ze T heatrum Botanicum. Tzx1z — them faſtened at he head thereof, like unto Aſphodillrootes,ot the maſt | that hathberſt in any other herbe. | {24 | Wc '- 2nd WONG 2. Aconitum Pardalianches fue, | | The greater Leopards bane, is inall things like ſeth hi having larger EE UN och fall, ſome walter low flower, like the former : the ſeedeand roote is alſo like the other \h18799 | 3. Aconitum Pardalianches Matthiol; com mentitinm, Mattbiolus his fained ds bane,” T thinke ir not amiſle to ſer forth unto your view tharhgwo of Aavioety, which ts as is thought cauſed be drawne according to his owne fancie, taking his patternc is Thora, and to expreſle i ſome nearer reſemblance urito Dioſcorides his deſcription, of Aconitum Pardalianches, ) hath ſer forth, foure round rough leaves, and one long crooked roote, bunched onr in diverſe places, like unto the taile oy Scorpion, which figure bred a great contention betwixt Geſner and him ; Geſner lay to his charge, thathelyi but fained it, and that there was no ſuch herbey in rerwm nature, becauſc it was made fo artificially, and way fibres, which all other rootes have, whereby they draw nouriſhment out of the earth. Marrhiolns in his dejeny to thar point alledgeth, that Dent aria which we call Lungworte, hath no fibres, being a roote: | * of ſcales, asit were ſet together ; as alſo .in that other roote called Dentaria bul{bifern, which as. faith, the Germans call Sanicu!a alba, and he ſetreth forth. among the Symphire ; but the Author of they Herball printed ar Lyonr who was Joannes Molmess and under the name of D/ ir, bur of writers called Lugdxnenſir, takerh upon him the defenſe of 4{arrhjols; his finceritie in his appendix to that ncrall hiſtory, and (hewerh the ſame figure of Marrhiolns, with a ſtalke of leaves and flowers added to the former wanted, and with allgiverh rhe deſcription thereof in this manner ; it riſeth up ſauch becalyng yeareif the ſpring be milde, with his (talk, before any of the lower leaves appearce,as the Coltes foot andthehy, terburre doe; having foure ſmall round hairy leaves upon the ſtalke, {ct by couples at diſtances; the floweyy many growing in a tufc, or round head together at the toppe thereof, of a pale yellow colour ,with many yellgy iſh reds inte mille when the flowers are paſt, then commerh up the leaves, which are foure for the ay part, and arc almoſt round, hairy and on the upperſide, and hoary white underncath, full of veineony, ning through them, and full of (mall ſpots ; the roote conliſteth of many knots and joints like unto _— raile, in the ſame manner as Aſatthiolss hath ſer it forth in his figure 3 this he fairhgroweth on the Alpes of vo7,not farre from the chicfe Monaſtery of the Carthufians, ina roughrockie place, which they call, Zes Eſcley, that js, the ladder, becauſc the way ofthe rocke, is cut outinto ,to ; : and ſaichthatcy he ſaw with his owne eyes, atd that an Apothecary of Trevers, who had diverſe plants growing thereof in ty IIA ro abiding many yeares, from,whom he obtained the whole plant to ſer forth, to end the controveie erweene two ſuch worthy men ; and yet this figure is much ſuf alſo to be but counterfeit, by Column the 44, page of his avinws cognitarium ſtirpinm, & by Baubinus and many others:bat if 1 might ſhew mine opini, IT would rather thinke that Marthiolns (et forth bis figure a little artificially from the Doronicum brachiata ale which hath round leaves and ſuch a like roote : if Is miſtaken let it be accounted my error. | The Place. ' | | Thefirſt groweth in ſhadowie places, on the ſnowie hils in Sevoye, where there is ſcarſe any cruſt of anh for the rootes to grow in, neerennto UHn7a, and in the m_— Inra. The ſecond growth in the like plus, among.thoſe Alpes of the Valdenſes, that reſpett [raly, called Ynderflumen and Engronia, as alſo upon the mow taine Baldss, which is not farre fi om FYerona; the laſt th _= is declared in thedeſcription, . The Tu"me, - | They all but the laſt doe flower in Tune, and Iuly, which are the ſpring Moneths of the Alpes, and their ſeek
15 ripein Auguſt, CPE
It is called in Greeke by D51ſcorides <xoriror myduaiay 245, Aconitem Pardalianches, becauſe the herbs killeh Leopards, Wolves, and all other foure footed beaſts very ſeedily, It is called ot diverſe alſo Theres, from Grecke word 9es. that is, corrmptio, venenum aut mors. Theopbraſt#s'deſcribeth it in his ninth Bogke and ninh Chapter, under the name of The/yphonon, becauſe it is a ſpeedy death to females; or becauſe being put intothe cret parts of females, it ſpeedily killeth even within a day. Geſzer and others rake it to be Limenms of Play, n his 19. Booke and i 0-Chapter,which he ſaith is an herbe fo called by the Gawles wherewith they doe make anr- dicine, to dippe their arrow heads in, when they.hunt wild beaſts, which they call Cervaria : Geſner faithalloit was called of ſume'n his countric, Lunaria, becauſe the leaves wereronnd like aiito a full Moone, himfelea- Ieth ir Thora Vojenata and T oxicum F aldenſuem. Claſums makethit to be his third Revanculxr grumeſa radice, ul Lobel calleth it Phrhora Valdenſiwm. Marthiolns in contempt of Geſwer calleth it Pſtzdo aconituns Pardaliasit as though ic were but a baſe kind of Aconize, without force or yertues, (which it ſeemerh he rather urteredinde heare of his contention, and conteſtation with Gefher, who alledged that this was the truer Aconirum Parddiw ches of Dieſcorides than in the truth of the matter) it being the neareſt to Dioſcorides his deſcription inall parts as well as inthe rootes which are ſhining white like Alablaſter, and the ſtrongeſt and ſpeedieſt poiſon old manner ofherbes. It may be called in Engl5ſs, cither round leafed Wolfes bane, or Leopards bane to diltingii it from the former. s- | & | Dioſcorider giveth ng other properties to this kinde of Aconire, then death to all foure beaſts, blingy- Cen an ene | i qromteo the eyerin cafing cheir paige, ing pat with other are for that purpoſe > Theophraſtmr, a | Plag afeer hin foy, char tio premedy apa corpion, bt in warmed wine, for it killetl if it finde not anenemic in nature, whom it may unſt whom :
"2. Fu: M
veth and ſpendeth its ſtrength; ro overcome it, that it might free nature of danger, thus faich | Fe beſet ror was kx Scorpn le, ic eemerh ali axon ke ocaion alle 74 won, it kitlerh Serpents; for they ſay, that the Scorpion is a ſtonied, and looſgth both ſtrength beg
«Ss KH iS <4 _DD4 _RV_—T
--
The ThenerofPlans, © Cuarch
ched with the Aconite; and receiverh life and ſtrength againe, if ir bee tone! <A T3 OR is found by moſt certaine experi thatit is the fierceſt and ſpeedieſt poyl all aehonrhe g ; and that they uſedto ſay inthe former I OCR mng
- lang :
ſo wounded,after he Faith the lefh of chat bealt 0
is an enemie to
—
Cuar, 111, Doronicum five Aconitum ſuppoititiom, The ſuppoſed Wolfes bane,
| Hot ad joyne this hearbe Doronicum, next unto the Wolfes banes, becauſe many. doe hold it a kind
thereof, which how trae or falſe you ſhall heare by and by in his plac®Ofthis there are found
diverſe ſorts, differing either in rootes or leaves one from another, and ſome for the likencfſe, ot
or" tnanner of growing, are referred anto them, as ſhall be rly declared.
1 I, ers, {aaa cotfumon | ed Woltes bane,
mon Doronicum, (that hath beene longeſt known anto us ept in our gardens,many of the reſt
TT ons verſe leaves riſing from the roote,cvery one Moling hpcs along foote ſtalk,
wo 2 nc} greater than the Romane Sowbread leaves, ſoft and in the handlig, ſome«
and of a freſh green colour; from among which riſerh up diverſe greene roundiſh ſtalkes about #
joh or more, at the , ſometime into one of two branches, every one carrying alarge flower,
like the wr Marigold, bur much argr, bring many narrow long yellow leaves, as a border ſet
abour amiddle thrumme, ſomewhat yellower, whuch when it falleth away, turneth into ſmall whitiſh doune;
l - Doronicum valgare. - 2, Doronicum mings. The moſt common of Wolter buoe, The lefſer ſuppoſed Wolfes bane,
= \
I J/ i -
LY w 4
Cray. 3. ; T earen Butanicon. | | Tan
J- Bos omen pmtn PY ET with very fall blackiſh ſeede;wkich is carryed away Vith bs EET = der the upper cruſt of the carth, withdivers 0. fromthem downe into the ground and ir dren al tuberous rootes round about it,, which are ſomewhat whitiſb and with ſome mares 0s 1g the upper fide next unto the my of the would make theſe rootes to wt joynts, which are like ſcales therein
thenthe former, Cine Me omo Roe Fa | ry andof a ellowiſh greene colour ; SAO fe nothing ſo high, nor are much branched, a, _ thelike yellow flowers as the former, ſomewhat is GO being withour thoſe m—_ fy in them, Doron brachiata radice. Scorpien rooted _ 2 {cd Woolfes bane.
This Scorpion Wap Doronicum hath large romedjuighe like the firſt, ſomewhat waved or unevenly dented abour ves, of a ſadder greene colour and ſamew coiegere have divers narrower leaves thereon, the flowers are yellow ad the leaves thereof dented at the ends, the ſeede is like untate other, I=ye-nidbog rd wa pages We but 1s rharlas ger thruſt downe into the ground, with joynts. growing
wards, branched at it reve on each.” ſide with = ga otes; 4 ending in a ſmall point, with divers Srnall LES * 4+ Doronicum Atſtriacsm an ſuppoled Woolfes maps This ſmall Doronicum of Anftria hath fewer leaves then the
j ” u TIp>; LE 1 5
L WY "1 V/ \ 0, /
Lg *
cond, bur ſoft,l and hairy like them, greene and ſone- what ſhining onthe upper fide, and of a paler greene anderitath of af — —— taſte ; the © ſtalke is ſhoner then it, hairy alſo but (mooth, and [triped all ——_ whereon are ſet Gretn narrower leaves; cope: unto the
at the botrome, up tothe top, where there ſtandeth one large flower for co part, like
Doronicum, but of adeeper yellow colour, which turneth into downe, with ſmall blacke ſeede therein, ad
carryed — inthe like manner : the roote s al and jopnred ſomewhat ES «1 |
increaſing ſo faſt, with divers long fibres thereat. + Yo Doronicum bumile Stiriacum Cluſzi, The low Seran ſuppoſed Woo Woulſe bel 4 Infos,
This low Doronzc«m hath _ large and ſomewhat round leaves, edges like unto thethird ſort before expreſſed, ftandi hich footeſtalkes : : the ſtalke is lower then it, ; ate ſome leaves thereon longer and narrower then tho Zelow and at the top (not havipg any branches) ohe flower larger then ayd the former, but elſe like unto them, with many long yellow leaves, fer abhit a middle browniſh yellow thom: the roote is ſamewhat long, blackiſh on the outſide and joynted but not plainely to bee diſcerned, the joynsr- fing upwards, and not downewards as they doe, in moſt of the reſt, with.ſome other ogramng from itand having many long white fibres underneath it,
6, Doronicum Germanicum. The ſuppoſed Wenn of Germany,
The Doronicum of Germany hath divers broad hairy leaves, of a yelauge e colour on the hk oh whitiſh'and ſmooth underneath.lying on the ground ſomewhar like unto ww leaves; or rather unto the Croſſewort Gentian, having ſome long ribbes therein : among 4 Ht inay woortne & jv times no -- long leaves, atevery j > wn at the top it brancheth forth {dmerimes, bea ry one z faire large flower, ſet as it grey "Fo
pale yellow leaves, = iendugea pa or border about the
of foure leaves a peece;, colour, as it were the hereof beene TY fe aeiew wer which away with the ſmall blacki therein : the roote is ſm x, hate like Ky
tobe diſcerned, CON the yoour caſte, having many fibres Feny Far, where ic addnpafd. Ri a
| Doronicum ax imum Anſtriac greateſt ſuppoſed nal 'A This Gs of Auſtria ſhooteth tre R.. faire greene |
which are broad, pr oneront pane the TER,
—.
C HA F Jo
| 6. Daronicum Germanicun.
ſs
|
324
- - » — — w—_—
TVs
RIBE 3
The ſuppoſed W
ze”
Crar. 3. <4 "I | ” | RIEL T2,
$. Doronicum Helveticum incanum. The hoary | Helverian f ſe Wort! TT \o The hoary Doronicum of Helvetia, riſeth up with a round hollow green ſtalke, a togtekigh, or m9 'Y thereon divers leaves ſomewhatlonger _ pars inred, then thoſe that grow next the 2 ground, ſome whey are round,and others long and round, yet about the edges,of a palc green&colGur on' Sup, a white rib in the middle,,and of Tlie h—_— underneath, as the footeſtalke is alſo: yellow tha ſtandeth 4rthe trop of he Galkeqwith many long narrow leaves,fior dented at the com the middle thrumme ; theſeede is carried away with the downe,like unto others ;
joynted,and as it were ſcaled like thereſt, 9. Doronitum Helveticnm bumile. The low ſuppoſed W oolfes bane of Helveria.
This low Doriticum of Helvetia 6r Switzerland, bath many.thicke,darke, greeyc;haity leaves, and of z greene underneath, lying next the roote being ſomewhat long and round and dented about/the edge, on mong which riſcth up a ſhort hairy ſtalke, not halfe a foote high, with very long narrow keverls er =D parted at the coppe into two or three {mall branches, bearing yellow — of a 3a lize or b
unto the reſt, | - 10, Doronicum Anericanmes, ;Suppoſed Woolfeybaneof
This ſtrange” Doronicum hath divers very large leaves next the to five-parts, cach. part being r rat ſix inches long,and two inches broadype netrelecing which riſeth up ſundry ſmouth round |
but ſomewhat eraſe ded ſome little or not at all: ar them
ong Gringot] have here le boca ewo
"_ wm Rader: Dries up ,& R - £ ihr the one of Arabian 4; Poathinketh,” ©
I have ere prone or the figures of the rootes” 6f two ſorts of £ wr gub+ mc as they poſed robe,che g randy all or moſt both writers monk ppm | deſcription is {er downebe :the other Pong in his Trakien Bali ie opt owes | the true Doronicum of the then the former, which doth/nor in forme for Avicen in the 2007 Chi, of his ſecond Booke, and Serapio ine Cha. cole of ſimple deſcribed their Doronicuwto be a roote of the bigneſſe of ones thumb, ubſtance lowiſh colour on the outſide and browne within, with ſome white yei _ oy , bur "as _ I know no other roote more properly dothrepre of AMechinues, which is often found among the Mechinue or 18 he us from which Lobel Lealleth ns rard cvs hari divers circular need fre wit wer eſa The Coos Woolfes _ of —_ Lobel his race varieties of Atechinus
| - bians Doponicum SR 7
| BF”
— co and ierry full of whice veines therein when it broken i i ivalſo very try arp quick bi intaſte, and therefore faith he; _ notes of their Doroniczzs, it can be no pero fs il hecrve and legitimate Deronicnn, rom Hed the Tres being fo pregnant, I know not well how to di yetleareit to others to judge cauſe, fee The true rootes of the Doroniewn in the Apothecaties ſhops are miſſer, Abe dabtd Wtbat that;
, Thereſe ine fie figure. The Place.
on the hills in $2v0y, beyond the lake Leen, and in other plates; both of Fraxce and
Cr econ not ſhed Hei Burdeans in France, rh jy Le hills about. Trex, Oar faith 1 the fourth Cl«fiw ſaith he found on divers hills in Avsſtria. The fift likewiſe wn enirgin 9 The fixt is found wars of Germany, in the medowes and ellewhere, and hat ponndein Mere orthumberland, The ſeaventh growerh i in many places, both of Av-
tipon the Apes iri Switſerland : the ninth alſo on the fame hills
hee tam om the Prod abonrt the river of Canada and nourſed up by Yeſpafian Ro-
ings Herbariſt at P.r%, who gave Mr, OY ſome rootes that hath Encreaſed well with
Hipafoyr nt forte matprgharin grant often inthe TH
Names, ph oþ ley
wr
awey owed ein open. aw md churthoſ Phyſitians that llow the Arabia toput it into Cordiall medicines, doe very ill, ahd little reſpe& the health of man, becanſe both as Corra/m writeth unto him, and himſelfe upon tryall made 2s he faith found to be true, that it will kill dogs, the rootes being given them in fleſh, which report of theirs how ſoever be true in dogs, may notwithſtanding be nor true, given to other beaſts, and may be ſafely given and without fo rare for divers _-_ wholſome to man, and which we often uſe wirhour ſctuple, or donbe of danger, as Alves and birter vento a Fox, either of them will y Kill him, as P/#tarth reporteth ; and the Cameleon b Colonna f it downe, will kill dogs and ſwine, &c. and yer 1s a moſt ſoverajgne Antidote Ts of Serpents, che route being drrnk ih wine,.od beſides killeth the wormes in children with- any furthet harme, as alſo even Mike, Saffron,and other things being taken in two oo a bow hey
7m : ther bold then robe holla as hath eee crit a oe ound ce. thar divers of theſe ſorrs ate very mary Meals men a Jo fall hee by ano
ant any ood ones; and (dey; Geſner faith that h reach heh ay venom ly denn ripen! ar uy dngre hatmej andPeve and Lobelt that Johannes de Freeds did eate many rootes thereof withour any
or thereby : doth adviſe ochers, not to abdieate the plant wholly From mans uſe, -- to diſcredit ſnch famous Arabian atithors anhore, hrhore appolnedi to be pit imtoEl-tarinm © amd ewe r—
rium ex Aromatibus, and Diamoſchum and others, as th- moſt Cordiall medicines of alt of there ws never harme taken whoſoever did uſe them, or to ſay that any that followed their preſc «> rn were guilty ofthe death of any man, Dodonews was alſo of the ſame minde with CMatrhiolus for a while, bur afterwards fond his owne error and reclaimed ir ; but ir is much donbted, wherher this be the Doronicum of rms ot no ; for Frenciſcus Pona in his Ttalian deſcription of Mont Baldw, as I faid before, refuſcth 5 accomting fan auncien ppepiroderrany rnd BayGore iveth us the figure of Lobels Mechinas, for the true 5 nancy ee wt ker ro omen wo rapes for beſides A lictlo lweeteneſſe and 7 edn d rom 7 ſome of them have ari aro (Spit 7 iyer ae emp
better cnrooomd ene nect lraes DT and is uſually called o_ hit Months Doronicum ninns third Marcbiolus calleth Aconitum Par« dalianches Fr Dodoneus rnb pron teth our the ronicum A Tanner ore fat} | erſl, by divers; nent Fai Drmcnnle er ke Eien Aſma nf Difrrad; Tao np apap Cue pe | Pens and it Nardes Celtica al
tera, ag | td air hrges og 7 = a ark a3
Cuar.4. © Theatrum Botanicum. Tzrnzy
B anhinus ſerteth forth in his #r0domss and Pinex, under the ſame titles they doe here beare ; the tenth 21350 of Paris called Aconitum Americanum, and Cornutus Aconituns Helianthemum Canadenſe , but the Robin on the ſtalke, with the flowers and roote, declare it to come nearer to the forts of Doronicum ; the titles declare them. They may all be called in Engkþs, either Doronicum to the Latine name both Italians, Spaniards, French, Germaner; and Dmtchmen ;| or as I havecnti them | both that the name may differ from the former Wolfes banes, and to give you to that they Ce cove dangertas; bectſe as I faid before the queward forme ofchoroooes, the naco Shrim pions,and the leaves round like unto the leaves of Sow bread or Cowcu have cauſed inke tobe the Aconites of Thebphraſtus and Dioſcorides ; bur Colunma hath I very learnedy | R Chapter of his Booke of Plants, whereunto I referre you, for it were too tedious , torelate place.
The Vertues, ; { The eaſy Dre BILE boa remraiges all, and to refiſt the poyſonboth of beaſts and other deayy medicines, to clenſerhe breaſt and to helpe ,and to rid thoſe humors, that cane paines in the ſides our Doronicum, although itbe not the truc oF and Avicen, yetit is no Aconite, as Matthiolns and have ſuppoſed ; for as is before ſaid, both Geſner tooke it often, and a good i drammes in pewder, that he might find the operation of ir, yet found no harme z a faith tooke of it many times, without any harme ; but what eſpeciall they found by ic, is not for Ge/ner maketh not any mention thereof : yet the juyce thereof is found to be good, for thoſe hot and red, and full of paine,by reaſon of hot and ſharpe Ing into them, to allay the way the redneſſe, and togive eaſe of the paines and prickings in them, Cen: faith that the hu heards that live ih the tnountaines of 4A»ſtria, doe no lefſe uſe and commend the rootes of the thi ſorts,here ſet forth, (which grow with them more frequently, than the others,at the lealt beſt then they doe the rootes of the yellow Awricula «ſz, againſt the ſwimming or turning in the -a diſeaſe ſubje& ro thoſe places, rifing from the feare and horrour, of ſuch ſteepe do and dangerous ply ces, which they doe and muſt continually paſſe, in ſecking for and hunting the wild Goates, and therefore thy there call the Genſſwrtz, that is, Rupicapraria radix, as Cluſens doth interpret it; and there hath beene found their mawes a certaine ſtone, called by Ba»hinss, in his Treatiſe thereof Bezoar Germanicum, in the middel} which ſtones, ſome of the rootes have beene found almoſt whole, which ſheweth that they feede thereon wi lingly, withouttaking any harme thereby, and that the ſtones bred thereon are Cordiall, and ſouſed : AndI.4s notthinke but any df che ocher ſorts( lering they are all in forme, and places of growing,one ſolike unto anotia) if triall were ſufficzently made, would performe the fame effeR. For the ſixt ſort here expreſſed (which as I faidy
=
Fl
T
© = 7 773 E2Ffaf -9-
IH; oF
fl
i Tr#
F
F2 7;
called Caltha Alpina of ſome, Aly/ma of D amoſoninitus of others, and Doronicum Geranicum of others, of the props in the Alpes Mmwtterwartz , as Joſaas Simlera: ſaith, in his Commientdric of the Alpes, that is Matricari | wort, which they have fonnd,and do continually uſe to procure womens courſcs,and to caſe the paincs and dif, me innaget oor boxing a ar mare the fiſh called Lepws marinns,as allo the inns oade;and is alſe
of the Shrew, and the poyſon of a noted he lay nee2s caten Opizm,in any quantitie;it is given with good ſucceſſe,to them that have the bloudy flixe,or any other paines or gripings inthe body or bowells, by reaſon ofſharpe humours gathered therein:ir is alſo hel to thoſe that have convullions. tn oo boner of me in the joynts and finewes, and is very powerfull to be taken with ſomevils Carrot rarer in. eee Bair tree act owe x ern nehpaety" thereof in wine or water, or the powder of the and rootes betaken:it is applied alſo outwardly, to eaſe the paines and inflammation apoſtames and ſores : the lowers hereof doe procure |
—_—
— —
E HAP. I V, Raxnnculus, Crowfoote!
efe are ſo many ſorts of Crowfeete, ſome of the Woods, ſome of the Medowes, ſome of thi
Mountaines, —E Water, m__ ogy Hoy, and ſome of the Gardens ; that ts
e in a met] L to eaſe my ſclte and the Reader of too much prolixit
and intricaſie, I thinke itbeſt to diſtinguiſh or divide them into ſeverall formes m——_—
50 Cy way oe the beerer apprehended and naderſiood, for atherwile it would be toogreati conſufion, to huddle ſo many together t and becauſe I have ſors whoſe flowers being moſt beautifull and rarc, were to delak ar ftemagie loo wats tr refer) nerd view. bar in rowing yu
give you the ome of them, are neareſt unto them, and ſob
every of them into their order, and' begin firſt with thoſe of the Woods, "
Devifio prima, The firſt Diviſion, Ranunculi nenoreſs, Wood Crowfeete, Rangnculu nemoroſu
Treg
- - y o Ou
CS RNS 5 & +
wer _ wuwr ww. _ 4 2 _ _, _ c- XxX _
ith yellow,ſtanding about a greene head, which in time grow ſomewhat like other heads
wW pe,is Aoontercompodofar mas oh; oghnads, ar a_o—_—_ of the bignefſe of. wheare ſtraw ſtalke, not downe bur ps over peas - upper YR fie ground,. reading
out into diverſe 11 kn mots cer ps 54 v.64 cojarfe the onrlide, and white within, and of
- * taſte, enflagu CFTR ah prime Mpconer <3 us nemoreſwe 1: nimns albas, The leaſt white Wood Crowfoote,
This ſmall wood Crow foote; hath ſuch like leaves as the former ſingle white kind hath devidgd into three parts, andeach of them into other againe, ſtanding upon little long foore ſtalkes, but they arc much lefſer, that the whole leafe hereof ,is no much bigger than one of the Diviſions, or parts of the other : the ſtalke is ve= rie (mall bhi fon (vere | bang» Foe naar earrwbng lower, —n more = Lows =
a white flower, of* ſixe white leaves, with a few yellow! in the. er on and long like unto the other, 3. Ranunculus nemoroſus florg carneo, The m_ bluſh wild Crowtfoote. +. The -bluth wilde Crow foore, is both tor forme,of growing, in ſtalkes, ledves, flowers, and rootes, unto the former, ſorhat antill ir IS foro can har the th difference diſcerned, kan + | itſheweth it ſelfe much more reddiſh on the outſide, dof a fair pale porpt,or bluſh colour oth which maketh ic a diſtin& (| of it ſelfe, differing fr 4. Ranumculns nemoroſin: flore purpureo ceruleo, The The Rgle par e Wood Crow foote.
This parple kinde.is alſo like the other, and differeth from them chiefely in the ſtalke which is ſomewhar browner,andin the flower, wa wot a pale | aw; near, » like nnto a pale violet lowerznone of theſe have any wth 6 but yeta lictle, and more thanthe yellow kinde which followeth next,
wemoroſus lutens, The yellow wood Crowfoote,
The yellow Wogd EIS H a fs mantae char the eres, "= with GA like ſtalkes of leaves, but they are riot wy ers and are more deepely cur into more long and narrower CENTOS) , eſpecially rowards the ends of the leaves, and a darker greene co-
ye A pct forth ſometimes but one, and ſometimes two or three
thereon, ſomewhat ſmaller than the famnagy comnger fixe uſually or of
ſave whereof eye ellow coloar, with many yellow threds in the the former : this hath as 1 ſent ar all. Vnto | e belong that ſorr ethur Dodonn callech Trifolia lr parted into three,” ſnipr about
- 7am Muske Wood Crowfoote, ein omerinaner &; ſoniewhat devided arthe 7 6 ————— unto thoſe of che Cw
_
Cuar.
326
7. Ranunculus nemoroſius dulcis ſecundus Tragj. Syweere Wood Crowtfoore.
"The Thewerof Planes, Cann. ay
EE = ſhining greene colour, fromamong which riſe up one or two ſmall ſtalkes ſmaller,and little above them,a ſmall round greeniſh yellow head, which EE five little moſlie heads of threads, and We while, ha
weete ſcnt, ſome-
md lng ei the jv Mn in Gardens, when ,
nemoroſkis duicis ſecundus Tragi, Sweete Wood Crowfoote. | UE ens like unto Violet leaves, not devided at them, are more devided, har like unto the leaves of the laſt, and ſo thoſe pan: ſtalkes are more devided thanthey + the flowers are ſmall, and of a faire (1 7 colour, ſtanding ar the toppes of tho ſtalkes, like unto the other common kindes of Crowfeete i dt- #r Which come come the ſeede many ſer together in a head, like a ſmall Strawberry, is diverſe celies Crowfbere ok ,theroos acompoledof many white Frings any fibres, like unto others ; neither Toote or leafe of this
inthem, bur are almolt inſi ti wy ſpe orbing ll othem ue re dloſtnpde, une gs Ta leur org fe ae nor rn on biriſh ſtalkes, rent ts, theee' at oye _ nd ſtalke,five or fixe inches hig » res ©. or of twelve ſmall narrow and poin javeymth aw li ds ea greeniſh umbone, which in tittie gtoweth to be a long ſlender pad,
The Place, d Orchards, ſome of then in our owne land TY is found $6 well by the brooke (ides that
They oz all lows very earcly in th Spring, in March ofnrimes, @ a the fuel ln Ari,
Nei re re in called of diverſe W riters, for ſome call them Raxunculs nemereſs, Or temoran ind ſylnarem,others A WII 0 any fr fond lin Ln. head of ſeede, 2s all the Anemone: doe. 5. ery with their that referre themtothe kindes of Renwnculur of Crowfoote ;yet C Hr vera Their Ge Et Sadly —_— nv onnyr bor rrp them Gengeve ſa{vatico rootes ae very hae biting tongue like Gi A wa little into ſcverall parts, very like un-
ar or rr yup there are two ſorts as he faith, Candidus and lus
F purarenm ;
fig even pers Lira Benn
as Camerarix; ſaith,divers did aswell account ir a kinde-of Capxos alleth it Denticulata from the forme of the roate which is made as it were of : _ ==> ———_—_— ; Elntiy wy bet:
af. leave 4 rnd bo Sara coe Ce re, a [ylveſtres Dn Re
Res ſecunds; The ſecond diviios 5
= [: gents o ever Field Crowfects.
4 L90TIB/" OS IM
FR343%
ZYa FELL
-come ſing Th vided Jour:
"8 Þ 7. Renemcular repens fimplici & pleno, _—
eo Eb erdns Lag and double flowers, with - AGF W » 4, 4 bd
38312 > 1:
toned gm oat
Mohr v7;
ro Hei) 1 164 ahve 1071 3tÞ 38 2 { ri? nad
1} cavlore 1327 44 36d;
Taro Pl. | | EF "gag
F114 Zo ie: «the islike thereumto'; the.rooe, confijeth of many | el once one re bur dow owers, and pars 1200 onely for x runyat pee
a vxlgerie... The,ommon. upright field Crowfoote. ek apron ICID: hrand bend not downe unto the ks iP aber acepeteneod. or ſpread wpg—_ asthe next doth hk nry keg dre erhe Noda pare won _ TSS EOSIOTS _ difference, 1s jolent, (b heating upon the rongue,-and bliteri herbe can ye fa ppnkr cage
exulccrating of corrading al any, ad oe: UTE: MF adch come aoen:-ardy Of this alſo Fore per gt booke.. Plexo,
. »
anda bold all white fb fo EE option [o
yo o _ ” © , - - e
ape tae
Og, Raninculus bulboſus fove inberoſor.. TT IE The knobbedor = cad Crapfoon; yon ding par police roo, mack ch core inand 6:
ofthe former exceptrhe laſt,every one nh 7 iſe updiverſ flendet ſtalkes, a foote, or aryparny Shockey wa np
Jour, awong "more divided, and into longer and narrower parts than below; at the whereof, ſtand ſq- joynts, more ello ſhining flowers, ade of fv leave ike the former age Dario yy in the mid-
yerall faire gold ſtanding above a ecne bead, which after the flowers are palt, growerh tobe more rough eh = is whieo androand, of the bigese ſameamne 0f 3 Wallnar, is feat oe og -
the former; the kg + |-5o Rom Requtcolpe bulbyfe, | Amara Anglcubuldſat
Ca —— «15 TE”
— an baſeſt nar, with Goarieny fibres a the ends eſpecially of it, of
of the former, On ar org obs aber dl yell wer ncor of der and called 4 | = ſecs ſs Rgavirhac cxrameatls, Asal{oone whoſe flower ſingle nl
6. Route DS NES Small headed or Crowfoore of ( 1 : round and ——et
I 1 | wn ——_— Thirſual early n= —mt
leaves, lymgu the gr of them atthe ends, and ſtanding De eB afar bkarndinng compaſſing op ar the-bortomes of them : from among ' eaves riſe vp diverſe weake ſtalkes, bowing and tothe ground z at the joynts whereof grow ſuch like leaves, as grow below, fading cxch of __ ws ae ſhowy eand with them alſo commieth forth at each joynt, a ſmall ſhortlalke, | fiſting of five leaves, of a faire pale yellow colour, with'diverſe yellow threds in the middle; are paſt, there follow five or fixe ſmall cods or hornes, pointed and crooked at te ends, where browniſh round ſecede, ſomewhat like thoſe of the Winter -W olfes bane : the roote from the ks ſhooreth- forch many white were ike lt hold onthe ground enceang neo on, | bothſrootes and leaves arenolefle —_— thar! any of the former, b hy 15918 By Rartncuhig protenfet rorndiſelins Bonomenſr, Meddow Crowfoote of Bowonia, | - The leaves that rife from: this blackiſh rhreddy rooted Crowfoote, are round foft-and hayric, dented es erent pho greene colapr, ang gooue an inch broad, ſtanding upon very long foote (talkes, but thoſe iy grow upon the (talke Das, we for che-mioſt part round alſo, a lirtle divided into ſome parts, but not tot -midetc 1 "theNatke is about a f + hey nies we LDPE and as it were -irto ſmaller branches, with var at:chejoynts, Randing upon long foote ſtalkes, and (: Key MNowersſet vii thertoppes of them, with few yellow threds in the middle wonragreen tea, which goxg wxortnty ot Ne es -b:emr 2r72 nt DI" Apnlus. The (mall Crowfoote of Naples? the leaſt ofall chereſt hath a few ſmall leaves, growing from the roote, di Nepededs-dates unto'#n Ivie leafe,cach of them upon aſmall long hayric foote ſtalke, when than the nayle of ones finger: the ſtalke is about a foote high ſmall and Nender, and alittle hayrie alſo, ſome leaves rhiereon; aid ſmall yellow flowers at the roppe 3 the ſecde is ſmall in heades like the always
and the rootes fmall and fibtous, Io, Ranuncalus Panwnicu maximus, The great Crowfoote of Hangary,
The great Crow foote of Hapgary, is the greateſt of all theſe ſorts of Crowfeete, having diverſe verylay broad, thicke, v1 ng , {hinin «rr much lefſer than Figge Jeaves, cut intofive pane an» Gons, and each 0 ted abour edges, being ſomewhat hayri | and biting up
bat nor'{@ amt IE the former ſharpe ſorts are : kes A&preat an roppes into diverſe hes,
ads of (cede dofne Eerie bedbitho the ground, Very li Sr — the rootes are ati of long —_—
__ ct . 35os FIC
CE
fd ly of fofllvara whiter Rh . es rootc hath not ſo many | nh: Ml rs pra ou whereby © lb ncBUOY id growing in Aps4ia in the Kingdome& ] cus Antummnaly mp le Portngall Crofyf EEE ESD nd {ror groune underneath, which eoncians all the winter, | z theſe leaves ſhoote forth two or three ſanall lender. | foore Dut. s, bearing each of hem one ſoall ich Al ey lt compoſec of ix leave, with ſom e Yelewehreds 'in the middle, which uf any icede, in regire wredhric e in Aatumne, but inthe naturall very hot, and gt bearcth« all head of fch like
od vh
: Tae Clo ered in Olre-ygh
6. Renunbul Cretien tchitat wt; _ Small prickly headed Crowfodce of Candies
3. » SS MAS .
ſus | 4 n= , wm AK x" 2 oat x Tran Won bl) 1idzo oma (1 on KU@ \Þ | V&A WW
«oy a « ba
4 oi 22410 acer
AC
WAS =
of fvolne leants liet'co ie were blfiers upon the and bearing the flower with ti gh emi mls 7 giveth a figure, bur the ſeede will beare ſug |
' the other to be, and therefore vivechoo ocher mentionor thereof, Renal: antumnaii flare maltiphecs, flowred Autu
14. e Thisi ſo like the laſt of wing and that onel nd is ſo rhe manger thegro flowring, y
the di
15, R homans iſle Tels Malo Choco of For ber relly rootes
Fe repo pr an We peter, hl ſomewhat W are
NY CC TP EOnN more cut in and ng n= man RE wort te ie on low, hi
pn. h ſcede that followeth, is ſharpe no erm pr « 16* Ranwnculus Geranii tnberofi ſotto, lagged Fins
Therooe oft Crowkee con flog whining
bo?! much jagged or cut into diverſe parts, ſomewhat like unto the lea of the curs being larger 48d hroaderthan
round, is halfea foote long, a
which riſe up, diverſe
cut leaves on them, and ſmall
All theſe ſorts of Crowfeete, toe land, eſpecially i I on
The firſt and the great «fort are the Earlieſt in flower, which jo abour M and 14. arethe MN ne wer of all che reſt, which is not untill Septen:
June. The Names,
meta trades Ke hard Lene Bhs ut | remumangy -ao ark WL 7
ESTI = , horny
calls Rivet bed Ki His nas; as Li rand Locker Gouſons, which meld Bio of the Darch Hawn voer, The ge his «at Voe ra nl lex,b 'Diltonedt inis. Pld fk #,&byBaubinus Ranonculns prateniſis ere lus pratenfss ſurreFtit canliculit of Lobel,& the eZ px i= 1 Ranunculrs polyanthemus macwlatxs and G6; obel Ranunculss ene reptante gre Lorngs Ranny. Dednen duncnſss, enſo; primms, by Tabermontanics Rayne one = es TE Lobel inhis obſervations Ranwnculus ſylveſtris pertines
LO of Plants, ce by de in hortis Germanit Ranunculys arvenſss arvenſts echinatss : yen favor "Br p & feheratifhoner, ty relorwes Germanie Ranunculus Flanaiuls Ailtus Þ ty hana bulboſus, and by Dodoneur tu- | ole to be, aud ſo called Barrachjzn h it. Ranunculug "Pe
| ns ele my
— — — an—_ — . —. = -
334 Cunard. + TheatrumBotanicum. Trains, WT;
— or = am ear
is held eobe for the Germanes Try the fg
agues, th
mixedy,
——— —
ro sv 4 % for ty y ; and Treg, faith, ata wc. that re ay part of the body, being applied) a the round ws,
aye pan : =
not braiſed, and leaving the fore
| they Nh, ber ik
Rn ee NR IIB
d Pp ,or the ſpecies called Lithontribon, to provoke urine when'it is ſtopped, and ta breakety
ſtone ; the dry roore of molt of them quadp inco pouther,and ar int the noſe procure neeling, . *D ivifio tertia, The third Diviſfioti. .
| 7 Remnculi Monteni, Mountaine Crowfoott. |
FN F ſome of theſe Erowfſeere I have encreated in my former Booke, by the name of Ranwnculu mou hbumilor, of toro forts, "and is the firſt ſmall ſet here alſo, Ranwnculn mowtann albums mine fin fomplici, which is the ſecond figure here, and the ſorr the other garden ſorts hereafter. Rexmealy Thalifriand Rmtaceofolio both in one figure, being the third in place. and then Ramwmenlms Thaliftrifolionim Aſphodeli radicethe fourthiand Ranuncwlns graminens flore luteo - ar & duplici rhe fift, which are. nothey ther 4s ; but there are a great many other forts which I will here bring to your conſideration and ſpray man (0) " |
TE ITHY 23. >,
ES
the top, ' into two or three ſu flower at the be in the middle, 1
many Yeuoy 'ed Trip bak many dey reopen The
STE, CARFETES.,
$. .T
_
dire branpaled of ming whice rings or fitrks, faſtned to a head which is ſomewhat hairy; afid abiderfi many yeares, but the leaves hors He the end of Summer, and are renewed Kory: ſpri
4. Rownculns P duplex. Donble white Crowfaore of the P yr coca its | little from the laſt butin the flowers which are not ſo ; many togethet; and confiſf Ede oven
5- Ranunculns montanus Betonice foliis, Mountaine Crowfoote with Betony like leaves,
This ſmall Crowfoote hath diyers leaves riſing fromthe roote, ſomewhat broad and full of fall veineswhich make ir ſeeme rugged every one upon a little ſhort footeſtalke, y dented about the edges androundarthe point or end, very like nnto the leaves of Betony, but chat th are ſmaller; of a browniſh greene colour on the upper fide, and of afilver white colour underneath : the flender hayrie ſtalke thar SET STED doth ſcarſe excecde t clade hand, bare or naked withonr
where it beareth one le Crowfoote bur. ſm
h head like tony : the
\ + akplcg » bop rmadeeri SO ſe. whey ous oienbes, butrather acceprable rothe ſtomacke LY for moylt,
— all hai = marud Tt tO ory oe tn REY e unto tharof Gladiolz; or Corne | ga RY Coco which ws cheap ſeemed tir nke. - =P
the 45 Par en et of konke p fall —
LESITES
. Ranunculus T hatifiri ſolo minor radicwu; k Colonbine leafed Crowfoor wich Aphodius
* *
aniners flore Luteo fomplici e> duplici,
—
Rewonculus Yellow mr ſingle and double, The great white mountaine Crowfooee,
=} \ - T CV £ 2 uw s WIE
-""
Teh. Tame}
my former Booke. Ofthis kinde there is another whoſe leaves are fomewhat Folif lati- opens and with ſharper ends. pſeulit, | "8. Rannu's anguſtifolins, Another ſmall narrow leaſed Crowfoote. necks radi rnb ER ITERINGS pellow flower Fn pled rater for Inteo, wy mphenySns aa ores pLLE Bgkaler torch one of Glohiehvery ylke heb or offlowers ind rooezs : you have before : cl eing ſomewhat broa- Fe” ke anto the
; : midd le of whom pms re cenc head toppe +iſeth ; which SE eo ſheweth to be [bar one faire ſhining yellow flower; onts) conbiſting of five _—_ leaves; with many yellow thteds. > head, which in time groweth on Fo oeye re ry of erin to yg tt nga the
TEE 'broad, mans ray, pt wg gen onborh ſe ongthem —_— SES
ves OR oo more divided than large pale flo = i eres 2s c orr y Lb Eh oy Loon nr many
7 ſertogerher on a long head.
11. Ranunculnt ont ann; birſutzs latifolies, Great hairy 3G «CI Crowfootes. | Thefrſtlearesof this Crowfoote are round, like of Doved nous, Er ablackiſh greene co2
xr, and ſoft, divided or cut into three parts, each frhemalſo parced ane vilions, ſtanding upon
/
I IOnn_— ——_—
33S
Cuar. 4. 7 beatrum 'Botamcum. Tx 7
fooreſtalkes, yer choſe that followare broader znore divided and hairy op i en yy lens re dot h, with diverſc leaves ſer thereon, rod mirmhar-| ox branches, ſmall (ay rar wn on them, like unto others of this and feed al rg
ner;the roote is made of
12, Eaton a ego Rea Res Woolly k woolly ake, |
The roote of this Crowfoore ſmall ſoft woolly ſtalke, bite high, devided into many branches,with pale leaves ſer Coſta woah woolly fooreſtalkes, - and abont the edges, very like Re nyY Crowfoote ; the flowers here, ſtand at the toppes of the branches are yellow, bur eB Rock Crow
'3. Ranunculw ſaxatilis Rocke Crowfoote with
This Ce terface i peried jars tits 10 from a long fibrous roote, fer upon broad as the naile of ones Renumculus Pyreneus fmall jagges, and they againe into twoor os. Bom 1 r{ oemngs rr og ther, ſomewhat ſofr,and woolly : the ſtalke that Pyrevian bills, riſerhu among theſe, is ſcarle an hand breadrh highs ſomewhizr woolly alſo bearing but one large flower at the toppe, of a ſhining gold yel- low colour, made of five leaves, with many deeper ycllow thre ds in the middle,
14. Ranunculm ſaxatilis folys ſubrotundige. Rocke Crowfoote with roundiſh leaves.
;This ſmall Rocke Crowfoote, hath a few ſome- what round leaves ſpread upon the ground, thicke and hairy, ſcarſe anailes breadth, yer devided into _ peeces, whichalſo are cut in 2g the edges, dig Render w ontldd Los beth i ong 2 woolly ncheth it ſeife from the bortome, riſeth not above hatfe a foore high with ſome leaves-at the foote of the branches, and tpany yellow.flowers of five- ſinall —_ at the toppex 3 the roote bs ſmall and ft-
ous. = phe Rexnnwaln minis ering hirfures:
ane; rhirs "rg a whaote,ſpreadeth diverſe ve- ric ball Crt round bairy leaves, cut = ebyradr na ny and dented about the n ſmall long hairy foote has of which _ a {mall re Ralke, not above two or _ ie opps heaps thre llow flowers, at s likeynto ther boy ſo is the ſecede weth, the roote iſe is ſmall and
Te” Ranuneulus viloſsſſinus Monſpeliacus, Small red hairy Crowtoote of Mompelior. This red hairy Crowfoote of Mompetier,
hath a ſmall rootg made of many reddiſh fibres,
from whenee ſpring up diverſe thicke ſcmall and
7, Renanculus pramineur verſoliatus. ter oliatus let = h ES Kanuneulus 8 200 ferſetierge ifolias,
. d E Y
an hand breadth long, devided into three principall parts,and each of them ine: a
FEES 3-4 |< EEF2
CITI
Tevided forme whereof orennd, Ld ker % Ie" na nn: SE ICT An rfl
and Renee tan; wh which | hoſe tw rk | devided leafe, dy rept
red it ſelfe, | No
"5 Place,
XG <P row tp: ” Tn ſome in Germany, foie on) FEY Savo £4
Tank. | =
= F bs Trane: v1 _— May and Tae, andeir Cede i rip iy af = | v , T1; — The Names, F S
ns E: to be his ſecond hind etal rowfoote; of tw I Tem Batrachoides, and is the fift = $ of flore + the ſecond is Cluſivs his third Mc ,
= ſent him the fignre and def on Ins montanns birſutu7 aſceme flore, and
We Jipdener ſer forth, but how can re for ode
nd; alke,] know not : ——_ Clu) Check Reva;
f oo 5 ap be ſir are like unto thoſe of Plantaine; and h moſt Her- 0a pl rfins fb and fo doth Banbine, wholikewiſe to thinke,
or Feds the reſemblance of the avs te toro hol of the makes, fo for that the roote of that Ranwncxulns is Bulboxr,and
tome and by:the fourth andfift have no other names thanare hon hens ing on one of the Alpes, which the inhabitants ok © by Pelcerine un unto Dr, Lobel:the ſixt Fabins (olumma finding Linglorg of Nope it Ranuncules leptowacrephylien bulboſus, or Ranunculs thereupon calleth Renuncnlss gramineo folio bulboſns, and as Ithink
dunenfi,
prey. © e.the Ranunculus Pho Myconi, ſer forth in the great Herball called ifully ar the foote of the bills of Santa Maria Monteſerato, and the x there fibers hu bulbous rootes and long narrow leaves, and ſo hath this, but the former hath andeight with the other of thie facie kinde are likewiſe plants never written of by y any
=
Erum, ind a plants, and
ow Ouradyren Care Yellow, whichas 1 chore ſaid Legdanes ntl antong the amd
it Ocrlenebe Adicons, becauſe he finds itog the rockic or ſto1
ME aroceesht the Rowe and Sa rite _ tobeno aa plane compariſon'and mine owne inſpeKion ( having had it growing in owne Gar-
6p $a rr pug pmeutnr ww rr The tenth Febius Columne fond likewiſe
cnaſyos, wile wh oem) may and called it, as itis in the tile'; the laſt (xe forts have their K 0-4 Bawhinus calleth them in his Pinax and Prodromes, The UVertnes, Tet Moſt ſorts of Crovifeere being hor and ſharpe in taſte, and cine, ole tan ofthe ade be ft wee a and moni of ſoeing moſt of them
to their i ig noteor
: ': 1
| Rev hortenſis, _ ade Gon |
| eg Loves the next, burrha Thave niet lis, co ſtore TEEz nut
* : , To.
—
\ =a\
* Ih larger arts par ealowrd ©
Kanwnenlas Creticus vel {fiat cus flore argented. Ihe llve like Crowfoom of Lark bao
-
| : —— _—_ % | Cuarige_| 34i
1,342,
\Cnar.
"rut be enked Wiad flower,
4nemane latifolia fore puryureo. Brogd leafed oy flo jo purple Howers,
Pr rn nn rn rm
Anemone latifolia chermefung. The double crimſon broad leafed Wind flows,
ESESPRPETSZ DL hehe
py C——_
i APE
4 % L
Al \ "
I mult referre therefore | place, where all thoſe thar are defirous,
Cauar V, © W-4 hough I have declared in my former Booke the diverſitles of Mandrake Ve t-0 | and | ; , - by ,
£344 * Cuar5e Wa. of BY
ort of male Mandrake whoſe leaves were of a more grayiſh colour and ſomewhat foulded 1," ny bale odour the forerecited RY pn cp hon Fard by this alſo, but what fruit it bore i borne any as . "_— | a eminews, The female Mandrake. likewiſe lacs gen the or. wp gr ſaaleparrower meek and of a darker greene cblour, i c of ce as D od # CO : flowers from among the leaves, each onhis footeſtalke as in the former, Bar ofa purple colour: tet that followerh is much ſmallexthan' thoſe of the male, but 2g ores mas & ſeminews. — roundlike them, and not -peare faſhion as ſome have Thy male and female Mandrake, thought, ( for Cluſens who fawdiver ſe of them, grow ing "*. | naturally in ſundry places in Spaire denicth it ) of a paler yellow colour when they are ripe, and of a more pleaſing, or rather of a leſſe heady ſent, than the apples of the male, wherein are contained ſuch like ſeede bat ſmaller and blacker, the roote alſo is like the former, blackiſh without and white within, neere- unto the ſame forme, parted into more or fewer branches, as nature liſteth, The Place, x They 'grow in woods and ſhadowie places, and the le: of ſides, in diverſe En the Alpes,bur not on this ſide naturally as in Grecig,the Iles of Candy, and others ih the Mediterranean ſea, 1:aly alſo and Spaine:withus they arc nourſed up as rarietics in Gar- dens,the male in ſundry places: but the female —_ with the curious,as being burh farre mote rare toget, more _ tender to keepe. The Time. : The male Lich in March and the fruit is ripe in Tuly [the female 2s Clufaw;faith, he found in ſome places in Spaine in flowerin February, and in the ſame moneth in 0- ther places of Spaire it had ripe fruit,but with us where it is beit preſerved,itflowreth not untill Auguſt or September, and the fruit ſcldome or never ripencth, The Names, © Irs called in Greek «arra2--25 and HMandragores alſo in Latine, qnod ad mandras pecorum aliaſque ſpeluncas provemat; ſome alſo as D wſcorides (airh in bis time called it 417«aar,
Cu 6S ED CR RwRca{-_-__ HI HicEN_SC_mR3SBe HO. HE —s_ =D Mmpl yi "= i
4 ] q } \ r t faſkion;chis, WW - . e P 4 ah acradibu as wil - n. his third ſort called Aaron, is not Theophy ſt faith hath a ſtalke as E/leborws, Cicura and Albicwm, but is mach knowne what herbe it is, and per he' doth many other thi by rus againſt Braſavolys and Fuchſuu th \Dioſcortdes his Morion,which he a0 leſſer white leaves than thoſe of the white Mandrake, a white, ewe who wbrencteran: Food Joi icknefſe of ones thumbe : againe Þc frhe given any man in bread or broach, it w the uſe of reaſon 0) ſleepe&for three or foure boures, after the ſame oF fo when'there is cauſe to burne or cut off any member, ( char is, tocaſt him into fe painesinay nor be ſo ſenſible:Jby theſe words of Dieſcorider,ir doth plaine! - anocher ſpecies of the former which hath no ſtalkes,for the leaves he Cait | the ground abour the head of the roote : bur 277vy hath! | thoſe of * * 50ſtor ne le me: 0 Of al E
” y it k ih | Ol erball ro the B < mentwon jc
"x
LS
*
m4
: o
i
* 4
"The Theater of Plans, Taxv:6.
his owne, thar upon a ſuddaine became drowfſic, fitting art his booke i in his ſtudy, d mu- iidbe the __ mance 7 it from the ſent bf one of theſe apples, which he had laid on d he no further inconvenience:the barke orche juice raken therefio,
ie leaps, the decoftion of they wine allo doth the fame; nee dyfiwcd, or alimbe of be cut off, to induce ho nice.rake, tr renee aple in fivecte; wi at taken ina greater quanti
ro take aWwapthe hardr efleof che Wind ro procurd they hat not above halter | Tup- -the/faid Juice 1$
Et thoſe 0 'O _—_ t coole inflammations I eyes ; ' the leon are likewiſe ed for — | diſcuſle, all hardnefT, Xnotga rake Þc ro rubbed ith : the roote ith v ap to thoſe in
ies fire, doth heale them, and app — += | 4t will ſo mollifyc
be.boild with the roote heres will give it; the apple fred ea ckets nc de purge and
n= tic ya ore ey wel perad-
Ichough | Es Gefen | ww, rt 1s thedame Violet 4 or fomeather nee wer chr red-afd fraite of Hnſa or Adams bye to' obtained'® famous viory,
is | 4 Whered made they lef w_ TR mwke ey lefc
Y / JS as Frets l
# XS 8 oy 7 \ CaaPp. VI. —_
%
| Oe | | Solantom. Nightſhade../ ” | Yee we ire ſottsof Nightſhades, properly ſorsbecalledy unltieets Give otherthat are
118 9 referred thercunto, for the | likenefle of the leaves es, flowers, | ies inthe ig 7 no Of chaſe-char are referred unto the Nightſhade, hayyal | diverſe in , | booke, whereunto I referre them, that would be enformed of them, not meaning to a repent deſcripsions, but denominations in this place, which are Mirabilia Pervana, the Mervaile of Persor of the world. Pomum amoris fruttu majore, Apples of love the er ſort. Stramonium ve Pomum —_ _ flore ſampl; albo, &þ+ purpures, & D atura Turcarum flore albo ſunplici & fore duplici eo, Thorne _ pra rom with aſingle white, or fingle purple fower,and the lefler with a ſingle white flower, or a double purple flower. Solanum arboreſcens or fraticaſam, called alſo Pſeudocapficum Dodonei, or Amonum P linij, Solanum Americanum, & Ceraſa Indiana, Tree Nightſhade, the Mumme tree, or ay. + Solanum veſicarium or Alkekengi, Winter Cherries, None of Virgmie called of eſculentum,and thought by Cins
les of youth, ' and of Bawbinw in his Marthiolus Solanum tuber «0 aye Pycnocomon of Dioſcorides, 1 chiefely thereunes from the likene Ono cf ig » that had figures as Go that in nigh be
bat ſerreth it downe in his Hiſtory | Bite Pr Ponvorm panieod} Pepargas Gomere and others fay the common wild ade, Fs nor Sn: : a pokabecr (fcberbe aluallycaren, now refuſed, therefore called t= dal jerlrme eriewrth the ret of he familye and 1 fa who thee, 4 DE Solanum vulgare. C—— b ties ed blety The Eqmmon 1 upright ſtalke, abour a oote, or 4 | | branches, w ſomewhat broad and ed cn like and alittleunevenly dented 3 and branches, fBaill cc _ veg foure or miore white Bowers,
; Ve mail. PO e, ſtanding on a ſtalke ery with yellow ec middle, or five yellow threds gk WAY hich any 3/ a Ib es EE, full of greene juice, and ſmall whitiſh round flac T anda little wooddy, when it hathgivenflower andfmuire, wich many ID the nar ag ot of a ond but the jui al Within the betvyes, is ſame-
Ralbes Aida fnco orher branches whars: very like unto Quince leaves, two alwayes ſet ata h i as 6 Clos > Gas the flowers comg forth at the I *
SS Yu ww FF o# A c=—_ w= Qn- TS —_ MES _ WW MT _ W230 ow.
her tESS "ELKE ES ESTM EXC cc iGavot
e or deadly Nightſhade.
6. Solanum Lethale.
[5 |
{| $ E | ! Z
WR QJ
-
Cuar,6, .$ 347
ich are long and
Ge irthe ints with the leaves; from the p hrs of the ſtalkes upwards, come forth diverſe reddidh RoWwers | | 1 - 1 cleaves 21 ik
# © \, ME =, * # 1k \'@&, AS, T's w* 5 WHY,
<a SSWV1L-/ s Cy PAY W/
or fruite,as Theopbraſtws ſaith, 6b; 9.,c. 12.45 RSS be the right, but this onely whict 7
yelnes the U
co pgrone dented or cutinto at the edges, but not very deepe;
meow ego, ſtanderh a | berry, oladeepe blackiſh purple colour, enclofed = , F ws. thereintothe middle, and having like a Crowne, atthe head of the berry ; which is fall of a winelike jaice,and ras {mall white ſeeds within it: the roore is great and ſpreadeth many great branches with ſmall fibres alſo,
nadr bes among rome cn round berry he firſt but of ke ic a ,greene at t | a | the roate is , and branches therein, and beſides if over a ground : the plant hath {entnor raſte; bur anfavory 09/48 rages or 24 ; Gt, Of this kinde there is another ſott,, whoſe leaves nrclefler, and of a darker greene colour, ſtanding upon long-
er footeltalkes,and the lowers are not ſo great and large as the other, + - '- 'F. Solanum Indicuns wiwbellifernm birfurum. Hoary Indian Nigheſhade, SENT Clu in his fourth booke of Exoticker, declareth that ohe Dr. Cole, or Coolmens, going with Dutch Mer- Ship#to Banram, and orher places, in the aft Indies : way i
and put them a booke of papers, which
-
rer and ſome ſia ofa ſmall blackiſh
apeforth ſeveral al bearing the lowers which are yery ſmall conſiſting of foure leaves a pe bluſh coloar, divers ſtanding together as it were in a ſmall long cluſter, which after bring f
\ 31
. 248 Cuar.6 T beatrum Botanicum. Tzx12z7, —ackih round ſecede, foure uſually ſer in one buske : yer it ſeldome commeth to ripenedſe in our conmry; © roote is white and arch ret withay bas periſbth ie nodefended rom the frolin wer wh ally rotit, 1k, 9 api 77 nr 9 ds big as a mans legge,(for ſuch hath becne ſent me, with nay circles tobe ſeene in the middle when it was cutlikeuntoa Bryonje roote') and above a foore long. 8. Solanum Mexican parvo flore, five Mirabilys P ernang miner; The {mall Mervaile of Pery, Mervaile of the world, or of Pers, growerh in the ſame manner, that the greater kinde, hey, ou in my former booke doth, but nothing ſo or high, having ſuchlike leaves ſet on the ſtalkes, batons. leſſer androunder:the lowers Likewile being ared colour for the moſtparr,and made of: M.- five parts at the brimes, like the other, arc , that the whole flower of this is ſcarce ſo part, or diviſion of the greater flower, the ſeed that followeth, and the rome likewiſcare anf tion tothe reſt of the plant. | <p LE fe,
1 s The firſt groweth wild wichus, underoldwalles, and in rubbiſh, the common Geldes as well as in other countryes,cither hot or cold, 'as alſo both in thcir and our gardens
ting. The ſecond grow wildinth ies of Spaine, Italy, cc. i | (Ren) not fare from Alalegd is NL babe att Peale The oe Foved |
'Caxdye, The fifth as Marthiolw laith, on the hill Sa/vatizointhe of Grit: | ==} andas ſame thinke in $y71@, mA Lo Countries thereabouts. The fat grow ilde:
many, and divers woods of Germany, yoni n2) agar our owne Land, as in the Caſtle yard of Fram; har in Suffolke,under 1e/iv Colledge wall in Cambridge and in.many places of that Country:alſo ar 1/ford in xp, at Croydon among the Elmes, at the end of the Towne: .in Moore Parke. in the Parke of Sir Percival
L -lling ftone in Kent,on the Conny burries,in Burling Parke likewiſc,as alſo in the way that leadeth from$, M4. 77 Cray to Footes Cray over againſt the gate of a great field called Fenael, The ſeventh is declared in the & { irenr oy The cighth groweth in /irginza, New Englanggesc. from whence the ſeed and Plants, were gg brought to us. Thel came as the greater ſort did Weſt - Indies, "os.
, & Wi
bye —GA _______——_— —_T_TTTTTTT'_\.
The T ime. |
They doe all dye downe to the ground in winter, although ſome doe ſhootea freſh in the ſpring, as the z;;1
5. 7-8, 9. doe, yet the third more tefder as comming out of a warmer Country, doth hardly endure periſherh ucterly,by the extremities of our winters, eſpecially if it be not houſed or well defended, and eveatie two firſt that dye every yeare, and riſe oftheir owne Sn doe not {pring out of the ground, untill itbe lus in the yeare,as not uncill the latter end of Apxil/at the ſoonelt, A” The Names, | \
It is called in Greeke of ſome 7piz,0- & Tpnr&, but morenſaally £79/%1@ quod biteuw, capreolum, vitemyy arinum,vel tale quiddam fignet, ait Pena,in Solanorum claſſe, quibus cunttic proprium acinos plures vel paxciore jy. bere niſi quis 556,110 e. T heophraſto ſnſþicari malit ant Bospi2,1661 in 96 5,v01 mwtatum, In Latine Solanum & Solgyey,
Una lupina + Una vulpis, Pliny faith it was called alſo Strammm and Cucabaluns, but =_ are thought to be 4.
ther baſtard names, and not to be proper to this plant, the Arabiars call it Hameb Hameb alchaich, od Hameb althaleb, the Spaniards ,Yerva Mora, and Morella, the Italians Solatro, The French HMorele, The Ger. man; Nachtſchadr, and the Durch Naſcaye, and Natchſeade. In Engliſh Witte, Merc, Petty Morrell, wdin ſome places Hennd: berries, Dieſcorides reckoneth up foure ſorts, Kimui©: hortenſe aiangu3C)c eſicariumgimen ſomniferum and va»nss furioſwm or manicum. T beophraſti« in his 7 booke and 1 4.chapter, maketh but three ſors, ſolannm edule, frutium veluti mitem, vel acinoſum ferens, Sunt alia duo quorum alterum ſommni 7 adfert. The firſt is generally called by all writers Solanum imply, or
and generally every where to be had, and was planted in gardens
uſed, but Phyſically : the ſecond is called of Cordiw in his Hiſtory of Plants Solanum punic
hortis Germanie Solanum rubrum & luteum, and is remembred by others alſo, The third is genera
the truc Solanum (omniferum of Dioſcorides, for ſo Matthiolm, Geſner , Guilandinw, Lacwna,
Lobel, Ceſalpinns, Caſtor Durantes, Camerarim, and Lugdunenſic doe ſet itdowne. Proſper Alpimus | Cn coplanar lants exotics, he ſaith bladders,and r yes in them, as Dvoſcorides, Theophraſtus and P
Solanum ſommifernm tobe, The fifth _ . oe Geſner, and 0
led Bella Donna, e
thereof for afwcw, peradventure by the
_ paler. ie, calleth it Solanum majus,
tenſe nigrum: F , land Lugdanenfis, Solanum
ſo doth Thalwm; Geſner Solanum fylvaticum; gemm/s mm,
doe takeyt to be Manrdragorar morion of Theopbraitws,but not of Dieſcorides, from another, as thoug to give
I
| TH
TE 4+
© Rec according to the Latine name, red N; fort in his Prodomwns and Pinax, under the title here « a, not
{
#k > ESSTTFSPREFFSTSS
-
The Theater of Plants. Cnar.7. 349 ©, The Vertnes, arc Fail 7 what uſed ro coole all hot inflammations, either inwardly or
to any that aſe it, as molt gf ther IE ner
F
emples2 rewich, s alle! Gn nth eyes the jaice be made up with hem dang ad pp the Jayce.and pur up marrixe ayer rhe Tate fluxe of womens Een thricivge Foe ini eallngs naſtegthe | NR be Cameetararecin the remedy whereof
to raking uan ; w__— | Fa t ; Ba irtle thereof held in the.
, the is
ightſhade | Fr, Pro-. firs of
owne land, upon ſundry Cn ner yet tobe taken inwardly without any
je, tor abold nnwelcome Lo
—
NES
: Euar. VII.
© 1. Solanum lignoſum five Dulcamara, Wood Nightſhade or Bitter ſweete, | TIS Lthough this plant hath no dangerous quality therein, nor yer is properlyany Nightſhade, more than. AG the curverd conformitie in ſome fore, yer becuaſe many learnell Aurhourt hqve reckoned it as a fort, ht) thereof, and called it by that name, let me alſo placeir with them, and ſhew it you in this place, TORO thus: it up with many ſlender winding brittle wooddy ſtalkes, five or ſize foote high, with- .cutany claſpers, bur foulding it ſelfe about hedges, or any other thi 1g that ſtandeth next unto it, covered with a whitiſh rough barke, and having a pith inthe middle, ſhooting out many branches on all ſides,
which are while they are young ; whereon grow many leaves without order, ſomewhat like unto the leaves of Nigeſhade, bar her hoy are foe wh broad, long, and pointed at the ends, with tw ſmall leaves,
rater peeces of leaves, at the bottome of moſt of them, ſome like the Sage. wich cares, and many of them but with one peece onthe onefide, ſomerimes alſo thoſe peeces are cloſe unto the leaves, mas»
$ ——_ ſrc co ly ſo many parts,and ſometim:s ſeparate hy ww files leaves ſeeme winged or made of many leaves. and are of a pulegreene colour,: at the and ow | : in in of a ng nba, Bp: ſho
wich white flowers,
o . =
350 Caars. Theatrum Botanicun T er : 1 W. ſe leaves are white, and Te rhe,” a -
the firſt lnok it
=>, iT.
et periſh nor, ' : ing, and flowreth abour Tuly, the berries are ripe in Auguſt, s The names. Y This hath not beene remembred, by any of cheanciens Grecke Authours, alchoagh ſome of the moderne Wri- riters, have impoſed Greeke names upon it, it Sev ywodiylger. S trychnodendron, which is Solanum arboreſ= cen: ; and yauwmgey Glycypicron, that is, Drlcamara or Amaradulcis ; diverſe doe thinke it to be Melothron of Theophraſtus, Matthiolus tooke it to be Vitia ſylve- ftris of Dioſcorides, lib 4..cap.1$3. Others in ref: ittothe Enan call it Solanum » gr or fruts- coſum or r . It iscalled of the G Ie ie lieber and Hyn/chkrant, becanſe the ſhe uſe it for their cattell, when they are troubled with that diſeaſe they call Hy»ſch,of the Darchmen Alfrank; of the French Morel ds bois; and we in Engliſh Bitter ſweete, wood Nightſhade, and Fellonworte of ſome, Trae would referreit to the HederaCilicia,or Smilax of Theophraſtus in his third Booke and laſt Chapter;or unto the S1ilax = vi of Dioſcorides, ſet forth in his fourth Book and 140, | Chapter; Dodonews thinketh,that that kinde thar bearerh
white flowers, may be Cyclaminus altera of D ioſcorides, = 0 NC. Gnillandim# tooke it tobe Salicaſtrum of Pliny, bb, 22. RB EL, Cap.1.but all erroniouſly : the learned of Mompelior as -— "FF
Pena andCamerarius ſay called it Circea ; whereuntoit as | : Pn: lirtle apecth. asthe Circe ſer forth inthe next Chapter, as you ſhall there underſtand. ZBavhinus callethi Lanum [candens, ſeu Dulkamara. | The Uertnes, | Both leaves and fruit are hot and drie, aſtringent and clenling. Tragw, a medicine for the yellow laundiſe, (and for the dropfie ſaith Dodonews) although it be invetcras, driving it forth gently, both by urinc and the ſtoole, in this wiſe ; Take faith he, a pound of the wood olwod * Nightſhade, eut it ſmall, and pur it into a new earthen pot, whoſe cover hath an bole in the toppe, with tay pints of white wine, cloſe the joynts of the pot with paſte, and ſet it on the-fire to boyle , antill a chal "hocnaedocdicheturountebaing lovingd fan, ake a denſe hereof mend” were nee of the leaves and berries is thought to be good for them that have beene bruiſed by blowes or falls, to di and ayoid the congealed bloud, and healc the part affefted afterwards : it is held alſo effeQuall to open the &
trucions of the liver and. ſpleene, but ſo often as I have given it by appoj I have knowne it
churliſhly, Some ao ufetiedricke befere pre NE EG pref Cre The countrie ſhowed of Germany as T ragw reporteth, doth uſe to hang it about their cattells neckes, when they are troubled wit the diſcaſe rhey ca Die Hynſch, which is a ſwimming in the head,caufing them to turne round : diverſe count people doe ulc the berries bruiſed and laid to the finger that hath a Felon thereon to cure it.
—— "_ —_ _—_— —T— — T”
ND DT»7DOH7T7 YT LY] T'YTRR_L_YTTDV7Um HH_-MMCMC__AT) LJ] ]IEE_ DD jv EM ATTY EMT
QA =
Ip]
k—
hþ
> Cuar, VIIL
I, Circea Lutetiana major, ' The Fee" WAL Nightſhade.
JI E likenefle alſo of this plant in * ſhades by diverſe, and ſo muſt T untill a | round
"+: The Theater of Plants. Cuars, ©;
Ta188-3 Look armor Cones _ : 1 [ Te 7olizorye ofthe wall, bur leſſer : the roote is ſmall, very white, and full of joynts, from whence it ſed, of yrs ws po every __ ground, quickly ſpreading a great compalle : the taſte hercof is ſhoot vectiſh and wateriſh withall, | {newhat 2, Circeatutetiona mmor, Small Inchanters Nightſhade, This {mall Nightſhade is inall things like the former,but that it groweth much ſmaller in every part, although
; places with it. je grow inhefaoe The Place, | I. Circed lutetians major. They in moiſt and ſhadowye places, and ſome- The greater Inchanzers Nightſhade, times at _—nr to marr nant Bo ye — or . a "T 1, are in flower-in June, gi er ys downe'to the grond
_ : : ##
ze not knowne to any of the ancient writers,
ee nfnde, but are uſually in cheſe dayes, called by all Herbariſts Circea, becauſe inthe ourward forme, --is like the Circeof Diofeorides ; Lobel and Pena, call
acer Circca Luteriana, notknowing the leſſer, of tors diſtinion berweenthem,the former i« calledallo Circen MMor/pelienſium, Tragws callerh ir Lay ſito becauſe "the {mall heads of ſced, are minor purpurews to be the Circes Dioſcorides and Pl a, Johannes Thais in -Hartynia [51vg (which is joyned with Camer 71 his OO __ —_—
- for fuviatilis major & minor, and ai | ave, unto the Helxine, that is called” Poietaria, Geſner in hortis Germanie, calleth it Ocima- Dy from verrkcirium (not being before knowne by any H o\ name) becauſe the leaves as he ſaith, are like Baſis, and = therough heades, like unto rugged warts ; T abermonta- 8299 N »w calleth irherbe Di. Stephani: Banhime calleth the <a
Solanifolia Cireea difta major,” as hee doth the - W/ (dj > Mer Salou Civega Alpina, "which. Fahius Colanmna WL callethCircedwinimas Many alſo have taken the Mar f— drake of Theophraſts to be Circea of the ancients, becauſe + mn he faith, it was ſo called by ſome in his dayes: and ſome” —— the landragor a of Theophraſtus,to be this Circea, and'' | 5 ew —
AS FP 7
\
19 \. YA \ " £ J PF; » ”. _ / ” my uy \ \ A OO mmmgs ' a OT WC q dd 45 / | y.- \
\L | J—D CSS \ V}
— TR \\woiory »
UOTwany )
————_E
have attributedche verrues thereof unto it z.bur afſuredly' | ae. S/ herbes, nor that m the former Chapter,ts g—_ >the deſcription of Dieſcorides his Cir- Nh hors the leaves'of regs are like c yerrge Howers are many and blacke, andthe ſcede wing in ſmall hornes : —_ Uo he ſairh is almoſt a foote froze ſmell, and of an hrode _ w - pro + ogra in allt
roores 2r>Emot ſweere.r Were. Ea hae, derived from We bdefc, mend ; rd artonrds Bindweede Night-
a-
oth better agree,unto the wood Night.
The Uertmes," ' ® 82 $+ , J
monta by, bet any aa ; of : bur
35 n
writers, either Tragnd Tuber*
_—_— WY
Cuan I% Salane Pomyfera. Applcbearing Nightſhades.
ink cfdUheſinns! well; eprom erarg ood authors doe, joyne ſame-ather orvry eicher more or lefſe dangerous or for their outward ward forme and
bra orhramer > Lobel, Lobelered bercied: Nightſhade,
X CO hrſhade but greater, the leaves are like {inal Tobacco the tevryer ee trait and round, I
white, like the eedinary ſort, the | white ſeedes within them ofan inf taſte, almoſt without or ſharpenedſc,and as Nightſhade doth, this diffsrerh mg 52 Bawhinn make: them to be ane, onflalkes, or leaves, nor is fruite harct or creſted, hs 2 or thorns; om Th o—_ Wet
bp, red rm cone ro nd enewine the FerReegs apple come forrh ſeverall large flowers, conſiſting of ſix large pointed leaves, indonte plans writes, bar ratdlgiargſs cos OY w threds in the middle ; ating pell there erdech tene what long and round fruite, in as bigge us a Cowcumber, — then a large greategge tame flower | outſide, altahy xeoningr thlowe ire cither ofa whiriſh greene, more yellowiſh, *Y aſh colour, or o a penn colour, with a very thinne skinne or or bark, and __ of pulpe, and juice within, having flat whiriſh ſeedes withinit, ſomewhat Apples of Ce ee er ce ſome: great, others ſeall, not Into the ground,nor IEC withthe
ac ppl of & thr
The Madde applcsof Ethi
| 252 Cnarig.
over Sf ord ickes alſo in the middle rib, on the order onthe fiatker nd hoonches, are much'leſſer, divided- on the edge, þ4 onthe brndiwwantite joymes, conſiſting of fixe white white ſhort leaves, withag low pointell in the middle, of; divers threds-j roge- ther, after which commeth the fruite which is round and ow inted at the cnd, ſmaller and harder then the greas, br - e of Love apples, and prot wie in divers places, of an cxcellent red colour,. and turning more deepe when it is ripe, ſometimes {mall bun- = like unto other ore] Ay om rs within it, ſomew ah Wm _ Huh -oradndr ag TER. ſecde with- in.it : the roote isa tuft of threds likewiſe eve- ry yeare, .and ſcldome in theſe countryes commeth 20 money, to-ſhew his beautifull calqur or give goad
Ent Madde apples of E Eng T with md
n Lſalkogrow che of # Plum, an roll Feregorepi 3- Poma amorig majora media th minors, . Goof Lodinafa greater,lefler,and middleſize. Theleforn of Love Ales. doein all things ſo neerely reſemble one another, both in the long _— —_— yuan cares; erm a dbeg* money _ former or bodke har 1 xn adde no more thereuna 5 wy P The firſt was brought out of , the ſecond plentifully wild jn Evype, divers dos report, FO is
The Theater of Plants.
from
——— ni wn diftas Atbegtis Plan. rugwe ear orogyy oo eaer Cherry 8s. worry
Made apples ot 33114.
AO AN lane
ia Le
5. Pomum amoris majus, The greater love Apples.
: . ———_ 354 Crarilo. Theatrum Botanicum. T z19w7, $yris, andrtheſe Eaſterne countrycs : the third is thought to come out of Ethiopia, and the backe parts of 3g barye ; the fourth Lugdunerſes ſairh, groweth in ſhadowie places, upon the Apenmine Mountaines : the laſt jy, wiſe groweth in choſe Eaſterly Countryes of E OP, & I" Oc, | | : Aly The three firſt doe flower late in the yeare, that is, notuntill Augsff, ſo that their fruite, hardly comme; be any thing ripe with us, butthe ſorts of the laſt, doe uſually ripen well, 1t the Sommer be not too cold. Y . The Names, TE _ IO?" is called by Lobel, Solanum pomiferum herbariorum, bugis not Mala eEthiopica of Dodonew ee ET Lane, ſecond is called in Latine Mala Inſana of moſt writers, that js Ace Apples in Engliſh, ( bat many doe much maryeile, why they ſhould be fo called, ſeeing none have | toreceive any harme by the catingof them: ) in 1/4» Melanzana and Melongena, f the F Matthiolus faith Petranciani, of the Spaniards Verengenas, of the French Pommes d amour, but why they ſho ſo call it, Rwelins doth not know as he ſaith, when as there is another mote fitly ro be called by that i Germanes Melantzan and Dellopffell : divers doe take this to be Srrychnon of Dioſcoriaes, and wrhces of phraſtur, as alſo the third kinde of Ply, whereupon Ce/«/pinw as I thinke, calleth it Solanumbertey/eanq p,, inſane, of Baubimu Solamum pomiferum fruftu oblongo, Hermolaws is thought by Fuſchins and Braſavehy,to this to be the Mandragoras Morion of Dioſcorides, but Mattiolus detenderh him, . and reprooyeth: | ing that impuration upon him, which he did not avouch. The third is called by Dodonaw, and others, eXthiopica ; Lugdunenſes calleth it Capſicuns rotundum Dalechampy, but very erroniouſly, for this hath ug fiery beating caiy therein as the Capſica Ginney P s have ; of Bawhinus, Solanum pomiferuns frulturam, do ſtriato dxro ; The fourth is called by Lagdunenſer, -/4 ag" peregrinns Dalechamph,| and of Baubins $4, num peregrinum fruttu rotando, I have calledit Mala Inſana Emropea, becauſe that growing naturally in. thee parts, it is ſolike unto the aſt, which is a kinde of Mala Inſava: the laftis called, Pomnm amore,” or CMalum anrenm, . which wes tooke to be Lycoperſicum, or Lycoperſzon as ſome have” it-of Galmay others, and tobe Glancinm of Dioſcorides, which it cannot be, for that hath a yellow juice and bitter, which this hath not : Gailandinwe ſaith it is called 7 umatile by the Arttricans, and ſome others alſo would referci; to Solanum furioſnm, whereunto it hath no quality correſpondent, Bawhinw calleth -it Solanum Pomiferum frag roturdo ftriato molls, 8 | : The Vertmes, _ n 4 Madde apples are eaten being firſt boyled in fat broth, with vinegar or ſalt, oyle and pepper, as a-continul juncker wah the Genveſcs _ cw as Scaliger ſaith, and neither breed frenſyes nor any other harme, ad therefore he ſaith,,inu ſano judicio inſana dicuntur , Yet Avicen lib, 2. cap, 455. gn. ob. them, ſayinete
"Po MOD TD >HWRET
thoſe that are old are very noiſome and hurtfull, although the freſh ones be : forby' their bi and acrimony itis gathered, that they are hot and dry in the ſecond degree, and that" therefore they engender Me lancholly, the Leprofie, Cancers, the Piles, Impoſiumes, the Headache,and a ſtincking reed obſtruft, ons in the Liver and Splcene, and change the completion into a foule blacke and yellow colour, unlefle they be boyled in Vinegar ; ſo that itis tobe admired, that Averrhves ſhould commend them, being dret in fone
faſhicn, Fsſchizs ſaith thatthere is a ſuperaboundant coldneſſe, and moiſture, in the Madde apples, astherey in Cowcumbers and Muſhroomes : yer the beauty of the fruire worketh in ſome, and the inſatiable deſireofde light to the palate in others, and the inciting to Venery in the moſt, (which theſe are thought to lp doe ſo farre tranſport a great many, that in Jra/y and other hot countries, where they come to their full matuiy, and proper relliſh, they doe cate them with more deſire and pleaſure then we doe Cowcumbers, or the like,nd therefore prepare and drefſe them in divers manners; as ſome doe cate them raw, as Cowcumbers, ſome dee roaſt them underthe Embers, and others doe firſt boyle them, pare them and lice them: and having ſtrowel flower over them, doe frye them with oyle or butter, and with a little pepper and ſalt, ſerve them tothe table, Some alſo doc keepe them in pickle, 'to ſerve for to ſpend in the Winter and Spring : bur ir is certainely found eruc, that they doe hardly digeſt in the ſtomacke, whereby they breed much windineſſe,and thereby peradyer ture bodily luſt;that they engender bad blood and Melancholicke humours,and give little nouriſhment at allunto the body,and that nor good:the Apples of Ethiopia,are of the ſame quality, dhengh of a firmer ſubſtance, nt ycelding any good nouriſhment, but rather offenſive to the body, for theſe two are congeneres in forme, and ther- | fore molt likely inquality. The golden apples or apples of love, are cold and moiſt, more then any oftheta- mer, and thcrefore leſſe offenſive, theſe are eaten with great delight and pleaſure in the hotter Countries, ba | not in ours, becauſe their moiſture js flaſhy and infpide, for want of the ſufficient heate of the Sunne in ther ripening,
CS ———_—
CayaP. X, Solana pomifera ſpinoſa. Thornye applebearing Nightſhades.
$] Here are one or two more to be ſpoken of, to finiſh this family of the Ni es, one whol fruite is ncereſt in likeneſſe unto theſe Madde apples, the other to the Ni , after whid pples ſhould next follow, as being by all authors referred unto the Nightſhadesbit
Scene 1 hovered Farch off theee Eeleriptions, T hallnot hopdt gocopenns hom gat
I, Solanum ſpinoſum frutts rot % ſve P omum Hiericonticum Imperato,
| Thorny Nightſhade of Hiericho with round apples, ; gd > bore raters; reggbers.- whiter and ſofter,having ſmall thornes on the middle ribbe of every leafe onthe under fade : on the ſtalke likewiſe and branches ſparledly ſer diversthornes,and purpliſh flowers at the toppes of them bei inal theaths former ahor ey
a =o Rwuw =. cam =.
come ſmaller alſo, before they be ripe, changing yellow and browniſh afterwards, being
and ſomewhat iweete in ſmell, bur as unſayoury, or withont taſte as the former. Dawn
The Theaterof Plantes. Ca APT1; 355
"une Tarn: 3» SAID GH Gve Pom ſpinoſum majus flore albo & purpures. ers: 2 wont annie minus flore albo ſimplics &- flore purpureo ſimplici & duplici, Theſe re del in my former Books, indie Eigretsotche lefty forts ſurweultidiced,
Solan mn U l , 6 $St"amonicum min 0g7inum ex «plex whe arhite' A ronnd leaves. "Sngle and Cable Gall ory —_ Try Oe
hoſe fimp! medicines; that come from the Weſt hiſtory of Zanbine anto his Claſſis f Thorne Juke, preferred by Pt c
pert ooo pm pe before, call
ich the fruits,
phe rdde Apples; bur that ithach farre more properties. The plant groweth in manner of 4 excelent, buſh as he ſaith, of an excellent greene- ſhrbbe or ene are ſimall, thinne and round, bex- | reſſe, having.” "1d arthe lower end, and flat toward wes lcenmto the Malum inſanum or Madde Apple, - *3- oraſhcolout on the our fide, and of a plea« fant
| and gratefull caſte, without any acrimony thercin, ha- | very (mall ſeedes- within it, ying many YE The _ AM | Thefirſ growerh in Syria and Paleſtina, and: ether the countries nee there unto; .the other growen in the Mountaines of Per® onely, a Province in the Feſt Indies, andthe ſeede ſent unto Monardu into Spaine, who owed the ſeede, to make rriall of the eftefts, were declared to be
mi, The Time: ST ,- - ” Jrisnot mentioned at what time either of them floyſ- »# Ia What aotnr pe fruite, bur it is probable varie ©
a nithe ſeafva'of the other Thorne and Madde Applcs, unto which they are ſo like in forme,
| The Names,
The firſt Bawhirus calleth Solanum ſpinoſum frultn ro- tunde, which Ferrantes Imperarns of s, calleth Po- mem Hiericonticum: the other MMonardrs ſaith came to him under the name of Cachos, as the In4;ans it is likely doe call it,
The UVertmes, There hathnot any Phiſicall uſe beene remembred of the "+ | fiſt ; whereunto it ſerveth : bur Aſonardes faith of the other, that was ſent him out of the Indizs, that it is of geateltimation there, both with the Spaniards and Indians themſelves,in that it provoketh urine, cxpellerh gra- vellandthe ſtone in the kidnies and bladder, for which it is moſt commended ; ir breakeththe ſtone in the bla d- der, if it benot too hard and inveterate, or may by any medecines be diſſolved, whereof there were many proofes (as Monardws faith) declared to his great wonderment : for as he faith, he did not thinke that the ſtone inthe bladder could be diſſolved, and expclled by amy medicines,and that the cure thereof conſiſted onely, in the curting of it out by a cunning hand : but it was ſaid of this, that the ſcede raken in any fit and convenient water, for chat purpoſe, will by lictle and little diſſolve the ſtone into ſmall gravell, which after ic is expelled forth, will againe be gathered and grow into a hard ſtone, 2;
—_—
a_ —_—_———_—— —___—
Cnay, XI.
Y keſt thereunto, as alſo being no lefle' danger —_— con= trarynature. for this is as farre exceeding in heate, as the other 1n cold : here tee tre fond al ut, Or at lealt to know many ſorts in theſe dayes, which were not knowne in for- SIZSSDY ner times, of and not ſo FANEELE
al with {ome others alſo not
three foote in the horrer,
63 cnall themſelycs againe ints
- dented about the edges at all, he ers ſtand ſeverally at the joynts with the leaves, very like unto the
conſiſting of five molt uſually, yet ſometimes of fix white ſmall pointed leaves, _
; Fa
'Cu ae, 11, T heatrum Botanicum. Ta f.
oo ſquare, ſtanding uprighe or hanging {mal —_— rol angyInE 3ons we
long,about three inches in nt ſha
but round pointed, fhining red colour ſiweete , by
are i ac =
eth even in the hot Countryes, afrer 5c hathripencd all his fruite, and with us, opon the
fecleth. 2, Capſicum minus Brafilianum, Small round Ginny <P 21
This Gln Popper ab rm nr Fe ao A crefom i ade ins in the leaves, which being of the ſame forme, arc not ſo great and large, and inthe fruite which is faufy round (ſtanding ſome forthright, and ſome upright, bur none pendulous or downe, each of on a long footeitalke ) abane the bigneſſe of a Barbery, but round and nothing ſored, bor ofa darkearin yellow colour, enclining to red, qmeckenſere almoſt blacke, having fuch like ſecde within them, ty ſomewhat ſmaller, no lefle hor and fiery then the former, and abideth the winter colds, no otherwile then 6, former, and indecde ſeldome beareth ripe fruite in our Conntry, Thoſe which we have had from the Berna, where they are naturall, are of a yellowiſh red. |
3. Capſicum rotundum majus ſurreitum, The greater round upright G; Pepper.
The chiefeſt "difference in this ſort of Ginny Pepper, molt in the forme of Ite, Which tas deth upright, as the lowers doe, being great and round like an apple, even the greateſt of all the ſorts thathey round true, armed TI. it _ like unto a polliſhed C_ "oy
4. Carficum ereftum pyramidale majus, upright ſpire faſhioned Gimmy Pepper, Thisiemach alife or very liztle ifferi rem the firſts the dence ofthe fimice ischas this Fanderk whe t below, and ſmaller, and ſmaller tothe point, which is ſharper then in the firſt, elſe it might ſceme the ing inverted, that is, either that turned upward, or this turned downewards, of as brave an orient Cail
like colour as the laſt. be: . vp/eatius h,& alig 1: Capſicum majus vw's —_ yak
& IT. x y taketh much at a ll,
ES @2nvH STAY 72S -p3&3s
— HP The Theater of Plants — 35
ES -. | yoni Cher Pepper, 9% other = a 0g
pprandla plans The leffer ſpyrefaſhioned Gi
ths fore Dot, by the halfe than the fo flare ce inal ond but ſomewhat
Or greenc leaves alſo thr atden rate, and theftalke' fmaller andhnor growing ſo high : the ofthivas ofall the reſt, that beare their fruit upright, doe ſtand uprightalſp, which is a certaine rale to
know what fruit will be pendulous and what will be upright, The figures of both cheſe laſt ſorts are ſer on the
nds exignum ereftun pramidale, The leaſt Spyretaſhioned Ginny Pepper.
Tlmeof 0 wok 9 Speefulions Pepper, commeth "fa neare unto the ſecond forr, that m | 2x10 as that doe not heede them more preciſely ; for although ws
Si vpeemi eng ſmall; yet thoſe (of the feeond ſort I meane) are ſhort and round like
MFeke oe fnaller nd longs, of an Cl atthelcaſt, and of a blackiſh red before the norms, ant arcas red as thereſt: this wndeatiri faller ofbranches, and more ſtored with lowers and fruite, which make the goodher pro 5: '7 helena reno mall than in any other ſort
poigbefore, ; de he laws durke grove col —_—— . Peper growth tobe bucof han ror tu that is, ne fog = me the former, ha: =. {© hg de : the fruit is not pendulous nging downewards, wt his
foote bur ſtanding ſomewhargreat fatrich, and as it were bunched our at-rhe the ſalke, ng upright, ors ſhort and round pointed, ſomewhat reſembling the o——_— a mans
8. Caphcam Cordatum eretum minus, The leffer upri ao faljcnat Choy Pepper. Thisdiffrechnor from the laſt, but inthe ſmalinefſe of the omirl ba right, and veing ſmaller by a third part, or neare x unrbncoy tae wk the figure of this is wa 4; -y hacer Zoopragdb<Sy
_— j lo ] DS of Pepper is omewhar ike the aired Gy Pepper ; being neare of
Pepper bots i more uneven and but of etdeng and Irerus = k NS EEE pena Peppers den in wn oſi lous Olivefaſhioned- Gi iy Pepper, —_ = being very like untoan Olive berry, .ac. The
Gtmp Pepper. liſdbur in beivo than ir, and ſtanding and/not in thing Ce De nicwg ade, eng underche number 12. Capſicum
, . u- * #
f _—— OOO OO IA en pe
"25 Cu AP,IL, $ | \T heatriom Botanicum. y 'RI "IH
—__ ———- - — © — —O = oI= 2 — —w—_—
I2, Capficum Hliqna rorunda Ceraſorum, Chitt faſkio e "Gin | YE n ET - = There are two lorts of 1s nee. z one which is fully round, like hioge Park Tent. -Y Chery, 2
ther that hath a little point at the end thereof, this being a little bigger then the other, and both of them ku... my 13. Capficum ſiliqua lata & rugoſa, Broad and Crumplcd Gimny Pepper, | The cods of this Pepper are ſomewhat large,greater above and ſmaller below, ſomwhat fat alſoand nory, but crumpled as it were or ſhrunke halfe together, and ſmelleth pretty lweete, | 7 14. (apficnm erettum majws loygum, Long and upright og Pepper! bi This Pepper is long and round, yet nor like that, that carryeth the forme of an Olive berry, but much tt and of an cquall bigneſſc all the lengrh thereof, and ftandeth upright. Dy ones? -: L5« Capſicum oblongurm maj reeurvic filiquis, The Fearer crooked or horned Ginny Pepper, | The greater horned Gimry Pepper, hath great large cods, aboutfive incheflong, ſometimes little of 1, Mt the lower end, which is long and ſmall, ſometimes a lirtle crooked or bended upwards, andfy.* times very much, | | . Eat | 16: Capſicumo minus recurvys ſliquis,/ The leſſer harned Ginny Pepper. * This differeth from the laſt, in nor being halfe ſothicke or long, and keeping hisend bowed or crooked 4 ſtantly, not varying as it doth: both this and the laſt hang downe their cods toward the ground: the whole 4, alſogroweth leſſe then the other, 26 17. Capſicum bifurcata filiqua, Double pointed Ginny Pepper. This Pepper is very like the lonig upright Pepper, and much about the ſame forme and bigneſle, being hah] quall ſize almoſt, all che rhereof, ;bur diftererh from in this, the lower end is parted as it were, inty ſhort round points, and is alſo a little ſmaller there then upwards, neither'in colournor any thing clic dil,
from thereſt, NJ . | 18, Capſicum filigna flava breviore, The ſhorter gold yellow Gizmy Pepper.
It might be thought *- A Rn ſce the cods of this Pepper, 'that it differeth from all the ref, ak manner of growing, as well a#in the colour of the fruite, bur it 1snor ſo ; for it hath like leaves, flake flowers inevery part, and ondly differeth in that it beareth cods, vefy like unto, the firſt ſort here'ſer & which is the moſt common, but that they#are ſhorter, and ending in a ſmaller or ſharper point, and of 1 fi gold yellow colour, not red azall the _ before =_ / SIG 6
I9. Capſicum ſiliqua ongiore, | T gold ycllow Cz pper. :
This gold yellow —_ ronry Gebing from the tab;burin the cods,which are not ſo thicke asthey, iy a little {maller, from the middle thereof being longer, or leflening very finely untothe pointed end, of vi a gold yellow colour as the other, . ' . I
. 20, Capſicum caule puloſo. Ginny Pepper with hairy ſtalkes. | This Ginny Pepper groweth with round greeneſtalkes ; ſet alto white haires thereon, contrary to al te
i
former ſorts : ar the joynts with the branches come forth two ſuch leaves, as the firſt ſort here ſer forth kak but larger then they ; the flowers are whites. Pens of fv
cleayeslike the reſt, but. larger alſo then wy of
them ; after which comehe gods, greene at the firlt, ,asallthe other are, butas red as the reſt, when'theys: ripe, which are ſomewhat greatand long; ending un a yery long point, inthe reſt, asin the ſeede -ahd-romy not differing from the former ſorts. na "HAY puirgo le 4c or _ rod ? : Ti P ace, l
All theſe ſorts of Pepper,came firſt from the Veſt Indies,called America, and the ſeverall parts thereof/Inſth being reckoned as a parcell hereof, and oun Sommer lands alſo, al h we in Eng44þs from others falſe res on, give it the.name of Gy, Pepper, 'asthaugh it originally came from thence < they are nurſedup ings dens, in all the Provinces of Emrope, and graweth in many places of Italy, Spaine, Gc, Set in about tit windowes of their houſes, cither for the pleaſare of the beautifull greene leaves and fruite or ed when thy are ripe, or for the uſe it ſerveth, or both. Cl«fivs airhiris not onely planted in Spaineg-and Forrugalin dine
places, but in Moravia alſo avbe faith; for the profits ſake they make of the fruite, which ſerveth theminthal
parts, in the ſtead of the Eaft-Indzas Peppers-: - fans The Time, .. |
They uſe not toſow them untill the end of arch, orbeginning of Aprit, no not-in the warme Countria: they flower uſually not before the beginning of Agſt, atthe ſooneſt ; and their brave red cods ripennot ts rowly, untill che beginning of Winter, and ſo will abide both with flowers and fruite,moſt of the Winterwith them ; but if they rake any froſts with us,: they preſently periſh, and therefore mult be houſed if any will pt:
The Names,
It is generally held to be Siliguaftrum of Pliny, a filiqus qua producit, and Piperitis of him alſo, quia frei Pare rs nar nd Kendra re Ma oy apſioum of Attnarins, Pena thinketh it het {aninum of Avices : itis1n theſe dayesdiverſcly called,. for lome call it Piper Indicuny,Piper Amers
- Brafilicum, or Braſilianum, ſome Calecuthium, ſome Hiſpavicum,, and ſome Piper de Guinea, Fragi/m that the Indians call it Axiz-and beſides the ſorts here rhentionedhe ſpeaketh of one ihthe laſt Chapter of Spice)
' ofablackiſhblew colour, familiarin Spawe, | Ofthe Italignr Pepe Cornmto, and Pepe idIndia. kodrgs 1r
| Pepe Indians;./'Of the French Reinre > Tade, and Poinre &Eſpagne. Of the.Germanes Pfeffer Indianiſchnd ſolid wiſe of the Dtchmer, wein:E»9{/h generally call it Gimmy Pepper, and ſome Indian Pepper. The firſt ab beſt knowne, and firſt obtained in theſe Chriſtian parts of the world, is mentioned by anoſt of the later, wit Fuſchiws calleth the firſt two; Capficum ribrum & nigrine, and Siliquaſtrum majus *: minus, Marrbiolm alle them Piper Tad.cum, and imentioneth three-ſorts, this firſt kinde, the Gxth ſort, and. the ſeventh, which te gure in Bawhin, his addition unto him.doth demonſtrate; £»gdunerfit calleth them, Capſicum majws & us 9 tooke it to be Cireza of Dioſcorides, Lobebcalleth Capſicum, vel Piper 1 longioribw lad Pr Urthirtgegth is likewiſe remembred by Fu/chixs, by the name of Capſicum latum, and ONE at rm, and 10 doth Dodonens alſo, and Loygduvenſic from him, call it Capſicum latwme,- ſome allo -—
S;
Tabs Zo Y The Theater of 7 lantes. Cuar.tt, -55g Ez Tordatur : the laſt is mentioned by Camerarine in his Hortis Medicws by the name of Piper Indicunt fn Caine * moſt of the reſt are remembred by the fareſaid Gregorio de Reggio,and ſome by Banhi ar,
piloſoc , The Vertues, LEE”
..1 Pepper of all ſorts (for herein they all tizeJate hot and dry in the fourth degree, and beyond it —_— di and gre ſo fiery hot df pm_— that they burne and enflaime od if ! extreamely that iris hard to be ; for it any ſball cate thereof imadviſedly, it will bee ancient ro choak e them, and if i CgegeBy eoptreg ys skin in any place of the body, it will
and raiſe bliſters inthe ſame manner;as if they had beene burne with fire or ſcalding warer : yeathe
”« that apiſe from the huskes of cods; "while one doth bur open them, to take outthe ſeede, to uſe of > > y if they doe mince or beate them into pouder) will ſo pierce the ſenſes by fAlying up into the head ne har ir ill procuire aboundance of neeſings,and draw downe ach aboundance of thin rheume,
* is tobe admired, forcing reares very plentifully : and paſſing likewiſe into the throare, ir will provoke a
.-- andeyen cauſe a yomiring in that vehemencie, that all the bowells as well as the flomack, will
pnch perl in the face and eyes, that they will thinke themſelves ron fu nary which will nct bee an ina long tie, by all che bathing of them with wine or cold water that may be uſed, bbc yer will me either further harme : if ſome hereof be caſt into the fire, it raiſerh greevous ſtrong and noyſome procuring ſheezings very fiercely and coughing, and even vomiting or ay very Rrongly, to all tein the roome any thing neare thereunto : yer marke and obſerve the goodneffe of oar good God, that huhnorwithtanding all rheſe evill and noyſome qualities, | + 1rd the know how to tame and cnailter them, and cauſe them to be ſervi and profitable for their health : for whereas if it ſhonld be taken of it ſcife, eirher in pouder or decodtion, it were ſcarſe tobe endared, — ina ſmall quanritie, and
by no would prove v ro life, the way here ſet downe is found to. be the ſafeſt, both to be taken and often Mart day, ante ee ent well 2s medicine,as alſo to worke thoſe good effefts in Phyfick it is conducible:1t is Gregorio de Reggio his receipt, for take ſaith he,of the ripe cods of any ſort of Giney Pepper (for as 1 ſayd before, they are all in propertie alike) and dry them well,” firſt of themſclvgs, and then in an oven, after the bread is raken out, put into a pot or pipkin, with fome flower that they may be tho= | dryed, clenſe them from the flower, and their ſtalkes if they have any, cut them or clip them very ſmall, cog 0704 ſeedes within ther, and to every ounce of the, put a ponnd of fine wheate flower (theſame jeedryed hem withall in the oven, may be part if yee will) make them up rogerher into cakes or ſmall loaves
with ſo mach leaven, as yee thinke may be convenient for the quantitie you make ; bake theſe as you doe bread "Fir fiend being baked cut it againe into ſmaller nd bake it againe,that it may be as dry and hard as biſ> ker,whichbearen into fine pouder and fifted,may be ept for any the uſcs hereafter ſpecified, or may ſerve jn ſtead of ordinary Pepper,to ſeaſon meate or broth, or for ſauce,of a other purpoſe the Eft 1nd:anPepper doth ſerve: for it notonely giveth. as goodbur rather a better taſte or rell to the meate or ſauce (yea and your wine and otherdrinke) but it js found to be ſingular fo breake and diſcufle the winde,both in the ſtomacke and the.
collicke in
or vilcous humonrs as 2
=
all
: If.
| | it will
made thereof, leaves of Tobacco, will heale the ſting or
the huskes ves made with water, and the mouth gargled
them from rottennefle : the aſhes of them, being on the
decoQtion of them with wine helperh
| * if they rut it to ſteepe for
hu) - with the | \oariags nh, ng deale
? pts, 7 full , q nke ded #þ ti + WIN 0 a, in wn TEE WIRES will correct and belpe the
F
- , :
= @ . = C HAP,
\2 i YT. YT" <3. TY WW IS Gn I. TIP" C0 on Ss Ge
a —
——
260 Cuar.n. Theatrum Botanicum. . LEING
— Cua?r. XIL
Dorjeniam, The ſuppoſed venemous plant Doryeniam.
Here are diverſe plants ſerforth for the ueDeryeniam of Dieſcoride by diverſe Writers nor uy
99 whereof agrecth with all the notcs that be giveth of it; ſo that yet to this day,the true D ALEX: was crny that weem heme of: I'wi Cretcorhcre elder the molt judicious moderne W ritcrs,doe ſuppoſe may be referred thereunto,as agreeing many things, and ſhew whereunto elſe they may molt properly be referred. 1, Dorycnium ſuppoſuttium Monſpelienſy & yg The white ſhrubbe Trefoile of Mompelier and Spine. The ſhrubbe Trefoile, which Rondeletiws and other the learned of Mompelier, (as Pena faith) called r3cninm, ſhooterh forth man wooddy branches, browne at the bortome, and whiter towards the t whar flexible, ro the height of three or foure foote(as I have obſerved in mine owne Garden)whereon at diſtances,come forth diverſe ſmal whitiſh leaves,three or five or more together at a Joynt,round about the ſtatke, at the toppes of the branches ſtand many ſmall whitiſh flowers in tufres, like unto the flowers of other Trefoiles but ſmaller, which turne into Ts cods with ſmall round blackiſh gray ſcedes within them : the roo is great, wooddy, very long.and ed into many parts under ground, of a pale reddiſh or fleſh colour on the inlide, covered with a darke browniſh barke : which abideth diverſe yeares, although the branches dye done to the ground, if there be care taken to defend it from the extremities of the froſts in Winter, for want whenof mine periſhed : it hath litele or no talte at all. EY ; 2. Dorycnio congener FA. jy. [Anene n foile onnms omg ws wn, This ather as Cl faith is very like the former, but more whute or , having ſhorter and broader ſet in the ſame manner, three or hye oper pon ay {mall bending —_ n lexv than they: the flowers are greeniſh and larger than the former,ſtanding many together on a ſlender bare twigge, Angnilara and Camerarim lay the lowers arc purple,or of a whitiſh purple colout, this hath a ſalciſh taſte wh ſome acrimony in it alſo, | | E344, ITY = 3. Dorycnium Dioſcoridis forte Pong, Pona his ſyppoſed true om of Diefcorides, This ſtrange plant faith Pon, that was encreaſed from the feede ſent ont © grew in hisgarden, roſeto the height of a foote and a halfe, ſpreading forth into many branches, whereon di grow many {mall long and narrow rugged leaves full of veines,lefler then the leaves of the Olive tree, ſet wits out order upon them:the flowers _ RSS w__ unto the bloſſomes of Pulſe or Peaſe ſometimegof a white colour, and ſometimes of a more yellowiſh colour : 1. 2. Dorycuium ſuppoſttitinmg e & Hiſpazicam ſeed he faith he did not ſee, ( but ſurely it mult give T he white ſhrubbe trefoile of _— dt ſecede in cods or huskes : for there are very few plants Et Dorycnio congener Clufij. Another like it, that beare peaſe or pulſe like lowers, bur they | their ſcede.in cods or the like ) the rootes are man ſmall ſtrings and fibres ſhooting from a head, whi whether it dic every yeare or abide, wee have not. yer learned : but Dieſcorides ſaith that his Dorycnium hath a roote of the lengrh of a cubit and of the thickenefle of a finger when it 18 growne old, which this as you heare hath not, and therefore if for nothing elſe, it agreeth not withrhe ge Norycnium of Dyſcorides, and yet Ponaſaith, he hath not ſeene any plant that doth fo necrely reſemble the true Doryeninw as this doth; 4+ Dorycnium Creticum Alpins. The ſuppoſed true Dorycnizm of Candy, This plant doth ſo differ from others, that every one is ready toapply itto a ſeverall plant, as his 7%. oy cxmm and affection to ſome particular part thereof doth draw 3 him, becauſe it doth partake with divers plants,as you ſhall hearecit riſeth with divers ſtraight upright wood- dy ſtalkes, yer veryflexible, divided into many bran- ches fromthe bottome, all white or hoary-; whereon ow many long thicke, and ſomewhat narrow white , 1lver like eaves, ſet without order, at the toppes of the ſtalkes and branches, come forth many flowers to- gcther in atuft or umbell,with ſome ſmall leaves with at the brims,
.
wring me {mall rough huskes, whetein is contained blacke ſeed, like unto thoſe of the Bindweedes, ſome» what thicke and great : the roote is ſomewhat great and thicke not growing downe into the ground, with many fibres thereat, which abideth many yeares in the warme countryes, yet the branches loſe their
Av
(andy, to Signor Contarize, ud
COF LOR OT RRC OT OTTonorounms tt FUE WO
LESS
— _—
reno a. ©, *
Curari2.
| Doryenium Creticam Aipini. The ſuppoſed rae Doryeniawof Candy by Alpinar,
avesin winter, themſelves yeelding new; and budding freſh in the {pringue dly enduretha winter with => Hh by keeping it ina large pot or, ſuch like, and houſing ituntill the
X The Place, Nertofitgow': in divers provinces of Spaine, 29\C/»fiw ſet Dir downe, die foremoſt about at Mo:
alſo, Thethird and the laſt gr growborhinrocky ax ſtony placs res Swi, from whence the
leede or plants were firſt brought'into [taly,and from qr to ſeverall al Eerits
——— late Ty; ot their ines tp, and m their ames.
alle] inGreeke #:p3x9or Dorycniwm,and of Cratevas as Dieſtirite fan, 2 —_——— itis called Aevuns Dopye quaſi to.x inn, 4 melireatur ING IG annce thee.
like unto the YVitze Loder as alſo Piſwm cordatum, | Uderia = <a Cluj Top ns ale, yer Olaf calc and C o, yet Cluſuns oa lxhimarhe fa, þ Uliſſer Aldboangus, by the name of T# 4 > ZR el le Sebi ins Pierce among rifoliv ſn Ora welut incapitulum congeſts, Clu/as Caith that { calleth it venemous Trefoile of
> owl Ar, pn Tran and Mr Tohnſo# hits Tang, —\
eizm, ' ſup Ned : Decans iv iabor lappol berieht;c , becauſe it is not dangerous. The ſecond is fo called by Cl»/w, as ir fvg0s pent: los incanw, Thethird is called by Poxa in his [talian booke, is Pinax, Tacee ola folio affinis, and ſaith hee had the feede i Lago Chymica, which grew with him, but if the flowers be -it cannot hi come nere to any Iacea, and yet againe in his Piuax, : Which w likely it is, let others judge. laſt Clyſsws ſets by the name of Doryenimm Platean, becauſe Tacobus Flats,
hens fromthe ſeke retired rom Can, an ena the urs ad deere href pnto
:
302 Curie unto (uſo, Imprrar alſo it is likely 'had-it fromthence, by the ſame name of D for fn fe clledie, and Alpine in his booke de plaxitxoricr, faih tharchey of Candy doe call it Deryu® Pona doth not account it to be the right,bur rather thinkerh it to be 3 Convoloxe, and calleth.it Convoluayy Creticus, Lugdunenſss calleth it Cucornum album Dalcchampy, and Baxbinns in his Pinax calleth it, bum folio oles argeſtteo mebii. | | The Vertwes, .-
There hath not beene any experience made of any of theſe plantes, ſo farre as I can underſtand effeAuall to any Phyficall acomenciibnn hoe fecing none ofthem an en | as Dioſcorides his Dorycnium, or venemous, and was accounted as ſtrong a Toxic#m, todippe their arroweyy, in, to kill wild beaſts, as any other ; I cannota the vertues of Dorychinum, roany ofhele ping
Galen accounted it onely like unto Mandrake and Peppy,for the cooling property,and only dangerous it ty, were taken thereof, in provoking too much ſleepe,
Caray, XIII, Hyoſcyamnus, Henbane, J 5 He ancient writers hath made mention, but of three kindes of Henbane, the one blacke, the white, and thethird yellow; which denominations arc not taken from the colour of the thy flower, but of the ſeede : bur there hath beene ſome other torts found out of later times ; all wii A I thinke meete to ſetdowne in this Chapter b OY © Henbane, hack very ta ke dork — ground ; ur common Henbane, hath very large, e,loft, woolly leaves, lying u » much cyt as torne on the edges, of a darke or evill grayiſh greene colour, Sm nt oiap divers thicke and rink two or three tote high, ſpread intodivers ſmaller branches, with ſome lefſer leayes on them, and wary flowers, ſcarſc appearing abovethe huskes,and uſually torne on the one.fide, ending in five round poi ing one above another, of a deadiſh yellow colour, ſomewhat paler rowards the edges, with many veines therein, and ofa darke yellowiſh purple inthe bottome of the lower, with a ſmall pointell oftieiws colour in the middlc, each of them ſtanding in a hard cloſe huske, which after the flower is paſt, growet like (the huske of the Pomgraner flower, but that is not ſo well knowne unto us) the Bower or huske of bacea, and ſomewhat ſharpe at the toppe points, wherein is contained much ſmall ſeed, very like unty ſeede, but of a duskye grayiſhcolour, the roote is great white.and thicke, branching forth divers wayezuee ound, ſo like unto a Parinqgronee bur that it is not ſo white, thar it hath deceived divers,as you fal | y and by ; the whole plant Fiore chen the roote, hath an beavie cvill ſoporifcrous ſmell ſomewhat,
hve.
1, Hyo[cyamus nige/ vel vulgerh, Fx. Frog whine Henbaae,
L
4 o o — os g_—_ _ = a, # - — þ — A a, fo < : X 2 bn p 4 - - 5 % =
_
WIL "
# F i _
3% - s _ . ” ' & >» 4 ” ® 5 «; L : a + - ” £ K "w_ 4 " _ 4
_— — : — - . ; - . +> & _- - 4 - 4 - 46nd G5 6.53. C p
_ Cnarcr3. 363
former, yer more ſoft and woolly and
ve? Ag colour; theftalkes grow higher, er, bur ſmaller ofa le colour, en- ite ely, and is whi-
þ it's che bur lefler and periſheth every yearc chat it giveth the ſinell of this
Wire mPARnyes the other. | Cvetiows, | Henbane of C«»4j. and thinner leaves then the laſt, more hire 4nd woolly, and more ciit in heres 5— a5 ;
I
EE A ee doh itks £29 alfo? ES EEIy 2000s
, andin Spaine alſo, from whence the ſeed | apomeniine and diver others alſo, Feckal
IIS COW OIIs. They doe alllower in the kindes ſomewhat lartr, and from theit ſeed | rips, ubcred toſhed, it Sn pages "4
omen
* > np Jr jr grour l pines -
. he — -_ - w__Y —
364 GCrnar.13. _ + Theatrum Botanicum. Try)
it r»bello flore,and maketh it robe another ſort from the Egyptiacw of Clyſaws, when as both Cleſiu ang in this, thar 7aludonw. brouchr the {cede from Ee, Rawwolfem faith be found ivory
p pany. tay ſeven ſorts of Hyo/cyamw ſet forth by Bawhinw, arc but theſe fourc here recired, fo
ſorts of white, are but one his two | + Pi TAOI'T
oo
o : _
the Candy Henbane| is moſt probable to bethe wa and the Egyprian kinde the blacke, or a ſpecics thereof ing onelp:by the chats; 1 ne , 11 $4)
ertMES, '" SOLD ATV | The blacke or common Henbane, and the yellow, are both accounted to.be more-dangerous than thaw, , and therefore to be as. muchavoyded in ar ab gravy hong be, and that but in caſe of necefſitie; wines . +,» white cannot be had, for the white iscold inthe third degree, and the other in the fourth, procuri , neſle and a ſenſleſſneſſe of the ſpirits, ſtupefied by the benamming qualices the white is fit onely to . ward Phiſicke, which is moſt ayaileable to many.good purpoſes, it itbe wiſely and conyeniently, applie4.. the leaves of them all doe coole all hotinflammartons, either in the eyes or any other part of, the b Fj and good to aſſwage all manner of ſwellings, whether of the cods, or womens breaſts, or elſe where;'if they, pled in wine, and either applied themſelves or the fomentation warme : the fame alſoapplicdrothe as. aſlwageth the paines thereof, and of the Sciatica, and all other in the joynts, and other pars, whichio from an hot cauſe; it helpeth likewiſe the headach, and want of ficepe in hot fevers, applying it withvines, the forchead and temples : the juyce of the herbe or ſeede, or the oyle drawne fromthe ſeede doth the like, w ſo doth the decoftion of the huskes, ro waſh the feete or the but ſee that you doe-not uſe it too okefs
feare of danger: Doſcorides ſaith that the ſecede is pre e againſt the defluxions,of hotand ſharpe { other t che mother, and to ſtay the ow. leof —_
uponthe lungs cauſing a cough,as alſo againſt the ingand
great fluxes YFubeir cont and all other fluxes ofblontle ho oy { way helpetfull for the deafench noiſe and wormes in the cares, bei dropper GaN the juice of the herbe or roote doth alſothe fine: helpeth the tooth-ach, if the roote be boyled in vinegar, and a little of the decoRion be beld ont | paine is : ſome have alſo affirmed, that the fume of the ſeede being burned, taken into the mouth, willy
. onely eaſc the paines;but cauſe the wormes to fall out from the teeth iy diverſe cunning knaves 'to deci
id
,
oe . thereof grew ſo hot within him, anda y cauſed him to make water and therebyhe
"os fode
—— alſothe Inaxs to take fiſh, cau they were dead Ra white
ee hoe them, The diſtilled rn
rousthan the white, ph | | Cxar.
TaiFE 3 TT
Cnar, XIV.
Papaver, Poppie.
divers ſor of Poppies, ome awe andofhe des, ochers wild end ofthe fielder; of the = and ſome at 64" a". 22am ofthe wilde there are diverſe kindes,
Eanafrhecome fete mn properiyand fully, and therefore called Corne Roſe, or C — cOorne » 3 orne FEI Karr) or bowing like an pn nd oo ich inten Gre Diff, ſca ſide:others by ray} nan wing 3 . then that kinde Neo wap them all ,as Papaver Heraclewm doth {and laſtly, caller ajling of wild EN. , Called in TEES Ar gemone, ret oe al. | rx] gre For dias aw it like the wild corne Pop pie, both oe fr a ghee war xe it diftereth from gra y OCR nels: 6 the Gar- Me ers] have ſer in my former Booke of the Garden of flowers y as alfo a kinde Poppic, that bearcth double flowers: and in the Claſſis of purging plants, here before in this ve ſerdowne all the ſorts of Horned Poppie; as alſo that kind of Spatling Poppic,that is ſo accoanted ereſt ofthe ſorts and kindcs not ſer forth, are now to be entreared off : bur Thinker mok fit to give | the figures before expreſſed, and to ſpeake of the ſorts of Argemone, in the next VER not ,
{ Papever ſimplex ſativum album, Si le Garden white Poppic. ? ek oppic hath ar the firſt » foure or _ ares, lg upon the ground, which'riſe
bke,compalſing Tk them and are very large broad and long, much rent or EE hes IEEE but-one, of gig oo Tones of au6appe; and uſually but two or three at the
the folded in a thinne filme or skinne, which boweth downe, Fea obo being broken, the lower which was foulded within it, ſprea-
ſelfe pet, and © round threds in the
wi ers ll -like c thereof,. which tobe ; (Belonivs faith the heades are in Natolia ( where
Le oge pint) wherein are contaiued wc poonerur ab a
Pp fwpiex 3! album ſa;tvum, 4 Gunlen wa yoppic *
-266 CuAPl4. : Theatrum Botanicum. T x1x5;
—Y
———
the crowne, as all the blacke kindes for the molt part doe : all the whole
plant, both leaves ſtalkes and heads, while they are freſh, young and grecne, yeeld a milke when they 'are broken, of an unpleaſant bitter taſte, almoſt ready to provoke caſting, and of a ſtrong heady ſmell, which being condenſate, is called either Opinmor CMecommm, as you {ball hearc by and by : the roote is white and wooddy, periſhing as foone as it hath given ripe ſeede : Of this white kinde, there ts a
in all chings like unto it, but that the flowers, bur eſpecially the head of |
ſeede isnot fo great by the halfe, and for the moſt parr hath more bran-
47 che uponthefialkes; the ſecde isas white as the other, andas large or
Popaver great. The varietics of the double garden Poppies are ſet forth in my
ſong former Booke. _ / ſample
mu'top ti 4, er (atgonm x WIgTHMM,
6 fare, Sinale fs blacke Pop -£ F
There is little difference to be diſcerned! berweene this and the Jaſt
mentioned, untill it beareth his flower ,, which in this is ſomewhacr leſſe,and of a blacke purpliſh colour, without any purple ſpots inthe botrome of the leafe as inthe next ; the head of feede 18 ulially not fo bigge asthe ſecond ſort of white ones,and yo it ſelfe a lirtle round aboat the roppe under the crowne, ſo that the ſeede which is very blacke, will fl out if one turne the head thereof downewards.
3+ Papaver ſativum ſimplex flore rubro rubente,C&c. Single garden red Poppic of diverſe colours. 8
There be ſome other ſorts of
garden Poppie, which differ not þ
and emptie : this head abideth cloſe, and openeth not at the toppe under =2- _Yapever ſativum ſimplex nigryy,
Single garden black: Poppue,
onely ſomewhat in the leaves fromthe former, being leſſer, and in ſome & =
crumpled arid cut in on the edges, but in the jagged edgesalſo of ſome of the flowers,and ſpecially in the colour of the, flower and ſeede, for the flower of ſome will be very red, of others paler, ſome of a Roſe colour, others of a murry colour, either deeper or paler, yet all of them have a deeper ſpot ſomewhat large inthe botrome of leafe : and as the. flower varicth ſo doth the ſeede alſo, for the Roſe and pale coloured flower bri gray or aſhcoloured ſeed, the Reddiſh and deepemurrey
not ſo pale , but more enclining to the blacke: the ſeedes of all theſe
kindes, the white as well as the blacke or gray, if they be ſaffercd to ſhed will ſpring up againe the next yeare, and beare every kinde
- - 4 vor! E
Fa _
4. Papaver Rheas. 5» Payaver ſpinoſin Americanum.
Wild Poppic or carne Roſe.
horny Poppie of America.
W=— _OT*+ « —O—Y oo—_— _— ye KK = Aa a— —_
a © pw =» # << wo @@a. +4 it bb *S A _ m©@a == © a ww. A a x
i.
The T beater of Plants.
or vary, for ought
Nelens i high oth
. the flower 15 blacke
= and differetÞ - as he ſaith in
iamy Booke. | | | $ Papaver ſpinoſum, Thorny Poppy. | Vmtohe ſorts of Poppy® I thinke meete to adjoyne this Thornye Poppy, nor finding a fitter place ; which jnb art ft, thre or more whiciſh greene leaves lying upon the ground, (traked wich whice veines, which not hairy,ſomewhar long and broad, rent or torne diverſly on the ny corners or dentes as it were about them, whereat ſtand man yr ; white ſtrakes or veineson the underfide,but in the white milk £ om oy jg iſtle, called our Ladies Thiſtle , and on the underſide SY whitiſh, with ſome ſmall prickes, __—_— middle ribbe and veines, compaſling the talke at the botrome of them, whichriſerh to be rwoor three high, f| ing forth into diverſe branches, with the like bur lefſer leaveson them, and bearing at every of the toppes, one ſmall head, encloſed in a rough skinne or filme, like the Poppies have, from whence I thinke roſe the name of a Poppy, given unto it, which bei ſhe = fortha yellow flower, conliſting of five leavesuſually, yer ſometimes it will have but - ner for ? times fixe, witha ſmall long greene prickely head in the middle,tipped art the top with a.red ſpot, which Ire , and with many yellow threds ſtanding abour it ; after the flower is paſt, for ir rin be. 2 while, the head groweth ripe, having five or ſixe ribbes from the toppe tothe bottome,and fo likewiſe de. rc _ with _ (mall, = cruell pe and ſhort prickes, or thornes, wherein bendobl wice as bigge as any Poppye ſeed : theroote i; reading,dyi ns ee ops py ppy o0te is and ſpreading,dying every yearez The Place, .
The Garden kindes doe not naturally grow wild in any place, I thinke, oſcori b thers ſay, that the blacke kinde rhat hedderh his ſeede, Las ELLE 6 rr 2 I pening thereby chance, ſhed it ſelfe, and ſo was thought to grow naturally wilde, and being ſuffered « ſhed, willgrow ly, though ſmaller, bur in all Countries, at the leaſt in all Chriſtian mb br all
not found wild, ſo farre as I carlearne, onely the firſt wilde kinde is 1 SY _— 04 om fields of _ —_ _ alſo upon ditch banckes, and hedge Ges? ihe liler: alſo
corne , but more rarely, as alſo oweth i a hee de fete ie here OE Om 0008 The Time,
The Garden kindes are uſually ſowen inthe ſpring, which then flo c anewhar earlier, ifthey ſpring of their —_ ſowing : the wide kindes rk ag berry Ml O pal l rote ns of themallis ſoone ripe after the fowring, The Thorny kinde flowreth feldome beers Midſomer anger leedeisripe in Auguſt, but is to be ſowen AGERENEEY it hardly ſpringeth, . ans
ames |
Irixcalled in Greeke ww? 34d 191171 nom miniftrands, quod ve muning fungi IDF Kees thinke a wi rarily, quod e515 wſ1s nimium infri ms & (Areas aka wns.1— 661 1: A ſont I 2 Hes alled 1G wi xno4vre(and of Nioſcorider whaxiT1s thylacitiy and the blacke ſeede is called mIiT1«s Wes hori oy: or ſatzvwm: the wild kinde is called jou; Rheas, that is flwidam, quia flores protinus decidunt ; i Sp _ erraticom rubram, or filveſtre , Dioſcorides Galen, and others, make ak. ' Rr kinde, and the ar cen 7 wilde ſorr, the Garden kinde 6 Tal
apavero domeſt ico, 7 F marr Megſames and Olſames, ofthe Di oxi orabues ds er Fr or
and in many Tn E » Ly cone Ros redweede, and Canckers, Tragw ; From ooaYes,Papaver ſpineſums, but of Gerard Carduys Ceryſanthemws Pernane Ore, heed en ike Fige def} 5no, that is Ficw Tofernalie, the Figge of bell, becauſe | round, ſomewhat like a figge, and that whoſoever ſhould have one of chem ſticke.in him to heaven or hell, The milkye juice gathered from the heades. onely + din N every ny Piicb isthe lefler Aſc, a5 1 ſaid before, ) is that true and beſt and other in quantity ie res moan co ny m,our owne land, - have gathered a little from the Mg % £
F Y
365 Cuar. 14. T heatrum Botanicum. Tarn
rowneTipe, (lit or cut with a knife in two or three , that the milke iſſuing forth, may be gather, | ve corentmr ting. and hardned afterwards inthe Sunne, but not at the fire, which will not be fo blade asthat Opizm, that commeth uſually rous, which is rather Aſeconium as Dioſcorides ſerteth it downe, is made ofthe juice of both leaves and heades preſſed forth, of the white as well as of the blacke Po the true beſt Opi»m is ſomewhat of a whitiſh yellow or browniſh colour, and you no ſachyrilew rind as that which is ſophiſticate andmade with Glanciwm, (which is the yellow juice of an herbe, with leaves like, tohorned Poppy, but divers have thought Glaxcinm,to be che juice of Chelidoninus majw,others of Pomun ang, majus, and laſtly Bawhinws and ſoine others,thinke it to be of this thorny Poppy, becauſe it giveth a yellow Fa bur as Bellonixs writeth, that to have any pri true Opium, it rather confiſteth inthe multitude of . rers(for it mult be both ſpeedily gathered,and in the heat of the day ) then in the great quantity of ground ſoyy therewith, it being a tedious worke ;, for a very ſmall quantity can be but gathered by any one in a day, in the every head yceldeth bur little, and muſt be attended tobe raken from them, before it be drycd too much ya
mm The UVertaes, » NO; +
All the ſorts of Poppyes are cold in the fourth degree, bur eſpecially Opimm or the condenſate juice, a Gu, and divers other makings doe affime, yer Matthiobs (ticketh x wn; thwking itrather to be hot, by the ſharp, neſle and bitternefle thercof, and is Anodinum medicamentum, that is ſucha medicine, that by procuri llerye, eaſerh many paines for the preſent, which indeede it doth bat palliate or cauſe to be quier for a es nuall uſe whereof, bringeth very often more harme,and a AI CO a4 ay: then it hath allayed, thatsy inſenſibleneſſe or (tupefation ofa part or member, which to be the dead palſie, for although Dj rides, Galcs, and others write, thatthe white ſecd is familiarly raken in bread, made into cakes and exe with pleaſure, and IMatthiolus and divers others have obſerved that in, our dayes, the white Poppy ſeek, s ſowen in Italy and other places, and much uſed, yea and the blacke ſecede alſo, although as they all agree, z ſtronger in operation, and onely medicincable, or onely to be uſed in Phyſicke to __ diſeaſes; for Fu writeth thar the inhabitants about Trent, doe ſow the blacke ſeede in their fields grounds, Bea and other pulſe, which they familiarly cate, being made into cakes, that are made of many foldes, the mg caſt in berweene the folds, and ſo kneaded rogerher, and yer hee faith, they are no whit more ſleeyy @ drowſie, then thoſe that eate none of them t as alſo thar in Stiria and the upper A«ſtria,the inhabitants doeeve the oyle preſſed out of the blacke ſeede in their meates familiarly, in the ſtead of Sallet oyle, and findenoinay, veniency of drowſineſſe at all thereby ; which made him as he faith, venture ro give the creame of the lea made up with Barly watcr oftentimes, and in great quantity, in the hot fits of agues, and burning feavens, la to aſwade thirſt, and to procure reſt , and hereby as he ſaith,. he ſhooke of that feare of Poppy, that his vis Maftcrs hat by their grave admonitions, ſcaſoned him withall in former times: the Garden Poppy heads wig ſeedes made into a Syrupe, is both frequently uſed in our daycs,and to very good efteRt to procure reſt and in the ſicke and weake, and to ſtay catarrhes, and defluxions of hot and thinne rheume, from the head into
flomacke, and upon the ltngs, cauling acontiriuall cough, the forerunner of a conſumption ; but hathnothalk that force in thoſe thar are ſtronger, for the ſtrength or debility of nature worketh divers effe&s, of; ſer, #
well in this, as in all or moſt other things ; the ſame alſo helpeth the hoarſenefle of the throate, and whenar hath loſt their voyce, which the oyle of the ſeede doth likewiſe : the blacke ſeed boyled in wine and drunke, j faid alfo to ſtay the fluxe of the belly, and the immoderate courſe of womens fickenefle : the empty ſhelsofthe Poppy heades, are uſually boyled in water, and given to procure reſt and fleepe; ſodoe the leaves in the lane manner, asalfo if the head and temples be bathed with the decoftion warme, or with the oyle of Poppyes, th greene leaves or heads bruiſed, and applyed with a little vinegar, or made into a pultis with Barly meale al Axmngia, cooleth and tempereh all inflammartigns, as alſo that diſcaſe called Saint Anthonyes fire. S544 oh but I may rather ſay the 2econium, (which 1s the juice of the Poppy thickned) that is commonly uſed inthe 4 caries ſhops,and is mich weaker by the judgement of all, both moderne and ancients, then the true Opin, *1s mach colder, and ſtronger in effeF, than any part of the plant, but if we may know the tem qualities of things, by their taſte and effet, we may rather judge Opizm to be hot then cold, or at the leall, t have very hot parts in it, witneſle the bitterneſſe thereof, the heate and ſharpeneſſe that is felr in the me on the taſting, and keeping it in the mouth a while, that it is ready to bliſter both tongue and ;.4 the grievous or heady heavy ſmell, as well in it, as in the whole planc: but it may be faith ſarthio/ur, the bi- rerneſſe, heate; and ſharpeneſſe in Opium, or Meconinm, is rather acceflory then innate, and is therein by tie mixture andadulterating of it with Glawcinm, and togivea yellow juice, for our Opium if it be diſſolved dah ſhew a browniſh yellowneſle z yet by bis leave I may ſay, thateventhe freſh milke with us,is bicter ag_ in ſmell like the Afeconium or Opizem, but becauſe qur ancients, who have found out the qualities of thing left them for our knowledge, have ſo found and judged of Opium, I muſt as Marthiolw ſaith, leave it for other rdeſcant theron, as reaſon andexperience ſhall dire& them: It is generally uſed as 1 ſaid before in 7reakwol CIMithridatmes, and in all other medicines that are made to procure reſt and flee , and to eaſe paines in the head, as well asin'other parts, as I faid before, or rather to palliate them, it is uſed alſo, both to coole inflammation agues, or frenſies, and toſtay defluRtions, which cauſe a cough or conſumption, asalſo other fluxes ofthe bell; or womenscourſes, and generally for all the properties that the ſeede or any other part of the plant is aſed: it alſo pat into hollow teeth toeaſe the paine : it is uſed both in ocular and avricular medicines with ſome, 2d ſtay fuxevand to caſe paines, but Galen, and divers others in the former as well asin our times, have forbi den ſuch medicines, as too dangerous for thi eyes, andeven any other wayes uſed inwardly, iris not to bet ken, but with correction and carition, yet divers have found that applyed to the gout, it _—_ much eaſc of paine : The wild or red Poppy thar groweth in the corne, while it is young, is a Sallet herve places, and in the territory of Trent eſpecially,as Matthiolw ſaith, as alſoto prevent the _ alſo faith in his 9. booke and x 3. Chapter, was:common in his time : the SY ich good effe&, piven to thoſe that have a Pluriſie, andthe drycd Rowers allo, cit powder anddrunke, either i the diſilled water of themyor in ſome other drink the'ſame alſo is availcable, in all other cephalicall or peRorall gricfes : the wn
/
Land by aw
BREFESFEoEES |
Tz1BE 3
83 \The Theater of Plants. we ICY -Cna aha A 369
en: Conlon Poppycs, is held o be of mach good uſe
*
the ocher nn In i
= 2 nt
| "Ca? IVY tre aa hrm, [foms-deferibed by hers, and ſome » Which being found incur owne land, ſhall be ſpoken of
withthe crore Round headed baſtard Wild Poppy. Thiskind of hath divers hairy greene leaves oy the pp ſomewhat
longerand moredivided mb into parts, then thoſe of the former omewhat like untg te eeofte thinns leaked Anemone or windfloiyer, as Lobel Ce etdeme d with us, from a- mong which riſe up diverſe rough hairy ſtalkes, — hi igh ctormangr "2s like leaves here andthere on lee thenghoebelow, al all yeelding
of exhbnnch one: flower leſſer then the « b. red colour, ſometimes having ty
379 (IEY : Theatram Botanicum. Tzny pr
TIGTY head with ſeede, Wag x56. 59s] Be Galer below ce = Tee road eadarterp, bur axis; Yellow nounaine ba Bs
| The reli onda mou ee ofide Reta, antaniekng which ere ry withall, of halfe a foote high, 'ar-the
four clow leaves, with many whiciſh Joe like the former kinde, wherein 1s —_— {mall
_ chreddy our emone Cambro-Britanica lytzga, Yellaw wild Baſtard Poppy of Wales.
This yell P —— — large ſpreade leaves,| pon the ound,thar i | leaves fer ae x? Poppy, middle rib SD _— Be on
= cene colour coor anna ee inc up,divers branched es lee Dee ai
DE ene LEE —_— | - blacke feed, lying (relay inthe me | => in
Coon fanhiitia? places the hils, ——— Cam to Guider, the houſe of awo
ouer the River Dee, to ſmall village called Ba/zr, which is in North-Wales, —_ in going up the leades to Banghor, asallo nerc Augle/ey in the m__ _ w _ Sir Job Gxin his houſe.
All of them doe flower about the end of Iwze, adi in In, and the ſeed is ripe in Avg»f,in ſome placesexlin;
and in others later. The Names,
Ttis called in Grecke A'p74.4r, quia argemas,ideſt, oculorum nubecula tollit, in Latine uſo 4rgrngn;lin the Greeke word, P/iny in his 25, booke, and 9. Chapter calleth ig Argemonia, and faith that Ty made three ſorts hereof, whereof the beſt was that, whoſe roote did wry br hs owe > 9g wy of foure ſorts,as in bis 21, book, & 23.chap. he ſaith,chat Aweavore is called Argemone book,&19 he faith that Lappa Canaria,wholc roote ſmelleth ob Francumſence
his 26.book,& pr =4 he {aith I-guinarie was called Argemone : informer times our ken for Argemonc, but now a dates all our moderne writersdo agree,thatour
des wrote. of, -norwithſtanding that be givethto it, around roote which ours _— ther ſort of Argemone, which moſt doe nt boldri : the firſt of theſe is > called by Sg
toruly cannlato, Baxhin calleth it Argemone breviore, and thinketh eros the ſame, that —_— Pexain their Adverſaria, call Anemone miner Corjandri folio, flore Palſatille js hirſwths, rolla donati« : The ſecond is called by Lobel Argemone capitulo longiore, as alſo to bethe Anemene Narbonenſis major corniexlata of proias mig, cr mentof thebeſt, on Gm Eb er onenaemvoleram of Cai,
w blencflc and colour of the flower, | they | therefore entituled
Cur:
=EASRTSTS T7 XX Ia i
The Theawof Planer, Cnras, Ini YES. SAT TY i
Hypecouns, The Hypeconmof Dioſcorides herbe.
Lthough C<terarins, Dodanew, Lobel, and others doe reckon this ſmall plant as a ſpecies, MA: rt of wild Cumin, and have referred itto with them, yer I-darenor fo call it, becauſe I doe SAW not finde cither the face, or otitward reſemblance there of, nor yet the temperature and qualities, SEAN ro be any way anſwerable thereunto, bur rather unto the Poppies, I have therefore thought ir USE firreſtto joyne it next unto them, and doe rather incling to the —_ of Cluſius, to acconnt == this plant tobe the true Hypeocum of Dioſcorides : unto which I will alſo adjoyne another ſmall reckoned alſo by Lobel to be of the Lindes: of wild Cumin, which I muſt call another Hypeocam, in that it is Pi encothe other 3 And let me craveleave with all to inſert here, asjn an extravagant place, that kinde of © 1Camin, whi his ſo acconnted of moſt Writers, as not having a fit place tv fer it alone, in regard it may not by O with the nor ain which muiſt be intreated of among the umbellifers, and becauſe this is in other Authors jojnes legirimumClufj, The true Hypecoum of Dioſcorides according to Cluſaw, di legres lying on the ound,very much divided,and cut into many parts,of A fo like unto Fwmterry inthe colonr of the leaves, as alſo ſomewhat neere in-the reof, that it will ſoone deceive one that doth but Oighely regard it, but is ſmaller in handling, yet is in Spaine than with us as C/»ſiws recordeth ; in the middle or two, with ſome leaves thereon, and divided towards the toppe into diverſe bran- cof ſtand ſmall. yellow flowers, conſiſting of (ixe leaves, two whereof are larger than theted.andftand one te unto another, the reſt being very ſmall and ſcarſe diſcerned;bur when the flower is 1 opeizaſter which doe ariſe long crooked flat huskes or cods full of joints, ſomewhat likeunto the huskes
blowen opens oof Matthiolsr, bat greater and1onger : in the ſeverall joints whereof lye ſeverall ſquare yel-
L ; a nc10 hardly to be taken forth, and ſeparated from the huskes or skinnes : the roote is ſmall, and a
little tringy, dying every yeare av-che firſt approach of Winter, and is very hardly made to ſpring, but by an Autumne ref Mr of the plant is unpleaſant, 4 :
as, AE 2. Hypeconmalterum, Another Hypeconm, | |
This other ſort (for ſo I make it ) is very like unto the former, but that the leaves hereof are not ſo broad and
yr ans, aut finely divided, fomewhart like unto the Seſeli or Hartwort of Mar/cilles or wild Chervill ; the are
{mooth, full of leaves and branches, whereat come forth yellow flowers made of five pointed leaves, and afterchem) long ppds, which hang downe and ſtand not wpright: nor arecrooked like the former, but joyn= ted and with greater and yellow ſeedes within them, like unto thoſe of Galzg or Goates Rue,
KN a 3. Cuminum ſylveftre. Wild Cumin.
Wild Camin ſhooteth forth diverſe long roneh, or ſomewhat hard winged leaves,tach whereof is finely denz ted about the edges ; from among which riſerh up a ſlender weake bending ftalke, divided at the toppe intd many parts, each whereof hath a round whitiſh ſoft gentle, and woolly head or ball upon a ſmall foore talke, like antothoſe of the Plane eree heads or balls, wherein is con- ined ſmall ſeedes : the roote is ſmall and white and quick! - 1. Hypecoum legirimum Cluſi,
iſheth, with the Lealt blaſtes or dewes of cold nights, an The true Hypecoum of Cinſine,
commeth to maturitie in our counttey, as Ihave often :
leenethe experience my ſelte. | >. The Place, - The two rſt groweth as well in Proyince, in the way to Arles, Mompelier, and other in Fraxce, as in diverſe Pro- pO ipaien Cluſfcus faith : the other as Zobe! ſaith, grow- nu ip Proves, Gan fone Cork oe laſt
' iſe growerth plentifuly in N gu45 sex:is, and ocher places 23 France. "ot
00-2 . The Tine. .. |
All theſe fower with us, nocuntill the midſt of Sommer, and Five their ſeede late, but the laſt warſt as 1aid, and ſcldome good although late. -
OV; [ FF Ml he 11A.
4 al Got
ſo doth Banbinns alſo, who quoteth Aatthiolus in two p and this, but he quoteth Geſner in hort;s Germanie to call it
6,
thoſe of the Romarne Nettle. | Th Te. EE | |
The taſte of the twofirſt is apT faid before unpleaſant as that of the Poppies, and therefore of a v_ | inclining to the propertie of Poppie, whereunto Dio{corides and Galen make Hypeconmto be like, there hathna beene any further experience made of either of the former plants, and therefore I canrelate no more untoyad them : the lat ifir be the right wild Cumin of Djoſcorider, as by Bellonis: his relation here before ſet downeit may very well be, the ſcede js efteuall againſt the' windimeſſe, either of the ftomacke, or of thebellymi bowells, which bringeth tormenting __— and ſwellings with it, being taken in wine, and expelleththe poyſon of any venemous bealtes x it is good for moiſt Romackes, that are troubled with raw'crade humors : taken wit vinegar, it ſtayeth the hickocke ; and if it be applied with hony and rayfins to the face, or any other place thiti blacke or blew by (troakes and beatings, it will quickely take ther y,and applied in'the fame manner totis cods when they are ſwollen, allaycth the ſwelling and taketh away the paine, © "3
. , Cl
—
—_— ————_— — _ a , þ4 "5 = . *
r
Y = 4 - _ : = ' / + "7 > . ao l | . # . 5 þ ' : . Lk: a4. YL »- -
"'o*
__ Tier Pls x
in a point, without dent or cur on the edges, of a ſadoor full greene <dlour, each ſtandi upon a leaſe = ſtalke, oo handbreadth long or more ; among which after have beene up ts king to wither, riſeth up a bare naked whitiſhigreene ſtalke, ſomewhat ſpotred and ſtraked' once, like the ſtalke 0 ons, ſomewhar higher than the leaves ; at the toppe whereof, ſtanderh a long or huske, cloſe,ar the dorrome, bur the middle upwards, in a point ; inthe > ya a ſmall lopg peſtle or cla , ſmaller at the bottome than ar the foppe .of a ke” [iden fn
.» pc the i ought cene without, which afcervit ha Aug the peſtell r; and the foote or. botrome thereof groweth
anger firſt, vary 'each of them when they are ripe; of a yel- dey oct kernel, which abide thereon almoſt 1 bncill Winter's
_—_ no lefſe than
nay cow wei the ſhatpeneſle hath
yh an Boo way fxroyer perky oy lefſe than Narch $ and
—_ => mak! ron Rarch (which is made of the branne of wheate) was nor king of rd the rootes hereof, to ſtarch their linnen, which would ſo
frequent in uſe I one - the skinne of their ſervants hands that aſcd i it, that they could ſcarle get them
pro with py nointing they could doe, before they ſhould uſe it againe, Armum vulgare maculatum, Sported wake Robin, © Thi fowl inall things like rhe former, but that the leaves hereof are ſomewhat barder in handling, ſmaller and have ſome blackiſh ſpots thereon, like the ſported Arfemart, which tor the moſt /part abide inthe ; 0d both leaves and rootes, are more ſharpe and fierce hen i ir, 3. magnum rotundiore folio, Round leafed wake Robin, = This kinde hath Comewhar larger leaves, then either of the former, and more ronhd pointed, both ar the end and at the bortome next to the ſtalke, having ſome white veines appea in the leaves, and bod longer in4 even almoſt untill Autumne,the hoſe or tank rich whitiſh ye , in which thing eerh forr an choad r
—_— note _ others not having any at all ; from ta, andapeſic therein whi
1.2, Fav mack atuul & non naculatum. ene n p Wake Robin,
— Gan wy
6. Ariſarn Long or narrow |
Tring ifol;um. . "==
Fryers coule,
Sas JAY
' TY V A
7. Aram Xgyptium rotunda @ $2 radice 0 Colocdſria difta. Fahe Eyyptie fixflus. Oe I nn The fruits of the Egypiday Beane, |
_ a ac .z #6XO lO. mo. a... oc o ao ..TQoO © amy acc a—_— am =
———"ts levalikewiſe ofthoſe that have por, ſpring up for the moſt part before Wine, ch not untill Spring chere hath nor any Anon Þ: dr get ole Fean att tavd «Sg is - Broad things gt TE Done robes oreen 11 crooked whitiſh peſte
ſo ” ring? withered and , which will bein the Summer, then the berryes ppeare toppes of gene nevcnr he ,and of a yellowiſh'red when they are ripe, ' which abide untill the froſts cauſe chemro wither ; and the greene leaves begin to appeate : the roote is white and ſomewhar-rouwnd, encreafing
gochbyof ſets 6. Ar ſarum longifolinm, Long or narrow leafed Fryers Coule. Nehpmokhb 64am, ceony never exvivngy marie ire Rruny By Mahet ting vn the and doth more ſeldome beare any hoſe, which is whitiſh and long, tes bays oe. mall iopeſtellinthe middle, like unto a long worme, ſcarſe rifing above the ground, the that follow re whireand not red, the roote is white androundsſmaller then the former, encreaſing by of fers; burnor in ſo
plencifulla manner. : 7. ArumEgyptium vulgo diftum Colocaſia rotundivre & 0blonyiore radice, Oe Robin with a rounder and longer roote This Zyption plant, beene
Eqyptio the ſubje of much controverſie, among many worthy arid learned writers, bothof our and of former times, A Dieſcorides, whole huske conteining the fruite wascalled C:4arion, and wholc roote was called Colocaſia, and others tefuling that opinion, call it fioply Araw ind e/Egyptinm, becauſe it was a ſpecies or kinde of Arwm, that is 0 hav meaty to a3 alſo to other places, as you ſhall heare byand by, the deſcription whereof i: in this manner : Ic
forthdivers very large and whitiſh greene leaves,of the faſhion of Arwm, or Wake Robin leaves, poi ted ac the ends, but ſomewhat rounder, each of them two foote "and + ore nd a bel road, norf2hicks and ſappy aschey, bat rhinner and harder, like unto athinne hard skinne full of veines, running every way, and ring notre hoogh chey be laid in water, every one, on a very thicke ſtalke, nere five fore! inthe (aidplaces, which is not ſer ar che very diviſion leafe into rwo parts, as the wake Robin s,bue mors towardthemiddle, ſomewhar like unto the warer Lillies, the diviſion of cach leafe at the botrome, being ſome- what rounder then thoſe of Wake Robin z berweene theſe leaves after many yearcs continuance in a place ut- Cirred, there riſerh up ſometime bur one ſtalke of flowers, and ſometimes two or three, ing to the age andencreaſeof theplant, the fianding and keeping i(for all theſe helpe to the fruftifying thereof, for elſe it woald not beare any ſhew of hoſe, or peſtell,or flower, as many that not having ſcene any, confidenrly ſer downethat ic never beareth any) CE COINS and in a warme - and climate : exhefclelkes aremuch thorter, then the leaves, and beareth ant open long huske at the top, inthe widde whereof, riſerh up for the molt part three ſeverall narrow huskes or (and never one alone, as the Anna Ariſeram do) with one their peſtcll or clapper in the middle of them, which is ſmall, whitiſh and ils 2090 11775 300mg i pad fer rogadebeat wig Ada Boers rery werm wring, degrees upwards, | nat above three da » trom the mi bare or naked; ending i afimall point, afterthe Aawers are all paſt; eh Tow
| eth many berryes, like as the Ar#mand. Ariſa/nm doe, ——_— ſmaller,
rovteiogrearand bulbous, or rather tuberous, in ſome more round then in others, which are ſmaller and withtheroundne lc, as greac as the rooce of a ill or Sea Onion, ( which I j ; ſpea- king thereof in my former booke to be a Sea Hyacinth and one which Alpine ſerteth forch in his Kt ins wi gratlng creeping rooe ike the Reade rev on th uſd and whiiſb win, havin tulbous or euberons heads, ſhooti thereof, whereby it is encreaſed, and with many
HY
JETq A;
pf moulded | | as he ſaith, Odoardys did = it ofthe me fn
-
FL 7
© \ -
FF F
from forraine Kingdome of unto whoſe j
f #
cileniet
|
j
—_———
FI ” EE > gy—_—_—_—_——__ — > > ———_— - - __ —— - Ti Botanicum.
which is paſt commeth a ror! w_ | | ke this fru: = wY cating
are bur which fagh Diaſcerides : altringe nt or binding » profitable to the ſtomacke, | a Sartony wires ad te bloody lun the meale or flower of > d upon. meate_ &c, or taken in 2 the buskes whereof more good, being boyled i rhe middle part of the beane which and bitter, being bruiſed and boyled to the eares, caſeth the paines 0 t ſos his ſtrange fruite is thus, as he ſerreth ir oPpy at the toppe olour ſomewhat | - unto the . certaine
was in a point, like y $ ran thus farre Clufzws, Let me here alſo brig growing inthe Its of Javs, Dr, Infims Hewrnivs , boch Divine Kingdome or Ile of Jave, ſent into Holand a ſmall booke or colteftia country, wih the vertues and uſes, whereunto the naturals did apply they jel Horinghooks, and DF. William P arkins
of a very ſtrong q. is ſo
ng mages
mention made n
eh mike ei mech, tan ware
/
SY
———.
_ v1
Tote 4 The Theater of Plants. Cuarl7._377 4 forth leaves, in the Spring, and continue bur untill the middle of Sommer,or ſome Do er nr rapny by my, ad ek C 1 m | $ ©
h woney allche Winter whherieg in pon before whichehee fankes ' The ſeventh io with his hoſe and dappers very late, even inthe warme countries, ſcldome be» i or November, and the fruit doth there ſeldome come to perfeQion : the laſt (as may be gathe=
CNOETIEAT” > oo xr Oug time as other herbes doe. ; .
"*
\ 14 G ct | uy en
iverſe In Spaniſh calf voer; 1n Ss
abs nd
grew upon
place ie fn beculerhe hoſe doth callech Calquhers geme Pliny, yer thinke corider whichis uſually eaten, for our Ar» is ſo hor and ſharpe, ' ; : doe reply and fay, that the Ar»w of the horrer countries is mote mild, and yet the ſame in ſpeci + The ſeventh i called bythe Speniards Manta de nueſtra (enora from the largeneſie of the ledves, and diverſely by divers late Latine Writers, ſome as I faid conteſting eatneltly, that it is the Faba Zgyptia, and Colocaſie of Dioſcorider, of C of Nicandar, others flat! ing itand calling it /F-*wm eAgyprimrm, which terme Pliny uſeth, bur it js not from whom he hadit : thoſe that hold and maintaine the formet opinion, are Bellonirs, Alpmm, Commer, Lugdancnfis, and laſtly Claſs who doeall conclude, that this plant which the Egyptians call Culcas, cande no other plant then the Faba Egyptia of Dioſcorides and Theophraſt», although it beare neither flower nor friit, and thereupon doe much lufpe# truth of their deſcriptions, becauſe there was never heard or foilhd (as they ſay) any other that did anſwer inall things unto their deſcriptions, and that this did moſt nearely m__ thereunto, both for that the name of C'»/cas, ſo nearely drawing to the Greeke name Coloerfia,and was ſo antient« contimied among thoſe Nations of Egypr, 5yr4a, - Affricke, and thar the daily ule of the roote-tobe | earn av fo their food and ment axheyfid their agtnl lacy rhnter ene roy and not therootes, time having inverted both name and aſe : 3t igalſo Java I oper. which ſoundeth ſomewhat neere C#lcar as it is recorded in the Darch Na-
itbearerhywhic
FT De Toe
they make of the plant and every part ther t iv oFroore; | | fruits Ther
ce rof te Rect tu grear ndr blo ke the ro, robe armed wipes n Re dels beareth a italkce* eubi
ih, which this d dothnor "andedarearns fo "hers, Gere ent
is not char owerhat an
»which this hah no reſemblancerhereumsz
. » Which therefore wiſe men and jadicions, muſt careful to fing in he 32, Chapter of his ſceond Booke of Obſervations, Tf + LIE
| p—_ « * - > * — 37S C HA P4179 T beatrum Botanicum. Fx By } cauſc of thaterrour, bur l verily ſuppoſe it to be more antient;for Dioſcorides faithin his Chapter of Aram, the diverſe names thereof, char tho of Cyprus did call Ar# by the name of Coloraſion, and therefore pen probable that diverſe Nations, caring the rootesof this Armm, as well as the reſt, which were not hot ang; intaſte, in thoſe countries, as they are in theſe colder, did fromthe Cypriavs call it Colocaſia ; becauſe the root the Egyptian Beanc, being alſo called Colocafis, was boyled and earen as thoſe of Arum were : and thus thy o rour {preading, andthe uſc of them —_ my - +2 rye both more plentifull, to be hadby creaſe, and more acceptable to the taſte, than of the Zgyprias Beane, it became of leſſceſtceme, ah - time tobe ſo much negleRed, rhat it was no more looked afrer and planted, whereby it became to he unknowne at the laſt, and the name C»/cas, was ſtill maintained and impoſed on thoſe rootes of Arum wiſge had beene the rootes of the Egyptian'Beane: Thus much I thought good one of my ſimple judgement ty declay which if it doe not agree with trath and vendons PORE irto thoſe that can bring better, | ertwes, | Tragw reporteth that a dramme weight, or more if neede be, of the roote of that Wake Robin, that hath ſou ted leaves, whether it be freſh and greene, or dried it mattereth not ; being bruiſed or beaten and taken, v4 molt preſent remedy never failing againſt both poyſon and e: ſomehe ſaith, take as much « Treakle with it, for the more certaintie : the juyce of rhe hcrbe taken, to the quantitie of aſpoonefull ge wore, worketh the ſame cffe : but if there be a little vinegar added thereunto, as well as to the roote before pol of, it will ſomewhar allay that ſharpe biting taſte upon the tongue, which it cauſeth ; the greene leaves likewig being bruiſed and laid upon any boyle or plagne fore, doth wonderfully helpe ro draw forth the Poyſon: the pouder of the dried roote of Wake Robin, tothe weight ofa dramme, taken with twiſe as much Sugar, ny torme of a Lohoc or licking EleQuary,or the gree: roote,dath wonderfully helpe thoſe that arc purſe ofa: winded, as alſothoſe that have the cough, having their ſtomacke, cheſt, and longs, ſtuffed wi mach legs for it breakethand digeſtcth it in them, and cauſeth itto beeafily avoided and ſpit forth 22 the milke Where te rootc hath beene boylcd, is effeftuall alſo for the ſame purpoſe : the ſaid-pouder taken in wine or drinke, orgy juyceof the berrics, or the pouder of them, orthe wine wherein they have beene boyled provokethturing and bringeth downe womens courſes when they are ſtayed, and purgeth: them effeRually after child bez ring, to bring away the afterbirth; it 1s ſaid that it expelleth drunkennefle alſo ; taken with ſheepes mills it healeth the inward ulcers of the bowells ; the diſtilled water hereof likewiſe: is effeQuall, to all the-pur aforeſaid ; and moreover a ſpoonefull taken at a time, healeth the itch; and an ounce or more 21 ' time. for ſome dayes together, doth helpe the rupture : the leaves cither greene or dric or the jy of them, doth clenſe all manner of rotten-and filthy ulcers, of what part of the body ſoever they be, and te Cinking ſores inthe noſe called Polypw and healeth them alfa : the water whercin the roote hath beeneboyle, dropped into the eycs,clenſeth them from ay filme or skinne beginning to grow over them, or clone iſtes that may binder the ſight, and helpeth alſo the watering and redneſſe of them, and when by chance become blacke and blew ; the roote tnixed with Beane flower, and applied to the throat or jawes that are i flamed, helpeth them : the juice of the berries'boyled in oyle of Roſes, or the berries themſelves made ins pouder, and mixed with the oyle and dropped. inta the cares, eaſcth the paines in them : the berries o te rogtes beaten withhot oxe dung, aod applied eo the gout, eaſerh the paines thereof : the leaves and rootes a led.in wine with a little oyle, and applied tothe piles, or the falling downe of the fundament caſeth them, and ſodath the fitting over the, hot fames thereof --che-freſh rootes bruiſed and diſtilled with a little milke, yeel deth a moſt ſoveraigne water to clenſe the skinne from ſcurfe, freckles, ſpots, or blemiſhes whatſoever ther: yer ſome uſe the rootes themſe.ves byniſcd and mixed with vinegar,but that i too ſharpe, and not tobe ulediur whenthere is great neede, and with-good cantion,and not to.abide long upanany place : there is a feculemade by art from thefre(h cootes, called Gerſa/erpentagia, which isas white as Starch or Cerſe, and being diſſolved in milke, or in the diſtilled wares, of the ood mine aforeſaid, doth wonderfully blanch the skinne, hiding many deformities: the freſh rootes.eut ſmall and mixed with a fallet of white Endive or Lettice, 8c, is anct- cellent dilf toentertaine aſmell-ſeaſt, or unbiddea unwelcome: and drive him from his roo much boldnefle
there be ſome new prickitg, and reſtore: him
<oontries Which the 7ralians x callebe Levant, as Aj, -Waycs 4 not onely; aba: daily foode, bot F> And .to cafe a validitie.al(o, and: more powerfull abilite
: Fd. _ 4 ur . lt 30a ODA on 294% 210 taTTY GT 4 ?
* T1 +4 £7 y - ” . - LEE SSL. . ICE” «4 k «4 - _" _ Coal, , Ln * 17x . PARA : WETEWTS =
1 OP —— ———— 48.
a T be T, beaterof Plantes. Crarn8, | 37g
GCua XVIII
Chriſftophoriana. Herbe Chriſtopher. Efides the aſuall ſort of herbe Chri/topbed; which hath beehe knowne of a long time to us, we have lace: Iy gained an orher fort as we ſuppoſe, the neare refrain face canfing us ſo to imagine, ; t, GlePopherione wager, Faſenery book Chriſtopher, x. EY * Y Herbe ChriPopher ſhooterh forth Ghz groens of leaves, . halfe a foote long, which are madeintothre< part®» yer ſome times into five, the lower parts ſtanding akon” go) xi one againſt another, "much diſtant, and the other at the end of the ſtalke, each of theſe parts confiſt of three leaves { a fade with ſmall foote ſalkes unto them, which are ſomewhat broad, andending in a point, ſome of them cut cn theedges more deepely, and all of them dented about the edges, of a ſad greence colour ; among thele leayes = up diverſe ſomewhat weake, ſmooth, round ſtalkes, halte, a yard or two ſpore high, yer not bending but Lending ;oht, having three or foure ſuch like leaycs thereon, as grew below, but with ſhorter [talkes : at the of ſtand a tuft or buſh of white flowers, every one conſiſting of five ſmall leaves, with many threds in the middle ; and after they arc fallen come ſmall.round berries,greene at the firſt, andblacke when they arc ripe : the roote is blacke withour, and a little yellowiſh within, and ſomewhat thicke with di- verſe blackiſh ſtrings, moon _ annexed thereunto, which periſherh not, although the ſalkes and leaves ; downe are, freſh u TY | | | deedic ny yp rk# oy Pe. by 6 nivey & robri Heide Crpfee if arch | is ſtranger in the Spring many reddiſh ſtalkes a fogge high with diverlc leaves thereon, —_ many parts ſomewhat ing the Jemer, but ger: roagher, and of a ſadderegreenc colour, atthe toppes,whercofſtanderh a large tuft of white flowers compo ed in a manner wholly of threds, yer if they be more neerely vewed; there will appeare for cvery flower fixe ſmall white leaves with their threds in the* | round which comming ro matiritie is either white with a. purple tippe and
middle, A ous button, | focte (talke, orreddiſh wholly : the roote is blacke, thicke, ſhort and crooked, not growing downewards nor
creeping: but with many fibres thereat. : The Place,
The firſtgrowerh generally in the woods of mountaines,that ate ſomewhat open and not too much ſhadowed; and other like places, as well in our owne as other countries. The other both in our Plantations, and the French
in America, | ud The, Time, They flower after Midſomer, and the berries are ripe in Augult, | ; Chriſfophoriena vulgaris. | Chriflophoricna Americ Ordinary herbe Chnilopher | ; Herbe Ciniſepher of necks
= n
—
f - 44+< | - =o pay li — | # 5 ' ? v #14 * WS | BE $i) i , a " bud ;
z / Ut ator bas T3bmas 1 Virhe
3 C n AP«19. | T heatrum Botanicum. T x124 [RE | PT The Names, '— O_—_ Latin name, although commonly with moſt,it be called Chriftoeria, ing Saints nave! Log, Liping ſh niger, Pena and Lobel be, interpret
leane
wh
rarum hiſtoria P ay unleſſe it were for ny reſembling this herbe, than any Pan«x that I know. | | | The Uertmes, |
The Inhabitans of all the mountaines and places, whereſoever the firſt groweth as ſome Writers ſay, dee ,, nerally hold it to be a molt dangerous and deadly poiſon, both to men and beaſt, andthar they uſe to kill wet herewith very ſpeedily;ir maſt: therefore be uſed,ot rather utrerly refuſed:bur I much doube whetes thoſe Mountainers mcane not rather that Aconirwm Lycofomwm called Lupicida ; and although many good 4, thours hold it dangerous, yet cannor I in my judgement fo thinke, not herein by the taſte any pernitiny qualitic ; bat 1 cannot learne what helpe this hath procured to any : Cornuru faith of his Panuces Carpimen, thy it is caten familiarly both with the naturalls, and French inhabitants with them as a ſalletherbe, .
—— uma
<C HA P, X I Xs Clematites, Climers or Clamberers.
The * great wild Climer or Gerard Travellers Joy. in { ally if it re wile inaple) rikces in.the barke, which o1.
7 laiirhath fo
n.gre it &s the
: "4 / o
, - Xx
- " « _ p « 1 v9 o x 3» wh ”
pine, Thecrofle Climer of the Alpes, 7 +... foure Co | pre na egrwk.) Poms | h : 7 LOO or , L | ' but 1 chem,colhwhowotis herdroogh ontfall of | an yer he tl Ig : Each \ i vaines, greene c , Of th 4 Mirtlc leafe, ot bigger, dented thicke round about the cdges ; the flowers come forth ſingle, every one upod aſlender
' 3 TIFSL - << ar
LETS
HETHTT SEFFAT
——— _— —
| The Theaterof Planter 8 Car:t9,
Cen aty Daphnoider lariſolia ſen Yiaza Ln mad The greater bets nate. ME OY
Clematis urens fore albs. Woes) | The by, un ing Clumer or Virgins Borvcr, Single INES = 9m voor fe piem.
a* %
= & | * " \ _ =>
IJ Vis on \ ®> |
ITT /
Clemath Pavoates minor, hes . 1 he leffer Hangerion Clamer, comgts gon Cluj
| footeſtalke, conſiſting of foure "woolly ” we) deoderions | id open like unto a crofſe,” of a bluſh
veer leaves =_ hon Fe ar all bur the leaves are ſomewhat ſharpe
od hotin taſte. Clematy maritima 7 f,
. reeping Sea (1emmaris, ſpreaderh abroad many lint joynred and creſted branches, about wo > long, covered with 2 very darke greene barke, from eo ee forth many winged leaves, alittle dented » edges, very likeunto the Clematyy evefta, or Cove leaves, but molt commonly of three upon a {talke, >ino narrower, harder and longer pointed : at the ends | meth forth, a ſmall claſping tendrell, but
hr hat grow up higher upon the ſtalkes, and nearer
W | ey eras loware come forth many toge- her;as io the other, ſer upon long foote ſtalkes, which are »hite with many hairy threds in the middle of them: and re x wr ariſe many round flat reddiſh ſecede, o rare, dhreoes foure upon a ſtalke toge- her, plumed with a white feather, ar the head of every of them : the whole plant is ſharpe and hot like unto the
| The Plage,
The firſt groweth in many places of oor owne land, in he hedges of fields, & by the high wayes fide, in Bucking- emfoure, ire, and Eſſex, but eſpecially in Kent, here from beyond Woolwich to Graveſend, and from
rave/endulong to Canterbury, you may ſee it in many
2, Clanatis ſytveſtris altera Betica, The great 5pan'ſh wild Climer.
_>
che flowers doe ſtand, are much -
—_ Clematis ſybveſtris latifolia £*e Vieryz
greatrw.Id Citmer or T:ayellers ove, ©
3. Clematis Cruriita Alpina. The lciſer Climer of che Alpes.
234 CuHaAP20, Theatrum Botanioum. ren, | Johannes Pona, an
Tam;
of Auſtria : The laſt Banbinw ſaith, groweth in many places of the Adriaticke ſea ſhore, and i | the Venetian there,called Lis, and Litzefuſin. ISO They doe all flower about Ivy, and the feather like<oppcs of the creſted ones, appeare in ſome the winter, ; The Names. DOS ; arc called ( emarides of their climing and ſpreading branches, The firſt Banhbinu calleth. Clemaiy Veſtris latifolia,” and fo doe I alſo, Lobel and Gerard call it Viorns, quaſi vias ornans, which Latine word 1g; was but derived from the French Vzerne,or the French from the Larine : Be{onins ſaith, it is Vibirnum Gay, (and Reellizs I thinke tooke it from him ore converſe.) as it the French Viorne were derived trom j whereof Virgil ſpeaketh in theſe words. : | | WVerum hoc tantum alias inter caput extulit wrbes, Quantum lenta ſolent inter Viburna Cupreſſw.
Loh
= —_ is : The third is ſer forth by Pona undert
o A
i dork na _ Pliny ir was uſedto ople x op.
x
piety hn rs ſay, having a little aciditie wi oyeth not the (t though one take much thereof,nor giverh ptome, bur is held rather ro move the belly downewnd bd ale ie fotble, Allows nite ran ener hath fx downs verrues thereof rather in an mperbolel. think then in , Which Ithinke wererather others fantaſies then of bis owne approbation : for in hisome judgement and he faith the leaves are cf a fleepie property, ſmelling like unto Night * havi | all peradventure deleceria or deadly qualicy ia chem alfojbecunſe('@ he beryed Jus ret FIN werecxtinguiſhed or kild, - | Nd.”
Cua?, XX; |
| Apocynum fove Periplecas Dogs bane; - puny Here are three ſorts of this Apocymumor Dogs bane differing thiefely in the climing, and Oh 162) of their leaves, and are dangeroasto man and deaf bn thre a2 ſome oh own AK Cn nes aneeF ine and giving of mjJke, as for their violent maſt refer them for the defſeripeito thr re eh Ee | __ Te” "i . 1. Apociuxm latifolinns non repext. Broad leafed or upright Dogs bane. =S.1 This broad leafed or upright Dogsbane, a wooddy ſterume of the bignefic of _—_— covered jidhagry
rg CES ——
— DCC. OY OO CET \ : þ ____""Tbo'Thooerof Plater. Cuarac) 3%
6 take. fin whene# riſe divers woSddy;bpr fexible greeniſh branehes,cafis 20 winde;bur veryeaant & 0g oo ning ir no pan pr dom ren or old oFany thine wry ©ough @ hard ' turingayrobroad dark greens leaves, but ſharpe and noround ac the points, ſetar every joe he ae hot very : ohe unto another; fulltof » ſomewhat ſofke then Iyie leaves, ſomewhat thicke alf* hes andbrar wy 5, milke {fit as 7 ioſcorides and other wri.
$*L LOW Dance hat the j
® 47” "_ - .
of ——" IN + folium ſive repens. Clikitis Dora lun.” roote divers wooddY-hrafiches.
* 42 7 914% JOTtc Or more
E 4 Y . pher, or elſe
a4 4
LFET DE - c- 2s bane in the: 4 m _ - =
- . -
Hotk HA TOW-ICATER, DIC ae! _ arg we WE J licks, bn GR hapneiwoleaves (et arevery joynt oEike <liming twigs, br rhey are no ſo the lowers phe a thinenJo rhearhey, almoſt reſembling of a willowlcafe, , Qoling hisleavesin the winter, inthe ſame manner} + |».
| lium Americ anum, five maj & mins,
. Oe « , l 20 fi " e2 ſorr of 2 Hu mag wanpenr yr pg eine ys ſore
| c.there,and with ir to j ke ey. bares ey ; fibres ſhoorerh forth round at each joynt a leaves,. and ſuch a
colofir, wh
ATV 3"37«
3 Gn hag! 'T7 4
ind dented comeniht Serghlyuboe the edges; EE Kultof.deinds; : oy ng clans Brno Fee f phe oo hach ic in our at Teonld of : bur in thenaturall R countries, it of lowererogether Dor ane inon 8 into five or fox lips 2s ir were ordbviſions;of' Kc ſtile i he niddle f the ” .
browne skinny and winged
the cod : the roote growethnot very
away from the branches every winter,and aro renewed every pri ccive che reaſon why I place it theſe dangerous cli therein for any thing I can learne, doe note en akinier cry
Fo_ lateinche -eare.ifhey Gower all cha ignorup mano —_—
| | hb: Nawers (31 751 & 30 o ef307 Ii lldin Gree An ad ning dp 1 v0 G - wasallfo called of divers in his time > ry STS, myth wo ;| Periploca of divers ; which is as w pn Yer | about trees, and other things as peculiar to theſe called Peri
E
EG The Theaterof Plants, Oar, 397 - iveth a yellow
fucha
of Clejor: ph
to | 730 perty herein fi for theuſe of mans body, appropriated we rio? my, hb,
in water, hel 2h Gene mc) nd yrain =
: , » 24 ——
_ *, * no : ie
50 likeunto ,
Athe pa, hte he ng of five poin
- | nl wagreatdeale of white + 4 [-
and cotten __ Comcyure = and,” iFie be nor : but more nt they are : both leaves and we 'vks we. m 5. freſh Peene) Spring of the years, when the ſtalkes at their firſt | , ground,and
z The blacke 2. Aſclepias flore wwe, Sallawcnct |
7 » Shree _ +4 L 3x CONS m—_— Bowers * rovgh kranche Mews rage heighten th her and ron emis wour wharocer funders net wor
T Ek
% "
288 Cu AP,21,
"1, Aſtlepian foe abs. | | IO ee nie lowers.
them, having ſach like darke greene leaves ſet by couples, but ſomewhar ſmaller then they : the flowen lils- wiſe ſtand int the ſame faſhion, but ſomewhat dry alſo and of ſo darke a purpliſh colour, that it ſeenahw be a blacke, and are ſcarſe diſcerned unlefſe one looke very carneſtly upon them : after which came woreylew rifully then inthe former, ſuch like cods, with a white filver downe, and ſeedes in them as in the former: rootes hereof are not ſo buſhye a8 in the other, neither ſmelt foftrong, nor doth it give any milkie bore wary Juice when it is broken, ſo farre as ever I could obſerve, _ | 7 | 3. Aſclepias Cretica, Swallow-wort of Candy, CS, This Candy Swallow-wort, riſeth up in the ſame faſhion that the former doe, with many ſlender flaxbl reenc branches, with leaves ſet at the joynts, on cither ſide, as the white kinde hath, and are very like uw m, bur ſomewhat of a paler greene colour ; the flowers ſtand in the ſame manner, three or foure tognia upon a ſtalke, but are ſomewhat of a paler white colour, not ſo white as they, to, whom ſuccecde fomenas bur one, bur moſt uſually rwo pods together, which arethicker and ſhorter then thoſe of the white kinde, ws ked all along, and double forked at the ends, wherein lye feedes and filke 25 in the former : the rootes havent Gay irigocothe af, a8 levees wallet ere Flank, along Gee ES BR The Place. F The two firſt grow in rovghuntilled places,and in mountaines in divers places, both in France about Nav, Meoſeiles and Mompelier, and in Italy alfo, and in other places, The laſt grew inCendy from whencernn ame. , 4 | | \ +» +,* . TheTins. | 4
They all flowet in the moneths of lune and a I pee wal Gage, if the yeare be backs
and their cods with ſeede is ripe about a moneth after : the empry huskes abiding on the dry branches, Cetundiic in hed cngnad Rllca cadhrarantd, crhioume away wich the wind, S. ames,
Tris called in Greeke drxammes Aclepias, ab e£/culapio, qui dame: Grecis dicitur antiquo medicine i ſome baſtard names it hath alſo, as «en! gueſs EF nneodcer Cadwefiliuns 1: andthe os wore | forme ofthe leaves like unto Ivy: Rueline calleth it Hederalis, in Latine it is called uſually A/clepias and VF roxicum, which is as a generall word to denominate any ion, for Us ; Ale xipharman
5 's
d: Fun, + quod ill infignrs adverſua venena vi inft,it was ancient! Ehrlich tner mg eu ens he allo end FR dida lanxgine volanti birundi ns fere fomalys efF, y
led Swallow-wort of ſome, becauſe the poi
doe fomewhar reſemble a Swallow flying
thedowne about it: it is called in 1rolien
| FE2SEPSIBRBEEtDESRSYE
BE EESETPEFEES. Mot
—
Wo
© The Theater of Plants. Cuar,22,
#1. andin Engliſh Swallow-worrt, and of ſome ſilken Cicely : It is generally by the moſt parch Sar judicious AE doWadejes, Cknowledged ro be the tice A/clepias of Dioſeorides, al- Tigers, ne x doubteth of it; and Mſatthiebs denicth it and conteſteth againſt F xchous that faid ir was UVin« hong An5rft concertiing the leaves,to be like Ivye,as Dioſcorides (atth and long as it is in ſome copyes, - bug | " te ſaith bath it not 4; and Marcellus doth thereunto agree,led peradventure as he faith,by the ſight muy ent copies, the leaves being like unto Bay leayes,but (harper pointed;ſecondly that the flowers had ng no of evill ſent; thi at the leaves and rootes,did not ſmell ſweet ; and ſy thfecde was nor fic thoſe forge: daca,the Hatchet Fercb;all which Dodonew retorterh is exceptions and reaſons are all Dioſcorides his compariſons arenot ſoſtrickrly to be ſtucke unto ; for in the de- be Laithabey are like Benne codegwhencoall kvow they are more like the cods in the on of the leaves of Perichymenzrs he ſaith they are like thoſe of Ivy,unto whom ;adgement yery little like, and ſo in a number of other-rhings : Concerning the rootes, +l Gaith, that an ancient Manuſcript hath not the word mwazs mwlras, bur ain725 tener, but which ofthem +his aken doch not much alrer rhe marrer +: bur that they are not ſweere, no. man thar hath his ſencg of fmcl- | in fay-ſo, "if he feeletheir ſent, as they grow naturally inthe Mountaines ; and for the evill (mell 93 towers the word ©-£4974* virus redolens, © rpacimgees\ Ow. pe aw and for the ſeede although eas facate as the Secmrideca, yer is flat, andin colour and bignefle like it. Fabi»s ( olumna 2s it js let he Chapter before,took the haties Aclepias, to be rather Apocynum of Dioſcoridertand Lobel alſo cal- y-wort Periploca mmor;belike becauſe it riſeth hig her,and clambercth like a Periploca, or dventure becauſe of the blacke flowers,but I ſhewed you before the chicfelt note, £ or 7 2p There is little variation in the denominations of theſe plants by | - calling them by the one, and ſome by the other name, and tkere-
TEL. '
The Uertwues,
og : It is taken x4
is gaodagainſt the falling ſickeneſſe, or with Baſſilf ſeede or the rinde of Pomecitrons good againlt Melancholly ; taken with the rootes of D:iFamnys albus or Fraxinella, baſtard Dittany, will kill and expell the wormes of thie maw or belly :"the rootes are very effeRually uſed with other things, made for bathe for women to fit in, or over, to caſc all paines of the mother, and to bring downe their courſes : the de- coftionlil the rootes he! of Cumfrye made with winc,is much commendedto helpe thoſe that. are bartenor have arupture, alſo for them that have becne bryiſed by a fall, or otherwiſe: the powder of the. rootes or leaves,, is no lefle effeAyall ro clenſe all purride rotten and filthy ulcers and ſores whereſocver, then' the rootes of Ariffolochia or Birthwort, and may ſafely be uſed in all. falves, Unguents and Hrrions, made for mp ark ou thereof, the one for the other ; the leaves and flowers boyled and made into pultis, and applyed co the hard tumqurs or ſwellings of womens breaſts, cureth them ſpecdily, as alſo ſuch evill ſores Cons, achongh they be inverterate or hard tobe cured': the downe that is found in the cods of theſe a well asin the Dogs bang, doe make a farre ſofter ſtuffing for cuſhions or pillowes or the like, then Thiſlledoyne, which is much uſed in ſomne places for the like purpoſes.
———
—_—
Cane. XX11,. Herba Paris. Herbe True loveor oneberry.
Ede the uſuall and knowne Herba Paris, 1 havetwo other herbes like thereunto, to bring to your ns. wh hinke be mrcbevy ecrome ere, "EM | | The ordinary Herba P aris,or Herbe true love hatha ſmall creeping roote, of a little binding, bur taſte, running here and.there, under the upper cruſt of the ground, ſome-- graſſe roote, bur not ſa white, and not muchlefſer then- the roote of the white, as darke a colour, , but much like thercunto in .creeping : ſhooting forth Ralkes ſome whereof carry endothin dow, cvory Sake Toing ſmooth without joynts, a foote at the moſt, if it beare berries (for moſt. commonly thoſe, beariog at the toppe fonre leaves, ſer direftly one againſt another in, ed as it iscalled, in atrue Loves knot, which are cachof them a part.
an
*oure {mall and narrow long pointed leavcs,of 6 \ OA Ire many x , 1 3 . : %
g [NS
lake abo hn cats ea {pread open like a (tare, con« +
— —
| —— ————— ME
T heatrum Botani T a in.
| P Ring» — —— | 2. Herba Paris Canadenſs rotunds radice. © Hezbe true loyeor one berry. Herbs crue loye of Canade with a round roote,
390 Cuar.22.,
4 tc mc =. lk a a. a. CY Sr
them leſſer then they ; in the middle whereof ſtandeth a round darke purpliſh button or head, compaſſed dai with eight ſmall yellow mealy chives or threds, which three colours make it the mgreccnfſpictous, and to behold : this button or head in the middle, when the other leaves are withered, becommeth a blackiſh berry full of juice, of no hot nor evill, nor yert of any ſweetiſh taſte, of the bignefle af a reaſonable ar ving within it many white ſeedes 3 the whole plant is almolt infipide, without any manifeſt taſte, and bytle effets, in repreſſing humours and inflammarions is accounted as cold as the Nightſhade,
2. Herba Fary triphyllos Braſiliano, Herbe trac love of 8refill. :
\ The roote of this herbe is ſmall and creepeth like the other,ſending forth a ſlender ſtalke of fourt or fiveinds high,baving three broader and longer leaves ſer thereon,then are in the former, the ſtalke riſethabonr three inch above them,bearing at rhe top three machnarrower leaves,as it were the huske tathe flower ing in the m6: dle, conſiſting of three white leaves having ſome veines inthem, and are about three inches long, and onebrad
2. Herba Paris Canadenſis rotunda radice, Herbe true love of Canada with a round roote. |
This herbe groweth with three large leaves like the laſt, and at the toppe of the upper ſtalke one flower, t- fiſting of fixe leaves, three whereof are greene and ſmall, which are as ir were the huske to the other three let which are larger and longer, ofa darke purple colour, and in ſome white, in the middle whereof | ſmall round black1th , full of {mall fer like Nightſbade ſeede : the roote hereof creeperh not as
mer, but groweth into a {mall roundruber, ok The Place, WW, L
The firſt groweth in our woods and copſes, as alfo ſometimes in the corners and borders of fields, and grounds, invery many places of this land, for befides thoſe places which Ger«rdhath&t downe, which at# moſt all waſted and conſumed, every one running thereunto, that is next him, and g it: it is found Hinbury wood, three mile from CMaideſtone in Kent, ina wood alſo called Harwerſh, neere to Pinne A - onemile from the faid Maideftone, in a wood by Chiſſethurſt in Kent, called wood, and in the next wW=" thereunto called T/ccts wood, eſpecially about the skirts of a hoppe garden bordering thereon,*in # wood 9 jonny an Boxty Abbay a mile from Maideſtone in great abundance, nor farre from the hedge (ide of that MW dow, h which runnes a riveler,retated by Mr, George Bowles a young Gentleman, of cxcellent know In theſe things. The ſecond was found as Bawhinzs faich im the wihds of Brafil bar I had the meren®” grven me from Aſcrmnſier Loumeau of Rechell Preacher.who bad it out of Cavads; The laſt Genera, wy" £ Canada, and mentioned by Cornntw in his booke of Canade plants, ' : ; The Time, | They ſpring upin the middle of Aprill,or May, and are in flower ſoone after, the berries are ripe” intheevi® il"! vr
Mut
ECD EY CY YI TR ———_——_—
=—=_ _
I FE
May, and n ſome places jn June, Th
Mt | a "- Tains 3 The Theaterof Plantes. Curar.23, 3gi — pk The Names, | This herbe P75 hath not bene knowne, to either ancient Gretke of Latine Writers, that wee can finde t y deir ri It hath found er ap _ names, by on of = modecrne ny one accotding * cxnion and judgement im : thonugh Matihiolus, Ceſalpinu, Anguillara, Camerarins,D cdonew pay following them, doe call it Herba Pary, as it is now generally termed of all Herbariſts; yet ; Ve ns on Fuſchiws tooke it to be Aconitum Pardalienches, and to be deadly. or at leaſt dangerous, whom Maris contradicterh, and Cordw in his Hiſtory of plants, ſeemethto be of F#/{chxa gpinion,calling it Acoxi- "aw five Pardalianches monococcon, bur becanſc it was found by good experience not to be hurtfull, bur L, oy hn calleth it Acovitum ſalutiferum, Some called it Vva verſa. Tragw not knowing - Latine name; harochers called it by, giveth it the name of 4fter, from bis owne countrie people, who called it Stermkyavr, but he adderh thereunto, [ed non Articus, becauſe it might be knowne, he did not account it the aFſfer Articws of Dieferider, and others : he alſo callerh it Vv« «pins, after the Germane word Wolf, beer, whereb = in other aſually call it ; a5 alſo einbeer : rhe Iralians call it Herba Pars ; the Spaniards Centelhe 'the Þ Raiſon de paenl. che Darch Wolfebefien, and Spinne coppen, Geſner in bortis Germame, and Lobiland Pena in their Adver- {oia,callit Solanum retraphyllon, from the forme of the leaves and berries, orboth, and Bawhin as leaning unto : calleth it Solanum quadrifolium Bacciferums. The ſecond Banhinw calleth Solanum triphyllum
hs; and | Herba Pork les BraftWiana, becauſe I doe not account the Herba Pary to be any kinde CRONIN TO tower. | ertues, yy TN , if notdeadly, as by the name of Aconitunr; it thereot bred in them ſuch aſuſpition, yet have not ſer downe any evill Sym-
them thathadeaten it,and therefore upon report contrary effeR it would worke, they made triall likewiſe
npon ON 907 21, 409” 97 $700" ve area ney halfe a dramme in meare,unto one of them,abont an after their taking of it, when their furious & foming fits were over,that they become more quier, wifthey were ready to dic,there was given oneof them, two drammes of the pouder | Paulus Saxmmicw, ( the receipt whereof hereafter fojloweth) in red wine, who preſent! n grew well, the
y thereupo other dying without helpe:the receipt of the pouder is thus. Angelica [ative & ſylveſtris Vinceroxici, Phe fve Valeriane majoris, Polypodiz quercing Althee & Urtice ana wnciam dimidiam, Corticy Meſeres Germanici, bach dec, granerum herbs Þ arida numers 24... Foliorum ejnſdens exys toto nemere 36, ex radicibus & cortice m acrto macer tin, fiec arts wt ceteris Ur mixte flat omnium pulvy : the leaves or berries alone are alſo cffeuall, to cx- pel iſons of all ſorts, but eſpecially that of the Aconites, as alſo the plague and other infeRtious diſeaſes: ic that
obſerved ſairh Marrhiolws, as well from my owne experience, as from Baptiſta Sardws, the author enlarged the P «»de2#s, that ſome have becne holpen hereby, that have yen long m a lingring fickneſle, and others that by Witchcraft (as ir was thought) were ny halfe fooliſh; as wanting their wits andſences, by the taking a dramme of the ſeedes, or the berries hereof in pouder, every day for twenty dayes together, were perfecly reſtored to their former good eſtate, arid health : the leaves dried and given in pouder, have the like py. a weaker manner; it is thought alſo that the berries procure ſleepe,being taken at night in drink: rootes1n pouder eaſe the paines of the collicke incontinentl 20cing taken m wine : the leaves are very effc- (tuall,zs well for greene wounds, as toclenſe and heale up old fleby ulcers and ſores, and is very powerfull to diſcuſſealltumours and ſwellings,and to allay all inflammations very ſpeedily,as alſo thoſe tug. ours rhathappen 1" the cods, privy parts, or inthe groine : the juyce or diſtillgt{ water of the leaves, raketh away all heate and nfammationinthe eyes : the ſame leaves alſo or their juyc#applicd to fellons, or thoſe nailes of the hands or toes, that have empoſtumes or ſores gathered together arthe rootes of them, healerh them in a ſhorr ſpace,
Ca —_— —_ th —_— tn A. _—— RR
er
Cuare, XXIIL,
Biſtorta, Biſtort or Sriakeweede.
[2848 Here be diverſe ſorts of Biſtorrs, ſome being of lare, others of clder account. BT I, Biſtorta major vulgaris.Common Biltorre or Snakewecke. 1 + = This common Biſtort hath a thicke ſhort knobbed blackiſh wirkout, and ſomewher red- EPS) Giſh within, a lietle crooked or turned together, of an or aſtringene caſte, with divers blackiſh a.n_ , . fbresgrowing thereat, from whence ſpring upevery yeare divers mar iav5 96s long foote of. .being ſomewhat long and broad, very like unto a Docke leafe, and a little pointed at the ends, but thar ic . :Newiſhgreene colour on the upperſide,and of an Aſhcolour gray, and a liettle purpliſh underneath, ha- $ vers veines therein ; from among which riſe up diverſe ſmall and ſlender ſtajkes, rwo foore bigh, almoſt 0 and withour leaves, or with very few,and narrower, bearing a ſpilgebuſh of pate fleſh. coloured floyers, "being paſt, there abidcth ſmall ſecde ſomewhat like unto Sorrell oo bar geoare ThisBidoes ace. 2 Biſtort a magis imtorta radice, Biſtort with more cooked rontes. \ | + 8 Biſtort differech nor much from the former, being alitrle lefle, both in leafe and toote, which are more lire qu Cooked than the former ; the Spikic lowers, &c. are <quall alſo, almoſt unto chem, and ſo is the ; « Biſtorta Alpina majors. Great Mounraine Biſtort ; | derneath, ſome many very long and pointed leaves, of the ſame colour withthe firſt, 'both above and incheo bo of a cubite or a foote and a halfe long ,and bur narrow'in compariſenot the being abour much {aa11. ®> theſe talkes riſe almoſt twile as high as the firſt, almoſt bare withour leaves , which xr than the » bearing a ſpike of bluſh flowers, foure inches long at the toppes : the roote is foure times big- oo hid, ck rithout, with coy blackefbreent Gam, but net o rad wrlhlone che (a bac F | 4+ 5:1ſtorta
392 Cu AP, 23» Theatrum Botanicum. | Trang}
4: Biſtorta minor noſtras, Small Biſtore of our owne Countrie. This o_ Briſtorte ſendeth forth three of foure ſmall narrow leaves, ſcarſe an inchbroad, and alaog fs above, and gray underneath ; the ſtalkes are ſlender, and but with oncor two lewesgs toppes whercof ſtand {mall _ round ſpikic heads of whire flowers, with diverſe ſmall among them ; after which come a reddiſh ſecede almoſt round, which being drie;-bec ki are bigger than thoſe of the firſt : the roote is ſmall in proportion, but ſomewhat crooked or mon kinde;being of a blackiſh colour without, and ſomewhat whitiſh within, of the ſame auſter mix
thatthe reſt hath, 5. Biftorta minor Alpina, Small Biſtort of the Alpes,
This ſmall Biſtort hath broader leaves, and norſo long as the laſt; the tuft of owers likewiſe at the ok
cloſer ſer together,in other things not diftcring, | 6, Biſtorta Alpina pumila varia, Variable leafed ſmall Biſtorr,
This Biſtore hath nor onely'two or three broad and ſhort almoſt round leaves pointed at the ends, bue or three very narrow and long leaves alſo with them comming from the roote, thetalke iofent breadth high, with many hs er EY in the other ſmall ones. C __
nba pug: foote of hills, and in the ſhadowie miſt woods neare unto-them, i in mar of Germavy ;and in our countric likewiſe inthe like places, but chiefely is nouriſhed up in in gardens, groweth on the high hills in S:/zſi4, and other places 2 the fourth growerh eſpecially inthe North, win s Caſtire, Torkeſbire, and Cumberiandin diyerſc lacey Therwolaſ are found likewiſe on the Alpes in dings placts, vouch inſt xmongyin Switzers, PHY: BA: -
ime. ,
They alt flower about the end of May, pony wn ripe Foe 1 I The Names It is called generally Biforta, quod radice in ſe ſerpentis mods contorta, &+ convoluta conſtet, of Trdgw,L and others { 0/*brina, from the Germane title of Schlangenwwrtzel and Ngtterwurtzel ; of Fuſchins Sery nod venenoſoram ſerpentinws iftibus (wecterrit: of \ a7 Oee ermanie Limonium, Fracaftorins callet bum, as well as Biftorta, Lobel and Claſuns Cap roars of Dioſcorides and P lim... calleth the firſt, Bifforts major radice minus intort. nag it Behen rabrum, others take it to be of Pliny. Some alſo doe take ir ro be the ſecond Dracunculms of Pliny tib 4. cap16.thi ſecondis called Colubrina minor. Baxbings calleth it Biſtorta major radice mags intorta, The third Bawhinm, that it forth as I thinke, calleth it Biſtorta Alpina maxima: the fourth I rake tobe di from the next, andthe fore call it Neſtr as : the fifth is called by ban Ky. Baubinws, and all others that have wii I. 4. Bifforta major vrlgaris & minor, | - Biforta ls veg. + Great and efron, id gy ' Small ddions nes —Y ow
—_ +»
. _ . FR F n by *. $ 4 oy
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RF . T7 Plants Cuare24s - 393 "Is Alina miner; onely Geſner in hortis Germazie,reckonetlvit to be a ſinall fort of Zimenre rec Fr fern Privanica this ſhewerh : in the deſcription thereofthat the eaves zre rough or But fc are ſmooth, and thar the rootes of Briranice are ſma]l and ſhort, when theſe arc not ſmall al- | _ nd Gaby in his fixt Booke of Sirtples, ſairh rhar although the leaves of Britanics be ſomewhar rae np ere ent een , rue are b in ſmell, ' an Ut f declare, for the venery, or bodily laſt which theſe canner the laſt Rheemande by | EY Milt, peeve end French dro hllene the Latine, as wedoc alfo, the Low fe omver in cheir appellation, w ich is Natterwortels, ©, = | p
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The Theater of Plants. ,
_ LA
EE
Tetindiſe « 6 wa:
_
roote,
Ipe
| or
-« all pur into decottions, or drinkes, of lations,. for l inward or outward 4 he onder ſtrowed upon any cut or wound ina veine, &c. is apt to bleeds ach, Gajerh the immoderate fltixe thercof : the decoRion of the rogtes in water, wherennts ſome Port) | i andflowers are added, ſerveth for an ince&ion into the matrice, as well to ſtay the accefſe of humours to - akersthercof,as alſoto bring it to the place being fallen downe, andtohelpe to ſtay the abundance of their arſestheroote of Bitorc and Pellitory of Speine,and burnt Allome of each alike quantitie, beaten firall & made coapate with ſome hony, 2 lferle peect hereof put into an hollow tooth, or holden berweene the teeth, if vrebe no hollowneſſe in them, ſfaicth the defluxions of rheume upon them, when it is the cauſe of paine in tem, and belperh to clenſe the head, and avoide much offenſive matter ; the diſtilled water is yery ll ro \ thoſe fores or cankers .thar in the nofe or any other part, if the powder of the roote be applied.
wrero afterwards : it is good alſo to faſten the gummes, to he doreyriy Read and inflammation, that haps, nz well inthe jawes, almonds of the throat ot mouth, if the decottign of the rootes leaves, or ſeedes, be uſed,
te jayce of them : the roates are more <ffcRuall to all the purpoſes aforeſaid, than cither leaves or ſeede.
: ” X _ oa a P a
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\,
Cuar, XX 1Vv. Tormentills, Tormentill or Serfoile; WO Lchough formerly chere hath but one kind of Tormentill or Serfoile beene knowne to our £ngh/b 2% Writers, yet now there is found out and made knowne to us rwo other forts, which ſhall be de- == clared in this Chapter. + i7il vdoto 32 5
#
F £
hat grow next to the oreleated irs oft hicke burklag
-
Gin | white Tormemil, hach ſhort, tow and thicke ſpread
CuaPe24e
1. Tormentilla wnigeris. | Tormeneill or Scrfoile,
it
roote is thicke and ſomewhat lang, joynted or knotted, blackifh on the curfide and ſatnewhat reddiſh with}
with many fibres thereat,
The common ſort groweth as well in woods and ſhadowie places, as in the open champion countrie,abart borders -— _ in rg - this wenn _ ma _—_— Helvetians or Switſers, as alſointly' county of Troll: the laſt groweth upon in divers rockie or ſton the Moraioes, and among the Savojards likewiſe, F facts 69 WOugen #0
Time.
They doe all lower in the Sommer, from thebeginning ro the end, but the laſt is lateſt. , The Names.
It hath beene nor ſet forth, by any of thi antient Greeke or Latine Writers, yet it hath obtained a Greeheiuat” fram the forme i001 Hepr aphylum, or Septifolizms, Setfoile, or Seven leaves, but not properly, for theyw' not {eayen leaves, but the number is ſeven of the diviſions of every leafe ; for toſpeake properly, ts leafe, cut into five or ſeven diviions, and not ſeven leaves : for this is a generall rule in all leaves, whetha® herbes or of trees; that what leafe, falleth away wholly together with his ſtalke and not 7 gr” at ſever,
avian, the Ti
* The Place;
& bi s C4
times, is but one'leafe;, whether winged as we call:it, as the leaves of the Aſh tree, the
Horſe Cheſnut,Virginia Sumacke, &t.the great Centory, Agrimony, Daneworr, Parſnep,Ualeriav, the relalty Cinkefoiles,and this Serfoile,in herbes:for in all theſe and the like.the whole ſtalke, with the leaves fallethany: together, —_———— —_—_—— — as inall other trees and herves wt” have not winged divided leaves. Although this narration be ſomewhar prolixe and extravagant,
ſome good purpoſe, in regard the uſe thereof, may be profitable to young Hetbariſts, that know not of ey
not ſo much betore:the firſt is called Tormemtilla vu/garis,and of ſome Stelaria, from the forme of the Ie
yet there are divers other herbes called Srellaria, xs ſhall be ſhewed in their places, *and-ſome Con/olidertnh.
from the cfficacieand colour of the root. The Camerarius in hortogcalleth Tormentilla Alpina and Fav ipina vulgaris major The laſt is variably entituled by divers, as Pentaphyllum ar gentoum of +
guillara, Pentaphylluns Alpinum petroſum, & minimum by Lobel, Pentaphy lum petreum & Alpinum of T abermath ©
ns C eſalpi eth it to be Alchimille a/terit gems ; ani ſcmewhar leanerh to that opi It lion, Tragm taketh it to bethe true Pane
as ofren almoſt to have but five leavesas raven ;
r5u Stellaria argentea, and Argentea H
it.is very likely xo be the P entapyiiom lupini arcywia ſylva, Baxhings calleth it, Tow |
14 flore ſerices, Some alſo doe thinke it is C ſhot leaves like an Oake, peicher. is be lower ofany ſuch beaury, or reſpedt, thariemighe be garlands: the Verbe/cxm Cormariwm (which is thought to be the Zychinis Coronaris Roſecampion with the red flows
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The Theater of Plants. Cuare25s 395
- for for no other Verhaſcum is knowne to be pit to that uſe) neither is thetoote = Cota for gan, er end fone tinre te berwermethio und there Bar che true Chyy-
s, found the corne fields, not farre from Aleppo in Syria, 28 Lngdunenſys | ll Hiſtory of Plants ; and Foxa alſo,ſheweth in his 1:a/ian deſcrip- on ſhall haveE'it more fully in his pr it
anguinaria,and radix rubra ; and. The'Vertnes, | 5:2 re and qualizie, that Biſkort is, which hath cauſed divers to accotine it and drie in the third degree, and therefore moſt excellent to ſtay all man or woman,wherther atthe noſe; mouth, be'ly, oraty wound in the
#-FL | the heart by ſweating:if the greene ".norat hand, or got ©® pm the drinretee nanactonl, to the poepoles ahare- i® a drama! thereof every. morning 3 the decoftion likewiſe of the berbes and rootes made in wine, to worker! he fr led, and ſodathall the lied wee of th ere and rote, rightly made c dries Werecighe, and chu ated in wv motdy this warer (22; this
any fever orhorror, or the ſhaking fit thathap-
fons, never to be |
” -
oucly af
Nin ertions, or. le and * rotten fores, andulcers of the mon | tebady; nd to put the the juice, powder of the qpſacs ſuch.vin
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, zo os. TOTES . a Pas \o b.4
| 4 red Twti or w | J be f | itl | | 1 call them, both to be drunke, and injected by a Syring, SS,
4
——_—_C=Z—_— _—
1\\ Cnary. XXV. fide Quinquefolinm, Cinkefoile or five leafed Graſſe
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I*His firſt and greareft upright Cinkfoile;harh many leaves rifing fromthe roote, exchupon now ſtalke, divided in five parts, as ifthey were five ſeverall leaves, dented about the edges, round pointed, very like the common yellow Cinkefoile; SSI = nc riſe up ſtraight or upri es, and not much leaning downe'to the ground, -as the loa a little hairy alſo, and divided ar the toppes into two or three! branches, - and t} whereof ſtandethrone flower, Of a white col6hr and larg
upon Every one leaves, as all others doe in the middle whereof ſtandeth# ſmialll c /t T thicke and rd and reddiſh wall,
NON theroote is ſomewhat
2, Penta
pores cigar having many the roote is ſomewhar thicke and blackiſk-on the ourſide AR MENG mms ET IE ings - »{. 2243\nbog ls fide
nat is hr. egy ' lum ofurs Arabiruns atbiaduns;/ 'Codded<
Us 2 Js This Cin iefvileof, rabia ri £3 oligo noreoring lm te oe « (an high, delight growerhotige foore kighgr the ſtalke, each ofthem ſer at theend of pretty in the middle, A Lavendre Ll of a
whereof thoſe two that are on both ſides next the ſtalke, atthe firſt bigge as they, andrhe fifth in the middle, bigger by halfe therieither of: good while, thetwo lower leaves onely grow ſomewhat latger - the upto the middle thereof, ingo diequire iſh brancties 3 nuerey joy
1. nao ton we ab 1 i875 vom ban (|: fee | Oe of yellow | inf} 154 550 it 0 "TY i £990; Ws wa 35-81 "ol ; Oils a8, blo ecrrat$ards ates £ 64 al. x -{ dint rl ens” v2 if ''S [3 bakaxnd
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pou along tu of flowers; nee abore ov, ons aſter anocher thereby en3
which before they are blowne cups, ſetin ſmall greene
ithpo inche mide he ing eta ape, Cond offs ice hong a erreme hand leaves, no pure but a ſullen white me, bur bluſh wiki others, not ſtanding as other Cinkefoiles doc, but
by oe ah cn theane Se oe henngn, which is in the middle of the huske, and the
RN dtnant 2 ſmall ar the bottome, and bigger at the fur»
{mall patpliſh threds, with yellow chives at
Sos = flower, come forth much {maller
to perteftion in my Garden, but withe-
et dead, + mods flowers and cods, to have ſce-
= or pens rt,
== I Notts thicke togerher,
| 1s both renner kefler,in other
Pootuphpliow alhow wininam, The leaſt whits Cinkefoile. MT OWE Key nriany vey ern , burnothoary, being little more then one hand- high; whereon —_— ow upon ſhort footeſtalkes, ſmall leavgs conſiſting of five parts, dented werhs th: dong of te arc divided, into many branches, whereon ſtand many yy whiz _—_— the rovte is ſmall and blackiſh. ED puma Fe ny whit emedatscoytred ncttupls the threds or haires,more like then hich come forth the leaves, made all as the laſt-bur round pointed,and not dented ar the ea Tometromera fine ſhining filver colour underneath:ar the tops of thebranches 2confuſed number | = en Lager or Fr "7 HA fomewbat x:
4
whits e unto
398 Cuar25. Theatrum Botanicum.
roote is fmall, long bard and threddy, abiding diverſe yeares, and buſheththereat ſo thicke, that i darh gp
ercat deale of ground + | | | n | 7. Pentaphyllum fragiferum Cluſyj, Strawberry Cinkefoile, o
This Cinkefoile hath divers long hairy ſtalkes of leaves, rifing from the roote, not ſet cloſe together RY Cinkefoiles are, but parted ax divided more like unto a winged leafe, ſomerimes into five, and: ſomerine,; even learee; gh het dented about the edges, greene above and gray underneath, two ſet
inſt another, with a little ſpace berwcene, but thoſe three at the ends, ſtanding fomewhat cloſer De Gre dncns leaves, is about a foote high or more, reddiſh and and divideth i at the toppe into lefſer branches, with divers leaves thereon, divided into three parts, on toppes Wheteo | large white flowers, very likeunto Strawberry flowers, but ſomewhar lefſe, with many yellow threds in middle ; which being fallen there ſucceede ſmall round heads, very like nnto Strawbetryes, but {malls without Iny juice therein, haying ſmall reddiſh ſceds within them : the roote is ſomewhat thicke Jong, wooddy, reddiſh within and blackiſh T———_" wo ſmall long fibrestherear,
, are,
The firſt Bauhinus faith, was found on the walls of walftat, a City of the Switzers, The ſecond at faich, groweth in many of the woods, upon the mountaines in A»ftri4, extending to the Alpes, as alfo in, ravia, Hungary in leah alſo, and divers other places: the other ſort of that kinde, Tragw faith, he found farre from Lathe, a City of the Empite ; the third was bronght out of Egypr, or out of Arabia, as the titdes, clareth. The fourth grew in ſtony places, about Cri of the Switzers, 1he fifth grew faich Clef, in ſtony and racky places of the Alpes in Auſtria and Stiria, The (ixth is aPlant raiſed from the, feede that ae among other ſorts of ſeedes, ſent me from beyond {ca ; the laſt groweth in divers places of Hwngaria, and 4,
td, fr The T ime, WS They doe all lower inthe Sommer moneths ofIoce and Tuly, and thethird in Augult. | The Names, It is called in Greek Nwrarww and in Latine Pentaphy lum and Quinquefolium,a numero foliorum, Gaſarruly 5304 T5H calleth it Quinq#e pet»m. Tragus ſheweth his mind and opinion concerning the Þ of Duſcorider, and T walks x. that our Tormentill is their beſt and molt noble dry eas and is thereus- to led as he faith, by the te xt of Theophraſtus, in his tenth booke and fourth C hapter, (which yer contratghly judgement in my mind) for he there faith, that all the leaves are five parted, and his roote reddiſh wheniti freſh, and blackiſh and { when it is dryed ; but Tormentill hath more leaves of ſeaven diviſions, thenfne, and hath alwayes yellow flowers, when as Doſcorides ſairh his hath whitiſh. The firlt Zawbimus callech Qus que folimm album majus cauleſeens, The ſecond is his Quinque folinm album majns alterum, and by all other thors, Pentaphyllum or Quinguefolinm album, the other of that kind Trags calleth his owne, thar is, Pent Tragi & nobile,nto the third 1 have given the name as A/pin doth, from the forme of his leavesand fruite,ad from the place of his naturall abiding, but Ponain his 1ta/ian Bald calleth it, Lupinus Arabiow froe Pentaphjils prregrinum, The fourth Banhinus calleth Quinguefolium album minus .T he fifth is Clufwe his ſecond, which heak leth Quinqwefolinm min flore atbo, and as he faith is the ſame that Lobel calleth Pextaphyl!um minimum & pts wm, but that as Ci»ſim ſaith, his kinde hath as large lowers as the Strawberry, which Lobel- hath not, bu Clufus is therein much deceived, for Lobels 'P entaphyllum petr euns or petroſum, is declared before to be the Ste. laria argentea of Camerariws, and with Baubinus , Quinquefolium album ming alterum. The (1xth came tomely, the name of Pemtaphyliuem argentenms, and becauſe it is none of the great ones, I have added thereto winw, Th laſt Cloſes calleth, Pentaphy lium fragiferum, and is the Fragaria quarta Tragi, The Italians call it Cingueſth, the Spaniard: Cinco Tramas, the French Quimefueille, the Germanes Funff finger kyawt,the D utch men Viif vin exxjt, wein Enghi/e Cinkefoile and Cinketield, and five finger graſle, or five leated grafle;
Secundus Ordo. The ſecond Ranke.
1, Pemaphyllum vulgatiſſimum. The molt common Cinkefoile.
He common ſmall Cinkefoile ſpreadeth and creepegh farre upon the ground, with long ſlender ſtringe!lit g pn which take roote agai guverpnes nd nerves ds and ſome tne of oven, domed chone the odgoan ſomewhat hard, the ſtalkes are ſlender, leaking. downewards, WH
many ſmall yellow flowers with ſome yellow threds in the middle,ſtanding about a ſmooth |
which when itis ripe, is alittle rough, and containerh ſmall browniſh ſeede : the roote is of a blackiſh wow
colour, ſeldome fobigg as ones little finger, but growing long. with ſome threds or fibres thereat, and by
—_— —— preadeth over the ground. _.. -- | | . 2,
3: - mmllum inc enum repens Alpinum, Creeping Monnraine Cinkefoile. | ., Thecreeping Mountaine Cinkefoile, ſhooterh forth haves 6. Jr from the roote like unto the forme, edges, bur loficr in handling; and ſomewhar of a grayiſh or hairy ſhining colour? | ſtalkes are ſlender and trayle almoſt upon the ground, with ſome lefler and leſſer divided leaves on them, 9. below, bearing many gold yellow large flowers, with yellow thredsin the middle, and fuch like ſeede* Foote is ſmaller and more - then the former,bur ſpreadeth in the like manner; * | ; 3» Pentaphyllum repens minus, Small ing Cinkefoile, | |; This ſmall Cinkefoile, creeperh and ſpreaderhupon the ground like the lat andis in talkes and fowe®* By alſo, ſaving thar the leaves are ſomeyhar larger and nothing hoary or ſhining, but-gre and havevlir hairy downe on them, and the flowers arc nor of ſogold a w colour, in other Sing noe much 6
.
C 4. Pentaphylluem minus repen, lanuginoſi ow, Small wool ine Cinkefolle: hy 7 Ts Woolly Cinkefoile isvery like the laſt for growing, bock of ta a, leaves and flowers butthe fall
C nav. 25. 3 9 inoſa
——C———
The Theater of Plants.
.P Unm minus Fegens (atuginoſum. w Se rr emep Ciaperntl
als
nl
elle
hl
ty
tie,
us
Ab
x | | |
Wat ns 1's 5 Wy 6. ſupinum Polentille ſacie. = ene but reddiſh, the leaves ate mofe Low ile with vyild nar ak ierdented in, the flowers alſo
0h gold yellow colour then the laſt,
by >. llum minimiun repens.
tel The ing Cinkefoile,
10 This (malleſt Cinkefoile, is lefl; creeping then any of
Th. BY the former, having many ſmall leaves of five parts, as 0-
" thers have, bat a little whitiſh hoary underneath, this
vo ſcarſe veareth any ſtalke, -wirth ſmall pale yellow flowers,
having a purpliſh bead #n the middle, which growing fi s hard and ikea finallStrawberry head as all the ot the roote is ſmall, bur ſomewhat ſharger in taſte then the Xners, but yer aſtringent withall. 6. Pent ſupinum P otentille facie, _ LowCinkefoile with wild Tanſy leaves. This (mall Cinkefoile not, nor yetſtanderh up- .. his weake ſtalkes to the
FREOART
ers come at the zoynes
1 = low nab bot ſeede, that i e untoaſmall hard dry din: ; Cnkefego is ſanall long ahd blackiſh, like the 7. Alterum cider ſmile E Len, | Another mall 6: tk theyernro. Wor are » | abort the oote herd tg og panndabepe the roore Mm 2
FETs.
. —_ = : - EE - 400 Crare25. Theatrum Botanicum. T THT} 7 Ot Mikes of leaves like anto the taft, bur divided intonine parts, each of them much narrower tha, 3 RT —_ Jeneed or the edges : the flowers are ſmall and more yellow, ſtanding in the ag. they and yeel ing the like heade of ſeede ; the roote is ” eyrrang; thicker and blacke ending in long fibres, "—_ The Place, The firſt groweth by woods fides, hedge ſides, the pathwayes in fields, and in the borders and corners of molt throceh all - <A : the ſecond groweth on the highelt toppes of the Alpes, that are-higheſt unto ſy. ftria ; the other Pentaphyllum of Cluſus yourn in the graſſic fields of the Alpes neare Auitria; thetkin groweth the moſt common of all others, by the wayes ſides, in dry grounds in Hw»gary, the lower Auſftria Py ravia and Bohemia : the fourth groweth in the ſame places with the third, but more rare-to be met wit. by fift 7749s faith, in many fandie grounds of Germary, and in the graſſie fields that are by the woods ide & fixt Cluſrus faith he fonnd in the borders of fields, thar are by the woods ſides about View, and is cheriſhed gardens with many ; the laſt groweth onthe _ _ the Switſers. | | ime, | $: They doe all flower in Sommer for the molt part, yet the leaſt, is often in flower the earlieſt, Whichivfes
. y . St, d the ſecond in May. AN. 1 times in Aprill, and t y vhs Names /.. oy
The firſt is otnerally called by all, either Pentaphyllum or Quinquefolinm vulgare ; of Bauhinus, Quingu TL we ton ſecond ry ow or Pent 7 of Clauſes, called by him, Pentaphy lum | Qs | and by Bawhimu, Quinquefolium minus repens Alpinzm avrewum : the third ts Clufow bis firſt { kinde of Pentaphyllnm, which Baubinus calleth Quinquefolium minus repent lanuginoſum luteum the other ſort, CAC lufen his fourth kinde, and called by Bauhinu, Qs is the firſt kinde of Tragme, called by him Q«inquefolium minimum, and minus luteum : the ſixt 13 called by Lobelin his obſervations and Icones, Pentaphylln but by C!aſivs more properly, Potentille facie ; by Dodonews according to his
winquefolum tertium repens, which'is M*. Gerards Fragaria veſca ſive fterilis * B lio fragifero affiny ; and calleth the laſt (which if it be not the Came and growing leſſe in his naturall or yet is very like it) Quinquefolio affints Enneaphyllon,
| Ordo tertivs, The third Ranke. 1. Pentaphylum majus ere um, The greater upright Cinkefoile,
The greater upright Cinkefoile,hath ſomewhat longer and larger m—_ leaves,than any ofthe forme ſon; | Fw into five 6.5 and often alſo into ſeven, and but with three leaves towards the toppes, and yak bout the edges: = ſtalkes are _ and upri _—_ _— halfe a yard high, branched with large pale yellow fiowers at the toppes 0 » whi rurne into ſecde like as the other ſorts doe, the roots is blackiſh CS and ſtringie. Of this kinde, there is ſome that doth ſometimes RIWH. 2/1 beare white flowers,and others purpliſh, whereof their lowers make the difference.
2. Pentaphyllum reflum minus, The leſſer upright Cinkefoile, |
The lefſcr upright Cinkefoile, hath ſmaller and rounder leaves tan the other, of a fad greene colour on the upper- fide, and gray or hoary underneath : the ſtalkes are tenderer and lower, and the flowers at the ro of them, are ſome- what (ſmaller and of a more gold ow colour, and hercin conliſteth the chiefeſt differences the one from the other,
3. Pentaphyllum montanum erettum, The Mountaine upright Cinkefoile,
The Mountaine upright Cinkefoile, hath divers upright but ſlender hoary ſtalkes, ſcarſe halfe a yard high, divided at the toppes into ſundry branches, whereon grow divers leaves, cut no bre Feeger party podaper about the edges, what hairy alſo, and a little hoary underneath whoſe foote ſtalkes are ſome ſhorter and thers : burthoſc leaves that grow below, at the foote of the ſtalkes ſtand upon very long ſtalkes, and are for the moſt
divided into ſeven parts
-- .
divers way,
MEL" Y[TIITITLEX:
Lobel, and in Italy divers places, fur
of it : found ceny, in the aſcending to hamone, — The Time. © © The eflower for the moſt part all the Sommer long,
EF
- - F
iz (ſervarions's
4 —_— -
Ss 44. dit igl# relturn majg by Cames
title is P vulgare: inthe Ad-
Ligid before )) Pextaphylinem
_— (becauſe of rig the tle 18 ws , uſc Heptaphylli facie, be. | bla al ſeven | es upon a ſtalke, ft Qinquefelacprr Rome i ſecond is alled bY ercynia fylva Pent aphyliam canum,
y Johor T1" w— fr, Pentaphy lum or wingque folinm luteum minus: by Quinqueſolinni Furr veCpank fe na ir, and by Fankians Qizparfolwesfoke egonter: The think
and Prodromw ds downe under the title oh Quinquefo/inn montanum ereftun birſu-
222 | The Fertwes, 4 84; $6 M3:ti up ht iy /2ge if 1149
. «declared unto you all the ſeverall ſorts of this kinde of herbe, called Cinkefoile, in their Ordersand muſt now declare unto you the chicte popentvoftinachogedrrz yr ſhew which is the moſt;
in ſpeciall:all thefe ſorrs for the moſt part,having one qualitie of cooling an#binding,yer the binding is we... and naturall unto them all, then the , ly that ſome of themare a lictle ſharpe or bitterin
| ich argacth ſome more heate, yet I may ghefle the ſharpeneſſe or birternefle therein, is no more any or Opizwss our common wilde creeping Cinkefoile, the greiter
chiefeſt for ule, and ſtrongeſt in cffeR of all the reſt; Theſe three
te body, 1s lot
other corrupt
of leaves thereof,
eertian, and fonre a C
Canby = 4 be Jaige hereof drunke Ldayes togerhex, eliferh
unto : the juic ,
uit rellow jaundiſe, and to be taken for thirtie together cureth xhe falting ſicknefle,,and
for all fuxes in nan or woman, whither the whites: gr; zhe reds, as alſo the bloudy flixe, thegdorts boyleft in
milke, and dranke is held mo? effefuall of any other remedy : therootes boiled in vinegar, andthe deco@tion
tereſt inthe monthy exſerh the paines of the roohach :_the juice, or_the (e;GRion_is ghago helpe the
+ carſenefſe ofthe throate takEn with a little hony; as alſo is good'for the cor orges : The diſtilled wa-.
ter ofboth rootes and leaves, is effe2uall to all the purpoſes aforeſaid, and if the handy be waſhed often therein,
and ſuffered at every time to drie in of it ſelfe wii wiping it will jn a ſhorttim — —_—_ palſie, or the
rays {10 Cabaret, Aprons. ws 06 hd oj pear uw in” in any i ntO » | ntjammations 0 — | empoltumes and paine--
= dr on. alſo and all other ſores © and foule ſcabbs,fores, and
applicd ro painea the / joynts ofthe ok,
PANBNAE
_— eee tied
'% Lg : \ 4
Cxar XXVI, Gentians, Gehtian or Fellworr: ormer Booke divers ed of; which ſhall be verrues as was fit fox 4
%
T_T
_ —
: * ... = " - > | - 5 N | -- T beatrum Botanicum rom HAP.A 36: * | | B . "Rag
Gentianemajores, The greater Genitians. 1; Centidnamajer flore purpures, Great purple Gentian. _-. - prear purple Gentian, is very like the great yellow Gentian in moſt things, having agreat 6h. ; | ct Too, pared imeo ro or three rea FF ; with greahbrexahem bucalice of as bitter a taſte as the other, which ſendeth forth at the ſeverall heads thereof, many fain ſbining leaves, ſo like unto the other, that it is ſomewhat hard to diſtinguig, leaves, ſhoote forth thicke and firong ſtalkes, three or foure foe, inſt another : towards the toppes ſtalkes, at rwo xe uppermoſt joints, with two lcaves apeece,. * are not laid , tarre faſhion, like the other, but abide cloſe and hayy parts, of a colour, bur paler ar the bottome of them, v1 on the inſide, having ſo many yellowiſh threds in the middle, as the g,.. forked head, which growing ripe is the ſecede veſlell, and ens... h 2. Gentiana major flore 7M 34 This white flowred Gentian is very like the former, and the great yellow kiode, not much lefſer and four; way parrelith che frrmce, wie Gerrtha gre hetpttpic Ie RR ONE other, withay ; ſpots in them, this making the whole difference berweene 7 45 Het ” 3. Gentiana major flore pallido punttato, Great pale yellow ſpotted Gentian. | 6: This ne gen Gon, is in all things alſo like the firſt, but in the Rowers, which are of a dukig, yellow colour, ſpotted both within and without with very many blacke ſpots. | * | 4+ Gentiana major flore ternleo, Great Gentian with blew flowers. m3 And this alſo differerh neither in grearneſle of ſtalkes, leaves and flowers,nor in the manner of growing, iy In the colour of the flower, which 1s of a blew colour, + 5. Gentiana Aſclepiads folis, Swallowort Gentian. This is diſcribed inmy former Booke. hs Wit
All cheſe ſorts grow in many places onthe Mountaines of Gym, and in other places,but are not tote ſo uſually asthe great yellow. _ J The Tims. Theſe doe all flower in Tune or there abouts. The Names: | | It is called inGreek T1/Jdry in Latine,and fo likewiſe Gentiana,a GentioTllyriorum rege primks inventares Di
x. Gent'auq majer cujuſque colork. \If greater Gentian of any ef the colous; | c Genlons Conclars
. SF: "<5
— «6 tn ax + 1
= © Ow
Y? 5 2 oOoOm=sns2 =©..aus
-£-2--
—_ © $4 4. 4
Tarns 3 The Theater of Plants. .. SE P. ”X | 493 —Crit down: Serepie faith it was called Baſtlicns I SED D —_ . ts erat, of ſome Aloes Gallics Narce (Chironion, and as Pl.ny faich; {aofoure copienct Diary ome Ciminalie, The 1talians and Spaniard: follow the Latine name Gentiana (Sa Fienind alfo Gent ane, Enzian, and Bitterwurtz;but the Genitiana Conciata, they call Hodelgherr , we call ir Mein Sues mixed asItake of Lative and E {> rogether,. or ror, and of oO Os od ned coco to the colour of
the RD Gentian,
in Lay; al tort e © (tiane minores ernales perennes. The leſſer Gentians of the ſpringabiding
| Cntianlla major ſrve Gentiavella Alpina Lavfolamage fre Thegreael all Genra ofthe Spin:
teſt of the ſmall Genrians is very. like antothe Gentian ofthe Spring, chat have already fer pet the fame, naphrodag. ah ay bear of two inches long and one broad; orvady Be forty eh wit three ribbes or veines running through them, as the orbers have,the falke-riing om the middfe weth about foure inches high, with a ſmall leafe or two thereon, bearing at che end thereof
eldele leaves, Bro
ined by two ſmall and long leaves, from the middle ſhooterh forth a and
a large huske, ho j® ke 0 very large hollow blew flower, ending in five ſmall points : the roote is ſmall -=——oa
get 2. Gentianlls angeſtifoia verna. Small narrow leafed Genrian of the
This finall Gentian of the Spring, ſhooterh from the } 1000s which is long ſlender
ror yellowiſh, many heads of divers ſmall we ore, ether, { then Tenn one from ſome ot theſe heads, ( I TE ; which flowrednoe the year dd ther th thar did flower, not flowring againe the: )riſchup a fall fender ſialke, - adorn Soon bearing thereon, rwo fuck: oe afopt, ne a ndzthe rp er och rr wy eget wr oy _ : affair, ind opntces qormaions oben hop pthana oe into five corners or aſtarre, ves
cla iro orlna yi diviſions of them, wngpr'y +. blew colows, bat nor fo ceepe as the former, Pr the groand or borome of the flower whitiſh alſo, witha few threds ſtanding about a ſmall neremet ran token: almoſt_or fully
rat, unleſſe one open it ; which ae aripe is nll ad long, comrningvery all browniſh de
'Gentianella minor Verng, The ſmaller Vernall
3. |
Thi lite Gentian groweth in all things like the laſt, faving that the leaves are not ſo and narrow, bur are tack gear othe nail of ones little finger, ſomewhar pointed ar the end : the (talke is much a- having thoſe ſmall pecces or carts
and beareth ſuch alike ſmall blew flower ng ry without them : and theſe be che chick berweene 4. Gentianella omninyy'minima, The leaſt Gentianofall. », TrwlaltGimdan (ſo called becauſe of the ticrerneſie ime Ent 7 and as hrs rn 5 OY = bo
—_—
404 Cu ae.36. | Theatrum Botanicum.
"ic fouallizle fooreſtalkes, lirle more then aninch high, bearing each of them one flower larger then the yg
portion ofthe 76-2 CER. om hates Berking: By The ſecond groweg eth the Alper, that are neere unto Switzerland as nu (ai Planner! pry 9 The hindi la be fond welt upon te rence bi Neare Spaine, upon divers hils of A»ffriaand Hungary, Gerard faith it is found u Salſbary plaine, in Swſſex, Albons, but I doubt he was miſtaken, for that which growerh in , as farreasIcan heare
{e | as alſo in many other of oar owne land, pr OH RR pane, Io other, that flower ſome in the Sog,
nn Jus omen as you ſhall underſtand by and by, por To Rdin May, and he laſt lac, undies bu caſuall,
The two firſt ſorts doe uſually flower in Apri irdin M claſt] d it is bur if
A error fr lk leaves bling prcnraliths incer,they do encreale ar the roote and yy
art 2:06 The Nanies Oh A J
Theſe ar& called by moſt writers, Gentianella quaſe Gentiana twinor, and verne becauſe chiefely
m the Sj nk gy pe" OE be called Thylawite majer o miner. The rſt Fakuen
his P«nax and Prodromwu calleth Gentianella
himſclfe, but afluredly ir is the ſame that Z-ga ;
lefler of that great ſort,which is that I have booke, which he calleth Gentiaey folia magno flare, The ſecond is the Lugdunenfis , which differeth
them,but calleth it Gentianella mavr,
thought —_ divers told
as Bavbinus ſaith groweth upon the hills
Cantabrica of Pliny, Caſalpinus takerh it to be Vincetoxici ſperies puſulla, The French by a ſpeciall name, allbah the greater and the lefſer of this fort Reperer, The laſt ins calleth Gentiana omninm minima, 2s it is in the cle, and peradvenrure is the Genvanells Favarionot Camerering in his Leone bac chat this he fachbathlag and that rounder leaves — © Gentianell« «flirve, Small Gentians of the Sommer; 1. Gentians Pennei carniea punttaa, Dofter Pennies blew ſpotted Gentian» thong Lanis fomedents, whether this be a Gentiap;and dare not affirme ic to be any of the great kink
of Gentian (and Cl«fuws alſo tq whom Dr. Penny gaye both the figure and deſcription, was doubtfullefi not to be of the ſmaller kinde, let. mee therefore 1. Gcntiana Penyei caruleg puntHati. ; ircither as the laſt of the greateſt Sammer ſorts, and leaſt - Pr Penny his blew ſporred Gencian, oftchem, or firſt of the Somher 'kinde, ny gregeer then . any of the ſmaller, whoſe deſcription is as followeth. It hath a joynted ſtalkeaboura foote and a halfe high, ſome= what reddiſh toward the bottome next to the roote, with two leaves like the great Gentian, ſer at each joynt, bur much {maller, and with more veines or ribbes thereiri then it, cach ſtanding upon
in he Non pwres ofthis hand; enearly in Lancaſhire. + Mr, Hecker, a Gentleman in hislifetime very skilfull in the knowledge of Plants, whoſe figute I here exhibit, thar
ſome other may be ſtirred up tofinde i i : tiang L y.e it out againc,that Gb 4s may have furcher ſiowledge thereof "Ru
| —_
2« Gentianella x wa cordits. Small Heartlit et Gem |
w a greeniſh yellow
leaves, ſomewhat round pointed, | wbdo jn the middle ofthe, cwoalyaics for one againit”
_— of R — "ONES k 5
| my RIBRS
plane may ſcemeto beare, of a pale blew colour ſcarſe appearing our of the haske: the rouey-
_ ww coo Oo wn cc oa a=
-I-8-3-3-3 I-J--8-3--%
TxIBE 2 The Theater of Planters. . Caa mA Fra —er the ſalke i halfe a foote bigh, withthe like leaves ar the
won wards, ney dee mon urny myers t> gr caves at th wdlewP"; — imalinefſe of the Plant, whichis ofa whitiſh blew colour betore it be open, Fol nſiſterh of _
haske ending 17
copdats flower is paſt afrerthe ed
leaves at every one of them, ſomewhat broad at the bottome, where it joynerh Ap oy oy , at | I, | jo, wy fooreſtalke to ſtand on, growing ſmaller tothe end, and long pointed : thettalke at the roppe
:ning much ſmall ſeede : the. kanjg owe ſowing, and. it ; ing, 1t W TT This Sommer G withciveeveines in excry onept
RE
ſmall and long, ofa pale colour ſome\whac
wooddy, eng rpm kindes doe, . : "2, . G2 5. Genti ftiva flore breviore, Sommer Gentian-wichſhove Rowers. F
This kinde of Gentian is ſomewhat. like unto che laſt, but that the leaves arc broaderby the balfe, two alwaies ſtanding t 2 joynt, of a deeper greene colour, the ſtalke is {quare and branched at the toppe in the ſame manner, gy erson every of them, which are both ſhorrer and then they, and ofa pale blewith co- lour, the ſeedes and roores are much alike: all theſe kinds as well as the former are very bitter, which cauſe them to be referred eo Gentian, - | |
6. Gentianella eſtiva minima Neapolitane, The ſmall Sommer Gentian of Naples,
This ſmall Gentian hath ſmall ſquare ſtalkes, lictle more then halfe a foote high, but fuller of branches and flowersthen the laſt, the leaves thereon are ſomewhat and narrow, the ſtalkes are branched from the bot- tome, with many ſmall lowers on them, ſtanding in ſmall hnskes, whichare long like a cuppe, the brimmes cn- ding in foure parts, ſomewhat diſtant one from another, making the ends ro ſeeme the longer, of a purpliſh co- Joarencliningto rednefle, with a ſmall woollineſle at the bottome of cach of the foure lfaves, where they are divided, and white alſo on the inſide, at the lower part of them, and of a paler purple the edges ; aficr which come up (mall long heads, forked at the toppe, wherein is contained {all round (hining yel:owiſh ſeed, yer bigoer then any 6f the former, the roote is longer and more full of threds' or fibres then the laſt, ſpreading
n- _— The Place
Thefirſt as Clufcus fairh, Dr. Penny of London, ſhewed him the figure, und gave hiarthe deſcription, and told himthat he gathered it upon Bockmar a bill of the Switzers, and the orher of that kinde, as is ſaid in ſome places of Loxcaſtire, but we know not where. Columma ſaith he found the ſecond the hils «£9quicoli in Naples. Therhird and fourth groweth in the meddowes, ar the foote of hills in many of Germany, as Clufine faith. The fitth poweenue roppes of hills onely, 1n many places of A»ſtria, And the laſt on the hils in Nap/es as
Columng Theſe eg yt nd notbeforejrhe ſebde {
edoe all lower in the Sommer Moneths of Iuly, and A and not ce owing ripe ſoone after, which ſhedding themſelyes continue their kinds bur will hardly endure Cabtaagle or riſe ot the (ſeed lowenin a Garden, as both Camerarivs and ih obſerycd,and my ſelfe-can fay the ſame.
: * Names, | Theſeare called Gentianells eſtive, and are medic inter Gentianas & Centaurias minorer, as partaking of both in forme and property, Cluſius callerh them Fugacer, becauſe they abide not a Winter, unlefſe it be upon theirfilt yeares ſowing, that they doe not runne up to flower, for ſothey may be ſaid ro abide two yearcs, yer they are calledannuall in that they periſh after lowring, Bawhimw callerh them pratenſes, becauſe they grow in but cs, yer ſome of them are onely found onthe toppes of hils, The firit Dr. Penny called Gentiana punttata; +. *juereferrerhir to the Claſs of his Fugaces. Baxhinns calleth it in his Phytopinax Aliſma folio glabro bur % Fax, Gentiana paluſtris latifolia flore punfato, Column calleth the \Gentianella cernulea core "hes lathe cauſes expreſſed in the deſcription, which Bawhinns entitlerh Gentianella mericwlic ventricoſer. The tile laſix; his firſt kind of Gentiana fugax, which Bauhinss calleth. ane autumnaly ramoſa ; which other 7 Judgement is not correſ ndent to the Plant, as indeed in theſe ſmall Gentians, as well as in many - to chez, iamach and often mill en, making two ſorts of one, and ſometimes ing the authors ritles, this fy = re not right, for neither is this plant onely full of branches, tobearethe tirle ramo/«, for others of eſo alſo, neither doth it lower (o late to be made an Awtwmnaiis, more then the orher in this orders w
Wins of my _ ” —— 406 Cuar.26, Theatrum Botanicum. Tan ——"hich for the moſt partare paſt before. cho Auruamnall kindes bein flower. The forth is Cloſa his tecontr BY
—_— which Me eoth Gentiana pratenſis flore lanuginoſo : the fift is Clujwu his third Gentiana fy, | which Baxbinus calleth Gentiana praterfis flore breviore & majore z the laſt Colmmna calleth Gentianells, pun. PIMA, | ; . | vi"
Gentianelle antumnales. Small Aucumne Gentians,
-1,, Gentianelin Antumnaliz Pneumonanthe difta, The greater Autumne Gentian, = ny J |
**"3
Hegreatcr of theſe-ſmall Gentians, that doth flower in Autumne, riſeth fomcrimes wich more, and times with fewer ſtalkes, ſometimes alſo they riſc higher, to be two foote high at the leaſt, and ſomonc.. not above a foote high, according tothe fertilitic of the ſoile, of abrowniſh 'greene colour, having many loy and narrow darke leaves, (er by couples on them, up tothe whuchſeftlome branch torch, bukiyy every one,/ a rea large hollow flower, than any of the reſt thar follow, ofa very deeprhing iſh colour in-moſt, yer in ſome a little paler, ending' in five points or corners : the rootes are
Fong, heating Jownr deeper forthe moſt part intothograntd, thewehle hafote mater, n after ſeede time, not periſhing as the reſt, | | 12112 , 53] bow 2. Gentianella autumnal; fimbriato flore, Autumne Gentian of Naples, >: | T2
- This Gentian of Naples, from a long yellowiſh ſmall roote, creeping like Couchgrafle, doth ſhoote forth long and narrow leaves, ſomewhar like unto the leaves of Line or Flaxe, but ſhorter, bur thoſe that grow © higher on the ſtalke, unto the middle thereot are ſtill larger, and from the middle to a -Birh. bur null ene narevey Fel, gud ſtriped from every one of he joynts on both ſides all the lengrhofe ſtalke, which bei and about a foote high, beareth ar the toppe thereof a gprpliſh greene cu coniing of fours lrgepoinced leavexencloing he ower, which before i blow open is long and wi |
2 pale blew colour; but being open, is of a deeper blew colour, ending in fonre leaves ſomew a were purfled about the edges, with alittle hairinefle at them alſo, having a ſmallleafe atthe bottome of them, and a few yellow thredsin the middle, ſtanding about anumbone or head, which whenthe flower wk len groweth to be the ſeede veſlell; forked into two parts at the head, where it is ſomewhat greater thenitzy low, wherein when it is ripe 1s contained, very ſmall blacke ſecede. 1! ot Ty
3. Gemtianella autumnaly Centauree minorzs folio, Autamne Gentian with ſniall Centory leaves,"
This Autumne Gentian groweth up with lundry (talkes, not-a foote high, parted into divers ſmall branchs] whereon ſtand ewo ſmall leaves to » as 18 uſuall in all the Gentians, very like unto thoſe of the lf Centaury, which are not ſo long aseither of the former, a little broader and of a whiter greene colour ; & the toppes of the ſtalkes-and branches grow divers orient blew flowers, not ſo large as cither of thetwo former, by
1. P neumonanthe. ; 3- Gentianella autumnali: Centaaree minors foltjss T he greater Augurane Gentian, . | Aurumne Gentian wich (mall Cengory leaves,
= 2 ono HTS > oc - -
2-3 8-3-2-2-2-E-X-3-L-
———
Tx 188-5.
———=—hokes, halle-way riſing above the roppes of = ſion ang nec all {cedein long horned veſleb, on epfinall and full of threds- |
4. Abu fri Centauree winorly fmili folia majore.
with Centory flowers, yEt more colour of the the plant per) ing asthe other. Tanclla Centanree minoris folio minor, tory leaves.
' of them ſpreaderh ſandry branches the - full of ſmall Centory like kavinkuea inde poinred, andatthetoppes of each, an orient blew flower made of five leaves. The other is even the ſinalleſt of all, with ſmall round leaves (which the cutter hath perverted) and Starreelike blew flowers like the laſt. | The Place, | The firſt in many places of Germany, and other places the ſeas,as alſo in divers places of our owne land, 25 nexre by Graveſend, neare Greenehithe and Cobham in d about Sir Percival! Harts hquſe art Lelling-
The Time. mg | Thele flower for the moſt part not untill A*g»ft, and thatis later than the former, and therefore deſervedly haye the nameof Autumne Genrians. ”: / Ames.
The firlt is ſet downe by Marthiober, Lobel, CD On and others ; ſome under the name of Gentiana ms- mn, a Marthiolu ; tome P yewmonanthe, as Cordus and Lobel; ſome Calathiana viola, as Geſner in bortis Ger- moue; ſome Campanula Autumnalis as Dodonew, and of L ugdunenſis Campanula pratenſic : the ſecond Columns onely mentioneth by the name of Gentianella cerulea fimbriata engnfifobe autumnalis, Banbings calleth it Gen- tnela cerulea oris piloſor : the third is the tenth Gentian of Cluſims, and called by Eytotenſir borti author Gentia- wla autumnali; fo'ys centanree minory flore carnleo, Lobel calleth it Gentjana minima, Banhinus Gentiana anguſti- fol.a aurumnalyy floribus ad latera pilefir : the fourth is not mentioned by any before : the fift is the eleventh
Gentian of Clefius : the laſt is called by Camerariws, Centianella elegantiſſima Bavarica; Bauhings reterreth ir to the Gentiang verna Alpina, : I to the Calathiana verna Datechampy of Lngdanenſir ; barxthat (amerarize faith ir
in Automne;” | The Vertner, * | "a
The greater Gentians are more uſed in Phyſicke with us then the ſmaller, although they be neare of one pro- > and almoſt ascffeuall both inwardly and ougwardly, and inthe places, where the ſmaller are in plentic 19% had, and the greater not ſo readily to be gotten, they doe very well ſerve in their ſtead, They are by their © ſo availeable againſt putrefaRion, venomne and the plagne lg on peſtilence, being a mot
and ſure remedy, that the Germans azcount it their Treakle, holding nothing tobe a more commodious
wang Polſon, and for this purpoſe did formerly make a Treakle therewith and other things, at Fez which was ins pottedinto our country, and we thereu on called it Teve Treakle, made of Gentian, Ari/olochia, Bayberies an : things, which were all good, w ome, andeffeQuall for griefes and ines. in the ſtomacke, and aeiperkl mecacine againſt the infeftion of the plague, to expell have (090 that, and all other infeRious «- > n>ro preſerve the heart, to ſtrengthen it a w_—_ + | ſwounings ; which Treakle was bit- fn Mn likely to worke —_— good _ Bi i yr _ vir adder _
" of it atnong the vulgar e it is ſweet aſant; is for that cauſe greedily ſoug
mn rm cheapeneſſe, of moſt ſorts of poore peopledefired, but there is nothing in it, Sodom nor hath beene found to helpe them of any diſcaſe, being nothing but the drofſe and worſt part of ks
408 Cuar,26. Theatrum Botanicum. Tarn
— —
it in purifying hich they call refining ; and becauſe the good is bitter, therefore but 66... when foom/22's par ing, the whichrhey call reun's both cenſured and condemned by a J away with it: yet in it . ry and pended bes thereof ona em Sent ſtreetes, before their doores that {old ir, ne witneſſe toall (if they would | their owne , and be by reaſon, truc j w - e)rhar it is nora thing ollerable in a Common ene I have thus farredigrefled trom the matiry ſend, od yer I hope not irhour good and juſt cauſe, to informe all of our countric to ſubmit their wiz 4 affeRtions unto thole of learning and j in Phificke, and not be obſtinare intheir ſelfe willed opini,, and ignorance ; for aſſuredly if that ki of Trane Treakle were wholſome or effeRuall to any good py were as caſie for the Phiſitians to give way to the uſe thereof, as for any other tojlerated medicine : burtheſs, Ws itimur invetitues , cupimnſque negatum, the more a thing is forbidden the moreitggs ing is moſt true, N2 ſemper , Cu que we ; | fired ; for the wr opinion of many is to thinke, that it is for the private profit of ſome thar the thing is wha den, and therefore ſtollen bread is ſweereſt: But to the matter now in hand, The powder of the dried rootes wi in wine, either of themſclvesor with other things, as Mirrhe,Rue, Pepper, and the like, is a certaine remedy, 22inſt the ſtingins or birings of Serpents, Scorpions, or any other yenemous beaſts, and againſt the bing p a madde dog, bcing taken three or foure dayes together,and care taken to keepe open the wound with Vinegze Galt water, and to cleariſe and drefle it in order as it ſhould be ; the ſame rootes alſo taken in wine helpe wi that have obſtruQions in their livers, or are liver growne as they call it, or have paincs in their ſtomackes, thay alſo that cannot keepe or relliſh their meate, or have dejeRted appetites totheir meate, for hereby they ſhall (a preſent caſe and remedy : being ſteeped in wine and drunke, it refreſheth thoſe that are overwearied with vell, indare by cold and ill lodging abroad, growen ſtarke or lame in their joynts : theſe alſo that haveagy 8 ing paines in their fides, as prickings, ſtitches or the like : ir helpeth thoſe that arc bruiſed by blowes gr % by Tffolving the congeated blond; and eafing the paines : the ſame alſo is held effec uall all apue | take of the roote not in wine, but ſome other drinke, or the water diſtilled of the herbe z the roote, otthe dried made into a peſſary, and put into the matrice, expelleththe dead child, and the afterbirth, for it worketh upon thoſe parts, and therefore not tobe given to women that are with child, and being takenj ly, procureth their courſes bang Ropped, and the urine when it is ſtaicd : the decoRtion of the roots is mens lous cffeAuall to helpe thoſe that are pained with the ſtone : the ſame alſo taken in wine doth mervellay much good to thoſe that are troubled with crampes and convulſions in any parts : it doth much : thoſe that are burſten, and have any ruptures. Dioſcorides ſaith that there 1s ſo great power and efticacientle/ rootes hereof, that it helperh not men onely, but beaſts alſo that are troubled with coughes, and the outgoing their intrails, and that it expelleth the wormes of the belly : it breakerth mach winde in the body, to avoid ; and generally it is availeable in all cold diſeaſes ,either inward or outward, and as Galer ſaith, is md effeuall, where there is any neede to extenuate or make thinne, thicke flegme or grofſe humors, clenſingofax- rupt and filthy ſores or ulcers, purging of peccant and offenſive humours, and. opening the obſtruftions of liver and lungs, gall and ſplcene, and exagthe pre neng, with any the diſeaſcs incident unto them, add theſe things, G it to worke by the facultie of bitterneſle therein ; for aſſuredly if our ſlomackes call brooke this and other bitter medicines, and were not ſo nice and daintie torefuſe whatſoever is not to the palate, it would worke admirable effeRts in the curing of many deſperate and invetcrate diſeaſes i and clenſing and healing foule corrupt and deſperate ſores and ulcers outwardly, and therefore the Itahovng undeſervedly, doe call the Gentiana cruciate, Perimborſa, quaſi mettere in burſa, pur it into your purſe, cither a Matthiolus faith that it was tobe gathered whereſocver it was found and fit to be kept in ones purſe, asreadyty be uſed upon all occaſions, or that it did by curing of diſcaſes, get ſtore of crownesto be pur into the purle; 6 excellent they accounted this roote and herbe to be uſed : the decoRion of the leaves, or the juice of them, « the rootes, worketh the ſame eftet : and ſo doth the diſtilled water of the leaves, flowers, and rootes, artificih ly made in Glaſſe, and drawen by the vapours of a Balzexm or Hot water; for this water hath beene & ten tried to cure in a wonderfull manner, all thoſe ſorts of agues that breede by the obſtruion of hamours blood, and killeth the wormes of the belly : the faid water uſed to the face, clenſeth ir fromall ſorts of freckles, morphew, and other defeRions, or diſcolourings of the skinne whatſoever, if it be often bathed ly therewith; the powder of the roote, or the juyce thereof healeth all wounds thit are freſh ; as alſois molt 6 veraigne ande for all ſorts of foule, patride, or rotten ulcers whereſoever, yea although they be hollow, or fiſtulous, cancrous alſo fretting or running, for it mightily clenſeth and drieth and healeth : thefane alſo or the powder of the dried rootes applied to the knots, or kernells of the necke or wha called the Kings evill, healeth them cerrainely and ſpeedily, as alſo the painefull ſwellings of the | veines, which are called the piles when they are fallen downe and grow vicerous or ſore : the juice citherirch or condenſate, that is, made thicke by extraRtion and evaporation to his conſiſtence fit to be kept, is uſed tobe» fuſed into the eyes,to take away inflammations and rednefſe in them, and to cleare & clenſe them from skinsu
: . like- es ele al when ch wort cer hr = wid wa re taking a =ndy "_e ; times ſo dong to dri e, will cauſe much venting or farting,and is gi ith re ave hoans grievous ; o prinexin th Rtomacke or bowells, it is _—_ A andiſe, an ckeneſle whereby they pine ayay by a conſamprions _ IO AO ”
Cuat:
"Th Thaw Pim | Caarar.
CHnar:. XXV1T, Srorſonera. Vipers Grafle, ; \ Thave ſer forth in my former Books two ſorts of Scorſoney« or Vipers Graſſe which ar © yy oytrigar bo bon kinde, yet becauſe there are ſome others that C/»/fws a
LIN. ” others have made mention of gk any, 1 thinke it mecre to de- EY | == -
among ſomerimes but y. retort uy GT
_ yee = ED nd peaſant within ate other,
the Goares 2, Scorſonera bunt lacifolia Pannenice, gm + EE. alle, , fladefecr low Scorſonera, ſhooteth forch novo ammplang leaves bur almeti go broad as the laſt, ſome- aber an borer nd of he fume green colour ; LyS which riſethup oue firme, but hollow and henna renal, Rania Guia few fiball and. (hore lEaves thereon and « yellow hang themtbaher, wake bby nds rela ls) theroote is ng milke as the other doth,
wr rar ates: ſmall arias Hinge pi ns leaves of Trapopogen of
.the firſt, bea Rover wh Jower SETS ye
blacks withoue and white within, bue (aller » never Powingrob wing ſtore of milke as the other doth,
0m 5. Scor ſonere tuberoſa raffice, 3 30 Sco/oncabamilh tifoll a
> — any rn ke Vijen gooſe
--
P RIB 1
410 Curar.27. Theatrum Botanicum. 4+. Scarſoneraclatior anguſtifolia Pannomea, Tall narrow leated Purple Vipers gratile, The taller purple Vipers grafſe, bath many ſuch like narrow1long leaves as the laſt, and longer Ralkes, y: ſome leſſer leaves on them, divided ſomerimes into two or three branches, bearing every one a imall flower unto the laſt, but of a blewiſh purple colour, ſtanding in a ſhorter greene head, wherein is contained ſham and thicker ſcede,then in the a___ the _ wg, and blacke without and white within, like the other yeelding litrle milke, yet abiding as the rclt, BEL 4 Y = fs Ss ne radice Hiſpanica, The ſmalleſt Spaniſh Vipers e. a This teſt Vipersgraic ith divers eaveovery mall and narrow, lying on the ground, ſome rootes gs. ſmooth leaves, others crumpled about the » the ſtalkes are very imall, and ſcarſeriling three inches high, bearing out of a long ſmall ſcaly head, a very ſmalland ſingle pale yellow flower, wherein ſmaller blacke {cedes, and edin farre leſſer downe,then. in any oft the other, the roote is as thicke PS s or more, bat much ſhorter then inany other kindes, blackiſh without, and (omewhat whitig, ww yeclding very little milke, when it is broken, but abideth the Winter almoſt as well asany ofthe reſt, _ 6. Scorſonera Ililyrica. Vipers graſle of Sciavony. & The multitude of long narrow leaves with three ribbes m them to the number of fifty or an hundred, wig twenty fender ſtalkes,of fanall yellow flowers,and ſmaller ſeed afterthem then molt of the tormer, the roar, ing blacke and thicke, maketh this kinde differ a ya + . ec, ; X : ' Thefirſt growth in many p'aces of Germany, Bohemia, and Hungary, The ſecond on the hils by Bags 5,6 many. Th-third in many be ſame places oh thefirſt, The Cank on a {mall hillnigh unco Sramyfank is two Dutch miles from Poſoninm, a chicfe City in Hungary, and in other places thereof. The fifth ory z Spaine, and good tore of the rootcs being brought kay 18 Pe ſome of them in my Garden, prays them in forme to differ from others, which growing y {uch leaves, lowers, and ſecede, as is tef downe. The laſt in 1/ris or Sclavonye,as : — faith. ks They dot all flower in May, andtheir fcede is ripe before the end of Tune. | 4 | " The Names, The firſt knowledge of Scor/onera to the world, came by Aonardys a famous Phyſitionin Sivel,, zlhayk x was found out, and the uſe of itlikewife, thirty'yeares before-he wrote thereof, who made a ſmall ny thereof, and of the Bezarſtone, which Cl»ſixs tranſlated our of the Spaniſh-into the Latine rongue, and pb liſhed ir with other ofhis workes tranſlated alſo, and annexed'to his booke ofſtrange or Exocicke things, wie init is ſet downe thara Moore, a bond{lave did I nopabaien of that venemous beaſt, ( & as it is calledby others) which they of ({aralonia, where they. breed in abundance,call in their language (from whence Scor/onera is derived,) with the juice ofthis -herbe, and the roote given them to cate, whd both tooke away the poiſon and healed the bitten place very quickely, when Treakle and other things wauldte no good, which ever fince hath in eſtimation.as well againſt venome or poyſon,as againſt other diſcus, as you ſhall heare by and by. firſt 1s called by Cluſfeus,; Scorſonera major Pannonica, by Matthioln Bohemica, whom Lobel and Lugdunepfic follow, Tabermontanns and Gerard, call it Germanica, and Rawding Latifoliaaltera, The ſecandis called by Cl»ſixs, Scorſonera bumili latifolia Pannovica, by T abermont ans, Sea. ſonera Pannonica, and by Bawbinut, Scorſonera latifolia humili nervoſa, The third is called by Lobel Scorſenen altera, by T abermontanus, ' Scorſonera Germanica anguſtifolia, and by Bawhinns Scorſonera folys nervge, Te fourth is called by Cluſeus, Scorſancre avguſtifelia elatior Pannonica, by Thilins, Scarſonera tennifolia alters; o by B aubinus, Scorſonerd angnftsfolia ſubcernlea, The fifth becauſe it came from Spaine without any name, lime entitled it according tothe face and forme thereof, Scorſonera minima' ofa radice Hiſpanic, it is very jit- bable that Baubinus in his Prodromus doth meane this planc, it commeth fo nerc unto it whith he there calleh Hieracium __—_— fivre,for he faith it better agrecth to a Scorſonera then Hieracivwm. The laſt Alpintu ſcnnh forth under | ſame title it hath, ſome doe cal them Utperaria and Viperina, and ſome Sexpentina,” | F | x u Ti UVertues, 14 1 ” FS 4 _ Baubinus ſaith that the rootes of the Spaniſh kinde, hath in their natu places ſome bitterne (ſe, whi be ſo (for I never faw ſach) is not perceived in thoſe that have growne many ycares pa air} it ig very likcy thar the temperature of the Climate, doth peo toons part ths bitterneſſe thereof; but Aorardy wri are ſomewhar {yyeere intaſte like a Parſneppe, and maybe cate: |
thoſe wins Fugs br any fonardee, whether raw or drefled, or condited, as alot Con yſon, doth not onely |
"The TheaeraſPlter. CunniB, ah
Dt... AM —
Cuar. XXVI11 ” Tragopogon, Goatrsbeard,
ed knowne, ther ds Goutabetrde heve the like Alexipharmicall rw ke or 'Vipers denieibty wee fila mens =; wy ov T le fn Cr, ae | ery 6m el che ſorts of Scorſonexe,
> nm” joync them pew eye oo as og one bein expreſied,
0 > hay be ſowen in the S I ſocall eitis to be ſowen in nontng feed) is a ſmall Plant, riſing up with one ſtalke 1g gong. fare bg arr le, yet ſhorter then in any of the other, q neg broader at the bottome then they , and growing Tefle by lictle and li nitiſh ribbe in the middle 2 the ſtalke brancheth out into rwo or d, y is contained a ſmall lower, of a pale purpliſh aſhco- up before noone, the long pointed ends of the haske or head, flower, whic wrp T : ct the other Gontobeards, 1 which being paſt the head grow - the ourermol rand thicker then the reſt, ſpr cading —_ em nacker, with no beg; |but tl oj r ode being in the middle, are ſmaller hen any oe ode, the winter, and yeelderh but a very little ſhew of milke, when
| LEW, Small yellow Goates beard. | | mois TY nn Ham green it were t rather wa of a or greene head, like other —_ ew Log arr, calour, {em unto thegreater yellow kinde, mikbun ys fed wich with inthe ſame manner, the roote is ſomewhat ing and yecldeth milke
The greater Goats beard with Wigs args wor oe En gout Gon
T'rs Thegy price Gounbedmad og,
Ee as it were onthe cdges,
DS - | y
at all, where it is into three or foure E-
"ing up, aoivinche pan. Ml = =2 © long
2s others doe, and periſhing after ſeede time, as others
doe, 4. Tr on laciniatum minus. The lefſer Goars beard with jagged leaves? > This lefſer kinde, ſhooteth forth from a long and ſome- what thicke roote, browniſh on the outſide , divers and very narrow leaves, more finely cutin on ——_— into farre ſmaller parts then the former, 'among ' riſeth the ſtalke a foore and ahalfe high or-berter, with ſome ſuch
coloar,
of the ſorts of yellow Goatsbeards doe, and after yeelderh the
like head of 16ng rough ſeede,with downe at the endeof them
= others doe. | 5. Tragopogon luteum anguſtifolium, Common beard with narrow leaves,
This Goarsbeard is very like unto the common yellow kind, '{.z bur thar it is not ſo great, nor riſerh up ſo high, and hath much |
narrower, or rather grafle like leaves, and a\moſt as long, the flowers are not ſo large, "nor ſo thicke of lem
and give the like ſcede, | 6. Tragopogon hirſutum humile. Small rough Goats beard.
This likewiſedifferethnot much from the laſt, bur that it is lower, and the leaves are not ſolong
row, but alittle broader,ſhorter, —_— withall, on both ſer with haires, as in the hairy wool g
the flowers are (all and yellow like the laſt, but lefſer, and fo is both ſeede and roote,
RE Io Tra lnterem Apulum, Goats beard of Naples. _ | This Goatsbeard of Naples, ha many very long narrow leaves, ſomewhat then ple kind, but{omewhat hairy, ſome of them growing upright, and others bending downew
ws
8: Tr
This Goarebar dhach narrower then grafle leaves, very like unto the narrow | | whighe cp an 7 bardin bandling « | with a darke purple flower therein, led with meale as 1t were in the bottame of them, as the ning, and dloſeth at noone in the ſame manner, after which come ti head, withthe downe attheends of them, asin the greater, the paote
. :
; the head or >roweth ſor wt Oe Except it (+ egdes on at the ends of ther, andthe lefſer inthe middle, with lire downe ac ends, which are ; burthe leaſt of all cher : the roote is long and lender,even the ſmalleſt ofall, white dow \- ” . af __ "F WF Q
a ſtalke riſerh ſcarſe higher thenthe leaves, large greene bearded huske, colttrar Nt ot, |
"* TT o
but
andns
SS =®@& © =» -.. 3
EYEPEEST929: arnang -
A ad V 4 _ . — \ P . 9.
=" . The Theater of \Planis. Cuar. 29, a1 3 FF. 7 | ; | + Sl
——orereddiſh at the roppe.. This is very like the former or annuall. Goates beard iF it be not the ſame, hard w in his Hort#s Adedicus maketh mention of one with a whice lower, which I neves taw yet nor-heard Floredibe
of by wy other: The Place, ; | was ſent me out of 7ca/y among other ſeedes, but fron whence they had it I.know not. The ſecond
© Takin faith groweth about fempelier, and fo doth the tourthalſo, The third groweth in many places, bodkin (þo1and Spine, for I had ſeedes thereof out of Spaine, by my friend Boelws that gathered them: the fifr 1 found in the Medowes at out Londop, and other places of our land, . bur not ſo plentifally as or greater kinde : the ſixth, ſeventh, eighth and ninth, grow on the hills in Naples, as Colwmna recordeth, in
| anos, and ſtirpinm minus cognitarum hiſtoria, | The Time, | 7%
| flower about the time of the others, which isin the end of ſay, or in Twne, .and the ſecede is ripe coneakter-; bat all of them, except the firſt, doe abide greene the firſt Winter after it is ſowen, or doth riſe of :-owne ſowing, and lowreth and ſcedcth the next yeare after : bur the firſt as 1 ſaid, fowreth and ſeedeth the ſane yeare, and muſt be new ſowen every. yeare, for 1 never knw it ſpring from any 1ſecce; that it ſhed
plete, -* * The Names, | £% Itisalled in Greeke, 79429 24901, and Tpeyrur, Tragopugn Barba hirci and Barbala birci, and yeorhew dqus Baba ſenig, quod acalyce ſemina promiſce hirci vel ſeny arbs inſtar pendent ; lo ſay both Dioſcorides and T hee< - The firſt came to me with the ſatne name, 1 have ſet with it in the ritle Tragopogon eftivam : rhe ſecond 3 ante Tragopogon folio oblongo ſinnato : the third, both Angzillara mentioneth, calling it Acorus Fheos ; he faith others did, and Fabins Colummna in his Phytobaſanos Tragopogon latiniatis folis., The fourth ing calleth Tragopogon tennsſſime laciniatum. The fift is called by T abermontans B arbula birti nyinor, and by Bavhinw T X52 yang felio radice villeſa.The ſixt Columna calleth Tragopogen __ hir ſntum humile;and Batins Tragopogon hirſutum, The ſeventh Colummacalleth Tragopoyon Apulum bumile bir/utum luteamhe eighth Calum alſo talleth Tragopogon crocifolinm montanum flore nigro purpurev and Banhir us Tragopogon pur puro cernule- am crifolum, The lalt is called by Columna Tragopogen gramineo folio ſuave rubeme fore, Yome have deiibted that this is not the Tragopogon of Dioſcorides and T aſtw, becanſe the leaves of the moſt of them are greater than the leaves of the Saffron, but notwithſtanding it is generally taken to be the right, becauſe of the heat! of ſeede, which agreeth ſo well thereto; as no plant ele can doc the like ; and beſides Co/xmna hath fer forth ſome ofthoſe before recited, which agreeth berter with Dioſcorides and Theephraitm Saffron leaves, than any 'of the reſt, whichtherefore he taketh to be the trueſt. Tt is called in It«liar Seffifricazand with ſome S-ſſifica,and barb a &becco im Spaniſo Barba Cabroma,and Barba di Cabron : in French Barba de bent; in Hi g Dutch Bocksbart * in Low Dutch Boexbaert ende Toſephs kloemen : in Engliſh Goates beard, and goe to bedat Noone, or Noone tide, and of ſome Searre of Ter»/alemn, and others after the D=tch word Teſephs flower ; of ſore alſo Saxifrzpge, »
The UVertues,
. Therootes of the greater wild yellow kinde chiefely, as al(o of the other kindes here ſer forth,being dreſſed as aParſneppe.is more delicare and pleaſant to the taſte in eating:the rootes boyled and dreſſed (or as ſome doeate themraw)is a fine aller likewiſe to be caten cold, and are very acceptable to the ſtomacke, helping to ſtrengthen
t re og geo conſumption, or are become ſpare by ſome long fickneſfe : the diſtilled water faith is the moſt preſent remedy that is to helpe inward impaltumes ( ſuch-as is the Pleuriſie ) and all other paines and ſtitches in the ſides : the 1ralians uſerit much and often againſt all the griefes of the ſtomacke, both to take away the heart burne as we call it ( whichis an hot and ſharpe humour in the ſtomack e | and paining jt.) and doth helpe alſo in a dejected appetite, to incite and ſtirre it up, as alſo againſt the detedts of the brealk'or liver, and tobelpe to expell gravell 20d cheione from the reynes, kidneies, ard bladder, whereof the name $4 frica, whichisas much as breakeſtone, deUlareth the pi ie : ſore doe hold opinion, that the purple andaf red Kindes being more bitter, aſtringent and abller rlve, have a more binding and
a4 q *
0 $,andare therefore onely to be uſed fot medicament, and the others as nutriment, fechillleo all the purpoſes before recited, F. of
a3 Neox g
., * 'Y ” *s. >. = © * Py —_—_—
—
.
| belore him whereaf | meane to<n- 4. Echitam vn! " SoBlalſehagh otay |
The common Vipers
blackiſh and wo » in the Winter, © = No g | 2. Echims
a
one . 2, 2 | _— > 414 Cuar2g. T beatrum 'Butanicum. T aug} _ "_ 2. Echizm valgare flore albo, Whire flowred Vipers Bagloſte. Nw... There is lirtle difference in any thing berweene this and che former, but in the<olour ofthe flowers, why, this is of a white colour wholly, and the leaves of 2 little freſher greene colour, and in ſome places growes
Tl 3, Echiaan florerubro, Red flowred ViperyBugloſic, E |
The'red wide Bugtotk isailo like the former, bur that his hairy italkes arc ſomerumes marked wich Pwrni
ſpots, and the itaves thereof ſomewhar broader : the flowers which (tand in the fame arooked and ng mas.
CORRS renm ore, and in ſome alittle paler : the ſcede/and rootes wealde Lder riot.
4. Echinm pulls flore, Vipers Bugloſſe with darke reddiſh purple flowers, |
This wilde Buglofſe hath ſhorter ſtalkes, and not ſo rough, bot rather ſofr and woolly, whereon ſtand lexrey more thimely placed, and without order : coward the coppe of the ſtalkes it brancherh forth into divers ſprayes, with tome flowers on them, but not fo plentifully as in the former, andare of a dead or darke blacyg purpler rolour : there isno diſagreement either in ſeede or roote.
5. Echinm Creticam latifolimm rubrum. Red fiowred Vipers Bugloſſe of Candy,
This Candy wilde Bugloſſe, hath large rough leaves lying on the ground, of afiſe betweene Bugloſle andPty, rane leaves, betweene whom riſeth up -20n8 rough ſtalkes, two feore high, ſomerimes divided into maly bry, ches, wich divers rough ſmaller leaves on them to'the , whichare bowing in the ſame manner wnh 6 former, from whence grow holllow flowers, ending in five cornered brimmes hike unto the reſt, of anexcelley poonie bluſh colour at the firſt, and more purpliſh afterwards, (tanding in rough huskes, made of five (a
ves a peece : the ſecede that followeth is like the reſt, | 6, Echiam Creticam anguſt ifolium rubrum, Spotted V ipers ſſe of Can.
Thus ſpotted wilde fſe bath rougher leaves and ſtalkes than the laſt, tiling not fully fo high, but ba Ralkes and leaves marked with red ſpots, almoſt as much asthe ftalkes of Dragons, bur the ſportes on the lewy are paler than on the talkes ; the leaves are very long, but narrower than the laſt - the fowers ſtand in the faxe manner that the- others doe, of {o orient a red » that they will not loſe it, but keepe their bravery ute mapy yearcs keeping dric : in the reſt it is like the former,
7. Echinns purniluns flore luteo. Dyrarke yellow Vipers Buglollc,
This dwarfe kinde is in all like the fortner Vipers Bagloſle, bur in the ſmallneſſe of the whole plant,ue growing to be a foote high : the leaves likewiſe atc thereunto anſwerable, and ſo are the Bowers allo, of yak yellow colour but not ſo buſhit as it,
$2 8. Echivides lutes minima. The leaſt yellow baſtard VipersBuglofle. . Thus lictle baſtard wilde Buglofle, hath divers teaycsl ying upon the ground, not above two inches Jang, ad
1. Echiaym vulecre, | os E (hium Tubr 0. The common Vipers B uglofle, ftowred V ipers Buglofſe,
p WF 11 4 cf xv * 3
_—_— PL.
—
TxBn 3 xe. The Theaterof Plante. | Caring, MI
———_— i
FIDE Echium pullo flore. | 12. Echium Creticam album & nigrum. | Fed ee hoes wy wt Vee Fn, |
hand « lice hard bur thoſe that grow upward Ju the ſtalke which is h and whitiſh, the leaves that grow towards he ale in branched, and beareth (mall yellow long hr apr ng together in a | and ſomewhar like the reſt : x rparienr rope wen 9. Echioides perva albs, The ſmall white Vipers Bugloſle, This white witde Bugloſie, is inmoſt chingolikeumeorbe lat, but that the leaves have no Wo upoi any ex are palc almoſt white : che ſeede differerh nor, but the rocte is very (mall and threddy, yeg as 10, Echium Hiſpanicum flore calcari donato, Small Spaniſh Vipers Bugloſſe with ſputrres. + tulle which Fan referer ans he nds ld Bajo a tompielnm ave well oquainees wichit, muſt paſſe as he hath called it, and that you may know it, he os Jefriberh it froma wooddie fibrous browne coared roote, riſe diyers round and Ee Fe i I nd breadth long, and others denetbending pt mented KOOSUNY witha few thicke leaves, like unto the mountaine Speedewell but thic- Oo grow at the Tea ves Fra neg other aber rigs farce 57 tale vekad choſe of Todeflaxe : che ſeede is long, - es te Haw white it Creticum album, Hoaric Vipers Foroors ing: chat canythichs & = tufes of yellow flowers in imall long r cneſſe of Vipets heads, and of the bigneſle of w CI ESE arrares haires as the ſtalkes,
andending na (pnrooed
ſuſie ten ng or ets it hath a de rhe end: che whole plan i of litl Ge prefer
— FW —— 416 Cuiar3o, Theatrum Botanicum. Twgy,
Gt
—
few" ; The Place. 7-3 \ N41 wth | feſt eroweth wilde almoſt every where. The ſecond about the Caſtle walles of Lewes in Suſſex, The y and fourth 5 Hungary, and 4«itris, The hifth and (ixth in Candy, The ſeayenth and tenth in Spaine, The Ke
and ninth on the hils in the Kingdome of Naples, as Columna reporteth, The eleventh and twelfth in Ca The Time.
They all Gower in Sommer, and their ſecede is quickely ripe after.
The Names,
Tris called in Greeke E',16 Echinm, dtd ov & ad nith Alcibiadion, and Alcibion, or Alcibiacum » of the Gnder thereof, who being bitten by a Viper, gathered this herbe, and chewing it, and {wallowing w—_ Juice, and applying the reſt of the herbe ro the birren place, freed himſelfe from danger, &pulcivs faithit wyy, led Orp »ppitor theriorrbizon, Viperce radrx and «x51 trom the forme of the ſeede,which as Dioſtor:de; faithigly, the head ofa Viper, and thereof tooke the name mas 6 ſome others j- any the efteAs in the rootey, y chrethe bitings of the Viper, in Latine alſo Echinm, of Authours, yet of Bagloſſum ſulveſtre viger; & Serpentaria, and ſome alſo tooke it, tor Anchuſa, as 7 halims, and C «/aipimes, and under that name ſaith ſeede of the Candy ſorts were fent him. Cords on T ioſcorides called the firſt Lycopfis and Lowicerus Buylſn ſylveſtre,” Camerariw and Matrhiolus mention the ſecond, Clufuw the third, fourth, fifth, and (ixth, andy ſeventh in his Cure poſteriores, Columna the eighth, and ninth, and Bawhinws the tenth, under thcir ſeverall tity as they arc here expreſſed, the two laſt by A/piw in his booke de plantis exoticye. It is called of the Italian Ed, and Bugleſſa Salvatica. Of the Spaniaras Terva 4i las bivoras, Of the French Borrache ſaunage, and L berbe(y viperes, Of the Germans wild ockſen ſong, Ot the Dutch men wild oſſentonghe, In Engliſs wild Bugloſk, ul
Vipers Bugloſle.
The Vertmes. yu i It is as you have heard, by the firſt finder out of it, an eſpeciall remedy againſt the biting of the Viper, add all other Serpents or venemous creatures, as alſo againſt poylon, and poyſonfull herbes, 1t is added further by Disſcoride: and others, that whoſoever ſhall take of the herbe or roote, before the be bitten, ſhall not be hy; by the poyſonof any Serpent. And Ithinke from this and tome other the like qualities in herbes, to heale th: diſeaſes, whereof ſome torme may be ſeene inthem, hath come the application of many other, whoſe forma have beene imagined to havebeene found in them, whigh they call Signatwre plantarum, whereof Croliminhi Baſilica chymica, hath given demonſtration of all the parts of the body, from the head to the foote, andnar. over of many the diſeaſes of the body, and of divers other things, whereof they that will reade his worke ny be better informed that deſire the knowledgethercof; the rootes or feedes, are thought to be molt effectull ix the foreſaid cauſes, as alſo to comfort the heart, and to expell {adnefle, and cauſcleſic Melancholy , it rempey' the blood, and allayes the hot fits of agues, the (cede drunke in wine pometh aboundance of milke in womey breſts; the ſame alſo being taken, eaſcth the paines in the loines, backe, and kidneies, the diltilled water ofti berbe, when it is in his chicfeſt ſtrength, that is in lower is excellent to be applyed inwardly or cuewardy, fr all the gricfes aforeſaid. There is a ſyrupe made hereof, very effeAuall for the comforting of the heart, ade pelling ſadneſſe and melancholly, which is made in this manner, Take of the clarihed juice.of the com, mon wilde or Vipers Bugloſſe foure pound, of fine Sugar three ponnd, of the infuſion of the flowers thereef one pound, boyle theſe gently anto the conſiſtence of a ſyrupe, which keepe by you, to uſe as you ſhall ture canſc. Burbecauſe it is ſomewhat hard to preſſe forth this juice, by reaſon of the (limineſie thereof, it is that after you have beaten the herbe well, you ſet itcloſe covered jn a cold cellar, or other cold, and molt ylact for two daics and nights,and then wring or preſſe forth the juice, and clarifie it with the whites of egges beats and paſſed gently of ſelfe, through a thicke Hippoctas bagge ; and becauſe many know not how tomaketls infition, before ſpoken of rightly as it ſhould be,- it is thus. + Gather of the flowers of the ſaid wild | a good quantity, which you ſhall pur intoa pot, -with ſome water, bring made boyling hot aforehand, iogpe'* the pot cloſe untill itbe cold, and then wring forth the infirſtun 3 you may renew the intufion,by puttinginirelt| flo wers as before, once or twice more, if you will have it ſtrong of the fiowers. m__
_—— ;
ad —_ —— — _——__—
| Cuaye, XXX. 5” Fraxinella frve Diptamnus albus, Falſe white Dictany,
Have given yon the deſcriptions of all the ſorts of falſe Baſtard Dirtaty, or white Ditrany, " MJ Ng Booke, whereunto Ereferreyou, - I ſhall onely here: exhibite the figure and amplife tit | errues, | OE Fraxinella may more fitly be called falſe whice Dittany,then baſtard Dirtany, becauſe theres already ſer forth inthe firſt Tribe of Claſſis by thename of Þ/endodiftannus, d Dirrany, ſal | Fo! herbes ſhould be called by one name, and then neither Niould be well when they were all tor:diltin& epithiter is molt requiſite therefore to avoid confuſion, - _ | mo » , wi; {> The Vertmes. - | "UL "2 The falſe white Dittany then is heating and drying, the rootes which are moſt in uſe doe attenuate or make * grolle humours,it openeth obſtruions, proyoketh the menſtrnes and urine; and clenſeth that which is foal wt _ contagious, It is very effetually both againſt poyſon, and the venome of Serpents,and other poyſonfull creat | and againſt the peſtilence, and other contigionsdiſcaſes,to take a dramme or two of the powder of rhe, noon. wine or broth:the ſame alſo takengkilleth the wormes of the belly,breakerh the rprnere irtoa Nei warmerh and cleanſeth che matrixe, expellerh the dead childe, and after miga wn cent Pyoopignt taken in Wine: it the paines and rorments in the inward pa F nap par Ah Poway Fay capa Fare: Ne Sod ole agents French claſs, 19Þ%. cold grietes © ,andis bel 1 to | | with the Þ oton of Guaiacum, a vu + _ | g
EE 2!
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EEEGT RS A
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mn no ka, —_ ——_— wane or five focreigh, tm
ET EE,
whe broad andlong, and br Fa ans 00 den 9
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ribbe of cvery leafe, raiſed up a lirtle high : at thetoppe of the ſtalk ſtand divers ſuch like lowers as the mer, bur all on one fide of a pale colour, g to yellow, which ard yecld ſmall, long, blackiſh po whercin lie ſmall flattiſh ſeede, like unto Lentills : the roote 1s ſomewhat great and blacks, ſending Eeck thn long ſtrings, whereby it faſtenerh it ſclfe decpe in the ground. | The Place,
The firſt groweth commonly wilde by the way fides of moiſt fields and medowes, both in Ital, Sevey wy.; ther places alle found of lace growing wilde in the Medowes by Linton in Cambridge ſire y Cr, upon the toppes of mountaines, where any plaines arc found. 4 |
They flower in the end of Inne and Inly, andthe ſeede 1s ripe in Auguſt. -
: The NN ames. | .
This herbe hath not beene knowne to the ancient Authors; and therefore\hath no name, but is uſully called; Latine Galega or Ruta Capraria, for they that firſt found it andthe vertues, gave that name of Ruta thereunty finding it no leſſe effeRuall than the beſt Rue : ſome call it Gralegs, and ſome Herba Gallica as Fr oriw: mf of ſome Capraria : the Florentine: call it Lavane/e ; in other'parts of Jraly it hath divers other. names a faith Caſtracane, Lavanna, Thoring Ot T aurina, Mart anica, Sarracena, Capragina, Herbaneſe, and Giargya, Ig volws faith. Some with us call it Ttalian Yetch,but molt commonly Goates Rue. The other Log Galega montana ; and Bauhinw reterreth it to the Orobus Pannonicws of Cluſfins, which it cannot be, for he fathy periſheth every yeare ; and alſo to the eArachus larifolius of Dodonexs, which it cannot be neither, for Daiuy faith, his Arachws iscalled of divers Ervwm Venerum, which differeth lictle or nothing ar all from Cluj ty firſt Orobus P annonicus, ſo that in this, as in very many other things, he is much miſtaken,
' The Vertmes © \ |
Goates Rew is moſt effenall againſt the birings or ſtings of any venemouscreature, yea thoſe Italion ds thers (as Pena and Lobel (ay ) that _ gather Vipers (which are certainely Adders with us, by the j of the beſt) doe account it more c all co preſerve them being bitten or flung, than any Treakle of bt making,or to defend them from any other infefion, and therefore cate it continually, as other herbes in falw@
otherwiſe in their meates and brothes. It is no lefle powerfull and effeRuall againſt poiſon then the plagues,
ſtilence,or any infectious or peſtilentious fevers oridiſeaſes, that breake forth into ſpots or markes,as the parples, and the ſmall pocks, in all which it is admirable, whateffeQs it worketh,both to preſerve fromthe nk, ion, and tocure them that are infeted,to take every morning ſome of the juice thereof ,as alſo to cate thehals it ſelfe, every morning faſting, bur it will be the more effeuall if the juice be taken with a little good Treath and ſome Tormentill rootes in pawder, mixed with Cardus benediftns water,or with ſome vi and fine Babs armonicke, and Treakle in the ſaid water, and preſently ro ſweat two houres theoengon, which it cauſerha in ſome ſort it ſelfe, and may be uſed as well whenany is infefted, as when any feare themſelyes tobe infedhl with the plague; a ſpoonefull alſo of the juice given in a morning faſting, is very effeQuall to kill the warmey children, or the herbe it ſelfe fried with alittle oyle of bitter A » and laid hat unto Helpe the falling fickneſſe before it grow ftrong, and old upon them ; it is very profitably applied to the bel pained with gripings of winde and the collicke, being fried and laid ed Sarme «ih the manner ao ll upon plague ſores before they be broken, either diſperſeth them ( yet defending the heart, not ſtriking it wardly) or drawerh them forth, and healcth them : ir is alſo effe . With vi " running ulcers and ſores, toſtay the malignitic of them in their fretti he vid if ris From danger itis held alſo to be very cordiall rg preſerve- 1 wounnlings, and agai lincholike vapours oppreſſing it« SOmeufes foned the diſtilled water as a more familiar medecine, to take pon all ovecafions inwardly, for all the ſaid ; and ſome uſe to makean oyleof the lowers digetted inthe Sun, by ofren repetitions of u\0n 10 woke _ the wreſts of the hands wherethe pulſe is felt, as region of the heart, todefend it from thediſcaſes af ſaid, and danger of infeRion : it is no leſle effeAuall for Sheepe, Goates, and Cattle, for from the experienc Goar-heards thercin, came the name of Cgpraria added unto it : it fatteneth bennes alſo wonderfully, and as ſeth them to lay expats porupteacinay. The other Mountaine Goates Rew, is held alſo almoſt as efecull againlt poyſon an t plagueas the other, |, - \D Nat a_
# —-
F CHAP... XXXIL
: -
names 6f thoſe
£5 41 T IE TT” _—roug
,
-& #4
E3=2”2 Mt 5
=
» and hoary , ng ſmaller leaves than the news therein 4 rhe root
420 Cu ar. 34 | Theatrum Botanicum. BY Tz1zzJ
The Place and Time. CALI Ws, 61
Both theſe ſorts grow in low and wet grounds by rivers and waters ſides, their flowers, as is faid, ric decaying, that is, in February or March Dees gar in Aprill. ”
T. ames, | |
It is called in Greeke 74457; and Petafates alſo in Latine, deduced 4 Petaſo, ideft, wayne galero item; gies ſaplonggt. Some take it to be Iphinm of Theophraſtws ; and ſome tobe Perſonata or Fer/olata of py, Camerari in horto calleth the morc common mas, and the othe: femina ; but in his Epitonie upon Aarthioly (* and Marthiolus call the greater fort T=ſilago major, The Italians call it Capellazi; the Spaniards, Soul the French Herbe aux tignenx ithe Germans Peſtilentz, wwrtz. ; the Dutch bladerth, |
The Vertmes, | ,
The roote hereof ae hot in the fit degree bur as Galen faith drie in the third, nd TAE . found to be very avai plague,a ilentiall feyers by provoking ſweat, if the po | wars heat +» organ gr yoan ws fon; the roceo nan Es ris and fan, griiceor Whhour rium heperdiche fufſocarios or rifing of mother : the deco&tion of the rgote in wi raken is cingular good for thoſe that wheeſe mach and arc ſhort winded : it provoketh arine alſo and courſes, and killeth the flat and broad wormes in the belly : the powder of t roote doth wonderfully help drie up the moiſture of ſorcs that are hard to be cured and taketh away all ſpots and blemiſhes in the skinge, ©
CHAP. XXXIVY. | 4
=2s
QW— — ”
Polyrhizos Uirginiana. The rattle Snakeweeke of Virginia. _—_ His plant of Virginia ſo certaine a remedy againſt the biting of that venemons rattle Snak#, u ty call it which breedeth in Virginia, muſt norbe :ten among tereſt, for it isa Counterpoiſ,y be compared, and [ thinke preferred before any the foreremembred moſt igne plans wank poyſons : whoſe deſcription as farre forth, as hath yet come to our is this: Iriſhg with divers ſmall ſquare ſtalkes, ſpreading not much above halfe a foote long,whereon are ſerdren duskiſh hoary greene leaves,ſomewhat rugged as it were with many veines.and ſomewhat reſembling the of Piſtolochia, whereunto it may be referred but ſmaller,ſert without order one at a joint:the lowers grownas at'the bottome of the ſtalkesnext the roote than on the branches as the Piſtelochiadoth,and are not unliket, but of a darke or ſullen ycllow colour, and ſomewhar lefle alſo; after which come very ſmall heades with eek, ſomewhat like to the PiFo/ocbia but lefler : the rootes are a number of very ſmall blackiſh gray fibres s threds, as ſmall almoſt as haires, which have both an aromaticall and rcfinous ſmell, when they are dric, nat _ when they are greene, and of an aromaticall reſinous aſtringent taſte, without any great of mai atc, p , m—_—e
RCP TrT TT TIT TT TT. TY YT +
Po'yrbizos Virginians, The rattle Snakeweede of Virginia,
% | IT Yo
V
D \ 4 : «
, WSN Jo
4 — _—=
It groweth inthe WL D #1 2 wiheteunder the grll an habe tr pememorre reb {hall come neare unto it. 4905 ples 4
7 The Time, | It lowreth with ns in Zune and Zuly, . 4_ This aay very well bereferred to the Pitknn i c but by what Larine name it night beſt be called, eicher Fro Tlcave ir to man to doe as he will, or untill a fitter : title may be our pcople in ginia doe there call ir the Snakeweede, ot Snakeroote, and
wh
E7
;
'$ F b q
. : $7 &*>5 v
— The T beater of Plante. Cuar.25, am ——ne, Thave kept the ſame Eng/ub name, untill another of berter reſpeR may be viven ano 16. B " th ned Pe} Cornnens that ainong his Americas | ooo riyar who gray urs, var Ia- Tnroel of ras rp wee Aeey aſc, whereby he wrote fo, yet would colour it in that he bo) emit] ue) falſe &vg and Latine too, it were not amiſſe therefore that he were whipr at the | | The Vertnes,
ine an emedy againſt the venome of the Rattle Snake, which is a Serpent of any Adder r with us, naturally under the throate, certaine looſe ———— ig a creking noiſe, which our people: called rattle bur this ohm roy edge never ſo little, yet uſually it is arte F at any, that it doth it not but ſuddenly: Now the manner ofthe uſing hereof, is ſoqp his goodneſle providing a remedy,out of the ſame place and ground, from whences the evill doth foone as any is bitten by rhat creature, (for oftentimes it happeneth that ſome are bitten, before Serpent, the manner of them being ro leape ſaddenly upon one; that the rattle cannot be heard ren) rey rake of thi hee and char ri and ſwallow downe the juice there- of ply of the OO NIN nd beanty Gortch thaw 4 for Ping eaten oe heh bien, ic doth lodefend the in parts, that che leth not ſo much almoſt as an curard paine, much lefle any of thoſe inward Symptomes, are incident to that doe not preſently uſe this remedy, thisis rhe preſent helpe of the preſent hurr, bur if it ſo happen that any being bitren, cannor get of this herbe in any reaſonable time, he dyeth certainely, yet if within twelve houres after the biting; he doc uſe this remedy, it will aſſaredly recover him, but with more trouble and pairfe, and with longer time, before it hath ,onghraperfe& cure, for it is evident, that the poyſon of this pierceth the blood, which runncth with allthe peed it can'unto the heart, the chiefeſt fortreſle of life and health, which being infe&ted, death muſt ne- ceſfariyand ſpeedily follow, bur if it be defended by the vere and force of any medicine, it preſerverh the one, ind: and untterly defeateth the intent of the other, The powder of the herbe and roote taken in wineorother drinke, hath beene found a certaine and preſent cure for the biting of a madde dogge : as alſo to inebothe quirraine ague within three times taking, viz. halfe'adrammg, or ifneede be a whole dramme ata time before the of the fit, andany other ague,or peſtilentian feavetFor the peſtilence it ſelfe.
etl
— —_ ©
"in
DL —
CHA P, XXXY.
ſimple * that are brought our hath publiſhed it with Hiſpanorum Dy radix C . ce 19 a Indian | mere mg "oy of the (mell of Figgerres leafs « che 1s all the deſcription that Monde hath made of it : but O/ma in his Epiſtle ma- keth mention of the leaves to be like the Ribbewort Plan- tane, Joſua Ferrw alſo wrote thereof as he ſaith ro Me 14, to Dr. Tovar, and to Valdes, and in his booke of ſe- crets maketh mention thereof in two Cha , the oneis of Contrajerva, the other he entituleth de ontrayerva Bezoar, whereby he meaneth the herbe or roote that is found in rhe middle of a Bezoar ſtone when itis broken, which he accoun- tethtobe of more vertue then the one it ſelfe, whereon it is
engendred, but we in ew! ydryed rootes from ſpae unro us, have obſerved no good ITE lower-deluce in the roote, nor ha ſeene any roc of ones thumbe, and not one of many to be moſt a + » big Y; 7 "2 j
- allides, being of a yell vid iy math many breor rings growing Ms
like wthe
————_———_—R_ —_ _
Theatrum-Bouancum. Tang
_—_—
4.22 GHAP 35: doe. and doth not grow downe right, luke gther ſorts of raores, and are a tle warine or hot in ratje 12m Ong, drawing ———_ as Pellzers ot Spaixe, bur nothing fo hot nor wg. drawing rheume {0 muck, is not well perceived, unleſſe beedfully obſerved, neither doth the heate any long time atter the 48 but is ſoone gone, leaving the roote almoſt like adry chippe, without any manifelt Mipricity, aftrignes, aromatirity, that I could percrive, although Moraraw faith it hath,and judgerh it to be hot and dry in theg,* degree, The P lace, 4 Fa ol K | Tt groweth ſaith Afonardus in Charces,and as Ferrus aforeſaid, faith in Torſ4giia, provinces in Peg ; ft. Indio; and in ſome other places there, and man brought into Spaire,and ſo to gther Countryey, | me, , 'Þ
We tmuſt abide the time to know further hereot, before we can declare it to any other. T
Names.
AMonerden firſt wrote hereof from the intelligence be had by O/mm Letter to him, and called it Radee, y,,
ns adverſantes, and {aid the Spavierd: called it Comrajerve, which is as much as Alexipharmacum, , co.
yſon,or rootes reſiſting venome and poyſon.cſpecially of that wherewith the Indians,by dipping thei any heads therein, killed both the Spaniard and other their evemics.in their warres, and the wild tealts whoy
hunted,and is che ſame alſo that Cl#ſine calleth Dr akens radize, 1 have givenir the title of Alexiphomarym 17
ies, wm The Vertnes,
The rootes hereof (ſaith Monardus, Petr: de Oſma and Joſna Ferras made'into powder, and taken in wie
W ine is a maſt preſent remedy againſt all manner of venomes and poyſons,of what kinde ſoever they
ting CMercurie Sublimate onely, which is to be cured by drinking of no other thing but. milke ) by ww | poyſon upward by vomit, and avoiding and expelling it by ſweating: the ] coeay © in the ſame arag (they ſay )reſiſterh ſuch charmes or the like witchery, thar is uledin ſuch drinkes that are given to procuelon
It likewiſe killeth the wormes of the belly, and is alſo good agg! es, cither tertian, quotidian, or quarts; , which will not onely higder or leſſen the fits, but by conti yu ray.
be taken before the comming of
thereof, will utterly take them aw. I have knowne ſome that have made a compoſition of the powderadtthy roote, Bezarſtone and Scorſonerarootes madc into a maſſe or lumpe, to be uſed upon occaſion againſt poyſauu inftaions of the Plague, or any other contagious diſeaſe, as the ſmall pox, purples, meaſles, or other that ni
ſpots in thefleſh, and is a moſt ſoveraine cordiall, to preſerve the heart and the vitall ſpirits from danger, wi that the Bezarſtone is engendredn the beaſt hs
alſo adde any nd nt
go
- feion bs : laine by th | they ry walked)
%
inet ad
SAXIz-
TEN FT FY
EB. LT CA EY
SAXIFRAGES OR ds
Srone Plants. of
CLASSIS QVARTA, THE FOVRTH TRIBE.
S——s
CHAP. I,
1, Saxifrgs alba vulgaris. The common white Saxitrage or Breakeſtone. = Here are ſo many and divers ſorts of _ that beare ces Saxifrage, that is,
' from the cfiets in and expelling rhe (tone, a forme one from aud greg fy Claſs of them,
[1] and yer V andother plants,which cannot ſo fitly be ſevered from their owne Tribes. This og. cr is moſt common in our land, hatha few ſmall reddiſh ker-
| FB which fend or ey _ . che work Pe copper ate yellow threds in the middle,
cn ſtanding i long crete ne umevarileth 2 round hard head,by-forked at the al boon gre 4d all back deyfilly wir any ſeede, which'yer is not that which is white $ax
ER ed edap hr oily led he whie Sotog louked.-
The Moantaine white oor \ of? former in every part, bot et wes man cally j— an
the are they þ-=1 tartan M
ground, tanations: Chews the nota Tealkes, - like it, laſtly the roores firings ox Cn OR wg Bt ware wholly
».4 : ' * £2444 LON IITY Fr! , y Z " Y J00OCE vajhng?: ADA, 5
- « | «< 1 $o _ =. * PY F - * Y | < : © & a+, The Tine) EN 3? 4 ow
both for the en onnnnlet bode emi q the ce
and 4/ba !
err Re bart, by t ws of Soxifrags 219 lf keth it different: inSugh, white Saxi keſtone : th re | the F rexch fangs pierre and Saxifrage b the Germans and Dutch Wit
pe Stein brech, .
Auall in a ſ wports + | manner, ſo famiſur mens ne mame Orme og
neo ea. TION
ff +*#F 7" WIPES
+ c23F! : 7: —77 4 4 ts
> = =D
Saxifroge, alba Perren, wht | E His white Rocke or or Kos ng the |
ein ai heel tra mr mes wed © wa ora CEE ; rev having ſome yellowiſh tad the |
k
TY ki
grtnel thre
" "a_ Ja1BE5 4 - to be the ſeede veſſel), hath divers ſmall ſeede egos Sor ; hecalte of the leaves are {wectiſh ar EL rh on Moti Baldw, not farre from Yerona, in cory of the Venetians, A ang TOE apherw3 placts in the end of June in ur, in the « une, ne eteeripe fooneafeer,andperſherh wholly afer
Fa Es” "on Wk Te Theater of Plants, ©
Carr. 425
Saxifrags alba perres. White Rocke Saxifrage,
, T7 Tas / | VP 73 7 | Ne we ed by Pore who, fet forth the deſcription of
Faldws, and what plants doc grow in every Nour: the name of Saxifragia alba petres ; buit Banbhme noo tis uſuall manner; in all things almoſt that may
te altered, doch vary £e name tw 19 i Ay hnepinaz, Al Tridaftylites Alpina ; but afterwards in Ne Sabo minde, calleth it Sedwm. tri- wfylites Alpinum majus album, and none of theni both in my opinion anſwerable to ſo famous an Herbariſts judge- ment; a8 to referre them to ſuch plants, as yeeld fo ſinall likeneſſe : for unto the A/ſnes, (whereuntoT ſaid he re- ferrediratthe firſt, but diſclaimerh it afterwafds ) although it may ſceme to have ſome reſemblance, in the white low- ens, yer the leaves and other parts thereof, withſtanderh that compiriſon ;and unto any kinde or ſort of Sedwm, it hath in judgementfarre lefle correſpondencic, which ſheweth aſrongconceirin him beyond compare, to make his later inion worſe than the farmer, whych as is j in moſt, be more conſiderate and exadt ; but ſurely I thinke
it doch ſoncarely reſemble, as I ſaid before, former
white Sax
the name wiſe, calling it firſt in his
both in forme and qualitie, thar it is thoſt fitly to be referred unto it, and unto no other plant ts
likely he he fe differences conſiſting in the forme of the branches, leaves and rootes, as you may plainely per»
trive bothby the diſcription and figure,
The Vertmes, a
It hath no doubt the ſame properties that the former hath, both the name arguing it, arid the likeneſſe of face 1Y Ct
ingrowing not reclaiming, and the taſte eſpecially, whereby the qualitie is chie
cerned ariſwering thercun=
foandalthough there is not any authorities extant to warrant this my conceit, yet thoſe foreremembred conditi= onstherein, may plead a ſtrong perſwaſion of veritie, and untill it be contradicet] by ſufficient triall and Eexperi=
enceto be otherwiſe, Thold it may paſſe for currant as a Saxifrage
_—_——
2
+ &
—
Cuap. 11, + Sanifags auree. Golden Saxifrage: © | | Wifragh i a frall low herde having mas . naves lying on the ground blunely cn- - about the ſomewhat xy for= common Saxifrage, but not hairy, ſome- "Whatthicker alſo ww adarker greene colour, 00g which riſe up divers ſlender and weake ſtalkes,litrle ez handbredth high, with ſuch like leaves on them as upto the toppes, where among the leaves come li, nal gold yellow flowers not. cafily obſerved, 0 quickly, that they are fo ſeldome ſcene
with after they are paſt, there appeare in their foal row he nl is contained ſmall
ex " The Ple eth
kawayy W in moi 7 h - ſanding : iſt places by Well ſides, or othet fin agin fonerime running waters, and ſometimes al-
, mabour Tiduckew in the Forreſt of 2 and 14ew in Kent, at Chepſtow oo
Ttflow h in aide |
Sax ifraga aureg, Golden Sxifrage
Tan
426 | "Cuarce. | "T hearram Botanicum.
of the flowers, ſ wing whereunto denivy to referre i omni nar plac th row and inſipi ct here, & mataliths, and ©, Ty on ay we oth Bitopol® tot his garden T abermont anus lenium ; ants Coke
ye | . wy caſte as I add before, doth not argue operty to w orke upon they be Tome f pred pn : grvecer's rr ene nm cb fo » recital © many wackors without Mere, Yetaſledy © ereation and j e, which gave it both th before judged, whichbeeug |
'Fallethir Eoleito be def 7mominn
CHaP, IV, - Saxifraga vera Dieſcoridis Matthioli. Matthiolus his true Saxifrage of Dioſcorides,
ST He true Saxifrage of Dioſcorides, according to the Judgement of Marthiolw and others, fig vY andre BETS isa ſmall low {þ Plant, that ſenderh forrh divers ſmall w BY 1 ſomewhat hairy ſtalkes, full of joynts cloſe ſet onentito other), having divers ſmall ſhort wd | —_— narfow leaves, growing divers vrogether ENVY La an the toppe whereof come finh rpliſh white flowers, ſet ſome Kwodaadar them, this doth ſomewhatreſes ZW ble Time, gary: inthe lowneſle and manner of growing, bur back no ſuch ſwcete ſent, or by ſharpe raſte like unto it, whereby it may be knowne tobe a dit- vera Diofcoridis Metthiol, ferent Plant. 7, OE Poe rope crue Saxifrage of TI , E,
Tr hath beene ſent unto us out of 1raly among other rare ſeeds, but where the naturall place of growing is, it is not readily
knowne, — The Time, | Tt is very flow in growing, ſo thar it did not flower untill ſo Solo hanna Ht ly froſt cauſed ir periſb, that we Y The Te;
Iris , otablethae is the true Z«p*ipje39r Sarxi 14 or XS: of NDioſcorides, and differeth much from _ tureia or T\ a St. Inliani date ſer forth —_
——_—_—_—
ws han ety ers his words) j ypy lum vulgare, tobe Diaewnder his baxifrage, but they are both
deceived. The Vertes,
Idoe verily belecve that this plant, hatheither the ſame &- ſpeciall yerrnes the ſtone and gravell, reſtraint of ma- king water and other the qualities, whercunto Dio/corides doth appoints Saxifrage, orcommeth ſomewhat neere there-
uno ane heres ce ey ch Fg: and forme of the plant, and from the Saxifraga Dioſcoridge, where- by it was ſentuntous,
Cauanr V. I. Sexifragamajor Italorwm Matthiols, AMatthiolus his Italian great Saxifrage.
"6op8 Ronnie omni ren, ſom hath a great wooddy ſtem x nellc of Ztoward the lower end, full of chinkes ry pays gre: LY many Clnder hard whitiſh branches full of joynts, c—_
k
chem : form} arp nf oF, mr he ard ner
OE IE" "om OY "CO
The Theaterof Plantes. | —_— a7
white leaves, leaves, endenced atchs ends, ofa ſweete ſmell, follow ſmall roundand ſomewhat long heads, full
IND Lobels Welt Country Saxitrage. the former, buecharchedowetowe whate, and grow in ſmall cufts at the roppes he ce plate being whiee Octidentaliom Lobetij, mY ay ſhag Marib Sazitrages
4: Saxifraga Cretica prior.
The former of che two Saxifrages of Candy,
4:8 Cuar.s. T beatrum Botanicum. Tank
. 3. Saxifraga paluſtris Angliea. + ae a Marſh Saxifrage. i ſandry leaves about an inch long, very ſmall and narrow lying next the rogte, pF ps har anc} 194 ixſkes abou halfe a foote high, full of joynts and branched here andrhere, va : i together for the molt part longer then the reſt, growing (® cth one pretty large white flower, made of five round poly ives in the mi dle,the roote 18 ſmall and fibrons,, \..\- 4c 4. SaxifragaCretica prior Alpine, Alpinw his fixlk Candy ras. bt From a ſmall long white roote, having a few ſmall fibres at the head, ſhooteth forth a hard whits ws ſtalke divided into fandry ſama , ſub-dividedalſo into other leſſer, which ſtand not upright ) downewards ſet at each joynt with two ſmall | and pointed leaves, ſomewhat like to thoſe of Tragyy,* Goats Marjerome, aboutthe ſame bignefſe : the flowers are ſmall, made of many white threds ferro ſtanding berweene the leaves, this is wholly withouteither ſmell or taſte almoſt, | 5, SaxifragaCretica alters Alpino, Alpings his other Candy Saxifrage, 1 They have alſo another kinde of Saxifrage growing in barren dry ounds, yety like r04 ſmall Pinke, kr leaves and manner of growing,but the flowers ſtand at the toppes oft branches in rufts or umbels of a pa diſh colour, this is of an aſtringent and drying taſte, with a little acrimony.” | | | : 6. Saxifraga montana on wy 16 Mountaine Saxifrage of Naples, . ..- This ſmall Saxifrage which Col»mna found growing out of the Chinkes of rocky ſteepe hils,beareth tw long leaves, at cach joynt of the ſtalkes yery like thoſe of Harthiolus his great Saxifrage, burſomewhatbrcy ſofter, and whitiſh, with ſome ſmaller ones ſct with them likewiſe, where 3p riſe branches, bear k flowers atthe toppes, made of foute ſmall pointed leaves a peece,with divers threds in the middle ay * ſucceeded by ſmall tound skinny heades, with ſmall browne ſcede within them; the roote is made of many wa
I, Saxifraga maritima Neapolitans, The Sea Saxifrage of Naples, »-
This is another ſort of the laſt deſcribed growing on the walls nigh the Sea at Naples, being twile as bios having bluſh coloured lowers in Autumne and afterwards long pointed ſeed veſlels, and ſmall browne fee them, this creepeth on the ground, and ſtandeth upright when it Blowreth. |
8. Saxifraga Bavarica. The Saxifrage of Bavaria. }
The Saxifrage of Bavaria, ſpreadeth upon the ground, with a number of ſlender round branches, divideliny others, ſet full of leaves, two at every joynt, which are narrow, ſomewhat long and thicke,and of a ale grezze colour, at the toppe of every ſmall branch tandeth one flower, ſet in a ſmall cuppe or haske of whit erecre leaves, of which colour the ſtalkes are alſo, _—_— of five ſmall pure white leaves, pointed at the ends, ul ſometimes a little purfled about the brims, and with a waſh of purple, laid open like a little ſtarre, with fone
=o coloured threds in the middle.the ſeede that followeth in ſmal round and-ſomewhat long heads,is ſaullja, J
acke and ſhining, the roote is ſmall and white, and groweth downe ſomewhat deepe. eos? The Plat Time. a
The firſt two ſorts grow in the Welt parts of this land as Zobe/{aith, who relateth in his Adverſaria, tha l found the ſecond berweene Chipnam and Marleborough in London high way to Briſtow on a chalky hill,yer Me. thiolus faith, he bad the firlt from fownt Baldus where it groweth, the third Mr, Goodyer faith, he found on4
ground below the red Well of Wellingborough in Northamptonſhire, the fourth = fifth inCand, the (axth yenth in Naples, and the lalt in Bavaria, They all lower late, The Names.
Lobel and Pena ſay that the third ngn of Matthiolus which ſome call magna Matthiol;,and othersmujn Its dorum is the ſame which they have ſer forthin the firſt place,in their 4dver/arts,although it grow notſog entitle it alſo Saxifrage antiquiormm, but I enterpoſed my opinion of that in the laſt C pter, but Bawbims fip-
them to be two ſeverall plants calling that of Marthiohu Caryophylli Saxifragus, and that of Lobel ophyllus Saxifragus ftrigoſior : the ſecond is a ſpecies as Lobel thinketh of the former, as is ſaid in the defer and commeth neareſt ro the ſecond {orr of Candy Saxifrage, but differing in the flowers, yet Lobel itt may not be a kinde of Chickeweede : but ſure he need not doubrit, nor that it was $ ice Datechampy The third here expreſſed commeth nere likewiſe unto Colamna his firſt any -8 bays, butchat ours groweth in moriſh, and his in rocky placcs, and that the flowers of his have but foure leaves, ours five round pointed, and his ſharpe. Alpinus maketh mention of the Candy kindes, and Colwmna of the Neapnlitane which he entitet Alſme Saxifraga mantana & maritina: the laſt {amerarius and Pona call Saxifraga Bavarica, but Baubinw pu teth a doubt or q#ere whether it be not the Saxifrage magna Marthioli, when as Pona in the deſcription of wir Baldws, mentioneth the magne Marthiob,in divers places thercof,and deſcriberh and giveth the figure of Bev ca diſtinMly,
The vertnes,
ſundry that jury por} 094 a} aaerrer ig Ce Eee >» 0. a0 ng ape non cat, Qui I, have | enin wine, orina ht of the jon of them, with rootes, GotheffeQually performne as mach as the former, to diſſolve and breake the ſtone, ag
j
The Theater of Plantes. | Cars
Cruat#. VI. Gramen Parnaſſi valgare, The conimen graſſe of Parnaſſus. |
CI Grafle f Pornaſſan bath many leaves riſing fromthe rooe, areliadds round, bat endi = Sa xz «9x ets pore en with many ribbes or long veines inthem JR 00 one ſtanding/ on a long focteſtalke, amon — there wjlerh weeke talkes, ſcatfe a focts high, and ſcatfe-able to end
the ſtake, but RE te = gre way re it ſeemeth almolt ro runne it, the roppes of the are na- ptr onoete way, which are white Lonaſt of fete leaves ſmall round greene head or burton, with ſome yellow threds abour them, which in time around button, wherein is contained {mall reddiſh ſeede : the roote is a be tg TT periſhing as divers of the former doe. Gramen P arnaſſi pero flore, Double flowred Graſfle of Parnaſſia. all things like the former, ſaving in the flower, which hath a row of 1maller leaves, within the other
Thisisin tich makerh a ſhew of the double _— this ſeldome giverh any ſcede as the former,
carermoſt, w Ln! arr in many moiſt mooridh ; rand in Englavd, as in the Moore: neere Lynton and Cambridze, at
one in S»ffolke,in the Bntchers cloſe thereby ; : in a Medow cloſe on the backeſide of the Parſo-
- ment at the botrome of Barton hills in Beafordſhirfas alſo in the middle of the great Towne=
which is about a mile from Oxford, and an the other fide of 0:xjord, in the paſture unto TE nt -- 50 pov? Peper
mg "hip "93 thadkede inciges moncthateee Names, d by moſt to be the'right Gramen P arnaſſi of Disſcorides, wah is not knowneto any inour buc faith witball that pgs Go , that this herbe grew moſt plentifully upon Mount Parraſſm,wherc- we fe and Coe three leaved doth wich us, and thereupon aan ling beans iran countries to call herbesþ "vrais although they won ihenetle with Graſſe indeede ; Oy Mr, Gerards faalt with the :name of Parnaſſus Grafle,
Granes Parwaſf fore faop y , Grenes Parneff doplici. = Sing} Parnafes Grrile Double flowred Parza//us Grafle,
tl——
430 Caar. 7, EY Theatrum Botamcum. 1zi58
—
in his hiſtory of plants, calleth it Hepatica alba, Geſner in Colleftione ſtir pinm Unifolinm paluſtre, bel cotton? Gramen Parnaſſ heder acenm recentiornm, T abermontavus Gramen hederacenm and Flos hepaticw, The otheris «4,
led by Lobel Gramen P arnaſſi dnplicato flore, : ? The Uertmes.
Pani /Egineta ſaith that Parraſſm graſſe,is temperately cold, of thinne parts, and ſomewhat ſowre, the jaw of the herbe, or the decoRion thereof,or of the rootes,doth diſſolve and ſtones and gravell from there and bladder gathercd thercin,and provoketh urineaboundantly ; and the thereof taken in powder, wa. keth more forcibly then either the berbe or roote, and withall doth ſtay any yomitings from the ſtomacke, i any fluxt of the belly, the decoftion of the rootes made with wine, being dranke,doth eaſe torments and grigw-
inthe bowels, dnd the ulcers thar are in the bladder, it helpeth alſo againſt the biting of any venenas oak, che inne ofthe-brebs or rooth-ia good to coole zoy inflummation or beat in the eyes.c0 dry opal m__ or watcring in them, and to cleate them from miſtineſle or cloudy skinns, that obſcure the fight, it ir'be-ae with a Garle hon and dropped intothem : it is held alſo cffeuall ro cafe the toothache, being garglet ins mouth; thy Lots, compenorſende;eliher the juldeydecoRtionite powder, is very effeQually applyed to tw up ou - py that are much ſubjed to blecding, and reſtraineth inflammarions that may diſcaſerhepuy, or hinder the cure,
. —_— 4 —_— y —_ <— Aa a
CaHa?Pe. VIL | Lachryma Job, Tobs Teares, |
= ma = Hye thought good to place this plant in a Chapter by it ſelfe, and not with the kindyef
LS 7.1 Gromel, bn cit itkrenh ſomnech from them in growing, becauſe tho ſeede doth neireſhys ie By} ſemble rthem:and al h divers Authors have thought i: rather to be a kind of graffe ore, * JQ-18 £4 - and therefore have it among them; og ng finde ir agree with either of them, mae Dy (et than inthe jointed, ſtalkes, and leaves, which in my judgement, is not ſo ſufficienta mate, £029) IQ} to make it of that kinred, bur as Columns ſaith, the Bower and ſecde eſpecially ops 2" #| doth - beſt demonſtrate ro what ' genws every ſpecies may be referred. Tr ſhooteth fas
threddy roote, many reaſonable thicke round jointed Italkes, abour a foote and a halfe high whereon at every joint-ſtandeth one narrow long, ou Ie) Lathryma 10b. obs Teares, © leafe, ſomewhat like morn es of Millet, -or' a {mall - | __ Reede, rather ſtanding upright, at any time; bending © | downe - and at the ies wick the leaves commeth one graine or ſecede, of the bigneſſe of a good Peaſe, wrap- ped in ſome huskes, roand at the bottome, and pointed at the end, whereat hangeth two or three ſmall chaffie hoskes, or beards as Pliny calleth them, ſomewhat like unto {mall lanke ſhorr eares of corne, which are idle having nothing within them:the ſcede it ſclfe, being taken out of the skins, wherein it was wrapped, is fc like unto a Gromel- ſcede, but much larger, brighter of colour, and harder to breake, round yet pointed at the one end, ſomewhat flat alſo, and with an hole ar the bigger and lowet part, where it ſtood a little horrt foote ſtalke ; the taſte whereof being broken, and having bur little kernell within it, is a little drying without any orher maniteſt taſte. | The Place. r
This groweth naturally in the les of Cardy and Rhodes, in Syriealſoand thoſe Eaſterne Countries, but no where elſc in Yor be planted as it is ſaid.
Tue,
_ It groweth flowly in our countrie, and {eldome giveth ripe {cede for the want of ſufficient heate. of the Snnne to ripen it, before the froſtsdoetake it,
= "Th Names... ©: | It hath beene judged as 1 faid before by former Authors, to beakinde ofReede, and therefore Geſner i» hortis Ger- manic, calleth it Arand» lthoſpermot,and ſo did Marrhiolus accouhtit, & found fault with Fufchivs,thar rooke it ro be kinde of L thoſpermon,as Trague, Geſner,and divers others, who called it Lythoſpermum majus, Pena and Lobel in their
.
Adverſaria, doe call it. L PL nianum five majus, JQYUM MY A< ; and doe very rect RT Þ ns the Cevlofouteel SSP =. AS Plmy, lb.27.cap.11. ( which'hee there calleth Dioſp;ros, >< >< EERSNS
Tovu triticem, which, name is notfo-proper unto it, as FORTS © the other Lythoſermum the hereof, are more like unto the blades of corfigbut wor of Di who in the deſcription confoundeththem both together, bur in that he ſaith, the eede1s/of the Cich Peaſc, he doth moſt properly demonſtrate this Lythoſhermum, for that of Dioſcorides which ſeede, is nothing logreat, yet called alſo Lythoermum fruticoſum of Ge(ney : it 1s now mol uſud chryma Chriſti from the Italians, who when they firſt had it called it ſimply Lagrima ; and ſince
py © The Theater of Plants, Cnar.g, 431
mo: for the Spaniards call it as Moſen,cthe Prench L'arme: de
ie, hath oth addedanorherep ns Todos, as Geſner Gith. Lugdunenſis CA it Lythoſpermiem arundinaceum, ofa « oh Lithoſpermum arundinaceum forte Dioſcoridis & Pliny, an Coix Theopbraſts lib, 1 . cap. 16, hiftoria ;/6 follow the titles,of almolt all Nations; for ſome call it Tobs Teares, ſome Adoſes Texres,
Chrifts Teares, our Ladies Tearcs, and fome Gromell recde according tg
in Tel ong _ P Dr PPE; The Vertues,
inPby 4 CEE et rndiettznd in the na or where it may be had in mor koienſe ot ſome as Pena and Lobel (ay doe commend a egiter in powder or the thereof
= yell in the kidries and bladder : : but beyond ſea, the greateſt uſe they make of ir, is of the
ſtring the way owe Fender co flies Bod ikthele propa 26d al kien bs apontbem,nd re fur have done him fo good ſervice therein, that he cufſt needs
Cha?e. VIIL
Lithoſpermum, Gromell.
re are divers forts of Gromell found out and knowne to this lat&r age, more than was to the for- mer, and there are alſo ſome orhers that are ſomewhat like them, and therefore joyned unto them, akboogh hey x pager: with other plants : of them all I meane to ſpeake in this Chaprer. rmum maj erettum 5 legitimum, Great upti ht Gromell. ec riſcth up with divers upright, flender wooddy, hairy, browne and creſted very lire or - branched at all, whereon doe grow withour order, long, hard, rough, and darke pointed and ſomewhat longer and narrower than the next : ar the toppes of the (talkes pcs ſmall w bs wer, inrough trowne huskes, wherein after they are paſt, i contained a white hard, ſtony,rqund, ſhining ſcede, like unto Pearles.and greater than the next : the roote is hard,or ſomewhat Wooddy, withdivers branches and fibres therear, which periſheth not, alchough the die 6 downe to the goundevery yeare. 1; Lithofpermum maju ſive vulgare. The greater creeping Gromell. rare dar one up with { —__ im qo hairy ſtalkes, trailymg and raking roote ih the and 25 it lyeth thereon, into many ot an- ces with chlike hairy darke greeneleaves, bur ſhorter and 2. LYN vole! FEM. broaderthan the former 1 at the joints with the leaves come The or ICH Cs forth very ſmall blew flowers, and after them ſach like hard —— but ſmaller and not fully ſo white and :the rooteis like the former, abiding the Winter, and hg rb alk freſh in the Spring, %or giveth more plentyof ſerde, then the former, yer lefler than the firſt, $ Lith minus = ———
ulde I oderh farch divers upright + "of joyprs,. to be two or three fw 101 ſmall long hard, the laſt, and/of a darke greene co-
are paſt, grayi DD roote is yery long, but with many fibres
4, Lit pw angſt; um umbellatum, romell.
Co eo wooddy rough ſtalkes, yet . hi = che hou alea fre + & $1, yp narrow r on tNEmM wy N oe wo os dont. oro les being ſomewhat _ op = and ©* five ſmallro inted and holſo ow are greene huskes,
h uſually two white zecther : the roote is
6,
C—_ arven/o radicernbente. S corne hab |
' kk WW a aq £ em wm ca .co. _.T _”> .c.
ES. ”
__
ſo188 4+ "Wl
——hclcavcs, ſtanding in rough buskes, which'are ſomewhat larger then any of the other, and of a fine Ly vn fone, in others white 6rreddiſh; to whom ſucceed ſmall and ſomewhat long poinred Hard and #"ce. two forthe molt part joyned together, the roote islong and wooddy, ſpreading ander ground,ch- 4 arough browniſh red barke. " | ; _ Sul]
gered with hy ' 6. Lithoſpermium arvenſe radice yubente. Small corne Gromell. oO Thislall Corne Gromell, ſhooteth forth three or foure rougtrbranches, divided into other ſmaller ones ha- | hairy darke greene leaves growing vathem, 'very like thoſe of the former Gro- ithour order in the like muatr; cho flowers grow abthiotsp -with ma- conſiſting of five ſindl]-white leaves, which after they ate paſt,there ſoccred ſmall ir the fame haske: the rooteis fomewhar reddiſh, but lirtle or
7? | _ ragi, The fmall Germane Gromell or Sparrow-wott. | 7 - .1Gromell of G riſethup for tl parr,' but with'one flender ſtalke, branched into ane or moſt, ſcarſe a igh, ſer here and there with ſmall and narrow leaves, ſomewhat like to Line of Flaxe and whereon ſtand ſmall white flowers up towards'the roppe, which turne into ſmall {woochround blackiſh ſecede, very like e}{cunto Gromell feede, theroote is ſmall and threddy and peritheth c- noone ' 8, Lithoſpermum-Linarie folio Monſpelienſe, French Gramell with faxen leaves.
This kinde of Gromell hath likewiſe but one (talke, branched into two or thiree parts -at the toppe thereof, whereon long and narrow leaves, ſomewhar larger then the former, and not rough as the other Gromels are: ecrrare ſinall, ofa = whitiſh yellow colour like unto the former, but itand many together ac
ofthe branches, and after they are paſt, ariſe ſmall round heads like Coriander ſeede, wherein iscon<
hs blackiſh ſeede like unto RNs roots is ſmall and (tringy, | e Place, |
Nel gowet wilde in ſome of 1taty, ate parts of: France next unto it, and not with us, bat is onely upinthe Gardens of thoſe that are lovers,and curious. The ſecond and third grow wilde in ma- oy places of our land, in barren or untilled places,andby rhe way fides: - The fourth Bawhinw faith was broughe our ofthe Garden at Padoa, groweth as Lobel faith in the rough or ſtony deſcent of the valley of Ofia in Piemont, rg vans corne grounds in many places beyond the ſea,/ and in the way from Brif-!}to Bath ag $gbe! faith, "The ſeaventh groweth in Germany, in the Corne fields by A/tzcin, andthe rhunder bilt as 77agw faith, and in Fraxtonia as Camerariue faith, betweene —_—_— and Frankford; The laſt groweth aboat HMompelier in Frence, | ' The Time, | They doe all lower from Midſommerunto —_ ſomerimes,and in the meane time the ſeed ripeneth,
"if | ames.
tisalledinGreeke A-Sarrpwor, id eſt, Lapidewm ſemen ob duritiem, in Latine alto Lithoſpermum, Phny gi- veth it other names, as Gorgoninm, /£ gi , Heratlea,' and Dyoſpiros, but this hame doth more fitly agree withthe Lackryms 1b, as I ſhowed inthe Chapter before, but indend he confoundeth both deſcriptions toge- ther, andthe names alſo; and of Phiſitions and Apothecaries for the moſt part Afilinm Solis,and Gramm Solis ab alquibm ita ici pmatur, ' quod ſemen candore ſolig & lucis ſplendore fulgeat, but Serapio faith from the authority of 4bex Ilia, that it ſhould be called M/inm Soler, becaule (the ſeedes being ſmall as Xilinm) it grew upon the mountainescalled Soley, otherwiſe of the 4rabianriitis called Klh, Crit, Colt, and Calub, of the Italiavs Lithoſperms, andthe lefſer kinde, Milio Salvatico, and Milinm Solis, ts Caſtor Durantes faith, of the French Gremil, and Uberbe anx perles, of the Germanes Meerhis/z, and Sreinſamen, ofthe Dutchmen Perlecruyt ende Srerifaet, in Enghs Gromell, Peare plant, and of ſome Lichwale, "The firſt is called by Brunfe!fus Saxif rage tertia, and is by Baxhimws to be the Lithoſpermum minus of Matthiolus, Dodonews, and others, (and not his majus, whichhe ſcemeth not to know,) and yet callerh it Zithoſper majius erettum, and teferreth it to the Milium Solis ſativum of Tragw, the Lithoſpermum legitimum of Cluſin, the Lithoſpermum alterum fruti- cv/amof Iobanner Thalims, in his deſcription of Harcynia/ylva, whichby themall is faid ro grow tpright, and to fer from my ſecond, which Clſims, Dodoners, Camerarins, Lobel, and Lugdanenfi; doe all call majus and majns "6"; and yet Bauhingg calleth it Lithoſpermum minus repens lati , contrary tothem all, he referrcth this
Ulotothe Pulmonaria minor Dalechampy, which Lugdanenſis exhibiteth, which how trucly 1 cannot well ſee,the minw, both of Matthiolut, Dodonens, Camerarius, Geſner, Lobel, and
- tirdinm Judgement is the Lithoſp acer: the font Bankinns cull nkke Prone Lobel ””—_ Geſcrided it in his P
of uw and Lirho/; : a; his rate. renc .. > pti
©and opinion : for 8ether at ſpaces abourthe tal
ſpermang,
| diſclaime Bo wRSR 3-0
it Hy Ne Pp The
434 Cuarg, ; Theatrum Botanicum. | T zag
- - EN WET =_ :
The Vertnes, =
The three firſt kindes are hot and dry in the ſecond degree, as all diurericke | for ; MDs ve peer perm ae pony tte cert we. | not found to be halfe ſo effefuall, as any of them, which are accounted to beof as ſingular force tobreake ts and to avoid it and the gravell, either in the reincs or bladder, as alſo to pravoke wine being and ef wancr by droge, 65 coyocher hadger DN 3 theſ a or os |
creame or Amond mil withthel
in the Barly-water,is both a pies three dayes togetber, when you ure npon ch ,chat if a drag and a halfe of the
of the Gromells(the greater | of Spleenwort or Miltwaſt,andty, ples of white Amber,being all.made into powder, m1 hw
«
ther boyled,or the juice thereof drank, is cffeAnal toall the afor powerful or ſpeedy ns CAC eter fomented, as alſo tofit in, is mach commended for __ medy.
6 Em. CHAP. IX.
Filipendula. Filipipendula, or Droppewort,
F this Filip; a or Droppewort, there hath beene formerly knowne but one kind,
oat» GAR ps g vo hath added thereunto another much lefier ;
and others, have called another plant Filipendx/a montana, which Cluſin calleth eNeBoroghy
pine, asa ſpecies thereof, bur I darenot allow of their opinions therein, not finding them to
in rootes, or flowers, or ſecede, and but a little in leaves ; I will therefore ſpeake in this Chis the ordinary ſorts, and of the others in the next, bur for the Oenanthes (as they are ſo called) and bythamy knowne to us intheſe dayes, becauſe they be rather umbelliferous plants, 1 it ficter to ſpeake of then y that Claſſis of umbelliferous plants, with the other Saxifrages that arc of that Tribe, then joyne themtogre
with theſe,
7 1. Filipendula vulgeris, Common or ordinary Fi ; This Filipendala ſhootcth forth divers long winged > thetic, many igger and fony
leſſer, ſer on each fide of a middle ribbe, and each of them dented about
and wild Tanſy, orrather Agrimony, or betweene themall, but harder in among which leaveexiſh
up cot of novo Gaſes rep of chron.toake high baving ſome ſuch leaves thereon as grow & 109
alſo divided into other branches, ſpreading at the toppe, into many white ſweete ſmelling flowers,
five leaves a peecce, with ſome threds in the middle of them, together ina ruft or umbell, cach upai
{mall footeſtalke, which after they have abiden a good while open and blowne, doe fall away, and
ces appeare ſmall round chaffy heads like buttons, wherein are ſeed (cr and placed, the roote
of many ſmall blacke tubcrous peeccs, faſtened together by many ſmall long blackiſh ſtrings, which runge fron
INI ; Filipendula alter nother Filipendul,
2. Fili a major. A cat Fil; s, | This other Filipendsla is {o like the former in the leaves, that ow 'ſcarſe be diſcerned from the other, the
flowers at the toppe of the ſtalke pod riots warm. ray ge gr mend}: a peece like the oe,
afrer which the heads beare round and blackiſh ſeede within them,the rootes are v< ry many,and ſomewhatlo
er and whitergenclining to redneſle, bat faſtned together Ig ed hemnas Baer,
Fi minor, Small Filipendula,
Jo |
The ſmall Filipends/s hath two or three ſuch like leaves as the former,rifing from the roore,bue mach {malt and more neerely reſembling the wild Tanfy leaves, but not white as they are, one oe ſpe Gti lour withthe former ; from among which, the ſtalke that is ſcarſc an handbredth high, ariſcth up j without diviſion therein, and ſometimes alſo parted into rwo or three other branches z whercon | ſmaller white ſweeter lowers thenthe former, but with threds therein like them, and ſertogecher in an UM in the fame manner ; prob ads as 20mg wa; like unto a ſmall bad & Frapes, the rootes are many, and glandulous or tuberous like the former, bur ſmaller and redder, yer tycdp
cr oy
The
ſtrings like them. The Place. ; | firſt is common in many places of this Land, as well upon and about St, Uincents racke, by Bridal. neare $50n in the meddow there, as alſo in the corners of dry fields and meddowes, and their hedges (ides, tier cond as Lagdunenſs: ſaith, growcth on the toppes of very cold mountaines, the laſt was faund in che tony'1oih grounds about Mompelier, |
The Tame, They flower in Jave and Inh,and heir feede ripencthinetaguf. R Names, _—_ This is taken by many learned writers, and herbariſts in.cheſe dayes, to be the Ove» Oenancbe of Dig which he deſcriberhin his third booke and 1.32, Chapter, and nor that Ocxenche which be ſaichin bix ifthb9®#
1s the flower of the wild Vine,that bearcth onely flowers and not | aguinſt Faſchiws, to whom Branfelfjw and Trague doc agree, for ſo holdi
opinion againſt Matthiolus as he rbparo bop Dioſteride; his Lt py Lobel hat this
Fara ot ſtil Marthiolw his afſertions' feorider enanthe Hu is Diſeerider his Ocnanthe, ſpecially in (de, Wo W foes, herke
. Iris called of all moderne writers Fi
En heats make hea. book 6. book Kea oy — 20.
of Ph m = nes aw 7 prog ls
Ts Me aie THe nem eta te Stor red Sax-
lveſtre : we call it Filipendala, and ſame Filipipendula and Drop-
5H; rows i at ri al Peg dye
Spe lotions , but. the rootes
—
an ancient Ao RL ing fiknefl, i rnghewind rye gr by mere was the cauſe thereof, Sh
hoarſeneſle of the throate,
LD ——
436 Cuar.10,
CHaP. X. Fillpendals | ment and. Mountaine or Hooded Filipendula or Droppewatt.
Loſi orhes "0-00 of divers ſorts of this kinde of Filipendula, ( if 1 for 1 dacentare others than my ſcite, who thinke them wichClapes.cobe awake in forme, as differing alſo i inqualitic peradventure) yerbecauſe ſuch learned men have ſos
of me fem, lt mein their rrure jojued wich them for chit
gr _ | This firſt hooded ilipendsls, ſhooteth forth his round ors voy rs ſtalkes, of a fingers thicke-
cubites height, whereon are ſet winges of ma- ee lens on cach fide of them, from the
bJctome tothe toppe, ſomewhat likethoſc ofthe former Filipendulg, or betweene them and Yarrow, but hard and ſomewhat roagh inhandling, whereon are owing a long ſpiked head of whitiſh , formed
ping hoodes of the Satyrions or Telticles, called: Calls or Dogges ſtones, eyery one ſet in a five leafed huske, which lays "Tere follow round heades, pointed at the toppes, wherein arc contained, much —_—_—_—_ ſcede : the rootes are
what like unto the Aſphodill c
- -
.R
Smooth Lanny 6 oa VEe Filipenul,
This other mountaine Filzpendsla,harh ſach like ſtalkes,
with long & divided leaves on them, inthe like manner,
| notdiffering fromthem,bur in that they are nothinghard,
but very gentle and ſmooth in ; the flowers
- grow likewiſe che oupen of the Galkes, ina long ſpi- -
ked head, many ſer together, and-in forme like
them, but are in ſome of a pale whitiſh yellow colour,
ad in other of a reddiſh purple : the rootes alſo are not PE Hrs ys Pocket like Aparagne rogees,
places, ped oben iris, Lopge's ders alſo,and itoure'Y ng their Medoyes.
They flower in T#ne, andripen their ſeede in Augaſe. Names, _ . Pen4and Lobel doe call the firlt of theſe Fi alters montana, and ſo doe alſo Dodenexs and 7 revus, but Clafos doth rather referre bath it and the other unto the Fiftslaria or Pediculary for that'they neodt reſemble it in forme, the rootcs, and thereupon calleth them A/-forolophus Alpina : Bauhing ale wo COILS er? Gb.rves b, CEE to be that Amar af of Lag true Filipendsla,as I have inthe Ch | ie The cond Cal 6rng irs os ſever, git yew ny proc arryd. « tera + as followe errour, b Hooded Filiphudals, coding ror A rnd i rey
I donor finde any vertues
PF" A » _—_ \
-,*Cnayr. XI. Helxine five Parictaria. Paritary of the Wall.
5, Here are two ſorts of Paritary of the Wall, although the ancients mentioned but of greater and a leſſer, as ſhall be declared, - _ I. Paritaria vn{yarii. Common ofthe Wall, This kinde of Paritary, or (+ iu ual called) Peinory of the Wal, rſehop _ browniſh red, render and weake, cleare, and almoſt tranſparentſtalkes, about two + > 4_—_ the ſeverall joynrs, two leaves ſomewhat broad and long, like untothoſe of f French) "
a
= =
WR. c
ie Parietaria,or as ſome and. Pay/ms. eEginets, who calledir Pothenium, bat triceria for it, but this herbe
Maricere;and this of him, doe gull ic B4
Te
: : '. = . "2. | ; # { ' 13 11 43T OI gr vapor ah He fomgne,» wap , x jo Le ks | $ «bg 7 4 _ x. a , 8x — 6 P _ ,
- =. 165 nb
= eee pre the fume decoftionaIfo withalirtle
wirdets whenit is ſwollen and pained ; the juice he eagle pained ; nd
5 "IEEL 4 > be?
| Fo $ 7% b . $ & #1 *$46b 4 ET 1 ' * \ = 2 . . / "TS. bat i a9 6 4 TIFIC: ITICE »th ther = 1nd ce *1 *5 1 TT” T40im TILE £ . - "TEETER 'S. " -. Fi of, * . : . 4 it is like - " 2 - you 7 ' TTE #- + ” þ = | . 4 a
4
. 1 x :
BE. djs Fiat '
Pc: eALw : —
9 #22 ' iT% «ty . '* |
ar F73* . CT «7
# &@ * - : NE In I E* CE bo 4 "i
—_—__ wy uh
—_— — 4 nd _
& £f Y a * F v TY by , - 2 nia: ; « = os LON + of , ; 2». - "The S 4 ; : 'Vv "4+ T's 8 » 51? xe =p io 25 et 1. \ * þ- : -
4
3. SOV 11 3+; 413 a3 br , >] 5 54
200;
8 it 30,011) rt.
7 0 290 7371 5 N te ©: 19 wr en
- " '&K -
, f
"ys W" iy Mos, il doo ws tr — iT | EPI The Tim, id x» lee dvd etabrdh,s Ts eve- $0 Aer TW6. GA TEAreg: wof ſecede with us; - ies » es - Ty <. MW ny te 16 Ez
If
\ The Pertwes, 1
: Gt al hn oft pres Tune a were pd right purgerh bork!
6 FRO STFC): CnaP. X I 1k. |
# x* k - > 3037-0 1? \ 4 [ POS,
The T heeterof Plante.
| 4+ Fitica minor, + The lefler wild Nele,
Re 8 W gs i:
HS PAY X FL & '
Wa ,
. 45
' i | o - Ll F
-
wr \ ; ANT N m - G ' n
1 } WKY 8 // 4 Re LET (Eo — \% ASI WIN ee <U > Vs _— _— " T 4 "ITT
A, At; Go
vers link rough, ind al on, that will ting op ob Jp. cruelly if ir be rot deco omar} acne
9 _ CN , ;
Semana mh nei ry ES faſt hold in the ground, yer periſherh every yeare, requirin
of Wi rer v y Ne hath pa yellow ro ſpread deepe i the
clan try wild forty, hath'a w: roote, ing into\the
Sond, the keveyare of «darfter colont; and ſocnerimes iſh or red; ary, as, >
- IIS z arthe of the branches, and likewiſe
Joynts with the leaves underneath; come forth ſmall Jong branches of flowers and ſeedes after them, in
the branches of the female Mercury, wherein isonrained ſmall flat whitiſh /ſeede, the roots
- EEE as Vriica media ſylveſtrie, The wild Nettle.
ene Connor and di onely
her antrhinns ec upon te for it hath the like ſtalkes and branches, with the like
thinner ſet tpon the branches, trnches others in eee ot reeing oor ie
Unridinbbeh tris, The leſſerwild Nettle,
| FM the laſt, but riſerh ſeldome above halfe a yarg \ and. icts
Mt ned, des entry ;and of a freſher ecens, bur hittle ftinging
rol, white it, barthe are ſmaller and periſh every yeare, or I have obſerved ſhed irſelfe = a hot yeare, and =
France alſo, both.arthe rowne
A) th _ er, where it is recorded Inlize Ceſarlanded ae udetrrow oft ene ofmerin wh by them called Romenis and cor- hom Kamen or Koange and for the growing of itin that place, it iqgeported that the ſouldiers
k Jett ay iGo Eaton rand lower Germany;
442 Cuari3. Theatrum Botanicum. _ ___.. 'T-nan6 or yn os na,
ys. 99 mpry yr er
climate —— — cold, that it was not to be CET ihok, and to ſtirre upnaturall hear, fince which time it is thought it hath continueg too yearely of its owne lowi Irgrowerh alſo in the ſireere of Bardvey in Lincelveſbire, The other thee ers wall fides, and many other uniilled places, yet they will allo 12.” many gardens, where E iiered or negletiediar a while, 1
They flower and e endof Sommer, de efer io fo plenifully hatie will ſerde and ring and feode again, the ripe ſeed Tn.
Names Itis called in Greeke
| wy , Jia tata aſpera & injucunda ef, mani yd bn 5p verbo xviler quod vellicare% ;ficat, in Latine Urtica, ab ; | Craith latum eAngiara. T i» The Italions Ortica, the
by Tragw, Urtica wrens altera, and of Lugdunenſss Urtica "A itare foliermm. y ic gdunenſe. SE parc Th
is called Urtica miner all writers, bur. onely of Ceſalpinus exigna, and wrens minima, and is third of Trag«s, Matthiolts, Lugdunenſir, and Caſtor Durantes : it is the Conia of Pliny, which Cornarinig
keth ſhould rather written Canina. The Vertmes,
Akkongh NutwyBoiaiepatth he ckinne and fiſh, wh ning Abkdieenbi oath or rough downe them, and —_ to be cauſticke or exulceratin wile 99hhel, it is not ſo, being | OE ike econd degree ; oh ge Jn Spry. open the belly andmake it ſoluble : the rootes or leaves boyled, or the juice of cicher of them, c_ wr an EleQnary with Honey or Sugar, is a ſafe or ſure medicine to open the ipes nd paſſages of che phi
is the canſe of wherſings and ſhortneſle of breath, and helpeth to ex One ns. as alſoto raiſe the <7 «ane er yr. and the Almonds of the throate when they are ſwelled; ro che bewgr Crates falertevatiar of the mouth in its place, to heale and tem and ſorenefſe of the mouth and chroate: the decoCtion of the leaves in wine and drunke, is _— ba, voke womens courſes, and to fſertle the ſuftocation or other the di. ſes thereof, as alſo applycd outwardly with a little Myrrhe : | wiz, and expelleth gravell and the ſtone in the reines or bladder ; oe roomedtobe efeioull in non ther ken it ; the ſame decodtion alſo of the leaves or ſeede,or being beaten and drunke in that decoQion, wormes in the bellies of Children, and is ſaid to eaſe the paincs in the ſides, and to diflolye or ne: Log as alſo inthe body ; bur others doe thinke that it bein ſomewhat windy of it ſel vm expell wind, but onely to'provoke Venery ; Jaice of the leaves taken twoq _ whichriſcth from the ſtomacke: the Jed bitings of madde dogs,the of He , Mandrake, or other ſuch-like berbes, that fu ty dll the fee wo rm but eſpecaally ro uſe it outwardly to rubbe the forchead and in the Lethargy, and bitten or ſtunge with beaſts, uſed with a little (alt, Nicender ſaith, it helperh them that bave raken and thoſe that have eaten evill Muſhromes, or ſurfer of the lled water ofthe Sarwar a not fo rs mans yr ear hn clad, to wah eadlenſ trkie rol Morph | |
imply of IE an moet of Wal orrorDnerwortn themſel: Gour, Sciatica, or joynt aches, in an : thercuntoz i Ga wire
therein, of that
T (aller boyled re agetinonands I Nettle is held the moſt effefuall, i x Joc the « the leaſt is thought of ſome to be lefle
= Cat
L
The Theater of Plants, Cuari4i 443
—_—_— IIS
.Cunar, XIV. Polygontom majus, Great Knot-graſle, | female, ofthe male kindes ſhall ſpeaks
x
ofthe leſfer Kindes in the next, and of thoſe thar beare fruits or them, that ſo being orderly ſet downe, every one apart, it naight
(7, 1, Polygonnmm mat vulgare majur. Thi greater common Knot-graffe, The greater common -graſle ſhootcth forth niany long lender branches full of joynts, lying upon. the with divers | narrow leaves ſet thereon, one for the molt part ata joynt, having moſt uſually pon ie ckinne that the joynt ; whereat,eſpecially from the midile of the branches upwards come flowers, which arc ſo ſmall, that they are for the moſt part nor ſeene and difcerned, in ſome arc in chers of a whitiſh purple colour, which after turne into very ſmall ſquare ſeed : fike anto Sorrell
erocte is reddiſh, ſcmall, ſhort and round, abiding the Winter, and Chooting a new every years. 1 M6.D* Foxe: booke of dryed herbes which he received from Padoaa greater fort beret whole gr T aun | : | js.
”
a”
"= Polygonum vulgare ne ether ond of long andthe he | Is Joynd RG. this the former,
thr m other ſmaller hereon St.Jobn por ones, w p50 ts A Aa e
-
, tifing from a ſmall white fibrous of an inch but growing to the | fide, and of
| colour underneath, at the ; rs. li other, and GE Etna
1. Polygonuns mas v3'gare Polygonum maximi Thegreatckt K
444 Cnr. T heatrum Botanicum. ' Tz
1111008 1.47145 » " $.6 Folygomum wn ri—_ = —_ The greater and lefler Sea
5. Poly
The greater Sea Kn The Sea Knotgraſſe,runneth out into many and mich larger then the firſt, lying on the. ground, yet full of joynts, ſer very cloſe rogerher, with leaves thereon, ſomewhat like the common kind, but thicker, ſomewhat ſhorter and broa-
cover the j
. =... »
of the whole what falt wi long, and ſomewhat wooddy. ; | 6, Pol ag m +/+: | ___ 9 Wi The leſſer Sea Knotgralle. _
This leſſer kind bath longer ſtalkes then the laſt,;covered yith areddiſh barke, and more dividel into ſmaller branches, having fewer joynts onthe greater ſtalkes, , but rhe branches are thicke, ſet with ſmaller leaves then the former, and are ſomewhat far and thicke, long and narrow like the commonkinde : the flow- ers are ſmall and whitiſh, and the ſeede is not much unlike the laſt, ' the roote is ſomewhat long blacke and wooddy,with a few Wa
fibres ſer thereat. ax# The Place,
The firſt two forts grow eyery Where, and in every Conutty almoſt, -both by the Adel boy fields,and on the ſides of high- wayes that are greene, for in ſome it overſpreadeth them, and by the ſides of old walls. The third groweth upan the __ grounds, and upon hils and mountaines; The fourth-in the tame places alſo, among the ſtones in therougher parts, The two laſt grow by the Sea (ide in pt pom OE NS
T ime. | | They ſpring up late in the Spting; and abide all the Sommer, untill Winter,when all their branches periſh, | y The Names; | It is called in Greeke mau3)10: Polygon#m,quod multis genubmt creſcit yuhich name is uſuall to it in Latinejeti is alſo called Seminal; Sanguinaly,Sanguinari and Projerpinaca of tne ſeyerall properties it hath toflanch or to creepe on the ground : inthe Apothecaries ſhops in [taly and many other places Corrigio/a, and Centinoda, for the ſeverall reſpeR unto the qualiries to correRt the heate of the ſtomacke and body, or for the joynts and knots that every branch hath. The Arabians call it Baſia trabags, the Italians Poligono, Corregiola, and {ome Lengua Paſſerina, The Spaniards Corriola, The Frenche Renovee, Corrigiole, and of the Wallones Maylae de Cure. The Germanes Weggraſſe, and Fegdris. - The Dutchmen weghgras oft duyſent knoop. In Engliſh Kaas grate, and Swines grafſe, k-\ in the North Country of diyers, Birds tongue, from one of the ItaliannamssThe r{t three ſorts are uſually ofal authors called Poly gonum mas or maſenlam;tor they are al alike,differing only that the one is bigger or lefſer then another (for the Po/ygonum feming or femineum differeth in forme very muchiron this, and ſhall be entreated of among the Equniſeta, Sheregraſſes, or Horſetailes, as being likeſt unto them, a though not rough: ) ſome alſo call the firſt v«/yare or majws for diſtinions ſake trom the ſecond and third,whidh are both called min ; yet the third is thought by Bavhings in his Pinax, both to be the- Polyronum muſculms | fruticoſum of Thaliws, in the deſcription of Harcyniaſytva, (which Camerarins hath ſet forth -/; joyned it to bs Hortus Medicws,) and alſo the Sedum minimum erboreſcens vermiculatum of Lobel, for he ſeemeth doubtful ano which Thalws his Polygonum ſhould be referred, The fourth Banhinus callerh Polygonum Saxatile, andnoott before him that I know hath made mention of it. The fifth is called Palygonum marinum by Lobel in his0v ſcrvations, and Polygonum marinum maximum in his Adverſaria,and of Lugdunenſic Polygonum maringm ji Dalechampy, as he calleth the laſt Polygonum marinum alterum Dalechampiy ;- which Bawhims calleth px rao maritimum anguſtifolinm,calling the tormer Latifolium, "7" | a __ Y The Vertwes, | T6 id L common forts of Knotgraſle are cooling drying,and binding, in ſo much that the juice of them is fecuall to (tay any bleeding at the mouth, ry nh in ſteeled orred wine, and the bleeding at the noſe to be applyed to the forehead ad temples, or to be {quirted upinto the noſtrils; it is alſo no lefle effeull © coole and temper the heat of blood, or of the ſtomacke, and to ſtay any flux of the blood or humours, either of the belly, asall laskes or bloody fluxes that come by chollericke and ſh ->— ay orthe abundant flowing womens courlcs,or the running of the reines alſo, the juice given before the fit of an ague; be it tertian or pms doth come, 1s {aid to expellitand drive it away, it is alſo ingular good to provoke urine when it is nl alſo when it paſſeth away by droppes. and with paine, which is calleds e- ry,as alſo the heate and (hathe neſſe therein ; and to expell powerfully by the urine; the gravell or the ſtone in the reines or bladder, to take dramme of the powder of the herbe in wine for many daies together ; which effeRs as D3oſcorides doth affirit, ſo Galen ſcemerh not to deny,but onely ſaith that Dzoſcorides hath not ſufficiently expreſſed himſelfe in the mate ner of the diſeaſe and how jt ſhould be given : being boyled in wine and drunke, it 1s profitable to thoſe that are ſtung or bitten by venemous creatures, and the ſame 1s yery effeAuall to ſtay all defluxions of rheumaticke ho- mours upon the ſtomacke, and killeth likewiſe the wormesin the belly or (tomacke, and quietcch all the _
have gotten more heate by
-—— penetration,
af Cucogratl ESTI == inp
m———__—_—_—__ TEE - 4 —_—
'Caua P, x Y,
Polygona minora, Divers ſorwof ſmall Knotgraſſe:
sf thee ſmaller kindes, there are many mote than of the former, a ha hs ſhall be declared hereafter : og outward _ zo forme nntothe other, next going before, and the afrerward. DO AE nn. RW that it giveth opach delight to.the beholders of it : for ir f many r countries, cxupon the ground, in ſore places not paſt an hands breadth, in others « or RNS evthan any of the former, and thicke ſct alſo with ſmaller branches; CORR Shea iimoſt like ſcales upon the whitiſh hard ſtalkes, theſe leaves are iriinient = henthey are xe growne old, they will be of a flver colour, and hard their & wh of the lakes and dS deop thicke ſet, with ſmall white ilver-like leaves : mth jo orth very ſmall white lowers ſcarſe tobe diſcerned, where alſo afterward there is the like
rooteis {mall long and white, not periſhing nei- lndchnciRgRt Of leaves in the Winter in his 3. Polygonam want enum n; : Whice Mountaine Knorgrafſe, .
forth many lender of joyes which doe «Hed 2m to the ground ; at the | = far leaves. like ay
noſe of Stonecrop pointed but not pricking at _ ndvitde ears - at the ſaid joynts towards the toppes riſe fingle flowers, that is one at a Joynt large that it doth ſeeme many, of a greeniſh oo! ;hidopenlikes Star, with divers whitiſh ſmall dsinthe middle ſcarſe to be diſcerned,afrer which ha ſmall round feed veſſell and ſmall ode
n: the roote is ſinall white and threddy ;
SE TOEnaT: | Fr emis bye and ſomewhat
Cluſfli. Spaniſh K {mallplant Tone [7 be the
1446 7 Ca a PIG,
2. Polyganum mentenim Vermiculate fol, Mouncaine Knotgraiſe with Sconecrop leeves, © ®
©.
| lieth likewiſe with his ſmall branches upon the ground, not paſt an hand breadth in : the leaves ſtand at the joints, ſometimes but one or two, and ſometimes three or foure, differing in bignefſe and length one from another; with the leaves ſtand alſo many ſmall white rogether, as it were in aknot or bunch ; after which commeth the ſeede, which is ſmall and plen-
Dobely. . (____
| xther of Time leaves. that Zobe! hath ſer forth in his Ad- ia, hath yery long threddy ſlalkes upon the . brat forth in divers k ws with
many and round leaves ſap-
the whole pl lum Narbonenſe, French mother long and wood- ie, of a bitteriſh taſte, ſomewhat hor pon the tongue, 7. Polygonuns Germanicum ſive Knaewell Germs "3
3. Pohgons m Y.lentizuw. Spaniſh Knotgrafſe.
_—_ #. - W '\ ”- = - ' P = _ 3 of, O- ,, k F "Ip f 4 FE - AY Pg % wd, z?9 a WH J > # 3 F ' _— 4 _ f W TIPR, PAMAK ZAYez WEED v 7 A \), = | SO \ I << + —_ A hs \ ® ' > WIR< = a \ B8- \;» » _ =—y OX: = _ Sl, - #
— . j ES Y - / , PT}. < if = — R o = A
, many very ong pointed leaves, of a greene or aſh colour, which arc two for the moſt part longer than the other :| at theſe Al herky or greens Sunekie flowers Il Ge coght; wh fo y or greene Starre-like flowers, \ thicke ſet together, which being fallen there appeare in vity huskes, no bigger than Miller ſeede, great ſtore of very ſmall ſeede, like duſt or the ſeede © Fernarial | wort, which are of _ hot ſent, ſomewhat ſweere. This od? grade of Germany, EN o eab tle he ef apr This other Knotgraſle of Gerry, doth very the former, both in the manner of thegon with ſlender trailing branches, and ſmall long hoary, or grayiſh greene leaves, many ſet together ata joih that they are longer than they, ſome of them two inches long, eſpecially thoſe next the roote : the flown of ſtand nor at the joints with the leaves, but ar the roppes of the s and branches, many cluſtering top which are very ſmall and white on the inſide, but of a browniſh red colour on the outfide, which after tut very {mall ſcede, and in a plentifull manner : the rootcis ſmall long, and white. £2 : 9. CMillegrana major five Herniaria irk. Tbs, | | \ , The Ruptureworrt { very many tireddy branches, round abour upon the ground, about a ju divided into many other ſmaller parts, full of { joints, ſer very thicke together, whereat come forth tw? ric ſinall leaves, of a freſh yellowiſh colour, branches and all, where at forth likewiſe a exceeding (nal pellets fomins, carſel dp args ag leaves, which ava into - the roote 1s very Jong thruſting downe deepe into the ground : ther ſmell nor at the firſt, but afterwards it hath alittle ſtiprive or aſtringent without heate, yer a lictle bitter and ſharpe withall. | On __. "M . I. Herniaria major Africana, The greater Rupturewort of Africa This 4fices kinde groycth greater, larger, or fuller of beanches, it Gn oo oO =
” SS SL. = i —_ <4 A. > A...
” F Ci S ap .
, n=
The The Theaterof Planter | Cars, 447 -uſ
9s - FahagnoayGoon Germanicum frye G Knotgraie o Ennhel,
hairy ſer at them,fuller roppes, |
and ſecde doe grow like unto the other, and in a plentifull Cen Eee wing: Bavwbinut maketh men- ragin his P54x of one which he callerh fr#riceſa with wooddie low
takes fame long leaves gr growng tacks
+. * Arier awd Merſeil in France din) ou ia, and Salamanca in Spaine, as Cluſius and Prados 2a z Ms necond in Nopler a Columns faith : the third Clufin the mountaines of E/cariall in Spaine,and in rk * $L pet her in France,as Bawhinus alſo faith 3 the fit in Condy, a aff arr n the hills 325% in the WY penny wo, and in ſo doth the cight likewiſe wes 0g, ro grounds, where ir cla br but not boggic or moriſh, ha of purene —o_ pews neare —_— where Gulane gathercd it : in chalke or of Lar,and ocher countrics, wo HorAg
9. Herniarla vulgaris, , 10. Hentiaria ajor 4ſticans.
The greater Rupturewort of Africa.
The Time ele ad Wi hielo wide
——— _—_ "2p | __ . The Names,
Adverſaria Po you wn mont anus minintum nivelen, [ericeum, of TEE ay - kn, Gerard call it
4.48 Cuar.16,
—
| face of the one herbe from the other ; and laſtly he finderh faule with the name calling
fragain Latine,or Gerard his Petra
| altogether ſo much inthe cooling, ſome ofthem having a little birterneſle or
=
ny root Far accoumiteth to be a ki Toy nga alſo calleth it Polycarpon, l Selineides five Knavel, ; unto Kaewel, when as his Owne
they arc two planrs ; then againe | h he found about Chipnem in the W eſt countric to be Parſly pert, when as Lobel and Penatheir defer, He lork conrary alſo that opinion, although heir figure be ſomewha like, as Gererd birnſelſe ay
- which he calleth Selinordes ; agai , tharbe rhinkerh che Purlly pert, ther was hewenby a ccumry Ty
to Mr. Bredwell, was Knawt which as it is likely Mr. Bredwellſhewed him, and yer he could not did q
word, and would amend it wirh his owne fine Latine word Petra pungens, not
logie of the word being corrupted, as for the moſt part all unuſaall or hard words are tothe y uncorrapted word is Percepierre, a true French word, and the fame that Zschor in ag if ye like itz on IT Bag Gn ly in the next Chapter;but I have here before given you my opinion : Saxifraga mY ; Doreſy, can T thinke the dowelof Tagiito be it comenymuigta lnngins by the likeneſſ oe ther rigony red together; but ſurely it may be a kinde thereof : the and ſweet ſmell, which 77ag; ny inducing me in part ſo to thinke, bur that the ſmall greene flowers and ſeede in them be much
true : . .
Pincke-iike white flower in that : the eight, I call P alterum Germazicam, another Germane wning cauſ: it is ſo like thereunto, and that Bawhinw ſaith, the Germane A ——— | I think this to be one, and it isprobable alſo, that both the Polygonum wont annum nivenm, i tre fuepts Yamin be a ſpecies thereof;Bawhinw himſcife callerh it Polygonum litorewns minus flaſcnly ſpadiceo albican; then is called Empetron by Tragw and Lowicerw, but not truely ; Polygonum minus by CMatthiolus and Caſtor Duay that followeth him, HerbaCancri minorby Cords in his Schohafter, and Afillegrana in his hiſtory of plann, 3. pattig by eAnguillara, Herba Twreaby and Ceſalpinus, Herniaria multigrana Serpylli folio, by Peng 4 Adver al, OGIIY 9 aria, and ſo by Geſner in hortzs Germania, in libells de collet,one firzim, ty Camerarims Dodonews, Thalims , Lugdunenſir, T abermontans, and Gerard, and by Banhinus Polygonum mung, [ey AMillegr ana major;the tenth we have impoſed the name as it is in the ticle and moſt ſuring thercunto: the laſt yy, led Millegrene minima by Lobel in bis Dutch Herball, and in his Icones ftirpium, by Thalims Herniaria ate, f therefore [ call it Herniarie minor, Banhinus — Polygonum minimum, frve Millegrana minima, | | ertues, | |
All or moſt of theſe ſorts of Knotgrefſe, doe participate with the former in the bindi qpatitis albaying in them, reth ſome heate, and therefore hath not thar abundant moiſture, which Galen faith, is in the former ww us he li they ove he cooling quali hy ſervo procoke rinendelpe obreke 1nd xp and gravell by urine, as the others doe, yet wee have not ſo evident teſtimony of the operations of the frei ſorts, the delicacic of forme in ſome of them doe argue in mans judgement ſome x vere, which yet doth not alwayes follow, for in many deformed, there 1s found much more helpe ) as we have of the reſt, which are theſe in particular; Tr7ag«s faith thar K nawelhath the ſame bath, l may ſerve in the ſtead toall purpoſes, as well inward as ourward hand, and that it is very ſtone, be
wall , whatſoever ſticketh oris > inthe
c 62, fo1.268. the ſame alſo helperth much inthe
or belly, cauſed mm ET | likewiſe ; it killerh alſo
the yellow j wounds very notably, and helpeth much to
In all the faculties of the other.
W_
==
-—ls. Md — — — —
25 E out nut places,
« * » *
Mu. OI TITTY
"The Theaterof Plants. © Cunnd.
188-4» — Seve Percepi Pol wlbeig a pre as be of a mans _— __—_— ecu Soleeider Wn v4+ fike unto 2 Parſlye leafe, whereof came the name, _ dusky colour : among orefWOtt ind flender alkes abour three or foure ww fer full of the like leaves bur ſmaller up to the my charalmoſt no part of the ſtalkes can be ſcene, and all ttke at all, : leaves come BUG: yeltiny” Gowers: furſe wp do th gf ards growth the ſeede, as ſmall as any
- The Place,
Thisgroweth naturally in moſt countries of this land; if ic ebſerved by any that have skill, but eſpecially in ſuch bar-
nnd ſandy asdoe not want moiſture, for it joyeth h more inthe wet places then in the dry, I found it upon
roand, and in 2
ry ſmall re former
Ttistobefoundall times of rhe Sommer, Spring, and Har- &erenfrom Apridunto the end of Ofober, in {everall pla- «:forinthe open and Sunny places it will be withered, when
the (hadowy and moiſt it will continue, + g
MIA The N qmes,
Thsplant(being continuance in our land and know-
+ tous,by the ; for it hath not beene mentioned; by any the moſt curious ſearchers and writers of herbs beyond 2, 24 being onely peculiar 1 thinke to our Country, before
/ametons, who called ir Percep er Anglorum and Lug- ; ine frombim) hah received no Latine name ar all; and therefore I have transferred the name Polygonum Se-
! hereunto,as more proper unto it, then Gerardr Knawell is unto it;for it may mot fitly be reckoned a Poly-
, by the manner ofthe growing, . and the name Selinoides may molt fitly agree unto it from the forme of
be leaves, being derived from the Greeke word Se/ino»;tor Knawe! hath no likenefſe with Selinum Parlly. In the emer Chapter, ſhewed you Ger@rd his errours herein,now let me ſhew you mine alſo (if peradventure 1 ſpeake It per Jeancerning theſe names of Percepier or Perch ors as {ome call ir,and Parfly pert, or Parſly rexteltone, wtheyare uſually called in Eng4i/; 1 ſhewed you before that the word Parſly pert, was buta cor« ptionot ume in the vulgar ſort, and Percepier alſo, derived from the French word Percepierre, which as 1 ſaid (iran as Lithontribon in Greeke, Saxifraga, Petriſindula an old onrworne ward, and calculum engeny mn Larine, pierce ſtone, or breakeſtone in Engliſs; ſome call ir Parſly pert and derive it from petra » 8 wah ar Engliſh is Parfly breakeſtone. Now concerning this and Zobe/ his Saxifrage Anglicana,both tbe by Lobel to grow inthe Weſt Councry, and both are uſed for one purpoſe, (yet Lobel ſec- etl toreſerre the Percepier — INE Scandix five Peften Venerys, or partaking of both of them,
mot ly in my minde, w h caſed Bawhinw in his Pinax, following his opinion to make it a Pecies of Cer = j ngry, it Cherophyllo nonnihil _ planta,and T abermontanus thereupon calleth ir Scand; x
; and Colmnrue was mn. 31+ >» ing this to be an A/chymilla,calling it minima montaza, a 7 4 \ = Vertmes, | Thisherbe hath properly with the valgar ſort, both men and women leeches, who have had moſt praftice rr and any other operation then to helpe to provoke urine, and breake the ſtone in thoſe thar are trou-
edy ro provoke urine, when it os
gran ani in alfo in
; dwelt,as well as in of of Parſly pert, and Mouſcare, » Turmericke, and Cloves, the ſeeds the Ie Docke, the ſecede in the heppe or Rt; and Goole of Fommgredke of cack cas _ q 3
-
H. | | , of
CnuaP. XYIL
Polygona, Baccifera, Berry bearing Knotgraſle.
,to {peake of thoſc that beare berrics, ſame _ : ao he ern ek ke win ek | boy ky ae wp &
Polygonum cocciferum cum, Polonian Scarlet Knotgrafſe, | | is as ſmall a plant asthe Knayell, or white mountaine Knotgraſle, ſpreading in ſame manner with {anall ſtalks, full of joynts, whercat are ſer divers very ſmall and long lcayes, pang but not ſharpe at the endes, which wich the ſtalkes axe of a grayiſh aſhcolour re whitiſh, ar the top the ſtalkee Fan dapnar of Gall why owance pot met as in the ine | ſuch as may be hereer | comming the ſeede, which is as ſmall as daſt, the roote is | bales gexr haohento grow SpTaty Lag bertin, | th of as orient a ſcatler colour asthey, and give as precious a dyc as
ity (every roote, yeclding but a few berries in of quay (greening tc ee ber OE RON.
the cloarhes that they weare, e/Emarus Lofuanys in his Commentaries upon Dioſcoriges, folio 613, luh ty e Knorgralle,
1, Polygon _ Paloninn
Ah
FIT: 4s The Theaterof Planter. Caro, Ir
————row ztthe rootes of a kind of Sazifrage like unto Burnet or Burner Saxifrage, as alſo ar the roare He Pellerory of the Wall, and other herbes like wiſe, and that not onely in — i Dk al 0-
* 2. Ephedra five Anabaſir,, Climing Knotgrafſe or Sea Grape. + | b oak of Sea Grape growech the wants Countries where iis ndearall int a chicke trlinke or ſtemme bottome ace riſe many very long branct es, tull of joynrs lik untothe 4. Yva maring miner, The kiler Sea Grape,
m_—_—
= bane doth ; yer #8 the Ivy by ſending forth ;
_—_— into the barke of the oees that growe:h nexttherennto , it thereby climeth unto the toppe of them: ar tele joynts grow n0 leaves for itis wholly deſtitute of them, bur from them ney _ hecho mor ar at = . many y LHOWErSs, Or 4 paie - _—— rag anne Aer like unto blollomes of themale Cornell tree, which afterwards turne into ſmall red berries when they are ripe, like unto ſmall Mulberries, full of 0 caſte, whercin lye ſmall yellow ſeede like Mil- = oppmanaes under ground, being hard
Pulgonees baceiferum five Vua marina major. - The Sea Grape.
.
Ningearer Sea G delatad dining
7
ſuckers, which creeping under ground ſpreade farce.
rep, and ſandy grounds, in Polonia, The ſecond Bellonixe ig his third books 10Ns, ch growerh in the valleies or lower plaine grounds, at the foote of the ierweene Eaſtels novo, andthe old Epidayrw, The third C lupus faith he
gdomg of Alnrcia, by the Sea fide, and no where elſe, The fourth Lobel faith
de, about Cape de Setr, Per 4uland not farre from Afompelicr, bur
The Place.
ad. in ether places, but C/ufrw ſaith, he found it not farre from Salamanca,
plexty upon a ſmall hill, whereof he wondrech much,not having found it or
2 12, 11 20 or Fences 4 laith in Datmatiz, u- 2188,
rf F vi the naturall places ſeldome before Ofober, and never in theſe colder Kedtrue : yeathe rootes will hardly withone eſpeciall care and keeping; be
/
"352 Cu ae, " Theatrum Botanicum. Try,
Abfarti, The Prexch call it Rayfns de mer, from homes 77 2 of Vva marina, e Y eremes, |
The Poloniens with whom the firſt groweth, doe uſe the herbe in the ſame manner that the Germany dee
Knawel, that is to expellnrine aid to breake the ſtone : the ſecond is not knowne, whether the _—
groweth doc uſe ir as the two laſt ſorts are, which es STI os. a
in the outward face and forme ; for the Sea-grapes are one qualitic, and ſcrvefor the ſame diſeatestty.
the Knotgraſſes are uſed by the Spaniards where they grow, as Clef ſaith, ns yer to cure the ule
the privy parts in men or woren : they are alſo very effcQuall to provoke urine L and are exceeding
aitringentand drying, od an hectares ſtay all fluxes of the belly, or of womens courſes, reſtraineyan,
tings of the flomacke, and the defiuxions fof 'thinne rhcume from the head : they are alſovery conſoliduine
to ſoder together the lippes of greene wounds, or to knit broken bones, and to ſettle and
have beene out of joint : it is held tobe ſo powertull to 7 3 PAS. - that being
fleſh, or with other things, it will cauſe them tobe ſoglued or { together, that
ſander againe ; in all forts of ruptures alſo, it's moſt b
.
ln. —_
CrHaye, XVIII, Caſſia Poetica Mon5Felienſinm, The red berried Shrubbe Caſſia,
Have been bold to inſert this plant in this place,becanſe ſome have made it a kind of Polym alchough we cannot find it to be a Saxifrage or breakeſtone, yet it hath the other drying &: ualities of Folygonwm, This (hrubbe riſeth up to the height of two foote or there abouts, ſprextiy many ſlender twiggic greene branches, whereon grow ſmall long leaves like anto Line or Flue, : or ſomewhat reſembling thoſe of Lavander, but thinnely fer all along apon the branches; te flo wersare moſſie or tweddy,and of a palc yellowiſh gerene bs "6.1 coluor like unto thoſe of the Olive tree, or of the Male Cor- Caſſia poetica Monſpelienſoum. nell eree;where afterwards come ſmall round berrics | The red berried ſhrubbe Caſſia, at the firſt, butred as Corrall, orlike the berries of Aſpara- gus whenthey are ripe, of an _—_— glurinous taſte, with {ome tharpeneſſe joyned therewhith, wherein is contained an hard ſtone, having a white ſweere kernell within it : the roote is hard and wooddy. The Place, It groweth by the high wayes, in many places of Spaine, bochin the eb ra Granado and Valentia, and Sival, as alſo in divers places of Provence in France, about the hed and bordres of the Olive yeards : by the bankes alſo of rivet Zaxxe, and about the village Feras/, not farre from Heompelier, asalſoin a ſmall Wood or Coppile nearcunto the Priory of Egremont, neere there adjoyning. | The Time,” | It lowreth about Ine and Isly, and the berries ripennot untill September, | | The Names.
Cluſaws faith that it was accounted for O/jris of Pliny, while he lived at Mompelier, whereunto hee faith, it doth agree in many things, bur afterward they called it Caſſia, bucby what reaſon or [cauſe it is not knowne, for it neither y-_— with that Caſia of Dioſcorider and Galen, which is
e Cinamon, and is of a ſpicie taſte, called in Apothecarics - no lignea, wth =. nothing ſo : norcan it
Cneoron of T ,Which as Pliny faith Hyg:
lled Caſa, neither may 40 ſweere fetling Co boat £11, whereof he ſpeaketh both in his Bucolicks and Geargicks, yet as I ſaid they of A did call it Caſfia; and Lobel Caſit'Poetica HMonijelienſurm : Cluſens calleth it Caſia quo- es eat goofhhode Us. lentia, called it Polygonum P liny ; and fo doth Dalcchampins hey dm Polygonum 4, P linij i Ln ſes callerh ic
« (ignea maritiwa : Caſalpinus Caſie and Genifts L theſtalkes and the caves will' ſometimes
-
£ : he - = by _ s þ. = - % +. * and #*#® 0 - . . : , "3 * + «7
. greatalterationof ſenſe which yer is not foundzthat the berries ſhonld
a * + 3% i s
"eb " « (Se, eh EY: F Y a I" > oe) ; ht b "Ra Pm l X \o Es o Lore. "oz, Tap 4 SIG - - **- wo " - "—F tt © % - *". wet AG "_ 5 I ow 6 ds Rd.
TT The Thuterof Plants. Cnar, Ig, 453
Ah
qelareecerocorded of gny eſpecial cure this hath performed, ot that iti _ 4: A or ageotine i of a drying, pn 10. ror whe that afdficke of
wb fr lakes and fluxes of blood and humours in men and women, and to performe wharſoe-
and drying je might, as in Pojygonum promile to performe, yet there i nothing derer- eee @rE; ee 1 dare not the Phuſicion tdinvent new receipts, 6 the cure of olddifeaſes; It 18 ſuffi« pune 10d »clare the temperature and what others have aſcd or approinted, when I have no new thing to ſhew. -.
A.
—_—.
_—_
Car, X IK. Aþernlaregent Gefurri, froe Saxifraga alttraCiſalpini, Breakeſtone Woodroofs,
"© which is accounted a kinde of Saxifrage in ſomE places of 7ra/y, teſer | A no ed TEL nah oat
ith them; as being a congene? of one | WG inch tranner, Ir ſpreadeth the ground for the ' wc
ove Woodrooſe of Spaine | This ſinall plant is likewiſe yery like unto the firſt;
Url of joints, with twoleayes and foinetimes With more at a joint, ſomes»
what ike unto Line or Flaxe hz eons Lac Foe
ce Candi
which ſtand
places ofcheie counre dos uſe the fi kinds Wb han. _ by rw i Sm KE-
is 0 wd _ * A II".
Y RA. Od Hpanr ww ware rw
%
1454 CuaP.20, a0
js 23 a gibber: them ; or from the Grecke word 1r«x61, quod ſpiritum continends reffirationeminiy the ran there is not any that hath mention ay uſe they re ue v9 Payee
.
RO S SE 44> ms CaHar XX, | eAfperages, Afperagm or Sperage.
Have in my former Booke ſet forth thoſe ſorts of garden Sperage or Afj s, who ate met ubally cata wiches, coo Gllrhotbs af tact eftocme, whavect Tull noe nee any repetition, but proceede and ſhew you the reſt of that kinde, whereof there are threeorfay
pe" ſore folio, Sea or wild Af ith aragws maringd craſſuore folio, or wild A with thicker |
3, A \Thiskindeof ſexor wild 4 riſeth up with many, but ſhorter er alſo and thicker, branching in the ſame manner, and having ſuch like winged leaves, bae fer, In me nd er TE enat W, Dut greater , and not a r : the roote in UNS 4 'Y . 3- Aiparagw ſytveftry folys acutis, Wilde Aſparagus with ſharpe: devine. Yory - This Aſparagus with ſharpe leaves, riſerh up from a head of rootes,whoſe(trings are thicker and hors any of the former kindes, with three or foure ſtalkes, which are ſhorter, - ftronger and whither thentle diverſly ſpread and branched into many wings,whereon are ſer at ſeverall diſtances, many ſmall, ſhorhud | pointed leaves, five orfixe at a joint rogether : at theſe joints likewiſe wath the leaves comet the flowers,many ſet upon a long ſtalke, which arc yellow,conſiſting of fixe leaves apecce, Ty a March Violet ; after which corbe-emall berries, greene atthe firſt, and of a blackiſh aſh colour ripe, wherein is contained a hard blacke ſcede. ef) 4. A5Paragus getyeis five Corruda aouleats, Prickly rocks Aſparagus. " This kinde of thorny A &, that growth in ſtony androckie places, hath yery thicke and ſhort rows g » from whence: riſe ſundry. greene ſtalkes, three likely than leaves, they are ſo hard, ſmall, long, hes moſlic k wherein two, having a whivhend
= Y & We , T4 "x :
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9" IT" — __@©@n
The. Theater Plants.
_ Ab om thicke, Tring roo nth
_ ; ants corn "I
ne apt har ie torts eth inthe Marſhes of Tidnami; neare Chip- tdi plerow medow in Gloſterſbure, which is about twoniles from Briſtow, from whence the elem theguher the or young ſhootes, and te markers of Briſtow, much cheaper then 'our garden kinde is ſold at > the cond groweh in ony-and- I wm,
rockie CC Salolbenind | © ODER SES TW and about N arbone and Aft voahelhy hrs rf 4 in rough uneven very = borhin $ ail ein Tar and = ny , both in ug -in likewiſe ; qriysc okra our cold climate. 4a The Time, "dr They doe for the moſt all flower, and beart: thei | 1 derrieslate inthe yeare, and ſcarſe atall with Ws arhough thy be houſed i in : Wiater,
Teisalled in Greeke FOE OSS. 4 A Is ; atid«Aifhar Varro faith,” x aiperg virgul- ty lyerar;Pompeina Grammaticws, ns ler PT m pc i naſcirnr ; IT ſaith the Fett of any herbs oe uſe tobe exten, afier ie was ſprung RR called 4 rg haha as.in Cabbage, Letrice, and
like buddes, or ſhootes fherbes ; the name peculiar to it : + > <\vPamarYy ma
Party bows
alled par pa = able foxth
ens, wa —_—_— | on he odoneh?, Save no fe and . Cords, Lobel, Ls and others Corruds, and Eihes, wy hr Corruda Hiiþas
pores Rawhinss Aſpar agus
dC tia: Bellonivs in
The Vertugs. | eromcbber une otrerolwy de ef Marg led, ms powell: 9 belpe diſcaſed perſons then the Garden kinde : the buddes or ordinary. brc rk den ehay rats mee hoe nin Garg tes by |
<naably drop wn expel rel andthe one qr of he
"Y
456 Cn?
paines of the mother $
out conſideration of theveriry, orclic arc. vulgar reports, wheeof ' this is one in the text of Dioſcorides, which himſelfe holdethrobe falſe, and untruc, becauſe it is ſo unlike in reafon and nature] that if Rammes horne be beaten or bruiſed, 'and buried:in the ground, from thence {hall til Aſparagus ; ſome have affirmed alſo, that if you ſow the'ſeede of Afparagus in canesſtacke in the ground, they wilgenie ſweeter and more pleaſant in taſte, becaufe they ſay the A fparagus, and the Cane or Reedeyhure a great fimpathy one unto another, which how true or likelyat is, 1 kave ro cveryoneto beleeve as they lit; but the practiſe of many Gardiners that nurſe Aſparagus for their profit, is to have-cancs cur of ſeverall ſome ſhorter ſome which they ſticke over the heads orſhovres ofthe Aſparagus, they lay the
buds are made the and moredelicate to be caten ; which peradventure may be likely infome par, # all other.ſaller herbes that arc whited by covering them, or keeping them from the ayre, and are thereby caul
to be the tenderer, onely by concoRing the moiſture in them, but I'cannot beleeve that it commeth from any vertue or fi of the cane thereunto ; ifthis be not trac and probable, {ct others bring more pro- bability, and I will untoRt. _ - ha 0 | |
—l———— — —
— —
Cnar. X XI. Linaria. Tode Flaxe, or Flaxeweede:;
F the Linaria or Todeflaxe, there are many forts, ſome whereof (that is the moſt beaurifull)Thwe fer forthin my former booke, which are theſe. Linaria ( rs Todeflaxe, Linaria purpurea odorata, Sweere . of Yatentia, And Zineria magna frve Scoparia Belvideve difta [talerum, Broome Todeflaxc, which ! 1 ſhall not necde againe todeſcribe here, bur of the reſt not there exprefſed. And becauſe of te great yiery I would ufe this merhod in ſerting them forth, firſt ro place thoſe that 'ght,and havebra- leaves, then next, thoſe that have narrower leaves, and yer grow upright, and yor the ſmalleſt kink, crcepe upon the ground. |
Linarie ereft« Latifolie. Vpright broad leafed F laxeweedes. 1, Linaria latifolig Dalmatics, The great Dalmatian Flaxeweede.
He great Flaxeweede of Dalmatia, hath divers faire greene leaves, _—_
I | ih forge Arey ifirme hard aig rey rg | 5 A broad, ending pointed,
thereon, without any orderuptothe
alſo, the Lee wd- O, theroote is white, | but abiderh in the winter, with both foot
— ow 0 A as —a_..
times forme like the other kinds, but of a differing colour , for the yellow underneath, with a pale or blewiſh, and fometimes ſerde are like che wild kinde ; the rgote is hard and white, bigger at ; The ce agg: "X bn noe much (ack te
a » AT 12 nn I IRE RY ad. 4. a0 cn. Ando. MA 7
, 4 long, thicke and great, abiding divers, | ——
» "— 1 "IC
aſtro no ted anarunie ee Ay INS
; the toppe ol | ſmaller and of a blew colour whol-:* .;6K.\\ which is yellow, after which come fmall | ronnd beads,” comteining large flat and blackiſh ſeed, the roote \\ is {mall and white, % The Place,"
The firſt according to the title you -may know came from 4 | Dalmatia, but from what place there, is not ſignified. The ſc- cond from (ſandy. The third from America, The fourth, in gar- "Z© dens : the laſt om Naples, , The Tame,
- "7; " #) "4 "XY [7
| for varehnhiinch that the |
my and Galen, w
Fucks y travt, The Dutch Wilt Ulas.. In ”
his Durch
Linarie erefie anguſtifalie» Vpright and narrow leafed Flaxeweedes.
: I, Line'ja vulgaris neſtras. Our common wilde Flaxeweede, () ; is owell
k deſcribe ir to have Tu
Rr 4s, Linarid
4538_C H AHL.
ett
coloar, but a water, tre
of ny — ont
(My co mens
ee ronaChſ, e rv mas = I many narrow leaves, of a or --., SES SES dy w__
+
ſtand not — bat are of a .
| lour, pw pore cdewpre of w mouth, the the fro. . afbee jo HF The baſe white Mounteine Flaxeweede. i
Th bl mma neat ne tec with divers long and narrow lexvis on
both ſtalkes and leaves of a y SST ſpread into branches, from the white flower, yr pray ey ers after which ome 1, Ih Tofu hath ofabicteriſhanſiere taſte, pon Ry rs hack che |
res while they wee nnd bac flowers on the toppes of them, nor ſo ſet tc reddiſh while they are in "bur of a whitiſh red when they ate ; after << IECC | —""35 ani the roote is e and full of threds. 2. Lindwl Pannite major. The he greacer Flaxeweede of Hungry,
—_ ES MFAV
D Do> dD
FT 4 AAS
460. Cuarc2l, Theatrum Botanicum.
TR —
8. Linaria mininacrefta. The leaſt upright Todeflaxe. This Todeflaxe, being the leaſt of all the former, and bur that it doth not.creepe, might elſc have beene the next ranke ; hath one ſmall ſtalke not above halfe a foote high, whereon grow very blewiſh greene leaves, like the common wilde kinde, at the roppe many ſinall pale yellow colour, wi ſpot in the jaw or mouth ; the ſcede is exceeding ſmall and flat, the roote is {mall and
riling agairie from its owne ſowing. OD Lineria .— 14 20S refta, Small upright blew Flaxeweede.
9, | This ſmall plant hath ſundry ſmall ſtalkes, of very {mall ſhorr leaves ſet one againſt another, ef the ſametiey,
iſh greene with the laſt, from among which riſe up two or three ſtalkes, ſcarſe halfe a foote hi ha and narrower leaves thereon, with larger flowersthen the laſtandof a blewiſh colour; afrr R {mall ſeede like the laſt:the roote is threddy and pie every yeare, | |
e,
The firſt as 1 ſaid groweth every where throughout the whole land, both in the way fides in medowy alſo by hedge ſides, and ipoadheides of banks and borders of ficlds : rhe ſecond in many places in Gernayul Hmngary ; the third in Cam, the fourth in Spine, the fifth is not certainely knowne where : the fixton thety in Saxony, as Johannes Thalm faith : the ſeaventh inbarrendry and open places, the eighr and the laſt welyy not whence their originall ate, but came with divers other ſcedes that were ſent us from beyond the Sex. *
RY > 1 T une. Theſe flower in Sommer, andtheir ſeede is ripe vſzally before Awg»F?t be paſt. | : ames, Cordus, arid Lobel, Ofyru, ſecond Camrrarims mentioneth in his hortus Medicus 3 The third, Clafm fi the ſeede came from Candyaar in John Hogheland his Garden ; md ovary BN ble to be both the Liney tetraphylla of Coluwmne,' au | Cerulea of Banbinus. The fourth is Cluſim his Hiſpanic tertia, The fi amerarim imhorts medics ſaith ie-was fo called in his time, The (ixth is mentioned by - obarnes Thalim, in ty
and the Lineria adulterins of Tabermontenu, Lagdwnenſs all
Camer arms deſcription of Harcynia ogy by che name of Linaria montana five (ylveftris, and as Bawhinwe thinketh, ite
of Hereywiaſph Anonymo Linifolia al Linaria tennifalia;- thite, And the Talt nyinor cerwlea refta. Linayie minime repentes; The leaſt and creeping Flaxeweedes3 I. LinWepmnila Hiſpanice. The dwarke Spaniſh Flaxeweedes: © Tix dwarfe Todeflaxe of Spaive, ſhooterh up many tender weake branches, not abfe to ſtand upright, al riſing to be about an handbreadrh or halfe a foote high, whereon grow agen len
very like unto the commori wilde kind, as well for forme as colour, and ſoare alſo {at the toppo the falkes, bur leflerby auch ; the headsand ſeed are alſo like it, and the roote {mall and white, andarepiy
t Hiſpanics alters Another ſmall Spaniſh Flaxew
\ |: Is. 1. .
pumile Hiezica, The dwarfe Spaxi Eo 752 þ-
* . . T5
The { | B: inaria capillaceo folio, The eighth is called minime not having any oth qi
Ta1ns be © The Theater of Plants, Cu. HAP, Ra 46! nds wich pal yellow ſpore in che mourhes of chem, oFapreny Teen eng enderendromes re dke b:
ma » - d1:-Linariacernlee repens. The ſmall blew Flaxewcede. | EDI En EEE DE IE nn able w narr be oder 0) gm nadie other ſmaller branches, having here = (wall, od of a any or mandy yr rt al bie,oryriing inte mouth of chem: forme! the roote ſhoacerh forth many fibres,
a 4le# 97 3 | $» Gimnria de d A ns Ao nine \ diverlly di- 46d into can many ſmaller branches, even from the bottome : upon whi yoni mo nrny whitiſh greene rn ooh yan 67 mnc rm that is, at ſome but two leaves, at others three
ome .1 4. Lingria.cules repens, Th fallen reps Flaxeweede, .
IDS -
_— -
6.4 33+ 83]
4 1b” AWE -
ud Oo th tie te a Pr
£
1462 Cuar22. Theatrum Botanicum. Im TT aac herping alwayes proportion inthe number, eſpecially below, burracher upward ; the flown, - "Are in forme like the other, and ſomewhat great, bar ſind not fo thiche a. - intic purple blew colour, witha yellow ſpot inthe mouth : the heads for (wy, divers waycs tnder periſheth not in the Winter. » | hs AE. CO. + Bu. Linaria lates Morevica Clufij: The (mall Moravia Flaxeweede, 210th Thus ſmall cindeof Todefiaxe, i hike unto the laſt kinde in che precetientranke, bar that hu, more (CN CY CONT RE | ? a warmers 1 reno corre Mary} arungrry oe Y Fang 6 wi mthiedh, GnthatarwIgs _ The firſt groweth about Sa/amance in Spaine : the | ird in parts of Spaize ; it isnores;. rxinely knowne where : the fourrh'on the hills in CAorevic, as the laſt dochalſo; the fifr groweth us weltngy ria asClufoxs faith, as among the Switz27s and __ Rhetia. ; me. They doeallflower in Sommer, and give their ſeede quitity after, | The firſt is the fift Span; kinde of Clu/cws, which Banbinywcalleth Oſyrif flava ſy Lveſtri, Oſjris minor : the ſecond is the fourth Speuiſh.kinde of C/wſing, as the rhaty ſecond S is Clufes his ſecond Lineria of Moravia, as the laſtis his firtt {over the fift j ria Stiriaca, by Geſner in hortss Germanie, and in his Epiſtles Zizeria & 1 , pare ru rn. Bawhinu, Linaria quadrifolia ſupina ; the haſt is) 1714 1n Hi . ' = TE # % P w_— "The Dirauer, ar All theſe ſorts arc in ſome degres, more orlefle 6 yoke urine,both yheg it is as alſo jothoſert thoſe watery humoursby urive , and bycbe drawing « reines and uritory parts from gravel or {tories y flowers in winc, taken and drunke doth f
vamaer yon jo.
birth and child : the the herbe and owe | |
h_ being Suſie IRE _ po! wy ns gy SoC of i
ittle Cinamon for certaine together, is remedy dropſie, to ſpend the water yl hamore: che jaicoaiche herbs or the dibilied with d inro the is a certaine : for all hex, flammation and redneflc in the eyes : the juice or water put into foule » Whether they be cancrous & fi lous with tents rowied thenem, or cthepartwathed or injeted therewith, denſerh chem from te bs PILAR Ie x pg ; of all ſon of deformity thereof, as lepry, morphew, ſcurffe, wheales, z Of any ot ne, applicd of it ſelfe, or uſed with fame powder of Lapines, = ways —_— ———
vu — ———————— —_— OE IIs
—_—_———— — —_
—
” - . . —_
: % # Canary. XXIL. Haag ban five Alkakengi, Winter Cherries: *
you, iN | ” pod
» a =
are paſt, there commer unto the ordinary Winter
£7 IJTES IF
EEE TESCSET FERSS S#FfrO7
beuſedro The Place. _ = ft eroweth by the hedge ſides in moiſt and ſhadowie in denely as 1 thinke cheriſhed in gardens : ſecond came to us from Virginia, and grew with Mr, Trakeſeant ; the laſt growerh inthe Weſt Indies, and was firſt brought into Speineyand Traly, and from thence communicated faſt to Camerariws 2 I thinke, ( for he firlt ſer it forth) and af-
rerwards to others. " The Time.
flower prmwripe aboat the end of Aug», or Ecginning of Sep- rewber, The Names,
be)
* Y
= = k = »*>,
AMY RE EATON S >==—1S
117
-_ "BOTH <= not untill the middle or later end of 7#/y, and x4 | SS /4--—
Ioſeyhs de Caſa bona, ſent the laſt ſort fron Florence to [7
Comin, and called it Halicarabum, ſive Solanum Indicum ;
ſage others have called it Arboreſcens, and Solanum veficarinm Jules] haye added thereunto re to diſtinguiſh it the
Jgaias Winter Cherric : but the ordinary kind, is one of the
is one ſhades, ſer forth and ſpoken of | J.os oth wool Thar les SECIS. ” cie - or = the diſeaſes of the bladder and ſtone, Of the Arabians Alka- tng, which name the Apothecaries doe retaine tothis day in «non Brunfelfius calleth it his Saxifrage quariaterming k
Nee Urginie nor Inks Kinds 1 irginian nor 1 inde are knowne wo be jy! pu 7-4. cogr diſeaſe, But our ordi
+ rye rare ory” a i rar 1
on >>,
== i fa aaa wy eof the be in, 0! he jo given in a cupfull of the broth of fat fleſh, wherein alſo ſome of the berries os e beene boiled, i counted an remedie to clenſe the backe and hole griefeeof theſtone urine: the ;
= 4s een, bo taken,”
painefull in the helping to diffolve the ſtone, and
77
: andis goodalſs
nila grofgreae leaves being coo may beuſed in all inflammations but not opening, as the _ DEER ae:
with the | decoQion the powder themeaken in drinke or
. Thas
of diilibambeliMhbenySens, fore The ther Tribes : 1. tations, to fill up another, Take the reſt
confuſion” be ar) wrote andrea ſtones, as you this whole Worke. Reb meotera fork whoſe wenn orion: wands and vai
Unlnerary in the next C/aſſv. þ
'Y 4.27
= - = - - mn i
. <& % an 7 "* Rs 9 a Soni SL dS des. 'b% FA 2
f w—_ £ "4
u . ny ot . i 4 | % # 4 = 1 - 6 \S. 4 "- - - Y \.* N %. » <4 4 — . M(OLES) k % - = 1:2 Se {= "© : »>/7 : _ _ [%S % ki
A V VLNERARI E T.FERRVMINANTES, #D EST, CONSOLIDANTES. VVENERARY OR VVOVND . we HERBES: CLASSIS QVINTA, THE FIFTH TRIBE. ©
= o
- RAS Cu
CHAP. I, Centanriam majis, The greater Centory.
alen
by and
MD LW 11 Oi are three ocher ſorts knowne in h were not fore ; ——= merly,whithcogether therewith, ſhall be entreated of in this Chapter;and firſt of thag
A 4 Ks 7
he ( er, & in ir ſuch like thrums, of a pale whitiſh co) werh ſuch like ſcede alſo in thoſe heads, lying in a flockie or dowy mebearded in the ſame manner : the roote e418 great, ot
"466 Cu4ar.i, =
1. Ceontawrrum majus yulgale. The common great Centony,
3- Centaurium majua'ternm froe Lnſitanicum, The great C-ntory of Partagat,,
” - CL AA I
| #/ APPL FN! 27 p « - : : ; _ b 4 ILL , - j of
= 10s}
—_— 4 :
Tio gnivd (00
. Loy 1906 |
-y0? 2 aj ** 1 44
ne (Ms 23266 iy” rid 180'ws
- pe -_- flaw 2.
WAA. .! 4 IS ( ror
MAX
_— —- — R o . P
4
a aL
d6_
ES Secs 4a
C "Ces pt L 67
4. Centaurinm: manu I The grear ww Centory, R " Centory ſendeth forth many more, larger and longer leaves roote then the former; ye welt having fewer diviſions in them then others; ES rene tiny ankingevery winged leafe to tonſiſt of beirg whitiſh, oh _—_ molt patt ſer
7 thang any eng 1 rows, wm #3 eh round, | | neo ont online pe ye » w 1th | withoot decay war vponnntC peeve nh Ga ines fa hue es ear Eorap fon dyes us Banhinus h, but at ime of day, wg ; yea everyday if mou eee! = + _ Kr benny bur when Se TEITnT = En rr be
Kaaup!
yoote ring downe groundevery 1s WI within imy moiſture in them, pb ar area} ily mag." gr je fines og nl Dy a | Os
the friſt and thirdupon the 4lpes. and, Mount Batdyi, Pe Rovbd oh ay d Liphornein Porogel, nets the
Pona h,
The Ti TO... . ab tho af Kilde ob leaf endure our Id forth bi = |
flower, nar yet
p , great »*n©£C FF. then " "ww . hc ohm TY be yellowiſh, wh r4 yet will it not | log == ere, did rhinke th £ _ _ called icum in \pothecaries ſhops, were not rootes of this great Centory ; | p eemtradifterh, ſhewin 0 be the { en, did in his rime ea ike Tf 7 «, to be Com | wer, Avicen, and Serapio, co ——— <ntorics, both the greater and borh the face and qualities of the | an. and Pliny alſo in his IF. Ds runneth into the ſame error withthem; xlcbough b k with Dioſcor:des ERAS « cerraine blerernefle nice isnar Found i ls zrenter but the lefſer ta Tg The ſecond oor pnlngapen Kone Firth viſe E Pena faith in the Mount Baldw, that third kin&u I'of divers there about Rhew | ny als where he found it, called ir vas. B faith, that the laſt he ar Palas, by the name of Rhaponticum Loft | The Vertner, |
\&
2cof given in Wincy
Na - "i : powder, and ken in yiee
and thoſe of the mother : be ph rſcs ett he
: ſome copies of BD;
is inflereaton or euiſes
alcers, alcers, ro dry,
t, =o ay dn di
"468 Cu —_— "Therm Buminon,
Cnar. II.
ee, xa ethernet ne | \ Jacte non: Laciviate, Knapweedes with whole leaves, 5 | - Ordo prime, The firſtranke or order... 7 tl hs Jacea vigra vulgaris. Our common Mathiton oe Kwreads | Wa Yor own nt prog ple rleenbepo et oy ry pd REESE Cann on rb ins Syrmaagr=s ty a number of darke ire thrums or threds and forietmes white
which after they are withered and is found divers blacke ſcede,lying in a great deale we. ot magnet Soto "but , the roote is white tardand woody, with thera Au thereunto, which periſheth nor bar abiderth with leavesthereon all the Winrer, and and ſhooting out freſh ry
Spring.
Th Kipveds Halt rok RE ped ke
bottome end dig
{ Er DOD riſe map ſmall crc, te uneahe ormer, bur finaicr ard of a palereddiſh colour ; here
blacke like the nodal var ſmall fibres, Of thi'or
ſtalk ene, whoſc barn woolly,
— EEE a ie baggy
4 oy 6. eps ws —
| mtu _ ;_ T he T heater of Plante.
—hercon, of aninch in breadth; andewoin length, nox divided or dented aboar the edges at all, buy lik rough and hoary,” as it were thercabouts, compaſling the ſtalkes at the botrome ; at the toppey 1 ſach like ſcaly heads, as inthe ochers, with purpliſh ch threds or thrummes riling thereout, as in
ny FY Tacea montana Auſtriaca major, The greater mountaine Hungarian Knapircede. greater mountaine Knapweede, is DEP like unto the former common wilde kinde, being ſomewhat Li long, denged abour the edges, and ough and bairy alſo, and of a darke greene colour; bur thoſe thac | he Graked ſtalkes, arc ſtill up higher her Tnaion, and more cut in on the edges: the heads that ſtand at A feofthe talkes, are not rough or hairy, bur (mooth and ſcaly, crackling if they be lightly touched,brow- pen and whitiſh lower:the flowers canfilt gf many purple whitiſh lcaves,cut in the ends i into five ſlits or mt the asthoſe of the Cyanw, with'many tong threds in the middle, and a ſtile in the ©.1.,fthem, beſprinkled at the head, with a mealely whiteneſſe : the ſeedethar followerh is like unto the met harl larger: the roote alſo is blackiſh and like the former,and abideth as the reſt doe, 5. Jacea montaya eAuſtriaca minor, The lefler mountaine Hungarian Knapweede. Thelefſer Hung arian kindeis in moſt things like the laſt, bur that yy 64, rr lower, and the leaves and ttalkes ſo hairy and rough, bur (mooth and ny the flo 0 arc of a paler purple coloar, and the deisnor blacke, but of a whitiſh gray or aſh colour 293.454 6 Jeces Anſtriaes! atifolia villoſo coir The greater hairy headed Knapweepe. Thisorexter erexter hairy headed Knapw hath many long and broad leaves, larger than any of the former, ſofter ſomewhat, but not mack dented abour Sooke , of a certaine clammy or gummy taſte. Jo, —_—_ both ſharpeneſle i in taſte, aud tenuitic of —_ 'fo that he maketh it hot and dric in the ſecond not without much birrerneſle ; from: a which riſe up divers cornered or ſtraked ftalkes, aboat two ore high branched forth at the roppes, whereon and uſually three or foure heads cloſe together, and ſome «hitone ;/whoſe {cales end in ſuch ſmall whitiſh crooked tangling threds, that they ſeeme like a ner, caſt x2. or 4 out of which (tart purple flowers like the fift, but larger : the ſecede is not blacke but grayiſh like
lat, = 7. Iacga anguſtifolia Auſtriaca flore albo, The white flowred Knapweede of Auſtria, This other "> = Ana diftereth not from the laſt in any thing; but inthe tower which is wholly white, and the ſeede alicele- grayer 8, Iacea anguſtifolia Auſtriaca villoſo capite, The leſler hairy headed Knapweede. This leſſer kinde differeth nor from the ſixth, onely in that it is lower, and the leaves narrower, the heades arE percdlike ir but hairy withall ;the flowers => __ andthe ſcedeblacke, and not gray like it. The Place Tri goncd with us in moſt Feldes and medowes, and about their borders and hed, es, and in many | wal groundesalſo, almoſt every where; the ſecond groweth about Mſompeliar and Padoa alſor the third in Auſtria neare unto Saint Hippolirws all the relt on RE in © fm_y and Asſtria,and in the paſture grounds upon them. T ime, Theyall fower in Iwne and Ih, and in Auguff 15mm the ſeede is ripe ſoone after. The Names The ancient Greeke or Latine Authors, have not mentioned this kinde of herbe i in She their apr, oJow farre xcanhirherto be imagine d, and therefore wanteth a Greeke name, w called; this kcwie huh ſearſe found a fie name, whereby to call it yer all doe agree it i9 f Scabjons, and there-. Tragw maketh it his fourth kinde of Scabions. Geſner in hortis. Germanie,taketh/it fora kinde of great Cen- tory of the Medow, and further thinketh it to be that plant, that Scaliger calleth Ss 7-5 Thaliw in Harcye «4/714, alleth it Cyan rang, xp Loy but generally it is called Iacys,. ; ena & Lobelus rolunt a Lantbino-c, and »;gr4, as a diſtinction, . both from the Tacea a . of Pena and Lobel, Ne 44 Mrical Ociroide fo Ocimaſtrum; and from theF Swtiich of ome is alſo called laces, or Viola tricoloy alſowould make it a kinde of Stebe, Many likewif c call it 2d » burvery OOVANLE dv905 AS ſome would call i it, hae the fla t leaves, be- 4 pe pen nar The firſt is called Lecea ni ol ro be not Sohdago Saraſenica | ,vel Lithoſpermi arven folijs:theghird he | made known to the 9nd at it1s though Tj RS ctr nr Clfiet aller | gy anus ſlveſtris mont anus callethit Zacea lati
ggonel inthe flower, and ron an raphy he nog
ih Fa i hum a Fats ESE ia
&
Tay ounds, to ſtay the bleeding andto cloſe the lippes of the wa |
470" CHAP © als excellent good, for all greene w ther:
lL_—
—_——
Canare, II1.
Tacec non ſpinoſe Laciniate, Knapweedes with divided or torne leayes and withone prickly heay t. Iaceanigra vulgar Laciniate, The other common wilde Knapweede. / + ala matte wr ppm e much, a wella
$2 [OY Meades,groweth with greater and taller the leaves both telow and above upon them. | i divided on both ſides, cven to the middle ribbe, almoſt like the great Scabions of Matthiohs es jrke colour, and as rough or , then the former firſt or common kinde, the on the the branches are greater, and the flowers larger, and of a deeper red colour ; the leede iglde other, ani fo are the rootes, blackiſh and hard with many fibres. | 2, Iacea Cretica, agar 5ypowoad wy Candy. : z This Candy Knapweede hath many leaves lying onthe, ground, very much cut in on both ſides of che encddle chit od exch 6b chole npaine ent into other {mailer proces fromamong which riſup ot Ralkes two foote high, whereon are let at ſeverall joints, lefler and le(ſe divided leavcs than thoſe belyy of the ſtalke is ſevered into ſundry ſmall branches, with every one of them, a ſcaly head on them, tn the flower compoſed of many long threds of a purpliſh, and ſometimes of a white colodr, each much jagged at the ends, with a palc ſtile or pointell in the middle of them, which being palt, the feede j; the like downy matter, * and is not unlike the former : the roote is thicke and ſomewtat great, withs
; Tacea montana Narboneuſis, The French monntaine Knapweede, |
This French Knapweede hath divers long leaves, very much divided on both fides, into other ſmall narrow ones, bat they little or nothi ine div Hae, greene colour on the u | white underneath, and alittle rough or withall, ſomewhat like unto the yellow Knapweede with midd heades,among which rifeth up a round (talk, ſomewhat rough alſo,about a foote high, without many brandety —_ three or foure ſcaly heads ar the toppes, with cach of them, a long narrow divided lealtarti with divers purple threds in the middle, 1 ſweete ; after which commeth the ſecde, not unliketes but leſſer : the roote is long and (lender and of a bitter taſte. | ;
Tacea montana candidiſſima, The hoary white nountaine Knapweede. This hoary white ſenderh forth, from athicke wooddy roote, divers winged leaves lyingwy
3+ Jace: wout and N mhonen ſis. 4: 1acea montang candidiſſina. Thc Freach mountaine Knapyeedes The hoary whice mountain Keapweede,
a? . {4 ad... A at... <—_ &f
—
Gods 5. The Theaterof Planter. "Cnar.y,
. "—_— + - -
- - * .-
471
hegremndround abour it, very much rent or torne on both ſides into many ſmall leaves, which are each of then;
deepely dented 01 the edges, ſomewhar like untorhe leaves of Srebe or j Scabions; all covered over, iyith a
white cotten or wooll, or as ir were ſprinkled with flower or meale; whence riſeth up a creſted white
hoar} yn erndptmgn' —_—_— ny leayesthercon tothe top,where itbeareth only ew, Low
bor ſcaly heads like the orherew . 5. lacea bumily Hietracy folio
| out of zhe middle of them:the ſeede.is like the rec. with torne leaves. 1 [4
; hath many ſmall and narrow long leaves, unevenly cut in or gaſhed on the edges, "9 Ni ee ne enrle of every diviſion, as at the point end alſo, from among which riſe og
Nefalkes, norable toſtand ighr, but leane downe to che ground, of about foore high, with ſome ſmaller leaves on them ; = darthe roppes ſmall ſcaly beades, like unto the others, out of which thraſt ett the flower, very like unto the Cyamws. or Corne- ſower;but of a whitiſh blew parple colour, ſomewhat obſcure x fallen, and ſomcrimes white, ſeede that followerth 1s nod alikerhe reſt : the roore is thicke and long. 6 Iacea alia pumile Narbonenſir, —. The Pineapple headed Thiſtle or Knapweede. This ſinall _ groweth ſometimes in.the naturall without any |talke, bearng his Cone or Pi e-like \ hed, fo neare the ground, that ſcarſe any part of a can be nd cod ſometimes, > alſo, ir willbeare around hollow ſtalke, of an or two, ora Far high; having divers leaves thereon, cut on both ſides, into -manynarrow ſhort peeces, greene on the upperſide and hoary un+ derneath: at the roppe of the ſtalke ſtandeth only one large round and lang great head, bigger than beſeemerhthe ſmallneſſe of the ing a Cone or Pine apple, delicately ſet with ſcales, | _ - gary af eas wer rr arthecnd,and bright ſhining white fromthence to the botrome of them; im the widdle whereof riſeth up divers purple threds,as inthe other ſorts, after which-come ſmall ſeeds wrapped in much downasthereſt are, and like unto-the former ſmall I, bue blackiſh: the roote is blackiſh on the outſide, and whitiſh within, of the of ones little finger. 9. lacea Latiniata alba, TY Ja _ ——_— WW 10nd Fagarer, from che boom bracing forth o cs, | onall ides;with leſſer & lefle jagged leaves up-to the tops, where onthe ſeverall ſmall ſtalkes'ſtand ſach like ſcal ba —— - memp=o"orag white thr ont or z the roote is thredd j and ſreadnblomewhar under ground... - $ Iatea montana minima Intea. _ Smallyellow mountaine This moantaine
6, Tazea Narbonenſis, der ror Knapweede,
| Fi 1a:ed Liciniata d'd.. Iagg<d white Kaapweede,
Cuard ' Theatrum Botanicum. Taxis 4 I f #7 The Names, : op | « (que his 27. Books, adj, Chapcer, | | good: for wounds; of which ſhort deſcription it 18 715 be a Kkinde of Swccory, or ing to that Tribe, as the none of the Swccoryes, or of that found availeable
* & ;
tle, w by Lobel Tacea pumila humily ſerpens, cc. by Ls tabs, wily alba Hieraci folio. The fixth is called be I and Pena in their Adverſaria, Iacea montana, and Coty pineus Narbonenſinm, and thinke it alſo to be the Chameleon non aculearm of Theophraftus, and by " horto Tacea alia pumila five nana, Ttis very likely tobe that Tacea, that Lugdwnenſur calleth montana Acamy by, or very like unto it ; and by Benhinus Tacea montana incana cepite pins, The ſeaventh 18 mentioned by Gerad, ly as I thinke. The laſt Fab#s Columna calleth Taree montana minima ternifolia, but Baxhing calleth it lew laciniata lutea, , 7 The Vertmes. 4 The firſt of theſe eſpecially, is equall in property with any of the other Knapweedes, both for inwal | outward Ciſcaſes, andthercfore whatſocvcr is ſaid of any of them, maybe lly found herein, the wh them that are ſer downe inthis Chapter, are in ſome fort like unto it, although there is no cerraine authorhufſ appropriated them in ſach manner as the former. |
—— OR
m—
CHaP. IVY. [ates Laciniate capituls ſpinoſss, Thorny headed Knapweedes. RY I, Jacealutea capitulis ſpinoſir. Yellow Knapweede with prickly heads. P4.3 "tÞ
= ESZ2q] His ycllow Knapweede hath a fey leaves nextthe ground, much rent or torne on the edetving #1) A] many uncquall parts, ſome bigger and others leſſer, of a grayiſh or overworne greenecoluy, IV JD) and of a little acide or ſower taſte, among which riſcth up a ſtalke about two or three footehih & ey branched forth into fome few, but not into very many branches, ſer with ſome ſmaller and * NS &&S, divided leaves on them, and at the foote of the branches; the roppes of the branchesund falls —BE=z= rc cach of them furniſhed with a great ſcaly head, ſerround about with ſmall and x whin prickles, and out of the middle thereof many threds, of a pale butdullen yellow colour, which abide infowe a good while, and when they are palt,the ſecede is wrappediin a deale of wliite flockye or downy matter, of Ns TE Sr moped whit, andes frempatuntturdarocty of Eringw or Sea dllj very4 round, ſpringing up againe in diyers places. This in the hotter Coy” tryes yeeldeth forth among the flowers, a ſmall reddiſh graine like unto Gum Tregacavt, but 1 could never {cryeit in our land. | | VT 2, Tacea lutea fpineſs
ethchi
-
comming ou ofthe heades; the ſeed that followerh is white andMhiR
, : : : "DD P 4 - FT We $ : = i "*&* bh w agnine into - a.» \ . L # _ ” q # ” ' ” "y 4.£C g? % \
prickes upon thetn, - po forth many purple threds, and in
HETEC toppes or end of whoſe ſcales i the forelaid thiſtle, and more forked or divided ; the flowers whercof are pr oe
© = _—
—
"IA Aeon ara _ 483 = pore _ Tir wk Ti doth, with many ſmall fibres
>; % . HI , |
> of enderh forth rc
-—
i See... > a> 4. Cr io nnd IA a £6 <4
7. Dow forh of vhs Kupweade, inner io Jagger wage. round, ſtadding
9 Iatee Marine Betice preg,
SF 4% a 19, Iacta
TI The Time, | "220 Thy al pie juno han erik ripe a |
the ſixth is the lateſts... © 7 rl :
Cluſuu edlith the firſt Theve Ibre es aka Laces teen Jha 2 == SM chef nag wſews, 0 Nets Dlies! Te ry Dodonew 47 i Cardund $, ys ſpineſine, nope #2 Caith ; burthy :7 MAX A +4. 1. auhinus roy 'yola py tf Ny | tobe the facr Cluf | 4 ; or 08
Moy etna Lemon as epi 'n Card [ntl ers ,
«9
hs fixrhe alſo: 4 qa oe; _ is the ninth here : the 6, eight «brew, bays bel ll
5 re To aha his —Y w_
doubt of _—_ malltle wi the. f
Knapweedes are no of t ualitie ormer,
nn are of a y , Penne © kaicund oder HE OY
Dake V. Serratuls, Sawewrtor) ©: 4 - 4 Gali aahar hikes called Taree, by Lobel and on; ms, Pens and hers
nor fodoe,not my judgement worthy fore 1 thay — firms Fawnknbr Ar hed per nemeſis corke A krni hoſe under cl > +- centage doe beſt
> them, ere the flower, asthe leaves, being more or lefſe divided,
I. Sorratats vnlger . Common Sawwort
- * 6.4 CG A
ene ee SEG =—_ - "A — woke _ CO 0D parrs, ;from exvong which — = '
[ _
wgp on |
w 3-4 hd bs £
liks1 former
my lenge " © ah, now ne oe mak ome
=
Co this «4 :
I adays called feta Soul? ; 5 yer the there be ſome other herbes alſo;
and Germander, bur becauſe each of them a more is, and en bur « forma. Se dorke hate or tinory, becauſe it 7, the
” w German "Me gay oo , and om _ > erman, »rth rame
And for'*other Latine name,7 "wo before A Coma granted rn Sl Src from che effeRts. 4 -
- as
co rims Cloſe. Clin hs FL Yrs | pions CO ine SEE ee, une
Theron Boanion:
cachofthemſer cloſer tog her than the next, of a Tad greens. n the. Pg
we hs bairy all over, as alſo the ſtraight ſtrong riſe foare trace high wi re SEES 0 peck pot red | or nak v
-<
w_ ORE Fiui-duy,uek b red colour, with fock egatnnr 6.7 obs. made He ſh and yellowiſh bottomes : the ſeede'that follower tethnc after ſeede rime. WO) EY |
ſmall purple flowers, li (1 —_— blacker han fl fl h { BY "© ak erin Anftrikca Elatior, The orcater Stebe of Anftria, pt This Stebe of Aufriadifferech neither in forme of leaves nor bright in growing from the laſt; n itherind
5"0Y 1. Stebe Selamantica —_— 2. Stebe Sa/amantica ſecupda © lufj, Mi
Claſs bis —_ $ penſh St $reke, Cipfas his ircond Spaniſh Slee.
= th. ——_—_— — _ LA _—_ - —_— —— * us. "_ an
Stebe, The thorny $tebe of Candy.
mr " "The Theaterof Plant.
| ertia Clufi). $. Kebe Cretica. Taft nnedbos Tr
9. Stebe fruticoſa latifolia Creths, 10, uticoſs 9 Cretled, Broad leaf rnb rebel une rr
Rd #4 3-4. Ak 8 Q38 ix. 236624 6-7:
- ov;
478. Cuar.6, _ Theatrum Botanicum. Tonk flower, but in the ſcaly heads, which are nor of ſuch a ſhining filver like colour, which one wiayg
5. Stebe Auſtriaca humilior. The leſſer Stebe of Auſtria.
This alſo differeth ol from the laſt, that it is in a manner onely diſtinguiſhed by the lowneſſe " growing, and ſlenderneſſe , andnot in any thing elſe. 6. Stche argentes miner flore albo, The leſſer ilver Srebe with a white flower. There is likewiſe little difference in any other thing in this, from the laſt, more than in the flower, ahogurter ge ON thrummes, without any other colour 6 \ Th hath Servo fo en 92) ground This ſmall $:<6e of divers long at and narrow leaves ying next a the edges, ban Wall that grow up with the ſlender handfull long ſtalkes nor at all, nd erty Plantane leaves, and are ofa yellowiſh colour : the toppes of the ſtalkesare furniſhed with with att huskes or Heads, out of whichgrow ow flowers, and after them ſmall long ſecdse like unto thoſe the roote is white and ofa fngerarhicknedle ' $, Stebe fpinoſaCretica, The Thorny Stebe of Candy. This Tfiorny St«be of Candy riſeth up at the firlt, with ſmall and long whitiſh ſmall Corne flower or B!ewbottle, but thoſe that follow, are much more _ in ſoy. - lexveveven ro the middle ribe-botthe peers are ſomewhar round pointodthe CS IRngN agg = much branched, even from oo lets ome, into many ſlender hoary 8, every one © by thorne ; - at ſey come forth ſuch like, but _— and er leaves, and Fe-4 leaves come places ſmall ſcaly | ap white flowers re Hang forth of the mitted ” like unto thoſe- OF the little te Chon or Corne flower, bur never ras wr oy abiding halfe ſhut continually after ich the ſcede which is ſmall and long ; the BY a gb aſhcolour, andfiveth yearesin the warmer countries. 9. Stebe fraticoſa latifolia Cretica, The broad leafed ſhrubbe Stebe This plant being found growing inCandyby Honerix: Bellw, and the ſeedes ef | im ans c without any proper name, but P »/cherrimmu frutex, as youhavei it ſer downein his which is ſet forth in the endof his Hiſtory of planrs ; I have thoughe more fit to joyne Bauhinu doth with the Sror4x tree, as if it were a ſpecies thereof, onely becauſe joyne 7 Jealin® that Alpinus did call it, Cyan fols Styracis ; but he himſeife ( I meanc "Pons ) there it, C folizs Pomi ; but berweene Cyanw and Stebe, theres ſmall di » that it may be to fer aw pleaſe; far it partaketh of both ſorts; and yet properly cannot be laid,to belong to either of them ; the deſcri whereof is as followeth. It growethup with a wooddy ſtemme for ſome di above the ſpreadeth forth divers armes or branches, to the height of two of three foote incom , ivers very faire and freſh greene leaves, very delightfull to behold, being "a | the leaves of the Appletrec, as Bells ſaith, being very white underneath almoſt like filver ; ſome have compared them to the Quince-tree leaves, which are whiter on the underſide n= leaves;and ſome as Alpinw, yngo the leaves of the Storax tree, which are very like untothoſe of the C but take which you will, the com nw yoo we —_— pondent : from theſe armes or greate ſhoote forth other ſmall long and mary, vom, dar uy Sk, Lowt Cham, bar toppes whereof come forth divers long ſcaly heads, any Stebe, Iacea, or C with white andp rd colour diver Ar bo 23 it were in atuft,in padre bags, 4" —_— —yhles at cards, wW the em ſmall a te emenenlie rn Commin hed wie SD and wooddy like a ſhrubbe or tree, or ſtifolia Cretica, The herons leafed ſhrubbe Srebe i TD to be three or foure cubits
wood it ſclfe being very hard, & of evill fav CE EE, x very long and narrow leaves, & ſomewhat like unto thol
nor mit 970nt hr Lapel mbec do ſend forth di =
the Bowers compoſed of many purpliſh blew v4 _—_— as as harger than eter of both: : this plant will ones , eunto other buſhes, ad willloeencraedby | ially in the warmer countries, yet will not abide 1Wint
the rot is woody and fprexerikeaſunbborb
Maceecf 5 rang bur eſpeciall abone | | nd fifth in 4»ſt7:4, and pri up grow abour thoſe parts: the jae lff the ttle ne while tobe in C
They all doe flower in the Sommer Moneths of Izne and Is/
of Auguſt or where it any carely froſt rake them, yr hacer, ere mnn nl hes which are Ge me comin, 6d + 4 Fa
'
ty 4%
thee none of © .vY ene falet) none jan” js Src of
becante as Glaſer fare COT SITS aj "4 = rowing wk ee cltceme of them, becauſe the ends ofcher Jeeves wine
7
A — : %\ a at—rt—on— __ < IBLE77 ITED | mmm hr did anſwer the —_— of the Srebe of the ancients'; as alfo bEctufe thoſe plants may in preasthey thong pbereferredto the kinde of Scabions ( but more truely I ſirppoſe anto Ls which, of theja'he.. cheſc later ages, istherefore accounted, called, and ofed for Srebe ; which notwithſtanding is nt andintollerable, in regard Scabiozs i» a ſmooth herbe, without any ſhew of pricke or thorne there- Fthe true Stebe harh , 1o ir isno lefle erronious to transferre the vertues of Stubs to the Seabiois ; for 29 Demis and Galen after him doe affirme, Srebe harh ſo drying and altripgene a quality,thar it wit ſtay ary Hux of humours or bloud in the bowells or belly, as alſo thoſe of wounds, which 1 thinke wa never found in Scabiotys. But chat 1 way informe you, ( which to ſome may ſeeme doabtfull ) that Srebe hara prickly (tale, which is neither extentin D oſcorides nor Galens Coppies t let me ſhew you ir out of 7heophreſtus in his fixe Booke and er where he nambreth Ph/eor,which as he ſaich, was alſo called Srebe, (and not Phlonm, whereof hee inhis fourth Booke and eleventh Chapter, among thoſe plants, that grow in watery and woriſh places; fikenefſe of which two words, hath deceived many, miſtaking them to de one thing, )among thoſe plants, tarhuve a leafe beſides the thornes on their falkes, which ſentence Gaes (as 1 faid before) mn that it phbeſidethe prickly leafe, another leafe alſo by ir, for Theophraſtms in the fifth Chapter of the faid Gxrh Booke, doth Phleos, and Hippophaes to have any prickly but a ſmooth leafe, although in the third Chap- ter of the fame fixth Booke, he ſeemeth to ſay, that Phleor, Tribuku, dif Capparis have prickly leaves, be- We the thorny ſtalkes; bur both of them cannot be trve. And herein F/byy hath ſhamefully erred in con- founding Theophraſtws , making Phleos and phlewm to be one thing , and hath beene the cauſe of many 0+- thers errours alſo. Plwrarch 1n the life of Theſes abonit the beginning doth name $r<be among the thorny plants, whoſe words are theſe ; Menalippi filiw Toxus Ornito ſocins deducende tn Caryam Colmic fuit wnde oxides wrignem rraxerunt, quibus mos eff patruuy, neque ſpiny Aſparagi, neque Stebes igne cremari (ed honore & cults greg. In Enghſb thus, Toxws the ſonne of Aenalipps was joyned with Ornuewe, to leade forth colony to Cansfromwhence the 2oxides have their originall, whoſe Countries cuſtome itis neither to burne the thornes of nor of Sr,be, but to give them honour and reverence: thus much P/nrarch, Ari allgin his third Bockemdone and twentieth Chapter, remembreth Srebe; ſaying that Fpir » (or more truely Doddey ) ir. Batnow as T have ſhewyed you that thetrye Srebe is a prickly or choeny plant, and tharrhere-= ther Scabiows nor this Stebe is it, Ler me here alſo ſhew you what is the truie Srebe, which is indeede wore Term that 1 reſerve it to a fitter place, ie con ey horny plants, where it is called P;mpinel/a is
or Poterion, bat I forbeare any farther to ſpeake inthis place, The firſt of theſe here ſer downe, by (lefews Stcbe Salamanticaprima, by Dodonews Aphyllanthes prima, by Banhinus Stebe major folys Cie ch-racmollibus Lannginoſis, The ſecond is called by Clufus, Steber Snlamantice prime altera ſpecies, by Lobel ea incara Aldroandi, by Dodonem Apbylenthes tertia, by Banhini« Stebe major al Ernce mollibun mfp, Thethird is called by Clnſrms Stebe Salamantica alteravel tertia, by Lobel Stebe argentea Salamantie camuner, by Dodoneus Aphyllantes quarta, by Bauhinns Stebe calycnly argenteis, The forth is called by Claſs, Yebe Galica and ofricceelatier;by Banbinu St2be major calycnlis non [plendentibus. The fifth is called by \ Stcbe Auftriaca humilzs, by Geſner in colletione ftirpium, ( entanry majris Fecies minor, and by Banhi nus Stehe ncana -— 11 +ar5y tennifol;a,, The fixth is called by Tabermmianws and Gerard, Faces flore and by calyenli argenteis minar. The ſeaventh is called by Alpinus lib de plants exoticys 28 It 1s inthe title, Iheagntt is called by Poxa in his Italian Baldur, Cyanus ſpinoſus Creticns and foalfoby 4'pinxs in 1ib, de exo- ojans: Clafinrin his Anttwarizm, to the other A ixto by itoey go ghmng it Stebe, peregrina, andlanithet Tacobus Plateaxs, who ſent bim,a branch of the plant, wich thereof drawne, having ga- ibereditinhe Garden of the Duke of Are/chore, in Bellomonte, called it S2eb+ ſpinoſa fraticanr., The ninth I ve joned with theſe Srebes as I Tfaid before, rather then with the Srorax trees,as Banhinus doth, calling it — eo olis Cyani for Poxna in the ſame above ſaid, calfechir, Cyan: fruticoſus Cre» 28 that ins Bellas, in his ſecond Epiſtle to C/»fans, av he faith, could nor legrae by I EeY of Candy called it, and therefore he onely it Pakhe I ock { haveas you ſce, ſet" «ite; whid % ro os we hmm RE Fen of dim #206 6d eat WE; Winch arenot ſcene jOns, ona int on of dans fir ed Woo $oregpte lhe, burafier jos Hakan ba | deci it Chamne "Fane > qu | 1G | eft.li ctidum, B anhinnus CAN. : of Ang« ” Ce enien as Clips: ch, call hr fo thename Ca , id Land make broomes thereof to ſweepe their e learned Phiſitionsthere af $e46ions for all the purpoſes thereof, Ot |
- . . -
O92 TCK..o ThePVermys, pages” A SS peer Iy the three firſt, do come ſomewhar ni the qualities of Scabionrand you therenats, know both what remedies may be | and in what dſt to be uſed: For as Scabions firteth the parts w at EG = theſe alſo,
£4 4 w - 1
W CHAP. V II.
; $ þ ; W tf to : : _ — PrabmteWon vnlgares. Vnuſuall Sneefeworr, ; =» ; " 0 RM 7 9 promiſed before, h: to your knowledge thoſe other: | . nant of them, be
TIE” Wo”. I "II i ET m——_—
bringit into | 3s fic forir,namely I have ſer forth in my former booke, | 4 I. Ptarmics
480 Ca a PI, Theatrum Botanicum. Tx 1s -
1, Ptarmica Anffriaca - ſfove major, Cluſaw his Sneeſewort of Auſtria. ' The Snceſewort of Auſtria ſenderh forth many leaves from the rootes ly ing on the ground, being {@ D
{mooth, ſomewhar long and narrow, greene on the upper ſide, and hoary on the under, of a little (c or taſte ; on Ea as hoary |talke, about two foote high or berter, having divers tuch like ley, thereon, bur lefſer, ſpreading into ſome few (lender branches, with every one for the molt part, a ſmall 6
White ſilver like head on them, wah wag. 6 are rr ory mall le | of ſmall ſhort thrummes inthe middle, almoſt like as if theyy
leaves, 294 border or pale, about a nu made of parchment, whitiſh at the firſt a but afterwards being come to their full marurity, of x
faire bleake blewiſh colour, without any ſentto commend it, pleaſant onely by the prolpet of w, and colour, an the dre for eng gather in i periecion it withereth not, or looſeth coloark abideth inthe ſame colour, w changing for many yeares together, being put into a paper books ae.
waics being let ſtand upon the ſtalkes, they become ſomewhat. browniſh, having many ſmall ſeedes .lying among a deale of white downe, the roote is hard and blacke with ſome fibres atir, but peri
cvery yeare, | 2, Ptarmica Imperati fgve minor, The ſmaller Sneeſewort of Spaine or Naples, | This ſmaller Sneeſewort, hath ſuch like long and narrow ſoft hoary leaves,but not fully fo large as the the ſtalke riſeth not ſo high, bat is divided into more and more ſlender hard branches ; ar the r whe ſtand ſuch like ſcaly heads, bur not ſo white or (ilver like, from whence (hoot forth, tuch like life hardlns as the pale or border, bur neither fo large nor ſo many, being ſeldome above cight or tenne, neither are thas- ſo faire a blewiſh purple colour, but of a pale delayed colour, having many thrummes in the middle : the fe that followeth is like the former,. and fo is theroote, but ſmaller both of them; and periſherh in the ſanena«. ner cvery yeare, this plant being a little rubbed or handled, ſendeth forth a reaſonable ſweete ſent,or |; to be miſliked, | The Place. + The firſt Martbiolw faith groweth in Italy, and Cluſius ſaith he found it in Auſtria, and afterwards indivy parts of Hungary, Lobel ſaith it goes about Mompelier, tor I ſuppoſe his incana altera Iacea, robe this Pig. - mica, himſclte alſo ſaying that ſome did ſo call it, alrhough he deſcribeth ir to have rougher leaves. The ſecoal we having received the ſecede from 7taly, under the name of Ptarmica Imperati, have ht good to exreſe it, by the ſame title we received it. + va in his Cre poſtervores ſaith, the ſecede was brought out of Js that grew with them, and Lobel! faith 0 The Thee pane.66 | ie thee 6 ammo 8 pris, * # me
They both flower late, that is not untill the beginning of Awgsft at the ſooneſt,and the ſeede is not ripen FF. <4
the middle of September, | - | The Names, ; Fa
The name Tmgw» in Greeke, fignificth 4s much as Sreynutamentorium in Latine,that is, to provoke ſneelng,
» I. Ptarmjca Auftriaca Cluſiy. Ptarmica Imperati five minor. » 6 | Claſrhis Sneelervort of auſtria. | The fmaller banfoncge mos er Naples. 4
\41L
* p08 a" =
ES ASL? oO F20
th. a. ___—_—_—_ P__T FY
5. The Theater of Plants. | Cuar,s, ) 48t |
-
——— ti doth noe, and therefore cannot be Dieſcorib his Pramicegalthough it doth agree 1 pred. rt '$, neither ;þ oy mn Nrmape adi aire the $5ry 90 termica, although he faith . Clufom calleth it Prarmica Auſtriaca, becauſe he firſh
and therefore in my > nunary rye it, he might finde ir to differ notably | name of Prarmica, toſhew the variety thereof from Iares. (as ir in his { *re ores, Prarmice Auſtriace ſpecies, | out Talia, Lats fella incang «litera folio Olee, which
diſtin plants, thus making foure ſorts of theſe two planrs,. when as Lobel in his ſaid Lages ſaith, it is Prarmicaberbariorum meaning the former Auſtriace, of "(aith that A es pole, lhew nike broomes thereof to £ deve their aarbiiw ith that in Tf aſe it for no m {w ir | Bogart Time, at ttnont and bring them to the -Tity ro ſell,
"ll ita $cabious, and keeping it dry gll the yeare,doe {ell ir tg the Apothecarles, and others when they ne "op ra ons -ar te! / wor ious isappropriatez and further i, or te he ere nar ng mae ine Cecollina theteotgirento CLAP, doth very profitably helpe them, thinke they are bew'i as Idoertake it, when ſome grievous paines or torments in : anackes and bowels doe take them, from the crudity of humours therein gathered, by their often feeding einen breed foch coroprions;Jand although we have not found that it hath beene machuſed in-Phiſickes
aſuredly by the judgement of many without ſome of the eſpeciall properties of Scabions,or Iarea = Let fo neerely approach dhexcyneo, both in forme and veeperatare; f* Wh. 51:
—_
attheleaſt,
£4
0 !
- cannot w - a - — —
- Cuare. VIIL » Wy | - Cyanw, Blew Bottles, —
of the Cy»; Blew Boteles, betweene the former plants, heads, which: lane of dowery
whereof commeth forth |
&- , . Jenr F | : -ner +
{7 $ i " 8 ITT
* Whiteor ofafluſh colour Y has x rf <q - by -
7 s FF \”$ | . --S* .
p | 7 Gene: mance waar diva faremcalns [Bc The ſmall RO CR Rn.
432 . Cnars. © Theatrum Botanicum. T
1. Cyanus major vuig
The great ordinary blew Bortle.
3. Cyanus Orientalis major & minor. and lefler Orientall Bottle or Sairgus Homer.
%,
Cunir,s,
- Mi.
—— 403
# % FY * 3 \ 3 o*
——-* -
GR: LW
t harder in handling,arthe top of the ſtalke which Mfrs, grow ſrerllcaly bead ike nnrorheocher : *whoſe flowervate like nnto them, but of a ſadder or Far colour, then in any of the other ſorts ; the roote m0" anguftifoline foe minions. Fs frnlles Corrs flowen of Afompeter, : This Corneflower,hath likewiſe divers weake ſlen- | --_ igged ſtakes, w] we fer divers
Al ſhinoſus Prickly Corne flower of Candy, The lower leaves of his Corne flower. arc jagged and vi hu br hoſe on the hoaty branches: of the (lkes arc lefl or notatall;they ending in long ſharpe prickes or thornes with rcolaired lowers the cebes few bus Gaol, the rocte is long and pon ſandy hils in Germany, but is uſually clictiſhedelſew] '© fieldes of our ownic land and ſome ofthe 6ther ec | » firſt found and ſentuntsg Door Bel, vi
* Ty 1! the Somme Moncths when the % doe | : WA +. The Names... - I ye eg A florss Cyanto vel ceruleo colore, In the Infancy. < Te creat, referred to the ca, and called it Verba(c REL Ip bo the Verb geo, and called 6 Up
TRLLLATLE 411-41}
-. -
I” rort!
* Pa. i 4 wo 7 & 45) #” a<
j © 4 , LC-
—_
Bottle or Corne | it.is not tobe had,and is held zo be in a Manner 25C
4 ch
C HAP. 1 X Scabioſa, Bcabiom 7
P1275 © 56020 HY ally / ESO
pra beare A brag or i ] not, hat chat although | of them alſo may be thought as them now in the lame manner } ſort of'Scabions, I tof mentioned unmy fort
rubra ; althont Ligne you
Es Re; Thoſe forts of Scabious PS Medrrmdlonely It
:
leaves onthem;h
RE | ,the ourermoſt mas than thoſe inward her rar ina aj08 W are la thoſe inward,
middle, fc mevw1r7. this ETD. ore JeC
2, Scaf avid campeſftrie. ww 1 : by : o flaje alto, 3 a 42999! 4 A: Jeter Peld S cabious WF ore Has bt Sphns..
" = o . - " " v 17G, 328 JILL3 25%
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*; das "it 59 at, 9% 17 22,010
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V7 501.4 ie _ hy " . = %. , 4 : | # hn : p < 4 »- $3 V1 RI 4 — | JD : ts * * k % p : ' , % " » 3 1%E { SOIENS p , | So. ws + + : T9; ».0 - " Av. as »£ \. 2 4
$33 81 Q » Fr OTE
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CE
ey _ i le aikewiſ i rog oro, white, and ticks pong down ee into the. many yeares. = = oenwoarrhs, The lefler field: Sqabiens," | the former almoſt inall things, but that the, leaves are nor ſo deepely _— y: EE EREErt + be forme, although ic grow m_
FRE % a, Corn Sabin. a CT SIONE Loo ornocs hs rn in all reſpe&ts, te erebeng lr with greater diviſions, and ſome whole leaves Te ry er args ere and
larger, more laid open, and nor ſo cloſely thruſt Ft ror hereofrnnr _
$4.28 un bioſa P amnon _—_
1. ALES.
+> " .c«
gov ak
_—_ dric gravelly and heathy \Realmne: fxt b | | Regent [tin C,
| aey loner i Tane and 16/,and ome bite Gowring ili de in op nom wand 's
meane times _ The Names, This hers & vgt ſound be remembred by any the anciene Gteekioe ative Aurkors; yet ſome i a rr mn wn 2 ry wy eons is nothing burthe bare namo that js extant i qperen 95 bp ang rao rr the Greeke Ca Fol ; f Scabiſa, either a foliormm ſcabritie que wo Bic reners convenit, ormuier. _ ko mp Cn er ſaid before, to c Rm the laceas, Stebes, 1 rs, calling ſome of them Scabio/a , and alter u Capitulic,9s Baakine. EEE : batasT nr ym re} rheſe herbes cal bye lor like one oy ſodiffering lJacea, Ste C. needes plaincly th not be ſo four ice (hall hardly underſtand whatherbe is br
ry cow SIIOS Pandeft,, is he to be the firſt char miſt name rem |
errour thereof ſoone (| among Phyſitionsin all countries, and c continuing Er ren C& e contra arduwt dſrenſm in veritatem, 2 feemeth to referre the Scabioſes nnto Phyteuma of Diaſcorider;, burnt but in his her
to thinke that ſach ſrhall Valcrians, as he there deſcribeth, becauſe the ſeeds
e Phyteuma of Dioſcorides, The Leah, Span Po Engliſh doll folloy eQ will admit,only the Bogen 0 ant, / eftem knant, rinde _ The firſt i called of mot W peers cither v»/garis, orromm ani; aterfiror * the econd is called Scabio/e media, and minty of divers, and Colambetia of Lobel, his fift Scabies inhy Hillorys of Plants, B awhinw« ſerteth it downe for his ſecond ſpecies of Scabioſa o globoſo, and yethens ſame Srabieſa prima Cluj for the ſecond of his montana; hereby ru plantto terk a yy pon mnt. (aj pres frequent with Hin, in many other things and » in his Pinax, Probuny, and CHattholw : the Scabioſa ocemetirdfe fn etum of Lobel, as alſo major ſatorwm v Tr (on hve Clupins, Tenrly croatia an al eight Sraions in his Hiſtory of Plnn theft the land, doe call wah yr. rrp ger Which he calleth alfo wedis ;adof Label Sabie wi may perry) terry econ Ir oh bo wr en ERS, in e de plants exoticy,and is very not to with'Poxa in his [talian Baldus that his is ſer fortheo have but one leaſe arw'place,
Scabioſe montane, Mountains and wood Sceabiowſer, I. Scabioſa montaxa mexims. The greateſt mountaine Scabjows, wer rs Scabions, which ſome for the thereof, haye accounted
SET on flowers Scabiawſes wer 5 fon?
SSI IE—T
nas: 1»s_.
— . SS EALSSSSTS
»» 4a << =o M=REe &..
" ESSE ZY9S.. 3
aac ag a roy ge Tr
other ſottyof Scabious, Envir the ſtalkes, are fo dividedon the edges, a2 at
'O
i; ines wie,
ny 19 T1 © 6 } rr
450 | The Phice,* y; faces on aac des ea rao, [ 'on the like places, as on Swealben and Snebery hills in ; Auſtria, © Mona Caker nor farhiirom Afonpeity' the fourth with the broader ne ene oe ond garde tr te wth re eee yo ane with th former hack eee _ about thg baths rape 2 Is Padoa; the laſt was found upon the hill S«mano
— Hye hower ofthe tins when the ol orreaae, as
Names, | © Tells Lobel St arid hab Al entaxr oide b due = Et = == hes = tobe the ff 8 Seak (aid before |
ubgr td 1 gator - - 4 "uf nn one!
ef es -the oo bee ws OY þ { | "RI | W7. : ” | ; —_ = % Neg Lang fl SinapiſybveBtrs "The Gabe Sor af ep,
ſanding "and fol re I gn year 1 ee,
the rootes hereof abide many yeares 0872 2niy. 3. Scabioſs peuleria fljs ſerratix. The Globe Seal
This Globe Scabiows is of a Aniddle fiſed ature, abonte faoteandhalfe |
Ps a nn _—_— at not
br thoſe thurgrom i fower remark mean nr en i: the
Belidi folizs, Clone Tam ſomewhat dourfull,
2 of boy 1 i 2 CS : | death date loboſo. arm os _ hath the lower faves mens y cut into ray Het EEE
ſmall flowers, mo
| acts -
- IT # oy . o
© Þ LMS ; D2 T a L (4 EP 9097 Er. < 7 | ” ?, | . : nx tr vet 00) HinoHefhangno: gininif} bog anionic as cand addr rt 10th 5450 50 Dc
. X , | | - 7 . £ —__ $4 o flore i | \ Th bas 4+ 4” » 44 Scabioſy Belar vat Seabjon 7 740 3 as HW UE 9 _—_ Yarn > ” , | þ 7 - £8 RIDA" Lrtb to tir; .” 5
\ ab2SHonnert todowmn's bag balm Ald 2amng hr ot
— CA — —_—_——
nt Mimdong I RIeGe ood bray 4h gee au ear ry 7 me ee, 5 ft the former, but Err
colour.
Scabioſa arborea Cretica Pone, © .*. 'Scab ofa fats ht : P:x«hisShrubbe Scabiom of Candy, ary The grearer Spaijb Scabiou, - F This Candy Scabiow riſerhup with 2 wooddy Qalke, from |
Ce Cn or
of the branches come fotch ſmall ſtalkes, bring abead * of flowers, gh: wow the former great Spaniſs Scabiows, but of a pale the ſecede conteined in thoſe
ſtarre like haskes, ater! and ſmell alictle ſweeter then 8
ry aha, -/ Se: ; the roote is long and hard, divided into divers parts, the Winter both in the naturall and
other warme Countries, aod holding tus greene leaves alſo,
Galics but is more tender, not ableo endure the ſharpenefſe of onr Canerarij froſts and colds, Camerarius maketh mention of a Scabioſa
which bs culegk CONEINIING, bur that he ſaith ic hath IF long blacktſh leaves, whereas this hath white and wool- 4
my , clle ir might be ”* py, - 07+
Small Starre like Scabiou, This ſmall Scabiozy is very like the ſmaller Spariſs Scabiogg, having divers narrow leaves, abott two inches long, much cut in anddivided on the edges, the ſtalke is ſcarce halte.a foor #þ - vB long, wich ſuch like leaves thereon, and ſmall pale blewiſh +. pa % flowers as in the kinde ; the huskes likewiſe havedi- > =JA) i _ vers points, ſt ſprexd like a ſtarre, from the mid- a > > A =D 'dle whereof come forth five ſmall Joo reddiſh threds, like #/ Fe . haires ſtanding out ofthe huske : the {cede is ſmall, but like YZ NN £. the other ; the roote is fmall and cth every yeare. = 11 -)\ The Pp — YN L/ - < The two firlt ſorts 3 Cluſurt faith be fo in the borders of the Vineyards, and in the pathsof the fields about Salamanca in SR and in other places; the Coaller of which Fenkmns ich by botyanlepon the even ſhore neere Venice, The third in Candy r Contarinz of Venice, The | re RR net rovence of nos...
joan ſcedero f ſow.
A kindes ax ala that of Cond, TEES hcl thence fer for bart
The twofirſt Sponb ime ne good ih, WE:
ot bo. apa Koko Fab erefe Taz poſe opening, aig ny ng i”
IDSTES
\ ur} ſome time Menty: =
oem eg a j bruiſed, and halfe an our ire Ons 1
| ; res eva agrors be omg —— SIT it fear fend
& = 4+ 1+ +
«thee, b, Wk q 122. ( IK, ERR
' ” 4 - * . p_ "4 X un! hneou =rerel '" þ
- - .
© Ld - wed
I CC qIOE SM TE Gwen = Tc nn cnn © Ty
- + # Fl 4 8-8" 6: - by Da FSEOPaP=y -rrncay pSsy 22>: worm
T# bd
Tainn 5+ "The Theater of Plants, | . Crna yon
beuiſed, anc Carbuncle or Þ {ore,is Fa certaine by experience,to diſſolve
I ir within :* the CIPO and outward ant rang —_ vealleeble 2-
zaine of any venemous beaſt : the ſame decotion alſo drunke, helpeththe paines and flir-
. thedeco the rootes taken for forty daycs yr ou d. wder of them, to the
whey, doth as ſatthiolus Tait] y helpe thoſe thar are
» tetters, or ringwi We alchough they proceed of
certaine exp -rience*the juice or thedecoRion drunke,doth
| and irches:and t alſo made apinto an oyntment
jall for the ſame By The ſame alſo yore all inyyard wounds, be they
&rs 34 the ws nſing,and healing quality © A Syruppe made ofthe juice and
che purpa vaſkceſaid, and fois the di water 0 the and flowers made
uſed wt greenc hetbe is nor in for taken ; the deccfion of the herbe
>, mdexfally helpe all ſorts of hard or: cold rumours, or {wellings m any
for any ſhrunke ſinew or v oany : the juice of Scabiow made
ire, doth notably clenſe the fan of the face oyany other part of the
| eruptions therein, yer it prey alſo 1 m4 cater deformities, as
ne decoction doth alſo helpe the redneſle, and (pots white of the eyes,
| of Fennell ; the head waſhed withthe + | cor I clenſeth it from
and the like, bein ogulcg warine; rents alſo dipped in the juice or wa-
No! 'bealeall greene wounds, but old foregand nlcers alſo, bath by ſtaying their fretting
ies, pong and hey healing them © pre oy cheherbe alſo bruiſed and applyed to any
in an' | i ally drcor or other ſuchlike thing Yo ficth, doth in ſhort ehirto py wne forth,
pl HAP, X, - CMorſin Diaboli, Divels bit.
| reflerh yett this kindE of Scabiow tote cntreated of, being of all Herbals accounted an elpeciall EG yet ſomerefgrre it to the 1aces's, but not, properl former ages knew bur
pe carla hot: uw «mag witho one ribb twbute windorh,; «deeadototh manner,
3 but ſhorr and blackiſh with many = prgeky = Monkes and m—_— as 1 fu
this | SEEDS rn: make a
ym the plant. in/my former booke;
Geſney in bertis Germaniz,, who as bee faith. , but of 'rhe three-forrs of Scabiow, one which whether he ſhould meane thus [
veTla lex peſrotinn ma Gecees hs yyrchereol.
| ofa white col = NES —- t Wi flowers.
\ | aeeiog th 2Lc ronbartbeoder, | #1050 rtyppnrbeaey ”; DIRT
oy Chere key Toe Yy bet forecers .
ate which \T place nefle, ha roots drery one ſevetally 5 Betorly or yin ri on, the (talke riſeth np amoneſt
<tr morehigh being on ge flower ache ep hnging doe the head and made all of blew-
= powethas wellin dry meddowe tl "1 mary pics land, but heother rw
n " Gone mor jenna ion emo en ee 71
\\ The Tip. {1 1 an _
Cn AP.IL
. Morſus Diaboli vulgarh. y Common Devils bat,
It is nſually called 24or/us Diaboli, by moſt writers, morſa or /wcciſa radice. digi Mc rumor eng itto be Nigine of Pliny, whereof he maketh mention in!
27. herbe that 1s called boy ao ach he og eve the Fubor, of Dieſcorides - The , and French, and {6 lil cachracienintheir ſeveral dale gr elle the Germane
tine name, andall other f It, £0 «
The laſt is the ſecond 4 revolt D,
Ser icobborml by int fend doe anc $1 xv T-_ 1 peltil 4
, -by : TS Y _ Pe = , ” "IC. IV TIES o ©,5 \ v$'ſis TICAL -
as 1 ſhall ſhew ye n & the Planeaines are divided into greeerand lefer, ©
Qrarcato
each of them nd y 2s are called Roſe Plans
ec f Thabo erlr wn ay me Back, = ay yy my it againe, and Plantagines {wtifolie. Broad leaked P | "9 NE latifelia vulgary. Common Va
% % —
There ſer in the front of all the reſt, becauſe 1 ould rs ce ir with the reſt of the ich is wne to all ro beare many faire brc oy Poinrec raves, with ſeaven in ever” eng rnnng alk
fad colour on all "DOedcr femmes or >ppes, where cach ſtal ke e ſmall whitiſh x Cote Frag hoon many \hite ſtrings, LT 8 etc ropultig,
=== = and height, forthe leaves and foure inches broad, and beare _—_ heads like the 0-
y : Sometimes racintet
OY ro and halfea foote broad, ſomewhat torne on the edges, and baving falje.
. Plantago major incans, Grea hoary lanine: Aintaine likewiſe like firlt, bur that the leaves are very hoary eſpecially in the hotter &c, much more then in theſe colder climates, and 6 40g all, it ſeldome beareth no as Cluſi ſaith, but when it doth, they are ſmaller then the firſt, and the rootes are cs; hal ingy CD Thalim in Harcynia ſylva mentionetha ſmaller kinde hereof;-bouh i in leaves and
4. Plantago exotica finuoſa, The ſtrange crumpled Plantaine, tn Pa Kr on widch wee ene frombeyond ſea, riſe ap bur
us Plant & flos incang. The hes Wed or Flag g 2. 3» ago maxima & flox incana greateſt
and the Hoy bf the great hoary Plancaine:
F | \ - NS j | f |
mul Jolzumgne inciſum & Spiralic. - Broan Far: ea ee eek Sfpedy pkehend
EE gouny” 3 et
(ors c _— - oynegtogm.” — ee reſin firſt yearc, CN ethatinn ary 7 ; cloſe rogeder,0 Tr, ; y
med — nm. i ere Barrons joyned regecher, OD
*
I” a FT
The Thedter of Plants, = Crurcti aps
ber whole like the former great Plantanezor a little jagged toward the lower naked —_—_ _ i af wan? 6p wk dro yoda + the faſhion
| lkcontothe _ . The Place, | 'R- Py . | SEtoroweth every where, in fields gnd in the pathwayes generally - the ſecond about Mompelier in ry FE leery planes of Ste, mp obſerved it, and/n lads cer conntrine alſo : * came from Coſpar Pilleterims of Mompelicr co Dr. Lobtl, and the ſeede ſowen with Mr. Jobs Neſonit a v 2p: | in his time to King Lene A neat eligcbough a (range £6-ts CE i boa capmes7, and ring a6 it i likely from the third fore and thence | 4 "XxX The Time, | d "ag | They weall in cheir beauty about 13607 9 == __—_——
% 7: Names, yY ; Eo Th " &E VWialled in Greeke deriyaccyy and aprbyaucene, Arnogloſſum and Arnogloſſos a forma ſe, agnina lingua : qthers = ikemr® /exeqmreis, either of the many; of of the foren rc ag veines
Latine Plantago a plants vocabulo : the Arabians call it Liſen and Loſan albamel: the paniards L'hanten and T amchage : the French P/antain ; the Germanes Wegerich: the
;/b Waybredde, not Waybread, as divers corruptly call it, and Plantane : the firſt is cal- rubra
luifels, and convoluta n my oÞinion : the
I, Plentago Duinguenervia major, The greater Ribbewotte Plantane; ; bath divers narrow ,longand hairy darke greene leayeslyi ofthe ground, for the moſt part in every one of them, and pointed at he ends; amy which talkes, ſomewhat hairy, at the toppes whereof grqw ſuch like long and ſpiked firſt common Plantaine, and flowring in the ſame manner, but greater and ſhorter, \the former bur greater and of a darker colour ; thie rootes are lohe,fibrous or ſtringle Netim and vary. 1-17 the heads, for ſome w ewo Cs upon a ſtalke, or & multiformis
-
nag {ſmall ld bn veer NI ogethcr in one head, or (< ch by it ſelfe : this kinde bearecthno mn ewiad pris; as che 4 it ca ; "» wap OCD S af? ft _— Ik =
EF 3
- d
W414 ab: cw | "Jo "2 S4 of _ #, 9M APA
my WR
n ® ;
3 "vu <7] WH" I*LE ; : | > n | Ka - pe | things like the imaller Ribbeworte, bur that the leaves are whirer, and the
Pro a. rooddy , with ſmall vesc them, and the beads re in faſhion like them, but ſborrer and ſof-
5 Yi Vaye —_—T
_ s X M
2
466 X Cu A PLL.
) & I, 4. Pen ents foggy ———_— ſerrata.
Thc greater Ribbeworr
The
The (malleſt 7 1 ag
Plantago anguſtiſolia minor, 6. Plintago Apula bulb0/a, 8, Trinervia folio anguſtiſſios! he lefler Kr Plantane, Bulbed Ribbereort s y
2 a5vi”! vt entls 2200
12G ang wit notMit oi:
of Naples,
= © NE
ES2250F*S62S50c mwow
42... PS OPTI Y ———_— — 3 4. * —_
TheTheater f Plants, Craras, T1
age dpot babble. Bulbed Ribbewort of Ngples.. ſazall and rovnd head, for the upper part Jaſſell Nur or bi
"Og
apr
Lo pr, all mountaine Ribbeworr ray ww ms» rpm Þ Exch of them,bue | v0 npyhoomynde oy nan agar wear e the name; [ey large them hn Roſb like,not much above a faot high, whercon ſtand ſmall chicke and ſhort heads, with flow- enachem, made of foure (mall tiffe leaves, and (mall white threds out of them, like the other ſorts of
a ge bu whichcome ſuch ſecede as is in the reſt 2 the roote hath a long necke, hairy above, and (ex
fibres underneath, vi aletong 8, Plantago trinerviafolls hoy > ye The ſmalleſt Ribbewort, ThipleaftRibbewort bath ſuch like leaves laſt lying upon the ground, but they are neither o white nor A nn oth balls are many Geri all of them ſmooth and without any haires upon, lictle Chew ; alanncy Reis aro mecy thet rite ap amengh Bony being. Since iſes, for ſome inches, others halfe a foote, or a foote, and ſome a face and a hafe high, whereongrow boy anpaepemst the rootes are many ſmall white fibres,
—" ew or py He eee. 1-4 fa "en hairy leaves, very like unro oft, but ending in a het it ſenderh forth a cron th of ſmall round browniſh ſtalkes of divers liſes or heights,
ITS 20 cores jnohents and others halte. a ul bepadehs or an. hand breadeh high ac the cms Aland ſmall long reddiſh , like unto the _ O 53 90 or Hares foote,ſome longer, her and ſhorter, pmgg ſoft with ſmall reddiſh flowers at , and ſmall rhreds hanging from them, a5in the other ſorts, and ſmall ſcede following : the roote is ſomewhat long with many reddit fibres
growingthere from. This ſometimes is found {o ſmall, that it ſcarſe exceederh thyee: fingers in height, being ware havy, and having rpg anene—" = ; t
Tte frſt without dents on the edges, and the third grow with us in di ers Meddowes Re) Feldes; nd by
pathwayes : in arms cg rr ns no a weede: the (ſecond is found wilde in divers places of this e;
cheriſhed in gardens for the rarierie : the fourth and fife were from Spaine by Gail-. im ilorarenembre both in this and my former Booke where he found them :- the fixth and ſeventh, pra Kingdome of N «ples, Fabius Colunona hav ing found themthere and ſet them fotth «. the Buns —— gone whe Son Jſ by bs wed and among rubbiſh z the laſt in the fields abour uM. \J Theſeall fower and ſeede ar the time, that -— former doe, that is, in ſay, Inn, and Ih The Names, Thisalled in Greeke mwrerive® Pentanenror, that is, Quinquenervia ; in —_— igo anguſtifolia, and Plonage media & minor of ſome, and Lanceolata and Lanceola, in Italian Lancivola, i in French Lanceola, in high —— probe Dmtch _ ribbe, in Eng 216 Ribbewory and aewort Pann, Te - ol is cither Plantago anguſtifolia major, or Plantags Quiffpmrnia ma of mat, ob Fo
3 Hdane? + hiolws and lantage long longa 1 jghe cada we- | tothe formes of the | , as Plants 2009. w/w fore roſea, &c,, the third is 'Cluſrus mention of in his C*"s poſteriorer,
En ings, | my.
2 SI-Þ rs. wal 3 n burſecded
; coup lin mee I autos, ſe ſo whe, och bein Iche narrower leafed,
7 $ = —
wd yet all manner of fluxes in an or wn
gee ay tho hit
4966. Ca A PLL.
L ap car”, 4th nr yn teaery cn
F: Plantago anguſtiſolia minor, 6. geen bulb0/a, 8, Trinervia folio anguſtifins!
he lefler Ribbewort Plantane, Bulhed of Naples, The ſmalleſt Ribbewort,
*G HA P.11, 197
—— Aol bulbeſa. Bulbed Ribbewortof Nopher,, | Balbed Ribbew cha long ſal and road bead, for the upper part of his roote, like noto 4 finall This rr fſell Nut or from whence ſhoore downe jnto the ground, .many fibres : from this head or bulbe pring forty man 4) and narrow leayes like the firſt I Cetenia ern
EI trynervis. Small mountaine — | ort, hath divers very ſmall and hoary white leaves, having each of them, buc them, whereof it ce the name; the (talkes charriſe them h, whercon ſtand ſmall thicke and ſhort heads, with flow- Ri hn kid: leave ſmall white threds out of them, like the other ſorts of crndem, En nay the roote hath a long necke, hairy above, and fer
lelong bores fibres underneath, wad 8, Plant a9 trinerviafoli 7m, The ſmalleſt Ribbewort, mile idbewort ard fu {uch like leaves as laſt lying upon the ground, butthey are neither fo whitenor camo horror darn all of them ſmooth and without any haires u lictle tiew ;the ſmoorh ſtalkes are many that riſe up amongſt them, being of divers iſcs, > n- xe fore jncbeoqhershlfe»foore, or a foote, and ſome a foote and a halfe high, whereongrow (piked heads, the rootes are many ſmall whice fibres, lantago mn s lagops, Hares foote Plantaine.. hairy leaves, very like unro the firſt Ribbewort, but ending i in a {mallerand ſharper | Cerderh forth a number of ſmall round browniſh.ſtalkes of divers ſiſesor heights, na ny \ <i> tn mance z and others halfe- a breadth; or an. hand breadeh high at the moſt; whereon ſland ſmall long reddiſh \like unto the heads of La 9 wolapncy- foote,lome being longer, and others ſmaller and ſhorter, hurall ſoft with {mall reddiſh flowers at t and ſmall threds han from them, asin the other ſorts, and ſanall ſcede following : the roote is omewhar "long with many reddiſh fibres
growingthere from, This ſometimes ny that it ſcarſe exceedeth three fingers in height, being ITE "M Nee fl ithone dents onche edges, and the _——_—_— with us indi Meddowes ind Feldes; ind by
pathwayes : in gardens alſo it is found as a weede: is found wi Lo reeplaceraf ch ndley cheriſhed in gardens for the rarietie : the fourth and fife from Spur byCal
foraya renembred both in this and my former Booke where he found the fixthand ſeventh, 2 Kingdome of N ples, Fabius Columma having found themthere and ſet them fotth +. the Buns ni port with them abone 2, by the a and anpguShiSs is the laſt the abouc Theſe all Jower and ſeede at the rims, tharthe former doe, that is, in ſay, FR and Ialy. The Names, . Thioixalled in Greeke mwmrivp® Pentanenros, that is, Quingquenervia ; in Latine P anghftifolia, and Planage media & minor of ſome, Arp granr oP or dds. in Iralian Lancivola, in F Lanceola, In light — egerich,in low Dutch Honts ribbe, in Engliſh Ribbewort, and Ribbework Plantane: The firſt alled cither Plantago avguſtifolia major, or ” Plantago Gon mt major ol may; of Fojehives Dedew nag ar gfe ; of Marthiolw and rn >. the ſecondhath ma- tytitlestoex tothe <P. as Plantagotayoſa pro gr ſts oc, the chird i og remembred i ſylva : —_— q aerire!,
EE SS
L _—
498
Cuar.12, Theatrum Batanicum.
—_—
the ſecede made into powder, and mixed wich the yolke of ah rao) ang] wean ewaoulatgrtar 4m eras «7 for ſome few together, likewiſe the 10Ns or ings of the liver or reins : rhe rootes of Plantane and and put into
; ; Fre
1H
therein,
5
>
i
woman, and helpeth | of Roſes and the teniples and forchead annointed hterewith, eaſeth the paines of the head and helpeth franticke and lunaticke very much, as alſo the birings of Serpents, or a madde Doppe- inmcallis ably apptied feere or hands, eſpecially inthe beginning, to c
wormesof the belly, and the ſaid dried leaves boiled in wine, ki old 4 ulcers : One part of Plantane water;andewo parts of the brine of powdred beefe together and clarifed. n a moſt ſure remedy to heale all ig ſcabbes and itch in the head or body, all manner of tetters, ringwa the ſhingles, and all other ing and fores : Briefely, all the Plantanes ave good wanliee co ktale fratorobidthodads and inet either inward or ourward, Eraſmww iu his ; reportethepretie [ny 09 aw 6.9 0d. bitten by a Spider, ſought our Plantane, and by the eating thiveef yy
_ —_———
PE >. *
CHa?P, XII. Holeſtewm ſrve P lantago marina, Sea Plantane, Here remaine ſome other ſorts of herbes referred tothe Plantanes, which ſhall follow intheirorde, popu op ou. INTRO yd 26 re mtoes ep rb | :2261081-Þ marine AF L Sea - © This ſea Plamtane hathrmany narrow long andthicke greene leaves having here and theredenta .* twoon the one edge pointed at the end, among which riſe up ſandry bare ſtalkes,with a ſmall head thereon ſmaller than Plancane, elſe alike both in blooming and ſecede : rhe roote is ſomewhat white th 1. Plantago marina vu/garts. 2, Holofftum Selmenticum. Ordinary Sea Plantane. "OI Speniſh Sea Plancane,
” & *© - (P Ul . vba 27 / 1102 gat ui
-
2
th
Cuar,i2 499
_—
The T heater of Plants,
14/07 4 Holg)anm angafpfo's us minus bee Serpe 14:6 miner, 9 ono The ktler $62 Planzanc wwkgraffic In
EOS EEEEEE RES ES EEFSSSSR
4% F ; WAN B/ 0; WIA 22A WWW k | 1 <A//AWAYAMRYY A) IN ANY (1 Yi "7 W ((A \
1
,
* ® s 4
like unto Plantaine ſecede: the roote is ſomewhat long and hard with divers fibres at it. another forks Ag,
of much leſſer then the fortner, the leaves greener and narrower, and the heads .. 6. Myoſure Cauds ay of lowers {malller. | Ph ; >", "Mouſerale, 3- Holeſt ems anguſtifolium majus ſrve Serpentaria major,
The Plantaine with leaves. I This greater Sea Plancaine, hath a namber of ſmall —_——— almoſt like graſſe buc rhat they are ſtiffe and hard ſometime lying upon the ground, and fome- time from a femme under them raiſed a little higher ; of a grayiſh or hoary green colour, \and having on ſome of them, ſome” ſmall gaſhes on the edges, among / which riſc ap naked ſtalkes about halfe a fogte high, with ſmall ſpiked heads; like unto Plantaine heads, ſer on the toppes of them, wherein is conteined ſuch like' ſeede alſo: the roote is ſomewhat thicke long and wooddy, with ſome fibres
growing thereat. 4. Holoſteum anguſt ifolium minus, | The lefſer Sea Plantaine with graſlic leaves. This leſſer Holoſtewmis very like the former, but that it is ſmaller and ſcarſ having any deat on the edges, and groweth much lower, not exceeding three or foure inches in heighth, having ſach like heads but ſmaller. , 5. Holoftemm Creticum ſive Leontopodinm Creticun, | - CandySea Plantaine. | This Candies plant /which hath beene diverſly named dy divers) hath from a reddiſh roote, ſomewhar great and air were ſcaly atthe head, growing ſmal downewards, "and ſpread into many long fibres, many _ and narrow ſoft woolly leaves an handbreadth long, with three ribbes in of them, among | which riſe up divers ſmall and ſhort footeſtalkes, abour two or three inches long and covered with a ſoft reddiſh woollinefle, on every one whereof Rtandeth a ſhortthicke reddiſh woolly head, like unto a Plantaine head, having divers whi- tiſh lowers upon them, with blackiſh ſpots within them,ſeeming ſo many holes in them ; which after they are paſt, have ſmall browniſh ſecede encloſed in their huskes, very like unto Plantaine ſced,or the feede of P/yllizmm or Fleawort, which | heads when they are full ripe, doe bend downewards to the ground, / and are ſo drawne or bended together, that they reſemble herein a Lions foote claſped to- gether, whereof ſome gave ic the name of Leontopodizns. * EF
=
. 6, Holsſteums Lonicers Canda mar; vocatum, Mouletaile.”
I might well have placed this herbe among the graſſes doe joyneit with theſe Holoſtea's becauſe iris in taſte and proper this place. ſhooglth vers {mall ie leaves, very ough and pal rar ſtalkes, ſmall iſh greene ſpiked heads, like nnto a ſmall ne White
flowers on them, which - _ fade and fall away, after which ode
long heads, which then in are a littlecrooked, and in others the name: - the roote is {mall and threddy.
laſt groweth in many our {Fit land,
| They doe flower in the moneths of Jane and In(y, and their ſeede ripener aickly ab 5 ny wy early of them all, fwrech ofeen in April and almoſt gone in Ae, Fog oe £7 1" 0 - WW. ;- T, ames. Fit It is called in Greeke iabcnor and 3abgyor Holoſtinms _— bor it is
rota oſea, whichis per antiphraſim,
ti eft herba nihil enim durum
Herbariſts about this herbe, divers diverſly
| t every wriget framing one te hi ke Ser | iy Xx ed T7 ;*R , FR p Planeta WIrwry
a inns includer * Of Cds BB ad
meof Holoftews, both ſc to Olkebdr which
4
- Wn .
biropinax above twenty | his biftoria 1 ant arm, Tie ;
+ + vo $0 *, f o >
men THERELE ED
VX 8.2:
C--0-1-5- 3-2-3,
—
i | The Theater of Plants, "ti "Crane Y
——it mentioned by Lobel and Lmgdanerſr, and Gerard from himm The ſoecnd of both fares is called By is ut + a6 fromnging + 7- xr, becauſe the learned of Salamanca in Spaine, 1. i he fairh, whom Camerarine, Lobel:m, and Lagduneſir doe follow. Camerarim in his Matthioltwcalleth
, and Dodonew as [ Itty ; # ag anime cleth ke Hoifrums
rang th one
| with fopre diſtindt rifles. The Bawbnus 2s | faid before. hb Þ be fer forth andatrerin his Prodromur, under the title of Holoftinm, ſive 7 | | » of boch he ſorts of Leontopodium Creticuiy\
righely, w ieſe - divers on paceranyrons ye
+ prima of ho Durand; ins Ccived it - nav Ferrantes iden of N by the name of Gotne album catbarticum, and is the yr & The nt onde, der dos refer oh indes of \ Camerarins, , and Lugdunenſir, Baxhinus higielfe. calling it Far cog aſfimjs Canda
mari, and almoſt all others 3 (yoſewres or Canda murh, cnny rage calleth it Coronopas /ylveſtr is,
alltheſe herbes except the laſt, Sea Plantaines, they grow in ſome ace me rom \ ror tinochers, forthe re reſemblance they hrcin hr narrow ribbed
dingcothe Latine, alhough it juſt ly: the Lndam maid ix The lat calle E ile generally, andof ome Blood range but I thinke corruptly from blood ftaying, for in that
predominant, other DialedHs follow Latine name thercof. The Vertues,
nn ENS Cos Dons
AE nes ek Fa
Marg yy nerd Torn bg par pa Gee 9s vp.
_——c-
;
Cuyar. XIIL
Comeys fie Gr roles Backdavrne Plantaine.
Here are {; {arts of this herbe berrer knowne then they have beene for- > ow Earns and ex-
yy hele "© 1h. 4 JO "r whe rafenkettom nace,apd ben
5. Cr 00pm Ruellij reflg velrepes, Vpright or phone rne or Wart Cieſſes,
ſmaller, as the roote is alſo : the taſle hereof is na lefle aftrin- gent then the former,
4. Coronoprs maritin mininus hirſurws,
__ The (mall hairy Sea Bucks horne,
This other little kinde, is {ſomewhat Tike the tat; bur thar-- the leaves being very ſmall, are not ſo finely or ſwally -gaſhed, - on the edges, but ſtand rather like alittle S abious, na, all hai- ry over : the ſtalkes likewiſe arc hairy, and not much aboycan - inch high, bearing ſmall hairy ſpiked heads like the teſt, bat ſmaller, - whereon appeare — _
- F- Coronopus recta.'vel repens R Vprighr and creeping Bucks-horne or Wart Creſles, Ruellizs hath referred
po 6r Bucks-hornes, and therefore let italſo bere-paſſe in the | ſame manner, gn, bur molly ovepmg wh ara} war A S- Fra. gh th cher more, withdiemey
Ldget ee aa lonp be
C HA —_ 503
and divers othet places of tn oe rn where the —_— pee MnqpanaaſSce be
EE ESSEN:
ith water, ; andy and ſeede in ay, June, ad Th your heir gre keare abide freſh ina manner all the Winter, ks called in Greeke 2foro9%c (oronopme, acme ye gem fin folia, ſaith Pena, that is Crowfoote; virmonelws ein, which name the Latines - alſo Corn _ a cervinum, and Herba it, winaria or $S ng- DC OAT ERR Es Retire re ID thinke that the herbe called Pos _ Foo ls
and erfoar, to Corvinus, OR but Branfelfime alfo of iate dayes, who | of the name, than with the opinion of rnd worth de ame the herbe it ſelfe beid this opinion, whom ar- that it was a ſpecies of Renwnculws, that was generally called 'Pet rgiey Sarwar —_— paper whith Dioſcorides ma- his j ; that fet downe this which hee fart was cal-
A ety divers, what herbe
with —_— I thinke tobetrue, - = So mag rh his thereof, I thinke it more:gr __ that 7 heophr aftns Inſule Prochyte, which bach rp ripen ; (as
ws wy it inter aculeatas ; fack 2s we uſu- Lorie — herbe, pupae il ic ek may dereconciled together. The is called Coronopws [ativns, b Cordus, mus, Gefern arixs ard others, and
ay», 0 Banbinss, becauſe it eo famllizrty ſowen in gardens Mr rs Stella, as1 ſaidbefore, Treo Corns cervi, and ('ornu cervinum ; yet hoy ſame herbe is alſo called /5/veſtrie,
Caphntrihy ver the ſame and other Authors: the ſecond is as I ſaidealled Coronopss Inſule Pro- thre by Fabins Baubinus Coronopus Jyivefir 8 hirſwtior: the third fs Colon calleth Coro- nopus
div Ar doyumers ,and minimes tenuifolins maritimus :the Baxhins: ſertcth torth under rrp ee ena honey on tobe Cre Parks bs called by ſome
Neſtwrinm verrucarium: yeris general ly called (oronopss repens Ruclly but Dodanens it fitter to be cal-
led Plemde ,orelſeC vwulgi;the upright planc is Af
ij ntencs Fri i gry ork himſelfe par it for a Tora cond 4 Ambro CASE it oy arthiolus and "The firſt i is called by the Italians Herbs ft
Mobre Fr Cre Cir pe pales corpus ; by the Germans Tn cbr. the 2
Crocs ag n. and of Herbe Ivye, and Herbe Eve; TID oo =, go - wy ag
Bud The Uertmes |
it the Writer
* t 1 this the herbe doth well, bu | in miſtaking the word, bat :
gs of Coronopus the cholicke ; it hath beene le for agues, to weaken Epi nds as as nine © mew nd
Oplriy foe Biſolinm. Twway-Blade or Herbe Bifoile, © | have made twoor three ſorrs of the upland |
Opbrir radice balbo/a. Twayblade whale bulbow head is mace conic
- »
7 4 1.5 908 2 OUT p—_—_
Dm br en
ho 3 + Marth Bifolle. 23, 70 ye
nos tent ir. MarbsBiote anion Lie | from the former, | EE bach dexgined many firſt in t in he alvſe =
oe en peclblſeby which is
| Tirfol uſcallyaninhabica many other places of this land : theocher no onely i in the low wee butin divers places of Komney marſh,
The Time,
are in lower uſually untill the later end of ; May at the ſooneſt, and JH or and then wholy will be withered and gone anein oh, 2 and focontinue untill the middle or end
EE EEE Eris ==
ris nfo 1s II maketh bees earner nn bt Es i ' Frem wats, batrakcr dndonry | s an} nergmant andy Em TT} re gluinows
werrhrmar byanyin otic d ra, eT
a. -
Cuar. XV. #20
"=>, 7 ht Unifolinm. One blade.
Hisſmall plant never deargth more than-otie leaſe, -
when it with his which. ET IE
with what reaſon or adpemerrean the Grawew Parvefſibe this!
leafe antill it lower,and the Grames Parnaſſe viover withou wore lexveathan one? the Germens callits | "”
, wedee One blade.” * | andthe Ry as pb
H drawmenws ee Abe Wh rebertenial tad wdidendu oo oma pen arg laid to ſweate, is heldr are infeted withrhe: plague, dings foe vpn, by ———— ——————— d-bocchangroe a A Rialmes, here hath beeneoſemand ESE beVery av cſpecully if the neryes or finewesbehurt. © -
| p——_—_——
7 Ding 51 ©, Cuar. XVI... | Ophiogloſſum ſeve Lingaa ſerpentina, Adders tongue. |
ſomewhat thicke, of xfreſh-greenecolour, , or as ſome doc liken iu, CE fakes wat werewolf br ber com the ble
way 'on the inſide, riſcth nx : xk thereon, and
— == = ork nr fre hey one whoſe _ rs fo !
which1 doe account bur I»ſv nome, ad | 7A fs Ks Hine 1+ | Ophtighom. Add wage, |
'. The Place. "Te groweth in miany moiſt ate of the 1ackiwherethe roote lyeth covered with = =
. "Tt is tobe found in April and 27, and quick periſheth witha little heate. | #7 os "* 7
74 or ſerpentina, 2s it is uſually called now adayes,/ for-it ivnor' found in any of theancient Greeke or Latine Writers, Except It be the Lingua or Lingulaca whereof Pliny maketh mention in his” 24. Booke and- 1g. Chapter, and in his 15, Booke and r1. Chapter, that growWeth about fountaines, but becauſehe makerh nodeſcription of the forme, it is doubttull whetherjcbeitornoz for Lugdunenſes neſerreth it to the Renwnculus
whereof þ have
Book,and D
Zthis; bor LISTED CS 18; as Fa rap or Banyan other referre his C x
to the Dentaria Cyralloide radgee, Sailer} phat ie Le? #4714 minor, but \ oe ot hatba ore SIE that name, as you eqs in Oy next Coopers age Lofitanus UL Umifol doth well :_raday oak Y
I fn : t ED 2 erpentaria ſecunda, aps cop; ike | Cordu calleth it Lingus Unineraria of rand of» hat *
* £410
The later Writers _ oy” Greeke name FINS. » : L}. 4 Ophiogloſſumhercunto hve fr the Gr Larine 6 ſerpen.. ' | | | 1",
2.22 > 4.203 5.24 4m. = wma Lec _
ZE TE SSSSSTO S592 2 PIT AOP-PQO MP pPSgDP SQ el
,
__
2 6-8-2
m_ of + tax V l 5p EPOMORy tha hated fo | and cold, DEL Tp DP LEFFY leaves _— 7. tunes all, manner. of wounds in rhe Mo twelt;” . Itiowihno lelſegoodf given to thoſethat are. much gi- yaw Ce Falſe that yoide. blood at the. mouth or_noſe, or otherwiſe downe- htc oe met pome,egireni i ie water of Oaken buds, is ve-= thicir 1faall-conrſes, -or the whites come downe upon them roo aboundantly :
Febe herbe-eaken for ſome time togerher, doth curethe rupture as Baptiſta Sarda faith, The | orboyled in red wine, or white wine, and thoſe eyes that are much giventowater, waſh- # raketh " and cgoleth og Ta ply 8p thay cO thereby ; lives, inſalated or ſer i Sunne for.certaine Po cooetortoarr carpet ſufficiently, is made an excellent greene oyle, or Balſame, ". not onely for all forts of greene or freſh wounds, butfor old and i invererace ulcers alſo, quickly to po. ifslitele fine cleare Turpenrine, be diflolved therein ; the fame alſo ſtayeth and reprefieth
winflamma pages pines, ont ered if
% m ; W_ + 3c IX. A. ah. I F %. _ WY - — —
C—
Cuare., XVIT.
Lunaria minor, Small Moonewort.
= Any Authours have ſet forth varieties of this ſmall Moonewort, which becauſe they are but from FEEDS the 5: ricaſects of the Plant, in a fertile ſoyle and accidentall alſo, not to be found conſtanr b,
1h; cara make a _—_ ſpecven, I have wholly refuſed to ſer downe many deſcriptions 0 4 Fa | - let ane deſcription therefore ſerve inſtead of many, with yppen. The ſmall Mooneworr riſcth- up uſually bur withy a ſhort foote-
|. Lunay'a mingr. Small Moonewort.
ſides into many parts, moſt uſually w er ſome have beene found with nine
pare ve; - © tha: veryſnll, «ty bend & | name,he m. ru ing lee ound the. or divitions TR Ep x A ton one v e = ol ben wend, bar pany. cv po whether [ Pollo norm tg... and: continued a ve into a mea rote is - re Vague nr ro = ge ſuch like with ſo m anches or roppes ”_ each divided from —_ And C lafaue IE ano- ther, which he callethr«mo/«, and came our of $3/ Picker him the, which had more ſtore of leaves, and each leafe indexhpart dented abour the egdes, bearing divers tops like the other, which leaves, were anore far thicks wm i; we oa them... ... Ti ; Pome ups 1nd on bes, a wi6es ED wt pull, for therein it delighterh to 7 | T. TE WOE. for in I#ne when any hot ay for in I#ne when any —m————
or Milewalte ; (*, the roots he Gith ſo doethinkeit robe Hemionitis alters
£4 OF borrytys ove Lunariapetred, lyg | — __— The French T awre and Petite Lunaire. The Germanes Monr antes CMonkrant, The D mchmen jt. - We in Engh/o Moooneworr, but thereare-ſo the name of Lawaria, able waga —_ hou _— onder how ſo key _ | leAcd them all or the moſt , Inatr | frows to underſtand her, 1 cmſt refere thee to him; for it were 0 rediouatorepeate hem al her, ' a SY . T Vertwes, - 61 ' 3 ; Yoonewort is cold and drying more then Adders tongue, and isthereforc held eq be more availeable.tiqy wounds, both inward and outward, the leaves boyled in red wine and drunke, ſtayerhthe aboundance of yy, mens ordinary-coarfes, and the whites alſo ; it ſtayerh bleeding, alſo vomitings and fluxes ; it helperhall icy, ſingsand beatings; it helperh to confolidare all fraQtures or diſlocations 3 it is good for ruptures ; but it is che uſed of molt, with other herbes to make oyles or balſames, to heake foſh or groeh Ms Either inward @ outward as I ſaid, tor which iris excellent good, Ithath beene formerly by lnpotiorrnd fd hay and is yet beleeved by many, that it will looſen lockes, ferrers, and ſhooes from thoſe feete, that gre the places where it groweth ; and have beene ſo andatious to conteſt with thoſe have contradicted them, the they have both knowrne and ſeene it todoe ſo ; but what obſervation ſoever ſuch perſons doe make, i yy but falſe ſuggeſtions and meere lyes: Some Albymiſts alſo in former times have wonderfullextolled it tous denſare or convert Quickſilver into pure filyer, butall theſe tales were but the breath of idle headed which divers to their coſt and lofſc of time and labour haye found true, and now are vaniſhed away wittten, like the aire or ſmoake therein.
———
_,
_—_— =___p_n__
'Cuar, XVIILI
Pyrola, Winter greene.
Lthongh there were formerly but one ſort of Pyrols knowne, yet Cluſuw and ſome other bne found out other ſorts thereof, a ina. : 1, Pyrola noſtyas vnigarss, Our \ , This ordinary (for ſo I call it inregard itnor eth in our Country, 0 reſt, but becauſeit is beſt knowne and of moſt ule, )Winter greens ſenderh forth ſeavearcyi
leaves, "from a ſmall browniſh cre roote, every long footeſtalke, which are alino as
the
in
right, bearing at the any ſmall white flowers; hs as ſweete as thoſe of Li z laid open like a ſtarrezevn= ſiſting of five round d Icaves, witli "yellowiſh threds ſtanding in F a. oy , anda ſtile with them, whichintime groweth to be the ſeed veſſel, which when it is ripe Sfarwediive ſquare, witha -1" waa at it, wherein is contained as ſmall ſecde as the tſt it felfe,
2. pp: ph nor frve minima, | leaſt Winter greene.
This little Pyrol hath the roote creeping in; the ſame man- ner that the former doth, and riſing up in divers places ; from whence riſe up divers ſtalkes, about two or three inches high, bare for a ſpace, in the middle whereof are fer ar ſeverall joinrs two or three leaves a peece, cach being ſmaller, rounder,and thinner then the former, a little ſnip: the » and at © the toppes ſtandeth only one flower a peece, made i round white leaves, ſomewhat greater then the firſt, very like unto the flower of Parnaſſus graile, having divers yellow threds in che middle, compaſling a , W —_—_ thercat, parted at the toppe into five threds : the head grow- crh in ceo he lee Se wich Roth like ſrade chapeln co rp
5. Pyrola Brafilians 41 fines or &f minoy., 6. Pyrols fruticens; Winter greene of Americg we cer ale floye! 8, ' Shrubby Winter greene-
ih &, es one (| Deed with a hi
there is found navy
one ger and
divers reddiſh threds in the midde, 1he leſſer (orthereof former, and with leſſer flogey then it alſo, bur yet : pay kinde. | by W inter greene, ſubliance; yet becauſe the ftalkes be hard abiding neereſt unto
bur after they be growne elder, thatt
the ground, Wherein ſometimes they
fleſhy leaves of a deepe ſhining ] trawberry tree, both for ferne and bigneſſe, but dented about the edges : from the middle whereofariſe certaine buds, made as it were of nal ſcaly heads, which turne into ſmall rwigges, whereon are ſet three or or fiveflowers a of awhith purple colour, ſomewhat bigger then the flowers of the firſt Pyrola or Winter greene , after the flowenzre put come five ſquare heads, containing very {mall ſeed : the roote is ſlender with ſome ſtrings anpexed thereunt,
nd creepeth farre abroad under the ground. | a cr c (#] grou The Place,
09.” The fourth g land,as ith edby B likewiſe. T Provincesof Harg ary, Germany,and Bo PE | \ The Time, They dae all American on about Inne and ul, 1 che likenefic oft unto Peare treeleaves and flowers £4 r prey ririg, Fr opment Ts #- 27MON00088 1 putteth ail ont o ome w naxec it 10 yp. hereunto it hath no reſemblance N oiercalled Pyrols, a0d 1
" | x as name Beet hoof Lee
0 Axzungy griard;-arwith (aller op! , raigne a ſalye for all manner of wounds d forcs, that the 'F:; © or
-,
=
=—=6 nn oO =o 97 mii, ©
SS <_zLSc za”. . T7
FERFFEFFPISS; CS 2PsD>:r=S7r
FEZFLSS .
Cnarag) 564 herbe : they likewiſe uſe it for inward wounds or. hurts, being boyled herbes, as Comfrey,zMouſearce, Burner, Perywinkle; Tormendill, or imony, Madder rootes, and Golden Rodde, and the like, wherewith ded, either in the body or! bowells or any other part, by giving-them to .the berbe in wine and water and thereof given tadrinke to them that have any es,or neck of the bladder,doth wentkwielip duly themzit 54 /—re re laske, bloudy fluxe,or womens too abundant courſes, asalſo the of wounds, any inflammation riſing upon the paines gf the heart, and hindereth any to arile being pre- DT qeeived : it is no leſſe helpefull for foule ulcers hard Sande alſo for cancres LA water oftche herbe dorh effetzally performe the ſame things, and ſome keepe the dried uſe in decotions, Or made into powder to drinke, ; ,
4 _— ——
— —
Cuay. XIX. \ Cynogloſſum. Hounds tongue, [8 maketh mentiob bur of one ſort of Cynog/o(ſum or Hounds tangue, which is generally thought
to be thar which is ordinary wich us, bur there hath beene of late daycs, diyers other ſorts fonnd out; hich Gallþe hate er downe togerher, | ''F oſſum mejus vulgare. The ordinaty great Hounds tongue,
; g1 many long and ſomewhat narrow,ſoft,or as ir were hairy darkiſh green
, ſfomewhar like unto the leaves of Buglofſe, from among which riſerth up a rough
foore high, with ſome ſmaller leaves thereon then grow below, and branchedat the
_ branch, which is ſomewhat long with many
roppet res4\ flower, (ct along the which branch is crooked or turned inwards, before it flowreth and © de- po | purpliſh red leaves, ſomewhat of a ſad or bel c0-
doe which conſiſt of foure ſmal rlsing a hewing themſines ont of the rough greene huskes wherein they ſtand with ſome threds in the middle ; this hatch beene ſorgerignes found with a white lower : after the flowers are paſt there comein their placesrough fat with 2 (mall thread or pointell in the middle; eafily cleaving to any garment that it © 9+ 4:bv, and are not {o pulled off againe : the roote is blacke, thicke, and long, tough or hard to breake, 2ad full ofa julce, ſmelling fmewhat ſtrong, or of an evill ſent, like as the leaves doe, which ſome doe
alla ns ſent. 2, Cynogloſſum maximum, The greateſt Hounds rongue.
This kinde differeth not from the former, either in leafe, flower, or ſeeds, bur anely thatinthem all it is necre
tyiſclo largewhich makerh the difference, 1. Cynog oſſion majus yulgare 3. Cynogloſſum m 1ximum montanum, The ordinary great Hounds tongue. - The great mountaine Hounds tongue, |
This great mountaine Hounds tongue hath alſo many large bathairy and ſoft leaves, lying on the ground, above a footre long, adanhand bredth broad, of a, whitiſh greene colour,
, in the iddle of | A
wW ,of falke;two foote high and aboye ſuch leaves, but Ms efler up to
it bre forth ipto fonre of! five branches forming at the firſt a
fre purplifh red } vw"
ew, | he ſhado where it delighteth to grow, is WS more conſpicuan ' t;afrer which in the faig' 1)
huskes con ads 4" \ oe rn . four faall KW
A AAA
ms
# Fs &
*
FL
0 CA MW, ZUiV
244
- -
6, Cynogloſſum ſobruhe ute verſicolore flore. Hounds conguc with party celoured flowers.
. Cynog loſſum Creticum latifolium,
7 Broad leafed Hounds tongue of Candy. .
.
weſtlkesxethe botromes of them, and ſharpe ar the point i on the toppe of the falke ſtanderh a round hoary
a reaſonable , —_—_——__ ſhewerh forth many woolly leaves, with the foote of the branches ſalkes of flowers, which are of an excellent in larger and more woolly huskes, 'and are more laid like a ſtatre, the ſtalke, and not all on fide as the laſt : the ſeede that followeth is \maller and not ſo with a ſmaller hollow middle : the roote is thicke and long, with a thicke blackiſh barke, on the outſide, 2 hard wooddy pith in the middle, of an unpleaſant taſte as the leaves, bitter and aſtringent and hairy arthe head, which are the ribbes of the withered leaves + the roote ſpringeth afreſh before W inter, after the leaves and ſtalkes ate all dre and __ FO '/ 5. Cynoglo virens, Ever greene | ThbHawds ongue dork nor much differ, from the beſhand greene, ſomewhat long and narrow wirh vor ie, nd more hoary anderneath : the (talke ar che firſt
Nr Jan rareeV a , let on both, ſides, with the | anchcs of flo which are
ounds ror
a4 hath for the (pring ' on the groan, ſomeryhat ani 77 long, witha long cnn v. Ky Lal ed with a whitiſh ſhining woollj-
| ver,anda in z br adore "hrs aoſtathe 1 from,
| ar thy nd ſo ſmaller up tothe Ys hs lk rd ore ll eps DO Ap ores that are crooked ot writhed owwrds, | opening
mn wherein = ep. ſpringing from the ſcede that falleth
of the plant is. J — anguſtifolium, Narrow leafed Ce i and | wzaa leaves, he w
1t at the
as are in the ordinary fort
in the middle : the
periſheth every yeare, andis Do orriſeth of the or $ ſecde
9. C nm min five puſillums, Small Hr This ſmall —_— 4m 2 eth withus in divers places of) our
Opn bar is ſmaller in all things, having ſuch like leaves "Newer a ſobcing ſmall, arc a pale red colour, and thew | cvila fone pong be chought to be thus ſmall from the barenneſle of ole v that is no ſo, fot it is often found inthe ſame grounds where the greater growethy and beſides beivge | planted, er ch Rogen, it wil {till continue much han the other, / - bw 0. minus flore ceruleo, Small Hounds tongae withiblew flowers. - © } This ocher final ds rongue ſendeth forth from a ſmall at annuall yoc ſtalke, ſometimes bita foote, and ſometimes two foote high, bro ſer on be i pkg divers {mall and ſomewhat log covercd with along ,that is tough and ſticking the middl of a:hot bitter caſte ; = of theſe leaves, ancklly now leaves in atuft rogerher, and is parted into divers branches, the toppe Sane” as in ſorts, bringing forth very ſeall flowers, of a faire blew colour, wie yellow ſtarrein the bottome, ſach like huskes, whercin after they are paſt is contained very ſmall roundiſh ſeede, without any pricke i in middle, as others have, bat very rough or prickly, ready to ſticke upon any garment, as others will, Place, The firſt groweth in moſt places of the land, in waſt grounds and untilled places, as hwa and hedge the the / ow Conntries, eſpecially i in their gardens : the res wy p_—_ | Naples tothe Southward 3 the fourth on the ſame hills to the Northward : the fift in the ſhadowie woods onthe © bills in Germany and Naples alſo : the fixt groweth onely at the foote of a certaine hill in Naples, to the South | wards, as Columna ſaith, who there obſerved it ; the ſeventh as by the name it ſhould ſeeme, cis Wt die, from whence being brought into Traly, hath from thence beene communicated - no: onely in Cond, bur on he hilleof Naples alſo the ninth is found in Germany being mentioned by Cordus upon Dioſcorides, a is that kindechar 4 1s laid in the Advor about Mompehier, and called Pufilum Narbonenſe : the Mos toe or ne Cluſins faith, and
of Germany as Tragu ſaich, in Naples alſo as Colsmna The. Time.
They all flower about Hey and Jwne, and he fede ivripe not long ate,
It is called in Greeke wen nn wc and Kohn Cong ſem ud Cnmegaſſorged 5 deft, Canine lingua, namlinguam imitantibus. There booms ra porecti the learned Writers of our whether the C rider own yo ,andis he moſt ordinary mall all countries, and tt vulgare, ſhould be the Cynogloſſmw of Dieſcorides, s becauſe be Gnh hemp Forts Re wht this doth; among whom wee mult account Harthiolws to be one, who faithbe found ink grounds in Reme, behind or beyond Adrian Mount. the true Cynogloſſum of Dioſcorides, whom in their Adverſaria, doc both taxe of want of ledge of the true Cynogloſſum Dioſcoridis (for in the ſame and other places beare both ſtalke ; although in in divers yearesand places it yet will beare after ſome reſpite pie of rioe in any place, as not onely they bot divers other know as well herein, as inother plants ; and we our ſclyes have oftcn found divers plants of kun of H tongue, not to beare flowers Dc gd <1 n bave the ſame _ beſt Herbariſts in theſe dayes, there is now but that- the common kinde i: knew not that this his C ben D corids, ig » that ſometimes doth ilcrgioati | GETS who ſa ha his Cech pr 9 hr Bogloſehe nent
is chins, um, zthecar! A Bide was then uſed by
, 4.4.5% "Y Z
ſecond Cynoglo bx fr kde hari eco Arbor mt Grnpbf of eg a burres, and of the beſt Writers and Herbariſts now adayes is alſo calleth it L Lycopſis. There is anerrour likewiſe in «£:is which | noteth, i Cymegbſſn, tobebothve plane And another in Rondeleriws, who tooke | very | om the Snow, tobe Cpmghſs 199g latly Langdon woke Fifeny
Ef Plants, "Cuarao. "514-
FI * 26% Cynoglo um quorundam.. The firſt-is generall called by all ,or Cynoght © Om the ſecond is bat borita were Fro bel loſſn in Croc vaio ab Fai olumna, Cynogloſſa mow:
F
on bar ne Lckandes; dino 5 paruum cinere uns \ long Columna Cynoyt ; or _ Apula Creticum ar Eey mentianec | Dioſco- 3, calling x Ong ſum puſullum te mi eee lloweth : Baxbinw in his Pinax . clleh nelſon
pit i Cough aw minus, and
__ no it t Tia xe lam = © Ge rcſpa with thei vo
tely cold, and aſtri and yet hath a molli qualitie. The roote is as well as in we. can (tay all ſharpe andthi Tehanions of rheume, ; or noſe, or upon the u——_— langs, as alſo for coughsand ſhortnes of breath; for de Cynegloſſs, _— of Meſues or Trallianuc deſcription, or as it is correted by Ferne« nt rei is ſet downe in this manner, Take of Myrrbe five drammey,Olibennm fixe drammes, of white Henbane, and the barke of the dried rootes of Hounds tongue of each foure an ounce, of Saffron and Caſtor of each one dramme and a halfe;let> all theſe be made into a maſſe s, according to art, with the ſyrupe of Srechados , the leaves boiled in wine, ſaich Dioſcorides, _ ittobe made with wat, and to _ mae Pee fale vcr nga to cure the biting of a mad Dogge, a plyi one pile beg fort be the 5 Juice of them voxel in eLxungia, that bas 4 antes —_ pogaway of he halve, which commeth of- hot and ſharpe humours ; the ns is 4 Auded lace thar i is drvgg's or burnt with fire : the leaves of themſelves bruiſed and ED ir up quickly : the ſame ointment aforeſaid with a lictle Tur iponting added the Jorceuled with ocher fi fir _—_ doth wonderfully helpe all old ulcers and the legges or other parts of the body,and taketh away allinflammation that rife abour m,or any —_— be it Sr, «Fochoxies fire or the like : the rocte likewiſe baked.under the embers, ticher
of x og os oh « arms $7 itory . made and —_ imum, ors oplic ke denn, piles of aabare, 5,5
helpe the —_— Totes is ul the ro be uſed as well inw | EI DSI manera ound, 6 pours, an ; ry
ng,
or muck
\ Cu, th
"gas TE" | Aichaſa, Alkaner, | BE--4- »XEF
xe '* © 7 whereof I have given onthe deferipticn ve; 4
dl ed ©4v< made mention of fome other ſorts in my Booke ;burh auſe I the _ as Ne aa | great, -
| IT hall dl ihe ner pit being DR al
Anchaſa lures The lefli w Alkanet. ES TE ea inanimate
—
4 T———_s I Pe
gy ——ERD — ; » 4 er nn OSS
R— *—
Corman x9”
516 CHAPI9,
C——
Cuarino. | 517-
+ rela; which infor arcbuta foor, in ochersa foote and « halfe high,, þ wm whe acres ay 5 mn "whence it wing W whenit = which ome thre doe no. " < I Ps fl ud unto wo yer frverps: lye. apon | ona — > i renaihong the
Teena nt ro Ln —_ are of a fad or dead,
w_
Alters
and thicker et an; 19 ge 4-
0 purpa-
(ho yearely — peo fire, Sa a.4 3! Anchu(a lignoſear anguſtsf Wooddy Alkanct ne; __y S % 6a $4
one of them, bak or thewantafcoloar in the: , 7 ofborhrooresand falkes Ne ke foote high, hard and wooddy,has! bay ad nr a hairy leaves, much ſmaller and horter then the' laſt, the flowers ſtand on:
like Heliorropinm, and are hollow but ſinaller thenthe former, and of a very .
| rantorkens? nr 1 1 abr growing, the roote i hard and wooddy brown ſh indnor colouring the hands wich any red coloar,,r very lttle,fuchas the reſt doe, dai - 17 rn ord or verry 5-4 beari thereon | roote of a g a Ae of he forrery dickes akes bulls ger long, dou _—_ — — then thoſe of Alkaner, and ky es like pg come Heck eng cements containing within them the ſmall ſcede: in the roote will give ared juice,thar will ir ages ca touch it-which is _—_ commended
Famer time lySuonbe (agtlangaed agar the payne ere Teroxe ofthis Alkaeris infipide, vo ID ſomewhat reddiſh within;and
- 1, 2001 Mt (>
forth divers branches; and +-
(cr togetherac joynts, and ſmall white prickesabour part,: once above another ate _ diſtances, at the
t,of a yellow! purple colour, :and
Rr \ Spains,and Frave, ax wellnexre the Sea 2 farther of into the land. I hivenoe
have ſcene ic g EY ao nens Contr, The ſecond (luna: faith groweth int *
ions, as Lobel (airh, and this T thinke is the ſame that growerh in our
wenn; rho in a field Heare Sr. Tohs Leveſes his houle; and in ſome other places
thereabours : 28 lſoin the Welt parts, as Devonſbire, and Cormwal, as it hath becne affirmed. The fourth alſo about Moſeiller, and Frontignana as Pens faith, che rwolaſtin Cond,
They flower in In/y for the moſt mad otter An of, bur their rootes have their brayeſ} colour iy y ror pat; T; 4 yy Newer.
rage
prrdfoma+: likely _— her EIT
faith Argamulo, the French Orchanette, "te Gone ng, ho -IomE EN we ame 1-20 On Jn
ries ther wed ro make oincwencs ith be, Hr is ſome other things, ring ic err ſorts) ad r d :
& widen time, a draughe of wine wherein ſome of thedryed | beene' boyled, and given » he
troubled with the falling downe of the mother dorh helpe them ; being: takes Hyfſope. iris good alſo cakea in paines of he backe and reancs lc more In
reaſon of the ſtone in the 1 . hear ay yeee it alſo cirher inwardly caken, or are
(4
y wile
k..
— —_——_ V— ti.
—_ —_— .
) tar Fiecr ena Ce a=
learned mens obſervations,
before in the Chapter of C ſtalke for lowers or ſeede ſome have beene found i
pe | Ae x {© great of blacke, the roote is ſomewhat ng with ſome fibres thercat, of a browniſh red on the outſide, little or nothi
_ The Thedter of —_—_ cu;
_— "the To noh wilde-: Cy *C nogleſſum Lycopſis 6 Ang ice. Engliſh Wall Buglolle, reof in LO
ofileaveadi 2 good di- | hnerage ee Id as ih lone
63 = FERP Aj auf - ) ber, as Pena
wk oy te fo ee Label erved in the vt he way from Briſtdy and Bath [ne he laſt Reveal ach hee foundii a fd where corn? FEBS EO 2 The Time, Theſe flower about luh, and ſomeriints i in Av-
" EF” vill in eke 19x Lyrhft fe Gas I CE eng & florumim- | wnitar, Ut ! ut afy, ob
ral ſſtums ex reo colorem a v- phe decal Tema & prime lucgs, Acc ortrum ſaly pecedit vel veſpertini crepuſculi,que mm in Gi ierconem, & bupum vocat \ ſed alt melins &+ vering ut opinor of 10 hiante fighra que lupi faxcer apertos wr : ſome asyonu have heard did rakethe (y"o2/oſum vulgare tobe it, as Re<, chin; and Fuſchins ; in which opinion 5 frinem, , 'but-after wards | wediſynded becauſe the roote- was not red, but in finding faule with them, bee himſelfe is repre- ' hended by Pen and Lobel, 1 have given the ſame ging not in flower for the Cyno- adevien h a gr thecoms vt 4 mon to Lye rand ſo doth Lonicerss alſo,and (rheharce Pugloſſei inthe warmer r countries bath a a parhercys larely he is much deceived;for the rafte faith,is nothing fo aftrin= qr erin peopſrrwherein ir exceederh Anciſoheothons ahold the fourth ſorr;and beſides, cord 1 deſcr Lycop Wy. flore, witha Re encyU Capar fe 0 hath not Buglofle, but blew, al- opetivThe firſt; as is ſaid,is Matrhiolus his Cynogloſſmm, d Drantes a gs 2 as:isbefore faid, maketh otr nowne Bogtofſe 0: hits Leo Echi alters ſpecies. Lobel and Pena in their Adverſaria cal» buſa eAgmete, Banhins1 doth call it' Lycopfss fimpl without more _ Angica, to be it alſo, although Lobel how thedd : the aff wn fa. Tre,hee ſhewerh that Rawwolfins, who forngtt it; did accountic a ytopſs. Vers Doſcorids, - ns ed qncpin \\ greens woonds elly ant With Barl __
| Em TS
v2
"hn i
. .
1 pa A Gr: x ap{ na 2 vtec (ſer 7 aoſcor pine py _ '* E q_ rersand (6 b rhicl ; baba Ws ” ad! 151 os Arringg 14-25 , _— hac newt > - wy _ T & o him, ' ttt PR=- I G Plas i v Sed 12 _ 2M \ a 101 CTC 1 is bo? 2bble .Aincid obo) ncrnd 25d:
tia, m_y ” hanyoy tt 2:5 1lw (m0ae #2 "37,
$20. Cu A P.23s
tt op and histime Tt is greene care, tume kx lowring tit doth ac all nx expe:
The Names,
Te is called in Greeke &'yous, and fo likewiſc 0ne/ma in Latine, Gale # ſaith it was called alſo in his time Oſimas Phlomals tis, and Ononis ; wor may cal LIED for diſtintions ſake Stone for that it is like in forme and manner of growing unto ſome of the ſortsof wilde Bagloſſe, and that it chiefely deligherh in ſtony dry, and rockie grounds.
The Vertwes, |
This is ſharpe, hot, and bitter in differing in qualitie from the other before, which are rather cold and dry : the leaves hereof in powder in wine, or the decoQtion of them made in wine and given to women with child will cauſe them quickly to miſcarry, and if thech ild be dead before the birth, i Xt lanes rk Pi it is al ith Dieſtorides | wg women to
of cauſing them to
. Cray, x XIIL
Cerimhe, Honywort,
Lthough in former dayestherc was bat one kinde of Cerinthe knowne, ot two at the moſt, yetlnee in thele our dayes, there have beene | e
ſome other ſorts found out, and-pub-; 1; + x. Cerlarhe major fore lates @ rubs. liſhed by Claxs, and ſome ochera alſo The greacer yellow and reditfonyrore,
not now expreſſed ; and, UV. þ Geſer rt, and Jeutinn following hi,
all it Cynogloſſum montanumand j
are branched toward the t i \, ones, fall of leaves bat mark + doeturne inwards like the Turneſole
v
Taro 5 5. «T1 he Than Plants. Cana F423. =
| 4- 6. - Cerinthe miver flore flarouel albo.
| Cerinthe major flore for ethane, - f ; was ae RI
The "oU® _—_— or PINE
ep ſpreading many fibres with the ground, bur periſheth every moe: ter cede rume, Fon Cirimthe minor flore Iuteo &-rubro, The leſſer red and yellow Honywort. ; hath his branches both Chorter and leaning downewards, nor ſtanding apright; whereon gxring rin intro lege ng and lefler than the former: the tope of the branches arc as of lewesandflowers as the fortner;but curnenor in the ſame tnanner:the ſtalkes chat ſuſtaine the flowers,and
ſo likewiſe the ſmall teaves at the foote of every ſtalke, are ſomewhat purpliſh, butthe huske wherein the flower isgreene, cut info ut divifions,the lower is long and hollow like the former,and almoſt as great, of a the wee = with a red or deepecrimſon circle about the middle of them : the
yellow colour, dented nturlloweh ie the former, bu {little leffer : the roote is CITI periſhingevery
Cerinthe major flavo flore, The oreater yellow Hon bp ' f Brett , branc on allGdes fromthe botrome to the
This yellow Honywort riſeth u with a reaſonable'great PPE mmy of the lowermoſt upon the ground, and the other ſtanding more upright, whereon are ſet nveand [eaves potted x5 the former is, at not fo atthe bottome, where come and a lirtle hoary abour the
_ ; yer having ſomeprickles in the middle thereon as they uthe oredges ; 'heropperotte doe bend downewards - with ſmall leaves and flowers ar them with former; and as great, bur wichodr aty circle or bottome of purpl worn by wholly of a faire yellow colour, nd Me ere reſt have; the leede js like the former, Fed fol roote alſo periſhing after ſeede
ine inthe ſame manner 4 (hodidhe mwicey The leſſer yellow Honywott. Sf {ares Cn wap high, Semi facies. we; —_ ed eres thereon without order,one above another on both ſides of the ſtalkes, which ſpreaderh tel branches, from the middle thereof thicke ſet with leaves and flowers, which are like low maller, and dented at the brimmes of them ; after which come ſuch like (cede as the laſt, na RonH win cotta ie che hichg grew in tny Ee nn Fenn
:
| branches, and ſomewhat like ag tt ELEEETTs wma np ( whereof is a little whiteneſſe bu cr Ser rs ee rein ring ogeder Yy 3
eB * "$2 -"Cnards, | — Thiran Bolan, Tam
PR IGPIIE —— - -.
" nakmoke theboitonic;the roore every yeare, and moſt bene ſowen agine RL Eo Who hy | is ſmall Honyw hath divers we ſmall branches, leanin or rat r lying Wne upon the eb | To anita the former, whoſe white are Ne ſoak ofec he Sings of th e white long and | A. =? . le « A the a is. - tr Shag wt
| - oe tap: SY
tl Betica of 8 at place it came, \ Ai pup ptrndercd alſo in Germany betrweene a Stiria, where ſometimes it would fs, 2 the fifr and fixr grow in divess a © IJ ime
in and 3 Angoh, yet ſometimes ſo alell.thes y te yante: : cage by dudes or. od wee widhall Fiery |
ke Writers als ls, it Chae % T | Thepirfr among the Latines, make |
and Virgil among the an | but thoufht alſo ro TED Pliny ſpeakerh aac quarto Gorgicimun wotds,
Cm Huc tu juſſos TY e | V4 HIS
Trita Meliphyila & Corintbe? Seas, SEES WV.
and not gr omi#as fetne rtade it ; whereby is untuocd pooh on qo
w_ = for ſo divers herbes are named gr | on ny : We” eos ct, cp Ve ca
puremchn'y Mn eenens nod Cir fa Clufu ſaith, that many Te it em t Bippot ny. Alnag of 4vi-
cen, wire 8 eh five ſorts, and this to be the Ng ſaith thathe nkek "—_— SEX Ja er very well wk , becauſe the d white;
A MERE dm Cort ES . The firſt is;
fare; Ld
Cluſons i his biſtory of plants, andcalledby Zoubins Cerinthe flor a "ix thete : in s [4 18 not yet ex- tant, or remembred b Author, we being the firſt t warty "es prog of $ Guillanme Buel before — whom. pry IE TAIT. >E © Fore, Br AG They are all of a temperate qualitie hot, but er gent nd 6 aſtrin-
ans eel nie bobSgood rote the bleedings at the mouth or to ſtay womens __— fares 0: ker che belly. the bent ain 14 Gump pil aur the juice of the hebe with a lictle ſaffron diſſolved therein, is af pot LEN IIS ro ro incarnate them, oy = ron body: Fy_
y it as a remedie arc good, 74
nioned, did affirme that Bees are much with the flowers Pla nd Vigil he ices whe
more then fromany other flowers, doe Hon and Waxe, and thereupon peradventare itis mote | key, roke the name of Cm, : : _
, 0 E 4 -— SL 4 + © oo wh dh = " #* Ss £4 fk 3 Az®z= £Cacza cz 2 My * = —_ OT EI Inn
Caae, XXIV.
all hrbe | we and trot own nd, hen
_—dt——— —_—__W —_— —_—_ _—_—
The Theater of Plants.
"u#'C 3+ Sympbitum tuberoſum. . -,:; Comte y with knobbed rootes,
A.
RS | WSRORYs
DDD 0 —>.
SAY. b
F,-/ A117 2 "\l 7 Af ' 's/ - ;
_ 1. Sywphitum majus vile are. \nogmacr{ ary Ee {ns I ter 2
The commongreat hach nant bg ren darke leaves tying on rhe ground, (6 '* + >» conf apr inns 08 the hand, face, or other pare, it will canſe i: toirch: che ſtalke thatri from amorig them, being two or three foate high, hollow and cornered, is very hairy alſo, —_— like leaves as grow below; ba lefſer and leſſer - ps go at the joints of the ſtalkes it is into many branches, with {ome leaves thereon, and at the ends many flowers in order, one be- fore or above another, which ate ſomewhat long and hollow, like the finger ofa glove, of a pale whitiſh co- lour, after which come {mall blacke ſeede : the rootes are great aqdlong ſpreading great thicke branches under p—_— ++ rm wITY within, (hott or eaſſe to e, and fall of a glutinons or clammy orno talte at all... | |
. «8 wp | - Great C ith pu 'Tik Coniey Giles in me wie hey Fen Freie, Oo in ths ae ety ve of a pale purple colour *ly | q.:86
er end gen on | ) ith w yet as tender or eaſic to be
Cnar.2y) 523 -
yeare 4s they doe.inthe former : | a | Minor,
and [eaves every Spring : ſome
ww, yet feomrhic viſcous or \ſimy "hy Ebe accounted rather a Comfrey,
. taile, grow many hollow ſmooth ſ{ceds in each huske, KY
—_ —— _
524 Cnar:25; | o Theatrums Batanicuns. "Tzxmas
—_—
"The Place, Po OE...
divers fields that are moiſt, for therein china... .
4 man | the Woods © | GAs <- x
——t. les
-
Ofteecolion 5 and UnPtxoſs from ad Sep,
adaics, cither S or Conſolida major ſecond is ſo ca $ is inthe
= deſcription. hr echioides lutea Cerinthe flore nontana,and inthe Inream; , The Italians call it Conſotida Maggiore, the Spaniards Snelda, and Conſuclda majore, the French Conſyre, Grad
Conſelid:, and Oreille & Aſue, the Germanes Groſſwallwurtz, Schwartwartz,, Schmerwurtz Schantwurts, and þ,1, wellen, the Dutch Waelwortole, in Engl:ſs Cotnfrey, : ; pendduacap OW "of 1/0) 5 The Comfrey is as ſome ſay, cold in a remperate degree, Irs fay bot, which is not held ms" oe eedindorin a greater Abs wan for it belperh thoſe that ſpit blood, or thar bleede ar the man, that make a bloody urine : as alſo for all inward hurts, bruiſes and wounds, and helpeth the ulcers of the | in water or. ve
ning of happening griefes and hurts ; and the dlilt fleſhy or finewy parts of the
of hamours : a decoon of the
ip
idate or knit together, w
pon any-place troubled with the Siegieas to ined joynts, and
gout, doe 4, morrifications, and the like, often experimented
profiteth very mu and found helpefull,
te —
Cua?. XXV. Bugula five Conſolida media. Bugle or the middle Conſound.
His browne Bugle is ſo like unto the Pronella or Selfe heale, that divers have made them bne pri cone grow, end to ire contonge tl am PIR. and yaudbey hone nope co Ub rae” , andthe other Con/o/:dg minor : yet there are other herbes that they 6 Bt - rh any ont gy 1 347 1 OY Ag 3 burl finding a—_— | notably one from » have ſeverally; intreating of the greater in th Chapter, and of the leſſer in the next. —_ 1. Bug#la vulgar; floreceruleo, Ordinary blew flowred "_ | This Bugle hath larger leaves then thoſe of the Pruneli« or Selfe heale, but elſe of the ſame faſhion; or ratht! alittle , in ſome greene on the and in others more browniſh, dented about the edges, fan = what hairy as the ſquare ſtalke is alſo, which riſeth up to be halfe a yeard iy eu ſet with thereon by. cuples ; from the middle almoſt whereof upwards, ſtand the together, with many ſmaller 5 CT _ ob ele RO: ie 0 emere, ane! the Relhoeoe hormvients which flowers are alſo ones, as thoſe © heale,and of a blewiſh and ſometime oned _—_ flowers of — or Ground I” ml = compoſed of many ſtrings, preadeth _——_— ar an then and a Js
Ot E_ KO —_—_— MtlkmiD.C..D.
. Bu re Carnes, hh whid hens 2 bo former,and the floyers
ae ae oo ACS 4 = O04 Ow
the weothreibKfooÞ long, with iyer
ern: Jo ular = os. which tne long hairy, and divided intoewo or three cach bow- ti nog win nar foe cr ; are very {inal 3 the doen we ore
formed hollow wirh lips as it Fo mewbar like the for former a, cuppes, Tel aerwards or ow ke Bo le dothotren riſe aine, wy ar the roote is compoſed of many b
mr 464 9 OP,
' Nel ad ond grove in woods nd wet copſes, and helds throughout En
all The in grown —_—
withus,and the laſt in 4c
flower from May unrill I and the meane EET nat Ta home neg ideg ol) hy views). next ed
i The nem Chpe Carta led os | / a he Fr: «&, 4, The firſt is called by Tre ima, vel major as —__— Te Eon ES Fugula a0 nu bg Me Neth motioned ty my. A name uh wand. dev ru ours wheat by Trags Prunella avenues Fam meer frerey |
wes, The vearÞ. fourth axhins deſeriberh in his
” by wd ED.& SS . Y of ib 8 od 3 1140 237342 CXf% - 1 : A , my reoztt rhudy: I” - | 12k Fi I. "— _ 2 : + 4 ; : »
oh Wn uo 7) 4 ab by fawn wrwy .
ignite yn fine ruihepina perfor fu occafions 1s hall ruin for all ſorts of hurts in the body ,or any sf an rt thereof, that I would not wifhanygoo l
Eien nic induc do ood cither ro her bwnie or other her e neighbors,that war try pots aver po Cid Geek 1emt a panes harh done and wonlddee
{nach good frkeyon ermanyiit 1s4'<on amongſt them, neede bets dren Gaſes whe Chirargion tohel any wound or ſore that havethis
Bugle (or the FronefsSelfcheale, for with them they arc accounted out one here, nd be) tdy em cou: | |
-Cuxy; XXVT. Proell gue Confobda iter Selfchealc, ſunt Wiley Þ fine een incl nc po
HSM ' 4 —_— | NES ain ha | "(tall p=
3. and
Fern uTDICRS® lyud : =} 2 07's,
% F oh *..+ " 44 "da. . h a9 » > = * = 4 J EY Wn 2x" + Te * ”* x » \ of TE 4 6._ » 3 3 a'S; . " <* »# by TN A +4 D # » P Dc; OTA» 15 S FA
* @ we *; Lp #_ ' SS...
YE ot +1
DR
- n
where, yet the ſecond much more ſeldome than the for- mer : the third and fourth, and ſo likewiſe the laſt, on di-
eh madpares p76. me mae
Therwo firt forts flower i in A£ay, and ſometimes in Api, the other fort, ſomewhat later, as for the moſt part 1] monntaine herbes doe. The Names,
ens ( for it was not knowue to the ancient Greeke or Latine riters,.. that cati
Cntr in cmpe. br eſpeclly ingmiſn common to in , in ith blackneſſe therein, accom bee part \ feaver, and-
Fon ſenſes : ry ny ot rr minor, —_ mim ma.
: m of
is Sym.
pee rl _d _ Water in-
m ſaith he did, bur al being of Cory /utea. The
and ſo —_ o——_ aris, and {o by all = 57» /qpodnalccant Lobel SOS Lacinato folio,
Golike EE Emp nnet
| - +» 5 . | n " F 4 - L "RM. 7 6 6 n m "
et. Abo
_- Cu. AP7,
forall g juyce hereof” mouth and —— oper whe yr ee ap—
i linger hom endo keen place from any further inc is very cfteQtual| beech, ante me oc mad lik "tenſerh atid-healeth all uletre and de ub
FOI "Bis, The Daife, © lis
EEE DE apd o
leffer oof Oken we th at fan gow phos
es, of many white and narrow leaves as a. EE To Loch enoefrgh ven ny bare doi Winters with the leaves, ( Sow ang hom Be emer
_
Chine
-
ab an in le n of l: b
OO £1: --oo ©
=- Q@ [-] =, == |.
—_— —_— _— _— __ -
"I rf "Plants "Wie? Ban EY
greater mountaine Dailic with. ſharpeedged Tong NE ares veer theo the feſt ſort, ir hs Dn ay harp, cn ides in ſome are pointed, in others ſomewhat rounder : ingle- $Iike che firſt, but larger then it : cos pep Iefeons long __ \ rings or fibres thercar, being ſomewhac hard and woody. llifera Americana, The great TE. 24) merry up, ves | alfo*are larger, and -at the oo _ about has bay gen bearing ma w 0 re + (nora an ve as4t, bur ſenaller, and 3 not a greeniſh yellow larger then others, the {lent cen then, , and the roote
Us
Belljs majo\ pino/a flore luteo nudo.
igid leaves. greater yon D1ific with prickly leaves,
bar char it is
ha | wW\ y ni, wok add gordar/ eb
with prickly jeavs: |
d Daiſie > Vir up wich divers heads,
Name levee dentcd about the edges, and ſharpeatthe point, which ſhooting up into ſtalkes,
wit te ike, but leſſer leaves on them, become hard and
en, and ſolngtitnes I SEE2
UN : DV
WHY YO 25a
—_ CI
M 4s; DOE varia
+ 05%
5 C CuaPi27. 97" "mes 10, Globulois lytea montane. | _ 'The mountains
Wy;
414 ", 44
| \ " \ \ \ &AAY
Ixten montana. The mountaine yellow Daiſie,
(ring dry und. Gnoath,roned pread inco (onde babes | ing, a numb, tap i rogerber hem
> out thereof, which Ce pot,
cut ; theroote is whit us To ofa ſmall fingers thic with athicke browniſh bark©, wooddy pith within, divers long fibres iſſuing out therefrom, whoſe taſte is drying, and {ent quicke
will be. found to; be mach larger inoge, ., "08 the flower.lik a in fabe. wil be. Gp BIN aut reddiſhatthe ends; and 1 under ſtained, 'A ct 1s EE
inde or ſort, es td hire by
ſmall wild white Daific ANNE ; -
———— F #
#
the chiefeſt difference conſiſteth in the fowers, Which in ſome are all white, -but compoſed of fun- dryrowes of 1eayes, others of a whitiſh red, or mpre white thenred, or rather white leaves diſperſed among the red and others of other varieties, as I have formerly expreſſed them in
. . -_ ”- + - - % " izW Fu I #4
of fields, and other waſte grounde, he came to.us from Virginia, Th | | es 1n the ;Hands of Sz whichareoveragainſt Marſeller, The was aur of /caly, by Mr, Dr Find, with t «herſerdes, that grew in the Garden of Pi/a, in the Dake of Florence his Dominions, , but ot whencs urall, ] have not yet certainely knowne, whether of Candy or any other place. The eighth groweth about Mom. lir,andin many other places both of Franceand 1taly, The ninth, grow an-the hils in the Kingdome of Gr.- nady, there gathered by Dr, Albinme, -and brought to Bawhinu as himſelfe relateth. The tenth, on the hils of eAquiclain Naples, as Columna maketh'mention. The cleventh groweth in every field and medow almoſt, The twelfth wasſent from Porrng all, The laſt in Gardens. The Tins. | All che fxe firſt ſorts doe flower in ſay and 1ne, but the other foure next ſorts hter, that is, not untill orbeginning of A»g»/t, and bur ſometimes give good ſeed withus, the reff all the Spring and Sommer,
the endof formctpart of the Lv The Names, | | y of the ancient Greeke authors, al-
Its or. ſeaventh Booke, and ninth Chapter, callech bue it cannot be that.
ſhould be, yet nowne no. bep-
many think ugheers,bei 'of
ter, Some ” rw ne] l rod Margueriter, - j al 6 led of a0 ndthecommen mall or field Dailie, called Conſolide minors” wi mech a Bella : liketh of that diviſion. Brunfelfws called it cubs bot their ,but all other authors Bells« major. The next tw thit follc
- : 4 .
4714 CMonſpelienſium, Iphnllanhes by 4 [ lars Y _ Ws, etl , ws by Clufw, as be doth the ninth Scabioſa | provi the deſcription ſaith, thatthe leaves and
*q, T.. 1 ”
called by
— CO OOO oOn_— CO T- —_ —= - I
$32" "Ca a v:28; The 183g dec Hremd all thera both Marg: werite d Paſyuers, porn en = lefſer ren, == Thy nod operas wal TE
pueritons. ſort wild oft ects Adalefitine, and the leſſe Cteretotcee and ©Margrieten, AIDOIBES ere gre 7 by le Swene, Ga field Dailies 8c: =
of che rnnttons tema thoſe drinks qo : both irand ur: fete —_— beak
CHare, XXVIIIL Saviculd, Sanicle.
ded ofowe ed be the fiewina,; but y + think Ge aſorosd joy bereum, th 7 Lyne of ſome Savicule Ebor ; and es Cort for the properties and he na -— art ne i end for Nt s raves © Bovts faces
olour, and ſometimes reddiſh ne hi withootan joynt or leafe thereon, fa. on having « feafe dividedioes titer 6 foure pares at thac the ſerkes of ſmall round bone pe — roma ow heads, many are ſinall rotind res hw BL rorey ks in he Gans any thing that they touch ; the | » ar a it « Hegke = head, which
Foote is compoſed of Gay.” with the
why ec ory wr rm II the roote is compoſed of dis REA +49 REIN
EI ae: Therm Doaneam. -”———_ fall whiceFperliefowere in aro: nogrher a the ropes, ___——
The firſt is found many ſhadowye places of this land, The ſecond the compenth
ſundry nate trenaa in many places alſo of the W np ran , brat Sedo plc oem: Ne amen the Virginia
=” mM The Time, ed a Jane, Des lewd ie ſoone ripe afhirnte other tronentowizay earlicrand i fagaine in Fame, The laſt lowreth in I=/y, \- , The Names, 1 haye not found that any of theſe Sanicles were knowne to any of the ancient Greekeyr Lace are a5 many other vhluctary, and®ther herbes found out and named by later writers, For the Ts pw name Temela a potiare ſanandi minere, it is alſo called Diapenfia, by Branfelſw, Mattbiols, and Lobel, wy ad T abermontenus, Confolida qui Hor Marthio/w waketh it his fourth kinde of Quin wet, l=1mz, would referre it to the third Sideritis of Dioſcorites i but of moſt writers it is | andſome as I ſaid before call irwebecauſe they would make the framing « Dio 1 ha third Claſſis of this worke, whidhisof plants, and 23. Chapter, ander the title of nicule folio major, the Sanicle ) to be the femme, Itis c led by the Italians Sohn. mane! and Dareh Seniket,. Sanicle, and by us Sexick/e, The other was. firſt called cul by oe en and from bimrall others doe ſo call it : ſome alſo wich Smcale benſt's Ce obo Ingdunenſis pogdunenſe calleth it Carglgon, end GOT eCri Geſner Viola BIEE in ;
it Butrerworrt, Foattr reve, NS Lf Rn IT of farning as uncniely,forthey call it whire rotand noc white rote as Gerard ſaith, for the Country ſhcepe will cacchthe ror, if tor hungerthey ſhould eate thereof, and therefore call jerhe Jour of the herbe, as they have another they call the red rot, which is P edjcmlargored Ratule. -1 | San icula montana Ulteraby Claire, and Alpina,and guttata by Camer arits and others, by Lobel zoptlau fe Grnm Alpinum »ecentiorum folio bederaces, The Matthidlus called (ortmſa having receivedi it from Cots, and reckoneth ita the Avers, and thereupon Lobel callethir C Carpets ome for Smcuig Clufius calleth it his hrſt Sanitu/s montana, and others Alpina: The laſt tor ſome reſemblance was "—s by the French, ard Americana added todiltinguiſh ir.
The Vertnes, ariel wh
Sanicle is birter in taſte, and thereby is heating and d inthe ſecond degree, it is
fore exceedi ro heale all —_ dd Tra ulcers, impoſtumes, or
jerk er lly - 7 ub ard map read mes rboicin ary par for it repreſſeth the hum, in
them, if the decotion or juice thereof be taken, or the dripke,. and the. juice-aſed ou- oo yY; hr have hee fotind agy herbe that can give ſach preſent | apr ig noe when thedif- caſc fallerh upon the lungs or throate, and to heale of ek a progeny n—
privitics, by
ing feſtpaining, confldrin, ben * Conſounds or vulnerary 6g
grezelieme wich ay, as a well for them Conn: - gp exa/ptgana aug. when. wollen
by y the biting of any virulent worme, or o people in Wales make a SrapaziaereC 28 is of Roſes, a
likewiſe their broths for the tuch ras Rlken Rs
other of gooceme
a
4 : 7 I
CHAP, XX1X, | Ta = hens vine Contg. pe nd Ge ofp
A ——_—_— Tarpbt- So
The Theaterof Plants =
"Y — —— is. Fi mf : Primroſe, py
az
FIRTLD Ke A NST ARTE
TAED> EEE kK»E
4
I
CY k %
®
DR ISP 4
—_
_ OO OTTORI— —
-
a r_—_—_—— >——_
— Coma: ; 77
wo , ies, Thedivers ſorts obCowlip have gi n you all the (tore know arc " TLIEDT y fort renter em 7 75") dupbicd, x; that is: oa, ES; "po
EE Eennren I will | nome but
flower onely, En bb leaves of a Middle fize ied rho then mealyand flowers of a bright crimſon colour re ;
, nor yet inflow SEED rp: cieg ; bag Remo momyy bor forts "WY 7
other wo EE 8. F lore
Ten yk te fowembeing ofadlew- corals iſh colour tending ta folio Bo.
likeuncothe laſt in the leafe, 'the lower ofa blew. Paginis, The paler blew 18 ſomew ae he, being of a paler \9.Ourpani
wen mes harh *pgle if leafe'withour dents; ©" ho.
very lively iIncano fo- nr Mer ery thi of the faire Fore cr6- — m__
. mers MR Cia, aetrfinmg i few dents oh the Hein eicbumae blood red colour cllow eye, and . iy cowreredand white, we heare for ſod cercaine qffuchan one bo we have noteoyefrnen, por ay? Ti=rerinbp firm of bluſhes, paler or or deeper, more or lefle beauttfall by the fotiogot he feede aiſech cn 12, : khan exon peo be cpuat, in that from the ſowing of the ſecede ariſeth (* oe new colours | The pure white, kn0cs whies,or Papariyhics, od chty are called by divers, hath flowers of a pure Snow white Fine colour, but ſmaller then the next. F lore @ be - AITY flower, butis not ſo purCa white as the formbr, but yet commerh white from the * firlt budding, and not as in the next. —_ al.
Thecommog white hath ſundry flowers pon a alke, of areaſonable ſize, whoſe buds are yellowiſh ar the Mg afterwards, 17, 7 8
firſt, ona
reckoned to theſe whites,and ſome r under the bluſhes of the paler ſorts, lates, Ofthe are ſundry different forts, pede {os vin leaves, t tuſts of 18 Sql deve and ſome a rg ae en ad ad Lins orc of a delicate pale yellow and ofa middle fizc both leafe and floyer, S——_
20, 21,
colour, of yellowes there be O—_ ecietls = 22,
Caneſcen- . tibus fo- lijs. Lateo faſ- 60.23. 16 1 Crims c0« The P lace and Tims; ris 24. a. and flowreth with orher Primroſcs very carl wad - the Spring, aagtieris ame, The originall of the Awricales came firſt from yn ſen age ee oa Alpes and Os ehgpanth vo hath riſen from flower twice in the yeare, viz. wot NES oor} rat ans proyneremperne and 57
The Names. Primroſe j ſaid be called the Terkes, Fabis riftireth the Es — wy EE LED os ae wn,
zby all mittereatr we Eee few
| Ia win andbfid ode in Tankies Salers; Se, and are OR Seeger are rprantiorcd the pubemrot 6s, as the © we: dr
a - -—
5387 4 C Crarge,”
end Ce ee rn
is
3 that to ver _ Ladner ans Er Ta free entrating ot on £1
happen thereto, by the ll precipices Joon lowing tir game, and area rune yo nana Pope
——
HaP. X 4 Ke wh nu Ladies Mantle.
> 2x9 Neathe Sanicles fer downe inche laf Engg ak een +. no FE.
CR bad mend quay loi plbags that it. is VIE ey: na > hich hath no! _ hymille major ag | Ke... common Ladies _ very Wk Greg the roote, ſta -hairy cs, bein p64 nd 1 almoſt round, but fletle _—— edges, inocght 7 ck Ladies Me ortenne parts,morcor leſſe,making it ſcemelike aſtarre, , 70 with ſo man corners and points, and dented round a- bout, ofa lightgreene colour, ſomewhat hard in hand-. ling, mere: were fouldedor plain arthe fr, and. then cram in divers ices, as the ſtalke is alſo which riſeth up ——— 47 ny "oli, - ewo or n__ font few ſuch = 10a Pas ſwaller 1s not 1 bur benderh downe tothe ground, Fd pan into two or three ſmall branches, with ſmall yellowiſh, Ocoee ear bs aq eene colour them, being e commeth | ſenall yellowiſh ſcedelike unto Poppy ſeede , x. 4 is ſomewhar long and blacke, wi many ſtrings and fi- bres therear. OR _ | oF 2, illa minor quinquefolia, Cinkefoile Ladies Mantle, This ſmall Ladies Mantle, hath alſo a few rand ſmoother GEN riſn ing from the ſmall blacke fi- women ſer long footeRtalkes, but divided at |
the odge] corners or points, apy ang »&
oy SM twoor three ſmall weake doe riſe, not halfe a foote high : the flow on hon at the ger are ſmaller, to the
-alike according bigneſ oh che plant, andoftthe ſame herby or greene The F lace,
Theft rome paſturesand wood ſides, both in Hertford and WileGire, ad Tr asin XK; grow aunll inwany hT; oft other groweth on St. Sn Chepſtow, and in other places of this 4
Time,
the other not umill Augwf, rb Getine gt ae The Names.
— o_ drhogh ] now Same ones, hae red by __ _— the leafe, bares ns oy D—_ as may Aug ves hy &-
by moſt writers, becauſe as ſome.
© a a—_ aw 6. wn. oma» cm cAaa.D0 OL Lrcc.o cot at oo = _.c<ca ERC =__ ..>
SLES EEFnTH SEES GSts wy
ine Qui blia. | vr call. the French, - _— E ; em \ocodong yi - ' 4 HOOD Tt
+ b.15 "4 vat -
='Yy © 4 160J =
* v8 "__ x" CY ” = DIET >. - nt 8
x » EEE .
= ate * _—_— : 8 EF 5 PL. gmt ——_—_——_—_ 4 - W 7 : £
LI oFataces > \ 4 hit _ =- - "Y . - * ; fi | - a b8c} 110-14 gat/s wane 4th ( «+7 , . =
conception, and qo | habe, Kio accounted ot rhe molt fiogulat wound herbesrhar is, and therefore the Germaves extoll it with os p-rprane bm graces nem m Pray er wet ourward, but they give of the decoRis- cn rinks and eithepwaſh the wound withrhe ſaid decoRtion; or dippe rents therein, 20d pur them * which wonderfully dryedt upalithe humidity of the forces, or of the humours flowing thereunto,yea they be fittulous and hollow, and abatcrh olfo fach/ inflammations, as often happen unto ſores - but for or greene wounds or cuts, it ſoquickely healeththemup, that it ſuffererh nor any quitture to grow
tux conſliiinertrthe lippes of the wound, yer notſaffering any corru roremaine behinde : it hath CT egmedacconn of by Chymiſts, who have affirmed thac the jake hereof will conſtraine ts o_
lubility of Mercury, and make it fixt, from whence as it is thought ir tooke the name, bur theſe idle fancies arc
—
— .<
dh.
CSare. XAXXI. Solidago Saracenica, Sarafins Conſound, = FP >
IT) Here have beene divers herbeschat have þeene miſtaken and ſer forth for the right Saraſins Con- ſound, we will therefore ſhew you here in chis place ſome of them that are not right, with the I b Solidago Sandcenica vera Salicis folio, by * The true Saraſins Conſound with willow leaves. | : The true Sarafins Conſound groweth very high ſometimes, with browniſh ſtalkes, and other hollow, to a mans height, having many long and narrow greene leaves ſnipt about the edes (et thereon ſomewhat like anto choſe, of - - x 3. Solidago Saracenica froe Germanics ſiliquoſa, mood, or Peachtree, or Willow: _ C—_ The Ge'mane Conſound with ſmallcods. reli Saas 99% g fallen, and the F of a yellow
, .
larger then kihion, ſtandi ner they ws pi are vithche downe thereof flierh ielike manner as the former Poſed of a great buſh of wi ———— t, the head of leaves is fomewtar brow at the firſt out of the ground, and ſo is the head of the roote
Mapp Sping, andareof » bice rf, and binding
540. "God "4
IG I Li I
rngny_ Hrs and long
y = r. f oe" - =y 4 + . 1 9ERTY hr 144% » " . % _ >, 20 STI | * -— 's is 5 &
The Flies i2 ms T G W-4
All theſe doe grow in-moiſt and wer grounds, Uppeowfes cnlonipgincni of this dowy groves, as alſo by warer fides, 18% but 11-12% due 20 3 They flower in al, and the ſeede of the cxbo firlt, is focn ripe, and corryallitney wiched alter (tht third hath not his pods and fecde a alart er Anuguſh or beginning of September,
UMes,
None. of theſe herbcsare of ancient, bur later inventian and appellation; it is called Solidago obs the old Latine word Con/olidere, which in the barbarous Latine agedid fignifie, to ſoder, cloſe, orglue pts lips of wounds, and Saracenica, becauſe the Twrkss and; Saraſen;; had a great-opinion thereof, in he hurts and wounds of cheir people, and were accounted great CO of wonderfull skill tf fedrarymaronacs ry wr As others called ir forts from the |
after he had deſcribed the $ Saxkcenicawvera, .addeth rwo forts more, the i ne phi 'Þ
his eva inte Dyfmarbe cernlea ſpicata, and the third which isthelaſt here, 8a»hjinws calleth it f Germanica, referring it to the Conyze's or Fleabanes, but I have thaught it fitter toplace it here. '7 the firſt Solidago Saracenica prima, and ſaiththat Brwnfe/fins wrote'very largely AnpeoCand
not Br #nfelfans to have called it fo; burthar he called Bells ſyboeitris minor,” xo be Gelle 0M} divers hav the Virga axreato be it; ©nd ſordoth Baking alſog: and therefore faiththat- Ces, be irya aurea anguſtifolia ſerrgta, T abermontanus gra" 017 aurea, Thit ſecc
Lugdenenf 5, Solddogs Sabie Mr indict dird I pris is cheddar. Lobel giveth yy the ription of
Adverſaria, and the figure in his Obſervations, yer makerh the heads; wich ſeed wind as the others doc, burfurely-the figure hereof, doth ſo rrucly repreſent this plant; t
unto you, as np other can-comec neerer unto it, and therefore am aded that he ks ks thehe j ichasT ſhew you in this, give ſmall long pods with {mall browne ſeed therein ; ,or elle there's k leon whoſe ſeed with the downe iscarryed away with the winde, The laſt [la
of rode, whi
ACenica, which be callech Herba omlneraria ad fwvium de Pfrim, The ( 7, Hetaniſch Wundthr ant that is Unineraria T wreica Heatheniſh W oundworr, froi IS and the Aa: PTE rai +., 4 ry 1 6 ns
The Uertmes,
> rear —_ ip chit — Tos the reines, or elſewhere, andinwicds ſes; and F_ good to SM enkerinee Ee ofthe berbe caked, core preror or ulcer whatſgever, both them 7 nb eonhanney the fame alſois awry ' never ſo foule or ſtinking, by waſbing and he mor and th
with, tkewiſe or toc tri ths prep watnet wes ory |
jm ab» Sanicle,may be found herein. The other forwof Gonſornd dev erage dhe fone cnall in a manner as it,
- ©Q FS
CaHaP. XXXT1L Herba Doria five Anrea, Dorias his Weruvreens
| This Woundworthath E Es
FT TT r= RAI
42.4 5m, -
02/%M ' ks 434.525 © 0: v6 4 ER hed A ni33 ads mor? TR; of] 115: 4, 3). on nd whit 1 Jo wan on * _
T8. | > »!!t5 br . . .
Id wore 171
—_ OP LALLIORA oor } ob yajrly +5008 b3119>* TOES. -- 1» i Tiga; 1999 "2 x} .v19L0TI%
” 4 v { : | : ” js _ ' — = - A ' £ Fa eh LY - bs _ : " on . - _ bh % = : : —& ; 4 4 x i '%. Wn KL. Fw. . Mb, 10 i 1 VO " Y* Ire L. , « S 's . . ; : _ i
= _
5. 7% = IF TTILS. I 4
Ch wy rot Aom
ab ab dg nh gh wot? raw ba:
vic aved T atieft bly 65 lis On | | », TY p Co ? *. : IT 1 , «+ SSe+-
y hhet g OL 5Þ val pt a Gantt ok K's ak .
p + p wr te oy ves 5 Vidatell OY te 4g -
—_—
onmer none 2 OD!
- . - > a
- . - 4 - : ; Aan . ' p : | \ FF : - __ O *
invere che name, ENT DF tek Don ile ES wer hercunto DN Iv me of thoſe Paneces of Fog , and called Cent lcd - Barn GG "Was cal TER mo oy Thewaier in the Cl of Pex and Lobel, inth ayeer of |
qu) of error 1s very frequent nhino ere me under the ſame name that is in the ti irls, os wigs pn The laft Pena and Lobel, doe onely malls
thera ne of Conſolida anrea nemorum Limonij folys, and Banbinws C
The Fertnes, A = | The properties of healing greenc wounds, and old ſores is proper hereunto, bet c es, wat toms Con Conſounds, and the golden rods that follow, and Ferefore reedeth oped further repetition, oFampliticatign of the ſame things : bur if __ Ariag vr as of © foreſaifit ſhould then be available againſt the bitings of the viper, and che Ph Creatures, being given wet {darn wardly, and; anno therewigh 'T old or foule ulcers, oyle, 4nd with hony tor ls encevin of garments, unto all ck ropes, both tell anda ou matic
moths | in leaves and roo thatof wild ell conduce us to belceve, yhitions and C ce dr TY} /netcn i ue
a. a. Meas an ©
>C RAP, XXXIIL | _—_ anred, Golden Rod. | WS; ol
Neo the two forte of golden.Rods, that are knowne and ſet forth Rm R637 © ole orginal warn dna, = Bhs S- s. Uirgadtrea vulgaris, The ordi IV | This common to our Country, 7
ſtalkes, Halfe a > h, buchi « _ wi ado orina Garden,havi ig ws. og ; wr
are ca .
res w m HOUR A ESE
ng _ Boo
=_
Fu [UUW COTL._OHAuAUADLTTTDT” ———y
"= +17 wh 2” The Place. gs gy in'tlivers nes of helen; mM Woke Aa Weis and th the ſecond is not ſo frequent, andis found tur in few places, although Gerard, | kinde, which he found ſomerimes, to have bur a few dents/dbguthe edges, thoughe efore ſaid that both ſorts were to be found plentifully-in- wood, necre toKentiſh Towne, when as all that there growerh, as Taid for the moldparr,: is bur ſome places it is thereto be found alſo, but more (paring. nad came Vc: w_ I know not, '
The Time, $7
Tefrſt flo r hen the ſecond, which is about Z»y, andiths ciber in ths exgimingt midals c of Au
pf, Thelaſt a very lace, A. I
.' The Names. ' cally calledby all wricers almoſt, Vir 4 avirgd, _ the ſtalks being reddiſh, abs the iy =_ of flowers ſeeme as if they were ofa Fr low, The a—_ is eebelin 6 won ſerratis by Came- tab rope HMarthiolw, 06rdpev anguſtifol,
EE i as
4 == Ss, bbs < Saran oy ws Dn 2 is not well ; f this is. his third,and ne p90ngh the wp (Hr. TIS
newhart rounder leaves, and whoſe flowerswere mare w as is fitteſt for it. Ie is calledin French Verged or, and in bi andlow Dxtch
n Rod. The Vertues, > Conſound in boring. hat much leſſer, OP += Fe properties,
almoſt in oor TW roi I on much the gravell or ſtone
downe' into the bladder,
_ ne ay be aroied wi rene de decoto ofthe berbe allo to be outwardly a
vt and the fluxes of the
n.man of wounn: dane: it-is the: moſt ſo- wounds and hurts in
Grenada, ERIE tobe eu- from healing : it is like-
2 SST NN ee andehs the f in all lotions $ of nlcers m GT or inthe privy parts, of man or dation thereof likew chegummes,
Fa : #
Vomane thy therceththarare leofein
F 4 Y " \ £ 53.2 oats 2 22 LEN . ny Ln »* _— "A .X a2dr2d vo) | Cos 3 NKALIE | # e 4 f, . ” « V3% , 51-751 bat gt OW TD, T7 oaks | +12715 29s is Pit 10 | Lyfmacbia. iooutrie Wiley tee; | | on *% w-* C wc Fhns . ce _—_
= 1 DEIBs »; 4201- Ns : Neending next Untc pO ee rs Ee CART: reed <# l thods lake "oY GN ——_ our z with too many
var s Og ia0y" Y , ng 4 01 os
Tzizr,
Ki nndbeadedyeliom Willem teke,
talleth away rogether, and not any leaſe apatt; the roobineptth 208 * : 1 fame 1 : , . - + under the , and ſhooteth + thereof, 6 wa, this hath a licle more acrimony ine then-te other, cligoneeo pc ahorte th « Lyſemachia Intea flore globoſs, Round beaded The ſtalkes of this Willo herberiſe at a joynt, which ds 0 ns. ———_—R_—
= \ S* 2
£ & places CY CE in , JETORC = - . CY q - ' S» o * — : w = 4 , 4
T_ . :
: | ; TWO GON th Tt 4 &
Pond hed LT f . 8 1 WE e I Dobſe par; , ely. arilf © 11%: rac _ TY woe 7 L Rd i alle hs Pres econdir called by (tf, Lyjo
_ —
EEE. Fr ETtESZt3DOb_oc.
fries 5. The Theater of Plants, Cnae,34.'545 "2, The laſt iscalled by Lobel, Zyſimachia Intea aftere: by Clufine Lyſiniachia lutes tertia five neinor + by - his Darch Herball, Lyfamachinm aquatife : by Bauhings L yfimachia latifolia floye globoſo Inteo, 4 «th that Ruel in erred, in thinking that Zyſanachia, was the Zutea herba.. It is called of the Italians \:of nh :r <1 +.0 the French, as Ruellixe faith, Cornolle .and' Corneolle, as alſo Souſry we end Pele boſe def Peſti fage ; but Dedenews contraditerh Ructtirs therein, faying that Teleteſe, with thoſe of Cenomania,is another herbe, even the Kanwncr/us flammews, which will raiſe bliſters u port he ckinne, and will draw the vcnome of a Plague forcanother way 1 of the Germaines Widerich and Geilweydee ah; afche: Durch Geel Wederhckz and in Willow herbe, and Looſeltrife,
© An, 11pm pk rake The Faremas, *, 4 | af Pros | ».len ſaith that this Willow ; , hathan excceding binding quality, a efore Dioſcorides faith, it is 6 toſtay all manner of bleedings at the mouth or noſe, or of wounds, or howſoever, and all Co the 5 ATT? ly flix, given either to drinke, or. raken by glilter; it Raycth alſo the aboundance of Wo= mens courſes : it is a on good herbe for; greene wannds, to {tay thebleeding, and quickly to ſoder, or doſe rogerher the lippes of the wound, if the Juyce of the herbe onely be bruiſed and applyed : ic is often uſed . for ſore mouthesgas allo for the ſexrer parts : its found very certaine. by good experience, that the airs hereof being barned, driveth away flies and a ex and-other 1uch like ſmall creatures, which uſe in es; chat are necre to Fennes, Marſhes, or to infeſt them thar dell there, in the night ſea- ſontoſting and bite 'them, leaving the markes and ſpots thereof jn their taces, &c. which beſides the de- formity, which is bur for while, leaverh them char are thus bixren, not withour paine for atime : it is faydalſy wecireaway Serpents, or any other venemaus creature, by the ſmoake of the hearbe burned,
-
ST, q PRES _ =
| —
Rab " Cray, XXX111t. wh 2 Lyfimachia non ſpicata. Willow herbe, with diſperſed heads of flowers.
mic ferond fort of Lovſeſtviſe is of thoſe whoſe flowers ſland not in foiked heads: br ich far; ————— onely roberemembred inci Chper af. a
| 1. Lyſimachia minor rubra frve purpurea. Smalkred | Willow. herbe, This Gat Wind rarbs Looſeſtrife, is much lower than that of the purple ſpiked head, " being bur a foqte and a halfe high, with ſmooch and ſquare ſtalkes, whoſe toppes are parted into branches; o11che lower pare thereof ng leaves,[maller and narrower than the other purple ſpiked of t cs, IF, EJPBEE Wl oy wn rubra miroy.
batthoſe that grow above toward the to ncfanlin the edbdoeerinctt Babe nas that order, but The (mall pur Willow herbe. thereon one above anothor, neereunto which, the joynts with the [caves, coms-fan ol Gamprachur not ſpike faſhionFiiifaxe- ſquare heads uſually whole top o | oravagfnge 0% wang 1. 14a out of them, which con- es, with ſome threds in the
am tie Bi ao, atmo leave; ch I nall; lofig, and narrow leaves, a | ikethoſe of Line op Flat, orter; with whom at he jones come foreluthe flowe times two ata place , bur
tand! orccne haskes, like unro the laſt;
0k qurple leaves, enclining to ie flowers are fallen, ſtand ſmall
Ns, 'Þ of Hu - agg
| d of Door er4, who ga-
Places (not named) in his returne our of Ira/ Aaa 3
Tong
They flower in une and Inly with the reſt.
The Names, | The firſt Clufews callerh Lyſimachia purparea ſecunda frve minor : and by Banhinus, L ie abre wy /a: the wag rae likewiſe callcrh, Lyſimachia edends and Bawbinu L ie Lins fol) Flow, my The Vertnes.
It is no doubt but theſe he rbcs,being ſo like in face and outward forme unto the Lyſmacbia,are not onelyy accounted as ſpecies thereof, bur of the { ſame property in ſome meaſure with Sei bar thereof I knownew, tryall made, and therefore can ſay no more of
Prem_—_> oc ”
CHAP. XXX V, Lyſemachia ſpicata, Looſeſtirfe with ſpiked heads of flowers; Here arelikewiſe two ſorts of his lndwa Bynes to be entreated of in this Chapter, which nr
Sl as followerh. 7A t. Lyſimachia - x: 1 rear le ſpiked headed Looſeſtrife.
* This Willow heebe or Looſe carryeth a ſpiked head of flowers, groweth with ary wooddy ſquare ſtalkes, full of joynts, about - ay" foote biph high at the leaſt, arevery one whereof ſtand two lay leaves, nor altogether ſo great and _— thoſe of the common yellow, but ſhorter, narrower, and of m_ greene colour, and ſome browniſh : the ſtalkes are branched into many long ltemmes of ſpiked a foote long; grow _ rondles one above another, out of ſmall huskes, very like unto the co wok Fu vander; each of which flowers have five round pointed leaves, of a purple violet , or ſomewhat to redne fle; in which haskes ſtand ſmall round heads, after the flowers are fallen, w In ſeede ; the roote creeperh under ground like unto the yellow, but is greater ru og and © telend
leaves, when they firſt appeare our of theground, and are mate browne than of theyellow, Lyſimachia Virginzaua flore carneo, Bluſh Willow berbe of Virginia. We | This Willow herbe hath many © rw long and quay, the reſt bereafter. - > 2. Lyſmmiachia ſpicata c «. Blew ſpi ooleſtrife, —_ This blue flowred kookeftritegrom {omewhar ang oo branches in thelike manner ao of rhe _ ſtalkes, and with darke greene and narrower leaves, ſet by "I" atthe joynts toward
I. Lyſmachiapwpures icata. F Llagrw nate
Pup ow headed Looſcſtrife.
- 0. th
PEP S7T7rwYOo
«5
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Tr 188-5 The Theater of _ ; Cuar,36. 547
, ch ee or foure ata joyne lower, ſomewhat oped or dented. T3 2g = roppe cds ſame manner as the former doe, in long ppc ecu aboitt; with blue Bo of toure [eaves 2 PeEce, at manoranty ar rr, owniſh. _—_— hendne thats = a ;he firſt doth, bur ſhooterh forth many fron preheat whgpibpindech much encreaſe, creeper no
former ethu ly by rivers, and JO —— oor in; wer graunds; 2s: 11 Lembeth fide aboar he bes my s$:the other is ſeldome found i in our Land; by butin jar other places of Germany
Cy, e, in many The Time,
| ad theſedoe flower inthe momhes of Jane and Tal. c T,
The Ngme
formolt is certaine! Lyſimachia that P! nie wu. ne oY cad 6 bis name "Ro L FO" os
The ryet pare Ann altera of atthiolw, the Lyſimachia Pliniana or prrpurea - Label in his ny and Obſervations; the a prpurea Commun major , - of = ab the Pſendo Lyfomachiung ary Ts of Dodenew ; and the Solrdaging Saraſenice alia ſpecies of Fragw t there have beene ſome taken it for Eupatorimm;and ſome for a ki inde of Certarrizm, burthey have erred both.; the other is
th fone, robe Veronica refts major, but others and thar more crucly make-it a Lyſimachia; as Cluſens,wha callerhit Ly bia ceruleo fore; Lobel L 7ſemacbia cernleahoyrteuſis ; Lugdunenſis and Dodonews, who calleth ir Hake wm ceruleum, and (ith Dmrch did call it. Partiicke, Bauhinus calleth i it. Ly/amachia ficatacermles, whom Ithinke to be of as good and {ound Judgement , av any other, whom [doe fallow FY)
lee, as eons!
The libel: hens are to be referved to the _—_ - Were the belt of the being cooling nd nor- that I ſhonld make a repetition of the fans
= ett cen wii ena the other, when it is nor necre at hand, or to be
oervnt ere ned nog this hereafter hach beene found ,and by a friend imparted,of whoſe
needeth no queſtion: The deſtilled water is preſent remedy for hurts and blowes
on Fr Blindnefſe, foagthe ctrſaline humor, orbghticn iſelfe of them be not periſhed or burr, or be
; which was found trizey upon a'boy, whoſe tye by chance - was pricked, and: reſtored
en waloby a er who being hurtin the cye, © achvearcby'i dart, wascured onely by applying: this water
this cure, and the like pon divers, wotld-nor declare this toany; and
NT I 417g ores eget another hurr in terry nn ne mona, —_ blind that into I es, and kee
heavy:
RS a * Ny cure the Quinſie,and Kin oo inghe throate:: The fayd of and warms ED a Cop whichare cauſed by the Meaſells ſmall. Poxe or the
"| ho they are very thirſty, or inany journey not Ou97 0,
=
_——_ —_— _ _—_— " —_—R_—— _— _— _O— —
c—_ ©] —_
Cnae, XXXVb IJ" Lyjoachia flip Codded Eooleftrife. A | tore ts hobtnck 1» thoſe that heare cheir ſeedes in cody; whereof
&lpbiny, Willow flower, EDD” ſerthem forth in my
[odded Gai M0 beth for thoruricy — he any ron dud raſh
val ſep higher ihope and -ſome je ola alle urn re colle, I
which cods with ſeedes therein a nn opeck
this kinde both Ge/nerms, Thahw, ind Clin lay, they ing inany thing elſe from the orher-— . /
"548 Crar. 26. | TheatrumBotanicum unBotanicun
I lets, anode hrmer, yrefuns lnenridencihrmnder wb ond cn
imes from the middle of the » and at the at the toppes of the fi : Lowertupoertiendes long yuopli ſtalkes, and ſometimes whiti of x parpliſh 57 reddiſh blew =
in ſome of a whitiſh blew colour, conſiſting of foure rea- 1, Lyſmachi« fitiquaſa anguſtifolia Chame nerium - Looleftrife,
ſonable great leaves,cven as great as the former, which the The narrow leafed codded ſchalines of the plane doth fcarſe admit, with ſome threds -. | inthe middle,every one of them ſtanding in a ſmall huske, compoſed of foure ſhort greene leaves, wherein after the
flowers are falne,grow up ſmall ong pods, with'ſmal ſeed
in them, encloſed indowne like the other,the roote hereof
creepeth not,but is compoſed of many fibres, which-whe-
ther ic be annuallor longer abiding, ] have not yet learned.
on at the ſeverall joynts, twe leaves a peece, ſomewhat like the common yellow Looleſtrife, but ſmal- ler and ſmoother, greene on the upper fide, - and of a yel- lowiſh greene underneath, and dented about the. edges, | / the ſtalkes ſend out from the middle upwards many bran- ches, at the toppes whereof grow many ſmall long pods, of a whitiſh greene-purple colour, wherein the 71"; ſcede lying in downe is contained, iand at the end after they have | eman good while ; come' forth the flowers made of foure round pointed leaves a peece, with ſome threds in the middle, ..of a taint reddiſh or purpliſh colour, the ha is pan 3 whey op yer, | : every wa | 5 a quickly poſ lefſing a plat of DC TY abide in.the winter, although the ſtalkes dye downe every yeare. - Of this ſort likewiſe there hath beene one found with white flowers, but very ſeldome _ wt P p F « Lyſimachia ſel:quoſa minor vulgary ſylveftrg. —_ The wildelefler codded Loofeltrife,
This lefſer ſort that groweth wilde indivers places, ri-
ſethup ſcarſe two focte high, and in ſome places, not a«
3- Ly{macs filqu/ſa mjor- The g. cater codce. Luſcſtrife.
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aſylveſtri bivſits, Hairy wilde codded it in leaves and flowers, and yearely ing x Ar laſt deſcribed d,the p, that the leaves are more hairy, and as it were ; and the fowers alſy a pliquoſa Uirginiewe, Codded Loofeſtiife of Virginia; / we = is Chamencrinm _ | £ Place, oilt gf then indry, yet and others hers fy ir dath
N hard abide in be | TY e Alper, inthe 4 the & i ns —
| Munds, ak wy the ways ad kn and border - Fl F TX | En I Labor 1 led Chamaencri J: minde i des Re we calle lo ones) fer fart in my former Booke, by
wojus, eryc is expreſſed i in Rs CI por bo and ngr _ prom /j ;4ſalpinn callerh the third fort, Onayre genmu alternm, —— | The Vertaer: |
ice then any of chef io for a= Eg el yes
Cuar, x XXXV11, — The male Speedeyell.
be eare two kindes, the maſe and the fernale;, of 1 fon in this Chaſer and the female in the ni
*, - '®, Unfenica mas eretta, y righ
7. Paoice fþicats latifolia major. | | I he greager Spikeflorred Speedeyel,
* 17 TIT 1/162 22 , 1411 brri& 4 ) { 411 +8 batt ng omapbint 2 | ' 37%] B £9V4 % wo "IS |
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.
10 Greele na *rhael ki be = - ks cal} _ EY Pha by SIT ET ds
asli, it from a pi earad ir of ce likewiſe Figaſh& fon
is called by Cefepa TC Anriculs muric tertia, anthe Spe bkb fourth, nmol lt here, Dodonemt calictt z pratenſic, Tragw T encrium alt 2 peſo agis | uo | ica miner ſe; +heſ Dodonew in his French Tn
ofcheVEſt Herbarilt of cur er ane
neſs | Jy } akin DNC s Which called re# not -onely in fayih IIS 'wbinads fow x e n TEE yt
m ritle: Jop dther authours, them. The Italians call it Veronica maſchi s \Grmodheyl, - und that isto ſay, honour and praiſe, and ſo Dara EH pe ig Toe "Wal tony, and of ſome Fluellen, which being a Felch name, is more proper1 femalc kinde, whend they give «dmirable praiſes. The FVerthes, atcly hot and dry, the birternefſe thereof Giwing ly gar i 0 bellolagiogy RO ang _—_ diſcaſes, to her ny te and ſtrengthen it, from noylome pour, c o, be given with adramme of Treacle, i OC 10n of the keebe fm TIO
- on uhche prove, wi
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andy; Aly) vu Os INE A : ion: rr 5 Dai” if pm
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mm - ber mar Y a bar
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"Pr The Themerof Plants <Cuarz8."55 3;
abu Grp. XXXYLHL ” Ferenc faminaſve Plain, Face o the female Spell,
277" ' th Ze there we ome wee bſervey diverſc,mmely ro Cas, bur we lt even athird as Gland
k adoption Round leaked Fivellen, \ - tg he nr arg EIS ; abdot an evill greeniſh white-colour+ atthe | weoahur yon. moparbyanay wat 4s > Icy nr nn eng with 2 heele, or ſpurre behinde, as the Linaria after which come fmall {malt blacke ſeede, theroote is (anall and threddy, dying every" yoere, andraiſerh it
of i ome our gw mn 2. Elatine foliv acuminato, Fluellen wich h coreredleaes, i Flaellen branches, wholly rrapling u>on two or- oor ho, and - Thher Fi EETEESD ten j_ ep (rl foe ta wy 2th cut in or cornered ſometimes in on the © W f i yn 9 19s owe paces onthe were exres ſomewhat hajric beet, abereer greene colour with the —_ long ſtalkes, every one RE he Rs very like unto the other, bur Pha inces when white, than ; and che purple is not ſo: faice : r152-larger flower, and {© etl athedeelic ſeede veiſcls : the rooteis ſmall and threddy like the other, and ewe” na yerre. OD 997 7 9s Te er ro flowers, «1 "Thithird Fivellenc the laſt,bue thar the icaves therconare not ſo much cornered dbour the LIL them, and the flower is DC eNy
The Place. Thee allgrow indivers cornefeds, ind inderder emrebiad, and jneckſe: fertile cad Hobcts Seuthlicete in Kerr aboundant! Buckwerth alſo, Hamerton and Richwerſworth in Huntington ſhite, and di- err plac bochchere and eſe where, ” -
The Time. - \ Nepal ewiſe are in Hover abour Tine and Tay, unde hole plant is ay ul withered before Anpaf
1. Elatine folio ſubyotumo, 2. Elatine folio acuminate. ' Yoon Urry 4 Hbllenaich coremad leaves,
i ymov 09971
- | 4 F i mogod; 38 16297
079 72303} Tart Fr. aimbot. #6,
-554 Cu ary, , Theatrum Botanicunth, Taxes vcll Aabiaer Arbie, end udgement of 4 It is called in Grecke E'xz71v1 Elatine, by the bians Athin, y the j of the moſt B Y thoſe latter titnes, taken to be the true and right herbe that D5oſcorides, hath ſer forth | char name, and ſome did ſeeme to doubt of it, as not knowing what Helxine Dioſcoridis meaneth, unto whole leaves been, reth ir, whether unto Helxine, which is P aritaria, or Helxine Ciſſampelos, the blacke Bindweed, Ser epic ſeems, to make' Elarine a kinde of ſmall Yolabi/zs or Bindweede, for ſo he comparethir ro- Helxine, which 6 Y other than Ciſſampelos, but his interpreter Paubes _— doth turne Helexineto be Parietaria, Kue Rapiſtrum campeſtre, the wilde Charlorks to be it, for the which Aarrbiolue conteſteth againſt him, as thoſe that would make Namnlaria Monywort, or herbe two pence to be Elatine, and againſt « h P impinellay Burnet, becauſe neither of them were hayrie,nor-grew in Corne grounds, as. Dioſcorider ſail, tine doth Fuſchiw calleth it 7/cronica femina,and ſodoth Matthiolus, Lonicerms, Camerarim, Dodenaw, wy. others, and Lobel and ſome others Elatine Dioſcoridis. Lago calleth it Verbaſcum guorundam, tor thy ſome in thoſe parts, did it ſhould ſeeme ſocall it, and yet giveth the ſame Oo, ca femina MWatthiols, The ſecond is called Elative Aatthioli by Lu
S well,” _ The Vertnes,
| Alchoughchat Fizelenbe ſomewhat birter, yer itis held to be more. cooling with the drying properiy;thy the former Speedwell. The leaves, faith Doſcorrdes and Plinye, bruiſed yed with Barly meale, we eyesrhatare watering, by defluxions from the head, and that are hor and in withall, doe very muchlthe them : jt helpeth al{o all other defluxions, as alforhe fluxes of blood, or humours, which are the lake, wl bloody flixe, as alſo womens roo aboundant courſes, and ſtayeth all manner of bleeding, wherheratthenos, mouth,or any ather place, or that commeth by any veine burit, bruiſcd or hutr, wonderfully helping allthoks- ward parts,that neede conſolidating or ſtrengthning,'and is no lefſe effeRuall,. both to heale and cloſe gre” wounds, as to clenſe or heal all foule or old Vicers, fretting or, ſpreading -Cancres, or thelike, asthe yyll thereof made upon one can witnefſe ; whoſe noſe being almoſt conſumed with a. Canker, was ( —_— eeth it)to have his noſe cur off, bythe Chirurgians appointed thereunto by the Phyſicians, to preſerve there
body, ready to fall intoa Leprofic, whoſe derermination Zing over heard _ ſimple Barber in company, d- red that he might beforchand, make tryall of an-herbe, be had ſcene his Maſter uſe in the like caſe; 1 granted, he by uſing the juyce and concoftion of this taken inwardly, and the herbeuſed [3 covered the man, who was not onely cured of the danger of his noſe, but of his whole body, and te was freed from the diſeaſe he was into, This occafiun doth make me chinke, that not onely inthishake; but in many other ſimple herbes, our forcfathers found helpe of many diſcaſes, and therefore uſed fewer cg- pounds : and were wein theſe times as induſtrious, to ſearch into the ſecrets of the nature of herbes, as thefor- mer ages were, and to make tryall of chem, we ſhould no doubt finde the force of fimples, many times noleſe effeuall than of compaunds t bur of this enough, yet not too mach, ſo as I might provoke ſome learned tobee more induſtrions,and not like droanes onely to tucke the honey from orhers hives : it helperh alſo all theo ' ward defets of the skinne, when it is diſcoloured, as it is fayd of the former : for they are bothof « faaly be wm; 659. WPI another, and therefore what is ſayd of the one, may very well be applycd tothe
——— _— —_— —— _— _ - —
Cua P, XXXIX,
Namilaria. Money-wort, or herbe two pence,
SMES Here be two ſorts of rt. another, that beare both of them yellow fon; Da ISeY if thar the fertility, or ſterility of the ſoyle doe not cauſe the ſame, which I ſhall ſhew you here,
[T2 with them I have another ort, with purple flowers, which is alſo found wilde in our mr Land, although bur in a few places, which 1s remembred by no author but B avhinis in his rods
and Pinax, 1, Numnularia vulgaris, Common \
lowerslikewiſe ſtand in the ſame manner at the joynts, but much ſmaller than® :after which come ſcede in round heads alike, but lefſer, as the a
hy, Pa.
The Place, + | Boththe former ſorts grow in our owne Land, in moyſt grounds by hedge tides, alchoughthe fi
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plentifully, and almoſt every where, Nel ink frond with as alſo in ſundry places, — The Time, They doe all of them lower in Ine —_— andtheir ſcede is ripe quickly r.
' The Names. | [tis calledof the later Latine writers (for none of the ancient cither grecke or , have made any mention of it, mnleſle it be Frenthedenums of T heophr a- fir 16,95; 14.25 Penathinketh, which 'Rarranſlaterh Rubia, but that the ver- tues thereof doe not agree herewith z nd Nemelum of Plinye, Lib, 18. ©, 28+ wiich is flfly fer downe Afimmiwius,) —_ of the round m—_y & unto money; Frm orders Serpentaria, becauſe ped themſelves therewith being worded, and oſner tg, rity to helpe diſeaſes and wounds. 5 tc ; wy callerh it Firwndingria, ſotne fay, quod irwndinis inf mention of the laſt. The it ummolatia,
Tiominghremt ulaly Money-w C) | Ts al {Ra} i | Moneywort is ſomewhat cold, bur very aſtringent}binding and , Wy 21 fluxes of blood in--an or woman; wherherthey.bela b courſes, or bleedings inwardly or outwardly,” alſo the weak ſing, itis very goodalo, for all ulcers, or excoriation of the indorhers doe thioke it is very hurrfull tor theircampll to fecde thereori, «
redly is but a conceic or opinion, for nacold and binding ettrding 990d for all woundegirher reſh or gretne,t9 heale them.
| wy onto! CHW a99
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"566 "Cute Jo. "T heaian Booimicun, T
— So Ine -— <in_—_ _ wt oo lt Ir er oe ——
humidity, and by the fluxe of g humours, arc pepſi ject re, or the pow! umours, ariter ſpreading orlongr rar
decoQion of the or greene herbe in wine or water drunke, or ot cr plc, wk o ba hey ori bv es dp IEEE
Dm
the edges, ſtaikes, with
3. Por nya Mi folio. EIS" 4600 grafle,
abort (po cre en ir ind hakestha bold ſdegremer alſo.the
Ar gert2.10h 30m 15 0105 4604 297: 1+ Renee che rye crdratber, DET 1 ſartsave found and in * are often ee no Teton wals, orin pecipgrm®, anon ane” pick
onaſeormiolſe of the like, , growing neereto ſhadow was 58) wh
The Time. 4,
They flower very earely in the Spring, or there lp y died of pi I Semper following. The Names | ' $3 $I NI 5 bl a5 . 47 :
$a nor as I ſaid the rue mr role hia of
allo molt of the Seds i doe neither are che leaves ; raltEagtheſe are, and alchough Lovicerw ſerrerh forth the Medics ave given. 2n in my formergh for a Paronychia, whercunto as be
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ing gather my 2m = 4 i. $ 7* | [ y, ſteak forejothe o- that,
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oy urges geeyrhla vulgarity 9 folgr, The t
wee ern
Dram, Air mw. 7Tragms not knowing by CE ton rocall it, entizuled rhe eheraaloe D fp liobrcnenaberewgnd we howen you el 01913 107 v3 fETW OT. bled 2m: 2: 1s 23 We 24
fay is intheirs, and therefore it is not p he rooes of he nails of a mans had ed ix hath from the name. that it will helpe « performed by
— wow: 7.7/ FW WErL | —_—\ # A ced off REtL.9 wa // = Gpocipt BIIY
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any tiung, bur inthe colour of the flower, which
$ "3 1.4.44, | >.
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fomewhargreatcr baving # ſhew or circle of a purple colour inthe or botrome : which afterwards
\ Fe Names,
hs dvagali, and folitewiſe in Latine. Peniethinkerh it might take hb time ; « colore Hyacintheo, allis nuncwpars potwit : vel forte dxit antl-
als flotibus venwft is vide pesfime orner oculis greto & ances wy vc Manlins, HMorſm Gablene, and Aorgetina, bur that. name is more y the name of
TINO . Some have called it A#ricu/a Any, followi
Dioſcoride: (aith, that in his time it had divers names,among which he maar whe 5 Panden Corchorws, and Halicacabw,, whereby it is ſuppoſed to m_— wie i whichio his ſeventh booke, and ſeventh chapter, 'he reckoneth Inter olera, a- and for the birternefſe became a Proverbe x; & ae rocs, Corchorus, ater ſo livge, in bis ok bocke, anti orwgrs a yr vy gs foP ewenty e, and ay that
Rofo z or Corcerne in the ſame manner 3-but not thiit Corchors he men=
Raney is more truely abaatobs, Mekchia, Olws Indaicum, in the compoſition. *Dixcorallion, becauſe it was
Pur ru rge ery erer the diſcaſ which ſome doe rather thipke ſhould be cal
Nero tom Ig unto Aug, and te feede ripeerh in the menne time, indfallech. —
" —_ p * 4 f PF » + < - \ , E c on OO S$- 3 © - - " -
: ar EY for ſo they call» Gaucbbrot iebeing + over the: The Dutch, Gu, pgs
| COTE mr Ys ”
: q $ | »* G a e K
Font
licys to clenſe the ms us from
mke jc moorh ar x 10d cert ing boyld in wins
| aro the e he cot ; all all the #4 Ir 4 | the female 4 Tos coco hereby ic ECTS
& - pag Fl 3:2239 as bo ww tak wigi 0d woot ad 1-19 In 2750173. 11 28 of 27305 mu v2rs 34477 £8. 027% »hiry exernlag net DIKTc "—_ 3 2a wind nth gobo:! ;} wc wo do many np dat ct. cou 0777s 2 29% 21 Uny TEWINE I oy Ob 42t
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> wo
nar. XLIL. | | Andrſacs vers Matthioh: eMankata io conteined in this
I.” Androſaces major Matthiofi, CAertiolur his A pa everts anneturdrent _ —— — ———— the edges ; fromamong w u divereround ſtalhes, p pep ret ah 1. Androſace altera major Matthisli.
Matthiolut his Androſa:e called Navel- worr,
| as [ſoone as andriſerh ofren of it owne-ſowing
' before winter, or that &dothnoe op
firſt yeere of the owing, will abide the | vinter lower the ſommer following. TP
a leſſer : 2. Androſac w_ ne, The dnbiere |
Theleſſer _ artery 7 1 che fore; widas ny leaves __ the ground, Lowry = oa
- . forth fucb fan paces heads wich ſeder th - likewiſe ſmall and fibroys, but more-reddiſh, | wind 9g. after ſecede time, "ſ
2 « Andreſaces winima. The _ 3 lan ct ons. 4
nh ry bends. woe oy itis extant in ſore copies, Ee Gndes CESS ET; firſt exhibired two plants under the name of Androſaces, the unto him, as he faith from Lucas Ghinus of Piſa, who found it about the Se2 coaſts in Hetrwria, | Fhrexee, which doth not anſwer unto the Text of Tioſcorides, who faith follcwlum is copitehaber in 9) we it hath a huzke ac the toppe, whercin is the ſeede, and therefore Belleize called the polygons quntt® 7
MOST SAS
EE SSSSY TE.
—AT : Crna 2243. 3
orSea Grape, byrhahame of Andre, co iledecredgire inthe Chapcer 7 Very being Korg es, on. pen >aprocy hnneay Coſemt Androſuce of
s, which is without lcaves, -ac — thoſe copies that have it ſo, and as Tragw defore himUsth,
h chat Antonin wo & and Fr ol ot were of the ſane minde befarehias, which is not withour ability, in thacic carryeth'no 1t heads of Rowetsand ſecede, , upana numberot {mall threds, Win M Sexx nt, 2s'Ds is Androſacer is, nor is whiteas ſome: +bopits have” ir, -or' wich
c of "ot, A Ad t abbr ltr ge nerd + 7 |
ea Grape;may be thoug & ww yer Ne
if it were an berbe, and not aſhtubbe, atd 1f1 and
ifhing, beating red bereies, which ir 18 likely Diiſcorider wont noc
; and for that firſt Sea plant of Adarcbia/ar, for app'thing we'can per- ea, not bearing any beads with ſeede,'but'{mall round Navell-like leaves,
fifm marinus, whith grow hard and: whice,: being-our of the water,
MlL,C:ralline, and {ome other Sea plants-doe, . wherroft you ſhall heare
Sflants, che cher »-fiadbeſere char dberehio/ae ſeiterls forth hd callerh
for Andraſace, whichialchough it agree not unto thar of Dioſcorider,
» but both Cluſirs and 4ove/deny it tobe any Scaplant however [or-
rerhe Sea in Syris,” The firſt here deſcribed is gencrally called "Ang o/4-
, beld the frading ot D infeorider his text, to be-tenwes ffargens juncos
ſex with leaves, for fo bath this plants and as 1- ſaid before is referred
tt for the reaſons before aledged, I doeasye- (ce diſtinguiſh them, bur
vſaces difta major, The ſecond 1s called by Bavhima in his Pinaz and Pro-
- Andthelaſt iscalled alſoby him, the places before named, 4//ne
Tha itin Engliſh, (notfi Navel-wort,-for I tee nore2fon why fach 2
F oe, but Mattbiolw his Andreſace , or x7 ay as a diltintion be-
” alters; called alſo Navel-wort. Wa Lt The Vertmes, t ſharpe in aſt, ynocoontod hot nad apil in the ſecond devgree, wid dorh
, andſtayerh thoſe thit are corroding or fretting from their malignity, and after- , Which hindereth their ng,and clenſcth alſo the sKinne outward-
or the like diſcolouring, the juice and'dropt into the eyes, clenſeth » that by growing over the fight, cauſe blindenefſe. {won
mw
*ZC nar. XL1 II, Spin Spergute, Francking Spurry or Spurrewort,
Heſs plants alfo As the former | might as others doe, referre unto the Linde of FEOPITS bat their qualities being not alike, nor the fotme of them, but very little conformable, 1 muſt likewiſe for this worke disjoyne them, howſoever for another they may be joyned, pag”? 5; ava Spergalamuger. The greater Franck Spurry,or Francking g Spurrewort. The renee SPurry on Spurrewort, - ſendeth forth divers ſmall round and upright ſtalkes, ſcarſe wh
ther adcnman altarre, a are, ?
nothing fo hite,or brackiſh at all,the flo NETTED Io
and ſometimes Cmonig rending to a purple, OG anne i ne oe in nn FP with ſome fibres, or threds
oe] oo ;bbs Wit ©. hn | 5018} gu?
Dnbbe pon take DOT awongrhe Corn i in dives Countries as in united cf
——_—_ —— = _-
1562 .; | Gnar44-
ſhadowy places efpeciall y the firſt and ſecond, ou K: it is alſo found growing neare the Sea ſhore in the | places. ; |
| / The Time, Ie 5p 'They flower in 7#»e and I=/y, and the ſeede ts ripe uſu- ally in-Ang*# betore Harveſt time. : 3 46 , + " The Names. © _
Iris called Spergsla of all thoſe that have written there+ * of, except Thaliws, who callerh it Anthyloides, and Fabim 4 _ FEE the firſt, Alſne _— —_ ſy lveſtria aleers, tricophyss, ' Lobel callethi it Safine Spere a3 4 ſaginandzi pecoribus,from the Francking or fi at of cattle, and therefore he ſaith, that divers Braben- ders and others in the Low Countries, did fow their
- grounds therewith, for the ſame purpoſe, ro cauſe their Kine to | the more _ year -ocoamattty my them Alſine Spergula, T U men- tion of, adds ſame name in thetitle, - Both the Darch and we in England call it Spurry,or Franck Spurry.for the cauſes aforeſaid,bur I do a titcle more explaine the names, in calling it Francking Sparrewort,
The Vertwes,
The ſeede is held to be a provoker to'vomit, and there- by to bring forth flegmaricke 'and foule flimy humours, that ſticke 1n the tomacke, both troubling the body, and hindering digeſtion, and health, the herbe alittle bruiſed and laid to the fingers, or other places that are cot, will ſpeedily heale them, whereof the Country people in di- vers places, ſay they have had goodexperience. It fatten- eth cattle as you haye heard before, and fo it doth alſo Pullaine, and as it canſeth the Kine to give more ſtore of milke then ordinary otherwiſe, ſo it cauſeth Pullaine like- wiſe to lay more ſtore of egges, which is no idle conceit, for thoſe of Brabant, and other the parts thereabonts have
found it ſufficient true, by their daily uſe and tryall there-
of,
I
———
Cuay, XLIITKL.
",
Afpernula, Woodroofe. | Sy 72 Here are two or three ſorts of this herbe Woodroofe, whereof althongh ſome be commas, a 234 well knowne, yet the others are not ſo. -” 1. Aſpernla oderata. Common Woodroofe. HEE.
_ Jay gon - W oodrowell, —_— divers __ Rh D
B21 high or more, full of joynts, at joynt ſeaven orei re greene ſbini 45 then tha ef Clevem, in a manner i royal at all, ar the to yr Balkes ſtand foure or five white ſweete ſmelling flowers, made of five leaves a peece, lai _ ter which come ſmall round ſeede, a little rongh, or cleaving to whatſoever it toucheth,the roote
under ground,and ſhooterh up new ſtalkes round about Itevery yeare, w 2 _ Aperalaflore cerulco, Woodroofe witha blew flower. wo This W oodroofe bath ſeldome more then one round ſtalke, rifing from the roote, ſer full of joy, Ken one wheredf ſtand divers ſmall and ſomewhat long greene leaves compaſling it, nor fo ſmooth: you the former, and likewiſe ſmall branches, fromthe bottome almoſt op to the roppe, ſer with the like —_ ſmaller, where the flowers ſtand three or foure together,cach —_ ſmall fooreſtalke, which arc of tie
od
greatneſſe with the former, or rather ſomewhar leſſe, and of a , without wy it at all: and after they are paſt, in their places grow ſmall round browniſh ſeede,not rt he ned ſomewharyellowiſh and fibrous,and periſhethevery yeare, and from the ſeede when it falleth, |
plants every yeare. X hr 3- ————_—_— wW with a e flower. :
This is very like unto the lalt, but with more ſtore of Rd Choe at the jonw®
them, having purpliſh flowers, and ſmall far oylic ſeede. 4. A Haralis minima. Small ſtony W oodroofe.
This ſmall W oodroofe, (which doth in my judgement, berter reſemble Galivm then dpernle oe Ee iD foote high, whichare in a manner tranſparent,” being full of joynts, andarevery ſometimes 100” but aſaally ſtand fixe ſmall greene leaves, ſomewhat hairy and bitter in taſte:at the joynts above ty, come forth the flowers, r about the ſtalkes; :ar certai the toppes of them, which foure ſmall yellowiſh leaves, the roote is threddy and {mall;periſtiing alſo every yeare in theſe Conte
"I.
/ :
ſhe
Teirſtis forndinthe of woods of Germany and other places oftentimes, but i moſt uſually planted ini 1s,28 the ſecond. js The third graweth as well in the fields as gardens, about Zyons. The laſ Colungs. vu, be out in tony or rocki places, on the hils Valvenſer, which are'in the 8rd ad
The T. me, wg dowerealy, even abour Me, and their ſcede is ripe while wy ND fower, or preſents
W254 ben Names.
1b ooh cet 4 othe ft codilinguiſ ro difinguiſh ic from the
t mo Are De ſes Galen Alyſſuz
by Brunftlfus calleth ic Ca-
ordus, ordur, Lonicernt, zand 5 may
: nn: pe
Jand par b- > 4 Affernla ceralea, L Ave rg
i oor; ad liſh Turner calleth it Aſo, wie docs doe Av | Cerulea arvenſis : Gone ie is led Coteus A wy Log nk. s Tenn; purpurea by Banhings. The laſt is by Cn Merl nol
minima, Bavbios Aperuls verticillata luteola,
The Vertues, ..* | "No |
oor this Woodroafe, aire imilia
0d the Ti ions, to makethe heart merry ; a reſſed ; irisheld
ee <. —— cl = > pieced
"Ra Ont.” oY Theuran Potiniewn,”
———— —_—
C nay, XLY, Gallinm, Maidens haire, or Ladics Bedſtraw,
_F Beditraw, there are diverſe { Fram hers Ta TS Tons
w flore rubro, Red flowred Ladies —_ b rn fern OY a io mary anches, ay En ek colour: pork ared colon, er, coniiſting pointed witte pellogy be ell inte ogether atrthe toppes of the branches at which afreryn +tare ; therootealſois reddiſh like it, ho 11: ppibor hoe t, abiding m Þ tbo Þ tie Goda IL fly remember here, not thinking itto Dt
which tt bower be in fome pace 6 little darker, they are fo OT vers | "Be
ws;
thing ok in , ſo that it makerh ſhew of a pretry ell cevene leaves, Grerthe jornaythin anpof clo formarzti
1. Gallium Luteum. | Common Ladics Bedftraw,
WIN a9 Oar 076 S440 + I» —
= Dy «2 RO
es _ Cnar4g.3—
_ Ti Iz ive a1 0dage vutg tor, The common waits force Ladies Bedftraw.
"3s ooh it Hath ewo 'of.. g leaves, broad pointed and which
y di — wa requent in many 2d Paſtures bagh wer and _—_
kicker ane diy Line af Cali pap, - CeLTIDE laces Galizs, OF ni _—_ Galerion and Galarign, and was fo called from the effe, which is to cauſe rinto acurd? w! n they ſerirto make cheeſe; and therefore in many y Conte, no well hinnag 8, they call a> renner, and ſerveth for that purpolc very well. The firſt is generally call variatio! i x9 TI The ſecond Clxfans firit made mention of, and third is the Mol/ngo montans of Dodonens, Cluſins, Lobel, —— gear ic Babie peariaabrte, omapt in bs Hventes, The fourth, we Alle ears carport pur) and the
Dn CD DE
cording tothe the Fon NAME, OT
4 eF'S WS Ow; Ugring he diia thehs | Low begs tprorcke Vrine, and RAN 7 ay) Se are ow the ſame all "= ER : Hoy by adping Ui . « I nome op ___ be inlglaes or ſer, for the $i
ur ipto an oyntment,. in
: ſtrayned; ES =
5
_—Oo———
65-
_—_- _
- q__—
Cua y, XL yt
in the wincer, choogh the This ſmall plane is like the Gl le ar fir ag RAD RUES vale grins lexver, \ by
[edit act Small Croffewort with blaſh flowers, : (for Ginger ey ' We ngac bur afterwar o__ 4+}; freaky
flowers.
the roppes of the hranches, as the »
which have ſomewhar a Jong. end in foure leaves forme,as well as for their ſw white or yellow Le/mie but lefſer then they, and —_— | any flowers of Gallizm, after which come ſmall LF, ſomewhat crooked and long ſeedes,two alwayes ſer od greater then choſe of the "5 danger of a yellowiſh colour, the roote is longand great,in reſpe& of the plant, with divers fi- en + rho porggonh browniſh colonr on the outſide and white
4. Cruciata minima mural,
The leaſt Crofſewort. | The leaſt Crofitwort bach riany ſmal ſquare ſtalkes,ſ{maller
at the botrome, and greater upwards, ſometimes reddiſh and ſomewhat haity alſo, lll and at every one of them, foure ſmall leares, one another, in mannerofa . croſſe; from thoſe joynts likewile npwards, come forth the flowers,ofa pale greene colour, conſiſting of foure leaves, bur ſet in Keds tate hue they Tae fats be diſcerned from the threds, that ſtand wirh them, for one part ſeemeth to be a | body wa belly, with prickes thereon, another a head ſhew- Aiy>
alſo, but not hurting, and thereft which are a. Yen inns ya ſceme to be armes, which when they are <0 withered, ſeeme tobe hooded: after they are paſt come ſmall heads, or ſwelling round veſſels, which were the bellies of the flowers, wherein is contained ſmall round yellowiſh ſeede reds hart rnd pro is ſomewhat bitter and harſh withall,the roote is as pea rich rn eto T
Place, 18s
\; Theft growth in many wilt groupde ell medowes as untilled places abour London,in the Cn Hamfeedrece Londen, ut Wyein Kee, xt Rand nd eere Eingwor tin 9 ,vengthe high wa; wh lundry ocher places."Yhe underhe hedges abour Jonenia,” Fl ns Columna chat te iy Srntader” roar oe , and he ft in che runes of the walls of Divi his bats in Bw ® w'f
The 7 ime. y Thy pion ome oy Sonar ay, none place oranother, wrteyar _— The Namet:
Irhath no Greeke pawe that weknow, ra ary iris called in RT") Craials of the ituation of he leaves I laid a fo doe molt other yrivrs, Tholuw called tC9e,
—_
f +1 "TheThus 7D (Plants, .Cua \Þ47; 367
« and Lobel [97IGp minor, to diſt iſh eGamito Gentiugna cruciats, Lagdanenſ calleth i it alſo Aſpe-
and Tragw maketh it bis kind of) Gatliam, | for his-Cruciata is Gentiand ernciatd. - Baxnhinus Tar hirſs:a, the French call it Crosſe, the Germans. Golden Waldemeifter, the Dutch Croyſerte, and
+ Croſſewort and Golden Croflewort; -The fecond Zaxbime in his Prodromw Gelribean
A nndagner r/abrum, bat in his Pinax he callech it Craciare glabre ; The third {olnmae aff
anum lati cracjatam, but becauſe I thinke ic doth mote truly 'a Craciats, by
—_— [ have called.it (7wciats minor montana, Th laſt Coons Craciata nova Romans
Ceſalpinus Crucialy minima in maritimy . a 4 . The Virtues,
: otiaof a binding anderying propertie, and is accounted as + fingalar a wht © ak 7 herbeal«
ThCulers equi ay ere to ſtay _—_— ps ner money
forby cloſing the li wound together it is quickly healed, C amerarins
_ 1 — out of the get Fnphary near deans breſt or ſtomacke,
owells,or miſeraicke veines,and helperhadecayed apperite,to-uſethe-decoRtion of the herbein wine:
ne will ervealſo.to w waſh or bathe any wound, or running moylt ſore, to clenſe and heale it, the herbe
; and then boyled and [appiyes ourwardly for entaive dayes rogerher, renewing it often, and in the
ines the decodtion of the herbe in! wine taken. inwardly every: day, doth cerrainely cure the Rupture ies 20 invcecenn bat very (poodyy ha hg and lately taken,
—_R—
<———_—
+ DI) Cuan, xLVIL = = | | Aperixe, Goolegrailear Clevers
yh 1 — = -brtt F,9-& therivuſaall called Gooſe graſſe of Clevers, inofrws ſors, one hich rough : = cho ochernocrough call; which 14not ſo well knowne or obſ attic ſp ti emo tore rekeccenaich I ſhall entreat of: in-this. Chaprer, —_— f whereof Gerard maketh mention, we know not of, but are ſure his ure exhibited,” Ef a wie Borrage, which Lobel _ Alyſſum | —— Echioides, as B alſoteſtificth. 0 FUEL. + wr - = en hath vers V ' ads ET DIES om Cn if it ho. | | ime a he gromd wp it may cli _ af TT Teac velit M44 hereat, — h are uſually ſix, ap prye 2 n— ANZ
any
* * "4 "
UG Is Id Wo x) 2, oparine lev ken graſſe, KIT 3, that it . ery, 1 4... s fo IA EY, —_ LY ; of icking 1 - ,
7s ue 4 (mal ; 2 abptak
oY \M any Soo © Sos TD ing. ri ming
Et JL hk *op! 46 a T1 mo - : * 4 nl
> z 8 " nl) yaa CONS | xy a oan! 23189 fideo" | il Me W Won 2d 03 wiv 7% age has 29260) 21 o__—_— 5s, hift7 mac y bene co weeds one, for *f 7h ne, 21155 1? {12 r) j 24k _ WOE - | 77 __ CF |
brief
£9469) «$13 Gang Sf AF qo 218 yall 81207 blac
_ a 1 _=
x 24 2006 1 2
bur ir hath divers
r, and as Dioſcorides
b are ſoft : RR
grafle and Clevers. lee The Vertwes,
Clevers are hot and dry, Disfeorider ſaith and Plivy from him, ther the juice of the berbe and ſcede
ken in wine, helpeth thoſe thar are bitten with Vipers,or the Spider
from the venome ; Galen ſaith it clenſerh meanely and drycth, and is of ſubcill parts: it is famili
P
broth to keepe them leane and lanke, rhat are apt ro grow fat. Tregw faith, that the diſtilled
twice a da helpeth the yellow Iaundies, and the decoRion of the herbe is found
ſame, and ſtayeth Laskes and Bloody flixes ; the juice of the leaves, or wound, or place that blecederh, will ftanch
a little bruiſed and
the blood ; and Aſarthielas ſaith, that the juice is mach
« i
by daily experience
Ly
and uſcd to cloſe the lippes of greene wounds, and ſo doth the pouder of the herbe ſtrewed and likewiſe belperh old Vicers : being boyledwith Axangi«and anointed, it healcth all ſorts of or kernells in the throate ; the juice dropped inzo the cares taketh away che paines of them : the þ
well the Country people in ſtead of a ſtraincr, to cleare their milke that falleth into it,
"——_ lt
ltrawes, haires, or any
ip 7 od
ve-%
& 9
ES A. —
Crare, XLVIII, Camphorata. Stinking Groundpine;
Here are two or three ſorts of this C ata, or ſtinking Groundpine whict | hike lads
follow the former herbes, becauſe of reſemblance in
«6 ta maj ns
LEN; filth
as well as in vertue,
—ſ
© #4 : - * 8 , :
a +,
nr
an an aA. mn” ah 6. ems ot emo fm rs wm mo ii.owo oo ao. oc oo . ax x.
3 3-8 &-2
Tx185-5»
The T heater of Plants. " Caar.g8, 56a.
D GO "CO
pn rev VIYE har great, thicke and wooddy, blackiſh on the outſide, with many fibres ©
Te branches ; the roote is ſomew there . - 2. Comphorataminer, Thieleffer ſtinking Groundpine, | 7 (maller Compboreta,bath migefrntyaps weak ſtalks lying or bending to the ground in a compaſſe, with Tix lies of ſimall long leaves, 7 ge asirrche former,' of a yellow 'greene colour, eſpecially to- diver en che tops at the branches alſo will be reddiſh with (ome wollinefſe thereon, whereon divers ns &þ land togetÞcT » as it were ina tuft, conſiſting of five fmall white leaves a iprece ;| after whieh/til ” Hard ſeede veſſels, of the bignes of two barley 'cornes,- wherein II ede : theroorc | and thep nd bs am nba voor th maar ſceme to allow -of'a 'reddiflh;yelle | yd le Keck many: thereat : the whole plane both leaves, flowers and (cede, /ateof | trge onerans ſent; and of # very ſharpeand quickeraſte,”* |» = 1 bf | en Ne S043 gS gener fave Amthyllis attera Ttaloram, Ground Pine not ſtinking. AED fend o that ſmelleth nor ſo firong as the former ſorts doe, ' groweth upright in the fame amet, with "divers iehr ſlender ſtalkes, | and- many ſmall leaves ſet-at the joynts, ſome of them longer and ſome others, all covered with a ſmall woollinefſez the flowers are very ſmall, ſnd wioy ogerher at the roppes of the branches, of a pale yellowiſh colour, and of an aſtringent and dry- oo bt ol ISS & OP : The Place. "p! ; FI F:: das 11 | v af a-Eforoweth neare Nemaxsſinm, eſpecially out of the rifts and chinkes of the old _ ; ar gart of Facer-er hates era faith ; yet Lugdunenſis wok ie places, then in ſuchasare barren and dry, The ſecond growerh | nds likewiſe : Thelaſbgroweth in many* places of 1raty, enified, but chey there keepe it in their gardens, where moft
_ ' } | | and are very hardly preſerved in the winter, being tender,
The Names.
. FR.
exten ie mers
abort Copornes migrams the learned of ata major, and fo deth —— py afeofions " Thabinng it g to Lugdunenſic criptions c belongerh adinche aves, andne ro his feſt Divers lloroke ip be Brice prin go, th; others tobe femorenſic and ſome alſo'to be that 24»ſci terreſtrys gemm that Tragme doth (et bythe name of Sabina ſplveftris. Our London diſpenſatoric,or pharmacopeia Lonainenſic,irt the geſcripri Dao We th C amphoret brotanum,which iv utterly ungrve, yer I think its ſubltience or /#credeniur thereof for that. oynrment : and L»gdunenfir allo faich,that;ditexs did cond Champhor ata winor Datechampiy, to the Chamepenc | lerh it Camphor, 4,28 this were ſmooth, which as I ſay thyls dngu;llara t The learnedini 1raly, as Lobel fecond hliof Di a boo iy any roy Lit is ſerite ſhogld be, hee doth rather judge the ſve Joſchate Minſpelienſi
= « . U b
| 'be, hee:
thi Anthplis ſealers, Ger ard hath mucherred-in.calling this Anthylis lex p
ths Anbyls Jabbrum, and not Afrbyilis /encifolia, alghough his deſcription doths,- Bawhinys c: dbne,C amphorate congents, & Tabermont anud C anaphotlts alters,” |
The Vertnes,\ . bay. ;
— 4 þ = | Fang looley cure very hes nd u1 and urtwardly in g Palſes, a ; itisno leſſeeffeFa p -— and i.
pw" | pars ant
K wk, y Rn v - ad * - "
5750 " Crarcgg. T heatrum Botanicum.
Cra?e. XLIX. Cortss The faire Heath Low Pine:
| J Here are three ſorts of herbes called Corvs, the one Matthiolw firſt ſet forth, and madihn.,. $1 the other Honorine Bel'ws of Candy; and Pexa and Lobel. ſer out the laſt; which a vw J loweth, | ke 1. Cor Matthioli, Matthio/w bis faire Heath Low Pine. Ki This ſpringeth up tothe height of a foote or more, with divers hard, wocddy, reddifh.ah h Es full of joynts, and many ſmall andlong thitke , fat leaves, ſet together. at every hy ſomewhar like unto the Spergs/a, or Francke Spurry : at the toppes of the ſtalkes, liand divers flowa,a rhem upon a ſhort foote ſtalke, conſiſting of five or fixe leaves, ſomewhat like unto Hypericam, $, Joy ws, or Ormthogalum Starre of Bethelem, as Lobel comparerh them, tut of a whitiſh red colour, with win threds in the middle; yet Marrhiolw and others tay, the flowers are all yellow like Hipericum, ſmelling what ſweete, - the ſeede is encloſed in round heads: the roote is ſomewhat long and wooddy, with may dy fibres thereat : this kcepeth his greene leaves allthe winter, but turne ſomewhat of a yellowiſh i towards Autumne or fſeede time. 2. Cor legitima Cretica Belli. The Candye faire Heath Low Pine, : This Candiot as Bells ſaith, groweth tobe a cubit and a halfe tigh in good ground, — wayes, and bearing many ſmall leaves, like unto Heath on the woody ſtalkes and branches : the & toppes, are not unlike toS, Toh wort and yellow, which paſſe into ſeedeencloſed in huskes like it alfocte 1s long, ſpreading, and wooddy, abiding with greene leaves thereon all the winter. | 3. Coris Monijelienfiwm, The purple faire Heath Low Pine. This faire Heath Low Pine,rifcth up likewiſe, with many round wooddy and reddiſh ſtalkes, notſobigh ate former,having many ſmall, long,thick, & roundiſh leaves fer thereon, without order moſt common} times conformable one unto another, ſomewhat like nnto the great kinde of Heath:the tops of the ſtalkesaeſs red with a great ſpiked tuft or buſh, of iſh blew flowers,{(but pale red with us ) ſmelli | . eachiconſiſting of foure leaves a peer, forked as it were at the ends, rwo whereof-that ſtand are greater than the other ewothet avkowt, which will abide long in their perfe& colour, being gated
1, Coris Matthio'. 2, Corks legitana Cretica Belk, Matthio'n bis faire Heath Low Pine, Cancye faire Heath low Pine, .
Tarss. 5 wi The Theater of Plants, - Cuar.go,
—
heir prime, and cach of them ſanding in in a browniſh buske, 3- Cores Monſelienfum, «the toppes into five points, and ſpotted with five Purple faire Heath Lovy Pine, onthe outſide, wherein afterwards groweth |
h wo is ſmall round and blackiſh, Oe up ag
at = na» this alſo Foray: Toe winter, dh, teaves are 0 eeddiſh than in Summer, bur requireth ſome care
nar te it with tis. The Place,
The frſt groweth in many places in Traly, in and hils, 1s Marthiolm faith, and Pena ſcemeth to iy grinds ſame, ingiving a more exaQt diſcription thercof, than CAſae this did ; Camerarime faith it groweth by Carara, a Village in Ligria; the ſecond in Ed 4 : and the laſt neere Iom- peber, and the parts thereabours, as Pena ſaith, and Cl/uſius faith, iefotwl ic in the dry grounds about S/amanca in i adner the Sea alſo i in Valentia, and by CMompe-
The Time,
- They flower early inthe hot Countries as Clufiur obſerved, tobe as well in Afarch in fome places, as in May in others; ma and ſeldome doe perfeR their ſeede, .
| The Nameyx. |
in Greeke z2e«c, and as Dioſcorides faith, of ſome
Nie) drtankryd Latine Coric alſo : ob palckrita- | «nem videtur d;fia, nam uipy virgo pnellave dici potwit, faich Pena, quia tt pulchella, yet mutgaot verwm Hippo- ortiqsi, deft, prpillam vocarunt, emen, Wok i humori criſt al IO - Monſpeliaca cernitar. | .""_
of, Geſner in hortis, army. in beers the ſecond Honorins Bellw, ig his firſt Epi inſt Belonias for that io by Gf oaks of ch tat odor ns cr nar ory ich he found in Conte rr gray bore Bellonin didnever ſee ies
Plealantneſſe therefore I
. os growi po - of the yoyey. the other is called Cors WES by in tri. oby Camerarin abermontanus Cluſine, Hor ww ry i Corlchralorinrivs and{aizh me Clojp bi wy hy pmpbn \ Lang Ca Ie aHOek, pre vn. Ci an rh Zn dideal £5 {ait 1 W. ? bog ouge and Bell; fairh that they inC Salled his ſort Orpilocorro, ideft, herba 6 , Ll 4 mor given
EET ET
the ſo Ihe che other in the la Chapeer, ſach fit Engliſh names, ag Ith e are proper unto
W 72 Cu A P+5O,
Cra?, L: . Hypericum, St, Jobns wort. S. Johns wott is well knowne at this
The common S. mie porn rage or erg
— well per : atthetoppes x 7 ry made of five le te a Kan
yellow-threds in the middle, which being bruiſed doe Jeeld a reddiſh. j © like blood: after which come ſmall round heads, is conteined, ſmall blackiſh ſecede, *
like Roſſen privbaner is hard and wooddy,with divers and fibres at it, and of a browniſh colour, which abideth in the ground many yeercs, ſhooting a new every ſpring. = 2. Hypericum minus veil um. rams S, Johns wort.
are reddiſh and — tow, n_—_ obl berweene "and
oy ths o wel wk open ie te ny/5 wks OE Rn and the roote long laſting ** =P
Ze Bo rrptongds. mma Small creeping
' This other ſmall S. Iobor wore diiceth lictle from the | laſt ſmall fort,” having reddiſh ſtalkes; not above an
HO ERIEnS with frat nemogs mc
< This lirtle $. Toms wort, is as ſmal] ar herb fathe laſt, whoſe ſmall reddiſh ſquare branches, rile no hightr than
5. EO Je = HEE Great woolly S. Iobns wort.
—— <. biw 7m, = v ac.owAa_ cm A ar i
mw _ © oaco wo a6 + as
- ff
'I&%
of rhe | divers yellow ghreds
3 ally 5. ſahkoort
"ex, 'q "=. 4 b
roote- m4 ores FEREE
as in mooriſh and wet fields ; he | parts of Amrita, = tuly; and ſome o
$0957 « WEN wy ld re obe ern in oe inde hatin Dieſtride his == many ſm are to ne. qpericwm, Aſcyrum, Fu» ny 0 oper rk _— anna ehy he faith, Fe res rime-it wascaled Andre/ewem (of the bloody. colour, the yer | heads all | | Jan 7 datchoty leverally
+ 0 .
574 Cram 51, T heatrum Botanictim. \ £ Tug
Monſpcliacum, and "Ghinke ire ir to be £ the Andeſeumm clues Dalechewph of Tagdennfe, which I ſee. why he ſhould fo judge, in that gure expreſſeth an- upright, rf Pan, wah deſcription givenof irs The lf hat ame = Tr orcs = ertues * SO S. Tohns wort is as ſingular a wound berbe asany other wharlocver, eyther for inward 1 Lg ſcs, robe boyled in wine anddrunke, or prepared into oyle or oynements bathe or lotion © "y of an hot and drying quality, with ſubtill parts, it bath power to open obſtruftions, to diffolve's. conſolidate or ſoder the lips of wounds andeo firengrhenthe partsdhatare-weake and a 20 herbe and flowers,but of the ſeed eſpecially in —_ drunke,or the ſeed made intopouder = - the juice of Knotgraſle, hel all tnner of ping yomiring of blood, bee it by any veinetwa; wardly, by bruiſes, falls or howſever : the ſame Falſe helpeth all thoſe thatare bitten or by ay Veveng creature: And is good for thoſe thatarc troubled with the ſtone in their kidneys, -or c_— Ln being applyed provoketh womens courſes: rwo drams of the ſeede made into pouder, and in a litelelwas doth gently expell choller, or congealed blood in the Rtomack, and meſentety veines;"thede | and ſceds being drunk ſomewhat warme before the fits of ha Og rep they be tertians or —— >. to alter the firs,and by often uſing taketh them quite away;the ſecede is much commended being drunke/fes, dayes together, to helpe the Sciatica or Hippe Goute, Falling fickneſſe and Palhe alſo, The herbe; thatini,s the leaves, Howers and ieede, ſteeped in wine for 13. houres, and then-diſtilled in drones Sell, hereof being drunke withslittle Sugar therein, is accounteclas cffectuall as an : lem. and killerh ob wormes in the belly or ſtomacke. The oyle of'S. lobe warty cyt wood at compound is more effefuall,is oper good both for all ebrognnenes 5 —_— + in che 4 where,that are hard tobe cured, effeRuall obotemmgits andachesin the joynts,and paines in fm and ſinewes,and is alſo good fer all burnings by fire,to be preſently uſed.or the jaiceofche weiniene rhe hearbe dryed and made into pouder, is as effeftuall for wounds and foresto be ſtrawed thereon, or j nice. The fimple oyle is mace of foure ounces of the flowers infuſed-inr a: pint of ople Ollive; oyle, and three ounces of white wine,for 10. of 12, dayes to bee ſet in the, Sunn, aver Balzeo or Kettle of ſeething water,ſtrayned forth, and refreſhed with new flowers, 1o let in theSunne, ih: the ſame manner boyled, ſtrained forth and renewed the,third rime with freſh flowers, which after heytne- laſtly (food in the Sunne a fortnight or more, are to be boyled ip the ſayd Bahnes ori Kettle of war, ſtrayned forth, and the oyle, 147 ap men turpentine difſolved-in it whiles it is hor; and 1o kepr, i good for the purpoſes aforeſayd. Like hereunto Gerard hath ſet downe away, which is, with Sallet ojle tm parts, white wine and oyle of Turpentine one part, ſct in the Sunne, with the leaves, _ OT Tohns wort, for $. or 10.dayes, and boyled and renewed the third time, in the manner com uuadbyich matefitabapiooyic after the laſt infuſion being ſtrained forth; there is of Cady, Gentian or Felwort, Cardus Benediiyg, or Bleſſed thiſtle, and Torwentill of« cacha (anal quaith; of ſome carth wormes waſhed andflit, ” and all of them infuſed ;in.the fayd, oyle, and ſet in the Sunne, andaher: | boyled,ſtrayned forth, and Turpentne and oyle of Woormewood put thereto; which then is to beerelenel | ſome pot, or glaſſe cloſe ſtopped; to be uſed as occaſion dathrequire,
Her
\ G
—_—
"Canax. LI. F Aſeyrum. S, Peters wort,
[ES FRE F this herbe likewiſe formerly there harh been but ns fort nao and deſrded heme ES I yon knowledpe../: |. 0700s
Peters SET
_— =77 2 : "6d riſin Fog rap ay
man yellow ( I gn
Thinabers, EE.
leaſt, with ſuch like, bur larger leaves painted, greens cv terunderncath ; DET Ian rn Fg a pae yellow eolor
grotdeds lager, with agorLande Fan T's ; "” Th Mars. Pn? wr ee hero le w_ CE pt
Ietning! {Era mac ſomewhar rounder ce foyt two for malt pat x pore reg ae aayeliow, andot and of the fame bignefſe as the
ye pot that red juice: doe but gi Is that they z and nd Bae hg make th ihals mary or
lides the y Tent ain Ty nk are 6aph
ger then it. _ od 204 0x min gh ens +0208 WK,
i, £5 b 42: 1 2311 2087 . "© i 3 >06. ;
ul, r ub a96/ 12-228 + recko dow or mud inn u __— - war's,
yk en gran area
| £1 tu te fot a ew es © 4 _
oe AE Atm i he he 7 Ko her dep
299) , &exoticifas it is inthe title, all | take it as another kind of $. Johns worr, ; fallirandwe'$, Peters wort. ., . , / The Vertmes. Ir180f he (ame propertie with S, Johns wort, CE nouns» tne thee and thereby are tr te lope the leaves are aſed as S. Johns wort, to helpe thoſe places of che body
—F__ rr
is
-J i
[
; . Rug x *'+ : afterwards "the | wy SR © Ms a7 99 + then; anda Mars jg es + . SE eownſh Gb {+ ; "© - anche woAimniz '6 no grey oy "5 HS” pos "A (43 o | Jy Toh a oKFS he IE, therein, faich niſh, ſomewhar great hard anc wing
Z 8.
X88 ee
-_- FELL co _—
& <; EE
Bo! enopeeiabloodd | ie the fingers, as
—— baiſedt Wont etiduis, Stinking Tarfan:
b gorghe. wich hd
2, Hypericom m-jrs = An lroſemam Metthiot, 4
2) ro irvts
= | a at | % «_ \ 1 1
he RT
=
yk ,even' nh
Cs on pln wn 20 cit hills Cmels whicly.are- og apobet wit ts _— mary LA IT 03d wy «" - _ TEAS 3K F1ts Poa BL;
eh tare 5 and he lll inecuhen ny of he other — ,
Fink, . "72 + 2ugdybes -th Pp Ros ſenguine mere cn come ſcm ofeilrer Galen thi ary ": Aſcyr imm ſtyraideg, © The " WE ns Cr bs and. Lo «; : andy. arides,G Centeria Theophrafhe: 0s pls 9 97 een as vildaradorb, andlike. Cariliana MR bats wh re macrally ins or as 47115 w 9 on wr wr rn 1a Bawhinus callerh ic in Enghb T from the French whocall it 7 oweſaine, & not | Reals kde incendde he e WE no where elle Ce Ee anno 6 and GeſneF', Camergri as I take it callerh ir-
*s of. dbeſannes. odonewe would have it to' bee Rue
A ES, tet I take itx6 be the | | amum Campoclarenſe of Columna. hy at
», Cordus, now per foratium oa 15 mech "which Bone
Can. \Lf11, &* Zuplearunt, Harescarch
rf GE rains:
570 CRAP53e a 3 _ cnm— Croce bh nw - Sdvanivi tenſe Htrezeures, EET: two foo i
divers long Nerves or ribbes therein, ache Inte; Tata me nreg reg go 3. up erum Aneuſtifolinms Alpina. - Motthraine narrow leaſed Hareo care, . hi of This mountaine Haires cares, from a round thicke roote; about a foote are Tknobs or Laan ta of branches, . —_— RET of a darke red on | many , ariſe divers ner lhe altered, nr ep Cn nt tufts of leaves, ariſe darke round ſtalkes, flowers, made of ſeaven pointed leaves a
ſomewhat the Thorowwanx,ſet very (irong; he hol plancele, ated like an Arc. Buplenrum minimun, The leaſt Hares cares, Ge POng OT (EE TT Et = cEA Peg recon gy np rmnpne) __ c.ni\uT 7 24) find
072 So tPA 4 Mat
LP.» ds? :
TS TEES > Ho | ++ mp I 2009 ROgng:: ! 17718 | Light If AY £2 CGIKWL ins, "nt 4 __
$234 t5<3;} of Lancet :"/ ! 3: Baplonran Mouncaine
> ale v1 cf OI TS hf 75 38639 (1 2 200 .fn>Þ! cran$#* y. | | —
IEY
__ AP: $4. 579
ROS CEL. ith ery apr in STEAD
hearbes,buc uſed in (y ref "6-6 as ſome tothe Bupre nb a and chapter tefore op kar] Sons alfor
En
is ſove P
raph. Lobtl lay, calledir cent Cordy in his hiſtory of Plangs, ea
from mr ag er name they; caltedjr,and t A it £ t thele afe c f\a Doc Suc thar c mithake;, and orgerfulneſſ
bo paile<oncerning the ( 1 Baunhinus
in folio Laparh: flore
gang not a Lapathm,
There is is called by Poms
Yen } Amine folio,
mof til eition tine og fc w_
' HDEKHY 1009
"art mae fre ec title; but a rar) in his Pinax, "a hiata Alpina gramineo folio, ſve Buplenrum wgwfifeipem Alpinum, here- 4nd B tobe _ for i bo gra of ſeeddes the dag lomewhat like the may well obſerve, Pabine ( olumna maketh menti$, 5 o'"g and cal-
Ee > = <—<— Aw - engefiſf mo folio, * Vertuer, h wa or Wound herbes,
1c q Fpltrrum : it the ſeede cr poor boyinl in wine be Guat: and ſo are the les Wo good againſt the or venemous creatures, the hurr place alſo bathed \ ſame, and is of
þ wa ener being (topped:they are alſoro very goge cit wounds inward or Js pra they be freſh and; grec nor ad Ga
Cage, LIIIL
"Perfolita, Thorough waxe,.
are divers ſorts of Thoroughwaxe, ſome greater, ſome leſſer, ſome of the fields and Med- ofthe hils and mountaines, &c.al of neere affinitie,one unto another;and with them r to joyye another herbe, which ſome havereferredto another r family, becauſe of the
hr yg { Perfoliara vulgaris, Common Thorou Droue ghwaxe, ſenderh torth one ftraight whoſe low 2s being of ablewi yang ei he tc apt as they wholl Atom oe
— 1% - . . , NS : on fra a 4 joynt yerhe roote is ſmall , lang, an » peri df it owne ſowing, if itbe ſufferec ſhed it . "Sie is En Dale toured Tegan. Ankle, in owers, which: chicker ſer TT mark _— y fiom the ſeec 5 wm Gente
wen ke dread xe ore | | and þ ;
>
| latifotia mints, | Perfaliat . The lefer iroad Mouneaine leafed Throughmrae, y. Per IG
Wh « 70)
4 _- l : F4
ROI _ 7 Pam. __{Cnan, 54y 581.
ob Os Corners he whereof arjfcſjxe or ſeven £8, ſome longer and ſhorter:than = ſanall-round leaves ; the ror i long nt inke,corered wht ies Amon * notP023h offs i 7
ca fahats Apinerg" mig. The fer narrow led Movnwine Thocoghwae, bal Abe FT ooaarareaenn a without an y branches bearing-thereon ar ſeverall ERS copaſſing rhe Halkieat rhe botrome; and-
=o aver in tufts like the common! —_ npiedinglys the
roote hs wftife liamivima; The leaſt narrow leated Mums Theyeagitwins, bc OTE ts ht. ,not paſt an hand breadth high, wh are mes roote,ſhoo- an ſerth ivdivers places Very narrow, long, ſmooth, greene leaves :. from among which $55 wy os parted branches and cach of them againe into other-{maller ones, with one or two leaves under them,compa(-
Gem arthe borrome,where it is —_— the flowers are amgll,and A lg. together i in tufts like the
bone ner fomewhir bur ſhorter. lke is mall, andiyetbasir = 'bea»
| | pſa vulgaris, Ges codded 1hroughwaze. - wiinia or hath weake ſtalkes;branching forth at every joynr; with wa fer at them, —_ chem at the bottome, very like untothe firſt Common Tharoughwaxc,bur thicker, fatter; and
ideas of a whiter greenecolour, . moſt like unto Cabbage or Colewart leaves, and with ſquare
mneremneſſe on the edges uſually :. the of the branches are furniſhed. with many ſmall white Gowers,
another, conſiſting of foure leavesa which afterwards turne into ſmall long and ſquare.
codees whercinis conteined round browniſh ſecede : the roote is ſmall and wooddy,periſhing after ſeede time, 10, Perfoliata # flore purpureo, Codded CITY with purple Jowers.
This other codded Thronghwaxe, is very like the laſ, paving (iralg ighter, and more upfight ſtalkes, and lar-
ao of a pale purpliſh colour, like uneo thoſe of the whute Satin ; in all the _ it differeth nor
The Place. Cn fe Shorad oftentimes in our owne Land i in many torne Golds, na paſture
Neirſt, 150m : the ſetond, as I fayd, is but.2 degenerate kinde of the firſt, and is often found in'gardens, where the izlowen2 th& yp 8. grow all upon hills, ſome in Germgny, andthe Al On when and
= Ha Spaine and France : the laſtallo aſwell asthe ninth Chew faith; he found in a | The Time,
titto &- Sy Caralia of - — a] and rakerh i ito be his Se/c/; poutmt vm ge) b terfoliara, and Perfolia- + ar ouratrig and the G —_— and ſothe Dutch : theſecond is expreſſed the ores as alſo the. figure thereof, iba the firlt' Mt fawicin here, 26 = nk Ir 5 alchough ic ma ccme much in 2 ou
fit altera , whereof ic likely alſo C follara DE ng, it, under his Latifo ery wes Ts js majer, and he maketh another ike erre rug longifolia D alechamphit of Lugdwnrnſe | to the montana X
wrong Hoon tunto is tobe referred, but there is ſo Jirt that for one; the grearneſſe of the one from?
(q vurbph well unto that.of D 44lp MN nermd very likechs Fopt
«caution, that rhey ſhould norm
-—
—_ . x, ie ' of 4 4 s : 42 :
TE —————— fois) and Winter Crefſes, as well as of the Throughwaxe,or Perfoliats filiqueſorthe laſt campeſtris alters, or perpureo flore, but as 1 did referre the other, ſo I doe this, and call it
purpmres, KI ; ” In , |
Thoroughwaze :enmaions; Ford) £ 19%. of os | decodtion of the herbe mate either by.irſcite,or with other in oyle
yeere : the decotion of the herbe, or the
he codded Throueh 25 haws * | like cond perfoliata or minor hath long cods, which can be no other than this, although in Camerey ſtaken, and major Trags, ſet for minor, for ſo Geſner in bortse hath it.
—
Cnar, LY.
P impinella frve Sanguiſorba, Burnet. declaring
A Ne oe Gia there is both greater anc I have ſet forth the common Burner in my former booke, properties; I . Pimpinellawnlgaris ſroe minor, Common Burnet. © 23 ſiſt of divers ſmall roundiſh leaves, greene on the upper fide and grayiſh underneath, finely dented abat the
Lend
nothing ſo many, and each _—_—=
ſame manner
Paxcys
4l/obyacauhe fide inthe middle of © Geld by Paddington :
the laſt wes broughr out of the North parts of /ginis, where
r1spaturall,
Altheſe hot theend of Io and beginning of I» | of Tue of I,
pinoy Auguſt, | AR > . The Names, . | h
. NeGreele word mynii or a5 Geſver hath it nero n
woanaoyact FR thenak | IC ORE Fry ' >. ofthe leaves
OL or 1snote
it; we doe * al
folly miltake this
thereof, from the neareneſle © |
both one : it may be referred alſo as it is "= .
in his 24. Booke and9, Chap, becauſc it cauſcth mirth, and fionymphas,
2gree with wine. . The fuſt is called Pimpinells Sanguiſe ditinguiſh it from the othe | |
fraga, and Pimpinells minor and hortenſis, to diſtinguiſh it from the other Saugniſorba, which.is called mijn,
[1uflrs: Anguilaye, 0 4" ge Colnmna, call it Sideritis ſconnda D ioſcoridie, and ſo doeothenine
AM ith Fi call it Pimpinella Italica, and isthe firſt of Tragw by tharname, for the third is 4664
Itahca mayor, and fo {I«faws calleth it alſo : others call it Pimpinella five ſanguiſorba major, and Coluni $i
2. Dioſcoridy major, Thefecond Banhinws onely mentioneth, and the alt is: not remembred by any wrnhs,
foreme, ho Lobel may ſeemein his Adverſariato pointat this,” where he faith, that che great
hath ſomerimes leaves as great as Betony,as this hath, but yer is not this, being diftering kind dyes | The Vertnes,
Both the greater ahd the leſſer Burnet are accounted to be of one property, - but the leſſer, ecalaaoite and more aromarcicall, is more effe&tuall benghen hot anddry in the-fecond degree, eſpecially the (m ſome ſay it is cold in the ſecond degree) which is a friend tothe Heart, Liver, and other the pringi of a mans body ; two or three of the ſtalkes with leaves pur'igto a cup of wine, eſpecially Claret, my a wonderfull finerclliſh toit, and beſides 18 a great meanes to quicken the {pirits, refreſh the heart,
merry, driving away melancholly : it is a ſpeciall helpe rodefend the heart from noyſome vapours, | addfromde infcRion of the Plague or Peſtilence, and all other c iousdiſcaſes, for which purpoſe it is of
the juice thercof being taken in ſame drinke, andthey either layd to ſweate thereu or wrapped and ee very warme, They bavea drying and aſtringent quality alſo,whereby they are availcable in all manner of fas of blood,or humgurs, to (tench bleeding inward or optward, Laskes or Scowrings, the Blooddy flix, wonew too aboundant courſes, and the whites alſo, and the chollericke belc , and _— of the ſtomake, ad 3 alſo a ſingular goo W oundherbe, for all ſorts of wounds, both of the head and body, cicher inward o& aus ward, for all old Vlcers, or running Cancers and moylt ſores,” which are of, lard curation, to bee uſedemterly the juice or decoQion of the herbe, or by the pouder of the herbe or roote, or the water of the diſtilled berte; or elſc made into oyle, or oynement by it ſelfe, or with ocher things to be kept : the ſeede alſo is noleſeefeth- all, both to ſtay fluxes and ro dry up moylt ſores, to te takenin pouder inwardly in ſtee!led water or wine, the is wherein hot gadds of ſteele have becne quenched, or the pouder of the ſeede mixed with their oyntmens
or injections.
"A . Y T#11 "ty v4 *»
—_—_— 4 . —
Crare, LVI. Siderity ove Ferruminatrix, Ironwort. .
Aviog in the laſt Chapter ſhewed you that Burnet is the ſecond Sideritis. of Diaſcoridey I thnke it not amiſſe to entreate next thereunta, of ſome other herbes called Sideritides, as being referred by -mavy authors untothe firſt kinde of Dioſcorides, leaving the third ſort to bee ſpoken of in mat
place hercafter. | "Hem | 1. Sideritys prima Hirba Indaica. Tewes Ironwort. - - + Thus firſt Siderirzs is a ſmall low herbe, neither wholly ſtanding upright, nor wholly. leaning: ground, but hath divers weake,rough,hoarie ſquare ſtalkes not much above a foote hi
rall diſtances whercof, grow two ſmall leaves ſomewhat long, rough,or as it were:
nothalfc ſo broad as Horchound leaves, dented abour the edges, ſmelling aod
EY Ing ona branedg, eb i
Oo
\
"I. «4 jc l
- Small Iewes Ironwort,
deneed from the middle
pe”
This other ſmall Ironwort
2* Sideitiaparve Small Jeves
mw -- *
ne oo—_y OO. _— "
-
*S
-. \ LAY | "A _ - , 54h of F * 1 .
RR Www HF” TR = Vw CL RT _w wk . <_ me dM, RR DI C@L.D.e eG qt” Ea... : CST
586 "Cava 56, 7
he havi ſquare hoary upright hard ſtalkes, whereon are yne _ wm moon OC herds, endeohepcly domed abent i oth : po-of Fe,
_——_— have many wharles of flowers ſet in rough huskes, ETON prcha .
lour, in others of a yellowiſh purple. .,
6. Sideritis montana Np
Minor made ron ith ſmall long and
1 ctw v2
41. mori end ſometimes more growing out
purpliſh colour, of the ſame faſhion with the other,
and hard, | Sideritiawvont ans pela verficolor. M
The Neipolitans Ircwort riſeth up with a reddiſh, f« divided into two branches, about the middle thereof, whereon greene leaves one againſt another, covered wi = at the ends of them, which art apa rv. os
ut up higher at the top are withour any 3 athitpeltoreber yery fall, chu oye foe of a | Is ; and the Ione necke of the flower that riſeth our of the hucke is whitiſh : after the & ” c blackiſh aſhcoloured ſeede, D—
oellowiſh, 8., Sideritis Germanica » Small < This ſaall Ironwort hath op on (talkesof a foote high, .
ako rig _
SE wp ret folys prom Trifſagi A This Ironwort ſhootech forth ſquare FE eee ing: Grendings bnncker fluted | thoſe againe ſending forth other ſmaller ones, alf of them enclining to the ground, like the Germayder( weede, but much greater,” whercon ſtanda few hairy leaves by couples, in forme like unts that Ch alſo but largey,and dented about theedges : the lowers grow at the joynts with the leaves rowardatht | unto the other in faſhion, bur ſomewhar longer, and of a blewith colour ſtanding in ſharpe andy cuolite. wherein ſmall roun ſetde ſucceedeth,the roote is ſmall and threddy.
6. 3 montand Hy ſopifolia. 8, Siderithe Gotintis parve, Mountaine lronwort, Small —_— Ironmen. , . k
Ws TVs "ws WY}, SV Pl
,on ſhore fb 'by- couples, which are fome» TT oof rnRA
and { larger then. they theyand longer alto, ram the bomame dts which come al ack neven
205 23» = Meddow Iromgort withredflowers.
very rarper fulles tinade from whence riterh up a {quare- .browne talke, " of a leaves, {omewhar nd about the: edges, ſer by.
| them as the others doe, - ofa, carke red colcur,. and ih whole pla on tes rr big le, io (card pri
venſer Lan oy | Bonad leatehmneddove leon Ironwort. - | or roar yen ra a lcle =: _ ome puepli tending to ite, inothers of a "D"e—amarer $1 ©
OY 93: Tzu) t 3.» YG WY AWOL 5+ LAS. 3
ART 1011 bits 2100
RE ea Abow, In Sefoke loſe
| They all fowerin Ine and In, ad cl eo ip ſome ae, oat | EHeinc in Greeke, Sideritdy rhyT"n x Fortec -qen nadie it did heale waunds made by
tive wonecodndugas hh page of different *migund.36 = ao Sow wo - alot Duoſcorides P ny and others doe declare (becaut __— OE. ef
EEE
Get y Daderand Fans Series erm, nd ge callerh Sideritis Alpina Hy ſſopi prev : the ci heis the fixe Serie ) 1s by Banbinus ſo.
44 4 W Li
"x $ ) > 6 4
><. Jo Wy 4 5p) X +. ny Ly brig gr yen
-
ba Vn = SS yes fg ; © 14 T4 W444 Sh ws jj», +2 I wes ; Fo <7 (s a nt A ' N glica | =—_ % av GPL nd ws "of £ KY <a. oe" '4 T10artn 1
Wi | Be * 1 | ;
i mY lac (tie Jea » —_ AGIEIY T 2 oe” hers
« Te Wan yn | % id = as. exp That Þ Ft
allo inepulies being ah ire an , reds; for beingexceding drying and binding, ESSE women @ 3 fecal
= 5.8 Kar # ; me
4 © z þ $ ./ - _ _ : Ti 44 | 1&7 F
Cu A”; »LVv11;
| little > , or Bolhonach, which js the | ;, and wherein lyc ſmall far reddiſh ſeedes, in a double | hich in-thisis not white, like that of the ſattin, but elſe very like : che roote is {mail and Wooe- ; akrerit hath given ſecde, and ſeldome- periſherh che tſt'yecre, before 'irrunne up" t0
--. s Saw x 0
1.) *UT2 *+4 | wWetn G5 j
a certaine ſhining skinne, two ſecede. lying i i cell or partition :' the roote is ſmall and long, with divers fi- bres therear, and abideth, ſhooting forth anew, _
incaſe than the leaves, which are drying and
mos $+- fins Monte
- A 5 Rae the j , wi
cunts 20s dey bo ,covered with a kackieſe, twofce
the molt part, ſet at every joynt, with long foote ſtalkes under 'them: at theſe joynts icon both come forth three or foure blewiſh flowers, very ſmall hayrie footeſtalke, having
ZO
_ Gale his Madwort wel te vated a kinde of Horehoaund, and = = bottome, having two leaves 8 ir, and more » ſmaller ar the botrome, | _ ps Anda amet. the | e urpliſh colour,ſtanding in » lyered feede, like unto thoſe of F Rorebo r ntrjes, as it is probable after it hath or in March, having both flowers and ripe ſeede thereon, b
on eee {cede which it hedc Fee vertiilions kk erenn crenatis, Madwort withe woodd m——_ ISLET
ing neereunto thoſe of Germander, b I yowith
T, 'S9 tt fil - e. ſalkits Wh 4 <4” I] f ,
- "4, i
Mo IS; «
SIE. NY
wetting PARIPrr Y VORTAVED egy = | of Plants. iP Canar58; ._ 59.
cootirme, dari ma mor tizly erredgmtorhe forts of 7%/ ahve cat mano; m7 1) angeoTRR S_—_
; bur Dodonets, Claſine, Camerarime, and Fry doe _ | ar;chere is no herbe.co be found | h, "44 | ER nn Tn | nk um, Tamer de of cn of Ewen angeners co |; dong , The 197. | orke Ah ſums _— hich ws f coin Aſide) chpcarm Dog's » ferric among the Chamedries, ent is very improper, and be ſex downs imong 68: —_—
> Ya Ye ated y Clufin A {01
the dcrgon Gel, hom hn thiocyanate s bad wy day je01,6 . punfdow® calling it Planta Hiſpat L Ga re of the ſame minde : tetra, De
—_—.
tfol ow herein,but none Colmp»4; or pane, TP yg
Jay CA « Erin
{ly ſſum ; yet *ehe th - home Herba 1udaics
| gift val t J F * 4 | * of, == longer leaves then Horchoung, ore 4: bur ſ0i is che Alſine Veronice folijs robe 4 1: 5jjows 41 entfituleth ir, 1at js profunds incifis,
| wr
he called tuo li Alyſſum:y
arc e fic T3 | | "i Pls 3 | oth fort a SI OUTJOY LI 1 mo T 1.0 T2016 1; 's |; yl : 20> zati 4 $5703 LEWE A $3 das
P 2. \Vimariamajer ſive als ; The be winged leeve hrdarbe Sand As 1
ao! : 8 SAINT 1TTS
Fe
REPEL. <A Ft ar a wh The Time,
They are found in flower; in ſoax place or other all he thee Summer monerbs thats, is ha and their;ſeede is ripequickly after OPS.
They aro nor found mentioned by gay any of the ence Greeyr Lithia cy fome th
nb nfs
tbys! Mo row lit; b3ilota 26:
all manner of fluxes, ings, d wo 15 COU 5 —_— I UES,An _ A merry heare for which por of
i mi l in red wave anti drunke, jr ayer the fax of che hehe TEEz ae Gini raeregann | commended;as alſo for the ſores
yd uponthe skinne, will after a ſmall
reve the heate and ena che xo ——_ and herbes arc of
SY need; avid woe Ty in MtysTy 0005,37008 57.5 - | Tac. WET — PF &s io Tema
=
ix 4a worg lo972! "Ow a9 LIX-
- wot! | / i £31 NH Mt | onignad « Py: : 4 , | plain) 119 121-404 2 array; | : e .
, nn 1126 $67 #1; DI8 2373 (11 L30tt * Tankey creeperh ground, taking rocte at the Fo every. where ronnd bots
ar | ,. 'thar iowill take up a fe cede | . ſet.on Sree mide eibbo dome /
Are IE ! Medeſweete, andlikealiounto T vhence it rok Enna al, and =
a og _ e «x | \ . + ed
a a ——_
\* » *"h + Fo 4 - U
0 \
+ wet CESIENTD 6 "ke «Te 2
N
ps ne *# |
=
Eee j
"7 ,+£4 vanen {aid t
. * '% 3 rofls TIE
Our common Agrimonic xhers ſmaller,all ofthem dented about the hairy withall;among which ariſcth _ ne 4 On foot high, with ſmaller lexves ſer here and above another in long ſpikes; ere ith ercmrhep ehta an y thing that ſhall rubbe againſt them, and ſticke
lace, long and meme woody, re ny crayons = cry gy 0 <r\as |
nable good ono tore” This other or ſweete
ſurpaſſe the = and ifs doth the eaſte be cellent uſe to corroborate and engden'
This herbe that is like to PRES ſoft and hairy leaves next rhe ded into many parts or waves, 8 forcaſer | ving ſome ſmaller ones betweene hath, yer them ſmaller dented,and ſha EO Fer grcne colour onthe uppeſ, and g among theſc leaves riſc up ky weake fully ſtanding upr
Ro nn
A Ts yellow flower, like unto Avro yer they ſcarſe appeare- ſcene ; wherein after they are fallen and paſt, appeare ſmall long and round CI
I, _ ww/gais.
” »*
. * : - N 2 BWP —_ +> F . o _- - i ©. - \ bl y” EV in Fd og
p- Pe
I] = =
| any ug Ss Pon oy
_—
ey : *, ZE. Oo .
*&" i” ; = TH > — ED
\ FI SS
HY
+ a
k Lg
- - - $$ 3, 7 *»
Go. 595
_ Aa. tre
7 ELIE
leafed Hempulike Agrimony of America,
Jer —— IIA "== jul of branchen SJE
» 31 £2... > Lil Pe | our an nr; | ough open: —_— OT 3-4 and five footehig} rs fomb goed New Euga branches from ime rt onefyed, on younger greene ones, -with large greene leaves on them, the lowelt having five upward bur three yer larger hanthe form EC nd blk: this hath no ſharpemi 1 of alteinies _—_ |
P Thefirſt growerhinthe bortlers of fieldes by ditches atd a REI ro _y o_—_ with us onely in the of the curious, butis naturall to Tre iow IJ; ing neerc one to ,or not nn err
ol ro yay pions oor wt rw ones rh
ces that are wet, as the brinckes of ditches,and war panics andin tepid
and endure as well:the fift ind Ke conertto wart a chermot
ſomerimes in the very water; porn) pied net nm s wars, ao ſomeine |
7 car pe _ —_— Er s Gor wore) | »giand among the ca I foe pro hrthng Wives i omer(et, Rorinogi b Plate. dinalis, their little red Lillics and other plants. ed Www
The Tins 4 FE. ranch flower in /»y and A»g»ft, and the ſecede is ſoone paid yet the rind
, . The Names. p' , of #. a The firſt is coo Tens ropes Poprertansy and ſo the Latines call it allo, of »peror the of it, as Plizy faith, who calleth i Re FEES [roman ro) de; ſhevrech chic IRE rime, in miſtak cc ro ce = 'Y:
on ads Rona'. | 1: howſoever in ortwhd ime
A ET ono tin, wh innot er hath refa d very many of theſe crrours, we were divers for the cruth;both chElighe ct thr ing the cauſe that it is not wholly performed as yer. 4 upatorium of Dioſcot ,tobe that of Avicenalſo, and ſo tc mak Dieſeerider,co be the 16008 C Jurs, namely that
» _ - a % o : 0 , _ oY 4 4 -* Td \
| callerbir 7-74-14, 6, Geſner in barte (Ge
and helpeth rhem
iris alſoa | ides, the faith P lay | and ulcers that i healeth-
-_— __ Mas it” —_ I=>.544
. —_S I
. 2 by X : : ; Y | 4 0 . elle - ag a5 Wit? S83 1g F310 441 Da - 371-2 e$IC od 27 Yr: ah a iq Jemne, nn, 20 HA 2HEUS 07 2,” «
bollow and nor ſo maketh the finer ſtuffe, tobe ſpunne
kar wes oy homes | ney aan. | nonertlrheher earth Co
woven and is cal and
every you el ao be cada laps not my purpoſe, nor pertinent for this worke; beſides that, it would rakcempabomactyboine aid ried; it is familiarly known to every
co —_ | buſwife almoſt, : wn Pirginen- We have had from Virginia 4 very gteat kinde of Hempe, with fs mjor. greater ſtalkes, and 1 larger leaves and flowers, which be oken down with the wind;when it was almolt'ar the perfe&ion, dy expreſſc ic as ' we would; and asrime may doc it
ate The Plate. ſaith: that yas formerly theſe ſach may be
- 1 "The Pertmes, | Lomicerns, but Galen in 66. 9,
" w,F uſcbing, | by the much uſe chercof, doth
7* 51037) 6057170. am 20. 0014975 $71 163.680 Df 0G
ns ugh 2350 nnitbdd bao aolor 502214. 1222 wb & 10 bas 757 S218 Ad ian ot 30 ,5!: 4 ent CHOD T3 GTP 97 21
| £ AP > : 4426 01351 SH of ”n7 A271 31, : 77» 1915; * ' h8 62} Y, 344 nxv2} 30. 3) m2. aud m1. cr numer dio 1ndls : 17 <0; Arad lie L,T 0.5 30.7 Ot babivih ano view? 422206thb 17
- 4 I x : : "Mt ct 1 Us OTE. ot " p 4. : _ I J 7 © \ LISGed : : 04) » Y © 4 6. # 47 4 | ,
The Theater of Plane, Þ: Cuar,62, 599
Cuar. 'LX It. ps fo pr Wilde or baſtard Hempe. ofh are accounted by divers for-wilde of baſtard Heinps
Er, is of a white colour for the molt part, or a «tb tet”: 4
ly expreſſe rhe difference. IF, Camabia paria altera, The ſecond baſtard Hempe. in ſtalke from the former, ptotenoter Genet ES
h , the uppermel} part or hood-whereof, .is of tending lege tr prieclonr cehnkes oft wars fomrinher ne rehſg
ma TORI and by he pah ways, under wall weede, and herbe : Sm ho pode by
a -
They flower for the moſt part in 1»/, -
Moſt writers call theſe Cannabes pwrieand aculeate. The firſt is dint iſe
mn Ar ary a aries ED oy B aubints Es priryr ok —_
_ The Vertzes.
oh FC A RR ae a le p—_———— ro Aer hmatars ———_ a danicedddons
WENNES, ache rd am ic when cer thing ar ond won ad jar 7 4
= y py 4 .
— @nar EXTIY. | Yeti fove Glafens, Woade, d Frhis herbe there isaccountedrwo ſorts, the one marured, the other growing | 1 onely cauſeth
AP botrio bke the one anto the ocher, thar as it is thought the m wi H———__
Gla merges Woade that is ſowen in Getdsf
"4 th =”
Mw =p
_— a S
in aleiptoteny, whe predtvn oycods like tongues, blacke when they are ripe,
downewards,wherein lyethe ſecede, which ifit be Oante chawed' or brat with moinn oN lem:
colour « theroete is whire and | l 227: 8 © wy Wilde Woade, | | hv hp
Ne ad a arand-tnk inte Geaen—s or manured, but tha it is ſmaller, the Ralke flendvi
leaves lefſer,and the huske or cods {maller and narrower. oth Ni five Anil, Glaſtwm Indicum. Indico or Indian W oade,
Alkongh Mit 08e6B/WBths forme like Wonde, yet for the rich blew colour ſake I thinke goodjo . G oftum ſatroum. Manured Woade, . Ni Glaſfum Indices, 3- G oftum ſatrvum. 3 Indico os mudw eu |
BEFFEtMSq RHpGE5<-««m_ "rs
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FHP DI O8 | 6 » 2 19/ # "Or - T = iti - WW. OY A .
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0 F363 ; *" thewi!
« »-4 l CE LIENIFICECT -ription of the plant by _ » = $18 »
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and therewithco« lies of rhe Weſt, but of adico, I doc here likew ite
Plant PRO
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b) 0ar1- 108 : h 02 7 JTO bbot 2112 vd 2 phat ,onier will cog rao! 221189) Izv S Þ 69789! Sn2ITy 3 W707 128 001121 1 2H Ts 1 bit 19 3! #2? mo? =: \& a - pak 292017 nnoi1's land OY T, Und 2 PAY - 1A crocrimog bor (1 —_ 7 _ = Sa ao?) Mer nine
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The Names. mary Greelraname knowneto be given wtole. P4 mukerh mentionof itintis 33 hs it Latea, yer Baubine referreth ir tothe rinftorum 9 oy ul bis 7 ook 0p ce 14. chap. nn Rr Po |
mn do yo pratis, bn, gr od ne Cibeode «rea bxbr nary Ae hong tote hoe in his minth we Lou CE horns etrides
and dry inthe third and chat cureth OT fcgme,
| Cuar, LXV.
Lamixm, The DeadNeeorArcugll : word Lawizm Which we call dead Nettle or blind Nertle, is
ANA for which + their owne due; andi ll ii |
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brig e.o9t 21dur 71 2:233u4 \ 2 nobg77 109 pe DOSlt 2 23A | _—_ ea (Aur) IS». ; GS /
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CI een — Theatrum Botanieum. uiider the apper cruſt of the earth, ſpreading licreafng, this hath norioGrengatin | 4. Lanletfolo php IT re, there is one found in ſome places of this Ye arc of a purpliſh redcol.ur; and another w ic iſh veines; but are rare to be met withall, but in ſome places,
Ate uw ler red, rending
—_— juſe leaves, whoſe? w
GC eas wc a. ns. woes as a _ CO” a a a© ed dh i em I. xt; 2» ©©,=-=z ASGcScqdC n=, PRs "Y
wy
AS
\ | 4 ” Y > p $ ' = F * Go", 4 4 - 4 : = s - - = ' - LAW # ws us o _ -
— yp Polk _
Pals
| PW ay ts Lom ethe Galeopfc of Ny 1p is the other red Archangoll, with longer leaves that is | : e NI
a
x pufbormgrnT: FA Dodrnens and
Caſal,
renkey ow ee ad of Ih 28 well at Pate as at and faith that ir is the Scordors ſecnnda P ling of os
Fakich! hatdly belceve, becauſe the flowers are not equall, accor ak that is _ all and wichour is kind of Lamizm : 104 muerts, cept rn po dan Tod: Neſſell, ove Nettlen, mdwem Engliſh, Dead Nettle, Blind Nettle, and
| The Jertzes. : ; nate od drice then the ſinging Nettles, and are more and with
and hardneſſc of the {| thee rkey,tobe uſed inwardly by Gn | ered or the decotion —_—
applying punges, The flowers of the white AD or water of them is uſed toſtay the whites, and fate fro ay org br nn :; merry, torive away mintbolly, tad to quicken the
quartaine agues- It ar the touch or not ; od gx 7 ESE alt and vi - ny A
”——” WW. x
"Cram 66.
iſh flowers, fet in roundles as in the other; the on ocee inalia enlerareble are hn eckers g- Hernan Peenags. Yellow ſtinking
Beret DN ON low ſtalkes not a- bove a abit high, aro nes amy OI © croundrhen ph pon the flkenteing hay bu no r _— ſinking, and firong like the firſt : the flowers grow in long ng ten tmc mamta are all _ they are fully blowne, conſiſting 0 Wok the whereof is not ſo much hoo-
d:d as the former, but is as it were a cover tothe lower, and curneth it ſelfe up againe, having ſome yellow threds inthe middle, burwhile i it is in kudde is loendac red. diſh : the ſecede is ſet in huskes as the other, the roote is threddy and blackiſh like the former.
4+ panſe 6h altera —_— Pale Galcopſic or
This bath ſundry _ ny leaves ſet on long | hairy footeitalkes: the ſtemme is ſquare and hairy -— 6 with ſuch like bur lefſer leaves thereon, and ſinall | pale yellowiſh flowers ſet at ſpaces, which turne into {mall round and heads, with ſmall blackiſh ſecdes RA A IErEc an TRITREERS ry yany
reſt. Galeopfis maxima PÞ annonica. The Dragon flower. Crs ths edeferidedin my former booke whereunto 1 = referre you, although I give you the gre thweef [RX
FT TR_AATNNST.STC_EXTS
4. Galeopfe paltida, Pale coloured Clog nk Det oY
ww apthc.03; "LT The Place. ; ry freq rev commerce, asat H gone roi the Church, es from Hampſted heath to London ; the ſecond and third I ow wi.lde, z the fourth. Cufiw faith he found growing naturall and ſo
re, fl knowing otherwiſe of any (dh SEES:
| Jon and fa; for the moſt part, ache edie quid ripe ine the ROSE | The Names,
lhe Ghich > aaohcyaviner, Be y.2o labs aig th Galeobeolr, as Affatthio we faith, « Do $-< +, Ourgfs, + G Laminal
diſclaimieth that deduc che other ono right forthe word word
| ſhewerh chevy rirics Flr hates ur 4, muſtels
qty 2 It is called pſually in Latine alſa, Galcopſis, as P more truly, le, & Urtice labeo, of the great lippesin the flowers. The firſt 1s from others Hercnlee Tragi : of Lanice/us Uriica. Dae: of luſons Gas
| Lateinn maximum ylvaticum fetidum : the is the Lamium in-.
bra of. wheel he he fat gro th plenty inthe groves Tt neither as he ſaith, izany Laminm, cither nking, fromthe yellow, onely inthe color of the Bower, both of theax
_ oF alcopſis Inten OBEY called Galcopſis flore lutes
ing from the Lemians I=renm, for he mentioneth
cer Lamium P annonicum ſecundum ſve exoticum, and is AOIIIY SLeneP! in the chapter of Scrophuleria akter-
Na 7 > wry :
e ſtinking Deac es, any.of the kinds of them, boyled in wine agd Jrovke, doth, wonderfully helps = EEE Eos ils beieg Folie and Fallen but e or wy Crt
p bath eaferh Uh Fines and dreverh, forth the bicod » ape the wag,and be er ſuch RE rho herd cramesce knots, thithrow in cal Sour
{wellings, as wennes, warts,and kerncls,chat grow in the necke or
af evo hody; its inglal commended for all manner of filthy alcers, gangrenes,and
—_—_C__S. ——_— = RY WY he
Cyan. LXYILL
- o FI" "YR P" "TY 4 "- led _
y 8
BEFIEeT
FE
L-
Fg -
SE WI Ne
= Omerimes more. andigg trong lik two, and g a2 jo _ | - b 1-4 nm | hace a Har; ©.cm; ap
xs gu LAs _ » * i. mall fibres
'nexrthe Sunne 2 arthe ' made —_
" þ q + , We VET PtF as. >. * SD .* "4 wks __ tp F _ & > P " : P /
_— "ee 4+ _O 3:46 wha: nad anyrt 73: hy
| Bo! 217 - 2 435 W'; thei wy + 4 al
+ FFP " $D71" 0+
F | A
. > * : CY JF VILE « : | : KLE « E 7 # 6 23173 5 : , 1+ |
* £© . * 007», lf © "
Eat&s! 1691} 61) 2::2218 TJ l (IVE >» 79 " $5
es, fe ED
A 109 24n 2s +, Oo wnkngs way
F110 3 EFGY ——> «yp _
, [' Z ? 'F, } - . l 4 os | " \ i
_ other Tem 20s 241i 33H{ arr?
* 41: " W's OY I_e7 F- gm 5 ERIC DER - 9910 ove .7; 1 44 Ws IF IT, 5 3 . 1 : 9 ; . "
# wichour apy orden( many {ofr-leay | |
Tj
« =
209 dnt mebnil ot Gal ain - l - - :
| ren firange great | $:.426p21 242126 40%
8 arc of 4 faire greene colour,asit were wi the flows udaier "the ſeed is ſmall in round huskes uy
F.4, A FIQLAP1001f HE 33 / being by=forked ache ye ines, Yellow Figge-worr. | an
bomeyue llalkes, ſomewhat hayrie and ſoft,
*
re» wh
= HIQLINTY
be Tl} 04: x. dYoOt oritbd>3 >, tat 3/41 4A be)!
"21553; 7 ot T0? 0:!
612
- They ioweraban. 1, yer fome a monethooner, mice ode wills rje nitaem CAREY Tr- 12rv@hi Mah "a; Þ (134798 « (4 | EE 13-270)
pomrtnggr ents
=
elk oe Ac ES the Dutch Groot wort ; the firſt is
« : — afled by wE- bo Po. pic y 4s v > og. Jorenand es | AL 25% | I | i F wy ond Sia ditched PF. d T9 EW BE W- e61 whic >. f ” A | ad p-- —y* = Sg «
allo EEE ado x the ſac EI III and ſerverh well alſo for f owl View har oe ho!
" CARL INS
dl we ff £ DX "7%;
P41 or agar
S ac 0,
.
-
+11 1142 nr LN 80 14 averfo5w yoo
- , =
4 9 | ; 4133
C
= Ks
: »%
'S = : " Hehe ©9v/ 311 0 det Mart 19116 f07ON Iv 191ffel iS ph WS.
| | . . Water Becony., - , % R. 5.5 eY. p *AgIS 720 hay noo hegnng of + 4:48 Kr
4 1.x”
F
F
i » 2 - Q S ads fe err {enim Fares eats
.
- -
Y
&\ dJ
> ke 11459) _—-
=_
QUEER
| FL
IR A 2A | _ AR,
ey 957tt of 200th Jy collage! bro oynt7 on
li-4d 5 IJ »” "» | = DI=>
: , 4 1 WF 71 : | / f > Tri9it & £4 'X.. = "Hl
| Beronics, _ Heel noony: _ qi
alke plant is ſomewhat ſmall Fg - ""ieronica flore albo. Wood kd whins "oo
This Berony did 30 30 one thing from the former, ſo.much as in the colour of the wholly white withour any ſpors at all in thegr ada. ſomewhac ſmiglitr : of $ 5 2 3. B cf mia Alps Helvetied, Small Moontaine Beron 79-90 lifferech ny _ _—— or colowy butin
wy > I us ng 1,0
wy wwe roy guar
Thy flower in 10h and the feede ripeneth TW: i | "7 of th ed SY IT icky ae -»Y 10999 219% - T) PS SS J . | . J J e it 1 2 TA Aled fat m—_— — _— 1 IP he-tnp wed bo dnt : ; L344 ren ae] Sirens # YL © . - fund hereby in win Subd for s ; 201 AA TE x pas = & > %- us be »e pg
. 616 Cuan.70, |
PI PINT
mer bac decheip trons yereues, thus ſaith « Eginera, Iriac leizc Dt 8. 1 C_ Sery by aye. fe =
Jaundiſe, fallix | P'S clini to dre , ,
nto, is g ves, $1
from the ſtomack; ; and-todraw downand, | the ſight:the decodtion thereof made in w ot: yr. - b both of the liver & fx > Fs = Ne: of the bowels,and the Wind Col ick. an vith bone; Ps
the belly: the ſamealſo bl Fug C Own womens courſes,and is of | act. £. LEE. : with the falling —_— break or © 7 or” I "44 childbirth: : ithelpethalſc Ir0 Df and eſtone, ei in 4 Ne orb ar gargled caſcth the rootjdcheigys ; ſting © Ti, oy
Fx Ay
ptr ot piſſeblood : it helpeth thoſeth that are bruiſed by any fall or otherwile - the greene he Ie oe tander beth with b py forthady brokenibaviezaram
arn 7% ed tho Oates
by — tt | 2 Yee ir _ —— | [0 oy £5 ind oy ink whe = a. | ly NOTES ron :| com ls ni r9wongt3uat "up rk (EY a0 ©1907 ih Thr | E., s lo wend 2 obey
; 1, b2vwot ſ NTS TY 23 wwe i: bus. nl ; 1900By% + annoy canopies: Ic '
j ron wa 2 i . i mon Celar Hr — 4 TI ies ſe. 4'(A?2 T 1944 | ft ID » PAUI4214 he rqppenc es OP other lavig rc th + 63 "I 4 p | CLAS Þ | oy T (2107 ay OG FLY | 10 : » 4 #146 dc, (17, bd Cf $1.10797 MWD. 39s ” | mig ua 7 L h Ix | "ROS. mr wr , ; 339 j» Sn TT" | VT" FIC IA Ir Tg wn; ibn or;
Yue j00 P96 #4 | a AEM in | dates exchof's en puny ogy
& ©
-t becauſe is generally ns, and rhar ir is of an healing iles, 1 l good eo foyne it
«thereof; which hathi as ie were dou- er-canfiſting of two rowes of leaves, in all: orher | differing | >2mthe former, which Camerarins i»
OI RAR
J D. " 4 2111 TO n Is _4; \V \ 8" ' £4: 6 4 GAN AS WIN | ( PIANS 11! \ _- ,» %; | g \ Ak * |
o
. ©, - £4
\N , F KN OY
l Ov) H »? *
>FRI3y45
a.” 6. {al
Ggy 3
.
618 Cnar. 70,
bur of five or fixe leaves, « middle of the flowers. The Place,
| The birt growerh jm any plact by old alles, and by he SETAE x: plantedina garden,eſpectall il ſtall be found cherein,che IR it i8 nan +. a> dy gun bc the ſmall =
the moyſt wh fields, and places thar are neere water ſides, yet will abide in dryer groundes,{y
little ſhadowed; de third in Conads as the title ſhewerh: the laſt growerh in the wet grounds abour abour Un The Time,
The ewo firſt ſorts flower all the Sommer long, and che ſeede ripenerh in the \meane 7 | flower betimes about March, or eLrill, 5 & pwr: @ ut iecannor be Woes © BT! 2 aner,
er is called in Greek xthid rior of wary, IN Latine = IF a, —_— kelefl 12S brer 7 pixeer, and in Latine Chelidowin. minus, and | call them Ch, die #3407, and rooke the name 4s Dioſcorides ſaith, —_—_—_ ho of 42Actyp borary is true in neither, the
Hacking ores omatry wygoads. rom 04) EE = , s SG ronng can _ —_—
at Cr poco ur ie
iow calech ic 7 eficulus ſerenettand is Hietyco be ths Ry it Chelidonia vorundifolia £ itisthought alſo'to be the Strwmes« ow Gets —— eye dr wo rarer herbe be the Chelidoninns C i alen,
e it hath not any acrimonie or ſharpeneſle therein X writers doc ws by in mnt is as T fayd CFewis [Oy thoſe Sm
and ks, z of he Darch Gonte wortel en groot Swallow- ay. by the French Con The lefler is called by by
French Conllions de prefire, or petite Eſe \Cleyne Go WY prey erevir and in Eng
; elige auens | My SS Wa yy Jia AO OR 4
thatare troubled y* " d with the itch, bur cakerh away all the di
—_ a — -”
a little vo" put of flegme or any
1 ly, anddoth purge and ene Mn pad rang itch, and thole nailes of che fingers and toes that torides and Galen, but ic is certaine-by good experience, that the ully helpe1 the piles or , as alſo kernels by the carcs r hard wennes or tumors,
C HAP. L XX L « .Toothed \-_—_— Coralworts. = difcring ne —__ pterinrge or leaked eateria bulbifers, Bulbe Violets. zteth = browniſh qo tae, © 4 6p and ded t long,
z arc as/it were doubl
ofthe gave ly, and ſometimes bur five,;cach of fad erecne colour, CE nas one again he ſame manner with the-leaves, "bare'ar naked of orth a lcafe, tus | Ce higher, each
, having alſo the up
= divided i into Ma & will grow to be a roote, Nandl foure or five flowt kes upon 'Stocke Gill » Or d: h likef:
zs V ſuc
together, rifing Ie page like DE
ade he ky r, in-them, and _
——— with the day ew it were inco joynts not {o whiteapthe former, | with
| por ket "y, _ 4 hk Lit ES owls h Ih he (7 1 -» ws "OE r 4 Ax ” gh, w W- '®. narthuyer; mor vary hs peg) ED EC C ho A npupiRecieny erwhich ol | # = "3k
| oper ed wore ror = s purpli(} Eo tank
xe thicke and tuberous. ff ia bulbifera. mage pts T a fomewk like the leavesof 7
a = as oo. oo ooocc a. © Ya = © $.c -
f pr as” 4
23 95) G *\; 43
7 Yan! o
+ ;
a
0? FOES iP ? 396213 29" > Onan i++ vs \' watapH 11 w— (3 -& QI! 3 wt t PRI 11: acl y £0 ? xe 99h; ; bas (651 vs! ole! 10k 05 20: rite ji avicies orc ft
f - d 120017 brts 20? 24+ 27 horrid”, : ** «1 , .: ; 4 iy *? EE) GUY ; : ge" "3. 0 . ” "Þ. " : s a 4 Y 246 i 4 b _— | . | | ab " * 4:16 16d 7 © 1110 Fn "_- 00s = - - = * l b7% 7 " 4 _ - þ ad \ y . is Tenyor 2779 is 1,28 06.
143] ov 0 4 : - , TS v & , Y p ; 6 . LE)
.
EEE Tomo ante tns :
ce from Cy Nr ng emigrate
F itt Linednenfic EE Eoin roxke Gil F ſLogh r: Wit! name of role,
D Ry that Fl "ES ſo fairh, Crna | howſoever divig
Leech zo & hem RE TTL Cars
Cnar, LXSIL Lencoiuw, Stocke Gilloflowers.
ſhewed forts of of Stocke x and dur
p in the next Chapter ofcholetha beare inftic bermecea Nd Clliodoer re is
This Sea Socke Gilloflower hath divers thicke another in around compaſie, OR porta rar rr DET | no
ufo both ſides Ing _ dn ERR rh eo man
upright, grow (are able oſlnd upightowhereon grow nr for a great red leaves a bur not a nes th Ah Sek a pale blewith purple colour, almoſt like unto a Dove or Crane colour, after tho nt hee NN com eches, which es rt 5 W | into many branches, w IDE cth as the other Sea kindes doe. <Y 2, Lencoinm mariaum
ThisSea Stocke Gilloflower hath
Rp « 6K; »! IFTYU : R . [ . $ FR a oh C ak rant” ea tf bad: bc po Yoon bas [i emurt 209300) 57 PO dnas) enanves Shi P3901 7 159 - "FRE *» = a14Xx2 1
v32 24264 ilame : vi30 uy JO 2 nIWo.! I) to" AO 2511 11 mn 219 90 2" keto | [end 9889 29% £ +4: 5795) : '6dy Sie! AY 5 2 w2 90723d 2 2d: Qt £ gh? Fer \ -wrol 7 W017 4 Id ESE TO! 1207 3 I eb:
wot ar lon
wo an : , in de ie, herons hide ag Pa a433$} PORTO aq Xx. oflowe7 — q gb ” TY Pak of \ g+ "ty *q_IT% bo RY Sy " ways 4 ; that F 91a rob nd teſlcr jagged tha Ju ef Kang
<; * '
miller than. , þ : + ' , : > 5 » Fe © IX _— q | . 4 .
ww -
| Aus ec y" "al qeferd
ods of I ; bilo: re abc x £70 dt
, »4 &. a * ld. ; ; = PL) La. , . = * > -Þþ o -6 o PR -
NS (] - | is io haityibe - ago TY rards 2 lit- not 85 # jd (ow , Pt, * wa . Lowe wy + | ; ; , * ___ ' 6 1.2 #7 » lon | ; n eur "ng e Ve , k / bby." 33 {mall þ arilechaconnd fe gb, ſenging 19 4h 4 wget -Y
nd and at the, ends,
ſuſtaine mann vo urns. og oe amen der wine rome bue lowen | nueth 1n flower molt © SUMMEr. reader io [
oe _ t%. ys: Imath jow plant, havin
- bd mr GEN 01.20% WeT
EI $144 zo ferts V. fort h >. ” Ct: . - ID pe | \the wid
They do#at antill Joe, * Rs d ful for » great while W "; The Names, 7s Wh:
een gens many writers, mthat P {ny the Text of Dioſcorides Alic t this word acurvior Lewcoinmt t | Viola nigra, and are k Viole io» proper] is Vs Mo ite, Xx Sn CONE Jt s in Dioſc nol Wb 10, h - a= : oſcorides te ſoaps $Exks ti a; NB vant "* exſon,. %:
oſeens "
or
ſort there deſcribed li joy ;
rics deſcribethir more Coin oe a4:
fr forthby che name 0 cel ety and callerh it Lemcoim c > purporenss, bus might us Hayd be rather
To der ec Glo fk 1 (nog
not of fo ſweete a ſent, and are Fe alitic with nan 6 K vs ah +: #4, 7531. as the ordinary 1 —"— gat »)te rccrm 7 th | what }
dof 7 ep the deinipa ti Wy of th IE 1Nd1Y 4a;f pavx, Ha te / al: nk of it {Tl $4 54 wht 7, "4 lad 25 'S- as1i Toros oe: . of ut ; p. clenſe the blood, to ne, ro ſed ou ſed with falr js1 a jenny hm = to grow over the fight
ECD oc legs ending therein, wlll le asalo cout jojn cA0d aces thayiane fol, Gar
TE VI 197 't 194-9 | $30 40 ilar
py 14 MEFXPRYE JED! . danala 2/odur ads ” at ads 3 Q1 07.2 a2 LDOC trac, ig Gd Por LYN ObdEEu wp ent” wing panda ect ena ! (4. Keno lue Lenroigmdmentd, Wallfiowets,
ol F. why. 2k I ale 918 $ .
T « YT _ . *2 0 IL » A
Arya 42,47 Fanend Prem The bathe: Wie
1p with di upright, ſtrong, and wooddy italkes, as; high as any mani
mg eaves, dented about the edges : the flowers are ſingle, but tire” yelloy colour, conſiſting of tanre leaves, fi very fweere cc ſeede, are ſomewhat ſlenderer than the acher ;.. the roote is: wood- ground into branches, and cndurerh long eſpecially in the warmer Lrvpes wheicabe poder ” dey ar with as. TT J””. wo! {veſtre Clufii. Wild Wallflowers 0 Cluppnt, ALON SS Tow ſomerimes bar one long v grenc lens, Gomew leggrothe ordinary Wallfiower; but a eare for the molt {CAC
th divers ks * tier Ende ries. — lutewns Ernc e lis,” jedi with jagged leaves.
10 4c more and deeplicr jagged on the OE: Glas
luteum vel 2 Kthi ſcu Leucoium ſylve fire eo. owes or the wi Wilde Wallflowers uf Cinfing,
Bl 0236 RHBT 24 7 22041 290K
thoſe
Czua MY 2
—
—— in an umbell, and of fncltof new Waxes heirs more pane
long pods like unto the ocher ; the whole plant hath a ſharpe quicke taſte.
4. Lencoinm Creticam luteum utritnlats ſemine, Candy Waldower witroulif pak
From a ſmall Wooddy roote eto ot ——_ wooddy ſtalkes, about af
No TUw all orc iran
whore veer! this abueth withſame eaveo green aboegronnd inthe yriner vr The Phee, | j5 4 nets tre ins
8 found extant in 4 de plantis exoticg t uh be fancy don — eager 6 Geell Yuolen, and Winter -Fioke s the Durch Steen Violeren + we in Engh — Gillofowers, and End paiew Stocke Gill
- 1 wo i * br 00! & T Bo -
W.. 7s — 8 -
ET TT IE IIETTHESXS
i! is 12 = R 200% CJ 2ai8t; I: _ . Ln rear Faa1ds oy LE Thee: JAnbOT; 2 £123 318 ore ITT Tm? —
ug vs aiarorod your FIPS 1xX11tt.
" {4h Py TELL £1 b; 44> 4 YU ry ot on } AT he a3 41419 5 eater 67:31. [cn Polk Matrendli vices Violets. td dit Tore of Dit Viale both o chein wich fingle flowers; 4 F ; I mentioned chem, bur I did underſtand 0
—_—
> *
=D
i311 ni by * AS. EIS CRIT \d& | | 322225 1 01394” tive 109 3402 1 by DSH&3 01.4 ws WETAY S 12 KF mot bot Mis bt 979 Dal) 21 3 MLCALY A wad 30 20080 5 13 ya TELE. $1913 X12 "we Ti yorrl 1 o 201,040 =D? 311, Dogon SUES 2" _—_ ava L2 VA + $oA,omol Yo cls 5 Riellic * —_—_ "ldoob 5:3 beds dv mon 1 pe _ Not a, > : aware | Cf. "=. Þ u o8il ob nf ononq ni cla aye my Firyover) 1 5: be wut
0
A i es 8 = m ” | Vilde I
Cn ems; _—
the CESS, Ypns 14.0 or png] —__
reſt doe, and ſmelleth pretty ſweere the cods wirh feede in ths. ke bot an ch pen impanal faderpeed our za third yeare of ir , ns
pig 2d, Ne en TIES {00s ter ODE Sk ER A peg a 6 Swalipy
Mafia
The Pe tererfcl m of dented on tf
with v ſiallfowera -reah,al a Bl - ofthe kaves oe flow Ia ordinary;
Jhe Galke vebere t is 4 links pou
Think. branch
= = haye ali
A $6 he
| Fee Pd hs dre Bade in rhe pode of he Affelencholn in that white like thetm z\ and'm thar t e in the pods of the Melancholinm are Jeri. 1 haye givey you here th thereof, and with the Syriacum a I might have myluplycd che {or Fi unto you as Bankins dork if] woald follow tim: nga os Lemeoinm alterum ſaxatile obſoleto flore of Colunma to be of a different ſort from the Melancholinm, doubtedly is the ſame, and the HeFperis Syriaca or Lencoium Syriacum, of Camerari paryos ned Leucoium to phan Hy, and even | would "I + ever STARK — Ae .
Fo \ —_— The Place, 6 J |
þ | ont/ek Frence, which periſhing 1 c ys = = G Re fr ra
I RRIUS Bb TIRES SD ECD i —
4 14 ' ors hg wy in the skirts af veth as Baxhinw fro: prin otheGratonmre v6 ,receaved from 1c The Time, ey | my _— nc
\ nfs : ty
x (ar, # 444. #%s - ond Wy j bs Bbc ec pleemng rp Wot
le | : __
| —- Ro enble Red, ſer, in whi | fame manner ; A online more render okerpe hen
on od Chalcedenica flere obo | Darke whin None,” ©”.
i 174 NDS. nap me « nes TREE of grow- w_— before it come toflower, yer the leaves ſreme £0 bee a-lictle
bee high, cot wer le an fo large the dotible regen i of a
Gmplex... The leſſer ſingle Nonelack or flower of Briſtow.
other ſort by the halfe , neither is -the ſtalke fo bavi in aſfow- mr ai at the roppe the Donny br of che
ET EI | EET m_—_ orcagary tate 1g 8 '; 118
'* The Names hain nin (Lyah hom tr &3 Coy next Elon - Pak FLA
wh abemariowtn ERIE ape.
bit en 4 ans, 1. Q A Jas: o ; | a5 wo
ZI Tiaw: |
i ; > : \ £7 Op ak Fo pom Babaria, [Ir ſi heh of RE hath this Verſe:
Nune veniat quamviq eculis ininvica Corymbe. Vnleſle fe be underſtand Crambe thereby,
The Greeks alſo called it «9«»r«)@- j.c immort virnb ft atem [nam retinet,and ſome os allch I have
M. hi TIED 2s
The lcd ſerie very tGWSberF ay
2s Bawbinus maketh the doubr,for Ger thee th, hehe
The Roſe Cam ME IBITIL.——.-, 4 es with he ge On Galen ſaith that the ſcede«| net ſame, i |
| EB A frece end el} alſo the poyſon of the Sc
: mow Logs or other parts, doe Tenſe rn exe them. Ofnets "olly ne Fall, ©
hath given any property, but 1s \
"7 2 Te _— | —— "6+ lic r EE,
69 Cur, 416.”
44
red wild Cumnpion, © ak ras 9 gw =: Rn ind mtlows ou Sh with darker ee: the Rates: arereddiſh, bur
before, and hard skinnic haskes, ftriped « | og inloge is ſmall, growing Seca:
W F4 alba minor, Ociaeidere $. Lychny ſyiveſtris TRE
on, is ſomewhar like unto the EA wi © Do Nalkes, pgs full of veines or ribbes, what hayrie likewiſe, and pointed at the ends; burthoſe thr riſeup oppoſiteto the ocher, doe as it were compaſſe the ſtalke, being lefſe,and le ſmall branches, withrwoor three or more white flowers upon them, ſir or cut in, with ſome white threds in the middle, which when they T to! ward, SIR gugas Gott, nfrmewher rye and yeeldeth new ſhoots
themſelves before they fall, as all and round 2 ears Bulk
This ſweere wild and in the hot Sommer onely, and not toward Autumne, is ſmall narrow whitiſh leaves on the ſtalke, Ro knw tiſh bluſh colour, at the ends as the other are, and ſtanding
8, = wp ſy veftrirhirta major, 2” bayrie wild Campiou,
MR SM EEPPE_C_CCPA_SCSSLEZAESST.. 2 a.
*
T's Thee of Plas, Cuae,,6, 6 ES
Rem ,
- , nad: lo 220l0:0 . F4 , : , $7 9 SITIEAED Ee l i % #113 LLSLas
\ 1
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mee lt | : 20 £22) dial bo Maids (woning 52! 11) 19819] 41:10 Lg | \ _ Lend nin x 913 168te 1291 47-0 ms... -
(RCTS. _s 3] va Lf nice 3d ++ 1 ba,
vid ad ni who 16 1 me. cvety yearey/®” SOIL M14 3, rh wh "57 ary wet Wi at Sands # on
Jos fy ih £2 4B? | $11 | Fs. f mxobrbivry of drone 5, axle
-— Pon i or pe , O77 wil
£190 wh 1.1 bk W _ Iv
wy ris yeare it bear \ I*. .o bo FR nr; 6
wed - 4 $493-9d)
Si
=
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p47 ome CT !:
w as - Wagrg 61 eels uh 1, wt $6. IS 319 © "M1 þ.44
634 Sons 76,
The Namet:
ng
(""Y 26. booke and 7. chap. henthe Po entituleth'ir
Ocimoides,and ſo doth rr, Daren
former ſorts; EEE w/ ; alba & rubra or
to by the ſecond, which Banbinm ett A [ylveftris ſve agnatica
know not, far in aur Land T have IRE v inany wary Lon 6 aller} ip /jl.certie in iis] xy, whj
—- | of Lobel 1 þ
ed ,*
» & 3
quite contrary, for
know _ pon 4
Pprerpure ;
lienfinm, @ "iſt Lyckni ſts him to name nardars
, :
x as W ir, on bye
&,
7 Tins Che 't endure | . and againe he ſaith his Iefler-ſott Jia 1ydbefore, that it Os t « ftriatss; ; the fifth is gp
hers lng likelyT; hol or
_w———C——————T—TO_T___ __Y 0._ cv XLLTMS. 72
3 Lachnieds vellri auiths.: | rims
- A < # 5 ” v7 KW. Y.8.
4
p [> | ebaper. 4 la vulgaris, but n -
Bs . La _ tt AGE cc. ied. 6 SS DS OOO EC car aA ox af _ A 3x5
; ——_
\_- | pag 22 rm ET TIE \
juni hilar .- S©S; LEXXVIIL. nadg. 2. Ry ou 1242560) hams Lychnis viſeoſa ve Muſripala Carchflie.
is of wild Campions, is as 1 before (ayd of thoſe whoſe ſtalkes are. glritinoug x are tobe enerexced of inthis Chapter : one of bet already ſet forth nt NT 13 <P +> » goa
thereof here.
Sip ROC x Ae Bo Us \ hs Calle of Con. 2 | ly w b
EI ED t yeare e ves at the joynts, and [pre
caria rms Alpini, Great | wing {mall down N rok fa Ee re, Ins ron beyon hich riſe up divers ſtalkes a foote higktyrith fe fall long ; ſundry white flowers at their as it w in umbellg,: d oe of chem ſome» fowers will ſtarr, all of them like the ordinary ay w{(ieede veſſells chat fol- need ar the end, wich ſmall backe ſeede within themgthg 3 phe plant is very clam- cke thercunto that roucheth ir, This is nor that former | i Latifolia of Cluſime, on? char rang ht that ſhall jadiciouſly view the figures Hwa ſight of the plants one, and. cup” 0951 ac you their ſeverall deſcriptionsand figutes alſo. ' \Muſcipule ahera flore The white flowred Carchflie, . _ . X —— —— ſtalkes, with ſmall darke greene leaves ſer thereon by
i latifolia C:uſij, Foe Mv Cvetica Auriculi arſ facie; 1, Lycknis fjtweſfris tif cape 4 g w_ rg yoo op f,
© 1onifaly -» W.- + Yor M Iit —_ 1 gar 1 EE
- hirepe hGcr flewenlend, and under them allo we &
oe of them that touch them, eſpecially in the hcate of the day Vs and in the hot Summer time : the arc {mall andwhite, made of al dryer datthe ends, and ſmelling ſomhew hat ſweete, won blackiſh.contzinedin ſal!
©, ak long AR—_
! 7, and where in the heare of [10 CDs Ren r
in ſmall bard greeniſh huske# yeare.
the tc | | colour atthe = 'O' ds with foure round I wherein when they are paſt gf
ES wie yung Claſiu faith found
$9. 824.9
, branched therefrom in
Ti oro wi Ss pe wne
© were aſt ng fed - mo
rae angſt
> , 399. - A * ak & 155 4 L' 0» Sree} 3 y 13 : hns 22 17% 4 5 þ
413.2678 3s * 1 Phe 4 dis 939! C.1 _m_—_ 4 _— wr MF » haben Carchflie;!-uc 2 © 1 ol ue "of
|=. 150 ht 2 Dar” IC "; »
F 443 N22 a7
Ln
ks of wild Ca ric Fiſego of V/cumrhe claws
din Anricule wr Je 5/7 WM
i L {4 -» wo 7 . % > þ v # 4 » Fa - . £ « " S T- 2 f ; SH Tx ee 4 - * Ef ® | "Y 4 RF "T : S . "FL" PT; 2 q | ( : y =
a6 Wy 1 + Dh im bo 25 > ns, tows of
<- ho
_Cu. A TA
Exites 3. Eltepe.
| Cuar, LEXVIIL bs OI Stn ttpag ye Cp
0 | FS — 7J : Hell had of wilde Carpions arethiwhkiche Wh chow be be pronenter eat
i : Ss wid Campions have, the rooee is ſlender and long, and YI TICICO ttt chnis marina repens flare rabells, Redflowred Se« Campion. | | This red ny ini 2th not from thedirimerin an hinge i he colour of the oe, i of a fine delayed olout _ ene ache i wy 1 Ter
The lower lea thoſe that growupon the roote, _ . ſpotrec 1%
vihaf caves, |
other wilde Campions, after which wrhdrgrayifh eds in 1 is foal
es ee firis langinſdminr, The tel > 85 fyive This ſmall DW hath a ſmall ſlender rb penn ey wat 7 nt gs h comming forth ent, fo CAc ar
of the lads and branches fern nat long hoaryiatdhoefiped, onfſting of ted axche <nds'in two. | | | Mah QU 12; 7c: yon d
odour amore | joynts (where there arc two ſmall narrow and pointed leav:
ſmall branches ſomewhat: rough or hairy/-o the rop
SEO GONANIE 30th eas of five leaves, ſo dented in at the end of every leite the forme of wag | ark 9a] he eee oe bn yr 5s
rome ke ard lie oncorhſeewol
Thres cyemay ocher
{ma}
Cruinr.78; 639. Sea Campion,
EX: m2 &Þ "1 UL 149d. na
td; 429
SAR! ; 4 > ITY
OF) 34 ag + 2 Tx
vt EY 1.8
4 *44 % {
7 LARS BY h. : _ \
was 4} box” E LW yu the
4 4»; 2
ik. 7 - Ray G -
| ww -
boy 4 + % 197 if et
m | | _—_— meu Nv, yy #* DV. G | —T : 3 Ti : $31 Ns -»
$44 " |
= : Ly *»37 S ”
-
_ Cu ar8,
than ae ating nts Prot weth by Harff Ca is found. in-
—_ rar 4 "Ate A... -
South parts
Ferin Eſſex , —_—_ <_—_ Millfeld, behi
foxt as Ee On
the foore oxzoner neare unto CMomplicr, 8 I h of our owhe Land :thelaſt o
FA, "Y eg”. They all Sutamer Monerhs of Inne,/uly and - ſeede isripe Fw "ah i 1 paid Camerarixe and Pona, wet adi \ Loy MW $4, ae © We, oe " = FP deer rn ing white bs ſomewhar like unto tte be
ans cane ther Cleric KR = Ent 463. of his Pinax, m© > 4 9m | ad ns ; to : anditicbe t [IE] Sw
Tavends] x > 26 vender and Roſemary ) whom jor m mh Lene hem | clared:others thinke they might be referred tothe Chemelea and Thymeles of Corider, bark he can beno diſtinftion of whire and blacke,being both of them greene,and x | beſides they doe both flower in the ſpr bring, and not in the Autumne, as Theo
that the leaves of Thymelea by Dieſcorides was called Cneorwm, and Plim led of ſome in his time Cneftrum and Cneorum, Now how neare A4atthiolus his Dioſcorides and Galen is to bee ſhewed: rb f [ | from thoſe of Theopbraſtws, as Matthiolus faith in his Epiſtl piltles to Crato, in his third Booke of Fj piſt 134. and in his fourth Booke Fol. 172. and faith that becauſe the Creorum album is peck. to Pliny in his 31, Book and ninth Chap. and twelfth Chap, ic was ei——_—_ — put into Garlands, which neicher Chame/24 or Thymelca doe, but is as __ we Caſa by which it ſcemerh it was alſo by Firgil in divers places of his Geor gicks Facets us fin Eclogues,he ſheweth one of; Naides "ie a Gar j theſe Verſes ;
a pe that Cafe Was compionl accounted with thitm a ſweere her Bcts to feede on,as well to put into Garlands; ES of the Apothecaries Caſſia lignes, for which 7 Greeke copie into Latin, put Cefia for Cneo) Jeni, wanks leaks co pune check gro T 4, being the | Conandbalere. Row Now how much it di agree with his blacke Cncorum, neede neare to his white moſt doe agre®, yet ſowethihe | _—_— cod os, ſe the branchelre not ſo pliant and ſtiffe that they un ; rj Med from | —_—_— = | r s, being ſled Thos 6 vel Ocimoides | El
any other « the laſt is called Xaſcn florida
DOE
hercby Wot = Viewnoe oe: —_ un{avorys ſorharthey = Lie, ram,
N., ' net it i 79 Hr 1. PD Ze JS 24 "I ' | »» SAL : —
,* C—— "JV;
® To 37 2 bog UB! Wu _ 102 UI
"13253 ule
17 :530-81 387 ©
27
NR
Meet gpconde of hlplen up the ob CT DE Fo Mr. one Hoh, nd bk become pow 4 REED EE ESES
epi fon pie ken, | Noe at led ain nd ht
ogy red onely | TTEOS
divers baye ſhewed
aye indigenarum expin, rn hp ied, Bur thor herbe which ES. " ſewn hier ; thercdy irgiverh unto cr growety
nary pepber ot ES D in rocky an ay the chit praiſe worthy groweth Ld Emnphbrates, having 4x ferulous » Which the inhabitants deer with their mears, andis apt to colour ordye any that ſhall be boyled withit, and hath ruqrng for tree: the Greekes call ie Strwthimey. Iedowrethin mer, and is pleaſant to behold bur without
any ſent, v prickly, and the ſtalke woolly : + benterting Bade the roote is great and being coin pee ſeneirs or vs ar Thus farre Pliny, Now © you-will con —” s d n, you hallink
that the S 4, hath no Olive like leafe, br a Plancane, it ſmooth it harh no prickly leaves bi month - dar nd Def ww my 6700 =P ly fans v pooh «0 thace i is wc one,for one qualities ſake onely of ſcow! " 2; when ſo many UW therefore Mantbielws contrary Fas | ily as alſo hols <hIY 1:ium which he therefore called Pſeudo Ss
the by <4 r is thought to be the & thisn | ſes whereunto they have ropriar ED n horn - aaa « plant (1 IEA
forme} the firſts oe y called's, rogy> chiusy] \ or i cilled it Twthism
oo} © Bnulewore: : Oo
bruiſe the leaves of Sopewor ap againe. Some make £ « Jp t && , and the ſtone in the rei idn to cure the diſcaſe, but tþ inforce
Sa. a : - ww ! : met wh Sia 03 gat L 3 . _ Too KEI Tn pen? Cuan, LYNE. | Hoof alhoblout
gn Oolerls Throatewort, 1 7
ichis a kinde of Campanuis of el] fc
ſome I have alreagy, ſer orth_ininy fo | rodiſtribute them [1 v1 f 6. todd 8, Tha bag fot may
and ohor lg 1 to all. In
F them char have roughor eaes; And inthe next thoſe that
TO 3 — > = = "4 .
" .
Cc F +7
| *
"$7 AL
Belgarim. Great _ ny 4
nd greae yrie (talkes and leaves oft
"city.othe he rue may: 4 rp peu” Aran oa large as thoſe dl
globeſum, Thegreat globe racke Nees wort mag wi roma ed ugh te appepectana tis u
I ce anerimce it /enipoints, b | yel- -ro00 ae for wane pare). p_ »; pri noun: ifor= Jong before they fall, bur thefeede hath nor beene obſerved : the
rey ragged on the ourfde 40d reddiſh, bit white within, and x
ache chai ming glebeſins. The lefler ith cd eos. « roar _ orts, baththe nem Eon peeney tan IANS] x. ere ara round xn ch like unto thoſe of Cimbalaria 1 Gre th Iteli- TE ritberand wrines deeplicr car on' the < rcene co- Enron e afoore hi which uſually re one of
i, Trache jum majus pet euwm globoſum. The ry wry pan Throatworr.,
=
to 2:28 why y 10.2 3Y 77-0 |
—WTEz9 ' - TYRE. {i 5%
" ww > 1 ew R4it
7- Tracheliam ſpicatom tenuifolium. Thinne leafed Throatwort with ſpiked heads.
with a bigcebellyed bottle, a
: 2 , ierrderv % long flowers, { hat like arthe wa few long omew Peftell She mile. ſt. Narrow leafed Throatwart. reſembling thofe of Goates
| ground, ſomewhat refe on and fo r {mall,of a bluſh colour the ſeede thac the "4s | | i '6. Teen pops, The rocke ſpiked Throatwort, - | F100,
from roote full of bunches or knots on' the outſide, as ir e ſender or any btather wh fre cherear, tundry round and crooked hoary
mmny ur « quail Detp2hr. Mo 2 foore and ro, Trachelium Echl). ; oad leaves fer th | Wilde Buglolle | on
\\W,7
Rs | hr ns Gro dbatry Riawpions Eo hirame fach like ſecede veſſells and |
browne ſeedin themes is the ſrialler Throatwort:this as the alpine ror ich no lefle plea- nandedidlerhen the reſt, and endurech-
thicke
LEN onna ith the leayes ob rn on} bn cher |
Grgin along ſpike of : after the floy
groweth with a number of ſmall fibres (ct Xe, from whence riſeth : - 2 few hard rough |
Cuar. $0. Theatrum + Botanicum. EIT = =
te hea erdnae (a hi ed yt nes == roote bice and great, RING « the whole OY Ang ae ag
ſer with CEE ſinaller, ok Es wo w at wa pon ſhore footcſtalkes p demncchcs Is, whoſe briammes as al 1
This late flo es ſofter in & divided into RR ſmaller and of a pale blewiſh or pu
TT ns EN PTR Tak 1.3 ulus Sc £< Cernles, 10n8 with Scabious ike bead —_—_— wich my ſelfe and unreſolved, \herher I ſhould fer thiapl 17 = authors to ſer it forth as a Scabious, and Colwmpa onely and Bavbinxe that follc Kean be evo ita Ya pare. ot. becnle ® grep ht | | 4 altogether Rampion e,wherein I would judge a plant moſt materially, I could d noropony | fome ie witheherelt of the Scabious, but place ic here acc to.theridle with this « L many creſted (talkes, browniſh ar the botrome,riſing up to be high, froma white lata milke with many ſmall narrow, and ſomewhar lo leaves, whoſ are = wa chonrorer order onal covered with a ſwallf
and writhed, than cut i thick thereon, hayrineſſe, unto the toppes al ,yet leaving a good ſpace bare: the FOR CORN va comdhecl'
narrow ſhort _— x po ge eget formed in Rn, 204 or ſeven points, and a long pointell in the middle, w ers arc long at of, nil falling awa my +. = ap n. p09 ba themſelves ; all of the os aggra green hike ding like a ſtarre, maddle oooh — head wne ſecede as the others have. Fg ab minoriefollj. Ye 13, Campanula Drabe min . Iflo tals. | The liaves of this Bellower are rough or hairy - and req h Bb ſnipe abourthe edges,and painted at the ends, tanding on exch ul iry are high, without footeſtalkes : the flowers are tut few,of a meane | corners or points,of a _ colour ſet upon long footeſtalkes: theſe kind of Plants may very well orr the TE on mk Vnto ants may very well fort Bells, as or I thoughtir not amiſſe to joyne this untochem, in this Chapter, ef, rake nga anon —_—_——— declared itgas he found itat the foore of Mounc { ibanw in Syria, inthe hadowy woods Ir bath £3" andnarrow leaves, r.fing from the roote which is ſomewhat and. long, voy Moat tle (ad ort Plantaine, but more cut in uneven ly on the edges, and Woo on Be | vc oa and ntem nul rg er ri forth emopaoi . into Ta ery ne 15. Tr 5, Roundleafed From a ſmall exeping rote lk of alles ore highbein a lictle hairy riſethup, with a cond leofys fie aliader ha ugh allo,of «bare rwo inches broad, andas long, and little edges, actheroppe whereof ltnda (email bevy practous flowers like mupehn gowns
Jhele grow naurally i divers places, as ſome in Candj,ſome upon Mount Baidu, i es alſo and in Naples, as Clupps and Col, jo aforctiya.a he altar fort Badans from lee © 070, IEEE The Time, | flower in the Summer Moneths of Ie and I but if we ullnd fe pre the our recreate the er peo no oc
Tris called 7e4ygauy, Trachefinm both in Greeke and Latin, of mdtbroate, er inwardor ourward it is alſo called Yos DE the Yule mourh (which bach dimiicive from Vo) for the tenet others ampavule ikenefle of the flowers
which rs 1 edn bv. ngebrank wid © Ch theſes
a? £ . » bo. l The Names. : 1:73 Wh ” - + FEE ;
a2 o Sn. - i
he aMlec | ring ped er pn he altered the title gave both io h Trachel:wm montanum, and Cr Trachelinm Ti alt ro Campenulas calleth it Campanu/a eAlpine 7r4 gop » havi received it from Gregorjus de Rove | a ſaxatily lati folia, and Claſp 1pon'p| Called cher Kepwncntw /axerily montann ici fax and Trachelii flore, Barbinw diverſifieth itto Tra ſa2a5le uf calleth Trachelinm 40266 is, and Thalime in " it fort hby the name of Echiunm montanum D mpth G | there faith, Renee ja the leap ov ths ans | , and y be referred unto A p folies E in the Chapeer Tracheliwm, aod inf cferr eh ix likewile to thi praketa Th
wm -
FE Prodheirns he giveth the figure th ry y that (how of « chirſus or-buſh # t Baldus, maketh me: op of by of Yenice, brought to lilly &rahe : the ninth Cluſfur eller Fr | Ns rms Cab | +H- hiene, the truce chiwW | re turi t ſince Pliny his time, wii r and himſethÞdot follkewiſe amcng the Ih T7 Fetmakerhy J Gentian or Gontiane = 1d not: baveghiccen, himſelfe both k Py his oWne or ſome willfull judgement, moltanſwerable in py AIRS ary» | au gre datt bat aur ph ney
| Temeouy Cera eiomtar opp, a by ad Henk es it in the tidle : che chirrevatli Bondiony
nds, pores Fydepratygn nn red mom. mrs Fo CENTS ts
Wl 0294 019 wort das w93n07] 3674775700 yy o8tty 5) ONT) It: $3 2M gee pho fo yes boo] Wh Ames. bn. | i *DhL ad % © 29003 ad 5 dfers Bk 2
- One pion erferh inthe \ "3 pl —_ 7 a ſo pletine perfonr ofien |
w”) n1hr 4 o '
feral! | _— Cane __ + | [$0'ga . l . " "+. for « , d
| "
ny —_—— _ we 19Bhngt ic Too! 0-49" 33,07 $79 801.220 50 WIS. (91082 79 Tot gov? & 22 nl : vol yoStIyet fon Hoo? | a0 916 207099507 26 toveyt
Gy: un ws. : = off =97) bas Earn : axHo tii-231 008 ® FE EXXL 97 ; | Gs s
wm take: ww ps thong?
V aero int mip} ' & vſhlly keptfrt Jens, "AE ace +; 3 gu iy = p44 cs pb kn wn! pony” Argo, 1nd FRE wi which ſpreaddi ”y lp ghd re + reon, DAt L0aller tc TOPPE, Wo oy roms. wh or te td nee) DORSER: Eng
of che planc dc 13 thootingrwo or three btanches almoſt of an equall bigne
wn: » tiyils o9 WEE rl 8 SOT. » {19 £2 "IM 10 amen $1: 1d i104 nd Py 37d pews + T3 Vh | [1:39 33513 11148) »9191: | aa A Mm bot od vingor7 < ones 10tow(ibnkty 951 wink | FIDE | 70 '2 we $012 11 11 I eau yu Farr + \ T act: GH 1 11 9 Star "I. Fe by f | 7 TE JT WISHES 2a:.9G © !0d12wols 107) 10 SEAL 570 51 1 nan 92 nmr viclo 200 ; on bas { ou j- OTST 2/7 ous 10 921g! 23 99 oF? 200 = ItY | INT3 27 227 2192 1 wm ff er idny 1 1 (EST | KO & 110d © wth. 30 with dhe " i; Tt. 4 zatantt od 7 047 CONES + war. A 39 T 5 | ? 430% 0 xe 3o% i 43417 1 ere 7 thts; £1: * vin 70 277” ,% my Ns ah »pA4 | k : 9 14493 487 $4 $ AIR "nt Mn. "Wy 11309 3 f toni) 9.475! £7 | | | © Barb ay tl Tom! 19 181027 SD an, fs | AR AIST $1510 ee vn vie DANG 2) * \.- two; 015 if P, \'] * 17 $391 8 M7 12 £3? 41249 . 092 it To ut T7 D , 0537 ara HEL 7 9 275%; «3 +8 033 AWw9 * 205 21 18! ped ef 7 ' <—w>Igml bank Ditt, wit. It ; # g _— —_ zones 31.3572 . to anchan/h
te rey ng i C3 13 2776 og ani tibgs a "x pub F
Sa ener "| Mewidbcolour ere at be waver he Sancng. | - pn yi .thef lowers likewiſe be lixzc crook lewd | _— 8 fle, TY! _— 99 14 o ge an
* a
"=, ib 4/3 ; E as — | -_ > Os che Goſh wa A, SY Yb LA tA" KR" - PR 4, 1» 4p 4s] ir tags " TRY hed oh A DE nes te able whiebriſc updiverſe creted{alkes, rwo of three foore high, beari
Diſyr fongic ieer » 0: 12 fomln octane amy 6 ove pni ods of Sb ett #53025 afs TL... <> ,
Cur. , rerTr— a Woe Aepuncs (ui Creticus.
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hanging downe their bead, like in forme and bignefſe unto theſe laſt Bell-fowers, bur of a reddiſh paris the whole Plant doth ſoreſemble wild Time; that bur the lowers onely cart or doe diſtinguiſh they ** ay | 16. Campanula Cymbalarie folis, Tvie leated Bell-flower. _
The ſtalkes of this Bel)-flower riſe up to be ſcarſc halfe a foore high, yer leane downewatds upon what fink next it, and brancheth forth from the almoſt, ſer very ſparingly and without ordet, Withrounda nered leaves, unevenly dented about the edges, like unto thoſe of ground Ivie, or the Cymbalar; whic kak ſomewhac like it, every one upon a ſmall long footeſtalke : ar the toppes of the ſtalker, and fomncrines kn the fides of them, ſtand ſomewhat long blue flowers, like unto the other Bell-Bowers, upon lag knw
17. Ra petrew, Rocke Rampions, '
The roote of this Rampion is long white and of a fingers thickenefle, | exc Mie into the Rockets with euch labour it can be drawne out whole, being of a ſweetiſh and ſharpe taſte, ofren'taken ws 2 fall: hath divers thicke, and ſomewhat broade leaves, ending in a point, from whenceriſe rwo or three ſlender tut ſcarſe a foote high, having narrower and longer leaves on them ſet oppoſite, axthe toppes whereof flandrayy heads, of many blewiſh flowers ſer together without ſmell, after which follow very tmall YEllowil uw bigge as Poppie ſecede. Sas a ap flowers. | |
ce, Ci
Many of theſe are ſtrangers tous not growing wilde in our Land thatT can heare of, bur PI ſve, & [Traly,and ſame in wha any 4 ru} them in divers places of this Land, her. eleventh, and rwelfih. be, |
17,
They flowerall the Sommer long, ſome abiding long, and laſting untill the Autunne cold dewes doe niethen
away, others ſooner ſpent. The Names.
culus fpicarus by them, as Dso/corides (ai Rapmunculus apnuculn war
parvam
lveſtre mays, and —_— | hg rar. s longa ſpica, by
RBaxhimas calleth thoſe three figures
by Honor 3 : his generall Hiſtory, which chercupon ns called RC ——
rules of Beſlern: in horto Eyiterenp, The
-
Yooes of all the ſorts of Rampik theyare rarliar rr che br n ke To 2 t "Who —} / |
F
"The Themer of Plans
—___
na P. LXXXI1,
armor wade» is common With them) by
4 DE Uamitſe 7 pred have formerly ſer forth, thar ſo you - rr ener EG Dig Joe, Bu
altera, ſeu miner, Theleſſer white Foxglove. Digicalis major hitea flore : = __ i Fgae Tyra rendenn wp Can ; and Digitalis minor lutea,
ennge ontnars
Ces \darps- bearing ſuch leaves thereon, | ahs = nc, to - bollow reddiſh pulple ple flowers, a ETD = eminent + ibs cn
oncars gc ae 7 ap nn phe ſmall greene leaves at ev bur all of them rd envi pon downewards, having ſome threds alſo in the middle, from wha
their heads one way,and wraing heads, polnted ſharpe ing F w' ſmall Koons ſeede lyerh : the rootes are many ſmall huskie
———_ Arix og them ;rhe flower hathno ſenr, , bur the leaves have a bitter hot taſte, kires, 5 Place,
CE ti Lands the moſt part,and 2s well on the higher as lower places under hedge ſides, The Time, - ORF IALE +, —Þ
Tewas not nowne unto any of the anciene Greek or Latin writers,for it hath ſcerf& artiinbd 6 Lavin n _ On warns 7 nt errno try og he reg wajor flore agary Aliſma alſo and Demaſoni
kinde of Verdes, Fifalepaftory. Tromw it Cam Inteo : Colunma _ Epiemeran of D ei Cpanagh upon a Pla hit pos Calathiana Viola P liniy, as
the French call it Gent'de noſtre Dame, al 6,and wein Engiifs Foxgloves. the
ingehiherbegalled b them Aral which i b hu
ES SS
© io mi cc .c
thereon : EXPETIENCE divers have beene cured thereby ; for after the pon ears Ae he, Rn made in Ale, | yeares,and bave oncein-a weeke or two of three times in a moneth, have nox bin the wriring beecof,qhich I thioha enphe fayhtabt'a3 cuibots aur, pct Spry metry PEOECaY
I
—————
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Cnar, LXXXHL, 1517 900 5/55 bg #1 11:9 Ty bend bez tin
a
Helenium frve Enula Campona, - Elecampane. ' 216279 Atph]
I Lihough Dio/corides,Theopbreftme and P ling that followerh them. did in ancient times atromcid, If vers herbes to be called peat Td and Which ar ay IS! ſo well knowne as gueſt at by us in theſe times, what they are, as that Heleniam /E RIES /corides in his Chapter of Helcnium, and that Heleminom Comogenum, With whole _ rn, HIS Chaprer of ( oftw, _ , Ieey be nothot oe; and hath leninan his fixr Booke C hapter numbred among the put into Gain which ma fete ame whine im of Dieſcorides ; and although ary rt pr | a fl pp mo = —_— Come whereof 1 bays ſpakenia dDe—ger any in this Chapter | H . even the firſt of Diaſcorider,which thinin fil Bibb capes: |, is EE d Enula campana,Elecampane: (and of that which to be Dioſcorides his Helenia o/E tix in the next") the deſcription of which you ſhall have in this manner. It ſhooteth forth many large leaves lying neare the ground which are long and broad, ſmall C— Pn _ in of a whitiſh greenc on the upper fide, and gray underneath, each ſct > moment y moan hey 5 ba rp di- vers great high, with ſome leaves thereon 90. tr-deg ry hon at the lower ends,and are branched towards the toppes, bea- Cn Eanlargs flowers, like unto thoſe of the Corne.1 both the border of leaves, and the middlet yellaw, which turne into downe, wh long browniſh ſcede among it, and is away with the, winde : the roote is great and thicke, branched forth divers wayes, blackiſh on the out- Gide,and white —_ a birrer taſte,but ſent, poncklly whadfy in no part clſe of the plane
erin cho cnd af imo nd Ih and {Gol i roores arc gathered for uſc, as well ch Spragtcſre deems Os forth, = in Ancume
ERR OO TT ECT
RR. SE EL £5
"EE A NGC DI CR RLODc©3 332 £X =
The Theater of + Plants. —_ $4.) 655 UE ITT oe
th teh we rndto ow : the Arabian: call it Iaſon, and Raſen, the Italians L'ells, here Amnnee and herbe Alaine,the Germans Alant,and h_ | we in Engliſh Elecampane generally, yet in ſome countries 4 = rm Cordes tooke it one Panax Chiregions » Tue. ertwes, PP
Say pa halle witheureating ſock ofche x7 wh re helpe di on, oem melanchaly and ſorrow, and to Ne mapbe hee for all which they are or La pw tho marry tony or
"Kleorbe inſtca tre ws Feed Co ie in, Kati Meth all | 5d of es
_— is good far thofe Wpc4 it blood, helperh to remoove Ions, and the paines of the Goute, and the huckle ip-gonte calledthe Sciatica,the
ld inche | joynts, ſc members that are ofit of OT by cold or moiſture happeni tothem, * emily as wellas inwardly, and is good alſo for thoſe that are burften or have any ward bruiſe; the rootes boyled well in vinegar, beaten afterwards, and made into an_ pn Ag with ns Suct or ghComen & falt and vinegar in powder added thereto, napcngy or itch, ran! old; the places alſo bathed or waſhed with the decoRion the elng alſo rent all thy ſores or Cankers whereſoever. In the rootes wo this herbe lyeth the chicfe effec for yet the leaves are ſometimes alſo uſed to ito gookgorpoly : And the diſtilled water of E Dufod allo in the lies cicnner, and beſides 18 very le roclenſe the skinne of
iegabopenn any morphew,ſpots,or blemiſhes thepeih, and cauſcr ito tove cleare,
Cuar, LXAXXIIIL
Heleviam alterwms Dioſcoridu,ſive Helianthemum, Dwarte Ciſtus of {mall Sunflower.
TE Coding s many good Anchors doe, account his herbe for the ſecond Heloninw of Dirſcorider, al- | Q thooghichathrecervedother names by divers LON therefore joyne it next thereunto, and
—
Ma... nent
rt —
na reel Gee 7g 0k nanrnyarcn cog the ſaccee- __ not le together, are many ſorts, ſome whereof WE on Cage e, hicharethe Camcif ifs Eriſuews, the Dwarfe Holly Roſe of Freezelend,
eare,which I wn joqti gar to deſcribe againe inthis placc,bur referre you
themgysr I will here | prone: rin ſove nar — ; ellow Dwarfe or ſmall Sunflower.
Nilowe Done home ned woehagSbecngs growing in time to be ſomewhat ext, but not y yok ſmall branches wer end, ſundry huient weaks, yerk dand Umoſt wooddy g for the mot round abour the head of the roote, upon the
En , With other ſmall _ or foure yellow and ſometimes Now tiger pulberyent in the middle, ar pretty therein ſmall
. on pin
Rh mth bites the leaves being a little whiter | and fome alloy. boy — in places being
'£ "77 V49'T |
_ licrle from them, workeS ries but toagh re « & | . ol T (d es Ayu No che fſer,with foure ſmall narrow leavesuiually for es (ncaa toall the reſt, yeathe __ «like che och being in ſome yellow, in others whice ; tho
| © 4. Helioubeonum aipuf;folivin. Narrow leaſed fail Sunflower of Dwarfe Ciſtus.
Tha twain, et Withleaues fer oh — : ſmall ——_ on _— F | of | =>: forme unto r.with ſaall threds inthe middle heads rhar unto thoſe _ Flax;withreddiſh ſecede intheat; the roote is wooddy and fibrous.
chamesifle Frifext, The Dwarfe Ciftusof Freegelak |
5- Chamzciſtw latifolims, Broad leafed ſmall Sun- | floweror Dwarfe Ciſtus,
The ſmall branches of this low or Dwarfe Cifkis doe lye en the ground, but the leaves are ſomewhae b then in any of the former, neareſt in forme unto final! Mirele | leaves, and | nr at the ends:above the leaves'on © ſmall - ſtalke ſtand fonre or five ſmall yellow flowers like” the reſt ; the heads for {cede are three ſquare, and the ſeede within ' them ſomewhat rough and reddiſh ; the roote-is like the” reſt abiding long. |
6, Chameciſtuu hirſutws. Dwarfe Ciftus with leaves.
The ſtalkes of this low Ciſtus grow more upright then the former, (6 npro0r _—_ more won, 5 rabrare foote in having ſo many ſmaſl,rongh iry darke greene ve fer thereon, ſomewhat like the and {0 thicke chat they ſeeme to have foure ata joynt» at of the ſtalkes and branches for they are divided into ones, ſtand uſnally but one ſomewhat flower, and ſometimes two, conſiſting but of one | i deepe that it ſcemeth to be five round pointed leave pale purple or light blufh colour, with a long parpliſh ile, or pointell in the middle, compaſſed about with ten ſmall chives, tipt with blackiſh chives, after which come five ſquare round heads,conteining ſmall yellow ſecede t the root is wooddy and ſpreading. |
7. Chameciſius Erice folys, Heath leafed Dwarfe Ciſtus. Part
This Dwarfe Ciſtus is likewiſe aſmall > nay 6 De of the branches lying on the ground, and = ſelves upright, which are of two ſorts, the one ty ſhort leaves, which is the lower, and m the other whi riſeth higher much longer, ſet bath (o _ molt like unto the leaves of Heath,or Tamariske, yith far
-— ALD]TT MES *S.@G££ ©. <<
Tawns.5 The Theater of Plants. Cuar, 84, 659 —— —thetoppes of them, like unto the former, after which come ſmall heads that ſwell oat-in the get fo and yellowiſh, & containe within them ſmall round ſeede like Miller, but greater : the roots middle ene and wooddy, blackiſh on the ourfide with divers long fibres thereat. - plagewhat lngybare BH Serpills folio flore Intes, Yellow Dwarte Ciſtas with wilde Timeleaves,” - ag ſtogcreepeth upon nd, like unto wild Time, with fuch like ſmall leaves fet upon the very thicke,or as ir were in a doubſe ow = 14 epn ape? 4 Intle hairy withall, hirer next unto the fl ich (tand ehree or foure rc z every one. on a precty by ſiting of five ſmall vellow leaves like unto the other and ſomewhat ſweete 3 the or much ſpread under ground, <6 A Ip rt Heater tare Chameciſtus Serpilli folio flore carneo, The great Dwarfe Ciſtus with wilde Time leaves, © | jp gt de Time leated Ciſtus hath creceping blackiſh branches, farther pry wy nemo mn \ Tpoier: being about 3 foote in length, and raking roote asthey creepe, having ſuch like bur ſmall leaves then th by couples, of a {ad greene colour on the upper (ide,and grayiſh underneath t at the ends of the bran- oor foure fidwers together, made of five leaves 4 pecce, of a kind of bluſh colour : the heads che the ſeede are five ſquare, and open themſelves ar the toppes ſhewing very ſmall ſcede ; -the roote is Re hy « all theſe forts of Dwarfe Ciſtus or Sunflowers arg durable,not periſhing inthe Winter, {mall J The Place. ids a4 - * {ſecond grow in divers places of thisland, bur eſpecially in Kezs, in every raft thereof through» tehtufes Sa is grearer then in others, yet chat with che white flower is more rare to finde thenthe ers: the third according co the title in Savoy : the fuurth Cleſime faith he found on the hills abopr the Bathes Pals: the fift he likewiſe ſaith groweth plentifully on the Alpes of Auſtria and Hungary: the fixt alſo up- —— ef of the Alpes the ſeaventh on the open ſunny ſandy hills in divers places of Frence, Spaine, t Clifew ſaith hee never found bur upon the higheſt Alpes of 4=ftris and Stiria ; andis rr Fr fortis moſt uſuall with us here in England: the laſt alſo on the ſnowy hills of the Alpes, © (orts of Dwarfe Ciſtus doeflower in the Summer, ſcmecarlier and [ater then other by a moneth, yet ſo ſoone fading,that their lowers endure bur a day or-two, and perfect their fecde ſoone
IERET The Names, | 0901 24,5 1 ; nerf Ds | hath made ntwoſu | ces of his 2: 32004 | yerſyaded that Dioſcorides rv dre I weeks the
All theſe moſt of theaa are
.
- onem $ +
YH em ad the be y + fore | ; held to be the Ne.
Fain
” 5 1s
leaves of Marjerome doe not much differ from $
and therefore divers Authors doe call it diverſly ; ſome, as agen
and others Heleniam alterum, five «/Egyptinm, and ſome Panax,and ” i | that follow him, or Chirenia as Cſalpinws £ ſome "Which Cord calleth He- Ines . Raw bydivers > faich Clem
ſt and ſecond in his P annonick | w his cighth . Fon 4m
m g> a ol « : : .
t "a Lits uſtc p aller roy ,, and taketh ttc 9 et, and the Alpina.
joyned tlffero, eſpecially in ſome ent alſo 1 the deco@tion ofzius herb androors,js fingular good!
05% Cuar5. um Botanicum, = \ Tang
tor then that ſpit blood, and to ſtay all bleedings, eyther inward or aurward, avalſoall fluxes or lwke G7” f womens courſes : rhe ſame i nemy elonſics wah oenaben and the Vie ® n in the privy parts of manor woman : it is no | any nt 09 "+. kept act ar 1 by a defluxion of moilt and hamours falling upon them we frpcabg> thereby entingihe ſaresto lyric dhe mom; Qondily « ifaerils ledeenbend clolntys ounds, for ic is very powerfull in conſolidatingybinding, any part, and
"7 STEER _—_ of weake joynes — propertie, tny Combrey wa) be —— wabbigaring ele venemous cream, | © 1604.4 he deem the party quickly; elpecally th rhey rake et tether cnn wits the diſtilled water of the herbe is held to beaurifie the akinne of the 6? any ather part of the body. Cuar, LAXKNY. , A
Ciſtu mas, The male Holly,or Sage Roſe.
Ecauſc Ientreated in the laſt Chapter of the ſmall or Dwarfe Ciſtus, which take it I referred to the He/enimm aherwm of Dieſcorides ; 1 thinke it not Reno thr dt, acc ing 6 made didingaatheeny or == _
| not, as ſome mz or as others pear male ſome make three kinds,and the Ciſtus Zedon to be the chird, but it may bee com ded wnder fommle ki in that it beareth white flowers as the female doth, the male alwaycs red flowen: inte. yg 93a varietie in of them, I will diſtribute them into their {everall I, 00t ined» —— thoſc here, I have ſpoke of in my former booke, which is one of eyther of the twolnl fan,
papyetoingntigre roche ſhall be to ſhew you their differencts, . Narrow lcafed male Ciſtus,
This finall Ciſtus growetb li a foall nb or eaſb, with divers wooddy breaches thereon, wilted on each ſide two together, which are longer and narrower, ſofter alſo, and not altogether ſolaryarwook TE nt elſe not differing from it, for the owers arc like unto
+ aft pal 5 mn ye fine delayed reddiſh colour, like unto the other, as the heady
9; Or ao ogpornckace drags 1 : this is ſomewhat more tender tokeepe, and zaries of our W inter froſts then the former
bh W2 it
WP th A
STREAM SE
sFFEFISa#sl-
fry TieThandPam Cary
| flowers alſoare ſomewhat larger and of a deeper co. ct Iveviere 16d; dent: ef 5; eede bigger, hard and hairy #s the ocher, Sal leaſed mae Ctr ba ſeed in hen, and herein conflterh the chieſetdif- F Wu Re fk breviore. Small leafed male Ciſtus. , _ gal Ciſtusfor fo 1 mayeall ir,as well-in reſpect of the | :o lower, and the branches flenderer; then in any of jochefnſthere ſet are alſo greener, and rougher eng and alſo ehenany male Ciſtns : ler colour like in forme unto the orher, p- ichis not found in
-
nat. _ -
{fe E ub þ 13 4 } F * - HUNGER 26h {48” 2 13-400750 - The Þ lace, | 90lt x Allcheſe ſorts grown Spaine and Porrngal, and ſome of them in Frexceand Itah, gf17'3, 2: | 4 abngnd ons: Ihe: v: aid, ; their narurall places, bur about carkher,
| v The Names, Iris calledin Greeke ts and ia 9&4 Colo and Ciftbus which the Cacinesalſo doe hold, not having any other name whereby uſo call it » «ey and xiameyr, Citharon and nee derived fromwo25 Cifſs Hedera, which
auſerh Pli»y ibertonr ; for in, wriring of Hedera in his 16. Book® and 34. Chap. hee faith ir is of two ſorts; male nd ſemale,&c, which in his 24. Booke and 10. Chap, hee faitÞ the Ciſtus hath : bur it may herein deceived by a falſe copy of f*, which hce followE©d which had wc inſtead
» exaR ale be ſo much me vergyl ERoſes, &c. Some call it Roſa Sylvatica : the Ar Fell it Ramift Fifto maſcbie : the Spaniard; Corynaces and Eftopa: the Portmgalls Reſela: the
wn 0 Ciſtus ikewiſe or |
| WALES | vai | ying and aſtringenr, and nor without ſome'litelc heate, yer ſtay dleedings at the mouth or noſe, vomirings; and Wea! arg tan or woman, as the Laske,the BloodyQlity | ebellyyaid womens inordinate courſes t the. #0 be drunke in red wine, yet the lewhn le applyed in a ſerote to any ſcaly ind layd to any und,cloſeth t ſhoores
. o
660 Cuarz, $6. Theatrum Botanicam. Tan "TOE - | EY pro —ES—— Cnar, LXXXVE
Ciftue femina, The female Cilts. _—_ the male, inthar j ie beareth nee
many-ſorts as "the ESE
my
y ſtored with thicke Tawy leaves, very ;
1s v ran to another birt rr moſt of the ſorts of
- © furniſhed with ets thok of the Gt Renal Cs with in che middle of ther, n, thee whichcome fomewbat long and three ſquare heads conteining
browniſh ſeede. | 2. (iſtue femmina folio Halimi miner. The lefler Sea Purſlne leaſed female Ciltw, ..
This other Tiſtus riſethup more high and u mnwer mbar eng — archer wag meer both of 7 a air rp, nditing le org Ves, in an not beene obſery Clafine who ir ſet ir lor and from whom torery hae oped. ©
cron pointed leaves, | Ha: attbeepw diven pelo threds in the middle; .-_rY hereof is
,"t Citus fomine Levendala folio, Lavender leaſed Ciims, © The ci diferene in this Ci rome ftv ihe lvvs bing (male long lk wes Lok
ſo like thatas C/»few faith he verily them plants to be Layender untill Par ly pk mehr, ph wholly white, without ao (por cher, be C
that it was a Kind of Ciſtus. Ciftus femina folio Thymi. Time leaſed Ciftue, The talkes of his Ciſtusare brownilh and wooddy: riſing alenarund ETD Er,
Ciftus famina valgeric. The ordinary female Ciſtus.
. . by Py - %
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: ” ut * . # -/Cuar;$6, © 661 - VV Py, os FM —_—
=
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# = XY / we » - : - - f » | - g— 4 I is hb . + : & =- » +4: vw @ g-4 4 F $55 & m5 a | . f 3 . p F% . ©
Apa Soon diyy 515 : gan 36:11 3=#) 44 2 : 31H
WY X 1
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F_ | , L AML'Y corn 593321 * ; 4 | bi ihr sd ant dio ol rod tune ah moe nn [s 994,25 0628 oniab wilaedy 20 nf UIT-2atþs to 139} 161 ml 2h end ads conV
— __ 7 , $4 : 3 bas ail oth + -2n8lg 19d20 27 tb31e0 — 1:2; indeb 20\c25 aucun hoon a1 512 Drege oon Py oi - annoy WI. . I 5 wo) Lec 1 g__ | > ; '1 tr947 - k | . ew eur a1 2;1 "1A nidS1.0" # gf] OA FAS 15 9vil "tvs 1 yhbco ſo 4 e ona. ON 42 . 4 , "YN P—_ 4 $ »* "5 W&, , —- . «2 6 whecnd regrarno) 1actons fintsg? 539 764 Li1 fn ;
there fand many = ſhrubbe,
it, OPR
8. vo PL der
ſeede rors hay referred, which in this is far- aringrownd wool heads Jand I thinke =, / ſaith it bath wooddy NJ leaves thereon, likes Rims, a r woolly heads at x7 oF
te —_ ES folio fake. Willow leafed
ofa you yeare (for I have given ano- booke whoſe figure! here give ll hairy leaves lying upon the ground, to Ollive or Willow leaves, bur riſe up hairy ſtalkes about a foote | Arno levee oye —_——_— . toppes whereof grow many \ I ſomerime mos wo one above 'Þ ts onthe leaves, as in that other is ſer abide a day but ſuddenly fall,the
ey and three ſquare,containing ſmall
7" Ledum leafed Hh higher wich TE with greater ſtemmes , 09007 wy any and narrower. then the laſt, toe —_— a
x as CO as the laf woo pr of fake? omen? nk ae eg and ſeede ſucceeding Hr rs py perifing alſo per ic hath Ces | Ie Wen Red Bard Ser ach Gow red with me in the Summer before. The Place. rr —————__
flower ut in Hand May, ein, mp Os 9
ie maybe © $ 7 doe by on Wy :
nx Cit ke mm CIA eden oh
£. Leon
Ps FT
Eua P, LXXXVYII, Ciſtus Ledon, The ſweete Gum Ciſtus; rriea this ret or Gm Cit hen ft thor or bar ſomewhat ſweet of that viſcous or c
—q__ 7 The broad OY: wes woody rene fix foote Agile cites one againſt another, fo =
py "The Theater of Plants. ; Cnar 87. 663
rothe forme of Bay leaves, of a darke ſhining greene colour on the upper
c each. NT ae chmy in feeling as the young ſhoots and ſtalkes are alſo, and ofa Sommer time, & in the naturall places, much more
be felt a great way off,eſpectall inrke mn toppes of Ceddranch come forth ſingle white lowers, made of five broad round | in them, as is _ ro bas Hons ON narrow purple ſpor at every lea inted o
others lefſer, with divers yellow threds in the- middle; after efowen ot
Go what round great bard s, contcining within chem ſmall browniſh ſecede; many branches but not very deep. Lobel makerhmentionef a ſorgheregt which ay7tifl- rfifolium, which hath ſundry leaves comming forth together in other thirigs lictle _ Lg»
Lodedij.
folum of A
7 Ledon| opulnea fronds major. The greater {weete Ciſtus with Poplar like leaves, / - {recte: nor ſo bigh asthe former, \ bur abour three foore, the brittle branches have manner thatthcy arc in he former, that is rwo ata joyntone againſt . bur being like unco the leaves of Ivie, or the blacke Poplar tree, rs the on the upper fide and grayiſh underneath, ſomewhat thicke and / are young any clammineſlc or ſweerefſeſle on them at all, bar onely ice,and ſmaller then in eyther of the former, yeelding five
PE” a, Ciftus Ledon Po onde minor. The ſmaller ſweet Ciſtus with Poplar leaves. this ater ws _ brag like the laſt, bur that ic groweth much lower, and the leaves although of the | y maller, |
age fry Jt Ciſtme Ladanifera Opie: The ſweete Gum bearing Ciſtus of Cyprus, . (his Candy kindeot fweere Gum Ciffusgrowerh with bis blackiſh ſpreading branches not mach above two
fyaxchighs mA greene leaves are not ſo large as the firſt hereſer forth, nor ſo narrow avthat kind
which 1s expreſſed. in any tormer booke but betwerne them both, plentifully ſtored (nodoube ) in the'na- turall countrey withthit {weere clammy dew or gum that 181n the others of this kind,although nothing ſo much
-" theſe colder Tranſapine countries the Howers are white like unto the ſecond ſort here expreſſed, and fo are
both heads and ſeede. R4 ; pa Fe 5. Ciftu Ledon hirſmtum ſive; quartum Cluſii, The ſweete Gum Ciſtus with hairy leaves,
The leajes ofthis Ciſtus are ſofter then in others,and ſomewhar hairy,being long and narrow, bur round poin= red, {er onche lender weake branches that are {carſe rwo foote high, but as full of that clammy gummineſle, asin any other, as well when they'are young as old : the flowers are ſmall and white like unto thoſe of the
:
trmalc Ciltus: rhe ſoede thar followerh thegy in great skinny heads is black bur larger then in any of the reſt,
,
cifut T "Es ;foliut. - . » Ciftns Ledem Myrtifolium Lobel}. Narow !eafed _—_— Lobel his broad leafed ſyeere = Ciſtus,
1
WL,
——_
OE IEEE
——— - _ 4
6. Cifut
Cu ar. $7.
2. CiſtwLedon Frpuinea jroude major. The greacer ſweere Caſtus with Poplar like lcaves.
ULLVLEE> \
i! MES
5. Ciſtu Ledum birſutum froe quar tun Claſi, The ſyeere Gum Ciſtus with hoary leaves, 6. Ciftua Ledon Ole folys, The ſweete Ciſtus with Olive like leaves, This Ciſtus hath ſtronger wooddy blackiſh branches then the reſt, whoſe flat and clammy leaves are long and narrower then thoſe of the Olive tree ; the lowers hereof are white, but the ſmalleſt of any of this kind, the ſeede is {mall and browne. 7. Ciftus Ledon angſt; folys, Narrow leafed | ſweete Ciftus. This ſweete Ciſtus i» very like the firſt, but that the leaves are | narrower then they and the white flowers larger ; the branches and | gn Sin {weere Gttm on them, as is on the others of rhis - 8. Ciftus Ledan ſeptimum Cluſsi, feve Roſmarins hiſpidys folijs, Sweete Eitas with boy roogh leaves, ht The many branches of this ſweete Ciſtus are of an aſh colour,plen- tifully ſtored with long and narrow leaves like Roſemary, all hoary, - and rough withally yet clagmy with that ſweet Gum upon them rhe ade on, A many ſmall and white like t : 9. (tus Leden efLauuns, fine Roſemarings foligg ſubrues incanis, Hoary Roſemary leafed ſweere Ciſtus, The branches of thisC iſtns are not much greater but more ſpread abroad thenthe laſt 2 the leaves are thinner but long and narraw, greene above and whitiſh underneath, like as the ordinary Roſt» _ * mary hath,as clammy withthat ſweere Gum as others ; the low- ers are many, {mall and yetlaw that ſtand all on the ſtalkes, andthe toppes of the branches : the ſeed is of a blacki gray colour,” /; 10. Ciſtus Ledon Roſmarings folijs ſubtus non incanis, + #| Roſemary leafed ſweete Ciſtus not hoary. - As the ſmall narrow leaves of the laſt were greene above and gray | ander,ſo this Ciſtus hath them Ootns, and not gray on the / uger fide, bar are ſomewhat larger then it, and more thinnely or
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ſparſedly fer onthe dry ſaplefſe branches, which arc lower then it and more! w — | 17,” Ciftus Ledum folig Thims, ———_— A? ity
SED nk. on a foote high ; the lowers hereof were not ſcene no more then in the lalt 7 without any ſeede in them, |
Agreo Ci ws Pennei, DF, Penny his like Citue,
The Mirdelike Citmtof is finding, is a ſhrabbe of f branchesare covered with , eras it were with kr at: agar + bye 1 like Mirtle leaves, ar
at every joynt, DEGE Es pl, come I SES ae head are
Y 3. Ciftus Lgdanifer Thetri
It growethto a cabies | ſer thereon rogether ar ſeven Pwud>- whar like hoe vs wes. cpa _ i al um eſpe Summer time, ”" - vo a = contain wary, as he ſtalkes and branches witha f6w gon ther, with whe Ren wp inblacke pods afterwards. forme like Mirtle IEaves of 1 the ſecede veſlels be of the bigreſſe 0
All theſe ores of Ciſtus ee Entered ly, Can by he wy A in any of theſe colder countries that ev Fe if lenes the% welftt Fw pode Nd gore tithe deripron fe ST ichhek him,and gave cription with the ol the laſt and the two us (Aa er grow inCon rom whence web Pte knowledge of hem. T ime ; All theſe force of ſweere Ciſtundoe fiowte earlier by much in their naturall- countries then they doe nam for they never are in flower in our countries untill 4 ” Angut and ſeldome doe give avy ripe ſeede, T ames . It is called in Grecke »Jvy Ledov, and »d/0r Ladon, quia (for = a ed c pannoſa, the Latins k the Greeke name, and callir [nk becanſe they all. B_ —_ nay —_—_—_—_ it fans bom whence commeth WH of L gumme is gathered leaves and branches © one ſort as | wn wenph 6 Neat efebfervaion rod fre I 1s now perfumes to unto,and to butne; gathering nr? bode hg > nr one of thofe — which was that they uſcd to faſten long Ropes,but wee now poale or ſticke madelike a Rake, oe boag goon A them,and in the
rk A rn rh
—_— ounhony oye
wins, "and he pace aſked ureter hea ge ſcarre or deforguiti
5 rm tngulii
IN ESSD. : ., +8 b _ . . " Oh : - he " a , —_— n
growing iiſo old running and watering ſores amd Vicers. imthe Legges ken: parts. of the body x & workerhro the like cffefts. _
—_—
ee ——— —— Cx0s LXX&VIIL
x =D roy apy cs a Cn ys k of Gilua, wer which and hom
| both hook cences te ram the oe bean is fame ion,: kgihon is Ll or ie Iyer Ciſtus the ſtenune of the Patel ing wavy Gar
wa GE ER ale lord thing up, Ve iropmt TC {Ee mens WR buds and flowers of the
—— > apo which paſſe away, leaving ſeede as
Hygociſfes, The undergrowth or xa of the Ciſtus,
4 > ia
WJ "4
becomdenrr (oe je decor) by anpymepinche
erp cle obe made, tooke the it Ma bole xe bin and ew og "4 ertwes,
"668 Cuar, 39,
emp irate boy eds wanc through their che re god: ee readying ja wee4
a.
gr ww
Cnr, LXXETX. ROns |
Eeha ſorrs of z wilde with us in many bur Cly Gor other planes which berg eihorerdoined rpg
Seca fide,which I thinke fir A eter Th 1. Tatobea vulgarig major
__ common R4 three
wr: = middle, downe, SenFinn AD others lefler =. Arie put 4 -- 4 . like the |
nat —
thoſe that grow upon the which have
Sr more j
untothe highcſtleaveso Ragworr, yet C
Which is aboat two foote hi TE nn - horny
the ſame manner,and give ich led hari xrted awry with che downe: the roo! agrexand
many fibres,abiding as well as the firſt, + Tacohes 1 = & P F 'Comnen Kare | Se pn pt rok 4
C31993%; = "fs
E a
ay LN oy + » :
: - s "4 BEIT Es £ A $2 ws 4 Ro . AN IIS LI NS IIERLT £ © ICT Ge a TI \ we” '* 4 TE Ne F: Ds 2 Reo
———_— —a
The Theater of Plants, | Cnar,8g, 669
— — —
7. 1geobea marina (ve Cmeraria Vuugeris, The comman Sea Ragweorr,
9 1acobaa waritime frye Cinearia latifolia, Broad leafed Sea Ragmort»
VF;
F-
—
670 % HAP, 89. Theatrum Botanicum.
—_— —
77 Tacebad Tatifolia Þannenicaalters. The other broad leated Hungatian This Ragwort is ſomewhat like the other as Cl»frw ſaith, bur greater, having TR
' whitiſh or hoary underneath and with fewer peeces of leaves or cares at the botrome of them
ted about the edges : the lowers are and ycllow like the other. den * 5 [acobea pita motor rm Smooth leaky Ragwort.
This unjazoged Ragwort hath tomewhat broa leaves, lyi next the roote, not japped oy... , all, but Nightly pas 3 us the edges,of a pale greene colour, ſoft and a lietle woolly withall : bur ths Gile on the crelied cubit high ſtalke are natrower and longer compaſling it at the foote of them: the bigheyj,, ſmalleſt and yarroweſt, where the flowers ve themare ſer as\ir were in a tuft or * five , which whilethey are buds,and not blowne open, are of a datke reddiſh colour, bur heyw1v open the pale or border of leaves are of a yellowiſh red or orreng colour on the upperfide, and neath, parted or dented at the ends, the middle thrum being of a faire 'gold yellow colour, which downe and cogether with the ſcede is carried away with the winde ; the roote is like the other ang;
h alſo, png 6. Iacobearerandifolia incana, Round leafed hoary Ragwort. The roote of this Ragwort is browniſh, and compoſed of long ſtrings as the other ſorts are, from
iſe divers thicke and ſomewhat round leaves, greene on the upperſide, but very hairy, and » lamh & mers inches long a peece, and an inch and halfe oad, witha ſhort fondle nat, |
dented abuut the edges : the ftalke which is abour a foote high, hathbut few leaves thereon, and thay narrow and long ; atthe toppes whereof ſtand largo yellow flowers, like unto the Scor/oncra or Vigmaup, the ſcede hath not beene obſerved.
7. Iacobeamaring ſine Cineraria vulgaris, The common Sea Ragwort.
The Ragwort that growerh in our land neare the Sea (ide, hath hard creſted ſtalkey about rwo foar yg, y hoary or white, whereon grow hoary whiteleaves, tmuch jagged or cut intodivers parts, yet cach par,o den broader then any of our wild Ragworts,and ſomewhat ſtiffe,but yer ſoft in handling ;the ropperaft | furniſhed with divers lowers;whoſe an or hikes arc hoary as the reſt of the plant is,but o7- th a pale yellow colour, with a browniſh thrum in the middle, which tarne into downe, and with ty tis is carryed away with the wind s the root is long and more wooddy then the other,. with divers wif thercat. | | of 8, Iacobca marina alters ſex minor. The leſſer SeaRagwort. © —»,
The other ſea Ragwort groweth lefſer and lower then the former, yet the leaves are longer and muchin or cut into many jagged leayes, cach Jagge being rounder pointed then the other,of a g1 or 2ſhcolom ans above,and very white underncath,the flowers are many that grow at the toppes of the hard wooddy hoayuie {talkes, which are three or foure foorc high ſometimes, and branched, but ſmaller and of a din or darker then the other and the middle thrum browner alſo,which abide in lower two whole months at the leak, they fall away turning at the laſt into downe as the other:the roote is ſomewhat great. and wooddy hiketiedia;
9. ITarobea maritimaſive Cineraria latifolia, Broad leated Sea Ragwiote,
This Sea Ragwort ſendech fromthe roote divers round ſtalkes about a foote and a halfe high, yery woolly,divided into divers branches, the lower leaves whereof are ſomewhat round and jagged aa C each part being as it were waved about the edges,and each leafe beinga bout foure inches broad, and a katy rogether with the footitafk,of a darke greene colour on the upper ſide,and hoary white n & (oft nas ling,the lowers grow at the tops of the branches upon longer and ſlenderer footeſtalks, whoſe cups or huduae: hoary, and the flowers themiclves'grearer and paler then in the former ſorts, the middle thrambringds gold py colour, which afrer they are ripe arc turned into downezand with the ſcede blowne wywih r w . . ;
T he P lace,
Therwo firſt forts grow wilde in paſture and untilled grounds in many places, and both together ine oftentimes; the three next grow in Hangary and Auſtria, the ſixt grew in ſome parts of Fraxce, þ preſſed where, the ſeventh groweth on our owne coaſts, not farre fromthe Sea,in the Iſlcvof ShipradTe »er, and along the Kentiſh ſhore in many places zthe eighth groweth on the Mediterrancan Sca ſhot of other places, - but Dodonexs faith by the Sea fide in Ze/and, the laſt is hot mentioned by Bauh
groweth, | ; "1 | I © The Time, Theſe flower in I»nc and Iu and the ſeede is ripe j
ems marina, of Alpin lib.de noe ti,and £ Kacm then the fe awry: Thecihth he Lo
alterg, and latobea alterd marina of Dodenam ſve Cineraria latifolia, It is called by the Jtaliavs Sent
+<3; =. - re ”» Was #; - « = Lg «6
Tz488® 5* _— ns > 6
paniards Bomaron he Prone Uberbe 8.7 _ Cee an Jaed, on Fry Ne Dad's [acob "ind Afcbertyuitt, A
ort. rat Rage The Vertues, | ſecond degree as ſome thinke, y trernefle j Co pn oom—_—s " he lags vil: "ic dorh he toltay ic lungs : the juice is found by continu kegos ng diene icddend
ay greene \ vi as well i ; — | inwarc d waunds Vicers alſo, and ſtayerhthe malignirie tes = — as al er pes ofthe Lippes * n ie nach e's of the herbe,or to annoiatthem with an oinmencandeol mo ogs Suer, with ſome Maſticke and Olibewem in powder adder Ike | fe as Gorardaith, for ſo it were rong purpoſe to pur them in : it is mg CEN
——_—_
S$tuecia,” AE RET
abcients have made men ſort of $ TEAS Ec Carats
ates ION ſomew
into downe,” downe, and with the is af po
1, Siecio vulgarls, Common Ground(elb,
=” =
——
; "y | , finger! en G *$) - : G % N ws " OT \ 3 Y
faith Clu
nelling Groan h 'M laſt ſorr in the ſoft and wooll
AE. oy ſer downe in the deſcription, which is almoſt every Month: tf unto the ather,bur are not ſo quickeinheir
: _ -
* __ - \ = < b , The G {4 Z 4 4 - FE . ” 4 q a y - \ þ v. =- 4 _ -
bjribueq's 10) not
ſore well reſerdble forchemmo
We Caan ry lens: the eeced bs the rains
dint the FT Yr geo <a" fourth isthe rond Senor with the Erigeram terti odonens, as not the true figures wac rather as others called it (ichoriume fatianm,and the common ſort but in the hoarineſſe and Foy rv egg rea
Senecio fetidus, by Cluſims you ie laſt is mentioned onely DC Fapiton faith prey de Caſa rp Mage gra Duke of ſes =
Pra, lo oma ine crc » ale peeing of cer Chic hits % = proceeding of choller bro hoy ma Mi ore GEE ne EOREE , it > wallaty bel VID te blader, >
_ Sciatica allo lat, accounting it q be ſo, in that the one quality js contrary the ocher: The o, in one $ to ltis,ond applyed to the breafts of women that are ſwollen with: p Aoynbanly an Of, we — Moore or Pandevient, or the Arvind}! 6 is s oth cat hc them ; and uſcd wh ſome fale helperk ea dieR bs ſulfide WNEIF Diofcorides faith, dels x in wounds, whether of the body ar of the of the heads fairh fb her uſed with Vinegar En - the diftilled water af von -——-pmmorner apr
| reporteth a ridiculous fable to mp v ry aſter every —— = ſer the herbe againe inthe Loma boar fo rhat i ienay ho
the as that, isthis, which ſome have ſer d
dps apa Ground(ll, andthe blood of a Ramme vr Goare,will become as ; Ha
_—_ 3; 4280s put into cold water will come to be hard againe,
Te hy "- > * <-" F* 'Y m—__—_—
| Cas, XC1.. wo Tripeſum, Sea Startexwore: | 2
Dioſeerides and Galen knew but of one Tri « rar becauſe Lobelbath ſer forth anothet that is » and Camerarius accopneeth.anather herbe alſo to be a little ſort thereof, I rhinke it nor amiſle to make wane of them alfo in this place, and-ſome others of later knowledge. Je vulgare, The greater Sea Starreworr, . _ Our ordinary f-aFols 5 omar. com long and ſomewhat brqad leayes,rifi from the roote
rthe makin, Fomanong er greene colour, mo like nnzo leaves Dorias hichriſeth up a ſavoorh 07 pang Heya 63 Co diveref oo thegtaagy
Drs rm reg Se women ber bo hen
if h ers moſt of the lour, blewiſh knelt landing ors yo iter i harh dope = Aur cn
ſtanding about a y nd nll ode therewith io lowne winde : the roote hath divery and nay ſmilrſdrescheren, wht go ag miſe 7 the made of the cardhis diec EIIXE A n mins, The leſſer Sea Starrewore?
DO i
LO" + | | Starrewort Germany | A | tan tet, pceden "OY po Joopes the Bet
a Fo $223 ff The Tame.” "thts foneria Jane an Inly for the moſt pare Th a
becauſe het —_— fo | ——— ried which was bu a falſe informa- ' conſideration, Serapio called Tony Mena « COEEVGES in the-., - ] ee hee: for the roote of this) ,.,.. / they,cither the juice or decotion t Pliny in [ here Peolizm to. have the fame fa- at Theopbraſtu in bis ninth Booke and 21, Chap, giveth. to Tripolium : and G ev Gown Pile bi cexppnry, Erabſlateth it Po[nas alſo ; the firſt is T ripolium of all that have written thereof,cxcept Coraw, whoin Ob/er- vationwmn (ylvs calleth it Athy llis major, as "he doch the (e- cond Anthylis miner, and the laſt Anthyl's brevior, and £0- leners who cillerh the firſt, Ame ſpecies paluſtris, as Lobel | before him/gave him the occaſion, ho faich ir doth more ſignificantly the Amellns of Virgil, then that Aſter Trdlotwi, > $ev gr ah 1g ratg which we doe account to -, be it ; yetT may ſay by Zobels leave, thatthe After before {aid doth more properly grow prope flumina as Virgil ſaith his Amellms doth, then 1n «49% eres: bus ag T ripolinm
doth... ;& Phe Vertues,
\ Paſo {aith that the roote is ſweete in ſmell, and —_— £44IN; Jo S
- that rwodrammes thereof given in wineto F/4 4 VN, VS — ris ae port htelly (which as is before ſayd Pena , | —==3 EOS deny) from watery humeurs, and by Vrine. me — Galen fairh the roote is ſharpe in calfe and hot in *he third CO further —_ y_-_ = - put - amarngh inft venome and poyſon. Tr is foundbyls ter experience to be fingular good to a wounds, caves onely bruiſe bd bound to the the juice dropped into them ; as alſo for other hurts or inward bruiſes, md effeRuall alſo as page
herbe almoſt whatſoever, for any old Vicers or ſores, . __ \
a _ = #2
\— .
-Cn AP..XCII. » Perbena, . Vervaine.
TR Te OR PIERS ON OP SA UPI ayes Wo corides,Galen and P make mention of, ſome pot wo of Aiotnalgern by and by z batuneo two ſorts that Dio/cori eth of, and Pliny callerh mw famas, fb foe. und /apine, weo are to ade omnr rwomere knowne in theſe ler tiers We
Verbenamas ſen relia & vulgare, Common or upright V Vervaine, The common, Varwde that is familiar to our Countrey hath divers ſomewhat road _—_ ground, gaſhc at the bo:tome of them, the other part being deepely rev or cut all alike, of a blackiſh greene colour on the upperlide, and a newt : the ſtalke is ſquare and branched into divers parts, np gy = 2 ro yoces kigh, of
thereto the SEE gs which are ſet on all ſides thereof one
all and gaping, ofa purpliſh blew colour, and white ans : ſecdeyin nd lomemtac to nan opt ker hay ru hg Lowne to the
_— . AI 4 +733
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of Plants © ; Crar.g2. 675. , '} aa *c tr 'Y =
WLz©+ v.93 ny
"— - . . my", 7 er _ 2” @ . | - © - - CI H— A
"—_—
akone o | way hdes, a cond is 'not found in” our Land, --
”
> wh 50
tmp ports EP: (oral Filly fn Vtimibu i. corp 7 Ce pid epi vs
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AREA.
| ny Gets Veraintd
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alſo Ferraris from the rrwaxe WA þ- : the SpenieGOg #, hh
encinake nh
"hy th healeth; TY
>= pe :the leayes being __— NT, F ' is ; and th $7 | vott =
Aled Oacer ofthe bote when ie b in his full 4 Cd in O the "eye, « cle rom film clouds or miſt that darken the fight, and y comforteth the opticke veines, The fd ya ben
eyther inward or outward, whether. they bee. old ws
5 Vervaine is held to be the more powerfull forall the purpoſes before farre by them both, for CMonerdas reporteth divers very admirable curcs herbe hath performed in theFeft Indies ; as of a certaine noble woman, who having uh ww RT Per rid yſitian ve enraged CE worme (w called a ſnake) , aa I thee grew-well ; the ſame noble woman 7, & <foaria agh, nedicir oy, rho tad per borne well of alongtime, ry emerge
and pony and thereſt, cnn wan lr” he Wn TeRD roules or balls ofhaire, nt, Tal et
inkes or the
dome wink are ro angher w—_ gar
-yCuar, XCIIL fb :. » Ground Ivieor Alehoofe;
. n f L y « [ : | ;
- = doi onal anos en. cis od tc. os of. oooco oc ca. fre re ed
© x, 4. Hederateneſtris & nas.
een ies a I
; montans. Es Ae ſenglier chen thepreiarry ore is» branches, caves
g/g am | Elan ngeand apr pri
in every part of the Land almoſt : (ove of old frees in ſome conn- 1 is found to grow-on hills and | ,and Province in Fraxce,and
— ma
but ly, and abide fon or ewhile, | heat anne, i
me,for the Latines Hedera humils is the has with Chmeioand
"Some call it Corona terre, becanſc ir ooacerk: and terV'e, in biyhiſton II SM . f ] 0 > & | 09
gs calleth it Aſe- " cal call}
it under Cſs thi Ivie, and "x it Cas ne e Germans Gundelreb, or G 2 | —_ g og rok ever countries appel = excepe by
=y
-- or Tunneboofe, becauſe thecoun ohel judgerh the Hederabojs 4; e
. > "br [EE oy. nit op *7 FER y (pa NOR Rogen gr _ , 4 Bc 04 - iden bein dranke «1 | Fi, j- D +a, * . > _wW orb : ' 3217 windie or T _ hog n oe he! de | ie\t , pace : it UKeW1IE Þ pam os Le renal: ing <p) Ly {KEXpeleth Venc - eb+x.au3 0: 1t T4, che: he _— c | of the he
419
- CuHxP: XCLLLL
ww _ rr OE.
thereto when it isleaf ned theirrootes into th
as well as if it not often lodewoenen iey
43s f e f al @ n h q | [ 1 x
Our erdiaary Ivie, Yellow
| ang | 1. Hedera wt. neſtras. 3+ Ga”, a oat
NE <L
"4 Hedera Heltie, Barren vid
"6? LS ea __ my —_ T be Theater of Plants.
Att 1
I nighunto
Lobeli . LobelsInig leaked Bn ares |
upon't found onthe hlloin paſſing through lea, F-/ 2a Theft welknouneroevery almoſt; to grow in. W A ev rorvery chil walone of it ſclfe, as is ne EY Cd oe By in Na; edt Li of eat of Ger 1h fn > Shes to hedges and the corner of waſte. t | net row in dnrcet ot Fog Crlmi th la | 2s is .
T ame wy Oulu EE ,and the berries are not ri fi untill he LEA no more, {pul lo he law thar with _ in Germanygthe, Americay h Ty be Names. PI aTea Þ wm Liſe ſie 6 ci, py Cini gi
7 enim Cittums B
rperwo viret ; but Pens and Lobel ſay they Iey... © it Eran}
re terebrat gtening 6 119 por tne S. think 2 AG jo triticum, orfrom u#ergls pumex feve: poroſu Lapie,: as Ws b ” vinum tranſmittit, + Catons & * 0 Ciſſemhinsm "
" by Ut te okbobo « cnp. mods of. Jus ow < cla, fv
cnt abeſ the Spa cu; adbeſerit te & enecat : the Arabians call it Cuſſur the Ttatians Hedera, Spabrd;E
the Gerwans &ghen,the Dutch and weinE - nt The firſt tm or Hedera arboyea, ally ter which grow by it ſelfe, Coed tary pf + woeer refta,of ſome Corimboſa,( an of P Pliny _ rigens bc” [candens by ſoime to diſtinguiſh it from
or nigra, to ſhew the difference from the ſecond called white or gray : ſuch faith Lal ls Cefn eaten Piſa, which Theophraſtws ſpeaking fibre rien lay differ, 4 non. buy any wo as well as berries; albs, then Swarne more lovel Dayoards 11 > Trie,ſome al « Corymbia, and ſoin her _ N _ and 1 hey of n Cer which Coride s Tc «, where- . Sh ond neil vie, pov a ſdecies; ivinyſone x 0 bg , Pl; | a ers * bye | Aug, Thr. Sf = % othio ———_ the oror ” mat We. op che grow ithes it rd th 10re properly be od Bodo, art 6.77 134 ITY 4 brervetrse x EET RE nol kh 1: rail 8 AUPISAPE, 4 2907 2 divers cok cch Theo te i in ls
fi I . L » & : _
Galen (heweth that 1 Et tares CEETIES being therefore fock T=Is
barrennefſe in man or woman, 4 tal cke oe nt — Dn rep WY, — OY
Cu ea rue ec nrooc onhcesnrsraecg crys SITLESRSLSTLY Al
,
.
TO 9-4 4a HH _—_—_—_———.
l / t j i
ry rp. up doth mighcily prevdile ts ad onde or afecrhinns duct = TIT Vine-
pd wot bt. Þc ref A Splecne, acheorflitch in Dt ; ethers - ads foe Roſewater and oyle of Rotes to the fore-
5 o continuance: the freſh leaves boyled ir wine, and
ih, doth m_—_— hel to clenſe and
burnings frog wr mn ppect thereby, ot FR body 4 the flora ee leaves or ber-
Frher m : five of the yellow berries care of ſuch as bave the
and branches, isex- | hom tetods rar brs ror
3c 7 pr perry in Vinegar and Cane wy ar a erptanem ory Some doe ——
and hoſe that ally drinke ourof yy as the drinke may ſtand ſome how to finde out oy pap VEE and , that if you your winc,you ome into = ny" herein it will remaine in the cup, andthe > Warro,is not to hold any wine, e- great an antipa= rater rey away Gnattes and Bacr6s, and all
4
———
CaHa?, Ky.
| Opal Irdlica Helprines The Iralie Goh or Ivielikd leate.
rranchesall abot,raking holdot walls (4 468 hag erg ir ronneth at
__
1 of nh, RT ESTA the = dep other x owe _y | |
'
CEL I Go nan96, tn bil G aw 18 ;
ESA TILE IB.
wed ener 23 ancill a more fit name may ber +
yenit,. | Ihe #iratrs; Y Fo
RL 6 beldepbecoldnnd moi (andcbeſfor nets.” R
ita ener Jar
ts uae, wich cr apt a ind
F our A in T16
q amr rms which/
ni © mn on
are ro the of wi ico! 71 | p ES CIT: the name of Coryledon to bee given it) itſome a+
ſtritionalſo, whereby as Mat chiolns ene) perk if feable for womenthat have the whites,to tay them eaten often in Sallats, as the manner of the: ny | other Nations is, more then of ours, and thereforea Con- ſerve made of the leaves, or $ made of the juide, we
uſe inſtcad of their Sallatss It is held as; is . Gai wich divers, abort Me te Umbilicus Veneris hath, which you war roger |
34 . Wi Ihe ad « 0 A ILAS — "OI — w_—_— ——_— —— "Eta. XCVT, dart;
Leontopetalon, bo leaſed Tuneps blacke Tarnep; | js rnberous, ſomE&whar "like a — — Leomiopetatos. Lyon leafed blacke Tumip,
a oo =sc-x«@c- cou mr. L ev pt fLooqocuXorRRS
or Sowbread, or great being of blackiſh gray , ery a hcReocmichd hommbene up divers large and caves, much dividedgr cut into di- vers parts (Degoeride th like quo Colmaeer Poppicy, Pens and Lobel ſiy hore like tinto ge Hem fly RG \ dk yellowiſh CATER be of a darker we hae , nearctnto. the colour of a Lyons
and yellow hichcome-fiball foddes,” thicker and roots iſe memtetiihs the whole pane dork i foe , as it, with ſmall round feede thercin. _=
« oo « nf @, «© @ £00 = _ =«<© wb
The Place. »
It groweth in the Gelds abour in" Orets. alſo, Cerdy and Nepter : the our Aipe in Sm, in Ore G ſametimes to us, but we could ſeldome Edda have X's ite aboye . Summer or che gfearer x —— x | &
Ie Gowrethin the Wineer time C Belonin bur very late if ac all with w. ” 9” fairs
Ind Phe Manes;
The Grickbs cal Datooged we Len
— —
C—
ride in make " neped.ro diſtingniſh it + iis hot and dry in the third degree, and that it hath a digeſting quality therein alſo; Dioſcorid:t
te molt power full remedy ſpeedily to helpe thoſe that are bicren by any Serpent, if the roote bee MO ioiareryoteaual ro helpe the Sciatica, nor onely tobe put into elifters that are made
bur alfo to be epplied outwardly, and by the digeſting faculty is effeRuall to clenſe and heale in his Hoedoporxce, or Journal gf che Ealt Countries, reporteth that the inhabi-
-
* «
Cuay, XCVIIL, Chryſogonuw, Oaken leafed blacke Turnep,
gx His Plant ſo like unto the laſt hath cauſed me to joyne it next unto it, whoſe deſcription according to the beſt authors that have ſecne it and ſet it forth, - and mine owne obſervation of their fignres, you ſhall have in this manner. It hath a tuberous roote like unto Leomtopetalon,or the Earth Cheſnur; called Balavocaſtanon, or Buibcoaftanum, of a browne colour on the outſide and very red within, ſending forth three or foure long winged leaves, lying on the ground, Rewwolfie faith he never ob» wthree, ſtanding pon a very ſmall. and lender | and are made of ———— oppo: Chr;ſogramm. Oaken leafed blacke Turnip, z oneuntoanther, ar ſpaces or joynts, and ſome at 3, every one whereof is ſmall at the botrome, and -at the pot Hip Rbeve inco foe divibens, making them ſceme thercof to exprefſe but two leaves at a ſpace, A/pinme fgure five or fix yet ſmaller) of a very darke greene, from among which leaves riſeth'up a ſtalke a cubjt tvgh,, witboar wylcefe upon it, divided at the toppe into many ſmall ſprigs ot branches, bearing every one a yellow flower, made of five | kavcxa peece,larger then thoſe of the laſt : after which come {mall hort pods, fanaf] ac the further end, with a little round kaoboe, wherein _w fog ke the other as I thinke.) 4 lace. ; l:growethin the among the cornc in Syria, as Rave fue toe frantic T ume, p f Thetime of the flowering ing is not cxpreſled, bur it is likely it keingloliksehe former, ſhould flower about the ſame time. = 7 The Names. &4, eb, Duſewide onely of the ancient Greeke Authors maketh Mention of calleth it yg-0:39v07 Chryſogonum, which the Limes ao if wee deſcant upon the name or Etie =: nia knee or joynt, which it is likely al- ithe in the deſcription the ſtalkes have,
: . . \ Y 1 : } % Y n X \ = p
o
. This a the h hf nx ler Galen hath thay,
7 =—_ "xg. 4 o © 4. Lu %
3. Cu A 7.98,
= er EE... Ed
Cnar. XCY IT, *$
15; Dy _—_ and becauſe it is a kind of Cortenweede or ; I will inthe next
topoduem maju This greater (for ſo [call it inregard Ko oh gene matter chats wks Compete weede, ar wcvertrpd rn. robs oh rem the ground, 'hoary or more hairy white underneath then above the tales riſe up abou halfe # fooxeor more leaves thereon nnto the toppes, where wg. x mr great browne head a woolly or hoary white leaves, it tooke the name ; RE Lois therein, wherein lyerh afterwards ſmall browniſh ſcede, wra found or ſcene : the roote is ſmall and long and ſomewhat w nk 2, Leomt mm, Thelefler nad The leſſer Lyons foote riſeth up with one ſmall ſtalke for the moſt ot parts with divers leaves the longer ,bur not broader then the former, at the toppes whereof ſtand divers woolly leaves, and in - them three or foure or more heads of flowers, like unto the other (mall coo yellow colour, with ſome blacke haires among _— _— «a is like the other,and fo is The firſt is found on the Alpes of Gerwexy, and Baldae of Italy : the cond on diver mom and /taly alſo, frm: ] 170,
flower in Isly and ſometimes in Avgs They uy guſt. The Tgs
ASPIRE. rx En 3TzEr.msSccocst-pusesc's 7
£Y
It is called in Greeke 2con-16/199 Leontopedinums , and {o- in Latine alſo, Lyons foote, for the cauſes declared in he de{criptions, and ziu& iti given it as Dioſcorides ſaith ; yet ſome affirme that the title of Zeontopodians is not in ſome wa ſcarides but Cemos or (amor lothat Cemo; and Leomtopodinem be one thing,and therefore Pliny in is +3. Booko w 8.Chap. ſpeaking of Catenence, which was onely uſed abour love marters, ſaith, that for the ve canle (
1, Leontopodiom majus. * T he greater Lyons foote or -— aovFM Cononweede,
'of Bawhi dr. in che Chapeee of Lrames
y" JF. . *7u4 .
=o
aſnes, yer the nas Corruſme (ent him, for Catanance, Honorixu Bellus an ©
5a
FO cured; tho c dweeds thay
x, nor any © ' owne | to whatdiſcaſe or greefe iti a remedy dy. I Ww7 ; p . .
Dd Pagee he p y further rpance {apients, =w-;4t;-
Z . at 8 A _ 1.4 % 4 4 }
— - = \F
| Cuar. XCIX, WJ
WOT 0
hrie. go
” La 2 © 3%
4s
= * - \ - o . an *'S « « 7 - = i «« v . - o " P, S: Gauye*, Ty * | TE, 4 - " » o 1 #\ p d o 4 :
mall ſtalke, full'of Ca of a more duskie
blaſts, this (
FS . - 9 ie. Pam 7 %- '- : "PR
The Theater of Plants. ME rae rene rem D wich is ſometimes found not above two inches ih) bach + full hour ll
p—
£4 a
"x weege t , even
Thi here's" foote highoor leſſe, whereon ow {maller leayesahes
Ee => oa
2 —M ſive (vtoneria, Sea Cudy _
; wich je barry ag - wh <g ca r Ne i: uawhy Janet
aac ng en ther hw
_— _— if &
| E conmelly of Eee
eli ELLE « | | The Names, | 2 Is | rantar; | hs ow G phalines, and ſolikewile in Latine 4% de, romento # kzadedin yy —_ Ie—aaug Ichath alſo py trap year] Latinc | 0 6 Tomentitia, Cottonaria five ax | a be! and ly the third ſort here ſer forth, for —_—_— ſtalke, or e!ſc as he faith, becauſe no beaft < wo called Chamezlon(as the co mage? it by Os Rees 295g OS albeade ſe... The frſt is c y J bands o Yom al dyromrr ail 7 Furey arg, ay” rage —_—_— __ _ Che eceme lanuginoſa,and mpic ſpecies, by hone Das | >; eps "legia s altera ; the ſecond is called by Lobel, lame ens : the cumrid-Obr rs 2 It rectiverh alſo with the Germans my u(5ap & former doch = lve tle with us Herba Impia and Filago,a foliorum nuſi rats ſwp-9 bias - mag? Ef Anpniling thinks houg} he diſprove him for {o calling it) Lobel, Lug: bs 2 iers; oF » vulgare with us, which Dodonew agd£ »-20-tilr & rad | Jus IS g —__ ſever hereof ak is wreat Cermane kind, which isthe ſecor : A + be porno wa ptr th them : the fift is the third Gnaphalinm of Clufans, or' th btn | or lum winw latioribus folys : the (ixt is Clwſime his ſecond Gnephaum bin naphalinm majus lato oblongo folio : the ſeventh is Sonny 20g lt fo Veneraty ext + rogbar anon minw, and by Bauhinu Gnaphalium mein repens : general iT maritimum, and Legitimuw of Cluſine : by _ 1s INS mb map 44 = Me Ch kite eallech x dhibryſew fvehre Snablingno | (henred yer befing mary Le, ll the Graphalins,Guephalls, Filago, and Curtaftilago : the French Pedic oceans aut, the Datc» Rurkr uit and Roemer . "The Vertwes, for defluxions of ms bindin and drying, and therefore are pofcble Wandto Nay fluxes of blood whereſocyer, ec | he Gag _—_ or —_— = rby ygniorh che Nayech alſo the immode Eng ate ies co ;ntherein tit a 0 | D ES, Fe Eo Nba ati ome eo bp wile : the e leaves greene mn h the bleec hd heatect ts - he dacotie. TE wound, nj filth Fo Gol t ofthem alſo ſerve for a- tdoch helpe all old and 4 ST 2a (it y (aith char the juice of x eſpecially mah nandrif , and fur. nine, a rg thll cate i hall yeverteerrouled wir atiot 15 re 1 NOLTEe w ele ee thx wins for the\ nie pure | I” whic | x of hem
Cua "Hl + Chryſocome. Golden ri
LEES 47s: Chr wh
Wile Grf Dada ansz — SO.
=O a 1.” CY 3,E18 '
e119 it
Cbry/ocome or Candy
f \ wy
peregriye ſeeunda Cluſid foe Cretica altere.
wilde golden Caffidony or Tut,
a *» tc == ac a a
xr in the faid Chapeer,torthe ninth there is miſſr for the teneb
2d af
»; ; Ls F F. ,” : Wo % . j "_=_
'
By
$ Auſtriace, by Claſim O tries bs ; nn Long beChryſecome of Dieſcorides and P liny,as you ſee 1 do here, for compating alant to come ſo neare40 the right as this, & wo fo fanious & wor-
Teton on Ire ereof, wich { olunmne aria a ieif he can { Gai- therefore called ic Pſp modeler bur ioufly,
Caron.”
hy _ —_ = > Sv. +1
—_—
IS mino! Wir revernr. 13's DEL EE
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: 032221 & vx 218 rindtw _
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a i . WW TITS 5 OY 29%! [ywods r 23 25 i mrup or Ea \i2d AY) awn-ils
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© 43D condi \ ec. E f i_— rg bn@:.."4 \ p44. L wet 790337
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br 1:12 2.85 tr oqedtrulns ig idk
971 +11 16 eur tone "I aa\aor Md batoncgtion 12 vo Ins mans : HI 6 £272 12 earnOn tint: QI: ad, 4 4- Piloſebe alters oe #4,” Þ1 £ nh HO10 29% 11614,3 bio orhatÞ nd ar gt 1:4 © Vpright Moaſcare,” ; >! » L297T1HT 20
—_
bk.
+
449 Ws vu"? & vg 351 * | 318 n 5215 IJ _y whey vic 127 15mg bits £ 8&7
8 5 4.474. .oc ow
1: 121JonA gol on : bawad VT!87
/ won ou :
<a pe x $7140. alabarwons 'QD 21:4 F.. arſic of " vamy! 2 SITY 714 aff 11% mor! , ind gh} 7 viurgr! Dn vm
pe þ at) > | Nees 71 Sv of t:-2--
v3 045 ed »211 þ 41 , UA, 1
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; a"
= w
-
. - Or
ppioide: bir [tte
eare,
non mes be oreye inthe mi places ſmall rough
artery,
4. Pileſelaminims, The ſmalleſt Moalcars. | 4 he (for hari repch nx by firings as he ft doch, ad A
VE- AE; A 1 4 6 3 = == ys by be; IQ 5-1 Py.. S- LINE LT LT TCO” a 7 £40"
nhrelemblingd flowers of Borloie of if Rand all on one fide the ſtalke and branches : aft | TIES contcined : the roote is ſmall and th 9, otis Scorpioides : Small creeping blew Mouleare.
like the 7 qr wget cen Sx Gr
creepe on the other) doth grow up an
They dor al flowtr abou on cd Ih, and aww,
Moe in Geeke is Auricwle mary at ewo of the haſt which -
have blew flowers ;
Li em
WTI XII
y So A 4 So Q
oy. -c
as = "jp CID Ze —— I —_— pau 4-4 wo _ ” i i
"4 "2 s PR © 3. , 59 7,5 mx M's of p TAP I
$- PI _—
JRve | X86 Vic
ax "F 5 * av
palags<2y ht | 4 = TT. oY ng tit me TT eras yes eration In | wc ane n ile de he hf nar the reale i Piloge, , Germanes Nege a f, Nt. JD F. my» hop be The Vertnes, ary M — ot and: EF.
T TED. FUF SL AL ihe "150% owe br rf amperage F""Ra, 'Þ om other's LARGO of.
M18 yy ak A/7 iy Tha .
—_— ry. and na. &8
Si amcnk ren eee © diſeaſes aforeſaid, and for 'wounds and | her cloths wer thre.) Iris faydto be lo powe en quenched inthe juice thereof, ir wi other i point. The old All-go-mille,I ſhould ly Ati ad | and fix Mercury; but all theſc fancies are ip-thele times” quite diſperſed | in ey. ng avoyd 2s mich as they can,to ſuffer their SER | it be given any way to an
"x, > IZ IIFp \ ns ai —_
"VP: l x *
£ od
"GY, CLI.
Stratiotes Milefolium & Achilles Sideritis Yurow and Achille Wendwen:
I confeſle have fitly ſer theſe herbes next unto Sideritide 1 fe | | Ter 4 or ara or their nears affini- | I, CIR pſp,
IT” be wy i Wn rnd eg a ' nx” y ©. ht aaa ant tenyegt Tony, among
rn", : | igpe Sai, hey Me nd one Gn,
or Millfoile, ' | yon Safco 7 Wn ing as large almoſt as-thoſe of, Tan in
ns
Wy 7 3 = in Achleelaw Wo N ou ' ip TR G2, 5 4 Trileth NE\ | £1 nYw, W041 ref = hoa __
N Ac ; 7 = eta, We 4.4 d TY! ih Mis +1630 8 ig + wats. . OR - wiace of red flowers, to 1s nn 1d ns -7t A , , . 4 7 q © was. 1:3
IEILX SD 4 af L a : : «4 7 . k :
_—_— ——___
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+ 107 77
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n ,
iP b = "ih 2g - 3 "il 1 "$2 31444 | . 4 © '> ,T p38 Mok : 4 #, vir» I pit en, \24 $8 28
6, Millifolinm \uteum. Yellow Millf>ile.
ou
P ol th 7 : $ 0 b l l / | | { , 1 t > |
A en DEI X | Aide; bar fm O - Sore mie erceperh EI=D | Ar L. Tee kind r th rome . ns þ- exate of « pate-yetiow = _ we her thrum, (fanatnN Next try, rroeommen ney > Jo wnev? i oe ”o 22m $3 ww hiſt; ++
kes.2 py —_ ne with confiſt of ſmall long leaves fer thicke
_ =
aller ftaſke _ _ ar ey fern (bits ®- 13
10 TFH, OT7
Et, nd Hemewhar
| = ef ral
3 3113 2412 1 200327TY 7511141
muy; 2339: "i 1} has Cit 15 or faen: 1
_e " cur with aero LH ery ReguitÞ 4 mmedowey &e. þ hens I or: other oP
bills in bone , ndClui faith
ſal fin tl gt, LORE i 'F ; mY s we
lin Greeke 5ea7eni; 3 bel ® Srratiotes Chili wy Ltd Shiahontr or Militari mille fo- buyer ein Grecke X2937G ofveine debities Fide Tens ” inthe Campes of Souldiers to heale their wounds, and P/: crit {rope clendeterme from {bei holcrr follower of Cor ati aunds of | is called Aillefolines in Latine a foliorum mwltitudine, Smperciliam oy gy s call the dhe, Ge Pula — x Ales | om h of oend NN er SS 2”, t < wein E Mil Yarrow, * de Tre inc 0 its by are will ty the :ding of it, L ole | kelgbyt Abi eo nd Mile auſe divers auchors bave promiſcuouſly called thegy Jo,. The tikis called /1/lefo;- Stratiotes _— Stratiotes Milla Avbal, " fey wqad”
bythe Canteromeneengy Ws , by Geſner in horti Stra, des ampnr yo - Dal Wye flore albo of Dodonew www candida floribu, tar kaely Woes with me been fact Millefolium minus and C
— The Vertmer, £ F Kel ewe CAGfolinib end drbilew and al] their Wrietic Pies emer og * wo for the ſamegiſhlg. | urs mm , asalſoi th flux, Millolevr Yarrow he! bi Ss G ro Mw eye tend and par nc the nbe Tf Ri c cn: ,
ma.
B- ®. m-_. wt.
"4Ena [2 C1IT, | Poigmane fr glands Selamen Sel.
> we =
= »
be Es and fry
x 2:4 4
_ 2: rape ns re ne en Ma OY
d ſweerer,ſme nn "om meme, an Ei ark lo rare largelive the laſt © TE Ee Ee
== (a Che In The greareſt leafed Salowenr Seale. "9 manner-thatche former fores doe, wich « Raike rather greater and een te _ eo ber ety fied == Sls [ ws
_o_ = bar uſually more rogerber, /19d widoue ent cal Garten fooge kight = 5 © chuctins :” bar
hare Seald hatch A not
or thereon, Letamntnry yer ſomewtiar harder orftifer : he dowbrocomd.darch
in the ſame faſhion,but are upon ſhore fooreitalkes, — rl FS To eugene oi on Tkidd or , a © or more & morrerey wa wear Che feet og. at the j ſes] ad foywhet fie how aito, being ſomewhar large rar rr | armor eonp.Surdorut rr yr eee mnnge every leaſe & at 'theſidesof them alſo arthe joynts commeth forth one , fporrdd with with blackiſh ſpots on the inſide, ene agate Gd: nt Te (mewint longer hnteie, pla prove yoo of arc # ſmall w ripe ndof $reddiſh co equall « ſill berry of br Apart
or knocrs, nr ator mera
amd 37 pimianans, Salomons of Virginia, This Salmon Seal, yoo the mat ia) STD char i firſt inthe rootes, which are
creeping like as moſt of oar Virgivies plagts ſhooting up ſtalkes round former; then in the flowers, GOT pre encnsr- Srmge ry mand wn.
and the on > 1 hog Pony or even and ſtand one above another, upon a fingle upright ftalke, and
| $03" Y s.. P ID == Kopp rope
"og > EE brendheda
Cornacms of P his Conadenfus 61m Ds ther, Cary Cade be
no yup 7
loxiſh before they be ripe, and fincly ſpotted with blood we worne out cipening of them,and change red like a tainemuathin them Ee fol hire coun lede-ide rooe is thick whine
:
anather, very large, about foure inches long and greowecoloa, fa EEE RE horor
| nr ad nero wo anger thr ren CES pony of the former, ding at the ends
This $«/awons Stake hath a flendcr wh, parted into wx SETS IDED ie gtener fore by ES, > hed leaves, compaſiing the Rtalke wholly arche 12x
16, P fore luteo majus et minus Americ tam; a The greacen.and lefle chorow leated yellow Salonons Seale of America, 1 Pm ps |
bottome;the fmaller ſort much narrower and
" $2
"Om
— ah ah
Tan Fan. : " Cnarciog.) 699.
; xves andthe roppesalſ ſandrbe lowers fn in cach fore, ons, rogppathd of fix long and @ | -__ , in the fades Gio Gap ac, TEIN, T7 door-chi when the flower is paſt the fooreſtalke rhereot riſcth id thar crooked of
wu {xe 'tbicke sKinnycod on the end, having whitiſh feede within it >theroote is os. fo ; the ei he, bur faſtned by y {trings in the ground, PLY 4 #5, | a9 5:5 1141+ Polygonarun ' Narro leaſed Saluneds Seal | ans Ae Groen Gich diver ltalkes, 'abour® foore high, tending downe- | x tyra alone ftand at feverall joynrs and-ſpaces, foure gms thenthey of 'the former, being ſmooth and ribbed ar Chefechesear he laid fortvewo or three ſhotr (talkes, wich whiciſh greene flows» a oro wt after which come round berries 'red when-they are ripe, more ng Yr ry ome es TI me Pans = pbraaching forthat the ſides like chemi. © + + 46th p_ pl Cowes gonaruns anyuſtifelinm ranoſum.. Branched ſmall Salimons Scale, y34;..5 by 11 mot chings like the laſt, asin-rootes, leaves, flowers and berries, che thief > TIO Rs 7s at every joyntonthe' maine ftalke on both fides thereot; ' and yer ſer inthe ſaano nonnmery ——
4466 s; \The Place, 4 TY; I eerie perf an La toe hy Gr nb ele | *—_ woaloyomiles rom Cncerb ery by Fl Fiſhponle hill, as alſo in a buthie Cloſe belonging to the Per of Al- nmmmi en ee nee a eg Newington and Sittimghurne in Kent : the other (nxtollowing it,and the twolaſt i
wo, Aro - tru : the ſeventh was brought borh out of Virginia and New- England, by she they had beene the Scarlet'or Kermesberries as I ſaydbefore, from whoſe ſeede
—— [ kink o: in this kingdome; and brought ſuch plants as I have expreſſed in the deſcription !
tench were brought from- Can .da by the French: the ninth | _—Y in Braſſil , and from thence
commmcnced co Baxbings by Df. Jex/err. "T "a
The Time, | Anka gon dnanithe Hoyle, inglaie, Brafcland: dwirices ſortence uneil lene and Inly, che
September and cio oe the datccancil the iraercr he Ralleeged theyd Ido
Ca done g emmy, the rooce abiding (afe;.and ſhooting a 'newevery-yeare: the Virgividiſore hath luchred berriesas arcexpredied in the deſcription, -— "4 "ES PIO apr oe dorm ewe berrea adn: Sper, Fo ſpans F =
TS LET ELL * ' 413 amet, 1
ls ane brute Frdinoarny, anoin Lacmedife Aveden cnvelrnn an BE tem roles and nov in the roote +- it is uſually called Sigilam Salamonis, for the cauſes ſer downe in 4
1 of ſore Fake cali. loannes Monarda tooke it to dee Secacal” of the Arabiens, bar
= f ofrreaf alt che 7ralievs in ſome places call ie Polyghes, and Gindchietto'in others, and in bur for w >x& I know not,not having any likeneſſe or affinitie with Frex- She nant te erived, the French Genicoliere of ſom”, and Sedw, or Signet de Salomon
wry! ft, radix alba, of the wtch Salomons þ Land wee in yy > em
ur, in {0 che people call it Ladder to Heojy doen ly knawne in the Apothecaries \adieme ſtalke of way yen {is called Polygonatum qt alling it Lati- r- a Salmon a Ceſapins | as ary KL OW it Fraſſinelia, co onncing 1s; ) which is cal- unde ctipfecond i the rt 7 gonarom Lrifoinm of Clo, = wi-o7 ar __ T _— il "exyr rey are at r i which _ (ord in is Hitory ; x ehchird Pele; - ” fe fell of Clupury ings PL
ic Forch for Lpras 4 _—_ = hv FY ©
"_—_ hae” \forch the ' "Bak W TY; alÞs , har 7 Fg
n, =, = 8 et this Af - od
-
p > - -w - £2” YO. _
of CMarthiolns his f heveat to bee Fond ther gondruw Fe eo en rect fed ef ance | a 1 xaty- are inthericles: the ninth Baxhinw in his Pinax nll rfl "dale ul hers. Ti T heli ale gond- be dor Cd dn eta, hich Clog ang Aabbe ll Poſes ge.
Oo's =_-
ZE
feed romtuonney En
CS frees fwnmacrmremanwbnhericis ro joyne thar doth bj weakeneſſe,co be often ur of place by therein w ns applyed tothe place, yea it hath by late experience beene decoftion vos gn roote put in Wine or other drinke, mam. rn > forth and dub. both man and beaſt whoſe bones have beene broken occafion, which is the moſt [eioux yeopt divers oanoerf ci Lad, cheer ar i oleic ho wardly ap — ret che fume lf is available for fuwrerd ——_ falls or beating to the place : alſo is a inward or outw or ue hh Mode and to take away both the and the blacke and blew che —_ ame alſo orthe diſtilled water of the whole plant uſed to the face nm ſeth it from morphew, freckles, ſpots or markes whatſocver, leaving the place freſh, faire and Tralian dames as it is ſaid doe uſe.
pY ——— ——_— I ——_— —— a? ———
CHAP, CTHL Lanrus Alex andrins, The Laurel of Alexanilria, Here hath beene {o vFieric of opinions vary ye wenaranry nd ooveartogerng. way ey rhe.» erg of Dior ſome. ſcarſconerbe rue, char! much doubr wherher re ety rr nin Ghew you in this Chapt wi 1
| becakenand judged tobe the genuine many, DUTY SILLS we
but notwithſtanding the diverſity of conceirs in many,I will endeavour Ee OS ATED co
Law 4cxand: ina genuine. "The erve Lawel of Aicxeadjia, ,
\) WY (9 Y. a WET 11, Nt
W\ Hh, 1 44, V;
FY3SSESS, =_FrE
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q
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B- ; ” a
EEFPFORFTAIOCEEATCDESMRLTSTHTEEN Om S8sSmDOoEThF -
"A » _ K+ "BT A ” a: © 4 begs A, Wet $9, 0 Fi of 4, \ $,
- ; : : 7 | The T beater of Plants. Cy A P,101,;
yore) oranother plant being like unto it; which 24@cbioks ſerreth Oo". bur Lemitle C epbne vera Dio[corids, being much controverted alſo, for ſuch veaſons as you
"1 Zara doandrine gennins, The me Laurel of Alexandria, ..... .
4 | lot lexardriais very like the Hippoglo|ſum of Dioſcorider, Horle tongue: or double tongue; en poving rngap roman ard ny ror ed at the head, with many alkes 44:10 00 both ſides thereof, the lower being the apper, which are ſomewhat broad and we, 4 arche end with many ribbes therein, and of a paler greene colour then the Horſe tongue, but
{in handling: from the middle rib of che lcafe about the midſt of it on the upper fide, there ſhooterh ur all whitiſh greene flower ſtarre faſhion), ſanding updn ſo ſhort a footeſtalke thar it ſeemerhto have which beivg pt ſmall round berric ſacceedeth in the place, which will bee very red when ir is ripe, Bt þcota ined a white hard ſeede like tints thoſe of the Butchers Broome.
2, Chamedaphne vera Dioſcoridis, The true Dwarte Laurell of Disſcoridesr, | ln? Ashwarfe Laurell ,roweth up with divers ſtakes and leaves ſet thereon one above another inthe ſame man- doth buir the Myveobereof ab ice Lo arcs. 010m hu 4 but longer and narrower, and elieſe deeper greene coloar on the upper fide, and ler underneath,full of ribbes or veines alſo, without any
ſach as the Horſe t {omewhat like to ic : this hath lowers and red berries in
the midde of the upon as ſhort a ſtalke as the former,but on the under fide of the leafe for the molt pare, vic aay well make it (ere another ſort of the Lawrxs Alexendrine; and for that cauſe I thinke Dioſcorider , andCamedaphne ſo ncare unto the Lawrm Alexandrina, the one betore it the other after, for
ed Mecſethe ons unto the other,
The Place; 1 : $694; @o4'd Mah hiſe grow naturally on certaine hills in Tray, and for their raritic and uſe. brought into their gardens there, no! _—_ wehave received them:the firſt I had by the meanes of D*. Fla, one of the Phiſitions of our
many ather rare he gathered in the garden of the great Duke of Florence ac
Lond v rene; ; | . outs 6h fre 0: the other I had by the meanes of my good friend Malter lob» 7 radeſcant with have poweliluring longer and nor ſo broad round leaves es the ormer. NG 9 They ſarſe beare lower much lefſe fruir in our Land, but the warmer countries, they flower in 7wne, and thebenjexerigein the end of September, | | ge 4 Wb R The Names, | | idraalleth the firſt in Greeke adom A'aiZarſyne x, ids, Daphne Alexandria and Idea, and the Latines Lanin Altxandrina and Idea,becauilc it is likely it grew upon the mount Ids, which is ni h unto the Akzanbiaot Trow, Mercelldthought it rooke that name from eAlexandey the great, who at his vidurie wore Ronkishead ; bur thatis but his bare opinion without ground or reaſon : the 1424 radix is another differing herbe ſerbefore this many Chapters, which I have ſhewed you in the laſt Chapter, moſt fitly to agree with rhe latifoliuw quartum Cluſii, Divers bave that the Lanrm Alexandrine and Hippogloſis of er were both one plant, whom Cords on Dieſcorides is one, but Marthlolm and Cornarizh that opinion, firſt for thatit were a ncedelefle thing in Dioſcorides to write two Chapters of are herhe, thenthar Dioſcorder makerh no mention of tongues in the Lanrw Alcxandrina, which hee ſpeaketh inthe Hippogloſſwnw, yer 3fatrbiolws falleth into as foule an errour himſclfe, in raking that plant ro be Lawrws Aexanbrins, which Cluſsus calleth Po um latifoliuns quarium, as is ſhewed in the Chapter before, but ('ajw fheweth that wherher he meane his Po/ygonarum or any other plant by the figure which be exhibirech for t, tcannotbe Lawns Alexandrind which by Dioſcorides his Fext is a plant whoſe berrics grow &@ we(is in the | middle ofthe leaves (and CHarrhiolns quoteth his owne Copic in the Margent to bee fo) which that plant hath | ry 0 lib.1.cap.16. and 4b.3.cap, 17, ex it more fully by the Grecke word impunargomre | trfgnreofthis Lauryn Alexavtrine is extant in no other author that I know of, bur in Lobel his. Appendix to | the Adrerſevia, who as he there acknowtedgeth had it from me (as he had many other alſo) which he there | ftforth, and I amyerily perſwaded is the true Laurus Alexandrina of Dijoſcorider, who maketh the leafe there= *vlelitecholeof Reſcxs, whereunto the leaves of this is more like then of the next : the ſecond which I here ro the Chamedaphne vera of Dioſcorides, is the Lanrus Alexandrina alters of Matthiolu and Lawrus Ginicth that %er along dh Pacer le,
frultum ane xum folijs, which cannot be better underſtood ra bee joyned to the leaves, them, I doe confeſſe that in my former booke I'did ſomewhat adhere to Lobels opinion,thar | ___ Chamedapbne of Dioſcorides, yer 1 there ſhewed ſome ler therein why ic upon conſideration and examination of the particulars,both forme and vertues,T can- Xt tO agree better with Dioſcorides his Chamedaphne then this : Ler the criticke carper examine A ketthe jadicious convince wound bet yeeld, | | | Z Tre eriues. \ Ss | waa Mwede faith that Lawrns Alexandrinais of a bot temperature ſharpe and ſomewhat bitter in raft; "Veunke RoYoketh Vrins and womens courſes,Digſcvrides ſaich it haſtnerh he hard and ſoretravailey
Ooop
702 Cu 42,105, Theatrum Botanicum. — - hildberin rootes in wine, ce againe : the ſaid decoRion.or the powder ans
A
te proyokech orine and womens caurles,
— —
—_ oy # , wa £ wT 4 s -% gs - -, - oo. a * %* % by "oof : " : . . ' - /
>
Cuar, CV. Hippog loſſum rue Biſumgna. Horſe tongue or double tongue, CO
I'
i FIFLENREEESY
running hrough them : but this hath a ſmaller leafe or tongue, growing upon the greater from che middle ribbe, and abont the middle of the leafe on the upperfide, which maketh ir to differ from all other plants that grow upon the ground that I know, and from thence tooke the name of double tongue: under the ſmaller leafe at the bottome where it joyneth to the greater, commeth forth once ſmall whitiſh flower, and ſometimes two, ſtanding upon ſhort eden, wha afterward ſtand the berries, which when they are ripe are very rcd, very like I unto the berries of the Yew tree, wherein is a white hard ſeede Ul \\ like the other : the roore confilteth of many long hard whitiſh AN | ſtrings growing from a head. Fabizs Columne maketh mention \\ NY \ of another ſort with larger tongues upon the leaves then theo 18 W2/ . former, which is as he ſatth much more rare to finde. \ | | The Þlace, \ ) It groweth ppon hills and in woods in divers places both of WW Per Granty, beth cnlyabttheti gas with us. 70 The T%
It lowreth in 1«»e,and the berries are ripe in the cnd of Sp- Nie (| rember,in the naturall places as in the warmer countries, but I Sa could never learne that any hath ſeenc ir beare his fruit in onr N\\
8 TT Rams -. yo —_= ” PR
: FA "A
The Names, | It js called in Grecke inmhyauory Hippog loſſum, i77! [epiſſime magnig ons datur vel quid equina linguam wnitatur vel grande, bur others think it ſhould be moretruly called vwbyauon; Hypo. gleſſuws, becaule of the ſmall leaves like ſmall congues,growing po the greater : the Latines keepe the name and call it Hippo- ${oſſum or Hypogloſſum, and ſome to expreſle the Greeke name more fully in Latine ZB:ſling#e, rwotongues or double tongue, ſome Lingus Pagana_ and of Apulcins Uifforiola ; it is called allo Bonifacia by Anguilara, and Uvuwularia by Brunfelfns, Lonicerns, T abermontanus and others, Faſchins calleth it Daphne Ale xan- drina, and Laurns Alexandrina, as Tragus and divers others doe, ,and C lnſins himſelfe confeſſeth he knew no other Laurer | Ale xandrins, untill Simon de Tovar, a Spaniſs Philition did ſend him a branch, with the berries of the ight rus Alexandrina to fee, which had no tongues or ſmall leaves ar all, and was as I take ir the Chaw Jer ſhewed you before, and therefore he called this Lawns Alexandrina Theophraſy ſecunde, Ceſalpint! alle i Ruſco affins prima, Colaumna makethit to bee Idea radix Dioſcoridzz, and Dalechampins to bee LanuTdl Pliny, which to be fo, be contendeth very ſeriouſly, as it is ſet downe by Lu dunenfis, that Pliny iohing Be _ and 30, Chap. numbreth up the ſeverall ſorts of true Bayes, and then menclonerh theſe that are ſo called,enb of the Greeke or Larines from ſomelikenefſe of the leaves, 2s Laurui Timm, Lawrie Taxa, Chancdaphn, Det wider, and Lanruy Alexandrine bur Aonardas thinketh that in fiead of Law Taxa, Lane Frexindf F'** m« Lanrea ſhould be rexd, againſt which be conteſteth, and ſhewerh that no author ever made mention 0! #f - fuch Bay, and thar Plizy in . RORTY ſpeciall note of Lawrw Taxa, that js beet ones cr derdervic Gardens, and that it hath a leafe like unto a jagge or torne peece of a - middle of he other leafe : and further thatthe appellation or name d-th firly agree , 117 fromthe forme ofthe leafe,and 7 4x4 from the red berries like unto thoſe A many Buterhey ety lower OT TS: as | : e asin divers other plants giveth two ſame herbe, followir ſeyerall authors hee read, as. Dioſcorider, 7
others in his time what he
AW 4 ———C ww. _@©w}_ Al td. Ale... Eee, ——_
" Taaraes, 703 "hath Jexves like into the wild Mirete.ha qa ſanll leake likeat ue iſſuing from them, 7X Fe Sonkring et rrabr ene ſhewerh hon of leaves that D ate. Cheved ghar of Dioſcorides, upo | be and perrencae that Dioſcorides maketh ſ#», bur if be I ſo meant, be could not have forgotten thele ſmall leaves or t # call it and RZanefacia, rhe {ingun de cavalle; the French Biſl; rawr, the Darch Tonghenblade , wee in "Err Horſe rongue and double
The UVeremes,
wn = ter drjnke, il pry gre
good EE MoMhecwand ti agen footer char tad wooden fs axthiapbeetnc' ſubſet oftento fall downe by reaſon of ewo much moiſture : ir is li of ſingular
in of the body, to dry up the moiſture, and ro bring them on the more == F the lexves of toctesto bee uſed alone, or with things put untg
EEIDS wolh themer jaject into them.
Caar. CYL
Geranium, Cranes bill or Storkes bil
ferteth forth but two ſores of Cranes bills. Pliny addech a third, Matthidlus hath fix, others the number ſtill more and Hore ; bur our age bath found out many more, whereof I
in my former booke divers ſor, op ret page nar. fitto furniſh zgmeaw yoarhere fide rem;of ove of theſe doe Lincend cope _— given you
their place, I will onely y give you <a any of theit Cqaena which (hall faffice There are navy oche okay arex FA Fra Brgmn and becauſe I would obſerve the ſame method I
© 1. Ginatha bilheſize Doflork Penna). - DoltorPeany his bulbous Cranes bill. Knorted Cranes Bill
704 Cur: 106, Theatrum Botanicum.
leaves,like the Aconites or Crowfoot : the next ſhall be of ſuch as hayc round the laſt of thoſe that have their leaves much eat in and jagged.
/Gerania Batrachia. Crowfoote Cranes ball.
I, Caeies betbeſam Pennei feve grameſa radice. Dotar Ez.
This Cranes bill bath for the roote many {mail long bulbes or kernells iſſuing from a divers ſmall fibres ſer both above them and ar their ends : the ſtalke is aboura cabehighywith jor nk ſeverall places, at each whereof come forth ſmall ſhort and pointed leaves, as alſo two great footeitaikes, divided into five
parts, each of them cutin ſomewhat on the edges; « ther ___ anthropchraondfiactbeupper Journ iiirwete come forth divers flowers together, cach ay
footſtalkes,conliſting of five leaves a peece, of a reddiſh purple or roſe colour, > ROI foote Cranes bill, 2. Geranium wodoſum. The knotted Cranes bill ſenderth COIs 7 n=.
and jointed, with divers lon wn, 1697s. mr high, with great joynts guns: forth, and leayes upon oy 156 ume at a joyne cu ico tee pres cut ina lrrle: uppermolt zeynt of leaves come Sa. nog radianns wry> I, our, with veines ofa deeper runn through, hav five parts at the toppe, At bets paſt thee come in their gh ri Le beake beake lead tome, whereon the leeds are ſer,as in the other ſort of Cranes bills. 3+ Geranizum pullo flore. Darke red Cranes bill. The darke red Cranes bill hath divers broad { ſoft, and ſomewhat hairy leaves ri roote, upon long footſtalkes cur into five or ſix or ſeven deepe gaſhes or diviſions, with a ore” bottome of every one of them,and dented alſo abour their edges ted with many blooddy ſpors, and is ſtrong ſomewhat hairy, and _ like leaves on chembutleGer and er their ends nayapac, Senhaye> <p % ex efihem cratih cut in on te edges (which is x ulkiodiſerem romall other Crane ill of of adeepe and in the mi ooo oy es 5 eee
and chun, pr mnt ew reins Batrachoides minus , Sn 0 rowfoote Cranes bill is fomewhar like the other my dentedalſo Er
hairy [caves upon long footſtalkes, cut in more deepely on the edges, and
Sponed Gries bl |
F dj 1-
/ #2P | [ 3s WV:
iy ' MEA
—
NN,
k. Ea
JVE2Z
Tz wk
have Tone; Twill diftribare them into three rankes or orders, the Gunn es
7 the lake rift upaborrmofoor parted into three or foure cnc
T,
Ear D, _ Era +.
nor ”—
178
foore and nt bg tab Into divers parts, with lfſer divided leaves ie the pinoy to the" anrothe other, bur leſſer, of a reddiſh
beetle heats hor Ranon upright and urneth not &
reddiſh at MONBSowot and fibres therear, .
Ti ay made divided inn ve De: ber ment oarening C/o
_ , and with 4 A hears tour wo fortig _ a f =
ſeedethar falloweth is almoſt as {mall a#thaz di $loinetaing, bur lookuhe iþ lent vin winter "pa |
? es alterum longius radica: wm rs ts
crews bt are ſomewhar large bur y er] 33 ey bear faire and beautifull red flow
ct "very ſweet like Muske, and h ana br thereat. p./ Ger um Salmanticenſe, © a | the ordinary Crowtfoc + -
+ -/ ch the. Froj Era IF nog
very like, i ot the ſame with the C tg ike
"206 Cn a2,107;
maketh mention of the fourth Camerarim and Cluſus call Ger avinm Batrachoides minw, and alternyy 5 hath not beene publiſhed publiſhed by any that I know, alchoogh we have had i it long time in our Gardens Gardens: thefar, by Lobel Geranium Batr ins radicatum, which Camerarims h Geranium Macrerbyſen, ud Statice Pliny by ſome as be ſaith Nodonew B atrachoides alternm : the laſt is by Cluſiw Kb vm vel Salmenricenſe roſtratum but B atuhings Geranium parvum folij: Range”
WVertwes, ns 4;
—— Altchele Cranes bills Sundeptog inliag,coda cd hox withall,andarefo1 inns outward w o eyther -— of the leaves: uſed the cants equi. is | 3
__—.
——w_
Cuay, CVIL
Grazia Maltaces, Round or Mallow raed Ciines bills
= He ſecond kind of Cranes bills tobe cntreated of, is of thoſe that bear e rod x Kh | 1 leaves, which ſhall follow.
lets omerewil wee I ah ith, any wing the nouriſhment ont of the earth by certaine little tr outhes, ==
therein, not abiding tobe taken ont of the naturall place of its growing, W a Wal into gardens, for asCameraraw faith having often noel ir,it will decay by little and] - GeraninmColambinaum vulgare, The common Doves fogte grep The common'Doves foote or Cranes bill hat Seer ſmall round pale fora cat nb the machiike anto Mallowes,ſtanding upon long reddiſh hairy ſtalkes, lying 1 na rc wy Ro if among whichyiſe up two or three of more reddiſh joynted, ſlender, weake and hai Wit ek hep nur tal lergand more cut in up tothe tops, where Neo ponongh yon > wr which follow ſmall heads, with ſmall ſhort [ork doe; whereby they are knowne to be of this "ge wages 55
i Geraninm Malacoides laciniatum frve Columbinum altermm, of this kind there is another ſort, whole leaves are greener, not ſo round, ”: | ak more Ur que OW
leave ee -
2, Ger.nium ' olumbinum vulgare. Geranium bulboſam vulgare. The common Doves foote or Cranes bill, | The common bulbed Cranesbill,
M72
_— 13 rs has leo #3 2100" 88 4
bi : | th gt of freary or dnt ve, lei Vernon but ſomewhax
flowers, weake leaning ſtalkes,&c. | Ger anivm Malacoides ſenColumbinum minimum. The leaſt Doves loote.
finall, nor rwo or three inches with his ſtalkes ; the leaves alſo lowers,and brmfificeq at he ref, har pery fl ; L* Mabveider foe Columbinanstenuind laciniarme. Doves foote wich thin cut leaves. a ſmall plant not above an handbreadth high, whoſe leaves are round of the bignefſe of ones of <<inartheedges neo fore foure tiviſions,and each of them ſomewhac cor inaiſo, ſtanding upon long foote= « {po 2jmepughl two for che moſtpartand no more tanding togerber, tmall and reddith 1i e the
> 6, Geranium Altheodes majuws, The greateſt Marſh Mallow leafed Cranes bill. Net leaves of chis Cranes bill are more round then the other that follow, which are fomeywharlong, with the randneſſe like unto the Marſh Mallowes, | {omiewhat rounglly br a little deepely cut in on the edgs, ſoft tbadof « whiter colour almoſt woolly, the ſtalkes are more upright and hut , with ſuch leaves threan, bue ſmaller Ghar an ata mewn in of the edges, on the toppes whereof (tand 1inall purpliſh o Woke heads -x unto others: nada roote is ſomewhar long and RY yl eVC- owne |
EF [EN Theatrum Botanicum. _
Nos;
— iy cw ie hel gs Worm DES SD as both nh, of bills or beake heads irbeareth ASD
whepce I had ſeedey brougt RE
ns IE Rte ron winter ringer fort whertnr ot
monerhs of Tune, I» oo ,uf.lome mote ear! _—y Gan 8 + =
ro of re _ aking the ſecond x firft here
held to op the ſecond Ger aninm Dafoe, [eoog Braſau fOs in; the /ralians call it Reſtro de anio ; the $ | Pe dc 4
bec de Cicogne ; the Germans foliar Surgery by +1 hem $ fe Dutch VER
foore, Cranes bill,and Storkes bill : : the fouth and fift are of Baxhinw addition by the” ſamx.eit
the ſixt is called Geravinm Malacoides of Lobel,and Altheodes of Comer, erein as H
ſtaken in taxing Marthiolw, of Tabermonans. Geravinm of Banh:
and Gichehar it ir may moſt firly agree with rhe ſecond Geraninm 0 P hny (wbo
as he faith more white 6r woolly leaves then a Mallow: the ſeventh and &3
the Span/b ſeede, a NO Snitle receive alſo their name scorre _— thelaft vcdledby
rius Gerainum Carle annex vowneas be ich before his time, Thatim erionerhie ns a the name of Ger aniwth y yeyrwminor and Columna Geraninm alterum montanum ſaxatile rotund; read lies 2d Geranium |ucidan ſang,
The Pertaes,
The ordinary Doves foote is found by good O_o T phondy-re 7 for the winde Collickeand paines thereo in the fowerde asalſo to expell the ſtone and. gravell inthe L ncies, the decoftion thereof to be drunke, or toſitasin a therein, or to be fomented Orr ar rn rent ae ele {loot onnhoagndey >. or to to to
ward forcs ulcers or fiſtulas perfectly to clenſe and heale them, and for gr berbe and apply it to the place > weerinbog and it will quickly hag pra er 4 fomented to any place pained EP Ina ea Eg
of the ſinewes. | Trove we" ne (but not ag of hi N_ is knowne to be molt certaine, wherher you takethe powder or the of the herbe, for OR ther, ER CEP TIE i he) conc longer
þ WF OE PTE 7 _ . "=
Cuay. CVIIE
Gerania laciniate, Cranes bills with jagged leaves,
WD He third and laſt kind of Cranes bills, is as I ordered it at the firſt, Fs ew ied
y more jagged then the former, as ſhall'be ſhewed.
= The Muskeor ff ſiwe C hat mingle Fees
: uske or ſweet ranes vers.long,W Fa ground, yer ——— Ko by he neo tee ar thereon cr to many part vv cut in onthe edges, among up weake tender ſtalkes, ſcarſc able to ſtand high, wt Ca lack rarer pen = geen ee, be ee NS the apper teaves ſometimes alſo divers very ſmall red or crimſon flowers, after v and long beakes or bills with ms rar md > alliheraſtof the Cranpebata.by ber Teas Wa. 19 = divers Gbres thereat ; {wine er ME aeepte
«4 =
EE 1M
_ -
To FEES F2TEK E oy,
3. Geranium A uns odorum, Ttalian Make Cranes bill |
The Iralias Roi hath divers long leaves, and ſomewhat hairy lying on.the ground,cur in on the cdges ſome-
what like the rien of the lower leaves of the Candy
ry bill, ſtanding upon reddiſh footeſtalkes, the two low-
being greater then the reſt, but thoſe that riſe up
Gt ſtalke are more cut in, ſomewhat like unto the lower leaves of Coriander, or Fetherfew, but with rounder dents, yy " of a ſweete ſent, as the firſt, whereof ir is thought to bee a * ſpecies of ; the ſtalke is jointed and kneed, with two ſuch like
leaves at them, but more finely jagged, and arthe toppe di-
. vers ſmall lowers of a $ pale blewiſh purple colour, cach
- ſtanding in a greene hairy -huske, wherein afterwards ſtand the heads of ſeeds very like unto the Candy kinde, great
bow mnd(call above: the roote is ſmall and yellow, lifring the head i lirtle above the ground, 4 Geranium fetidum, Strong ſented Cranes bill. ThsCranes bill hath divers hoary greene leaves, finely cut in on the edges into many parts from among which is fear bairy ſtalkes ſer at the joynts with a few {mall leaves, and three or foure ſomewhat large flowers above, like unto the other ſorts, ſmelling ſomewhat ſweete in our Gardens by the tranſpolition, = the naturall warmer , afrer which come the ſecede ſomewhat onge and ſtiffe : the roote
gowethdowne derpe, of a reddiſh: colour on the ourſde and whige within, which muth ſtronger then lama lower, and ſhooterh forth' ſundry heads of leaves atthe roppe. = fe frve Indicum not olent, Sweets Indian Cranes bill. or Aſphodill like, from whenceriſe foure or drag and large fad
© leaves, dj j both fidey ſomewhat the leaves of i oe ona fares, eh pare the reſt (ad g1 ; the talke 1s or kneede with
[eras ay wich ie, and at the a tuft of many te for forme unto thoſe of other Cranes rr yellow colour,cach leafe tiavit SSIS which being fallen there come En ſcede othem, the flowers ſmell very ſweere like Muske i oaevin all in the day time,as refuſing the Sunnes influence; butdelighteth inthe Moones ap-
Mn hat ſower, eg LO India lippes
6. ol i up och ndry rough Try —_ hag fakes or foure oat high, jo ted and 7 hub thoſe of the Mus Gn q v7 - a.pale pur; le ons; after the kinds crenicindcolon op whichryErtemſi give radicatum Pona. Mountaine « bane with | long downe right roote, Ware wick gg. or three branched | many leaves, irddad into rear ic parts each whereof is dented with three deepe Is alſo and woolly,ſtanding on very long footeſtalkes, with filyer like downe, the
toppes of naked ſtalkes, two or three together ſomewhat Iirge and roand, yer a little round
hy iſh colour with di the o ali on horebake head versreddi(h lines therein,and divers threds in the middle : the ſeede
be I =
Ppp
I 7B Es Ae * 2," 4 2. FE # KT .
_ — | F* 243 ag REO LEI _—_ _ | NI ES
716 Cuarnos, __ Theatrum Botanicum.
5. Gerakium erifte fue Inditum notlu olens, .Sweete /ndian Crancs bill,
A . . oc boo... cq OS Sz
'7. Gereziom Aipinum lengius radicatum vet aig: Mouncaine Crincs bill with long rootes. Nr SOndteanges
SZT2s =B
_ 4
| Cnarlog, 711 the alk come forth divers Rowervmade of five leaves mach Lobel maketh a difference intheflowers ſome to be larger then reddiſh : after which come beake heads as'in others , which are nor ſmall nor eco. is {mall and threddy, and {anellerh as the whole plant elſe doth, 'very firong almoſt wy ; © Geranium Robertianum majue,. The greaterherbe Robert, © © hy ms ee a ea io kle rn Bs js . ith . w 1 | u t into as | 5 ep paenns, MES Ate ireland of fas bgk
oth mer, and turning red likewiſe : the lowers are purputh [ bur yo Loli heads, . the ns is wholly red both within and without, not ſmelling fo athehonmer- |
j The P lace,
Teerwo firſt groW wilde in man elly places,bur
then ed leo Taermegod, bu
hills there : the
title: as longiſſimas the (eventhis calledby Pons Geravium Alpinum long Geranium Robey. tions and Rs herbs Roberti or of many thebeſt of our moderne writers to be
whole leaves are like thoſe of Coriander, yer Columma taketh
reles,whole | Loel Grrany Robertiani alter a ſpecies, by Dodonews Geranium ra /pry-ri ugh whoa! ek he Germanes
baynov ns rin ng
"0 two .
wheaitivfallendowne, Herbe Robert is not onely cqmmer inſt the ſtone, but to ſtay howſcever flawing, and fo is the laſt alſo, af fpredily toheaſe all greene wounds iscfteuall alſo in oldulcers,in the ſecrer as well as in the ocher parts, 23
;
Cuar. 1x, _
4
UP) in his - Ttriſcthup withathicke r ns
1 Neeetians which is probable becauſe the
* —_— —_— ——— I ——__
712
_ ater Inf kay monly _ and others tedir, | pv ſorts an Hyoſcyamw, and called it Hyo/cyanm luteum, and dubize, and therean. have called it in E»gh;þs yellow Henbane, TITAN OY
This kind of Tabacco it be not thonght ſo ſtrong, or ſweete for ſuch as take itby the pipe; (wile t have khowne SF. Walter Rateigh, epoch} the Tower, make choiſe of this ſort tones co of, which he knew ſo rightly to cure as W234 wr" Hd iewes held alaioſt as good as that which came T abecco Angicum, Enghſb Tabu, = from the 1»dies, and fully as good as any ether made in England : ) nar yet {oc all for inward diſcaſes, be- cauſe it ar yr" mob ape FE ls ble ExPeTIeNce for to pr fo ng mt _ lungs, that = of- fend rhem 3 the juice thereof being made into a Syrupe,or the diſtilled water of the herbe drunke with ſome K or without as one will, or clſe the ſmoake taken by a pipe as is uſuall, but faſting. The ſame alſo helpeth tg expell wormes in the ſtomacke and belly, as mnnr pac a leafe to the belly, and tocaſe the paines of the head, or the Megrime, andthe griping paines in the bowells, al- —_— ſome it may ſceme, to bring or canſe more tr in the ſtomacke and bowells for a time : it is alſo ble for thoſe _ are __—_— with the ſtone in the idneyes,both to eaſe paines, y provoking urine to er pre and the ſtone c red therein, of that viſcous matrer, and to heale = ; and h found very effeftuall to c the malignitie rt rowers matters, which cauſe the ſtrangling of the mother : the ſeede hereofis mach moreeffeuall to eaſe the paines of the toothach,” theri | VAN |: any Henbane feede,and the aſhes of the burnt herbe to _ - | . clenſe thegumines and teeth and make rhem' white: it | 1:9) bath beene thought not to have beene ſafe for weake [ wo _ ON nor —_ a—_ bat of both Fo leene he experience cine it hath bin profitable (iS ing taken in a due manner, that is faſting, ayd to bed / ward and before meate. Thevet ſaith thar the Women in America forbeare the taking of Tobacco,becauſe that they have beene taught that ic will hinder conception and bo- dity luſt : the herbE bruiſed and applyed to the of the Kings Evill,helperh it in nine or ten dayes e 1s {aid alſo to bee effeAuall to cure the dropfie, N
X* "
ee FRIT. THE. 03.24 2.4 5 | ; ,
.
| foure or five ounces of the juice waar pw willſtrong- ly parge the body both upwards and downewards. Mor z4rax ſaith it is at Alexipharmacum or
an Agne, both tolefſen the fits and to alter them and take
water above many other will taſte of the | |
ſtance, as moſt other herbes will doe,
of the herbe having beene braiſed before the ion, ine
14. dayes, andafterwards lu in a inswin
A __ % a
_ 4 « L
-,
uct purpoſe many doe makeai herbe grow
chere:o War, Rolen and - 2 urpentine two ounces, which being melted pur it , Ariſtolochia ins ome yu. |
RW = TT X +I 5
fix drams, which bee pur in when it is nigh cold, ol cell fa gs
NS, are to bee pur in when it is well ſti helpe impoſtumes,hard tamors,and other ſwellings by blowes or falls, : of by [ Z " "7 *£.S1 Ti (IQCTE Y £145 " £5 OL 9730707 tt » J wt,
; : £ gf 4 1 | |
_ ——— , EL +4 % - bd
your - them. a as
T, be Theater of Plants, Cuar.no. Cuar, Cx. pedcnlari gue Fillers Rattle grafſe.
te Rae grafſ there ure twoepechll kinds.heone with red iowerythe rhe withyellow,nad
be ſhewed, - adds rajpd mm Sad. : _= trom the roote, lyin
ſundry reddiſh w ſtalkes and ſometimes greene Thcheh oncey ing more upright with (ve nemamende
pro__ ſome _—___ _—_ "oely dented knack Borerationk at the per, "like ſeall ga hoodsafter which come flat | whid hi Gear nl Rarele with taking: roote confiſteth of two or ſmall whitiſh Rings, thereat, = ',, | 8, Pedicularis major Algina. Theygreater mountaine Rattle graſſe. riariabap neare halfe a yard high with 4 thicke creſted ſtalke.ſer ſomewhar.thicke, with long ſtalkes of leaves made after the manner of Ferne, notched about the edges orie above another, the. flowers are like ——— ; rn. (hs = "A par og broader huskes conteining
the rootis | 3. Pedicularis minor Alpina Ne fe monneie red Reeds, | oumabeaddalch and with fewer. leaves on the ſtalkes, whichere fender
ESE, and ſet on a ſhorter ſpike, but of a brave ſhi- pre mnE eng cocoa, having cornered Rice of the bignedle of ones finger,with ſome gene Sreotheroee, -
oye galli [ntea, on wn or C | ps rn tres ay, nga
therein
Lavtrirereray the roote a ll d eden kg te rand hooks 4 ſer with long winged leaves, compoſed of a
Tag req arte | " TT ve Criffa Galli
—_
714 Cuarnil, T beatrum Botanicum.
ented leaves upto the toppes of chem,where they are bare of leaves and fed yellow own, which yecld afterwards ſmall long hnskes like thoſe of them:the roote is made of divers long blackiſh fibrous ſtrings, s&>© ; 6, Crifagels laces belle os Ly end Rartle wich Gower reintufes, | This hath but few and narrrow leaves of an inch long a a roote among them lirtle more then an handbreadth high, having many yellow flowers ſer © were in an umbell or tuft, faſhioned like the other, but three times longer then thoſe of great broad haskes come i Nas mean 7 "=. BEER 7. Criſta þ montana. oantaine narrow Rattle, This yellow Rattle hath two long and narrow pointed greene leaves dented about the edges, A, another upon the ſtalke, which is a cubit high, from berweene which riſe ocher ſmaller leaves and # @l likewiſe an inch or two long, with very leaves thereon, and ſmall pale yellow flowers like the {ort but ſmaller, with flat ſecede in ſmall huskes following them, "® dingy The Place and T ime. A Some of both theſe kinds grow in our medowesand woods generally t ther 4 plague or annoyanceto it,thenof any good uſe for the cattle, bur the reſt in Germany : is of Speinc ; and are in flower from Midſomeruntill Angaſt be paſt (omerimes. | "2a Which ames, T 228 1 The later writers (for none of the ancients have remembred any of them as fart# as can | 45 3ehp them Pedics/ary and Pedicmlaria, becauſc that ſheepe feeding thereon will breede lice, ow mite of the hollownefſſc of the ſtalkes and Cyri/« Galli or Gallinacea, becauſethe flowers as fome. D. Cockes Combe ar the toppes of the ſtalkes : others thinke it to be ſo called of the leaves eſpecially." whoſe dentings on the edges reſemble the Combe or creſt of a Cocke : ſome alſo caltthetn Ale. whoſe deſcription commeth neareſt unto this, above any dther herbe that is knowne":'forhe 2h; babe.
tra
. Ez
hs. r
the Mimmulus berba of P liny ibn 8.cap.28. which as he faith is the worſt herbe ina field, bur Mme |
word of Pliny ſhouldrather be Numma/us for Nummularia, .The firſt is called by all tive
authors that have written thercof, and L»gdunenſer beſides calleth it Crifta gall altera
nn rn 9 They aye wht ny rr and Banking me aha 24jor as he doth the third F ilicss folio minor, and is the Alefterolephus minor of Cluſrityvthe Foy bis calle Fry ru maT a ets Hy rages: and (ampeſtric by Tragi or Crifta.gith or Galllaves bo dowers, Lobel;Cluſine;ec, the fift is called = penduls Alpina, "jt
inus
hinus : the ſixt and laſt are mentioned onely by Bawhinue with the ſame names are in'theirtitles: v NT cal it Crefte decoc, the Germans Brawnrodel and goel nodeland ſome Leuſſhraut, the Durch Ratelen, and mein Fog
red or. yellow Rattlc,and Rattle graſfe, Cockes eombe _ Louſewotr. ; Vertmes,
The red Rattle is accounted profitable to heale np Fiſtulaes and hollow Vicers, and toliay the flux chun to them, and alſo the abundance of womens ny or any other flux of ras ra ve = _ or red wine and drunke, The yellow or Cocks Combe is likewiſe held to bee good for thoſe that are troubledwithy cough or with dimneſle 2 if che herbe being boiled with beancs and ſome honey put thereto bee drukenx dropped —_—_ le ſecde being pur into the eyes doth draw forth any skinne, filme or dinnck from rhe fight without tronbleorpaine, Some hold it to be of a cold and drying propertie.
A es _ —— —_ w- —
—
4% Cnar, CXL __— "A - 3 1 Fn oe + . ME | Bal[amina mas, The Malc Balſame Ap SS
' £ | | F4/- Have in my former booke given you the knowledge of thie fhnndlis: x you the male, whi for the excellene bealing prope i of th He ccived the name ofa Balſame, and therefore I thinke ie nor; " femaleand malealtogether : the male may either be reckong among th growing, or tora kind of Cowaitaber as ſome authors doe, for the forme of the Bow cthu | iſh ales and branches his Aofoins Sade by it raketh hold'o 8 remerag- jr downe white Bryony,but thoſe of Cow ” 10 r it 1 mooth —_— Q | Iye divewrough de red Law” bs Citrull ſcedbs for the formeand bigneſle : the rootes are {mall and Nev. paribwnth'y the whole Ewithereth preſently, "0 Tn & The Place GA... Wee have alwayes had the ſeede hereof from Italy, where all - od Ly. oardens; the nat Place of the growiug beingynknowne to them. 4 | GUY |
It lowreth | : IS * a: a; dl dane —_— whe us —_— never g1veth ripe fruic, our cold nights being over carly, h ittonp®
. — '% 4 The Name $54 . This never found any Greeke appellation tha I can heare of. tu is d 1 i , jigs — 1 - t is called in Latine Ba/ſamine m4; dif
Sp fromthe other that is called fewine, and xgoke the name from the Fal/amine or healing propenti® ®
m2 = wo ==
Tie Th? Plans _
#
-
4% Sa) W 1! XIV , \Y
k-yeris thought by ſome robe the plant that Pliny in his 20, booke and faich the Grecians called C#c*r- biu Smphoz, Some callerh i it Viticella, from the ſhew of a ſmall vine 4 Cordus in his hiſtory of Plants cllechit Car ans panicens, Ye go Balſ[amina pomiferg, Lobel Balſamina (| CUeriNG the Italians call it Mien, wid a7 KL whence came the name (rantia) and Momordics (yer differeth as Matthiolus norethir f ater kind of Geranwm, with Mallow like leaves fo called alſo,. Thoos is ſpoken before )
o& Pomum Hieroſolymitanwm,the French Merveille & Pome de Moryeillc s, P omun Mi
opfel, and alamizan, the Dutch Balſeme appel, and we in Engliſh the Male Baliame
oy The Vertnes, Sy lathe ſecond degree, and temperately cold, a of the leaves in wine, or -hhrndar LL ines of the bowells, cone on, as alft of Ee Eepoe hm nennes diſtilled water of remedy for the Rupture er of uſing frair thereof, when it is ripe by intufing the Apples, - ont of the inner kernel of the xxpreſ]
p moje Ollive and ſet inthe Sunne for cerraine dayes, EEE
obowaet $onar hr whine (pr rd w to (oder
11 anddefiuxion of | of now i: annointed, Tee toe in -
by fire or water ; it == IgE
alway the paines of the ſti Bees and Waſpes wlitable. wwe vides Ara ago humidity of the 1 | Te re oor
' Caar, CXIL.
_ ache a Chptircpdnt eo jor thi thi ex thereunto,
, and the worthy of that 1 chjnke
thereunco, a the other Trif olium
"76 Tuan, I12, Thag ork
Fi
Canon "ps Dogeraery CE are choſe of Hide
which come round white heads — © HIDES drag EE ET ra, hag :
ter, whereon grow the leaves, more to the toppe, where grow m and ſomewhat hairy or hoary hairy | if | | _—
the one end re anas aut parry
they are oung,- bat much ſtronger
but ate ooh Aeralech his fone
—_ 6 weeine EE: nlyeas fo are of nay
mach can in this as in tem mo our . I ielons ha eine arias. Ser ſmelling Claver of America, _
_ X Een yes together qoboy
toppe z let w leaves which are my, wa ©
ſmelling ſoftr being bruiſed « touched, the ſmelling like Ki of
like a Goate or Bitumen - NE Fs lean hars parith flo flowers on them H
— : the
Figwort, with thres leaves ſtanding our,
have the like hairy clammineſſe with the leaves, of a fingers length, anda {mall purplif wherein lye-Kidney like ſeede (wane, ns whole fat harr being an=»al as Cornutwe ſaith it isto be yearcly ſowen (but if it be G | faith ſome called it, 1A: 05 Us mee a plinc |
1, Trifolium edoratunt; - Smrcece Trefoile,
pet didnbver come to lowring fince T had it) In his books likewiſe he laboureth ſprighely to i pm \na ik i bg pen” CEE Ion colour of rhe | | writers, his reaſon being of ths rin orga 18 nor purple like the Hiacinth which is Galens os. 2 4. Trifolinum Americannm, Claver of America, ERECT | Claver bringerh forth many round ſtalkes, leaning ro the ground, ſpreading forth into many bran« footeſtalkes, cach whereof 1s ſomewhat round like
Sandand "he foodul Goal and ringy, for ing divers wayes, Tit oowcth dince wilde in Italy, Germaey-ine With him alt onely ſowen in their Gardens,and WV not in It rance or , bar 13 Owen im trnew | Sh bus; andeven Dieſcorides ſaith it grew in Gardens in his time, as not growing wilde in Greece or a" lcesthat he had heard of. The ſecond groweth about Mompelier and Marſeilles as vt ranger at Fenice and other places of Italy,.as well as.in Germany and withus, and onel ens of thoſe that are curious conſervers of rare plants. vt thought, | | anemia Lane and «ly, and doth alwayes ne de, bur the others becanſe they flower 1a- | | - Iniy, and is: s wer la- be raken « volupr are, far ſo Homer ſaith it voluptati, Thefirlt is ie Auri ug @ of Dieſcorides i
y delire to lay it in heir chambers, tobe as i
_—
—
-713 Crar. 113 oy Fe © fairc and foule weather. Tels called of many women now-a dayes Balſame for-the it hath : The other is called by all Authors Trifolinm Aſphaltewm, or Afpaitites or - Bituminoſum , G,, Germanie calleth it Oxytriphyllum, as Dioſcorides faith tome uſed ro call it in his time and CMenienber The is mentioned aan big a, my tr ure aug frees bis vame in his tile, as anc convenient to know it by : fet Baxbinus taketh ito be t Loti yveftria genue latifelines ex drnenia the MP7 | \ ' The Vertnes |
The juice of the (weete Trefoile as Dio/corides faith is uſed with hony to be dropped into the eyesty Vicers that happen therein, and taketh away all manner of ſpots, as pin or haw, as allo all skinnes Mew ry arbor Galen faith it is of a temperate quality, and that it is of q meane vigour in %, ſting, ſo it is of a meane properrie berweene heare and dryneſle, The oyle made of the leaves and hereof.in the ſame manner as I ſaydof the flowers of white Melilor, is ſo ſoveraigne a falve | bunches or wennes in any part of the digeſt all corrupt and rotten ſores full of cornipticy. 4; them perfeRly that it is to be admired : as alſo to heare what prope extoll it, net low ofpernd WEIR as old "wie, jd to be good for bruiſes W——_— of young children, for lameneſle of joynts and ſinewes, crampes, ſtitches, Aches, and generally all other the like ourwa whether they proceede of heate or cold. The diſtilled water is good to waſh childrens heads with ſcurfe or ſcabbes. They uſetolay it in Cheſts and Preſſes to keepe Mothes from garment, ſmelling Claver is of a ſtronger and horrer remperarure, the decoftion thereof made in wine and dranke, way the paines of the ſides comming by obſtrution,and provoketh Vrine as Hippocrates ſaith, res Few who after their delivery arc not well or cleared of the aftcrbirth, it provoketh their courſes allo, tad ro expell the birth, Dzoſcorides ſaith ir is very effeAuall againſt all venemons — oth os ic IN faith hee, the decoftion of the whole plant taketh away all the paines » if the place be we. ſhed therewith, bur if any that hath a ſore ſhall waſh it with that decoftion, which hath belped them that have bin bieren or ltung, it cauſcth the ſame paines inthat party, which he had that was flung or bitten, and ww ared c_ Galen reporteth this matter alittle orherwite, for hee faith that the decoCtion of the| that is like unto an Hyacinth, caken inthe Springtime when it is freſh, and boiled in water gre are bitten and ſtung by Serpents and other venemous creatures, if the places be wafhed by arc ſound and not bieten ſhall bee waſhed with any of that decoRion, (and doth not ſay as Diaſtirides thoſe the have a ſore or that are waſhed withthe ſame'part of the decoRion thar the other that was bittenww waſhed with) they ſhall feele the ſame paines that he that was bitten felt ; and further ſaich, che effe hereof is warhy of admiration that the ſame herbe ſhould cure them thar are birten or ſtung, and cauſe a ſound body or placety be alike evill affe&ed, as if it were ſtung or bitten, Py alſoin bis 2 1. booke and 21, Chaptet ſaith, thathe led to beleeve, that it is venemous to a ſound party to be waſhed therewith, becauſe Sopbocles the Poet lah 6; and that Simw an excellent Phiſition affirmeth that the juice or decoftion thereof applyed to one not bitten o« ſt preceonthehotivns pain char hrrbotle hana ce Bang Sack feele,-and re it nottobny bur to thoſe are bitten orſtung by Serpents, &c. the lowers, leaves or ſeede eyther. all added thereto being is a ſpeciall x ſcede is of moſt force with-Ga
fren! and gi bike Yravoketh womens monethly courſes effeually, The reaſon both of the forme of the leaves, and ſmell ſo.neare thereunto may ſeeme
I have not knoyme any that have made triall of the effects,
pr * Y wa
—_— — —___ —_
| CHar, CXTIEL cMekilers, Melilot, or Kings Claver; 5
both for the forme name and nature; no lefſe effeQuall in
other, and unrotht
gs 3...
2\LZLY,, W
_—_—— __ TT.
©. - ——O up ce ooo. ere. oc
fs | TheThas of Pam” Crar.1ng, - —Tig_
Rr Fl periſhing uſually after ir harh given feede but rayſerh it ſelfe againe of = flowring Mas PobngW a o E ſeeding. 3. Melilotm Italica, Italian Mclilot.
jul elilor bath ſeldome more then one ſtalke riſing from a roote w bjed quitly groweth whitiſh pete CE EE RI wEIRge OS barge then the other two, ſomewhat un mh ayer wen of a ſent almoſt ot, Fon er. andomewhs pleaſant tat the to CE haben C—ns ſpike faſbion, of colour ,and ſomewhat larger alſo then the firſt which curne into round whitiſh heads SECIS , muy new en -
_ wwe tttes hour £6 be , ' of chem
es about two joynts, one lager chente firſt, box nx watackigh froth forum, men edges : the
- ONT hs -pale yellow flowers ſct in order one above lo tend former, Dor Sgounn y teayed ong and fomowiur fiat code 2 little crooked or ben= tea em ewkaa bil, whereinthe ſeede is cotrintd : the roote is wooddy and periſheth every kat — ſons as humor 7 0g ſeede did ſmell very ſweete at their
yeare weaker, fothat as ir ſeemerh ir hath nor now neare
Melilor, rather lying or leaning downe to the joynes thereof, rwo ſmall leaves, and ſmall gtcene leaves arthe cnd ; the ſtalkes branch forth
three | roppes of them ſpike faſhion like the reſt, and of el | 1 ces ale ſe tn is conteined ſmall rind per I —_— and of a Stipticke and ſomewhar bitter taſte : the
ih ſome es ſr therear,
Melilotw Hiſpanica folys macilatis, Spaniſh Melilot. 0p! 4 Med hah divers mall brnces ie more thn « oo tigh, at the joynts whereof ſtand leaves, and likewiſe inthe boſome thereof a ſinall long tooteſtalke, bearing three. ſmall
at the end ſomewhat round pointed, a many white Hoc: lis veines rhnning them : the flowers are ſmall, ofa pale yellow clo ending © the ofthe branches abr iclaaler be roore is ſrall and Pringy ; chisbath a ſmall ſweere la whidihath cauſed it to be referred to thar tribe or family,
like unto a Me»
x”
h CO rp Ln
4
+ m7 » * =" EET. x - «3 ' wit V, - yy ws Et W
— — - $OuGC act | # 720 Cu 4 e113, T heatrum Botanicum. ae TY . Melilotws Indie Orientalia. 9 ae 4
The Bak Jafive Maier & 5 Snell page | {carſe riſing above halfe a foote high, - ſlender browniſh (talkes on __ with
{mall greene leaves, wayes growing cogethier like the reſt, lictle or nothing dented theedges : the of the italkes being not bran- ched at all, are furni with many very ſmall flowers,of a deepe yellow colour ; after which come ſmall round heads, ſomewhar like unto the [rahier Mclilot, before ſpoken' of, wherein is conteined fmall browniſh blacke ſeede,which hath a ſtrong {mell of Metilot, which the other ſorts of Melilor have not, the herbe and flowers hereof having but a very ſmall or noſent thereof ; the roote is and periſheth every — _— new ſowen in the Spring cvery yeare that you will ice 1t. oP - 7 he A - :;; The firſt as I (aid is found in many places of this Land plentifully, as in the edge-of Swffolke, andin Eſſex in divers places, as alſo in Hwntingron ſhire and inother places more ſparingly, but moſt uſually cither 1n corne fields, or tn corners of Medowes,and in worſe places ſometimes. The ſecond groweth not jn any place of this Land naturally but is very frequent in Germany, andis onely nuried up in Gar- dens with us : The third came to us from Italy, and by that 1ta/ias name wee hold it (till : The fourth is fidby Pena and Lebel to come firſt from Aleppo in Syrie to Venice ;- where being ſowen it was to beof ancxcellent ſmell, as I ſaid before, but de- ſucceſſively by degrees : The fift Proſper Alpinu ſaith is peculiar onely to Egypt,where they uſe no other ſort of Melilor, as not having an others growing with them : The fixt Banhinu Pax 4 was found on the Mountaines of {aftile in great plenty. The laſt hath bene ſent us from 14h, among d- vers other ſtange ſcedes by that name,and therefore wee muſt imagine untill it can bee difproy they came from the Eaſterne parts of Af major, which uſually _ call the Eaſt Indies, The Time. They doe all lower in the Sommer Moneths of hve and 1*j,and their ſecde is ripe quickly after; 7 E The Names,
It is called in Greeke u>MMur&t guafe Mehita lotus,a Lotus that ſmelleth ſweete like Honey, In Latific anciat- ly it was called Serruls Campanas, becauſe the flowers growing in the ficlds of Camparie were uſed to bee into Garlands,and Corona regia, becauſe the yellow flowers doe crowne the of the ſialkes. Some have called it Trifolinm odoratum, but we bave another garden Trefoile,more operly called by that name, you heard in the former Chapter, Some alſo call it Trifoliwm equinum, or C abaltinum, becwle it gol for horſes, whercin ne well withit; in Engliſh wee call it generally Kings u the chicfeſt of all ocher three leaf , generally called Claversor Claver and Melilot after the name tobe the more eaſily underiſood, yer in.ſome places they call, it Harts Claver, becauſe if it'g
Stagges and Deere reſort, they will greedily feede thereon. And in ſome places of £ ſex they call it Ranwort, becauſe asthey thinke the feede thereof happening into their bread cauſed paines in the Romacke and <6, which they uſually call theHeart barne or pai ofthe heart. The firſt is called by moſt Authors \ ahet the Greeke name ; the old Latine name of Serta or Sertals Campana,being quite lefrgTrogw callethit Mebinw major vulgaris Camerarins Dodonew and Lobel call it Melilorw Germanica, and Thalins & al Trifolin ods rats, Matthiolws, D uraxtes and call it Lotw wrbana and ſativa, Fuſchiws and Lonicerw Saxifrege Lot and a/ters, The ſecond is ſcarſe mentioned but under the other, and is called Tragm Mebilaw mayer (and, and of Dalchampias Loew [yt fre abs, The third a Mellow It alica follicnlis ſubrotundis, The fourth is called ith it
likely to be Serapio bis Melilot « Fuſchine, Geſner
VV I%R—
ERS 4.4 ene a a ot..oa » 5415 ERS 9
weave another more true ſpecies, called 2dehilotws Tralica here ſet*
calleth it (orniculis reflex5is minor veth the name, bei a The lſt hath his name in his tte as it hath beene ſent rows; which as Tfaid doth continue. There hahbeat ne controverlie among our later writers, what berbe ſhould be the true elilotw of Dioſcorider, one thy a kind of Cityſis tobe it, others a Medic or Le op and others a kind of w ew without ſent, of his Mclilot, holding it rather to be Dioſcorides his Lorws wband ; | were wont touſe no other Melilot then the 7rifolinm opinions,and ſctled a more conſtant of this, and is 10 now
OO ESE? \
"Caarc1 20. ) Tt
flowers to Te thei Melilns, The pr
eras, ln ermanes PM the
—_ o Toe made the 5p L PL 1t r freſh, or pled with any into them, and ſteeped 1 in
> 1d Gay in his ſixth Booke of ſim-
= akin and yer it doth digelt:
Daher | Anyves Phyficlans doe'a nl apes the
| ure warn Sitenfſed n medicines, and SED Griekts doe will Nt beuſcd, ind never faake Io vers; _ THng
| | ngt having any of the meale 0
Nike Pic do , for this com-
and\wellings, both ot the
the hondria, or fore
» but there is anc»
nerds cleanling,and
Wa petillow and ſome ons, = = r ÞY
Sunned, te woger—achrymdy ro at the ſecond or third rime, both wounds and old ſores, for ſwe » inflammatiors,
with the warme decoftion _— , as ee paar afhs cllicke and winde in the belly, the en and if reekea
wore rats 7 or hard ſwellings thereof, and of the veines, and afterwarwards ro.
thar might be referrcd co this Claſſis, lome whereof are ſer forthin my former Eons: ehprecedn ay ſubſequent Chapters ofthis Worke, which the Vertucs as you reade theun.
Q95 _PLUNTE
_—
722 Cuari .
#'þk \ | N= - LY 7) k* SERA b5 - > 7) A\\=- _ \ Q 4 > * " bs i 4
77 | Jl i Aa %@gL ; T9 AI mals £ 5 fo ” EQN wy 3 1830 © ALY 2 44 ; 4] CLASSIS SEXTA; © THE SIXT TRIBE. ©
SF. i TE | I «x 4 eb OPT Whos" 2 LE and
— — — —} G_—_ —_—
CHAP. E 7"
_ vt $8 jp . , pay $3 «ge adjoyne the. Jotubacee of -
be added, then toanye —_ nearer Works, dlentnciatns
ther tobe ipoken of here, and firit of + wilde 4 I. Portwlaca {yiveſtrs, Wilde Purflane, 1; r ound ſappic reddiſh Ralkes fer with
taſte but wateriſh or herby. | 11bi3>319.368S., | 3- PortulacaCreticd) Candy Purflne, 5) p1l2 15 TAN, The Candy Purſlane( which in my judgement might rather be referred to the kindred of che ſmall Honleleckes, as Camerariws, Columna and Banbinxs doe, but that, I would keepethe name whereby it was ſent, for his fake that ſent it ) isa very ſmall low berbe not paſt ewo or three i nches bigh, having ſmall heads of leaves (landing round together, ſomewhat like the head of a {mall Houſeletke, bur each leafe fer further in ſunder place. fin2 which are very ſmall at the bottome, and {odainely grow broad and round at the point, yet ſolmill #9 leafeis bigger than the naile of ones little finger, a pale greene colour, which 5 abide for the molt pe the firſt Winter after the ſpringing ap, if the extremitie ng doe nor utterly rot it 2 in rhe Sommerfollow- ing it ſhoorerh forth into branches with ſomewhat longer leaves on them, and at the upper joynits ſtand divers imall whiriſh flowers, and _\ xc long pods alittle crooked or bending w”\ rogether in forme of a ſtarre, wherein is very ſay Mackiſh ſeeferonrained - the roote is ſmall periſheth after ſecede time. | | G40 The Place, _— +{ mt The firſt growerh in Vineyards, Orchards, Gardens, and other rockie and ſtony places allo where FBUP
to abide from it owne ſowing, thar it will bardly be rid out againe : the ſecond Camerarix? faith wr f dico, that he firſt before any other found it about Lipſwicke : the laſt was ſent me from Hierommm egy
Canon of Texrnay in Flanders,whd it is likely,cither received it himfſelſe or ſome other friend thargiie't f
| bs p | wy Time. | By = Thetwo firſt doe abide all the Summer, from the Spti, char they riſe, which yer is late, ontill the coldnight ——_— and cauſe chemo periſh : the third. as laid before. adideth the firſt Winter ofitdt0099" lent, and ſcedeth the next Surameer after the ſpringing. | Te
LFUlDUVYſyU PD D_T__ T_T _T_T_— CC TT T_T T_T. Y "RS
== Mg wx ws
1.3\VP
oth Ngwer > .4Þ ; OE in Greeke &8+:x5 are Ager” and.by T beophr ii a enay as in ;an Teach A q Portulaca in Latine, as [#) etna raw rhurws Or raſy2gr ys. _ nos = uhenice,the Iiekians Porcellana and F orchacchia, onypicr P orchailles uri PorteBaine, the Germanes Beryel, Eres Pay pine: The firſt is generally cal- and Bawbinis Portnlac a angu ie fimss cio frrendiocaied
bat & ix herefors good 1o coole ſtaierk atfo hot and, collericke-
OS
— —_—_mffm——
SA 724 Cnari 2 T heatrait Botaniin o'\ \ O's "he like hot canſcs,and to allay, the beate in all other ſores or hurrs:ic in ſaidlalſaco ſlay the rag =
ſerpents and co draw forth hat Nemo itis allo good for ſore mgythes and for fore gums when e
cauſe, The wilde Parflane 1s ulc:
d aforeſaid, onelyi 'coglet
. d "== . T T5 \
TT. 4 k\
00 i —— 4 « » 3 - 4 © i " : .
— a—_
_ '£ Me" | Cray. IL. =O
" Pottulaca marine, Sea} ane.
ine might be Entreated of with the ether Sea plants inthe pe f why >a. oing before; at ty o forghe Nodr brandy af », which may be 6alled Sea F
mn
greenc colour ſer wi
"x"
LE -
TSF OTEREY
==
f The prextr ouclandifh or hoxy ſea Parte,
BE, EFIESERRSCETELGETSTR*S
ST =
Tz
FXET7
6 « > 0 2 ra ; f d _—_ _ . q / . m 4 = » % —
== bn icpntareed, yerkel E fa fo Portlet mri ens ay: EE eg = i
© x rote is we ew, The lefler fea
from | new hat up higher with a gaſh P
Cm — -
not 3 .
ate ſmall yreeniſh and moſſic, yt yellow wictun, fct on long (talkes, wit age nd ne kane hem, Pt vin tht fake mar ſhes of the Sex coaſts 6four owne tand,in Kevr and many ocher places:the ſecond 3: + be fonnd about Zi/bbene itn Portinyal, and the chird as well in the kingdeme of Fa/extia in Spaine we from Mompelier and Haſeletin France, and in the upland places about Tholon/e as LugduncnSt js, Fi He be this 43 you (hall heareby and by rs = :
Nielonetio I» and heir ſeede loripe in eLoguſ, Dijoride & dev and Theophraftre call it in Grethe A'au@ Haliour with an aſpitation, becatiſe it isa ſea p ak lomewhat faltiſh; whom F /Þvy followerh and yer ſairch, a cercaine berbe nſed ro be eaten is fo ans 46, uthooeh it were differing from Halimus which as der and Galen fay is uſed ro bee eaten, Solinus EE Eo Rs | xp | t the in y r day care there ſhall nt'be hvery, if yer will belceve them. Divers hetbes havedcent taken for Halimw by divers writers, as ks by divers, ' the £5 ot Privetby Lacana, and Prriclymenzm reftum, uptight Wood- { Lugdunevfes ſerreth forth a plant by-the name of 'Halinuy vera Dalechenpij , the true He. has of Dieſcorider, and fairh it berter thereto rhen- thoſe of Claſw , or any other, to whow Cluj (arſe giverh in that hee ſaich > che tric thereof to bee like unto Ribes,, whom Jag fdllowerb/and faith that he knew nort-what plant ir fy6uld be, bat reading the place in Lagdunenſs, 1 finds Claw tobe nuch miſtaken,for in the deſcriptiorr thereof heſerrech downe theſe words Semen producit La tam candies js ſamanic 7 aria copio [wmv which broad bye road pr 4 Riber, And fot Lugds. wel tonnke ita different plant Clufrus his ſecond Halimmwhereunto himſelfe ſaith it is like,I ſeeno fach great cauſe, more hen thre tr grew in the upland countries, and that his Figure ſheweth the leaves to grow ma- vas = nee" joynt. I have you ſee {et the Port»/ate marina with the Halimw;for in my judgemenc t differech not ſo mach from it, neither in forme of leaves or ſeede, which is (with me) a chiefe norc of agreemenc ordiference, not yetin place,but that it may very well be accounted the Halinnw of our countrey, and other theſe Nartherne parts, the climates chiefly making the diſtinRion if any be, and hereunto 1 am the more indu- cedbecauſe Matthiolw his firſt Portwlaca,and Clufiw his laſt be by them called Halimus which Dodones and Baw- bing call Prtnlac a marina. Lobel and Pexa atfirme that the diſcription of Porralaca marina doth berter agree withthe Crichnuns of D5oſcorides then the Fenicalum marinum doth ; firſt for that the leaves of Crichmem are lydtobe white which in Sawpire are greene, nextthey are compared to Garden Purſane leaves bur thicker longerand broader, which capnot agree to Sempire being mall long and ſomewhar round, and againe Crich- man of Dieſcorsdee is ſaid to be of a cubits height, but Sampire is firtle above an handbreadth or two high, theſo things conſidered did put ſome doubt in them and ſome others fince whether our Sampire which is generally nhethe right Crichwans of Dioſcorides be ſo or no : bur hereof 1 ſhall emreate more bereafrer when Sl in the Claſſis of Sca Plants, Rvcfims £1b.1.Capp8y, takerh that plantto be Halimws with the French in places make their hedges,and call it Blaxcbe patein, but he is therein much deceived,' "vs Hparond for I thinke he doth not make the 7iorne robe it which yecthey fo cal alſo 1 Marrbiolus the Arabians call Halimus Molochia, and that ny ſpcaking thereof, faith char in Baby/ox it is carried. by tandfulls and cryed in the ftreers, bur I thinke Marr olus is hercin deceived, for ir is the true CHolbochia and nthy berbe rhat Serapio faich they cryed in the ſtreets : the laſt is called Halimw minor in bis Pinex and 7 r0- tm, The I1diaw as Marthiolw and Ls dwnenfic (ay call it Bidowe, and Cluſiie faith the Spaniards call ic Ma- =, wdthe P alls Salgnideiras, adi the French eſpecially abott Tholowfe L'berbe du Maſtlongid eff, Herbs Gia, the Callicke fot che properties ſake : we call it Sea Purflane, asthe P=rchdor ſolikewile,
The Vertmes, a Buboad ot Portalaca marine (for
,
:
Q@qq z Cay;
726 Ca ar 3,
Cauar.. It. Tukphias bve Crafuls, Orpine. EEE Ss
USTOD © (mall ſome tall ſome low, fome of one Oe IG
NEERy, oo | = green Pr
ſach like t I Inner 20 CE EEE elephizmn floribus purpurem, downer difcreth licke from the latin Gunner. of weak - 997 otter ey Eng 3 on Wes, A of the ſtalkes are of a reddiſh purple colour bend nar er poco This alſo is found ſmaller in all the mon rn a:ben in he the ll wig ls new branches,
'S | rage — walgad,
ON
Jy Wy F<
=, 8" &--
TE EaT SD
>
tO *
-4
" The ieaer of Plants. — Cnar.3e) 727
4 Telephizzs minas repens a Paxci}, 4 = F 7 rr bin gp _
| #4, Telepbiawlegtimon Inperonk 7mpevetur of Naples hig trus Orpin:.
% g” % »\} # / _ .
thereof ſtand ſmall wfts of purpliſh flowers like the other; the rootes yer doe endure with the gre leaves on them the greatelt extremitic | ; Telephinm legitimuns Imperats, .. Jmperarw of Naples his true Orping. © upon the ground, with many and long trayling bran- will notflower that yeare haye ſmaller, and fomewhar longer ' but thoſe. that will beare flower e ſer-ſparſeely without order to fe thcke ad fppcthen any of he ocher before, and of al thicke cluſters Aero "otiry pry ne] wniſh ſced ote is ſa a fingers abidi Do brakes NE fps levrerterecn On, al RE eh Ed ack
728 Canary: | 's
our any order, and ſomewhat like unto PurllanG7 at 1 the tOppes of the branches land many ſmall” white flowers in tufts, but more thinly or ſparſedly ſer then inthe former, conlilting of five leaves a pyece, after which come ſmall heads like unto the | {mall duſtic ſcede, the roote is long and like wrt dang > 1 ing every if it riſe not of the (which glnally tor ifit be ſuffered co fall) it mult bee NEW: lowneevery yeare, e Thekilt = faith hee as well in Spine as in I oy ap hs the ſecond of both ſorts, the
642” nd the lefler rear) t Ce nibed in Gar Gar=
any ny ur wer ring Eres Nik the lefſer fort, as I fayd in the ie fides of fields and
: the third is often foand in divers of Germa«
7 as Tragw, Camerarins, Clufm and ſerdowne : the fourth was ſent oat of [tal by Alphonſius P ancizs a wot- thy Herbariſt and Phifition © datupddy; "apy Imperatns of Naples, from Cortmſus and de Caſa bona,of whom Clu lnfoeilaieh he received the : the laſt = LR coneipinp in he Geng of thoſe that are |o- vers of rare plants,and was firſt commanicued from Pado«,
The Time | doe all lower about 7#/y, and their ſcede is ripe in
Auguſt. The Names,
Theſe herbes are referred ta he Texipur Telephium of Dioſcorides for the forme ſake, and fo taken by divers writers although nane of them are fqund to have that clen- fing facultie that Dioſtorides and Galen attribute nnto their Telephines x jt tooke the name as it is thotight from
Telephus, the King of M:fis whoſe wornds received | Han ar Fre pa growne xp paſt cure were healed herewith, and froim kipeerhe medicines appoinidie
ſuch purpoſes were called Telephia. The firſt is T elepbium Hiſpanicum of Clufinc and others, and (reſuls ("db major H:ſpanica of Lobel and ; the ſecond is called Scrophnlaria media vel tertia of Brunfelfan, wbarig Faba craſſa and Fabs inverſa by diyers,and ſo alſs by, Lobel cfikban fabe fimilitadine and Creſſit jad Cr {#11 or Craſſula mayor by divers at{o, as well asby ioſcopides 4 fo armm cyaffitie, Coram Dioſcoride; calle it Acetabulum alterum hr Colunna taketh it to bee Co % render Dioſcorides, Geſner in hortis Germans takethirto be Anacamp/eros and Hatthiolns,Dedongus {ufi fu and divers ethers call it T elephinm & be» cauſc ir is moſt common in all theſe parts:the third is called Screphnlaria (cn Portulace majer;oy Tragw Telnlins floribus purpurcig by Lobel and others, Acetabuluw rp Sea e<ngtyo' "oſs in his Iconer, and is __
rs, of Clan Clefins, who thinkerh his not to differ from thar of [, notw that the rootes
be expreſſed without rubers : Cp callech it Crafſvls wontens, and Cols Coloming refuſing it to be oy Ton faithit is a Rapmntizm, and thereupon calleth it Repwntiane wmbelarum 1 the fourth is is Zabphing fore Clrfeus who taketh it more _— NR Telephinm then any other, A ey kiniCow raring alſo Cepea Pancij, by Dodonew, Lobel and others Telephium win and repenr,and ſemper virent: weeuſy- ally call this in Engliſh French Orpine : the fift is called by C Ivf Camerarive and alt others that have ſeeneat had it Telephium gy 6 Le and los yrany- gitipmum Imperati : the laft is called Cepea by IHarthiolw and by ſome Cepee marina, but _—_ + ive theſe, nd tone it Cepae Mattbioli, > lg hugs - it Faſt
raſſa, the French Orpin, Feve grafſe, Feve e, of Re Pt 5 vignes m_
Senlibns D unpenkyant, Feegrſe war >. ns te FEI ke ec in Engliſh Orpine, and of ſome Livelong, becauſe a branch of the greene es place will keepe the verdure a longuae, which made Tragw to judge it the Chryiocome, of Di ofelſc an yy
The qualities of our Orpine ae 2s faydbelgre differing fromthe 7-cybiaws of Digorids, in chat they xt cooling as Parſl1ne is,eipeciglly the leaves, for the roote is more enclining to heate, and by reaſon of theava- pineſe hens re totmarnom. tne et Ee. as Dieſterides and Galen _ what hat,and of a litie, ſor Vinegar ittaketh away the Marphew, all otherdeformities in plethn $ perf goodalls for old fonte Vicers and ſores ta cleaſeand heale they, tht lay Dieſcorides und Galew gt their Telepbimm, Tur Greg herw ate cerche len gong | Ka 1
from the Climate 2s it doth in Ar#w which in ſome places of Afpa xnd Cilicia 28 Galev taith is not (Darpe lb
ngnCbie hone of Greece, Traly and all Europe, and as it isfound alſo in the lefler Cel harp infowe places bur el nt aeornes noon
r4gws faith from his countrey Germanes
us, wy taken of thoſe, that have any gem a hemelrtane Ven Wy
for certaine daycs together, Tao on pin en
2-3-3 I 2
|] SFTFECSSET U#AZztEZ. ==.
neon. Tre >
the paiteoofthem, as alfocd
© ole and apnointed, the leafe alſo
ale [them quickly, nd as it infant beidg | pbucſtings,:
; abou ;Mi »# * your
dd ſhoore farrh new. leave > Nt rho ey $195: RIFERelor - at Na on hon 1 Ladaat dxalluduaducy alto apy ohh blo 10 eb” ET 11 Pauly 111 my
——_ 'y p29! £
nt and etntaretgtowing; Ichinks
hercunts, | -Whicb-are- upright wag 10 round nn mig \Acare oO 'N
bo ETD ; ſerivaraſtorcluſer | bar ſmat
2401 1C
Rhodia radis. Rolewert.
| - ug | ' thalenCrek Pei Rbaierkx.no fromthe Tand holes, lat from the Roſe, as 1 ſaid, for the ſenc thereof ; it
| FONT IRAN meg eats Jig.
E! oo ner fionictogrphly and unpropert ſo called both g pM with of with divided leaves, ſome "and ochers heing or ulc ing, thar widbour
GCE Tas nor Irockey-
# p
—_
Metres plane,”
grojrech tn fer iawnce compaſing one anocher, EEE
7. Sabi jr phones
ATI T7 "Os | Na "5.8 p EIT WY Ps » &if ho — 4 "4y px gp 7 S. —— "#2 = oy - pr " , L > - vue .
«
- A497 >. ns oa P
that thruſt out trom the roote * rom the maadilie oft thicke ſet with ſmall leaves like the other, of a white colour, aftcr which come fixe co
þ Oo
By and open ord but when the $ He T drodiy unto a net, that Spring
cer ene ime view Jer Fr Ot, [Wi | A eo didocomes newer when the ſtalke riſeth to be (15 yon
pointed alſo : the roote is very {mall and thready, yet thriſtett yy pan places, where ſcarce any earth isto be found, a8 6. Sedun majus ang . Great narrow leafed
This kinde of Houeleeke hath ſundry circles of leaves ſomewhar like the tc rower and | ,and a little rough or hairy withall ; ; the ſtalke that riſeth from ſe e headsis | and about a it bigh, fer rhicke with narrower and red far thicke undentec oor where it brancheth forth into ſome few, bearing each a wer of tenne or rwelve ohne and farms tt” laid open like aftarre, of a reddiſh purple colour ; "The feede char follow fox ſmall lg "$I. leaves in the flowers, is'as ſinall almoſt as duſt : theroote is ©, wit WE Weep
; %, Vermicularis arboreſeens. Trce Hed as | This kinde of Honſelctke or Prickemadam, riſcthup robe ive gr xe foore highzas as Thay | groweth.in Gardens, plentifully ſtored with branches from the botrome to the roppe, and; kk long eurhe EEE root ante, oo like to thoſe of the ſmall Houſe call _ oo. (although Lobel, as Irhinke faith it hath a faltiſh. raſte ) but _ ener, the flow grow atthe wpproafihe branches, ſeller thn in the nexe tha followerl and of a pale yellowiſh colow: rootes are long wooddy ee. oc tintot! Froand quickly homenind tÞ | b- oo EPR © Urea ft {ren ably y Prickemadaii. | © b-, — » r grow as the former, not being above a covered with an afh coloured are ar a as it, the leaves. heregf exſari ger than the other, of a more faltiſh taſte, and of a darker greene colour : the flowers at the toppes ofthe COTE EL PO ents rows is hard and wooddy, . 5 T e oweth in Greece, Itah, Portugal, Spaine, Thyria or Slav and ome bf the urver nyt Sardinis, Corſica, &c, where grower tyre Joy a rel han nee Cie faith;in pots, and carefully eſcrved in the Winter,& in as our common Houſelecke, but will not endure the cold of theſe Evraps, witkallthe cor vc meh be wilonea Gove, fob a ther uſe in_ Germany and othe _ y ; yet Lobel ſaith, he found it in thoTland of Holmes b Briftow : the ſecond growcth by myplc oh Land, ws» bebo abs farre from Brifew 1 the d gre in with us onely where it is planted upon houſe ſides, &c.and that in cla in it will beſt chrive. The fourth, Clufas foirh, he found ver cnn ore 99 fit Colnmna found in N : the fixt Clu Gar faith, he foand on the Alpes in laſt growerth by the ſea and frter of wile where twill rc a8 well as hs T ime _ Tr GG Portugal, us Clufo faith, in Nevember and December, but' withus: the a ONIOS , fourth, —_— in Izly; Gn
It iscalled in Greeke A'sZ; As rk f vinga greet
t is in wer 70 Meas ator gets the cverſ
therefore Gaza tranſlateth it out of 7 heophraftus Sempervioum, which is the { 0
on; omeciled nie ark 12h. Ota it was called Bupbtbalmum Z = | woes þ Abe p MM le '£
wy 4 s/o "$f
Se
== SE: loft ag ot w_ BE in ly : «, that of | 37 re hers Ja 5 þ i n and Sedun 2008 |
The
hots . £ oo 2 TR. ws aa = = Þs i 4 - =. L
EFEz QoUas a
a
_—
Cnar, 7. 733 - | a, V/mbilics veneyy ſpecies altera, =_ fly A Day ago of P liny, Lobel ſaith it may bc | a hooy; bur $e was called Cempherataby' the learned of Mompelier trom p q give, bur this hath no loch ſmell, and, therefore 1 thinke po of Pls br, his adit i pine ow this whereof I have ſpoken before, but it is pro- anhinn c Sedum montanum Ericoideras he (aith himſelte ; the laſt Lob«! horny | \B auhinns makerh ſome doubt whether it mighr not be the 20- f Thakims vho ſaich be never ſaw the Sowers,bur ſaith it is not the Poligonnm al- ning Lobel and Pena, ef iorte ena brcanſe their Adver/eria was
(hf } The Vertwed S
in the third degree, Thet pur and binding, ind is ood for all in-
= I, = fy endrtog eraſed 1 Pllmaevi the Juice of Hoaſe- Ie all het Seblood « pirits, and quencketh the Tos fav al hol mgerechbeklol di the juice baine dropped CE o——_T the anwalks, and the im- the wormes, and to remedy the biting of the Phalangium Spi. te hotinflammations, —_—— fire, and all other hot eruptions ſhingles, frerting ulcers, can tetters, ringwormes and the like,
ling of an hot cauſe : the juice alſo takerh away watts and i—_
| rich, and the skinne of the leaves being layd on — afcerwards : { heate of the braine in frenſyes or through wangot ſleepe;bein appli- 2aves bruiſed and layd upon the crowne or-ſeame of the head [tayerh blee- diſtilled water of the herbe is profitable for all the purpoſes aforeſaid : the any place ſtung with Nettles or Bees,or bitten with any venemous creature doth
CuaP. VI. Aizaay Sedam for Semperviuum minus, Small Monkedlhe:
ranks of Houſcleeks that Iam to encreate of are of thoſe ſmaller ſorts that grow with ns #1ſc
| ad Rana welt or on dry ſandy bankes or-places,8&c. whercof ſome are of a | == being hor,ſharpe and MD Ling whereas I muſt adjoyne one other that grow-
} me s.becauſc it is Olikethemin'the outward face.
d., 120 I, Ce nes REIT Srnpttog ER
and not ina thicke tuft of cluſter as the Or- repngme ground,and fend fetth ſtalkes with leaves
turning heads,” | CE a weths fact; that itis hardto be deſcerned to differ onely in the turning. toppes, of rye nb or thoſt herbes rhat are reſembled unto ic : the _——_——— | - mo
art falkbs, not jſt a Fandbreadid ipricks taſte renee a palet yellow colour Er: NUOes EK alld coeping about 2 this
"I 7 - — OE meer WallPi Naw = en pecrats the the former W 0” leaves thicke ſer upon them, Sprenger fall
\
wy
19734. Cuar p.6,
J, To aidans Foe Crafſoia aince valgens. Prickmadam os Stonecrops
in taſts as the others doe : thE' Toote in like manner creep-. th about, ſending forth Ma- ny vagrr"vy brane any oe they lye. u ound take roote i rnd o farre : the taſte. bercof i fa ſharpe and hot - . > cor tn c rongue, wine, diſtingnilhet It ane the reſt, but it may alſo bee diſti forme , thicke,ſet with round leaves, Rn frorie W Pepper. Vnſavorie | . This Wall. FEE {mall a as ing logeter ke res 5 e, and yellowiſh per but oe
is nothing biting, bur utter ». \ \ abr fury den IY <
=
AC. aa 4 Mat Cnar,6, tt. þ — "_—
_- —_— ww © —
& = _ _- . PS — XA LL. _ ge< 4 "m
" ntrors YallFetes
3 SIRK10) PILE
WILT >RJS; ; TEH17 LITTN ys "= WAY NS
bn
_ by;ſtored'with many yellow flowets ar'the roppes * the
roote is ſmall.gnd periſhing. T be Place, ;
, Although theſe ſorts grow eytker on mudde or ſtone walls, or among rubbiſh,and in other ſandy or gravelly: and oftentimes alſo upon the fides of old tiled
and penthouſes, eſpecially the rwo laſt ſorts ſa-
ving onetbut the fixt oncly groweth in moyſP® Medowes and Marſhes, | ” |
The Time, They all lower in Ive and In/y and ſometimes ſooner, the leaves of many of them continaing greene all the
Winter, : The Names. _
» Theſc kindes of. Houſeleckes are: called in Grecke Auer 7 uitegs Aixooy minuthat is, Semperviuum mins, in that they are alwaics greene,and arCleſſer then the for- mer, = ſome docall both kinds Airbeles;for that they are ever living, P ny calleth this leſſer kind T74hales gnia ter
fereat (but Branfelfa reterreth that name to the greater )
and Erithaler or Eriſethales and Chryſothales. The Italians call the firſt Semprevivo minor; & Pignola,the F __— Jonbarbe and Triquemadame, the Germans Klein Hanſ- wwertz, and Klein Donderbacr, the Dutch Bladerlooſen and Pape cullekens, and wee is Engliſh prickmadam, Stonc- crop,or great Stonetrop (becauſe we call rwo of the laſt —_ or little ſtonecrop) Sronchore 2d mpg :
Wall-Pepper or country Pepper is cal the Ita- lians Granellete and Grafols, er ernth Pain a onſcan, the Germans | Maurpſeſfer that is Piper marinum, and Catzentrenbel, that is, Vua felium or felins: the Datch m—_ The firſt is called by Lobel in his Adverſaria Vermi # of the likenefle of the leaves unto wormes, and Claſſala minor officinarum ſive Ilecebra major, it isthe Sempervivum minus primumm of Dedonew,the Scdum minus mar of Fuchſins, and the Sedam minus Hematodes of T 4- bermontanune
and Gerard : the ſecond is called by Label in
his Tcones and Dutch Herball, «Aizoon Scorpioider, and. is
the fourth Sedams minus of Cluſins, and of Camerariue
- efizoon minus flore lute? refiex91 the third isthe fixt Sedwm
minus of Cluſius, the Sempervivum minus eftiuum of Le- Jet, andthe dicoer mrdio of Theier ache fourth is the
Uermicularys flare albo of Camerariua, the Sedum minus femina of Fuchſpus, Lugdanenſic and others, Semperyivam
minne album of Brunfelſ1us and others, and is the firſt Se. dum minus of Clufixs : the fift is the ſeventh Sedum mings
of Clufews, called by Lngdunenſir Aizoom Daſyphyllon five wo 'd Cle
the (ixt is the third Sed mins 2
/
"» 20% as wt ————
736 "Cars 7. Than Dotanioum.
1 0+ ES nr are uct re pink Bet eth &
flore rubente; al would make it a differing ſort fro nou pu Ts
icum of Cluſfiu Illecebra minor
panes Tee Tre bets Daya, vet y vel ; ; and becauſe of the di?
not fit tobe accounted an eAiz,vov which arc which arc all cold ; Cordws calleth it Aizoon acre, and | =" Ae: vidi guſtu, Samet Hh. FT andy £ Cordas 4 __ the laſt is onely mentioned "WM be |
crepe the ſeventh ire epling leans ban
{
fervent hot ſharpe & exr Ring (401 JOIN | tiabdcyy Cart .
as forcibly as Revoncais or ©
of the cooling they doe-nat he GE ano gin :choarfore cchr-ge ies, whereof | aſe may be math for it : har eh rhe
thereof ren with vinegr and oe x crfemke, and | Ne greedy <uartin xher gf Ic Ti Ez D vid dm
ies, 11d
'J
- =
manner,it doth expcll any poyfon;or The fore ff v herbes,and of
ſome to the greater kindes : but Caveat qui ſungſen, ' Dioſcorides mn} +
£14, that is Hoggs fuer, it will take away knottes and kernells, as well jn.the
the Kings evill, as in any other part of the body, 0s aearetiem obs or Ne eks poied i in "ojed ſore piles annointed therewith, oth caſe the has,
— CE_
Crap, my
Aixcon, Sedum frve Semper viUum minimum petr enum & mou anum, Rockie and Mountainousſtnall Houſcleckes, |
= He third kinde of ſmall Houſcleekes that am to entreate of here,arc of fu A 2 tony, and mountainous ( of many whereof have in ty former Bc given jou tte if knowledge) which are thelcſt of all the reſt formed ito circles or.cyes, asthe componſims Sy lccke is, and as the ſorts of Coryledon alters are alſo, 'whereunto ey mightr ww > 7" have ſerthem forth by the name of Sedwm mw, Tam contenetoln them ſo I. Sedum niniman Alpinum AMuſcoider; Small Moſclike momenine Henke: This ſmall Houſelecke ſpreadeth with the many round circling heads of leaves like Hc of gronndb Ty ing thereon, zsthe Mofle it {fe doth whi leaves are very alle, off greens coloa fromthe mide of dives of which heade ring u not above t inches high, barc or naked of leaves, forthe moſt part Ar fin ——_ two orthree hin fowen wade of leaves pes, and fx yellow hrds in the of them : the roote-is ſmall a i: but maltiplieth ir ſelfe into a number of heads, 2. Sedum minimum A villoſwnm. Small hairy mountaine icreaic cio ('s Thif is as ſmall an Houſclecke as the gs Goh RN and about the f |
. Sedurn minimum Alpinum Moſcoides. 2. Sedum minimam Aipinym vill Seda folns ror yer mpukes.terve Houſckeke, '$crallbateje marmene Houſe lcke, ys DESI
every
-
FE
a +. DDS _
Cu A Pi 71
| and ict with ſmall haires round abate the e mon Ir he toppes which are hte ike the
.
tender, leaves, ſomewhat
£ Y $. Sedum
*" eglA $617 4
: P 9 44-
: 0IIRK) + LUERTs 4 b vin Sd Ib \; rb] borto. (4Jon
Fils 7
very like unto the
about three inches long, bearing ; than the former, and their leafe (ceme hke a heart painted{on thef Cardes, the botrome
wo 014num lotcum. Small rocke Hoaſcleeke with yellow tl owers,
4 beft MIA 3(i1 i ft
of rhe flower being yellow.
6, Sedan
ioum gra ndifloram. Small KH
ecke with grear yel- low flowers.
The leaſt mountaine Houſes leake yrith yellon flowe's.
%
4% £1171
7 31 oe . Fol g by 10 UYOFY — ye" — Ki
Layo2s wn rl Ione woe 3 3 yo nd 2255" 2 4, Eel |
ot i 22h hoxls{tlectqupaltitt | , © 3003047 Wer” 2 wang 5) 9137100 51
amagigtcys 203 9%:
Ka 1: .. :
” 13/7 1L1 | x C
ina). oi 19wolt yu Þ
3 % > "7 Ares 1.49: taza] ond -2 - fla?
—{ at.
— — —— ' Cuar: 7.
13. Sedum winimun villoſum alterum.
— = + — _- -
andofavery m
t Lidh fic * «the roots is mall 554
- - .
-
( of ” 3 | " mm,
oa; L leaſt mountaine H e with ye wiſh flows , ery thickely Rored with fine ſmall leaves ike Mo a arſe appearing with their heads above the leaves, Exch of -þ 12. Sedumſaxatile variegato floth, Syhall Like unto the laſt ſmall one is this variable colaulrec heads alſo like Moffe upon the ground are ſmall fliffor many that riſe from them, bearir very al $0 white parpleand darkeredcolours very\ able” - ”? Ig Soda oo 0...
- BY "01 l | L456 | WR . Ln” They flower in Tewe and 7 in cheir narurall places, bur carlict in Gardens whin they will chere abide : | - The Names, | - 6 pets here Wien larly lgnd one ;and ae not mentioned by any ofthe ancien, br lter Wen, 9ſt
Es cnn x” hey np eaten referred ro -—
heads nn Intewn eAzoides montannmmaking it a Wal-
== note thereof, and ſaith that it agreeth not in all ; other mens judgements, to call wo > arg Lobel, Dodonew calleth it = ar ey ont rr
I INN Colummna, but calleth it tumſclfe Sedum 4/pinun $exifrage minus 2 ho I Aizoon mont a=
= | wp _ Alpinum rubro are remembred onel am him +che cleventh hat mor beene fer forch by any Aurhor that 1 know before the | rue d wu rxgar rye. art .agy but is not that Sedwm floſeulis partim candidie parting ver is bortis Germanic gaketh mention of, for that I (hall ſkew you by and by to be a Coryle. , Which are all greater Plants then any of theſe Seds winime, the laſt alſo hath not beene re ark en hack beaten of Gam moms ſores of theſe {mail Sede, which I thinke are
""PENEORITT 7 — ——_pne Og ertwes, :
I have no author that hath ſet downe Tn this therefore may bee ſaffici- gſthat aro not likely” to havo much experience of anyeF'them incur land) to have ſaid thus
Caar. VIIE. Sedew Iaciniati; folys; Small Houſclecke with divided leaves.
ht to be of Baxbinur judgement,ro make many ſorts of this kinde of Houſelecke.fo
| Nr ei the ferent beare this title, which cannot ficly ag , (cri po the Þ diſcourſe, borh in the ſecond ; beogeryr of the, HE: age nd in the 40, Chapter of Mc Claſia of this booke,, and ocher places you may
” jpinnm ems e folye. Stall Mountaine H with jaggeTleaves. —S __ - minde to beare this title but this another, and therefore I maſt ri « 4 't £ f theſe ; ner 3. Stdrm Alpinam cine ue fo = cg
eb mer on | Wi the c 2 hero 2 is +>. ab x
Lo
CNT.” — HOLA?
ws 4 A; 4 a4. : =” wo 7" « 4 . vt + F 2 F b&-- wi mn ELITES Ze et £0
4 740 Cr APs 9, bog | 1 We any raines of Laxcaſviere with us as Mt. Hock: | and Calcarm” /clicr,and on the Pyrenees hills likewiſe. _ me any ſ: o9r'220 | on. $ The firſt Bowrerhin Auguſt fairh Clufwr; within x while afrer tar the) ſhow is difſolved, bur in th. eine ot IE with os alboogh lontewhar lever i the naturall places, and the ache ance thereabouts, LRRLT Yo R920 1h 1 "> 2itiog.»
. ad enteadbth tes rams, 22s The firſt is mentioned by Clif who in his Pannonicke obſervations make th Seduw 44: Ajuge folie, andin his Hiſtory of Plants ſerterhitr for his Sedvw decimaim terriuor: the other Zanbinu ene pon by the name of Sedwm tridetiyhites Alpinum minus and referrerh it to the other ſort of Sedww Alpineny teninn ct Gregorits de Reggio, remembred by Columns, bur fo it cannot be, for he ſaith that that fort hath nor leaves wp. pad together asthe other Sed bur diſperſed. | _ COR | k You have heard before of the taſte,and therefore you may judge of the qualities of theſe berbes, for-1 hu; more to ſay of them, but that it is likely rhey be as cffeuall' for thoſe cauſes that the laſt ſmall ſorts of Hoyk.
leekes are, . - . 3 T4 \Y : & : + uowomnmn
Ld
Do _—
-— Cnar. IX, | Cotyledon primm fre Umbilicis Veneris, Kidneywort or Wall Penhiywort.
SCE He laſt kinds of Houſelecke whereof I am to Entreate, ſo to accompliſh the whole family is of the Ee Kidneyworts, whereof the firſt ſort of Dieſcorides being different from the other I ill fa eake MT of, and then of the reſt thar wan ne te tran Io arm e>— _ wy LS] . 1, Umbilcu Very . Our ordinary Kidneywort or Wall Pennywor.. .
; The great Kidneywort of Wall that groweth with us hath many thickefaraidround leaves growing from the roote,every one having a long footeſtalke faſtned underneath abour the middle chercof, and a little unevenly waved ſometimes abour the edges;of a pale greene colour, and fomewhat hollow an-the
which riſe one or more tender {moeth bollcw flakes balfe a
upper fide like a ſpoone or ſawcer, from am foe high, with yo or three ſinall leaves thereon wſaally not round as thoſe below but ſomewhat long nd d-
vided atthe edges ; the tops are ſometimes divided into long branches bearing a number of
ſer round abour along ſpike one above another, which are hollow and like a little bell, of a whitiſh gieenecs lour, after which come ſmall heads conteining very ſmall browniſh ſeede, which falling on the ground will
plentifully ſpring up before winter it it have moyſture ; the rootc is round ſomewhat like the full rocte of
1. Y mbilicus veneris 3; Coryleden alttte wine olto ral anon
1% f =
ark. Our ordinary Kidgeywort or Wall Pennyweort, 5 mall Kidneyweort with
A
2187 £ 70 22957 £29/72 : _ | - _ IF 5 Pa: <>z10 21 9:
, | _— 6
$$ $9. Ver cn\ 76 Tre be!!:; tigganeM 2! 766. of
har albowgh: I There at Liſ>bone ona ita,
939. fl ſabrermmde Small Kidn oft with roundiſh leaves. rounder and'ſmallerleaves theheads then the former, nor © bigge it, or more white and dented at the edges inthe.
EET
or as Geſner ene wh mabloro Ger comp laſt i genus) giveth as much delight as when ic, leafe whereof is part white and part purple,
erypencally many places of this e, bat inall the weſt parrs of this uponrockes alio.,and inſt es Upon rw by at the botrome of old
Tine tbe of them ner dec rotten : the otherof that ſort in Porevgall as is
CET Re Frente ith, the over reve gras pon. the rockes and among the very fones EE, earth for the roores to abide, on te Dpenof the Hoatione on Foiewrs, end apon the
hill called Hortw D Tones Adnpalir. PF The Time.
The uſually lower ſooner then the other, as at the beginning of ſy, and the ſeede ripening quick! ar ef Re res whknaFry dgerrencls by leaves ſpring upagaine all Winter: the ſecond about the middle of Adey,the other
two lomerime flower nor Inwe and.[uly,and their ſcede is ripe in A»g»Pt,thoſe heads that bare ſtalks uſually PO ad the other harbare no Th Nr. of the Winter,
nmr , and therefore the Latines call names as Sear cels, Scntellum,
oo Herka Rr De : the — call it Ombilico di Venere, and ſome Cupar- 's, a bog pune Scudetes, that is Shields, the French Eſcneilles and Nombrill du Venm, the anywrs, Hepwor, Dutch Navelernig, and we in Engliſoof ſome Navelwort, or i Kidneywort, Yeuwe-Navell and ofthe carth. The ledon alter wybanio Cymbalionand 1m» wr Scytaliam, bur hs » Which I have ſhewed you before, and.is the true Coryledon and others, the ſecond is aſaally called Seder /erratum with as fitteſt I thinke, but the other 7" Y havcobrained that © called them ſo, and is till kept carrant with many, yet many oper| pawl, ran "2 rs Ys is n9 can. 40 Proper one within another asthey have, bur ran ors the Cory-
46 Cale ih wof mis: qualities, thatis, of moiſt and cold, { oo eee; thand diſcuſſerh, mph
Iyrrhe, ng cede Seabees ad leſs hors: "Uhr Welarien and the inflenmations and frreiiings Las ends =
— 4
: it healet FD. and and ro heale:
and thereby ayaileab
"EY —
Cuar. Xx, eAcetoſa five Oxalin, Sorrell,"
" bo » Þ
- -
2x Orrell is
Rs are rect ſticking out like knots, which being taken from the Fog, ge
. -
folia, Round leafed Sorrell.
Acetoſa vulgwis.
| FO a_ maxima Our ordinary Sorrell, _ - © Greaz Sorrell of Germany,
3 * % &n . . A n+. ez. mo—___—
C YAP; oo
—_—
3. Oxalhy ruberoſa radice. Tuberc us rooted Sorrell,
[E795 | americans. * | Tudian Cone ls Gnotlen husk.s.
es AMA...
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944 - Camo;
Bulbc/z $4207.
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raſte is of a much more plealant ſharpeneſſe then the other, and therefors more defiredof any clue ty 7
OS Oxalu tnberoſaradiee, Tuberous rooted Sorrell ; The cheefe differences ih this conſiſt both in leaves and rootes, the Jeave hereof being -
faſtened by ſtrings to the
the ordinary bur larger and not ſo broad next the ſtalke,the ſtalks,loferaand ſeede are anſwers, ainary but iarger. | xad wh ice the leaves ſpti
but the rootes are many | T0 | + Oxaln lboſa montana major, IE ET I PIT 4: This bulbed Sorrell hath large green leaves ſomewhat like che gatie kinde, but mort r6: end,and more forked ar the lower parr next the ſtalke, that it ſcemeth alanc three ſquare like in therc{: ir agreeth with the ordinary ſort but that the rootes arerounaar 4 There is anorher like heremnto,bur that the leaves arc lefler ang raunde d ht cr alſo, ? | Bs. - 4 _ © 5. Oxaly rotundifolia Alpine, Small Mopntainetounc This ſmall SorrAl hath five or fix ſmall leaves ſtanding upoh? ing no bigger then th* nayle of ones dina manner as Foote high, bearing ſuch like chaffic hnskes and reddiſh, whe 6, Oxali ſemtata repens, This creeping Sorrell hath ſlender weake joynted | whoſe leaves are ſmall, ofa nailes breadch, and of the faſhic with very long footcſtalkes under them, the leaves being almc other ſmall Sorrells,
Fwy? 7. Acetoſa Cretica ſemme acule The Candy Sorrell hath weake bending ſtalkes and ſometime
, #" : ) WT Yon _— havis.
are finall and long not broad or forked at the lower end as dive 6: having long
{mall chinne pricking buskes or skinnes wherein $. Acetoſa Neapolitana Ocimi folio, 'E
This Sorrell of Naples ſhooteth up aſtalke fet with ſmaller Uncke-mealy , whicivare broadett in the middlg, are imaller ac both ends liks he 1aſt, the toppes oft of an Oxe with hornes ſtanding ; wherein lic t
©. 9. Acetoſa
This Sorrell alſo hath no ather difference ted and ſomewhat long like a Marigold leafe without thoſe cares or points that the common Sorrell hath,
10, Acetoſa Indica, Indian Sorrell,
This In4:a» Sorrell riſeth up with a ſlender weake hollow ſtalke, with a few long thicke leaves thereon, ſomewhat ſmaller than thoſe at the foote thereof next the gronnd, ſmall at both ends, and of a pile
colour, ofa delicate
- IT, Aceteſaveficaria 4-* \\\
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by. 4
Ee mph lo be SI
FS } 8% 7 © Oc co nwmwWRAaHR Rr __u«ſ—_—_r_.C, pEper
EECZELCIY ST ERS SS ES.
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nay IR we and of a more
flowers in a long ſpike, like er which come round yet cornered kinnls ed with cedder veines, very beautifull, wherein
oe h ren LATEST periſhlng for the — . the | | Py
| [grow y medowes with us ) not to differre from other nn Kee ingir hol t in the middle, and pointed ar the fur» a a eatepary colour fomewtar whitiſh.
x
. AHH found,
LTAAqk 4 The
| WER Hang, except the Indian fort, which flowreth not untill 194 for the Ee in vers |
The Names. many of the Latine Writers keepe that name, in La
LDNS _ call it Bumex room 5 and. Galen old
with drm onden eY rs is pointed than others, and not forthe. lum wy 1d Acetoſell by divers. C/afowe maketh of the ſecond; Lobe! gave firſt of all others knows.
rk ie Ge: [umn
+ x
*.
og
in onr later age,and ca] jk /pandar pony pot ohog Sarmymame 13 reme = them d oy _
TE the Rates -, Ne Spaniards Azederas Azrderilbs and ey the: French os ney Germanes nay hc the Dwrch Swrekele and Surincke ;
Ws aling and drying io he fd deer, wel peer prevalent in all hot diſeaſes to inard infawae,
bor pc wth re violence of | , | pg and binding AE ſtomacke x
rooctes and ſecede, ym en "I. 6: ponagoncbr ſhall
EEE
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: » - Ly —__ p " —_ : +} _—_ TOTO #9 Þ Is [337 8 s »7 " rifoluem acets/ «Wood of */ #4 ICAL 112 -
at their firſt comming up areclole folded fine ſoure reliſh , more pleaſing than many
ſome daſht over with a ſmall ſhew of bur on the backe fide onely : of any ether colour (althougl ſome have ſer downe that ir beareth deepe coloured Hows . ers ) I have not ſecne : after the flowers "eget, ſmall round heads, with ſmall yellowiſh { in them :. +. - \W the rocegremepethving bag heals or {mall ftrings faſ ado, > to the end of a {mall long peece, all of them being of ayel- . ak * OY fp, © l lowiſh-colour-not periſhing every yeare, but abiding with k NJ ASA bl - ſome leaves thereon in the Winter. "x7 MLT o\/ | 2, Oxys Inteo flore, | be | (\ } «ko Aus Wood Sorrell with yellow flowers, - + | v.14 This Wood Sorrell ſhootcth forth divers ſlender weaks _ | Pix || | reddiſh ſtalkes trailing upon the ground, and taking roote _ ond at the joynts. as they lic, ſpread into many branches with, many leaves on them, (tanding Cagly one ibove ariorher, and made of 3; leaves cut in at the ends like the former, bur” | are much ſmaller,and of a paler greene colour-at the oynts With the leaves come forth three or foure ſmall flowers together, at the cnd of a long foote ſtalke, yet cach ate *** from other, conſiſting of ſmall and pointed leaves like the other, but of a yellow colour : the ſeede that followeth is browniſh lie the other, but contained in ſmaller and l6n- heads like cods or hotnes, yer not crooked but pointed nall which quickly R _ eh, way being ron- ' 3. Oxgs (utes flare, Wood Sorrell with yellow flowers: pal k Tipe, and Carine bs a= gaine all about where at grew ; it abideth the Winter withou periſhing, if ic be not too yialent, clic they will rot and periſh & mult be new ſowne a-
The Place,
The firſt, as I ſaid, anus Pony in many places of ou Land, in Woods, __ Wood ſides . where they may be moilt and ſhadowed, andin other places that are not too much open to ES | _—_ OE the Sun : the other groweth in divers ſhadowic oo about Sevill in Spaine, and in Gardens ac Mongelir! vor
The T ime OR | hap i660 The firſt Bowreth carly in April and the acher Tg 2 | id May, after £5 ; i flower und the Antame colds periſh ir, and he leede io ripeinthe meanerime, , The Names, _. _ Sv eo __ Tt is generally takento be the O hereo - SE Bok. 4, Clans, ir! | xy: of Pliny, whereof he 1; Booke » ones oe pom, lhough 77 and Larwne did fo calle, ——— "0.616 40 0X67 herb Whole (harpe pointed leaves, and nox the ſharps taite canied this nam it *
— ;_ Aa C
® 4 = ww 4 S _% \ iP gat = * s
Je Fheater of Plants, . Crar. 12: 747 ific both enefle in forme and in taſte, It js called Trifolium aceteſum of divers, in fignification as I with Oxytriphyllum, and of ſome Pani Cuenl, Cuckowbreade, ey- cs to feede thereon,or that it beginneth to blofſome when the Cuckow begin- it is by the Apothecaries intheir ſhoppes eAllelnja and Lajula, the one becaulſc ; when Ale!»« in antient times was wont to bee ſung in the Churches, che other | Inliola as they of Calabria in Naples dbe call it, : as $ fapon Theophr aft us de SANfis plan. there (ct downe Alleivja, bur I thinke it rather ſhould be Laywla.. The other is called 0:xys If lt Lobel, and of B anuhinus Trifolinm acetoſum corniculatuy,
Trifgho acerofd Pan cuvenliand Allelnjae, the French P ain de coqu, the s Sawerklee; the wr, and we in Engl/o Wood Sorrell, od ſower, Stabbewort, and Sorrell d#49;s,
GR SITE > >, Ab Verrayin,” ” "NY of ' =»
ad other Sorrells are, andſcryeth coall the purpoſes that they dot, being as
| + , - a—__—k efaftion of blood and ulcers in.the mouth and body,and in
d heats » to quench thirſt, ro ſtrengthen a weake ſta=
x ae 6/8 any © ious ficknefle or pc-
e catiſes aforeſaid, antl ſo is the diftiſted wa-
——
Cna?. XI1L, | Atriplex ſylveftria. Wilde Arrache. | ewo farts of garden Arrache arc _ ſet forth in my former bogke, there remaine divers: other ſorts to be declared, as well fuch as for their raritic and beauty wee nurſe up in our Gardens, ag hereunto I would alſo joyne the Sea plant to ſet them all rogether. - + fs Atviplex bacciferarnbrs, Thered berried Arrache, -— D | Pe This beaurifall ſmall planc forth divers ſlender branches ſomewhat wooddy, about a foote: $1 par uckeges it groweth will produce, witha {mall cornered leafe like the broad lea- wide {ctar the joynts one aboyg.another,and at every of the ſaid jaynts with the leafe from the buck almoſt ſtandeth a ſmall red berry, cluſter faſhion, that is many ſmall graynes ſet together like a Mulberry, dareundalmoſt tranſparant, full of an excellent juice, as red as blood or Claret wine, which being bruiſed wenthebacke ofthe hand while it is freſh will ſeeme as if you had drawne blood ont thereof ;; which berry. | blackiſh, -and containeth within jc ſmall blackiſh ſeede, and will (till ſpring up every yeare, Fi to ſhed : the roote is ſmall and fibrous periſbing aftcr feede time. Fit TS 2. Atriplex ſylveftris babens. Wilde Arrache with ſmall berries. | : - This Arrachelikewiſc is (mall even ſmaller then the other, whoſobranches doe not exceede an hand breadth elulfea footeatthe moſt, -ſcr with.fuch like ſmall cornered and peinred leaves as in the other, every one (tan-. | Gingapana ſhort footeſtalke, at every joynt with the jeafe even almoſt from the botrome commerh forth two very {mall berries or burres, of the bigneſſe ofa Coriander ſecdeg containing therein ſmall blacke ſecdelike the- hl :teroeis fall and wooddy periſhing every yeare afrer {ecdetime. Of this kind there is another thar bearchgreaer burres, leaves,and in any thing elſe,. | : "a he: toeftris frutts compreſſo roſeo, Wilde Arrache with flat Roſelike berries, | Tiwod hath a whitiſh hard round ſtalke, about a foote and a balfe high.; ſpreading for: ]many the like branches, and they againe ſhooting forth other ſmaller ones, which bow themſelves downe tlie, wheon are paced all hoary or mealy leave-no igger then the nayle of ones finger,” waved and cur Wo corners on the like the wilde Arrache called G aopone, ing the ftalke and branches Fithour any : atevery of theſe leaves comterh forth a molt dainty broad and fat colourcd fruite, rayſed up alittle in the middle, having foure other eminences ar the beims or edges, Te thehrimsor edges betweene them ſomewhar like nnto the folding of the leaves in a Roſe. he ® printed, in every one ich foure aforeſaid eminences is contained one flat ſeede of a reaſona-
(we Arrache creepeth be — a — Pang aug wn and mealy white leaves (; | bn vithonr order, clit in on the edges or nere wy ts, and pointed atthe ends, fomewhat liks poto ig acoote xk; uxtheroppey ofthe branches diver lender hoary yellowi(h (pies of ſede er
$and periſheth not,and is of a ſaltiſh caſte alrhough .
weep
-
togeeher ith mapa Garden, famerimesie will ene reddiſs like Garden red Arrache and ſometimes nothing to
- . _ : C =» - by... " =
= ew -
Cu 4 £12, P {triplex baccifera rubre. Theced berricd Arractic.
6, triplex ſylveftris vulzatior fnuete major. The greater common wilde Arrache. |
FAO
% By l FLA
al
dokette Gavdes; We Dae IG ianclclewayader tas is cache bigind yy x color the roppe fee trnchoe with long ſpikes of.chaffie huzkes, our of flowers, which afterwards ive —_— —_ de like unto Purſlane: : the
era grenne fon mother hereof lower and lefler in every purnarroweralſo and a little drm pa Trcomlperiingin th thelike ſorr, _
7.' Atriplex Fee ia, Narrow leafed wild Arrache. Theſalkes of this wild ild Arrache are very with ſomewhat long and narrow leaves ſet at the
Jones pointedar the ends, and dry FRREN cuts on the edges, the long rufts of yellowiſh greence flowers in deans manter wichche aſt and he like ſeeds "9
8s. 4 leefirgle Pr A Gooſeh EY \TeluerofGoolefoore x TEL = wo —_=—_ great lroadgreens
ny beans Srinking wild Arrache; 4and. without dent or cut, of a duſty mealy eclour
qo flowers.in- cJulters ley wich
| tended md. che are greater laſt, more mealy alſoand noe ſtinking,) ſer on Qtalkes that
= or oat rag oo men like pes annuall alſo. Some —_— ror
tres All differing lire from thele before ſe bk whch he okay dc taving ſmooth or waved lexyesmoreorlefic on the one arbor, thi thus to have declared I hold
mY ample to enforme you oftheak,
rene
peta
- The Place, Mhesi's Ed bf Fea Kana
ery te ee TO earns re he walls ſides and out places,in many parts of the Land,
Time,
wg their ſeede ixripequicky aſe,
ames,
qneento Ame ld in Gree rolabounk OFoebrod ht . nl KG FEI = Tp
is called alſo Xecopad20v0r par yr a Ns: hachle, and Agrenm 01, ir Ges Car Caraf and
TT TD #O—
- 750 ©rxvts, "A
by the [ralainr? fr
— = pix marina s the 4 k
the fitt Banhbinw one! Arriplices (ylve bo 3 * Fimere; Tr
T abermont anns, R—_ the oye. 0m with p al. likewiſe 4 yet («api tooke it-to te another ſort of Cynocrambe : the:x po xy Germanicum by D odonews inhis French Herball, . DUC: I doth, Yulveria by ſame, but by moſt Atriplcx olida or fatida, * yer ſolg's onely callech it Cynecramie affinis Connina vngo : the laſt is called by ohet
Hal modes. p : The Uertwes. \, (:
Garden Arrache ( for thereof alfoT ſhall relate the ropes Ip c former wilde fortshave not bee: arc hibither ſo cold ur
other, as you ſhall beareby xy
frhem in my former Booke; and becauſe ſome of the for any diſcale, being bur lately found our, yer I doubt not bur thejx i auch different fromthe common wilde ſorts,
gave the ſecede Arrache to country people to drinke, which Y
downewards, and that with much trouble alſo. Hippocrates appl
ſcales of the mother : it coolerh botapoſtemes and S, Ant homes fire, and
freſh or boyled :applyed with. V ineger and Niter it eaſeth the paines of the |
Sea Arrache is in propertie like unto the wilde ſorts bat by reaſon of the fſe doth more | more trouble the belly then-the other, being taken in the broth of far ate, and helpeth thoſe thar' Dropie : it cauſeth leannefle in them that, are too fat, and preſerveth them from moe | wilde Arraches are neare as cold as the Garden ſorts, but more drying ſerving chiefe y |
tions : but Gooſegreaſe is held much colder and therefore more warily to bee applyed, bei to bee rous if not deadly to be taken inwardly,” and found certaine to kill Swine. Stinking Arrache is uſedaza
to helpe women payned and ready to bee ſtrangled with the Mother to ſmell thereunto ; Hippocrates 21ſo affr. ning ther iakinges ſirong ſented things aregood for thatdiſcaſc: ir killeth allo the Wormes in the ſores of
—_— @u ” G
Criar, XITI-.” Beta, Beetes,
Have entreated of divers ſorts of Beetes in my former W orke;even of all that ſerve either ſaller
or pot herbezthere remaine ſome other forts to be ſpoken of in rhis Chapter,and hereunto more fitly
than any where elſc in my minde, doth the forts of Spinage belong, although 1 know ſomedorather
referre them to the Arrache ſimply,becante it is moſt likeſt therero in leafe,yer in nothing es, which
Marthiolus miſliketh ; others unto Lepathum ſimply the Docke, 'as Bawhinws, who calleth them
Lapathum hortenſe ſeu Spinachia, whereunto I can finde it inno part to agree but in being nurſed upin Gardens:
ſome againe finding them to agree to the Beete, eſpecially in the ſeede and with the roote, as they thinkehave
entituled them Sextlo Laparhwm, as it they would cali it a BeeteDocke ; and others would referrethem tothe
Docke and Mallow, calling them Sentloma/ache for the ſolubilitie and (ipperinefſe they doc effect inthe bowels
but I upon good ground, as 1uppole, refuſing all the former doe joyne them with the Beetes, and rentto tho
Arrache, not onely for the formalitie ofthe ſcede unts the Beere, yet in ſome more rough or prickly, but ofthe
leafe alſo, althouzh Spinage ba more rorne at the bottame of them : if millike rhis my opinion, let them
keepe their old wayes ſtill whatſoever it be. 1have thought good I | the figureofSpinige here in the forepart before the —_ | |
/ 7. Beta tica ſþmoſa. Prick] Beetes of Candy, .
This Candy Beete ſpreadeth many long and raked beta upon therground, of 2 cubit long full of joynts,
with ſomewhat long broad and round pointcd leaves, covered with a ſmall hoarineſſe,ſetupon long foote ſtalkes,
likeunto the leaves of the Blire, or ſmall red Beete : from evcry joint, eventhe leweſt, ir 1}
caes unto the toppes, andat every of them ſtand divers ſmall and i{þ browne hard buskes
three ſharpe and hard prickes, flowers, and after they ae
the roote is mall Jongyomb.w
ſcede, or otherwiſe be hindered from. for it leldome
2. Beta ſylveſtriq maritima, Sea Beers, JO6TTS 98 eddiſh ſtalkes, and others grecue, bur they areſmaller, * wht
_ — W— % WV — - -—_ Od
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__ ——— DD tt i Moo tad
f et_n — * mm— — : hen — ' —F,< t Cnar 13, ne Ee ITT al Ie Ih 3; de BetaGtatica ſpines, Prickly Bectcs of Candy. 4 p_—_—_ | 1091 91331 23: ; |
--
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22293 ;
. 752 Crarag. what thick fo thnathe Garca as fact bogs Gln ak Gen oteEt
iſh cate, bar nothing fo much being EET:
ofs There is alſo from ſome parts of S774, colearthan a rf ©
of i
They doe all lower in the beginning of Twly, ln Eats Heat,
Names.
| Beetes are called in Greeke 7w740% and #1v ;7)ev » Teutlon and Sentlon, ab impulſn qinaf £ Beta, pray Sowa litere þ dum ſemine tyget referre videtwr, which Columella in LY
in theſe Verſes,
Nomine cum Grajo, ttn litera proxima prime, > P angitny in cera dof mucrone ma
Heya plan ferrate cuſpidis iths ds oY
tur folio viridy, pede candida Beta, E % Itis called by che 4 ant Decks and Calb, by the Italians Bietols, | the Spaniard:
Bete Tove, and Poeree, Oy the Germans Mangolr and Piefſen, by the D rr boar wn = in-
white Beete was called in former times Sicu/a, and in the later Sic/: there
what Beete the ancients meant by the blacke Beete, ſome thinking the on
lour ſhould be it, bur others take the common red Beete to be it, Which by
neareſ} thereunts, which opinion I take tobe the more certaine. Beeres were ore pln
wilde kinde found with the ancients, as Gates ſaith, for although P/5ny might thin
of the wilde Beete, yer Dioſcorides did not fo account ir, but made it another quite Ln err
gave thereto other manner of properrics : yer at this time, as you ſee in this Chapter there are three ſorws ſer ſack
growing wildc of thcir owne nature. Divers doe call the firſt Blirwm Pineſom, becartſe the leaves doe 2s
reſemble a Blite as the Beete. Lobe! maketh mention of the ſea Camerariw in horto of the yellow, and
doth Geſner in hortzs Germinie, who ſaith that in Syria it is called $ , and that Ebenbiter the Arabian breth it among the ſorts of Rapes or Turneps ; and that Bellnnenſss likewiſe mentionerh it upon his G Comments on Avicen in the Chapter of Sicle nigra, Lugdanerſis calleth the laſt as it is in the title, The Sp \ che which I have here joyned with the Beetes, is called by meſt Spinachia, and by ſome 5) 0/16 : ſome of rhe later Greekes doe call it omivayga Spanachia 4 raritate in uſu medico ; and ſome in bs tine, as Matthiolus, and rhoſc that follow him, who I thinke firſt ſo called ir, becuaſe they called Hife nicum, ſuppoſing as many others doe that it firſt came from Spine to us, | The Vertues,
Simeon Sethi and divers of the ancients have ſet downe in their writings that Beeres have an hortfull qualitie them for the ſtomacke, and breede many diſcaſes : they have indeede a tnore nitrous qualitic
provok more tothe ſtoole than arrache,Leticeor Mallowes doe, eſpecially the white : for thered Beere'sbeld ds the bloudy flixe, womens courſes, and the whites,and to helpe the yellow jaundiſe ; the white bei more clen(ing, digeſting, and provoking urine alſo, and the red mote aſtringent, eſpecially ban —_ or the roete'put into the noſtrils pargeth the heade, and helpeth the noiſe in the cares, as alſo juyce of the white Brere openeth jons, both of the liver aud f| ener iwimming therein, and the turnings ofthe braine; and is effeuall alſo of white Beetcs applied upon the temples ſtaierh the inflammation in being uſed withour ariy ns and if alittle Allome be pur unto it, its _ for all wheal voy 1 rr blanes in the
Hbieac on the ba
wich the decertion ofthe nk fn wenn {curſe and drie ſcabbes ; and doth much good legges or other parts ; it is much fore that are here ſer downe have not beene town ule rhe know wer
ofany Phyſicall properties of the _—
ms
Cua?e, XLY.
Blitum Blites,
to be next joyned, of divers w oft Gubetors whin wn delath
I fecde ure like it alſo, and then
2. Blit rabrew veſtre minus, The ſmall wilde r places more red than in other, gi frntrcs
= as the red incke tnade of Braffill, this is
other things like
pu pre 3. gy Polyſpermon. Wilde Blites with mach
no md ww
te i elſe ſo like rang x4
_ | Call ſeede — — at
Nere ne de Deed kewl
= ep bur wa ea unto the others ;
round, pens pos DE tate emma on ln
plainely declare themſclyes : pony hob
the toppes of the ſtalke and branches which ypc kent ng
WT minus Amaranthz ſpecies, yery like the laſt ſorr but much ſmaller and lower,
{mailer Blice. Ralkes and leaves ſome-
TE bur lefle, and with ſmall long Edit: ſoft ſcales as ic
ſeede after- 14 Long the laſt : the | 0954, 9 ogg
colour, with very little or no and this is one proper marke to before it come ro flower ) the. ITE middle being
ir is LIES
-inour owne nd indivers waſt pla- alto us a weedc, om thederote | wp
= apron Cod in guf brooms
on Brabll, or .
1, Blituw minus athum ſylve The ſmall wilde white Blice
>» Blitzzs minus ſjlveſfre rubrum. Theſmall wilde red Blite.
/
- ' XN & bo NE GA h SI | * DY) > > '\ f x4 y _ \ \ Is. ſ \
. > 4),
RN / 7
s, a" . =
—w \ 7
EF ; .
. 1% - , .
Am cranthus tricolor. Variable Flower-gendle,
& AF-:
" «ai £ \ : - Wa ,,—>- wo. - wve<
\ 5 # %
. 4 i -- . . Y
o » JE 4 % | * «a © F * VP , VA |
754 Cuari4
bn ——— _
4
Mikkkr ve
SE among Which come flowers
"IT
7 =>
+ nas? _ AR "= — or _ | n C |
— ' hi
Gnars 15) 755; UT: che hve lay pane Bog cen Caflar
=—
—
emembred by any a The Treas,
= 7
as well intheſe plants as in all ether, is that holawhich have red flowers ſredes nt ery women, and all other fluxes 0 a whites in women or
in man or woman,ang thoſe thatbs = Gonorrhea in men, w Ithoug held inall,l am net certaine my . F ig pling, drying and bindir Ctr wr \edethi oy | -
a LU \ <3 * N WS WT ”
which bend downe tnding ſer ne fn toe tt Ay
the Violets or es yes but whitiſh, em arr eRe Rene, bur riſcth of . .e% Bife F a blog wa >3QD DJ Thi all Vialer ſenderh torch X34 A => kev; ſomewhar like unto Roſemary leaves & whemilenghalſo almoſt St: verylike angoa Violet,a xy -< t& colour bur. wicthoat apy- ſent at ail, the roote js. PEZ===DJD _ ts naw. Vion wich Evers nes 15 28 EXZ IN 8
<EAALS,
\ WA
vl (uv ,”
| bs. þ Py Q Le ee IS YT q ig ' / Yy, « k.
"A WALL ]
k - - Þ- , —_7 —— ——_ P W \YA - - KN a :
mer doake, nd fo nth Falarrgy wo pr habicati
NT a ct _ *". fe in.umber, ſomewhar, os
ITY
Aba Sb P_a Gy, C X 4. {87 ( 6,14
all of them for the molt patt being ſmaller then bole of the Garden, and of as ſwalt« ſent; thatis none 221, in the flowers the colours are divers, PERS aflower among many hath chree colours'in them for they ue chictely white and pale blew, more or marked _ -—E;T ſomerimes tome yellow inthebortome The firſt as is be fre ſayd was found upon Mourit Falder as alf6 upon the V'oydncen billsin Nrbew : the ſecond was found in Spaine by Guilleme Boel as excellent an Herbarilt as any in bis rime, who ſhewedit both toC/aſs as be faith big: among many other rare plants ez brought from thence 2 the third Claw» faith hee bad from Dodeer Mer who gathered the plant in his rerurne from Italy, and ſhewed irdryo Claſw :the fouhcas from Virginia,and the fift from Terkeſbiere as is in the deſcription, the two laſt grow wilde in our own Land ptcnfully the wild Vioters in woods and Orchards and ter Tithes'opais hearhs and uch like ſhady places,the Panſics in the Corne _ ſuch as lye Ley,and in the borders of others fields. | | | | Time, S71 3 | All theſe flower after the Garden Violets,and as OI pritill the end of 7why, N ame. | > i pur omyea by Dioſtoridas and Tor wbao Viola mg ring forth tha picks hte Vi im ' | CMartia, by === | oy ; '
| exit hinrenth logue __
rnigra leguntar, ButVogitin Ec c did" chom them both as diffcrentherbes in theſe words Et nigre Viole ſunt & Vaccinia nm a: bur ] have ſhewed which true Vaccinium of V>-giin my formerbooke in folio 137; and 178, Prrywoiasatfo in bis ſevenchbodkt © 1
chireQure diſti k ol: from Vareinines by ſewing the tiffeerit coloats they indying of Jr eclour, A Violeror prrple evlowrs foe others ehinke ther is cane 4 vr lon ſh : veric enim previaeſt Viola. The Arabians call it Senefy;5" PEE b Voletta : yr nt
"TheThearoſ ilar. Cnanis 757
Fer callfit Thcrd/Fior di/Giove and A AMinuti tram mar wr French as I'faid before Penſees a
the Germans Freyſchemkrant the Dutch P is called by Marthiolw Viola arboxeſcexs,
ole opera Clufuus Viola Elatior by Lobel ws 1 wes ſurre His canliculss,by Dedoner Uiela afſur.
hw CE ee A VEls and by othitey Yovie- elatior and urbirea; ſecond is called by
Coe Cleft waar pamile: the third by him in his hiſtory: els menteve Laciy
"7 arth! uy t have not. beenc remerhl d by any before: bom ena ow. aye , to ſbew their diſtinRi
ie ibakeyars fred. and giEangs nd ure of the body, eytherinwardly or optewardly, the inflammations in ent when they are fallen downe & are Full of paine, Impoſtumes alſo and | leaves or flowers made with water or wine; oet9.apply them/ponl» itlikewiſe in the head, which are cauſed through want of (lcepo, ar pl edin ke manner, or with oyle of Roſes : a dram weight of the dry- i. at the leaves more ſttongly) doth purge the body of chollerick hugnors, taken 1112 dranght.of wine or any other drinke :the powder ofthe purple leaves of 3 rokeinpo powder with waters ſaid to tielpe the Quinſie _ the Fal'in inche-beginr ; of the diſeaſe + the flowers of the white Violers- ripenerh 3 'T h the force of the Scorpion : the herbe or flowers while they when t xy aredry © effeQuall in the Plurifie and all 'other diſcaſes of the 9 he e hoaricneſſe ofthe throats, the heare alſo and ſharpeneſle ofurine, = t it is good alſo for the Liver and the Iaundics, andin all —_— bur the Syrupe of Violets is of moſt uſe and of beter _ = mt Is the Neon pur _ «4 _—_— more -powerfull co coole: cate and.to quench he effes to thedrinke a Clarex wine colour and a fine tart rellifh pleating tothe; taſle. ey wich hony more clenſe then coole,and with Sugar-contrariwiſe :the dryed flows cola flowers and are uſed in cordialls, drinkes powders 2nd other mie= g Roles and Saunders are uſed : the greene leaves are alwayesuſed mes and Poultiſcs for inflammations or { , andro.calc paines where= t Rte Wot of Egges and applyed thereto, Panſyes or wa horter and dryer, yet very temperate, and _ mollifiey yet lefſe then Mallowes: jtis conducing in like. and cheſts, for 4gues;for convulſions, and the falling (icknefſe ins or ſcabs being bathed with-the decodtion of therh doth he! | was 471 gent pt helpe old touſethe juyce or the diſtilled water: wj | Ar 1 full of the flowers and herbes arc from Marcilles in France emotion on by- where they uſe them boyled in water; which onely by their religiot te enjoyned ro drinke,not onely tomake it the more wholeſome to be drunke : but are - 0 __ diſcaſcs ofthe lang and cheſt and the RS.
— ”
— — — ——
CHAP, x VL Frageria, Strawberries,
4 V 3
my former Booke lhave ſhewed you not onely moſt of the edidſe Scrawberries,but one - wild ſors ——_—_—_ Workeyche owe of one which will decipher all the reſt I give you. | here ; there are ſome other ſorts to be entreated of fit tobe caten; which were omitted, and = thatare wilde \ edible _ and therefore called by ſome barren or without ruite. | be PRE - REN By minor dee folia, .Sqall Srewberriearyh hard leaves. -. . men Strawberricsbothin leaves, flowers; and fruite,bur leſſe in all of them; | ud diſtinguiſh more —_— the other ſorts, the leaves hereof arc hard roygh. and haivic,grayiſh, Ap IPper $s when they arc rips are.\mall bur ſufficient pleaſant to eate, red on bi ie on the och, if they were equally diyided. | .. | *g HTML LA Fra raps Aker compreſſe. Flat Strawberrics.. . . Mi nogi Kids fe pox our. oa: Strawbecrie... but in the fruit which | is more flat than a" berric ofa ink Nneare a Rſs ; this alſo aſually beareth truic againe in
=
755 Cnae.16.- T heatrun Botanicum. | ſonfull herbe, and therefore [ thinke it ſhould beare a Serawberrie like head, fully, v Trhinke, for I cannot finde it in him. Geſaer w |. -\|, hortss that he ſhould call one Frageris perv« flore Iutro:: the j bans » Minn Ne rourogt I Barten or unprofitable Strawberries. + This Strawberrie is in the growing altogether like the :nary kindes, with leaves triparted ſtanding on ſeve- rall ſtatkes and flowers, inthe fame manner bur. ſmaller, the fruite onely makerh the difference betwixt them, which being ſmall and many ſer regerher, are ſere and drie withour ſappe mn > Pg Thethree firlt plants grow upon divers of the Alpes, and other places of Germany, wad the laſt in our owne Land ih moſt woods and the fields-fides neare unto them, in Cormwal, as Lobel faith, but in other placesalſo. | Mig wins atedier fre dhotecctin flower in Jr W rage 2 , acl ſomewhat later, and the fraite is ripe quick-
ly after. The Names, | The whole plant is called in Latine Fregeris, and the berrics Frags « fruttir fragrantia odoris & guſts, for it hath nocertaine Grecke name that I know, unlefſcas 7Y4- ws thinketh it be referred to the 12:0vu of Dioſts- 5 i achrv dd tothe ms $6 te v 1e
tion of Fraga, lib.25.c,9. Servixe calleth them Mora ter-
reſtria, and therefore ſome would referre it tothe (heme
batus : the Italians call the Fregheris, and the berries PS Fraghe and Fragole ; rhe French Fraifier and Fraiſes, the Germanz call the fruir,d - Erabetr,and the Datch Erdtbefirs, and we in Engliſh Strawberries, The firſt here ; ſer forth is the third Frageria of Tragw, which heſaith the aboar Spives in Germany doe call Herbeer ; and Geſner in hortis Germanie F ſdocvies minor : the ſecond is called by Ceſalpinus Fragarie genus in eAlpibus ; and Bar-
bins Fragaria bis frufuwm gerens: the third is likely to be the Fragaria flore Intes
of Bauhinus who citeth Geſner in hortzs, as I {aid in the deſcription, to call it fo ;
and I thinke it may as well agree unto the Lexcas of Lobel which Banbinns ſeemeth
to make another plant differing therefrom, calling it Fragerie affinie /ericea incana,
for the deſcriptions are very correſpondent : the laſt is that which Lobel callech
Frag via ſylveſftris minins: veſcs five. ſterilis, bac is not that? which Gererdcalleth Frayaria veſca five fterily, whic1 is another plant, as] have ſhewed before,
Jayce foule nlcers, or they w: roote, doth wonderfully clenſe them and heſpe to cure” gargles that are made for ſore monthes or ulcers therein, of in che |
vich the leaves and rootes hereof, which is good alſo to faften lo,
gummes : the ſamealſo toſtay f the own le good ade nflame | pune ms yee or water is alſo of exccllentpropertie fc of hot and ſharpe or hands, or other parrs of
ſtay cararrhes or
TiThaad Plans
Enna: wane lions i pee ny Glow w overthem; or other defe&s any ourward medicine can helpe in this
bet (emo rr cla foreedige them Inca ec veſſel}, wirh alirrie falt caſt covered let into a oe ar for rea , in which-timethe berries will te diflols
dryer lafle loſe topped to uſoewhen you neede: hep pans YA ,
CO IENED forthe iti norms Sy y, or the like in
b ltelaſe, put.ſo many Strawberries ast thinke mecre for ie welekated, tet ir- be ſer in a"bed of hor horſe
gs =o LT carefully and the warer kept "6 your uſe,
_ *” _ —— _—
Cirar, ITY
26 bat
in aoidnds watery places, others NS es ache ell rom ng in na omewarthy of ones pes hemp that 1 mult ſcverre them, and intreate of ſome in another Claſſis you! ſhellcherelard hays thoſe </YF inthis yo ace >
212 & ergrank ome, ig higher than « wariF; ir and | on the ground, irſee- i&- dr rr like untothe ordinary | ſomewhat neareanto thole of Pellerory of the wall, and*&F'# fides of the ſtates come forthother bra
greene at {and b == ers Nackiiye +\the ro whine ng forth in new ſhoores, th
ers? 3? :>{{emt pain oryor v LIT?
AS LILIAN
1» : in Wola 260 (x: F evyhog ot = \ |
%
TS1c0 Hex 365 iT
wh 11191162 Wy, AG wy l dac
760 Cuae. 17;
hoot neoeemmenteare Jn is 8 bom. op 3a W cntiatoep$ noriſech dry ae, « fg as the ſmaller ſorts
of 2.0 - Wi" _—_
F o . o_ y F" Ty 4 . . - . ws Bs , : a "% ” 4 \ = - FO = =w
leaves huskes, hich -. I EET TEES in
both in leafe and flower, but ſmaller not fully upright but doe a little bend downewards , and hecedeth no other urea ns to caulc it to bec knowne, There is another hereof differing in elſe but che {malneſle of the whole plane, | 4 Alfne Betica, Spaniſh Chickweede.
The Spams Chickweede riſcth up very- often with a ſingle upright reddiſh (talke, not branched ar all, and ſometimes with Gs hereot gow” SR full -- of joynts, at each whereof cm darke greene
guryrragers almoſt, ſo lo manyfingers tothe hand ; the flowers ms Lechints ras cneeapabnd lows threds inthe mi
SY rs,
vearcrh Puds of a" _ 13 Leſs bt
—
hoe?
OR
; l # om 2 vr , £30 | /aoT £401 it mean ries bk pa rae dat
Y* -
Crar, 38, "or 2
get en wed ere fo mack fees «<4 hrornngd ol areber fine
og ende Kernells or elſe they therewith diſſoveth them, has" The other
of the ſmaller ſorts, CT coole any inflam and is
fa bt Calm andOritſ = they have no hinge euaney inthem,Pa»/ss
ein Tinh cooling nothing propertie, it therefore for all
inward or outward, to coole and ger DRL irfancd in Agee or «the heate of
ve ing out into the lippes, and to procure an appetite being loft or become weake, and
”” | | ns erdome ofihe backs av woes. Gate and other ſay that ic hath the
-cothat Pelletory of the Wall hath, but wee have commonly found-it,to bee as effeAtuat as Putſlaine
_—_— except for meat onely : the herbe bruied, or the juice applyed with
Et therein to the region of the Liver, and as they drye to have Frey yed doth wy
the heat of the Liver, the ſame likewiſe is effeAual! for all hot Impoſtumes iwellincs
4 ; 187 ok ny bk or ies fire and the like, and a redngfſc in the face, Wheales, Puſhes, or is Stabs, ' of Sake take ador dojied with Axungi NPIS yed : the ſame ig faid to helpe Crampes, Comvulli- 9 5 tyrntnnr wh the juice or difilled water ieof much good uſe forall heate and into them, as — CY — and.js of good
ſharpeneſſe of the bleod in the piles, and generally for all paines in the body
2 and [rp ren Vicers and fores in the privie parts of man orwoman, of legy
Marſh Mallowes and made into a Poultis wich Fenigreck and Linſtede,
bk | v or oxen ripeneth and breaketh them, or ſwageth the ſwellings, and. caſcth the
> helpeth the Sinewes when they are ſhrunke b y Crampes or otherwiſe, and to extend them
the ame 4 | niethem ia em phabe iris fayd by ſome ther while the hearbe is i in boyling with Oyle or Ax#»gia tg _— , that if one doe ſtirre it with their bare finger ſhall take no harme therc=
| ho wile —_ food meritorious worke : when a Sinew js firayned here is a | for a handfull o aan or and an handfull of red Roe lenresWored but not diſtil- " Wl n+ quartof Muſcadine untill a fourth part be conſumed, then put to them a pint of the Oyle of Trotters or IR Ne= i Sie while ſtill ſtirring them well, whichbevg vg frayned annoint the
warme gubbing it well in with ones hand; and binde alſo of the herbe if ye will | ileplace, | _—_ morning and evening,by which time you ſhall finde helpe if God will,
” k at.
”
Cuar, XVIII, = | Algne Montana, Mountaine Chickweeds
bi Nather fort of Chickweede gro weth uj bile molt oallyahercaf ome re greaer, undcthers
ſa Afwhom ia this Chapeer and of the greater. <1. Alfne montana hedgracea maxima Colunne, Columns his great Ivie leafed Chickweede.
Thisgrear Chicleweede pap wich Rallces, yer ſomewharbowing dawne W iba mar Lib leaves, cera;s o6 aur
i ate he mile th ce
TI TS are pſt romey Rego of fan fenders teis Baked Chickworde:
y footeſtalke eſpecially a> | s ſmall and the roo ringy peri
% ; as | oe, pawn 2 Chops i wal ſting SD leaves, DEE
-x
7
- = : - m - '> - + - emo -_- - — *——e bk. -..2 *. <4 #3 I 4 by as 7,44 —_— _ oa - = * " f o _—. W —> —— uy ot = _ —— p ” X 4 ” Os
—— "—_—
Inc 37 $31.9":
"uy "*% | \F Waeth \ 2
7. Alfint folio bederale minor. The lfer ground Iyic leafed Chitkweede;
w'\\
Sx ENT. . we | 0 an "64. y., ” 4 ' ! (113 444/93 hm vt +4 boteat hrs bo. » H&AST IRON: ls ONS: | is ; 5
4g * 44
wt.
202 | AIST 4 1 dba." EY
0 +611: bottst 2 364 og ethane amlamem 1 4% | 14203 230; 2651p Aw AUR $0.0 tans 16
27167481711 lo 5!/hhim; 11 eQoN 97%; al; dara 1:76] 23:8
£ -
” —_
_ — CO @G_ OO _ _
Car. 18 | 673
poochey wherein i cameied mall rand yel notin W
Il leated Chickweede. 4 lirtle above the fouhd,with ſmal ſomewhat long
on - — mins] x betw riſe ſmaller branches, with | at thi: al whe flower TE | ond heads : the toore is
. 7. Alive dulide. Rockie Chickweede,
: flowers dd footed with nl pi6246! ſpots of a deeptr red colow thai m_ ſeverally upoga ſmall footcſtalke and they all upon ſmall branches ſcarſe foure few ene narrow leaves, yet bare toward the toppes neare unto the flowers, bs _y ; 4 |; falio, Ruſh leafed moamaine Chickweede. uh leafed Ct : growth little above an handbreadrh high, ſpreading trom the ſtalke a couple doe beare a lower or two at
wall he jo foe hand rrowe A ke root nll ad ful 7 es
oo xrfodedby --; xntoors/ Ends on wor g es i ty v WY | yt Een hiekweeds,a knowledge : but it is moſt pro Yeing in ta ll, jrehieb , lerthis be fa cient at this time to have given youtke
—
— RET _ _= mangaigh 704 Cnarg. T beatrum Botanicum.
Coat, XIX | Alſnes ſburie alia pave. Rs
Una. Ciao
He other{Chickweedes to be Spud of | hay A
:\ This clammy leaves ſomewhat li and (mall, ſcarce themſclves butin the hot ti
from the middle upwards are ſo MONEY they v are apt to hold Ayes,and ſuch other pw 2.
This creeping and ſpreading C bil weede which it groweth, with very ſlender ſmall foure leaves a Pneges eng ng and round heads like unto
weedes, the rootes are not
uf ME nr che Germanice, Knotted Chickweede of G This knorredor great jo Chickweede, thereof tooke the name becauſe "ME:
and part upright an long,” have the joynts taore knotred or roger,
greene leaves that grow at them are very ſmall and long like threads, many
wiſe ſpread ſmall branches bearing {mall white flowers of five have th ps in RS
ne 27s fot - ” - w Triſſagins, ke === TY ' This ſmall Chickweede {; ek Coldey As. nn Maes ag three or karen wit inall (ew het rnd levacened or the cps : the by cc contby yer ny mpeg = come forth fall | of five round pointed wi 1 1cec = rin aloud fed wi |
This Chickweederiidl'gp 2 Crone what hairy leaves ſet at them, towards
wg rr yn ry and after them ſma ED like to Cockes ſpurres, ad may wits here ye ck 1thero
4. Aifine folio 'Trifſaginis, Germander leafed Chickweede,
4 COA - 21 j "223% JI 23 | o 147 dlenf :
a, > ha S# A = C 3 "©. 6- , _ E - i ove FEWSSL " SY 4 <«t ma aa | —
F-5
ES PPE, CU - I 47 IS ys y
"The Theater of Pann. Car. 20. E2
oroen—_ 4 - Ros —— y- — —_— nd *
agar d we tera mal, indby the way des ec |
Sommer lictle lacer than and hes: pn Gee cry hr me ot oy wht
| da rpm ale rs oiſceſe a EE Dodvnes alle, s . cs glu Tyr thro chinis' viſt
inflentibur:bur ſarcly if : -__ , andafcer him by
Cular. XX.
Inge Bugloſum. Botrage and Bugloſ: os 1 ; : Lough I have my former Booke the knowledge of the Garden Bo and By- " Fern others both of the arden and
kindes, whereof I meane E oY 3g 'r. Bugloſſum Ee Bol Garden Bl
GardenB is like the the dere] te leyrre manor an | ws ped Ll one with a
2; oy rr: or ke. char: flore ni Baglo® I ACE Bugloſlc differeth not from the laſ laſt inany greatne te. thive preater thy y part, art wer hh wel fp pare color hare called cd s ound
Paget minimum Echi ids rabearibe - gr pot ern
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Pls: dou 915; q 751517 6 !0 bas 18 j n 3
rf2g! 21 10 222! ct) hate 2171 Wl 4 - of! ig goyo! 419% werg 1) oo ow Y TI: +1401 *W 297171 tris 74081 5>.x\. X13 tg 2b $a 19 +23 bas 2i89 Nom 3d gavize'r' gl ws 925 A
het! p Fine fe wie age Seto s nl td ng and pri i Gora hr
5 rey — wr wane = = unco the i Coins pur hood fhmany lure oo (alke ( bur nor. a % = {mall and flendernot abeve halfe a foote. foe gh)
1 the fowers made of five blew round pointed leaves, more like getter *n the middle, cvery one upon a long foore ſtalke, yon ann. 77 Tee berth "—elikennto Avexs than Borage : inche caves POOR IN Wt TW Toys WD», incaſnef cg erage i * "ing ed op in gardens, even in Italy ma Jt" ACTI AE WET SEAS ad pita ,onel nur oxy third, Sg rr wilde indivers countries,and are lowmerines found in m & he lo: one of the Iles about kaſtire, there Mr, Thomas Hezket : the fixt in Germa- ont andin ardphy nag mrhgar) een I be not much deceived, for I thinke I ws cackich 2006 in divers fields in Xenr as 1 have paſſed through them z the laſt Zobel fairh he ſaw inthe ure ent © the Low comntries with thoſe that work lovers of rate plants, and proſpereth well in our owne
1e. |
Fo inthe moneth of Janoand fat, yer Lobel ſaigh that the laſt owreth both in th& Spring
Tg doth ripen quickly after Nath oige foods and flowers, may Sen =
_ The Names. | is called by the Greekes, as Pliny fairh, Ecoelovn Emphroſone ab e fficiends voluptate ; 578 ent of the belt of or ING PEA truc eryAmens of beyaucr'Þ of the ancients, molt od dabvars tongue, which is L bubsuls or Bovino,& lo it ſeemed it was calted by Cato#r, ib. or a branch of hinges 6abvlato cover a ſtocke when.ir js theſc leaves of Borrage being | | male jrenry Caith, ther Pegleſſow may wart hman:. 17s. ras ona 7 rip cry 4 the alteration of one lerrer is Borpago, & from thence] think came fon Fi tromand Our Buglofle is called by ſome Bugloſſa is appointed in Nedicineſpecialiydn Shears " $ nomeks it; 'the juyce joſe Namie that it will never make a of theherbeirbe ſerin a celler or cold acc before the
Cir fie "G4ceme th tow of Bio rok Chfie Geſwey in ofſmm minus ſativiem, Lobel, as 1 ſaid in the deſcription, clerk thorfor wiximaw, and thereupon Bawhinx calleth it Pe yarns alrrrum flare nigro; Thalins Buglofſa third is called Daodenens Bugloſſa prey hr roar
{pon the Germanes tor Cynogloſſum, and called nk Et
delly Lobel wr fr, Boryaginu facie - on tear IE 7 y hoy" The Aribians call the Re and ( « agariggs -—4 Italians Boragmeand oe he # h Borache and Busloſſe, the Germanes Buerres
be, the Dutch Bernage and O fſentong The Vertmer,
their yertnes under. theſe
; Eaſe] was obriefein EEE
oe Ceubrenions
Sh
Cw of Sl cheſs Vemes Echium Vipers
MY __————
Canary. XX1. Caruybita. Gourdes,
M< Here is ſo great a likenefle of Gourdes, Melens 6r Pompions, Muskeme PI weapon; both incheir manner of growing, Maenvlan: Cow
ent Greekes, and others have much confounded «gry army yet they dee ex otably di. cnn mn baba the frgeel tek fruite and ſcede, beſides their fiſe Fay,
ſhall necncedere treoke againe here, although I may gi ir | Toa 4
al/dof the ee Eerde ied Colocynthis, 1 bave ſpoken in i this ac
divecs ſortaof Goundesremaine robe exrenodol,whereoſthe Fompion is s pooling ny ew hol
of the garden Kinde thereof allo in my former-Booke, I entend got be pee 8 an ng Une
wilde kinds;] muſt here comprehend under the Gourds,although rules, w
ear do TT TI Ah Fer referre them alſoto the ==
their ſcedes have hard ſhells, ſuch as neither Melons nor Cowcumbers have, which two. are c loewe nl
that their ſeede is very hardly diſtinguiſhed.Of Citrulles I ſhall entreate in the next Chapte1 ards
DI men Yen ena wy ks caken wetooke the figures, ve. glven you 1 to i
I. Cucmrbitalagenaria major, The goumboate Ganie = many re |
This great Gonrd groweth as all other of theſe kinds of herbes.do, ſpreading 20 and haryar
and branches, with ſeverall great and broad leaves,foft and almoſt round CoA ar che ends, a tupwi
dented about the edges ſer bod an winding i Bike ab bs rendrills like a yine; fer ar, other joy
whereby irclimeth, taking winding i ran end. Ic hingthy
compu the Fompien doh wma RY ſelfe, wh Apa. eading a great
as $\'$41 ; Amr Cowcumbers or Melons doe, butare
pens om > greens head der each of chemchue will bers frat m flowery.
fruic, not having head under the flowers ruIt,ar rage the Chort ſtiffe ſtalke under it, / the colour - a nd .
white,or pale yellow,the fruit when it is ripe bath an hard outer rind or ſhell,
fatarthe like anto a bottle and {maller up to the necke, pon fy wang
whercunto the ſtalke is faſtned, and ſometimes without any head,
not ſtanding forth or upright, within which fruit | dif]
ſhells, flat and broad at the upper end or head, and ſomewhat
kernell : the roote conlilteth of many long ſtrings ſpreading
the firlt frolts, | | 2 Cncarbita lagenaria minor. The lefler bortle Gourd. Nh eye Teeter ny el is DR Ry 7g 4 3, Curnrbita This Gourd alſo differerh little but in the fruic
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770 Cura P.21T. " j EEE ES forme beforemimetomadians, Theſe Gourds differ little in growing _
nao ; | ovens SE hey are hung TS _
as _— ſome as our Pompions, forneas {mall
with much moyſture or warer moyſtures Cocagedicrcte ſo finely that they give great deli yellow colour, the int but rare foot os 39 in othersavh , ſo large agour Pompion, and others as ſmall lmol claratton of every one of them were a worke ofcur ng vn rogr © } et "1 pen to other —_ whos from ing and have us ſahdry pla x ſome being asred as blood both wi Countrics, whereof to write yr an —_— ly almoſt qaote thc X or cnd hereof, Ow 4 ere a Teeſe and brou in from(ercn pa fot the Lien
others as ejFbefite our America, my | _ The Time, nr Bo
They areall tobe of the ſcede in the
moyſture,or elſe the heate of our owne Comtped fiot ſerve toripen . The Names,
The Gourde is called in Greeke wXlz12» or wahur de dhu® Cionmirodaty,ohew other #9Aixv1215 or xoabrvrdn dl2p5 ordhat ard eirn or ma ec, the wilde or bitter Gourdecalled C quintids before ſpoken of : in Latine Carwrbita a concarvats (as it is ha 6 quod facile nw extendatur incurveſcat : the Antientsas I ſayd in the beginning have beens- very v In their denomina- tions of Gourdes, Cowcumbers,&c, for they have by the word oe whith is Cicamir, called divers other lors of theſe fruits. Athen.cue ſerteth ir downe in his ſecond booke that E | cas, becauſe as he there faith, the ſecede was firſt out of 7; 4, and that Henedors made the to beof two ſorts, the one of India called owe CCUM cc —_— wg Pl Booke and fift Chapter maketh the Pepo or Pompion , a, kinde of Ay magnitudine exceſſere Pepones vecars, but Galen ſaith 1ib, 2, «limentornns that TY7mwV (w! | im | ripe and may be appropriate to all fruits) is yer given to one peculiarybu ie in calleded niowy 1 Cucame- rals, nerds (Amne3e, becalfe ewes plair ploted P two ſorts of Ga irds, ehe one 1 callech Cncwrbita (ameraria, becauſe it was planted are neare unto Chamber and w and cogle refreſhing from the heare, which ierhee he | for as he ſaith it is /ublimitatis avida : the other med not, -which I doubt whether it be will clime if they have any high ching Charha and Harakarha, the Italians Zucea : ran 1 mans Kurbfſ, the Darch Camnworderen, and wee in nenſic,Cucurbita lagenaria major & m;ner,and C amer aria major almoſt ail Authors except Dodonens, Lobel and Mo rg call it C td bita ſtellate & ſeſſilis by Camerarius and w— bortys : by Tabermont ann bita ſylveſtrig fungiformis P eps Indicus fungiformis, and Pepo maxim clypeatus, nm but this one ſort of Gourd, and by Dodncm Polar : the fift 18 called rotwnda of Ceſalpinus and Lugdunenfisr, and Indica major or minor of Tabermontanus : Cords and Citrullus maior TE po maior ſylve of Gerard, which although heexpreſſe theſe as mer for ſo planes yet they ante = is kinde Matthioles and others have made mention of mb rictie whichrhey ſaw intheir time, and wee Ithinke in ours many more as I have declared before 3 mentioned by Z»gdunenſic onely by the name of Cucarbite verruc l I had rather call it Cncarbita byemalic partly for the reaſons t dc which is more like a Gourd then a Cowcumber, W hat I faic be | 1
Authors intheſe things, I may as well ſay of riters in cox n { promilewolly, ics norpoſile ro inde our he ine aintic of A RENO and others Cacurbita, * n»s Wh
mens writings and ich of them,in making v5,aury rn pts pr iſh ofrbem,in making Hep Meyer p gretilereral ameso ne adrke fun pany dere places? WAA
* <4. BF, gd 4 em Gf - - -
WY" WTR
Cuar.22, T7
_— _— _
| Ml | Bur togive 7onone note worththe dſerionto now t ons, Citrulis, Comer is diligently ro marke aorta _——_— from all the other 'ſhall come to your hands tke untothem, you . ſo lkewiſc the Pompions or which are flat, white, : in like manner the Citrull hath a thicke hard Chellcd
whar ſecede is neareſt thereto in likenefle you Gs < NT TRR nos cheragee we gem, et ou will w w diffey ba & gra! lo when euch Comme ar whiter
theſe kinds of fruites but ma truly referred DE nn: =
errours
ET of ie eo come _w | in the necke of the Gourde will give long Gourdes, thoſe in
LY 4! \f
may Te me rec ; ion 2 ode cant fol al nana; ane r or opinion by cho Rong of water WH pot. Pha Te it A ri, 9 aniork i ot "er F women when they have thetr courſes hal rouch- any part of them, it fing : and laſtly, thatt6 make them come withour ſeede, is to ſteepe the feede inoyle of T7 TT: all which arc aserronijous as the former,
” — The Vertmes, 1 rk nb delight ep n_——_—_ chatis,cold and mil i the ſe inde tx mere wit mis wii a + 96 ry es pleaſant rel- are the more unſavorie, at the leaſt more in= fried whereby they give the better nouriſhment Al ty rs and make the body the: op as many 0 Wine alſo kept in a freſh G all looſe award pr palpe andTeede and drunke in the morning will cauſe. DIE givento hot & cholericke bodies tocoole the heat and inflammation, | tomacke be the dſiled water of chem before thy arc through ripe dunke with ſome Sugar, uly helpe to aſſwage thirſt, and rhe hor fits of For want of aStill to make water, you may decker Put, a' whole Gourd when you have cut off the upper-head and clenſed ic n With a batch of bread, in the = ns 19 gr there will be gathered a fine clcare
| are very av » i nodhpaſhig Abb uw. 10 re much enero them - SAvo aan ie of 4 nib pe fncys _— aro re mae ms Ho i ILLANC an WAY, Bs rgore do mee ms | a BE od Gain one foane more waterifh , others more ſol, 4 ecaingy we more or
1 — — _ wt... th. i. A —_ te. tid
1 L "Car, X X11,
TAR The Cirullor Tk Milton, | NG | h alſo ſome varieties 2 fruitdi we fm th other as well in ,
To prod ke mk ml yay gc brig Joes
th.
— IEG 2
al if TTL Vl h 4,
KIN," F
Melo Indieus peruct. A (mall /zaias Mclon.
| "of __ | | # MP LY : 4 4
p | ON , nd AVIINN > - |
- ” \ -
| Rec "8" OTTIT "ICY | £2
= ——_—— —
| —_ — | is Gas Gt TE ro ere the ſnd ereot maler ro rOUNe qi Wlt07 Eo TEE ET h and dieth like the teſt 8
£48" 3 nay nche former in growing wers, —__— is i : —_— fiſed Pompion with a ; Epos
3 4 fer E ge greene, the inner ſubſtance w 0 " aofthe former, and ES = yu. wichi x orie, bor longer, greater nd - «of: | 4 ie egypt £4. Egyptian } : fruiresare greater than others, even {os ellowi | i; Ce en teen CE or. ſubſtance very little a1 CEE, i Xr, 18 whom t F fithe former tripartite in oregoing C peers. « Hindor Woolly Mallons ſorhe Iralier: doe\ TY. { ow or talians I! c Eats Cora up in 7taty for delight dues. "0 ,that i will not breake being let fall upon theground, Ea fre govotnd aye like |: Hires Mr Se thatis, rf fide dignys. F. £% Sl.» . T1 and fo likewiſe in all 1taly and — EW" tlly roughour Tankie, nd fe RE tt d we Is ( RE nes pt, as Proſper Alpinus. faith in his r in his ſecond Booke of Obſervations, and 75; Chapter ; is not ; eitis narurall,, ; |
& i nk Time: 77/0 TERRI s others doe. The Names, Tie finds of fruit was not knowneto the ancient Grice or Latize Writers, w D7e by the name of Angeria,from whom Marthiolm and others doe call i it 2 0-/ epo of Dioſcoridis, Galen, and Pliny ; bur 1 thinke itnot amiſſe here WIRE the K ho” po Univerſa Peponum natura frigidior, citm larga Tumiditate exi t ; ſedha. . ho vim : atqui Melo s minus humidi, quam P epones ſunt ; by which words one halfe which of theſe ſorts of fruites come neareſt unto Pepo, and Melopeps of Galen, and: | Fare time, unleſſe our-climate alter their ſubſtance or properrie. It is generally called Cirr»lws or Citrallus
| ncumy Cirrallus s, ,t0 iſh it from the other Cowenmber, In ch Con yatas Ph edged ro nent rp aaetons you beny-
have that theſ+ val accounted Cucumeres as - a9 and all 7:aly overdoe account t mat re how various.mens m——_—_— _— ſorts of fruites, noge knowing direRly which & che Pepo of Melopepo , nor whichis their Cizr#4s, whether this that bearech UT as take it, or gur Cucam commonly ſacalled withas : Alpes in his Booke of faith, that the Egyptians have ſorts of Citr7»l+ differing one from another: which i b the ſeverall names of Chate, Abdolavi, Chajar ec, Of the Arabiax: it is called Batecgand'Ba-'
is _ of Serapo; A bur CO = in the place wt alled d, faith, that the Itahians Cocomero
| The Vere, | fe rempermure w ch the Grurtht i ond mai 1th cd ml went _ ate olte foure greater cold ſeedes, | -aſed as Gourdes, Millions, and ' xeate of the fits of agues, and the. diſtemperature of the liver andbloud, to
vegieſe Re PEE ION and la no avalicable the ? che reſt; -It is thought _
ofthe raines,, and the ſbarpene «od hopping of urine a2any bodies, and |. are _— weake by long fickveſſe, i in regard of the nin the Gourde, as aforeſaid : and generally both leaves, branches, -juyce and di{til! una” d forall thoſe diſeaſcs ond nder before-mentioned are, and therefore neede {10 referee youro the Chapter going before for thereſt, —_ | |
Cuar, XX111, Sam wo Endive or Succory like kerkeecr plants,
K=T7 ===
Bogke, namely of all ad.i $0 SEE Ul
you inmy former Booke, and therefore 1 will make ho further deſcription uſuall cription
The Place, | | pnndy phithdin Query Ce Ren cent OO TEIneR h ime,
It lowreth ahd periſheth withthe other ſotrs if it be ſowen in the Spring, but if at Midſommerit will then
abide the beginning of Winter, Owe eaſes the chyEs amnes, L
The Greek word Zips: as the Latine Jeibuv waits or Toabine doth dencuiats ts welt Bolle EN oh therefore both they and the kinds therof are called after the Greek Serides,or Intubacee after the ſrorules maketh two kindes of Se75s,the one rame, the other wilde,and of each two ſorrs,of the tame; he faith the one bach a broad leafe like unto Lerrice,which is our ordinary andof others Intnbum ſativum ; the other hath a narrow here
Faber roetsf? meet rey an fore whereſocver Scariola 1s appointed in any'medicine, this ſort of Endive is i cherhy and poor ' ſed. Endive iscalled by the Arabiens Dwmbebe «Annbebe or Endeba, by the Italians Endivia, and rhis ſmallkin Endivia minere ( and in the Apothecarics ſhoppes beyond the ſeas Scariola doweFica ) by the Spari - for barn Endivie, by the Germanet Endivitn, by the Dutch Endrvie, and by us in Exg)iſh Endive, and thi
at the leaſt, but are more mx - to coale the xccſhvel
-
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narrow, wb =. FR creſted greene ſtalke thatri- i, Citherium /ati Garden _—_— which. _—_
ſach like branches from the very.battaint box Ro he cdeonin
Li
M1, - vo WEE 95 The Plas, The firſt forr is-foand wilde iri fomc places of Tray from whence I ha —_- ſecond 15-foand in many places of our Land in waſte, unvlled, Sea Wianid ocher fartdy gronads In Can), "IE
Cy” e 710,
The two firſt fotrs flower inthe time that the other common ſort doth, \hyix'the [lai hardly then,ſorhatin our Country itdoth give go ſecede, neither will well indureax HP | a The Names. =4ecs in Greeke 4s I aid before inthe laſt Chapter,and I»z#b»m in Latine deSlig
and the wild forrof Succory 18 called overs mnets [ery picrys becauſe it is more hitter th IEDETCLL, | racium and (onfe Latinca ſylveftis roee Seru or Intubum [5lveſtre, but 21, 11 Puol :01 Pelts Latine alio Cichorivw yfveſtre. Plinylib, 22.cap.8. ſaith that this Turabum [jive or Bictif0r 4 cum was called by ſome in his tint Ambugia, but Cel/ue and ſome trucr <ptyey hayi oF calleth it wgg# ani 2x3 Horace hath Cichorenm or Cichorea, where he ſaith, ©.
6 | Me paſcunt Ole, \ £1 # \r
Me Cithareageve/que Malve, Tragui alſo hath Ciphored, "__
”
[
-%
Of thefirſt with redflowers T finde T - nA note one that hath partine candidum parth him Ba«hinw)ro make mention, and Thablw in Harcynia ſylva of that with white flowers; the {cc Lobel Serig picris, Cichorils & Serjs (ylveſtris,by Geſner Intubum [ylveſtre and Cichorinm ſj loeftre and 4 cerw by Lagdanenſit Hypocheria D alechampy, whereof Theophraſtws maketh mention in| s ſex CNL ek Chap.among the ({ichoriarea, which Gez«untowardly tran{lateth Porcelio,Branfe!fus callet Gerard parterh the figure hereof under the title of Hieracinm latifolinm,and Babi wth ie ; i rye —_ — Loecs Clufeus by __ of Cichorinon [pine » Hydrie ſpina Cretans in his hiſtory of Plants calleth it le tleg, nd afrerwards bochby i a 7a ws in'bis
4 - 1
at tne oooh iption of Mount Baldzs, andy 7 Prodromut Cichorium ſpineſumt (retieny : JT Trader xl voy Giraſole Radzerhio, Scdr
Pp y-* wi. ,_—_— WIE THERE AT, 205 ney TA (* FS. ”
pie gt oe = 6 BY 92. GEE IG BY: Sf The Theater of Plants, Crnanay 777 [alvatics.: the peniards oAlmencra and Cicoria ſalvsja,the Freach ench Cichoree ſanvage, by the fe Dnhergaaio in gl cory and Succory, wes. . P05 3,09 *..40 Ah more then Endive; and ore o alſo. An hand» gn ol he me ny cir rb as. 1 pening dre rb pho wr ode} ar rio wean e, and CF Vaio, ths rt yrey have an apt ng no and drikimtofihe li A a O
=> _ —_— led water of the
I goodforborlomackogndin of 9 wg oc 0 at Tr, = Line zoe nome water, or the juice or. che bruiſed fireqpuſhes, wheales a -y apr ry
<= Ne iechoal r fore breaſts that are pained by the aboundance = milke,
Obs rao irenghningrorhe iomack and Liver ' FC
Cuar. X XV. for Cichoria ſpbveftri foribm Iatria Baſtard or wilde Snecory with jellow fowers
liven er here which tad kindes of wilde Succory for their neare reſem- ra: therenneo; ſome whereo hall be ſer forth in this Chapter, clpe-
jr ire Corn: t Forthe Devs Leone; D endelion ind the bh _ many have miſtaken the one for the
yellow fietd Saccory; Tengo 1ndro chew 25 of the former Wilde Siceory, in one deepecuts anddiviſions : the ſtalkes grow ro bee thre branches with ſmaller leaves on them, and leflc jugs,
720 {ma atthe ends of hich when ES en chard artery wi wang,
Citborium vefcarian prateuſe. Bliſtered yellow —_
thereon of the branches are
andthe ers inetpring bed wr | like thoſe of Dandelion of lr ale, wane den Bees Moran
inentholgde
the winde "the roote is fall of « bitter | 3 Rs hoefre oſt petting, Dwarfe # yellow Suceoty. | Ofthis laſt kinde Gvilleime Boe! found a dwarſe feare' the Se in rel owne ſight and C/»fix judgement, as herecordeth it itt his Cove. Poſteriores differerh not in any | laſt batan gro one ar + bac Why Bauhinus ſhonld trake this a Div! Lewy rather (which for their ſo accounted Jas he ſerrerht it d6wnein hiv Pinax, 1 cannot ſe Ie my ang mt wy nee + unus oculatns Io 97: A
This kinde of So in forme of leav it is ofren taken for the me.efpeciaity inthe W to ſhoote up ſtalkes, for daring that timeie 1 ad wine dec widkone on with very hour deriamace in others ſmooth and morc divided, of a ſhining ing greee cole from the middle of them grove ioagh, bladder, our of which in the Spri riſcthupa ſtalke parted into many
a and creſted, ſet with leſſer divided but ſhorter and leaves then thoſe mA the cating of the skinny bladder doe the flowers breake forth r
many = low n by ie rofa long greenc huske like unto thoſe of Hawkeweede and of many leaves, ſomewtar pl uderneth wit - threds x: chrumen ihe middle, wich rurs downe, and with Is carryed away at the will 0 W : the rooteis ſomewharlong and flender, blackiſh on wh within eng bir milk te rt of th plat dc. 10: x te bl
(ichorium dulce Ng low Sterory of I The Fees Suceary foo che forme and Sly ons ofthe Jeeves very ies nach oval wilds $
ooo but thicker in feeling, covered with a fine fofthaitinefſe nor rouph colour SEEDS - Gn
F.C du'ceNe Sweeete
— —eOEStzRSEsSDbBbLT Ec, Th\ ma\ , "3
a a
a
wat AW. pt COOPER in one” So dion Ss, > on al Git SS cc == So/
Plants. _— TY "3
FC EDSTET TE JH it will gr: grow hard like agum if it bee nor
hath divers long a very rply ene about the ed gg ee? all, rough alſo tr 3 eg up - ſtalke branched —_ wah een a
jOWnNe 1 iddle, - in cach-banch dbringy dying every yeare after ſecderime,' and
1
"72 FC and. other maiſt [4 taken, b | and {o pare pes Columpa. found 0 the hills n by
found in ſandy grounds rw ek laſt js he t9/ grow | = » i ERIN Parts, toc Per wh legrowerh | Imbedl Sower and ſeede abourthe ſame time ofthe ocher Suceories, expe the ſecond, which Gowrerh
The Names; 1 9;
| Aiheſe herbes are accounted ſeverall ſorts of Lc by many writers, and ſome of them ( chat is thoſe of
= Yate uſed inthe ſtead of the true Succory with good (uccefle, but-as I faid before they vo eng runny nu ee nn rather Hawkeweedcs as doe thinke=-The firſt a, iy by T abermontans and Gerard Cichorium |atonys
ior free chrim/ « 7s h maketh it, hjs Cichorea le lure
xr! tpn Ciebeream Ince preſs ane of Label in ne in Mt 8
rapes Tiras a Ole ions as Dglechampics before bim and as Zug -
ma this downe for Aphace D alechampy, Ceſalpinus calleth it Eudivia ſylveſtrn, and Garard Dens fois
Crimes, Dodoners and T abermontanas make it choir t third kind of Dexs "I; Bauhinus ;
naw pane; laters [evicw ; the thirdis ſufficiently expreſſed in the deſcri fourth and leh gewon of, theone under the name of Cicheriaw ploetr ve ficarizm ft |
hinfrr aperam 6123s, fre Cichoriwns dulce, which Baxbinws puambreth | ow Thy ;
feline leviter hirſutws t The fixt is Tabermontanue ninth ſorr DE
: the Jaſt way firſt. calls y is Ve Cle | ls.
: E lee; as the rug | prey
| Cn nn non Ps | tab; '7 w7 Derlmh nie Coniion'D was oy
EeeomonbnntF zaſh © ay: er nog der |
diviions on the edges,ſo thar by this one riotEie1 be Zs Dems leonis t 7 Wa or a RIES of fibres, = ens leaves,cach breadth ew inches broad, deepe goed, divided vero i other ſmall rents of diviſions, e: nh fuel ares point + ns ent
4. Dent Leomis minor radiatic folijt ET UA MINES Clanpwy Ser Dai,
This Cyeete Dandelion (called Cre Trinciatella Italorum, bath many ray rnrs three inches long and halfe an inch ou, conn ils noun 'ry ep guſts whole ends have cach of chem'three very deepe dents, and each having divers points or ſparre, the. foore ſtalke, whereofare a little hairy, among which ito ap ante wend emer nakedciies, one gh ſera und rea ight he rele ler and bmddowneards exchaf them bangs
'S, Dens leonk
” Tv. 1", » I L _— k T ww o '
CE ». X A © = s C : 4 « ” 4 p = : RL <Q FR Ws - FIFYF , TS, " - p Ly ry \ ” - j Pw o ' , - * . w v Trey LY LITE 4 " ” P ,
Wy, # wi .
wryy TrTwy you 11 rh > . & \ ” . % . - * % , - » z . ' om . x, = # — R — = — = - | \Þ — h - . -
Cazs, 26. 781
- _ —_ ——
TYinds turnins into downe,andfiying away with the wind carrying the (cede with it, =
Wore long indbroad bro fit rd bares Like beard arthe tops: the roote is ſmall and blackiſh nr, vc yfweete in taſte as the leaves re alſo,and-ſo render to keeps that ir perjſheth with the - ecleth : and mult therefore be houſed, which then will endure many yeares giving ſcede yearely. Getcoldit _ $.. Dens leonjs minor aſpero folio, Small rough Dandelion,
"= iaal rough jon ſendeth forth ſundry ſmall leaves ogronnd about the roote of two or three
Ti ind one inch broade, dividedor tofne in/ori the-{ides, each of them ſer with ſmall ſmooth ſharpe wy eslike as the prickly Sowthſtle hath: the ſtalkes are about twa inches high, and beareeach of them yellow flower like the reſt and turned into downe : the roote is ſmall and whitiſh. WF". Dens leona Monſpelienſuum frve Aſphodeli bulbulis, Bulbed or clogged Dandelion,
-
">, rooted Dandelion (preadeth many - 07 094. Antec 4 n the ground un» WT or cit in on the edges but nor , as the common.Dandelion is of a bitter and ſharpe Bit; from which riſe ſundry bare or naked ſtalkes with ſeverall flowers, at the toppes of them larger
1c than it, and of a paler yellow colour which paſſe into downe like the reſt : the rootes are ſun-
cron and lender clogges like unto thoſe of the Aſphodill but ſmaller, ſhorter, and more pointed ar
F . Dens leonys Gadenſis, Dandelion of Cady in Spaine, « as like in face unto 2 little Dandelion hath made me contrarie unto others opinions place it in the Pig jb them, Tr harha number of long leaves a ſpanne long or more riſing from.a long white tender == middle ribbe of the leafe is bare from the noote to the halfe length of the leafe, and then it hath many me Dandelion bur {ſmaller and narrower:
a
*
/ _ FF -
Cal of Fade
(irins/ um five Hedipnow; and (aithit 18 altogether like unto it though lefle : but how like it is, io thisdeſcriptior inicy ſer downragbeſors L leave ittoany judicious todetermine. It lowreth in Inly, Au-
| ber, and the ſeede is ſoone ripe after the flower is palt ; the roote liverh all the Winter ifirbe % «dit periſheth with the hard froſtes, -- -
Wi MRPY s k The Place, ( i ” . , © Thhflioroo Frequent in all medowes and paſture grounds, bat the ſecond is more rare, yet ofren to be mer \ with:thethi in A#ftri«; the fourth in Italy as it i ſaſpeRed, becaule it came from thence : the fift
wdfrt about Mompeliar,as alſo about Florence, - in _— parts of Italy eſpecially the fixr,and the laſt in Spaine. ER 2h a05yt 0! _ -. The Time, | N *” {66 (EF | * They fower inthe Summer monerhs, yer as is well knowne the firſt is found in ſome place or other in flower
wery moneth in the years. | we Re a The Names. |
is not certainely intituled by any Greeke denomination, for it is certaine it is not x97 Chon. will; vers Latine names, as Dens leone, Urinaria, Corona and Capnt mopachi, Roftrum porcinum; and as thnketh Chrondrilla Galens : the firſt is uſually called of moſt of the later writers Dens leonie, but Tra- Piockeittobe Hier ac ws, andCordus in biftoria, tobe Hiergcinum parvum ; Geſner in bort;4 Hieracium
| nin, Thalin and Dodon2394 C altera.and Ceſalpinw (as divers others :1ſo.doc) ro be the Aphaca of Theo- ",949. cap.7,and 10. among the Wortes : divers alſo take it to be Hedypnoy Plinij lib, 28.c.8. but the a yagons rather take the former. Cichorinm latewm to be it : Fuchſia calleth it Hedypnois major, and Lugdu- 39 Heeypmo Dalechampij ; Lonicerw calleth it T araxacon minw, and is generally held to be the true Taraxacon nant Avicen, and ſouſed wirhus in all compoſitions whereunto T aravacon is appointed,: the ſecond > uleth Aphacs anguſtiorss foltj: the third is called by Columna Hieracjum fetidum ; and Cameyarius p the ourth Trice i the fift.is alſo of Banbinas mentioneUby the name inthe title : the (ixt is called by - au Cicveriam Conſt eutinopolitanwm, becauſe, as hee faith, hee received it from 7 ior de Buibeque the | $agentat Conſtantinople ; bur Lobel and Pena ſay that hee needed nor to extoll this plant as a ſtranger, gone had plencifully/in his owne country of Siexa and T»{cane, Liguria and other places of Italy whereof
SSEMrant, as alſoabout Mompelier, whereupon they called ir Dexs leonis Monſpelienſinm' Aſphedeli bulbu.. Wim luppoſe itto be the Chondrilla alters Dioſcoridis, or Perdion (rather PerdicionYof Theophraſtiua, Dore rooresth 1 leaves : Tabermont an calleth it Dens leongs a/tere ;the laſt is mentioned ſafficient- 7 Hprion ; talians call D avdelion Dente ds leon-, the Spaniards Diente de leon ». the French Dent de 3p 17 enlit, the Germanes Pfaffenblat, Korlkraut and Pfaffenrorlin ; the” Dutch Papencruyt Houtrrooſen
"IV *; and we in Engl Piſſeabed and Dandelion. .. L | I =9 UVertues, . _ <5; 2
$a, | ie unto the wilde Succory, an itterneſſe doth more open
Bar effeQuall for the obſtruRions of the vcygll ind ſpeene, and the diſeaſes from them,
A the hypochondriacall paſſion, it wonde: ly opeagh NG caufing abundance of
, |
veines are not
T3 UDDING or - "= ritoric paſſage i the more
I EDI on ies difti ed by the heare of agus or otherwiſe : the deſtilied water alfo is py con yore the ſores, | *
782 CHAP. 27, T heatrum Botanicum. =p vi
- — —__——
Curar, XXVI | Chondyille, Gum Succory)
N Dioſcorides time there were but ewo ſorts of Chondrille knowne, both which we 5... , verted in our time, divers herbes being aflimilated anto them, and ſcarſe any arora | with them, bur thisage hath found out ſandry plants, which for the u red toChendrilla, and called by that name, whereof ſome beare blew flowers, and dive yells Of thole with yellow flowers I ſhall entreate in this Chapter, and of the ether in thenex,
7. Chondsilla prior Dioſcoridis legitima Cluſy. The former true Gumme Succory of Dioſcorides accord
= |
ow quick] Py tr
choſe of Camonull, which when they arenas
winde : the roote is of a fingers thicknefle black on. outſide with ſome fibres therear, and parted at the toppe into ſome heads, which bring forth leaves, &c, vault of juyce which 1s yellowiſh when it 1 drie. : 8 then? |
2. Chondrilla viminalibur virgir. Guamme Succory wikh dy dg ary This twiggy Gumine Succory ſhooterh forth ſundry ſlender roagh and flexible branches or rwige-lie ſtalkes very clammy in handling, ſer with many narrow and fhort leaves, but thole that grow at the four ofthe ſtalkes next the ground are larger and longer, cut in onthe fides into divers | |
toward flowring, the greater leaves begin to wither and die, ſo that being in floy are quite goneand wi thered, the toppes whereof are furniſhed with ſmall yellow flowers, which in time turne into downe and paſe away withthe winde : the roote is long and ſtendet, fall of milke as all che reſt of the plant is if anypart
broken. | 3. Chondrila viminea viſcoſs Monſpeliaca. French twiggye Gumme Succory:
This French kind of Gumme Succory hath a white round ftraked clamnuc ſtalke rwo cubits hugh, ſprexdingint
1. Chendrifle prior legitima Dioſeoridis. | 2. Chondrilla viminalibu virgy. The former true Gumme $ wh —_. to (lpfs; his minde, Gumme Sutcory with trngge-like branches
"7&8 bondrilla faxanith vijedſo cams, ©} |
Gumame Succory
= xx» Se - " pet -
ww AT
% *. I *%
_ | . ;
\ _ p, * |; ' © SHOCOCO oy | E . . « Ws - [0 " , ) ” 0 * |
rs YE ok z
: - 7 % £ " . (1s vw % py BE 4 | »X
oF
hi4s's a? 1. BS1*
v4 TH
- »
C Ll n » - 46 . AP
we -
| arthe joynts with the leaves come!
--
ry - -
= : q
EE "Caata7,
-o or three or mare flowers in long yi | a TiotePoie ito TRE taſte appcr part Kr uxes the wit Lettice, whereunto Galen libs. REES tis Chis r chro Dior fr uk ome rlenblne when 6. | Chondrilla bulboſa, AGE Gum wean 7. wow ſmall leaves lefler then Succory » among Danke like unto Dandclon — RU R—
r=) _— EE w ard nothand of «browniſh yellow ele ITE
8. Chondrilla bulboſa Syriaca altera latiore folio, Another $yries bulbed Giam Sk {4 is both in roote and flower altogether like the laſt bur differing onely in thelka es which ci moe and of a grayer colour, at
The firſt C/«/ws ſaith he found in davers places Fs in waſt places the ſecond he ſaidhbe'c inthe Corne fields about Salamance in Spine, i rt ot and Hengarie: the _
the way fides,and about Mompelier in Mount Lap : the fourth about Fate in is
Rockevin the Kingdome of Napier : the fixtnot onely under under the hedges abour Nap, nd in the whe 8 ethence to Farevli;burrowards the Sea fide about the Fi cottages in Narbone, and the low Mabezof Afons Cetws and thereabours : cher alt Reo in his Perego ound about pm Sy ene the plowed fields andthe other in Rony places. ws
imme.
All theſe ſorts of Suecory doe flowtr later then the reſt, many of them not until! of nie nnics foe AN a. wy ames,
iscalled in Grecke 25»&.1 Chongrille, ſocalled as it is thought from 24-935 which6plintde
Maſticke that upon the herbe and ſtalke bereof, originally taken from will takin of rien Sar (rn ng
ſhew you more fully in the proper , When I come to e of Cornes leverall forts of
EE DD Eng it Cichorjon ſome Ie oy that the leaves were like unto Succory, they accoutited a earn Bbcory: $0: and others ſince him for the-rrue yrs arms and callethi | (Baxhinus and divers others doe account AMatrhiolmi his Chondrilla) verily beleeve that it is, Cicborewn luteum, or ALI
the Figures are cranſpoſed or miſſer, for the firſt F Neto b ehe dg Toe or e criptic rw; which Lacuna it ſcemeth 457 | fro him doe calFt© this and thit ofis ; the ſecond © aff callech © upon Dioſcorides Chondrilla "a
liaca : "ie Car lo hom Jar mer | r 7: the ſixe) by Lobe/ Chondr; Re nn 4 1erVe CE yo
el Gn. hergaf, The bulbous Gut Succory 4s. much roninſt he Lings Evill, and (aiis the diſtilled water thereof : rhe rootes preſer- if be continued for ſome time together. —_
—— —_—
X , ®..
| g - Char. XXVIIL «ap Purple Gam Succory
FT \J
\ differing from the former in many nocable er bew, as (ball be ſhewedin this Chaper 2.47 wg Ir | ws het or. rather
round about the middle, which ſpread into many corpalentbran- = every- > apy which are and beare leaves. &c. copy With broader leaves, ;
Sneriats neddifh the ground but yery few branches
cones laifelia. ES ocoryenth broader leaves,
- -
; Way pn
+ Crupina Belgarnm dia,
bur not lefle divided leaves upon thetn to whete and thee or Subohmnte Fn pou
\ points whereof are purpliſh, conſiſting of fiveleaves, =
of a purpliſh blew colour as the » and manyp pliſh chrams in the middle, ſome alſo in the mid{t : the ſcede that followerh the heads is like the feede- of a Iacea of feede of Marfellon bue ſomewhat greater blacke and ſhining, © with divers ſtiffe ſtaring haires like a beard ac thethead
Crar, 26. 7.
if iebe never {o.lictle Nrirred, dies
I bave given it the Exglibname
'time it ſcede,. yer ablderh. the firſk a Winterif icriſe in the Spring alchough ic
amides 4A. Serangs Gumme Suc Ende $ 708 | gpany long os narrow rough leaves, pointed at
or leſſe Iying on the ground, reſembling with fewer and : cuts or Jagges, like leaves, adered og. otoont of. 5 evcty one upon ſlender MT love ates, od a all fire double ner conſiſting ofmany par
Ko yard the middle of ( Matthiolus hawk
Ree wh cotmeth ſmall (1 like nnto Seſammm, 7, but as1 thinke more fitly anto a Cyanm, Corne-
yeelding a milke : both theſe plants may in.m w athe wing yori umie bt tee pts way ny ptnitc and not unto the Chondr;llaes, whoſe ſeede is much
ad lie aw ain
| | 2th, as Matthiolus Gaith, in many places | : licch (ides, an ant Po rupurytlram Beds Cordus
136.4 [our Gens Fthe third onely law in Zingerw garden and his owne : the Narboein Fraxce,. wd Napler alforths laſt js not 4 Da. knowen from whence ls the originali
unto for obe farmer thre tom iay wel agreebeing in led by Chrondrilla cexnlea Belgarum, by Do«, femilis, and in his Hiſtory Chondrifa
z the [ralians _—_ it dar. Re eres Lugaunenſis maketh ir to carwlea and 46a, as
I ; Gerard a Emin mer and elit this firſt Chrondrila: Er fu wer pu 1 fared air CE Con Irwaſs callethi recentior wm ns pate nt +. mar abermonut anus ( brondrilla Hiſp anica rw, 0 ne ng ein fy be | it, and alled i Sour Cdn Banhinus : ſoligs laciniatis ſerrgtis, pmrpwraſcentey fell is but one. | becagſe Camerarixe firſt ſer forth the plant \ With Jo « er ſpread Manthiotus calleth Seſamoides parywm;nc y Ex= » Caperari , T abeymontanus rd bar Gefngr Nic zntty Inns falls it Seſamoides parvae Dioſcor:dis, but Ge/ner, fCuReS rone o nakerh| +/rmared zpba ertia ſpecies. &« Lugan C@4 on nce quorundan :; eines bn hondrilla cerulea Cyan No, and the other. font wich he title of Seſamioides' parvamfi t mags comple
is (aid before, rhe Jralia Facia e- *) | /} Succory
7 | \ k _ 4 | l qo 4 Th O- t , A r FE x med ot. ie proper ; a 2 <0 * Ape of the- : bas "Va, x are you m f C e oy 0 of the
ar xt HEBY wr ”<.
Stalls 4 oh k TW ISO <3" EE. HEAR o m—_— 788 Cnar2b, T beatrum Botanicum,
ra beliEt rus SEE api Eras
Ordo prime. The kill Ranks of ca, ” Wes Hieracia Dentis leoris folys acute, Sharpe "Is Dante Hewes, I. Hieraciaw inajns Sonchites, GreatH
por faHenyns bach many many barge airy vers gaſbesand jagges, ſomew eco Danc of the ſmooth Sow-thiltle, from among w branched from the middle upwar ar Sau oynt, wh nething rent or cut in, bearing at Aly y on be broad pointed, and nicked io at the ends, ſct ina dout Noa which forme moſt of the Hawkewcedes doe bold .n all th&ſc browniſh ſecede is blowne away with the winde ; rhereat ; the whole isfull of a bitter milke. 2. Hicraciwin majm Creticum. Eicle thith This (andy Hawkeweede hack the firſt leaves lirtle or
that follow rc TI ein ppt pen yer larger than the former as the ſtalkes are likeile, g Wh ima, mh oe grow, which paſſc intodowne with1 oked feede
; the whole plant is birt, and |
ſoups every yeare, . Hieratitem 1
This Speziſh Hawkewcede hach a round whoſe bottome leaves are long and large like Dandelior bour a foote in length, and an tnch and a halfe i wreadtt parts like cares, compaſſing them about, row hi
S194 if ; Wd. "v fT. 97 4 en 1m nt BShob tf; 07 no, i ID: >14 ben! S's; © 9buar? 2 Dat x (12. 4 (SW n eneent 201 | - 45 1919%2 c 1770 veoep Her! | airs -; 1; RAE
oc = MAN = a wr. — 2
on = = 6©@ ©” = © yfq..ae-e
—— — i i > i.
a . —_— > m_— <4 ” - - "2 $ ” - = # m—_——Y IQ b - ” * —_— . 4 - _ —
il theboroms, ndexredes the thind.: rhe warthe coppes are of a
er, leſerthan any other Hawkeweede, cach landing be aeedninch long, which astheroſt dos Ia the roote is {mall, long, and
Hierdriam birſurum fere nnphellgrans,. Of eras TW nr oy cy
bs ,
-__—
ch AN. <1 6 | T m b2 ' ve vote g whey lis b v2 -< 416 : 4 wv ' : MAL | ; »» 91 co Mt ers placts about fields fides;and the path waycs.in dry grounds «/ oL ot fift in our owne Land,as well as abour Mompelier in Auſtrigyo nom inn nv IK xy
——
hyast, & ſer
FoUSY MerBt viru ann gained omun)
toarh 99902 202 2s exiled od? 1497 Hi
\
5 " Crintizer ": © Tbeatrion Botakloan. "Tring En TAE Ln making ir COGEID 1%”
2 OLIVER
Hakeweeds; faith Dioſcorider is and binding, on rr Ang the hot EE of the dried juice, ſaith Plizy, taken in Poſcs is mw
that ſaich in another pace, that a {mall quantitie bindeth the belly. in yoiet inde, and err Fa bg apy ns m__ cc fame likewiſe raken bitings of yenemous Serpents, and king whe Scorpion, En ED ERI hes fone, excepechar | Cerwſſ«, or thoſe that hartthe bladders nlapilo ivenin wine , is profitable for thoſe that have the ISO oe herſterh = dp rp txt and with ok ke propa thercof, ef Succory made in wine and (£27 6 gan collike, and thoſe that are me or have hard ſpleenes it procureth reſt and ſleepe, it hindereth venery and venereous | pages encreaſeth bloud, and belpeth the diſeaſes ofthe reines aodbladder 1s ſingular good for Wl the defects _— of the Pl we war ang wry he = | Iz ſacceſſe infrerting or creeping alcers, ef; ary nr a : the greene herbe bruiſed;and tle faleappliedro ampiptace place burnt with fire before bliftcry doe pert bnllaina Anthonies fire, and all Tomy pace acted of heare and fale : the ſame applied with oo affeted with commune and the crampe, or ſach.as arcol of joyne ink i rtnge; andy ares wnngey (4c and the face we (hed es of ſpore, the morphew and other blemiſhesinthe chin, kb Breen by ood i by ce reainof Me. Merrin Gniena of 7 y unto me experiments from other: to helpethe Mewie. In | ingular good to helpethe Plewite,
" I WI
- Cuar, XXXc
Fins Dent bo fri DandeliihsHeipkierede lu ponds "RR | Ordo ſecundus, The ſecond ranke; |
_” p longizs radjcatuw, Long rooted ed Hawkewede,
noni ola te A wedge | ark l narrow much torne agged on I. Hier aciom ngjas ſoccrwhat like unto Dandelion, but cut into-many ſhort - Oak .yeede. round pointed peeces, and of a darke greenex9lor, the. ek | Ralkes thar riſe from among the leaves are ſmpothand © / mas
a foote high, bate or withoarleaves on them. unto the ff
| REGU Jour, outs {undry flowers each anUlif long -foore ſtalke, which rrugeugy wa 6pmoagfernd Hietwkoweedes 3 and turne into downe as they doe : the roote is white {all and lopg, mann; downe as deepe into the ground, faith Zobe/, - that which 1 moep others are his fri : dodge \ «Arey | 2. Hieracinm dentiq leong folio obtuſe; _ flore ma ' Small Dandelion-like Hawkewceede with round Pak
This ſmall Hawkeweede hath fixe or ſeven thicke rough leaves" about two aches cslong, and halfe aninch broad,
hee FM
TPlm Crane 79
_ _— afperum Hypocheris frve P orcalio dictum. _ eo Hlonkervocde veich rough learcs
; ty _ > fo coin Ko leak Ha cede,
1 |
| |
| \ We
F , | l . = | | | Y - q: : " [ , \# * F 19 l -
- « b PHIRY, ta -
' 792 - Cuargo, | Paruyg n—_ 5. Hieracizem dentis leonis folio bulboſuam, Aſphodill rooted Hawkeweede,”- To This Hawkeweede hath for the roote a few long c s, like the Aſp bod; roore, the lathe thi « thence is about a cubite high, bare of leaves from the bottome to the middle, ſmooth and creſied, frog middle ſeparatedinto one or two branches, of a foote long apeece, each whereof ſuſtaineth a ſmall yon, ih like the others in this kinde, which paſſe away in like manner ; the leaves that lie upon the row fore che upperſide,and ſmooth with a certaine wollinefle underneath,cut or torne on the edgey very like un; die lion, being abour three inches long and one broad. F\ Fs . 6. Hieracinh» medio nigrum Boctiewn majus, The greater blacke ſpotted Hawkewetde of yaw This hath foure or five ſmall, tong, and narrow ſmooth whitiſh greene leaves lying on the lan in on the ſides, but not very deepe, the midde ribbe on byes all the cof, from theſe fy. 17 aſually btt one ſmall ſtifke whitiſh greene ſtraked ſtalke branched into ſundry parts, abcut ohoas why balfe high, with a few ſmaller leaves thereon at the joynts, and few orno dents upon them : theflowe z at the toppes and from the joynts of the branches thicke and very doable, but one on a head or joyntlie rug Hawkewecde, of a very pale yellow colour, witha blackiſh purple ſpot in the middle, which tarp / ho ſhort downe, that with the ſmall browne ſcedeflicth away : the roote is ſhort and woddy Periſhing exer _ that it ſcedeth. \ . | 7. Hieracium medio nigrum Beticum minus, The ſmaller blacke ſpotted Hawkeweede of Spain,
This is altogether like the laſt, both in ſtalkes, leaves, and flowers, with the like purple ſpot inthe Gy
but they are in every part three times ſmaller. | | F Oe 8, Heracium aſperum Hypocherii ſrve' Porceltia dittum, Swines Hakeweede with roughlave,
This \mal! Hawkeweede (rather than Succory, as Gerard calleth ir, and his CorreRor 10 letteth itpaſe) bach divers ſomewhat long and rough leaves lying on the ground, ſmaller at the bottome, and-broader townds the end, unevenly waven at the cdges : the ſtalkes are ſomewhat rough, ſlender, and bare of leaves braching into ſundry long ſtalkes, about halfe a foote high, bearing every one a large yellow flower like unto Hawkewerde :
Fieracium the roote is {mall and long .There is another of this ſort, whoſe leaves are ſmooth and narrower, differing linle £77 bve :nany thing clfe.
— 9. Hieraciim Clufij, Hyoſeris Tabermont ani &- Gerardi, Cluſius his leaſt Hawkeweede, lia,
This ſmall Hawkeweede of Cle//we hath-divers {mall leaves upon the gronnd, ſomewhat like unto leaves but loriger, and unevenly dented or waved about the , from whom riſethup aftalke or two,oſome- times more, halfe afogte high, naked, hollow, and reddiſh at the bottome, and ſometimes branched towndathd toppe, reddiſh alſdat the joints, which grow bigger above than they are below, contrary herein toall, or moſt 6 ther plants, es on each of them a {mall yellow Power like others, and turning intodowne thatig blownes-
= way as ther wfs maketh mention of another ſort hereof, was brought him by Gulielmas de Mera, Phyfi —_ tian, whoſe flowers paſſed not. intodowhe, bur the ſeede being long and ſomewhat blackiſh, did ſtill abide in
the heads. , 10. Hieracium parvum Creticum, Small hawkeweede of Candy,
This Cnc Hawkeweede being an other ſort of the laſt deſcribed,hathr Err en upon the ground, ſmaller at the botrome, and growing broader to the ends, cut in with a deepe cut or two where it is ard all che reſt of rhe edges uncvenly waved, the middle ribbe being reddiſh, ff om among which riſe two of three ſlender bare ſtalkes, abour a foote high, branching forth into two parts, with a ſmaller lealc at the joynt, mare divided than any below,bearing on each of them a larger flower than anſwereth well the proportion of the plat in forme like other Hawkeweedes,bur pure white on the upper fide, and of a bluſh colour underneaths the roots ts long and ſmall with ſome fibres therear. \ -£
The Place. ID |
Divers of theſe Hawkeweedes grow abroad in the fields, waſt grounds, and lanes in divers places ofour one
country, as well as in other ; but the fixth and — came to me from Spaine, | The T ime, G- 4
They all lower and fall in the Summer time, and ſome abide untill the Autamne coldes cauſe thew to periſh,
and will riſc againe of their owne fallen ſeede: | The Names; *# 2S$-2
The firſt is called by Zobel Hieracium longimg radicatum, and microphylion b T abermontaxm ; Dodinew in his French Booke calleth it Hieracium minus primum, and Lugduneyfis Apargia j, w | ſpeakerh,/.7 c.9 imrey +my cope ad terram folioſas plantas,and Banhinws Hier acinm dentys leoxiy folio cb1nſo nap: the ſecond Bexhingg calleth, as it is inthe title, Hieracium dentis leoxis folio obtaſo minus flore magy : thethirdfe calleth Hieracium tominroſum Hiſhanicum in his Prodromw, which hee omitted in bis Pinax1 likewiſe call Hicrac;um dentis leomis folio floribus parvis : the fift he calleth Hieracinm dentis| leonit the fixt andſeventh are as I ſaid Hieracia raiſed from the Spaxiſd ſecde I received;and are mentioneth in his C#re poſteriores without deſcription : the _ the ris froe |
me, & Gerard, which he puttethamongthe Chondrilas, & calleth it in Englyſs Swines Ty; 26.00 C + hereunto Male Swine Saccory, they being both certainely kindes of Hieraciwn Fate s G minus dentis leonis folia ſubaſper ( and maketh ſome doubt or queſtion whetherit ſhould nor de the 1110012 Ol AIRUNE cocker 06.29 kinde Hieracinm minus dentis leonis folio oblongo # altera vel anguſtifolia of Tabermontanys : the ninth is the Hieracium minimum of Cluſins, the falſely quoted IX. forX 1, andis the poſerss latifolia vel maſcula of T abermontanws ay Le? cal Hier acium min folio (i : the laſt Clapp ſetteth forth in his firſt e-Lpp! or ©: ory of plants, andis the laſtthere by the name Hieracium Cregicunm, Which $6 Ky. | flore albo carne, Pons in his Italian Booke of Zdonnt Baidu, calleth it Hiera The Vertnes., F<:
| All theſe ſmall Hawkew#edes, or the moſt of them, being of the like bitter qualitie*tc doubt performe the ſax. effc&ts, akchough peradyenture in a weaker manner : bur becauſe 1
.
| % « A * XXXL. ; Hirracia {bendrille felis, Game Succory-like Hawkeweedes: |
4b 2
Tertius Ordo, The third Ranke;
Wat terns (hondile folio; 1. Bierachapmeximyun afteram Threudrilgfotig _ 7. & K. 04% Hawkeweede, The greateſt Gumme Syccor) Hike Hankeweedes
_
| Re ber] bancwine Hales « the flower are not ſothicke or double, but more growing ina
= and very 4 Hieratitom minus premeyſ rakice, WIE with bitten rootes, ; »- - Tieleaves of this Hawkeweede are many that lic next grand ſomewhat long | land ſhort pointed
_
-
& C cyills bit : the whole plant, and every part thereof, is very bitter rather more than any, \ Uiſebur the firſt grow plentifully enough in our Land is wizny places, and that about Aompelier, Oo9 2 INGRESS. |
loner withchereſt, chativin Ive and.Jdoh',.. ,,... 1.1
#38 >, The Names. ;
=
LD. Fi tk vue: See ew OE AC ein >cmct bus Sar 4rporh (107 =: 937 | gy 99; wn ke Veedes are no donbt'as | thegreaeer forces in every degree, and therefore what- 2 A ; "1 . 120018 niet} 1115 g Dag Biry b Tnes In "hq 6 uh, . RN * 19/1»; tru LS yp EW 1 a 1 qe; 5% 4
- . *s *& 6341 "2
\
w | XIL , 3. Hieraclum Intabdceum Cuay, XX EF amen Hieracia intubaceyg foligs. =
Garden Succory-like Hawkeweedes.
Quartas Ordo, The fourth Ranke:
> - x, Hierdcinm intubacenm flore Inteo) Yellow garden Snccory-like Hawkeweede.
B49 His kinde of Succory Hawkeweede riſeth up /// YT A with a ſlender ſmooth ſtalke about a foote?} ER high, yer ſomewhat leaning downewards,ſ| EEDED) tpread into np rnd the foote||}. - whereot grow ſmooth long darke tD, foure inches in h, and one and a in breadth, ſome WA of them without diviſions, and others eſpecially, thoſe thar ; grow upwards very much, cach of the ſtalkes, and bran»: -:: }/>> ches, being about an hand breadth bare unto the' WI 14 where eachof them carrieth a yellow flower of « | / ſize which turne into downe, and is carried away at” the will of thewinde. |
2. Hieracinoh intubaceun flore albido nedio Inte;
\ White garden/Succory-like-Hawke-weeke,
This other Hawkewecke is very like untothe former, | ' bur that the leaves-ave ſomewhat and broader, and ' 'i* © more cut in or jagged on-rhe- fides:+the flowers alſo are*” x} whitiſh and more yellow in the- middle, and-ſomewhar\ ©" reddiſh underneath. - Or v ninIAth i,
-
. Hieracizm intubacenns flore carne,
garden Hawkeweede. op The bluſh Hawkeweede diver long and fewtar IN F
”
chan ſtanding in rough ſeal fin aftey-.
Ng yada en ni fel
% . 1 The Plas | Teh! 2 peo eemomerrtÞ
| flore | .” Jo. . i _ Liſobone, by 6p, . name = i bom, Fibers, by 13
accounteth the Hieraciwm parvum Creticum
The Yertnes,. Mm I
ed co : like temperature with the former, UP AETF LED Fa their ; youunto them to be informed of their qualities which my ſy
_ —_—_— FY ”_ —
Cate. XXX111.
Hiacis Cichoriaces, Wilde Succory-like Hawkeweedes, Quizewe Ordo, The fiſt Ranke. + |
"IIa * Bleratio fold Hedypnoid, Yelp Sys -like «Hs
Hawktwyeede hath a few leaves next the
dented abour che edges, in ſome more;
pdecr ano ects it ſcadeth forth poten. ner tanhoetlow) al
.
'% ot" + 1141 Te" alcatum ſive ftellatum; Starve-like Haywkeweede. Tie lower leaves of this Hawkeweedeare ſomewhat EE nee torrent the i ards,and at every joint" 2leafe under ir bea-. tivers crookes iced,
Cawbewetdhe RN, p the lower leaves of two or three inches. few-dewieon oh t
= ES
13/19 m_ 7» or
od
| _ - of - | P_—_— —y
; | £ » $172! i v2lif's! of
| * of 3-21 136 | —_ 21” #3; 4eff 12 : 4 "1% ang
_ ” 4 —C
| - . TA © ANſy _ * =
- 4 2 : = ** YL Ny, , Hulu, , BW &.
% * » w<
$23 2x30 'Y, 2 vv Ys 18 222030 eH L1errit ht {$0102 It: _ z10 ol 1 do at 9212) 22008" _ V13'VI ts 18 CIs 213 34:3 hobiy ib 1 0% i» PRery 4
%
"ry
peat ; the leaves ar the Oy ne le Þ
an akane | Froxe ra eprom yl yo in the ©
Grapmentiom which is bard by Mompelicr x he latby Ee Lage |
Time, _ They keepe the ſame time that the reſt doe. lob ores Rbag adzolus, and -— Thefirſt is ca Ce Hieratium folio Hedy pnoidis :the ſecond is called and Lugdunenſss Hieracium Narbonenſe falcata Thane, by "Þ Ceſulpins Rhagadiolme alter, Tabermont anus Hier aciund CHonſpeliacum, and N e, of ſome [talrans Sonchre ſtellar, by others Chendrill ed weacd by colon 2h
ES RT mer ſorts, and therefore there neederh noch toes NN oor be ſpoken agan bro whitar to It — 5865 {1 30 £1119) | _ — 3 ———_— gf 5; 44 b + +; ' il et 2 Cunt, X XXIV, CLIT = Cri 1 cn woins fern.
| Sp Gore mp as hich ſeldome
MS
and ſcarcely dented or
oe Plans, oy s — HA —_ "79
Now flower like the ochers, CE ee Srikdonds without, white within,and abiding after The narroweſt mountaine Howkeweede,
bi reddiſh and Lonoke: woody forth divers FEE Tnooch endl ofa p oguaals wkaydoa Lew Coall. an ud rw 2 leaves
Bu of them a ſmall yellow
a bitrer milke as others |
= ſparſedly ſet thereon {maller
i "the others, out of ſcaly greene
into OE any ys itis ers is IRS away with thegwinge, | "Ml
Ut frwot th atevenks mrdwicgon the Alpes, meant Bald and others in Grmay fro whence they jorkeene brooghe to furniſh che gardens of the urious. 4; ; The Time, my.”
DECADE —t reſt doe, "Fg
Hieracium montanum 47 infrlinwel of T; abermontany, &boſerruc k ie Gnlthath Get kth ;þenica,but the deſcription penta woolen owed the ond ine fer och by the arg montanum latifolium ming : the and P: (bur hath miſtaken the numbers in his Fi5ax in ſetting own and ſo almoſt in all the reſt of the numbers following by — le wy 7 ge Thkeny 7 jt © Fanbines in/ tis Pinerbut in his
ht ifſimo oblongoque folio, which 1 therefore here quote thae CE Doo hewrin: the or laſt Ce ik Panadnicks obſervations formerly ſee forth under, [yearn art a, barberrer conGdering that the roote anſ1s not to a Scorfonera altered the title in
and maketh it his ſeventh Hieraciam humile. The UVertnes,
Jongont emiſcreferrethEvertues ofthe former to theſe ſorts of Hawkewetds Forthey a are : thoaghs robes they in all the qualities and properties pertaining to them,for of any other particular qua- CT re harterrm
of inch j the I TP EEE CUTE TE like unto the lvavds of Q Gate
__—_—_—
— þ
Cua P. XXRY. | "2 '5 Hietatia wont ava hirſwt4, Hairy mountaine Hawkeweede. 4» came The ſeventranke.
. Turnep leafed Hawkeweeds! = | Lender ading upon | and rough reddiſh foogſtalkes nexe. fe "ply yank: ht nd wry. torne in very-much on the ſides into 119,21] round pointed jagges, whom riſcth up a rough reddiſh raked ſtalke more then a cubic 5) high, with one gr two ſmall ſhort leaves thereon, ap ayes yl into many ſmall. on every one whereof ſtandeth one flower for. the moſt, times two, of a. qxbputic an yellow which er inco dow 4 the rſt therooe i ae long td frngy of are:
Hieratium mont anum olijzs demtatys flore | Dented Haywkeweede. ; kb Heim agar ſhreoiges bancr ye iacherlong, and one ind, a little woolly and finel Aaboarthecdges, ne gon our; he ſtake hr ri up to be. thoote h in amrente bare of! ough and hollow, bearing one reaſonable Urge, deepe yellow flower " in a fine ſcaly hu Denies the.reſt. abs?
yellow flower like unto Dendelions
naman ED
magno flore,
if
oad leafed mountraine Hawkeweede with a large flower;
9. Hiteracium
Br
” bworkeſs radi. ee onmmrng yo de hach a ſhort? es mr rr pe OE h ſundry bai Crs or toute ok inches log and halfe an cdgesitithree or foare places on each-fide, 2motg notion aegtiabe
and rounder teves withouravy foorrſtlke dlers due,
deepely t Ea er Hreworno ts F one A GT Roti were wtiel rk up foal fofefſke
w flowers at the roppes. on ni Small mouncaine woolly Hawkeweede.
; CE Hawkeweede,
_—_— 8. Am 22 A iN, Small hairy | $07 a few. {mall leaves abour an inch long and ſomewhat hairy, cut in or waved (and fomet me by the aboundance
6 theſtalke is withour branch or leafe, or ſeldome any it receiveth growing inthe ide) bearings pale yellow flower like unto a Sow 4 = Api latifolium villoſ cane: | _- er —_ yo Pont and Saks #®-»BY ff ee times broader then radia Pore bighare into twa'. | ' atireepar, every one bearing one flower ally, Tuteenndiſs three out of woolly huskes of the
atree fame 2nd colour of other Hawke weedes- 10, Hieracim montanum Demntis leomis _ Huriens, Mountaine hoary Dandelion like Hawkeweede. with divers fibres ſhooting downewards, and ſen-.
Inch broaawiths length, bueſome longer and ſhorter then great or thicke middle ribbe, covered Togo orbs wh, opt much torne in onthe ſides, and
and but oncly dented : fromamong which riſe two or three ſtalkes of a foore long, with- 13« Hietaciam lati Pamnonicun.
1, Hierecium mont anum angu/fifo'twn. ; chi i nr eaſed mountane Hambemeos ; Broad leated Ha of Hungary.
T4 - =F= -.
> (VS:
SONS
vererers mew neweers went Yum vs iy -
NM. W
Mmmm
MT Ten munen
dre head ar wp naked hard lkes dbout alfe « Foote long, | like unto others,and flying away in downe inthe ſame manner.
This kind is found to vary ſometimes, hoary,and of a darke greene colour, RY 0 | 13. andy” eeridrecn yr int Tt ae
I ET ng ex Hay ox Wed wie This Hawkeweede of Hang divers large hoary leaves lying next the ground ſometimes lin <ul other whiles rome-on the edges; ſometimes with blacke ſpots on ahd ſometimes withou ws | which eifcahap an hairy tales wich vetEhewr Lhaora iotapiy parted at the toppe into two or thrie other h6n.* nwichorary ofchenrs lays reſeer like the | : Vntothis ranke or order is alſo tobe referred the ind Core is our Langdebeefe called by Lobel Bugloſſwm Echioides cium Echioides luteum, and by Baubinus Hieracium Echioides capituly C it in my former booke, : es. | | The Place; Wale | All theſe fortsof Hawkeweedes are growing upon hills and thountaines in "53,64 xd end fonnd weny RESI EIRy Pg of cur ORE FOE
They doe all flower in the Summer when the other ſorts doe. The Names
The firſt three ſorts and the fixt Bawbinw onely bath ma e mention
ſcyerall placts of wt
Hieracinm montanum ang uſtifolinm folys Cichoracey : the el his fourth kind : the —_ is asis ſaid in the title;the fixt ſort of Claims +
;folinem Paxnonicaxs, and as he faith by ſome 1talians Cofts,or Herba Coſta,and by others Ingreſſie 6 perei, ud by Tabermontanns Hieracinm Þ blomoider. 4 ”7 ” F my | The UVertmes.
There is no doubtHar that theſe ſort of Hawkeweedes are as effeQuall as any of the former, both their form and birrer caſte expreſſing thejr qualities, yet the laſt hath beene'found by many in our Land to have a prtict- lar propertie, but ſet downe by no other Author then {amererivs, who faith concerning it, that it is fingular good for the Tificke or conſumuption of the Lungs, tobe taken either made into a Syrupe or Conſerve, orthe power of the dryed herbe taken with bony, or as be ſaith they doe in yſsa, par it into their Salle, rats and meates for the ſame purpoſe, ang! is availeable for the plurifie alſo without any helpe of blood letting wit is affirmed by many credible perſons. |
Ad. — —
Caar, XXXVI Hieracia pratenſia, Medow Hawkeweedes.:
with a ſoft dow»
having a few
branched diverſly, whereon ſtand gold yellow flower ® into downe like the reſt: the each and oth
aft every one upon a ſhort doe as the reſt turne into downe and then i
#7 - a *»
Crap, JT: 8&0 I
ow Hawkewecde, | "CA 5s ground, of an and a halfe lon: | <ing alinoſtrotind hd rough : eh Fon the middle ofthem fanderh ups” -— rn at the To} uch likeflowet he Former turning into downe 1 the roote is ſome-
ev wed id CLE a4 =—4 9 0! Lek, 083939 v1 4 17 The
Mays MR Cremrwqan er hn dre os Dayon
= Y * Ski
ater,” as ie is in che tick ; the ſecond and chird Thalius maketh his ninth and WR 6s nd Banhinus Hieracinm pratenſe non ſinuation
__ arqulm "Rr them tobe, the vertnes of the Hawke- ror Ry, | 4: 6:36; "4io
—_—
_, -
—__C
—_—
yy
L _—
Cub; LED, Neow Ordo, Thinich Ranks S hnifld glatrag, Bulkic Hawkiweede with finooth broad leaves; |... 4 blackiſh fibrous roote, ſome round ſtraight hairie
apy order, with foft hairte or woolly leaves. oe irc laches fopg, "and one and a halfe broad; of. a
_ nds toppes of the ſtalkes runne intoſhorr ſprayes i prge I _ Teen "IO
n mes gn rs of the walls, which us ” Lobdls French Pulmenaria,
yy, Vs /
* : f? -S G a4 ,
. IVE => x 437 ww
WL.” "7 . <A), 443 $ " af
or ) LO \dholles ai 5 10 157 brig CZ 74 TY
we. Wahi, \ 10 +> 5% 2:l 231g 2h
Cu ar37. Nw 3. His priſon eo Round le
The talke hereof is about a cubir long, branches, three or foure i ral ay a Carrot ence nn of a greene colour \ 3. Hieranium fruticoſum latifolinm birſutum, Pee ew kewmtewil ng This broad leafed Hawkewcede hath OD rough darke greene the ground without any inciſmes or dents ſtalke foote high, thicke ſet wh ſuch leaves but leſle unto fewer leaves than in others, being _ of. one row of lean Keeeb downe: the roote is whally cone | weedes doe : ſometimes ls is fon | broader and- —— þ of Hieracium fraticoſum anguſtifolinum majne, | The greater Buſhic Hawkeweede with narrojy leaves. This other buſhie Hawkeweede groweth very LM but hath longer and narrower leaves, Cr rough dented or waved abour the edgess the ſtalke nr ron ched at the toppe where the flowers are more and thicker of faire yellow leaves, the roote is whirifh very" long Lay
deepecly ſpreading into the ground poſlcſling 3 eas. for every little pre wa Bow —, broken, and noteafie tobe rid out againe, , 5. Hieracinm fruticoſum minus, 9706) 2 MT. , ly "/ | Thelefſer buſhic Hawkeweeds. Pan *'
This leſſer bagkie Hawkeweede riech op wich a 4 TA "Fe {*h 41 Fy
fingle ſalke halfe a yeard high, ſer about with dive ; bog { JA: ; M1 ah T7: 2\1\ 8:
9 24427 4 9 9:11 51 Þ; uf 2
By JY like unto the laſt : the roote is hae td were birren dy 1; off without fibres at ic. tte ns! 2-43 5F1YÞ a wo.” 6; IMurorum np * 088 7 4 Narrow leafed Hawkeweede | go aA | 1" |
From a thicke reddiſh'roote riſeth up a round (talke il ; almoſt two foote high, ſet with a few ſhort and narrow he leaves diſperſed thereon, ar the toppe whereof ſtand many ſmall yellow flowers as it were in a tuft or. umbell cloſe ſer cognchnr, every one on a {mall long foote ſtalke : the leaves that grow at the foote hereaf, and next to — nds mln phy ora freeſe, which grow ſhorter pre es an a owne of freeſe, w wW is L found much ſmaller abott Padea as opacrn 6 E”
Place,
Although theſe are ſet downe by Baxbinw and others to grow in ſeverall' Gon Or, in them have beene found in our owne Land, as I have oftentimes gatherhered in od backe againe, eſpecially the third and the fourth.
The Time, X WW
RN LI CER yen paingans — ny, p—— len —
4, x #4 } aſt is in the title, & is the ſecond Hier |; here d wne: *he third is raken to be the tban it,and as it is thought by all we have ſhould be he
won £ nilke, and their leaves c < 7"p—_— it ſhould ſeeme (+ Hieracium —
much differing,it is the third Hierarins of = $686 be faith bile! fir not the ſame, Deena nnnlzech fe his B08 zer da ay calleth it Hieracimm |
larifoluum Flaid before i | ice femina of Tabermentanus it hey be ſeverall (bringnored . ”)and no Hier acium nerorum n__ Fe Sos. le gvee youth hore eve
_——_
| ps. anion Jen »Y CuaP: 38. | $03
— ——_—
7
heſe Hawkeweedes infcriour to any of the former in their qualities as farce as may be judged
we have no further experience ſer downe by any, and therefore if yee will {o take them yea
| *—eririon of tbe ſame things againe that have Comdtionred, bur 1 will referxc you to the Eſt met cede Tonmyey many ar hay ng oh fr tothem and transferre them if you pleaſe here= eat oruch (ball erve'to ave ſpoken of the family ofthe Hawkeweedes. _
Ca y, XXXYIIL Senchas, Sow-hiſle
pſeride and the orher ancient wrirers have ſer downe bur two ſorts of So +-thiltles, d viding them Mt: prickly and ſmooth, Plizy into blacke and white, Theophraftss mentioneth onely the
.
"EFS&4a88
rough kind : but ſince their tine there have beene ſandry other herbes found out, which doe ſo nearely reſemble chem, that they are therefore referred untothem as ſhall bee preſently ſhewed : but becauſe title I thinke good to avoid confaſion to diſtribute them Siro ſandry Chapters
that beare fee ect d.
wo al x. EE To Sonchi afperes, Prickly Sow-thiltles,
: kind
-* rough 1;
ro toppes hard - *4, Sonchws
The . Kc a yiakandnotrenc, which is but an opinion with ſazall reaſon therefore.
- 1, Soncbur afper mejor nou laciniatus. - 4 Sonchus aſþer laciniatus Cretieus. The greater prickly Sow=thiftle with whole leaves. Prickly Sow.thiftle of Cady,
——_ pa — - _ OTIS > IN CID LIL! 804 Crae.38. T heatrum 'Botanicum.,
o_ "" Senchms aſper laciniarus, Common prickly Sownthiftle, | This common Sow-thiftle hath the leayesvery mach curor torne edges into
aſunder one from another, wars ns 6
like the former,and having prickles on the and prickly, with ſuch leaves thereon as are below,
| ing into downe : the low flowers turning into laciniatus Creticus, Prickly Sow-thiltle of Candy,
Corals bus This Candy Sw-iifte harh eel leaves little or nothing divided on the edges of an handbreabng
more, but thoſe that riſe ap with the ſtalke axe very much torng on the edges into grear and "a with ſome prickes likewiſc; the ſtalke is rough, ſtraked and hollow, halfe a yard high, branched frog, \T dle upwards, with ſuch like leaves but ſmaller ſer at the joynts, at the toppes whereof ſtand large Fellow fon. ers in rough greene buskes u 20n long footcſtalkes which turhe into downe as the other, b
5, Sonchu aſper fo otundo folio Major. | | | - The greater round leafed prickly Sow=thiltle, 7 gominy nr pervane_-Africanms ſpin The greater of theſe two round leafed prickly Sow- _ ) ilile of 4 frice, thiſtles riſeth up with a round hollow talke not a foore high, ſer with ſhany ſhort prickles at the bot- tome, whereabout grow a few leaves that are ſome- what round and an inch and a halfe long, ſome where- of are waved abont the , andall of them a little prickly as well on the edges as on the backes, the ſalke is branched at the toppe into two or three parts, every one with a ſmall pale yellow flower like unto an Hawkeweede, which afterwards is turned into downe and into the winde : the roote is ſmall and long with fibres ſet therear. ; 6. Sonchis aſper ſubrotunds folio minor, The leſſer round leafed prickly Sow-thiftle: This is a ſmaller ſort by (on IG chreadlike rootes and two ſtalkes about or ſix inches long, bearing onely one ſmall yellow flower at the toppe, the leaves that lic on the ground being fix of ſeven innamber are ſmall and roand pointed, and : Sy ny" Africanu ſpinoſu 7. Sonchuy fruticoſws petr ens African ſpinoſms, * _ Thorny ſhrub Soly-rhiltle of Africa, This kinde of Sow-thiſtle groweth ſomewhat high, with wooddy ſtalkes wg much __ om roppe,and every twigge ending in very ſharpe prickes TE ine Ev Prickiy, then er e of jag- gcd, the outs Ap ſmall, ſingle, and pale yellow, whoſe ſcede ſucceeding is with the downeas the reſt - carried away with the winde. : The Place; Theſe EY in mig as well wn | in manured ſoyles ſome in Orchards and Gardens where the leaves are aſually lefſer and leſſer divided theninthe rough and anmanured grounds : the laſt as the title declarech among the x | Tang and Sapphi,found by Boe! and brought to us. = the rockes and ſtony grounds about Time, , They doe all flower and ſhed their ſeede from Midſommer or thereaboutall the Soinmer long; and fometi untill AogeP be paſt che laſt hardly endurech® Wincer wich us long, ad foneins | 4 be Names. %
Tris called in Greeke £6r:05 a'nd 77 owor 14err quod, elubrem fundat ſuccum : the Latines alſo call it Sevchnr,and this kind is called Aſper, re eo put a berweene it andthe nexr which is 2% or lavior, The firſt is called by Tragus Intabus ſor peter arent folgs,nmd by {ordas in hiſtoria Sonchys rn, by Lobel Sonchus tenerior aculeis aſperior aut borridinſculs, D * and Lu Sontrbou zo, ; was Sonchus alter in raderibu, and by Bewbinus Stnthi affer non laciniatw : the lecond is called by rd LE tia, Sonchus aſper minor : the third is the Sonchus Fer, 7 | yy Ericiu das Cicerbita aſperior, | —_— | onely mentioneth by the name of Soxchws aſper Laci ; wile fo callerh, Senchas afper ſwbrotwnde folia major & mor zehe aſt hath his nameiin
| Vertues | The properties of theſe rougher or more prickly Sow-thiſtles are alike withthe ich a next, whie and therefore becauſe they are more generally uſed | ſhall give you che vertues of thels Omnone them both in one to more ſuccinQ,and to avoid a |
,, ,
Cuay; X XX18X.
ally; : i aye turing that roughnefſe or thoſe
i towards the toppe into divers flowers which way into downe & with the ſeed into the wind, fibres thercat periſbing likewiſe cvery yeare, and raiſing it ſclfe
L in-giving milke as the former, which is ſomewhat plcaſanter and
us alter parvic floribes, Thelefſer finooth Sow-thiſtle,
high ndr hath ſo many leaves.ſet on the ſtalke, bur are long and more
former, the many branches of the ſtalke have fewer and ſmaller leaves ; yet of the ſame pale yellow colour in moſt, which paſſe away into
; flere albo, Broad leafed Sow-thilfle with white flowers. - * - | t ſomewhat larger and broader and with fewer diviſions on theedges z ich withthe forme of the leaves make the difference,
evi enguſtifolin, Narrow leated Sow-thiltle. Fer long and narrow leaves whole lower parts are narroweſt and xe middle almoſt forwards are broader and have divers gaſhes on both fides, hers finaller eſpecially towards the ends where they are broadeſt : the ſtalkes ,
ided buckrito one or two branches, ſet ſparingly with leaves, the uppermoſt where-
very lirtle c the ſtalke, at the foote bearing one large yellowiſh flower which ipe flycth away : the roote giveth milke as the whole plant elſe
| $. Senrhne levy valde laciniatus; Sow-thiltle with fine cut leaves, The leaves of this Sow-thiſtle thargrow loweſt are long and divided into many (lender jagges, but thoſe that
SB * fonchus S 2. Sonchas Levis alt er parvis floribus, Gn The lcfcr (mooch Soy. thiſtle,
FE : FP = ©. ..
Corry lis
2 3. Sonchus levis larifolius flore alho. Broad Icafed Sow- thiftle with white flowers,
are ſet at the joynts of the ſlender ſmooth greens and high ſtalke where it brancheth, are ſomewhat greaer not ſo finely cut in on the edges, at the toppes are yellowiſh flowers like the others, of a middle fife which grc
into downe, : | 6. Sonchus anguſtifolins maritim14, , Sea narrow leafed Sow-thiltle. |
This Sea Sow-thiſtle from a (lender long roote wanting fibres riſe many long darke greene leaves, ſome: foure and ſome of fix inches long and ſcarſc one inch broad, a little rough, with ſmall prickles about theedgs which give milke as the others doe, and among them one (IEnder {talke about a foote or - wy with rwo « three leaves thereon which compaſſe it at the bottome, and beare one or ſeldome two yellow flowersatthe top of a reaſonable bignefſe, which paſſe away into downe, &c.
- The Place, |
The firſt, and ſecond ſometimes alſo, grow in Gardens and, manured grounds, and ſometimes by old walks the pathſides of fields, highwayes, but the third and the fourth in Germ0ny : the fift about CMompelierand Free
alſo,where they eate it fariliarly as the common : the laſt is found in the Ifland of Zio in the Venetian teritory,
and by Mom pelicr alſo, The Time, | VE They doe flower quickly after they are ſprung, for it is late before they riſe out of the ground, andabidew-
till eAwgnſt. The Names. | "39 It is called Sonch {e755 in Latine to diltinguiſh the one from the, other as is ſayd before : ſome call it Cicevie asthe Italians doe to this day, Apulcims.calleth it Lance leporina, and the Germans tl do Le- tauwe, ſome alſo Haſen Koll, that is, Braſſica leporina : it may well be accounted as a kind of wi m the French Laifterons, Tray
ons ſolike it, others therefore call it La&wcella and La&erones fro dl
« n -
minor
ds in biſtoria Souchus lenis ſeu levj , .all other authors levin, ot
the ſecond Matthiolww calleth Pr Levis alter, and Lobel Sonchws alter | s lacinys ſrnnato hederacn
ſw Sonchus levis unlgaris ſecundus, T abermontanus Sonchus ſylvaticu quarts ; Angnuilara calleth ie Sel ſylueftris flore Intes, which alchough it &
Intybus [1bveſtru ſroe erraticatertia, Loniceria Endivis [| lveſtrs Lughwnenfir Andryala mf os on Ys porn | s
veftris Lattuce ſpecies Galeni, Geſner in hortis Germania Latftuca yet it is much more bi Baubinns minor paxcioribus lacinys , the fourth Lobel ſerteth forth in his Dutch thiol, Gefner in Srnhpleche Son enus terra crifpe, and Ceſalpi ey call j lorence, Lugduzenſic ſerteth it forth for Crepy D alechampiy, and B awhinws: calleth ir Son theft and (axt are ſet forth onely by Banbinus by the names of Serchis#Tevie in plurimes &
- = | —_— _ ge -
4 ©
and never eaten asthe other ſor
=
wer of Plants, —GCraredd. Bo7-
_
Rt
————i Tialianr doe aall ic Somiediſera, and Cicerbitagemile ; the Spde ENS and P Ao copy ry rs 9 po | 4 and\Dadiell;, the Dx ich Ganſes difteb and
| and of ſome Hares-lettice. =
, iS rpfit to cools an hot tos y ex berl vin th Wincer and Spring,
Tien Tr / » YL OO 42 at l nes by he herbe boyled in wine is very helpezall to ſtay the c tions of the EL oye ef are broken gen inlrint6iaderichcjaliro tho
faith Þ laf,did theewith gayſe the gravell and ikinodrcarkts zhefjuy cc thereot to the
: in travell
-or where(o- or tche heato
-_
eta... CI
_-
=
&
eo day them t the flowers fnilkairiegre lap pl by hauree
E
-
K\ >, oh {4 LF S113 5383!50 o,
10 2781 — os
P/
all Sow-thiftle Pact Bnchen,
G of : > 4{0 FI NON 7-38 d
4 i '& -» 4 % Pat . J ag , »” o a - 4 7 mh Hort | STE OTIS + of 31 . q :, {4
F ad 20ala 9061.3 pl. 20% » (ol, deſ (barthoſecond
"* * ” : , " & 2 (11343 wW »h , þ 4 5 — ol
Niki heir narutall places BowÞr (08
rjuchathey forer-
=
like in forme unto
— #o. ww own nn et ——
$10 "Cu arcs, i © Theutran Bocanicann. "Kaz
*
-
flowers,
The firſt is calle: ere Gith did call it alſo ab Lord rhe leth it X villofur berries | &- | Hierdolsin tomenoſinn, ind
Theſe a Coane Birr ihe its 1 | ye wes chere'is no oune hath en ing pictaberſy
TY = "7x 4s — Fo S
They flower mas ——_—_
- = , ION" — —_
- ; 14 = _— apnands: Xtar./
oh fo ag wo IS 1 alot infec (eter Ih fe th
Sow-chillles 61 after, in ts ey yah as partaki pen gr one fort 701 "Fed ha ad
by and by.; and Lamboldroaddea
"xz
hardly ow "By = for "ki ky aethe without any dents on the edges, and in vw ein © £201 have
_ COEDS e into ſmall
d a
Ts” 2h Nom without order ſomewhat
calieto breake, 2 in the middle and ſharpear Ppt oe rr ny
alictle milke : from the upper joynts withthe leaves grow
1. L:mp/ane walgark. The ordinary Nipplewort.
eI© 153 23Wo.. 122 LDL! : - m yi ui Seq fl i vb ;
i
\ a; wile mods hoot w Q5t1 m7; "NS,
Wes ers 2, into the
. aus. Wie or wood baſtard Nipplewort. amen broader leaves,and more ſtore of bran:
eewntag- | he wg y< 744 a
regs JC - Nap jos _
| it;and ESE _
d his | + dark: — = Sonchw levior
jews ſe - |
9”; Y Cnar, XLI1I, N Y Lance Sativa, Munnied or Gardei Lertice
—- =.»
— Wb eee a
$4. og #9 [ |
—_ witht | " - , / - ”. » 4 4 L TOTTDI m 207 7 COINS 1: 87 S914 24 7 ' 2221, 22 a of 96 0 12:0 kh -;
/\it © #
2} =: SED
| __ << LS | LEES MN IDS >
-
%
DS DD
= AW DEED = —— LV FSSSor
The Time, Their time of lowing feeding waging tae
with the common ſort. The Newer,
Lextice. i called Stiwt Thridax in DET Os Laftucaalafly copia, The firſt is - a Do
folio oblongo Laftuca Ttdlica laceniate, 'and wein Ae | ce, the Arabian: call Lettice Chas | the Italians Loonie, the Spaniards Lechuga and Fl French Laittme,cthe Germans Lattikh,, the Darch Lattonwe,and * we in Engliſh Letrice;” T he Vertmes,
Although theſe ſorts of Letrice doe differ in forme from the other po each of chem alſo one from anotherin.the forme. olkkelp leaves ,yet in qualitie they arc alike, and acceptable to
troabled with choller, ridhepent tothe body,as both Serapio and Galen tell thercof on .chemſclves,, and ling. allo. Fn ay ans Phylition Af=/4 did ty Lertice cal they cc of his - Galen ſheet ny þ
ho = _.4
'
ity, «6 uſed bimſelfe to wa ching hr Do. ns Wl ons | |
ies and appliedto the forchead a d remples, bort
——_ _ 1 \3-e "f'
Little Cana Leftncs ſolebat "evernns, vintage... | Dye ; cur noftras inchoat illa dapes, - Whithawy | Lettice that carſt our Grandlires meales did TW
= tell me whence jt growes.
irſt,help h ro encreaſe milke in Nourſes, and eaſech all gris mw $6 Ag 7-2 it abatcth bodily luſt, and icrefey Fey 34 _
and the like {C >cople to care, and uſe to kee | ipplyed a wit NS Cods with a little Cam Z; ill ; apdly ied alſo inrhe fame manner to the re
,Lemon,ot
| | C HAPs, XL I Lit | ; * LaBluey ſyiveſri, Wilde Leirice; Al |
EF": orthree ſorts to bee declaredinnbil Capes) whereyith I ſhall ws this Clalleopiins herbes. + , + A. Latnca ſylveſtris tris Endivie folijs « odore viroſq, Breidleafed wilde WO This wilde Letrice ri(cth up with foure or five ſomewhat long aid large leaves;{maller at the bot- der at the ends dobeing round pointed, unevenly dented about I bur not cut in Whig 8 | q—_ coloatand very like unto the Garden Lerrice; Endive leaves Tied rt iy 8 llwing rbegnatin ric after-the ſowing, A Wm wo ſhed ſecede : but in 24. — riſe upto a (lalke,and will t lc ribbe on; the prickes: the ſtalke, te high at the leaſt, au IE _— yin of ay mans hand at the 7 branche oo The lege leaves like nov in the manner of the mpparn——_y
of the flowers arc
' - .
Antigua Foped, eurne intd downe « Ts 7 =
intd keelerice rryed ith the winde : the roote is white long and wooddy when it TE © ole marie pekedat CT ny £
OTA anraave vY 444” ITaVCy,
- vor wie Let wi lr re nth he re, ec OS re
| - J« Lefiues ylveftry Endivi. alij3 odor, troſ0, | "ar x we ary thats thes follow are ch core | Broad leafed wilde _ vhs others, with. 2 25095} 1198 | ; [=o plenrifull being broken ate bitter as the X (He but doch Spells frangy of P Poppie hes ws > o |
are i bas, | Eder hereto hel CE mas os
%
34 | "}
4" Lallues
HI
ng
4 - TY 7
= RF 2- \ kW. | = WEE - ap 4759.1 ad Ry Jy EEE @
— WY
” = p «YT. a", WITTE 446 £5
'£r11 br g ' 110,
. * *«,-
- {18 $44.38 ' : n:2bbideol v3; ; 1 - #S LID 13 099K: us
=—_ C273 -
itidivers places notprowing do bur rb rehighl roger _ ; | Fg
by - | Grayes- many diyers parts of Germany mentioned both by Geſner, 5 ws
for that which
rs Conde I
—The Thame Cohn Tg
| TrTegmime\or;, Tabermemtans maketh it his third Senchw, and cakewhie © which Gerard ſerreth _ underthe title of Eryfimum ſylveſtre, and that & bb chi aviver bereof which I
r 7 ica, the Spaniards Lechwga ſalvajaand d kn at 4 A LN Set wilde Lattowwe, md ec
the bitterneſſe _—_
# - . ut pening. We nt not heating even asitisin Succory, ,whoſe bir- her ns ndntiewps Sngpowerhlio ir elfe, on Soceory,Poppic,or it is more availeable we pgs e, andto | | much which by the (cede, ce dill ————_ NY de Lenka gathered end dryed in the Sunne and =
put of the Dropſie, to provoke womens courſes, and to hel and Spider P iu : the diſtilled water of the whole herbe is - ing of p | Ls common y hes oh 9 1 uae; And us ſome are of opinionhax it may be uſed in ſtead of the Garden
Altera ſe- mine ni- greſcexte.
-
- al -
»4
_— - ws 4 4 , by S s , A ' fp + Y 3 : nn Ky kT 4 = i C [0 gu YI # \ w_ c " = 4 , . —_ N ” , | ” al % Ko Keo.os JETS ro . 0 : ' 3 Y "IDF "= 17 4 ” -% : . - | nd V * F p , o ” . , - = *£. =
4331 \
BTTTNG PLANTS."
CLASSIS SEPTIMA} THE SEVENTH TRIBE,
* | NB
CHAP. L Ernca, Rocket,
—— Ro th cling eres I m now come to thoſe that are hot, ſharpe, and biting opon 2 | adn = mes. A pode arc not umbelliferous or more properly belong to ang-
—» Ip | . . S F< | TIS GE Ret roning gardens )whereof I haveſet forth ts gro Rong
mo The Roman e Rocketisa {maller plant than onr garden broad leaves cut in on the edges, but not ſo muichnor ſo , each part being rounder, and round attheend, nothing ſo hot alſoor ſharpe intaſte 2 the ſtalke hath ſome s thereon, lefler, and leſſe jagged, and beareth white flowers at the toppes, made of foure ſorewhar long and round pointed leaves, after which come (hore pods ſomewhat long and round with a ſmall at theend, wherein is contained whitiſh round ſeede: the roote is ſmall & periſherh preſently after the is ripe. We have an other very like in leaves untothe former, whoſe ſtalke riſerh three or foure foote high, into many parts with the like leaves on them, andlarge whitiſh lowers at the toppes of foure leaves _ alſo round pointed, with a blackiſh line in the middle, of cach leafe having ſlender long pods with ſmall blackiſh browne ſecede therein: the roote periſhing in like manner. 2. Erucalatifolia, Great Garden Rocket. £99 Tiris Iztge Rocker hath broader and larger diviſions at the leaves, and ſmaller at the ends than our ordinane garden Rocket, ahd each part more unevenly dented about the edges, the flowers hereof are more yellowanden- clining to a gold colour, and the ſecede {maller and darker in ſmaller and longer pods. 3. Eruca maxima Americana, GreatRocket of America. : | This fruitfull herbe riſerh up to a mans height,” with a number of rough hairy ſtalkes branching forth. on al ſides, and fer with divers long and pointed leaves anevenly dented r Barn.» es, ſomewhat like untothole of Lyfimachia Looſe (trife, but having a ſmall downy hairinefſe upon them taſting ſomewhat ſweere at the frltbar ſharpe afterwards, the flowers are many that ſtand at the ends of the ſtalkes and branches, confiſting of foure yellow leaves apetce, which turne into ſlender long pods, containing ſmall ſcede that are ſweeti(h, and there» foreT have rather placed ithere for the mildnefſe than with the wilde ſorts. The Place, | Both theſe former kindes of Rockers arenurſed up in gardens in all places and countries, their naturallplacbe ing not well knowne, yet it is thought that the firſt is originally from the {ea (ide in ſome country the other that ſort came to us from Boe/by the name of £rncg Aragonica : the laſt from that part of eAwerica which the French poſlefle called Canada. . The Time,
They doe flower about Inze and ear fea, Auguſt, . The Names. FR _ Tris calledin Greeke i»{u uu 0b/nevitatem in condiendjs obſonys, and Eruce in Latine, quod velicands os 1f eroder: the Arabionr cal it Jergir und Ergir x the Iralians Ravherta nd Rucola gentil 3 the Spent
F
The Theater of Plants. Cuar, 8
7-
LR
1. Eruca maxima, Amerigans, Great Rocket of America.
- ' \ '#, - - \ \ ®T, + I ” Y 5 a" #
c Sor G .
Ravken and Rockelen : the Dutch Rykette : and'wein F c Gar=-
ocket gentle hite Muſtrad (cede. The firſt is called by Tra ruca five ; A —_ he giveth thereunto long blacke Feder which cannot with his, whi hath yellowiſh ſeede ; of Zugdanerſis Sinaps hortenſe 1 Sinaps / quam Tblaſpi vulgaris majore : there is no other that I know' this { —_ Matthialu and ve ſet forth a garden kinde that beareth yellow flowers, and
lbrowne ſcedc in lender lon Camerarins
| caflre & ſemine albo, ro put a ſhaſnemionedby oocker th ſts ec forth by Cort PO od " Trakians who by that tile of Gentle, underſtand-any thing chat makerh anied aro logger Yn kerelohgt th iran pie, : . : | , 0 teme kinde ; it is ſeldome caten alone bur among head-ach if it he taken alone: itisin a |
| qrteachochers cold and heare:tor a8.it is aid by Gale» it h head-: 22a fa\ condiment to meate icken the ap to pleaſe, the palate, or to cn Kihhre wa lirle or condiment romenr, goeuickentte ME EE Foes 4 hal Bt Veneran revecans Eruca morianen:
AniColumellathus . Tamique Erica ſalax fecunde provenit Parte.
—_——_ Nee minus Erucas jubeo vitare ſalaces,
| knw all qualitie 1know i Me ee Gd prrpales, exc as ae one the other may be raken, bat as it is * Enrmilde and gentle.in caſte, ſo it is alſo in operation. TS
"4
—
A
Canar. Il.
WM , — | for tharche wilde Rockers, as yan ſhall Tie wanf he
"913 Cuar.s,
ſeth np divers nr Weg h, ſome- times ſer with the like Jeaves bur {maller, and ups wards, branched from the middle into divers ſtiffe ſtalkes, bearing ſundry yellow flowers on them made of foure leaves vp; a peece as the others are, which afteryards yecld ſmall red. * Oh diſh ſeede in ſmall long pods, of a miore bicterand hot biting taſte than the other, pr rgtinno. 2- Ernca ſylveſtris minor parvo flore,,
Small ill (melling wilde Rocket.
This ſmall wilde Rocker doth not much differ from the laſt bur in the ſmellneſſe of the leaves, branches, flowers, and pods, for inall itis lefſer, and the leaves, althoagh as much divided, yet into ſmaller parts, and ſmelleth nothing well.
Þ» Ernca ſyloeftris minor Burſe paſtoryg folio. ; + _ Small wilde Rocker of Mompeliey, ' This isa veryſinall Rocker, the ſtalke not growing auch a- bove an hand breadth high, and ſomewhat rough yichall ted into ſmall and ſhort branches with a few leaves upon = at the joynts, which arc little or nothing divided, but thoſe thar grow atthe foote of the (talke next the ground, areſomewhacr long and more cut in on the edges intodivers parts, much like
all L<
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the-leaves of Shepherdes purſc, and -rongh likewiſe ; the fowers arc ſomewhat large and yellow ſtanding upon long foote (talkes, after which come ſaall ſcede infmall and fort
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4. Erneaſylveſtris minor incang. Small hoary wilde Rocket.
The hoaris wilde Rocket riſcth up with divers hoarie or whitiſh greene talkes halfe a foote high, and ſometimes low - er, branching forth at the into ſhort ſprigges of an inch long, bearing many ſmall yellow flowers which tarne into ve- ry {lender and ſhort pods with ſeede: the leaves at the bottome To many very iy cut and - and hoarie over the whi- tiſh greene,as thole u es growing on Each (ide above another are x Fr”
5. Eracaceralea, Blew floyred Rocker. h
NV- >} NAla 4 NV/ / \ V/
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"Duan;
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: Et Eee: ho lng ner ror wi oe ." Narrowleafed wilde Rocker
DD of Aiviedhlains, aye wers of wilde Rocker upon ftalkes
nl nh wk ie of tem Danke.
meer in atom mers centric] te others oe
w and others: FRED
4.
of the ga more ſtrong and eff:Auzil alſo to encreaſe
than the herbe ; irſeryerh alſo ro helpe'
the biriggs of Serpents, the and ES creatures thatengender a1 bo- if one the june hr ether hs oetngmrm et
- pears
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th bur a lictle harme.
— - OE ——_
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E Ll 8 IN | Barbarea, Winter Creſer of ; rcher Winter | Rocker,
| Fed nr 4 gh
I We Wb = k +628
"7 38g 9: ; 56 AN vr Und pQbe7TG cagnolexl ©: 2180079 9% «cps fo bas bs:
; PENETIEIANT. 7 in gardens and in the ficlds alſoby the parhes EY
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CO MEDENY hub pr bngle ants dos fend un fo then periſh, but the: double OR eng bet)
—— The Names.
Ir hath no cnume that I know except i Aeudbborry Pſe
n. na -- $\ Pr oglvert a Tang adit is called Bir:a; Bu
»ias or the wilde kindes of eyther : the Latines call it # Santte gn herba, Nafturtinm Barbaticum, and of ſome
qui eo a Rocker then wn fes, the molt j ve hereunto referred it. Geſner in bortyy it I
um gdwnenſir Ernca paluſtris, Ca yr ry ſendobuniat,
and Fachfiiu Sideritis 4 an Tragiu ei .genme, and Banhinw calleth it Bears latea
area : the ſecond Banbinus hath writren : the laſt Lobel callerh Bar-
eg an as bor ſpas and calleth ic Eryfomo 5 eng -
gala ay yogi roam Fo mg "ICY png) ithall ſom ome yd wit the ſtone tit is alſo of
Toon "10d heal It is Kale rowng hee, a nerin io rowing herein not content as any other for that tine,
| Gan . IL
owens Can ck © bene eke Gude dirt greater, pongiead foll EDI LEI ir arrry Won 7 wiebya elle.” 7 2. Erncamaritima ('retica../ \ is
27,25; birth
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822 Caar.5 © 0 , SIRE ; | Bay " -hird orow zout ft +: and the laſt about the Sea coaſts of Ttalp, both Ver : | the chird groweth about Momwpeller The Time, _ Texce dates They dot all Rower and ſecede in the Sominier monerhs, for they are annuall plant and are :
in Gardens in the ſpring of the yeare. Ohek
>
qnadr anguls echinata which Lagdunenſius callech Sineps ec " tima Italica baſfte cuſpid; ſmile, and withall maketh | and his Naftwrtinm maeritimum to be all one with it, for which I can fee norea that having aides 3. 6. thereof in his Prodromw,cvery one may plainely ſce it rodiffer very auch in the formeof the leawerge, other, it may well be his Nafinrtium meritiminw for thereunto ic anſwereth very well as cinerea in ſome part that is in the leaves, * | | The Vertnes, - *£8
The Sea Rocket is in the ſame degree of heare and drynefle with the wilde kinds | " fe Ghats moreover army ny a9 Ce call the as et) purgeth ceeding z A afhirmeth that (ca CMaritima w helpe thatare . the Calc and the ſe that are grieved with the ſtone or vel jocks Kind or Bladder, if they drink quantiric of foure ounces of the diſtilled water warme at a time, | the
| —
_—- 2
—
CHAP, V.
Reſeds, Baſe wild Rocket?
Efides the two ſorts of this kind of Rocker the greater and the lefler ſet forth by ſundry Author ih have ſome others which for their nearc affinitie and likeneflc arc fit tobe joyned and entreated ofty..
y a o oben oa vr about tivo foot high, ſe
i | I es about two with ay an{.cunch Hehe ieoves rv fatawgete aneo the Jowelk Kereerof RM of a Farber and caſte like unto Crefles and ſach like leaves alſo buſhing together atthe foot ofthe & Genel
grow ſpikes 1, Re | 1 ing b ara 8 open - g oy A —_—_— Rocket,
turning downewards, wherein are contained very ſmall ſeeder the roote is long and wooddy with divers fibres thereat; and abideth many yeares. : Dy * ' 2. Reſeda miner ſew vulgaris. *- This other Reſeds growerh more upright and tot o high, with whiter greene leaves, deepely cut in or torneon the cx
os Loeiecr Toles T =
" 4. Reſeda nlba minor, Swall This ſmall Ref are;
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24
Cu aP,6
Cuar, VI. Nafturtiuw, Crefſes,
E Creſſes there are divers kindes, and divers ſorts of Pickiror Medewyy, tous of 6h Wee, ſome of
Com xy atieepeſes: Ii begin
5 th Caper, yr urinary hore common and beſt knowne, his fellowes company, or ay nary cog nk nome ca 's I. ht cy c latifolium Hiſpenicum, Nafturt iuni hortenſe. Kb, The great EY ME: £8 lowers forall like ___ Baill ama Which rifechup.aſiatke aboina foore and « hlfe > Mx . —_ wary ns nn or nc St ®” (/
home = pt ae ing upon al Hy aqmated rake the the roppe with lefler ary leaves, like tothe toppe
leaves of Garden Crefles, from whence breake forth my white flowers {er in ſpikes one above another, after come browniſh ſeede in pouches like rhe other Creſſes, but much more bitter, and not ſo fiery ſharpe : the roote is ſcnall a—_— pri ny yeare, and therefore _— in the Spring, for although it will Ping np en ed = man Ee: "ers
2. Naſturtium e crifþum latifo &: aviguſtifo
Cufl'd Crefles Wheat lefler leaves.
Carl'd Crefſes groweth like the ordinary Garden Crefſes, <Z > and differerh there from onely in the leaves which are of two © ſorts, the one with broad — and rotindly dented and curl'd about the edges, cv it ſelfe on a long ſtalke: the ocher confilling of many aller ves ſet one againſt an- other upon a middle ribbe cach part whereof is in the ſame manner cut in I CEN os the tier » the lowers are white like the common garden kinde, and fo is the reddiſh ronage pal
mikond peridzarh yearcip tug halo venperbnetinn: 1
The firlt as the title heweth came firſt cdl ha others ire not knowne from whence their originals are. , The Time, "43+. They doe neare follow the time that the other garden kinde' dath, Ae + 0 PR,
The Greckes call it bh ine welle Cardamon quod cor- datos faciat vel quod cor fovrat, and in fincope cardiac plurimwuns We valet ; ; thersthinke itrobe called wnvkgwr quaf wid quod OY OT VARRS< aCrimonia & ignea vi pre den dr es Geka obs nr up; ] farts _ ſocordem ignavum, & bebetem dicebatur, ow Nets cab 1 credebunt > Lorem excitandi, that is, Eate Crefles to ſtirre up the ſpirits of thoſe . Naſturtinm a narium tormento, a8 Pliny porn dag operon: =" | ef alebef or Neſs tr han Cri Mfr, nd , and Aigrerto : the S]
rench Creſſon de jardin, ron |
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The common Garden Creffes (in declaring the vertues w ofck eteber ef ihe lame properticer verf naapt thorny JREAGTO io che
nn oroage age ho natagonor þ->- rings more d, and cate It either alone with butter or with Lertice and Pt rh
neare to the force ofthe ſcede, 4s Galey faith, who n aket icof the li E and
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For 2b ogmnmacwh, Art : 3 ener is 4 . — re
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q 4&0. 74 Gawker ea. raſte herbe a 43 97 ; .
_ You 00% - NI fibreg, om OO T_T { ”o Ls $ *
. : . p Laves! , py 4 3$#O0C $| Yarre7 ye. : "my CU - * \ %...
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aback y The dick i arrow arched ea} AO former we unter cer roy ny rm. up ay white and ſmall like that ſort. > Lb Plee:
The three firſt are oaks] ſinall Rilles of wacee i pu rag el pins cheer rey nn
Tigre ol hy dren uri Eoknios
erly fouls
\& 25 7> '4 + TAltac . - 44 be i dnt $4 4-4 ae ft &£%
AgOITYG p . Y C
The Theater of Plants. Cuar,$.) $2 Re VIII ”
Naſtartia Mont ana frue Cardamine Alpina; Mountaine Ladies Smockes,
«« Here is anorher kinde of Crefſes to be entreated of which grow upon mountaines, hills, and dryer FATFS roinds which (hall follow fib yet one of theml haveds my er lled Cardamine | uch ſhall not be deſcribed bere alchough 1 will give you the Figure thercof. | ; minie tennifolia mont ana. in leated mountaine Ladies 8, i For Ladino Senocks hath pore long aonged Refggn ller and nar- | ieele dented about the edges, from whenee ſpring up ſundry ftalkes with "4 ;where ſtand many ſmall yellow flowers in cluſters, and afterwards ſmall ich ſecede ih them, which opening themſelves fall ont : the roote is ſmall and fibrous
| ina minor Reſede folijs, Small mountaine Ladies Smockes. ine ſenderh forth from a ſmall long white roote divers weake and leaning ſtalkes, ſome a lit- a/l,ſet in many places with long ſtalkes of leayes divided: into three foure or five hat doſe of Reſeda, the baſe wild Rocker, the flowers. that ſtand at the nd afterwards give long and ſlender round pods an inch and a halfe long.
Cardans put —_— _ ws "ayes —_— | aine kind Iye in a round compaſſe upon the ground, very formally being two inches leaves like unto the other Ladics Smockes,bur of a middle fife and a rough and hai- widh colour on the upper ſide and greene underneath, the ftalke riſcth to bee halfe a
g many white flowers like the others at che<oppes, where afterwards ſtand long the roote is white and fibrous. | 4 ine Alpina minima. The ſmalleſt mountaine Ladies Smockes. - Thisiavery ſmall and tender plant whoſe ſtalkes are not much above an inch long, bearing umbells or tufts pO eikeflowers on them of foure leaves a peece, the greene leaves are very (mall, five or ſeven, ſet upon {mall foareſtalke on both Gides of a middle ribbe as in the reſt, very ſharpe in taſte.
Sent iey an aged tke rhe eld Maſtard, but withon
| leaves rough and hairy ed like rhe » but without any ſharpenefle or i m ſale is fall md halophnni ſmall white flowers, and afterwards ſmall cormeend and = ith very ſmall ſeede therein : the raote is ſmall and long with few fibres therear, 6: Plantula (*ardamines alterins enenla Cinfis, The Ladies Smocke-like plans,
"This wall planc barb fix or ſeven ſmall leaves yi a the ground, not much unlike the leaves of the ſmall "de but much more tender, having 4 ſharpeneſlc in them : from the middle whereof riſeth. wpaſmiltender ſtalke an hand breadrh high or little moro, with very few and they ſmaller leaves and ſmall
*.” (ordamine Alpina trifolia. | nw% 2, Cardamine Alpina minor Reſede folijs. | Mountzine tluec leafed Ladies Smocks, | | Small mouncaine Ladies docks, E Gall - 15;
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ou oi folin, Rocke Creſſes, In the leaves of this Crefſe conGfterh Fe grenret dil from the others which is ind
inonthe edges like the leaves of Shepherds pure, for the flowers are ſmall and wi ET and flat like to 7h{-p4 or Treakle Muſtard. 8. Naſturtinm pumilum vernum, Small Crefles of the Spring. The firſt leaves of this ſmall plant are ſomewhat round;two of three being {er one ribbe as the others are;but thoſe that follow are ſomewhat longer and more in c [talke handbreadth long, bearing fuch ſmall white lowers that they are ſcarſe diſcerned, after which come ve ſhort and round pods with very ſmall yellowiſh ſeede, the roote is ſenall and fibrous: the whole panty
in taſte, 9. Naſfturtinm eAl|pinum capſula Nafturti hence Mountaine Crefſes, This mountaine Creffes bath ſmall oh narrow thicke leaves then the nayle of _—_ not above two inches high, with ſuch ſmall white lowers on them,and ſomewhat large powehes Garden Crefſes : the roote is ſomewhat wooddy and fibrous. Io. Naſturtinm Alpinum Bellidis folio majws. Daiſic leafed noma Cer The ſtalke hereof is ſmooth and round about a cubit high, branched from the very be thin butof foure inches long, ſomewhat like to Daific leaves, thoſe on the ſtalkes —_ att the and without footeſtalkes compalſing the branches at the borrtomes, ber 1s | a long {pike one above another of fix inches long, after whom ſacceode long n el__. within them flat roundreddiſh {cede 11, "Naftertinm folys tre Winter Rocker-like The ſtalkes of this Creſſe are LAT bowing de Sew ſome branches of an handbreadth Lig fiendergreene leaves lying jemalem. oor 2" og" afrer & manner of t wks Rocket as I called1 ir before ,bur with fewer diviſions, thoſe on the [t oa -% flowers arc very ſmall and white, and hepa very Render nd ngt ot | whit \ ot ASA AY) Moſt of theſe plants grow upon the Alpes and other hills and mountainesin _ | Þies as ( olumma hath made mention. + 6 4 WE ret The Time, ' - ts þ Ys tr; L Someof them flower earlier inthe Sping then yr” ing hat Pe Yo 20fF þ WOT, ae 2 Columna of NN, callerh te firſt Sivm alterum apr AY RAITITE #01 | wry Baubinu Firm menans (men TER af Py = == lie ; the third Clafrus calleth Cardamine farting an avis fob « Safes the ipthineeiot by Gong en is bars and by Fenko = ——— nd | - =
« . * A p is. 4 Pt A = »- 2...
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- "FF Te 4 [". there dn acer; foredchvofom bes aviva wilde kind inde of Creſe BEIT enewende 5 grodes; «2, "Wi me eas T thinke to pla G . p T on uſe = Fur riuns fy Ye nd Ge
= Cademeinnes,
eth up with « rand. green, ate hour [ohh
upig \downew wherein is contained ſmall red- V- | wp o Creſſs: : the roote i logg and lender, and.
LS hs ip for Ns Oy
\ Bj ixe weede.” Ent herbe pertaineth a Dt
Z W.-1.- 1ny” a rin — 1 angus
| raping Si TR o ih. *, 0 hop ; felioot B -], Ce ade;
-gtoy 1 ar rpp ens 4 JL Ted 3s Z
hich name it is now acid vows; Ceſalpi 7M Accipitrina, ES Lu Tainan doth penlYy clld ifrum, vi. age bf CA \ Banhinw calleth it Ne era
renuifelinn diviſum.Lobel parterh a doubt wherber it be not the ACA Gelarina of the Italians ithe Grmovr al it Well ſames as they'doe nk Sapbiakraxt after the Latine ; the Dutch Fieergy!, aero
Flaxeweede from-the
The two ſorrsof wilde Creſles are neare the of Flixeweede is af excellent uſc toſtay the fluxe or or Nor theftig, if Ve reſtraine Lager rwey' oman, ? eror purpoie, oa in man of W ek trkenbore, or nc fopnt the rave 7h fe fl of the herbe. dit the wormes inthe ſtomacke of * a5alo the wormes that grow in and fi falves doth io HI how foule or malignant Gover tes he tl worketh the lame effe&t * OR SOUR WEIR NI c
_— mm,
Ys OR X: Sinapi, Muſtard. Ny hoon r= rn or have he
ſomewhat h
[7 , 9 DD; =_ FREE "Crarao, 331
like of the Sl but he was che Shepheards pure —— Cpl
lier,
growing pai wie _ which afterwards ace are fo 2 = bare very GRIER thanthe HATE;
pon ron,
one; White, { wy talkes, nc landing 1; ghe' eas
__ into other, Vn CESS. be ord ” Sand KP
TS oye whine ſa log pond poſh,
jo" >" IR tk
$32 oy G4
pe
containing col os nan de fs ve Grp ng TK cerulca (er forth before, | F.
firſt is not f ville widhuwburs Gardens ney, bores ond, wa wells thr 05 3 locks, en fun hen in brdr of bed
Ur three ae frangeroton, the oneboing of Albw os ee orerrnatn þ
ry 13
' Al cheſe Muſtardes are bat apnuall plants Rowringin Ih and their ſebde rips in Anguf., pro als "i
he Names,
thenjans called it 147v, and A s in £quits ſaith of Cleomenes when he Was angry,
» Kdfdeds rams y wemwn enharonw, Confpexit Sinapi & fomemcontrahe)
Sons the ___ ftarde AL banf and Se 7 | bel $S inapi ſativum gr) uk Sin Ds Ry as Snaps Sinepi D EIS Pliny ; the ſecondis « pry, by apy So 49x Lugdrunenſes Sinapi ſjlveſtre, and 1 1s by , Ceſalpins, Tragus calleth gd... pay and Si Ernca bortenſic, and Geſner i and the fourth Colwnme calleth Sinaps ſo called by Alpinxs as is in the ticle.
Muſtard ſeede eſpecially the common fort is bor and vic inthe fourth but the white and ther IN or gurl diſcufſi eel the 0»
rv elledi Greed Smpland ſeth Lorri alſo,and Sinapin; bur a Fs ene atbthur thy
Jronie ee ale bo =
warrhe & Cam 2 pirarreng ears, or 4 cechraganrates nf pargelh purgeth icby ſneeſing by their refidence doe much , or by CE ns wed the! e coughing,
fore with ſome honny added thereto doth much therein, Ouran Narter otin bas
more ſimple, andes ry the more age of the world, wenpoe hating uſe hereof, for
out doubc they found oc) condeting rochely healch by wanul ſtomacke and (rt
ſing the braine, nd bereft of ihvne endlaguee but now yes ir ele ir ſucceſſours be- ing accounted the clownes ſawce, and therefore not fir for their tables ; bur is transferred citherto theme, ny ar meaner ſort, who therefore reape the benefit : The decoQtion of the herbe, but the ſeede is the more uſ- all and effetaall made in wine and driuke provok urine, reſiſterh the force of poiſon, the ie of Muſh» romes, and the venome of the Scorpion or ocher venemous creatures,for it ſuffereth not the vi ie thereof to Pierce to the heart, and virall ſoirits, thereby to overthrow life, but — in the way if it be takenintime: anni eye ped 16. many warmingthe bloug anc J the cold fits, thereby alrcring the courſe andeuring the diſeaſe: the ſeede alfo t:
eitherin an Eleuary or drnke doh
vr i ej he ſpies
YVuzlaor
ted of the haire: & markes and blacke and b
Si
Dung awwberral OE bs de intol wee predensly MM dels wdph4ir "TY | ft i{{Ew3d (540? - MT 01 - | He! T1 07 1 <r:* i67 e-
: £ coun
TS +3 $533 4 Xx
4, M3oOCLSHES .
- -—
PR OS YT A MITE ” 4 . yan—_— | Cuarits. 8: 333
0 4. - __ _ te
CHaP. X [. .. Trio foe Eryſmans, Hedge Muſtard,
2 - Hereare divers forr of this Muſtard more knowne at this time then formerly bath bin,being __ IT _ ey =*qg diligent and experienced ſearchers of herbes, as you may perceive in the ſuce i | = X 1 v
;
WRrur [Y/SY/; The GS G—_— o .
= Feckesin long grees | the botrome,gro ers = ſhew themſelves, contained {wall yello 0: the roote groweth 4, 2 Enfmamd bedge Muſtard, oF i ledee Muſtard riſerh up with, greeneftalkes, ſomewhat like rhe former but not fo ſet on all fides with large darke greene leaves, cut into three or toure parts, with almoſt equali | nes is the largeſt yt — ny or PR about the _ thereof : the - fowerszre fanall ,yet greater then the former, whole ſpikes are not ſo long,neither doe the long and | Feede lend fo cloſe tothe fiailkes,norare (o Fvall but ſhorter like to thoſe of Racket: the nateisnot ſo long or wooddy bur more fibrous continuing bur a. years. oo © HER % Evryſimum vernm ſrve montani:7, The rrae hedge Maſtard, _, ; Tels of chis Eryfamemare of a freſher greene colour then either of the former, ſmaller alſo, and cut in; cnbcth fidevinto more bur ſmaller parts,reſembling the diviſions on the leaves of Dagdelion bur very ſmall; each wry deat | from among which ri{c up ſametimes two or three ftalkes, but more uſually | newigodror halfe a yard high, thicke ict with ſuch leaves but ſmaller and full of branches to the wopes, along which come forth very imall yellow flowers with ſmaller leaves with them, after which fol- low ſmall cods growing cloſe to the ſtalke+, conteining within them {mall yellow ſecede, nothing as the firſt, yer ſomewhat quicke upon the tongues.the roqre is ſmall and periſheth after ſeede- | it ſelfe riever mifſerh tobe in the ground where it hath 6nce ſeeded. , _ 4 Erypmum latifolium Neapolivanum, Broad icafed hedge Muſtard of Naples. Ds Thi ++ corn hath many ſmall long and ſmooth greene leaves lying in a compaſſe tipon the: 'Þ cut after the manner of the wilde Rocker (which we call our ordinary Garden ym ma ' Fidwilerandleſſer divifions, the micidle ribbey being white, the (talke char riſeth from among them,for ir
pi + e ©-yamun vue * | . Eryfumum verun fue mont mum. | 4. | Ti - a hedge Muſtard, F The truc hedge Multard, =
4
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o ** i s of «0.
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- =
ſe1dottie beareth more then one is about two foote high,ſer with the like leaves bur lefer and life divided wp
4 The toppe, and with longer ends more pointed, of a ſenr and bitter Y ogither final and yuboy, with longer ſpikes more like ro Muſtard thenRo thicker cods about two inches long, ſmall and round not cloſing the ſtalke like the further off, wherein is ſmall yellow ſecde, nothing ſo ſharpe as the leaves : the roote is long and white, ſtronge ; and hotter then cither leaves or ſcede and moſt neare unto Muſtard. v | 5. Eryſmun folium Neapsliterium, Nartow leafed Muſtard of Nopler, The lower leaves of this hedge Muſtard arc long and narrow, ſomewhar ſoft, of a pale loan eng ſ6 Fools op EI ann potned Ep ante (he CO re thoſe that grow up higher upon the ſtalke, which is ſeldome more then one-about a yard high and rongh, ae ſialler and wich er diviſions branched from the middle upwards, and ſometimes from the very botone, bearing the ſmalleſt flowers ac the toppes of all the reſt; aftcr which come ſmall long pods ſet on allfides of the branches and ftanding upright, thicke and blunt at the toppes with irllall y leede in them not
very ſharpe. 6. Eryſemo fimilis hirſuta planta. An hairy hedge Muſtard withuncurtleaves,
This hairy hedge Mall d-like plant hath many leaves cn Bo ground cluſtering rogether,cach rough, hairy ,and whitiſh, an inch and a halfe long, unevenly dented about the'edges, | We 2. deepely cut in, from” whence riſe up ſomerimes many alles, and (omerimes byvcnt, ringh, laky I Rs the bortome, with ſome few lefler leaves fer thereon compaſling them at the botromes : the flowers ſtand ſpike faſhion at the toppes of the ſtalkes, which are ſometimes branched made of fotire ſmall white lcaves, andattr them riſe ſtraight long cods wh AE. a; % OS
The firſt is very frequent in our Land by the wa and hedge ſides and ſornerimes inthe open fields:the ſecond EE ee Cee ek. which maketh it ſolage- the third is fourd wild in Ir1y as Iarthiolw faithin the like places with the *che fourth aod fir ae Koi, pro faich : the laſt growerh upon ſtones and rubbiſh. and upon old mudde walles at Buſt, Aomptler
PHaces. - |
The Time.
Theſ: doe flower ſometimes late and ſometimes cxrlie,bur moſt uſually in Ju or thereabous, : | ames. F : — TheGreeke name is irvaucr £r9/rmum «73 73 iptinen a foliorwm maltiplici ſetione fic ditum « Gn ward alijs ieriuer quaſi oct of which foemerd io likely as ri bow or Pee colditarem ardens ſacultate preditum eFft + in Latine alſo Erfatemand Ivie qaed acviwenia fas bind in gfe, This is the &7j#9# oFDieſeerider and not of Theophraſtm for bee placech his 27jimum inter froger among the ſors of Cones h 214.
E : { + %
% - doh Dahon? Bag Shes | =” - ws an a ca. ceo io_»z £2 on an. anos _ ac. toe oo os MC << = oa + Ea —_—_—_x_
w_ —"— = ... oo cm D DD0©0Oo n n MM
=s, * = 5 mans.
bothrwhen we come to {| hea fomewine allo inthe Oi Fan | ron | both forrs, forof this kind he fpeaketh in 6. ppm madre ren alſo ſpeaketh of them 36, 1 8.c4p,7,and 6b, 22,cep, 25;
m be herb the pony a eyne.y wr nes fr umenta diximus Seſamuns, ſeilicet Seſamo ſimils eft-in Aſia Greciaque mwn, 1 ar ni ws efſer;
| os, and bs he
ann wmer hee
and the other
pe * : eſa 5 mo , þ 0/nm lije Er.
\ 4 gi wks , \ ſylveſtre #chfrw,
[Figure the Iri
wy : ' . REP ation vel cormculatum, but is
rus jortetaxnw: the fourth is called by Columna [rio Lewis s Ernce foljjr, and by Banbinm £5 lati« > and was ſent him as he faith by the name of Repifram H; won deſcriptum, T have
_ Iatifolium Neapolitanum : the fift is called by Columna Rapiſtrum montanum Irioni folio, but
by Taakinns Grp ſwine angſt if linens majwe : but in this as in many other, Baxbinws doth much What he had miten uetufo of three leaves before in his Pinex, for he ſerrerh this for x Repifrum among forts of ir cannot be an £77 imum __—_— both,for ſo to doe were to make a confufion unſafferable mennde ſo worthy a man as he w > Aantorrys be accounted of any worth in his judge- wen:. The l:ſt is called by Bawhinss Ery ſumo fumilia bk ſuta on laciniata alba,and was called as he faith Barbares nerdyby his brother Joby Banhinns, The Italians call it Eriſomo and Irione, the Spaniards Rinchaon, the French - Few mdde latorteille, the Germans Hedericke and Wilder Senff, the Dutch Edel Rakerte, and in Enghiſs' by Ge= Pe becauſc1 finde the molt judicious to make it a kind of wild Muſtard, have thereupon en- ticuled it wild
Muſtard. The three firſt ſorts of £ryſimmm as the molt in uſe and effeRuall doe remperately heate, conſiſting of a thinne; wbſtance, ucring ndclenting with ſame moyſt parts joyned therewith, whereby it doth not dry the thicke and ond roakocobe Tk forth, Gr iculagetir geodin et un fie hel god Longs of the voyce, and by the uſe of the decotion thereof for a little ſpace thoſe have beene reco- w_— |,” who had utterly loſt their voyce and therewith their ſpirits alſo almoſt : the juice madeintoaSyrupe or Lohoc with hony or Sugarzis no lefſe effefuall for the ſaid purpole,and for all other yand of breath; the ſame alſo is profitably taken of thoſe that have the Ianndics, the painesmthe backe and loynes, and for torments and wringings in the belly or in the Colon, which is alld the Collicke being uſed alſo in Gliſters : the ſeede is held to bee a ſpeciall remedy againſt poyſon and ve- none, Itis good for the paines in the hippes or huckle bones, called the hippe Goure or Sciatica, the Gotte alſo and all joyntaches, as alſo for Fiſtulacs, hollow Vers, and cating or running Cankers,and for Apo- ſuns,ſores, and Cankers in the mouth or throate or behind the cares, and no lcfle alſo for the hardnefle and (wel-
lngsin womens breaſts or in thi teſticles or ſtones.
tm _
M=a on
Cnare. XII. | Thlsſpi, Treakle-Muſtard. | -JNto the Creſler, Rockets, and Muſtards perteine theſe herbes called Thle/þi,- Treakle-Muſtard as comming neareſt unto them both in forme and qualitic, whereof there are tound ac this day fo ma-- Ennio rag pore is I muſt with theſe a3 Theve done with
other ſach herbes that yeeld a plentifull yaricrie, diſtribute them imto-ſandry rankes or orders, that fo they may be both better deſcribed and apprehended,
Thlaſpi arvenſe, Treakle Muſtard of the Fields.
ST . I. Thidfi Drabe folio. Treakle Muſtard with broad flat Powehes,” | oil of Thaps rifech op with r4 round ſtalke about a fogce high, parted intoſome branches, ha- "wy og on Raves facmephac andnarrow ſet thereon, waved but not cut in on theedges, broadeſt __ and ſomewhat round the flowers are white chatgrow atthe toppes of the branches | above another, afrer which come large round es, parted in che. witha farrow, the blackiſh browne ſecede in eyther fide fomewhar thicker and larger then inany' other of the Thispics y ſomewhar ſharpe in taſte and > of Garlick, eſpecially in thefields where it is naturall, bur ao iter ſharpe nor {meling the as others have expreſſed it, for any thing I'could cver Ritheby it wy ſelfe : the rootes are ſmall and threddy periſhi AE;
2 Thlefpi. cum foue vulgati Yaceerie folio, Xebridace-Muſtard
PX PEY > lit... Mi
= — PRs ah "£ P_ - f = "_ _ le 1, = pu 4 Ws # X _ _ CHAP 12 Ts v 1 * -
| 1, Thiaſpi Drabe foltg. | Treakl:- Muſtard with broad flat powebes.
Wm At./ "#5 4 .
A xy P
- Q © mr” £%
q |. i.8 "yy
d MM
{
(
!
(
3- Thisſpi Great Treakle-
""—
us. "tine? IF: 3
itt foroer wed mach harper free; therooreperiſterh aſe ſecs
| W. ne gs ' Great Treakle-Muſtard.
| trend indyier lovers dw the ka bac polnad ae che EEEES the.other,landing ac the. Orr ——__
© 257 pon a e ſcemwahercin : :the Adohetns, Bee? 4 _ (* 2+ 4
TS \Srallhuy Fr "A WF 5 «© Ftaclong and rao wor any eo ifing a. handbreadch high,”
ie of whiteleayes a peece, kd Circeeds fr fowrhes pared
/ r foliarom maju; . Fear Treakde hi Fhovcothwix levves,- :
| » groting are ſmall and ſomewhat round like thoſe of Baſi/but yer a lit
| he are.ſmalleſt and a little dented about che other part, of
na rr Say among which riſeth up a round ſhalke purpliſh at
rm ow ritreros evackorhes at the. joynes
Ren wins FIN I; and whereat like-
of the (lalke and divers
nn=rnming bg
of hexhrds purſe hercof lye ſinallflar TOs te a ena © whale pine more mide \ le hare the
mak The is keverting on the ground whicharcof a grpiſ greetie colour, like both for
PR," os. ned = _. The tr Tre, FRNe Gets
- ff
x WP
forme and colour unto ce leaves of B _ ſftrs Codded Thoroghw, but much leſſer war $4 highe ſtalke, w 18 a {et thereon are-{mallcr, __ the cds = Oe rn the flowers. are ſmall and white and feede veſſel ar
raya kind, es ev ye nieerk my pi arvenſe minus luteum, Yellow field Treakle-Maflard. |
prin, The ſon
This 7 ſomewhat —_— what OEDEL = : the ED Grenier
dns one wemed cj. endure oxicly one day, fling pans, ſeede or very ſparingly,ſothat on the whole x foo there will be ſcarie foure a ae Err roct is heed ith eager here GepeWoeagh Gaye Conte, 11. Thlaf incaunm marine Hiſpanicum, Ernca
This ſmall Spexi/> (or It«lie») plant ſendeth forth
with many long and narrow leaves at the bottome, a little the bortome and broader tothe ends, of a | amnng = an.) the upper leaves on
x rrlgre re Poor and full ſeede middle as many other ſorts of Thl./pd ing ſharpe ſecede : the rome
The Place,
ERS i. —_——_—_— the river fide under an
They flower and ſcede fome airline
Names. (1 Rn Nene pt unde OP
Cmare13s . . I NE ena ann we mol yet Ca E ac emm, nm teftors t Tratiess call i the French Seneve Savage:the Germans wilde Kerſe, «the Darch Bo, ef d, or Mithridate- Muſtard, becauſe the ſecond ſorr,eſpeciall above wx the trucſt 7 Pe oh cprate The you line folio, & Scorods- ; by Dodenews and Platycarpon by Camerarius,and by Baubinus Thlaſpi arvenſe eine | Vaccarie hole gi fme with th flea ; Co47 pres Loy» romp 6 ohrmogtly ++ is,
Fitelnaji "he! is the CE TM (pl even Unc
Eo
Thlaſps |
itto be Colwnma his T Waſpi ery = burſe
on thereof maketh no mendon prion inthe leaves, Gerard
to inc e+ thecight is called
mined : the ninth is
rand Camerarins » by Lobel
armby Beſ-
d faith they ; nh ave be both 11. boot
G an are may accounted one hn Prem Ar robe Flap chan any other as neareſt reſembling it, 3nd tothis rayke of
place of the growin therendhis called Cornutws Fn bis bi of Canads Ur jarrder t bf; | E?nca S "nd fo dodh 4 re Lobel inverterh be name cal-
F OY 9"
i dio Patavinum, .but C " miſliki wy cth (till his owne, and Buxhinn more encli- an hint { for his loy fake to Padoaas it ) calleth it Lexcoinm incaritum ntricalsr0tunds :
is d here and (pode, bor and ſharpe, and ſo pe not the, Lencoi4 m_— 90 —_
=
« The Vertwes] ; hot and drie inthe fourth degree, or: very neare liken unto Creſſes, for beating, racefying, artrafting and purging: Tt js ſer downe by ſome
both v and downewards, and that if any adue propor tion it will ſcoore pur ri Inever heard of any to make os * rang 2s 1 gar orey
that ir ſuffocacerh the birch:being raken inwardly it breaketh inward apo- doth the ſame. 'It is an eſpeciall in-
NUCES L Sciatica, the {cede applicd ; datu and Treakle,for it is held to be of it elſe an antidotereſifting poylon; venome rl wa acrimony it adderh to the compoſition, It i - 407 5 in many wy: 6c IIges '
bor ſomewhat weaker,
| IY
| CH AP, XIIL. ; | THe Umbelarem. Vinbelliferons Treakle-M ati, -
_
2: divers
av arvexs Iherida folio vuitton nowred Mallard, -#'; "NM
| dented-about (#) in tr rindnarcon, nh ns ie of mixedtolonrs; that is white and purple | p white, and in in ochers yellowiſh ens; 0 islikerbe [ane
Se = Ep AED eee = and groweth lower | ng bs wers are white but ſmall Lea —
s Sar
wa a wh wi the bu by
Ea 19S L--
FECL.” ET” SE: FR
PC RT" "I
awns aw
"EY - Adi Y * n F, at ; _
- . - thee. «463 24 TER
y cxnor bu Ooh
——
Thlapi FE Mountain Treak-Muſtad.
Torn" dares robs fol 1 wn hoſe tat grow ci twd i Mo ns Gi
"i I _— P - _ LI Ys - SD fi. S8<8 _ _- - Mit = - do... —_— a | '*
to
fi
grearer yellow Thiaſpi.
hl
G
7-7
13.7, The
S 4
, . BY TAR
$42-/ Cn AP. 14,
maji capitnio rotinis The ater mountains Maſardv with round headea,
e hath divers phe ddd loner leaves nexz the grounds fom:he, widll of upadbi ſtalke, ſer with narrow leaves upto the roppes, where y | aolfount hexter wie ke the ler ind dochbur larger:
oure or wW = +<ar and at che be inchylng with lm — com ſal fa powehes, containing ſeedein als lk untg Rocket ;
pſax ofoeyolne Smal reddiſh fowred Treakle-Maſtard. OY WW white whence came or foure. recndppright yer Tei whice endlog, from wh nor much broader than the fruir or ſcede veſſellsthem-
ED ofa que reddit of ES
rel gene ken emg ie ter flowers, which-as a »
= | oorcs and leaves arebuer.... ha >
= them.in x like ras Fe in ſome countries
Et
fine on $f my l ittle hoary wi der, ſomewhar like unto Serpillum Mother of Time : many ſmall yellow flowers {et rogerher ina tafr or umbel] ſomething large, where afterward
nee winy ſmall ſeede in them.
SY Thi ; montanum lutewn minus, The leſſer yellow 7hls/pi.
[Ty ofrhis imall fomewha long and narrow, GC theends likeunto thelaſt, ws
by wal | boary withall, the (talkes arc browne leaning downe to the _ M, = beving nay lo xc the roppes of them fomewiur large the
L&£&<e 2 2
"844 Cuntirg, - Thewrum Batunicuns _ | of adceperyellow colour almoſt like the Wall-Hower, every lcafe being round _——— 0 lingeem femee bares whichdo Mee fe 7 — _ bur i | bring td
V —__ _ CC — ſeede in them: modem and long and orig ite
ſtalkes cvery yeare 3 this hath bur lirtle ſharpeneſlein it, ; |
This Thiaſp; hath divers leaves Jying next the- drough or and almoſt round, of the ace...
nayle of 6nes thumbe and ofa derpe g1 every one upon a ſhort footeſtalke, ſomewhas 16%.
leaves of Speedewell : the hairy halfea foote high branching uſually from the botteme. v2
without branches,ſet with very few lcaves that Eompaſle them atthe bottomes and bearing at th
ſinall whice flowers and after them ſmall round and long pods upon ſmall footeſis Wi
os faſhion, containing in each a ſmall browniſh, yellow ſcede, ſomewhar ſharpe in taſte : the ,.,. ® |
13, Thlaſpi mwnganum vornjculato acute folig, Treakle-Muſtard with very ſmall and pc |
Robo. ern, rooteriſe ſundry chicke and ſhort riveld Qalkes above A _
ſmall leaves without order,beirg narrow at almoſt round, & pointed at the ends;fou
very | | edges and of a {ad greene colour, but ſmaller upwards unto theflowers at the toppes which grow ny Bo >. a large umbel}, conſiting of foure white or ſomewhat reddiſh leaves, theunder combs,
then'the upper with lome yellow thteds in the middle : the feede followeth in broad round flargons?
lowed inthe middlelike a Spoone on that fide next the ſtalke and bunching or bellying forth wy flat alfo at the head, with-a {came in the migdle wo fees Co HR. > pw gh © ir
cllow in boththe ſides. % 4 | A YEuou 14 -Thlaſpj montanm ag rotwndo folio, Treakle-Muſtard with ſmall thicke leaves, The rovte of chis ſmall Thl-ſpi is lang, ſmooth, white and hard, from whence ſpring divers reddi
thicke with ſmall leaves that are fleſhic,and not much broader then the powehes with ſeede,of able colour, yerſmallerand narrower up tothet where the flowers ſtand in a {mall roond tuft ofa blu,
ſtriped withreddiſhlines or (trakes : after which come ſmaller flat pouches a little dentedat the pliſh witb.{mall ſcede in them like the other bur _— py "0 « \ * ace,
All theſe Maſtards grow on hills and in rocky ſtony places in ſeverall Countries, yet ſome of the our owne Land in the like [tony places. | | \ They all for the moſt part flower and give their ſecde in the Sommer moneths, yer ſotne ſaouer of ne
Spring. OD The Names,
The firſt of theſe is called by Lobel, Comerariue, and Tabermontanus Thiaifi P anionicum (lufii, by Clu himſelfe 7hlaſpi primum vel montanum peltatum,and by Banhinus T blaſpi montannm Glaſti folio maju :the (ec is the ſecond T hlaſpi montanum of Clufun, called allo by him Tblaſpi Badenſe , by Lobel and Tabermontan [pi album ſupinum, (olunna mentioneth it under the title of 7 hblaſpi mont anum primum burſe paſtors frat which Bavhizm calleth Thleſps Alpinum Glafti folio minus according to his corretion in his Appendix : the thi b ed NN Banhinu T hla/pi montanum virens :the |
- Bah onely maketh mention of by the naweof Thie/ps [exarile reruadftlions « the BE Comoon -in his Epitome upon Marthiols: and in borto, Thiaſpi terrizm ſaxatile,and by Banbinxs in ——_ yu Thigy ſaxatileminore folio, but in his Pinax and Prodronms, Thiaſps 64 pag minus capitnlo ratunde, deſcription of Mount Baldss Thiaſpi petrewm © Myagroider : the fixt is the third Thiaſpi ſaxatile. OMarhuin, 18
F
which L»gdexenſfs: and Thalins doe alſo mentions but Thalins his deſcription. thereot is much
and Camerarin: upon Hatthiolns faith hee never found thar fort am Anais {tony —_— and under hedges, and thereforc in his Harhiolms he (etteth forth thar Ns omitred the other of £Marthio/ns,Banhinn: atterwards faith that ſuch an one ts Adattheodns fora Was Of him out of 1:4/y and therefore he giveth the figures of them both in his Matrhiolws and F rodromn: by ihe tide of Thlaſpi Alpinam majtis & minus capitade rotundogthe feaventh is called by Baxhinus onely T blaſpi " che eighth1s the Lithorbla/pi quarnm carneſofolio of Colunmaand called by Bawhixxs Thiaſpi « 9:68.04 rubente > the ninth is called by Banhbinss T hlaſpi ſaxatile Poly efolio according to the co; efRion 1n Ws 4
folio 51 9. arthe latter end of his Pizzx, bur is his 7 bls/pies folio 107. Y: rmiculato folio : the tt 4's his Th(a/pi ſupinum bete:m which Bauhinus entizuleth T hlaſpj montanum incanum lurenm Serpilifolia meu, un doth the eleventh Thlaſpi ſaxatile incanum luteum Serpillifolis minus, and is the 1 p: lures jore mn montanum /71edns ot (olunma : the wwellth is called by the learned of , T hlaſps Veronica fern aus Bavuhinss ſaith is the Draba minima muralis Dieſcoridu of Columma, and yer hee maketh it tobe'a Snopes alſo, calling it major fotivls oblongo, 'bur Colanmaaich it hath aſharge taſte like a Drababut fo bach as _ mor ® paſtor; : the thirteenth and the laſt wemeatind by Colurotacer the ſame ticles here expreſſed: >" |
Vertmes, | | RY - kw dicks > womb 40s her rn the like- ineacunot 1 Oo may : . | in zperaric no { ial .: | - | , oa, car have made mention of them nor other private expenicne I cannot ſpeake . further a O | Wh GAVET | , . 3% | ANON fat $57
+ |
"Y "Y# :
4 o
%.+ PY "4 bl J.*% Cc , 8 4
t [4
GE" * :
. + wt bj N it : = ,
_ OT et? wp 22394 214 1160! 2th 0dr tk tech ti Gena 4. tao bol £572 Fit ” i {64-5 4% q iis
"TY thoſe
, at the toppes they
Mops
- *
| 1 - & | a ' r : the ſtalke is likewiſe hoary the bortrome bran-
- hs | with a ſmall heele or
i clypearum bore ſcens Creticum. 5G kler- muſlard of Cond).
=> | 01795 E249 135
—_— Lal 16 SS <P
Trals © - l K : - < EF : y : n > 1 i *. Þ . , s <6 T & 3 4 3 TSS, TEHNx 7. , - - \ : - ws Sq 4 5 « 20538 D2I11CQ 5 P _ <- 54 73075 (23 2&4 - % j $* 3, o |. v=o | I. If
l 7 . k as Y
»./* 11: 11 Y / IS... ' "Ig; | | S3© 535 Wit agtct Y TEL H ay 6 who thl i | - » 2 = . i 4.19 Seo ws LIL lagi £004 WARRANT? | DE un Io 12G = 91650 opined 2 belt »t nogngbirt yaidue eons hay obs! boi Heart wono TIAW.! i 5 600k etn'sT9TT bas,312s 3 - | 41 8% E(hO1 a 93304 242 : 272 £ goons eG % DIC,” bs abs? hem gar 67% ' wg 07 nts als, A erat 1 cog ns 20 9 i330 gigantic 1: noflyer 1d, 31554 YIIT9 FALS Þ, © , = 7 - : , w k 0. _ - | 1b16+. be ha INt's 7 : 2 = - 64 din 3b=0! 21180 £2! i”
"Hs CHaris
ſet thereon EEE and ſo arc the feede veſletts by but deve ad X
whereof is ſmall like the firſt,
way Te one I 4
Some ofchee ſormarenarally para goa
us Colunenarelarethyand the "The Tins | They fer ad gre chi eds hm the ſame nth i nos whar later. |
EEE DEE IcS 9 =
, aw bg
clypeatum,. by Camerarius T 14 Le ncoium mont annum
Lugdunenſas Thlaſpi minu clypeatum Pene, Lopes bi nd by eh ot c
of cxocicke plants as it is in che tirle.
FO TG fr PHF AFG Er FOES ie iie ay Ne the; of wy.4 mg uſed in Pbyſicke that I know for any == ora ca the curious,
” : # . D \ WV Pe OT "If Sv 1 oO ST toITY We ah of} > XV1.
Tlaſyi fraticeſww. Shrubby, buſhie, or wooddy Treakle-Multard.
Fik kind gf Thdypunof tho that grow greater then the nf and more; wooddy like a ſoa buſh, whereof there are ſome varietics here tobe 1. Thlaſpifruticoſum Lencoy folio 799"
The broader lcafed wooddy Treakle- "4 s This broad leafed wooddy ale laloruhe br round alke halſea yodli c
FEZEN bearing thereon long pale green leaves like f rhe Stock ſer, p i= thereon long yes O | ; |
REA. and narrower the flowers that ſtand at che #0 EIS yellow colour,aee which follow {cede veſſclls made like ſhi | parts, 1041 the fore
rice ſaw Lowe fls enguſifeinm, ' Narain fe cabvt Rn ral | 6 Th reach earn Foy au amp wi h x. i ft : th
Por} ileb pinto Savory up Ee Ta _ Switk
nrataiirrtatrent ad eras: where com ſmall ſecede veſlells unto the forteot Thief
TOO OE TITS FER ATR - : . | pV BE7,7 oy x pu » w” wy, oh ol . es Z , *5 CYAN a” T3 "1 ; KY , ND «3 Lathes "A be” . P $
or ns EI ws coun l x ."Cnueab.
& L @
7 WW” coſum Hiſpaxicum,
wrh VIA 27) 4.
” Sn ”
_— _
F ; 3% . =E Bs onamy , rs , F #- » oy - 4 _ _
"I v
—_ ANTE. a 4 fome in aSiv wang A "v Wn ng og Any wrap np | alſo in ochers.
DIAS P RIn ,
por ps od racks vx or? This ene”
Some of thele Jontous we harpSazany rhe ine: which thetefore may
IE * the others thit are little table.
I — —— = m_—_— OC III —_ —
Cav. XV 11.
Thlaſpiexoticun, Strange faſhioned Thugs,
| He lafl kinds 6f theſe Treakle-Muſtarde are fuch avarc in forme © g f from all the other Kindes and not from the ſtrange countries qua FN I. 7 hlaſpi bederacexm, vic leafed Treakle-Moltard, $1 rey Doe een i fy the ground, than raiſing it tobe much above a Lermy—p dly fer withinall Te ener erin ChE wings niddle, and pointcd at theend fone. ves: t are white grow a 8 of the bra U ron Code ref pee Oe ends comming wall hap. Thee (iberooke is fall, long and fibrous periſhing every yeare. * b*, oY
II. Pu tt (fem oben
- ho
171790
be hw, / ” , .
#4 - - s N RY " FT £ 0
; genes rhis plant ir to be referred, yer L have preſumed | kid uneill je can be ocherwiſe diſpoſed, his diſcription thereof being briefe thus. from an aſh coloured bending wooddy roote diversleaves fomewhac like unto a Ls- vs aro the'new ſprung leaves of the French round Sorrell, and almoſtlikeal(o to thoſe of the whe ble. Muſte! neither ſaw flowers: nor fruit : he found this hee faich onely in Savoy, in the mi. re berweenethat high hill called 3fonr Sexy, and Saint Tran de Aforienns, 13. Thiaſys Ale ndrinun, Levant of of Alexandria, | Y pr = dup] $ommyunys, ſcarſe halfe a foore high, from whoſe roote bingo fres- WW. divers branched each joint whereof where it brancheth groweth a large round leafe com» = etke on both fides, round like unro thoſe of Thoroughwaxe, from the roppes of the branches come {+ nay flo re ry + in a point, parted inthe middle by askinne, — faith hee foundin Portland which is an Iland ing to Cornewall nor farre from Plimmonth + Wehof Engl ord and Oe ſy ſecond he likewiſe [found he faith in S4- itis{erdoyne in the NY Os of Syria,
nb onterh end ſeedeth plentifully both in the naturall |
-
Tick 5, and wherher it is tranſplanted in the Sum- ger axocths-: but the ſecond, as is ſaid was norknowne : the laſt as comming out of an hotter climate is ſome- whrmotertnder and hard to oe ofa oy arms; not the firſt yeare,and hardly the next but very late,
| anes, 4
Terlts called by Lobet ; bederarem, and ſo doth Laugdanenſic, and others that have made mention xe; Banbinw calleth it T repens heder e folio : the ſecond is called by Lobe/ L anaria Magorum Ar a= bs, uhc ich the Italians doe call it : Banbinus calleth the laſt Thiaſps Alexandrinum being fo called by {or- Me eklibrcne made of ofrheletoreby ny that Tk and therefore th b ſhall ſaffic | now, £ ore tbus mnc atnce
0 SFubole ani rhe ocherybefore, for I incended notto invent receipts of thoſe things I men»
tin,lucw relate what 1 have reade or knowne to be pratiſed.
T —
"A 2 Caay, XVITL.
Draka five Arably, Arabian Malterd. _ Englihed.
the gene hs... OR Muſlad. |
% ">" : : # ny _—_—* - l ; as Y a 4+ PIO a 9 Tn mw—— 4 : s = . - Y | . "IP
not beene obſerved ) coo ſands bend pes whom Sea. for the allnele of p G —_— Wy Wn
Free: Kiel Magen
fy round heads mens FER ER vs =
This more crecpin _o Ar ther circlewiſe, ice oejuroal EEE Tee and pricking npon the tongue, and from the midlt of rhem ſeverall weake ſtalkes whom grow ſmaller lcaves and broader LEROY toppes whereof come forth divers white flowers ina ſmall cur 00g they flower, making 2 long ſpike, and give ſmall long and round coddes, which the {mall reddiſh ſeede wirhin themcleaving to each (ide : the roote js ſe
5. Draba alba filiguoſa minor, ” Thelefler codded Arabias Maſtard, - * Nt L936
This ſinaller ſort hath divers branches of leaves riſing from the roote which on.the ground red with catth ſhoote forth ſmall fibres whereby ic creepeth farre abour :. the trot arc} ſmaller ar the botrome, dented into ſome deepe dents or notches, the
colour which ſo abide che ficſt Winter,and then ſomewhat carely ing, from among them riſe ſandry upright thairy ſtalkes halfo aſfoote hi oh, { wih 1 lefſerle compaſlc the Raikes at the botrome.afrer-which.come flender long and round Muſtard, containing within them ina double row ſmall reddiſh ſeede: gt is wall andy ſuch like branches of leaves yearely abiding all the Winter after. ; 6. Draba Eryſimi flore && & fliqui Baſtard 4
This ſmall plant hath divers {uch like branches of hairy w lartalpiogehrothe
bout the edges, every one on a {ma!l foote ſtalke; HATED whic
the like leaves and ſundry ſmall yellowiſh flowers at the ropes whon ot wt ning ſmall ſharpe leede: the roote is of the bigneſle of r, whit = , ſet w | few fibres. 7. Draba Intea, Yellow Arabian Muſtard, The laſt plant is not {o ſmall 2s this is great, ſhooting forth ſquare, but weakeſtalkes, fourt or five poke
or more, not abſc to {tand upright, buc lie on the ground, oftentimes, EE with long and ſomewhar eminent era unter RR I
PEE Z Drabt alba fliquoſa vepen Kg _ Ereeping codded Loretta Muſtard.
Rt
by 13 00 : urwy p 3 ba " &F by 9 £7 M2: 4 ow 4 Tor?
2pm W p .
SF ww origh 1 fp Fenn a
of dion "Joo : 19 as bro 7s
: the 4 unto the : Ajcepiar $ emllowore of whack aaiuical y ene er bat ov ke, yr ſerine .traighe ſmoorh and ſtraked, abour vc; mrradgpdery Foy blew Ro weree choſe of Orchivor Dogs 4 ue nach wy : the lower greene leavesarc about two inches wo taly ending ena gre” thoſe that grow vp higher and ba few upon
"9 » The Place, |
about the borders of the fields at Viewage other tave done iri
ſecond not mentioned where it 'the third
regs | not farre from CMompelicy : the ſeiv | 4 Area ther amongthe So: ll i ncurllin cop
aur natrower and core
of "ennne Caryn T hel! = net. led Hrs and Dy 40s HAut
jen _ i einen thi:dis cal |
l both RE nd fo byr "bit ame þ EE EIT Tos FREY
Cray. XIX.
Turritis five Turrita, Towers Miſtard:
F this herbe there are twoor three ſorts mentiontd by ſome viel fe buy them ay Benkdece doch watts the hinch of orice Coloworrnen wheten cenſure 1 MK | encore ket be jomedex terns hot and ſhorpe is calle ac et S - be pragng ono T arrigis cotainon Towere Muſtard,
of the ſtalkes which are ſeldome branched,gro w many
aprightroond about che ke Tt: Rn rhe dance one; >. dan in which cod: are contained {tall browne tbe roo is compoſed of ay white re or ring ſeldom aiding af i cb
T. Torith vulgetivr. | Yurith m Common T owers Muſtatd. The yrs Tom
"7
ES. EST gs ma nd othe == ng at
= 4
all what
SEIRF. hills Gl ON, KH 3a poles gh Co ft mtercg i ſo. \ 19, - Rr op=—P OY
6 | ye not beene knowne to any of the ancient Hertariſtes cither Greeke or Latines, neither yer to
any ofcur (0! ne Woe EE rior Ties
| b Herbalt;Clſun, 7: Tabermontanus, and Gerard from him whoſe ; ,who.yet, as I ſaid jn the of the T
Ii wilde Colewortes, The firſt is- called fears vl EIT |
hay tows Sar
The Vi 17 FI the Wk rms rae lame effects, ie emis rf | » and no w pen a Ano ncp yr eqptr yon yrotengre Sp erary ones (raiſe to
" Cuar XX- Berks Cbhlamantica, Sciatica Creſes;
_— tors fares, oFborh which Marthiels enixeartth bar in (Ryerall placts t en Te DE: ho OR
fowets ir torts b
| i pmbythe wander in mille ndl the ſide FI / imine tte Iv tc av vc np in Te
ITE SY. 4 ;
— ——_—_——
| Tna:2o._
Creſles in the 0 8: ad in hs third Booke and 77, C Chap ſpeaking De Iſe (hf at rorum i Gcbiadichs packs: reſtitnit Tberidys herbe n{us quam an, 95. — —_ is and make them different herbs are in an errour,but wy Pavlus /£giita inthe fame Booke and place ſheweh that there is another Theris ſaying, beria fruticeſa que apwil tor naſcitur Lawri folys ſimilibu o mult ample bus refpondere multis teftimonia teftantur, non 7 ret n coxarnm ſed in alijs dintwrnis affettibu ; which lrg : a Lc —— nn, not Fey nh Bodo = ne £E in 0 19%, W the
rite, and ſome: I i= Di 7
rerrns ookofhi Place pt growing, Bar
blo by form do, nhrdpee' — w—_ | ao erers Frets ij folio
nh, Come) br ber = end rod of ye mann = Arabians aft ID any A ied eres z the i Ade
—————— Fin Nees th Goman/ Wire-he Dec Seiatica Zo mine likewiſe ScaticaC He WI ,
"The ertues ,
The leaves, bur ef] the rootes while theyar cls eninthe Summer tic xwngi or SWincs reale, 4
% - - n " & . - - a pn be þ - oy x
—" Fr Cnarga.:. 55
. A LETT * of * yY*; 7 C443 12.7 182% Be 7 4 "ub g
eb | : is? 'Cuas e KX1 © OCR 93 tle 2003 4 6733
as . ” "PF: »+ Wo >* 4
. p «1 I, rf flowers at the toppes of then, af- . {allow fewall ſcede in py ot rr 7 _ al hare in taſte Like unto Pepper, for which cauſe it
6 a \ a . » 1 , . | ; ;
4b » Merffeliacom Dentelaria htuw, s
+ x by
-
\ * : h 2 £ \ PY . NE. EC
| . .: ” '
fj OO Tr
, {nf 9.7 wp tings 144 | : A af Boaader or Ocarre-worre.
CT IIEE d uv VP 41 75 : ($5! | Pop" . \ . - nh . C2 offs 1 10.400 Ga it5 # al ( 6. | EEE
lefler
R | T is g ” : . . {ptr 55" = ent ent ar: alſo ſaith itis called C rhe of Cone o Plinij ; Bellonins (a call it Saxs Gi Ceſalpinxs calleth | Baubinus Lepiduum annuum, and | in Engl; Dittander and Pepperwort, | Scarrewort, eyther becauſe it will make a marke in the hand of them that Gece? ita ble or that it wil take away muckes and Guonts Of hnntly ſores, or burninge in cha Bute” The Uer All theſe berbes are ds hot and fiery ſharpe as the " . CUPER effe&s,for both Panle/ Aginetoml Pliny lay.chat they A forthe goure or any other goute gr paine inthe joynts, other invererace of cefc, it x leves hereof tae and mixed with old Ax#ngia, and | the ſa or Wts Sciaties Credlen ore ap ppolnccd Le di olot ne, and helperh to cake away markes, fcarres, znd icabbes or the fowl ing rhe or Jo, eiem x ſprdy Ee Ii , 2 ”—_— le allo of the fame Fg Þ gens = tooke, has of Rs 71 to but wh em rene aver El = letory of morcover by þ ne caſc, — _ d, wd leave ir ſo urn j © aways = {Px
—C_— —— A "i. MY 4 , TY an _ "FY) ! +- 4 . 4% Aa. - —_ x - —_—
ed
f Cuar, XX1K, wo
—, *" i
A 5 <S <-4A 4 © = Ma =
_—— tt. i. th. i.
6 " Cuarm. 357
ſalkes with the like great joynts 9n them as m_ broad darke blewith greene oftentimes
= un WW 6 , —_————— ,;
| eo . / 6. 7+ P*rficatis fulrſcens Adculoſa Virginiand | Epcub ſported Acfmart Fn bf ppt with bluſh flowers,
P » n ad S » = Ni "3 % TR. = q
— _— .
ah. — o_ 4 - — SA oc
" $58 Car. 25. . Hants nan .
other but greater ſucceeded the ike blacke and far blacke ſtringes and threads which periſh nor as times the ſtalkes with leaves above ground Ee a6 a irdghrnaines, catiierdales
This other Yr ginia Arſmart grow w ad IT Rs elle alaitience in the ike tntmnce, and often alſo withour rifull in branches of lowers, which are ſhorter | pry ming Ay ny 4s but gave no
riſen from the ſecede that was ſent him from cried in Fain laſt, and periſhed with the extremitie of the hard winter froſt
The Place and Time,”
The former two ſorts grow almoſt every where with us in moſt partare drigin Summer : the third in Germany : the three laſt ſorts came from Virgivia; rhe former ſorts Og rag Ys apt: 5; pereat |
by Fogg eſo oe, yet le da wi Cane re nn
P = Am s YET
: KA A ne es gen. or wordax as Thain
would make the ed foreeobe Þ Stow
much deceived : ſome alſo call it Britanica Ee EG
erm, nd ile lc harp ſry tur ate of (: ye Cana ird 'is onely remembred by Bawhinws, the fourth Lobel,
7 call it Perſicaria, the Span cards Munchas, the French the Germans W,
the Dutch 0% 2s andre Fo SR = "FT , and in ſome countries
Vertwes,
jayce dropped into their cates that have w them them quick| TN ayce dropped i ve Wormes in | T | Re nem Pr dou wile ſores, it will drive away the Fl rn wreak honteſt time of Summer: «
of the herbe pur uhder'a horſes make him cevell berre although hee were halfeti The wilde Arſmart is tel#to be good ink ho cmpoſiumes and inflamimations at the beginning, wad to heal Py Wor
a
Cuar, XX 111. ;\Ppwics 2 diedie Cominon field Pelletory or Snecſeworte.
a* OI os OT; WR" ad 4 ng LE, _ n I £ # k GB 4 —_ ec. ahead. 4 ” 0d Sn t4e.
"d A k _ - w_ XN AB "| os.
= Tan 7. The Theater of Planer fs Cuarcay. ; $59 _ =: Command Pell or Soedomane DE, res ora "io Nl l
[NEL LM 4)
Y "Wiko ”
Tarn
IDW
IEELOEY ANY
Le
AGITI\\\
| ot much P yret hue vulgare offici I un- B. 0} oo_—_
bedee fides - A.
pe tone fs TA" NG teountries : the laſt or Switſcriend
vas 3 'L. —_ 15%
"'7T Neve Honey wand Fax ge
R3 3. | lſted by 2 Aotbriany
K momma
wer! oo » ajinges a DartVBermam; y* gr eco ond is called the true Peljerory of Syrive,
each Þ wy he” wor ir Gem. RE TIIey |
AE. tt.
$60 Cnanog
it 18 when it Is An ounce heck befeof rk who an Wn i Ry of wil aiedy Given tens fartheſt : the d or the roote chiefly chewed in the mouth
pnein 277+ cena Fr eng, + ory pat
itiso be uſed ER EIN pes that have ITY f/
| it "SY - <
— —
—_—_— ———
%
3% | ; Ciar, xX11Þ © ES / Rephanus Refticanus, Horls RGA
£&- He kinds of Garden Reddiſh I have declacd in my former Book,& there- fore nee nor ro deſcribe the againes but onely toſhew yon'(their Fi = D and wit m the Horſe R whoſe firſt leaves chat ſe up before 4 a abouta foott'and a halfe long, narrower and ve- ry much Do in art »on the edges into many colour with a great rib 5 _ theſe have becne up a follow which are greater, rougher, onger, whole and netdiyided as the firſt, bur onely ſomewhat roundly dented abouc the edges : the ſtalke when it doth bearc flowers as it doth bur ſeldome is grear, riſing up with ſome ' fe » leſſer leaves chereon to the height of three or foure foote, (| preading at the toppe many ſmall —_— of whitiſh flowers made of foure leaves ſmall like thoſe
| recrng kde of Ra aL. & rome [£ . where Þ.304
=
-— = 2 2-2 vo 'B* =
LL 58 Qt Er mroacoom
aft is the greateſt, whoſe roote is bare above ground, grow-
called of ſorhe 7hracia, dagh beſt ihdure the cold, bans - W? a » as the Cleones is ſomewhat long. . Now let. any oetelangull hele ſorts righely, to the kinds of Reddiſhes £9 us, + erit wiki maguw Apollo, The 1 a- a cal Never ac Prench Gra wn and grand raifort, the Germens Merrettich, (and thereupon / JOE w callerh' hs f arin ) oft Kren, the Datch Meerradys and wee & Y r*462 1, Mounts Reddig | L the | R bur berter I chinke Clownes
FT 4 , d | Tix =
' , ' |
- - .
, | | ts Grew an , - T- 4a | i" bes * 4 * 4 #4 4 - - "
6, "I | by P, oh — Crap. XXY. _ G
ie chicker and more plendfully Ffdnder3-in he reſt it differcrh
7, Rapiftradl
EI:
wiſe gfow not ſo inany together, neither
2. j aliud /ylv Rn nn
EIN $64
5 nee Vito
anican. ii inn
"$64 Cmnar. 25, —_— Talon, bi pe or er which come ſmaller rough pods \
fiery hor as the other: the roote i eters omewhat tick nd reader nar wn al Jong ood Turnep, of
P93 w3S 3. 1
ES SS = + X-
this Land : the ſecond 1 found -goitig Bednall Greene Ce EEE Re LE Patures, and tnche borders and untilled and waſte graunds : the ſixt. is of Napler, the ſeventh of A places of Germany as well as at Mompebier, ms in Spaine, The Time, yeh ey be nah er tn her ns Contr long, The Names They are diverſly named by divers, for ſome would make them to be ſorts of Ery othersof and BD oo mam ve bon ay + an Sm] hy; won wo ders re pat; any} rm ae r«w for the moſt part, I Ge weeds re th el wt Tr he Of ade Zom puny ve of Matthiolus, Lugdunenfir and Tabermontamw, and Rapinm non bulboſum of Lobel;the ſecond is tc m (oy author before, the third and fourth are called Repifrum by Branfclſ, hmm rf 1s, arvorum by Lobel, Matthiolw callethit Lampſana, and ſo doth Angwilara war "tr: G zenſir and Gerard their declaring it, oat tro be Lp | fourth Sinapi agreſts, Fachfine and Twrney call it Irion, (amerarius and »wws R apiſtrum re Iuteo : the fift is the third Sinaps « greſte of Tragm, ſo allah; it Radix ſjlveſtris, Rapyſtrum flore albo Eruce folio of Lobel, of p | | eros Dirramler, ris hich bt | de hs nos 51 beam 7r of Tabermontanus 4 racia by Odleams ja dpae Tim D © adewas rh and on oh & Dio X R s 4 bum nigris ſt ren Fen oe
nem
in fra Churlodls Sar mmrictrratit
Thefrf-i foundwpide in fundey ing pp ri Plas,
it denaneofk
_ The ſcede of the Rape that groweth naurall » 0 roy bircer alſo, whereof ſome doe make uſe in tead of =the pas rec ele oylethat is uſed in Lampes, then che Traine oyle which is made of the Whale, which ours ſerverh ro make Sope wirtall inthe fcad of Oyle Oilive,asa
The Uertwes,
—————— En wo >. 2 =—BEr EO AaAGSnGS cu w=no reoGg ” = Wat
Cura 2.20. 865
| Cuan XXVYL | Buvias foe Napa [ylorfrie, The wilde Navew.
cthex in exfe Rower or ſed thr they art hndly which being whole rootes are to be caten and ey ro wiſhed, -1 have ſpoken in my former bookezofthe wilde kinde hereof ] am to ſpeake in this , which differech almoſt as lirtle from his owne kinde of the Garden, as the kinds zle Co aaron my inns may oak meter) wedemdarerens ; ++ 1 8s Bunias oe Nayneſylveſtriz noſtras, Out wilde Navew. | - - © aerfaich Lobe! bath ſcene and knowne the manured Navew,may ſoone upon the fight hereof ay itis ſon of it, becauſe it is ſo like chereunts inthe long
I. Bunias fve Napes hiveftri Our wilde Nayevv.
Thefrbinoken found x ide by the and ha wimadichbankes td by he lodge clay uy woe engony apjackeerchs orlge was ſent
The Time, \Tevbeows about the lame time that the Charlocks
The Names, Athe manured Nave is called (371%; Bunias in Greeke Nowia Latine, d this wilde kinde is called 83a
qe en} from 7h ch fou Ck Xen, hepa be az ry ap86s j a1rone on y/ Ponies re lowing ri
Yetcri
[rang oh net ty Candy,
I.
ſy Scilobronbes [11th Navette, the Germans wilde Steckeubrngthte D anch witle $reckrape,and we in Eng Feud Vertnes. |
chemto doe any harme | © faith,that gnoeok
Cuaye. XXVIL Paſtoria burſa, Shephexrdes purſe.
in the end;becaulſe chat innot pleafing my ſelfe in {9 doing, I know not hall plat
are judicious; for I doe nor finde either of them to have in chem that the clſc this might be referred ro the kindes of 7 blafps, it is in many other things ſo like ne now than formerly have beene, of which I ſhallſpeake inthis
Ns Have yertwo kindes of hrbestocnereae of that ſome referetothis Claſſic, which Ang
ſeverall parts of a pale ving ſmaller and lefle C 1EAVE after which follow flat whitiſh powches or ſecede veles, ſmall at the bottomes, btoad atthe headsandyuried like the 7 hlafs, in each fide whereof licth a ſmall browniſh yellow ſeede : the roote is ſmall and white, wd periſheth after leede rime, there isno ſharpeneſle, and but a very lictie beate either in herbe or ſeede of thi; a though ſome attribute thereunts «little acrimony,but is dryj aſtringent. - - | 2. Burſa paſtor major folys non ſinuntis. Greac ith wholc leaves. Ahpeher guans purſe hath a ſmall root with ſome fibres , from whence riſeth fully bur p__ ſtal eh, 0 |S aarr pores _——_ patts, whole loves fo ra widen Sis, footſtal upon tne ſtalks compaſie thetn at botromes, flowers we andete ſeede veſſelaflatlike the former. |
*Y "3
www. _ wo =. ET Ka \
—
7
' The Theater of Plants. Cuar. 28, 867
—_— -— ——_ A” eo
i_
Neo tree envy pr dns And here iv ala worber as pete. Har Vane VES- "9 "a, fares Ning rg ru —_ Pann fayen
lng nd yell
rm Eno
Lis Place, 4 r ſorts thar have Wir ou every place\vith us, bur the other two with A LUV grow wild, bur in dS ny nd Italy, ab Bawbings and Thalins lay..
ind ſeede all the Sumner og, ya qucke fone chem are, tharthey flower and ſcede twice
eek name, and all thi have written hereof do'call it in Latine Burſa of pers ors, except Geſrer allerh it alehic Th7s faruxm & (aſtor Durante: Herba Cancri, Baxhinus maketh pa relation both of the Fo aithe laſt ; and Thalixe of that ſmall one with whole leaves : the 1:/i4ns call it after the Lative name Jnlab pfore, the French Tabonret & bourſe de bergier, « the Germanes Sickelkyant, andT eſcbelkr ant, the Dutch pelo wel Fork Spande parte pon, ,and inthe wat, E purivend Caſeweede, Fert mes, | Snedoe hold char Shepheards purſe is cold and binding, ochers finding a ficele heare upos the wile of che ſeede, doe oe ie all but drying and aſtringent, and by that onely quality wor w_—_ Re bloyd,cither in inward or curmard Wome, wall fer or me the Toner x yy mcg wegy or the piſſing of bloud, the juyce or the decoRion ofthe herbe with; ſome Plantane being drunke, or any other way taken ** doe hold that the greene herbe Sn albndtts the- wreſts ofthe hands, and ſoles of the feete will helpe the yellow jaundiſe x: the herbe truied xd aid pultis wiſe npon inflammarions, Saint A»:hoxies fire, or the like reprefſerh them: the jityce drop incomatrering or running cares belperh = ca of greens wounds, and is of great effect made into a ſalve for wounds in the head,
—Fwſe al
u__ II
HIOY xxv11.
ideas 4 Gold of pleaſiie.
E EEE is
Mio pleckre. harbors D bat with one round FIR" wy I ws pe thoſe of Woade, but longer and iradatthe bottome where = IE Enna ne forth many branches fromthe very botrome almoſt, at whoſe hopper mpape zome forth divers whitiſh flowers ve- relike uncothoſe of Flaxe, after whi riſe round ſmall heades, fmall pointat the toppe, very like in fa- Me Mags with one ſeede therein, bur theſe ee of l yellowiſh. upto Crfles, in ithour pared w any acrimony Wyhen it is dry, and cy when it js freſh as $R-25 by IC eee ee een oand orme v c , with a cowa _ ; of the fingle x coward ther; his L-«conmmyſylveſtre, that ir is & of fo freſh TI atthe me pi nmr:
WW aCaloa Goa a
pointed, and vine DE EINE ""Leee 3
$68 'Cuar.2s, Theatram Botanicum.
a — = —— =
— Y l *
«
vw
ith / | Fd p , V/A) /
/
rum, SECS
- —_— Tf 4
4. Myagrom meneſpermon majus. The greater 0ns-grained gold of pleaſure;
ve fry wpndans «orion
-alitrle inet 6 a i th my ner oe EEE ſo great, narrower, ſmall and ofa white colour, after which come ſmall round {heads with prickeat | footeſtallie, greene at the firſt, and blacke when ic is ripe, with an ;oylie yel-
The Plaze, -* 2 Nell giowirh in ſome Italy wild, but hry ad we dot forr ic fo yardens for e, and en dudes ur toy an oyle that ſerveth the poore for meare, a the rich for ts lanuib ſecond ſecondis frequent in Germany moſt aſaally in all their flaxe grounds, which being in ſtalke like ir, bntoccof hit uſe is accounted a weede and caſt away except of ſuch as will ſave the _ t9 Wo gies to ſmall birds, wicreonthey will feede when it is ripe, and erowing apon the ſtalke moſt greedily:the oweth in many
they cetofour owne country, and being once broaght into the 'andrhere ſuffered to ſhed? ſecede, it will _ of it {Elſe « the fourth growerh in the ſ{aridy grounds abour; Ba/f7: the fift onthe Ex Pr
eva lp uþ ſixt not farre from Aſompeliey : TT Rea = The Time, ;
athoner ini Shmencr magetinycndthatfernios Put.) The Ngmes. %
ve fam Emer rw and Ls _ 129 « Dieſtride faith, and ſome ——_ plants of an {C4257 quod immpuram an: ſordidam ſigni pron gc peieyegr quod muſcipulnm muſcipulum five muſcarium ſignificat que infidenter fre Yer wt
lace moe glutine ſw impplicat Some (ich faith Adarrbiolus Co Green ied wighobe ths the EEE cannot
becenſe thi Lathe keevdoof Rocket,but Digſcorides his 2s Gi work EN. it, boat raped ora ge - be alſo that take them both to be bat ache hat ani mii of are tray be ſo different both in leaves and f
plants as , IL os which the Germans call Flachſdortteren, ot rerer ich Tragne dogg alſotakerh this ro be thar kinde of graine which
tn 64$.1.3,05c. call kk Ga. reneflarech Thien dad is Ihe tines Se/Abam,es both he nd Bi
by, tarnorthe voſcoridesal thobgh 7 ey codonnagerſ together td tbe r of Eryfimem, whereunto I we, no Eryſumans |
1 fo wheate, as would have it, tor thercunto it is fitterly tnlike, in chat of 1
P rhich that of Buckewheate is not, nor isfit to be uſed hrvg wn,
it robe, although nor rhe true S.
of mar _ it
wo which —_— in l-s me 's with
ole toppi& branc wk Foo ; DT —_— COW, nor agrinm coridys gh ; ali ood wit the fears / i a
therefore he callech it Myagro Srvddis rotands, but ſaith itwas called a; Lepidinny, Door Doldixs ſent it him trom N erge RE ;0i{1tq thh;
* The oylinefle of the ſeede of yagrum (crveth as Dioſcorides ſaith,to make the 5ki any partof the Sand Galen ſaichebae che being oyly bath an Pliny fairh and Recilis as ic ſhould feeme from him, that
be therewith annointed : the oyle of the ſeede
"_ | f | CONTIN
with a lye made of aſhes to make w
like unto the true oyle of Seſamsm being hot and cauſing | kt
anay ſafely be uſed in the ſtead thereof, and nodoubt will performe the like of very. nec oyle will. The ſecond fort is in qualitie very neare the former,: and herbe as the ic is greene,is ſo bicter that no creature will taſte thercof, yet when they aredry they looſe thei the ſceede-<ſpecially becommeth {o {weete as no ather can bee more acceptable to ſmall birds 23 Liners Fnckes and the like to feede upon : the third being called in many places Worme ſeede,, thereupon clin x 2x. ' 1;ſ6 Worme ſeede, but by Gerard Treakle Worme ſeede is much uſed by the countrey prople-w C groweth to kill the wormes in children, the ſeede being a'littte bruiſed and given in drinke > mk The other forts I have not knowne to be uſed roany purpoſe,either inward or outward for meate medicine 2nd therefore lec chis ſuffice uncill we can underſtand with what yermues they are enducdtoberelated, . bs
——_—
*
I
C HAP. XX I X. | Ceparenms genns. The ſharfie Onion rooted kindes! | x Epc, Porrum, Allinm,Onions, Leckes and Garlicke as under one kind,are to be refcrred untothis Caſts > of many whereof I amply entreated in my former booke, of which 1 Shall ſay little here; im 2 ſome others nor there ſpecified, namely of other ſundry forts of Garlicke,' yet I thunke good to recte
"Hs * ſome of rhe names of the other,and give you ſome of their Figures. .7 fr | OOtndcommingeerylikely-b0 the Lys Tinianacaſacharooer i HURSNG giving off-ſers ar tnaeaf As r bulbous rootes doe)
chere 4s the ordinary-round _ .. . | white one, the fatandthelong bath ſharpe and ſweete, Mot Indicom Lobellj. andthe greater and leſſer red flat, ſome onely onthe out- : the/Squill or Sea Onion, I
Indian Moly.
dby Aſeatonitider,
Teodorum
Syriaewm,
"% hk nd X W L - * Ms OCT Apes
. of nw * 48 _ - - 157 81.33 efn0i2niaaldÞ 210 + SH 85 the
mono——mgmon —_—_— * G Amar39. c -071 * —
nr, 950 977 11 dry Serpentiznm: 10 oft Tr : 4 ; wt ED. Mele X
S = % , £® "Xx vi
T3 >&5;
#
»4<* of
71 gar:
% I
F777
* 1+ 1.2. 4m ſjivefire & Abe 07
. -
872 4S H 8P29,
he by the offer, but is not milke of Kine that feede
te is bulbous but longer ie wWnilh o ſomewhat nected as ic were like Gladiolny, with ata of treo thevers; ply by Uidtorialy longa beeanle the awe i is called rotunda. &
Scorodopr aſſum. Grier Nirkey Gatthchs: |
orodopr This great Garlicke ſhooterh forch ke the great long leaves mucht foure foote high
This other Garlick cake ſame manner but in hier, bovine = lg ext of inbr ke ce : be end, whichbulbes in tixth b ;
halfe a yard higher, ea thes wice
with a long ing above it
Hew the bulbes 4 v4rhr-4 firſt wn ik a growing
them : the head with the toppe of the ſtalke at the
which when the bulbes grow to ripenefſe ſtanderh uprig FT
_y to part into Cloves like the 07 ſort of Garlicke: þ oth P Garhck , of Leckes, from whence roſe the Greeke nathu Dice
annoxicum latifol im primum Cluſss. Cluſine his This Hu» iis oh hs neo and ſomewhar broad leaves riſing frox 1a { frnell bulbes thereto : the ſtalke riſeth two or three foote hi +
nak ann ang. Ako rhe top wie ir brarttharhtnd take of pl hf Backs ode ines ſur hunks
Crnarg, $73 fmncohs
\< |
: Y | | I
\
6, OMoly Pannonicum odorato flore. Seer fine liv woarias Maly, 6 _ Thisfweete Kinde is ket thelaſt,buc with leſſer leaves and f _ ſtalkes ihegat the toppe a long | footeſtalkes hanging downe their heads, of a pretty fine freſh ſens that foilow bring blackiſh ſeede ſomewhat Me ——_— | | growing therero. 7 = mont ann capite rotundo purpureo, Purple round headed mountaine Moly, BY as. 615mm Moly hath a few y greene leaves (et on the ſtalke like unto che and a lage mk of delicate purple lowers on ſhort foote never fully opcning themſelves, and fmelling ſome- what trang of Garlicke ; the round white roqte ſame bulbes therear. | | : 8, Moby Africum nmbella purpwraſcente,, Purpliſh headed Moly of Africa. EY: Tize4Frices Moly bath ſometimes but one ſtalke of halfe a yard high or thereabout, and ſometimes two or tiree,witha few ſomewhat broad and long leaves, pointed atthe ends, ,anda licttle hairy about the edges : the flowers at the toppe conſiſt of five leaves ſet on long footeſtalkes, . _ + © 9, Moly Irakcum albumcanle triengulo. The {mall /ralian white Moly. | | . Tlitle 7:alian Moly hath one or two long hollow leaves, ſomewhat broad [ikewiſe, and ending in a point: beſtlke is three ſquare, growing to be halfe a, foote high, with ſundry ſmall white flowers at the roppes : the wotevimall and round, of a ſhining purpliſh colour ſmelling like the reſt of Garlicke ; Pong in his Italian . ©M =O. The Place and Time, ; . WT be, of ; Tixſefortsof bulbous are peculiar to divers cotintries as Germany, Hungary, France, Spaine, Italy, Turkey and *meLand allo dowring in Summer and ſeeding after * nm nn 6.5 as | ,» The Names, ; (OI Trrames them all are ſafficiently expreſſed in their titles, all authors that haye written of them not =s their names from thoſe here fer downe, and therefore I ſhall not neede further co inſilt up- | The Vertmes.. i ; $& 4
Atem, Onirs are flatulent or windy v. yetdoe they ſotnewhar provoke the a {e thirſt and caſe the belly = « = Leena Ay help the biting of a 4 of other yvenemous crea- tha li encreaſe Sperme, ſeede : they alo kill the | all night : being roa- ouch conduce to helpe an, inveterate ;the juice being ſnuffed up loco
, | ; : wg ——_— — ———— 874 Ca a9. T heatrum Botanicum. , 0" . Noſtrlls, pargeth the Head, and helpeth the he ofien caring of them i a, co iaib yer {nao hr ys ben Letarge, ye - cage dew 3
Onions faſting with bread and falt, bans on = _—_— ny oerpanes with \
creole the
= Tndr ts Ember note hed Sarlicke the Ms teh wl meaner are hotter then or Leckes, andis more effeuall to a the porpatakeokid, accounted the poore mans reakle, for that it is a remedy for all dilca tines, fe pertics whereunto Onions are conducible, it hath a (| ciall qualitic to diſcufſe the inc agues or minerall yapours, or by drinking corrupt a ſtioking waters as alſo by taking off Woolkes bane, Hemlacke, pond como =. 4 herbes : it 18 held gobd alſo in byropc-dieu ro Falling fickneſſe, Crampes, Convullions, the Piles or hemorrhoides and cl Ger che ſtrong ſent thereof and cauſe co eſſe ve, divers haye > Sen fryer lang. Rue, of berbe Grace, ſome tdeace a raw Beane after it, others rorake of Brre rote rolled cxdhere iy by eating <fow Puroy hard
XA CIN AE FU 07 m—_—_—
VMBELLIFERZ®,
PMBELLIFERO Vs PLANTS:
>CLASSIS OCTAV'SA, THE 'E1GHT TRIBE
_ N his Clatfis] an to intrtarvofall the kindes knd ſorts of umbelliferous herbes. fach
I meane as are generally ſo called, for there are many other berbes that bee their
flowers and ſeede or berries on the toppes of their ſtalkes-in manner of an umbell
as thoſe doe, r dare my obſerve ranks; pg the whole pallage of the Booke, which
becauſe there be many forts of theſe
anbes, | ork tg it 8 tribes them into three Rankes or Orders; the firſt
ſhall be of thoſe which beare fine leaves like Feria: the next ſhall be of ſuch as
have fine and thinne cut leaves like Carrots or-Parfley': and the laſt-ſhall be of ſuch
| as have broad leaves like Panax or Angelica, that ſounder theſe three I may
_ =— comprehend the whole Family or Tribe, of theſe umbellifers ; yet I muſt entreace mn vhene withihe paſſages of ſome of theſe, if for names fake I inſert 1omerimes into one. forme, ſuch as
be other, thevidaret of the pames contiraingrg ther eER. CR ns RN ten plaincly to be ned to be differing one from another as hall
te ſhewed, _— x, aac ie Wy were r "OR 6: leafed Fennell W angous branched ſtalkes, very be = nigry )leav _ buſhing more than the next, both greener, xg hairy out of os rd twaor three or foure leaves a5 x Jo the bottome of the e as ones finger, bax compalling one another with broad thinne hollowiſh skinnes, at the 1 Sponotle Hg up aſtronguprigh lk ht or tp fote bigh,omerimes a bige 806 gra
OE. ſuch fine leaves a5 the talke at the botrome: ont of the olome whereof forth cer ll one the © - tr divided into , wdypa os umbell of ſmall yellow, which wo cobiack —_——_—_—
mrnge For py -—rakep alwa) joyned —_ the little foore Galke, land 4 is uſuall in all theſe i I two inner ſides being ſomewhat hollow, and CT ny
decaieth, branching forth Hof byes
= nog ig en an, wa 4
En aide: is luopoted tobe lege
= of rather higher
themſclves NN nies
- gs Fennell g J | | Eo wn re eG here wang eras 7" 2777 eg rncphagmtey ey inn
ther of t | ene e
LO Foul nl :
CT 8 10 -—
-
[4 p L Pu \
od | F; | — k * ", | f ko Us
\3
| PT) 4: l "* © 5
1 - p i 4 F p 4
F-
G
all day "as in divers places of Traly, Apulia and Florence, and divers other places, but petlokgans Emrope that I can tere of by any : they lowerin Zane and Ih, and chic ſeede is ripe in the beginning or 6nd d
wont,
Angſt 1.5... The Hawes. © ;
The Grecke call it Nz52+5, and the lea} 14495=07 which Gatatranſtiteth Ferale and Ferulage;the Greekenane ſignifying 7hyrſum, virgultum bacillum,as the Latine nathe is dednced « feriends quod illiws ſcaps prdeiments fravic bus e- ſenibus bacwli & ſtipiones fuiſſent; Martial chlleth them Feruls triſtes,tecaiiſe = were Sceptra pooger ram, wherewirh be ſinore thc hands or heades of his triant Schollers. The firſt s the Ftywla of Mattiwim, ds, Lobel, Dodonex, and others, which Ce/alpinus calleth Fer#/amas, as he doth the other femina; the lec called by Lobel, and others from him Ferwla galbanifera ; bur Banhinu Ferdlage, who thinketh it tobethel that Geſner and Camerarius callcth Fernlage j but I im in donbahie was therein decrived, for both the ſaid, are every yeare the ohe 28 eG En Nacs which is mylaſt,ipportetha as Dioſcorides, 7 beophraſtus and all others havecalled ir, hniwilis Ferns, and fo dar | and: n« call it Feralago, Narthetiuim Theopbraſts, —_ | 4 it, ae
Ar the fiſt ſpringing: up cveryyeare of the Ferwls, before. the leaves brake forth, the roote a great yellowiſh head like rothe yolke of an cgge, which the $ s there gather .hot Embers, being firſt wrapped -in double wet papers or ctoathes; and afrer tate rhem wich Tep} this is a cate not onely pleaſant and delighefall ftiaro them burmigbrily provokerh Vener corides wricerh tharthe inner pith of the l | ne,ne ſpit blond, or blecede ar the noſeandare ments of the belly and che chollicke, taken withnew wine or wich honey faith he of Ferule being rzxken to!
rome : the ſeede, (aith he, doth'hea the ſpirting the herbe ; for-$ andraken, doch lleth the dead «c in wine and raken dorh much the cough, lolved in'oylcand
Car, 3. 897 and other clammy hu-
EEIEES they never and
cable for the breaſt and to reſiſt poy-
= fl G if wm m— part lt lalacreargol uſe in ry pa 5 | : a bd places rat mere tore diſcuſle the hamours gathered © ys 4 + tr Becauſe I have faid that ns,
oh A eye $a, {From th oy Ja room ole Fed ach hw yn hereaf- | from other plants. I thinke ic firreſt to ſhew you the manner of means froen che moor of all - which is in this manner. After
f oy wry of eay phe! org ctackabe of a CP and the borrome EEE DD
bc ”
or rpg tn nor - ie for 2h br et adn he one ed ec it were rs = IL to keeps inthe clexeer ; if the jupee or gimme | _- Torrens cone of iucomen tm ere alſo wound the lower he che juyce that commeth from thence, but that is nothing comparable to the other, this nes wi wa Kees fr
————_—
tt the ——_—
"8
Caar. IL
7 bapfia. Scortchiy W ll.
| for thereſemblance of other Tl encdohem They, oro
$78 Clo P..2
ſtand. at. the roppes in umbells, -—and:rhe: ieede 19 rare ke uno.
Silex, BON A100 than Ferwla or Thephis, ut
ichin, withe thicke barke, and a WE Sorry SEE uyce, b
is ſomewhat ra but the roote much hotter and offenſive to mackkaying ESA
2 .. T hapſga-datifolia Eipanrce. Spaniſh broad leafed Thapfia. |
ot leaves of this Thapha are ſomewhat like unto Fennell
eene, bar cgvered-over with: a little wooll pied. = roogs about onthe ground, ofan Ea that riſerh aqtiews rowehroberead, a fomerines to be two cnvirsh Fafingers thicknes; with a few == leaves atthem like the lower. bur lefle, ar the top whereof ſomewhat bread umbgls of yellow flowers, which while is inripening changerhche forme tabe round as a ball:the fea broad &.wingcd as it were,the middle part wherot y eth out the leaves is long and he roote is omevher kb the former, thicke, long,and broader at the as + Nam omg ablack thicke barke full of aratkie Juyce which is in taſte, provoking vomiting and white within. 3. Thapſiamaxima Hi _ The greater Spaniſh T | " This Thapſia ſhooteth forth ſtalkes rag far ing thick!
like t9a.Ferwla, and exceeding arty mans winged leaves likerhelaſt, br larger IS like ut : "the ower nd fects we ke a the roote 1s
greater, rn0utT 4747 *
ob 4>- T hapfia Garvte folio... Carton
hy ga ps rp wpemgrey rhe ag 7 WON 8
Seminum Thapfie 5 & Five ſorts of Th le mich fu 7 he es broader leafed Hes
bd , yy v © 4 _
9. yo #0
TAS 2
- ng”
. Ty, #%
= 2 mm” PyYLCOCC”wSY 3=6T* HEM. AS» tw we.
hs I: Sh
le Ferulow plant with leaves like Laba- with a clammie moiſture, of a deepe " gel drugs, bearing an umbell of lower almoſt ag
== 50 ine by Boel, whoſe rootes were ſhort and tuberous, Thapj
te lar Fo herhe f al ine <,of eprom NeteaT aan tell mere hee, A Fob Rn kd ih Splat and in the 1 in one 7, and in the countic wht yevy laid rome in They CHompelier, and the way to Fromtiznacke ; all the AT ally pres of Spar, addr wer flgt, as he faith ſomewhat late.
Names, » i4
Hand of that narne,as Dioſcorides faith; bat'as -
Ons Ripe or und de ban pers ur ay rec rom and therefore pony =P puts deter
rl ing to errour, ariſeth from their od krts plant , and onely led by weake conj called Cucarillo by thole of Aſurci« i in. Spaive : the third . which ſome,as he bran, fans wp tp garae” Lobely,tor which be blameth them
Spaniards call T's the laſt is that 7 hat EE any opp he IN etnowne : in his Obſervations,ps yy raptor dog
arr ry pe immu yay regal pod axns whichis Fernlacol; xa as much ; but as I ſhewed you before, that I have athered ſome ' butt fromthe Ferwle in m Ee ene gimrsSoſeemm win haven our ſhoppes, and therefore I doe not thinke any Sn RO from this or : rk pears ap reteigad dk Cortije ro ty ewich] Cn log z as cuou anoty, no di- DIRSICIT Frexc allitTarbiHev and grip orardeaiee hem Low Dmeblictle xr, nm name, bat as the Latine : ſtinking it ay of them, bur that of by: rota raps 45 vewt - opal ou rapomdan and/ſcorc Fennell, which ifany any can al- le lo: the rootes of the firſt Spnſs kinde are accounted for Twrb:h wirh fromthe righr, and The Vers called Thapſia ovOR.. | ima
Fennell.as Dioſcorides ſaith chller (rongly boc bopwards & downwards; two irene as well tall erpe of Jaye drunke ith mede or honicd water, manner of purging is fir eToys wa i barns nr
es and (pi uf blowd, bur ach Coke hi wares I | np rim
rs for pa 7 Gan helpe vicky Gnk Ire
7 -vdb/ pad ing beaten face wit and cleare to
all blacke and blew 1 , ad blemi 99 oh or f like, yet caution
than rwo es, and then to be
ay ieo ccaceraing che true Tin = althe rates ofthe third greateſt peniff +
and + mg froſtes rrmcuFee - Stn Þ an ax lay na ber eye ran gh
85 C H A, "Fi 2 '2 Thean - Bu — F
"i i oh whe thr yiolaes bor and dow ney ESTES Tries Pre Gn
o TY v- — — my _ a ee
—
"Ro ns, 2 E Ct thine is of oa nedir as ye han
dino tor, mh
= excedanum vnigere,
Conte Wien
The commn Sowell grorrinhſime ape tet omer md ko biher :
this is lower and ſmaller by a Fan Sn Fee,» l wims, Small Sow- Fennell. bo
As the firſt Sow- Femel is ar r theme ſecond, SIEENY
blewifh greene colour ER. ro Parſley, vhprprhy _ of ones thimbe, WAi
PEA? ps in 1:4 in Gems plats ate contin goo od peri inthe fl lone pay The front memlþ i i ec jby Lobel as hee i his Adverſarie þ pe and Pg ory Cl Fer by Lit et ed oek.
that is in /*/y an | Free A anes. Itis alld i Gtecke tiny tin I Lacs Fenced and Portlets ſome take it of the picy ex
Pencedeni majori Italicum ſunitdt. L. Pexcedenam vulgere, The toppes of the Italian Sow-Fenntll. Common Sow-Fenndl,
ichout any ocher addition by 774 Tabermontar us Canda porcing : the P annenicum and is
greene » VEany of Pexedenwm Sow Fennell, yet ofter many paces ice. i . f | ” nc {o
4 *
> middle, bur fo brit
in oh
o af : 4 > -
yy OS L | " n er it amon p s 4 <4 15 <S09,3-4 8+ - ik hes Breul d ppinic
Ow OP
i 4 #4 «
_—
=. "a 1 _
m0 ; 3 &; | c [ + 4 )
\ #3 - :
thr ind ſhotter Teaves thin Ferkla,and 4 fimallet umbill of flow. ers, the roote likewiſe is ſmall and no way anſwerable ro a erula,
-
* w {© 4 OY UYLESITITIT IMIZ
iis yellower becauſe i my
_—_— - - — _—_— -
.- [64 36G << LES ,
-
t Haly ind Frence the (ix AEATSES. ae a
venice derived from Mi8&-© ,which DiTkaco 4s | the ſmet{thereof, and |
0D l T. * | ; A / tory x [7 gbares 20" paves b N 1 « $4 y {9% pI fy a
ner {eing . We wv 7 hy 's EI T
Lthough 1 have in m forme backe givin onthe jnowl ge of rivo or three fant, rr ir raebennco
which nero rnd Behr ren eede,ewo uhroy white,” pos rrp onda > rn ſomedoe make two ſorts, one Crone Fee whey we Ah ares aver A ws elſc, ,
Garry pe, mich followed terche ſal 4
ſme es ante -M dit MM
: =
= - a # « * tl p - p ( , - © _ 4 / — - — = _ > —* _ ws — = : , , © , - _ d — _— ww - _
III”
| Cura P:Y 385 DDE_— -
ofa parpliſh violer colour 'and large ſeedes
and
| a} toakdin
well emi the
| " earn ah great as thoſe of («
/ 20d rootes being both for meate | dociermlſayd befor =f ſomewhat hor
.
' tobnake inde
iewtenk, te cedebojied i win
the whole t that are
ſeede inbread or other thi : the TO op
like Fennell, bur of a ſtrong ſent almolt ſtinking :
enduring long : this is not the EI Boponredns Creticum and Cachry ferum
and put to many uſes, the leaves ſecede
| Re in the uſe th:reof, and more tender to pleaſe the taſte, which be-
peth to the crude flegmaticke qualitie of uſe it tola Fiſh, or to boyle
clenſe the eyes from
while it growetha foote above
rein 2 G—_ three, and the at wer » bavi
hich Joynt, having
/ - % = - —_— ww i ern _ ——— CT —— — C ” 4 © n .* $86 KAP.0, Thowtrene f Botameun, | — », Fe te « GOLEY = - _
RET VI Anerbun! Dill.
Lehough former! tne
Lehongh many ſorts but exprefleth none of them, yer in theſt
JE: OP = with feos mon
+. Averlois lod fre najes, _ Gre wie ill Theta en eo me ble part the greameſle both of fallts levves, Lowers and ſecede and thi it is found growing naturally wilde in Sici- lia as Ceſalpiniis ſaith, 3. Anethum ſylveſtre minu. Small wilde Dill. ; As the laſt was greater in all then the firſt ſo this is much lefſe then it growing but a foot high, the- leaves are finc and ſmall on the ſtalkes, and the flowers yellow like it, and the ſcede {mall and long, thus in roote as well as the reſt being {maller maketh the iff:rence, for both theſe laſt are bur arinu-
all as the firſt, The Plice and T ine. The firſt is moſt uſually Ile wie in oe ee, the parpoſe, yerit is found wilde with as-in ſome ſecond as is ſayd hath beene found in Sici{34 as the by ( olunma to Banbings,and + born yn Diffbves
Tt is called X*nS1 in Greeke anes 13 dr 38s quad cieo ereſc at Gy Shiaates as others thinke quaſs «rity, id eft, invitium quia appetentiam excitat t as alſo «rein quod eff congreſſin &- coitio Ventrea ad je rr re hr autiqni prodiderant, tameatfs plurimo uf = ng tandem exbanriat, The firſt is called Anethwm by all one or Sno rartonr
laſt by by Fats nt Home
Columna, hoe Gia entl in Evderce des the Itabans Aneto
the Sul Booth, the French Anet, the Germans Dylles and the Datchalſo Dilleand we Dil |
Dillis hot inthe thind and dry inthe Fog ring grate ended EE to
ally i np ogeryt=mrpatr feral rowarme, creole bamoun ther ſofr or hard tumorg WOO lo prone ele: 2! $64 4
+ iS. a a — ws LC mt. wm
" TheTheaerf Plane, Cuartp. 85 - | Cuans VIL —_—
» Cuoninam. Cuanin,
\rinis not knownE to moſt of our belt latter writers and Herbariſts to be of any more ſorts thevronl wee have had the relation of other ſorts, but not thoſe of the ancients, as cyther Syriacum, e/Egyp- om or Africum which are but one and the ſame as many good Authors thinke,and bur onely differing
rag, — grew. as ſhall be (tiewed, Az Ondinary Conn F 1, Cuminan valgare, a grncbap with ea with ſlender andTow ltalkes Ordinary Cumuy.
Ork [Cumin grow white. at the laſt and pot! bot ha Lobep'y ole which are ſmall ” eantd Fennell.the flowers are ſomewhat reddiſh ar ITS -whichturne into ſmall whitiſh yellow
julkarotrlong en roenebet or Beit on the
firong, the roote is ſmall long and Q ne e dvler, Sthall ſwetts RS ; NN OE
a Cnovtol {cede is ſanall unto Anne- | as fwyeere Fennell, is
© of SR as ſmall and 1
> ſage "- + Metis. | tnin of Malta,
Place and
Mk Ho Rint, Ls Rad conmerics as Spas Ieh, the Iles in the Modeerrancen Sea, whereof Malta is one, CI. and the other Eaſt countries where it is oxen: inopr Land it ſeldome commeth to good, unlefſe in a kindy yeure,and ſowen in the middle of the Spring, ſo that it 7 atklrniin feng nothing with them) before i 11 pe,
"The Names, - i aledin Greeke »v/wver, and in Latinealſo Cuminum and Qnwanche _— as Duoſcorides, Theophraſtus e+c,
the ' no Te ED ig of ſeede
| The Vertues, a chely moſt uſed with us who have little or ry there APE dyeris in ſundry places uſed both in bread and ax Ave: iſt: | to them as 5 =o well $6, the homack a; the caſte x n the thirc
manor ef A tf PTS 7 \» de paines andre _—— ERS: , _— OAT IO aleen in rote Weg ods | {op | Now br ppt ar pre hoes
4
eycs - ly,orapplycth it otrwardly.
, » ' "F "Y cm.
oe 7 -
=
FF -
'Cuar. VIIL
uehdofa rome
The ſmall Spignell hath ? pignell hat a good big ras
white v2 reof is moſt quike (harpe nod vey 3. CMenm Alexiterinm Creticam, The | The ſtalke hereof is about two foote thicke as that of und grins, thereon as fincly cut as the former : the umbells of lowers are whi
L, qo ton yo |
- v , 4 NL 4; MA $ vw S\ *%4£7 MWIMWTTA, or" #4, \ bY; 'Þ ' | SEDAN >
L 1
0 Þ 9 L= } »
” '%
—— —
and white of a fin thieknefle, ſmelling well # hills, bur this hee holderh
fret elling ſeede follow them « the roote is lende # long wdofharpe taſte : Our author Alpinus ſaith hee had anocher fort from the 584
hor the welt. | 82% Menm ſpurium Italicum, Tralion baſtard Spigne ell. "Ye.
like uncothe true, like unto Dill with longer and thicker leaves : the flowers,ahd ſeede on them: the whole plant and
and then the former, weue roote ef which
3
"Bo Gait "F_ him ————
merarius, who call it Mvrtclina, from the name ns or C— beret others did call it. Banhinw in his Matthiolm and Pinax, callcth it CMenin 4 maketh a doubt if it be nog-the Dencw Montanw of Clufins, which inmy minec fs ſaith, the leaves ofthar Dancw is like Seſels pratenſe, and the ſeede is Aurelina differeth from it, hirſceme to ys he parp
able toprovo
chan i my cand conven ir cauſech rs
hurt ;the rootes of cum or Spignell (for no Pn eteeth
maticall) boyled in wine or water and drunke, helpeth
ſwellings | paincs inthe ſtomacke, the paines
mixed with honey, andthe ſame taken as a Lohoc or licking medicine it rheume that falleth onthe lungs : the rootesare accounted very mous creature, and is one of the ingredients into ith: idatwin
ridores far the ſame, and many other effecuall purpolcs.
a.
—_— —
Caray, IX. Gingidivm. Strange Chervill.
Have two ſorts of this ur cer that belons to this Diviſion of
are two ws ret mi 2 -yp-4 the oribe Diviſions 0 which Idiſtingui in _ for the names ſa not wilingly
exclude them the ny but let them min, yer y withthe reſtart time. | 1. Ging:dium verum five ryan The 597 Ginghnnce ſage arr
The true Gmmg.diwm that Ramwolfime {aw in Syria wooreank what rough, branching forth from the\ ned opp are ſet fine cut leave s, ſmaller than Fennell, eſpecially thoſe on the nw Tw4 Fa for the loweſt are
PF ifwage Gingidiam eppelletam. | | 4. Gingidium |: Sriacum,
® "MW WW; X
Tz mY 4 SV F % " SHE Ig »
=>
pg , _
LET ET ES
i" *® UG Y TT YG W
| 0 - = thinke, alrhough there be
re for Br: halle doe
os Do Ll Kod. willwidea Vine arthe
ided into many parts, and ſtand ' Ei
s Cherefolj s, 4 PIT divers yer
Ta latifolinm FIN Broadleafed Chervill of Syria. i Cel ch bur ow als of winged ear, omewn kr Parner r{neps, but that every divided Rte but lefſer, the ſtalke is En teraticten -ſinall, low and naked of leavero the- grow diyers long ſtalkes with ſmall ambclls of flowers, and rwoerthree fall lingfizoves« ap acl deaſte is like unto the ft The Place and Time. , tre ſaidto be brought out of. bur the ſ{ccond groweth allo plentifully in Spaine;, \_ beene broughe and ſent to friends t _—_ late, and pre: the {cede is much la- ter, ſotharif the yeare be not hot and kindly, the ſeede will hardly ripen with us.
The Names. | ixalledin Greeke 254M, and Gingidiams in Latine ; Dioſcorides ſaith it was alſo called in his rime Lepidec' ow, burtharrame doth more ficly ſure to another plant, as i is ſhewed before : the old Romances were wont to call i k ſens andthe Ui , The firſt, as 1 ſaid, Rawwolfiws in theſe (ater times firit made knowne tothe
hwy tre in Syria, giving it the name of you mw Dioſcoridss, which ir doth moſt Epc Cnpra fines} lveftris,w h as itis finer in leafe fo is it molt like in Mad Caterers in ber x thereupon it Syriacaw i the ſecond is the Viſnegs of Mat- fas Lobel, and others ; yer Matthiolus would fame have itro be Paſtinacs ſylveſtris major, becauſe ir groweth calleth it Seſeli,and Fuchfu Seſeli 1 Maſſilienſe, C eſalpinu Clin ſarivi alterwm genns ; the third y of Matthio/us , Lugdanenſis, and T abermontais : the laſt is called by Lobel Gingidium folio Baw- cehyiecn tad the fiſt Giogidions by Dodenens; ; yer as he ſheweth in the Chapter of Faftinaca larsfolia, Lacy- bs Maw aketh Baxcia to be the Paſtinaca tennifolia of Disſcoride:, The Vertnes, Thee hrbes are more uſed as nutriment than medicine, both in former times and now alſo wherethey grow; ke Diſcmiderand Galen ſpeake more of the edible propertic, that they arc by their bitrernefſe welcome and a- gedietotheſtomacke, being caten raw or boyled, or divers » nan 64 26 ordered, as thoſe times and mens vilbled themtorake them 1 but in that Galen ſaith in one place, that they are rather medicinable than nouriſh= bg, tis becauſe be (hewerh that they have a rempericequalitie berweene beat and cold, but have a manifeſt bit= terandbinding property,by both which they are ſo. commodious to the ſtomacke, that they are of the nature of a eechcine, nga eh up the moiſt bumorirs that by their abounding doe much offend the (tomacke, aye linea rhe other medicinable alſo therein rifing from thence, are tv be pro» + w5"6000g tle and to provoke urine bei bailed in wine dranke.
eee —
CuaP. X, Pyrethrum wmbellifcrum, The we Peſltory of Sie Yliere rein nine opinion two ſorts o this F ethram; the formeof their cot =i0t Rn |
» Pyrethrum umbellifernm grimum, The firſt Pelletory of Spaine Thi P hack divers talke? of ine-cur leaves, the forme and diviſions whereat doe ſome- _. Whatreſemble the forme of May weede, being ſhorr;and not long like Fennell,or like wilde Carrots,
them, among which riſcth up ſome ſtalkes, with few or no leaves on thew, oa conan _ bearing + round umbell of whit Howers, uſer which follow ſomewhat round
the roote groweth ſometimes two thummes -
ot hrs fo or wore dry, o gar py Ire react ch arg rrp. yore
Un, ofa very on rg mrmeg— ry bare water into the mouth, more plentitully and quickly Prllerory of \ which haths Daife-like flower as wy rake if ir deecive mee:not,
Mn ng endured ale leeds rims, if it be ſomes
Gggg 2 wh 3 Pyobrin.
DCCCNOECI SUL
"392 Cuarit,
ofearc, ſo har the rootes grow inthe chinkes hey flower andſcede roward ——_—_ Summer. T ames.
Le NI EET oben avian Ay d and Pyretbram in Latine, as alſo Saline, quality & ro draw fpitrie into the mouth : the firit is the Pyrechrums ve- - rum of ole, and alteram of Lobrland others, Came rarizs calleth it P yrethrum D joſcoridy,C eſalpinus doubted to call it Pyrethrwm, for untill it was well ys mor kearned, were \loath to admit it' as z who would rather find a'fault in the deſcription of Dioſcorudes, and ſuppoſe it to be a kinde of Saxifrage, than admit it for true Pyrethrum, The other is called by fis Pyre- phrum Geſnerighecaaſe Ceſner ſertit to Dalechampin,” and as | ſaid, is moſt probable to be a differing ſort from the for» mer ; for {rather thinke this to be itthar 77agw found on the mountaines, and called Fenicu/nm montanum, than the former,as Bawhinuw doth,who alſo notcth it in his Piwax,that the Pyrethram, that hee ſaw inthe Padoa garden, varicdin , having yellow flowers from this, which hath growne with us and is white, MM This Pei cs 9 third "This Pelietory 1s hor and drie in the third degree : the roote taken. with hony iseffecuall againſt all cold diſeaſes A of che braine, as the Apop'cxie,falling licknes,thevertige,or | rurning of the brainc, and others of the like nature : ic helperh alſo the defluxions of rheume fromthe bead tot recth, being braiſed and heated in ſome vincger, andthe mouth gargled therewith, or the rooteit ſelſe heyel inthe c-onth, doth often eaſe the furious paines of the tooth-achif it proceede from rheume ; ras alſo intoall thoſe oyles or oyntments that areuſed to warme and heats any part of the body, or the | arc bemummed with cold, or the dead or ſhaking palſic : for which , ſome doe much commend mop drawre from the greenc rootes, to be anointed, yea though the parts be drawing to a gengrreneh : much helpeth all cold griefes cither inward or outward.
_ th P « ” F W. Y nc _. —_—_— — ——
| ———— —_
Caar X Nucala ttrreflris frve Bulbocaftanum, Earth Cheſnar,
F the Fatth Cheſnnt there is two forts, a greater and a leſſer incach part. 1. Nucnlaterreflris major, The greater Earth Cheſnut. ; The great plant bringerh forth divers long ſtalkes of leaves immediatly fromthe roote which finely cut in and divided, ſomewhat like unro the leaves of Parſty,that grow on the middle or oh the (ialke, as Dodonew compareth them, yet larger than the next or har" riſcth up a ſlender ſtalke about a foote high, bearing at the toppes many ſmall white flowers inan it rarne into blackiſh ſmall long ſeede, ſmelling ſomewhag ſweet : the roote is not fully round of ue” bunching out in one place or nad oneautrengh, of a blackiſh browne coloor on the ous, any within, of a p'eaſant taſte, betweene a Cheſnut and a Parſnippe, which is often caten by women and pr, they have roaſted them by the fire or under the embers. , | fm "2. Nacalat winzor. The lefler Earth-nut or Cheſnar, "hk This ſmaller Farth-nut hath a ſmall roundiſh browne roore like the former; "but leffer, from wnevemals a long ſlender whitiſh ſtring or flalke, whetherſoever you will call it, within the ground, not WY ſtraight op from the roote, which groweth foure or five inches deepe in the earth, bur toulding or #991 felfe toand frountothe toppe of the eround, from whence it a little naked or bare of inch or two, andthen ſenderh forth from the ſides of the ſame talke, ſundry {mall ſtalkesof 1 lirfle bigger chan haires, of a ſad greene coloar, and at the whereof ſundry | "nl in umbells, and ſach like ſinall long ſecde, as in the former, bur lefler, ond ſomewhat ſharpe.intaſt: LEAN WF ; — The Placr and Time, | ; wy The firſt isas frequent inthe upper and' lower Germany, and in Francrand Italy, and the lefler morn in gur country than theirs, althoagh, as Camereriar ſaith, it graweth by the Rbeve alſo, and Vownrtln ning of Summer, ſceding quickly after, 4:77 Tome V7 arts be TOI EY
- n = WW : Nj ty + x. . \
wWAIS9 # OG
TA
; & + -
: , 4 l
ininoribu fo
is 6
nf _y bir the lebdg more i both, ye ut -« faid to be good for thole thar cirher (pit or piſle blond: be Seng ocherywiſe profitable in any eſpecill reſpp.
” * a ALE 3 i. tt. £ —— ——— — — — — — —__—— 1 ” " " l $43 7
'iCua?, X11; 2. oy Woe
did callthe.Naculs terree
®% -
i alloy 2 1 30 oft TIT l 2 oy ut bd 79
: * "of 2 Fa % l + 4.8 4 ay, - - . . . <> A £54 Si 3 | _- ; : iq 72 & >» hy” a des. Sect - , '
jk ”7 T . , 4 R. —_ _ F 4 , , A
wp - =] A ths bo ky w - y or a AP 12
y | CAcs» ; ug wer ww cd}... Al. AÞoSlit Ate bE EY A
gx} 1366 E
—— ES Wa nd EK Wt
# doſe aker in Lobely. Lobeynariow kaſd Enach or Diogwort SN” { Werreparf ITN nn, dn to ihe
{+ Her like Enanchoo# Dropwar. EINER ESE
the
a '
ntc then -ſeotiny tha tha | ma ; : he þ i unbelnof towers ue whine tier tt
bo et
like - —morraatoncr oa thereof is Aaclike "gs
oa or om, the other unto'rhe
her | pony rand} __ Sita Riililee Enanche or Dropworr. Ta « wee Gn EE Inn: Sibivinis/thk np nal rien
A" jen tenwifolia UL Fo nie od | EL Boel gathered on the Þ cold BP btabjhictk
with very fine cut leaves @ fine as either ill.or $ 11, ſctat bel ke white Bowers the ,chatging into very fine whi te ſeede; the
The Place and Time: entituled g row in our'owne Land,which ſecond and laſt of Summer.
ing tres end
:d three ſorts of 3 do3y Ocnenthe, derived eater 2»30- dren ents colore non F,. viti rt ye! etiam
-pilept SES EEIES
13 {HOT 7 "3847* #:7
Cur. XITL
87%
N37 Themes
SET ov_
L to ella ondiqt 3/13 © tle bagrzgh
of fe Pg ng ſharpe
wich
ſee thereon, reſembling Sow- Fennell but which eve rep mMMicka Gale wen 6: oc
bd, 1 Ito -- =
: Claſs calleth
's, Dom IANS dt ugtoarele "1 Th: cruc Dinke of is o =” ,
—_— _—_—
The Theater of Plans Cuar, 13. Z 897
a fonts LG armane Bank,
Ev AK
-, Dantur tertiue Dioſcoridls Bello, Coriander leafed Dauke; |
5. Davers Selinoides major. The greater Pafley leafed Dauke,
a")
\WB> ..
8, OST "Then Ban
Danera Selinoides major. T The greater cater of thels Dackes which harh large ſtalks of ſomewhat broad | and Hard oy diviſions of the ſame faſhion and manner next the ground, bath ſomewhat bi
foote high with nec leaves at ——_—_ bur ſhorter,and at i thet s ſpokic _—_—
turne into long Fennell ſeede,
ſomewhar with a buſh of haires at the' es | have, and of a hat and Me is alſo, Cree dy ns y
faith lomewharfeflgqhen but agreeing therewith inall. parts, which hee fc
prone; 6, Dabork Fas” The greateſt Parſley leafed Dauke, [4 This greateſt kinde called by Cluſiw Seſeb; a/termm ye, Neguiiens the Figure of the lf fori 7 4
ſomerimes as great '2s0nes arme, or being young of the ones thumbe, parted into Plane the boiromeyeldenrt an {ogg baceake ch nc cry rate Ge fr oo rpg tb ada. ſing ſpitting, havingatrhe toppe many heads, from ſundry " deg, _ ——_ yn fomewhart like lhenic lng ofa fn i. what (hining on our underne wenn,
Doors RE enthe wat joynts and leaves at then, wer} bv our. them, CS ent: Gower, and ſomewhat larger but 2. Both theſc two laſt forts may well be referred to the ſecond Daxcus of Dioſcorides,w leavesarc
or Parſley before any other. 'R Md - 7. Danew tertim Dioſcoridg Bello, Coriander leafed Danke: 3 This Dauke which Honorius Belks faith groweth in Candy,and is referred _ ) - > echt W rides,and both leafe and roote eaten by the Candiors as a familiar Sallet her _ ſomewhat like ro Corianders burlefler and thicker, the ſtalkes areneare two waa high, Logs tb. len joynts (and therefore called by ſome Seſels nodeſum;but by Banhinus Dancw (Yeticus ' {ſmaller leaves at them,at the tops whereof grow ycllow umbells of flowers bur Arn _ me, which wrne 6 to bigger ſcede then Fennell : theroote is great, thicke and ſhort,periſhing yearely,the whole being aunatical. 8 Daxcus montanw Aph folio flore Imteo, Mountaine Dauke with arundng flowers.” This yellow flowred Dauke hath a wed {mooth ſialke branching forth into ſundry rig wn unto Smalage but ſhorter and not dented at all about the edges, ſet on both fidesof the creſted
arc ſmall that grow atthe Om ones 9. a EU vlio Baxhini, Medow Dauke of Banbinu, SF ORBE SF Eg —_— iſh on the outſide ſmelling and taſting like Caron, brghins
8. Daucu wontanut Apij folio miner.
- Dancur Dalechampy, Mouncaine Dauke with I flowers, we", The French wilde or ficlde Daube,
AF
a &
<< of
_- N\
V}--
LEY
F ” ” i » of \. *
40070 bo o © = ' " PF | MH
_— | — \ - —aaf 4 - \ __ —— ; p
— D— — — i d >. _
}
_ (
% = ES
The:
Es wo hages Bf
= ! .
ich come flat and | thinne bebe This came tO me by the name of Daxciw Hi. «. tar doth yery well anſwer the Dancus Alfaticus in his Prodromwe in every part which hee faich Folia antothe 4pinm palafre of Dedoneus, and pr Thſclin ny of Lobel, bur thar ir giverh milke 24 mend the his il mach kights hea bets fell and caſte of this is wholly like unco a
*- jt, Detew ſecundia Dalechampy, WS This kinde of field Dauke hath a long r white root, ET 1 Carrot, ſweer and ſomewhat we fairy the head, with long ſlender ſtalkes of win- d leaves ring from it , which are whole and ſome- thicke, not gafhed or cut in on the edges bur dented, ant leaves bat much ſialler, ſcaven for the | = aur; egy egother ſanneg oats | Id the odde one at the end, the ſtalke is a cubic bigh or -. lwgter, wich liner leaves {t the joynts then grow below
— ” - — ——_—
* with ore of ile nambels, 10 ghd ther hem, fn "_ mY Ws = T
cher guy like es Ga go
cnt fone ant fade
yi wenn la ans lie Fav Bulb Dichiinh R "ol It. Dane Fnſalin iCal EEE
ſi head with ſundry long ſtalkes of Frere. EY ee EEE Wein the LS Iing and of a
New ph Lay ap ab murky Corianders and umbells of flowerslike Dill, the ſeede is
banefeede of
a ed {4 Door Sela; SeomhoddDmke, nn
Danke hath fun a at t arc unto |
Cones golden ow the latke bach fund Se ra hang Ah ape beils ning irs ue ered by ied y ſamall ſeede rence Boas bar oy el any repreſenting [tarres five or ome to wy i, ew Aon we and long lik ney con — nay EE EEE
rooft is e untoa or roote, and caten y Ne or ef YP = nts courſes and 1 7 pris roo mewhar long ' Germany.
down 7-4) £583 pn rbrny ES leaves at the joynts, and at the toppes
and ſomewhat flac cede ſacceeding them. The Plate and Time,
The roof fore grow motoncly in Goulburn an places and countries, the ſhorter, ticker fa hoary lcaves in the warmer,and SS y land and Savoy ; warmer and the onger hae ſr ad fl Bur nh colder ou of p w wiſes
what earlier then ochets, yet all before the end of Autumne, The Names.
The Greekes call it 49*&, and the Latin&s alſo Davcns, Daucam and Dancizm, Dole s made three ſors Ne NE OG wes wenn rith leores like paler he third wit th , Which ſeverall ſorts hath cauſed many learned men to ſuppole divers herbes tobe the ,andyet perth cnineri opens pc nl, e ryeſt .\ a> iris in ibs BEES A common w wW to
_ re foureteemth Fm Iayd in thetitle W comiled thicte ig thm.C2 , _ "87'- LS ——_ a” as 1s bf Bot” itha
= and ll ocher netions doe for the moſt p ig the French Caret $
z to the Latine, bec
o ———_ —— _
om— moiſture therein lefſe medicine ro
oy, wi « ay tangs or raſte, terre les Fr
#
detpepurpe po in the mil
oa ; hew ow and low, and
: | as I ſhewed' before in the Chapter of Paffinece ſathio alters tenuifolia atrarubens, Chervil = -_ veram uſeth todos te roo Common red Cacrors. * {nall lono t for meate, being w ſharpe | | | wdlrong, alt jeſcoritler ſeemeth to fly it was uſed to © 2, Paſtinaca ſylveſtris Apula Colunoid, __ is " | Wilde Carton of Ngpler, Napolitane Carrot bh in leaves and ſtalkes
and the reſt at the ſides afterwards : after 55 a piles whichizofa ot in; = roncypngdar 16 with fix lincs pointed ar the IG anc nr? whoſe inner kernels arotnaticall ſaygar. This faith Columna differet yinon 2,91 16rmp 4 marina both in ing and manifold ine divtionf the —weaccg G4 ute tS27R
ond ag, >" modo rregrru rg
; Paſtinaca ſylve fro recs ann ik yen hite and © very like > or and taſte to a Þ ls
s but I dc Fear ori pode 2rd nat beans enecopryneler ten ten re NE ANI = "3 {
ou Ge ot AS ww —-—- -
u p , | F * 1 | | |
Guarcrp gog VR from the trne Dan ES RIF GL Ma ee ty ee ro Nrcbos
and Dioſcorides ſheweth
ay ftris D antoides
; the | ; Paſte Vogelneſt as the Dmich doe, and the
LT7S - * 2- "7.3 - n '
I WA 3e | TnC =
Rye rrineand wo rob e the tone 3 the ſeede alſo of DE tetike cfieft droplic, and thoſe whoſe bellyes eſwotlen whitwinde, * |, Jum and the rifing of rbe mother being taken in wine, or boyled in conception : Dieſcorides ſaith, thar it is ſo powerfull ro helpe thebbitings or ſtings of ares that it it be raKen before hand their birings ſhall nor burr them ; the leaves alſo he ſaith, and
1 '% CRY { ; gn ©
: Cua?, XV, ” Seſeli, Hart-wort, : = there are many ſorrs of $e/e6, much differing in forme one from another, ſome having fins hs Fennel, ochers like Hemlockecs, or other herbes they might peradventure ſeeme fit ro mers bereferred to the ſeverall Orders bere appointed, but I thinke 1t berter toplace them all
I. 5 eſel; Meaſilienſe F anicul; folio, quod Dioſcoridis confine, | noble apy ig inp yer ey" nip noms, I) Is hath x4 e Seſels Maſſilienſe Dieſcoridis, a8 itis taken by the molt judicions Hetbariſts of our times hath a ve- je ln re he ne Fen, br el . CS dis cen ſerur 4 "ry 8 i Ma , ical, Di cortdis "Ws. t z botter ; and | kar ops. robe rope"
: Fa 7, I.
Ko v; . h . o t , V # Þ o d ' ,
, A . , 6" w 'T $ «1 & : with divers +8; ; p OO @ —O———__ rn - +
aa.
v
= \\! "P- ql fe b, : WI k | AD WW - WS 49,8 a. 39 ; i FAN nf... ' Mun. - ; | : uh ' y
o”— —_——— — —_— woo
-
'* » 4; Seſeliprnevſe noſis,” *
* "4; | . " , ; 4; o 3 eng --*Y 4 et 4 g AY . Dd -- <—_ _ _ Oy "The T ama > - = _—— __ þ 18 >. br, | pane Medingen, Med TE NOR my > «any dns
emer re = eee big Io ; Ani kun ne rag >- Ty 21 , and of a datke greeng © ear the joyn ringum white flowers, and at
Well I OY ind gbare not _
| Cy orien Our Eng56 greene ft h I might have par into the C
Gere” NE er Fanien
| | ner dren
mo coa yellow
| Sire Medow Hart-wort of Gern Foes. 0)by = er aboye two Dis, wit : "ry joynts a bnearthem, Very oxy ogy {oy nc unco the wild Carroc leaves, but and not rough, and ofuderpe , ming Shlng Sore Lon anity pare, bearing beerhig theſe © of whit = flowers, afrer hich llong feede Fennell and _ and ſomewhat, grace roote i 84 hike us ace finger, and very long, R—_ ; of a ſharps
ul earbicer ral, 6. Seſeli paluſtre laieſeent, Milkie Marſh Harr-wort. milke Hartwort riſeth witharound (temme or ſtalke chree cubits high, with joynts and 1 ialkes l& of
up be of Olea the deiionewherdof are very (nail and cut in, almoſt like to or berweene them 2nd Fennell, at the the foppe of the fllkes i tearely $ofwar wah they h w thinne, fiat, and winged ſeede : the roote is long and
apa eres them nd? after w be decirfde, of x pleat rſlecwich ho feoa beae joymed therewith, which inflameth the thr-at e;
planted in a Garden,it looſeth mu; chof theevill caſte of the burning qualitie . one yg fa milde == of any 4 - RSPB flacth trom ita certaine as Many ocher um | beliferows
majus, The greater Hart-wort of Candy. . my 9 baby , talkes, about two or threb foots | fer with long NN enke tnds, bet roagh nt ok vhat longer
pointed at the end iy kewil and turnin _ "tek kerthey © finalles kmoſcratthe ls ads pon KR Ro fal- len, grow flat w border, an cole nomad abou it alſo with randden ER Do lomdaferlong i} OE cog hath ſeeded; andperi om the ſowing of its 9wne againe | 8, Fain Bow bby, Aboed: minus. The lefler Hart-wore of C Tie leffer (onduor Hart-wort hath fach like ſtalkes of winged leaves, bur fi , and ſhorts, ſome- and whitiſh : the ſtalkes are leſſer and lower, fuller of branches, hy Ne flowersin um-
' telbmd(cedeafter them, of the ſame faſhion, bur ſomewhat ſharper and quicker, herbe is allo, and chere= iqamzceged xd ad aol here wich che Lie od ochers 1 the rooe ij prada and pride
Seſels Cretixnm Inteum, Great (andy Hart-wort with yellow flowers. ot v7 che like leaves on the (tallies, but ſoinewhas
| Tis Har wort groweth dog firſt greater kinde, havi itraler and ſhorter, alittle and not above two of three couples operas, (et onthe like ſtalkes, bninaler of branches, ing umbeils of yellow flowers like Dill, without any ander them as the ater have : after w ſuch like whitiſh flat buckler-like ſeedesringed and denebabourtths ed like them, but larger and (1 , and divided in the middle ond ad edt ep nakin ſeed | mer urged PRE rio {cede : this flowered and ſeded at Naple in (af, | and not wi
+is very like unto the lefſer C T: dry ee ate bury =EESS
1 ſomewhat ſweetc in
_ Syriacuns for
123
Seſeli montanum Cicute folio birfutum. Hairy mountaine Hemlocke Hartwort
-
71; Set nontonem Cicut 0 glabram,
OTC = OT oo OS TR_P
*% + COS OO _ WW COT Oo RR. = i
erg ill (nooch long avs, mon —_—_ ; divided at the joynts, and krgevindeliond whics Gr at hs toppes, whichi rurne into yellowiſh creſted ewo j of an aromaricke and hoe caſte, | 12, Seſeli montaunm Cicure folio ſab-irſutom. Hairy Hairy mountaine Hemlocke Hart-worre, + "Th other Hemlocke Hart-wort from a thicke roote, Sg forth broad Hemlocke-like leaves, or like toths OTIS, oy! _ hdGrneine revgh and bairy, cipecially the foote ſtalkes of Cn ke x thicke hollow, creſted, hairy and joynted ſtalke, about two. toots "I veneer» ith few leaves theteon bat lefſer ! atcheroppe wheteof ſtandeth a large
white flowers, which are Rd ſeede, two joyned together.
” Seſels Feloponefirmns recentiorwm, long. rl pernrty Seſeli or Hart-wort of Peloponefur,, .
Thibrie wet ub a great roote, blackiſh on the outfide, and white withio, growing deepeinto the mid horintaſte,the ſtalke riſeth two foor high or better,
ER nn ep | ones Wi | as Hemlocke, bar crum rough vom fog 5 Fre beare' == which afrer ig flat
moron ow colour, ſomewhat + anto reater, and nothing {o thicke, of a api Entat This; ſaith Lobe dry ers rs learned and moſt judicious Herba= rg ackno due conſideration thereofjtobe the truc Seſeli Pe/oponenſe of Dioſcorides, leg bery inde fem my ene the pen gms: differing, both in
this, ſo that MN. Shoal = + Sn root Fo ficreſt beplecdd: bers, khoagh owes © 1s to a 1 Rems, covered.
with a barke; divided in»
| ay | Seſelies, Creed woos, === onMORR
=. | of or IEEE ER
bs enbendrefied.and the ſundry branches hereof do carry he idwers, Ce pe ne hep end remngywoagh Cade e noee is compoſed of
Ln os whim ſhin yearely..
Rate 5 Mi wo Ul gong, andig Nerbre in Frowe, yer om in Germoy, other rind
LY
ſ——_
-- Gar: —— Candy, and ſome i ſome of them be emtieuled of Cam, focall, as in Greees, ET ETHER had in the of them. wy A LO Am ASE chore lang _ \, JUOER | Seſeli Maſſilienſonn .becanſe 18 not : & Ae her hook. ror unto the was cle bythfinemn, Cl 27 neet rs fees jews og wer ——
he calleth F affirming that i acirgrn fruirfull
wide Crow, meh Fly pomarathrum : : che fourth Lobelcallerh
ſomewhar like to it, ken le mo hocbers ewe: the fits _
ow SorD ae | 1 61. 20am ewe "ny +46 og |
it is the very ſame Paftinaca vigra of Cordue togecker finde : the fixt Camerarins in borrto deſcribed, CIS giveth the figure ofit, Which noxe ha done before : the ſeventh is called 7o74ylion ove Seſeli Creticum majus by Lobel and Lag dwnenſo and Seeli
cum majus by Camerarim',, Ceſalpinm iaith, that in 7raly it is called Pi
cightis the Ordilion Nicandi, and7s lion Tioſcoridia by Anguilars, Tordjlion and Gordalien
er, and others, and SeſeliCrericum by I, og ater} ;Ceſalpinne and Column (aith, this is common-
ly called in Ialy Pi Ropuana, and familiarly caren as a ſallet herbe, and Bellon;w ſaith, chrdiin calitra, that is Cancal;s which is uſed in Candy and Greece, as Honoriue Bellws heweti in his firſt
fun : : the ninth is ſet forth by Colwmna, by the name of Tordylion majue alterum Intenms : and _—_
un minimum Apulum alterws by him alſo the eleventh is ot Tr by Bazhinw to be the >. - mg un-
Seſeli ee ork Fink flabrum,
Lobel and Lug Et nnd: —_—_— wremn f
tothe next, and
ny oy,
well, Lahti coo bicterly for it « the laſt hath his name in his title a wo pr pe Dancue Creticus nodeſwe vefore. PR” ertmes,
The true Seſeli Maſflienſs is commended P Dioſeorides to ago Oy the breath, as alſo the ſuffocations of the their cc
CCS bob cattle to facilicare the delivery of the
ing taught > time,
2X WW ©r:..qqaqaa >.
— preading at r wm ey —_— EE of tet niſh EE on both ſides and 1 winged yellow ſining
Eel eronci og peat vi onthe net
PESERES et fiſts of like nnto Sow- Fennell but much ſhor-
"i whol: ſe Cle is Gene 26d thi Mate enemy Gato
it is the true 4goands of Dinſcoride; or Aiſiagats
;ewriathe Rho Syiend wok: called Ligſi Lovitlicws, w
: but this MOR Give Bar Aatthiols exlert
Treg, Lobel, DER 196 Claſixs call it
y "a, iow they know
mens c that had more
Cohn ok g aſe ur eg got
| that Siler tooke the name from Sils whereby
_ I» = I ”— *=\ > * ©
NL We-\ - /
*Y
mn — — N | | oh g10 "Caarir7. _ —T Hands Dams I ing ned the lode br Fel nd ciency thy uldrocal Sl by the name of 5 wad aj a,
aſed to call it Cxnile b»buls, and fome Paxitere rthetat 2 oro -xDre
This Libiſticke or Ser, bor monies of pyomn wor tdpie
other ri
| Cuar. XVIL. "Fajen, Cariyay.
Le þ wich moſt wrieerorhire bach herne bac ond kind of Caraway formerly m—_— are two orher herbes that nearely Etro Gor Is Carum unigare,
”* The ordinary Caraway is well knowne phat s of fine cut leaves ſomewhar like to the leaves of Carrots, bur not ta eronhe ent of a little quicke taſte” which riſcth up a ſguare ſtalkeynot ſo high as the, Rom ns, | ner a\d ar the roppe Imall open tufts or umbells of white - | 0 Ms bn flowers which turne ito final blackiſh (ced lefſer that the *
Annelcede, and of a quicker and horter taſte, the roote _ bs [mall a dlorg, ſomewhat like untoa'P rr 7s AY and onger aPar - deth after ſcedetime, | | 2, Cartim Alpinum, Moatraine oat, This-mountaine bay 7A a A ypravary 7 ſhooting forth from a long dry'long ſtalkes wich leaves on ps nome CIO bur the devided "act are a ex _ of a pale greene colour, from among w riſeth one "or ded ay nk halfe a foore high, from the middle upwards bare or without leaves and thence ſpreading five or fix ſmall ſprigges to forme an umbell, cach of them ea- ring at the toppe a few {mall lowervinaniſ as it were to- gether,of a reddi(h yellow colour, ?. Carnmpratenſe. Medow Caraway. The Medow Caraway groweth greater and higher then the ordinary kinde, with leaves ſomewhat like alſounto it bur larger, the ſpokie umbells of white flowers are like- wiſe larger, and theſcede like unto Camin ſeede bat much larger : the roate'is ſmall and ſlender of a ſent ſomewhar ſtrange or likeunto.Dauke, of an hot and ſharpe taſte yet ' not ſo much as the ſeede, | The firſt groweth oth nd Tin | r groweth as Ty in G in m places in the fields, and by x cath ts Gamer Ly with us in Gardens :the, |-conttafonad on the Pyrenian hills, and the laſtan.-the fields and medowes of Germany as Treg ſaith alſo 3 they PIs Iane or by and ſcede quickly after, __ o Names
ad Crecke inCr _y Cormmin Latine of (arni, asir is Apothecaries pPes,. imeon Sethi calleth it Carxabadiow and tooke the name as Dieſcorider faith from
2s S232.
- a” by ah a Sf <*<x LES W4 == - wag 4 ”—co:icr” cc tg ©
"ht
IF -*
dues 1
cw
ſelfe calleth it onely ( arzifolia, The Arabian! call it K arvia, K aravis ards Cara vea,and Alcaraven, Ie nts Lo
CMonhkymmel, the Darch Corgy, oft Swicker peen,and an we in Engl EE
Caraway ſcedes os are hotand dry 2s Galen fith;aloto) in cherhind
, 8: 92
7 , BE CF
TY '
he”
—— Pm” | Teas,
nduc re he cal gre = Ret a p18, raph ug Zede , in B },Cakes.& Fees Comfits,tc wich fruir tobreake the
chem irvine Mey mn Terps or double Noth tothe lower part i
as 4) | | *s
i.
——_—
—— —
Cul” _ Anion. Anife,”*
if +a{mall low b os febdorn-pird high having the lower lexve broader then thoſeabave
few che burdentedonthe fore part, of a whitiſh oa. arias 44 EEE
| Wn gn oe which afterwards give ſmall r whe
unbetiferous ſecede and pleaſant rafte, and ſmell yer
* che roo Ul and periſherh every yeare, and is to be new ſowen
Anifew. Anile. >
i ©, and be- | s of the Liver aged,
NE «
PRs} nt yur” ET
. bu was v . T £4 = Jaw hs OD TI Ge” 16'S ye oO ; - cms
=
»
|
- U ji py hn | lo pz”; 6 hk War, om. 2 of iT tb; nd a2 boy '
as g - L : <7 = BI - ” v FS . : =, £ Z l , p '% \ - LI : . "1 > | - : oÞ | is} » 'T by £ # yi : - £ e261 P : $ W_ 5 < - : : tz _ PY * fy ” - - _ & = = *
Cuay. X1X,
—— Tchongh we hive nt thera Ame of Dich and the unckimeia ill the |
N _ her or to be ſeene with any Apothecarie » yet weehaverg or DS ——————— _—
nl eapuryr eng
and bigger 3 ed, = once fa quike bot lent nd ae, the rooe io whit and fbrows peri 'yeare af and riſeth uſually of ic owne ſowing againe. _. I RE thoſe of BEE
Ves, e unto x cnclngonewbn hich riſe lender ſtalkes with ſome zoynts, and the like Poly and at | which rurne into !mali ſecede like nnto I arpe fene res nog great and browne on the outfide, with fundry :
paron foly: Fanicuh, Small weede,
EEE =S Gl blackiſh foode
white flowers and vory a little quicke withall > heroes ſnl an win periing her ode Ee
The firſt is found wilde in pri Ppldand wrally field beyond Greene Ears to Greve/end, oc, the it:
I, 4mmi vulg =
, "# Us L T \ * #..
1 | Bob __ 3 callet 187] a; E } 8aYov 9; þ* 4 INI: {nba vs) 4:14 110%" © zioemett a: 16d (656 960 221 1040 has} =; 2d -
N tact BAHyOoY 7 6 It" "ER: SAICTE Wh pts
. -
',
*_. fe. roo. Ga ” — _ ——_— 4 "—_— — VP ——_——— dl F? LH :
' Cnari2o. 913
| in Arabie,andd 0 all lower & . _ al eur
ane s.
__ A Les nolt _—_ ow
ge whe -_— —
ol 7 epdevenſ
ruin AT OMATICHIR : : the laſt is called {wm aletrum paroumd tr ov npirtar Siſan than Ammi, Ammi veram by Geſner, by T abermontanws. The Arabian: call eAnms
her Nations Ammi, or neare thereupon, bur we Bi the Cuminumſylveſtre before ict
ati ah: cad or proper in the third ye oh oy
hremipo Ref
IE Ns «34 bi n 53 ay,
lhe bi = 35 qe] air Eh
wi a ; tad mY ighe Kok Do
mY pear L Eats x L es 40! tb 2th anlg ro five Amon Germanicams fe wither of Germany, he reſe Ch Ithinke
*'K ebay”, bs. Fs. Cd fo
after. « calleth itin Grecke Ziv), and ſodoth Galen & $i
Geraian Writers doe ary"
mum,and _ uſed Ei | REES : berefore ir is ill ole Ot it, by many Awomuns pt : ic tc : buy ; 2 ; : era SEE ” ro:in th haps
he ET $e4f diam : qIRE2} , by yer TL 2 849 bg ” Hons ES. —_ 2 hob w r1-6F: 170i ; ed SO ISL TH <0 aſh cetuthns My ng Per” cared, but oo tranids by nd phage Sh cheer 4 / ered wx eret grOW
( Crap.21, 915
ncolong ad ram fede pod oe th ind, nd backit rameatg en ran Rard gable or (a each, ane the root ens men fs the SEE fs Nod afree Ie
Cerefoliam yloeftre, Wilde Chervill ade "M4 $9.4 DE panep aonns »: Wa eOerll os ow, ws and of a coloun ſmaller
bichbe ch the Greeks RELIES , dl cnſors | "Mearthioks
! ke, and the ok hed er of rs, th
916 -Cmnycr2, |
Crna >+.0 L
-
—— : >|
(,av]
nWuunSRgS .
_- bw Þ
Je | kes of lar- comming ſomewhacr
4
3. Scandix Cretica minor pre Anbrſew Small She needle of Caray, The ſmall Faw vovr phe of Candy bath ſundry ſtalkes of very fine cut leaves, not buſhing thicke like
[LL _—_—__ —— — — —_—_ —_———— Cv _———_—_———_—_—T_—_——T CO T_T
—_—_ id.
" The Theater of Plants: \ £ Cara, ) gif
—= Tod thine, con ing ( neere to Camomill,. but finer and a little iry, ofa een I
+ @ntand taſte, among which ſtalkes} ſomewhat hairy or hoary, with but few
eaves on them, at the toppes whereof ſtand five or fix ſmall white dowervedoſetr rogether conſiſting
a4 , in the middle whereof is a darke purpliſh ftile or leafe longer then the reſt, ſpreading
we. ing ſtarre, after which follow long ſcedes che feſt bur ſedge, bigger below and ending a- all poirits, whoſe edges are more and ſeeme noredented;, and bee a little purpliſh as
r be ripe, which are the ſeedes themſelves the roote is ſmall long and white, This hath
aberter ſent that groweth-in untilled voyde and gravelly grounds then that which grow- -
n Needle of {ndy. divers branches, a
| y pread and
eater then the firſt, which are ſucceeded by more ſtore of long rough dented {eede then the laſt, having we two ſmall prickes arthe end + the roote is ſmall and fibrous. i
jb woe” - F | 192, | | The Place and Time. | | |
plentifully in our owne Land Corne : the ſecond in France,che third both in Candy and
Xgizalo, and the laſt in Cand) : they flower carly and ſecede accordingly. | ES pl The Names. ” | call it #2 and the Latines Scandix alſo,and Peften Venerig, Aces Veneris, and Acus pattorys or 'walrand forme call it Scanaris. There is much doubt and controverſie a our later writers; firſt what herbe
eferrerh
wa, nt slikely to ſofamiliarly 1n Greece as Scandix {o wilde.a wort : bue if 1 might ſpend my opinion in che manter,l ſdoner beleeve Bells his judgement hereof that lived long among the Grzcians,(for I ac- O01 rm ant —rerenans. rr ee> rs.” rr hetey ye _ p_ Greeks) fomboth their denominations of herbes,and fs beſides his owne obſetyation; I See words although ſomewhat corrupred, who ſhewcth thar & as they uſually cla ere Saga be thetrae 09 n v1 an_ whoſe epinlentcire conceits foutid'ont the genuine plants ancicnts,m im ranne farre awry,in many things, as kaybelecnein his Hyſſope, P 0/5#m and divers others the like : fo that my opinion is that our Patten lmblance MN LEE AE a A hey inn (and ets js coal Gree RON ) CG inC and as it is likely t] reece true —_ we have ſeldome feecne or CRowrocaleg what Anthriſcwd of of Boner ine {&nt ro Clufius, or that of Colummna in his Chapter of Scandix, ts Fener# and Whether Bellw his correftion of Pliny his deicription be not true which rovghly. efpbre/cw fgirh P ty were the ſame that, Sca1dix is, if it had thinner and ;h rea ng bei 2 admitted iſcvs is an herbe that bath broader leaves and not fo ſweete Ty® - cl \Colnmnens ic d ſcene would have to be the Scardi# of Podmew.and is our Pelten "mach Celrmne commendeth him ſo' much for his truc deſcription thereof, and ſo woald make gur Ie. tO.0e tETTue Syd X04 We ancic which is neither {yyeere nor uſed to be exten, and all this is picecauſe he would have his Apiſowarezbrew to be a new plant of his,owne finding, and not the Anrhri/- Mas achers before him bag jadged ic robee, when s his deſcription of 4ni/am warbraw ſhewerh i zee of the Seandix by thetmanncr of growing and the forme the ſeedebur adoniting Bear his cor- U : ere the ſame, but tha it hath finer and (weeter lcaves,it enderh whole con- F 4m ſomewhat more ampte and tedious in the explanation of theſe =p itate and varions 3 the firſt here is called Scandix by divers an-
re ing wherher were true or no: the {ccond y ads weation of (the her} have Thage ferns (Cx of P buy which Bauhinas calleth Scandixcrerica miner, ©
Be , The Vertnes, ns» S's: /thatScandix is ſomewhat ſharpe r, being hot and dry in the third de- 'Romacke and bell on ples nam modern = br apart Lfor the Liyer, backe and bladder, provoketh Vrine mightily and freerh the inward 0 bipdech « looſe body, the ſeede being taken with vinegar preſently ſtayeth the nt it helperh che parts that are burnt with fire z Plhvy faith that the roote of Pefen work forth ſplinetes or any other thing ſticking in the fieſh. Honorixs Bells by the people wich grear delight, not onely becauſe it is pleaſant to the taſte, | ipeth choſe perſons that are weake or ſpent therein, and hel-
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Caarc AXIL Cori "= Ci iand ?
S When Coriander firlt fpri Fi ponnes! whi finer every one round {triped hollow ſeede
withour offence, | 2. Coriandrum mings odorum, The lefle ſweet Cori .
not halfe a foote high,and lying almoſt on a groves, with whice flowers on them ' bur fuller and greater, and rwoalwayes joyned together, q WR %
| Fi Coriandrum alterum fatidiſimums, The ſtinking Coriander
This other Coriander hath ſundry ſmall ſtalkes that are five ſquare being firme, and, hot high, all che leaves whercofare as fine as the appermoſt of the firſt : at —_ of the ſtalkes {mall ambells of purpliſh white flowers, after which come round ſeede like th » buttwo rogether : the roote ;y vas dying yearcly as the other, the ſmell hereof is more ſtrong and offenly
es, | |
other cothe head and | *%=4p oe" ahi Lt The Plate and Time. ©0 3th
The two firſt are onely ſowen in Gardens as well now as in ancient times, for Pliny ſaith it is not found witde, their naturall places being not knowne : the laſt was ſent from Barcinona to Lyons by LMyconme to Molinem, wha hath ſer it forth in 5iforia Lagduncnſs : they doe all flower in /uly and ripen in Augoft. rol =
| | | The Names | | Tt is cal'ed in Greeke »bc-o and xogiazor, and ſoin Larineallo Forier and Ghvianes, but uſually (mrromdrem, ud derived from xgv5, which is that kinde of noyfome flie or warme that is called Comex in Latine,a wall Lone « Punie in Exg/i/e, whoſe ſtinking {mell Coriander doth much 1umitate. There hath beene formerly ſome concro- verſic betwcene Avices and Galen, and others alſo about Coriander, ſome condemning the uſe as horefull and dangerous by reaſon of the grievous ſmell, and that it maketh the voyce hoarſe, procuretha kindof frenke
| | ©: SHARY 1d 1, Coriandtanvalgare. | 26 Coriaadrars alternm minn tidegt.. + vi Ordinary Coriander, | The lefler (weere Coriander,
Pha | 5 This Coriander hath the lower as well as the upper leaves all finely —_— the Balkes wh I
m Y " . hos . DIE,» k «_—_ _ <a. qe ca eas ac& . mw amo oe CC.
COOMY
ke capfeh dent and that it is very of the ſeede to bee byes > rohcknde bor
» heate er The firſt Son and Dodenzx giveth the figure withour wegret> The callit Caſberra and Elcoſbur, the Jtabians Co.
remembrerh | SS __— the high andlow Dnrch Coriander, and we in Engli/B Co.
j
Cray, XXINIL.
| at cnc, oem age rh: one wel knowre ot leng te tomy and
| agg 4 Y/ _ Cencalia villgeri alba, The common Baſtard Parſley
| This Baſtard Puiicy riferh up « tak, nobel apr | (er, ar the jo
bares may maraer Am our anenae hy with ſmall ſweete umbelis © For 1 ſucceede divers — ickly round ſecede, twoal-
rogerher, kc Ah en efall round when hey ary jure 2, Cancalls Speniſs Baſtard
5 and leaves very like anto the former, bur the ambells of
bod wr fone a round head, and the
2. Cancalis major flare ſatwro | repe Thnflawred kinde bath la perf then being divided and ur Jy the manger of fer By Ee nnanen page bro
f | = ' 4 © i macims. T The acſt Baſtard Parſley
ſtalkes of the the ri
of the flower lye fix or ſeven ler leaves ke c aker he REESE
4
bello flore of Claſiw ſet forth without leaves of theirs are larger. 6. Cancalig tenui Fine leafed Baſta1 |
I find in Co/wmng one other very like unto this laſt alſo which he calleth Echinophors leprophylion purpurea, bur that the leaves as he faith are moſt finely cur into ſundry parts like-untothe - wilde Carrots, and the umbells of lowers, and 1o- the ſeede after them (tad by three and three ac a place, whoſe kernell or ſeede within is ſomewhat like unto hulled Barley. |
7. Cancalisz arvenſis latifelia pur pure. _ Cain ine
This Parſley es.0 r raves, divi- ded into five parts, each leafe being thee incor ner inch broad, deepcly dented in on the edges ſomewhat like unto Oaken leaves ;the ſtalke is rough and hoary, two foote long,ſo creſted that it ſeemeth ſquare, bearing ſuch like um. bells as in the lalt,tanding 3. together but their ſmall ſtems are ſhorter and thicker, the lowers are rcd like the former, bur greater, having ſmall leaves like beards under them+ after which followeth the ſcede being ſmaller then the former and not fo rough, containing ſuch like feede within them buc ſmaller and aromaticall : the roote is white, hard and aro- maticall,
$8. Cancalie magno frufts echinato, Baſtard Parſley with great prickley ſeede, ..
The leaves hereof arc divided fomewhar like unto thoſe of
the greacer Parſley leafed Dauke, fer forth. before in the rubente.
- Cancalis Angtca Fnevi Baſtard Paley mak red flowers.
1197 20: 1o 199999 * 42181 : 968 25 17ts 35 0 ame of fbio ny
Crap. gu what ory having. the like - Pati, Parkes and
bearing (part; hurled Sonny and afrer them ſmall ner ptery> bp the
1 Baſtard Parſley precoomeny) rough tray 1-6 er others — winger ns nh fame ft mc the a Fr (omewin chor » and ofan' overworne. or evill greene colour: at every joynt al- No Le mencry bophaaet deer or eager huskes which are atter the ed thee CT ONLY RATE REEIoenry you lcedrifing by the falling of,
vent” "ir, Cancel folio Faviculi. leafed Baſtard Parſley, - .+-vth in ſtalke and very like tinro Fennell, bur riſing ſeldome above a cobit high, bearing white eflowers in nmbellsar the er loſs together, which aſcends give eedeghr i orrough mer: and therefore Lobel thar firſt ſer it forth ſai alrhough Avgwilara in his time did call ic 2
your nekee liked of the orhers berter then yt rope <p rs. view. avurvehe bent and of the ralte of
ſis tennifelia mont ena, Small Mountaine Baſtard Parſley, and from it divided from the bottome into into even neere the roote as well as
Ge oe firſt Teng d {cede the leaves en inte divided fnco very fie and (malt leaves, - but thoſe above orithe ſtalke much more ſmall
like hwres, | 3- Cancalis pumiila Hiſpanica, Dwarfe Baſtard Parſley of Thi kinte which Beelw brought out of Spaine with « number of & mor FEES Sg trigh at low in Spe whoſe leaves are {mall and much divided on the ſtiffe talkes, bearing ſmall ambells A Reed ArirtnlN whitiſh ſeede: the root is {mall and annual}; never
OPERA DEE or Tat r3q
Cancalis minor fore rabente. os ar ai to
The Name 3
Icis called in Greeke w-w3ls, and (awcali alſo in Lacine, cicher of PUTT 990 that the ſecede will make whenir is dry, being ſhaken with the winde, or from narrow wot Level whe Loypeegrifsof Frag te Lepuis Conia Phe of teenie
Ms 4 P rag, C anaria Daher of —_ , the Cancalis of Dodonew, Geſner, and
Colemne: the ſecond isthe (*avcals Hifþ anica of and C
ſature rubente flore of ( lnſor# ; the fourth likewiſe is his C « major, whi t acwleato ſeminerthe fift is of our owne country not publiſhed exaQly before,a'though Gererd ſcemerh;
had a hint of ir:the ſixt is the Ecbizophore Leprophilen of Columma:the ſeventh his Echinoplura may = = alſo,which Banbins; c OE.
prrpurea:and the his Echinophora altera echinato magno fruttu, and is the Lappa boaria burton ana chaſe hioc, ol > ninth is a At agy* x ny bt nets be ern
as may ſoone be perceived,if bur compared,and he gt Te 4, and of Thaljae the cleveh te
In his Ad verſaria which / un caller Comalis one, and Bovkinne Come lie Pei Banhins:'his Cancalis montans ; and the laſt I had from. Boelby the name of Canraly Italians uſually doe call Cancalis Petreſells ſalvatice ; and the Gerwanes, as Tragns LAY and we in E»g5/6 Baſtard Parſley, rachr chun wilde Parley ate the /taliens doc. |
Dwſcorides in regard that Cancel wan landline fallen ler bewbe, and therefore uſed morew n
giveth no other propertie belong, ho dies comme bur opr ler Writer ave te than medicine to obſiru
liſhed divers others, as 5, who faith it is nicer,
qo wich evill bpern &., SS ts of raken, 1s helpfull to melancholicke perſons, and theret well ſve jp, or decoin bing rake to ell to meachice prom an th
_—TY
—
. Cnar, XXV,'
Selinum five Apinm, Parſley.”
Nder this title of Selinww or Apium, is contained di and fi ae enfer tube cate. Apizn he | ov x gre ya 4a IR Petrapiam or Perveſtlh ar 6-55. them which I mult give yc
hor 7 comic SS
The curl'd Parſley tn ay yr exe capri ere fave numer yr or criſped, or fc
| I £0 063 i. us Vireiddd Parſley. - Virginia Par(ley fe the very ame manner that the Giiden Parley oth. ſtalkes of leaves, ſet by three and three as inthe former, but much ls a a3 ler or ycllower greene colour, the ſtalkes, flowers, and ſecdeare al nor thriſe as bigge as the common, the roote is |
This Paiſley ler ſeede than thag of
- ”
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CALLS cw Cal thae with chered roote, andhat
; nd oft her the ance - 4 x, ada + mw;
- dab ol :o by the volg LIP Nd
| --_* iy d.1 Le? _ p* Med a od "as
wi owe = "Ta : » > ull to ch Cnr wh
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.
be Thert "484 tide | Ko | We 24-0 eos. os rar wn »: - beſides dot |
"—__ SO IT wr o 4 | wu Ca inde
Fe mherrawey the ive ſmell of them, ſuppreſſerh the vapours th b eyes : they uſe alſo: the herbe into their Fiſh ponds if there be any | diſtilled warer ofthe herbe is a familiar medicine withnurſes,to cher >
ſtomackeer belly with wind: Nth call he etna ir Ee ile purpoſe, and is effeQuall alfo for that are of greater The leaves
yeares, inflamed with hea care. ollen doth | much helpe them, if it be uſed
mens bard breaſts by the curding of their milke doth abate the hi ter and applyed,and wager rake away eand blew ſpots of x
of dro Cocke a liccle wineenſeth the paines, Tv Done ne, poo ct xn i Ks SC be of che feeds of Þ
rnoary>. par es cognates after : this doth of
3's / fon
| op; XXV I-41 Rs , Perron Megedonieum, cine
Fu
2xlveis anchots have ſet forc divers ſorts of berbes for the tris ſt
1. Petroſelinum py Sui The firſt ſfippoſed ſtone Parſley of Macedonia, | This Parſley of Macctionia tiach divers flalltes of: leaves next - lis 25m; the ground, divided much ikero the garden Parſkey, but with -1arbvs 2nd 6, 7: gr Robuoter and rounder leaves, Sar rene cghrpae in ame-places more deepely cnt in or gaſhed;.ot; greene colour, amibng whiet! rileth. # ſhorr:thicke 710 what bairy ſtalke about are, hor berter, i andieaves, and branches at them ps, buſh,bearing ſmall umbells of whitiſh flowersand ſmall rough - | pr yals ſeede afrer them, ſomewhat like unto: 7 wn '£ Goo. eſpecially after 'the ron ghnefle is cnn ure NY omewhatlonger os, -of' 5 4 JJOT Ppt erterys page. hue ence on ofa Nec. _ pr ederhefoote! is ſomewhat thicke ſhort and zo
riſbing after it hath given ſeede,eſpecially wich inourcom erey, but as t baye heard not {6 in the the warmer...
linwm wy enemas Loag neg on fione Parſleyof Macedonia.
7E The Thou IEE= Cnar,gh Wu ralle almoſt ——
penn unto Venice where have owen ad be W pole SI the
amen Pralvy cet i dos, yer ET ESD thinke, bac becauſe
deſcription of the on —_ of the Perroſelinum nh je differectrin the kinde, it1s 2 marter to derermine can be ſaid in it, which may as likely mifſe
call it Avethaw ſylveſtre, and ochers hiolws / AR,
ſtone Parſley Gebw inmate, Ne ent nwegs urine and womens cout fes,
En more - ful ES
young ſtudents (ake, —
CO rnd To SS cg A oe gm Cm ode, bu bro and reling
=rA
& ns XXVITE Elſe, 7nd five Ape pf, ge.” '
| call it fromthe
m p = . l \ © | - :
he ogy gr a in ſmell,and much more "he whole and bitter , ew Toy a Parſley,not to beendured to be caten alone, bur being _epiod and otherwiſe dreſfled it ſayoureth better, gs &- Selim froe Apium dulce, Selinum or Smallage. The fret 3 or Parſley call it which Sedo x fly, Ten r chit the Jeves lewis ae lrgr bu it, ves likewiſe are 00. of woes ws | > Ar —_ qr rq_ —_—_ we oy but arger ; the roote is great wich rs cy ny ſet therear, white and much more ng than eyther Swallage or Parſley,witha very war- pas pe comfortable relliſh alſo noth wohing offenſive, but the mag dcomlx as if Sugar had beene mixed wich it « This both rellifk and forme wee have found it hath held. for the firſt or ſecond yeare,,the ſeede hath becoe ſowen with, £E-3> us that commethfrom beyond ſea, but as ſweere Fennell doth . x NYE We degenerate more and mote in our Land, and onely continneth A ſweete.in warme. ies, ſo doth this, the mr allode-,. cayiin, cir verdure. and becorme nothing ſo freſh, bur are. mare ſullen or ſad like Smallage, | The Placeand Time, | The firl groweth naturally in wet and marſh grounds, if it be plantedoor ſawen in gardens ir there projpereth well: the other is familiar in Greece and 7taly, where they eate-ir: z with grear delight both herbe and roote,and is onely _ EZ (i I and replanted inall thoſe places, the naturall place 0 "knowne to us: they both abide greene all the winter and ſeed WneLngef with us. The Greeks call the 6 lar epwny bich call the firſt $a«1955awer Eſcoſelinon which the - | isal- urea tender P aludepium or Apinm pr and is the ſame with the Grocke word ; iu in os
EE ho
SE | e Meant | I T7 ve >a ;
or Petr
ſed.”
palaftre and Apio aquatice ou tar eye
Thee Plinybath erred much and cauſed others his traR,in following'and allowing non aaron, dale cop
%
, WH
_ Cnarg28, gay ich is tobe underſtood of this 4p
yer an b yruc of Paiſley inany pact. | Smallage-is hotter and dryer then Parſley and is
Nhicinab furvoatuchaperoepanbets efetifiqatbothof che Liver and , rarifierh
$64 clenſerb it and the blood ie provokethurineand womens courſes-and is fingular good
$6 | | apyes, if the juice thereof bee
: | 'to Roſes and ſome Barley water, is very
he mouth and throate in them,and will quickly beale them -
Se doth clenſe and heale all other fowle Vicers and Cankersciſe where,if they be waſhed there-
is eſpecially uſed tobreake andexpett wingde, tokill wormes and to helpe a ſtinking breath : the
vi cedwall for all the purpoſes aforeſaid, ang pheſnro ge, 4 in operation then the her bur eſpe-
ne ch{iruRtions,and to rid away an Juice thereof be taken in wine,or the decoRtion thereof
| of Sheemaken:P faith ir bath an ejpeczal apt hg > ſonof Spiders. The ſweete Smallage "Gio uled as 2 both herbe and roote caten raw or boyled : the roote being ſcraped is ſliced and pn cboyle and vinegar it mach warmerh a cold ſtomacke to digeſt their meate,and helperh cold windy
AACE. hb a
Czar, YXVITD Oreoſelinen ſeve Apinm mount atm, Mouncaine Parſley .
pr z cubit height, with divers the like leaves upon it, | XC ts of white lowers, after which come ſmall ſecede like Smal- ſomewhat ſweete.l and bicter Withall ; the roote is long grear and thicke with a buſh * _ 2. Afiam mentanuw verimi, The truer Mountaine Parſley. = ne Parſlcy ſhoote os Belo lile Rui in foave placty, rall ad blgh lo ethary, (or * montanum ating, This Fern were Parte:
pellerh courſes, and belperh ſe, draweth much water and ſpirtle into the mouth, and caſerh the rooth-ach. =
Cuar. XNI1X; pope Thyſelinms five Apinmſylveſtre, Wilde milkie ParſFy.
| ak Yn WMELLCT His kinde of wilde Parſley, hath ſundry large fpread leaves, ſoinewhat reſentlagg: 1 22 den Parficy, __ ap fog rided inomreparw, anc Grid ne, (34A from which r1 up an w ” flyſtlinum foe Rraked Rlalke a yard high, reddiCh toward - - "i bn —Yrnggwounang/2ann =" 02 of | leaves at the joynts where it bran- cheth forth Yiverſly, bearing large thicke flowers, reddiſh on the one fide and pale on the other, and after them flat ſceede, ſomewhat like unto Parſneppe ſeede, but alittle lefle botin taſte, and ſomewhat aro» - make ,the roote ſpreadeth divers long ſtrings, blackiſh with- . out, but white within, ad deepe into the ground, ſomewhat like unto the 2dexm Spignell, and abiderh Wy Ju The whole plant and every part thereof, yecldeth a juyce,if it be broken in any part, j21 The Placeand Time, a | | It groweth in moiſt and marſhy grounds, and water=courles, - | andenchaths in the moiſt winds where Aide doc grow : it flowreth in Iz»e and 1#ly, and ſcedeth foone after. Names, deb Both D3oſcorides & Theophraſtus have 2 ox>iney Pits fn ſylneftre, but they differ much one from another, for Diaſcori des his is that kinde of Renwnewlar, hee calleth Herba Sardania, dd but Theophroſtns doth not number his among his other Seline, Flat and venture may be this that hath beene referred both by "ZE D s and Lobel! unto the Thyſſelinum of Phvy, which Lo- i $0 bel calleth Thyſſelinon Pliny, luppoling the name 7 hy ſſehnongbet- i ter to agree with the forme of this plant, as comming neereſt to _ a Selinon, but howſoever if ir be not the ſame with Phang bis. th Thyſſelizwm it commeth ſo neare it, that noother is yet found 797, of the
ic dpi
—_ ere das. out, and caſeth cl;am is endued withall : the other properties iate to the other kini © no Coe IO. herein, and that tono lefle effec, as both to exrenunte, cur, and oke urine, axſom courſes | - "v8 ti T {3 04.10 UN?
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lbaldchemcobe batons, nd make
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the Coe OO the ſcede, ſuppoſing it to Was no diverſiic. Iti
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nar it $ Cry 6 nr 3 roar —_ a yer . hh hinkerh ſome lllin oft be , (4h a as TCA Lakdes ced Canchrys xr hy Cele ill,ſo that one may be ale ron the infide, of a {weete ——_— ore propertie:not any one rn Cretitwm,and 7 can be are vn og y 9) Swyrvinm was 2rot hetbe;/ even ſer downe a few i nevi ir _ you : T heophr aſt us
ok be moat redious er | wm Of Dioſcorides,
briefely deels arechem) wi SW —(©x "res
,o —_
4% finnas | | Þ-. a plans, nd WiC this / clamum, or | Rey ſeede, orthat of Venice called Perroſe lionmuin The Ite/ians call the firſt Macerone, the Spaniard ure? Er eas Peierſiic vas OMatetonics and
CE: which inthe tendereſt part, or
w t! Wa. 2 ime Les q s i SEE _ 1 ppt "at > he live
provoke |
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a apt
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$3 Q
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CHnar. XX X11, |
Hemlocke, great-Hemlocke groweth up with a-
greene ſtalke fours or five foate high or more, ots
ſomcrimes, and arthe joynts very large w ING en
— —_ ed .
_— Cimaquinn Sorfirms, Fooliſh Hemlockt ore: —_—— nid rages many wh taken found asa wilde weede in gardens
CATE gn fl, url In
Nor froth given de, cod yor nor alwayee, t Ee Es calleth mexime Br \vich this aſt; and ther. fore Ithinke good rome no furche mention of
4, Cicmtaria 8 alba. "White The white wilde Hemlocke hatha whice long thicke ive wie Henide,
a ſweere. ſent, and 2n hot ſharpe.taſte, from whence riſe alkes ad lea . whichriſeth a ſlender branched and ear; wor of white! long Vlocke well imeiling (cede, afrer caſting oo ed rogerher witha
| jd 13-900 i
is * «(61,1
Sf > - aov4 2 I P * - «of
"os Cirir.z} —— Thunnon Buanaana
x Alice. conn
a foote and ſometimes thicke and knobbed j opmre und lene porn | » foe and erin gexbic high, having thick upd knobbol Jogos | and tuberous, ſomewhar likeanto the roote of the round Arifto be Bike þ _ knobbe: in { browne withou and white wichin of te raſte of Parke ”
ome places, blackiſh | T when ic mnnecth to ſeede and periſheth whar longer like a Turnep roots, | 7 1 eomnerV mag | The bi vinyl nts by Wal and bes Gt ey cond is foind as weil # O07 Oh in moiſt onnds arid marſhes and
It is called eee nll &k Wntur,tanquam CIrCWmag antwr ac mtencbras inducat 1 9s. gue cw biberumt, wt Cicuts. The firlt is called Cicnrand Ciera meyer by all writers, yet Chfien mrs hs the Cicuta minor of Cords and Camerarim Cirtaria fatua by Lobel, Canmumnby Tabermont anw ,Þ etroſehins vitimy by Tragm , and Apy comreinings by. | called Cicuteria latifolia fetidiſſime, and Cicntaria maxima Brancronjs by for as 1 one, and Cites Apr oy hl» by Marth Gefen or, s and cther which Lobel contraditeth, but withgur juſt cayſc as 1 ſuppoſe, as I ce ; the foor Lugdnnenſir Cicutaria alba, andCicutaria rabra,and by Camerarmw and Banbinas C; ore pypwreo, and peradvenrare may be the ſeam Solefanem of Cy i Thr called Cicwta paluſtris and aquatica by C - Geſner e+r> pe Falter; / and taken to be Phellandrium of Ping by D Liguſticum ſytveſtre by T haliwm, and Slaw Phy fn named Cicutaria Panonica by Cluſuw ,Camerarim ca Neth ic Cicutaria, dt by Abev.n 7 as I doe allo _—_— bulbeſa, The Ardbiant call it -", the Spanier and Canheja.the French Cigne and Cocne. the Germanes Farrar Er the Dutch PE dullekernell,and we in Engliſh Hemlocke ar.d Kexes, . | Fe Vertxes, Hemlocke is exceeding cold in qualitie and v gerdns, ef ily to be ta »ian; adjudged the moſt wiſe Secyares to dye by juice t , for tior t as Ariftue and Melitus accuſed him : yer. as it was then well knowne —— hgh other, pryrrumary mana bt? td a wor tera ws ire drezmes orthelike, or to maidens and womens breaſts to repreſſe their ſwellings and repell their milke, ure places are ſotender and full of vitall ſpirits, it often proveth that the remedy is more dangerous then It may ſafely be applycd to inflammations, tumors and pling ts any other part of the be ae du *ies fire, wheales,and puſhes and Vicers that riſe of hot ſharpe bang by ae el and ce heare : the leaves bruiſed and layd to the brow.or ka ood for heir eyes that are red and woke, - doth ſoone eaſe the paine and rake away the-ſwelli fle, as alſo to rake away a pinneand. ing in the eye, chis 1s a tryed medicine, to take a ſin han breath rs Sa
if any (halþby miſchance care heborte T
and tren 2s wetodomngs orb es ey.
RM ns doing it, to their amazement and mectiment. x
—_—
_— i - nated 2 it ele a. ads oh. CO Tee \ — "I 4
Cuay. XXX ITE Myrrha, Sweets Chervill or fveetsCieely;
ETD creare three or fo x" Chap Ge ht
.-
Zo ( IGreeke vijta
2. Myrrhig alters miner, The leſſer ſet Chervill, ance Cherll is | omrmhee like the former,but eo woe leafe is wck lefler, and divided wer and the umbells of white flowers and nog lack bt ling Naren the former ; the
Wilde ſweets Chervill. gfromebe lf i the forme of leaves
f I \wellw Xepte, [ ek Fc amr to ſtalke ir et ſeldome ſo with us as | come forth. (mall tufts alkes as in all other u ns Gi Coleus which wee
which are ſom: long and with'a TS =
| the fleas Colvmns faith chem bat nothing { mach with us : the
er all then a P roote d ca nl. Th Plea Poe ying y
too as [ heare : te end mito bx =o
Izitu from Vienna to Nortnber ty the Camerarius alſo : the laſt Colmms found apon of the hills in N, *
Er op by way ſides, in the Po ſometimes and walls ames, : B 6643je and Adyrrbis and he likewiſe in ine, in imitation of the ET —_ a gs pore er ſage
Orr
I” UREA 9 2 oth + DION me Cores ents Bo Mb. = #8,-yer WF ema3 s ag ma ©. | be See Pol "E & £& HWY ny Le ASE Ee IC 3h ie $3
wang 2 thethird is th agvareghy hf ag oders which «
head and fact -the - ug feRtion in che rims © nl «cold wenke
——— mm——_——_— + = + .
| Char, MO” , Leviſtieum ftirum vxly are. Ordinary Lovage.
Avingfinihed he ro former rakes g oder of unbeliſeromp cue 1 couldnt vol lace hel as have broader Jeaves lth could not the Lovage among the Seline or them, and not to be iccounted one of them, let g.c ſer itin the fo n+ ge per k heck cn IE ſomewhar like unto Smallage, bur much and g ne eee ers dat fad greene © ys Cons apt althlorw gone Selle EEG Joynts and ——— branches, bearing at their coppes wal | | EE ne DEE nds ————_ and enduring long,of a browniſh colonr on the outſide and whitiſh wi
Levi edhive canitin pn
i T7 o me he --4
: —_ vs wright >
great are ln and are yellowiſh with s,. wer" Dodonew when it was in flower, me: differeth from ours therein,
moha, me Reb Mitt wars can is C in wu ” bs Þ SAW," ln fog vl by Fn >4 ane s |
ly oh ſoun xe Levi pt
{dove wn on oh
oNtcm | th ob 7 wy & , lngierad rcinhe be is md of chime pare and thereby doth — al foe amour provckech wer coutſes.and urine,as much as any of ofthe kindegof _—_ | enpowdr of halfe a in wine, Jnth word Uy warme a wooy EEE mms perry nor x on on 1CENE TOOte mutedi pr morter, mn) mxpat] bury; for twelve houres in faire water, chen|itvined and drunke firſt inks porting and [aſt at ni two or three ſpoonefuls ata time, afſwageth any drought or great defire to drinks than 4 carouſe of cold NY experience, although the roote is well knowne tq be | mmbruayrges continnall experiencd. in divers ſhires of this Land fodrinke the &coftimcſihe berbe for any ſort of agne, whether it be quoridien, tertian or quartaive, and to helpe the paines ndtormentsin the body and bowells ofcold : the ſeedeis effefuall to all the properties aforeſaid, ex- excthe la, an ef Pepper to om che Germanes and other Nations in times paſt ,uſed both the rootes inflead of Peone to ſeaſon theje meanoage and found them as comfortable - drama bag
the infic inthe throate, ifthe mouttvand throate be gar ifit be drunke thee or fourc times ; *the ſaid water alfo
—_— —._ — ” .*
Cuar. XX&V. Laſerpitinm. Laſeryotts
ul Lovage was called Laſerpitinm Germanicum I thought good alittle to declare therrns "ham led {efoghin both to ſhew whatit was, aod what with divers it is now Htken ela oma 3
Gallicuw. French Laſerwort. | roote, bigger than that of Ferula Fennell giane, of a. ef omar chicks Jaye, and fanng fweere, from
Cn be Media | Non
oa ne OS
a ho rf Ty oa Yi hiw-.; *
00 3 byym2ico vat wduag Is a m L
. RY | Yor-<
[2 301 ) way mYly rn
iened with water quickly becommeth white, ifavy Challeaie wer il or mlb mours in the body pefare ene wen ſweet ſent, ſo that his wellcharhath rafied bur lictle : "ha of ce nd FT SS £ for
are
f Laſer are adulterared or with BeaneHower In = S;
gs es —_ Long indoung |»
?528 yellow asgold * the ſtake is nunvall inter aſBcrale; he err te he it | moſt ſavoury, the ſtalke is caten by men ſundry wayesdrefled or boyled:it groweth —_ abide tobe manured or tranſplanted. P/iny faith that in his time it was not ro be had but aſter the we and that it was ſo much deſtroyed, that onely one branch was brought unto the Empercur Nero ofall that cou be found in his time ; and Piivy ſaith alſo that it growerh in plenty on mount Pervaſive. "Thus fare Timer e and Pliny, w it may be ſeene-whar loſſe there is of it by the great efleeme was made of it, andby whe ve raes ithad which they have expreſſed, and how hard a thi x nk ro ——— xe Fnc now unto us, although divers have referred ſundry herbes t o as is former] divers : for ſome would make Bewzoin the ſweere gumme to be the Laſer, Da word but derived from Laſer asit is moſtlikely,” and is fo farre f-om reaſon, that I wonder how me
drawen ſo tothinke,the Benzein being the gumime of a grear tree in the Eaft Indies, as: now that wiler- quire after it, and is neither hot; ſharps, nor bitter as Laſer is ſaid ro be: but ir is yery | thre Fond caries, who had many of their names fromthe Arabian anthors, had theſe likewiſe c RR da, and from $erapio his two ſorrs of Laſer, one pure, and the other impure, but thi the pure isof a ſtronger ſent, and the impure of ſwall ſene. The Arabian: elle plan drjudsth jj h and Avices Almarxt, and the Indians Imgaand Imgara. |
The Place and Time,
This _ fort was found about Marſeles in France, as Lobel in «Adverſaria faith, and adj Rondelerews of that he had ſeene before, flowring and ſeeding inthe end of the yeare a0 others e narration before, go Ee tures rerwards in that of the |
"Ir hachnor found any other nameſince the all
che firſt by Lobel, onely B awhi callerh i Galewm, and he deſcription ſtficienrly, 9 x7
dy o Thr ntexminay rr mri ern nd Gr when js
Te Unc wore vor et whe
Plants. Cuar, 36, 939 Tn "FE risfie thoſe char are carious, theſe they are : the roote, ſaith he heateth, and is hardly di- | ries, ye ind healeth knors and kerells of the throate, called the Kings evill, if it be made *& - or plailter, and laid to with oyle, taketh away blacke and blew ſpars that come by bruiſes or ſtrokes: : the Sci , it be made up with Ceratum Irinum or C 1 : itrakethawa the Ogg rings abour belpeth 34 irbe boile with vinegar inthe rinde of a Poinegranarzirrefilterh the of deadly poiſontull che ku Laſer of Media and Syris is weaker than that of Cyrene, & hathaloathſomer ſent : it is a juycethar peinraſte, and the falling of the haire,if it be annointed with it Wine, Pepprr,and Vinc- neth thefoht, and dic pinne and webbe in the beginning, it bh pr ge ceeth being -.le linen cloth, with ſome white Francumſence, and being, boiled with Hiſope and Figges in V1- ror. it. good to waſh rhe mouth ; it helpeth the of mad dogges, if it be applied ro the cls a. - 8-or amowes, if icbeeicher drunke or out- moylearf anointed ; it-is' par into tho{c c if they be zirbreakerh $ Of plague ſores h Rue, Niter and Honey; : it taketh away warts, co hard skinnes ; firſt pared, andit mollificd with a cerote, or the palpe of a dried Figge, and healeth dg are youg beingupplied with yinegar:it the inthenoſc, which Jif it be annointed for certaine dayes with it, made up with Coperas or Vardi- 1 wens of outgrowings inthe fleſh being firſt clippec off: it helpeth a continu21l hoar (c- » fintherhroatesAnc th the voyce that 1s ſuddenly growen hoarlſe,be1 delaicd in water and ſupped off: pK falling of che pall e of the mouth ; being applied with honey,, and helpeth the quinſie-if it be pur -ohonied water id the mouth gargled therewith : being taken in meates, jt makerhone better coloured : it > becouoh being taken in a reare <gge,and being pur into broarhes with dricd Figges,it is very profitable _ ropſie or thie yellow jaundiſe:it takerh away the ſhaking fits of agues being taken with | \ add wine : iris given to thoſe that have firong crampes or crickes in their in Waxe and ſwallowed:it draweth out horſe-leeches that by chance arc ledwith it anda ſittle vinegar ,it helpeth thoſe who have | inthe e being taken with Oxymell, or vinegar and honey : —_— tonrſes being and Myrrhe, and helpeth the chollicke being eaten in a Logey wg _ ein lyc it ſuddenly hel crampes or convpll.ons, ard burſtings : it is diſſolved woe being or with Rue, or with hotbread, to be given ih peri e juyce ofthe leaves.worketh the hi dwberlefl powerfully : this is eaten with Oxymell, tohelpe thy wingepipe when the ſpeech is loſt. P/iny jecurch many of theſe things out of Dioſcorides, but varicthh 11 his remedy foxteeth-ach, for 1 cannoc thinke, ith he, that any aurhor would appoint it to be put i w teeth to take awaythe paine, when as we tore ene the experience thereof ina man,that forthe ſame cauſe threwhimſcifedowne- headlong from an high * pace: foritinflameth oxen it it be put into their noſes : and being mixed with wine, it burſteththo!e Serpents ” tuttakeit, who are molt greedy of winc,and therefore, ſairh he,L would perſwade men not to.be anointed there- 4 'vith they doe appoint it, Galen alſo lib, de impl. briefly ſpeaketh thereof thus ; the juyce of Si/phinms - brerybot (faith he ) the leaves, lalkes, and rootes, doe ſufficient ſtoutly heate any cold part, but they arc all of © faulentwindine conco@ion,but applied
ono wing facultie,yet it is faid tobe in it, t
The Theaer of
.
by
+ 4
_ : "ro | he - lcaſant to
- oats: | the v
* a cate and fon yer hing the taſte only
- thenofisarthe firſt ſomewhat bitter | anxfirt Mafie pe buy that w
pure, and
_— \
hs mach Serapio,
| | | Angelica, Angellica, |
|: thou gh have (| | of A elica in my former booke, yet havi 6 to fay thereof, and to (hew 8 likew Has ſos will herc inſcrric with che ho The at » mares prom Cty red leavin; thete | be noelli divers i wi e oote long or better _ _—_ ally one againit nocherons idle rib, of a ple tut 4 from among uſually riſeth bat one round hotlow ſtalke ivers great joynts and leaves ſet onthem,whoſe foote ſtalkes from
wes, Which I never faw which commeth the ſerde which is ſomewhat flat, | NE weather, cad a umbelliferous plants, and s Intle CWO WYWAayeY 3t\ ; -
| ——_—_———
% y ”
*-
—
*
Cu 4 P.36, 1. Angelica ative. Garden Angellics
F
Ye, Þ x=>J> v3 Fall ' . vv — NV ELL \* }
2 j ' wontand duarum frcitrum. Sg en Faigiias pains,
%
HA xe 941 where great | -
ao perig then yeni not muck differing in | wr, being reddich and the ſeede thicker and longer, tg Spoe
_ —EX=Es + qe. oe WAP in every part, the
pom, bo erm nn nn
en out qo focy wg booke of dryed herbes, c on} might Temer the Faſt of Hpms ſer forth before, bur that they
gagowat) with aller an hte omerine reddiſh, the leaves. liliewiſe being the firſt ſort ; in the cufrs of white lows
, the roote is g1Eat according tg
Tg | | Torrie h in many placesof Fee, Kent, and EE on divers mountaines in Germany,
Fs, be grounds allo in many
Po yg chord called i ie wigs Ip
—_ —_ ow | - =_ KIT. v! Botanicum. | | 1H ii norlyp ya Tic bas 2257, MRO 95 (4 Train et live bans 2:25! 19318 "132g i Whol
4
$4. by * '9 e »4 Y] & 6 3 iZ 44 LV vff3 ; ul 11206 YE. a is bn 187] y d ray ous : wy
| meer Gray alone (24 alle bus :nil mink
wt , wh
, "Mn 426
# 3 + W891 2
and fier heb cre rt ojmmae
beef whie foervand ae chem mall chin
what andrather and er hm ili |
rich by fed If Ns 4
ſeede gon x omewhat blackiſh on the ou _ a Impenarnipns, Moms "The mountaine M aiſterwert groweth {0 Gy
Randing on each ſtalke by three and chr
finely dented about the edges+. the flower
Dackidh corleybatia more [harps and boy bi
Ib "The firſt is found on ſundry bils in lah, as "i in Cermak as wich us : The other was tug on Eels in Switarh the endot Ang. :
foria; es, Dodomew and 4 we Taber che yulgar wich him him did. Theother Cannyrine callech Imppratrie, ve 1 IG) 19 Wo © prin 1} />n2a Fu antardy PC ,209D nt lis 2u4 wins fl vas 20 071 bav9 ©
"IRE Wy | 2 fp ot 22 "| bs TY bal 1} ANY
ab 0 NIN AA NY 4
A Fr - +4 >; 1:f 4 A pe : Mepade: ©, .
fv29e WW 073 by "Ra ws
DW Q Nc : —_ -4 - Ef -— ny Fai 10 ? N 7 ES \\ @:)\3 bil) 418216 to 21 vj) fr A” rivals YUltl24 iN x þ ' ww | 4 ns
99C7 1 '$ "it uti Fill
» _ - R * - ' - a + p . an © hl a 4 —_ > 1. #8 þ-- &. o . = © = 8 "* © +- m__ C\ - ad z* * : * Ss & 2 5 Bo Gu *
129 £2093 10 bY ; vhee2l> c A f mz, e2aghq 07 DY Ca =, »: lien Y ol I 90 l <rtre AL. Fa Ni dot 192256 ; 222g / nobna@aciiio 1007K% oe 71q9228-\ | a7 RH INIIC > td a_ F
- l | »
4
(DW \Y JR
oy £ p 4 LY *'Y bs = . ©
®.
Guar.38, | 943: Toe mdz i Te Jeved ci Megan, Wein &5g.
dis of oft ſubtile parts,
| very power-
porn: p and ey the ſame alſo provoketh urine it procureth womens c and expellcth
| mother, and other the like womens diſcaſes : ir is fickne { for the decoQtion Bk ways,
d1 wir q _—_— tothe greene wounds Tao tcome by enveno- filled w the : the ſfameally is
Ann in wine be-
- L047 WTI bi hd TEFFETR —_ 21phh2b , | :
i Cake: AXXVIIL :-
ZÞ. 217339 783; ©s 36]
x their likenefle one. to tern they rc F | hays ©
:
* 4
not cutin onthe AONvs are
ec» þ *. * +3 $4 [ +
Wor V4 Ws
EE We oes
\ S223 41 (: WA \, 1 2"
115 - 9iCiaubmao» © 5
; . : | . 4 = : : C 61 . "7 29 11% | : L - . A# = : d Wit{cbe 1 # & 4 $49 pa I* Ty 4 - k no pau " 78 . 90413303 8 Fo ar” 4 ; p 4 - L wr AL . - l ”_ P : Ll - - 4.4 - ' . - : : . - Z : wy e $ : # o - « . : ik 8 : ' C v J Tos , %., » p # 4 - p : - F 4
Goutewort had not his name given axief and Sciatica, as alſo j nt aches and other Der PTY: it he fame
—_—
J IT e——_
Cu "XR XXL.
Paftinace Lavifolia. Paritep.
FISHS. F P oe gi I ; poet nes Srowerhy
ores mea (ere both idegot an
7 En
flar ſeede, ſimelli
cer and larger in TEK ” Wie wichinan (yn rar” 5 facet peer ro antgmbes they are fodden tender and
Ee ee entael
_ 7 oem, Pats il gy
ca tenuifoliagas I ii domeſtica or ——_ F
Cunar. 40.
» onthe out Gide, and white within, and eafie to End (once knotreschereon, like un- from whence riſc. many ſalkes of leayes, much divi- 3 :the lalkes likewiſe have ſuch like leaves at the joynts and , bat of a yellowiſh colour. * "8 Tt oj that I cow underfiand; bur in rhe countrey of Nor th in. or w of Nar- F bas ar you. Lund uo Gardens, and with usrather ſowne than
the han en x the other, the Onions being ſtill drawne | wEomcamong Onion is ppt nn ns p ir ys 1s evra hey Gower and cert
inGinky Sor, Lathie Siſarum wane Sifericbe firſt is called Si/er 7 Mttbiolue, Corus, ns _—_ = Dodoneus, Lobel and others. ay 0; it Siſer Germani- aero bets Fl Dioſcorides, as Colummaalſo doth herein they are Hipbormc arg neieber s choftalke of this mo veto
the tywere like unto the leaves Cr Tarmtiy 1s £49 demon th node avs ofthe Trp } undelooty ſcede like Dill, borh whictt CE ee ee ee bh elf Parſlcy, that I wonder bow ſuch wile. hn ei tr gs i em Tenet of Paſo throaghly beforc they give their judge-
2. Siftr altternm near Nine Skirver of Syria, es ym Carrot,
"i | # WAA « *4 \ VP); *
S 'y FT
945.
i41,
this have failed much, as you - ould be Dſerie tobe eaten wil any other ofthe and ſoit |
n | ws ': © " go!
= C4
pr procuring an appORe ifir ther rootesare ) all w agree to the Skirret : but PE» in , OF Dioſcorides his Siſarum ſheweth that it hatha nerveorfirmg ote, w rer the boyling, that the reſt may be caten with che more pleaſine, and ſuch hath'this Ski 7 wh that either then was or now isedible bar it : and therefore there is no doubr bat that itisthet of the ancients : the other Ramwolfine ſaith is called in Egype by the Ar, therefore this may ceaſe all contr concerning it, that our Parſnepp taken, nor outentinary Ser peither be Secacal » the Arabiznsr all it the Spaniards Chiribas ; the French Cliru,the Germass Cierlin; the Di and we in Egliſs Skirret. AY, bn agar no | 4 I linowe) being drelſecqcctedivigtwieriry ti Skirret rootes ( for no other part is in uſe as I know ) bei ng toevery ones liking doe now well, but not ſo we as the Parſneppe, it being of a ſtranger taſte, and this more delicate nt | ſo very wholeſome, yer engendreth a little winde, and provoketh to venery ; ifdoth ſomewhatrelpethe x3; nies and bladder by moving to urine, and a little to conſu ſtone and gravellinthem : and thisis all thu have learned it to be availeabſe:for thoſe herbes and roots thar are re and moſt uſed to be eaten.rehele phyſically applied for any diſeaſe ; rhe other as Ramwoſfiw faith,” js tried to be eaten alſo by the Egyprian, a rootes are and is common with them. . | | 7
————
——
Saxifraga Pimpinella, Burnet Saxifrage]
,cachbei Ewe barbrod altered
ſhining, from upone: ith the Parſley ſeede,but much hotter in taſte, and ſharper u unto a Oy route, _ harter in taſte ; 2. Pimpinella Saxifraga mayor flore rub, This fort A ferethlitele ir ——— bz e"—_ BY | ' . 3. Pimpinells Saxifragamajor noſtras, greater E Burnet The greater ſore of our Enehfh Burner i croweth up iy Os Wks forme of whoſe leaves isall one likewiſe, but that they are uſnallynot more than halfe fo {o deepely dented about the edges, bur of a ſadder greene colour ; the ſtalkes likewiſe all ore than the ocher, the umbells of flowers are white alſo and the ſecde ſmall and blackiſh, but ſharperthan the for mer : the roote is long and whitiſh enduring long. | SES Bag F 4. pix >» & 351 noir 9r "7 The ſmaller Burnet Saxifrage of Germaye 1 Thislefler Burnet Saxifrage of Germany hath likewiſe ſundry ſhorter ſtalkes of finer cnt leaves by muca than other,being very narrow and much cnt in or deex about
Ft
allo,
Our lefler Ex
5- Pimpinella Saxifr {6 B = to be ſcene in
PO OR bn — ——_— = _
Ub
\/f [
I
- ' p
Te aaith
wore Herbariſts Piaypinea Gooply by many,as Cri Tri Pier an all Tas Fw Ano and. 9: benragy raian,or Copier. Cifirido ond aide £0", 0t Jipenuis as 1.41% as T abermontanw:. the fete r1pty qr ral 3th th is the ſecond Pimpinels of T On Ne thing Pong ; and fo lhe fl, and is moſt likely robe Banhings EDIT ng, = ain to Forte m l Tryin Di | There is growi pe. frac SEED tobe | # have ſctit downe, and graincs |
part ofthe # Tnikas i
is W orke-) from whence it
ney mag Indio» Hiſtory tooke
why rpg touch what
wilde;or fo thorny that
which are the
A pede ad here ano-
els = wore x moſt carefaily kept; *becauſe that cerraine pews an ere gr
Coceut of fe
| dhe ar e thraſte; ode ge rhings = lecke
wht 5 omake;'tl into Comics as |
I DS: |
gr Kam LA ok
Kit, or other owlacke skinne or face, andro make irth
'S#
| 4 "It ” og X LII; . Alheale,
ner Peary + | 6117 andre with Marjerome-like leaves, I have Et makerh foure ſorts, for unto theſe Fyriacum but doth L noted in this Chapter many Prn# acleum verum ficwlneo folio, The truc All-heale of Herewles, © ©. athitlh {lire ones ons i or ne ground, citt into three ormote jure, * each | on 4 long footſtalk, as well as the leafe is ſomewhat = July ry Jorror onde ag 6c he Ee kk wfteor fimbell of yellow flowers, and ſomewhat large flat them: the roote is ture branches edeyat: | lomewhas (trong and as jt w From this itis probable tt chigft Mart townes; as D Cairo, fare cr opt mane; near > La» +174 wt Drs ion ws qt. Heraclenm yarn ek tp 24" - Pandx de progreg
This Parex ane fogteſialk, farrowed. on the upper
yellowiſh ——————— 4+ rv unragpraete x onide per —_—
groweth ow low-onthe ourhde and more white within, full of that yellow ſap ifſui ſtroug ſent and hot bitter raſte-more then eyther leafe or ſecde : this mine 0wne Cardemhere ie abiderhebe cxareameſ winter wichour harme. | 3- Panex Heraclewwalternm Americum ſplendente folio, America» Alkeale'of Rt repre CO IE
= the (talk hereofie ſcidome above a :oppes then the other bearing larger of a pale browne coldur the rocte is white the middle and endurethnot after ſeede time 4t'o pur- times the third. --There is another ſort hereof with taller and
pes. - <6 Panax Coftinum
This gr ne off Ponce Mental, Colette fed inthe yellow juice which-this giverh not and therefore is nor of that kind, for this hach {ct inthe ſame manner bur lefſer together, cach leafe whereof is larger more crumpled alſo and dented 'abour the cdges : the ſtalke is ſmall and about two leſſer leaves ſet-at them, branched-towards the and bearing r fallow «7 0 07 OI In TIE with bitter and (harpe incaſte.. © - "Ft
. - ”P = % , -n ad. »
_ = - < .
> , Te | . * __ _
_
| 950 Cuar.42. 'T heatrum Botanicum.
P anaci Heracleo fimilis T ateria Ty dieta, The Hang Fergie Albee
This Hays Lin or rithte 7 araries herbs tchrhe leay yes much cut in and and exe cots ' of a n
unto Turneps, er —— het orcs Ons STE of ru Ck | e thickneſle of ones thumbe, KIT Sou the ſtalke at | + it ©OPpe of the he Galt, 7
. Y Wm” Age; he
6.' The —_— Allheale of America, of Americariſeth up with a round pithy brow- ſtalke; ſer at the joynts with large leaves divi- A He api eeeteore a © wW Ves . branches, many tufrs | +—pwnag
ie Vine blofloines
i ED
Indians where it is Gy, exidhe Froech alſo that live a- monegſt/them, and taſte more —_—_ then the berries themlielves. - '" 7, Panaces moſchatum P o /* Sweete ſented Allheale pf America, |
The fil teves of chis Panax arc large and about x foote long, onely dented about the edges, ſomewhar like unto Colmary leaves, lying on the ground, and the long whneroote at the head, bntthoſe that follow. are.ſo . - deepely cur in that they to the middle ribbe almoſt, the (talke riſeth robe two cubircs high, withgut an leaves thereon ſave onely about the ms hers fark knor and a leafc that compaſſeth it,of a forme from che reſt, rhe toppe branchesare ſo heavily with umbels of white flowers, tharbefore they open they hang downe £ their heads, which have ſo excellent a ſweets ſmell, char they ſmell like Muske, a great way of the place where it groweth : the ſcederhar tucceede are like; but not ſo broad as the ordinafy Panax. The leaves caſte ſarpe, and alittle bitter,but the roote lefſe:
The Place and T; 100e..
The firſt groweth in Nalpes as 1atthio/w (aich,on. the Ap- perine billalG and the Sea coaſts by Sievs +the cond b is thought rogrow in ſome ED of Ley gar wer na ho in our gardens:the third came firſt fr ſeede being imparted to = xmas ory nay antes da (anadenſis, and the other ſort thereof purpurea Canadenfe' the fourth as HAfacthio!n faith growerh on mount Garganu in Apalis: the and Wn 70. PA vf Summer.
ames
It iscalled in Greek miyazcs miretand Pavax © Paxaces alſo in Lati it is a remedy for not as (Cl aCoujerhenane? Pay ie peyote . ſhave enancdra er frm raclea a City in Candy,but Mgr 0 Panaces, and Le ee (07 Jo + er Origenum Heracleoticun Panax runs In horts, Sov try Gardens, þ plant with
_—_—
The Theaer of Pls” : Cuares: g5r.
_ ond Tiopidfon whale gon ; for the ſeede of 2 Lobel faith Eat bogi en gr | Apothecary hich "ene opener rbich it ws wes, | boy condos
i opeiaryg rom no Diye found ie a Ther,
Surnot gt ot rap ce yr <p rr linen zi Ao te ocher fore
Icannotreferre it better toany _ then 20 the St carryeth ſo like 2 ad baicleoo cel it Pants Heracleum alterum
Mark rſt er forth the name of P/exnleceſtus, and rota ee .thar ſome callled itn his ti
©. wag nat rior yuufre nnd, alpinus Herba Cofta, and Banhinu P anax Coltinxim whom
ak Cr et of Tecra Ungricegd Banking thinketh it may be the Bal- Borbarus vel ry in 774714, whereof he 2 jecrney into Ferfieghae the
of the leaves make their drinke, and the Hungarians thei of the roote, and elle oe fe a The laſt are ſo named by Cornurws, as they are ſer
a The Arabian: call it Stewfir Teufir, and Giawftr, The [tahiaxs P anace Heratles and thereat- nations thiat know it, and we in E»g5/6 Allheale of Hercwler, according to the Greeke fig-
Zone The Uertwes,
cate rgre 26d tlles of this P ava Heraclens, being agen Cen comme forth that juyce or gum
which i Me cls other planc, and is hot inthe third degree, a an of: mcllething. cod Ts the barke of the roote is heating No.
mo likewile, _——— bees, horns whereby it is viro- = IE ES DET nan medicines that procure womens courſes, uyce or gum wes a propefty pn __ po from the 46 party a the brane, we Cabo parts, nc oe jnckdeae to apy of thoſe parts, as to
, parſinefſe and wheefing alin rod alſo for the Sciatic, ; ood cel or crmpe,convlions pines and itches in the fides,by the 'windineſſe;ſwelli rh the Spleene, for the (trangury alſo and di | making trine's it Ui ke« wiediaſſcth the windinefſe hardnefſe and and ſuffocations &f the mocher,provoketh their courſes and expellethrho NS ho Rene to av and ſores pe fog breaketh car, Wi falves, ole rift, cure wounds
wd (ren the head, «age the och, but into an bellow tooth, and helperh ng of > mage, and againſt other poiſong of venemous creatures, The leaves of the Hungarian Tataria beyledin water is a familiar & taſuall with the T«r1&r1 as the pots are bread to the Hangariaxras is beforg ſul ; the operation of the American arc foundto be more alimentall then medicinal), being familiarly eaten French, Matthiolm doth recount the ics of his torn ot Paney Coſftinum in this "ane is ſaich be hot & dry in the third degree BU cnn & maketh thin;and (eg-
1 ur and At ar {avon tharare related of it; that is,it corre, and is fle of breath and the like, = Page
the obſtrutions of Spleen, the Stone and CC: ad agalſt ch mocepro bets dow efirs? paryirr ood Cue ora red dlgrcks ofthe head, rhe ſiviai mp jules the braine, the nh Fel
Crampes,Gours and the luke x jc allo the wormes, percha urine, and hglpeth all
” # . hd % = TY » 7 Y ” | 0 = % = Y % t_ — —
i * >” —TY _— 4 _—_ ” | ———_———
Chae; XLIIE.
Libavatia Latifolia, EIT
Pint Liber all the ſorts thereof, 1 have ſpoken before i FY. Et py Cl EI > ld why ES: | BY
ml whe"
{ + roafoee?] ow
952 Cuar. 43 s Ap folio Cretica Wn Far al ON:
This plant w I take tobe the trueſt L;- a on ds, that is yet extant, hath a ſtalke about a cubit high, divi- ded into ſome branches, with leaves both be- low and above ſer nlys ſomewhat reſembling Smallage of = ————_— =D no
wnite wers, croQ= jus fatty ſeed:the rooce is covered with a blackiſh barke, and poly: Peg, We white __
neath ſelling ſtrong like Francnmſence
larifolia Aquilegie FPS. a toy rs MW ' This herbe Francumſence alba a thicks
rugged browne {tringie roote, With a white ith in the middle, ſmelling ſomewhat Fo ccte and bitter in taſte, having a tuft of blackiſh haires ar the , from whence riſe ſundry leaves upon ong foote ſtalkes, broad & hollow at the bortome like a skinnie huske,copaſſing one another as thoſe do alſo onthe ſtalkes, and are hard in handling, yer of \ Firing darkegroene colour rar wo Faber underneath, wirh divers paging ircug) chem, not {m. divided like olumbine < oo bur many, of chem parted into five leaves, wERONS diviſions apeecc, others intothree ox et . on. ſtalke : it hath one e, {traked wich purple, ri- bay, more wow ten cu bits high wich $ as agg as pena erconand branched oy du bearing every one a um- berg of {mall white owes, and after them Tong and broad ſtriped ſecede, of a purpliſh colour ſomewhat bierer, hor, and FIRER water ao thi if itbea lictic chewed therein, and ſomewhat ſweete in ſmell. ia; The Place and Tim, wo orts are fonnd in many plac qyint gc and the parrs necre DE ioenos "che laſt it islikely came out of Ethiopia, _—_ iven Þ The wo ren wg Sy "they are well growne ; but the two ry ud ſel + the yeare prove hotand kindely The Names. It is called X:24r2nc in Grecke, from the ſent of Francumſents bg it hath, and Libineti i Latine, and fo Cervina alba, and Cervicaria alba, but generally Libanori lati rom the 7 mer, whichis called Ferwle folio, irisrran@ared _ '
caufe it onely w molt of the |
_—_—yy
co oc
"4 mm '
pov (aye no rea gch. ens __
- C
; "Targa. 9 55
a wine, EE. DER ove:
i tartan pr Apr
yeeld to rrp eaſily cured: okordy it et wich the mn thoſe and pe with the meale of and rp ial of the skin,
it, and'alſo the rheume
ad rp bur if ir be that feede,
is forbidden def be taken inwardl wy cauſticke and _ qualitic throatebeing taken or drunke, |
Car; XLINL Sphondplinm, Cow Parſneppe. »h formerly there was but one ſort of the Cow-Þirlneppes knowne and divileed to the world, ie he nels divers ers found own, on in our @Wne Ws and ſome in Wo all which gOrEg
1 By rough yes. lying often
with r under them, parted uſually
m/e \ log Togo und em leafebeing c y 2s, in gry ur” ror places, andnot ſodeepe in others, TE which riſcth upa round creſted hairy (talks
chad © RERppe, WES ſtand ſomewhat
i Ordidary Com Pata X DN og Vp ,- ?
1 /-
5 " / Z . . - ; PCIFCIL ar - v ' 4 . ' IL mY 4 - . IL 4 » »t; " . ” ' z; SLLET = =
Z#:4/1 Fo
= GEE Pu \ 2h Germanica major,
Cow Parſneppe of Germany, "© O.. El - Thogreater cr Com urepiek Gorman, & 'A [btndefrres neue eng Fer ng I %E geneevery kingle leafe gr diviſion, which are a00Ve
29reat foote ſtalk, Gore hleRexon |
Which is iy endroggh ofthe lik ,c0
alittle foulded-in or and SS but lang,
þ 26s þ
4
CES
— — —— ---. five,
-
and others pointed, hairy likewiſe, and dented about the edghs the flower on the umbells are white, and the codes and broad. 5» Sphondylium Alpinnm glabrum, Smoorh thountaine Cow Pai The roote heteol white and great, the ſtalke joynted, and yo los high, the leaves are Snow Fg leaves and ſmopth, being a hand breadth long and two befides the foote ale which —_—_— aſually divided into three parts, but not to the middle and dented about the ti have umbells -Fimallr wie flowers banding onthe than in the other the rk pas pr
a ſmall pricke or point at the end. je The Place: and Time.
The firſt groweth in moiſt medowes, and the borders or abs oft it ond the land : i: the ſecond rophgnty th Caneig.co Thinks: the chird was found by Mr, George Bowles
and induſtrious Gentleman in Shropſhire, as I take it : the fourch on the Alper of fufrie:hrlu onthe Ahn Baſſil : they doc all lower in 1mly ——_—
DER EE lien, for both are 4 Dees that j
15 :
oe, or that it by Bax the Prence Peep w—_—_
Cnae.44 955
ing lickneſle, or the jaundiſe ; the roote , is of uſe to take away the them that are liver growne and womens s thereof when it is burned. received underneath, and thargi PII Rn 20g, endif
i not onely rhoſe that are fallen into a
of long time are troubled with the head- and the ſhingles : if the juyce ofthe itclenſeth and healeth them, Ir is faid that
beare with its, whereof the poorer
pg pt
| E T 'SPINOS A PANT,
_THISTLES AND THORNIE PLANTS,
CLASSIS NONA, THE NINHT TRIBE,
IR W—
CHAP, I. Cardvi & Spinoſe Plante, Thiltles and Thorny Plants.
S4- Neo the Thiſtles I thinke meete to joyne ſuch prickly or thorny Plants,as were neither fic for any ofthe former or ſubſequent Claſlis;yert I muſt except out of this number (although they raine tothe Claſſis) thoſe Thillles, or other prickly plants, as I haveentrcated of in my ormer Booke, referring thoſe that would be informed of them co the Booke it ſelfe ; whoſe names are theſe : Acanthus ſativus, and ylveſtris, Eryuginm Pannonicum five mont a= 5 num flore cerulco &- flare albo, Cardum mollis, Carlina humi'7s, Carduus Spherocephalus eve. globobſus major 5 minor, ('arduns Eriocephalus fiut Tomentoſms, id eft, Caput monachi ſve
| Corona ſratrum, Cinara diverſarnn ſpetierum alimentoſa, (- Corduns beneditins.
3 I, C4rduys pratenſes latifolim, Broad leated field Thiſtle, Dt |
* Thiebroad leafed field or medow Thillle ſerderh forth ſundry large and long leaves cut in on the edges, and | frery part finely dented, and ſet with ſmall prickes that are very tender, of a whitrſh greene colour : thoſe that. - gowup higher upon the ſlalkes are ſmaller, two of them ſer. together ata joynt where" they ſo compaſſe Ktkathey will containe water in them, even as the Teaſell doth, at the toppes upon long ſtalkes grow fing!e heads, out of which ſtart pale coloured thrummes, compaſſing a. few purple threads in the mid- &,udaker they arc faded and gone, ſmall whitiſh ſeede ſomewhat bigger than thoſe of Cyanws, Corne flower, _ wrapped in downe, as all the ſorts of Thiſtles are ; the roote is ſomewhat long and great, abiding | 2, CardumpritenfireAcanhi folqs laciniaty, The yellow jagged medow Thiſtle, : | * Thimedow Thiſtle hath very large EE Beooll afoote long and ſomewhat broad, cut in on bgth ſides into ahve deepegaſhes, even to if prickes at the dents of the edges, froty whence ri-
; kbup4fraked Oalke
4-
3 Cor: Theamram Dotanicum, =
i —
cut into tnany parts, at med with ſbarpe prickles on all ſides, every pricke ending in three poine,- 3 riſethup a Rake, ſomewhat branched with one or two prickly heads at the roppen ofevery Ham of which come purpliſh lowers, and afterwards ſmall long woe 1 in downe, btad, 5. Carduns pratenſ#; polycephalos. The many -medow Thiſtle, Ee This Thiſtle hath bur few leaves lying next the » being bgth ſhort -and narrow, armed win a. long prickes, the ſtalkeis roand ſiraked and wir prickes, ſpread-into ſundry ſmall brancheety,. 0! ſmall heads with purpliſh flowers, made of thrummes or threads thruſting out ofthe middle of ther 8 ay with large and ſharpe prickes : thEſeede is incloſed in downe as the reſt are3the roote is long.hag ? lt 6 (arduns paluſtriz The moiſt Medowes Thiſtle. The roote of this Thiſtle is ſingle, theſtalke three cubirs high, ſtraight and full of pri T3425) grccne leaves unevenly waved, and ſometimes more deepely cutin on the edges, having einen and branched toward the toppe, with many ſmall headg upon ſlender ftalkes, and reddih, bad thers, and then turne into downe. * yo flowen
. Carduns Ceanothos five viarnwm & vinearnmrepens. The Creepi y or Vineyard Thil Tho rootes of this Thiltlgare very {mall and whitiſh, running nt gryn', s Pades |
unto quiche graſſe, but have no knorted joynts therein like it, but ſhooteth up heades ole {nike of the roote, ſorhar it will be as ill, or worſe than Quiche to weede our, if it be once got into $ pms leaves are of a pale greene colour, ſomewhar like unto the rough or prickly Sowthi Santa ' were crumpled on the edges, armed with very ſwall, and ſharpe hard prckles the flats high, ſtraked and prickly, with ſome tuch like leaves thereon as the lower be, but ſtnaller to = ſtored with crucll ſharpe prickly heads and purple flowers made of thrumines in the mi pulſing
downec. : | $. Carduws Avenarins frve Muſcat. The Oaten land or Muske Thiſtle,” * +»
This Thiſtle tharritech ſometimes to the height of a man among the carne; is found growing lower in places, having divers very Prarpe proeuly jagged leaves ſet ronnd about the ſtalkes, and atthe roppes where are branched many ſmall ſhort heads fer cloic together, out of which come the flowers ino of hee thy thrummes, as in other Thiltles, ſome whereof will be white, ſome ofa deeper, and others of a Palerpurye or lour tending to a bluſh in many places ſmelling ſweete like Muske, which being faded,the ſeede followeth ad; ed in much doune like the reſt. Wrap-
9, Carduns Creticus minityns, The imall Thiſtle ot {, =
This ſmall Thiſtle hath riſing from a {wall long roote divers long leaves, like the Attrafhlice Diſtaffe Thiſtle, but ſmaller, andarmed with ſharpeprickles: the weake RIN are divided afually inco two other, betweene which groweth on a foote ſtalke a ſmall Thiſtle-like armed with a dozen very (mall long prickes anding tp round about it, being ſofinely netted that it maketh admirable the Workemaſter, middlemoſt head, ever growing lower than the reſt round about it : when theſe heads ay peareth never {preadin much, after which come {mall white {cede incloſed in 4 little which will flic+- way With the winde, the heads are {weete and _ _ they flower, | | -
\ e,
All theſe ſorts of Thiſtles grow in fields and medowes in Vineyards and grounds ſowne withcorne, as well
= ©
Fs &
z
in our owne Land, as beyond the ſea, ſome of themalſo on Heathes, Greenes, and waft as the Ceanoatbos on Kentiſh Towne greene abundantly, p bo
1. Cerduus pratenſs latifolias, | 7. Carduas bulbs /m Monbelienfam, .. Fo Broad leafed field Thiſtle. | The Freveb bulbed Thiſthe on Fi
_— Pa Carduas Cranorbor froe vrEm & Vinearam repens. = |. Tha epingwrepor Vinejand Thidte,
WW.
,
"Rn wn ©g60.:. Guar.2. "9 "AH They dal oper ad ap ante Tec ae A'w& ont erty ten wrt bong
called Acangcea i ood ew
CR liens Larter, wocerhenndy »w;The rs fee forth ate Corlewe pracetfc of Tre /yiveſtris, and is thought to be the Leimonia of -6-c,3. Which he prickly leaves, but Gaz4hath v rery y tranſlated the word to calll jt Bets Lugdunenſis doe {ct forth under the name Ersfithales raking it to be that of Fling ink ter, which Bauhinw callech Carduws pratenfes Acanthi folys laciniatis:the third Lobel (gig lier called gm RN ooppaeiod: Corda feiteſis pelienſs quinto congenir, and Anguilars Lenehcantha, Baubinus calleth it Cardwiu the fourth. is fourth is called by Lugdunenſis Acanthus ſylveſtris alter cby Pankeew T avey roſa,and by Gerard which tolloweth.him Tacea txberoſa, but by Banhbin
& renwiter laciniatis : the fift is called by Baxhinus Carduws polycephs Baubinus by the nathe of (\ardww palnſtriz : the ſeventh is taken to bett both by Angzilare Lugdunenſuc and Colunna, by Bak C L ohio Sonc calleth Cardaw ſylveſtris in avena and T halius Carduns ———_ L hy p | Carduus mu(catus, ty Fon Cota mem pron F hog and would [fave to be Scolymys. ; £3 i a t Ig
The Vertwes,” |. 44 A HS All heſe Thillicoare temperate in heats and drivel and are poddro prove
ing ſmell thereof, as alſo the ranke ſmell of the arme holes of rhe whole bod the ſame alſo is faidto a ſtinking breath; and to acke, P! bachedoa char place wi b wanterh hire o fallen of,rll cauſe ro grow!
A =-
Cuar, 11: 7 Boden ky Cogan btw. The (oft Melancholy ThilE:
1. Cir ma x immn mentanum, The | Wl in qund— - neared Wike nan
what broad and long,pointed at the ends, as alſo dented abour |
with ſmall ſhort cs ; among the which the ſtalkes that riſe
three or foure -foote high, bearing 10 Lp
and naked ſtalkes ſtand , prickly,*fcaly
plant might promiſe, from! middle whereof
{tes, which when they are paſt the head.
ſmaller then in any other T
roote is compolzgon many whitiſh great
toppe,and i Eg; ven annexed toit. - a7 wt alind montanzm, Another ſoft V racy ho falkerabouta thereon whichare ſc
ines om todas which being gurtered es will ſees hs colour a og in rdgeenr
—_- .-*--_ _-
>
TH Fl
F fl
37
>
=
_- * * : ©. 4 A - = "I - , -_ ®.4 + y - \ @ 5 s ' - 4 | ; S Z v3 a 23” _ = 7 ——— _ - —_
be two or | bur lefler and lefſe di ny ſmall ſcaly and pri
ATERTPETE.
fift in many moiſt medgwes of our owne rne as 'in the | parts; the was found on the hill Fa{ſerfa# not farre from Boſſi! : the laſt by Mompelier in. che mailt grounds neare the ourer
= =
toOwne, w The Time. Phone ceo All theſe Thiſtles flower about Mod Racis Dee hciodenpantt quickly after, . Names, | + BY : Itis called in Greeke «io and nat *eiow agdivers ſuppoſe for it commeth-from %!; Dioſcorides refert, the Lerinto RN Chflawendlome Spine, Farting we times thought that the great Bugloſſum was both in outward and i qualitie it, bat herein they were much miſtaken as Aſarthiolus obſerved and objeRted again( none of theſe come ſo neare the deſcription of Dieſcorides his Cirfium as the thirc C/u/ixs maketh his firſt Cirfpwns, w the former Carduws bulboſus Monſpel »«s calleth Cir ſium maximum Aſpl yadice : the ſecond is the firſt Cirfiwm of £ | booke,and the third in his Pemptades, which Baxhinx: callerh Ci geby he confoundeth the next which is my third together, whict and the third Cir/iwm of (7 which Bauhine: callerh ©
31 fe TErtfe
- Y
by «i.
- th i AGES <4 4 ey af * C1 = } 4» e of : , ſo. d
flifolizm : the laſt is the Cirfcum of L v4, Legel and Lugannenſss, ie Cirfium of Dodomexs in his uabolygedr yruy <A. ch Faubings i ir foe J01fs 198 floribig compaiie, The: it Cirſo,and ſo doe all other nations, bat wich Ugele varying erminaton. © becauſe I wonld have itbearcan Engi/h name in ſome ſort anſwerable to the effgCh and uſe 1 have entinued
Therelte doadket proper: hal morn whe c ans cha
are no d out or c E |
— — red met in Phyſicke ) that the roote
* ks
PEN A Weg *£ > |
> = ; - &> +a x . Lay A
+ | p: Cuar; ILL | Aereflglix Tha Diſtaſe Thiſte
or Dilafle Thi i ecountd wile kind o Cc Theo
" 4 | Book the Carders BenediZus Bleſſed Thiſtle i i oder rol rote which Petro rany
}
= ath the lower are
or 28 1t were 4 lictle
wr —_—_ os Larry EEE ow ney the middle a "ae gellow ten
- Ee wileſer than't : the rote
| r__ ay lying downer Gr nthin they grow bard nd i cebeng _
= "oil ye redo bouby Jaye
| iſle differ Port the la pe Dae hls, "cs es r;dincheeavehar they renee lieor _ Gs x
encl En whit ſeede like ants Cin-
$ #chll The Plice.
chi ie id the tin horn df Sev and Coach pert rendand thing grow in many countries, as 'about other and Nerbowe in Frames in Ira, Greece,es-c, the taſt is ſaid
be found in the Ile of Cyprus and Lugdwnenfir ſaith it A \- Arora eng in the colour rhe Ed ,
£ SR i nets than the
The Names.
the names | SE oe a et orriats
4+. I kinde, which of di £, 1 Sothſle, which of all i our ,
rake fray libe than the other : but Pliny unto his —_———_
faith the former Cnicus ſrlvebris w was called Atrattylu,
the Cniezs /ylveſtris prior to be Atra-
Es it
, (ets
Ec
Gi A Pe
" whent®s plainely diti worth =.
RE ten out of the veines of the leaves of ir owne actord, an y thing toreceive it, in the manner as I have ſhewed you here before the j pct: duck hh paige lone hope kei robe that is; while t> 4 LE willye ere = Seo mloreich or in copie and, denrdrom
cient Authors is Either for ITS. Spindle. Cmcns it is TICS called ſarivs, Li bog dares oo ror are ſocallit, or Cnicus cerulens : the ſecond and ro — bur Baxbinss in ftriving to ſhew a Cnicns my iy opiimerred mn ore! (lr he we jd of our ti! _y » Atr not ſo acknowledge, bur maketh the Arratty, bart Archlew rand Gererd do follow chofrs Commer wha Ga) whey one Avaperdich On _— cauſe,as he ſaid,ir true propertie lz to a weover =: of Cl«finr, with the ({arduss TI gras of and his (foam luteum % maketh the Acarna of ; » and Scolymws Pliny of Dodenens to une Atrad agus, Fuchſns, (" (ordus,Geſner others, which he he would rather call Cnicws = 126 making the Arvefpboof Claws, to be a differing his deſcription a Roa rate che Leg nes priaof Angmilaraand ro be the pr nfo;
the firſt E he wrote to C ann be. n= | chat Gow + growing win hi rn Atrattyly, It way be called in uehſb, c baſtard Saffron, as referring it to{%icks / my a
The Atraityls as Galen ſaith, is of adrying Dioſcorodes faith that LINN ofthe Scorpion EST rene ny Plin that commetrh wm (ex of the hs fi 'this pl ſomewhat ampl "py ee
reof int more. ; little o purgations, and is hotin the third degree being ourwardly : 4 this manner:it is hot in'the firſt dl Gxings ph feſt _ FOE | | o bene u ina , nd che like +it can omacke and
is ine raphes| be rt H_—_ 6g rg roy wap riane that toys of the Levant countrics arc more quicien more powerfull in operation than thoſe of theſe necrr parts
..
—
.Canar. TIL
Cur. $65 |
Thable with abroad yellow flower. o in . Thefih bg ircadgoio loner, | barder and more iis crleap ne upper ſide and L&ayih underneath, x en the fake bel up are fer thercon on all ides | | 06. droge, from
_— of a whitiſh in taſte and vyiſ-
Mea OR RET 3 I ama werk on the edges, and ſet with underneath : the ſtalke riſech pany wo high &the for- 7 and ſuch like heads and flowers at t act in the
eebhat Kio naco the Atradtylis or diate , fromthe middle :of whomriſe up divers ſomewhat peeld a w! white milke like the laſt, EEn=D par $407 Few e I | Thiſtle, ves as bear jdh chrum, ofa paler yellow colour,the milkie juice thar this giverh be
rad of the roote which is-long * This Globe Thiltle 1s 2 ic "HE : re day Lenny machcutin on Tape ſri pr bor phoneme jure | teelp by Lat narrow leaves, atined on 470 dnerted: $it were all over,anc Hot ve old from the toppe of which | alkes | z each of hem a round head like the other bur lefler : the heads formed like a ner. dolor The low fiſh Thiſtle with winged talkes, -- | borrome tothe toppe that is havings. jegged pr mat Ep prickly leayestwo ſet 2 joynt, from
| hs —— ſhiniugycllow flowers like thoſe of Caicws or Arrattybir ti:
"p with winged ſtalkes.
wamilis cane ft
5. Aricngs th Tac iorr Fiſh Thafil-
ki -
cla?
minor caule won $, carne The
4
[ j
|
The ſuppoſed true
cn19- The Theater of Plants. © Cnar5. 967.
iy beads, with ſuch like leaves under them : the ſecede that followerh is ſanall and blackift; © ra&ylis or baſtard Saffron : CN Orr de pByorary yours, ECT: ried Ba. we Saquns.oofrruem filme not ſo mich jagged, from longer and nartower hav res, mewi OE ror Darin rope ofcenache tvd may
Acarna major cavle non folioſo, The - w- as it is ſuppoſed din i compaſſe mm —_—
gt AM If Wop re I y uxtaptr vl YE y cede of the faſhion of Cxicas ; hte whe ih er rs heres, | — $, Acarna minor caule non fo a ater fra nndryng The crvell ſharpe Thiſtle,
Tile ther almolt what conpolig cr tap ,groweth little above.an hand breadth es are long and narrow, thicke fer w prickes on all ſides, at the roppes ſtand ome 7 cs caurelous 'cannot touch -it with- : the roote is long and wid
e feſt groweth in Sparne as C/ faith : the Geond f 524 thirdin the kingdome of Naples : the fourth i in
whence Gn:laxme Boe broughr ir, & ſhewed it ns as well as C/nſins who doth remember both him &
66, page of his Cre Poſteriores i the fift Lobel faith groweth in the countrey of Craw among thoſe of
17% nerd hg : the ſixt as Cluſcws faith about Se/amaxca in Spaine : the ſcaventh on the hedth dinongthe Sequanis as Lobel (aith,and BE onthe Appennine hills, and in ſome places of Ttaly.
The T me. y
Anecttheſe Thiſtles lower very late with ns ſo that there is ſeldome ripe ſecde to be gathered from them,
nfocer and ſeede in /»ly and Avguff, Yan ames.
| ſis calledin Greeke 229470 and £xoyre and ſo likewiſe Acarnd and Acornd in Latine, reckoned by Theophraftns whe a ſpecies of Cnicns or Atrafiylis becauſe it is ſo like that it might be ſaid to be the fame bar, that che 1wis whiter and this more browne or yellow, te Erygom dren: a blooddy juice which is proper one
tr The firſt here ſet downe is to be Eryn m Arch enis which hath, the leafe of Arrath- flower of Buphtbalmum, with Cluſins nd D win ny is C lveſtri minor, with Lo= Sequanorum Cirſij Carlinene varictas, with Lugdanenſis Acarne arlina ſylveſtris minor, and NW Paxtians Ac arna flore Imteo patulo : the ſecond is called by Colunmne Acant parvs Apulas, and by Baxbi- W deans fore pur pure rubente patwlo; the third is called by Columne Acarna. dow 4 Apnla, and by Baxbings ns vpervis Inteis in umbela ; the fourth C lufivs rredhs forth imthe 66, page of hi Cure poiteriores, by nan ry * dlind genns, but called by Bawbinus Acarna globofire the fift is called by Lobel Picno- vor | CORER ovincie, by ſir is called in his Chapter, of Atrattylis, Atrattylir marina bw » "Ln "Chapter of leon he givech another with the ſame title of Picnomos Crete ! tthere tobe a kinde of Chamelion niger as Lobel and, Pena themſelyes ſay ir may beſt ft Fanbinns maketh thereof no yn En Dn ore: eAtarna bumilis caule folioſo + the fixt
ied few to | > mam | i So eneane ae of Tei nnd Pineal dy pooh gl eg are ary eng Carduns - Z ESE ron Uertues, -* - Fete heres ee us herd gas Sptrieace unto 1t it ma EE RT
—— = a4 "—_—
968 CuaPs5s T bearrum Botanicum. -
Aztichoke.bei white and as ir were hoaryand (omerimeegreene,and ddiſh when th rietic (as D ioſcorides fach was the cauſe of the pame y ould make to beleeve oy and ſomewhat hairy 13 among thele leavesrilerha round hoary ; i bigneſſe of a great Thiſtle headin which the flower is conteined, and a middle thrum as the Carline Thiſtle hath, barour of the bead riſe T ding in five parrsor points,inthe ſame mannet as is to bee ſeene in tl the Artich, molt like, rock ps pram p Ch ae ye yy: we | pcs withering, in the head (mall | grayith ſhining ying 2s it Were art the foote of every flower as Thiſtles, bur are northicke and round or cornered as Cniews the baſtard Saffron . ſecede are, which whenthey are ripe the head openeth it ſelfe as other Thiſtles doc, and downe are carried away with the winde : rhe roote is ſomewhat thicke and long, reddiſh orbrownia, outſide and white within, ycelding plentie of milke if it be never ſolirtle broken or cut, which becauier ps thicke and viſcous hardeneth quickly and fallethjnto ſmall droppes or peeces, of tk unpleaſant, and quickl the ſenſes, whole taſte is {weetc and fit to be eaten 75 | | CE en There bonkeieantorie milie rotates ts ſoft and glewi bein is harder like unto ic gumme roote. yo , . q 2. Carlina humilis acaulis, The low Carline Thiſtle, + *
The low Carline Thiſtle ( which is uſually accounted for the white Chameleon Thiſtle) hath mary tows ; large leaves lying onthe ground cut in on both ſides, and {et with ſharpe prickles, but not cut in ſo deeve 3, ſharpe as the torther or true white Chameleon Thiſtle, among which riſcth a large head without ay fall. paſſed about with divers long and narrow leaves, cut in on the edges and as prickly as the undermch, wdt.uh a whitiſh greene colour not varying as inthe former, the head hath a number of whitiſh nor py 454 leſſe it be a little purpliſh underneath, ſer about with leaves like a crowne or border as in the corne Mariectda many other the like Bowers, which leaves are thinne ſomewhat long hard ſmooth-and ſhining, the aabaze: middle thrumme being flat and made of many {mall and thicke yellow flowers like threzds: this hath in (.s places a kind of viſcous or glewiſh gum ifuing from the roote as alſo; about the Thiſlly bead which beinghs
CY
ned reſcmblech white Maſtick very y;the head before it ſcedeth openeth inthe dayande ltalke. | ,- 21.8 fs
= 68
3. (arlinacawuleſcens. . The Carline Thiſtle witha
This Carline Thiſtle never flowreth low like the laſt, buc beareth a reddiſh ſtalke abouta foote 6n narrower greener and more prickly leaves then the low kinde, the heads of flowersar of are many, every one __—_ on his owne footeſtalke, compoſed of a border of {maller leaves being hard, {mooth and whitiſh like the former, whoſe middle thrumme is yellowiſh before the flowers therein beoi pam bur then are of a reddiſh purple colour, which thing unleflc one heede it well hee ” when |
, rok
ants : the roote is blackiſh on the outſide, but whitiſh, within, andas it were bitten en yceldeth ſuch like thicke white viſcous milke,and hardneth into a gumme as in the former, but of no
2, Carlinabomilis. The low Carline Thiflle?
9
: WV \ vb P)
PO
" , - <4 i oli «at «£2 89:.3> IÞ a . d jc
FH), . *# ? ”, Fy f . , ” ' ” 4 4 q 4 ”% ; " - . "4 . ; - 9,7 'N As £ » Fl : , —_ , z / Py. $24 wh # af @ £ +: 77 z
, __ ./ | Dis -*Z;
7 4% W132 4 9706
{T's
” - | Wn
- CardaiPinee capitulum. 'The head of the Pine apple Thiſtle,
Bad;
Wnt
_970_ ns Ties Baan.
which EEE EIS _ A he Ho pongonof be nigh
long ti ered ford EG ChumeteonThiltie bur err nd and blackiſh on the outſide and whitiſh within cnduring many yeares, une 5. Carſina ſylveſtria major, = The great Carline Thiſtle, This wilde Carline Thiſtle _ _y ſlender round bur prickly ſtalks —_—_—_ ſmalll divers nar- row long leaves thereon very like unto the former Carline Thifte, by but rx _ 2 ills afeach's flower, whoſe bordering leaves are yellow and the thrumme
_— DO ſew Ixrine Theopbrafti. G6. Ca pinea ſew xine 4 The Pine Thiſtle.
This braye Thiſtle hath a long thicke blackiſh yellow roote, of the thickneſle of ones thumbe, growing { downe to the end, but white within, ſmelling ſweere and caſting hot ſomewhat like the Carline Thiſtle. but of a weaker and pleaſanter ſmell: the many leaves that riſe from thence are long and of a fingers breadrh, with a middle rib therein, ſomewhac like to the leaves of Cyperus, bur harder whiter and broader, without either dents, incifure or prickles; in the middle of which |caves lyeth hid a prickley head, armed fully with long ickes or thornesin manner of croſſes, which growing ripe bach within it a hard white flockic ſubſtance, wherein as allo from among the thornes without on the head,ifſueth forth a yellowiſh {weet gurrme much like anto Maſtick of a hot taſte. Alpinus faith that both Bel and Bellonims 8& Dalechampiuslike- wiſe took this thiſtle to be Chameleo a/bwe,but untraly, for Theo. Phraſtus maketh menti6 of Chameleo albw in another place: bur fairh Alpinus Chameleo albw differeth not from Chameleo niger. bur onely in the colourof the leafe & therefore(ſaith he)I doubr norto affirme that the Carlina having blacker leaves then Cha- meleo albus which hath white leaves is the Chameleo niger, bur Theopbraſt us putteth not any ſuch difference in the leaves to be blacker or whiter, for that hee referreth to the rootes,and the leaves of the white Chameleon to bee "mae and the blacke ſmaller then thoſe of Sco/y-mw,and ſuch diſtinfion in the leaves Dioſcorides alſo maketh,but in ſhewing their differences more amply there Theo aftus ſaith , that che white Chamzleen hath no ſtalke, and the blacke a alke of a cubit height, the white hath iſh flowers 4 the bac coloured flowers, and like a Jacinth,which by A/pzws his leaye are not to be ſeenc in Carling, 7. Chameleon niger verus, Thetrne e Chamzleon Thiſtle. The blacke Chimzlcon Thiftle hath many long leaves lying about the roote, much ix i then the white Chamzleon Thiſtle,much cur inalfo on the edges into who fine parts or jagges, wh ſtalke that riſeth up among them are ſometimes grecne, and ſometimes whitiſh, and ſometimes re brancheth forth-on all fides, a0 one bearcth at Pahuepyret them many imullp what ſcaly, out of come divers flowers, ly pointsor ends, { Orienrall Tac wave or (ix whiet zote grow pexeand che helening nn recs) 1 ning pit and 2 Ice 'skinne i or ot render dr rn. naled itdoe 1 vw whe Fn ta ene pt _ SEG, 3 SI | E F The Place, d; La i "bor bog or tranſalpine countries as he ſecond jc 15 igal Fand 's of Germany, and the Alpes,wh Fink nerally | Teak 6 tho boſs p <7 rains Thiſtle ; I: body, Faiy,oreece, aft parts whe! 18 more rare: is oftentimes fc the ſecond and c by it ſelfe, a Ppranys feede of the low ki 4 frequent in our counts bs Germany and France, gl the warmer countries 1t
All theſe doe flower' = will well abide the cold c Jio Thiſtle ſeIdome doe abide: |
The Names;
The Chameleon Thiflles both the white and the blacke are cailed in Gre Ting Cmten of Chmncle clags nigy (One EEG OO
*.
Cx33tz 1.7 _R___—__—_—_——_—_—
T he Theater of Plants. Cu __ 7773 Dioſcorides an of the whine, bee Ply both of che whitg and pnckes the — _
grear Etnperour ado many robe ET infected why the Chamelro album ane magtdn de dies
nf * [ic plant, wipe Fraer
| bay ws retry ine ſping
| gun Hel xifie by Pliny )which Gaza tranſlarerh Cord pine & xontaredens doth agree
then with the Chameleon albus of Diofcorides: and that becauſe as it is likely hee never ſaw the of Theopbraſt us, which is a much differing y Dioſcorides ſaith the white Chamwxledn Thiſtle wucltd dead of in his time,becauſe in o foes $7hary mee roote a Kinde of birdlime, which uſed in ſtead of Maſticke, and Pliny he roa2f pe rooke a littlerthereof after ſupper, 2 king in working in the night bans] cir alſo'a falſe name; for 1xia is exe by Dioſcorides eu Pagg ws it with the remedies thereof, in iis fixt booke any roote of the white Cham#leon is faidl by Dioſcorides to be an Alex »n Of. cOuUn- th Ani qrketa proving rom! it can rio wayesbe acconnted deadly or dangerous: bur that clam-
birdlime (call it whar ) indeede that groweth ac the roote of the blacke Chamwleon is rruly
y, that is, the corruption or corruptet of the blood, and Ply in his 22. Booke and 18. f the blacke Chamzlcon was called Ulephonon and (n020/on (miltaking Dieſco- | end wiet is ſet downe inthe divers appellations of herbes actriblated rd Dioſcorides, the blacke mallo is called Viophonon by ſome, and 7xiaby others;and Cynoxylon, Some allo hive affirmed as Aſar= hin his comments upen the 1x of wink in <ermr ung Ixia ;ſhoald be the Lrine of Theophraſtws whom th effefually; ſhewing that The opbyaſtus in difcribing Ixize doth not declare any evill quality rhertin, fo, be fairh thar i it yeelderh a « or Gur thats of a ,and called Acantbine or Spina-
it was ſo like Maſticke, and grevy ona Thotne or Thiftke;” and a h as Matthiols faith, any Gum about the roote of Ixine which hee miſtooke fot the white Chameleon doth in thar aucerpic)n oY yet faith that ſuch was ſent him both from Cortu/ of Padoa and Calzoberins from underſtood by a Candior Herbariſt, that the Fletchers in Candy did nſe the (aid Gum to Arrowes as others doe with Glew ; AMarthio/w ſetteth forth the' Carlina cavleſcens (as it ray beſt) tobee the true Chameleo niger of D ieſcorider and 7 heophraſtw, althofigh himſclfe findeth therein and likewiſe impugnerh that which Afarents ſent bim from Naples, as not anſwering the
thetcof, which is now received by the to bee the indiibitate blacke Chamzleovn, Co-
ba cok ok te diſcourſe of = bang {wp} enpc pebe that [ia (and not [xize) was a ſmall low © pe deer the blacke then the white Chamiiotin, & eſpecially ſeeing that Dioſcorides in the'end of
or nnteygrbogairplat— bad ray roenceopry the roots that are yenemous, © The firſt
befrdome is the (bamel: o albus Tiras thmifer of © of Colmmma diffcring from the uſnall Carling
vhics taken by many Met 10nit is alſo the Chamelron al511 g iimmi ; but Banbinus calleth it Carling acanlis
one plant, von = Colnmna Geet thin lus well as Chameleo albus giveth a on
nd EE
gn xd rad wantha,by Cifalping Er Carlina was
"rom Carlina Saks babens, j /ner in hortis. Cardos.
4 ET eg EE melts athu cam ihr Phan ig er by Lacuna «thi danenfir, Chameleon niger v by Tragw at ray Fw bs Bakins ach in is Ae olus 2 is Bhat is, Apri e name of I Cardepatie, butio his Ps terre d this name. ard
% ar ir ſeemeth ch Germs nes call both ſorts » bt 110 |
jw ſlore, Intl in hi gw Corinne he fourtk [Chamlces albas jury | a Chame low 5 'exigunrs appella-
, Who faith chat ſome
ah
The Vertnes. | (r —onmns nm The toare ofthe white Chemelron Thiltle, faith Digſcerides, taken to the quantitic of a ſpagnepuy cs. wherein Origenzm hach beene boyled killerh the broad wormes in the belly : a ms ng : for themthur came. £ he | they
r aficke perſon ſhould die or live, i
by ms A
the tooth-ach and to rock thogy if they be touched an, ae aur wilde Carline or heard of any that have any expcriment, although Iam perſw
of che low Carline T biſtle, that is ſo much commended, as you beard before : and of the gumaes, jerry white Chameleon or Carline Thiltle, there is no other (| propertie ſet downe by any than is dedared be. fore, that asitis called Maſticke of the Thiſtle,ſo it isuſed as Maſticke to chew in the mouth, both to amend the evill favour of the breath, and by reaſon of the glewing qualitic ro flay rheume, and to ſtrengthen looſe: for the juycedoth follow the propertie of the herbe or tree trom whence it is taken : and although the gumneofthe white (bamelcon be called Ixia, as Dio/corides ſaith, yet the Txia that is poyſonous is another thing quite difer from this, for neither Dioſcorides nor Theophraſis doe attribute any venemous or evill qualitic thereunto, Ofthe qualitics both of the white and blacke hameleon Galen in 8, ſimplicium med, ſaith thus : in the roote oftheblacke Chamelenion Thiſtle, there is ſomewhat that is deadly, and therefore the uſe therof is gy oo ar retters,&c, and toclenle the skin : bur the roote of the whi:e Chamelcon;Thiſtle, beſides that it warmes in the body or belly ; it is given alſo to thoſe thathave a dropſic,and is ſomewhat like in the unto the blacke Chamylcon, but that ir is more bitter than the white. Paw/#s and o£7ins in their Treatiſesofpoy» ſons, after they have ſpoken of the poyſons in beth ſarts of (hame!con Thiftle, and of their cures, doe exveatet the poyſonous 7xia inthe fame manner that Dioſtorides dath, wheretore we iy , WaprwaN that /xi bath a double interpretation, and doth as well ſignifie the harmeleſſe gummes of the white Chame/con and Carline Thillls, u the poylogous gumme or roote which is deadly : but becauſe yee arg,pot ſure that it is taken from the blacke Cl meleon Thiſtle, Ithinke itnecdlefle here to fer downe the cure of 1t.
_—_— — —
andy bocke. way on
like
Tis wilde Artichoke framam hite 9
wo et
welier, and: Geng ord -Royctpann 5 on rye CCpe greene leaves, but 1h den noge at all : ac'thi and at the toppes alſo come forch Wrerall alt hu, inbkertdat
& 8. AG
wed 3 TYTYELD
LITy
C14 I = 'Z
<
I
"1 ; um leftuts Stef, The men The,
both
' Nirfirſtis found —_ Spaine : the” A is found about Aſompelier and the laſt in Spaine : the kenlomimall of Cengy. = =
Þ The Time, _ © cir | Wh lower inche dots uner, andtheir ſcoee ri- ©"
———_——
074 © CMAR7. in _
wei did th a :bar Djans in Arbenens ich nes the *, orbats;
SE EN EE bac giving the ne oma C0 as were one .
pag yoo onreare the Scolymws of the Grecians is called al rr onims: moons Lanes,
Ges 11. which Gaze v br yoo the and ion diving Thiſtle from Scop; omr fe ——_—
{ealerh che Rains Ro ebb _— as yg
limns ſylue s ns yr: —_— CE A oeding by Hecwrie: Bells (eric fer dovine im bs ck
nar ſylveſtris, the Cyetanes as calling it Agrioanzineri, and by Pone in his [ bo fs Cretua, by B anhings Cinara ſylveſtrig Cretica, and thinketh it may be the Cinereſyh eftris 1 wy Claſs. 6 downe in his C»r# peſteriores in quarts, fol. 66, fromigprigh, the ce ofthe wh poi 7
veth wo figures, Oey epright
eng Sennr andy, as repo ay rc Dodoness followeth, _ er and the other Cardsi Chryſantbews alterinricen do ory p
alſo ſaith itisrhe E ium lutenm Monſpelientinm ) Camerarins,Ce[alpinus and Ti ns, Ave |
it Z Vegety, Bellonjar laith it is.called in Candye Aſcolymbro by ine am, |
faith,w Ithinke he is deceived;Baxhinus callerh it Scolymus Chry/anthemos, and fai hit; the
marina of Lug P Gere jun Clage of Arrathpln, be ſaith was the
Peza, and yet as 1 you in the Chapter of Acarn« he makerh iran Acerne likewiſe, calling
mil cane folioſo, rg; 7 i ny) RF » this double denominations of pla
ab'e ro D:oſtorides minde, whoisnever found of name one plant in two ſeverall
one plant by two ſeverall names, although heſhew the divers appellations of others. The-
faith doe i» eprs Romano cal} the {af Spina ind thinkerh fe te gharplane winch che tion
cyrrhizon, the Spaniards of Salamanca did call it Sy/ibwm, but as he faith it cannot bee Hylibum of Dive ;
and in their owne Cardon lechal or lichar, id eft, Carduns laters, becanſe of the white ſpots upon th
leaves : the French call the firſt Char donnerte, "I
A -. W-1 | L "Y - ©
-\ A
—_—_—__
The Vertnes, \ Dioſcorider ſairh that his Scohmws is good to expell ſtrong and ſtinking Vrine, and to amend the frong & i. king ſavour of the Armcholes, or of the whole body, if the decoRtion ofthe roores in wine be ſhootes alſo are caten like unto A/phearagw,and the yoong headoalfoin Spaine before Gower ber thy at to raiſe up the earth over the yoamg hootesmmcill they bee-rilen to a good height, w then are not onely white but | mxcceteatiranddaiiiirets cmmranenchek ner in OR. Pepper and Salt, or boy. led or ſtewed : the lowers are uſed by the /ralians as Lobel and Pena (ay to curdie milke, whereof they make Cheeſe, as alſo are perſwaded that the ſayd flowers given to women with child in their broth or todrinkedoth hinder aborſment, and cauſe them to goe out their full time in good » and alſo is very good for thoſe that doe notteemi or are barren, and cauſe fertilitie, The Cretaxes uſed ir wilde Artichoke in the {ame maner that the Jian, Spaniard and Frexch uſe their Cardons or Chardons, Theophraſtme alſo faith that the roote of his Scolymews j being boyled or catenraw, but then chiefly w pagan wy rh eye ; ner ſu ce of the are eaten, Clufins faith that of Salamanca 3 Bop 49mm and all, being waſhed eyrher raw or boyled with fleſh,and that with the alli ice iervak curdle any milke, and with the flowers doe counterfet Saffron, for the like uſes as in other ——_ the lowers of Baſtard Saffron,
= 6a DOSS SST CER
—— —_ —
Cuae, VII. Acanu; Theophraſti, The ancients Thiſtle;
COSTS CIT Natkks three of foate foote high, branchingſonban = ntferwid in bottome, ſet at ei oma har ver w
and capers oe he apes come fon Thiltie ke heads,our of hed CS vor rr wr, el healcur of ible whereof hen niſh colour lying in downe : es Ge NED: Ir gowechinCond om whence ſed hch ben ſexino diver cher ps of ape. I: flowreth in theend of Sommer, that iv, ſomewhat late as other ſorts of Thiltles dur cat a ob countries, | . ok?
"The Naw. It is ca in Gretke A's-© Aranus, Lge.
ST LE IE. LL ones > it os - wo +
7
El
6/4 uſed Py reofb his leaves hee is thought tobe . "1 the Line of Theophraftur is his Acanxs alſo, whom Hover Fellws although hee hid beene his ſcholler adifeih, not allowing of that opinion for the reaſons
did know any plant peculiarly s ed ſhirerh them both downe to call thispluneÞ, but that they tooke the name onely eo lignifie thepricth head of ThiſHles : Pona in his Jralsas Baldus gi- rech the hgure thereof ſomewhar rudely done, but no herdefcription then that of Hon:rius Bebws in the place dorefaid, Baxbinws calleth - 199 —_— echinos 0b= ſane purpure ferens: becauſe | could not a more lg to call this Thiſtle by, then that tiroglrea (reins Thiſtle in E»gly/h, 1 will nor refuſe to alter v » can ” ica! 4 " | | ARES | | 40; $A mas | | : an | [ara fnde any propertic peculiar impnted to'this Thiſtle by cyrhar ancient or modorne writer,and therefore ere l muſt be as athers are.
—_—@_—
Crua?, VIIL Silzbam five C arduas laftens, Oar Ladies Thiltle,or the ſtripr milkie Thiſtle; T8 Lthough formerly there hath beene but one ſort hereof knowne to Herbariſts, yet of late by the dili- (-F2Y gent icarch and obſervation of ſome that haye beene curious, there are ſome orher ſores found which Al.- together mult be handled in > | | 23.0008 | Ee, 1, Carduns Marie vulgaris, The common Ladies Thiſtle, -
or kly The
"3 ”
wv. : ' hutt
ww
a 8297
FCS OW former \- cs
es wp.
's 976 Cuar.s. A t. Cardgus Marie valg
and are morecut in on the edges and ſet with ſome ſmall ſharpe prickes, and marked with white lines asthe«: ther, the upper leaves being (till more divided and lefler at the upper joynts, and at thetoppe core forth ry {mall prickly beads-with puypliſh tbre ags breaking our of the middle, and after they are paſt come very ſnall white {cede lying in ſome downe, which by reaſon of a kind of cleare white Gum that iſſucth out of the bead, ſticketh ſo falt to the ſeede that they can very hardly be pulled in ſunder, eſpecially after they grow ripe andthe Sunne hath dryed them ; the roote 18 ſmall and PEI_ons m—— every yeare, The Place, oy The firſt is frequent onevery ditch banke in the fields every where : both the ſecond and the laſt I received among divers other {codes that Guillaume Boel brought out of Spaine,and I beleeve the laſt may be theſamethar Camerarins ſaith he picked otit of Epitbymwum, and that Rawwolfiw gave him brought out of Syria, becale the {cedebeing white in both and the leaves marked white dep demonſtrate them to be both one, - | . The Tue, \ They flower and ſcede in Tune, Ily and Angaſt when oo ſorts of Thiſtles doe, T [#
This is generally ſuppoſed to be the £i2v83r $;lybum of D ieſeorider,bur thereofhe hath made ſobreeſe ardht on that A hard to fay which is the right i :for he ſaith onely rus, S5 isa broad Thile whaleloan are like unto the white Chamzleon : Plisy in a manner faith the ſame in eff: for the deſcription; but i on Culicia, ycia, nd Phenice where ir grower it ix hardly boyled render, and that ic hath nouſe in Pſi; bar ſurely the whice lines and engaluce in chis Thille is ch nn evident note and ſo remarkeable, that ot could nor be overpaſſedin filence by all the old writers if they had knowne ir and deſcribed it: ſome then doe thinke that it more fitly with Lewcacanrha and Spina alba : Lacuna, Matthiolu, Cornarts, Fuchſis and Lugdunenſi take it to bee Lexcographis Pliny, Brunfelfi calleth it Cardaw albu md Chendem, Matthiolus and Lobel Carduyy Laftens, ſome Carduw argentaris and Carduw ; Fuchſun,Geſner and Camerarine call it Carduxs Marie, Cords on Dioſcorider and ee fri ind gent rianw; Dodonew Carduns api, Anguilara and Lobe! Silybum, Ceſalpinns (ardui [yloefrn Gne
=
d I bad our of Speine, andin regar things relenbe merarins, I Arabumof Rare
firs % _ The Theater of Plante. Guar.g 9, - 977 thovyhr ro feAual] Ne AT forall the as h ro be as cffeAual] as C purpo w ereunt eerie a for the inſeRion of the Plague, both to prevent and cure jt,as alſo to open moi vpur, cnn Liver and ſplecne, & and thereby is good againſt the H_ and\provoketh Yrine, breaketh and ex- wi 1 is theNropſie ; ſome doe hold that the © young: Fantkes peeled" and drefled as the ow id Curr we gre and caten doe belpe to encreaſe milke in Nourſcs breaſts -
in the ſides, and other inward and : the ſeede is held = a recs aforeſaid and oO is aber ined pics and grip is often applied alſo to
plan Am withclothes or | Feng eto U Liver wcooke the diſte1 ſpelt baron Lg
_—
WS». 13
| Curduns Spherocephalus fpve Globeſs:, The Globe Thiſtle.
knowledgrebrirout three forts of Globe Thilles that 3 is.of
on ir Bcke Thave the geearer and the leſſer G Note yore Fryers Crowne Thiſtle which is accounted one of pen te head 6 lick more fa at the toppe thenthe reſt » there remaine ſome other forts
this Cha SE pager miner, The ſinaller Globe Thiſtle with long ong prickles on the head.
rk divernie Cad aro ler tatcbenc frat des, that every jagge or leafe wingedeach part-cut in alſo, and the corners ſer with ſarpe Teng, or make the hl toppe, where ſtand divers round heads each upon a long foore of bearded huskes in the ſame tmanner that the rwo ſorts of Globe Thiſtles expreſſed in my fore . but that the ends arc longer and ſharper, out. of which riſc more blewiſh flowers than are
ade ln. Cardaus Spherocephalus acutur wajov; The ar prickly Globe Thifte, Joche geaer kly Globe Thiſtle hath larger leaves and broader, ſomewhar like unto the former great lleepredicd In in my ſay ts wk ſo-mach cur in onthe edges, inall other things it is nov iether ſet @owne bu the owers. our of theſe prickly heads are of a deeper bley colour, ephalns minimus acuriſſimyg folys. nf: Gwe © Vn mas reg = This all Thiſtle hath the ſmalleſt j leaves and molt cur mn reſt, moſt ſha ſet wi nicmbeedgs ce flke gr ter Ar Lpora> ens We 6; with
Cardenas Spherocephatus acuit 2. ———— acutus Nelwallc globe Thiſlle with __ eroog on the head, he greater prickly globe Thats,”
978 Cu APY»
© alſo, barnorarmed with ſach long ſharpe ; prickes as | the former ont 06:chEhnakes whereof come whitiſh
flowers, 4+ Cordens fronh ſpinefſrmwe moe rrerphate
hat ' 4 This hath a n having large he wingl peck ker or ſet thicke wich ſbarpe prickes, but ed on the ſtalkes bearing —_—_ and ſtrongly armed with long prickes; our of the midſt whereof breake forth white threads ſomewhat {wecte : the ſecede is Ir ay lace, All theſe Thiſtles are ſtrangers to us, neither is their naturall places certainly knowne, but im and ſoxc by Giendo widows rarities they | m_—_
accepted, The Time, 0 | Theſe flower at the ſame timewith there}, that is 34 The Names,
Wee cannot finde certainely that they were knowne eyther to the- ancient Greeke or Latine writers, bur ueviler and Lobel ſuppoſe that rhe firſt is the A'ugoSs 1 adsn Spina alba of Dieſtorides ( ſome alſo take'the ** greater kinde mentioned in my former booke to bee | Spina alba, as Camerarins, CMathiolus amd Eugdinen« ſs, which as he faith is the Bedeguar of the Arabiens, and ſome tooke it to be #e*0dIAvoy Crocodilion Dioſco- rids as Lacuna and Lobel, and ſome to bee aanee®- Chalcheios TS which Gaez4 tranflateth «/£= raria as Lugdunenſss ard ſome to be TE7paMt Tetralix // PingfaT ſti as Lugdunenſsr, and is called Spino/a a dil from Tetralix Athenienſium which i: is Erica. 'of both which Pliny maketh mention, and pparnt.s adj dedSmxy Spine: Arabica, as the fayd_ alſo-and -in ſome to be P'J9p& Rathyos or Retro phraſti as Lobel, and ſometo be ob i me ens the deſcription, and ſome to be Chameleon verus as Tr # as x9. mrrminag but Cords in biſtoria as I take it fiſt thorn moſt properly, and from him Camerarins, Dodoneus- alſo « T [rover Por itſo; onde Sordbor dof apt, 7 is ſo called by many of the ſaid authors : theſe things Ichought good to thangh Thave bole greed from the matter in hand ) but |< monde ephalu arntns, Dodonent the ſecond here fre down rote ne xp : the third is the aid Dodonews bis Cardauns Spherocephalus quarts, and a4 from him as Bankinw: doth allo: the laſt Banhines calleth Carduxs ſpinoſaſſimus tus & ſaith it was nt Him under the name of (ardus: Arabicss Al EIS roſs be with moſt he now Adayes called Corona fratris that it epi Fryer, \ whos Ir" _ Bartbolomens urb ryers inthe confines of Aregon neare Caſtile, EEE:
ms Draws ws,
—— OY
_—
"The Themer of Plans. Cuar; Xs: Ac anthium & Carduns T omentoſn;, The Woolly or Corton Thillle: dere be divers ſorts of w Thiltles Woo ough there bee bur one or two that can fitly bee referred to cbion A weeDiaatc veodlly, have therefore pur the other hereunto in one Chapter. ww I. Acanthiamoulgare. The common Cotton Thiſtle, $9. The common Cotton Thiſtle hath many large leaves lying on the ground, ſomewhat cur in, and as it wo led on the cdges, of a greene colour on the ſide . over with a long hairy wooll or _—_ | notch more whiter hoy underneath , fet with moſt ſharpe and cruell prickes, from "© whoſe heads of flowers thruſt n_ and ſometimcs white, but ore ſeldome, the ſecde that followeth in theſe | og ne greens of fine white Downe is fon1e- Jong and round; reſcmbling the ſcede of 5y/36»m or I Thiſtle, but ſomewhat palcr : the roots > ex end thicke ſpreading much, yer dycth after ſeede time, * PPE 2, eAcanthinnwIhricem, Thegrearcſt Cotton Thiftle. het Thiſtle(reinembred by Zobet and Pena in their Adverſaria that Vater anduu Domres of Lile in Dyer ms nohe our of Sclevory and ſowed ar r Lge fo Pros groweth to be rwo or three cubirs higher then | "alt to the hei ofa Speare or Pike branched on all fides, fer with a prickly filme all a- 7 5 4 } nd with large and nr wry leaves fully fravghe arid armed with as crucll large heads with purple lowers and ſcede like the former. Wo SHE 7 Gooden, wt EL I woody This | | This woolly Thiſtle harh ive large and long leaves all d over with a wooll or downe, cut in very
| at ccftaine di or leaves even tothe middle ribbe almoſt, making tachleafe ſeeme wie ; ' prickes :the woolly riſeth upto the height of rwo or three cubits, with few leayes fer thereon, and with bearing
\ 9 A 4 t
ſmall and long leaves on each (ide, and {ct in divers places with long ſhorpe
branches, bearing atcheir coppes a round hoary head ſomewhat flat, covered over as it were with
fne woolly threads like unto a net, —_— ano Lec rank ear in the middle like unto thoſe
ofthe Artichoke, after which ſucceede Thiſtle-like ſeedes, greater and rounder then thole of the firſt:the roox is grtmdthicke, browniſh on the outſide and white within, notunpleaſant to the taſte.
ULSI ; 4. Carduws tementoſs: minor," The lefler woolly Thiltle, | "Thikefer woolly Thiſtle hath many whitiſh woolly or. hoary long leaves, much cur in on the edges into many | alſo divided and ſet with ſmall prickes : the ſtalke is not very » nor much-above two-
: Q
brig mary purple threads riſing our of the middle, apd ſcall Thilte like ſeede afrer | | | *.. 4canthium Hhrvicum.
4- 4canthius vulgare. * The common Corton Thiſtle | The greateſt Cotron Thiſtle.
This fine Cotton hath long and ſomewhat whitiſh or hoary leaves, EE © lever ll @ tn nc ſtalke,which is about a foote. high then gate opt ot wg ms Ly er. 7» and ſofr prickes in ſome : from'rhe middle of the ſtalke upto thunagee & onary fe commerh forth a ſmall whitiſh ſcaly head —_— — —— and at che roppe likewiſe three or foure ſuch like heads, our of which riſe par- pliſh flowers made of threads as in other © Thiltles whereunto the leedeis like alſo, Idoe thinke this doth rather reſemble a , > Lacea then a Carduxs but that Lhave not-ſeene the planc, and therefore doe follow mine author, _ 6, Carduus rowentoſis capiewh ſpinaſes fove Lencacantha Mongelicnſinm, The French ſuppoſed white Thiſtle. This ſuppoſed Lewcacantha of the Mompelier
deth forth froma thicke ſappic roote meanely ſet with Gbres, many ſtalkes about a cubir high, branched fromthe middle op-
wards, ſet with many long hoary or wory ag wa much car. in or torne 0 the edges, _ armed web ee raed the heads wW at the toppes are
and prickly, ſcoding forth many bright red from the middle, after which come the teede which are ſome-
whart long and round lkeunro th other Thillles ſeedes, T, ace, | The firſt groweth on divers ditches, bankes and in the Ons
fields and tugh wayes generally hems Roe _ | "RR ON - ſecond as fl ww broghou if PT: >
Land, it-is alſo often found grow groweth in divers barren fields in RT: as oLobelnoreti ity -and in divers other places:
nexs ſaith he oncly ſaw-in ſome Gardens in the Low Conia Marthiobs faithit was ſent the fift groweth i 4 Prance in ond ſandy grounds, the EAT ASE '1t tobe Lencacantha of D ioſcori ki ' _ TheT ame, They all lower and beare their (cede about the end ag ei; chi Thiblvda ie il,” ame! | The firſt is takenby moſt of onr mcderne writers to be A'xgy 100 Acanthiinms of Dioſcorides whi | natne he tines kcepe alſo, no-other being found that better agreeth therennto,as Marrbiolns,* | rius,Lobel, Tabermontanns and Lngdunenſic doe all agree, yer Tragns taketh it to berieenne uM alba of Dioſcorides, and Fuchſuws callcth it Spina alba Sloefris —— Geſner way asalſo One Nicantri,Ceſalpinas callerh it Cardzxs /1 { ptee ws his f th icto te lybum ſive Lencacantha Loniceri,and Banhinm Spina alba romentoſa latifolia ſylvt) Pn 1lyricum of Lobel,& peradvertute may bethe Ac anos Bellony,Banbinw doth certainely {rite | oy porden of DodmensCtmereriasnd Lmgionenir and as cerrate certainly forthe third Owepyarns RO ſis, and ſaith alfoir is che Cardums vierwn of Gerardand others, in all which Tam perfyncdhe ullken tor however the ſeverall Thiſies oftheſe atithors may be in ſore ir;er they are not jt the third, Zobetfuſt made mentionin his Adverſaricgndealled it © i ORE: ph da but ſaith it is the Spine y of Mate
_ EEE ſomereſeneds
"7 _— 4 | Celupm;
(A.
"WR" 4 achintdt* be ol
\urchampia Legdeverſs chant edict by Fawk ED Ge The Ji call the firſt Acanrbio,the FrenchCardon arptnr, the Germaxe ro nd wein Engl 1 The white Corton Thiſtle, vida "Ay te Ps
10ſcorides manner write,that the ſl of Arailem th Thi raken jad ink-dorhbrtpe chofochar ave aces Ho reby they cam but the whole body maſt turne licewiſe, Gal ih hurt rod | nog 'of and good for ſuch that have their bodics drawen tc for or C . orherinfirmitic, which diſcaſe is truely to be called the F os
fobinde thee inthe Nerhes, Lignmocans nnd whe EN
Progureyanr inbicight Wangeh or alverils,
Vid + " =
»*
"OS KAP,L IL, "98x: "4
Ono vr —"_ oY 0 | me : _ jlvetrer ineſſin, Certaine very prickly wilde Thiftles?
other wilde Thiſtles that are .t be invilied of; Which ta beene —— . em 0d
eng onde iints grondyrery tiryall over,
ſomewhar1 narrow,rent and
IT VP . Win
divers places, and ſet with the li
Tieers head hier in der pcs a the t | one" after which come ſomew all ode ike umco orher Thilties we} rooteis blackiſh, | d woody, where the ſtalke ENT pop ngermny wear
| one Like © Another narrow leafe# way Thiſtle « > differeth Fe other mc hb We narrower, more ay ron not hayric, 'bix ſmooth all the leafe over ; Said wopurple as Then eee, The gave way Till FO RI ends,
i N acsle way Thiſtle. : oy 8: hon the order; chiefly which grow many and we bur fwally ſer with
Tay (mach ee her butt eavenre mr grande j thicke with ſhort prickles: rs TE Ee floywers are purple like others, _ .
Wo 4. Oneporgdon, The Thi Thille hath many long eaves fer on oy coege oolly ſtalkes, which grow as high as any man, bur noe Rare ring like bra long, and much dividedinto many leaves, ſome | oooabramtae poponngt rp -necipny. chew ſpaces, cach ending in a ſharpe 1 aicke :fromtbeupper of the ſtalkes, with the leaves, andat the poppes la cage b woolly head: awtkoclakes et with long prickes, from the midft whereof thruſt divers bright reddiſh | that followeth is like unto.other Thiſtles ; the roote is a foore long, thicke Lrreorkid
Wd = 42 o
W. os, The molt prickly Thiſtle: | : dengan ai Thillle is as it were mga wholly Another wilde way
Ir the leaves are ſhart and narrow, ſo thicke
Ges with {mall ſharpe prickes, that they rake
OI oet with eps priced uptothe roppes to
DC rio te ere the reds affo wie the
ey ſet with ” oe pp of which riſe pure
headed Thiſtle. *
Tix oe ons, Thar b filme nor pricke ' ereon t, bur branched forth intodivers parrs, ' Wiley againe parted into other ſmaller branches, on de wy headr and ſinaller ones ander them, wich,
57 (mall pt s about them, oucof which riſe purpliſh - i es rh ads,as in others, the leaves are bat few X and narrow, but as rhicke ſet / FF Ramey 510099 jp, heed and
1
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T7 > Gickdy v modt fl rwo or 1 bd high, TW EN AA eF PEA w_ Carke greene jagged abour the edges, 'witha few prickes on” he flake and branches Raps many Thiſtle-like no teader: ATR as in other
"3. The Places: / ',' ? ; | | (oh echbank hedgevand wayes
ze found indivers of K [om pop me freoeie, i _ as well enrtf ad rn the ninth, retch, and rwelth, necrg ony plices Boar ty i Freke.
Ty the eight in core: [cle marſhes about B A 'Neydedlfower and ſed much abour the time that ocer Files dt;
| The Names, 0m m #1 in [atine aſp »fimins buxnus, a eta da Fl/s Ii bt ape yd er repriow; ye (ome think it hould be racer rners bevfer þ Te rn nt int afins cyepres redders dirunterr, which name, 1. Dale pate Lakes ip nrte Thiſtle deranged all thereabours cc afficming A
{mall and n hiciſh round {cede _ part of the head being often hollow, par riyc> (anal whiriſh : Ir
long (rings and year aftce ghe 2, D ipfac Th: wildesTcaicll is.in all ſaving in the heads, whoſe pric are mal prpelh
right not hooked or ſtiffe ( which is —_ ro: the _ -
ot Uther ld plamin o\aoalt, wed are har prcly HNEIINE 0) wi i defence
= bur Po pads. as.tO HY ay
lities that. gather An,
like the laſt laving in the leaves foeraness! are not whole and . onely dented abour the edges-bat rorae in on bowk fades ingo ..
dcepe galhes. ” 2. Dipſdcus ſylveſtris, "The wilde Teafell,
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yt oy n pleai Js Lain deeds Cas pier of German and ch in ſndry places of out I | ” a MN. fy, The Tie
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X Lamotadit Reo Ft mens os lips from the ef-'
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ridand te pony to doe with them, them
aravagancie who follow no ho authors herein, that in
SE ſmerineumix is moralitie 1 ir is alſo Cardaxs Penery and
mm; | byl to be the Gaflidragon Xenooratis of P limy & 2098": == alſo,4 <o Ge chet i pore uſtally given tihto the ll ſore, and-ſocalled be- ATR | 4 | | ickes, for ſo mach as m | the She pheards
ag7' 11 | gd: |; calling 1t Yirgs
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4 = 18 hg Arahios call i it Chir and Moters, the'
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in : the ſame alſo
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p* leth Erynginm planum minus : the fourch is called by Fxapt Lugdenesps, T abermont anus and Gerarddo follow:the _— Lugdunenſis Carduncellns Pence ſive Cordui minimi ſpecies, and Alpinns lib. de exoticis as T take it mentioneth this, _ Alpinus, | The Italians call the firſt Iringiomarize, The S accordirig to the Latine Centwns capit EI ON ale Pnnenk the Germaner Wall Mans frewe, the Dutch AMeere wortele COR <f-Land we in Englil Sea) — FVertnes, = \ Boththe Vpland and Sea Holl {re IR, ſomewhat drying and cleanſing, = more Fall chanth Volant inde in all things whereunto it may ſerve, yet it is ſo; tn in the ſteed thereof, and that to very good purpoſes, being not. much inferiour, hew youot the Sca kinde, ou may transferre to the other, as divers other Authours doe render ſhootes are eaten of divers, cither raw or pickled : thedecoRtion 0 the roote in'winebe ry cffetuill to open the obſtruRivns of the ſpleenc and liver, and, helperhthe yellow ja the paines in the loynes and winde collicke in the guts and bo morobeh ning lexp are 9 mr drag Thug wat of tlie rb dla ww with ſome wilde Carrot ſeede drunke in wine, or as ure ajaa-1 or as Heraclides faith, in the broth of a Gooſe, is availeab _—_—— wlngerrnga mous creatures, the ſon alfo of the Aconire,and other oylonor ffteene daccs taken and next to bedwards, doth helpe t | of the urine and the ſtone, and all defeRts of the reines and kidneyes, if the | is ſaid perfeftly to cure them thar are troubled wirh the ſtone, that the paines ſhall never SEE have beene troubled along time therewith, itrobeos lpe Venercous ations, i ot one led ths Ken, nn Scrophula's, or the kernells of the throate, called the The roceebe c oy han f ung tweet ve Laryar olmyooane hae Fe pe oyl bt Noe ron to hrokemponey pininyos, Hin the "nel
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__ Geſner in bortis Spina Citring HOW oy, proce pay w ocall it {ardune $0 b gcantha quorundem, who > in gow pas To ala roam rm pe
1011191 5 cyans, _m—_ 4 ſie mar nd Fan rin [ohnſon hath noted, ——— tle or nc ring from the Srefarzs, when as this true figure hereof is extantin Jo fray, wy r tea peregrina is ſuppoled to be Acenthizm pere of Tiby Clog which Farkiess knew
of ; "it 1s plaine dy-Gtrards owne wards that
faults abr Mt, Ton cmerhion icy eh her pac but there may bee ſlippes and errours iy 'many
The ts (as 7:4 Calcarropale, the Tic or Hd Th feel, deer ea gs Zrudhier Vhilite co lmund |
French diſcals, ani alſo prc bly |
- oe wry — _— : =
iT <Lews.. JOS @TTIDI ,T
UUUAT «AS I
« -» wr . F<] .
le Ceadeiteba 1difh or ſtmmell flower made of divers ſofr and woolly threads : weett obey orhat cornered + he roote is lomewhar long and of the bigreſſe of ones
« As o ts = of 'F '
leaves then thar ſort I-have ſerforth in my other booke, at the toppes of the (talke ſtan- commeth fine blewiſb purple
” : 7 1
CT ERIE ground, thaſe of Elecampane, of a af? Avi 39nd whitſh jo : ch; the Rtaikes are like:the
| es ho es
ents [ be att > GCnoart "FSA, 2-060 4 bel ven, ATTNCTOD | | BY Gee RL of eget: x LM a WES \
alkefand di ; 1 , No 4 er; \
A Z7 i
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the 4b addi acher'ptices in «A
bils of the Hermedear: :
992
£ Cu A P.16, | 3 TERS We have not knowne or heard unto what diſeaſe
we have {ſomewhat worthy the relation we mult be according to diſcretion, .+
—
Crar. X VI. | Acanthns feve Br anca wrſina. Beare-breech]
pry Hereare two ſorts of this herbe, the one ſanooth and without prickles "Þ WOOPERe 7 cther very prickly in the leate bur not on the head : which although Ne STE whe
i; booke, yer I thinke good to repeare them here vgaine, in tat 1 wands Beck
rhEm,and ſhew you more fully their ſpecificall vertues. I. Acanthus ſation. Ll. rv. or menred Bears behbch, — This geditic Thiaſor i ound) thoogelh thowe many very large thicke ſmooth and {ad g pon the ground with a thicke middle rib, omen Lady De CIS or it hath ſtood long i place,riſeth a reaſonable _ branch or leafe thereon, bur onely from the middle upwards, it a ſpike wk ITE gaping flowers ſtanding in 96ntape}o17 ow apt at the. and der each flower:after which come in the hotter ries (bu o t not in Ourg as Oe thicke, browniſh yellow ſeede ;' the text of Dioſcorider hat eluate having pur into the ound hath (| whbmeand growne, th the rootes icke Si the kaves io full of {ſe ſh « all peece lefty he prone, will He ws, = more then ves, 1{o full o ta ſhelter or defence from the cxtremetie of the winter wether. : ” IEP 2. Acanthns Sylveſtric. The wilde or prickl
This other wilde or prickly ſort hath likewiſe =
more devided on the edges into ſmaller parts, LEY SE, = atthem,from —_—_——— a leſſer and Jowe: ſtatke arileeb, with — w. dg: _ ly leaves thereon.in way comming up, ſtanding in more ſh prickely — org weo ole mules Arup 5 pars dar fone grit nd ones the roote hereof | deth not ſo deepe, or farre as the former, nor groweth ſo great but is more FORE
rer coldes, They both grow naturally in many places of 7raly, Spaine, and Free a aro onely nurſed whack ou
Is | Acanthu ſative. | Fg 3» Ffcanthus firefric. Beares breech, CIA Prickly Beates- breech,
of « At
= __ Tien Pls: Cnarar, 993
nn — 25: the firſt lowring in June ſomerimes you DT 9 ere oe win w, the irhetfo eh and eldome or never yer gaveurany ſhew 0 ſhew of ripe ſcede, |
joralltin Greeks = and tba coker Hepamchty me: es Oe s <0! whit col n, wchſing ned deals ven Y
Lauro porters many engraving
#rfiva by the [taliens : there are ſome that
ws eotyi has her we fo have othe@parrs {5 exaftly thereanco bath
and Scolymo Dieſcoridis ſumilis IT ſo mach. The Italians Tir | Me branoryes yer | and wee in ET breech and not Beares | you he before to be Helleborafer 2, The Vertues, © ; lag inthe leaves they are ofren ſed in our rimeviin th the deceRions for i to ee Tamas ay en-el on Res nr aaron bra) For oe: the ſlimy gd bone convertible by heate into a binding quality ; Re Cates faich 6. fag the ic agentle cutting faculcie, being pat} met and the fcavyes often meanely a es ſay D iaſcorides and Pli app COTS with fire, and — likewiſe ee ofthe , tobe ourwardly a q, and be ndry de-
provokerhurneand's good fo thk ev ig wo
% << *.4 . 4. M— 3. © 0 "nT UT - TT” — ES”
Or INT] 5 Cua e- XVIL
e Anonis ſve Reſta bovis. Reſt Harrow or Cammaok.
Her hav ſhewed you all the Thiſtles that are uſually knowne, ler me to finiſh this Claſſs include |
| ſhnaczs or buſhes that are thorny and prickly, ſome of which number are already entreated of in-
mer booke, and thoſe arc the Roſes of all ſorts for a Garden, the Raſpis berries,the Gooſcberries
rries, the Paliuras or Chriſts Thorne, the Pyracantha 'Hawtherne and Savine
barks the Ficw Indica or Indian Fig,and the Indian Incea which bath a Pri pointedicafe; & in the ſecond Calwofthis worke the | = foe Buckes thorhe : of the reſt I (hall here in order as they-come x0 hand, and firſt of Harrow which is diſtingui(bed into two kinds, the one thorny, the ocher gen- ts withour nur ore wich lo be jqnetr tx xr or he names I 50-3 is ſome varictie
Uthe lacceeding Gap ey will ow
een fm tive EK halfe a yard or 70 or three ata 1
rwonds artnet fandry place , ofa drke gore color; Sn + and branches whereof it is full, Deel Aaſhiooed ike Peale or - Broome
cloſer, of a faint purpliſh colour, after which reining within them ſahall
krudy . ſeede : the roote is blackiſh on the ourfide and iagpory pe | moment to breake |
Tana 9m ene, and as hard as an horne when it i 1 > aus Falnglikewile, everylirtle be lefrinthe ground | +1
Un ates 4 Reſt mas > ny e,
| topo bard od lietle freſher greene, -
. - 241 aags.. - in others, io other things they
L 23 fog A
L: bee! "wp " | | 4 The * 5 —Y Bea tonty. Hove ene tags rgr and longer and in the We ar y like the kinde without "7
—_ mn PR_— I” __—
994 (Car, = 4
upon the ſprigges, n0.not in Autume when. the other will Flore albo. have very many. Of this ſort theres one likewiſe that bearerh white flowers which makerh all the difference,” - 6, Anoniq non ſpinoſa lutea major, To . — Thegreater yellow gentle Reſt Harrow,,/. * |, |. This great yellow gencle Reſt. Harrow ſhooterh front theroate which.is longough and blackiſh, divers fletible wooddy twigges branching forth op all ides,covered with a browniſh rcd-barke fer rea thicke with leaves, whichare for the moſt part three ſtanding | long foorſtalke ſomewhar like unto Tragpile, tut | what ſmall narrowand Jong with notches. at | much over ſpread witha irony Tuvro clamenieeſſ it \ will ſticke (o faſt to cheir hands VO. elpectlly inthe heate of the yeare, and in hot countries that it / will hardly be taken off againe : atthe toppes of the bran« -- ches ſtand many Peaſe bloſlome-like flowers, . of a faire | AMinr fi. Yolo colour,after which come ſmall & longeods with a. 1c 6dorato crooked point ar the end. of every one of them, where- & /!- par- ing contcined ſmall Pattifh ſeed,Of this kind. we have had - paraiie. from Boel of Liſhboprne a leſſer, fort, whoſe flawers ſmelr berter then thetormer:the roots of both areannuall periſh- ing yearely. As alſo another with a more reddiſh flower, 7. Anonis non ſþ1noſa tutea variegats,” - . Variable yellow gentle Reſt Harrow. , . -- This differcth inno other thing trom the laſt yellow, but inthe flowers which are of a paler yellow colour, firiped all the length of the flowers, with reddiſh ſtripes, which make them the.more conſpicuops and regarded. 8. Anoni viſceſa mindy Juteo map] . -» } Thelefler ol Has het arrow... _ Thislefſeryellow,. Reſt Harrow groweth very ha-
. low and 1 above an hand breadth high, _ Co onoet thee inches long a : wth leaves ſet thercon , three joyned together bor .the moſt part.and clammy alſo like the other yellow ſores, the
flowers ſtand in iike manner at the toppes of the branches
6. Natris Plinij foe Aneniz non (pinoſs lwtes major. OST The gremer yellow genile Reſt Hatrow., 4 yogurt ron
2% - —_ — ———— 7% 9. The Theater of Plants. Cuar18. 995.
—— 4 hanging downewards : the ſeedethat followeth is much like the other, bur tmaller and in
naller 05: tow and ſtnall,the one being bur annual and the other abiding, eſtrva & , . | | The Place. "I, ; . , | "3 _perennks
"ndand fe wirhrhe varictic chercob grow inmany places of our Land, as. well inthe arable us/"""*
-Tefiſt bur che third and fourth I never met w growing naturally any where in onr countrey,although
whe fourth that it groweth as well about Brefow as London, Geſner faith the third groweth on
{ah the Valefians, and Columns faith the fourth growerh in the kingdome of Naples : the txt, fe+
yl Gann42m0ng > ith their varieties groweth as well in Narbone in France, and about CMompelier as in Spaine
_ ." | p11 The Time. 4 & |
We” ul flower about the beginning or middle of I*/7;and their (cede is ripe in eAvg»ſt,
ol
| be Names, M4 | | v2 liny call-it A'rarts Anones,T beophraſtus and Galen O'vuris Onont the Latines keepe both names, mou - ub od nullam utilitatens pr dici videtar, fiqnidem aratoribus ininaica rekindin nimig Jurns (94) & ſis aculejy nocet » niſi quis ex adverſo nomen inditum putaverit : Ononis am? T3 17 quaſi dicas aſini pamex Grecis quidam affirmant aſins in eaſe volntare & dorſum ſub ejus acwuleys libenter exterere, Tt 4 Areſba bow and Refta bovis,and Remorum aratri.becauſe the roots are both lo tough that the Plough Rr IT ET a oe revs 4 mort ev ry mn Coulter happening undet 2 be Oxen to bee at aſtapd for the firſt not being able without more then ordinary firengthto RAP: + Cords on Dioſcorides calleth it Acatela, becauſe the thornes doe pricke thoſe that unwarily goe Fortes in hortiz adviſeth not to bring Ononis into a garden leaſt it prove Anois that is not helpefall but not eafie to rid it out agai wilera tooke it to be £gipyros Cratexe., All writers elſe call it inde wonir, Onoxis or Reſt bovis with the diſtinions of /ino/s or non Finoſa, and according to the com great yellow without thornes is taken of moſt herbarilts ro be Natrix * /my, which je Late ſeemeth to
| ly the
ofthe towers ons 4 of, ſaying, hee will neither gueſſe nor divinc by "what argument it is ſuppoſed, nor roable himſelfe much to diſprove them, yet Awpailare doth rather thinke the Fraxinells ſhould be it. The 7ra- 1 allit Anonide Beyaga and Reſts bove, the Spaniards Gattilhos and Gartines, the French, Arreſte benf, the Gwen Hipeb ckeland Ockgenbreck, the Dutch! Prangwortele, oft Stalcrnyt, and wee in Eng/:/o Reſt Harrow Enbmic gratiarather then Relt Plongh or Reſt Oxenasit is in other languages,in ſome countries alſo Cammock
OT. *'M | —_— ſome clenfing and cuttir hs Jo the roote of Reſt Harrow is hor' inthe third. wving ſome cle cutting facultic GloRlt that urine when it is ſtopped, and robreake nary Ho forth : ſtone,
. = +
= .
-
thereinulſo. Tt is ſingular gaod to | | ; - whichthe powder of the barke of the roore eakenin wine performeth effeAually ; for Aarthiolns writeth thar Keindy ders freed from thoſe diſeaſes that uſed the ſayd in wine for many dayes together, and the
(ned foto heipe that diſeaſe called Rewex or Heinns «the fleſhy raptore, that is, that fleſhy carriofitie b kite OE kaned.in taking the ſaid powder for ſome monerhs together conſtantly, when as the Phyſfirin nd Chirurgions had given.them over, as deſperate or no otherwiſe to bee cured but. by cutting or burning z the ecoftion thereof made with ſome vinegar and gargſedin the mouth caſcth the paines of the toothach eſpecially whenit cometh of rheume: ſome allo affirme that the decotion hereof drunke doth helpe the painctull hemor- thades : but it is certainly found true that the ſaid decoRtion taken is very effeCtuall roppen the ob{truRtions of te Liver and Spleene,and the other parts : a diſtilled water made in with fonre pounds of the rootes of RtHarrow, Fad ſnall and afterward teeped ina Gallon of Canary, winezis. Gngular good likewiſe for die purpoſes a id,and to c'cnſe the paſſages of the urine,not ſuffering an matter that is clammy to gather w:ther or harden to- become a ſtone: the ſaid quantirie of the rootes lic: put into a ſtone pot cloſe (topped with quantitie of wine, and-ſo ſet to boyle in a Balneo Maris for 24. houres is asdaintic a medicine for "te nicks as any the daintieſt Lady in the can defire to take, troubled with any the aforeſaid rickey: the powder of the ſaid roote made into an EleCtuary or &,with Sugar, as alſo the. barke of the ſh roores bo al mer oa) pare into a G wi = HOI the Lee my :rhe- be rootss ſtrowed upon tl callous, brims 0 or the {aid powder mixed with any other
ent thing at - me the hardnefle and cant chem toheale the better: it is recorded chat
| en, were picled up to, bee caten as a | to rakeaway the fmell of wine in them in bis. with them. there in 7:4/y doe Harrow in Want of Ignorance.
WD” 2 _——— _ Id i Li
by
Ny | Op. XVIIk. ES . c acantha, Goates Thorne, |
—
nm
"Y that makes. Prieriacs another
; - MT | O- a JC | | 3D: ;
Cannor but diffe B awhinus who diſſenteth from Cl»ſw and
IS eflerforto axeconkc and ding fromthe ; L roar muſt doe contrary to him, "EX 18d think 1 have good reafon for it, as ſhallbe ſhewed by and by, and ſpeake of the Pimpinelsſpine/« - MIEhapte byic felfe becauſe I finde the difference betweene orerium, Tragacantba and Pimpinell,
weonliſt in many things, _ . {og ot |
; . 1. Tragacanthavers. The true Goats thorne, 0 * _
ThermeGoats thorne is a anal baſhie plantriſing up with many tough plyanc or flexible-wooddy flemmes
= Wchabove a cubit or two foote high divided into many flen covered with a white hoarinefſe,
- *avers long white thornes in a double row. LEA” TN vers winged leaves that is, my qq'® - |
þ
= . .
796 On 42.18, | Ti: {mall long and round leaves ſer on each (ide of a middleribbe, which abide on all the winter los untill the ſpring doe bring on freſh, and then fall away, at the toppes of the branches ;and 1mens, & come forth the flowers which arc of a whiriſh-yellow colour, faſhioned ſomewhar like untothe fowe AY * foile, afrer which come {mall ſhort upright whire cods, wherein are conteined ſmall whiti ; t>
the yoore lsvery grearand long, ſpreading wachrand farfein the ground, which bring broken or ws oY
derh a rough pure ſhinig white gumme,in ſmall crooked ing ſomewhat fweete. There is aca, _— hereof whole ſtalkes and branches are blackiſh and w » having thinne. leaves all ſet oN ont de, 21 Eun" noroppolite as in the former, the flowers and ſeede is ſomewhar like, but the roote nogunge, .' © 2. . Tragatantha « frera ſeu minor Poterion forte Dioſcoridis, The ſmall Goates thame, © Thisother Goats thorne is ſo like the firſt that it is often miſtaken far ir,growing lower and ſmaller | mer,yet ſpreading and ſhooring forth pliant flexible ſtakes, covered as it were with ſcales atout mn from whence ſpringethup a cottony or woolly head, which breaketh intd fu in the yeare, made of many imall and almoſt round leaves being ſet on both ſides of a ribbe,whithas © hoary and as it were woolly at the firſt budding forth, which the former hath nor and continue hoary my as they abide onthe ribbe, which proverh a thorne very cruel} ſharpe and prickly ar the end when thy mip len away, ſothatall the winter long no leafe is ſeene on any, and the thornes that have caſt their lememenc have any mon penipgen them, bur abide bare and naked thornes ever after,the buſh ſeeming all the yin long nothing bur long ſharpe white thornes : from the upper parts of the ſtalkes come torth twoor thee 1 fGowers ſtanding together, made of rw» leaves a peece an under and an upper, both formed hoods, <cach flower in a hoary bnske or hoſe; the pod that followeth is hoary, whire;thickeybortand broad, ending ina point whercin is contained whitiſh ſeede, ſomewhat like unto a Mediee ſeede :the rogte great long and tough, blackiſh on the outſide and white within, ſome what ſweet and gumay, jet yeel= ding but little gumme and that more yellowiſh. There is another ſort hereof whoſe branches one kare, _— not riſing much above the ground, bur they are many and thicke growing rogether, the roote being —_ yeeldeth a gumme like unto Tragaranths, w_ | 3+ Tragacanths Syriaca flaveſcens. The yellow Syrian Goates thorne, This Syri@s thorne diffcreth very little from the laſt but in the fowers whuch are yellow, fanding in read yellowiſh huskes, and that the whole plant groweth lower, Wt 4+ Tragacantha Syriaca raſcens, Purple Syrian Goat: sthorne. This other Syries kinde is as low asthe laſt, > wa is thicke ſtalkes,thickeſct with leaves wdny- ny White heads at the toppes, out of which come flowers like the former which are very beautifull, Place, Ta Both the former ſorts with their varieties have beene found as well in Candy as about Marſcles ad Mow pelier : the firſt anciently knowne both there and in other places ſufficient but the other waz alſo found by Cheſir ie oe of frenedr.s mane exat whercof was pre pt 947 ſextias which is not rom MMompehier, and is publiſhed in his Care jones IN quarto, pug, 113, | , twolaſt ſorts R ,and Lugdenenfs from him in his Appendix ſerterh farth to grow in Syru,
1. Tragatarths vers. . Tragecantha ajtera ſtu minor Poterion forte Diaſtai th. Tie end Gears charne/ | + IG Small Goarcs thorge.
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Caa?. XIX, Pimpinella ſpinoſa. Thorny Burnet, |
af 83 He thorny Bnrnet (ca) en of divers ro be Poreriumbur much diffcring therefromas I have ſaid before, 1 IQ and ſhall here > profentiy) {preaderh divers wooddy whitiſh twiggy ltalkes round abour, not Bl I Filing much above a cuvic high branching and interlaſing ir ſelfe one within another very much, bea- Weg Ting ſundry winged leaves of many ict together on both ſides of a middle ribbe, which upon <be firſt "oh apprarjns are cloſed rogether, and afterwards ſpread themſelves more largely and dented abour the - "like unto ſmall Burnet leaves, on the upper ſide and hoary. white underneath, with many, te. pn orthornes, not very ſtrung or ſharpe, ſet conf edly upon the ſtalkes and at the ends, at the toppes indthe branches ſtand divers ſmall reddiſh greene flowers ſet togerher, after which come ſmall derrics -
"* Wing together like unto ſmall Blackeberries, or Malberrics, grcene at the firſt and reddiſh »frerwards:, wee $reatbut long and lender, ſpreading mutkagke gen balkg tough and nor cafie to breake,
a without any A es 47 nn; -Ngowerh in (andy 2s Honeriue Bell Caith and. Alpine alſoup the hills where Time,Savory and Aſparas ove, avi he aries Ookles ing upon it alſo > the fide of mount Libavme in Syria as ec it, ids Dlechompin fair the vallics beneath the hilly woods in Sevey abour Marra is from Gratianople but bagerfntingte/aidi_ 2 %
a mainthe end of Summer, and the fruit is ripe in Autumpe when the young leaves beginne to ſpring
hath not greet» any deſcription thereof ( but di muchfrom the SreabrobGalen) firſt becaule the names are ſo likeythen that the drying qualirics herein are aaſwera- ble ro the-Stehte of D w/corides : next bee ſheweth thar the Phleor of Theephraſt;u 1:b,6.cap.1, called alfo Stebe of ſome awe, ſaith (andnot Fhlenms which is 2 marſh or . watcz plan , \theafficitic of the names having deceived many: menin taking them tobe bath oneJignum- bred by hio among-the' thorny plants that bave-thornes befide the leaves as this Barnce hath ( and not as Gaz4 tranflaterchir, arthe thorny leife bath another leafe pla- ecd withit,) comparing ir therein unto Onony and Tri- bulus ; and. that: Stebe 18 a thorny plant, Plutarks in the ry of-Theſems ſheweth, where " loxxs the ſonne of | ing care to plant a colony at Caria from rr fn yn among them that they neither barne the thornes of rag noroh Stebe but have them in reverence and «+ oEtinralſoin pr and 2g. Chapter af+ eth thar Fpichymem (07 rather Cuſcara)growerh u Stebegbut wheteas Theophraſtas in Ce Chongkr feemeth to make ic peculiar to Pblur.Copery and Tivbolde pulinrenes etaipe thomy aptly lenein, hee diftcring herein much frombimkfe for inthe fame booke-and fift chaprer hee faith, that Phlros and Hippopheos (which Gaza wan{larerh have gentle leaves and riot prickly as In1»ris or Capparis hath : but Pliny in his 21. booke and 15, Chap rightly conſidering what 7heophraftuws hid written of Srebe,hath not onely erred himſelfe bur hah beene wane pd many rw mcnserrours. Now —_— Phlewm thar it is a plant laws differi we | anedalwayes Grecke writers a marſh plants and not thorny ficiently induce. Firſt Platark, in his Grenbooke of naturall omeſtions faich , Laytm mutt know | marſh;/p!ants ſuch as Tipha,Phlewm and Vinadoe neither ſpring nor grow if the raines falknot in their prope ſon. Ariſtophany alſo faith the ſame in his Comedy of Frogs, where the quire faith, wehave beenck among the Cypirus and Phlexmrejoycing in their ſongs:and Theophraſtu laſtly in his fourrh booke and elevent amngthe ptants ofthe lake O-chomenins,and appointeth two-kindes, the male thi beareth fruit and the female that is barren ſcrving onely ro binde things withall, and faith alſo that the fruit c this Phleum is called Arthella, whereof they uſe ro make a lye, and is a certaine flat thing like a Cake lot andred- diſh, which plant is yet uaknowne to the belt herbariſts of theſe times, 4ngwilars tooke this Pimpinelotobee 2246 & Chalceios eve Eraria Theophrafts, and (luſins doth ſo entitle it allo, Remwolfis; faith that the Moores of the country about Libans; call it Bellax and ſaith it may well be the Sanguiſorbs ſþpinoſa of others: Clijurzod Camerarix call it P mpinell« ſpino/a,and Bauhinus P oterio affinis folys Pimpinelle fpino[e, as though there werewo- ther Pimpinclla ſpiroſaand that this had leaves butlike unto ir. ba ''f d 04-7371 ' The Vertwes, _ hs This is of a very drying and binding qualirie, and therefore is taken to ſtay laskes and fluxes of the body, tie herbe being boyled and the decoRtion caken faſting, which Honorins Belins iaich that they of (#4 dc vcoaut to be a ſurc medicine to helpe chem,whenſocver they neede for that gurpoſe, |
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= C HAP, X X, . Aſpalathw, Spalatos thorny Buſh or Broome.
Ithinke fie to ſhew you here. | ml oFT | hoſe I. Afpalathui «lrer Monſpelienfir, Dioſcoridi bis ſecond Aſpalethut according tothole This Apdlarkns or thorny baſh of Alreprize T where thelearmed dat joeeer be the ſecond ſer
þ diversbranches and-ſharpe ſhort cr. oked | comnewards ſer/-onthem, asalfo many 1ihall | her on both ſides of the middle - ſuch likewiſe rhe young : Ps flawers ſtand on the
/ wn former, and po matt anteropp ww fowl azo hem ine lm of g Da vn ay? epreetdrtemans
almoſt as ſmall as thoſe of
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Ne toſe of Lentills but ſofter and beagng may bury
the firlt fort ſhe flowers likewiſe being yellow oe the other, | a lirtle : the likew keeperh " by _— like Sn 7 reſt.
4 Aſpalatbus ſecumdus Dioſcoridi legitimns Powe, | ". Date his true ſecond fort of Aſpalarhws according to Poua, The vue \ alter Disſcoridgs(firſt deſcribed by Hone-
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CE — _ R 14000. O nas. 20, | Theatrum Botanicum. " © wherein is many morerare plants {ct forth then is in the Latine, and recfived from Signer Comm. -z Garden ſtored with the rareſt plants that can bee gotten from all parts) is as the {id Ak w knowne thronghall Grecis retcining yet che old name, wherewith they not onely | their grounds but in ſome places whole Gyoves arc found ſtored therewith : and is a | with many oprigheſtemmes, brancbecd forth into many parts, ſet tull of {wall ſharpe: withour order, and at every thorne on the young and render branches trefoile footeſtalke, whoſe ends are round and dentedin in the middle : the flowers ſtand at ns al ther which are faſhioned like unto Broome flowers at ſome times, nd plecets wholly Wing more reddiſh or inclining to purple, of {0 ſweere a ſent that with the winde iris fele ways oa flowers arc tallenthere come - &: their places ſmall pods, conteining within them foure or five ob ſeede like Vetches, lefler then thoſe of Acacia altera : the roote 1s and brancheth in ſending forth ſuckers whereby it is plenutully encreaſcd : the tubſtanee of the wood is very hard þ white, -rhe heart or core whereof is blackiſh and uttetly without any ſent while it is-greene, but dy4. berter, y | h ; ; , Y 34% "> {130ds 1 | 5+ Aſpalathns primus Dioſcoridis oderatus, The firſt and (weete Afpalathur of Diſerrides, _ Altho Ts rm ew throughly de!cribed and ſet forth as the former 1» withthe leaves, fl -.bh being bur declared wirb the crunke or body and with an arme and a few branches cut (hore wich tha appearing, yet I thought it not inconvenient to ſer it forth as it is extant with ſo much deſcriptionacis add to it,that others may ande chereot and have arehy oa frm wh happen to meete with ir, The barke ofthe tree is of a blackiſh aſhcolour,of an aſtringent and fomewha raſte arid biting withall, which being taken off, the inner/barke is of a faire purplecolour, eſpecially the moſt which is very thinne, fine and full of ſmall ſtringsor thieads, the ſubſtance of the woed is fimemnd be bur finkerh not in water as Ebony doth, of a pale colour and blackiſh for the moſt part in the middle; of x ſent, ſomewhat quicke or fierce: There have beene formerly divers woods ſhewedand takento bee tne rhus as by ſome the Lignzm Rhodium and by ſome. the wilce Olive,&c. bur all baveerred in their judery every one of them wanting the nores of the erue.in ſome part or other, and this onely comming unto in every thing. MELT * . ſ The Place. | The firſt groweth about Salamanca in Spaine, ds-alo ababht Jſompelier and in Ngrbone of France 1 the fer in old Caftile in Spaive : the third at the foote of the Pyreneas hills cowards Spaine z the fourth in Cond in dive places in Greece : the laſt is not declated from whence it came. 1 cTheTime, | . | They all lower ſomewhat early in their naturall and warme countries, and give-their fruit or ſeedein mer ; but in theſe coulder climatcs they will hargly endare the firſt colds of our Autumne as my felfe have ved who have had them fprunge from the ſeede my ngo_m and have abiden onely the Summer Seaſon, - | ames, | | The Greekes call it z71xa%; Aſpalarhns, and ſo doe the Latines alſo, yet Pliny from Dioſcorider fainhit alſo called Eryfeſceptram and of ſome Sceperum. T he firlt three ſorts Cafes doth acknowledge we none of the the true eAſpalathws alter Dioſcoridy, yer becauſe faith hee others did call the firſt 1o (and the others aelike unto it) he callech it and them Aſpalathw alter primm ſecundu & tertims. Banhings entituleth them all Gr ſpartium ſpinoſum as Lobel dothyſer forth in his Icones ; but in his Obſervations he calleth it «A/alathw AonFelierſuum, and Lugdunenſss Aſpalathwme primus Monſpeſſnlanu but ſhould be ſecunds being the Princ fault ; Anguilara tooke it to be Acacia altera, and T abermomtanns calleth ir Scorpins minnuns: the fourth is Acacia altera of Matthiolw, Lacuna, Lonicerw, Lobel, Lugdunenſir, Geſner and Camerarims : but Honors in his fift Epiſtle unto Clef ſhewerh (as Pore allo from him doth,and as I ſayd in mbar thatin and throughout all Grecia it is called Spelathos to this day, and therefore 1s confident to call it Aſparenr dig T).oſcoridss, as Gmilandins: in his Epiſtles did before him, who was Bells his Turour : but Zaxwanrbecault he would go with the greater although not the better number as it ſhould ſeeme (for he quorerh the ſameaebon himſclfe char | doc here, both that call it 4caci« and Aſpalatbss) calleth jt Acacia trifolia:the laſt one , fer forth in his Latine and Teali@» deſcription of Mount Bald, who faith that the wood is ws and mo ELISA
»4 in ſetting it downe in his Pinex as having received a peece thereof from 7on«himfclte faith! ps la:hns cortice cintreo ligno purpnreo making theEwood to be when as ing but the int fi: ſaith that the Spaniards call RL tg 17 Amnlaga,and the third Hab | » Vertmer, 4 Avicen ſaith that Aſpalathws is hot ini the firſt degree and dry in the end of the ſecond, almoſt tothe ſeorides faith it pr pecars qualitic with rn aſtrition, but Galen lib, 6 fimpl medicament (aith is.. lathus is in taſte ſharpe, we with ſome aſtriion alſo, the faculcies therein of unlike p ſharpe whereby it is heating;a' d h2rſh or ſowre, whereby it is cooling by borh which it.is drying, and the good avainſt purretaRions and Fluxcs of all ſorts: a decoCtion thereof made in wine and gargle ingular good to heale the fowle Vicers thereof, as alſo thoſe inthe noſe to bee fn % - thoſe Vicers of the genitoryes os ſecret parts, if they bee bathed therewith : the {aid « ſiayerh the of the belly and helpcrhthe ſpitting of blood, it helpethal{otboſe that cannot make warer,and ſwellings. Plizy ſaththelame, and further ſaith that it belperh the chappes in the hands or orherpans, thar the barke is effeuall againſt the ſtrangury, as alſo availeable to binds he belly, and che | ſtayeth bleedings, be LF
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Genifta ſpavtinns ſpineſum Syriacum, 7 Broome of Syria, ES En Fines =, b ſ-colouree with'them wad prada me Lorem we Ins manarrow which com mal (nos eco the Scorpion pale dre
| thorny jomed the foregoing pl and that it ſhonld not paſſe undeſcribed, but take ie ſr ſequ elontterat wide fr brancherh forth very much,che ſlender fexible greene bran- d with (mall white ſpots,having three ſmall leaves at a joynt, with yellow flowers and 111 nas. nr ery povfes Faw thorne at the laſt. 5. 'Erinacea Hilfanica Clufij, Cl = his SpeviG Hedgehog Thorne. adds rev then duince but growerh tote Garin focerhigh ſpreading many ſtalkes and binderond among another, and all ſer in a round forme or campalle repleniſhed with a namber of cruell ſharpe: eta: ache opperof the branches ſtand three or foure flowers alwayes together of the ſame faſbion- pid he former, bur of with purple cole fee ia'rough and hairy hoary lands, While it lowrerh there arg
3. 4 Spertum pinofum Creticum duarum TEES The two thorny pliane Brvomnes or pf
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5. Erinacea Hiſþanica Cluſs).
Clofus bis Spaniſh Hedgehog thornes
ſome few ſmall leaves:to bee ſcene upon it. in ſundry places, but rhey prickly wither and fall away, leaving the buſh without a! leafe'thereon. all the yeare after, which by the round; forme of - the branches with the thornev\ticking forth,doth repreſent a Hedgehog ſo firly that the inhabitants thereupon have termed it Erizo, thatis,'an Hedgehog, the roote ſpreadeth many long ſtrings and fibres on them under ground. | 6. Echinopoda frutex Creticus. The Hedgebog Thorne of Candy,
This other ſmall Thornie buſh groweth up with atfa- ny _ grecne {prigges and rg ferns roge- . | ther, having alwayes three prickes or grow! rogether every oboe ſeldome ſeene likewiſe to The ſmall round Hedgchog Thorne of Cond have any leaves thereon becauſe they fall away ſo quick- ly ; (Alpinss faith it never bearcth any ) the flowers hereof groweth at the topper of the branches in great
© Bchinus Creticos.
plentie (but 4/pinrs denyeth it and faith It bur very few)are yeliow bur like the other jn forme,wherof the Bees never doe taſte, [tanding in wh gon huskes; a little hoary all over, andafterwards ſmall pods with very-ſmall ſeede 'in them ; 'thjs /is very tender to. keepe, not enduring any cold place Sommer of Winter, 7. Echinus Cretiens, / +
The ſinall round Hedgehog Thorne of Condy. _ This. Thorhe (faith 4 inn) _ Yuer :(emvlc Tragacantha then\the former Ke as Honoriu Bellus wiould-hive it; for this roond i not much bigger.chena hand Vrehinge
= ; _—_— ; riſing avove rwo oF.ghree fingers/Tre
ground, very thicke ſer together, and ſh
rootes at the jyynts as they ſpredd,all whichead in ſmall ſhore white and broad ſharp thornes thwarting one ano- ther thereby forming as it were croſſes or ſtarres,not ha- ving any leaves at all upon them, bat innumerable ſmall flowers like nga" Fipketths forcheir forme, but much ſmaller, after which ſucceede pods like unto
thoſe of the other Tragacanth*ie-groweth round and fpreaderh not further out of that fornie ; the Candjors
call it Ca/oſchirrida, | | The Place. Pu - -
The firlt as C/afizs ſaith groweth on the hills neare the ki -of Granado g Rarwolfins found about Aleppo in Syria : the third Cluſms in the kingdome ſmall rowne called Siete agwas moſt plentifully, which is in the way to Mewilletl Candy, and Honorins Bellns faith inall Grecia likewiſe beſides, G7
ſpreading the blacke branc
ord axe what rand
Junceis aculeys lanatia folys,. T abermont anns Scorpins quartxs and
er rar a eve fourth Gents ſpa bu bumily, aod faith ir groweth inthe
obs Lad bot re Law he clap rapy rr Wer tor-in his deſcription hee faith ir ſpinoſam folys Lenticule, flo
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y growing there, and | ano D ft | 2, EE ns _— & inter Onenim, —; Is mollig Leucoia, lolfdth Atdenanr | OY bl carins Cd
thanesi (elſe being one, Pliny allo in his Whom wir gre the name of byte ar pry pats 4 res Ex among the uaknowne tou, | |
___ The Uertwes,
Thecend Rombofins faith is bot and dry,and that the Syriexs wich an hand full of the leaves — a deeoRi- win warerand drinke it, w they purge themielves': but I doe not finde any -mention of the vertues of wthereſt of theſe plants, eyther uſed by rhe learned or by the inhabitants where they grow, and therefore all can arve more of them] muſt be lent alſo,
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Caar; X X11, , Scorpins fon Geniſta ſpinoſs, Thomy NI" and Furſe,
y/vingas well before in this Warke as in my former Booke ſhewed you-all the ſorts of ſmoorh Broomes or without tho-nes, Cor InInE
ne Frcs it remaineth for me to declarethemalſo, ſome grow fo wild J: grounds in our owneLand that they arenoc rhoughr ted ins | Garden her thrche vers hrs haz are, exe nor therefore (ver tem inc many cs,bur {cr ther ip this C Lp » comr yr rene for un | tripe Laan
IEA. in ſome pla- h many wo: ſalkes fall of \- *.g. SIAY and is {cle
Xx if the cometh na wp» x Sap ſmall ſtalkes, : pointc <4 pwr ps} ſome a little narrower and longer, many ſer toge-
like or hoary whbice underneath,they
i pra brngr nk any 2 he Coats are ma-
iy « burnot ſo ſhining, af-" with. a twining pont or end,
| in divers places,the Furſe 2 IT Prog entrut yellow, for may ove ofengtiezee leens
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diversparts, Neing wn y (mall rw Fork ras, Near | Trmgots mvng wa at the doo ten? oe ro (ene eve gong pale yellow flowers, mach (1 then any of the'former, and 1mall long pods a little pointed with fmatl ſede therein follow- |
ing them : the roote growerh nut vely deepe,bur {preadeth cough
long ( yoo hr 5. Geniftella Merſplics jprneſh.”
| Small thorny Broome of 4 This French Broome hath © Mjeere fender in cok
bending downewards, of a (pune l9ng or more, ' whoſe lower rt is divided into many very (hart branches whick! are nothing bo thornes, and from the middle ppwards ſpread alſo intobran- ches thor are hairy, but” wichour ary thorne or prickle on them, having many ſmall hoary leaves ſeeon them an4 ſorne (mller al- ſo with then; at the toppes grow ſach px le yellow Aowerslike - -untothe laft. A grearer fore hereof wr beene brought out of -
Spaine, 6. Geniftell: minor Aſplatoides, Smal} priek'y Broome like Aſpalat*ur, This {mall buſh growerh a foot hizh mIre, with a round woed- dy ſtem covered with a reddiſh bar et here and there LRaeny ringly with ſome few ſmall chornes we intoBranches, w likewiſcare parted into" other ſmuller braaches, whereon are {et a few (mill-an1 long leaves;and fome mare round aHfo, the flow- ers ſtand not all on the toppes, but ſome from the baſome of the ſtalkes and leaves, not much ſmaller then the laſt, and ofas pale a yellow cotourthe branches not ending in a thorne air doth. The Place, | The foure firſt ſorts grow in our owne Facd on'dry barten
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dy ground, fo dach the ft 16 Ub aboarOre bur i ecoyie cor? paws likewiſe, - Weayyr be the th ind
he Somme moodubat te gre Ctrons thentibieſer
The Names, DLO ©34; not thuSrpas Be 14 wh
i which y decipher out the wma AW 18 I have (Hewed before, i ther the word Scorpins is Do Ne mes gdat any Fin} g.==—p Ni STS of Cher _ a "» this ick LW - Is primus hmntts x ran yr ie 0” Mr aheatimss, and Genift« ſpinoſa of Dodonens, Banhinss calleth it Geniſta ſpins/s m_— el: the is as'l take ic peculiar to our ewne Land, hot mentioned by any befure *+ Are fer B mou: ana is the Jos «fingrs "ys yg and 7 s- AR 00” 4 Scorp! 's] L ugdunen Scorpins epa 4, called ?P whil p ls wah } : the fourth is the Geniſt of gn. man rant ps Ges es | ;vel Geo ella ſpineſa of Geſner in hortis Geniſtel xleatacf Lobel (who thinketh ic may aac 7 raxurand Lonicerns, called by Ceſalpinus Coroneole fumilis [wffratex, and minor Germenica : the fift is called by in his Pinax Genifa ſpinoſa minor Hi. ” his Prodremus Geniſtela Monſpeliace a, and faith that ſome of Aomyelier called *t laſt Bawbinus calleth Geniftells miner palatoides vel Genifta ſpinoſs Angbca, faying it Fuglandby the nat of Gens Gene neſs which a peable as ound in ſome place of our Land —— it ſelfe is, and as a raritic, wh faith the like thereunto was found abour Italians call the firſt Scorpione herba, the Dutch Guſpeldoren, and wee in fvglifh Furle, joflome Whinne,and thorny Broome, but that may be genetall i gre = oa roalltheſethorny buſhes, and | appropriate tothe fourth lors whichhs Fen aha ſte picquant, the Germanes Stechend 2 wide Dorcb Scbende Bremyznd we in Z » na y Broome. © DIY * +. | {di archeld tobeborandd , openobſtrutions of the. Liver and Spleene, ſore have: Aiadgi ot eyther ina decoftion ry good open rayuntes 5." by ad» gate EARN III Ons, ET AED HIS
—— Ms — —A—_
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Cuapr: XX IIE.
Rhamnu | takncands.
ir the name of Rharkmis are — divers ſorts of ſheybbes, ſome much differing kom
i: cher? the lier age in 7 heopbraſtu; his time acknowledged two ſorts, the one white, the other blacke and both ever greene : Dieſcorider in his time acknowledged three which have beene controverted by
® writers in theſe later times, whercin there are ſome forts found out ; ſome of our later writers have
| wars wes or rea Ramme, as a diſtin&ian from the other that are not ſo, whereof eated in the ſecond Claſſis ofthe worke,cnd of the third Rhamws of Dioſcorides (as the molt judici- he PalinrysChriſts thorne, 1 have entreated in my former booke : the reſt that are re-
0 and called Rhamwes by other authors ſhall follow. in this Chapter, and beginne with that”
inthe Low Counttics by the Seaſide as well as in the upland countries, and in our owne
ea coalts in placesalſo, - nant ber Lobelio five littoralig. Sea Backes chorne with Willow- like leaves,
forth many and ſundry pliant ic femmes branched into divets ſmaller bran-
ada lng and narrow leaves without , covered as it were with a white duſt or zalſo, with divers fmall thores ſtanding among them : at the joynts with the leaves
ards grow ſundry ſmall greeniſh moſſie flowers together, which turne into round bercies, fa yellowiſh rednefſe when they areripe, having a jaice or fleſbie ſubſtance within the
flatriſ} iſh round griſtly kernell within,of a blackiſh. browne colour: the roote is tough, long,and 1thisabideth'wich the leaves on the twigges allthe winter long, and fo doch the
fatthiolus ns that this Rhewnw: doth varie in Gab placesneare the Rhyne,viz.thar leaves hath but one or ewo benzjes- {cr together upon 2 [talke : bur thar thy the Dar an River Lycv: hath ſhorter and narrower leaves, and harh Woges berrics
1, Rheman j ſrenndus © Monipeolie primns C White flowred Buckes thorne, = : aj wirt prigheifie branches, armed with very ſtr
if forth: the flowers ſtand ac the fayd joynrs with: the leaves ———_ belng fomereine long andround ending in five lcaves, of a pure white colour Bea len canning gre ne tr of BT. EMEA
©:the roote is thicke and long creeping farre away. 3. Rhomniprims Cy alora prin Red fowred Buckes thorne.
exthorneis like anto the laſt in moſt things POL not fo high, ting wid mere ?
F
otre 1ihrodlh,
res allera.
flowred Arad ini |
y—-
Red
3- Rhamnt primi Ciuſij
= — ORR
Roammut primus Dloſeoricis Lobel Sea Luckes thomne with wiilow-hke leaves.
The Theater of Plants. Cunar,23. 1007 whar leſſer leaves, thicker whiter and A. ny wes Theopbraſti, + theflowersſitnd inche ſame man- Bla cke bert ies Buckes thorge. | iſh red colour- pjeueels ja ns niger Theopbraſti. BY Blacke berricd ora. - | baſh, having a blacki(h barke covering the mes ard body, ſer with divers narrow and long ne leaves together ar the joynts like unto the "fe. but of a more aſtringent talte like unto Ru» *% «med with long ſharpe thornes, cach branch cn- %-4oina long ſbarpe thorne : tl.c flower 1s ſmall and qugeeniſh colour, comming forth in the ſpring of the he fruit ;
* £8
o 91 9.
in the Sommer which is blacke like unto a Sloe and harſh alſo in taſte, \ + 4." Rhannns Bavaricss, VEL pn era the height of | Jenier Backes chorne growerh to of a ax oiths reddiſh barke, with many very ſharpe "nes thicke ſet on the branches, and leaves thercon Dur, fomewhat broad and long hike unto wd wich ſome (maller and rounder leaves fet with c th each ewigee ending in a thorne : what flowers or + lands bexreth is not yer come to our knowledge, but ke likenefſe of the growing, and being a thorny ever- Jug plane it hath beene acconnted a ſpecies of Rhamnas
6, Iamnns Myrtifolins ex Inſuls Santti Chriſt ophors Saint Chr-fopbers Myrtle leafed Ramme, I tenaturall places this growerh and call, but in Fran whether it was brought a cubir higb, the 9 ſmooth, the leaves many ſet to- {eller @ the ſtalkes by couples, ſomewhar like as the | + 6. Khor Mytifoliee ex Infuls Saud; Chriff: phort
$5. Rhamnus Bay , | [ | Ny wn ny reg wen Buckes chatnes with Myrele-like leaves of Saint Chriſfrobers Thang,
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V* | m _ A, Wa 2 . . T heatrum Botanicum., ISS
10608 Cuar 24,
W allnut tree leaves grow, bateach leafe reſembling thoſe of the greareſt _ = aceachlng a . ; relation
where the leaves ſhoot ſtand one ot two {mall ſhort weake thornes on cach give y.u becaulc the plant periſhed through the i _ of the climate. ] lace, ac
The firſt as I ſayd growcth not onely neare the Sea coaſts in the low countries and in our Land alf, | uplands alſo of the higher and lower Germany alſo by rivers fides,as Cordus, Geſner, Claſins and other fn downe : the ſecond as Cluſins ſaith groueth in divers places of Spaine, Fertngall,and Narboein Fraxe. . * he ith he onely tound at the farther border of the kingdome of Yaſencia in Speine about the Citie Horan, the River Sag»74 and inno place elle >the fourth he likewile faith he found plentifully among Other Qunit..: the wafte grounds of the kingdome of Grazado and Anrcia, | —
| The T ime, They flower in the Sommer,and the fruit is ripe in September, 7. Ju T be Names. |
There is great controverſie among our moderne writers as 1{aid before en_m—_— this P&G Rhown, Creckes of Lackve call it, every onealmoſt appropriating one thorny buſh or thereunto, for ©; and Trag s judge the Groſſu/ariaor Fra cri/paour Goole berry buſh,to be the Khamni Fertizem genny of Di
;,ind call the Spina infettoria before ſer forth in this worke to be Rhamni: aliaſpecier, not knowing qualitic thercin as others afterwards did, and thereupon called /it Rhamwus Catharticus or ſolutivgs, | {crreth forth likewiſe a kind of prickly buſh for the Khamnz: ſeciinaus Dioſcoridia which Pena and Libel wig; giving another in theſlcad thereof, which they ſay commerh nearer ro the deſcription of Dioſcorider; the ancient authors themſelves are not conſtant nor free of variation herein : for as before. faid Diſewides three ſorts of Rhammxs (whereof the third ſort is much doubred ot by divers, ſome thinking the Textof Di & to be corrupt, and the third ſort tobe added or ſuperfluous) Theophrofties hath but two ſorts, whiteadi,! and mentioneth Pali»r as a peculiar p'ant by it ſelte,- laying alioit 1s ob many forts, and Galen makethn 7 bur of one ſort, as if there were t ut one or that the reſt were compre bended under that one, / Plinymaketh nn, ſorts, but he without conſiderationreferreththem toche Rubxs br Bramble, -The firlt here ſer forthinihe nus ſecundus Didſcoridy of Matthiolws, Dodentus, C luſins, Lugduneris,avalfo.of Lacwnaand Lonicern, bur pe and Lobel in Adverſarys make ic che firſt of Poſcorides, Corans upon Dieſcorides and in his biſtory alſoallleth i Oleaſter Germanicns, and'in his Obſervationwm (1lva,Oleaſtr: peculiare genus 3 Camerariss in herw and in Ex callerh it Rhammni ſpecies, and Ceſalpinus Rhamni alterum genus, Bellonins 1n his Obſervations maketh mention a Rhamnus baccis rubentibys which it is pi obable is this. - Co/ntmmataketh it to be Hi Dioſcoridis, wd binns calleth it Rhamnus Salics folio anguſto frultn flaveſtente; the tecond 18:the nus primmus Dioſeoi Mattbiolus, Anguilara, Lacuna, Loniccens, Clufins. Dodenens Lugdunenſic and Ranwolfint; Lobelcallethit 1s alter Dioſcoridu Monſpeliacus, C ordny upon D ioſcorides and B anhinus call it Rhamns: candidgT ; alſo Rhamnss ſpinis oblongys flore candicante, Ranwolfins (aith that the Arabians call it Haoſer, and they abe Tripoli in Soria or Syria Hanſegi : the third 4 Clufens his Rhammi primi altera Fecies : the fourth is his R rertins,and (o alſo it is of Dodonew and Tabermontazw, and of Lobel Rhamnus prime ſpecies tertins und is lik to be the Rhamns genus baceus nigris in Grecia of Bellonins, Banhinns calleth it Rbamnxs niger Theogbrafti ant Rhamnus tertines flore berbaceo bacey nigrys : the fift Lugdunenſis exhibiteth from a skilfull Herbariſt as hee (ail that brought it to Da/echampiw gathered in Bavaria, and not knowing unto what plant torefene it better caller it Rhamnus Bavaricw, which name doth ſocontinge untill it can be better diſpoſed of : the laſt Jacobus Corn: onely exhibiteth in his Caraderſinm plantarum biftoria. The Arabiaxs call it as is aforeſaid : the Italior: þ and Hawruca, the Spaniards Scambrones, the French Bourgeſpine in ſome places, for that name is given todiv plants in ſundry places : A»gw/ars faith thar generally D:eſcorides his firlt Rhammw is taken to be that plant whic at Rome is called Spinoſanto, and of others Spino de Chriſto, Marcellus in his booke de ye medica calleth it Sal ris berba and ſpina alba : Cordws alſo witneſeth that Rhamnys is called by the Latines Spina albajbut wilely aovilett that this ſhrub Spina a/ba be not confounded with the other two ſorts of Thiltles ſo called alſo, Ovid allo (pe keth of it ib. 6, faſtorwm, ſhe wing the uſe of it in his time to expell incantations in theſe verics,
Sic fatus, ſpinam quatriftes pellere poſſe | A foribus noxas, bec erit alba, dedit, DO
And ini another place not farre fromthe former he ſaith the ſame of the ſame plant, otherwiſe called Frg«
in this manner;
"2 FEY _ St mars.
NS 4 % -3
Virgaq; Tanalis deſpina ſumitury alba. ua lumen thalamis,parva feneſtr a dabat. | ' The Vertwes, E Theſe thorny plants are in qualitie one much like another, being as Galen ſaith cold inthe endof theliltde
oree or in the beginning of the ſecond and dryi —_—__ the fecond, byartr jpeth inflanoat
ons, Saint Anthonjes fire and other fretti codex ankers end > SEO ſhes, wheales;G; 100!
the young leaves whiles they are freſh. A decethion of the leaves and barke thereof made owarr me or
unto a litcle allome is put is very good to waſh the mouth when there is any ir | ' ſcaſe therein. (Clvfexs faith char the Spaviardsdoe care the y ſhoots reno So and thar they uſe the deco&ion of the Blacke berries of this Fourk ſorr,ro bathe thoſe places that are out
and to helpe the paines of che Goare,
Canary. XXIIINL. Lycium five Pyxacantha, Box thorne. by We E Lthough we arc not certaine that any of theſe thorny ſhrubs here ſet forth in this Chapte? oy | | = _— ct Ds inall things, yer becaaſeallafannil em Sm {pondence therewith in divers particular have beene b judicious finders ERR ferred unto it as ſhall be ſhewed. cs : A WR =
JO In PP
f $ L Cnar.24. 1009 - "Soni Lycium vulgatins, The more common Box thorne., MF Bok thorne is a ſhrubbe or low tree yet growing ſometimes foure or fye cubits high, with auytenches {preading therefrom, covered with a darke greene barke, ſomewhat grayiſh in the body and older \ fer ſomewhar thickc with ſmall hard and almoſt round leaves like Box, two for the moſt part at a joyne, + whencealſorhruſterb forth a ſmall ſharpe thorne : the lowers grow many'tqgether ina cluſter at the ſeve- 4 -oupwards of a greeniſh colour, after which come (mall bei gd arthe firſt and blacke when they W":” ofthcbigneſſe of Priver berries bur full of a bitter unpleaſant ſappe : the roote ſpeadeth diverſly, 1225010 2. | Lycinm Tralicwm. Italian Box thorne, * | "p Julien Box rhorne is 2 ſmaller and lower ſhrubbe, whoſe older barks is rugged and of a darke colour, but te ranger have it thinne ſmooth and greeniſh, the branches ending in a thorne, whereupogare ſet ſmall leaves tentd:bout the edges ver - like unto thoſe of the Sloe buſh, and of a darke greene colour, harſh in taſte and ſome» vhaclieee witha'l : at the joynts with the leaves come forth a few flowers of a,whitiſh greene colour, made 6f ſpe exre#2 peece, after which follow {mall greene berries and blacke when are ripe, with two and ſome- quo wich three leaves as it Were on the betrie : the roote is wooddy and fj FE» " 3. Lycium Hiſpanicum folio Buxi. Spaniſe Box thorne with ſmall roond leaves. | The Spaniſh Box thorne hath divers ſlender bur yer upright ſtemmes about two foore high, covered with «dk bark? parting into many branches every one not onel ending in'a thorne, but having divers thornes there upon them, many times but weake and ſhort, andat other ſharpe and ſtrong with many _ them, ſomewhar like unto the ſmall Box Myrtle leaves being of a clammy acide taſte, ſome- "Lrbtino, neyther lower nor fruit hath beene obſerved hereof, «8 leaves.
; Mt
- te x
e long thornes, and | moſt part ſtanding reddiſh yellow akce with | ing a ow juice wi al widtwrol $in them, andof aquicke ſharpe taſte, |
o
Lycium vulgatize...
_ | | The more common Box thorne,
[1010 Cuar.2h 'Theatrum Botanicum,
—_— —
4. Lycium Hiſpanicum folio oblo .Spanrſb Box thorne ye oben 1.
> £ - , | TIS KL WW Ip? 1 / \ pag VN ; \3.> .4 —
7. Lychimt Creticune primom Belli. The firſt Box thorne of Cas 'y-
ad - Catia p——_—
_—
The Theater of Plants. .Cuar,24, 1011. om The Egyptian Tre ike anto Lycmm
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| 7. Lycinm Creticum primum Bili The firſt Box thorne of Candy, | £J- This Candi thorne groweth to be foure or five cubits high-covered with a rough or ſcabbed barke, of a gray- thodlour, ſtored with ſharpe thornes, three always growing together at a joynt, where the leaves alſo come kh three or foure together which are {mall ſomewhat neare unto Box leaves, and lefler then thoſe ole Barbary buſh, lightly (nipped or-dented about the edges : the lowers are yellow comming forth at the ome with the leaves which turne into ſmall long berries not fully r und, therein ſomewhat like unto@ Barbary tblcke when it is ripe, eachof them ſtanding ingly by it ſelfe upon a ſmall 4ooreſtalke, of a ralte berweene ſreete and ſower 3 the wood hereof is yellow and the roote much more g'ving an excellent yellow dye i divers: kreacconnted ir a kinde of mountaine Bar bary for the reſc mblance thereunro more then unto Lycian; but ic Wcth from the Barbary in that the leaves thereof are greoter then of this, and the Barbary hath the berries owing many together mn a long cluſter, and this bar ſingly one at a place as i+ before” (aid, and from the. =» it dift:reth in the fruit not being round like Pepper, and is not bitter as the berries of molt fort of
8, Lycium Creticam alterum. The other Box thorne of Candy, [5 ; ther Candiav buſh riſeth ap not above two or three cubits high rhitke ſer wich branches and thornes,and _—_— the berries are round, as (mall as Pepper and blacke when they are ripe,whereof is made yellow our. 1 ; 4 : þ 32/ 9. Lycinm legitimum Rauwolfj, The true Box thorne of Syria, | > Netme Box thorne as Ramwolfix ferrerh it rar the fourth Booke of his juurnall of Trinerary is a (mall ; many ſhoots from the roores, ſet full of thotnes and ſmall-leaves ſomewhat like unto Sloe leaves 211 + tg, Lycinm Indicum creditam Alpino, The fi Indan Box thorne, * Ni Boz thome ſuppoſed to be the righe Lycian Indicum by Proſper Alpinms in his Booke of Eyypries plants, kun fromthe rootes divers upright wooddy Rtemmcs three og fourecubirs highyſerthicke with joynts,at cvce Ju nhereat come forth both long and ſharpe chornes, and foure or five (mall whitiſh greene leaves lone ſumoter and whiter then thoſe of the Oliverrce : at the joynes likewiſe-with the leaves ftand rwo or three Witich flowers, very like anco thoſe of the Oriencall Iacinth, whichrurne inco ſmall and black berries Wikemmo Wallwortberrics of an aftringent and bitter taſte. | | | | Im fs 11. Lycinm Indicum putatum Garſfia. Garfias appoſed Indian Box thorne, t n bi iritbooke and tench Chapter of his India» hiſtory of Prugges ſhewerh thar the Tadiavs, nations of Afia major, uſe a certaine juice which chey call Care or Cars, ringed with PBrire and | | familiar junket continually to chew initheir mouths, Which he chinkerh co be Lyowm, _ s
(
-
Mid. «owe...
1012 Cuar.24 7 T beatrum Botanicum-. | Tank
the properties of the true Zycimm, the juice the: cof being drawen forthin the ſome manner ths, 5 ſhew the true Lyciwm was made: bur che tree as he deſcribeth ir doth much differ from ao the |
as Garcias ſaith his is a great tree asbigge as an Aſh tree, having fine ſmall leaves thereon het Tamariske (whereas D:oſcorides ſaith that his Lycian is a ſhrubb: with leaves like B.x, tull of Fake wayes abiding greene) it beareth flowers but no fruit as the inhabitants reported uuto him ; therooeojes | is firme heavy and iropg,neyther ſubjeRt ro rorrennefle expoſed to the weather, nor ſwimming in e thereupon called by them _ ſempervivam,Evergreene wood, the was,
12. Agiah id Eg ypriaca Lycio affine. The Egyptian tree like unto Lyci This tree groweth to the height of a wilde Pearc cree, having but few armes or br ry NY
wayes in the growing, ſet with many long and very ſharpe thornes and ſmall Box-like leayes kergrs ſomewhat broader, ſeldome but one and uſually ewo at a joynt, the flowers are {mall and white ah Lacinths but lefler, where afterwards ſtand {mal blacke reund berries both bitter and aftringent: the je
- 'are lomewhart fower and altringent. 8 The Place.
The firſt groweth on the Alpes of Lignria and in Dalmatia as Lugdunenſes ſaith : the ſecord | and in peu r es of Italy : = bewry es ſaith he found neare unto Complurum in Spine work ak the fourth Lobel ſaith was brought from Spaine : the fifr as Lobel! faith groweth not farre from "a. th: River Lane : the (ixt as is fayd about Avigzon and Carpertoratte in France : the ſeventh andei * * as Honorins Bells ſerteth it downe in his firſt Epiſtle ro: Clnfiw : the ninth on Mount Lyben and other places Syria : the tenth in Egypt by the banckes of that arme of Nilw that is called Calrg that runneth imo the 2p" eleventh groweth as Garcias ſaith in many places in the /ndies where it is of great uſe z the laſt Ahinis finh tee ſaw inthe garden of a Twrke in Cayro which was pens ot out of Ethiopia, . TheTume, | Tp times of lowring and frufifying are according to the countries where they grow, ſome eatlicr ans others later.
The Names; | The Grecke name uy Lycium (and 7Tv522915 Pyxacantha ) is impoſed on the dryed juice as wells onthe buſh, fo called as it is thought becauſc it was brought out of Lycia and Cappadocia, and was of much uſeinforme rimes but not of later daycs, becauſe what was brought was well knowne and perceived to bee counterſeit ing made of the berries of Privert or of the Honyſuckle or Doggeberry truite or ot them all rogerher, and had none ot the notes of the true Lycium which are theſe ; It is blackiſh on the ourſide of the whole cakes or peeces, bur being broken of a browniſh yellow colour within, and quickly growing blacks avaine having no virulent er but of a bitrer taſte aſtringent withall : the I»4;a» kinde which 1s the beſt will have a Saffron hke xoloar, and thi eſpeciall note the true and beſt will have, thar,being pur into the fire it will burne and flame, and being quenched it will give areddiſh (ſcumme ſay ſome and others a reddiſh) fume or (moake : but that ſophiſticate or aduke rate Lyciam which of late dayes hath beene uſed hath none of theſe true properties in it : and Dioſcorider and Ga- {en doe both ſhew that there wanted not impoſtoris in their time,to counterfeit the true,and would mix that is, the Grounds or Lees of oyle with it ro make it burne,and with che juice of Wormewood or the Gall of an Oxeto make it bitter, and as Galen ſaith they did 1o cunningly counterfeit it that it was hardtoknow the falſc from the-true, The firſt as the moſt frequent is thoughr by divers and Zugdunenſss ſtandeth mainely for itt: be the right, notwithſtanding that A»ysilare faith it is not the right Lyc:»w although it be fo taken by divers Matthiolus & T abermontanus call it Lycium,& Lugdanenſis, Lycium Alpinum,Dodonew and Lonicerw Fyxacanths, Lobelin Adverſarys ſerteth forth a Lycunn: fave Py xacantha N arbonerfis, which it may beis this, Bavbims callethit Lycium Buxifolio : the ſecond Matthiolw, Lugdunenſs: and Tabermomanw call Lycinm Italicum, Poa (heweth in his deſcription of Aſons Faldws that it is the ſame that C'mſie caliech Spina infeForia pumila altera,and Binknu Lycium facie Pruni ſylveſtru ſive Italicum : the third Cline calleth Lycinm quorundum, and faith the _ where it grew call it 7 amos and Tamwexos, and thereot make Broomes and heare their Ovens andKill &c but L«gdwnenſis is much miſtaken in thinking this of Cl«/ims to be the ſame that Lobe/in his Appendix tohis Ob- ſcrvationscalleth Lycinm Hi/panicum, which is my fourth fort bere,and hath & narrower leavesthenthat of Clafiws which hath ro-:nder leaves more like Bux. and Banhbinw S—_— | the differences calleth the one Lycinw Hiſpanicum folio buxi,and the other Lyciam Hiſpanicxm folio oblango:the fift Lobel in Adverſerys calleth Pa linrw alter peregrimw, but hath miſtaken the figure thereof in his cones pork inten Pyracantha mn of Ojacenthe Dieſcoridie ichas be faith hath an ever greene leate,and is notthe Barbary as divers domillkes) for it,which he ſetteth downe in his Adverſaria,but in his /cenes the ſaid figure of Pyracenthe is put vnder both title of Palinras alter peregrinuw and of Rhamnw tertins Dioſcoridu alſo, Baxhinw not taking it to of Paliurws calleth it Lycinm latifolinms : the fixt Lu fr ſaith Dalecbampixs tooke tobe 2 fore callethit Zycizmm D alechampy, and withall faith har ſome called it Tinforjum gr anem, that join Graine 4 teindre and others call it Graine jawine and ſome Graine a ons ; Banbinus calleth be rpn cyt and may be called Granwm Aveni the ſeventh Honorius Bellw of (andy faith it is there called 2 ſo becauſe itisnot unto him that he found the w , and\ thereof andnot of Lyruw * gar Laxegiri, and me yer para c legitmmum and by Ramwolfixs himſclfe Frutex ſpinoſs Frey hadh, incolis Z aroa, Baubinu Lycium Indicwm folys pruni: the renth is by Proſper creditum,and ſaith it is called L/aghy the Exyprians': Banbinw calleth it Lycinm Indicum Ramey Genie Siogfee Japan the true is called Beryh which thereupon Indicum putatum Garcia, and by Banhinu Lytins folgs Erice : the laſt Alpinws faith isc 1, and may not unfitly be accounted a Lyciam,Baxhinus thereupon calleth it
T_T TE EE EE
wo
— TT
—
cir, The Theater of Plants. Cunar25.. 101} , LS wt "I" =. 47 - The Uertwes, | . ate juice of Lyciam is that that onely is to bee uſed, of all the parts of the tree, which was made ag on ſhewerh of the caves and berries, bat Pliny faith of the roote and branches, which being ” in warer was afterwards boyled and ſtrayncd, & then evoporated untill ir cametothe thicknes of "tobe kept as a liquid medicine as Galew ſeemerh to intimare, orelſe dryed up to the thicknefſe of Opinns in that manner int9 Cakes, which as is ſayd wereto be broken to know the goodnefle: the ſcumme wort; 5 taken away in ebeyngs put with other medicines that ſerve for the cycs, the reſt is put to | the Lycium it ſelfe is alſo ſer downe by him,to beeffeRuall to tare away the dimneſſe and filmes gan], fohe. It ſtayeth Fluxes of all ſorts both of the belly and humours, as the Laske mg 9s rags acrot Womens courſes,and the whites, an 79m atthe mouth or noſe and {| of + it is v2 al{o for all fowle and ca__m_ Cankers, Vicers and ſores, whether inthe mouth or other of bebo wal for the res —_ —_— in chulippes or in the fundament, = = bo les of the hands : bur eſpecially for all ſorcs in vis parts of man or woman: itis c cen) of a mad Dogge : being t into the cares thar
being raken with water, as alſo againſt the birings
ure 20d eyarrer, it helperh chem : it is good alſo againſt the 1tch and ſcabbes. andto the skinne : it colou- made hare yellow, and giveth a yellow dye not onely to Leather and skinnes, but ſerveth Dyers alſo and
Puorenintheir workes,
—_—
—
—
CrHar. XXV. Robur, The Bramble.
Fthe Brambles there are are divers ſosts, ſome having thornes of prickles upon them, othErs few ot none, ſome growing higher and lower then others, ſome alſo carefully nurſed up in Gardens which are the Raſpies berrics of divers ſorts, whereof I have in my former Booke given you the knows ledge ſufficiently and ſhall not be here againe deſcribed, . ; 1. Rubw vulgaris major, The common Bramble Blacke berry buſh. : Thecommon Bramble or Blacke berry buſh is ſo well knownethat it needeth no deſcription, every one that byb (rncit being able t5 ay that it ſhooteth forth many very long ribbed of raked branches,which although a gezepanttercot ſtanderh upright, yer by reaſon of the length wdwealnefſe they bend againe downe to-the ground, there 1. Rebus vurgaris major. quoyrtigestaking roote againe,all of them thicke ſer with ſhore The Bramble or Blacks | wdcrockedthornes, and leaves likewile at ſeverall places up- In, 7 prickly footeſtalkes, three and ſomerimes five ſet toge-= 5, hardandas it were crumpled with ſmall prickes onthe deunder rib,of a darke greene colour and grayiſh under- wah,which ſeldome fall away allche winter, untill all the (har nkbe paſt (whereby the coumrey men doe obſerve that VS tmemicy of Winter is palt when they fall off) and that new SD kne: (hortly after beginne to ſhoot forth againe : the flowers mm patere: the ends of the branches, which conſiſt Imewbitiſh leaves like thoſe of the wilde Bryer buſh, and konevoes daſhe with a lictle Carnation, with ſmall threads inf beniddle; after which come the fruit every one by it ſelfe, j os Reed Þ4round he a Mu att iſha hf wad, and blacke and ſweere when they are ripe, which ,, of & we harſh and unpleaſant : the roote groweth great and&%
2, £0 "aw Chameratts ſrve Humirabw, mall low or ground Bramble. - © | Neebranches hereof are very fender, alwayes lying and tray-" "ya ground,never rayſing it ſelfe up as the former doth, # a | Wotenrooterh as it , ſet with crooked thornes, bat =. > Wxhimaller then the other, & with the like leaves and lowers fFFPW,þOTNYY ®2paeRoſe colour, and berries but ſmaller, and of a blewiſb{/A\*8 / \\
p——_— _—_—
—__
tecolour when they are ripe like unto a Damſon, and asF/ lj; e@ he other Blaccke berry almoſt, but with leffer appes/ Wl: a | n :the roote hereof creepet and from Jos lend forth new branches. Of this kinde there is (\\
3, Rubm montana odorat ws . a Mantaine Bramble or Raſpis to eyther it F< -
td ſundry Nate he hw dates white - | SLRS \ | Jes on them, bur ſer thicke with ſoft haires, from whence {boot forth the broad and large leaves without we, ana lite demed about the I in winter:the flowers are - lege like the Eglantine of a purpliſh violet colour, with divers yellow threads in the middle |
— _
2, Chamerobu s froe Hu nrwbls * T hc mall or low Biamble,
« TY
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id
- > | ; - Y E, RE UA /D. } ' 4 . 81 bz : & as
VEETEETS 1
a EE = EL
| = 6. Chamemors! Aaghca, Our Knot berrie,
L465 - 16. &-- J = Pu |
bi m a
"I o- © Lo
poones ne: hec ſpreadeth much about phenol 4+ "Rwbics ryiceeces: "The Deaw' berry or Winberry,) \. .*'\ 1 SER weake branches like the laſt more often lying downe ther being raiſed up with
inthe haſt; che leaves likewiſe are ; together,more ſe- s ir and nearer ſertogether onlong foot the fawersarc white
x bur ofthroe ſmall berrics or graines ſet: [n One; yer many times
/ecre or blew then the other : the'roote ercepcth under ground WT;"7.99;.2 ' 11 2171 99: 0/123; {67 avy £15 142460
gh 1 9,0 Rubus ſaxatil;s Alpitnt; + Theſtony Bramble or Rocke Raſpiz' 4 - |
. #1 platit which by. Clef is more firly referred ro/the Raſpisthen the Bramble hath divers lender
1 ricey hairy branches litleore thets 'a-foote high, 'withour any'thorne ar all{onrhem, ſer here and
nh [eavesupon foofffalkes three alwayes joyned together and dcnred abyur: the edges of a very
[ur | nbeSewergtind at the toppes of the branches three or-foure together conſiſting of foure
"8 releaves a peece, of wpale or wHitiſhRoſe colour which afcerwards turneanto/ſmall fruxe,compo= kdoltee foure or five graines or berries ſer'rggether greater cheneyrher inthe Raſpiser Bramble of a reddiſh ala-ihen they are ripe, almoſt eaniparent, full of « moſt pleaſant ſweere and acid juice | yams; tothe palate, kongio exch of them a whiterouglkernet'or Rane : theroore creepeth all about and ſhooterth forth tandry haaces from the joynts as they execpe. , SY 0. | UP
| 2, 6; *Chamamorws Anglica. Our Knotberry.- \'y IT
The Cntherry riſer up with lendet browniſh (talks net a foot high, ſer with foure or five large leaves one above wtherar ſeverall winged joynrs, 'cach of them divided intofive parts, and cach of them ſomewhat poly jexed nd dented alſo round abour theedges, rough and as it were crumpled each upon a long foorſtalke, which
he jojnts have two {mall peecex ike cares {+ teherear ; cachſtalke being furniſhed ar the top with one lower mie of fire ound pointed leaves of a ogy colour, afrerwhich dey like unto.a Mul- keny of divers graines ſer Together,” of 2 iſh colonr when'it is ripe and of a tweet talte, the roore accpethmuchand farre (hooring forch ſmall fibres at che knotry joynts whereby it 1s faſtned in the ground and bunchence divers new ſhoots for ſtalkes. F | 7. Chamemorius Cambre-Britanica frve Lagcaſtrenſe Uaccinianm nubjy, + the Welſh Knotberry or Laxca/hireCloud berry.
* This ſaall nd low Bramblc thar ſcarſe appeareth above the ground mofieamong which and the blacke berried Heah,kc. ir groweth hath ſmall creeping rootes running under ground, and ſhooting forth bere and there faire bye lars almoſt round a.liecle divided as ir were-into five parts, and a lier|c unevenly dented abour the edges, kewg ſomewhat rough and full of veines of a darke greene colour on the upper (ide and paler underneath, as al- bone ſlender talkes with rwo orthree the like bur leſſer leaves on them, and at the toppe a purpliſh ſmall Joblitefiower which changeth into a Raſpis-like fruit, in ſome ſmaller in others greater conſiſting of ſundry ris ſercogerher, ſometimes more and ſometimes lefſcr, of a pale reddiſh Orenge colour taſting reaſonable wlahbogh not ſo good as a Ralpis, £ + | | | $1 + 7 8. Chamemorns ax: por The Knotberry of Norway. | 2 . As Knotherry of Norway is very like unto our firſt Knotberry; having many flender browniſh twigges ri-
' ever auch +bove 2 foore bigh, 'whereon are ſer divers broad leaves upon footſtalkes more round then the bimdparted into three or more ſhort divifions,cach ſnipped or dented about the edges,and _—_ ; great ribs mide nnderfide with divers (mall veines from them to the edges: from the toppes of the ſtalkes riſe divers flow- - ax/exhypon a long footſtalke compoſed of five white leaves for the moſtpare, with divers white threads tipr mh;ellow inthe middle : atter which follow che fraite, of the bignefle of a Strawberry, ſome reddiſh and
more pale, of a fefy,pulpy fubftance ſomewhat.clammy, yernot unpleaſanc wich ſmall kernels therein,
Uh 9. Chamemoru Norwegicaaltera, Another Norway berry, Velikereſſe of the leaves of this ſonail bully unto the laſt which are verylike unto thoſe of the Riles or re Craxhach cauſed rhe name to be joyned therennrs, the ſtalkesare of a like ſhorrneſſe,of ablackiſh colour whoſe Wes we broad, and cut in ſomewhat more deepely into ſundry parts, the berries (t2nd at the toppes of the. tules many aq, together as it were in # tafr every one upon a ſhort ſtalke, red when they are ripe and brewhar tart in caſte. j 771% A .
. Tefiltis reqrent every where: the ſecond groweth ſometimes by woods and hedge (ides and fometimes miteniddle ot fields in many places in this Kingdoms, the third groweth' on the pres fer rounds ; the wtvvell knowne in the North parrs of this land,as Cheſbive, Lancaſtire,8e Torkefpireithe fitrin ſtony and roc- Iplaces boch in the He of Thavcr and other places of Kent, as alſo in Hamtingron and Norrhamptonſhire : the ſixt onthe high hills in Lancaſhire and Torke ſpire, the one called Ingleborongbthe other Pondlethe two hich- an Exelendzthe ſeventh was firſt made knowneunto us by Thomas Harkera painefull Chirurgion and Sim- jk Locaſpire,wwho gave us a rude dr:ughethereof, but De Lobel poi both into-Wales and the Shireg **thertunto found it there growing, and on AI owns ;as Mr, BradGargh a Gentleman #ix Countrydid likewiſe and ſent it upto. us, where the people call the fruit cloud berry, becauſc the hill © UBIt were continually covered with clouds Land the two laſt are declaredby thetr titles ro grow naturally : Alteleflower about Inly and their berries are ripe in the end of Aug»ſt or beginnigg of September,
« _ : :
43 "> The N mer. | | pee dunble is called in Greeke 81% Barw, the Latinescall it Rubw and Sextis. T beophraftw hath three ſorts 6. *s Chamebatos Humilig rubus, or Humirubua and Cynoſbator Rubus caninus ot Canis rubui, "Pliny bach + an 2 different manner ; the two firſt ſorrs of are generally knowne of REES Wierein Re how nicer robes 1 or Gi : bee (7noſbarer, and ſo doth Dodonew alſo, Cordw, Lacuna, Merearm and others thinke the Roſs |
Cuning
I. m7
a.
—_— . C—C———
Brambles;againe lar Cynoſbazor, bur in 435.1 . mans a blacke fruit or Grape; in whoſe kernell there is 4 nerve or finew whereof ir-was called Nexysj tholw comradiftethtbemand ſheweth that P bny in ſerting | the wilde Roſes calleth onety” name Cynorhodos Roſa Canina and not Cynoſbatos Comrubus, and e deſc n of Disſeerides (6, rw ona ya | + ger hq rg tetike Olive ſtones wherein he com the leaves ro Myrtle leaves, it to be li i in lyet the windpipe by ſticking/thereto ifit ſhould be drunke, bur ſpeaketh of no'ſeeds or kernells to lycinthue but ſaith the fruit or. ue anddrunke in wine doth bind the belly. 7heophraſtus lib,3,.cep.14 beareth areddiſh fruitlike anto a Porhegarnet, and a leaſe not unlike to Agawe taſter Serapio ſpeckerh es tos Caninus Rubus a wh of Brambles, whereby it is plaine as he ſaith that N or dogge Roſe doth much differ from Cyneſbaros the Bramble, and yer Zug rhio/r his reaſons Ririverh by finding fault with thetext both of Dio/cor:des and 7 beophy kn as he thinkerh fit, to-Teconcile them. and make the (7noſbar»s to be the wildeor Sweet Bryer but ver ſomly in my opinion. There is little variation oknames among'writers concerning the two firſt, burol the and fourth 1doe not finde that any hath written being buſhes \more peculiar to-this Land then oben; elk C _— calleth Rubus ſaxatilis five petrew ſive Alpinus, Geſner in bortis calleth, it Rubus Alpingy bunily, Thin Rabus minimws and Banbinus Chamerubus ſaxants : the fixt and thee ewolaſt :are mentioned by | namts of Chamemorms Auglica, Norwegicaaltera asthey are in their titles ;'the ſeventh hath a name @ ven i£ a5 is fitteſt roexpreſic ir, andto-put all out of doubt concerning Gereyds Cloud as hee hath it from the rude draughr of Maſter Ho:kers doing av it is very likely, but .themore exaRt is The Arabians call the Brambie Buleich and Halcicho, the Italians Rovo, the Spaniarth, (earca(ſaſe) the Frach Ronce, the Germans Brombeer. Bremen and Br amen Braemen allo, and wee in EngiſÞ'Bramble or buſh : the fruir or berricgare called inGrecke 4:ma as Galen ſaith which ſome have made Yatine in Latine, Me. r.: rubi, bur in the Apothecarics ſhoppes Hora b415, ard of ſome Hora buſſi,the berries of the Mulberry meeheing called by them CAforaſelfi, - | Vertwes.
Galen 16,6, frupl.med. ſaith that the buddes, leaves, lowers, fruir and roote ofthe Bramble are all of agren binding qualicy but yet ſomewhat in: a differing manner, for the baddes, | leaves and branches xe freſh and greene have a cold earthly quality joyned with a warme w ſuoſtance, bur little bindi
fore they are then of good uſ: inthe Vicers and putride ſores of the apd throats, and for the Quinke, and likewiſe to heale other freſh wounds and ſeresbut the truit when it is ripe becauſe it is ſweet hath a tenperae warming juice therein, whereby and by that {.vall aftriftion is in it it is not unpleaſant to be caten; burbeiwgnor
yet ripeit isof an exceeding cold and earthly ſubſtance, ſower and very aſtringent, 'and being kept doe mare ſtrongly bind then aha are freſh : the lowers are of the ſame propertie that the ante bathof them ave very profitable for the Blooddy flux, Laskes and the weakenefſe of the arrows, andis alſo a fir remedy againlt the ſpitting of blood : the roote alſo po ny therein hath a thinneeſ- ſence whereby it is available, eyther the decoRion or the powder taken to and drive forth gravel the Stone inthe Reynes and Ki : the leaves of Brambles as well greene as dry are fot lo- tions, for the ſores in the-mouth and ſecret parts 3 the decoQtion of them and of the branches when
. doe binde the belly much more, and is good for women when their conrſes come downe too abundanily:the berries ſaich Pliny or che flowers are a powerfullremedy againſt the moſt violent poyſon ofthe Prelter or Dipl (which are violent Serpents) the Scorpion and other venemous as well drunke as outwa plied, and helperh allo the ſores of the fundament, and the painefull and bleeding Piles: the juice of the berr hereof mixed with that of Mulberries makerh the medicine more effeRuall toi endtghelpe he ſores and Vicers whereſoever, and is good for the [tomacke, the ſores in the mouth with t looleneſle of | Barren the ſame being taken alone or mixed with ſome Hipociltis and faich is2 remedy
or gnawerth the ſtomacke which ſome call hartburning , and is good
bute or Scurvey, and other crade- pucri mach afflited, which C/efams out of Hi infected therewith as well in Winter as in Sommer, whercunto I refer them that would wr
wg
_ = v
— —
Cuar.XXVL oo Roſe /ylveftres. Wilde Roſes or Bryer buſhes. 46 |
Aving gi outhe knowledge of all or molt ofthe manured Roſes in my former Bobe® vo chem ome ofthe wilder kindes all aa the Seer rye or Eglamine, th pn bi very like thereunto,and the great Apple Roſe which fhall not be —— ck you all che ceſt in this Chapter, AX "5 N | 7 |, oP ' fe 19.807 1 |
n 4; #17 "8 ay X
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of f che fee brier, which fall us dey
oder, TE eas eral with the like leaves
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901147 T0 13" $2101 (11457 44 4
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3 122de 231ms | l \ . 6. - «<1 = 7 00: Laff oY 40 19718]
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Cuxe26,/ "329 - 'es Ta ern wich \hiee i ſeedes lying in > =
Wal B00 £345. 54 [ Err:
"ines and the © Linde (hetewk ES ntl ene chin Gr them
\ ſet with long winged ſtalkes of leaves, being many ſmall round: greeniſh leaves ſer one agai dau - wnhereys. 7 foams. ſeeming like untoa Burner leafe forthe forme and num-- withoutany ſent, after which —
Fl a Rs
'. 4. 5 128 Mts , | 67h Efor Roſes ſcarſerifing a a floors above gravind, being fer wich ſanall thomnasand leavers: eningro nee. EFT ARE.
oat EE | 114g « frovple fins, The ſingle pe Tenn low, even alttoſt upon the ground. wi
_ fer with ſmall Ul winged lev, ſo (mall thar they ſeeme ſcarſc ro
op alone ys ame 4» aA NO ide Je RT
arab int Spring and
Plac et. erwoilt inthe hedges of lr Land every | ': the, AG the fourth from Virginie Germany in ſundry p laces ; ohe Gxt and e- en om Auſtria: the he is found in divers Staces of our owne Land boch in barren heatby grounds, and by 11» toni ninth on ſome of the hills arhotly rhe Swireers, ad che tell enngtoto Lover fn X l GL z The Time, - vnefl ok flower eleficr cen akin for ſome come noun mel tr when ocher |
Kon dinGreche1r de mp. from che gr Gremlins:
obſerved the ſeverall differen- be nenber of che leaves, ſome few forme | have ja Tl 99 a errncmehhm hal Fill underrake onde wit with ours herein,as I ſhall rar es lene ome) +1) ome rig ror 1 aloe fre tomeror 1 Knee hers : but firſt becavſe I inrend ro make Pliny my of Playin order go ict th :1,cap.4. The
ny aac goa not ſo red, then wiliime) with ;
= Hers RES
: the C
= "
ie fort i icunda and Roſa Saccharina, becauſe it doth never full —— red q raly Ck na ly pm ni fo apa pa ve Demaſcene genws, which the Frencbell Roſen he men Ree | opene heat ibs Clanesy Baubinxs raketh it tobee the Haywicug
Cluſue takerh avjnor thus variable ve ore ear beg earn a mol, yer _ not | and never
leaves as the Greeula Pliny ſhould OT The Rs ſome _— . bmw are greener then in-other-Roſes, like umo a Mallow a
urie tberewith, bur this hack not Olive like leaves, and therefore it i | Pr 3 ns fr 5 7 Warr ec not from Maske which was not knowne in bur bee rather thinketh it cooke the name from #5255 becauſe ir rilerh with many ſtemmes, | 14205 quod malleoliz pangermr,, becaulc it was planted as well by flippes as Vines
ly at that time, and js very of Pl:
dts femadibe Gaſt a i Hawthorne,
TE Cotter yams rat pe the Cyneſbater rote X Roſe, The parts of the Roſe are ſufficiently kuowne to all as the huskes the Seances, mhe Nos Hema dunkinonttentec wie yay heelty ellen, 2
© foge » Arun more vers Galen Cel[us, Paulus o/Exin and others is the name of a com y medicine a —_— ther Stomachice,ch.fowe in the forme of powders & ſome when they were a win _ ſame name, RI Roſes, wherof in mapy of them here was none: the
— Y UL Tre ule
4n making ihe Conſerve : for ic is a ence other pares the meal roger be LH IeRe. 3
CRLEIIPErF FEES EMS... ee wn nn COo—_S
—_——
7 TheTheaterof Plants.
Cunae.26, 102L
ee et
| ſcor;des mentioncth in.the firſt Booke and 24. Cha er, Cynoſbatos and Cynorrbodos, being his ' 74%. footy a yt omar gore Chamerbodhs is called by the Germanes Dlreſesl Fania rampe frig repe ns alba : the laſt is caken by Lagdunenſis to bee Roſa Greca froe Lychuis Grecorum Q, yet it may fitly as he ſaith he called et Bauhinws calleth it Roſa campeſtric 6, ri_e 8 of much maralitic might be read upon thaKoſe, par pe Peay 7 __ au- Er eckesand Latines all which to inſert in this place is not my minde, onely I will reckee a w ofa. 1, qv you a caſte of the plepry and excellencie, þ wm Ut Roſa mane yiget tamen mox veſpere langae,, ; Sic modo qiti fFumims,cras levis wmbra ſur, And againe, Vidi ego mane Roſam ſolis cum lumine naſci,
Ks 4 3
ty th] | Et vids rurſum ſole cadente mori, | wh lf 8 - teniſerably infatuated Turkes will not ſuffer a Rolcleafe to lye upon the ground, or any to tread on them Srearof their Mabomet, from whoſe ſwear they are perſwaded the Role ſprang up; ſomewhac like unto the, ms. who held the Roſe which formerly was white to become red from the blood of Femw, falling chereon «Hote hurt by a thorne,as (hee ran among the baſhes co helpe her Adonis, Phileſtrarw dedicaterh the le whom it doth repreſent in every part. Ir is freſh young and delicate as Cwpid, iris crowned with Faw Haires, itbeareth thornes as darts and leaves as wings, the Crimſon beaury of the flowers as his glo- | ax Fer , neither the Roſe nor Cupid keepeth any rime, and beſides this he calleth the Roſe the light of the & dg faireboſhie toppe of the ſpring,the fire of love, the lightning of the Land, Anacreos his Greeke ver- + lined by Srephanu are ſufficiently knowne being theſe, ' 2 Roſabonor decmrque florum : Roſeia puer Cytharg. OO Roſa a4 we Vern © Capyt mplicat coronis be cel, 5 entoxs, Charitum choros frequentans, The Vertwes,
i0ns, Ithinke iengt imper= ies and vertues ofthe
and ay dry; | and yer bitrer=
litiet Grecke, le. being conſumed coole and binde
Nfl
mein them is proficably applycd to the region of the a: freandall other dife-"(cs of the ſtomacke : being and beaten to powder and taken inſteeled wine ye doc helpe to ſtay womens courſes, they ſerve alſofor the eycs being mixed with ſuch other medicines ſerve for that purpole, and are ſometimes put into thoſe compoſitions rhar are called Anthers as is before The yellow threads is the middle of the red Roſes eſpecially (which as I faiq bee erroniouſly called the keedes) being powdered and drunke in the diſtilled water of Quinſes, ſtaycth the aboundance of womens pics, and doth wondertully (tay and helpe the defluxions of rheume upon the gummes and teeth, and preſer- them from corruption, and faltneth them being looſe if they bee waſhed and gargled therewith, and ſome wir of Squilles added thereto 3 the heads with ſeed being vcd in powder or inadecottion ſtayerh the Laske je" of blood. Red Roſes doe ſtrengthen the heart, the Stomacke and Liver, and che retentiye fa» "=; Ucy mitigare the paines that ariſe of heate, aſlwage inflammarions procure ficepe and reſt,” ſtay wo- : bath white and red and the Gonorrhes the running of the reines and the fluxes of the belly : the juice Uttem doth purge and clenſe the body from choller and flegme : the huskes of the Roſes with the beards and the wide Roſes are binding and cooling and the diſtilled water of cyther of them is for the, beate and SEN the eyes, to [tay and dry, up the rheumes and watering of them., Of the red Roſes arg uſually made 7 apolitions all ſerving to ſundry good uſes which are theſe. Dn ptres bonnet ST Wach is more uſually called Sugar of Roſes, Syrupe of dryed Roſes and Hony of Rolcs : the cordiall alled D Abbatis and Aromaticum roſarum: the diſtilled water of Roſes, Vinegar of Roſey, oint-
= vole of Roſes : and the Roſe leaves dryed which po COmmETUN per mf very ram nie and
SOX hilt of all ſpoken, To entreate of them all exatly I,dge not entend for foa pretty volume ot it iclfc
x compoſed,I will therfore only give you a hint of every ang. of them,and referre the more ample declara- Uo thoſe that would enrrear onely of them, "The Elecuary is
k 1
L) TC,
« !; #
| ing, whercof two or three drams ſome convenient liquorzis ac: - purgation for any of "weake conktiwarion. but gay bee ording to the qualitic and ſtrength. of the patient: this p choller,withour , .in paines of the head, om hot. and chollericke humors agd heare Je; the Iaundies ynt ac hoe '8 ; The moyſt conſerve 1s of -much uſe Sas, Fax yeare old it is more. binding then cordiall,buc afterwards it is | raken with Afithridarwm mixed togerber is good fo thoſe oc bene ge 95.0906, and defluxions of rheame intatbs , - LLLLS J eye3g
« y 4 %
1622 Cunard, T heatrum 'Botanicum. Tind c3, 28 alſo for fluxes and Lakes of the belly, and being mixed with the ſame der of Malicheg,, for the runoingol thereines, and for other looſenefſe of humors in the body: The old — Diarrhodow Abbatis ot Aromaticum roſarum is a very good cordiall againſt faintings, ſwownings andy... and tremblings of the beart, it (trengthneth alſo. both them and a weake ſtomacke, kelperh "_ caſting, and is a very good preſervative in the time of infeQion, The a4 bow wht Which is called $,.”" Roſes is a very good Cordiall ro ſtrengtben the heart and ſpirirs, as alſo to ſtay defluxions, TheSmge of red Roſes (trengthneth a relaxed ſtomacke given to caſting, coolethan overheared Liver and Ap, comtorteth the heart and refiſteth purrefaCtion and infeRtion, and helpeth to ſtay Laskes and fluxes Roſes is much uſed in gargles and lotions to waſh ſores eyther in the mouth, throate, or other par Hay clen(e and heale them, and lay the fluxes of bumors falling upon them hindering their beating, vg gliiters both to coole and clenſe, The cordiall powders called Dia-rhodon Abbatu and eAromati | comfort and ſtrengthen the heart and ſtomacke, prom an appetite, helpeth digeſtion, Nayerhcaf very good for thole that have ſlippery bowels to ſtrengrhen and confirme them, and to conſume and dry goiſture and ſlipperineſſe. Red Roſe water is well knowne and of familiar vſe in all occafions abourtheki. J of betrer uſe then Damazke Roſe water, being cooling and cordiall, refreſhing and quickning weake faint ſpirits,cyther uſed in meates or brothes,to waſh the temples or to ſmell unto ar the nole,orell bythe ſweere yapours thereof out of a perfuming pot, or caſt on a hot fireſhovell, it is alſo of muchuſe againlt there. nefle and inflammations in the eyes to bathe them cherewirh, and the temples of the head alſo Piine wd ache rhercin : Vinegar of Roſes of mnch uſe alſo for rhe ſame purpoſes of paine and ache,and 4 thc head, as alſo to procure relt and ſleepe, if ſome thereof and Roſewater together be uſed to imell uno, he noſe and temples morſtned therewith, but more aſnally to moiſten a peece of a red Roſe cake cut fit for the pure poſe,and heated betweene a double fou!ded cloth with a tittle beaten gompey. P oppy cede, ftrewed on ther fide ſhall lyc next the forchead and remples, and ſo bound thereto for all nig » Theoyntmentof Roſes quch uſed againlt heaxe and inflammarions in the head to annoint the forehead and temples and being mixed wit one Populeon to procure reſt, as alſo it is uſed for the heate of the Liver,of the backe and reines,andtocovle and hexte puſhes whealcs and other red pimples rifing inthe = or other yy of Roſes isnot only uſed by it lev coole any hot ſwellings or inflammations and tobinde and ſtay. fuxes of bumors unto ſores, bur is put alfoing many - fa compoſitions both oyntments and pſaiſters that ate cooling and binding, and reſtraining the fx humors. The dryed leaves of the red Roſes are uſed both inwardly and outwardly both cooling, binding, and cordiall for with them are made both Aromaticum reſarum Diarrhodon Abbatis and Saccharnw roſarmn, cxch of whoſe propertics are before declared : Roſe leaves and Mints heated and applyed outwardly tothe ſtooacke eth caſtings and firengthneth a weake ſtomacke very much, and'applied as an Epitheme or fomentationto region of the Liver and Heart dath nach coole and temper the diſtem e in them, as alſoin ſtead of x Roſe cake to the head and remples ro quier the overhor ſpirits, which wall ſuffer no leepe or reſt to faltenonthe ficke patient. Of the Damaske Roſey are nor made fo'many medicines or compoſitions, for beſide the Conſerve and Preſerye, the Syrape and Hony of thoſe Roſes (each whereof'is called Solxtive)the water and the diſtilled oyle or ſpirit which ſerverh more for outward perfrimes then inward Phylicke, as the dryed leaves to fil weete ges and the like, I know not any other uſe made of them, and yer there is by many times much more of them
nEYESEST FS ctraASSaAS
ce bel
upon Meſ#e:,that tenne ounces Po dlexverof the Dunne yet the ſame Coftew inthe {awe place ſhewerh that thedryed leaves powdered and drunk inthe whey of Goats milke workethto the ſame eff in purging, The Maske Roſcs both fingle and double doe purge more forceable then the Damaske, and the ſingle þe'd tobe ſtronger then the donble, wee -4 em the Greeke writers have made any mentionthereo\y Meſues eſpecially of the Arabianr doth ſet it downe : twerty of the leaves of the ſingle Roſe mult be raken {amerarim, bur more of the double kinde to open the belly and purge the body. The wilde Roſes are fey or one of them uſed in Phyficke, bar yer are held ro come vere unto the nature of the manured Roſesboth1n the earthy and binding faculrie, Pliny ; hrs. in his cighth booke and fourth Chaptcr that the roote + he wilde Roſe is fingular good to cure'the biting of a mad Dogge, whichas he faich, (bur bow wen: leeve him 1 kyow not) was found out by miracle ; the fruit of the wilde Brier which are called thorough ripe and made into a Conſerve acct to the manner of divers other fruits, te i ir is very pleaſant to the raſte, doth gently binde the belly, and ſtayerh defluxions from the headupone! macke, and dryertb up the moiſture , and hi jon : the pulpe of the Hoppe ee « confiſtence like to the juice of Licoris,or ſo dryedrhat it may bee made inco powder taken in drink JS. ſpeedily the whiresin women. Wich the fruit Cookes and rheir Ladies and Miſtrefſes doe know how Mil 5, - many fine diſhes for their tables, The Brier bu is oftem vied being made into powder and drnke 199m Stone to prov ke vrine whenir is and to eaſe and helpe the collicke * ſome appointit tem.
chen raken for the lame purpoſe : in the middle of theſe balles are often found certaine white Wow
—
fins 9: 7 be Theater of Plants. Cunare.27. 1023
inedand made into powder and ſome of ic drunke,is found by long experience of many to kill and drive + oe Wormes of the belly. ;
I "IT —————.__. at__— Ht a —— CP IImm—_—_— ——— —_— — — —_—
Crua?r., XXVIL
Capperis, Capers.
eg He Caper tree or buſh that was knowne to Dioſcorider and 7heophraſtus being but one ſort was ==) thorny, but there bath beene fince ſome other ſorts knowne, both that are and are nor thorny, which for affinitic ſake 1 thinke meete to joyne together, and with the Capers another plant, which for Y ſome likenefſe beareth alſo the name of C d jg ee penis, Beane Capers, not intending OS; joync itro the pulſes as ſowe might thinke it be. * 1, Capper ſpineſs folio rorwnds, Round leafed thorny Capers. - mts Caper ſendeth forth divers long weake trayling wooddy ſtalkes lying round about upon the ground, ſet + hed thornes like hookes or as the Bramble,at each joynt come forth two round lcaves likennto 4/arwm * Ge one unto another, from whence ſpringerh allo a round head upon a pretty long footſtalke, which edfromthe flower before ir open (and is that ſanall reund Caper which wee doe uſually cate at meate) whceing chen and pickled up with great (alt, arc kept in and he into other countries, in/artaken oor of the ſalt afterwards and kept in Vinegar tobe ſpent at the table as all know : but when it is Eire riowiioreunts in hicr pln ones as the buske whercin they
— ——
——
—
ing many iſh threads and a long ſtileor peltlejin the middle, which afterwards groweth to bee fu, and is long and round like unte an Olive or Acorne when it is ripe (whichalſoare bepngie pickled to
and weche which are ufed )wherein arc contcined divers hard browne ſeede ſomewhar like unto triemellsof Grapes : the roote is great, white, long and ſomewhat wooddy covered with a thicke barke run- i ing much in the ground, ſo thar ic will quickely ſpread a whole field in the warme countries and » eqn and is ſomewhat ſharpe and bitter : rhe ſtalkes periſh in Winter cvery yeare, and ariſe againe
et ba om ſinoſafolio acuto, Thorny Capers with pointed leaves.
Thi ocher d from the former neither in the thorny growing nor in the flowring, nor in any bes a he leaves, which with the roundaciſe are pointed at che cnds, and this is ſufficient to
3, Capparis non ſhinoſs fruitu majore, E ia» Capers without thornes. Te Hp Clipe diereth wel necks im the mann of owing from the former, but that the ſtalkes grow
ys % a otundo They Copies nx 2 pen ks . $cogam
h a "AV
WT EOS RT RO og Jo: 27 22 of, 9p < F' "a L . . a:
bo: 69. : y % E
a. o
- " « -—-
*
1024 GCuar.27). FT heatrum Botanicum: Tzmg
reater and more uprighe withonr any thornes on them, the leayes ate round and ſtand two ut q 5h. _ ormer, the bads EG and oxethe white flowers. in like manner, and the fruit Wine: the former : this looſeth not the leaves in Winter as the others doc,and hercin conſiſt the chiefe digere.. 4. Capparis Arabica non fjinoſa, Great Capers of Arabia, The Arabian Caper is a ſmall ſhrubbe growing Þ with many upright ſtemmes without thortes, FELL flowers and fruit are greater and larger then the laſt £gyprias kinde, the fruit wg of the bigneſle of , or Wallnut with divers ſeeds thercin, of a ſharpe and biting taſte as Dioſcoride: hat nored, and athens, Ne
time of our later writers. ] | | 5+. Capparis fabago frue legwmineſa, Beane Cope: :
The Beane Caper riſcth up with divers greene berby and not {wooddy ſtalkes like the other, brane, +": from the very botrome, at the ſeverall joynts whereof grow two leaves oppoſite one unto another ws. 2 alwayes two together at the end of the tooteftall ſtalke, being ſomewhat like unto Purſlane leaves bur nity 90 and colour reſembling the leaves of Beanes 3 the flowers come forth ſingly one at a joynt withitoe which before they arc blowne open are very like unto Caper blofſomes, being white (anda Pays huske and with many yellow threads in the middle,after which the fruit followerh ſomwhar long | opening into ſeverall parts, wherein is contained ſmall browniſh ſeede the roote is long and Woddy forth long ſtripgs and branches under ground a_ny ſy.
os Aon
The two firſt ſorts grow naturally in the ſtony places of /raly, Spaine and ſome parts of France,usalfoin we, the hotcountrics Ealtward, yet that with pointed leaves not ſo frequent as the other. Theoplraftw faih ta; will abide no culture, yet Pliny ſhewcth that in his time rhey uſed ro plant it in Traly vpn ridges ally, - the deepe trencbes hiled up wich ſtones to keepe in the roors from overſpreading the fie or ground where they were planted, or elſe that the tones would tnake thetn fruftifie the berter, the third Belonia faithoroweh n Egypt m a looſe ſandy field nor tar from the Lake 4ſareotis which is about halfe a mile from Alexandiaghe he alſo found as he ſaith in the clefrs of the rockes —_— Tanrw in Arabia,
Place.
The two firſt ſorts as I ſaid before ſhoot forththeir ſtalkes and leaves in the Spring, and their Gower (honly after, when as their fruit is not ripe wintill the end of Seprember : the other rwo keepe the fame times of flowri and fruRifying, but keeping thcir old leaves on and ſhooting freſh every Sping : the laſt flowreth and fecdethin the end of Sommer.- | |
The Names,
Ir is called in Grecke x27=e:; and Cappary alſo in Latine, Caza Theophraſts his interpreter calleth it Intwy, Pliny ſemeth to thinke it was the Cy»osbaros of . Dioſcorides, Hecauſc among the baſtard Greeke names in Di ſcorides, Cynosbatos is one which bee faith was __ to the Caper in his time. Thefirſt is mentioned by moſt writers, bur the ſecond but by a few, Alpi»w-in his booke of Ey yptian plants, and Beloniws in his ſecond booke
of Obſervations and Chap. 21 ; maketh mention of the third by rhe name of Capparis non fpineſa and arbereſcent
the fourth is alſo remembred by Bellonivs in the ſaid ſecond booke and 66; Chapter, and by Rewwviſm in hi Trinerarie : the laſt is called by all moderne writers Capparis Legwmineſa, or Capparit Fabago, by F bare Belgarnm,by the Syrians as Rawwolfins ſaith MMorg ſans, and taketh it to be the Andirian of Rhaſuw and the 4 d:frigi of Avicen ; Columna thinketh it moſt properly to agree unto the Telephinm of Dioſcorides : Banhin calle
it Capparis Portulace folio, and faith it was called Peplus at Paris and therefore Lugdanenſu callethit Pepiw Pai ſfienfeem ; all nations call Capers according to the Greeke and Latine, varying but the accent according tothe
dialeR, | The Vertmes,
The Capers, ſuch as come over to us pickled up in ſalt doe nouriſh nothing, yet doe a little move the belly, | teing waſhed from the Salt and ſteeped in Vinegar and ſocaten doſtirre up the appetite dejeRted or decayed and doe alittle clenſethe bowells of flegme ticking to them and avoyd it, as alſo doe belpe to open the obliructions of the Spleenc and Liver : Ga/-n ſheweth in ſeptimo ſimpl, med, that the Barke of the roote of Capers conlutett of various qualities, namely firſt extreme bitter, next ſharpe, then ſower, by the bitterneſle ir clenleth, pargen and cunteth, by the ſharpeneſſc it heaterh, cutreth, and digeſterth, and by the ſowerneſle it ——_ and bindeth, and thereupon ſaich it is a medicine above all other available for rhe hardneſle of the Spleen whether itbe applied outwardly of it ſclfe, or mixed with other things to annointthe place, or the rootes% lcd in Vinegar of Oxymell and taken inwardly, or the powder of the roote mixed with the faid decottion jr nas iti5ccrcaine that ir _— wt _ viſcous —— = ror ro oftentimes itbringeth away w it congeal corrupted blood, giveth p TY arc troubled with Gouts of Palſics, with the Spleene. or paines in che Mippes or Sciatica, weakeneſle ine Nerves and Sinewes, and for womenthat have their courics ſtopped to frocure them: it drawcth fromthe dc and root 6 v9 ITT rr on inall cauſe of Ruprures, Convullions and Crat thereby give them'much caſe »the barke of the root of Capers is an i i mnt ao ape BOY 7 ing made into a Pultis and applied, for it clenſerh and chem, and is alſo good fockuotuc lingsand kernellsunder the cares and the eftcQuall for the laid pupae
oped incotheear
fitro uſe fo violent aſtranger, better it is touſe our owne Evropien kindes, es as Rewwolfins ſaith to kill the wormes in children and todrive them forth.
blight patſedover or ſo
blofſome twice every
=
.
- =_ $1'h *s 1
> i 4 # m—y
| ſpringes repre | iebina moariſ groand rhoagh upon a banke beaten 4 minds On _bavt defence,
1026 en ariag.
Very many (as Marthiolws, Lacuna, T wrner, Be noe re de he CE rw no of þ ions ou q "*hce
we
EI
to by ng
others take it to be the O'EvdagnI@ O-:xyacant | notunlike it
and full of juice, Tregm ſaith that ſome tooke A ES DS Hawthorne, - which i te
or comer rey are kawne wk
? in ſome places Bwgaio, —_—_ ed, and Pant rf, ks tat rhar he vulgar ſort doe call it Sewk, yr
, ws ſe xc xcin ſome of his receipts by the name of frutims Senell:ymm in bis
Fitmtaro be Pa leiſe ec thought the Paliarm to bethe Hawthorne: by the Germans '
Dmtch Hagenaoren and in Engliſ6 Hawthorne, or Hedgethorne, Whitechorne and Hay or
becauſe our ordinary & $ eidome or never fowrethbelore Ae and never fe.
The berries or the ſeddes i ja the eres are geerll held angular goo remedy an
powder of them be give
divers have attribured hee confutcth that Trage who {: ſteeped three dayes jn wine,..
rinwardl econ pi
" t2>/ 0 = :
q : allo: foriris foond by SIE TINT
oatininger dn qual pms hc gprafercba ie
crowen lite pa ere ing
oor they
Da _ ” q ; Cnar.29. 5: 2 K A P.29. 2027
A—_—_—— TR.
bin li im he 23, obs 94 19. C08 EC whe 3 19- Chaprer men- 4 TIN $4.95 rragipolic aof lex * = iu F 1 " "as: is Ph were Go - ; mais | * E SS.
"= Cana, — Logdunenſus denieth that Bras awrber P lmy can be T buys prima Meſſilieuþ the Oxycedgm aty lonus, Phoebe autel Ply nl Thor accandicg I, and the Sebi
enſiom, hich ſhall be hewed in the thircieth Chapter. Tr«gw reporterth the wonde EET Le Eoeeeodmrcers tree on Palme $ 2
| and then powerfull todrive away divells, and to
4
lagerh. ao 1 .
altera'bace ine alterixs altera jcon |þ bermont anne. el bac not Alharsr,the Italia Germanet Sevembanum = Shodan, the Dutch Savelboom,and V The Vertner, PPS Savine (aith Golenis hot and dr dry in the third degree, and of very thinarts, & qualicies ir ſuffereth no gr glewing propertic to be in.1 bur by reaſc ie digeſ}eth the more,and ble nrentothmn a in chi©y fe; it refifter Cy ypreſle;eſpecially if chey be'of long continuance, and not ealie-to be boly fo nn and taketh away their blacknefſe, le bre: ſores : Iatthielw faith that a dram in powder mixed with three, ences —4 f doth wonderfully helpe thoſe that are ſhort winded : the decoRtion thereof diaweth'forth the birth and ſecondine, and deſtroyeth the living : the ſamg Fans 1 ay rr" workerh to the ſame cffeR: the ad dcoion ken
Creame, or the greene leaves boy | running fores or Gyn here and bode them,as alſo Saint bruiſed andla home crhings, of reting Cankers andthe like, lth and dl x Sn of gem ſome weve raw (Ho helpe ty ;
—_— or yer from wk edec econ of th levy wager 1s _ roclenſe inne from ſpots or markes therein, formities, and a giddinedſe adrhejebrahid' EE EEE inf x; x = for the Bough Hotlesor cartell to give it intheir dricke : et Ae WA Rh
rtrertotueraeby Looodachet — OO — — ———— > [ : x4 4 2»
EEL $3 : '
Cray, 0.9 6
Hos The jealner Tree.
Here are two of three ſorts of Tani is Chapter and ſhew you their
1. Inni
moſt pat alw be percei
-
— Rickea . in he wetur going
Cna?.-;0. 1029
,
4) 48) 17 PLLA IE
ry img colour underneath bur | 5 choviecke fruic arhurries rlke — log__ af cer ſent and {eeriſh arthe firſt bur bitter aſrerwards
come 5s Jian CA The gear olecvatanTaniper, |
« lng Tr riketoeo the height of great tree, whoſe leaves are greater added men Bhtmesi
wher cede berries likewiſe non macd larger, of the bi an Haſle nut in ſome places and
ve oebersſomewhar long with TE TRE LHPE IST ON whenitis ripe then the other which is abiderh firmely thereon,
1 4. Inviperns major Americans, weſt Indion Cularor Juniper; ihthey of cor coloniesin the Berwads and is inia, &c, call Cedar nvreceeiiy ane I have ſeene of above twentie foote long,and halfea yard broad broughe from the Sommer: | | Jy with branches, and fmall ſhort leaves like thoſe of the greater Juniper growing thereon: the | | h not much biggerthen our ordinary Tuniper berries: the wood is more red and of a ON REA £22;
y in Woods in Xve andſhadry ocher plaecvinche Lind: the ſecond I the ofthe Alpes as Clupur ith; the third growerh on' Mount Tavrss in Syriens Bellonjus the Sea ſhore of the. Venetian Gulph and 7!yriwm as ingots {aith, and as lome lay alſo in EC race 2 t PII 5 Hr A + 44 *2) | ee, . fowerecoverche groundbeing blowne from chebranches, and a0 fad he berries re nx | enehhaties eve Lopageyande WF IIens i B21; 2 | The Names) G0 | th Greeke Scand ws > Arey and Arcentbor, in Larne 1
i
*S.-*
n Liked
os thinke is miſtaken; and ſhould there - of balfe che bigneſle. ofa Walkar var one of 6 E hae piſedrokn the bigneſle of a Beaneor Haſell nut almoſt. ie berrie recke #11a 215
1030, Cargo, T heatrum Batanicum. Th cm — - *0 apply to this gum, for Vernix is a.wade thing of Amber and Linſeede oyle+4or-dairh-hee-the T n 4x Fake the Germane word Vernſftes or Berniſten, which is whos yellow abu $ wr, . CER IOY and tooke the name from the propertie therein, that as Twas. will burne like a C or Torch ; Vernix liquids, in Engl:ſþ Varnifhe is a certaine liquor tha Þa; and others doe uſe to Jay upon their workes,and Smithes upon their poliſhed: painted Tron wor their coloars the longer from fading, the beſt -whercof for their aſc is made of this gumme © and of Linſcede oyle: Pliny in his eleventh Booke and ſeventh Chapter | is found in Bee-hives, being their foode whereon they live while they w d doth ) and (*rinthws bur by divers others learned men Vernix and Vernilago, Bam! ordinary luniper tree, the one he calleth I=niperns vw/garis fruticoſa, the | as Clafinsſheweth that there is no other difference berweene them, then the fle of climate, in the like manner as the Turpentine and the Scorax trees, like bes in ſome places andt).... others. ſhe ſecond Clyſins calleth Inniperns Alpina and Geſner in bortia Inniper#s minims the thinks catun Lobel in his Obſervations and /copes, Juniperns maximus [llyricus cerules be _ Pe + a and by Tabermontanus Inniperns major Illyrica : the laſt as I ſaid is called Cedar * ur Engl inhibi: Bermuda, cc, & with us from them who never {canned it ſafficientlygnor as wor the taeda. » the of
_ =
tor all the ſorts of Cedardoe mw«h differ in lundry particulars from this, have preſumed t,. intitle ir untill ſome other can give it a rrger epithice. Serapio calleth it her Arabiou frm. Archenas, the Italians Ginepro, the Spaniards Enebro, the French Geneve w yn der baum,and the berries Weekbolder beer wnd Kramer beer, of Blacke ws are called in 0h y K r amer vogelt becauic th*y ieede upon the berries all the Winter long, the Durch Qevever boom, ud yer 1 Englifb the Tunipretree, The Vertnes, |
No man faith T7agw can eaſily ſer downe all the Verrues of the Iuniper tree, preferring the berries belue te per : the Juniper ir ſelfe both leaves and wood as Galen ſaith are hot and dry in the hits : but the bee althoughthey bc in the ſame degree of heare, yer are butin the firſt degree of drineſſe : the gumme is bat md in the firſt degree: The leayes and young tender branches of the Tuniper rree,or the juice of them or ofthe hens or the berries themſelves taken in wine, are very effc&uall againſt the biting ofa Viper or Adder, us the Plague or Peſtilence or any other inteion or poyſon, the Germanes uſe it much, for their Treaklei the condenſate juice of the berries, which they commend in all diſeaſes almoſt, both for inwardand aatwad mcdics : the ſame alſo is profitable againſt the Strangury and ſtopping of the Vrine, and fopowerfull ail Dropfic, that as 4atthiolns faith hee hath knowne divers toavoyd ſo much water by Vrine.by —_— five ounces at a time of the Lye made of Iuniper aſhes,that they have beene holpen thereby : it doth allope womens courſes being ſtayed, and doth helpe the rifing and other paines of the mother z the berries negrad the (tomacke and t9 diſſolve the ſwellings and windinefſe thereof : and are likewiſe proficable for the aogh ſhortneſle of breath, and other diſcaſes of the Cheſt and Lungs and to eaſe the griping paines and tmens the belly, they are alſo prevailent ro helpe Ruptures,Convulſions and Crampes : to procute a lake and ealiede very unto women with child, tor which purpoſe Marthiolw adviſeth to take ſeven Tuniper, and feren berries, baife a dramme of (aſia 425nea; and adramot Cinamon, theſe being groflely bruiledpurthem i belly of a Tur;le Doye to be roaſted therewith, letitbe baſted with the farotan Hen, whereof they ue t: evecy other evening : The ſcrapings of the wood ſaith Tioſcorides being eaten doth kill men, whichc Matthiolus and Tragus befqre him finde much fault with, ſecing it is concrary tothe former partof the Ten thrult chereinto by others, for as he (aith neither the beſt copiey have it thercin; -neirher doe (alen, Paulur fp neta,nor Serapio who wrote whally after Diefeorides his Text: word for word make any fuch wennon of properties of the wood, and mare faith heir is found falſe by tryall made thereof : but $ in bis 1 5. Book and 18. exerciſe, maintaineth the Text of Duoſcorides, in that although the de of the wood
aping or cour gues doth /ſuffocre, int bis which to
wood ſiſting alt purrefa&tio Ls wy Sinewes
” into 4 "7 Drew: ar wt
1294001 773 man
2 Dot not intend in this place to ſpeake of che grear Cedar, in that i ec bt horn ur ry
Wwdydow; they wee choroagh ripe, large then Ianier berries
inward In VI SSD urkceperb itin bealth and free from all diſcaſes. xc hep lies Wired th ith thereof in bis tenth Eclogae, duechedadow of te anipe rei rt botht man and
Sorgamnc, ſolet eſſe gravis cantantibus abs, Tuniperi RE nocent & frugibus umbre,
'Cua y. XXXL Oxyeedri wines, The prcklyoe ſan Cedur
nd on ef tiene athens 'I, O
4 a 1
a err yes much wch where 4 war
yo ae On IIS pans rh by
1+ Otycedrac. The prickly Cedar,
Ti: Glebe Ie Henne 4. even ui tl ro,ard reddit when it isripe, ler,even yo bigger thou Hark
Alttficle nga weti cat hea ns, Amanu and Olympw, as neare the — mountaines not farre from AMompelier in Narbone, pn gb, GOTO Prey.
They bloſſome in the —_—_— yeare which ſoone fall away, the fruit followerhbut will nor wits ill the next yeare after the ullpringing herein like nord rhe luniper, ames,
The firſt is called in Greeke O'EuniSeg5 y Kidp@ Kuniay, Oxyredrw and Cedrms Lycia, of fome os and minor Phenicea,to put a difference berweene it and the great Cedrw, which is called Phenices allo mia fera,becan(e ir chiefly gro ebngporyore amen 55, ſome alſo call itCrdrmw Phenices foly: Cop called by Clu ſr, nd Dodonew in his French booke Oxycedrw, but by him in his v Oxycelrat P br e'icg OE ni WS ER o 1
pes |
Cedrula, by Caſtor IE 17 yen 4 mom, 7m, ung __-_ del bs In
perus, by Lobel Juniperus major Monſpelienfinm and Ox yareentis five Tnniperw acuta, Crna "7 wile wn Terr: peregrins, by Ceſalpine as it is likely Juniperns mont eiade Tier Ste pra by Com. 1 de nor ſo mach wonder arch rene ow tar not or not thoroughly confidering each herbe whereof wt wings EFT: | in that herbariſme or the knowledge of herbes was not ſo cxaftly m
oy living ber inthe dawning of tho lgheof knowledge aye a7 pang ay pe related ;called that a Iuniper which others afterwards have ry referred to the 0 + of Galen i Theophraſtns, whoalo as 1 aid before clled ic Cow Lyeivs hay als tid Jas I doe Boom th who ry one did expe in a worke of forrie _ gathering, a true definition of eycry plant, that hee make this tree a Tuniper (all the ſorts of Juniper giving blacke or blewiſh berries whi in wy hin dies rains hee eager Bika Hoeh the Cedars that givered berries) and place it among their ſorcs callingit bacts rufeſceme then a, > prep ,when as yet he himſclfc doth acknow hdr > — for | crvaty » burp «ſti and Galeni:the ſecond is varioaſly intituled by divers, —_ Phanicea Belloutne Cera prmila folys obtuſir and Cedrus Phenicea, Matthiolns, Geſner in va Lobt Phenicea media & aker,Dodonens o_— folio Cepreſſout Go _ e fagit note thatI gayeto know luniper from Cedar which of ry-mnadegs's = 1 ene A on ear = coi cmmbethios
HMoſſi feiere i open for b young differcth in
i x es mhont made up with hony cureth the nnd is val! the diſeaſes of un be jet when cnc ety the Sex Hare he f t ao and Convulfions, 1 11Ng
The Theater of Plants. _ RY 1033 | IT OS |
Tao ki lead oe in iden
gran Doe eyther of it lei alone,ar wi defies V you dhiagtonches en he han nels oppo pms | bo eto be idupon wood o preſerve i from Warner, {mell driverhaway
EF
—_—
Cur. XXX | Proms torr The blck Thor or Seb
of CN ET ions eg 4
Prone ſpiveſtrk. The Blcke thorne or Sloe baſh.
p + v0 rn oreng
"od == a r
| 1a nc roote 1g great ; odayyfen preading RE
[=o The Place.
—— place and count in the hs hadgeaandbor
wy oof Nats | > i addin Greeke v4; png oe Cercymelen agria ;4 and.
_ & [4 4 Yom nn rey mayhem dyeroxouxupnty agyioceccymelen : but. itin Aſia wv35,4r0 Prumuem, in Laine,
tht they call r fodromd Free Uirgill quarto Georgitorum cal- = Soy} ompand Tinchele word | both Servins and Mas odks ahthors fines the times.
$ accounted a kind of ans, cx | They nl CE — br bmpdegarr
TIA rn the Dar
1024 Cu 4rc33, Botanicum.
but onequalitie ofthe Heario in it which is the binding,” X harkeloien SAeargr Jar and namely the Phiſitians- juyce of Swmath or of Afirrles, to be a better ſbſtitnte atifw Joyce bu ering IT ar rend er rpm ; hat. the fi lities, that is a roote for a roote, aſeede for a ſeede, ajuyce or gum, for #/ ora © fuyce 5 pumiare fn cede of a roote or ſeede, or contrariwile : woo oro pondel ue iesalfo that is in RG Ee I CT Yr cold;yean
lity likewiſe, May anlwecre as necre a8 may the Fegrers that th —W k 9. in any degree, And although Gale did appoint the double Caſſia in the flexd of tp which made Quinras to caſt into his diſh,that by the ſame rule hemig take double the quantity Soy. in the ſtead of 1o wuch fine, as was appointed to make a medicine; yet Galens anſwere to him flandes. that the reſpe& of ſubſtitutes, ſKtandeth not intaking twiſe ſo mnch, of that which is worſe in ſtead of: is good, but as in the aftions of men, when asthe ſtrength. of one man is not ſufficient to beare, lift, ormove., ſtone or engine, we pur two or more to dor'it: but there are other ſubſticutes admitted among woe into theſe two great Antidotes of Michradatiam and Theriaca Antromachi, which arc no beallnes? tollerared, nor ever would be in any of the famous Citties of Trely, which isto ſuffer the Cane "wy led Cortea Winterani) which is the barke of a tree, to bethe ſubſlitme for Cofſws which is 2 roots, inaeaw diſpenfation, when as the like was never ſcene before, and to deny a genuine and right Simpleo bequtimone. ther mans compoſition, becauſe the thing was'ſcant, and nor for every one to obraine, nor the price low: that every one might have cheape, and therefore inſteade of an aromaricall uſe an unRiou or fu Oo. quite contrary to Rieeakes of > anne of CT COLLAGE other fatmons and we __ 11 orher Countries, who by ng no coſt to obraine h genuine asare rare, ſcarſely to} ; of ef wa CR pow chemſclves and _ compoſitions famons Raeitewodh crew by being too greedy of gaine,and too envious 0 any athers better proceedings than their owne, have uſed;a ſill doe, hoe meaner things than they ſhould : but bol/z, whit harh againſt the errours inmy profeſſca drawne me tourrer ? it ts rather in hope that all will 2mend being forewarned, than to touch anyinpariialy, oS will _—_ take himſelfe to be taxed, for thereby he ſhall ſhew himſelfe guilty of the crime, althoughpax oc accuſe him. * |
Fee. w——_—_ Crnay. XXXI1.,
Tragu five Tragum Matthioki. The Seaprickely plant. _
apling fellow 1 have followed to the Sea fide to to your view, and have therefor thruſt ” end of this Claflis, being necreſdro this tribe of prickly plants, although it ſelfe be ſomewing gentle or leſſe offenſive , whoſe deſcription is im © + Marchioh,
ewes this manner. It ſpreadeth divers crooked greene The Sea prickly plane Ralkes, variouſly branched, and the branches foulded one within another, thicke ſet with ſmall ſhore, and ſomewhat + ſharpe, pale leaves, three or foure ſet together, thicke and cloſing the (talke at the bottome, forming as it were a great joynt, reſembling the fruite of the Ca/rrope, in ſome
plants and places the leaves will betwiſe as long, tutin gar- dens are never ſo ſharpe or prickly, asin the naturall places; ar the joynts apwards ſtand ſcverall ſmall yellowiſh greene flowers, which afterwards turne into ſmall flat ſeedes, with- in athree ſquare prickly huske : the roote is ſmall and long, periſhing every yexe utterly, ſothatif it ſow not it ſelfe, as w the naturall places it doth, it muſt be new ſowne every yeare : the whole plant is almoſt without any taſte, cither of heate, or cold, or ing, yet more enclining to heate than cold, as many ſea plants doe, | The Place,
This plant groweth neere the Sea ſide, not onely in other hot Countries where by thecheate of the climare, the bran- ches are ha:der, and the leaves more ſharpe and - bue on our awne coalts alſo in divers places, nothing ſo \ ſharpe yet ſomewhat prickly. "FTP
The Time,
It flowreth not uſually untill the middle of I*/y, and the
ſede is ripe inthe cnd of _ ; +: The Names.
= 4 > - . dd | \ Y - RIS = l 4 . " j Þ \\ JV "> : . % - ” ; = %. * =_ I | _ \ 4 PF > - = DD
4 \
. \- G —_— -
; VW/S"
yer ali, you Fac wy 506 5s his wal ade ;* oa
the Tr or Ta ave of C » Which is our ode i bay danke fea ett dcall
udjedged by Lobeland others, | tobea kinde of X«b, andcall it Kal ſpineſww, which Oar:
= when us ever the figures doe vary. Tg
fr nw
ro-contermplate the
in xm QED
aprons nnd wenkd bo os indluftrious to ſearch ou our
ob >gr ooo of others, fo halle forour of foch 4
the ſent as well mg ere rea pra
e JI Ee - V/= W/- , | — i
HERBE CAPILLARES
FERNES S AND CAPILLARIE? HERBES. "Zoo
CLASSIS DECIMA!. THE TENTH TRIBE.
—_——_— —
CHAP. I. I Filiz mas vnlgaric The common Male Ferne.
\F the Male Ferne there is ſom diverfitic as ſhall bb ſhewed. The Male Fe 7p torthdivers hard rough unbranched(talkes ofwinged leaves, mhedor ime tr
fedithen fach = creaſed, although many , have gewvd i ceyther flowers or ſeede, and upon my inſtance of the place in hw 1, 11.12. —— have declared it : the roote hereofis made of many thicke blacke threads deſcendig from a browne ſcaly thicke head.
. 2. Filaxmacaculeata, Theprickly Malc Ferne;
This other Ferne differeth not from the former, but onely
thatthe winged leaves are not dented in, but whole, carey - a ſmall pricke at the end of each of them and RORng m0:
high. The Place.
The firſt growcth as well on Heathes and open places of hills, as in ſhadowyplaces by. the ſides of fre- quent in all countries, but the ſecond groweth, vey yes ! in the like places alſo,
The Time,
Theſe ſeldome hold their ſtalkes with leaves greene i
The time when tholc heads on the backe of them are ri
doe fall is Midſomer, and. falling falling on the ground doe
for whereby cl(c ſhould it be encreaſed, God in ginning appointed every herbe and tree to haye the ſecede of their kind und noe of anoctier) withinchew:
' The Theater of Pines, __ Cnar.2 | 1039
>: SE The Names. Tf D 7 ler red te; yt ten wt dino: che wings of | Ne F* 7 T terh | & ings yer Angus . ID whey Lenders Grcman ho EDT EITED bur quire contrary ar alot
| porretium hee habeat,coc, the i ſpecies is line + 4157s;
che ame veer the male Fee tate hav x os and 3 I will referre you ro thenexrC tor coloured in ke Chapony in
-as I havebecne told by fome) ont of which chey
png rerrns andtobe gathered onely on Midfom-
| is ſaperſtitiouſly hetd by divers, not oocly Moume- mois Go aby edema ne woo dniady Varma rr expreſt whar it ſhould be ; for Banbiaw in
r which are wide relarerhr a great Pr iihe Fargo anttis Ronde thateach one will periſh de ber panrd, as if it were by a naturelt inftint, which thing I chinke racher fron the eReede not j ory nor the Ferne ina wet. - Pliny in his 24+. and 11- Chapter faith, therogte of the Ferne driverh'it forrh, as anda rp Ferne in like manner doth the
| pie bike oo Je wy and or tat that, lewerh whereas Corne hr pr a and (ET by au onely periſherh
Fr F "WS
A pay — n : — W- ;" W_—_— f
Cuir, wh $5 ſemen, Thema Fane
Filix famine, The feittate Ferne,
Fihe fentiale Ferne likewiſe there is ſome diverfi- f cic mare them formerly harh beene obſerved by * OR Fai ſoma "8" Wo Xx /emma ar71, Thus Ferne rene mer tone or two, {ometimes more acl round ſtalkes fron deter omewhurtgher hens KY an we prand-bos 1 like winged leaves growin anus ly for the moſt part one againſt , «i, wy Jo fler the the male, _ Grided I 2 wo 5: ad as ſtrong a tel en te the por 00 th tackle of vx I be cur a (lope ſomewhat | Vee ne mtcef o layedFogies big and lenderer then the former,of about IS ber the exo gart xo tnY .
1039 Cuar:z; | Theatriim Botanicun ..
The Plare.... ©
The firſt groweth more frequently than themale on barren heaths, and ſhad *> 2G oc 0,tmbTot.meiſtrockeaandio the (headed fille ow | (57 ef y hedge ldey &c. + 8
C34 Saad "SITE | $9535 : The Tame, | /J 134 ar ' They flouriſhatthe ſame rime and periſh in; | | -Iris cal'ed in Grecke Saveriets St.rvusaraia New
_
ou #Y3 0 Way, war: rhe {welling andardneſie of the {[pleene-2- the greene leayes caten, rhe het dowrewards, yetit troublcch the itomacke, and purgcth chollericke Ry ud nor gerous to women with childe, by deſtroying the bi ad ronlngaarEmens, Joe Je very
in WArme Water is ſufficient co waſh a whole bucke full of coat ws
LA AREAS A 1, -
——__ _
—_C..wvw_ —_— —
(4 ; + MCuas. TIL. | |
; Pr Wort tt 6"; Ofwund or Water Feme, © + FIZ Lough this Ferne, doth never grow naturally but in wer Moorcs, and thelike y IRS and therctore may frly challenge to be placed wich choſe of the like nxcure: yeebermſe Zh Ly noccranſpoſeir alon, from —_ ; Tri, rick ioplac ere with CEGDHT It hooterh forth in the ſpring tume (for in the winter the leaves periſh) divers 1
halfe round and hollowiſh or flar on the other fide, two foote high, boving Geek branes
I, 0 aunda regatis five Fil:® florida, Ofmund or water Ferne, * 0 ſawads regalis ſunmtaticenn flariba.
T he T heater of Ptance. | Cue 4 1039.
ene leaves onal ab Gdes each wiherol land another,ure parrower and d on:b<edget the ng, bur ſomewhat I oe of Poltipody age mi top of he grow fol thaloggbuld of ' (all and more yellowiſh greene ag 5 een ſet ini EX dos Wk rw asrhe the roote is rough thorn with a white pith in che mi Zddeft wiiich i is the heart thereof. The Place,
I ketare. d onMaares,. Cons -=: * rom in man aa this Land, I tooke Boy ne rom debogge on emi Heath, nor farre rom + ſoall corage there ;
006 Sumaxr, and the roote onely Se Ie loote forth a new inthe Spring, ames,
Latine jc bath no Greeke name) Rn als of the ſingular operties therein : it is alſo je gran Fe Filix ya floreſcons, Filix OL or equine and 23 Goſner faith, Filix Lana- gbly' 3/065 mar Rnceline Siderizys forte by Anguilara Filix Mas,and by Cords in hiſtoria Fis WITTY rn (- » in French Oſnenude and Fengiert aquatique, in high Dutch Waſſer Fouad Groſſe Farn, in low Perch Groot Groote Vaven, and Wilt aren, ſome in Engliſh Ofmnnd Ferne Oſnmnd the : 0/anrdroyal and $, Chriſtopher: herbe.
FO arg 1 FY sprobabl vey ew 4, wad is not particulatly remembred by the ancients, It is e cnoug it, and com- Lore irunder the malc Ferne, far Gale commendeth v4 anbeS Ferne to be very profitable, and chere- foeche cer times added « Royal he onto fe inthat ic tad. -rather more effeoall vertues than others, and rimyard and ourward gricfes, as is mentioned inthe Fernes, and is acconnted by molt to be tp bruiſes and che like, rhe decoRion to be c or boyled into an oyntment, or oyle, as a kr Aealen ag3inſt bruiſes and broken bones, or out of joynt; and giverh mucheaſe
ſes, burſtings.
he Calle, and Splevericke di asalſo for ruptures and
_— | Bu 111,
_ |
———— th © —— ———
I. Polypodwm vnlger, Common Pollipodie of the Oake:
152 ſinall herhe c of but rootes and leave ating either Oalke or foeer; WIITIS It _ leaves, eng Tome roogh every one fingly by akon cat i: wg ſoon ue agoer 3 on ſmall narrow Aur cut on upto,
Ferne, not having any dents or ny ha ion on the edges,
3- Polypodiam Uinenſe, land ports gy
: EC 7 *,09* fd
1. n-/ 11 JF, HANWVA
—_
1040 CHAP. 4, Theatrum Botanicwm. Tu Tan J
as the Male Ferne hath, of a fad greene colour on the upper ide and ſmooth, bur on the underſide 6, rough, by reaſon of certaine yellowiſh ſpots, are ſet thereon: the roote is ſmaller than ones little 66.8 a ſlope or creeping along under the upper crult of the earth, brownlſh on the outſide and greeniſh wy certaine ſweeriſh barſhneſle in the caſte, ſer with cerraine rough kn | ” ving alſo mach moſlineſſe or yellow hayrineſſe upon it, and ſome fibres riſhed, |
| . 2, Polypodinm alterum ſeu minus, Stall Pollipodye.
This ſmall Polipodye differech nor from the former, neither . in roote or leafe, or markes onthe . the leaves, bur onely that the roote is ſmaller, and ſlendcrer, and the leaves alſonot ſo long or lags, we ſmallineſlc ariſcth rather as I (ſuppoſe, from the place where it groweth, than from a di of kinds, 6. though in ſome places the leaves may ſeeme to be alittle waved on the cdges, yet it is bur acci G
3. Polypodinum Incenſe, Tland Polypodie,
The Iland Polipodic is rather differing from the other, by the nature of the place (as itis ppola cw... Tland of 11a, bringeth forth many other plants, differing in the forme from thoſe of other places, thanks, quality) the ſtalkesriſe up ſometimes with two of three leaves ata Joyne or place, and ſometimes bara. 6. what hayrie at the bottome of them, each leafe being about a foote long, whole middle ribbe is of athane —_ colour, the _ or _ we __ parts of the leate, are more {cprrated one from , 'Þ adic not ſanding cloſe together as in. the former, but diſtant - 3c aye
N i \\V Þ
unequally on both ſides, cach part alſo being longer and | | p - | WMA (6 the upper ſide, and ſpotted with a yellowiſh duſt on the WON ICN)
dented on the edges, of a greene colour, and ſmooth on MY v5, 7) AE;
under{ide,as the farmer are; the roote is like the other, ſr Bi '/ | A/ 4. Pelypediuns Indicum. Indian Polypody. [Nh N Wd. 1,4
Clafos ſerterhforth this inthe fourth booke of his O \ V? | Exoncks, being brought out of the Eaſt Indies, the cer- | J raine place not knowne, by on Door Co/e, who dying in comming home, his Paper booke of herbes came to Cluſuus his hands, where he found this among the other withoat name. The roote he ſaith was halfe a foote long and an inch thicke almoſt, rugged browne and long like, other Pollipody; it had ehree large leaves rifing to- gether fromit, two of them bigger than the other, and of eleven-inches a peece. with agreat middle ribbe,and each ide of ic contained five inches in bredrh, the edges much divided, and many veines therein, This 1thoughe 2%0d to mention here although it is likely it will-never grow m theſe Countries, and to ſhew the diverfitics of others,
The Place.
Polypodie groweth as well upon old rotten trunkes orſtumpes of trees, be it Oake, Beech, Haſcll, Willow, or any other, as inthe woods under them, and upon old Mudde walls, as al{o in moſſte, ſtony, and gravelly p'aces, necreE unto woods; the larger groweth where ic h:ch moſt mellow moyſt cacth to ſpring in,and the ſlen- cerer where the place is dry and hard:the beſt isaccoun- red that which groweth upon Oakes onely,. bur che quantity rhereot is ſcarce ſufficient for + arvey 27 . uſe : the other az is ſayd groweth in the Ifle Ive which ws is in the Medigerrancan fea, the laſt in India, C ys
The Time, AG bearing neither flower
Tr 18called in ceu errby
7 v2 4” 't _ Z : Ps
"2s Se , L, , — es | x #3 Y ,: } * | ; R "—O-”
A. 6 of all _ o "= * » b + 5 bd %e T
effigies onely, and I thinke
EY
TheThenere Planer.
| uſed wieder peing and a ar" che body, for it. is | held by jons to be very weake of it (elſe... tage is che Phiſitions Evangeliſt for the che ruth of his opinions- (aicb, gs thinne Wo. + pe the
tack or bamecholler, nee is thic i 'to meh nary wn frecd from theſe tumorg for.thoſe are
rehextharbgpen inthe file, as alſo for vg, E
prickings or wayee,fome Geek alſoto put eg aps jy" 'F Aniſe or Ginger, to corre the it, the ,yet lome hold it ig
faith it bringeth to : hte me firf;r* all feafony ve es ncls p*cience confirmerh, and yet ina deco4jon then
khenly cxpreienee ont. AE other ſtrong withic : a drammie or water, worketh gently
7 the powder of the on Ina Fre: , heof pfwrer 5 Fw! ISLES ed Capes ne Aguez ro be rakep many dayes together and fearefull or troubleſome ” idreames; and with fome Sugar Cand ;dif bivedcEreiagh I KIM th Lange, asthe bo 1 and whecſings, and » Which of- of Tificke: Sv commence lm warty yan with the water ;
der decoicofterollppoly mak em wine, roman ere org fe
Togo Pr ith they are molt
without doabr is effeted hee,ſairh wherewir :the rootes beaten Cs (i Roe 2 the pargig of Jlegwe, them dry in powder, mixed with
. tothe of any member ar mores ped mach help it: applyed alſo to the F arctht ne which is prove of S- Eſa hi by time and (ufferance th palage of breach through ria: nodrill + ic helpech thoſe cle Upper pra or
* acide heater jor HEE IE,
*p - \. a p We . AMD £1.34 5 FUSION IO "FE _ - - .
| NET LP of fide Ode Ferncotherk wv rw ew, one ſet fart by Lobil, the aherby Dodenew, whereof
v\ nn "Da VL D @ 989—y worry . Cp Ent We Edech ma Abc” Yaade « foote high, Nh wall Fern fort d oe aticher, RE en of the tigh
mot ſinall leavis each againſt 4's, - » bapxfy mad of a darkiſh , the backeſide of whom have not browne but
EIES oe en gen WHIcs 3, Drjopteni ads. Whine Oake Ferne, xr cruſt of the earth, with divers ſmall | 'Y
__—
- + as
R gw inthe Me eey” kicks woods on the a lomerimes in the open valleyes neare them,and x © me erage 47 buſhes and other trees,
Ii oo Ke queen rpine Creeping Oake Ferne. LY
8 /) & Eiteg
$ "0"
1043 Cnar6, " Theatrinn Botanicum, © / po.
They ba ok the evcvin Wine ed png aft bi the Springs TI} N anves,
© Ttis calledin Greeke aporm74pi; Hrpopteris, that is Filix querna, yer Oriba .calleth ic Gree Filix muſcoſa, Mole Ferne of Mort yin the Moſſe on Now grind a bel, Maithiolw Geſner and ochers ; Pr yopteris, arborea by T firlt Booke and 6i gbtecnch Chaprer,/ and ſo liv by Thatinsin Harcywia prima of Cluſrs - I ſball New f bay pg et) the next C er fave one, although ſhew their difterence.. dy album Pliny and of the $] ppes alto r by ee:
lovwing firſt Nc Fn. Wb in former ug were they ih Abich FY ok
| open Syrrin/4 gerdzra brag honing: & oben; be aſed in fiend of the true Adienrem orMaidenkan, « thoppre
ds. bd 4 4445 thats «< —_—_— PO I
Ca r. VL.
1A SPP FEY PANS = Ethel, Spleneworts there are divers farts deferided by divers authors s ſhall be (bewed, mile
> B gt Nr al mak, The greater nh gonads
; a _ | hiv grmer picnewor hat vrais ofleceforhar ans in es
eve on both uneven diviſions, t with
ndrsCer, phonon ory Fey ore on the backes En tte
roote is compoſed of many reddiſh ſtrings or like as Hatts _ Ferre. m6? miner; The ſaniler bs
| aps 1 but that the ms ny ſet on each Gdeof the
| 4 7
i
The lefſcr ſoft browni es on eat Rig , each ſeparated from other, butnotfullyto the middle tbe: PTE oo» | = Trolley ns |
Ll - * , - 4 , ed * f . | - p 4 — 3 |, _ "
Thegrean
ANKAR?
: We [i
\ Ae
Ng JOE JTITEPAe
WE [ WI
FF; p \ (|
/
Jt 6 #/7 FL SIYSE
\ N \
\F ON 7
| \F -— \ |
WW ,
Fo LS ,, —— | / LY
P
x
ourer leaves rie up other bigger and ESA leaves , like unto Eq bur d,and ſofincly dented abour che edges that
| 4% with browniſh ſpots, or ſcales on the coke ids yg role e__ ſcales, one with d1-
nd wich There ian Li oe cn arbor
in bt places,
» and by the hedge
nibh ie re wort hath hows oh ſtalkes a with wingodeny's like un- | , » by _
| av gg browne r
nk wot Fabre the roote is ſinall, __
4 TP Time, ; nuts che om ſecond mdthird, in moyſt groves both there and in 4 mapa with ns, if my memory faile me whores whe andof 1/#4 which is in the Thirohere fea, and fogriſheth when others doe. The Names.” | The Greek name from Disſcorides i I8 ay ms & iTw29 n T23Y Ga allo ip Latine Lonchitis altera five aſpera, for bis firſt laciitiris ſcarſe knowne: The firlt is the Louchitis afpera. mr of Matthiolw and others, or Lonchitis aſpera minor o Matholw, by Tragw Aſplenum ſylveſtre , Cordus aol Thin Strathiopteris, as i you wonld 1ay the-E
Fee for the fine _ the middle leaves, by Cluj ; Lonebiei; altera Netivicwals; this is called Ford
yore oarobare
this Landz'the third is the is Maranthe, or alters Marantheby Clufus and others,
nd Matthio lus tis Merantbe ; the laſt is remembred by L»gdwnenſir, but Banhinw 1s I ſayd before. — proving firſt confounderh the Po/ [ypodiem Ihvenſe of Ls fir, with his Lonchitis affers'
tem robe pat oat, ad Or LO grrkembe aye with = 4 iffer ringbut in I am waded, differcth rc, alrhou It irae ſomewhat toreſemble ir. ye ,
" TheUertnes, /
*ſtedryed leaves of this taken in Vintgas js held eq be good to diſſolve the knee of the Splecne, and the
URI REaNte ments keepe them from inflammarions.
Cnar. VIL | Filix Saxatilic. Small or Stone Ferne.
Reſult Stohe Ferne alſo have ſome diverſitie as here ſhall be ewes: 1, Filix Go lg Clufj, The firſt ſmall Stoue Ferne of Cloſpn, —_—_ bk from whence
eg Fl
4 * 4 o ». #
and ſlender roots, and {preading Gore whe,
wne, b
like un-
heme | . be deeb forch ay Uk mr ora: bl. OO Py 8 SES are not dented, but whole ke ne
Vevy 2 4: * Filix
-
4. Filix ſaxatilis crifÞa. Small curled Stone Ferne This (mall curld Ferne hath a roote compolcd of many blackiſh orfixes gr ing from above, whence ſpring u up imallſtal+es, ſcarce an hand breadth bj Go bath wich tender bake dat pms {mall les hoply divided and dented, that they ſeeme curid,- of a darke greene colour SOS the botrame, having rediſh or browniſh duſt»like ſpoxs on the backcſides as the Miltwaſte hath, the — Is by chance left our, you ſhall finde it io the Appendix, 5. Filix [axatily bacerfers, ._ Berry Ferne of Americs,
This Ferne of Americe riſeth up with ſundry 3 long round, Ford cs of winged leaves, ach anti of many parts as it were, Or cut in deepe on both edges into many diviſions, and of a freſh greene colour, ha- ving in ſundry places, all along of the middlerib onthe backe fide of them, ſmall round ſcede like berrics (et, Crecne arthe firſt, bur blacke and ſweetiſh being ripe, which then arc ſo pies a ſmall touch with the hand, or the ſhaking of the Rtalkes with the w e, will cauſe them tof , where they will ſoone take rocte and grow : Em roote is compoſed 0 Fo ar Bren Corn ſþ intaſte: the leaves dye downe at the end ot-dannmen, and Taka new in Apes, cos Caries being ripe about Saint Jave
ride, 6. Filicula fomana, $mall rocke Ferne.
This ſmall Ferne groweth low, buſhing with many very ſmall and darke greene leaves, reſembling the com-
mon ſort, but much lefle than any of thoſe before. 7. Chamg filix maxins a compo This ſmall Sea lernc roma thicke browniſh ſhining blackiſh ſtalkes, two or three inches high, w greene leaves, afrer the manner of the Male Ferne, fine] che backe of chem as other Fernes have e 8. Filix ſaxatily Tragi
>Ferne, This ſtone Ferne from a thickerufted i carey wich owe romp « oer Faroe, parts, bowing or bending dowe their es te ye | nant
Te altos grow innddboy anihapy lh 0p
ſca in Correwall, in
They flower with the till of the Firms, 7% | Th
- SP PFILETEFRSEYSS
The Nawei, -
theft here ſer downe, isthe firſt Filiz puwila ſaxeriis of Claſs, wearing kiadebtiption but the 16- cond figure deth anſwere thereunto, and not the firſt, as you may parent di creeping rgores. in che ſecand f>. —_ that onely regardeth the figure, and doth not com (cri therewith, may ſoone bee, and this tranſpoſition Bawhorys obſerved wel), al Lhe dotrane ke of ir, bur onely entituleth; t Fix ſaxatilag romoſe , pun24,and queſtioneth if it be not the Filicwla candida of Geſner in appendice; thelecondisthe ſecond o the former name, and by Banhinna Filix ſaxatilis non ramoſa igri macnlis. ' aſaxatilis ds, bur the firſt figure in Caſa 15 ſet forth + : thethird ” third Filrx peryea farming of T abermontanys, and called by Bane Gd Falkx (axatili crifÞaof Pons, in the -- Hog eng of Mount Ba/dw : the; his Ns which Mr, John Tradeſcant the younger, brought howe + -
kawsitis in the title 3 the nelly Conihoiy wih bim from Yir oi
oY afrer the death of his father : hel lixt is the Filicals.
wdring Anglica of Lobel: and the laſt is the Foloftivm
ms calleth it Filix nuda ſeve /axatily, and; «os [axatilia corniculata:but why he ſhould
eld A _ Fonerd, being different plants I know not,
The Vertues....
to the former,
Wo] CaHaPp. VIIL
RIM Smooth Splene worte,or Mile-waſte
5 mate y* ” OLELSEE , 4
i inven of former-which i ) from ablacke chreddy cutin on both into round dents, even chio no = that whore ee] on divifion vgs how al-
[1] it ſelfe i Nama, 6 1
| orme tanglers” ue, Es hadowie placrs/in many places of this Land, v8 about Bri- fo on I on TE Chareb in Barkeſrive,
Sy greene inthe winter, |
Very 3
—I—m—=>u «uns Ou Og Ion ont II
| ac — — i it s called in Gs he "x7" Aſp lemem and
x arr quod fplenem juvat, which it holdeth alſo in La- RG ked alſo warn d eve? Scolopendrinm,8 Scolopendra
in Latine fromhe1 of the Worme ſo called as I fayd ie nnd not #gv as irisin
he Dutch Steenvaren ©
ore, , Milewaſt and Scale- ;
| h «81H rally fog the infirmitics of the |\# rue wine in Candy where it &- wx be withdut Spleenes, <X | helpeth che dilnorens dr (hu them tereſt it helpeth c ha, 00 piſſing y zand W = Stone in the Bladder, and 1s good y_— inlt the Yellow dics and the hicket + but the uſe of ic in women hi conception. Afatthivlns faich that it a dramme of the duſt that is on the backe of theleayes,be mixcd with balfe a dram of Amber in powder,and taken with the joice of Purſlane or Plantaineit will helpe the running of the Raines ſpeedily, and that the herbe and roote being boyled and taken helpeth all melancholicke diſeaſes, and thoſe eſpecially which riſc from the French diſcaſe, Camerarins ſaith that the diſtilled water thereof being drunke is very effeRuall againſt the Stone both in the Reines and Bladder ; nd the the_ Uo that hs | I Te made of the aſhes ng drimke for fthe cle roger h9þbct Splenericke perſons: iri-uted in outivad remedies alſo for rhe ſame purpoſe. we a
Y OT ah / CC —_— PY A
I, PoyBick foe Lt.g-4 tervinu viitgers.
iCwan: I'X:
t. Phyllits ſteve Ling#a Cervina oat Ordinary Harcs- rongue,
mVr ordinary Harts-tongue hath divers leaves Hg - © fromthe rogre. evety ajie ſeverall, Which as the | BI:; and _— Fernes fol ON In the firſt | —=4 ſpringing a cad! | S/ | "te abou folds ng, ih mooth and i reeen e but ' Wz y/ /B/ hard or with lictle ſappe in them, and ſtraked oi the _ a- twhart, on both ſides of the middle ribbe, with ſmall and ſomewhat long browniſh markes, the botromes of thie feaves arc a little bowed on each (ide of the middle ribbe, fomewhar narrow with the length, and ſomewhat ſmall at the end : the roote is of many blacke threads foulded or interlaced ragetber. Some doe make two forts hereof, and diſtinguiſh them into latifolia and angnſtifolig,
2. Phylitis laciniata. lagged! Harrs-rongue.
This Hartsdifferech inno orher from the: former then | in the diviſion of the toppes of the. þ _ wha nog ebvarly« avit erEgorpe x5 egger lems hoy h and {amae litde, according to the place of
ſ PH;
1 SF3T7= $$55s uw FE
| one at the e , cach vg Hting the heads of a Iaycling, marked thigke wighftraight lines
Cnaro. w47
—
$6 10» 7 be Theater of Plancs, + Pb pliris [aciniers, mY | _— | Jagged Hares congue or EY PRE 3 par pniams rp abio,
\\
_-
—=IR>S—O>y \\
aboh ices unto the middle ribbe : rhe whole plants wichour ſent, but of an auſtere taſte, conteining ſome keae whichis not preſently felr bur continuech long. 9 The P lace and Time.
They re greene all the Winter bur ſpring new _ every yeare, The N
ames, = UF | tialkdinGreeke puoims Phylitis queſt folioſe, in Latine alſo Phylitis and Lingus cervona, and in former timevin che Apothecaries ſhoppes Scolopendriew, as 1 aid in the foregoing Chapter : in all other Europiap Dia- kf they follow the Latine name ; wee in £»g5& call the former Harrs-tongue, and che other Jagged Harts- ogue and Finger: Ferne, in tome places Gererdeallcth it Finger Harts-rongue; the laſt is onely remembred by Apia lib dr exotics by the name of PbyViths rameſa, | C Vertmer.
Harts-tongue is much commended ajgvinſt the hargneſle and Roppings of the Spleene and Liver al(o, and
wile meol te ive and Stomacke, it is very good likewi x qo) rae pokes Blooddy Mix : di-.
c the diſtilled water thereof to tee taken againlt the paſſions of the heart, and ro tay the
He OY ITT of hs Falluiegn oy the ideding che gums if the mouth be gargled therewith, wm ic is good againlt che (ting or bitings of Serpents.
. F *-. o * ut < by 4. —tc. , "ITY AS *a«
-
hm CO & ®
— . 4
Cnay. &s Hemiovita, Mules Ferne.
Here is ſome varietie in this as in the former,and although ſoine doe conjoyne then, yet forthe diver af thels Rem I bore chonghe good 2g operate thead: 4 | Thi herbs doch imerh reſemble —— in forme >» pw that it is ſomewhat broader of larger, and that the leaves being broadeſt below have a large bollow bowing like unto an / Moone on each fide of the middle ribe,and the ſtrakes on the backe of them are more aſlope. Lhthia ter te 2. Ranienieh aber Sane; NUNEIENN Ferne. 4 NN &: ound on Saine Yincents Rocke not jſtow in a hollow.cave or y |
l S ” ' bk o Y.
$
1045 Canap.1o; | T beatrum Botanicum, -Fr2nz
and withot any -markes on the backſide of them, yet: with a 1. Hemionitian ajor,. Thigrg vw hollo Withehantls mer io hoerons-of rages — rmnge \4t4234 | "lake, beſides ſomewhar unevenly dented about the edges ? the roots om were very {mall and threaddy quickly withering. C/sſins faith
that Lobel having ſent him ſome of thoſe plants, after hee had | 'V
kept them in a por = of theit/ tenderneſle, rwo yeares
they ch their fornie into the fagged Harts-horne, where- of he _—_ afcer wards asbe when he came
into England with his ow Hands in the lame | place the like T5 hiines heid forge of Hemio- with, © BE
This Urertre NAS 2--/ FOO tomesof which Up {mall cars or peece of leate
.
{cr on each fide oo bg wtched o (1 mes, 4.4 "1 w_ », wwltefido folio, © Mo Fane with divided caves.
This kinde of H es it pcrrainerhereto) hath ſun RatkeaGfiewrening wr of blacke ſhort haires = breach whereof is ke Were ionh, kn: into ſeven py nine parts, ewo ort! zone ſcr agai another, and the r « line riding _—_—_— each of the ſe leaves ng narrow and Gem by and ſome- what dented about with an eminent middle ribbe : theſe have no'markes » backes of them as the others of
this kinde have, _ '. The Place aud Tine:
The naturall places of :ſ{cheſe are ſhadowy rockes and moilt hollow places where little heate of Sunne-c »mmech, and are greene all the yeare asthe former Harrs-rongue. -
The Names,
It is called in Greek nwwins Hemonitu & 97kiv tov Splenium, the tormer queſt mularia and Spleninm Vount quod ejws folinm medicorum ſþlenia, nimmwn oblonge; plagnlas figura imiterar,The
£5. EL, IEEE. RAS
3. Hemiozitis peregrina Cluſij. 4+ Hemiowitis 11venfis Daler jj anal Strange Mulcs: Ferne, Mules F _ mich Camp —_—
\\ A' To. =
Wy FOE ” — - >y OO AIISS
l
ATW
—
__ x Ta Thonnay Pans, Caxe. HE 1049
| == by Panbiog and vere by Claus; the ſecond is called > Label Hemieniti Peridy, and FT - wn - "qurmmy Fogg : the third is the Hemionitia peregrina of Cluſins, Tau fo fk, i
y «the laſt as Lowgdwnen(s ſaith growing inthe Lland called 7/ve, was called of certainc Herbarills Hemi-
we The Vertwes, - ——_ Spleene,and may fidly be uſed inthe fitad of the tur mg ng kr to all
OY hp "—S SACS
— adhd i
Cuay. x1. | ) Ahmrbum, Maidentaite.. | | be Tedadhetcanocchntie eo be Maidenhaidealy divbrepudens, IIS A
19k the naine of Dryopteris candida Dodpmei, which is mot uſna In the higher | IE bows other 1 ſhall ſhew you in this Chapter and die relt in the tol-
/ rents The truc Maidenbivite, h ig
is a fine ſmall low herbe notabove a
;thenthoſe LTP / yore or our conwaon pw» fine _—_— lides one aboye SECS
07 i andy Er ET cut in ron the eflpes and EEE a anno ar the roote on git:
hn
grum vulgare, Comilinn blacke Maidenhaire, - - a” little © dies nothing frond DN Lon EY (or rather 0 mopre®e) candle Didenei, ſet nie Caper of Det ho the feldns Ihe lenves of a adder eenc, wheress that is re eter tua ude jos ar hw re the reſt of the rrewknpun, ryprk—- >
\bere ted, 3. Adzanthwm Faticeſum eAmericanum, Forraitie ovſtratge Maidenhaire. ©, ty Thi range Maiden hairegroweth op like unto a Ferne, with a ſlender blackiſh browne (talke branched forch intooters, where abouts on each (ide ſtand from 12. to 20, freſh greene leaves, ſmall and ſomewhiz long joyned together by their {mall footeſtalke, ſomewhat like unto the firſt true Maidenhaire, bart cut an on the otrfide ar 2, Adianthum
1. Adianthum verwn ſeu ©apitius Veneris vere. nigrem T he trac Maidenhaire, Common blacke Ma
Cu ae. 11.
the toppes of the leaves onely and not at the botrome. One very like unto this if it be not the ſame hath. lobe
Tradeſcant the younger brought our of Virginia preſently upon the death of his father, whoſe long ſtalkes have
many fine freſh greene leayes a little dented or cut in on the one fide and plaine on the other, ſpotted undemeath
' with browne ſpeckess | * Fi, 4. Rutamuraria five Salvia vite, Wall-Rue, or ordinary white Maidenhaire,
This ſmall - wats. anc; "wal accounted one of the Capillaric herbes or Maidenhaires, and that not oftheleaſt account, I mult Joyne it untg them with this deſcription : it hath very fine pale greene ſtalkes almolt fine as haires, fer confuſedly with divers pale greene leaves on very ſhorr footeſtalkes, ſomewhat neareunto the colour of garden Rue, and not differing mucho forme but ſomewhat more like unto the true eAdionthnw being more and more diverſly ctitin on the-edges and thicker, ſmooth on the upper part and ſpotted finelyon
| - ;
the under. - 6s ſtone walls nity the ſides oe | other ſhadowy All theſe ſorts grow bothopon ſtox and ſides of Rockes or gravelly Springs, and and moiſt : the firſt irifio place ſo plentifollyas;/Pene and Lobel fay Gen Mompelier in Narbee of
France, have | that it is found in Glocefler ſhire : the lat is foundin many places of this Land, as
at Dartford,and the bridge at <{ſofordin Kent,ar Bee, idin Buckin ire, at Woley in Huntingtonſoire,0n Frente Caſtle in S»folks, on the Chucel w deli —_y > le Kackes neare eſtos ſ- per mare in Sommerſerſhire,and are greenc in Winter =_ well as Summer.
Nees,
It is caled in Greeke,A'Si2rnv Adiantunm, quod I:irs ru in aqui; non madeſcat, the leafe is not wetted with t- ter (which by tryall is found untrue) tut Nicander his Greeke verſes doth ſhew rather, that the raine reliethnot on them,whtich rendred in Latine ate thas, | |
| Im Adiantiin quod denſo imbre cadente,
% .. © Deflillani tennjgfolys non inſidet bumor, | 8 Dioſcorides calleth it alſc mayer Polytyi, , quaſs multicomum, quod capilles mnltos & deyſos faciat, Apuient Callitrichon quaſe plc bricomum gued capillss fingit pulchrioreſque reddit t'it is called alſo Copilw Venervin 1200, a ſpecioſer reddendis s : and dy divers other names as Cincinnalys, Terre capillus, Swperciliiam terre & C10 The firſt is called Adsantww by Aatthielms and many others, and although ſome give another figure ad ir Syriacum, yerit is bur one and the ſame berbe, and ſpecies, though ſomewhat larger, in that count) calleth it Capilh@ vene 15g verw,and Cordus on Dieſcorides Adjantum nigrum ; the ſecond is the Onepteru gue” denci and Ad.entwm pulchruys Lugdanenſy fimile of Thalins : the third Baubinue bath mentioned in bis Poem: the laſt Tragw calleth Copillms Peverio, and Branfelſs Saxiftaga major and ſo doth Fachſm, Motto i led it Ruta mwraria, aferwards tooke it to bee Pavayclis Divſe dis, Cords calleth it Adam
EEE.
_ The'F T beater of Plants . CHAP, 12.13. © £1051 2
” I—T—__ woe. ow -
Lovorrand Lugeinenſe: I Gy > bem. whice
FUos 1Þowog 54 2annclerabk *N2it om 0.57! vIWP..e mfr The If; bas |! © ONIIE dna bog go uſe againſt the diſeaſes of the Breaſt the Liverand TIES
decodtion of the herbe EE ENIN wngnchr pry Lough fhort= aundics,the diſcaſcs of the Spleengg ſtopping ofarine; ns ccurics and ſtayerh both bleedings and fhexes of the ſtomacks and greene by the thinneſle of the parrs, i 7 d both ho the Sromacke and Liyer, and by freeing che omacke ' and by reRifying the Liver and;Blodd cauſcth a good chat breede by the abſtraRtions of ghe Liver at $1 :i is engemous creatures: the hetbe boiled in Lo_e of ll diflolvethknory, prom iwellings Ykerd, the Lye made thereof is fi lar good to clenſe the head from (carte, hers SID Ge and cauſcth them to De rt and po vek Lo ade ene to: Socfiectuall a Exp tore therefore both boldly and o_ that i » comb effeQuall
ut ;
\Cua P. xIL 5. £oghſs Maidenhaire:
+ rin 7 CORR I 45 _—_— in many not halfe {o long, on cach ſide fer very
= life backe of Gmlike Cete= | | Trichymaner. £ng6ſh Maidenbaire,
The TS wtf | nan Fab Kent and. divers other | of this Land, it joyetÞ Chewide to ro grow Springs and Wells, and / other Rocky moiſt wd (hadowy places, andis greene alw ayes - The Names, kiscalled in Grecke Tei30ua1es Trichomanes quod v nora cute fluentems ca lum explet, for «art igrarmm , nd tasgapillams, Gaza tranſlateth i Pikeal, Fi ad des/s 25 fome bave it's the A beyond +, By aſe to call ir Potyrricans and Capillary all icin Latine Triehowanes , ud x dGelþ | —_—
T he Fertues, ThiMzidentiire invur Lavd bein 0” nhl! thia che reſt, is of more' uſe wer, of the formet, rs ſcrye weliir apr
ſes, bur eſpecial pocinlys ; __
Cua?, X11 L F
TH {Canary _ mY T - ———_ op arms then a et Mnkealaine os Gant deg | ding ine grant Loc, Wogoghes _—_ rk 24 n | &) |
IIS
Theſe two its gr wand ii ' the talkes grow not tomiich
firſt | h uſgally on bogges and > meager = ey ere mn te grower. .likewiſeon 1 DIE | |
The ewofirſ 2 many Poly ſome Adiamun anew; of Thain A «pwr, of others Muſes rapillaris; Kot Srrpermer nm making three {ores & minus as Thaline doth, bur t chinke thar diverſitie rather riferh from the place then
nature of che" plant, Favefts Galderh it to bes vba Apuleic 1 2.13 UF Wertity/ bc « [> la v6 L The Galden Maidenhaire is of a temperature berweens
heate and cold yet ir dryerh rarifieth and heh 1 ; ithel- peth ro expeRtorate tough Pegme from Cheſt and Lung snoleſſe then the other Maidenhaires boyled
and drunke : it alſo provoketh urine, and helpeth to ex-
pell the ſtone, is > nay for $ agroys perſons and
thoſe that have the Falling ſicknefle, the pers boyled in
water or 'Lye.and thebead waſhed therewith
the rootes of che haive; fayertrit from (ſhedding, and cau-
ſerh them to grow thicke where they are thin;briefely it is held to be as effeRual! as ay of the 'maidenhaires, many
other incredible things are reporred hereof which are ra- ther perEOIes So mveeel A to relate them,
—_ IT
" Cuar. X01.
tho Res ſolu eve Reralls vel Roſs att,” Sundew or Rola folis,
== redored wrong this ne with ha rſt b aſually
neareneſſe unto EN toks gh | [er fr ler mneyo hatch ren round hollow leaves, ſomew Er RE ns haires that make chem ſeeme ſtanding upon its
owne footſtalke reddiſh hairy likewiſe, the leaves have this [ woaderfall properaje tharchey ove conciadily chitin the home
1. R480 is five Rorella vel Roſa ſoljs major & mixer. ER AR PENNE wg
L do
Ti Then Plms | "Caarid. 4053
181 Ou TOI Te A
Ae early 1. them the moiſter they are, with a certaine & hr wil = ON Way > Wang ys, moilture.: - | x which inthe bead ENgR, by $9 FIy ye en <4 : one ore ab ras ppt (Slept; TD hs rweſtrix eagifaling kh, IV. Re Fi be any. ic of Dables in Iro] which forr wit bike, Fowlag fof Mr, "oF Crt] bole _— er
og uh the leavie be:
and ſome Salfrora, and Re 4 corrupel all & to ro rote, be-
many other things, and yet are pot. a
m_ 7 MINA PYLSES:
CLA SSIS V NDECIMA THE BLEVENTH TRIBE.
"I _—
EAI [ I y / FT; © roy ” _ LE # 6 w- R
CHAP. 2 IR 9
— di wing co ſhop yo lite word a aſc lr me or car <d dedaration, EEE \J-1.7-> 4 ther is, firſt into ſuch kindes, as cither. have
WI ſtake, tree, &c, ſtandeth next it, or without
ql bour ſtakes, &c. or any other ſtandeth neare there
0 as have no clatpers,doe cither ſtand more of the
Pl or lie upon grand, whercuntoI will
dn 2 }p @ | reſt in hbour hood unto
FECAL Ne the Medicas Faba Fn ſerve Fabs vetenm, Wl = EROS | age Bom _ So Freda ren
I, Faba miner ſylveſtri The ens Beane. -- "bf Barat _ "3 This common wilde Beane groweth -like the St Os FYX INT Garden Beane, and leaneth not downe, yet ;thicke # WO & W2),
1. Fabs minor ye fk Thomann ane v1 | 4 "2
LEE ET OY TT TY TWYmECEIESE YET RT CE ere anon
—
T9 TheTheater of Plants. Cuar.1, 1055 entice end ofthe ſtakes and branches ſuftaine them the berrr it bath leaves like unto | Bane, owning bedroom, but ſaxalier, more at a joynt, and growing cloſer : the flow- gev® eorear a joyne, more lefler : the cods ſucceeding them, arc long and rc ond, ſmaller m— ard x 1g within which are ſmallround beancs, ſome paler or blacker than 0- the” jeden ripe the roore periſherh yearely, Of this kinde chere are ſome bigger or leſſer than
wT Rao Greta for Fabovwem; Theold Grerkiſh Beane. | monk bo. hereon it ma heb French D ing on fide in to-ſtalkes of be ly Gehonenby it boards fnem = into- _
GR EL EEE
qeurchad anocheedifference bereot fenr us by chis. 'whichonely ſerrech forchrhe ditinfion be- Mate angry tinge, ones
(tereſoover iris wilde we know nothwe fore irgenendlly chronghthe Land to ſerve horſes for thei bo rar dy mn og n
IDEN ana i anes,
n Carine; andiomr in Greeks is added
ypVla, 4 feracitare dhtts, fay lome, : the Pabevenrmoce
Non and the berries of
any rebere for Lobe/ and
«na five Phaſelms minor by
Niduen, Faba miner by = and Fabs _ by _ pres pn _ , and others : the other 4s the "Bone aſelw ſylveſtris odonew 4 Gretiyim [5 Piſa ni
Caner grins, atrorrh, aa him al{o ? Our later Herbariſts call dl ic wat vereram, or Grecornm,
h ul Logdenenſir Phaſieſw ſylveſtru, Many worthy familics the ancient Kowaves had their names from Bexpes and Peale ; : and nodoube firſt roſe fron from their predeceſfours \Goi ſelling of chem, as Fabizs Porcine, rey arte ng err] -rry ones vers others; ; apdthenſe ro number wich gs Canoieee - ny Ks Ty ors 7 meg _
other places ad ro Governors by Beanes into a Baſon, the 2 te le deoingabicke od fon ene ame wr fie of cer a
Cn ann Te Tet, in a partitiap carrying the
eriue
TheGarden Beanes are with us more uſed for foode thay fo Phyſics: ye he lſer alin many other cou
rewuſed with a little W heate and Rie to o ds, 4. gretne nouriſh more than when they
vedri but are more windy , and ca.cn have bed 28g engender lefle winde, but are then : the water of the flowers of is uled of man need
ince, and to take away both will he water dſt om
Ken mary pct
i from growmg mixed with antagpdro owes the kernlls SI.
Cake. ik Phafpoins The French of Kedwey-Beans
| Have n my former Booke iving you the know of the P Y Hoe ay fs _ —— ſundric negate cy bein, p thers; wheiceh wicheholdipes gg apagps wm
view. on pe cottien,, The Scatierflowred, fo about ſtakes
the former,buit.camenorto on brought, ſome were ſmaller,ſhorte ng together as it were in cluſters, nd comeetel conwitihy owne ſhort
1 [He x robbed or' _ EE erg cane tender our enter of the «kin, itwill not ſtrong nor c t.pe away' W ſmaller A the ch ,and of a ſhining "exrnn;} ares. nnd Beanes, whereof Clufus "enakerh mention: weir, (matbtert
_ Do _ ek fomewhar full and! round, A fift ſorg hath were grearand myzebe yellows oalour, t nes Were {6 os on comnied in WI» ' Phaſeolu tndliens concineg. ware un ao Mtn 3 T | 4 Kive Seqpmapavrts
ls w Lu)
SY INEY
ng — —_— Ry
== a
——
Cnara;:
Sub LET Seal Kid Heanca of mers
with ſmaller reddiſh Beancs, & flatter than the \ { venth grew not ſo high as the ordinary, or his | leaves were as narr w as the laſt, and the flowers white, being ripe, to the leng
—
— —_ me i . 4 T7 hoazriart Botanica, : Ray
thing couphſ®%; touphM##; uh "5 PR foil lewe ha rt ors i s the for, were white, a -& _—_ Te eſpot,or or or inte ok which kind, ' as it is molt A y,18 OTE bens bartender ee inthe notations upon Dieſcerides, and jn _ 127- . folio ;ofhis Hiſtory of hood het he doth a
{clfe in one of ts, 6 hath comc e likewiſe unto _w both from Po:
Lady K ether bowed ies which were taken not knowne that ever any ſhippe was > coaſts of Amerida;torthe i
others raked from under the ſandes of the hour,
e and Time, . The firſt here SE EE and firſt grew with Mr. pſuall Se ofuie: ec deſcribed cagh o_- fromthe May and one] Seng i us, bar cont _—4 Names. D ioſcorides | callerinel ; oubnat _— Smilax hortenſss quod Smarts any =
Aory3c,of as ſome write it 2nyt, D oe. Dolicus, "which many. and >4*1:y propter ſiliquarum lon it ndinom, yen; ba alſo take it robe Ds eao99+3*,wherc of there hath been much. contrgverſ e among for that thought the 7 hafiobres of D ioſcorides. t6 bE'Ervilia,and the Sm now adayes fo called, which dere how ſoever Matthielus con radi was Coram his alſo for : that the ordin _ white Kidney | can no wayes ſtal Hits (59, fock Disſcorides ſerterh his P among thc beſides faith, that they are Hhitd of digeſtion, and move i # is #c many wilde ſorts of Pulſes, and inthe Chapter of Spartinm frutex, com tothole fol, and tharhis Smilax hoytenfsr was the other diſcolored ſorts of > Brad nee, bur they are 23 well fre
forme as in eſe in judgemen: the ſame. Another doubt there is with ſome, whether 7heephy ore is il x hortenſos ori wwe het
MLL TCD RTRRror
lichus and Di : = if by bak AS 6 '” ;
long agoe; where he faith, that becauſe Theo «s faith his Dolichw needetly ty ſtakes to
char ite it may proſper, he ſarely deli ſe Phaſioli, or Dioſcorides his Petar * ſothar ye
withour doubt that Smilex "7 : our ordinary Phaſeolus e6be all in wit
Booke faith the ſame, foF; ides his Phafiolws 18 the ſame with Gates his Pheſel,
ſame Booke he joyneth with hg of Phaſcol afterwards, and Lobel raketh it rwderrtr
is c:[led by Lugdunenſes Phaſiolus ſylnarum, + by Cluſims Orobms P annonicxs ; Cordns in the places before men»
tioned maketh Phaſelus and F baſi olus to be but one kinde of plant, and differing from Phaſeotss, which mour-
tcth upon poles, the Phaſelns not rifin Virgil and Columella doe both make mention of Phuſeliras a1 (wall
and _ Pulle : Virgil in Georg, ſecunao, in theſe words, Sewpi pinguems nem Uiciam ſeres, vilemue Phaſelum. Dodnew
,ordinacy. garden Beane to be Phaſe/vs major, and the wilde kinde t6 be Phajolss minor, and faith td, the \arE oo right : but by his leave they are nor right, w | |
co ve here Eee written, and Os y in that the ſeedes tium fraex, arc
by Dir compared o thoſe of Phafiolns, when as thy ler LO Th 4/4
brooms {cede ar comparable, eps " The Vertxes,
The Kidney Beanes that are nurſed up with vs of all forts, andy bo 5 and ebay the firſt degree, doe move the belly, proveby uri ſperme, inciie venery, c lly 1 X hea 1). 4442. knowne to molt t > be. a famil ilar diſh ; _ andſtewed,or ned, & lowe Yerjbcs pur corhithuand Thice Brewed BY IN olus þ ” Pods be chewed in anes mouth, and pplicd to any place thar is bitten ciew heath btn dares made a woe of for their faces of the 55 ; treſh gourd, crummes of bread, s milke, 8c. diſtilled. The f | like a Barbel) as Bellonins doth ſet it downe in the ei Chapter of his firſt Be lighted £6 feede upon the leaves of this Phoſtols; or Fench-Beanexamd thr Oh nd dngrte;; del army agony © Ls Ras Wh doth nated be ye = EnTIPe -they putt celes, or -NETS, 28 2 or this iſh, nc _ be raken | No 98 bros bx on Wk ret dd ceſs Ta ht they aallic Scarrmn |
—_ _ A at. th
—_—
Cnar. ILL. Pi: Haus Garden Peaſe, Ihave
—_ My Rs OH vg of
* 44 - bb. = G_ - - _ w = 8 | | | | \ : —_—_ : d 4 _ _ T - : ” i #. 4 % " . o tka + 4 V' as YN |
ew nes finger,
2, Poſh of this other are ſcarce halfe a foore long, with broader and horier lever cn them, fl
| ory the Peaſe and cods, likewiſe nor di forme but much leſle wi ſte ere i aoher kandro oy fone 7 the roore abiding many
he
TIC. ns {v9 POR
with very blacke {pot Reo peribak
| wy A Piſm | mn maritimum Anghoum. WildeZs ſes Peaſe, nana her \ nd much rai che eoond fcc of wilde Peale, bu eters get TOOL "aan oa ln, the the
. 100K» p © : oN *% = ", . - -
whi IT r forme like DET: T: = OE, a
whereby it encreaſcth wonderfully, and not by G LI ; , apd Un Keke molt par way them up. I taveal of and, Ljere but none would ſpring. © yy pur SY Og
. Þ | nd + Pal Betiam maculetum.
SS 1 Po ads herd”
- *4 . $2@2; 1 w $$. Y . R —
—E; a
-— Fijum
- © Tx - o
\ J ;
ENV A V5 * Aa" AAS WY }
A
The Place, Li The fedis ofin found in fandey places of thi Land te condo the hal i . noe ppkeo ohs + Way om Ar yr emo rem rt, Key ol
Kent ar Ny : the laſt was firſt made knowne in the yeare = of the
: y «.
to the C
ys re, Mr; Stow in his orars _ Camden in his Britanica pA 2 4+ Tn bar both tumble at one i fon or e might come thitherby ſome
Stow more eſpecially re great and (weete, for that it is ſai gnath, a
from all go eur Arie ay. dg is le naturall only to thoſe places ak |
> rr PO _ in Kent,over againſt the Comber,and-at In &. r, 1
in from thence ſſo t (ci ere rd, which fares, Lin bis life time, tobe 1 lus death failing eo performe it, I haveby 49a with my Do
Theſe flower and beare their ala later kinde be Field Peaſe;bur the aft lowererh in and hath both blowne flowery paige cods in the end of Avgaft, and blollowes ork
nk
blow. The Name: > them, Pcaſeare called in Grecke F* Latine Piſam; the names in their titlesare Piel; th for except the firſt, none of theſe e beene mentioned by any Gr ner ie ter gn
Frexes De >. the Gerwanes Ef.
The Vertwes, 4 , bur paſſe not forth of the body ſo ſoone as they Ne n—_ and (cabbes:
VB conia, they call it Dri woke brane, gale rorake ſome of the Peale ing 2. the colic; wo ; 3 eutwardly and give it irc lor the fan purpoſe, tha is, if they yent mach, o
- = by - go ®
"# 1 3 _ [ BE 1 L be | al | ? - —_ - = - & OO = —— - TS IT T _ p : 6 4s <3 : PL. - 9 # +» L i KK 4 £0 T .
f
Cana. 111, — Labyrar, The gre wild Cctlingo Peaſe even,
1 # is kind Pull clled Cubyre ther ar two ſpecifi ciferene, at's ia o their ving { 7” nc Cher I _
eaten 2 172 li-
0
_ bur i berig ime:
lems, bur rr - wav > "Rl within them 1 the roote
s have -apnw ap HAS; fours hes focre read cy re og 2 per at the end of cach, poroa hold: - whos ner fromthe ETD the toppes of the ftalkes upon ire being narrow, , and of a deepe reddiſh. parple, ſomewhat trighe, kar x foul cd ng wich Gall round eedes in them ns av hy boy naps nf 0 Þ. ap ey 6 one plant, na
fo, Leon ifs lignofer, Our Wood Earth-nuts, . - MEE not onely greater, longer and harder rootes almoſt —_ then the
| VS =_— (95) £ SY ;
WIE) PE
1052 Cnar 4.
Ss. Lathyrus i lignoþor. Our Wood Earth-nur.
4 - l I lo / s R 4
A (BY ” IE FAV ANTI 1s
former, bur the creſted ſtalkes alſo are harder and lye on the ground with foure ſmooth long and narrow leaves uſually,and ſometimes five on a branch, ſmalleſt ar both and one claſper at the cnd : the flowers ue purple or ct imfon, and che cods arc narrow _— ſomewhat browne in beginning, and paler as they grow older, within which are ſmall round no bigger then a Vetch or rather lefle, and of a wancolow, this is the Aſftragaine Sitvatious Thaly,
6. Terre glandes Americaxe five Virginiave, Virginia Earth-nuts.
Let me adjoyne this plant to theſe two later ſorts for the rootes ſake, whereunto in forme they are molt like, alrhough diftcring inthe greene longleaves which are many ſet on both ſides of a middle ſtalke,the maine ſalke i ſc!fe winding it (elfe upon any thine ſtandeth next nnto ir, andriſing trom a tuberous browne roote, whichaul- ipywedic felleinns tundry others : at the joyns of the ſtalkes with the leaves and in other places of the ſllkes likewiſe come forth the lowers many ſtanding together ſpike-faſhion, of a ſullen bluſh colour made almolt lke hoods, which fall away with us not bearing any fruit, and the leaves and ſtalkes periſhing before Winter, new railing themſelves in the range byes loefii fr |
7. 'ss fiore Iwteo, Tareeverlalling. Et
This 1amping wilde Vetch or Tare as the country people call it, becauſc it is the moſt pernicious herbe that grow on the carth,for corne or any other good herbe char it (hall grow by,killing and ſtrangling chem my cth ſomewhat like untothe firſt but the leaves are ſmaller, the flowers are yellow many upon a ſtalke and aher {call round cods with blackiſh {mall ſcede in chem : the roote is ſaall and rough running infinitely under ground
not to be deſtroyed, |
The Placeand Time, W LS © The firſt and ſecond are ſually cheriſhed in Gardens for the beauty of the flowers a8 I aid in my former bode, and lik: wiſe hath beene found wilde with us as is before (aid, if it be not the rhird which iscnrimuled of ke zhe fourth is faid by Ee mihuoes Wane Cone Parke,&c. but we rathor it wasthe next, for the rootes of thoſe wee have hicherto found in our woods and he ive hee wt wooddy then the other ſorts, which growing in our Gardens wee have ſeene to be more tender, —_— from beyond Sea:the laſt is found ofrener then men would have ic,being a plague co Field or Orchard it once getteth : they all lower from the end of I»/y raged a of Auguſt. 4
T. Names, x 2 , far
This Pulſe the Greekes call 4=2/p&- , butisdiverſly called by divers moderne writers in Latine,
ſome call it Larhyrus five Cuciresle and by Bawhinw Cicereala; by others Lathyrio a Lol +, bat any = Lathyru is generally raken for , agtine Aracie or Cicera as Dedonew, yet Os on rence berweene chem callechrhem ys leguminoſa : Martbiolus callerh the firſt Chymennm, lium, Tragu Piſnum Grecorum, Fuchſus Erunm ſylveſtre : The fourth is called «pies P[endoapios by Marthiolns, ( hams balanus by Dodonens and T abermontanxs,Terre
EO nn Cor, -5
Pans ©
—
4 P; " 1063
____—
ot Fer by Clafisr, nd Arachidns 7 7 ho {; hee can finde none come 10
(ts Ione as this ; the laſt i wo by Colts, ie Ti bee Tire landes Legumen terre
by Tongs Senyrne roy & florida Iutexs, and Banbinws de thereunto "oe Yicie, the reſt i cher def criptions.
= > totes Take
that Lat is in ſubſtance much to Ervilea'
EEE: Gorge EEE = LE rs
but faith hee tis of hey adhere
Or ——_ — — —————
\
208 V:.
| Lathrar mar, Tear or howill Citing”
are annuall as T ſaid before in the devien of Lachjs in ce for roveben er diſtin& from theformer. | eticns, The Jer. ſe annuall Cicheling, $ & ic ere widhkinnes or filme on
,
brett
. the lg af hy ed | i wil: the DATE AS great bur pe=
Thi pringerh u branches a tad with fi Pa open 5 pey 2 FEES
p16. nr ſer with fix leaves on both ſides, and-on them eomimeth forth a ſmall
whereby it catcheth hold of every next-unito it, at likewiſe come
either one or two at the moſt upon long es like unto the other of hiv kind,the- upper kaleofa fine Crimſon or Orenge colour , and the other in the middle of a whicoreher the Bower! is ral + rggaiges oo ar nn Fgrpinged: 4 mes ways mn Lathyrus major filiqua brevi. - The greater ſhort codded Cichdling}\, «27? » 1 ſlo annnce of growing differerh lictle from the former, / onely the ohio ererwhiy
"1064 Cnar6,
and the ſomewhar purpliſh : A ESO with ſmall round PIELIT | w | |
\. Garth minor hliana brevi.
- The fer hereto =,
hereof havea another ſmaller then the laſt agreeing faving the cod which is longer and ſmaller. 5. Lathyra major anguſtiffims folio. Graſſe leafed Cicheling. The ſtalke hereof is ſlender and weake, the erty”
and narrower then grafle, lomeuges, a ard, times three a6. ad. : the flowers ras bus: afro altalke ©
of cpa Tn np reddiſh; the uic/ is; ſmall and wy ug Garand nal —_—
ked at the RY
4 ofs wo ner pes Eoin ny X
ew how th fue | cn Rowen Gully ' pic» thercods are; Er anE. 2 337 rR wont | ning dlecke when they Ye >;137 5
E "1h, Cor Anins fo wltten, Yellow Spanid Cicheling: This Spaziſh kind is in i bins ©, forme of and leaves like the firft of- theſe he
the flowers are all yclow-with purple vet gs, te after which follow cods vety li
uh he tif, bucche. P netted, bigneiie w tl, caic-are We
All theſe Fam a ye (which I found in clenfin thence. were brought with a number of other rare leederbe
ih rw another that nts, 17 ae -peeveny why paey 1 knew had their de-
" The Names,
Ee” in their titles, none of them nrirt FR MA Gays. ferre Fry fikt unro B awhins: his Lathyrus major anguiti/inme folio, d his Pr __ rn m ©
T The UVertmes.
1 haye nor underſtood that they ſerve for | bor en oan tene ens ;but utterly neglected and ſhould never have beene Ts knowen, as it in ike manner falleth our wh unleſſea cnn WD A { was, happen to pry carefilllygycy coplieſf
Cua?e. VI.
| Cicerenla., Wingedor —_ Cichelings,'
Pg Have you Redikded this Chapter din the ewo former, (alhdabh gh 6 |S by many good anthots)upon good grounds as I take it: for although ©3) WO, yer ſome ofilehuve cheir oh winged, and others not wing = Peaſe within chem: 1 thinke therefore theſe formes doe argue a 1 uiſhed, being all a—_
the lowers are footltalkes, anc Cn Ptarnee ns the backe of the ſecede withi thenche wil rv far whe nd comer} the rot ill ad irons peri every Fo 2. Cicercala e purptereo, Blackiſh purple winged Cichelings This other is in manner of growing like the former,the flowers onely and the traic declare che differen,
"0 —_
Teins i.
The T hedter of Plants. Caarb, 10
—__
"- N purpl N PIE 1.2, Ci:e-6w4 fore atbs vetpwp.. mo, , Wow are Cad pat nr ood ar Ro or otgr ber Wings Cichelings with 1re tG black purge towers, * (ede within them are cornered bur of a darks co- ob n2igect 6 a3 oc cat?
; wherein [ye browne cor nn, Tp inedegil rabente, _ -- Red flowred winged Chichelings. - - +
The manner of the growing hereof is in all things like
but that the greenc leaves are narrower and and the flowers ate of a kind of dead | Orge colour after which follow ſomewhat ſhort round , wich browniſh cornered ſeede. $4 06 5, Circercula fre Lathyrus Beticus dumetorum.
Vatb theſe kinds of Cichelings ler me adde this as com- ging nearer unco them then unto Vetches,' for this hath divers long weake ſtalkes with filmes on the'edges, at che | jojtts dre two ſmall leaves, and from betwceene them woe forth che branches, having divers ſmall darke greene kacs ſer on them, ſomewhat round at the ends, © ſome»
' tixcathfee ona fide and ſometimes bur two, yet notal« wyes one #gaihſt another, from the boſlome of the (talke
- andthe branch commeth forth uſually rwo flowers on a - lay footeſtalke the upper leafe being reddiſh and the ode purpliſh, after which comeTong {mooth cods with-
atay filme ar the backe having within chem round bur of
ſomewhat Bat ſeede of a browniſh colour,
1066 Cuar.7, T heatrum Butanicum. _:
All theſe ſorts were brought FS ey: a bins
were brought us out of Spaize although grow in other countries alſo ;
beare ripe fruit when the former doc. me = ty foe a Names.
vum, F munor aliquibus Ervum angaloſum :; the — third Clufous calleth Cicercals E£gyptiaca, and Cemerarixs Aracus Hiſpanicn ſive tiacw:the fourth was called by Bow! Levkays Rapooee fore midive nd the lah iy limes Le tor wm, . UVertmes,
All of them as Boel fairhare caten by the poare people in Spaize in the want of bread, for where ſeldome doe they raſte of any bread of Corn? : they arc all of 6 _—_ ſubſtance, and — but are hardlyer concodted, S—_.
Cnar, VIL Onthar poeErvilia, Winged wilde Peaſe.
SIE F this kinde of Pulſe 1 have onely ſeine and nourſed up with me two ſorts much difleing inven;
FRO This kind
- . —_
oO , . at the roppe abt twagr three twining claſ. ' 1, Ochyus fue Ervilia flore & fiultuatly, pers : this never ſhooteth forth any branches. that cver [ The white wilde winged Peake, could ſee; but che leaves. from almolt the bottomeg of the ſtalkes upwards are parted as it were at the toppe of them into one or tWo r leaves, or rather one or two ſmaller leaves grow at the ny___ them, withthe berween chem, at the foote of theſe leaves cothe forth flowers,
like the former ng, wholly white which curne into
ſmall round and long cods, with imall crooked points at the cnds, and filmes at the backes, wherein are conccined ſmall round whitifhpeaſe, ſomewhat bitter, the roote is ſmall and long, with ſome fibres which wholly periſh yearely, 2. Ervilia alters, Theblackiſh winged wilde Peaſe, I differeth in nothing trom the former, but in the floihers which are rending to a reddiſh purple, and the Peaſe inthe Cods, which axe more duskie deelining to a blacke, The Place and Time, Theſe we onely nurſe up in our Gardens, having received them from friends, that are lovers of rarities, yer Lobel (aich
they grow in Lembardie, chey flower and give ri fruite br Far EE Torn w Manes | |
That which 7 heophraſts iv quarte dt cenfir plant. 2. calleth
5 2 + Ochrws,Gaza tranflateth Ciceya t but by lib. 18.c 7. Ervilia, by which vatve icis u'mlly called/in. theſc later =
times by moſt C0 Ooba fo al
led quaſterwende & eyciende; Matthiolus calleth it Aracus
niger but erroniouſly; Dedoes: callcth ir Ervidce /ylveftris,
Lobel Ochru ſy loeſtrig ve Ervilia, and Lo faith che
Herbacifls in his crime called it Ccer 71uum, the other hath not beene mentioned by any befare, |
The Cerrues Ochrus thatbe of
cutting and clenfing fa it is moderately hor hereby the Liver Splcenc and Reitiesaad |= diffclverh hard rumars in oh cod endhedth Im
et”
Rigs 11 The Theater of Planes. — Crav.8. 9: 11067
——_— ——
Cunay. "'V114; Aphaca, The yellow wilde Vetch, | a to pe rt al and before the Lentils, aspartakin there-
any other ofthe former orfollowing Palics, co be aniwerable ———_ and chere= thereof here in.chis
ns, $1 & wee dellng 1183 he end, ſomewhat like unto the ſmall Binde-
and every one from the male
- BEEIESE
theroote is ſmall and long, => ory" nor, periſhing every every yeare,
| The Place and Time,
in divers cornc ficlds in-Kenx, and ec in isly, and the {cede is rips in dw-
k
_ be Ngmes. Hague A'7«xn Aphaca of Dioſce» thename being derived from the 17 oper + both which ic > doth in ſome pare relendle, bar not that. of Theophraſtn, which is ac- cunted intey ixzubacea, but that i» 8. Hiſt. P Lane. c. 5, a- mong Lentils, Peaſe, and other Pulſe, it is taken alſo by Lagdazenſi; to be his Ceyf=2y%" Orobanche 1b, 5.canſa= rawe,12, that groweth Orebur and Arangletbii, Aryvilars and Camerarits take it to. be his amv" pie tixe, Dodonews and Lobel call it — Dioſcoridis, he acknow
ſtay rhe fluxes, borh of
the ttomacke | asthe Lentill, 8 is uſed to be eaten as the Lenctill: bur it is hardlier
dprke eric driech more powerfully, and moderately, which aftringenc qualitie, faith Dodonen:, wee ” ae ET. Ry
Ir . —_ - _- 94 Cuar. IX.
% Lens Lencills.
Here are three ſorts hereof, a greater, alefſer,and a ſpotted one, as ſhall be declared. 1, Lens major, The greater Lentill. The greater Lentill hack ſundry liender weake branches ſomewhar hard, rwo foore long, from | whence (hoote forth at (cverall Crerl paces ſtalkes, of ſmall leaves, rhat is, many on cach fide Sy io: e one at the endyzfor the middle ribbe of each ſtalk enderh in a ſmall {oo Bi 7 dei e ono he everide tketw for the molt part ar the end = ſalke, of Jn] PE. ſomewhat like to thoſe of Vetches, after which cmoc = L ruaag on are contained two or three flar round ſmooth ſecde, of a | abcolour ; aetogr from ral ape F
Lone macul at, Spotred Lentil LT the laſts any thing, bur che ſecde which is blackiſh, ſpotted
4a The Place and Time former ever. beyond the ſeats, arc onely oy *-—p Ii manared Pulſes are,and. — 48 &
Tak ku
15658 *Cuap. 10, Theatrum Botanicum. ſome countrics in our land,eſpecially the ſmaller ſort, which 18 every where, the more pleaſant and "acceptable, bur rhe reater doth very hardly come to maruricie with us, if the calon benot kindly and dric : the laſt is wilde in Portugal, 6 > | The Names. t N It is called in Grecke $29; and pax, Phacos, and in Latine YR * - Lens and Lenticuta, Pliny fairh, 1i6,18.cap.12, that the Ery- ) wor thereof ſeemeth to be' taken, quaſs lenis difta fit, lens- -=- tatiſq; ſiguificationem babtat, & equanimitatem fiers veſcan- $3; ribus ea, The Arabians call it Hades; the Italians Lenticchia, <( WI=A the Spaniards Lenteias, the French Lentille, the Germavies "FAMA VAR Linſen, and {@ doethe Datchalſo, and wee in Erb Len- 1 tills, but the cetntry people inf Hampſhire, and coun- tries, where they ſow it /in their fields for their cattles foode; call it Fills, leaving! our the Lent, as thinking that word agrecth nort-with the matter, {ra ſus Mimnervars, ff By The Jertwes, 4 7 Galen Githy that Lencills'hok$ a meane berweene hente and cold, yerdoe rhey drie in the ſccond degree, the outer - skinne being bipclivg, and the inner meate alſo, yer a little” - harſh and bindeth the body, but the outer s8kinne much '' * 2 more : itis, faith he, of cantrary\ qualities, .for the deco- Rion thereof doth nor binde, bur Jooten the body,and there- fore they that would bave it ro” binde,' "aft away the firſt water,. and-uſec the ſecond, which ſtajcth laskes,” and ſtrengthenerh the ſtomacke and all rhe inward pars, : : Lentills busked, faith hee, loſe with their ſhells, che {trengrh of binding, and the other qualities that follow ir, and then nouriſh more than thoſe that are not husked, '* yer ſo gvie theya thicke and evill nouriſhment, and lowly paſſe away, neicher doe they ftay fluxes and diſenteries as thoſe that are not hasked. Gale further ſetteth forththe qualities hereof : largely-to cate rhe broth of -Lentills; faith he, breedeth the Leprofie and cankers, for grofle thicke meare, is fit to breedE the melancholike humour, and therctore iris profitably givento thoſe that are of a _ rg wateric diſpofirton, and evil-affeted thereby : but is at- io ob terly forbiddentethoſe that have dry conſtitutions z it is a3 | ol alſo hurtfull ro the ſight dulling it by drying up the moiſture, and is not convenient for women chat wane their conrſes, bur rather for them that have them in too much abundance, Dieſcorides turther addeth, it brecdeth is
troubleſome dreames, and full co the head, the lungs, and the finewes : with other binding berbez,aaPur- flaine, red Beeres, Mirtleszdried Roſes, Pomegranart rindes,Medlers, Services, &c, taken with vinegar, it isthe more powerfull to-binde and (tay laskes and fluxes : the decoRtion thereof with wheate flower appliedeaſethths gout, uſed with bony it cloſeth up the lippes of woundes, and cleanſcth foule ſores,z being boyled in vinegar it diſſolveth knots and kernells ; and being boiled with Quinſes, Mellilot, and a little Roſewater put therero, it helpeth the inflammations of rhe cycs and fundament, bur for the chappes thereof which neede a {tronger meds cine, it is boiled with dried Roſcs and Pomegranate rindes, adding a little hony to it it likewiſe urththoſe creeping cankers that are ready to turnc toa gangreene, putting t ſome ſca-warer, and wk for wheales, and running or watering ſores, S. Anthzonies fire, kibes, &t.being uſed wich vinegar :'itis goodallofor womens breaſts, that by abundance of milke have ir crudled within them, if ir be boyled in ſea-water andapplied to them : the deccRion thereof is a good lotion for ulcers, cither in the mouth, privie parts, or ſundaweng, adding
a few Roſe-leaves and Quinſcs.
' Fo = hes
fp 1p-: —_
at if >,
"OI — _—_—
CHAP. X, | bi |
Aracus five Cicera, Wilde Cichling Peaſe.
Have two ſorts of Pulſes to bring to your conſideration, better nn Suk chis ride, in wy
eſted lalkes, ſome-
middicri
when they are paſt, there come intheir places ſhort, thicke, and alam
ſhore hairinefſe thereon, within which lie three or foure round blackiſh ſecde or Peale,
velvet as bigge as the cicercula, but not cornered :the roote is ſmall and fibrous, and 2, Aracxs minor Luſitanicws, The lefſer wilde Cicheling Peale,
T his other agreeth much wijgh the former, burlefſcr in all parts , and nagþing hairy ; tht
iS io 2 Wo 9 > as Aeon.”
PF FI=s
———
The Tiener of Ps Cuar, 11. -todg
4+ aa detrates The kller wilde Ciataling Peak,
_— — IL
hs were hrs al ſent one among 0 Q= Bqel, before mentioned : the firſt out of r out of Portugal, and flowred in the their ſeede in Angſt and September : | 144 icede in 4" and
one with
x, the os ba wil or
ws *- is,a hard and Lenciſls; bupof Aracov hee |
ES (rd Cracte 1h 46 0
xe, pertainech to au TourPoe/, by i ioh 1 wnc cns
Fo hoſe opin uy naturall wth too:
experience ; ir by s lover of chercfore ac to his aided Nom Br which on _—_ _ _ Uo ETOEe wm 7
T. ertmes; :
'Verhreyer lard nothing covernig their faculties.
b
" ati Ms ts 4 — — —— _ —
OLE "Cur, | xt.
. tArachidns Cyeries hips Cquy CietiogPrale, |
2 vt wonderfull eames PER leireh ific were not mentioned in any former author (as [ſhall ſhew Ce Cas Bern batki ar talkers, | about a foote high, having on them both wingedleaves, is, cight des, of a middle ribbe,ending in a claiper, very like unto Lentills or Vetches, very variable or rr one from other, for ſome of them are ſmaland pointed, others a lictle round, and ſome ſtalkes will have buttwo leaves, btter rognd or pointed, and others will have foure : the flowers are of a reddiſh' purple, ſtanding fingly at the ja, which atrerwa: ds yeeld ſinall long cods begger than thoſe of Vetches, wherein lie foure or five hard und,and very blacke fades the roote 1s p94 of. many ſmall pods, as it were like - unto Lentil , a, hanging by ſell ſtrings, .whercin is contained jn one {cede, in others rwo, inſore veryiblacke, reinpe ujl her of Gli ld, colcartd ; each whereof being plas Ang Sy wil 5.7 ere pln Loon OM and / arts doi 3 FE
» 2. Arachas ſub 4 | dergrou C a or CIcnEL ESERY b ” vaemtattkeurothe forme? have we ve we A rom, 4 lan nother Ire herec :ndef branche oy \ 3" the fooie Thooteth How
nee wit ware, 94 Latte TIE
_ 8 af{oartr T4 »y þ M22 20: Ns hn
Vas me Gn nu: . _ SLLDA eſpeckled..
7 Ran EY Hike p gk Ar LiLothnd
Mn CO IS nr mpyaing he Fac: Whabhy "_ the tl EY = ee gl tbo
Yyyy 3
1070 Cunaris, Theatram Botanicum. Tan, -
_ .
at both ends, or a lictle hooked arthe lower end, of of a OY ng... {ullea whiciſh colour on the ourfide, ſtriped, and as it 1.» 3+ reins Crete Baer) ori 1: dingy
were wrinckled,bunching otit into two parts, where the Wiſer two nuts (for they are bigger than any Filberd kernel| ) Re SE IN or Peaſe doe lie joyning cloſe one unto another, being ſomewhat loog, with the roundnefle frme and ſolide, and of a darke reddiſh colour on the out (ide, and white wichin taſting ſweet like a Nut, but mote oily, ' » The Place and Time,
The firſt was ſent out of Candy by Honerice Bellus, ©) wh EI corne & Pulſe,unco N Toannes Pons of Verona, who ſet it in the deſcrip-
inyeS; antes yr ama nt whey Beo/rut, auld groweth in met plhcanf Avorice, 1 25 well tothe Sourh, as Welt parts thereof, both on th mainc and Ilands, The Names.
TSR oetipitine by T-lageMBeRih, tobe the Arachidna (or «Arachydns as Colnmmnatath ir defxw $wiG', Aracoides, or Araco fimilig of ing, fius mentioned in his ot Seb ptnapoe ch Cha IN yer ktiowne, pgreeing 0
deſcribethir, but ik grower »
CONES neere under the ground ground joying oi fibres thereof as above : and yer he Xx hep Ayron neither of th:m beare any leate, nor any thing like leaves t which how this can ſtand with ſence and rea- ſon I know not, and therefore many doe ſaſpet che Þ rextto be faulrie, orelſche is contrary to himſelfe, for AM he ſaith they beare no lefſe fruic ground he: ( bove, end chanel beido Take hovy which how it can be without leaves I ſee nor, verread oecbe wires em, ir Io
ground without ſtalkes and leaves ; the compariſon
to Aracw alſo carrying the more computes ths | bo -* FEET: choſe chat cieooce with th futon bem hen ther lenge:
any as itis li , it himfelfe : name tein completo Vofe8 wave, p cs rary rt xr
nfm tay] oo bad RS pv ys ES, fruit hereof in cods with peaſe in thems but Colamne maketh the Terre be rarher this Arechydna, both from the ſolid rootes under Ge ES chem teaming | ſorely it may be that both theſe were meant by «tus, for he maketh two ſorts, and both alike indearng fruitunder , that is, Arachidns and Ar aco 4, or Ar«coides ; and we have alſo two plants, asT here (bew You, Aracu ore this /and Arches afer iro whithikiey way be referred : the other two forts arcentituled 251 thinke it fitreſt for them : t Candiots, as Be, Gath, call the © ex5geyus Agr iophari ; ;the ſecond was (ent - me by the name of Lacbyru ſ terra filiquifers Rt y called by our ZnghG Sex-men tha geen thoſe parts Earth-nuts, crroniouſly enough, as theydepn other thingstharebey ries there meer with, |
There ionopropenic fond ou wherewit this imvefiedrdure an underſtand of as yer.
nt.
Cuay. XII. 4rachu five Craccs, Wild Yetches or Tarcs, reg (7 One mom perrne thing whereon god ti des of a middle
purple like the Verch, and = mg and GET ear
NO VETnnt 5... ==
ind de wi whe: ror
Cam TI _logk
.
Arachu [ncicus foe Corall beads of G aizey.
PRs. 0224> (QIN DNLED
y achur Indew ve Africans, Corall beades of Guiney, ih opdnferen Jann ge like the former but wich morg ſtors of leaves and flowers _ pore icke,ſhort and re browniſh red cody m7 ed open bei braccletsa fore out ED EAI oy 5 OY
nd chcke the Corne of are Heir eth _ _ anger: it
"ral Fe CT SH RIO
Names,
Thisis1ig] Aracine of Galen and Th / FOE: s F h his name ac- cnling ona rs oe ries ripen happen of frugre wed, des 3 Theewo eu lldtyallnbon ram r Cre 2zxcepe Trague who callett -
Auratry rs = on ts. ale; ON - g Corn Gtichebe
rep huh th apainſ c called 1 elpeciall nore ef irene row the eee cutie E round and all other forts of Ferches fr land Tt Few Cone in his f icky and 15. Chapter by the mane of
The Vertwes, Tepwinieofiels ue reed otheorher lors of
ofttenext robe informed ed thereot to avoyd a doable
=> Nor: nn A dls p ie herewith to ferve to1 — I , — Ronde CHar XIIL —_ Fla Verchedor Tars:
The manured Veceti or Tar ſtalices wo foots | wenn newt ante) nag i mea ory Por
1092 Cuaragn.) T beatrum 'otanicum., leaves mre winged thicker ſer together then the former wild kind or
ſet on both ſides of the middle ribbe, the end whereof runneth eur int2a divided claſper and are larger alſo then role z the wr Ag)
cron a — ay 09 e* of a datke purple the 9 ty coca them are long ob <0; nenbrpyr =>. lye _— blackiſh Code of and in yiſh : the {tringy and periſheth every yeare, 2. Uiiaſativaalba.- T he white manured Vetch.
This other differetyqot Lavte fermpl in growing bur is rende-;..
rcr, the leaves not ce and the flowers gnd frgic more white. :, \. 3, dumezorem. Thegreat wit Verchofthe
This great Vetch exe like the fe nu noer and file of che leaves : the large bur ſhcrcer ter alſo and yay |
The whiny Vetch grow: leaves have a howy foune u _ darke purple veines' ng throaFh t other but the roote hategf livgth as many of the wild kindes doe. ' / $y Viciamultiflora five ſpicats, The tufted verdad bath fuch era ling branches as the ori innamber 1 z, 20, or more an a er and narrower then t alwa: es (ct oppoſite one to ayorher bur unequally,che flowers lik are more [nnumber ſomerimes twentieragether but ſmaller, ſomewhat like x head, andof a bright blewiſh purple colour, and ſometimes of a darke pu ſucceeding are long andthe ſerde blacke kw» 11 ao the roote creepeth new branches every yeare for the _— 7 48 6, Uiciaſ1 hoefrivoul ar, Strangle Tare or The Strange Tare grometh like the Foraler Tares bar isr _ both in leaves and fl n2t ſo high, the flowers are purple and the cods blacke, ſm _— — be iegmotret y
riſcthevery yeare of it owne ſowing,and choketh the Corne or an
1. Vicia ou'garis ſativa. ; 4. ep The manurcd Verch or Tare. \_ wild Vers
oy % %
. (NE " PX 4
FAN |
| FN g 4457 0: 65s 144018" Ma pager oo l f,
Ny bo, Shi "T4 ' wort j g, %r, } g459VID 1517 S180 297 1203 . , a £4 : \ or oh
OE. ET ET ©. orerRet Inner _
fo 4 e Plice and Time. nie fultew ewo ſorts are ſowen in fields as Beancs and Peaſe to ſerve for ALY foode, ©" SORT" Land whercof in ne<eſliric the poore are forced ro make their bread, and arc ſowen and rcaped when the nl leaue a Fa ds arc —_ w_ in woods and moiſt ground withys, among hed-
he 1 ind as MF [ irrobe in 1 is likely, —_ "wa. =o Fat is generally ada tobe Uiciaof the "0" Op Onetnds the ey and eur Syracam and ( yamun : yy is calied Apiice wo A wes formerly taken for Orobm Apothecaries, md : x 1140p: your oy as runes Teh ſhew, and | ed beyond Sca b the truc- Orobws, or arlcalt tharwhich 1s & nr 1art rrue; ; the white one t.cing molt NL Dans of Pig Ipdde fro #0 phodine others Ops ole Aphass :bur #lt4 Arab — xn "ga lve Gere i Orobychids fore any char ſhall - rhe. worſt of all, but nor the greac or foge Veſce, and the wild kindes #/ ſanvage and Veſteron,the Ger- oy and goo greateſt Ms 1 krane, the Dutch Witten, and wee "XN The Vertues. ' dared eo ſome did mo this whe Conc cnc) they peel a Fmt » arc bard of diſgeſtion, and bind the belly, and thereforg fiets breede melancholy, $ rol (ta running Vicers and ry are ready P GgroPe ar and | a laske. '
\o % | 4 C* RY ; ”
Cuar, XILLL _ ea
| - Lipinns. The flat Bezne or WF j o finiſhed the number of climing or ram- = Febs major borteaf. f-5 OA | ng | ſes, it bipech x to ſhew you rtherelt |
nd
—
for the great Garden,
pi oy ave ng pers and firſt eo. begin with LUL Beane, þ which fhonld ſtand in the fore front I
AN Ay | IS WW, 7 E”7 | [= A Pg Z
Nets D NUN
ML ASQAE qe W FR, -/ W274 ” ». WW « nn nm Li,
firſt lowers IO \| D
5 Gmewhiz yellowiſh wirhin and verybbitrer
CE = divers abu. The ſpoteed white Lupine,
differech from the former in thegreat-
er which is ſpotted with blew, on
TOI nns We wg che
CY
1074 Cuar.14,
— ——
Lupinus flore juteco, The yellow Lupine,
s 0 WG SR V2; G Hl 7 W [ > = "4 /, \ 7
_
W(( 21 . "Ph
A 1
I
. h—
LH EY
_—
- - __—
Theaian Batanieam,
I
WIYN,
win, I. Lupin ſatious albus. The gra nary >
Cua m—_— 1079
———— __
Lupin Gadenſit marinus flare cerales. The blew Sea Lupine. | whar like unco rhe ſmalfer blew Lupine deſcribed in my former Booke, but lefler, of blew laſt of all deſcribed the flower in of a moſt excellenedlew eoloar, with (na - them, the ſecede is ſmall and round.
. Lup ys nn: $IOT 1 chis Lapine, I I irdacag ch Clnhurteiies/veaſe the tevves 56 BETS by rhar name, bur ſince that having reade Pons bis de- bilo ff Mews the name of wo Arabico, ot it you
ea Lupine hep mes = CEIIIDOS [cafe, the flowers are more me middle pointell |: the pods are long and poinredar the ends, full of ſmall blacke ſeede and little : pred pronan aiverale you, rh-t they arebut one plant, although ir bath two titles, Lupinus Indicws medins cernlens, A middle ſort of the great blew Lapine. © re Logins very ike the rome blew Lopine deſcribedin my former Booke, borh for the tallneſſe, nocſe, and and largeneſle of che leaves, or a little lefſer in all as the flower is alſo, and of as orient a blew co. obs hs Ts tfok ro be reddiſh before the flower decaicth : the pods — net wingp,nibbgs _- bur ſtill ſaller, and a lirtle diſccloured, with 2
Ee map A cog) lefſer and > eto pant : rhe flowirs which make the chiefeſt colour, which we uſually call a bluſh - the pods alſoare lefle woolly
Lupinw: flore obſoleto, Ct 11 HEE us from Joel by this name; bur periſhing in an incemperace yeare, we
anbledeiens further The Plate and Time. Theſe lupioes grow naturally wilde, bur wer doe nouriſh them all in Gatdens ; and doe flower in the end of
Ihorin 4ogof, ia which cis, or quickly alrer the ſteds will be;ripe-
: called in Greeke ##p.& Therwer, in Rb Lops; thinking ittooke the name and qualitic from but 1 finde no likelibood in thar ſuppoſition, and forbeare —_—_—_— - rage ;therwo _ ER Lene GUN Irtacn fin RON he me by Bee/ cut of Africa, and , but were both ſo render, that I onely ſaved a little ſeede the firſt yeare 1 had them, and CE , the fift. is declared in the deſcripeicnt : the chree laſt have not beene remembred by any lelre: the Arabiew: call it 7 armm or Tormu ;the [tahans Lmyino, the Spaniards Entremoſor, the French Lupin, Germans Figbonew, the Dwmrch Uijchboonen and Lupines, from whence came the Fabe _ Germans by I4/:a0d wein Exgiſh Lupine or flat Bcene. _ diſſolve, & clenſe,being ( f aki reaſon of dnaatoyrw rn. bernen ome veatir neil nr = breede _ chrough , wars Fram raken with ſome vinegar, away the loathing of | :: the decoQion or infufion of Lnpines taken with hony = all make ic the more eſe
and poctartngs ord haeeiin the body, tris ov 4-57 teat 4 AS T the - mg driverhaway 2. hy &c. whatſoever, The wilde Lopines are ſtronger elfeHtuall to all purpo
ne —_ RE — = — _— — — — ——— — — — —_— _—— -
——
| Cuar. KV. gs Mo om pang foe niet kind, popu former Booke : etirndLeremai nor amiſle
hem he
OE TRES | eel Gichis of Clear; ML; us /; atryuw 8 s 16a?! __ +2 ] on
x deſcrip cures
"bring fo Cath ibs Sh Eta po RE
Tre "Canada.
tn _= aan at aabalanas. oneortwofloweraupon (hart foote Rallees, Peaſe faſbion,,.. © ibnct cither white, or whitiſh, or elſe purpliſh red, lighter,or - + deeper, according as the oberg e, that are || k pag brig thicke oft w| e | twa Peaſe more uſually, a licele -pointed at and almoſt round axthe head yer 8 little
the rote is ſmall; and periſherh yearely,
7 be Flac and Time. |
They are (mnein Garden, orci Flee eaſe both
in our owne ard qther countries, being ſowne later than
Pcaſe, and are gathered at the lame time cher ona,
ſomewhat after. The Names.
Iriscalled in Greeke indirdes Erebinebwe and #4 is ads .- ded of ſome;becauſe *4")* ig arc35,in Latine Cicer,of the 4ra- | bims Chemps Hawes, ot Alhamos, of the Italians Ceci, of -' the Spaniards Gravenſos, of the Freneb! (jebe, & pois Ciche, | C- pots bechn, of the:Germens Kubem and .K Ehercbr,ot the. Dutch, and we in Eng/iſs Cicers,Ciches, Rammes Ciches, N / and Ciche Peale : Duoſcorides, -T, heopbraſtme and Þ tiny doe f\ Js . much: vary 'one from another in ſe:ting downe the forts of; ;; theſe Cicers, Die/corides dividethlit. into ſerum {ples | -: ſtre, & of the ſativam he namerth Arentinum to be the other fort ; Theophraſtw ſaith it hah many diftctencegas in great» nelle, raſte; colour and forme; as Hrierinuwy- bn os »nm, &c. Pliny doth ſomewhat follow Theophraſtus, and maketh more ſorts ; but to avoid long diſputes and contro». 45 verſies, wee doe naw. generally 4turrwo fons of the IS. manured Cicers, white and red, or three; -atthe molt: - ASS as Matthiolws faith white, red, and blacke, burthe red chan... veth blacke with xime,and therefore is not differing ; Co-. FLEA np wet rs 7 5 handInbats the Gicer Ocabeum of T heophraſtu & is another plapt, as Dy Aden apgbrrr 6609 Man hiolw faith, that the Gere ma heretofore erred much in raking Peaſe tobe Cicer Co- Hambinny, we, have ſhewed beiote.chac. T:g.andochers
rooke. Vetches tobe Cierrs, "The Vertwers Cicers, as Galen ſkith, are no lefle windy _— Ropers ut ryer nouriſh Fs he ponkinn ſperme, and therefore give! ANON TIES, ; tC UTR IE , whereby they breake the (tones. gathered in the, Kidney ar .be | -
inch and faſting two - have = R, and is thought yu | lowingahe ahinyaher pon c kidnies, or inthe bladder. | + this pote, pullcsare ſubjeRtorhem, and thereforein gh anualoanneln of their mucuall incorruptible affcRions.
Cuayr. XVI. X Cicer ſylvefire. Wilde Cicers, He wid Ceo ore re andry form, St TOO
wi
The greater for tuchvery loo
e 0 C q % £ O—_ - = w- _ P - nn # +- ” F - o o . ® . by { j! 4, £ o Tor % oy >; . = = » bl i f M3. : 5 Y " P : 4 P —-
bY
: Caving deepoifrherocky
both Ruſt, or ſe
= FF Oo , "S% - . : x o EF ww T ,
7, re of ns th Lt» 7 id oa ba &
/ ,
i.
_ Cuma vj Hi —— Theanis Baan.
"The Place ard Tie. "7 | All theſe ore groweper hill andin the wo2ds, and ſomerimes by te hedges hl ts fruit in 1s, Auguſt and September, The Names,
Tek - the Cicer /[ylveſtre of Ga rhefet heſteof Dedonew, Logdever wa ED ſylveftre herbarioruns / an © the firſt Cicer ſylveſtre of D alechampins Cicer Thaliw as (aj = E be AG kind Thikias bis leſt kind : th ſecond ad | th Is, | by any before «the fi > Cicer ſyfveſtr, tveftr 9: che laſt is the Cicer {ylveſtre / ; FIG? | / nd $onm we V-a The wid Cien-a wy more powerful thoſe of the Garden,
heate and d ke - ved by the flare Do bhibriaſis, w et oke yrine, brealgethe ſtone,apd Yb other properties of rnat UT@ nec atetheg
% ,-Cuar. XVEL\.
in m3 gement but three ſorrs which ſhall be oynert LS wild pulſe for the retain
; This ſaafl $ ſing vpabout a foote high," lo then ryand fet |
every yeare. E / 'S.. Orobiis Creticns. The better Vetch of Candy, This 0robux inthe manner ofgrowing is altogether ike the, former, but whereas Manbolaywd en
I- Orobut walgeri: berbariorum. 3. Cizer Orobeume, CorerdOgbu, ” The ordinary bitter Verch. | EE” . "PIR
/ | SV <4 '\ ſ | ul JTGC c #154 CURES tih | Rl ovens, nd 's BYJU9 Tr 23 44 to 2): 1; 151k m0 pot'9 1 Y AL = ['P F:. | , '01 & i 1 q OW1M+ "me EPR ans. ET SS Nw, —_— dh 69) ling 4g ago Ws LL, a. 71 4 IQ 1 th — . - | T ih»086d ! DIED d3eif ra I'E! Tot!
11919 . 9653 om 2! 29 i&9l 01177 +
Pe ven oo tiyaorin ; A? by £464 *x gn
” aw
|
2K T
- N . - tf \ »
__... The Theater of Plans, Tuanany,
ſer, I have alwayes forind ir | ure rod Caidhance, coer then lefler, yet there is (@lirtle dif« : "wetne them,that but for the names fake of make them boch buc one kind withour "4 Cicer Orebenm; Cornered Orobus, * _q thisa Cic:y than an Orobas,
3
| rather make De ef and Pens much. doubred; whether -
call it the fiſt of Dioſcoride? his Cicers, al-
y wete « nt that it was Pliny his Cicer, on kind of | to Orobus whoſe deſcription is thas. Ir acrooked or leaning hallow ſtalke halfe ioh and full of joynts ſer with many leaves on * iddle ribbe,which arc ſomewhat long Lentill ; ar the joynts,towards the long footſtalkes, with many flowers ſer
T: {05 3:
F
cur ewiſe as as thoſe of Orebs: alittle _= not fo 72m x of a pale, or yellowiſh ; ing lircle from chem but in the darke
j
Cnnſon colour, after which come ſaall flender long wd:lmoſt round cods, conteining within them divers hdblckiſh eede : the roote is long and lender, with,
fone fibres thereat,and periſhetbevery yeare as I gheſſc
$60} ane my Garden from the ſecde ſows
en, whereof ſame bore, white flowers and then-pe-
nihed towards W inter, ; ; ; ; | oo ; MON Ip. $6 T48 PAY The Plateand Time. | | I /
Thetwofirſt are onely nourſed up in Gardens with us, the ſecond being naturall of Caxay: the third as Lobe/
anbgroweth wild in Nerboxe and Province in France ; the laſt is uſually growing in the fields abour the hedges
adbuſbestowards High-gate, P ancras Church, &c. and are all fowring and ſeeding inthe end of Sununer,
0 I ONES K eas. The Names, Ds A ES MR oe | = This is called in Greeke 3254&- Orobus meg. 3 ipirmidt und BY Por quod boves eo ſaginentur 2s Galen faith, in La- we Ev and Orobws allo 1 the firſt is called Orobus five Ervnm by CMartbiolue (who faith ic was bur lately: mn histime made knowne in [609 ad by moſt other writers, onely Dodowew calltth it Cicer ſativum and Mo" ts when as Mochws indeede is thi but nor Eicer, Lobel calleth it Orobus receptus herbariormm, becauſe tegneral rote of theſe later times doth ſocall ic not having foand or knowne any(gruer : the ſecond is called
ron Creticws by Matthiolw, as if it di from che fqrmer,but isnot ſo asT ha in the diſcriprion
ieforezthe third is called by Lobel Cicer Orohenm T ,& by Banhinn Orobus ſemine obtuſotriangulo, The + ltiscalled Catavance by Geſver in herty, by Dodenen;'n his French Herball and Oy : but £rvxm /ylve- Jr by Dodonens in bis Latine Pemprades and Ervum /ylveſtre herbariorum by Lobel ; but why Bauhinas ſhould ee rr ivefris einer Thee no caale ſeeing it 18 not like any of the other nor hath no claſpers as all the a Lehrihe there expreſſeth have, and beſides breaketh thar order he had- propoſed to follow, namely co ler one all ſuch P ulſes as had claſpers in "ad yok then <rmaoyeor rams! er having none,
dove among thoſe that have, becauſe he w rary the title if he could by any meancs : It is called by the 1
pur tbo #uhau Erbum Keifene or Kerſene, by the Italians Ervo, by the Spaniards Terwor, by the French &+s, and wee in
Ei may call it the birter Vetch, for Pliny confounds this with Vici« the Vetch, and from the- ity of bit- nm the acer lay oi heh ours have little that can be perceived : or Oreba are the La- IS 2b The Verner, Oo CLIT "ww is dry in the ſecond degree and hot in the firſt, and by the bitternefle cutterh clenſeth and openeth ob- intions,and was uſed in Galen? time as bee ſaith to be ſteeped like Lupines (and that was to rake out the bir- hens) before hey were caren by men or given to their beaſts, and tharbar in a dearth and great neceſſicic,
xe nor onely very unpleaſant to the taſte bur be of bad noariſhment, Wee uſe faith Galen the Oro. a3 a medicine to clenſe the breaſt and Lungsof thicke humors that offend them, rhe” manner of . © Ucients prey wane np tne rr mighr 7 pros dem euro deed ens fn ” Ind other nauil che riades broke, which chenbeing and paſſed through a boutter they kcepe "Parey CO hetho waugite Lolly hos and to provoke urine, and to canſe them thar * **Rtobeata good colour, yer if ic be two largely raken it cauſch headach and paines in the belly, aod cauſrt I Z1t% 2 y
4090 Grars, Y T heatrum Batanicun. | Tay
blooddy nrines, Play faith it is recorded in the Emperour A®ga/t#s Epililes that be was © grictc it is bh was tough fiegme, condenſate in the Lungs and bard tobe avoyded and {gi yS Pliny faith that good authors doe affirme that if any take Orebws faſting every morning x Will comG. Splcene : the meale hereof mingled with hony clenſeth foule Vicers, and raketh away the ſhes, Oe other diſcolourings of the face or other parts of the body : ir ſuffereth no Cankers, Gangrenes = ting ſores to inthe body; it molifherh the hardneſfle of the breaſts, -and taken in wine or V/Praing fairh it helperh thebirings of Serpents and mad dogges and men, and taken with Vinegar it helpsy* *2 gury, and char diſeaſe where ore doth oft deſire to goe to the Roole bur candor nothing chef) ® , mixed withhony and raken helperh thoſc that relli _—_ meate,and are Ackockly Gſpole "ar fall intor ve heRticke Feaver or Confumprion:a creame, of the meale of them & Placerbatheds, 7 that i> troubled with ap itch cureth-it chrough the whole body, and made: into a plaſter withwine wi, Carbuncles if ir beelaig con.zthe greene cods ſtalkes and-all before they grow bard, bring bivigde,., appli ire doth-eolour it blacke. _
«* \ - —— l .
EE $$ OT R— er 4 —
| Cua?. XVY-LIL. Orokys Jylvaticus, Wood or wild Orobns,
" f thinke go6d co joyne the wild or wood kirdes for the Cf ik fs dere differences as ke {curd them. names lake, adie =, | ”' rTyltariens major purpwrexs,, The greater purple Wood Orodu,,
——
nds het Fhierewran: e groweth not much above a foote pF pple
hn and 5 iged all along the teaves that are ſer one by anothes on each fide of a being 1 cared f: Se: r MESSE ealc larger then any Orobxs namely twoor three inches )ong and INCN OF LW O DPOUR, WINE RISE TIREN ES UN HAY . ſtaridh ;erher in'fathign of a ſpike or buſh being larger then thoſe of the Vetch, and of adaintiebleyi6 - ple —_— when thfy begin to fade they will change their 1p litrle and become more pul, heady. low ſmall long ſlender b c Wne cods with ſmall round feede within them yet ſometimes they : mote long then round and variably caloured : the roote is long blacke and harg, bunching forth in ſome places with one ſinall long ſtrings and fbrey Filtned thereunto, @nd liveth many yeares. __ 2. Orobus ſyluaticus annnxs flore albes, The annual white wild or Wood Orobas, Theother wood 0r06u:parhdixers traight and lraked Ralleesg cobir high bearing falkes o lems mes: bove another but not op exe having foure and , ſorerimes five leaves on them able large and poin- , .. 4. 2. oo. nodfuan a arte major. ted at theend with veines running in them : the flowers | The greater pwple grow ar the toppe from the uppermoſt joynts, five or hx ſtanding together on a ſhort (talke which looke all one way of a whitiſh colour : when they are paſt riſe long flen- der cods like the former,with browmſh but lager ſeede. inthem then in any of che other ſorts : the- roots. liveth not _ but periſheth after ſeede time. i tel acts 3. Orobut ſylvaticus anguſtifalins, 2 Narrow leafed Wood Orobns, ro This narrow lcafcd fart hath ſlender bur ſtraight creſted ſtalkes a focte high... the leaves ſtand foure on a. ſtalke by couples and are long and.narrow : the flowers graw above on long [talkes many together of a pure white colour 2 the cods that follow arc | dblacke, with ſomewhat large- blacke ſecede in hem.; aeffoore conliſteth of five or fix long ſlender tuberous clogs like unto thoſe of the 4Þpbedil! | of OY but ſanaller, blackiſh onthe outfide and white within, ow 4. Orobus ſylvaticns Venetw, The Venetian wood Orobus, This Venetian Orobgs js yery like. unto the firlt Woad Orobus here deſcribed growing in: height and forme of leaves neareſt thereunto, not having; any end leafe on the ſtalke bur. of a paler greene colour zthe flowers are {mall and like unto them alſo : the cods are reddiſh, long 2nd (mall with roand whitiſh ſeede in them : the roote 1s hard and wooddy with many fibres thereat and endureth, There's another of chis whoſe talkes jand leaves are paler and the flower wholly white not differing elſe. 5- Orobus Alpinus latifoluns, Mountaine Wood Orebns, | This alſo is very like unto the firſt ſort, but the leaves are broader and have their end not 10 che flowers
running throngh them :, the flowers grow at the toppes many
ww EEE” IS, Fs __
ws: 3
I
= Scan EI = ©
a ſpike,of a pale reddiſh colour with ſome
The three firſt forts grow as Clufuss ſaith the parts neare hereunto : onely the fourth, Folcatunto Claſs 25 he ſaith from cf / his hey all flower
. lofi s Bawhinns his Orobus Alpinss latifolins and Lugdunen Leah being erandibe ell agrecing or not farre dila- = "anc rof hed a + Bb ag by dunen/i; (aith of his Galegamontane that it e other Galegs, and that ir was good a-
—
___ \
= WW 11 Cnay. XIX.
-4
$ BET
vulgaris, The ordinary Cockes-berdy >
| a blewneſſe among ther, . $7 Vhichrile oth thei places round coogh ad fomerjae fc hede:the roo is roogh&lomewat woody: 222 3 | yer!
M ior.
1682 Cweariy T heiitYven Botanioum. | | Tan
—_—__———
er liveth and ſhooteth xnew evety yeare, Ofthis fort Bawbinw ſerrethyfonh « lefler difleragyg >, ormer, bur in the maſſe rereol. © EL Sy FA i ra 2, .Onobrychis ſpicata flore purpureo, Spiked Cockes-head with purple flowers,
This Cockes- head harh ach like weake ftalkes lying or leanimgto the ground, whereon grow winged, very likcthe tormer, buthairy or hoary : from the joyntsriſc other branches with the like leaves "© vo bove them riſc up theflowers in alonger ſpike or tuft at the roppe of a'naked alke, like in forweamot, bur of an exce ini | , with many ſmall leaves ſet among them, which mrne in qe, l, and hard hcads z. the roote liveth as the former. |
Kerr ps Wibu cernley, Blew flowred Cockes-bead,
This third Cockes-head ciſech ſomewhat higher than the former, the leaves are ſmaller red : be dee , atid of 4 pale blew, and in ſome of a blewiſh purple colour, {lender long eods fo 2 lic ſmall blacke ſcede, like unto of Medica,
4 Onobrychis folys Vicie lepgioribur. Cockes-head with long Fetch leaves,
This Firchling hath Tanger and narrower leaves ſomewhat woolly or hoary, and more ſtore ſet oneach fide the middle fibbe ;#hefowers (land inzlacge ſpiked head, being more longthan others, and - bling the fowen ot threphaveud alle Pale colour, with darke veinesinthem : the cods that follow folded like rhe laſt, but che ſeede which isblacke is cornered or ſquare like Fenegrecke: the roote is Wooddy ad living, - | | py |
= $. Ondbrycbi pu al Moutin Cockes-head. This fife fort hath likewi(e man .erowing from the ſtalkes, but ſmaller than theref}, argy, ſtalkes andHeaves though Wien hoarinefle: the lowers grow at the tops of bye falkes, the others doe, bur fewer in mumbet, and off purpliſh blew colour : the cods are long and foulded like the ry laſt : the rGoce is great, thicke and lang. | -S. Onobrychis globoſo capite, Round headed Cocks-head. This ſtrange Cockes-head which Clap: fairh, hee firſt ſaw in Mr. Riches Garcen, Elizabethy kc
; pothecarie in his time, was very like the laſt, for the ſmallnefſe and hoarinefle of ſtalkes and j
yer the (talkes were tongh and blackiſh, which lay bare on the ground before it had ud then branched it ſelfe, ſhooting forth at the roppes ſhort Rlalkes an' inch. long, eigen.
head of manyflowers ſet together, of a whitiſh colour, ſomewhat like unto thoſe of Tragacante, Goateathone, after which followed cods, not bigger than thoſe of Orob»s, containing one {cede within, exchlike
Fenugrecke, ! 7. Omobrychris clypeata aſpera minor, The lefſer buckler Fetchling,
The greater ſort hercot is ſer forth in my former Booke, under the title of Hedyſarwm#Iypearam, The red Sutin
1. Onebrychbs | 5. Onobrycbi ſpicata flore purgareo & queita Claſp, The ordinary Letra, oor Wy Spiked Cockes-liead with a. flowers, and mountaine Cockes head,
ly ; | " | : , A 11/8 N WIFI. - \ \ : LIL, " /
[210 35 £413 23:K1 34 4404 a2 "2272 ISL 7 ” . - -
= &} * 5. 2345 » 4&7
ower * but this lefſer groweth very low, not above an | igh ; the leaves likewiſe are ſmall and areſmall, and 'of anexcellent crim-
cede 'veſſells rhar follow arc flat and
TY Rees, the roote is
es ata levy. Fetchling riſeth ap Gat wi t lions falks,
fet with joynts, where | nes. n of any —_ afag. | one ar the * t from ſpring up ſonal! and falkes, wt oF ce the v'(land ina fj re ge 4 blewiſh purple co- CES RS "mon 10N, or part one Ve an- other, with ſmall ſeede withinthem, 9. Onobrychis minima, The leaſt Cockes-head. This ſmall plant, Per faith,be found on the hills of Pro- & vence,With a {mall G6 ING 7's but thicke at the lie hich bark vingmany hey iry (talkes,two or three inches long, wit leaves on them like unto lentils or Afr bare rowatds the many ſmall yellowiſh white flowers (et
=, of Ou phe Birds foote. Lobelin Atverſars it reg per (omnl us _
Tl Place tld Time. Blere Fi £4 cielo, bir allibe 6th
of rare: plants : and flower 4
"ge,
ra
_—_——
Cs y, XX. eAftragalns, The milke Vetch;
_\. loqye pick tran Afregaler hath inked hook emetene it $ chem having fer forth divers plancs vr it, whichbthere hives tnllited,cnd ten nt | —— is hardto determine of any cerraintie, yet the moltlikely I will endeayour | 1. Afragalu Beticus Claſy, The Speniſh milke Vetch of Cluger, This Speniſs plant hath ſundry ſtalkes afootc high, of the bigneſſe of five cornered or creſted Il rhe lengh of them, hard, ſomewhat reddiſh/and (wicket; dee akterwad bo
—_ —_
1084 Cn 42.20;
*R1aam
for the {mallneſſe of the plant is very — length of ones branching forth into ſundry orher ſmaller ones, rugged and blacke one th wooddy, which when ic wy warden hey 0 RN Gn 2. Agalm maring Beticrs. The Sea Spani milke V | This Sea Spaniſs milke Verch (which B uri Le with very many other things S paine)aroweth often upright, and lomerimes cani downe with one or ewo round re ry, ſer wich ſundry winged leaves on both ſides of the (talkes,one above anc ſmall fceſh greene leaves, ſomewhar like co thoſe of the leſſer Sicklewort, and ac the roppes of themalſocome forth branches of the like leaves in ſome pl | her coloured flowers, which turne into ſo many three ſquare cleare skinned whitiſh cods, the inne ner, and a.lirtle bowing, the other two,forming, as ig, were a backe, dividing it ſelte. incorwo part {ndl baid yellowiſh ſeede withi almoſt like enugreeke ſcede: theroote is imall, ons? pcriſhing yearely wich us... Thad fr Pa named, another ſort hereof which he named matinn Beticu [pin , but wha: och chiefe difference ir had from the other, burthe leaning to ward,[ know not, for the plane dying with me that roſe froiti the ſecede, I could not fo exaftly obſeryethe fig: ric, and{ince then could neyergert ofthe ſame ſeedgavaine. | 1." 4A Beticus Cluſj, * 1's \ 23. Aſftraga/us mariaus Betums. The cart malls Vetch of Cuofad TTOTST Pty or Verch, N67,
Cmar;':20. *
_U_——
q | h | ” p ) 1 H ;
3 Aſtragalus Syriac. Milke Vecch of Syr6s. ries onahpoerr agen ſuch like wake ſtalkes lying on the ground, or nt riſing hoe it, and winged kewes alſo, but ſmaller and ſhorter 3 the ſowers are larger, and rowing into 2 thicker buſh, ot an'excellenc colour rery: beautit ull, rhe roote is great and tlicke, ſpreding about... 4« Aſtragalus Alpinw, - Mountaine Milke Vetch, This bach from a ingle roote divers ſend:r alkes ſometimes ſtanding up- rar hay other whiles ning JRun we longer, but more ſparingly koate middle ribbe than the Cicers, udn dented at all about the edges, but Key neare reſembling thoſe of the firſt wolOrabyy ; the flowers arc like to the Vetchor Cicer, of a blewiſh co- | long like is tuberqus or. from the
Crap.20.'
8, ap Foe me
_ the oo rhCapr pabbbe agrecing with the rote of Afragehe, 7. Aftragaln purpurens monntans, The mountaine milke Yetch, This milke Verch hath a-grearlong
longer, the a few, that under the tuft of lowers arthe toppes are rcuxd,
: 8. eAftragaloides s b , Baſe milke Vetch.
The baſe milke CR pans Ren ard high ſer on all ſides withwin- ged leaves foure or five inſt the mi with an odde one end, of a very (ad greene colour, no bigger than thoſe ofthe : the flowers ſtand at the toppes of the ſtalkes and branches many ſet roget which are ſmall and ſhort, of a colour turning wanne with , and change into ſmall © cods almoſt round ; but pointed, within which are foure or five ſmall blackiſh : the roote groweth great roar onigh ad wooddy, diſcending deepe, and abiding many yeares, but alltheflalkes peri every yeare, ied |
' 9. jp eco. Helvetie, Germane baſe milke Vetch, 4
The flender ſtalkes of this plant, that bearc many Peaſe bloſſom'd flowers at the toppes of therr, are notmadk ſtalkes, being ſomew long brod, ad round pined, ze fgare doth pinlydlmex® nt ef ' None of theſe grow wilde in our Land, that ever I could underſtand, but arenurſed vp with thoſe thatare ate eto yn CT R— T Foo
; L awe, ; | 4 PHFI
It is called 4re5y04& in Greeke, and Aſftragatvs in Latine: the firſt is called by as Bt by Lebeland others Aſtragalus Luſi enicus Cluftjby Bellns that ſent it out of | his fift Epiſtle Phaſcols youu Cheſaxs in his Scolea under it thi ving ſcene either of them (if eons ib mamma acme = was flat]ike unto a Kidncy Beane,and that the Marriners did eate them he of his that the cods are long, andthe ſeede round within them, | it is probable that Amar: Luſitanns called it Aporynum:& the ſo that theſe contrarieties doe rather argue them to be divers
_ Boelby the name inthe title, bur came to us alſo from
"CHaP. Nas 63
, 3:ts Gaya 23 7: foe Secaridar 4. Hanher Vere" Eo hibjrediamiws arr bla TN added dh ve ivers thore tho which ſeal —_— — Clypearums 1 have deſcribed in my former oficheney/'n.., | D NV & fr win"
ET EE EERS
108) : 200 qnivd * 79! 0409 att 38 bas," "puoT>iw e92by
TS ATT nn hs. WOTS If” #110 wolf} J iro wory ics, id OW
/ f nA fien to Y af th £ df | 64 M4
\* —_— 3 Wo1z2 212 ws / i A\N\194'G | n A * a dw = 1o os LW mee; AV: þ wbaal) Net 4 N ih WW: 2 \ WAY NAA WJ £ {6 \y- W :
Tt
ao ESAzRaS & =
wongb od F- .» n \ —_ — —_ Way rlirtv; Janelg 2 F 213 38 5110 of 5 10 6'w2 anihtt roviotmads LINE -< &#} bao} bas NC an | : ru dyybide 209 , 6% l ns / Gd | < be vWF: 2 hw
”
- art ol: | * tile - MT 115v2 18 __ ns?) wbns7 EY wg | wrt {Venta ALS wind nl tt nanny 4A wy | A ev 7 $f W120 ail njaddun le 524i 25! 1 ls 914 Jo obnid cdl as ————— 4. | _
-
ſquare and le yearely dong "= ind (155% 3. Care Lad els es - | Thegreater yaw wok, Hatcher Verch, This Plant-grow i eve merci = two former, and ſoare number and ſomewhat
long (talkes with flower d — - ſmelling. mad actin: eller, oe which + = En or bunched places Like the xoms| ww oy
and. periſhethriot. | ; Ovuth 1 rare {eres vey Nt 3 vHeritg hep Rng 94 36k +: bv} 4. Seenridaca articulataminer, >The The leſſer joyied Hacher yerch.
This leſſer ial the finitoerys lowerand:lefler inftaikes, redoeoreeh ws the floweraalſoate yy _
Joynts of the leayes,and arc. of a pale red or colour, in their places Df roppes much reſembling 'a"Billhdoke, fuck as'labouring Suntrey Tn "id how but one bad "having bat one bunch : the rooreis hnady
A
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. Fi q »* % Fi "ns \,
_ (3 : - ,: 4 rearing one och he
” 4 - [| ; Po 4 if » Z EF % — o a an fe ingy pepiſhl earcly> >\. = ” -. , , » C 4 . | = - c
ah ſt panda: 5's colds -'w; ; Ep MN wo 12 <I> | þ 24 Ga / EN "2 ad l - uni ML —+;.." et MS a5" yo rhe (Oe med : Ns SE EH Fu” « ban git: Hlarvp WL gene here _ <4 > IT v1 a "4 ad OTE TY <S.. — PTS IS ave; 4 IX wr Reg NYE | Mepbe NE. i necrons Berrhet VR rb 2 44S 5 DIS + \s 244 <1 orants; date Yin id = I PN Eg y/ 0% TART > _ fp ' Girkts ;# yoodly ſhrubd |
Sy AMS
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= 115. 1211 Raney”
6 i ? l _ Ao _— Ra 49:1, II V1Y T33 $44 ys.” | = P
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flender ſtalkes, and man agen falls of winged leaves like nnto a Secwridace, yet each of them ſomewhat ln- owerscarre forth from the boſome of the. ſtalkes and\leaves Fenn many
ger and narrower : the na longlae of a.deepe yellow colpur, and ſucceeded by |
ſeedes therein : the roote ſpreqdeth well under ground, and fins co r pared his unto. orrathge was miſta en, the ritle Anil being i
ſight of the of ſalike TS to thoſe y Mr, Finch 6 inp me \ Few of that Ni! Anil or Indico,or that a
lum Americanum. Americas Tre
TETS: veines bed ehobentd
ving fwall feede withi! of Broome : the roote is a buſh of
ſent to com it, hdowne every Winter riſing anew inthe
nct6 eahily pereewed. to rn in the firſt degree as it is inthe therein + for if an | dryedleaves bee par into a purging
qe nes _
The Place and Time, T7 onely in curious Gardens with us, the oy hand len rootes may doe no injury r herbes, a flown |
The Names.
* —_—vOS T » 4 T,
, ——_ - —_— rm T1 IL A, TheTheater of Plants. Cnar, 22. -TCg1
ll WOES Beww* the third Cluſpe refereeth ro the roche greater kind, differingin th _ SEES foarthl have given ic the title db goeakr; 52 ſomew - = rnithopod.um of D » Camerarins callech = eg Scorpusr um, and as Bawhinns
C'uſans
.
6 "Maſk pond ophivng i fifr-Cloſues (er ASI witond map ry cor by the name of ) ineſa, (Hedyſartm peregrinum which, laſt'eitle hee kept a3 firreſt, and 1 have perfired the
, for it/ih'my former dayes I-had'thobght ro have purliſhedthe fruits of my Gar-
curious to have taken the deſeripriviis of aniumber of Plants, which have periſhed
Fledy/arum minimum by Lugdwnen 5; the ſevench- is mentioned by
ith by him 46, d plantis laſt is: mentioned by Cornutus
wef wr oh 'have» rather referred tothe
Y Fere'h
bly the ſeedes are bitter, and thereby 8 Dioſcorider fairh-of the erue or 6 DAE into thoſe medicines that"expell poyſon or venome, and pur- leaves andta)kes of the ve : Matthiolns ſaith the
Fronbone cream 'and chat expeRtorate both cough and erotic Liver and Splcene:
being dc | aff 1 5 4 © skinr if fthefaid meale bee ome Vie, te hony and hes * Alpinusſajththat the ſeedes of or the cight-were acconneed- poylonoue to men angthat the ſerle of the $ſb#» or nigh were ſedby the Egyprians to. n-and dry up the over moiſture of the to- macke, a821fo tg binge/any _— womeris | immoderace courſes: * the Hyyprians gr «ra ore terewichto defend their grounds, ' |
To Al | nd — . _ 'Cuar XXII | Feran equinem Horle ſhove Verch.
X
CC ———
ax lake heing didjerent | rhanghe ood to ſever them and {er.chem by thewlelyes, Ferrum' —_ m4jw, The greater Horſe ſhooe Verch,
Thegrenir Hors ſhooe Verch hath divers vane As
Oe bortrds ragtugrayhamar yet | FB ym EY
he or rather ound, each STEER theend, and whitiſh greene.cglour :at the joynts with the lcaves
forth Rowers fingle, that is one at a place on every
oorftal ke, Norm. frm and ycllow, after which alittle bowed but the
i into foure; five or fix diviſions,
a 2 oat (mall olancs that ſornztive referred to tho in y. hed ehcheer the for cheic
1092 Cuar.23, Theatrum Botanicum. | firſt both in ſalkes and leaves, and full of branches «from \ 3. $o 4: Fen dv — the joynts with che leayes as in the former, come | | "—_ naked
va,
ha yel
—
s Galiewn | The French ſhooe Vetch. F This hath a ſmall ſhorr blacke chready roote and divers weake ftalkes lying on the ground, with ning leaves uſu- ally ſet together on afoorſialke : the flowers are yellow many growing at the head, which give {mall ſeede in ſmall crooked " #4 5 Qik The Place und Time. kih.9.-; The firſt and ſecond are naturall r+ eur owne Land, being often found
ſceding in J=ly Auguſt, The Names, = hg It hath no Greek author co ſpcake for it, bur being of dah fater invention it is generally called Fomem equinans, af = ter the manner or forme of Lin [telien Sferre ca \ vallo, and of the Chimicks there and in Germany, Lunaria 8 © filiquata, Matthiolus calleth the firſt Secaridace monte, | 15 Well as Ferrum equiniom, Geſuer in bortis tooke- ir tobe a kinde of Medica, Lngdunenſir calleth it Soles equi . - ay Fur Clenmt allecthoie Ferom opus pee ef Forres ou Cm © abs Co errum equingm [1 Forrum equi wn (qi tatwm, which Baebinus calleth Gamanidies| Fr nes euicbe laſt Bawhings calleth Ferrum cquinem Gali oopyates be frnhiegls farm qa of alechampiw, differing but in the ſmallneſle from the Groves of [amerarim. _ | | The Vertnes, F, It is wholly bitter as the Hatchet Vetch is, and therefore ſomewhat parraketh of the properties thereo!: it i alſo uſed by ſome in wound drinkes,and the jaice thereof to make ſalves for wounds.
RR _
-
_———
= —_ On II _ — tc. 4 At. th. a
I, Oratthepodiam majus. The greacer Birds foot.
Cuar. XXIIL
FAT ml x
FA
hb _ " The T heater of Plants. oy "Cuar2 1099)
—
nn TT TEES SAS OHOEAONRED =THRHTO SY T-T-
_— FH wine, This lefler Birds foote. m_— but lefle, growing with the branches a FFD comely carer,
difference. 3- Orinthopodium nedsſ4 radi ce. Knotted Birds foote, inall chingslike the firſt, bur a little larger, the lowers are of a pale whitiſh red colour;
a" & by joynts as the other, ba a lctle more crooked, and the rootes doe carry many ſmall whitg
an: the fibres, nb an00s "The Place nnd Time, * mow untilled places in many plates of our Land; and flower and ſeede inthe
: The Names. :- names of Ornithopediats Pe avis, according wo the decwbof their fall code deems at bekery Wake guns werh great cr than the other, they are made two forts : the
callerh Orturhopodinns tbere wbereſem alectampiy, mpij, and ſome, whe faith, Herne fromthe Pro-
( EOS Th wt * 5 | have alicels drying binding qualitie in them, RVA <teulcdis 5 VS te to apply outw Ly for te le era i Fne oh laſt, as Lagdunexſic fairh, is found by daily ex« mn ht In and drive them forth, if the deco&ion thereot be taken 2 helper che rupere, cobe uſed both imwardly and ourwardly tothe place
Y PN k "OI
j
| Yr Cua?, XX1V. Plants Legumineſe lie parve, * Som other all Pulſes;
| ve yeta few other Pulſe-like Plants, which can not m__ « referred to any other kinde of plant, and therefore thinke fic to ſer them a - cap” bowg Io
their owne JT, unto what genxs they will lis legwminoſa Sheds The ordinary 7 Key Vetch.
This mall plant which groweth ſcarſe 'a foote high, hath comming a Pidens” ? the xe ſomewhat ſcmall and long, ſoft pointed and fappys greenc on the rf > and woolly underneath,
Us 7 [ marinas 4 = ERR
87 M6 17
Anza 3
- £1094 CHArr24» | Theatrum Botanicum, Td
EE
. 3. Authylic leguninoſa falcata Cretics, Of Veſaiaria Hipunica. 5. Stela legaminga, © Crockeg Kidn Verel, of (andy; aud ihe bladder Peale The Starte codded Pulls or Binds foo, | & Kidney Verch of Spine | |
not al wayes ſer orderly jul} one againſt ayother,but confufedly,the greareſt and longeſt being at theend which ſotne have compared = Lenuills leaves, bat ipger, (which copariion ne xa wg title of Auth) among the awone ſoft ſalkzs djviget ,with the ihe _ on them,& _- o __ of many {mall yellowiſh pretty os Ce eponntimnceſs Ice or, te, Which Cluj ved fromA!phenſu1 P angias of Ferrara formed like thole of the meddow T Jong White hoary bus; afrex the flowers are paſt eompin the ſaid buckes fmall round and a ltel6Harſieede, very like to the medow Tr foils, bur a lictle redder, and uiually bur onein acod within that buske - the roote on the out ide ad white within parted many times into two or three, or more long parts. | " 2. Anthyllis leguminaſo marina Betica vel ( retica frve Avricula muris Camerari. | Sea kidney Vetch of Spaine or Cat Having well conſidered this ſmall-plant, whoſe ſced Boel br me out of 5 4rina ſpivefi; filiquis: | find it ſo neere toagee to that which (ameraring. cal fol.urum figurs, that I dare fay it is the ſame ; for the leaves aig very like the former A forme, but a licele hoary or woolly, and yellow flowers, withitr round huske, a little prickly abourthc cdges, with kidney like fcede wo them 4 the roote is anuall as it is Tikel 4+ Anthylis leguminoſa veficaria Hiſpenica, Bladder heat This ſmall plant groweth low and leaning downe to the w
the roote is | a Lotw : Proſhes 1 had it Anthyblis Beticaw F | 4. 4 one of is
>» ®
k T
ET ESSzE
BB Ex. ©
bs Futon. aut. AD
Fats Il. __ The Theater of Plants. | Cay. 24.
.
ain anita. oa,
/ CY I | Yin them : the roate conſiſteth of ſinall ſtrings and fibres : Alpinw calleth it Trifoliwm falcaturs, but becay oo kikis and the laſt berrer to agree in facc with eLntbylls, have ihereicre t them together, wh | | 5. Stella Legwmineſa, The ſtarre codded Pulſe of Birds foote. : ' Thisſtarre faſhioned Pulſe groweth alſo about balfe a foote high with upright ſtalkes, whereon are many win- ord leaves ſer, conſiſting of very {mall leaves like unto the Birds foote, from the joynts of the ſtalkes withthe leaves come a tuft of ſmall pale yellow flowers at the toppes of ſmall _ fading ſtalkes, which
tarne into five or ſixe ſmall, longs crooked, painted cods, ſtanding one againſt a like unto a ſtarre, from” whence roſe the name, but Not font as the Birds foote, having within them ſmall browniſh ſeede, of the taſte
ofocher Pulſe, bur a lictle cen all': the roote is ſmall and yellowiſh,
+ 6, Glanx Hiſpavica | ſtalkesnot a foote high, whereon des of a middle tib,like as thole other Pul-
threddy. | , "7. Seorpleider Leguminoſa, The Scorpian-like Pulſe, | | Noon __ fall Pulſe with winged leaveslike the _ but rounder mn —_— je arc _ _ yellow, inding on long naked (talkes, one or rwo together, which carne into long-and fat joynted cods, ending in a wall lopg crooked point, ſomewhat like » Scorpions taile : (Sue hiveraken it to be a Securidacs, -
"4 _* jo 174 1h The Place and Time.. ” p k RT «. F ney on oh OO Dire th, Acad ihe ll ary irqugers, lcirritles declaring it in molt z they Bower towards the end of Summer, and ſecde alſo,
- by diverſe of our
7 alters lentifimilis ; ſylveſtre minus 'verylike it the is called by Lobel Scorpioides legwminoſ, the Stella legu- anbimws to the Ori calling them Orinthipodio affines : Banbinus among the Po!y- Anguilara his P ſhould nocbe the Polygala Valentina prima Cluſfj, which he ſauh
like Lencills,bur farter,a yellow flower and ſecede in pods, which 1 chinke more likeiy to be this Scor- | uy kinde of Polygala, , The
: 1096 Cnav.25, T heatrum Botanicum.. Ta bh 28 _— Fo The Dern - > Gs iy The firſt is of much uſe among the Germans ir wounds and hurts, inward and outward, m4 bk: wayes apply them, whence came their name : Thalizs alſo ſhewerh by hisname impoſed theres, "nM
uſed for the gout. ; | 3 wy
Cnare, XXV, ; W-.
Fomm Greeam, Fenugreeke,
£
He ancient Writers made but one ſort of Fenugrecke, the latter have added ſome 44 and although ſowe have ſer thefn among the Trefoiles, whereuntothey are fomeng cauſe Ga/erand others ſay, that chey were eaten as Lupines, andthe E ſeedes yet to this day-as Pulſe or meate, and that Bawhinas.. mong the Pulſe, I am content to doe 1o likewiſe, 8 | © 1. Fanum Grammn ſativem. Mangred Fenugreeke, » «ag The tame Fenugrerke riſeth up ſometimes but with one,8 ſometimes with two or three hollow parted into divers brariches, whereongrow'ar ſeverall ſpaces, many leaves, but three alwayes le | | foote ſtalke, almoſt round at the ends,& alittle dented about the ſides, greerit above,and gra TY the joynts with the leaves come forth white lowers, and after them crooked flattiſh a. with yellowiſh cornered ſcedes within them, ſmelling ſomewhat ſtrong and loathſome ; theroc many fibres periſhing ſtill before Winer. | | a7 | CY "2. Fonumgrecum ſylveftre. Wild Fenugreeke, \ | bi This wilde Fenugreeke haththe like one or more (talkes branched, the leaves ſtand three together, ſome whar like the former, denced about the edges, the lowers likewiſe are whitiſh, but fad ere. the end, and ſo doe the long <ods, ſomewhar like unto them, with ſmaller and darker cede inthe,” 2, Fenumgr ecum alium ſylveftre. Another wilde Fenugrecke. if This other Fenugrecke hath but one flender ſtalke, 'ſeldome branched, of a foote bigh, andſalwit wie x the battome, whereon grow {ach like leaves as the former,and at the joynts flowers like untothe manured ap. ding finge and leſſer, but broader horns afterwards, more flat, and ending in a ſmall thread, the ſeede vitia I
is likewilc lefſe, | | SG Wha | The Place and Time, a. | Thefirſt is manured every where that I can heare of: the others grow wilde in Speine and othitr count; tower with us inthe beginning of 1»/y, and give their feede in the end of Auguſt ds September, |
1. Fanum grecam ſativuem, 2, Fenum Grecuw ſybveſtre. Manured Feaugreeke, Wilde Fenu;reeke.
as]
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ke b Dirt va. orher Grey vopmnnt hmm dab Theol calleth w___ —_— Thad en eee reſell print They al w— x ny Jin irhad! the TUNWI fin % Ke pow Is" F 2, ED and the ſecond Fenemprrcnw ; oe q | Femmmgr 1c ſeyrm poly "prvl. an weeks |; , RL "SIP
ba wk the herbe tate IE, Eu ET
prick taken Vlcers
| it hach many wy ood uorkaryre to of the $; = decotion the bo by fictingover it.: the decoQtion thereof clenſeth. and haire _ ſcurfe, dandra fores thereof no Tons the diſcaſe called tenefwes,
tothe toole dba alſo the hen * ime] i. = por eonond ER, as bein fu ny when c the excrements ſmell ELERET I |
——_—_ be be] _—_ re ſcirchois Fretling of rapper ghar od wh "ae
cms.
——
Cuar, XXVL
growingyto hinder the rp bur by tearing the Legs of
lay hid, rcady u
weeded Garden cleare of roy
The Land Caltrops are of an carthly cold ——_—_ mations and Impoltumes,and againſt the flux of breake and waſte the Sconc in Fawn andy A, and all corrupti that breede inthe ] rheumes in the eyes: ix. likewite « 20 in winc.. The Thraciens faith Pl; ' the greene berbe, and lived yes of che
he P lan Xer Fe bed ro the come Lap ae a Ss
——
exliom 51 to Ganane RAY LL tron of - lanx FUR five Glyeyeþ3a Dlveric. Licoris Yetch.” *
# F this kinde of wild Tier we havetwo or three ſorts to ſet forthunto ious om he other rwo OO Licoris, poo Camry es among t
Fall Fahey wmiuoſs. The tnoſt common Licoris Vetch,
oe 6 marſy weeke round hard ſtalkes wa <yw, Ne ie Boweove? tes
ger a : the fowers come forthat the theend £ nga at Ike white | Gor tending ro yetion, which turne into th | a> 3. 4+ Gyeymbirg waigers lquſa & edn
1. Glaux —_—_ Re ; 'T he moſt common Licoris Vetch. Coddcd and rough headed Licori,
"The Theater of Ou _Cua P27. 099 -
pry 9
ak {o farre, nor leani he u r fide and gray md_ , and the ſeede within them yecte as the other, Thbalius
upon | eebich peg;
no wrhy £0 | , ſeedes in them : the I | t6 the prour'd, 1 year vers long rootes fr om ir; both Eoernky 4 likew Co Rs hereby ke wil que encreſ browne withour, and yel-
Army Rouſe bagoet dork.
icori - manner! Renter dork; withthe like leaves and flowers, but Pet: ov molt part at the of the branches, which are followed by roug bY hone hea _— NC Plane tree, s comparcth rhem, being many Sn,.x eds like thoſe of Lenrills, ſet cogerderin a banch, 'withone browne flat ſecede in every cod: the roore proty chu deepe.as the other, but brancheth fir under ground like it, andis of a ftronger bitteriſh lweete
The Place and Time,”
uſt - ck; pm Uratgouereety Ae ren ny and Thrapftone L ” pt pen other ner paces of or Lam A Kee firſt her of icoris is faid ro grow ch yoda Norms other in France,
roms &c, andfloyer withus late, and ſeede as late, if atall. Camdevin his Fran faith, that Licoris wilde at orſo in ſhirebur T belecve he was miſtaken cherein; for that they of that countrey re rear ſtore in their fields, Hhitoof emi ke g9ol profic, s We doe in many other places in Gardene,
Neftivaatted Glycyrrhiza lveſtiis by CC AHANS, by Camerarim and by Lagdwnenſs, Polygalowhy C Por alon Cord; by Thalius, Glanx, and Glanx val, by De 7 a
d«r0n DW andin his Hi g far, F ſtre =. and Dodonews,8& Hedy/armm glycyrrhizartum by Grrardand my Herba-
rits, and by Baha Glyeyrrhiza lveſtris floribus Iateed entibus : the ſecond oo Glyeyrrhiza h veſtris of Thalim,and alia of Camerarins in bo ,by _ — —_— = 1 ents} Banhinus
rthiza lveftris altera floribus punices folgs Arac is yeyrrhiza Germanica by ſome, & Le= ew L dre by ove rangfi aby Lebetand others, Dwlcis rad; x IG gu5 and Cord and Liqueritia i" che Aporhecaries ſhops : the laſt 18 called Ghycyrrhizs ecbinare Diaſcoridis by Lobel and Lugdwnenſi; i Gly. orbizs Ttalice by Geſney and Dodonens, and v9 G by A4atrhiolm and others ; Theophyaftws calleth t Herda Sexthica; the Greekes yAaux»e$it and Gljerrbiza, that is, dulcis radix, and of ſome:
: of the Arabians $a, of the Italians Rey koi ofthe Rogoliza, of the French Recliſſe, and
of the Germanes Sabolee. of the Dutch Surcheur ; ad WE i Eagliſ Licoris,
The Vertwes,
\Nemolof wild Licors enotknowre cohe NO ININE but are wholl lecked f tle ocher ies being both alike, hl 3 vides eo entreate ditin@ly aif
of true Licoris, cheir other faculcies that che tad not, for edbyWiEtheted bockialike, ant as Galen faith, is yery c 11 that ir is ſweetc, and having « littleaftrition joyned' with ir, making it tempe- jon, lat it is cheneareſt'unto our temper, iid by borh cheſe qualities, as he (aich, ir doth ——_— and is fall for the alcer# 1 cflc bladder ; it hath alfa ſome moiſture RA Maidenbate and Fitees Fj dry co * os _ breath, and all all of ſalt humowis on them, ti Eph a i FIST - i= En ders I ; arc mou . m r our- dies through oy : Licorisboiled in water, wich «little
if it be ——_— with barme as a8 beare will doe: the fine powder
ilineo the that have 8 als; ef rheninaeth di- ws ne hem og ile EEE is as cffeAnall in ul the di breaſt and longs, rs and | cjayce Sifelvedin Rolewater or Ee es nk H
i EE more plealaneto the fn ro Gone Rue ſhould have taken up his pl: &T
drawne jt and others into another Claſl s, fe # $==p refoiles to be ſpoken of, as being neareſt to th 7:
1100 - Cu ae28, Theatrum Botanicum. ————
liguopy becauſe theit long cod are more eminent tobe ſme which ll vexe follow, and te lv
es
J: :
" % "I ds gs 26a. Si | a7 | Pam, Cnar, XXV111, p |
13% I Lotw edulis Creticws. Trefoile Peaſe of Candy.
Sewn his Trefoile Pulſe or Peaſe ce for diem lender ulles ft wit brown gre ha | Sos Ti dillanccs thereon ; three elypapys feodidg an 3 foore | LS = 6s IN pointed, te lower we yl Bur lun all ee homes,
ccds, ſomewhat crooked, and in compariſon of the Peaſe of a ſweere. ralte, like uato ur ordinary. Pcaſc, and while ae ar markets, and as much deſired of them, asour Peaſe withns :the whole Plant Si N hairy « henoom algal, thready and annuall growing among their heir cos, and inte bordenofe
. Lotms quadripinuats (liquit. BOSS cond This kinde of Pullec x Peaſe I have ſhewed you in my former "tw that ithatha RG | round cods, with toure filmes, twoar one fide; DIEM eo ue aoeher
3. Arbus ſeu Lotus EOPte This ſmall herbe hc ed ne, > Urabe, For yy + y =. EO Ing oo the hairy Ralke foure. molt uſtall rogerber, at ge roppe.. whereof ſtandeth ſundry whice floyen, x m the ſecede followeth that is like unto Peare kernel]s in the huskes, #4. Lotm/y{veſtrieCreticw., Candy wilde Trefoile,,/
This wilde Tiefoilet riſeth up with ſtalkes a foote high, having at each joynt two ſmall leaves, and from thaw three other ſmall darke greene leaves, _ very ſhort or no foote ſtalkes at all ; the flowers arc ſmalland ye. low,comming forth boch at the joynts a gene the (talkes,uſually two ,and ſo many codslikewiſe come up in their places, being very imall, with ſcede in them, as ſmall as Muſtard-ſeede ; the roote is ſmall and hard, yearcly "> the whole plant bare eaſterh ſomewhatlike a Pulſe, yet with alittle bitter and ſoureneſſe ere whic kly. vaniſh away.
« Lots —— HMeniebenſuwm. Smooth codded Trefoile of Mompelier, This riſeth - with cornered and. jointed talkes a foote high, with leaves, uſuall te ths morelong than round ; the lowers are yellow, growing both ar the joynts and toppes of the ay pr Which come large and long cods, with ſcedes like Fenigreeke in them the roote is ſmall andlong, 6. Lots aſperior fruticoſus. | 1. Lotus edulis Creticus, Rough Trefoile of Aompelier, Trefoilc Peaſe of Candy.
This is like the laſt, bur that the ſtalkes grow bigger, \ harder, and rougher, the leaves are narrower and x þ the lowers arc yellow ſct in hoary huskes ſmaller than the former, and the ſcede lefler alſo,
7. Latw fruticoſus Granatenſas, Spariſs hoary hard Trefoile,, _ .
This Trelolle found by Cluſiws in Granado & Ualen: tia in Spaine, and referred by him to the © of Stribonics Largus riſeth a cubite bigb, with many branches, and three leaves alwayes ſer "faith Clufiw, ( bur ſometimes foure faith 5f bisbe the ſame: )che flowers are ſmall &whiriſh,many ing in a round tuft togecher, with ſmall ſeede, than contained in ſmall long cods ; the roote is ſomewhat great and thicke, oe aſtringent-: Of this be makerh two ſorts, one whoſeſtalke is greene and the roote white, growing in moiſt places ; the other withred- diſh ſtalkes and branches, and : <o roote ſomewhat red diſh, wherewith, as he faith, uſc in thoſe - make a {yrope of good againſt the,
ixc.
$, Lotus hemorrhoidalis major feve T rifolinm hemorrboidale nad The greater Pile Trefoile.
The greater of theſe pile Trefoiles, hs oy ſtraight roote, ſomewhat wooddy, with ap dw bres at it, from whence riſcth ap aſually but one ſtalke a cubite or nies, they ain nec divers hard weake
ad he ee thee ile ere them, nn 5 thn they apa another foo ae lies Treo th WL
ITE aha teipal uy: ya = mo |
3» Lotus quadripianach fliquis, Square codd d P.aſt, :
Ld
; Hy
3. Abſes ſen Lotus v£ yptaica. 4. Lotus ſ;lveFris Cretiew, The Egyptian tour: | at.d Lore. © Candy wilde Trefoul..
ET Ix 7}
ſ\ | |
Without the other ewo at the bortome of them, the flowers grow many together in a tuft, of a whitiſh red or
kh colour ſameywhar large, which turne into long and round cods, greater and thicker than the nex: that fol-
burth,of a blackiſh red'colonr, ſowewhat ſwollen, and very well repreſenting the hemorrhoidall yemne, as it
arth, ſw len downe, from whence it in part tooke the name, and partly alſo from the ſingular
E it hath piles, within which are divers ſmall roand blacke ſecede. Fg
| pt; wage epi). The leſſer ile Trefoile,
,ewo or three footc high, parted intolong branches, with tow
the leaves grow
, F
to 7 pile Trefoilc hath a tall _——_ bcc for wo the foorgof vrery Kava, drake ho leaves grow | we. a "77 leaves,three together, upon a long”.
"1162 Cuar;38;
foote ſtalke : the flowers grow in tufts at the end of the branches of a light bluſh colour, which are followed by ſmall round and ſhorter pods than the former, with ſach like ſcede in them : the roote is ſomewhat thicke and wooddy, full of
ſtrings, yer yearely dying yithus, and hardly, but ws kind ,
care ri -_ , _ 0. LoeFOtalhew fruteſcens, horged |
FX
%
high or more, ſpreading ma leaves on their foote ſialkes,
S& \S
pic T refoile, ©
- = _ pA. 2 >
8: Latar bendybeidaty major Poe Trifelan hemrrbadele maj =
h emorrheidale terms mins The lefler pile Trefoile,
Fe Lutuil yhyca Date;
Ly-2-23-4-32
FI KI 1
>
ETEFLELEF
__
=
of FT T be} beater of Plants. " 2d. / 1103
. 14 Lotra corriicutaruu minor piloſus, The lefler bairy bored Trefoile. | == ſtalks; eovercd with very ſmall reddiſh haites, the leaves likewiſe are hairy, ſmall, , three on a foore ſtalke, and two at each joynt, from whence ſpring the flowers, one of poi all ſtalke like an haire, of a deepe yellow, tending to a ſaffroncolour, unto each whereof _ flender long cod, with very finall ſcede therein this lhowile ts oundan thn woods and med- he hill djacene, ae x frequens withus. nn Sg a arger leaves owers,of as colonr avthe ochir, Eons crimſon on them,growing three or | png ended fol- ich rognd ſecde in chem : this is alſo in divers medowes. * 13, Tron Petra hath bs rowjenes, bee for refoile vers narrow | echar fahehon 1,W
it, andre ro ike, barbyt ſecteacts di declared their tles Pi ee. note theic ql \bheſe are dec el OX a ir ow, times of - ENDS ——__ Res ey nh ames.
i Lind Crowoz \forthereia Zajs are, che Low mee, aadihered Lox ., which as Dio So and a page Trroiean a Trefoile (and riſolium whereof nention fore ieſcerides and Galen" inake moor 1p ® a7 and«yei& ow the Lot NwrPs Denerady taken tobe I have ſpoken kwrinche end ofthe fil (fis of this Worke : but this x of /3veſtris 1s more controverted, divers wri- eolppoſing chat which-they bring and ſhew forth to be thEnghc, The firſt here expreſſed was ſent by Honors. #3: from Candy w people call it Hieranzani, & Þ bis / Jak Lotw cretica: efecond 18 calſed Lotus fpliquoſus rnbrb flpy | _—_ by-Ca- wow, and Sandalids a 2nd uſually with us P5/um quadratum, icdi Alpinns (ib, de plyeEgypriby the name SE Abſar which Banhinss calleth Deregrs« priaca ; the fond Iraliay Pons alth Ly«: ſy lveſtris Dioſcoridus, was ſent out of Candy for; as he thinketh-is the true Lows ; of Dioſcorides and is called byCamerarixs Lots ,and as he ſaichby ſome Cicer /5/ve- ud Dycbninm but both crroniouſly:the fift is the Lorms = iquoſis of Clufine, called by Lobel Lorms recs fliquoſa Monſpelienſium, and Lotw F_ Gerard; preS is. {0 called by Lobel 0 impor. ater Lag ith he found a In
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TAME. ar ther pet age?
— ** » 7 eco es <4 Genes
4 Crarag
My Trifeum nexium we) fre parpres th as. Thegreat purple and
vehuce mountaing Trefoile.
rg EEE
bevedaliedia & = rn
| gens breadth in height, 1
ps; oab_
bloflome:(and therefore 1 the lower ah Fray that Cr rather to the Rannncul; Gerania EEE ſcene)but laid open like ol C
rg hb fo.
IIS a the halls above
A 7
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FN —, y C7 = , 1," 4.8 4, . . bt *} ; . 'e <4 fxatile bir ſat: ſimu. ney oct. under :
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6 recorded by any that have written of themy"Dur®
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mm ——— __H}t_E 73 CEE = Thowram Becanicm.”
— mp pmop—_—_—_ =
Cu a?. XXX, Wh, Hares foote.
t found to be pittteſrfionan Sat, burke foro hemp ple ll hes are bird and Mibuſhgn y ifnor [ap ns cur. Spaniſh rarrow "_
4. Lamp argeftifet The Sparifh Hares one likewiſe of the greater kind, baving a firme he Hen ge ens We , nayraw and pointed bom y i backes upon | ſer at each joynt, which ave ſomewhat broad oe the dawoers ſtalke and a rnb Lckry pony the flowers aro of a pale = head, but more Jaoſe and not CIT this. I bad by Ft oa
axifoline.
| ER ; Av, ads *,, BY "NY EN tn ns \ <1 , I; mayine T i of We T3. YIN74, | T2, BL C & *Y a a4 #43
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and of the firſt have" Had mol © cert ienc tay Els and Lud lite wc drunke in winc orin water i Cine be riſhy an | bare 1t- taker mations thercof, [opriin protec the aforeſaid qualitiestoftay challeng. and (cede peer be en inrd ine of the bladder, the and
CENT blya&dinallfoule a1d hollow VIEW and to cicatriſc 4 © dale,
—— OO I—
; Car, XXX1, = Thifoliaeapicnli Pebarh globoſr, &c, ry headed, and
;Heſe (Qrts of Thefoiles are likefl t the laſt in-heir heads ch #| oogpaged, burtatid ſomewhat looſer one flower from "er, - > 7 rifolium fellatum Meonijelienfinm, Starry headed I 0 Ed Thy Trefoileof Aon ,barch a ſmall white long & down-r 2. from whenee riſeUiv: leaves upon long weake hoary foote == of three ſoft hairy and boary parts,formed ſomewhat lik raſhly caken ir rhe Tir ifoltum cordarum)and alittle dented about the edgg fourc or more low ſtalkes ſeldome'z ſpanne hi grow three ſuch like leaves _asthetower are, et under the head, which s.a ſma many long flowers appearing, of a whitiſh red, or fleſh colour, out of wogllye one by it fe, which when y beginne to fade, the whole head Oo their fine long ſharpe points, whereinto the s of them were diyj ſtarre, incach whereof is contained one blackiſh flat ſeede: in the plate” naturally, ic flowreth in Mays and the ſeede is ripe in Izne, but with
moneth afrer. 2. 7 -ifoladns hpracm argentenns, Buckler Trefoile with five | This ſmall plant ſpreadeth many branches upon the ground ſet with Trefoile ke fower common medow Trefoile, every branch bearing at the end divers filyer like flowers, and round blacke and ft ſcede like unto the old Venetian Bucklers, which are hot and dric in ude.ts which canſe ] ſhonld rather make it
a Thlaſpi : bur in that I have not ſcene the plant, I can ſay no further of it, but give'it you as my author Ahinw
hath ſer ir downe. 3. Trifolinm globoſs capite, Globe or round headed Trefoile, This roand headed Trefoile from a long white fibrons and hairy reebes meyer hairy beer wide
ſtalkes a hand | a XN os > hrapedes fone . : # ow} Af a | *_ 4 - ES « Igenced ae) 27"! 1, bag 4.7 | he : Globe Trefoile-._., ... ... ? 418, : G 4\ yi2 + $1 25 | TOs Kiſh and? wirygat -4F CHJE ad "Hier lo fol We iolen Fr dro ground, three kevand 4s
leaves ſet on then, 2 pr - W herpes Do
mn 90) age s fel 2113 bs 7 o
£14 #&Y Wes GIVE js 1%. Irs
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—_ 4 | ch Fouls! (29089! pindrangtenc 3 Fenn - cate
;
—_— — — oo TT CES
. . __ i = -S" —_— ', L g'7B I | \ q HO C——
$6 Piery headed Tretoiles of
l : _ «4 . * 11; dan 3Þ "IZ4& 14.4%
came catne wif to mateeſle wich mn, and moſt of: the CORE
SEES ripe ſcede one ering x4 unkindly -1a-radoe + 0
leayes than the the ſtand
7 rows he Kel,
. 4 y This , ag my riſcth little above halle » loors es Nalkes with ſinall leaves thercon, yery (h dented abour che edges, with long
the heads arc made of (mall ſmooth hoary in faſhion of lictle bladders, fer.
fakes ns : them, inoſcall lng | - + - + 0x.qmpin having (all rope Coe ate hacer inthem ;
buſhes that it weth 328 $08! by cb ho th grom a
*_ »gceh
jon a thee cl A vfareddiſh
1” Pa
d Vi 5d 1 ab
toe tn” Wh "+ 70nd
a Gn Cs |
4 4 4 *. 's al we, «354 ” * %
4 4 & ks » % Ci
BR. Ws Wet 7 —
—_
i
laced he of them both rogether, thee the diver FOE Or's l taſte may be A Band FRCP. The Place nnd Fine,
The malt of theie grow about Mompelicr in France eager pho,
and oe in Germany and Cy alſo.-which SET and 'the —— = The firſt is called by Bexhinws Trials, nd ve\
before x the ſecond by Alpinus Trifolinm __ ”
Fapitulo Lagopi rotondiare : the fourth is called by!
his ('#re poſteriores : the (xt comming other ſcedes
ſand it may be is a kinde of the ſeven
eaiel and minth Bauhinxs calleth Trifolinm Capitulo ſpumoſo ape
fecarum afperum majuns & minus : the tenth and eleventh are'(o- calledt
laſt rwb ſorts of Ruſhie- ſpiked Trefoiles are mentioned by Alpinw i in his here cxhibiced, |
24110 | Cuanza, ” nn i
Ls
wo Vitl io 2
The Uertzes,
I doe ho: finde any other propertie in Phyſicke that theſe are applicd anto, thy tat being all of late invention —__ no further rriall made of them, |
—_— —_— ——
| ' Caar. XXx11, - | __ Fifa peut Medow Teſgles,
4
neg nta
liſh Jah pa in chem, ther roote 5 vob
_ White inghe leaves,
r. Ep avs _ WE | # alba LAN _ Common 99 BE ERP IITRY nt Geld Hlony- hacks, Wit pa port gh,
W153 42bav 39:1 2 adds 161 4» frag 397: 1 44 a byic} 91787 AT 1906 B gy ark. | Wont tb ol10l £204,918 6a 1 72713 os ONgH * _ 211 218 Wd Loo) Ribbon huh at 22113! #7 mount 423607 gol # fotsr'T [iim) wt yi 2 Gt ds mt nord gHors 1602} bI# 29908 pbk & {lem} +14 247 to ToGrfignn 12975 & 7211 ol+ ei, oo 1igel 20 orion oo rey QAO : 29909 211 2109s hynisl 2121] 8 ,coMl — , Whos J ” $1001 62 329211 ,onif hag enQn9! I? ' WArNo þs CO F Hemi We. T1 :b18v 135712 « 1197501 "i a> 37 ct « of mn Tc? prope Toda oli 058 And
4 Trim in iakes, Theimallcit Tretoi..
| IN T
«
0
- kadthereis another ſort whoſe leaves are all than che fhrmer nlpadund the flowers enkeingthe Abera” *
ujle. Of this ſort likewite ſome are blacke ſpots. It is likewiſe ſometimes found, having a tuft divers.
| onthe ſtalkes, which as cake is de endentes Luſus ame Pl n8: 07 ſpecial ſort, +
kb 2. Trifoliampratenſe album. White flowred medow Tretoile.
Janmiy grown lecin te a momnrome wdlefo atten ial, and here
| | ſcenc it ſometimes with longer in : not w- mo inthe lanto wich tha of Aſarbiol, Dodonen:, Lobel ge. he
Tl i te rent ſcond Crate former inde, beech errerare fanfare ng Wtecimac giverh them, dented abour the edges, and with a blackiſh ſpor on them, rhe branches traile on'the* '
1 "7 s - wu - - . 24
no Cay. T beatrum Botanicum. . T7
FEE Tainan.
branches and j foure ſmall caves like a£ being very ſm go et of This ſmall Trefoile bath a few-flender- weake fakes, lirela bigg whereon grow ſimall Trefoile leaves ſomerimes more then three on's edges: the fo Led I Gay ogethy and crooked (cede, almoſt like a Fedica inthe huskes :the roote 11
YT | The purple grafſe ſpreadeth owthe ground; t} ſadgreene coleur,witha ſbadow of darke purp Gardens where women keepe itwuheont: The two firſt ſhe growerery whe _ of the medowesinF che tife
wilde that is thongheby ſome 0 be
”
thereot
ſhewethplaj nal
and Medo
flowers.
ecd ro caſe the herbe be bopled and herbe be made into a
Juice the place with the't i sprcale and ſo made |
bruiſed and heated ber\ two Tiles
opped before : it is held likewiſe tobegood for y take away ſcarres : the decoRtion of the herbeand flowers withrthe ſeede and roote taken for ſome women tvat are troubled with the whites : the ſcede and flowers boyled in water, andafter made int6aPulti with ſome oyle and applicd helpeth bard ſwellings and Impoltumes, Te | | 1
« o
— —
Cuar, XXXII1L
Trifolia alia, Other ſorts of Trefoiles.
9 Here are ſomt other ſorts of Trefoiles which could not well be placed inany of the former rankes, not in that which muſt follow, and therefore I thought good to place them together in this. I. Trifolinm falcatuws. Hooked Trefoile. 6 e | SC The leaves hereof are ſmall and like a Trefoile growing on weake ſtalkes g on the arthe joynts with the lcaves on all ſides of the ſtalkes and ſo at the come forth or five ſaull yellow This Trefoile fr
ng edges, and ftanding on long fooreſtalkes : at the ſtanding one above another on ſhorr ſtalkes, after jc
| are of a purple into -
Err Dag
tripe i | nefatand reddiſh ſgede roote is
Tirfrſt Cluſliy (aithy yas ſent him by Gregorine de Re &znd and third were af Cord, their £1 ol flour
, | The Names. 5 So .-.. hurry of theſe Tihailes are expreſſed in their titles as their ſeverall anthors have calle chem, far ©lnſons » [{a1d made grention the eſt in the 4 x altera unto his Hiſtory, and in his Cave p« and Babi w oftheſe-ond in his Prodrowws;Of the laſt, bord C/»Gus in his Hiſtory, and Ba#binvs in bis P hyropinar, Mare. hubs 1nd Prodromue make mention, and fay it is calle Orbitecherto in Candy, Cluſius is mach perſwaded that it vthe Tribulus rerreftria of Dioſcorides, : PT. | =» The Vertwes,
'« of | Neienothing particularly mentioned of theſe Trefoiles whit ph cgcrtie they have, batbeing of the fy > as 0 W po .
ow
i
blew and
afrer which come divers
are whereinlyc {mall pale ſeede : the roore groweth ding long.
=
the former 1s not, and differeth not clfe, ($991 | ' 3 Meditafrateſcens five flavo fore Cluſ). Snaile Claver, Thiele Claver tack Gndepbatd, round aged Gexible weak to ngY ound, a fgote , divided branches, whereon | Nkenſtace, witha thicke middle on the backe of cacb, the flowers
1. Fenum Burgundiacum five Medice legitins & alie ſpecies. 2-naile Trefoile of Burgundy wich ocher ſorts, -
" ol l o 8
IL.S J bob! L
|
4- Medica maria.
fa} VC # ®. } F, - 4 4 5 C S/Z07N} <t/ XY BSD
bl * AC
TET
EEIIET SIO
1 brat S.. it! wit thre Ny ei! bu:
.-
x F 5 on? - LE. & £4 =
& »
b: k
TRA
Per: ifolium cefdltans
— —_
F 54
colour = pouph+> Loooarli
Fane
7 Medica echinate parve refle & echinata rotands ſuphed. —@— ' - 3." Medica Laditach alewe /hinaſe, - Lalmohs 5 uote rar ng ma eeae Clare end Aperher chomny
1116 Caarg4. Theatrum Botanicum. \ "RIBL1þ
This round prickly Claver bath very long branches the grot with very ſmall trefoile them, euros yellow, rwo or three at the moſt » Wi _ Reverca ly beads, with {mall or no (bew of twining to be ſcene on them, the roote is ſmall white and o C:R\ 7 —_— > ye" mn | 1%: are yellow and the pods very like to thoſc of Aaranthe his Cyriſns, but yet inot the ſame,this b - > orts Oo "4 | ; & 1 EE Con Gains KESTECET, Bo. ke of flowers, which- together” 08o" © eek bor Cc rived, There, expreſſed, but fince obremed, Lhave, - Þ thought good to et in anetable , LY - are not formerly memioned arethetes. M which Medica tornata,e6, ,*) | 09. Medica torwatamajor” < & winors let, The greater and lefle ſmooth Medic ca,turned lik Tan. nl tl The two ſorts differ not in cfigie xrowhng Hugs theotbecs Jy in, their frote, ' EreAtEr W . derh ſingly one ar a place, turned-like to a Tun, and the lefſer hath many to» gether ſmaller, which. rwo are tx- prefled the rwo firſt in the geaerall Table. 10, Medica tornata ſpinoſa., -—- The Thorny Tun like Medica, far vg | | This alſo hath the chiefe diftcrence in the fruit, which is ſomewhat like {4 Tun, bur a little thorny or mire like unto a fine wrought haire butron, many together which is the fixt figure inthe Table. | : The Place and T ime, The fiſt groweth naturally both int many places of Spaine and in France neare Mormpelier alſo, yetis it ſowen in many places both there and in other councries,ro ſerve for Hay for their Cattell and Horſes and cut it often, for in Spa:ne they have no other hey which feedeth their Horſes and maketh them exceeding fat, and fo doe they in the Low countries, whereby their Kine givethe more abundance of Milke 2 the others grow ſome in Froxe others in Spaine or Germaxy, and ſome of them alſo are found in our fields and marſhes, as at Foolwich, Depe.
ford, ec. oY The NI ames, |
The firſt is taken by the molt judicious of our later writers to be the uid» of Doſcorider, which as Pliny ſaith was brought from the Medes into Greece by the Perſian Darix- his warres there, from whence came the name Medica as the Medicum malum the Pomecitron was alſo : but now from /taly being brought and ſowen for the benefit thereot in the fields of Belgia and thebordering places, and firſt in Burgonie or Burgundy hath altered the old name into Fanam Burgundiacxm and of late regained the old name, and called Medica egitime, none asit is ſaid berter agreeing with Dioſcerides his deſcription in all things then this: Gerard was much deceived in ſaying that Lobel his Fanum Burgundiacum was the Trifolium cochleatum primum of Dodonent in his laſt edition, foritis his Afcdica in the next Chapter following,as anythar will compare them ſhall ſoore fine, : the | Keps is of Baw- hinus in his Prodromm,but we having it growing plencifully in our land doe ulually gall it Affdica the third Cluſews calleth 31d ce flavs flore,and Banhinw Tr. folinmg ſytveftre [nteum | e Medica fra teſcens, and Tabermontanus Lens major repens as he faith : the forirth {lmſpur firſt Lobel, (amerarins and others : the fifcis of the number of Boe! his Spaniſh Medicas
Ss 3 AN
time by reaſon of his many winding branches creeping on the gronnd, and by his ſhatpe roughneſſe, ere © greefe baving faſtened his crooked rootes in ones body,cleaveth thereto noc for a day or a night, but for Mary yeares, and is hard! -expclled but by other greefes as by ſtronger nailes. The reſt here mentioned in this
are not uſed againſt apy diſcaſe har I know,
Car,
ita” Ii
Yrs
—C —ff————R—————
i (endevlthooghidle. EEE
| 1 apps roo wang ftalkes, a greene VEsS thereon, like - a Purſlane leafe,” fomerimes having oftentimes in many without them; TT flowers, much reſembling thoſe of Af
? 5 Fe oy impact the cad, apo 15 eo bobgar the long crooked cod of the Colwre « Scorpioider, but ay in which lie {call long whitiſh yellow ieede : TG fibrous,
| | The Place and Time.
Bahthe firſt were brought us out of ——_ as the great one was alſo expreſſedin my former Bookss tel} Jexe ſaich groweth ncere unto lier, as well in their manured fields, as intheir Yincyards plenti- fulh, | arpoder Marble fe para fl,
_ pillers with Pieflene like leaves,
_ Cu a 55
Lobel, who called it : . = withour he faith, it wes mil hebrew ine od tae Tenn Dur De
ET Puſat: Lobel purrerh
G bath ryan nee ple . —_ EEE ded oe relembne of ſeo to this hich is uſually £
calleth Scorpioides Portulace folia he can finde no other Scorpiai thiolws, DE Sogn. ee oh |
roo full Gr
a Ph as 99 vhs og re evan no yer to ele wp leone, ow w by Galex: judgement.
—— T4
— — — ————
” AA = BWD ENT, at 4 ab2Y
PR TE WS A; L Czar,T,) Dn —— rr rn nn——omenmgrnn—
CLASSIS DV ADECIMA | THE TWELFTH ds 646
CHAP. L - Triticuns Wheate, ———— A Fniſhed the Claſſis of the Pulls, ere. ONE A". WR # of the ©] ring that.is, all che divecrſitics of and Corne, whercunto I will 7 ous. 1 vv of them, as the old Rowanes and Gree bee. ie © or for medicine which hes al poſer of Cuaras, and the reſt : after wonar Fs gry chroync2 yu Apr? Grafles, and therefore s prefer before them) Ruſhes, and A... 2 To beginne then with che moſt noble Graine of all ochers, ram Wheire, it is of divers ſorts, ſome wich beardes or aulnes, others withour, ſome' of a whice colour, weed exe, there with aredder, called red Wheate, and ſome blew or of other colours, ſome flat, 0 thenſquare, ſome x, ofhcrs with many, ſome with COIN IE ockloy end ſome: whe lowne be fore Winter, | called Winter,corng, anely in the $ , called Sommer; age youmpe drip of every 00 were to enlarge this V \ andyerto ſmall rn pk phe rene WT all the reſt, as may not be omi yetin a manner as m Tri ION $i
more Ralkes,wich faire:
—_
=—_——
: A.
"Wop
m
V3 ad
DS
FT
EE—
U V1 S LI -
4 Lo L SOLO,
7”
1 Wt ts 7 __ N_ \} ” F, EE TITS 2 Y” T VL —_—_ bag © 010!
1/114 1548] f4 3 ik ax
5,14 FY
% Th TEM i 'Cuar, 1, { 2131 Wl Ws, WRT (Bt q 4 b 42935 % F w W” TW! h-- ——Y » , | SEAFEFTI(OVGE ll Get "iff of Mil YAH Wl jj IT :
_ Fl WM [THE WIN Ut Wh Hil It WL mn \'Y WO Wt ſj li il YI | "ll il bl, Wl Y1 ll My A il Mill ſil i " U; WH! ” ll Ii Wl 7 Wl (i l Wh " 4) |
VII
T W/
0 'v b/ 7 OR | | N. Wal a | A > \\'/ 0 ;
| mwlowne for experience onel is Een row Tri 4c; ithad ſtalkes rwo cubics high, with broader leaves "tin our Wheate, and carcs an long, with very kngbeards, and blackiſh graineslike Ric within them, Kndrenture this may be the Zea Theopbrafti. 17 7, Tritienm.trimeſtre, Summer W heate. .. | (Th kind hath narrower cares longer heard, ud rear and is:onely to be ſowne and | pouſ lee it igearlicr uae qo tht | annie (ot; berhe ſooner ripe, but will nor endure _ lecoldneſſe of our Winters. Wee have other | drrities of wheate growing in our owne Land, w home in di divers countries which tor ei py recall _ br yr wy Cane ous. &c,
ico be the Far or” Adorexm of when it ets
i {ca
T hearrum Botanicum,
—_— ?LC——. DTT
hraſhed forth,wherot?P/ n Gik? and Panicke is, the c
:
T es of Savoy they call it Blerignet , When + have tas feng + chery Þ alſo 2 2the of 1d Wh, © 3, whoſe corne is ſlender and !ongy and therefore they callit zu, ©
/ | they and | 3. ( : ' £3. © © | TX *. 6 4 Bryza. of 1 q ” | 4 . b \ . 4 /
\\ | : | JF 1 3.4 Many, of A growne with us; but from whence ofthem were | nd pon TITER are, or Wheate, nat of Cdrydy, ate £9 pr reit in me, and are reaped j endot Iuly ar the ſooneſt. ped in Hoya, o the | The Names. \
It is called in Greeke *v53s, in Latine Tritiewm quod tritum ex ſpicu fit as Varro ſaith,as alſo 16G mentnm 4 fruendo, ideft, veſcende diinm quod culms extulit ur air Varro, | The firſt is Triticum or ariſhi yur and ſome take it tobe Robnr, Lobel calleth it Sho cs mutica ;the ſec ye 4, bur moſt lj
4 laſtly, ths wh rogers 15 e al to prove whether! their _ eter ofthis
into
eExi cuch Dr the Barly, whereby irſeemeth he doth confirme thatcurrant opinion, that thei: and othiry incs & feed will jnco others aither better or whiſe;burſhrely deaubdurveramnieit chat Countrie or Hushandman that could certainely prove ir (althongh ſome have averred it verbally & carreſt- ly )chat there was any fach Mecamorphoſer, but theſe & ſuch like weedes too many by # greve manygdo ſhrine up in the Corne orwithltand! For. induſtry any man can uſe, I doe verily belecve, becauſe
the firſt curſe of Godupon the carchi,and the ro cleare the corne, they are faine'ro weede the heldes ; for the ground it ſelfe hath {o much of the ſeedes of theſe weedes incloſed therein, that ſowedir ſelfe before, and were not, nor coald not be weeded out throughly, that although every feede were picke that ſhculd be ſowne, yet when it is it will not want theſe weedes ; and in this one point I doc belecve was Galewand his Father deceived, wh they choſe and cleanſed their feede, yet they cleanſed not ſofficientlythe field whercin they ſlowed their ſeed. And this may allo ſerve for an anſwer to Matrhio/w'country men of Arena, who by tradition had received that pinion, as many alſo in our Land have, which ſbeweth the worldis flill wil ling to continue the olderrors, but no certaine truth of tranſmutation or tranſubſtantion,or tron it what you will, of their Barly into = gra, or wilde Oates : for let any man trie the trith hereof in kis Gar- hoy Non yabus e's its hr d ſo continually kept weeded, and having ſowne his Barly or Wheare,r any other graine eachby it ſelfe ; and ſo likewiſe Darnell, Haver-grafle, tn, Omer if he dee notfinde the ſame (ee er ors knee pete ie pH let him then beleeve that
cor |
the moiſture or driveſſe
args
Galen faith, Whene iaim the firſt degree of beate, burneicher driech uor moiſlenerh evidently, yer Ply fibi driech. Tocxce the corges ee ee ee erderh aus a plaiſter made of lcavened bread doth more digeſt, than that which is made of the Whente it ſelfe, by reaſon -
and that (boald have die foade inthe according co their owne kinde, andnce nccordingro
: > L a & ©, PE SL EEEpeor yu
#
F + s 12. | The Theater of Plants. - Guae, 4, hg,
Ds ———_—
"for ET leaven bach « powerto draw and diet char which i fare , Pliny airhchat
his ares woredTofra til Ipen, Plis alſo char . remedy for eter bem of being | af ich: |
troubled with kernels or th& of Henbane doch ft
—_ - os tavaty, exddopendy | Paitics ſheepes hea im ro open to the of ele fd Bran in ſharpe V inegie ant thenbunddink Leven chad I linctemorphewy. fc \ fcabbe of the willrake b:e well eve; the of the Branne « Mn ten Rupture 7 the ſaid Branne bofled in
[linflammations, it helperh alſo the The Leaven
te meale hatha properzic roheare and to *ecalicrrcemn ha ddarotche ferromnd TENG writs 16d hard Meoer a ehefieſh, being ale * Search moiſtned with Roſewacer wdhid to the cods rakerh away their jirching : the ears honor erm hence Aur pond ery nes
water and Snke odd ſtay the Laske and Blooddy flux, and is proficably uſed both inwardly and
for the Ruptore inchildreh ; wt rd 6 Figs, and ſome Iujubcs maketh a fie Lotion aber ar thrones and when the kernells thereot are ſwollen and ſore : the ſame alſo boyled in Ge hire gully and taken, ſtayerh che ſpitting of Blood, and boyled with Mints and Butter it hel.
we —— of the throate.
% 54 vw %
Cna?., II. Zeayrum fove T ritico ſpeltuns Lobel, Baſtard Wheate;
__ p_ $f Sbext Ithi I thine it { waregy == Te Wy tous, or o When
meane berweene Zea , for dal | 2. "mem. grow
| ehinthe colde | Places of Sirhra ato di=- ne ge eb ESE
—_—_—. ht —
. , " . * ” FL . - W. —— —
Zeopyram ſroe Tritico fpeltums. x ove arbeny
——
h of Crd I
| { iris violet Ap ls 6 op | rn Dodomew Kc -— | pats of/# Corne, which on the pas Deibiko, þ is hr that Ls | be polgrnn nx ; ? A ies by. | wad cx mundam, Frenh Burks IRE, Joroes id ©:
{5 4o- winh work mew 1;
Fay 64D Fs _— "AD SY
194 Czar _ Theadram Botanicum. \Cnay: In. 7 Zea. | Gercke When:
af
later writers have referred it. untogthis may agree inall I; neither Matthia. Ja his: 1 oh ore Covers Moen ed, nor Can it agree _——— Campraria his Zee fice ms- [s ach hr ex 6h ws wg yr unlefle ic may yet Teen fn c a Foote as Hick thee ighth Chapter of his eighth Booke faith thatno Corpe 19.10 ogy ox 1 n Tiohaand Zragbut I thinke ————_— of tr” _—_ of 02 x #4 diroceos a able Wheace. or $ The Spele Corne is in (i2lke and-leaft fomemwhar like unto Wheate bur norriſng lo bigh, the Eart is ſmaller
nnge coy Gninaneres efregropotets ognadeahts chiniaewecegatary bue not jncloled in ods havke 25 m4- ny have thought, but in ſeverall
Zea d mutica & monococcos ariftic manit == 23. toe lore: ariff "4
3. Zea monococeer five fmplex five Bryza Se | wich a Sgt
—_————
a! 0 6 th tr al te "d a! "
The firſt was anciently ſowenin Greece A Eaſt countries, EC by them to
LT rr” "FT SS
nd py, gon ngrnenky be lover Ne nog tte the laſt is ers Frag ut calterh it Zes ſmplex and referreth ir ro Dioſcorider his ſecond Zea, which - — 4 | be that Flo Cakes WEED he fave inthe fields of Thracia and Macedonia he
IT
\
TR ery | ated new, , as alſo by Tr«gw and Ceſalpines, or ot: Auto | corcuns” By \Doaongw*the French Eſpe axte, the Germanes Spelt, Welſche Weyſon, and Romſche 4-7 and the laſt $, Peters K ov ane pes Pirra,and1 Cirerdowiy atthiolss. faith, ad b y thar.name have I received : ot the deſcription ot the ſecond fort of Barley, |
; and Doris Gth oriethroſ much
4-H Cu an TOTES
| Tipbe fre Trincum T phat Light Wheace.
wich and round, bearded with lon Fiber long ad row hard,and re
hard ro be beatenout ; this groweth well Moab of
' the particulars I, 2, T ipia Dodonei & Triticum Tiphinum Hiſþ anicam, == eerie af ach Kended, ng a) OY ON RS nnd ther ef Spine |
hee cer yl Cornei | ns wiatlike Wheate bur lefſer and yellower, and is in- Y JAAN kes ealic to be beaten our, which W > WD V\\ lll |
| | F” -
As. DJQJ \\8 \WN | _ NW), I Han = of he _*\ ID. \o comtries of Germany, and eſpecially becauſe their w ' \ I—XT WW Swinethat will bee feeding upon and deſtroying I ill ther Carne will not couch this or very hardly, becauſe FA | tleſtarpe aunces will pricke them, and if they ſhould (1% \pkemuch of it, it would quickly hurt chem and ofa [hits if | moos : the ocher | yoga in n Soy aeta 8”
:
onen Fond 8+ [1 \ atk Canary fee Hae bode es, "ll : ran ATED & YX\
- wizreboth Summer ws tb wdreaped in the end of Sammer. | The Names. tualled is Greeke 7i7» and Tipha in Latine, bur of arlter writers 7ipha cereals and Triticum Tiphinum,
heavic ol Ks WR thinke that [this is the ſweere 6 Homer He#or to give them, for ſaid you —_— DT gi as it is ſaid it may bee
— — 0,
Cuan Vo: Ohra, Sole Whiare.
R Hs ofr Whears (or Annu Dalai lh is marlin) growerhaegrexeand igh wheate, care is ſharpely bearded like Barley, whole graines or cornes being incloled in chathic ne ene Zee xrc being denſed ikewato Wheate, . ) Gich Galen 2s well as the other i te and Prep faith F: | 2s as m Fe in ft Syria,cc, a8 alſo in Frexce i Kalan een om pomng hr nie It is faith Dodonew ſowen in divers.
—-
ae « oP. 2 "$5.8 tO DEN ES Fr)
I . «
_Y
125 Cuae.s6. T heatram Botenicum. = Tamp placesof Germary, and is a Sucmer Cote as many thinke, Ohre. — Fer fab ime nd Fe CE \ 1 06: Ng,
w : LRSTY Sp Rang, BP Chaarye. 1
es in Grecke iscalled Ohraallo in Latine, Gaza tran- flateth it Si/igo ( which Pla ith make the 2 bread and_ bee alcered it to $5 'which makerh he tac
white bread ) yer P/y doth nor ſay that it is S517, Hermolan, Budeus and Ruelins did fo thinke, for Lon 2 faith he can finde no ſuch thing in Pliny ; who faith ir isthe
Arinea of the Gaules being proper to their country, Dodmens calleth ic Amylewnm frumentum from the Germanes, Amielhern |
as is ſaid before, and thinkerhit alſo to bee the Far Halica- ftrum of Columella,and not much ts differ in an
the Oriza Germanica of Tragm, who called it alſo Far can- Wi didum and T1 fag cerealy, thinking Tr«gw to bee a kindof 4 graine of ic ſelte, when'as it is but a kinde of mncate or pul- A
' V
rage made of Corne,zs Alicd, Chondrys, &c, areas ſhall bet ſhewed hereafter. I haverather called it Soft Wheate after the minde of Theophroſti who calleth it predift mollier, then Starch Corne aſter the Germane name, 1... The Vertmes, | It is ſoneare the propertie of 75pha as Galen ſaith that ie
is in goodneſle next unto Wheare,and that the worſt Olyza is equal! rothe beſt Tipha after the bread made of it is aday or two old, but elſe being eaten ipha is farre berter then Olyra,. Pliny ſaith that of Olyra is made the fyecteſt bread ; Beloniug declareth through all Twrkie they much delight to cate _ bread or cakes, and ſome ſop them in wine and | cate m, fm |
Gang. ſhewed you all the kindes of Wheate,Jet the a little enforme you (although not without ſome trouble to my ſelfe, but much varietic and. diſc ance among the old writers.) of the ſeverall ſorts of mgates, or ,and | drinkes aiade of thee kindes of Wheate ( for th 1 8 that are made of Barley ſhall be ſhewed after Barley ) ahictthe ancients uſed for theirſultemanc and medecines for many hundred yeares, whereof moſt it nor all are quite exiled from uſenow adayes, and firſt of Fr,
CT — FY "Y _—_ —
__
lh..oomate.
41
CHar. VI,
| Of Far, by
\ His word Far s yery varkbly underſtood and pplyed by th old writers : for firſt it is taken for Fe kinde of Wheate or Zeaat ſome take it,as Pliny in his 18, Booke and 8. Chapter, where
2 9-1 reckoning up the diverfities of Wheare, YV#lpari ith he) Far Adorevim veteres @ CANA) Siligo, Truicum,her pinyin terrihe wx kn ren Caper of the ine Books
A - -_
2 <Q! Ex Arinca dultiſſinu pans, pſa lor quam Far & majore ſpica, cadens & places, bur I deſire tbe T cars ewe c Arg: wy aodheare-e+ the ſeventh Chapter of the ſaid eighteenth Booke ſaith, P Romanum tantum ex farre t anng wſum Verr 4 tradidir,quo tempore nulits fit Alice uſus. Thirdly it is taken for all other kinds of themſelves as ſome thinke, or rather as I thinke for the Pultages made of them asby Columells app! hath Far Adorenm,/ Far Triticewn, Far Hordeaceunm, and Pliny faith' ex Olyra in | And laſtly it is taken for the fine meale of that Wheate called Far or A . Dion faich that the -old Rommaenes did call their marriages pepjaxia, becauſe the married conj | Far together. Some of our moderne wrirers have taken Far to bee the ſame with Ales, becauſe of the manner of their preparations: but as ſhall be this of Far differeth from that: mn reth downe the manner of the preparation hereof in this manner./ The Wheate is ſteeped a while in water, being taken from thence is caſt into a Morter where it is clenſed from the huskes and afterwards layd in the Sun and rubbed with the hands unrill it bee fully clenſed, which being done it is broken a little greflely,
ine may bee broken into foure or five peeces, and bei is kept touſe after the manner
boyled. Some alſo take the greene cares of Wheate and make more pleaſant meate and deſired other. This pultage doth. zry well reſemble our boyled Wheate, which qo cage while it is hot, and fo bring it to ſell in our Londev markets by the name of Diſh W and being boyled in milke maketh porrage called Furmentic portage,
The Than Plans Car, —ITY 1127
Cuar,..\ | VIL Of Silige,
ew proprie dixerim trattibus bunidie,and againe cap. | pariter, ad Coltmels they Rider: vdeh fe chiefely to bee ſowen : the ſe- | wiichiocte hk for trade inn rr pie met Sil
vivyg tepore Kurtis Lebrrarigbunge Srker ger ward Thirdly it israken'for %
oe rmdrum ive, as Ciba-
Sed tamen &- nivens mollique Siligine fall), Servatur domino.
— — —— mm.
Cuar. VIII p Of Crinmon,
me nds tp dleiſitie recorded of Crier, felt thates Glee ach ————— of Wheate, 28 Alice or Chond-xs was of Zea : then thar (Fimmonof the Graxians, and Simi hyp ofchi Litiage inthe aohrite ments offebe lanbdgraiopattiat Fer wheroat Rey nude cis pubocg againe Dioſcorides fich 156.2, 6. 85, and $4, char isthe courier meale of Zea, and of white ner aged done bac iris (hardly made ſome reade, bur orbers ) hardly
of Olyra. permerom Ty PRnagy eſpecially ithe Ze whereotir ismade be farſt parched,
= _ th. A lt. i... lt _—_
Chas. IX;
Of Chondr or Alice,
- TnL ied 77 | hs RE
i in reckon alrmento-
rw (aich og ex gong tritici vr wer Paulus AE ginets rear for like u mort pinot angus th | excellent meate or pulrage chat yauuled z0Mbc 6s (aat} 4is + 7-19 mar their workes that ir
ht other Cn of © s end £tiwr {how 1h ; hea were different forts of mcate is
erweng = of d ochers, for */avy ſaith lib. 18, cap. 8, Alind eſſe Zeam 7 qug. fit Alica, alind vero
the i Komanet lived onely of Far made of Wheare 309 _yebeeds the 22, ica was a meate lately knowne, and th'nc the er of making it Pliny ſerteth downe /ib, 18, cap, 1 pe
whe: 1 in a woodden morrer, for a (taffe-mi (d E it r00
| fot ole tha were bound totheir Fl! -
ourth if js bcely ch
”
ms Cx arti, Then Baanicum,
Cuar. Tl. Gets
kms
Ti emine Ti tg wy as = of Treg i of Alexandris, Which Cool 1h | hasked, and dryed inthe Sunne otcen ut D i nee boa denies wh wee may plaincly
all ſorrs of graine were husked,and ſo ordered into divers manners of meate,and _ {by di to the graine of countre : it is hard of digeſtion as ſpmereade, or as ochers, it _ al made.
the belly more.
—
CHAP, XII. Of: fmyiam. His was made as D4oſcorider (heweth of Suminer Wheate, and alſo of Zea,ſtreeped dayesand
nighes rill it be ſoft and tender,the watergchem pow es from it, and other freſh water tobee ans on it,and then _— naps the feete repel all haart huskes be cleane taken veal cnn
' + 0re 1" wma ern, rang whe 7" , Pling "Fee chlo ob of Siligo, bar the beſt of $ummer Woheatezit was ſo called faith becauſeit was made avainkt defluxions into thievyes to healehollow Vicerstherein,' being drunke it "ata ge
put into Milke and:rcaken it helpcebrhe rovghneſie or hoarſehefle of the throate. Amrlam laith he js _ ing ck
(and {o TI 9 ooty WP nad77 = xg WT OTY nouſe.in Phylicke:but we uſe jrofren for coughes and in defluxions. ai
_ ALF
bers, Ts vant 1123/1222 % ! 7904130 £ 81-1130 Di \'# bo 9h rm Ke oy 10G bIvil ib nnh ikods arc | > ns e146 ( mY viz! 159m £ | | vil 2Ar)/O0L 149925 SS EOTTEITTTS 7 / $01.7: nnShboovs s t 197 03 boawod 9T9v 22; 1.190081 2114} 203 NL £1 mis! *57 391% 5 Dre 10 ſ) yads 19bas; 3 > Slum codb ond 410 - 'L bas TITiC3-013210m0 3& 14 1 1305207 ” lu637? FY £2 +1. »! Era 278. , 2 26330008 a; 1 G13!) HOLM 715 5422191 L £ it43o | og þ 16 185IN; V mn 'l 8. E977: & 0 2a 3G lt 14 a: ut | 24 bak x61) In
4 "SE 4 Ta 5.4
-—
£ -4 ks " * , % ' Yip —, ny —
ww
"Bott n= So ©2: == 2 ww wm
FEEIT, RF2S wwn-r
Cnar Pg, 14. 112g
thu CARE ER | r than Wheate, py ena -- y aw
ſeu minus, Soul umger Be. ations with fewer ſtalkes, 6 Gere Yy | | PE par comenllon fer andis fowne inthe $ £- and
! 3. \Secale Latifoliam. Rye wht geht jacens; naighad hier ls then html and x then EN CE et | careat Ter
wo ejlbandbreadrh, er is alſo like uneo | heate : nd grie baſherkilhe the coowr eh lheate
þ geverall fowen in all theſe Noptherne regi ee their climate nor Greig ne regions and
tori onely,and are all ringla.- Anguſt n(nally I | Thani y the leaves and the Eare out of Sign | The Names, + KS | tf CO CONN elrancos 4% enera | eFeragoalſo, yet Farrage 18 in many places of him, UVarro, | , as elf fore _ , nqpndywer', of Wheate, \Cs alled.ciher ar Celum aut primum a Farris ſe : nn þ derſtood by beſt Authors now adayes to be no other Ti tobe Silgo ; ads on Dieſcorides to be Olyra ; ſoine dion fake is called 7] | cahmpaee and becauſe the Dutch c -nameofit, and allchi : Both in our countrie, and'in have: y neeofequall parrs in their which they call Maſlin,as wellinthe inthe meale: the French Meteil, 8 LM 26] ſaid bales, gueſs Miſcelanea ſeges ; and the country people mad meaner. ſort with us make jt their ulullbread corne, being better than cleane Rye, and worſe than Wheate, The firft is remembred by all Authors; theſecond, both by TYagws, who calleth it Sil 0 eftiva, Dodoneus Secals of rommi, Laydunenſis Secale alterum, ind Tauhinne Secale vernum vel mins : che laſt x 1s mentioned onely- by B , Who calleth it Secale larifoline, andfaith he had it out of the noble Contareno his Garden, a Magnifico of Venice, The Italians call it Segale ; the ſovards Centeno ; the French Secle, and Segale : the Germanes SAS and the Dxtch, as I aid, Repgbe, and we
neg Rye. The Vertmes,
Ryeis of a more clammy ſubſtance than Wheare, and neirher is digeſted ſo quickly, nor nouriſheth ſo well, ſeit saccounted to be next in goodnefſe unto Wheate, eſpecially if the corne be ſweete and good, andthe bread velifermenced and baked, and giveth a ſolide and firme nontiſhment to the body. The medicinable qualitiesare, ti-more digeſting than W heare, the bread and the leaven thereof ripeneth and breaketh:empoſtames, biles, and other ores with more ſpeede. The meale of Rye put betwetne a double cloth, and moiſtened with a little vine- gx,and heated in a _ wrer-diſh, ſet overa ch iſh of quicke coales, and bound falt ro the head, while is leegerh heare in ir, doth much eaſe the continuall paines of the head : the aſhes of Rye ſtraw pur into water, and, <> og a day or a night, and the chappes of the hands or tecte waſhed therewith, doth heale them, faich
CC en OO ———G
— wa - WII 5 IG —
-—- _—y DOA cn——
Caar. XII0)M. Hordewm, Barly.,
E haverwoor three ſorts of Barly rowing with noo ſandey parts of the land, which mine berg to ſhew unto you, and with them one other not ſo well knowne unto us. 1, Hoydewm diftichum, Beare Barly or - ommon Barly,
\ The common Barly hath ſhorter and tenderer ſtalkes than Wheace, the leaves are ſhorter; | SNRE rouge, the care is ſhort ſet with tworowes of cornes in very good order, each cn-- ry oa henley br rpc run which is and longer than Wheate, and, ; y, or of it ſeife fall out of the haske : the roote grout, and (prevdech anch, having only ntkes ting there from,. o op he lwdrnſe oh ere,
Aificbom owes Thotker difererhnoe from:he former, nn prog rp both ſtalke;, care, andcome, ad bois | bed, nd reaped with the ſooneſt ; ſome doe take this tobe Twrkje Barly, but I ſomewhat doubt that, for ha- | AS remake wa aw yay whe WAR EEC bots this Hordewm | two rowes: thecorne it ſelfe was like a Barly, bur ſmaller: the: brighter and channelled as ir were, or furrowed on the one fide, and round onthe other, the kernel. Semen Wears arly, and eafily comming forth of the huske;1 am-more than balfe perſwadedic
"Pa ns ord heed re hevſewie whole is alittle ſanaller and ys 3
OW WT low awed e..A A —_—_ pp _. —
1130 Cuar:14, 45" L.-Y =
i p © — Bo A. on. on ht l >; wt
called Sprit Barly nat differing elle 3 if there be a Barly that hath no ailes or awnes ſaith Lobel, and ſo doel, I
know it not. | s 3, Hordewm pelyſtichum ſue hybeyuurm, Winter ,or ſquare Barly. This kinde growech like the former, both in (talkes and earcs, differing 0 iy impor bays ſo many (talkes ring from the rootes, and that the eares are (et with more rowes of corner, in ſome foure, in ſome five or fixe, and that it is fowne earlier chan rhe former- | 4. Horderum hexaſtichum virnum, Naked or bare Barly, ; L, This ather Barly that hath many rowes of : ornes in the eare, differeth not from the laſt, but in theſe m__ culars, the cornes incloſed in the huskes, have not that skinne on them that the other hath, being lanke ſmall, yel- low, and ſhort, almoſt like Wheate, but leſſc, and is ſowne in April and not before, and is not {ecne or ſowne by
any almoſt in this land. ſuall Barleyin all the South ares ofthis Kenadomne the other in the North parts onely ; the The firſt is our uſuall Barley in parts of this Ki er in parts ; third is likewiſe reaſonable frequent in our Land ; but the laſt, alebough it be rare, yet we have had andſowne it in our Gardens, and was ripe in the beginning or middle of A=g»ft ; we have not heard by any, that any kinde ot Bunlyhuch begas (oyne before Wineer in our Land, alchough Zobv! faith ſo, | | Ngme:s, | It is called in Greeke n4i3».in Latine Hordeww;the firlt i SS where his
Huord:uns ——y Columells it is whiter : the thir {fauh is chiefe reſidence
=» rr TS9TDCDESES_ aces emit oanrnm=enpga ao... ic. rs
of Colmella,which bes fGaich, the country mep called | Drugiſts i quantitie, termed ws Sees ne forks
| 5s 12. The'Theater of _ —_— 1... EZ]
| ha Germany foure other ſorts the firſt hath the whitelt, heavieſt, and greatelt graine 1-T 1 vein ; V and t ul bs Dn nn ene theſecand bearech a lictle ſmaller —— g lies Ser, od ihe cally the GoomaneWiner-erfey hath, Winer Bal the third nes is ripe in Summer, and thergfargchey call ic Summer-gerft, that is Summer: burly ithe Tags called, faith » 16d Eien, 07 wes Je and A SC ITSTAL s the Saves yo pens
—_
»- of Tat
| Wk Gefen
Weg mp ig rio tld ict ot pot dull 4 T* both for gar ike, and medecine, oh ono bar from them, and partaking of the one 8 cg > ae mhan Wheate for prioricie, as
in our Europe, yet 1t was not ſo id now,where Barly boldeth a fur- be ſaid of i Ans & howloever we
= ja BED Ay les the megicina}! qua drinke wy aro pn - che body wichbuqourn,gn | Tone drink, TIED
_ bas, TE hog
, necke, and , helperh the vtlings of che rhroate called | : ENT oper kerb lepſe twat Yiargar and ne with
pls, (aierh che lakes —_ with #Quiince, nn nag Nt whire Salt, nou, oy be neg mingle roger together, uſed by di
and certainely : the water de om he grev ay iether cnef Be, ones 77 17 at her ft coſta the paines | rapped into' _ beadlaidto Toindchereror Ba if fBarly half ſodden be givenito Hennes, that hargly ny ly bgpes, it 4+ wk \oſaytot rmer an more ofren. Now lamcome to ſhew you both wha harh beene in former times made of Barly,as what js yſed _ + < cod whorater ah : firſt I thinke it fit ro fe pt In Jrobers we ulc
——_—__
"— WE TT TS Wy & a . * © 72S © T7
Crap. XV S7.."'Yy gems 0
Olenta (which may well be called parchey't his 18. Booke and 7. Chapter, ſhewerh that
ken our of the care before it was xi == IS niBony Nan dee thendr
lad Cortande
þ n _—— _ ey had CEN ere es ES by hal wot frag
# = 4 Ht t 25? (i n
4. {
4, Mk
—_—_ - Cuar, $4.30 3
16,17,18, Theatram Botanicum.
| 92 | l Cuar; XVI vis # 2611 Un Afata,
12d n: bid: of [1120 -©1 \ 2:1 22:94, pollen \ | EEETEISES wanby.ray as every one RISTOL
- - "Y
&s % wo =
uſed nothing but W ater,- others put ro it both water and together, as F copromeenn rb hore did pur ſweete wine to it : nd Gans b akh,wd
oney alſo x X | Mex of it ſelfe dorb hardlier digeſt in the ſtomacke, and doth trouble the belly with winge,y bide long thereio, but it doth the ſooner paſic downe if it be much turned, and honey be pur to ix. th
— —
ned CruaP?, XVII. "a Of Phiſuns,
' | gp iy one ee
rr —_ I
| jo Canaborg =
,D dimus : The manrer
q/4 , Tenet whok
and moyſten ie with water lerilern
maller or peſtell of » Untill ic have
EIT == quid, ie thirſt, i 0 aſtriQtion, perturbari inthe ſtomacke, for allthe hy ye | bur bythe lubricitie is eaſily di- Priſana, by reg»
, -
for thi in theſc times uſe one
Allmonds or Pompion
—_—
| L—_—_—
YERREEEYETETDRTIYSSODSSSCSSHETHTESS2tS
Cuare: XVIII: Byne five Maltum, Maul,
eme, bur as inall the
eer to ſoake for two or three dayes and nights, which being {wollen in that time. eogporpternne", or" on the floore of a np R rant | —_—— T6 rom ick covered with clothes or other things warme, untlll it beginne to ſprouts . were p (which will be pe: -ormed within two or three dayes, if the weather be warme, or not very cold, orclicitwill lye longer / then doe they turne it before it grow too hot,two or three times a day for a weeke ortenne cafes, | bothtocoole and todrie it, then doc they bring it tothe kill, and there dry it throughly with fire made of ſiraw, or other ſuchJike light ſtuffe, to cauſe it to have the ſweeter reliſh, for bei dried with baveneor word mault will caſte bitter of the ſmoake and is ſoone perceived inthe drinke, which will tafte birtter. Mes
a. | bh *Y The Than of Plant Cunas. 19,20. 1133
a lirrle, and then ſerveth it for the nd weep art oe xd ett rd "on PD - and 26a, and being ' into 2 pu'ris, afſwageth rumors and wel.
th. FE FFI
S wa a. a. a. Sn. a. 4 at. tt I tus. A leo us i. TV WW” TY I I SA. a4
— —
Cua?,, X 1X. Of Zythum,
pr and Puferideronly ated 0 orhet chore before them; that I can finde, have made
YN cacntion bf 2 whar it is, or whereof it was yerthey are ſo ſhort therein, char
PM - IEEE this" Dn 2 Lora frbornles none a diinke
if f ein thoſe tharthey thought worth r further to ex-
ra EE aA ng en in thoſe
onely ſaith ir is « drinke trade of Barly and no tore + odors Sicm/w faith thac
ings ſed in _—— ' neither wine nor oyle 3 Pliny after him
forthe res t Ot funcey to Hivk is ofed tbbe gas Zythom in E y = in Spaine (which oh was ſo Py , 9nd thar before their planting of '
, which hach generally now baniſhed t Poperiyb y broth, nh, they now drinking eyther faire water alone or rn
lire Suge” or rorheir water put more or ire to drinke it) Cerevifs and other kindes of
ginkesin Galls4, and other countries,thus faich Pliny : 10> 4 nnd. Tenet of our times is-that it is the ſame
ginke which we now call Beere or Ale, or bat vatied ateording tothe manner of the countrey where it is made,
Et ro the goodnefſle, quantitic and diverſitie of the graine whereof it is made, and alſs of the water :
i roorete para arr} Beereran bee made in the low countries by fits ei is ob-
Fei worſe ſtronger SUITES che diverfities Srakibe made of Wheatealone it wodld be roo rhicke,' ide retfratontebioceadfce
or poore and weake not to lalte 4 moneth, Bur Perris Bellonixe in his ſecond booke of jp + wang rod wy crisobopinion that this Zyrhune of the ancieat 'Grecians (5 the fAtne"drinke that the Latines alled Poſca or Puſca, wherelGe ll, Serapio and Avices alſo make mention: but differeth as hee ſaith from Garviſe Ale, becauſe it is {Ematike, thicke and of a good nouriſhment, and fuming into the head cauſing dmkennefſe if ir bee ro0 akeh abit kinde of drinke faith hee is uſuall _ in all che n_ of fie dike rappe houſes app3i , and gencrdlly.called with theg; q Chenſſee ; Ws. þe his vipiou als.
| on: VDC TE ITCiareriten: Ceſar _
| refore char Poſca could norte N upon Bel FEES 3s Ep 4) $154 N NRKE NAT 7 q differences 0 nent
he of meele-gnac {þoyled m a great Won aff tt Fant into (wall balles which wil ; oHicii antgrom hc £ hour '& help of a0 fice, and be- wae a kinde oF xhicke £ ibt yp or yeſt thereof, ſaith he, ij gt |: ie Turks aſc to annvint ther Hily when they are in bathſfg, atikong a roog th and F PL th, Zy:bum provoketh
and this faculpi '4 - ated unto Zytham ; and Wal Naik TED ſpecially the runicles fy cover che taikie, itt ecdeth windinclle
&\ falling ſic
X X.
187 * % * LH yo iT , 4 .
LM His likewf F $\ farthe | a", To , /ndee ” N had py mor exp nor yer by Play! ſ-© rev s fade th GAR 1 othier kindes in ot! c os CO79 s We wee dd former 9 UE Beere rw pr, cone made 1 Jab ny "@ fe] | th wn rp hen Wy woke that did uſe 66 ſend toc #da {hind n 2vtchis verdiE MU Larhiaſe wa
feces in _ {-<ip pork IC which from chetn as it x KkBiphagb beene transferred , athon fince that Biera Beere cal Re ons lommch defend ws formerty? Ic was, pac bea
—
Fo ao ain phage to make : it cleane and clxre
loath i in eſpeciall be
aſe by che : bojling, Mo Nefely hae the es make it more durable yo 5” $3 6h lefſe fulſome and much more wholſome. Ir remainethnow that 1 he Ts Propetien, owtng Ale for medecine what diſeaſes they will helpe ard what cures Hats Big periorgs. k Maule that is left after the drinke is drained therefrom beſides for all SD of ſingular good uſe for thoſe that are trobled eh hunecfe i in their ag or Ferre mors fallen into them or by the ſhrinking and paines intheir finewes or joynts, if knees into a Barrell or Firkin filled with theſe graines WHY while they anerecdplar pu willby ufi perer frwee _— 1 wages ay \odlen onthe _ ſinewes to their proper itreng crong of Ale ſodden fo thick OI and applyed warme tothe necke or throws moabiad with the Ki oy / EAT uſe thereof have alſo found much comfort for their finewes and j joe Hat inthem ; the Yeaſt of Ale ſervech our white Bakers of London in liead of ] Leven doth which elſe would be {ad and heayie unfit to bee caten :: Of good Ale herbes Seeds, (pj0h,. as of Balme, Angellica,Aneflecdes,&c. —_—_— — ; Eo ade Aquavite as they call it,or ſtrong Balme water,&c,bat of the dregs of De el goo Aqua vits is made, The properties of Beere and Alc are very like, and therefore en OY <a per pg may very well be referred to the other, Far of them is made Diet, Becrc or Ale dp nag | things,according as the patients diſcaſe requireth,and as the i eons
Cuar. XX1I.
| are Ontes
1134 | "Cuar. 2 | EY Theatrum Bacanicam. ph: Ta
; Poortaery Gurogrowateg whk 2oes. an aanng Ge a large ſpread
; within of SI EEE nn
per Ks Avens veſca. Mannced Oates,
SEO EAROE-STS —CYTX TEES AR
Cuar. 22
| Naked
he dickakea toe lover ently
| w,. nor of Theopbraf wor of Pliny his har Barly | ſhould be
\
c- by ,
oe po frequent withiwolt of the ld writers, as 18 plainely ſcene in beerchere is 2 uſu: 1ar@,many times, and in many things and planc he juſt parts, yet char any ofte tranſmuration of one glceve any can ſhew,nararally ſo growing other then caſually as
2d and of water wine, it come miraculouſly, which if it hoald ſo dany law. or courſe in nature : but of this enough. bere; I have {;
hve & All authers that ares py: theſe rwograincs, doe fo li
- hy.
as Pliny aich, but it
—
$4] fi | F M Mei) © ; 12% *12 &y > | ones .
0.00 | The Place and Tine. 701 |
-—
to
athat Oates are made of, Zea as Theoph | ts wonderfull chat ſo learned [ away ſuch range and exronions opinions but theſe and ——_—
any places of their F M u byore thoncaace or by ; fy
be into another, I never ſaw. wn aneaadod eres yon ly it, maſt not
clle where fomewhar more to their titles of chem thatthey.
nap alpbe knowne es he Dinh it Chartal,the Italians UVevs,the Spanderds eAvena and Avea, the French
| fmingthe Germanes
4
wer, and we in Engliſh Oates and Haver allo, 4 WW \ - The Vertaes. Ourow Galen airh are ſomewhat cold afid drying withall, and ther
| doc hel | ++ "a a AV". ind nouriſheth lirrle,like-um 0 Barly ſaich Galen,bur ® lng pethe laike of the belly, yer is
the Germanes lived thereon which is
rape thi day they doe foin wa {vn even.in ſome countries with us alſo, as Lincolneſive,,
. they make itnot onel
thereof make their drinke, and are ſu- | ein goodeatch and freageh rn choke turſfeen Wheare onely, whereby wee may well per- tive thtit bath a warming qualitic rather then a cold in.
neariſhnent,howſcever it may have a cooling in medeca-,
went, Oztemeale in broth is uſually given to binde thoſe tathevea Laske or other f with ſome Sugar is.to edeffet given tothoſe thar have a cough or cold. Whole Que fryed with bay ſalt and applycd to the ſide,takes away thepaines of Stirches and winde in the fides or belly, a pul- tazde of the meale of Oates and ſome oyle of Bayes
tiretohelperh che Itch and the ence wr as alſo the Filta- kesof the Fundamentf, and difſolverh hard Impoſiumes, the nie of Oates boyled with Vinegar and applycd taketh mny frecklesand ſpots in the face or other parts of the
[ould next unto theſe gralnes (if I thought it fitting to. mike: Chapter as others have done ) ipeake of the burnt Cores of theſe ſeverall ſorts before ſpecified, bur becauſe ttere's nothing in them that. is worth the Deſcription or fe inde:de among the reſt, being bur certaine cares of (anc here and there among the teſt that are blaſted by ca- tate, Ithinke them riot worthy of more relation then that kdzre lomerimes ro be ſeene, or as onr Exglifs proverbe bm kea long harveſt of ſuch bad Corne, yet Ethink it not wiktogive you the fignres of them here.
—
Cuayr, XXIL. Oryza, Rice.
lee is rumbred among the graines or Cornes are uſed for ſaſtenance,and therefore mult bee
ytheir or make cakes, &c,
thereof, bur they make it alſo into
Uſiligi Tritici & Hordel, Burnt Wheate and Barley,
Stan a >
| —
ſtay inflammations
1136" Cunar.2z ad
head of every one of them which being hulled:& very” + ++ | almoſt of Whearecornes, bling ar” | '-r 1 both cnds, {5 [81] 22210 1 1ATY. (19s Rog The Place and 7 ime. Ws OEASLTIINAL ERS The ofiginall ſotirſe hereof catoe” our ofche Eaſt-Bidies; ?- * +> where it is their chiefeſt jtnor onely nora” % on,and not with them onely but thropgh all Z and. Africa and from thence hath bcene brought into Syria,® -/- 5 Eqype Traly,&e; Wikkrelgever iris Teene to bee fowen, ©: -/! i | and loyerh one'y to grow in:moiſt , of ſach as may be oycrflowen 1n the Summer time,and the waters ler out ag1ine, being but a Summer Corne, 'nd isyearely ſowen and gathered n'the middle or end of 'Autamine' with us,but twiſe a yetre 1 divers places of the Baſt Iw-' 1! dies, Whole govdnefle chietely confiterh-in the Jarge-"' | neſſe and whitenefte; which che-huceer” cotintries 'onely | --
= . $4
. 4 - £ l ©» "S / » « * 4 a £ : ,
TT. =
- -
produce. ft. ; The Names. uh + #
Tris called in Greeke"Oct, and ſo in Latine Orfea © by all znthors, Jer ſomedoe call it 7ratice for a difference ? © to the 0792.4 Germwnied, (whith' Cord ori Dioſcorides \ or inde in
faith is called Schwaden with 'them, or being x kinde © / thereof at the leaſt, although leſſer, having the' hd talte anduſe, and rhelame proportion i ſtates; leaves, 1.97 and ſpikes, with a jwba like AMilimm, erowing alſo "in T1" and plaſhy placts as Rice dorh) yer Heymblans, Rwellins and tome other have thought ic to bee the Hor deum Galaticum of Columella, but I have ſhewed you whar that is in the Chapter of Barly : why Galen ſhoald account Rice wnter legumina potims quam inter cereahia, -ag | he did before of Oates,and of Panick afterwards, many doe wonder,ſecing their formes are fo different,but him- ſelfe I thinke rendereth*the reaſon, becauſe it was not made intobread us the ret of the other Cornes are': The Arabmns call ith zand Arz, the Ttalians Rizo, the Spaniard; Arras, thig'Freneb Rys, the Germanes Reifſ, the Dutch Rys,and weRice, | N90 The Vertwes.
Rice is chiefcly wed medecinully to ſtay the Lakes or fluxes of the ſtomacke as well as of the.belly, eſpecially if it bealictle os Ar hr it be uſed, and Steele quenched inthe milke wherein it ſhall be boyled, being loae- what binding and drying: it is rhonghe alſo to encrea'e ſeed, being boyled in milke and ſome Sugar and Cinamon put thereunto ; the lawer of Rice 1s of the ſame propertie, and is ſometimes allo put into cataplaimes that are aps plicd rorepelihu nor flowing or falling to the place, and is alſo conveniently applyed to womens breaſtsto they begin. - |
Caare. XXITH,; Mibkum. Millet.
F Milletghere are divers ſorts, ſome farniliarly growing in Europe others brought out of the more te- f mote counties, as ſhall be declared, | Sz Y 1. AMilium vulgare album. Common white Millet. 20's SE This Millet groweth with many bard joynted tall ſtalkes full ofa white Pith,yet ſoft and a little hairg-or dawny on the eurfife, with long and large Reede-like leaves at them compaſſing one ano- ther, the toppes of che ſtalkes are furniſhed with.a number of whiciſh yellow wer ter bowing downe their heads, Ter all with ſmall ſecede incloſed in a whitiſh huske, w taken forth are of a ſhining pale yellowiſh ar whitiſhcolour, ſomewhat hard lictle bigger then the ſeede of Fleawort : theroote boſe much in theground bur periſherh yearely, Fr Vs 2. Miliumnigrum, Blacke Millet. . . This other Miller differexh terle from the former, being ſomewhat lefſe with us, ſaying that as the juba of tuft is browniſh ſo is tl eallo > fa and ſhining, very'like elſe ro the other. WE+- ER, 4: -<Melicafrve Sorghums, Indian Millet, nf This Miller is ih all tb ſleretherect Ne re whey then the former, riſing tobefive or bx rw 4 more,the ſtalkes are fu/! of joynts and large long leaves at , the juba < upright and . downe the bead as the vther, whereonſtandthe ſcedeasbig but not flxt as Lentills fornewbat round, andepther Whitiſh, yellow, red or blackiſh, hard and ſhining, buſheth more thenthe orher yet periſherh allo, The Plare and Time; * * , | WF Millet, of allthe ſorts came firſt into Ewrope out of NE Ct Kinde, and the fortes of it, and require a ſtrong ground well be nor {till enriched, nor will it proſper in leane drie ſoile zir to be ter climatcs will be ripe in Auguſt or September, |
——_—_—R.
We 6
"ETES SERIES ETTSEET. DEFSECTERL .-
The Names.
1911 in Gree ke,is called Miliwm in Latine, « wiliarie ſumma derivatum ait Feitne Galen calleth it Paſpalss, mothers Paſpale, Varro thinketh it is Meline ; bur Dieſcerider and Galen make Mele to be Paxictm, All Akers call the two firſt ſorts. Milizm with their diſtintions of blacke and white : the laſt is called I/rum lures, by Matthiolws and others, and Seraſevicum by Fachgwm, and Melicaby Dodonem, Sorghum alſ2, and: ugh Italorwm by Lobel, Geſner calleth it Panigem Indicum,and Traqu P anicum Dioſcoridys and Pliny, Bellonimg ab firh that in Cilic5e they call it Harromen as the Arabians doe,” whereotthey make their Bread or Pultage,and olttefalkes their fire in want of other fewell, itis called Mazzo <4 Congo by the Porrngalls finding ic 1n that
Tingdome : the Arabian: call it Gegners and Giavers : the [tal.ans Aiglio and Sorgho, the Spaniards Milbo and —1hn French Mill and Millet, the Germanes Hirſz, the Dutch Hirr, and wee is Engiiſp Millet ; and the laſt [whe or Indian Millet,and of ſome [talian Millet, | : The Vertwes. | . | Gun faith it cooleth in the firſt degree and dryeth in the third almoſt,and hath wichall a little tenuitie of parys; ' tegaine faich 7 heophraſt= if it be kept from winde and weather will ever laſt and abide : ic is ſometimes made wvbreadbur it is very brictle, not having any tenacitic in it whereby it nouriſheth lictle, but-dryerh. up moiſt knors, yet is it much uſed in Germany boyledin wilke ———— unto it : Matthiols faith-that at lomethe bread thereof is eaten with great delight while it is hot, by reaſon of the ſweereneſſe, bur being old ts kadznd utterly unpleaſant : thegruell or paltage ſaith Dioſcorides bindeth the belly and provoketh urine : fir Azeme made thereof called Syrnupus Ambroſianss, or as Weeker hath it Sprupus Ambroſy, taken warme with lite white Wine procureth ſweating mightily,being covered in bed, and is effefuall ro coole hot Fevers and: vench thirſt : being put into a bag and fryed ka 7 of the Collicke and of the fides if tiepplyed, the paines alſo in the (jan finewes : in Jealy and places they give the graine cotheir. hilen and Pigeons to fatten them. The [»djen Miller ſtalkes faith MMartbio/w are to helpe thoſe that are Fabled with Kernells under the eares or elſe where, inthis manner: Take the pith out of ten of the joynes of &falkes of this Miller, which being burned with a new- red ſponge, takethe powder of them with twelve wes of Pepper,and an ounce of W heate Paſte or Dowe, all which being made up with a new hid Egge in- ' "Make, Jetit be baked-under the embers, this cake ing dividedinto pn wy the- patient take one part of pe when che Momo iolaghe wane as they goe to bed, and not drinke after it that 'night : this —_ ona may mens > rr ere | Tt wine to;the weight of a dram cureth women asthe white flowers doth the whires : ic ap good for all fluxes of the belly, $0 2411 cha;
4 *
bo $61; 268. $1.4 +, "# Eeeccc Cuar.
- -— 4 204-4 fadietrehor..s t Tus Les x one ee ems ad... i. th Pong ——_— DD —— pe ...o—_—_ — as Pry . « 4 - . \
1133. Cuar.24:
Cuar. XXIV.
be looming hides ſuall Indiex or Twrkie Whens " roore, which is thicke and buſbic,ſundry ſtrong and call fake fx Sal tlie redican mentwen Mellditen pi.
DON is. Th doll = —
- ,
wrelt if iegrow inany yayke
ſull of great joyntes witha white the middle of themgthe leavcyare'\lai twiſe as large and grearas of?
the £0 come fo
like (prigh,bendir
graines/in{the cares
fall away, / nothing a
them ; bur whilet |
the joynts of the ſtakes w <4} from wicthin'two of three er ff |
' many leaves folded aver th FW | | at the toppe, with a/ ſmall long buſhyof' ///1 \f threads or haires hatiging downe atithe RON ends, which when they are; ripe are to bee car off : which foulds of leaves being taken away,thethead ap» | pearech _—_ like unto a long Cone or Pincapple, ſet with fix or cight or ten rowcs. of Corges,orderly and cloſcly {ct rogether, cach being almoſt as bigge as a Peaſe notfully round, but flat on'th2 ſides rhat j bne unto another, of the fame coloar on the onrſiHe as the bloomings were, hard Eur brittle and” cafie to bee broken or ground, with a white meale within them ſomewhat dry and not clammy in the chewing. Lob-1 expreſſeth the figure of anather ſort as he thinketh becauſc as hee faith it grew greater and higher, and the roote grew greater, and with more {eparate tufes, the roote not differing in any thing elſe ; but 1 thinke'it no ſpecificall | difference, not underſtanding by any th-t it is taken for another ſort, and therefore I have omitted it and ſpeake no more ___ HRS: x6
: 7, Frumemtun 114:Ccum aiterum five minus, The other lefſer Indian W heate. This other Indie» Wheate is like the formet borh in ſtalkes and leaves, but not halfe ſo high or great, che earc likewiſe are not halfe ſo bigge, of as rar mers" ie, bue _ doe not grow at the joynts of the ſtalkes #8 the _ \ ey the js wa eeTIrSr ant ce ers, which maketh a ſpecificall difference ———_ them cy graine it ſelfe is being nade- into bread nor t nouriſhing qualitic that er ſort,is but wea | nar is ſo ſtrong to breede ſo much blood as ir, hy GOAT RL 'y The Plate and Time,
The firſt eth in the Eaſt and Welt [ndzes, and from both places have beene brought unto us, and have gr6wne with as, and ſomnerices borne ripe cares but not alwayes, and will deſire » ſir rich ground as the Miller doth, wants the Spaingandripe ulyontre The echer in frengmutns ſcene with us.
| : The Names. x
Tr is very probable thar this graine is that which Throphraſtws maketh mention of to in Baftris, which he (aich was veportedrobe as bigge as Olive ones, and Plioy following him relareth che ſams thing our of him, bur altereth the Olive ſtoncs into eares of Wheate, which ſheweth how ſubjeR it is roerrour,to goe upon heare- ſay and bare report, for Theephraſtw relaterh the greatneſſe of the graines but by report, which might increale by the way as it did berweene T- copbraſtus and Pling-his time, to be as bigge as Wheate cares, Herthoim, "07"L4 Lugdunenſir and others condemne Fachſiw tor calling it Framentum T wreicwm, according to his Countries diz- le& are found more juſt to be blamed themlclyes, for no doubt bur this very Indev Wheate which plendifuly
»
, m—_ :
- > I
P=
i wa > Sana RI /
us ty "lb A {4 ' ty
—_
- —_ ——_— _ a WL 1=Zm.,..1 "$5" [ul = tk. 4 I'd
jo. CT _ | jpand to henatives,
aw, They
Ex nourimencin i. 0 Tae.dr thioke becdet
"4 A_- -
Cu ar..XXV.
N "Ry "” gf , unick . wpdas tc, 4; hs bowſoever ſome have. ſer it forth
, but of Indie» ſores there are ve- Eurepia,and rom America ll where
co fill up roome.; 1 will ovely give you but co fill up c 6 us, with
# En
athardly be diſtinguiſhed, at hiri trend jo, and as ie were hairy, ps whe | s Paricum album
-
& « 9835
£YI0IT © : , rut LBIAL
This and Putin bong PIN | - mn . ! q |
| I ” . " pay r{4 BH?
TodavPankk. Pe ck 105 $D3F7 D [+ {eg wh
Freaderlngrybeun _
arge a > Jeaves on Ut t e the (alle on
—_ pn, revel ribbes in the wit
the jovnts towards the toppe as alſo art the toppes
forth ſhort round Panick-like heads cloſer cept ſ
of as blewiſha ſh'ning purple colour asthe wot " 2,
rather much more orient and freſh, full of hairy Deed
ſaall long blewiſh round ſcedes in them like units
. Oates. .
, There hath becne broog OY parts as /-
"The Eaſt and Weſt ſndies Conant =”
" vers A Foe wide ha rehwge as or "Pf
: thicke wi p
of deiit in i Another whoſe head v
_—_— and with a bowing toppe, as ind Shatfe ſecond
Agother tha w was (le
the upper andbi
canum that Cl
ther brave ſpi head! that hath beene |
ones fiſts, anda long, "rhe like? as thicke -
25 Ones finger, of a which yellow __ Many
SS DDDYS. SETS © wml.
EPaLSP
va \
* —«
_
Panic} 4mericawi ſpecies & 5orghi cy A kinde of Indies ders range,
Oo Aq
SITES? EFTALESST,.. FEFSSESSTEER.
* ff =_—
rs TheThexerf Plant,” = "Cmenres aps = TED DET rn on
having 5 Mm unto "*» + "08: > T's wh The Place and Tiwe, 4 y Mrs 41; on Tg e out. of ah Ea- He (ore ofcheorbery, ler ram Vet: commeth to maruri-
4
nc # mou eo
OT ELINE Panicwmin Latine, and uaairn
ir, which as molt doe gather is rather deduced from wia Ji Seco laphinony balloon Pipers F The —_ Rn _ Prany faith Panicwmy 4 fit ie any the Hp ſanib Colmmelia doe niſo, but Galen as 18 pd anterg the Depetes Pulſes f rea- Dn ebiow makerhrwo ſors ofche firſt; the one hee Germanicam —_ Germany, the head was lefle which Tragwe Fachime,Cordu aps others fer forth, and chey cannot bexwa different plants: the is remembred by Claſine, Dodonem, > The Arabiens call it Dechon, the Italians Penico, the Paniſes the Frevch icky the Deveb Panirjend we Panick, | .2Iv19! Vertues, | | a; gi oo Millercaldand deyyind giredblele nourilent, and as Gale fit FR WCC: le Panick, ſweeter alſo and caſter to digeſt, yer laith-be the councrey people frede thereon being boyled in fxtken 2s they doe Wheate, bur ſaith he, thar of Italy exceederh ours of Afi« : Toames Leo in his Hiſtory of or toc in {ome places thereof they make very fine bread of Panick, af what ſort he mencioneth not : ir Me oxesas Milinm dots itis given to Pullen ,Pigions and other ſmall birds,but hath no further uſe in Phy-
ckerhento dry up moiſt and fluxible humors.
'C DAL XXVI.
Tragepyrim. Bucke-wheate:
iſh this Hiſtory Yragrpyrams, Buck-wheate: mult ſer this in |
lab eede, fornewhar like unto bene __ with 9 whice pulpe within : che rc
_— are ſowen therewith, untill April, and is ripe in As- .
raine that as Dodonens fah nouriſech lefle; then either Whints,: ke, had che read or cakes made of the theate oftite' forale dock
mong led within a ſhort ti ry thus fatted,
fac in a rirne af are ——_ perſons * the juyce dropped into the eyov,cleareth thefight,
SITS WT... Ch > emma ag? 52 71 ” : Y "> WhavY Aris 2 "Py
% mm ow Teo "RAIN warts
\\ ARVNDINES (RASSES. RVSHES,
: / AND\\* AR/S/EDBY. CLASSIS DECIMATER TIA.
THE THIRTEENTH TRIBE.
"% CHAP. I. Gramina Triticea, Corne-gnaifſes |
ET LL on Te oe cnn} that ho modem af Cds hid rad > , e on m and ES ined cod pricey die iaatdivideden ;cadfica
the rn) moe water ered nd append, Twill
| Ou Ang neerelt in likenefſe unro the Cornes in their
| hed berg hot afucr ras ,7 0 ge like the other ſorts of 'graine, and then of
| reſt in their order : bur becauſe theſe Graſſes are of {mail ale, il h of much va- YC rictie and curioſitic, ob oe roof are gegen firſt of thoſe
A Can qa To —_ ry
| 4 triticea compati«, Cloſed cared red on , and T: foote high, ſer wich long narrower whire leaves, rough andpoin- ob like unto red Wheate, cloſely ſets py of fo habe hach 3
pas futk Bebognd ts 4 anc we hy. women awres at
I Waama.
DE —_—_—
—_—— A...
PP "Gremen latifolins, & axcuſiſoinm 66 ritices
7. Gramen Secalinum maxumum. Rye-Grafle, ewo great ſorts.
The ſtalke hereof riſerh ſomeriinesto be two of three foots igh, having but few and ſhort leaves thereon ; the ſpike is —— —
unto an care of RG, | raotes and. | Of this kinde there is a lefler ſort alſo not differing frgm them before bur inthe ſmallncſe, and that (the roote is
Gm = The Place and 7m, +44 ne ES et in paſtures and corne grounds in Kent, not farre from the. //. Thames, and floateth others doe. hy The Names.
Each of thele bath the name in the tirle that Bewbinw in his Prodropmw doth call them by, or with very little varietic which is according to Lobels intention.
The FYertwes,
Weknow of nouſethat theſe are put toin EO and
therefore we can ſay no more of them
'£
pI IT ——
Ul
Cui», IT
S424 2c © pune age Gn.
LEQQUEcunſethe {piled head of Darnalldodk fome® *- what reſemble the Res ine” SET EN Honea joyne it, and the”
1. Lolinm album,
White Darnell The Darnell it ſelfe hath all the W fac ndrongh ave (which II any
I _S ”"Cnakt [- 2345,
m—_—
"ie Fafrower EEE
beardcs or awnes. at the ends, the pou prop conan ea being ſomewhat rough, +» 2, Loliumrubrum five Phenix. Red Darncll. are ſhorter and narrower than of Barly the talkesare reddiſb,omerimes halfe x Foors high, allo, the ſpike is very like rhe former, but ſmaller and ſhorter, and ſometimes reddiſh alſo,
. 2 = " avenacea gluma. Another Darnell with Oaten toppes. Fo = itt je firſt in rootes, leaves, or ſtalkes, but ſomewhat higher, de ue re like co winged Oueenbeades, wich Carpe
eee ER -
bad hath fr le buskes, ſer = ts > inch Yah bei rough, hard, FN 3 © OY = eothrs: ſharpe ac orfibres,, o "7 pmoReKAT Wan |
lics fþ icy putante, Donble Darnell-Grafſe with a bowing toppe. © irs litre or = the laſt, but in the ſpiked beades, which are _, ſer together, and the
them bow downe of rurne a TED FF, : | with many fibres therear, ſhoorerh/forrh ro of or- ' ws por nf long, branched as the ſeventh is, cach
Time. A ce Er borders and path-yrayes of other Felder that a are fallow;
r. Loligw ablow. 2 Phenix foe Loliam rubrum. VVhice Darnell, Red Darnell.
3146 Cuaro,
-.
and the laſt ſometimes in Sarthens le guanaces, as well as in the edges ofplowed groundes, Vigilallahic
Infelix Lolinm, becauſc of the harme ir did rhe fhieldes,
| . The Names, Darnell is called «ie#in Greeke by moſt Greeke Authors, yer /25& by ſome,and Lolixm in Latine, yet Pliny cal leth it e/£re »8 well as Lolinm; and of ſome 7 riticum temulentum and by Lonicerws Triticum it is called al- ſo Ziz«#ia from the Arabiax: that ſo call it;rhe Iraliens call it Giog/io and Logliozthe Spaniards Taiogand Zima, the French Ivraye, the. Germans Rueweyſſen ; the Dutch Lulch, and we in Fgliſs Rye and Darnell : the ſeconds called $oirif Phenix by Dieſcorides, and ſo divers authors doe call'it in Latine,s ſemvingy colove phenices, others call it Lolium rubrum to diſtinguiſh it from the former called Lo/ium alþnm. Dodonens from P liny calleth it Hordwn
' murinum, and thereupon the Germans call it Mmiſſ Korn, Banbinus calleth it Gramen Loliacenm, All thereltare
entituled according to Lobel his intended illuſtrations, and are ſome of them mentioned by Bavhinus in his Pizax and Prodromws. | | The Fertnes,
Common Darnell, as Galen faith, is held to be hot in the beginning 6&the thirddegree, and drieintheend of the ſecond, it thereby arrenuateth, reſolvecth, and cleanſeth, it troubleth the braine and ſences, ſome dreames, it the ſeedes happen into bread, and if the ſeede happen into drinke, i drunkcnnefle : the meale of Darnell is very good to ſtay cangreenes, aud char ſai kers and purtrid ſores3"italfo clenſcrh the skinne of all lepryes, La vos | | uſed with falt andraddiſh rootes : and being uſed with quicke brimf and rien nells, and breaketh thoſe that arc bard to be diſſolved, being boiled inwine wi | and is profitable forthe Sciatica, if it be bathed in the ion made wit ; wot wile chapghrro-ilfoboncemiin, if a women be perfumed with ir, ufilmatid Wl fly, Mytr cunſenſe ; yer Cornarie thinketh Darnell is unprofitable to be uſed in ſuffumigations, and theref: Mytrhe, and Francumſence to the decoQtion for the Sciatica : Deoprl ponle lied in a pulr ſplinters and broken bones inthe fleſh : if the ſcedebe caſt into rhe fire ic will axle tuck
1t will make all thatare in the roome to fall a coughing, illingly tq depo be calc
the red Darnell boiled in red wine ſtaicrh the laske, and all fluxes, and wow fxg neth urine when it paſſeth roo ſuddenly from one. Some doe hold tharif it be bond unto a'we na crimſon leather, or a ſcarler cloarh, it will ſtay the abundance of thecourles,, &vi« the Et careant lots oculis vitiantibus agri, that it was accounted to be hartfull to the ſigh
| gbjcted co onethar was ill ſighted, thathe fed on Darnell,
%
FELL EEE, TREES. "ESR... FX. #*© wa
| of -s
= = © SD
R $ 'V by X j : a FF.
The Theater of Plants. - Cunar,-2,4.- 2147 22 IITH
Hordenun ſorinm, Way-Barly.,
tes wo hoc one hind of he WHEN -Barly knowne yy thediligine here ace ſome others found, which (hall be ſhewed together. | mm pris vulgare, Common Way-Barl Srafles like leaves, but ſomewhat hard, «nd among thei ſitdry be y alkes, a ring al | yhici(h yellow cares, with long and ſomewhat rough Jerk whoſe cke + the roote is threaddy and periſherhnor, inf ive maj,
| Jhoter doth inall chibg#reſer '» te FA former, but that it and caller, armory. 'neare _ T- former Rje-Graſle, -(acailed all en it to me, as
teformer may well beſq TS ned | Dwarfe wild Barly,
Hirdewm tlaimarfe kinde grows balfe'a foote high, with (llrgrayiſh leavest] the al: " n ſort, and the ſpike or exefo rarely reſembling campmog/Barly, both in the double rowes nd beardes, that one would rely ſay ic was ſowne Bar- þ.krthaconely be Ra fReg of w parts contradicted it,
| "T, ; ; Therwofirlk forts a in epic y places with us, yer the ft wore uſual ch her, anc found by choic that are ex- upon Jarch he 19 other walles, and | vþ.a6 fides in the £ heres che laſt was onely batt) Feelin Spaine, poomding ated tO us.
L- ally taken NG Few Phiri by the beſt Herbaliſts fince A»gailarafirſt ſo called it; and that you may tintind how P ling deſeribeth his Holcwe , I will here ſer it dwncasit is 456, 27 cap. 10. Holews in [axis naſcitur ficciy,aviſt as : hbet 0 CALWPINE FOMMES, culmo quale Hordeum reflibile ; hec circa / A rqut alalligata, vel circa lacertum educit + c ariſtas, hane } quien ob id Reſtidain ( orhers have it Ariftidan 4am) vecant : athers. all it Hrdewm ſpurizem or [pontanewm;and ſome others Hordeum wrrimam 'Thahin © calleth it Gramings Loliacei 3. gens ; it is cal- | kd by the Dutch Haſe coren, and by us Wall-Barly, Way- R- Gall badly, or Way-Bent or Bennet, | A, 12 MOJFA The Vertwes, } TV lthach power, as Pliny ſaithro draw thornes, &c, out of the &&: fore (ay that it cauſerth haire to grow ; bat Lobel ſaith | tatthe lye thereof maketh haires yellow.
Cua?. I'V.
| Aventis & «Eqylpr. Wilde Oates and Haver- Graſſe: | {/
Here are diverg Graſſes that are like unto Oates, ſome more or leſſe, whereof theſe that are nepel w_ ewed here in this Chapter, and the reſt in the ewonext that follow, | | romos herba ſes Avena fterils, Common wilde bearded Oatcs, |
ſtalke ſomewhat like nnto/the ered ; gurps e like
and noc ly,
(2 BAL roote
© 6 | HFS; Small wilde Ones. is very like the former, be ll i tk and lj the ſpr
[nk Te ork een
vr (cede ; es Cecnpalagete
ates,
& bearded —_—
& ba
1. Bromos bei Common w.l French Haver.
3. Feſtuca foe <£gylops Na bonen ſis,
F<Agilepr of Dieſcorider uh caduc e/£gilops likewiſe, br pides Belgarum, alche ee | © prier,and Thalme his net pe cenehdtie hoo The ſecond 1s called both by th | The Vertwes. LE #12 BE © JN feſthe« oeil zobe efoaall, xlpe tha os bolleee? that hap- it ty Withs ſharpeneſlc, | tthe cu eſe gory : and thathevnrat a o lkes are good 's thaGoure, robahe it wi 1% _- veth: hard tw-
; & T1 L a | - o Yo
leh, ne aflwa ththe {welli Sint ] _t | rrocndicins 101e;by boylungt ww | s ttr,un
x io d,is ro be boyled pai mach bony uncothethickeneſie of
pur ſocr Baca ghweder to it,amd w tents there in/to be. pat up into thegſoltrils -
yled'm W ine with ſome (2s, belpert a ſtinking breath 2 the reſt
",
CHAP. V.
Gramins 4vengres arvorum, The field Oaten rifle,
Hereme ſome otherfce of Grafles reſembling wilde Oatcs,and called! Oits Graflts, wharcof ome grow inthe Fieldes, others on the mountaines, of thoſe that are found in Come grounds, and other helds, we will ſpeake of in this Chapter,and of the other in rho nexr. + - I, Gramen Bromoider maximum bir:um, , Great hairy Oate Grafſe, 4 great Oate ele, hafuhcabariog then of Oares,foure or five c1-
c at tho to RT _ Daltt in Efſex;» 1: r «dit
s ſegetums latiore panicula, Great Corne Oate Grafſes gt of 1 gy; 3,three or foure cubits high, the leaves are ſhortetand narrower, the hat bexeded cxrcaivlniactes coltating katate jepurhrontich. be- 2” NC Anus. Greae hoary Oare Graſle.: 1 s thairy and a little hoary withall, hams theneas- | | Sx x oa X. S ©0S UT 21 ; | pretenſe, Medow Oaten Grafle, - | e man neauthe recur Jong und rartow cheſt alefer dad lower wich ſachs rleſk © ſpread and not hoary : chic is in manÞdfecomnts. {ones Avenaceum /quamaſa on en | | roman
1190 "3450 Cu a $5. F I, 2, G ramen Bromnider þreroem hirſutuin - The great haityz and great Cam: Oure-Gralle,
12,11, Gramen Avenacenn altero,alter} innatom & exile mollicel'y
<mall Oaten Grafle,one h
and (mall fof
'\ Grants Avenaceumſupleum arvenſe; Low Medow Oaten Graſle,
The leaves bereoF are 2s ſmall as the laſt, at inch, or an inch anda balfe long, the ſtaikes are flender and wenke,lea- ning downewards with a few bearded hues (pike fxſhion atthetoppe, *®
10, Gramen Avrnactuns ups
Oare This Graf
——
them,ot a whi
nemat ambit gren | wich ſhort atnes, fomentar Hard and flowring like
Rye, | 11. Gram#n Avenacran taxtle molleoii foljy, Small foft leafed Oaten Graſſe, ein Cuihincy Ht amputs Ley r in the ey longer 00 ern iromicomiy not balfen foote high;and in the ſpiked rope, whoſe parts
ac winged. 1% Crt Antamrancchey, alters muatwm,
Small Oaten Grafle one head ſet on another, This fine ſmall Graffo reſembieth well the Grawen Bri> ranicum divers baire like leaves and hard, Ines Mm at as M others our of a tufrofleaves = ha-kes on thettvas the other, -
All theſe ſorrs nh Ger his Lands wn gmrplae nd ou in pr ſervegeicher of plowed or f fallow graunds,and floyerini the Sunmet ſeaſon.
©; _Cnan, 6. 115t
k TIE 2 y_— and ia; id of, hrebab Theo aft, omnents al 'herbes : in La tine ——_— oy The ſeveraf! names of all chete There,
4intheir Titles, as much as is convenient for em beingai all of late CO ſpecified that I know,
befor ©. "27 2d The Vertwes.” );. ; py 2rd knowneghe inany of cherybar are cu pron knownety their face ao name.
4, \f : ' > q 3
T7 F | — | | : Ya WY 4. RT "6 [1 (h | Aw | nemarges Of mon! end. Wood, d
MME reſt 50\hele Gaſſes,thar doe — vecgerſhen wie her bl fant
thuskes. 5, Fr
” | dl h, with "wes POURING a | cure, fer with oi ne the rooce is ſtringie, * ning The like hereunto, but with ruſh-like leaves, eq" = B anbinu » avenaceum lanuginoſam g Iennis ravioribw.. 4. Gramen emma lizm D anicum, Red Outs Gel of Drnnors whack the laſt,but ich lower {talkes, cleareand re backer te gapuohena an rr gat bring lk Oc ich A lefler ſort hereof was found about Grveye- © az L 3+ Gm meta frees, Avenacenm 44. Grew FRAY Do Dana Mountaine | & Avenaceutt locu(tis rubvis, F
Oare Gralle. hh Oate ty Oe, of Denmarhke, Red Oarc Grafle of Dewmarke, and Oate Grafſe with red haikes.- -
A lterum.
X V's, 20 W J _—_
«1014 1 189
Effff 2
th ——
2152 'Crti'e, 6,
6.1 7, 7, Grawn gum vari —— nerqne
oma ſpicata... - Patra colaure Gate Gralle.And wich fere ſiedes.
jr" MM
AN "F
. Gramen avenacenm locuftu rubry, Oate Graſſe with red buskes;
The roote hereof is I and pos, like unto Quiche Grafſe,creeping in the ground, narrow (hort leaves, Cikreche by longer up higher,the buskes that are (ct "= all cnone fide the molt part, roof ; parple colour, and white within, with fanall | Wa
” bs wars. Particolour e > an ; from among | ts ( \aldteiniems: vers C | E, covered with
: es xhereof, bn
in top parts W 1417/7 PT *.
{ran ala nam ws way p nr” me i; } = ” thi s
NY (ee "th, M.
if The Place nd Time,
" The Theater of Plants, Cuar 7 193
OO
"— —
| Cuar; VII.
Gramen Miliacnm, Millet Grafle, ARES pn
PORT » | " | SA eta: Veer RM 3 4 ACCC Here are divers Grafſes, whoſe Featherlike toppes, doe in ſome ſort reſemble the buſhy roppe of Mil- Sf ler, whereof | meane to entreate in this Chapter, and unto them"adde one or rwo arher,. which are IIS callcd Sorghinnws, becauſe they are more like anto Turkic or Indian Millet then the former, =_ 1, Gramen Miliaceuw vulgare, Common Millet Graſſe. V0 17A Fon" Millet Grafle, riſcth up with a joynted ſlender ſtalke, with rwoor three ſomewhatlarge ws, aud at the roppe > 2 buſhy ſpreading tufte of many long Featherlike ſprigges, confilting of many ſmall ves, within which lyc ſmall ſecede, which the ſmall birds greedily devoure : the roote is buſby and fi-
2. Gramen Miliaceum alterum, Another Millet Grafle, =_ Thoder Miller Graſſe, hath a ſmall weake ftalkea cubit high, with a few narrow leaves, foure or five inches , ing. ar the bottome, and rwo or three thereon ar the joynts, the featherlike ruft ar the toppe is ſpread
r, butthe chaffic huskes are much ſwallerand finer 3 che roote 1s fibrous and reddiſh. nj . Gramen Arundmaceum:pannicula miliaces, Athird ſort of Millet Graſſe,
" Thathird ſort bach ſundry recde like leaves, growing from 2 white fibrous roote, yer ſhorter then the laſt, a- * —ootich riſech up aſtalke or two, abouta ————————————— toppes, and nar- 2 longs REY Conn at the toppes whereof {uch a featherlike roppe as the firlt, of AIP 4. Gramen Sorghinum be Indian Miller Grafſe,or Pipe Graſſe, wi bn 4 | "Tilodian Millet Grafſe, which the Flemmings call Pipe Grafſe,and Zebelthercupon om prac} gs |halfe a or ſomewhar like
nearkbres therein, whereby ir rooterh a freſh, having long them, ſeeming, as: Dee trnaghdhreniizere i pipe; and atghe toppe ſuch a like ſpread ſpiked head as the former, ludeinthe (everall parts are ſmaller, rrefes, oth i; a3 Nh =
| | Wu _ ThePlaceand Time. 5 0 0G 246 FE ' Treydoea!l grow in Fieldes, and by the hedge ſides, as well in our Land, as in any orhers,although obſerved
1, Gramen Miliarcyw vulgare. 4. Gramen $ Common Millet Grzfle, Icdian or Turkic Miller Graffe.
- = =
£154 Cuarg.: Tring bur by few, that are curious intheſe minutes, and 4 fowriſherh arche ſame time with there, ames,
The firſt is called Gramen Miliacenm, by Lobel and others, and is the fourth kinde of Graſſe ares chencicned by Bawbinus _ in his Pinax and Prodromw : The fourth cello nan, th effigie by Lobel,and Gramen [onorum Fl androrum as is before ſaid,and is the fifth Grafle by Dodonem, _ Sorghs
num by T dhermont ane and Gerard, who calleth it in Engliſh Darnell Grafle, bur I follgy 4 Gremes
Ducchnamec. The laſt is of Ba»bime his relation lkewile. x A; T | The Verenes,
All theſe Graſſes arc neglected, as not uſefull in Phyſicke, and therefore lefe co the ſcmall Birdes to feat Is
asthey docupon many other ſorts. | m,
—
mis Cua?e, VIII,
Gramen P anicewm, Panicke Grafle.
== Herebetmdry ſorts of Grafſes that reſemble the head of Panicke, ſome , and SE BL knowne, Tome large, ſome froall, all which cannot be comprehended in one : 7, 1 PA fore ſhey you ſome here, and the reſt afrer them,
SN | 1. Pavicumſylveſtre herbariorum, Wild Panicke of France,
This Wild Panicke hath ſome neere reſemblance unto Millet, m the ſpreading of the tufted head, being compoſed of ſundry parts,cach neere reſembling a Panicke head, and yet called Milium (yIhefreby (ome the joynred ſtalke with leaves thereonare verylike unco Panicke, yer much lefle inall, and therefore is by many Mkewife referred to Panicke, the roote is fibrous alſolike unto Panicke, - _
'-— © 2, Panicumſylveſtre ſymplici ſpice. Panicke corne Grafle with ſingle eqres,
This fingle Panicke Grafſe, hath weaker and ſmaller ftalkes then the former, and ſcarſeriſing upright, with ſhorter leaves on them, the toppes of the ſtatkes are ſeverally furniſhed with a ſpiked rough head,flickingto ay garment it toucherh,and ſmall at the toppe full of ſmall whitiſh ſeede.
"FOWL Bfth 2, Panicum ſylveſtre Dalechampy. Wilde Panicke Grafſe of Dalechampine,
ThisPanicke Graſſe differ:th from the laſt in that it groweth more npri two foote high, the ſtalkes have
tandry Grafſe like leaves on them, bur longer and broader, with one y under the hairy ſpiked head, which Aa 248, ficke fo faſt, to their garments that iftoucheth, that it is hardly placked off. There are two other ſortshereot,
i. Pdnicom fylveſtreberbariorum, 4: 2.3. Panium /yloeſtre ariſtic longisſpica ſanplici Wilde Panicke of France, Sylveſtre D alechampij, & eju varielas, Bearded,fangle cared, and wild Panick: Grafſe,
o The Theater of Plants, | Gaar,g, 1155
the other at Sant Cruz in Africa, which is larger, and witha
P avicennm ariftis longis armarum,” Bearded Panicke Graſſe. : | es much unlike to the ſecond fort of Panicke Graffe, bur Aiverebrowne heades & the tops, one above another armed with long and ſharpe beardes : theroote.confiſteth of many long fibres. | | 5. Cramer P anicenm minus, Thelefſer Panicke Grafle. | :.is lefſer then any of the other before, having low bending ſtalkes a ſpanne long, and ſharpe long leaves coo, With ſmall long browniſh chaffic ſpiked cares, like nnto thoſe of Cockes foote Grafle, (ct ſpariedly ac
| We: ence P aniceum [ylyeſtre Anglicum, & Afriawm. Wild Panick Grafle of England and of Barbary. we hayein divers woods with us, a wilde ſort of Grafle, whoſe ſpike doth well reſemble the Panickes bes trcand we have had one like it,brought out from Barbary,differing onely in the largeneſſe rhereof,both in leafe Tieſe Graſſes grow uſually among rabþiſh phe} pod alot and ſometimes allo in good and | 4 belles, bearing Segen Sougathere doe, '
Ticfirlt as I faid.is taken by Claſiw to be Miliuw jphorhre by Matthiolus Camerarim and others called P an;- aw feftre, and thereupon Lobel adderh herb ariorum,becauſgit was ſo accounted by the molt. Coſaſpinue call wk ener oe Lugdunenſit taketh the third to be the Herbs alba Plinij, and Tragw the fecond to be Mihars P which & 11yert calleth P anicaſtrella, and Lobel Pavicieffigic gramen ſumplici fica. The cohand fifth, are Lobels ſccand and third P avici effigie gramen, Andthe laſt bath not beene mentioned by any
we,
The Uertmes, "IA . | Fthiſecond or third, or any of their ſpecies be the herba alba of Pliny, then he ſaith it is hurtfall and dangerous {x ancll,bur eſpecially for ſheepe to feede thereon : there is nothing elſe recorded of them by any.
———_—— —
—_ ts MG 4 — ” —
& H APs, I p Grapes Panicule um pretenſe. The Medow tufted Grafle.
ax: F the kindes of Grafle that are called 7 avicu/ats,(that is with ſmall headeslike Panicke, or round an1 Carkines,called Panickles) there are divers forts, ſome growing in the fields and Meddowes, v-
"Fon & thers in the d Corne grounds,a third ſort isdiſtinguiſhed by growing on bils ard in woods, * an four ae Fhter of de, andthe woes In hs Chapret I will firſt ſpcake of
60m nut ant eo | Sweeze Dutch Grafle with a tufted h< 29.
1.3. Grawmev | molle, (F amreum ,G a Paniculetum Grrmanicumn odoratam, o NEG bo en ues Grafts ICY and chg galdea wftcy Grafle, | LUNG
—
"2 —_ EF
3
"4156 Cuaryg.. ' Theatram Botanicum.
thote that grow in the Ficldes and Medowes, and then of the. reſt incheir arder., —4_—J 1. Gramen pratenſe paniculatum molle, The fof Medow tufted Grafle. ; DUB of, This ſofc Medow Graſlc,hath ſandry long and ſomewhat broad ſoft or Graſle-liks leaves: 6,1
alke or three, abour
a ſmall cuft of ſhorc whice fibres, and from among the leaves riſe up a with ſome few leayes pon it, and at the roppe breaketh forth a ſoft woolly bloomings are reddiſh, In "RO Rr 2. Gramen paniculatum Gel manicum odoratum, Sweete Dutch Graſſe with a tufted head, © © The roote of this Grafle doth creepe inthe ground,being white, and full of Joynts;hooting our fibres were
4. Granen pretenſe v+ lgatius mejus, 4. Gramenpratenſe | T he greater ordinary Medow Grafie, The lefler tufted Medow Graffe,
= CC —_y pp—_— ———_
24 © =
m—_= « =. vv”, m Wm a. =.” tw
4. Gramen pratenſe niniuum album, 1 he leaſt wh.te Medow Grafle.
== 3 © = =
4. 4%
Ws 1. __ Ts Pm. ""Cuar. 16 1157 | ,with of loaves are alwolt as long, and ſome heats conmoade ligh.wi bar low joyncromthee, whoſe lence aleelclhag, nad four
et OT and which for the { of them, arc tycd in ſmall
| A wkect Grafle! Prat a (5. Granenpanil query rafts. on headed Graſſe bach narrow qo ES: th ww Ap a cubic hig nade of fundey Pannickles or (pes ad of «faire but pale yellow: y and blacke, iprevding- here and
| 6 Gramen Wenſe Sepicalathts robjes, ie greater ſtufred Medow Graffe. ' >n Medow Graff o_—_ many Graſle-like laves
ole p08 bighy bearing che ro hue reſembling the oft Hereof chere is ano-
forts imaller rhen- he Zu EE
ated hexd or Panickle is much div1 e,crowerh hard and TE ninks the %" xe athicke buſh of white threds, - 2 The Placeand Time. = Nefegrow all of chem in Fieldes,and Medowes, and arc iicrpertetion in the; Sommer rime,when ochers arc.
- /: 4 yunmong. Tefirlt is called by Lo L, Gramen paniculatum molle,and by yinerſs,Gramen lanoſwm D alechampij: the lecond iscalled b Lats, Gramen pamcniatum oder atam, and —_—_ suloadded, uſually by divers other Herbariſts, and kvibythe Inhabitants where ir js natural. The chi Heaks klby Lugdunen ſis ,Gramen aurenm Dalechampij, & by Banbi- TR0W —— | wages ED Soratbuck others, Gramen praten/e mayus vuiggtins, whereo ali Gagare in degree leſſer and lefler them orhers the, | ” kiicd ſore, being the Grames minimum of Lugduncnſir, i. yi ka rake the laſt ofthe Grains tremwula, ling ie Gran minidwngh panic oeganr lk, The CE Ee | al 19”? ry ah GEE 5 "FE% "ray
i leby Grall inf moltulcinÞ
The Fareaes,
wine, but the dryed when apuds ax Fwd xp in watt a good whil ſro deter, or Cactle that arc chappefalne by roo long abſtinence pm "oabpeiniytepe
- n
| Cu APs x. p | | Gramen Paviculatm erverem, Corne Graſſes wi
eſe PunichlsGraflerto be enrerd of arc
ef _y 22 &
| 16-y ny oy adder Wy b -Gfafle th Dalechawpy, bagath Farting GENA | well
few long ſoft c ro thoſe ofWillet,
b a few long ſoft greene ic
uk tothe med head beadothe Mile gr re
CCHar;lo,
tr Gremen þ [ ofam Dedehanny, Corneor bulbcd Pamnickle Graflo,
als ſperioſa. — fern ene Ovene Grafle,
lar og y --r1640 8705,
1
',
TIS 0
Cuay: LO
en —_ ce wine
\ > $21,440 NE , [8 wet” &L"4 *» * of | ib nar, oy cannotbe the Grames «quinn Geſneri, | anbixas x | th this is not. 6 My UVertmes,
athe Qiu ofthrel herd cent of wy gol
I
Wh Cniar, XI, dedlige wonr anne; Moanesineriſeed Graſſes?
gF7- He (Gramen ſale | <= pipmmignhoiememar- gh SS ave = dic you Booke
f =
ts heights compoled « _ Tu
wich enwrton Tall Wood Panicke Grafle.
, thac the Country $ make. bit abr on: for their Horſcs |
Jabinwonely hath ſer ot
VL. mer; Kok aofdelthot ® // 6 a -” — ESTER Ei 1/3 —— "EY — 4444 44d. i MAb Lo | 4 Cuar, X11, |
Gn Sen So Grafle.
. Here are other { ſes thait be | aſuill grow inoe vec. Mn i BSOa Rs cpa ene ray vb C wt” { « II A «1 ;
* Rey. A near pare much, fromwhence airs | rey b few or , | yan wich. ſaall ſhort greene leaves at
here- dof Þ rhe
—_—
1160 Cuar.12
t, 2,354» Gramen
, {11 knwgh, - "I eve | | 1 7 Donlim 2947s '4% Han » 441 FL _ toaſt x17 9n #4 LER by | bas ths? 147 He er Seaba "IE 1-191] Bi 21 : 15 Jane i141. ' I
"ul TAK
; "4!
»} C2. M3413 128 '* 3173 IU IOOntK «300
$8. Gramecn fbicators ff oll:jx 1 Ceppaphrtay, Piked Mcdow Gpaſſe with Gillen leaves; //
14223 by, ily ad fl. SAT | 22008 : _ is #4 W
q [
__ PR J $5 7,4 N . #4 mY # 2% UF? 34 \þ » 47
fx "4 whs-4 | nm proma als, Dot EY - "44 } hg fra —_ hat ad d . Ps t FE wok Ri rorroedenny 007 W467 «2 6 $12 #4) 241% bi t
5. Gramen pratenſe RO NLISAD This Medow Gai hat a buſh of \ | ety
om NIIW we TL Pg
w#longers! 7 Es
>
'* Fam. 7 an
ThisGrafſe differeth onely from nc owing and orig of the cadet Mey ESE the ance
. ys
Rn: 50
1 ma and ſo compoſed as is hardly ſeenc in berbe, for tome of them EEE IDE: long of "Mo 487" hi another,then in any other G Slomewing "x in han«
Repay Tee eigen leaves, - hard, Ss OR an0Gs gr -— FR
0 thi topper wheetefiiand fall more.and ſometimes.
ng erane mad cy wich! wich can) SES among them
is neither of
ſecond is &vatiety mentioned by Banbinw likewilc : meow: foley Cem agree with the former, yet by. compa- fourth is mentioned: as a variery ofthe laſt : the | Gran rt
Ce Ee ot Gn hy ane PA F247 HOPS
eſpecial the WAR. -— NIST] 77 | UPEIIR.NS: r ak f appt ELD it andtthem unrcill we can learne to what __ teywaybe molt conducible.
—
Cab. % þ.4 1
FX
| —_
[carum monenn remorſe. Mounive 1nd cod pied Grade arr lege ide tk arg abt i Tot | wen cue /picaroms Claſh. Clefrw his mountained
n= I
ine ſomewhat balfe hollow like like nor choſe of the greaer Thrificom
one another lietle bicrer and (h fromthe breed Lnoreſſe ales.bbur a Es i fer rj uw,
greeniſh colour Gro frets wpnfibes . { Monncifice Gf fle with tartow leaves. © Me diffret Graſſe deſcribedinthe tChiper, i chri hath ldge oY
wdofa
——— ODT DEL SR: aagintos oftentimes exceede noc
ng, beſet with ſhort haires, ,
net 1
; — Gras
þ ee SPEED | thaſe of Gilloflowersp-not
any Nerves be — Fanbr hac
Gras apa canes 5 hf
7. Gramen ſpica genvina Con dv tid agg fs Atl ble ſpiked Graife.
4 F #2 s &//i1.
beingrips,ich (nal highs ſeede wickin chem;ti roottis drow and 17n87.
44-144 IR Mans, - Ate) 1163 NE erg: grent, Wirbwary tain large and broad SEE _ go I Ce A yera ne: i roms ».. *DEEE 0012296 AS The loom
vgrow on hils,: aſc eng Dep awe FLEMM keto Fs F218 ch drvpe cre 19? 3! nn _
' Hei ofceſie ſcaled by Clam xc vibe re,who ach be ſaud or the ie, he Sea x <a oe
of Gramen maritimum alterum. The ſecond, third, fourth and tur where nic ome of he the
Pp A
5 Oita; xIV.-- | Phalers. | Canary Grafle; ISC1BY we thrs ſpeci rnticto be decurolinthis Chper, OED eh
or win ee
on Canary graſſe. wa be with them- X graſſes ERS ena he oe
wel, he ſpiked dont yp p& cole growing to-\.
off ti 19Hb 555 \roften@V> 25-410 293 2374601 2 apt yiooil forag vIorvtacea 1 SO AGE wII® 5 mY wed f>:259 1 } My 17501 —— died >bail 1910379 4idT
£7 Clones _ Tibealioin cement inqtlicycchar che —<
P20 e391 may EE eoiaheacs,rhacrde
Canary (cede is in ſome places and 1 KOT hore taapead ſome yo bean) eaypbothel
pre + che for Milleviifang raraplaſme 6
Sr fn adit, ou? ,
| A tic odw 2137 ad at ti 11 25 mIHalD vo Mli6>ot4id! 35 )5 the gin | Lhe
id re £ _ bnowt 7 wmaviia ermanimnnm em.) Wo 2 m_tmrntrrma rs TRIM | 5 vor! ! 031903 Simal 0! vo et 9 vim b, 2:2 wh aketalF wou3id: on Þ-Dabaics.l Xms,owunlydquton'd 5i 9119 l pO WES ::deSt 37 veprt 2: om > <250l3 lr PSI oay 107 bas oor! 17 e2v29} 21 01, mh.) morn thin wn ve bes gvenony Jl ox dbnie
*s J-
MIA Lhk ayes naman aan? 1d pled $i ima
. - « 2 =
== 5 7'1B 07 9 1124 3} 3
This ecr ſort is very like the true Phalaris both in leafe wide by the wo he Mcdowes of our owne Country ; ; andchen the ſtalkes are ſingl on them, and or Care 18 and the roore likewiſe is ſmaller and fibrous petiſhing yearely) The fore forts of daſtany Canary Gil 2. Gramen Phalaroides minw, The leſſer Ballers Canary 8 AeburD vin) annlesh
This 18 .in all e the our that the eare or
hell is Tere a Fobger andthe Keen 5 doe kv eompaibehes' |
{talke art the botrome, thatir remerh to runne throught} W UE
thr a tryncke $7.) nom) yn —_ \ " DJ
waht —, LaroIe « [Pct el Geribartienian, +106 s (5 7197 11 211579 yr
bog 4 {YU 5 pre panes” s 91426 _ ob : nog 3: I1 St, ,
The lake of cyl. ay Height, ſome photo >) BOS
then the laſt, , them, compaſlin it atthe lowerend : the head is fRorter tad node gl ſmaller opaingr 1 min 7 aſhe colour, and ſoft " oh _ V7 Cs eu 11:17 ARES MY
-} iZ281d
%
7} divges an. al b 4." +5 ” nn 4;
_ mentioned by? © © > :6 3183? CT rk * __y
& pos en
b 12,29 13; ond {5 8&7 \ yan an *192d dar! imagdT "ou v1
& 11223 Bas out dave ahyjd gained? 22591 es ths 1g 11 tet ad Es ot {ngy 00907 07
at | | zob.ud 21a! A en ron pn Var 7 991c- a6 ballen #4) 24+ pv 25% Coe ht ods vl
A, mow — 4 ”y ; :
= = - ” -— —— — * — ———— — —
Cut, i6.
45 ealreIf ta k
| {The f gllow Snare, Maidenkate
| Ofenis kinds Boel brought us anorhrour of A - zwhat g oe Rand, Aalebarry
rent ng, whence riſe'ewo or thice ſhore ſtalkes, with few Pahang end fn tare rprermeh Foe, adn ken i cour as 1t Leale: No di oma orga 6 ong fingle ſpike of oo crks phe colour, wits yellowiſh bloo- \ SF! a 1st \WY/ ; 4 - Tenth ark voter oo cond i x Goſtigne; who » cf 9 TS
ſecondkind,bur wen rhrouia ni 4 Gramen ror, mink opinens Denicom Lobelij, ſ Low Quakers Denmarke, This Grafle groweth"Tow. lying ar creeping upon the god with many ſmall ſhort leaves, « Syprc_ greater ſtalkes then is 'proportionable for the ſmallneſle of the plant, x abore ewo of three inches long, having ar ethe roppes of chem a ſmall ſlender ſpikedeare, ſcparared into a few
"_—_— Fat ofa colour being ripe;the roo:© is of a browniſh colour and hay.
4 Gramen Phalaraides Denienm & alteram winitmem. Low Quakersvt Denaark? and tne other (malll one,
24166 Carar.i7. - | O rum Bots 8 ———_ Aciniman, oct ine win endl lilly ney
as hs Gramen tremulum max ionm album Hiſþ ang . This greater white Spam kinde is a ſmall grafſe,w1 the toppes whereof (tand the greatelt and fattiſh ſoft {« ningwhnte colour, very beantifull co be like nwcetalſe he ochets doe, bur are ng every yeare with ns, ſcldome Spring,yer (owing it ſclfe in
; hs ; "All theſe Kiel at Graſſes doen ” Md Paſtures. The firſt and ſecond-wit mo where, Nm papain roy ifetl intheir titles rith ſomewhat. carlier then divers other Graſſes
"The intisxitiby Level Cramen panicle TNT, Chips tran wa nai Lovely grales by Dodonen Cramen pratenſe ſexrmms by Lugdunenſis Grame arm y'T ab any Gramen paniculatum atTUnmn, anduſa Gerard from hum, | WT os ſom feve £9 je $16 Majid iT led in Zhelatogr toni tp » eve. ( &r » in
greateſt of he tremblantes by Clu merſe chixd is is ldby F ay {mall Cort of Grafle, and the other yin his 1ufltations, rbathe ipxended co 10:48 Gramen (nForwes's. imum, | Id} h menti hereof, by cage / pn te amen amonrrrres ory As
Mm neon rey enum bar he (re Le Sh, wy adayes aniong our Gentlewomen much eltcemed, hens called Maidenhaire grafſe,or rather Meade haire gre : The Da | uakers,or Shakers, or Quaking graſſe, &c. K The Vertmes, * chickeſ aſe that theſe oraſſes are put unto, is for Gentlewomen' to weare ab armes, ts they
idot any, fine lower or pretty roy to behold, as alſo pat into wreathes and chetiemtn” es make far rhdir {ports k: and paltimes And hath no uſe in Phyſicke for dar Medicine oe”
. a —_— I. - " . w 4 %* a...
Hong | Cuar, x11. _ReE on gan rg Alogeeuror, Foxtaile grafle. . | WALLIN
J SI handled the Phalaris, 1o will I the Aloperuror, that is ſpeake of they: emtine kind in this C hapter, and joyric unto it ſucti as' are likeſt cherennto, and
ſ] peake of the baſtard kinds in the Chaprer follows
IT. Alopecuyos gennina, Thetrue Foxe-taile graſſe. |
e Foxe-taile grafle owe with ew, or three A Rk aan foorck h, wich ſmall 1ong,and gar- row ſoftleaves on them,as hoghy as the long ana reon anc {oft woolly, or hoary i - vba Ages \- ſ&,roond with ſoft hai D!
< SER
ing.
| The fltoſcheſeis no found naturall in E ngland,as the 0- thers are,but groweth in diverſe places ho, Momyelierig France,we onely have itin our gardens for cutiolity-
ans » # & . * 2 "— ». +
+ * | I
anos 13 _ we Cuar,1s. [1107 pints and fo my call it at Mom L "cal
= _
gore po PRESET, -2 : Namer,
| "i vera Plin
tt FEE En N | <p _—_— before, be
other, ſomew which are ſomewhar like
ſpiring baſtard F taile g raſſe. | Te, Gra ring uf, is longer and
- | 7; Grain PER” | © Theleſer Re Graff
4168 Cu 'R e.18,
* "fs. /
+ 476% \ >ÞK . bn 3 es 6&5 G i x4 Turf1 «ca 8, © BI, 1 Rh Þ 1:4 races
2 abers hee, zertile-grafſe,
' aſlard Foxe rale-grafſes, ler e deſcription wo lc h Foxe taile-
Chap h - | uf th t we How wer for winde + Y a nt
p 1 (Gyn thy Bad Bone: \a vagh cate don & riſer ener X yN co wh 4} I AX he ages + th DodzNcny
Imal | 1 in ſtalke and leafe, the nd Ld aof a whitiſh colour, - aan ver
ns AI
Bd pant, mes more ſtored with 447 Fog LS | his and leaves, and the bed lender long, and rougher alſo, FO 8 : oides ove Jeet Small harps poinred baſtard Foxtraile-grafle: : h few joyn evqiowin narrow leaves on hom os the (; pike
d [1443
orafle. - "Eve @ alſo being
- —
ates "The filth avi» [hdd band 2..n09 ! Brent 2140 eanonn 5 int - anti: 2165157092 on QUA1IC {} 90523785 £5: 21 v0 xd oxhors, under the name
d fouch we have
d TWO 1199. «at O77 (03 o fats: 4 art
'* - | v Lo- wel *. 2.6. i ff ji #181: dy 7h Hermon ito Ho | it with- theſe Grafles theſe Graffes, 'and
: waa ue: be 4 er "P Alle os Echj wn D alech atdj$0h0 Dahlin
\/ Sed 7 y Gramen 7 NR by \Y $977 $1859, AFP NM 2 228 has fl 4
We, Wt vi VEE 4 doow a92lef Ls 2 = na | el Sens "AIP WIT - cet ns. 4
q anarb3os rioqnh 51 5199 Ii tenp a2diud i, £104 cu AP, FX... THAN get 6 wy Y wn)
. \N FT) 13 ava vel T Sf 5 TLOSSSHING. oy 151,951} ns 91 21 G1 a: My rear! 3 noodles] 094703 01
—£
ihe Dre Cro ab at at SR be remew | 2 OTOET QL.TUE JIET NATL 7
7
wja, EXE, , Fe: ee ig TY 2 2VGdkh - CS, gi $9777) by ky EY BY, 0 , | of alt : or fend 4 drones hom? © botrome to the toppe, Yet ſomerimeitis found wich Ml _
j ” SEW *
* «a | Ty {s 'u7 Ay 7 ? =
11170 Lg -—.. E
Gr —_
WS #7 F '4* ”. — IN = FH 30" #27 Y "kitdts above the | 4. —_ _— a T1
11780007 19 7 29907 577
— | PAY "2
The Theater of Plants. CraP.20, ; 7
4. "ab Plarenliin,” "1 EE and dee all erp th he
5 The Names. |
es, AM
horns par or cnpincly, m inch anda batfc ofa yellowifh dans
” OI
Cuar2s, TT heatrum Botanicum.
1172
—— —
4. Gramen Cyperoides elegans multifera ſpica, 'S A fine Cyperus Grafle with maay heads. 4 This Graſſe hath (lender triangular ftalkes about two foorehigh, the leaves are long and narrow, with along. . pointed ſpiked head,made of many ſmall ones, ſo cloſe tc
together that they ſeeme ro be but one ſpike or bead. 5. Gramen Cyperoides echinatum montanum, Monntaine prickly Cyperus Graſſe.
The ſtalkes hereof are three ſquare, and not mach above a ſpanne long,the leaves below, and on them are very long and narrow, the heads are ſhort, with many rough burres en them, ſome ſeparated and ſome cloſe, |
6. Gramen Cyperoides ſp arſa panicula Alta Porte, Land Cyperus grafle with a diſperſed ruſt.
The long leaves hereot are of a browne greene colour, and ſomewhat flatberweene a ruſh and a graſle ; the ſtalke alſo is ſomewhat more flat then ſquare, ſometimes but one cubit high, and {ometiuzes twoot three, the toppe where- of is furniſhed with a large round fpread pa le made of many parts, and eath {mall prickly head ſtanding on a ſlender footeſtalke, which oftentimes is bent downe with the weig of the heades : the roores is full of fibres. |
7, Gramen Cyperoides Norwegicum parum lanſum, Gal rar Ot of Nerwep «tre wolly
© The ſlender ſtalkes of this yrafſe grow about two ſpans
high,the bottomes of them being alittle woolly,and having . _
at themiddle onely a Joynt with aleafe; the Tower leaves
ſet clofe upon the ground three or foure inches long,tome+
what like thoſe of the grafſe Crowfoote : the heades of the |
ſtalkes have ſmall round ſhining cares on of a pale EE SS Mie EPR brownecolour , with aſmall long leafe ander everyhead, G7 | enkr ve. There harp bene hap ters ofchie Hide df grit, FourlnleBaies PAgt pe, 18 ape Walks then thy, tn TIElas, 6,7. Gramen Cyperoides ſþarſepaxicula @& | 9910, Gramen Cyperoide 3 /picatun let ifoliu,
f , "Ir | Broad lecated C |
Norwegicum lanoſum | .. Cyperns Geallopaich di tut, pai) ani p py nr! whe
WEN 2 Wl AW VAEV/>= F "(0b EY 6 c Mr > Y | [1-4 SSA INNS 287 YN Y PSS "L293 (NE l; ; 7 — BI IW 0s DNVEA
Wh M
4 UNS
Fl " TheTheater of Plans” | Cuar. 21. 11173 EEE Nheorher rae an Ton bighec then that of Nor-
BE Sh '8, \C ho 4 ego mare Ch of long To | Rlkey ie Sara ſmooth, Lig os
many, conalie heads,(cr cloic qu þ 4 eons pda tooke-octorons 3m that it hath ks Hate rooms: with ; «nd hath broad leaves, almoſt a foote long, amorig Chen emcee nl otan inch or an inch and a
tatle prafle.”- Cnperargrilſe: Bn; apt nteny but higher ſtatkes by much, 'beatitig ar
er tonl ul eo ene etrn ihrlar with a ſmall —_ We cadaltem: the rooreis lomiewhat long bir ſealy witty any long fibres ſer therear, | da ; A GET pete ATA c bye (bidertiady Found
ruſe! EN cemn London and Kentiſh Fowno,in the botrome of a field ALA ke , fd an n——ion Ps oy
- sf «
by Tebermont anne, Gramen T yphinzm,and by Bawbing
'F
ofboch,
ſebnenorbing ſerd ene ofthe proper of ay ofcheſe graflebarare wholly negetd,you rofitable layfifcall uf NT = FT keg and gle.
4-4
461 A
the next Clal-
: joynr,ve lweere i ſhoore hire and long graſi eo
like corne,with the 1 | IKE COPE, ele ſammy en
: .
ow Ts lieelebrowners not @@ ahi wk Fare __ ons». hormangen, ne hy ng ing owner rhe Galkes raking roote in divers places brighe pre pread. le the Ft eo x enfinery out Charter abolptt ea "*> 1 ene, ing Quich graſſe of Mempelier, _
| wy panickle or ſpiked bead, which p yl fall fovecte grade, like quichgne.
vg at the jJayntzas theews laſt;havi | parſed panickle, ſomcwhac like
. bY 2'*
EAFT 4 | N | 5. Grancn Caningm ſupinam Monſpelienſe, Low bending Quich Guaffe of KMompclier, |
—
SKA IS 1175
graſſe wichacreepingroo:, d 6 es afoote high,bendi enact MPO Sa long,
2h Plar and Time. je. rounds, wh ad the ds
deity bag , r f {pringing ADG.DEipg r2- Gm 2 FI Tees and
c E grounds : the
is often found
_-
Ar (Gramen tiny zh ta, 9h | faftidinms
” -
_——_— Fs 3 . "* R _— i TO { FALL ; : R - \ cp F 4: asthe " TY , iy Hae W y | | f ; S e's | Jaffe bein; i. & 1 O\F/\Y | entci q drunke,ar edn oy ; a; ov: anc apply +46s FL. 4's ed 7 $*2006 5g '-/ ts 14.0 ot deprreyeit
; ile 41 yof 1411p 4 ſomes node 4 of d bi * | ef
wy ENT {int Hh «7 Wowk-ot derhiehis ah! pe Fo27] corhgancyt SEFPRUCcec ; SOOT hit racy ws rl mY 3
"> a jo! » 8% | Emecdicines, a af,qnt abour 6 4, 4 mf
One. boa
nc {# wn... Þ aire cjigate | ne go Gngebgl rootesareknobbed or bnlbed, enti _ the water, I willre- Wo pens rakes | Ire owns nodoſmns 0) 44.” Commondulbed nd imodbed Qaich gre ' This kinde of Quick grade hath for hier onthe three or- foure,- or-miore: round white knobs or
wy roo fer of anot L INE erne h ther, from the uppermoſt of whom papel foreh longed ſic 4 robe y, - middle-of chema'joynted ſtalke, or
ttharof Oates, —_————
I tenaot.q which ery the tiſtances along the rootes, And a ſyperrFathe 0:
un a orgs
= ker ok + Enalfd
Ia i Mt ev; © 842 4/0
9% ' «#47 ris{ | As wit \S 32
abals hn ah . Let me adde this N04 har Iknow rt. whoſe deſcription is thus-: nIEY In the table of a C | on the Ig a fwal lng and of th
what yellow'or browne onthe arg ce rhe won he gs mare warn 6"
» N, .5.4+.8
mk 7 — RO: = ag
ET a «
+1 The frftknobbed Quich = us, in Sov Cons ne arent . tate + 5 wo
heb rabryeot hk a | þ hee
- a
Terwe:13. TheTheater of Plants. - \ Ca PIE bw” nn TT — ag + +a wakes __n77
Cuay, XXIIL "I'M Gramep geniculatum, Kneed Grafle,
thr kinds of grade that owetlrin.he uplands,rherc is onely a — We Pe ſhewed in this Chaprer, nn gowinginthe hats an nates which ſhall be declaredin their proper places, \The " $; 6 — — FE majay. The greacer Kneed Grafſe, .. - The ercarer of alle harh many long crayling bjanchea pon che BD {onthem, and ſhovting out 6ures fromthoſe joynes that ly wex: te gr & jp OP IRC gl neentic foote in BE one long leate at each joynt, {wall arthe end but broadeſt below, from which as
ited
4, 2. - Grier * 3B minus, © Ie + ps Cknced _ p I | , The lefſer need Graſſe,
- , { | "» ? F \ LN j / A . [ ' > bf , | i k % ' . : \ \ L ' * % , | P \ . # : A - - BLAANY \ W- 175, : N ..\ 1 4 ”—_ - \ %. 3 W I \ &/ " k 7 L : , \ % f w \ . \ » 4 h Tl. $ \ —
al Ny
nlung toppecome! forth divers ſmall 194, ſpikes of chaſe Fmkes Bf'am averworve colour,” w 0 prope ant Joi - chat va" Cartle. ch 0 corn al Dok = e Farmers veityrowing intheir groun keepe a a Unioyil JIE Provinder; oe bathing od = IVY Hay y on 1 .\ Gramen gepienlatum minus, The lefſtr
TUE nthe groand as the former, reat as the othes,. Ir: —_ Safe overworne colour :the 2/14/4088"
F "A theſe refrreth the former Gore gether i ina tuft.and ca
© & ds Lramas, GL, hecubday GO EPEANY 4 {
Hhbbh 3 J
-*
"IF 7 Crar24, Theatrim Batenicion, | Tawny Ci ar. XK RDY;
Grams ts wt amy Dew Graffe,or Cockis foore Grafle:
there was bntÞne ſort of te cry dom ,ver fines for hs likeneſs A hve der vactces ofthe pu. I. Ora es ont CO RE The common Coder eo fle hath ſidyy cleere reddiſh joynred wx Ge bottolns uni finalf to che end, of an be ne I Ig long andſſender rough ſpikes of 4 browniſh colour when they werye,
| on vere ſpicis villope, Another Cockes foote grafle,
This orlicr grille hath | ſtslkes,a cubic high, with fewer and mach nerrower leaves onthem,the heads are more in number then the former, and more hairy, having as it were ſhort yellow bank © both ſides of the panicles, wherein 1e the ſeede : the roote is buthic like che orher.
Met ee fie Joymred pueplit keg ruſe tro tl lee
Th: Dew eaſe 1kewiſc faire joy iſh ſtalkes, and or © leaves on ſomewhat mph wolly oy ny wks þ- + danger about the joynts at the toppesof the ſtalkes orfoum wg: pl og try — Mr made of many ſmall chaffic buskes, with hg when them, ſomewhat then Miller, leſſer then Rice, -. wh pur the one fide t thersote is grcater and more briſhy,whoſc plance differeth from the former no otherwiſe almoſt then a mantel en te
wilde plant, uh wot oy hen Iſchamipemitals, wake 742 The braſh grfl hath a exon ye many very long noyringe ob me 1 a cubic longor more (where. of arc made if France wherc it is choſe bruſhes chat wee doe bruſh ovr > wirhall) the ſtakes are ind ted OS about a cubir high, with fmall long on then like unto the ſecond ſore of I'chemvn here before fer but ſweeter in taſte, Ce AE bright long a" uoto the Cockes foote bur larger . Gramieh Cavarinns If ear row.
The Cockes foot6 like might as wel thef:,bei crhnt lic Loch printer eo ic hath r1 erafſe,and both ſtalkes and leaves ſomewhat reſemble ir eo der long panicles as the Cockts foote grafſe;the ſmall chatfie
che toe ftre latiore {oli /thatvon tas Mane e/culentun. LE COT ie 52 $4 | ——_ ,
i.
= eh REIT 1 + Theater of Plants. Cnan,ade 1179 p $. 6r men (marie tebem pericula. Cocks tooee like Qured grafſe,
-v X © *- . , ”
Ferns 34 26
\
. Gramen Daflylon Eptiaces.
7. Gramen D aflylen E gmptiacnns, >: Egon Coopnmoce bye A roote of this Egypties Grafle doth fomew The - ; Quich grafſc, but much '
others giverh us s lirtle differing 6-' icles difiriburgd into five or fix
me of the toppes whereof I bave he tojoyne+ Cee ho irene beret them may by
"7 Gramen Dattylon
y
— 7 PIR —— m——————_—
of our owne Land, bur bechidis uſually ſowen as Corne is in Gelds i {ayd ro be naturallin Italy *the fourth in the Le which is not incehkal Orleamncee SR wa/N os
and Narbone i Trance, and ſo is the fixt alſo, and is there the moſt common : Fn kt we knomehy tg
titles; r the ſame time t others doe. The Names]
Trio aliedia G Greeke T'25 por g and Foo viſe 1/chemon in Latinit - | ; called Gall cr. re Rs 7 5h _ L Cres {chem OR all inp. it to CLAUVORIANS
ly : mention thy ds th I horn
180 SLE I German Thal: tome otherge
/ m Germanicum ®cwaneh Ory 724 ſheci
Se 3 Capriefa : the fourth Lobel calleth Gran ', tick ew f = IN ly lg Ceres _—_ x ual | cult, Lngdung as Baxbing (fait | ie { r Opto ty it e the fi of Dieſcorides, and wy men Ficim es ugdunenſis, Gramen inlgare, D al nor ſq in tEe-ather vthe! 2 Fro pn bath made genticn of git thatthe Fx) oo cal Na af Gramen crucjs; The laſt is not ren 5 this tlc is tuthcientfor it 7 we ll called Gramen Dattylon or Dat 1/8 Baxbirg forme ſpread fingers, and thereupon nigh 0 bee called jn grafſe as Cockes M the G call the third Himmeldax gueſs cel ca yer, and wee in 1
Grafle, The Vertmes. Cackes focte graſſe bruiſe lane! ro by place that blecdeth,doth ſtay the
— T — ph I1%6 Cuarcns,. " Theatrum Batanicum.". E./ Trang
es wound,yet if the rough into = hon ond te will rw | g of uſing it workes a contrary KR borkyo draw ood and to ſlay it : being With Axavgio, that ickly heale the biting of a mad dogge :the wg d wht
Suet and ſome houſhould brand doth mors difſol; eththem : it is fayd juice of branch that beareth onely three n of rbeume, making them
waine of the Moone, and prpiens' theeyes that runne and water by ſome diſtilla to lock > & to be bleare elſe be;ng bound to the necke in the begintiing of the ſay diſaſc,doth qick- ly diſcuſſe the humonr the eyes, The Dew grafſe is{ayd to diſcuſſe the hatdneſle of womens breaſts :
ſeede is food for ſmall birdu/and Pidge ons and Hens and for men alſo, for the sand others ſecth\ like
Re ;and fo cate it; ox put itinto'the oz. of fleſh as we dot Oatemeale and* C 5 Shay as kno fami- liarand cominon to them as Oatemeale is rous. The Cocks foote IRE Eb e all therefore ab netw «
ties, and «ffetuall alfo that eytHer of the Quich graſſes before (| S ed by the” Egype Toe ro Felpe to breakette
you to them. The Egyptian Cocks foote as A/pinw ſaith 15u ſtone, cyther.inthereines or bladder, but Yel/ingiw aforeſayd faith he om not learre itto be fo cffrAuall, yer
ſaiththat he met witha Religious man comming fr = mount Sinai, that" declared tharthe ſtone in the whey
veſſels,bur not in the bladder might bee voyded, by putting up the finger and the | purting into the neck of the bladder by the Vrinary palage: þ ewe and the rootes and"ſeedes to proyoke their
he himſelfe ſaith knew to be trac, They alſouſc Lun. cords it to OS to expell ordrive forth the nenſcigſral pcx, TI purples or petec-
chie inthem, veit in peſliientiall feavers: the whole herbe, the rootesthey hoid tobe of fin good uicro beat tow greee womds and 00 View Cie ofiem owe tedacs onthereoftoprocuty 5 tex als + oth
es
* TT m—_—_ er ee mon ———
- ——
C HAP. ks V, Gramen Arundinacenw, KReede graſſe,
Of the Reede graſſes there are divers ſorts, ſorre grow on the lardand catersin the warer, thoſe Aer da gs rounds, ſhall be entreated of in this Chapter, ardtheotber bereafier, 1 ny Grames Arnndimacenm . The greater Reede graſle.
ys greatc up with many joynte Nalkes and OROEI m—_—_—_—
qremer Kev gutenlaiap with mar the toppes of the ſlajkes arc : heades, ic bar like the Reede which when thephe Sea engBaNes . ate yl wa away withthe'wind :the root is full obwhne |
and havi them are joyrited ons, pic he proud, reis a leffer ſort hereof, vhos vi not ſo having bat Vovormnerer | |
Tock ovingacth hte herons
=3+ Ca ee! rronl rs pecdgutett: i rok [2 4p "I
ras: | "A * | ſtriped withall : nn —
egy eli rye. NE hetiey olour : the roate is whi withehocke (hingvwhi
ſpread in the ground ſaggerimes, Ms Te - | <£ Þ dawg if
Lode gralle th es ns
4: an |
it Medawesthat are CGndy, { i 7 Cr OP
| ) and by the ſides EI EET EEE ROUNIaINE a —5" 102. pt
t\adiemaciaade, Lobel caller the firſt
oe pm iplici, The ſecond is not remem-
oa 0595 2 rs 1 ern
. amen oment Calamogro ED Ship rn le ooearans Camo 7 ory like. The fifth alſo is not remembred
reap d preg Aedby ag, ps TI
7 (dad-bul of Thaline,and gdby Fea, Gramen
"york as ts Bred HG? FRB Ee Wo hinorp;"apir dot 'ony Ourele fect y reaſon of their hard and Femrandoe ws. dm exceptthe (ixt,and tharbue ſeldome neither : the ſtalkes'
avs 0h ace pltntiieco mare fot Copatry women to lay and dey their new weſſed cheeſes on, and for 0- [kc ules,
= — ——_—
Char, XXVI.
| Was Nemoreon glabram, Smooth Wood Graffei” | piers ure eogg ndes {Wo oſs, che the ope with nook ent Ker who ſors alle cnvemed |
SD
ny mes Fm pc pp Whitetufted W ood ine. | IS. s ſmall graſle grower thicke and cloſe together in atuft having a-rumber ot greeve 1cgves ri- | fig rom the roore, bring xs ſmall as haires,and of a foote long, the {tatkes riſe up among them a cu»
i 4 dT
y ern, jus ſpica rnfeſcente. 4. Gramen nemornm exile drum. The greater brawne Wood cn i Singll paagwccd grafle, *
o '
1184. Cunr.27, EE T beatrum Botanicum. _— Tas
bit or more high;\mooth and bare almolt without joym greaſe on pe the to Whereof erd in a ran nee hand eee long, compale Ge wi wks the roote is finall 14 threddy, ; 9? g | 2. Gramen nenoroſum maj1 premier, ihe The greme F The ereazer W ood graſſe hath a number ſorth many ſmooth round ſtalkes, without. any,joynt'os | browniſh ſpiked heads,ſcperarcd a lirtle one from mon een gat it were alin wany ſmall fibres or firinges.
The leſſer ſort differerh not fromehe grenzer rc earcs bcing ſmallcr and —_— erm cle and a lice i
G This ſmall grafle hath Ft. ſmall hard leaves a _ .and joynts and leaves on them,at-which joynts,and The Place and 7 wwe...
Theſe acconding totheir titles doe grow in pos La EYE owne fand' in divers places, Bus us ———_— 7 groweth Py 1n an Oukea word PAR FRrre ian he = flowri6 rs doe. +
_ The N Theſe have chircames incheir ies, gale rg a tad tie
of them, | The Uertmes, .
Theſe Graſfes are nct uſed: pM nox.are they apy goof fodder frat, toe arc utterly negefiedbe by man and beaſt,
— nd ——C—— — — +
Cua? XXYII. Gramen xemornw birſs tum, Hairy Wood Grafle: PE I - Wm hairy Wood grafſe,there are ſome more ſorts then of the precedent, a:{wallle x regter broad nw meter mee
1, Gramen nemornm hirſutum Latifolinm majug
The TOY This creates Wood grate trkdivervloug eadtenen fit arcade leayes turning
na che roote,linaller to the'end, grayiſh anderneath and greenc above, ſer abcur the edges with whi
1. Gramen remorun birſatum wajus; 2+ Gramen vemoruen alterom prena T he greater hairy wood graffe, wbereſe radice. Re hai wool pr 0-44
Trane 13, L{ be {heater of Plants. \ Grar,a7. 1185 7 Graves nemo bi ſatan laifulum mince” ”
hs (ramen oew0rum bl ſulus a4 jus arga/f1jolum, 4 4 panicnla, 'T he lefles broag leafed {be greater ,gazraw leafed huty Wood grafle, _ | etvp Wood graffe with Ruſh like leaves. Fo /
| 1 * : . . » % 1 £ 4 "
A
6, Gramen nemorum hirſutum minu angu/tif liz.
The lefler narcow leated hairy Wood gr:ife,
S
3
} buyi7 W153 c £2 LOR 2 ( $3117 Ty
«rh 7 'a7 %\. Wt 3 35.130 248.11 darth 10d | | a Hg WAS | AAMFIN 411 46 143900714 6 14 4Þ1 »017 io v RR Ar "= \ \ B, F Ry, 2 479 11 — 7340 WU, 4 38 ſhit hs 1 aan Lobo Na F% ? Ii 7x " . .18,uved ui "4 alt eat 19H JON 21 {:4gt5 adlT 2 En EEDF " \ Ts eu. ' 2b fun vo gJTOM fl
Ji iii
\
- x185 EE Theatram Botanicum.
ſmall theftaſke from growetheo be two foote high, with eaverarche Jum 7. at the s thats hom enony them growethrote ro ſrowbigh wich lemeretie roote is 4 the of many ſmall long threds.
Thiecare! Wool grolſe hich Brger leavesthen the » of and —
". —— dr. asin the other. and ſach like heads ork =
what ſbore and br like a Tormentill roote, with a number
thicke. — ———_——— 18971 irrges JUnCea panicnla. | Thel romaine Se Wood hy lee ak growing anche lt x ronder burr lan rw} Forres Ety: ks po_ . e omew Capaulo Ems hy | Tickere hay Wood rote
the but chat the yo Mn rowey downewards as the fieſt, he fiatke a þ —_— zoynt leafe,hiviag at the three fmailroagh and almoſt r ſcaly heads er t :» theroote is imall and oabgarrn) {mall fibres (er
5, Gramen birſorants majnm alterum
' Another ſort of narrow ſRafed hairy graſſe,
From a ſmall reddiſh fibrous root riſerb up a ſtalke necre twe foote high,and ſmooth, uſually at the toppe a ſoft white panickle, ſome what ſpread, and made on ſmall ſcales as it were, in every one whereof _ round blackiſh ſeede : the leaves are few a little bairy a ſome of them compaſſing the ſtalke : the whole panickle hath two ſmall leaves ſet at the bottome thereof, the one
- riſing bigher then it,che other lower : this ſaith Bawhinus, groweth inthe mots os 10 vo re Ay -» -* 6. Gramon nemerum hixſutum minus !efſer narrowleafed hairy W da. This leſſer Wood gradle is leſſer thenthe ſort, having teaves growing at thefoote, as hairy > yank n——_ Pn ſhore
i, ma abuſh of ſmall
tor feed bt fully round Dara Kee al
and leaves on then, the roppes SES
The Place and Tame, | ,and other places, FU. in the end of Sumas, except —— —
Combrerum bling mh by pou Wo Line T abermontanw, Caſalpims faith the 7raliens doe kinech more Wacky oy
— 1h+;
| $1810 babew var or eo 120 vromen 2? 2mot dtot ot grdl 091 19 010 LWeeel efÞ-rwol 212610 p4c2d ah 1117219 cob: 3 |
1918 29 20 bf:
i ligen! Aa "Tis (wall gradſe ſau adinary gra
% Fi. C4 CL8EKTS \
J 921t e377!
{4 14,5 Y \ d
W1l/41/4.41\\d MHUVY/IRE Wo -
*1 4 : _ 4 < 33 f1201 co £21 Yigg Hs - # , 4 : l -
uy 537 MBE. 2nc .
s + is),
>
hs L915 lo <aickm they are as often
PaghÞcs , found it the 1 mY
*+.17>&.
© wk
4, , 4 A Y ESSE a 0 Tin == _ oa lo, Rox ad eup fler crow bi
hathno jo a pn gro\ ET wall thre ec T Terrain daitb Ware —_ a edbeloy d fhaf ed aho re the root i
. Sagittaria,hp OC. MF; ay? od 26dweomn't zalledt bas as 422] Hier! 51s * lbuat — G—_ ESR ED Ts 2 28 2301106) ghar; v1enibno lay Thert Files. bo) bgruicq goo! Not} ov wandy; ang The Names. COS en EP 2.4
aculcatum,
_—_—_ - me 8 7 7 Ad/ Me lit s 1, afitacs walteddy' - 0 Os |
” p, WF
- _ yl
T7 — 4 ag my In
"Cn ays ' x&1%.
er WITH.
Gs af 6
ter, ofthereh oa ——
This cat fre Le nin ber _e pc long, from whom rſethup te | 4 ” | ps os 2 then the le ___ TORT at, = Ww \ Kbney be) he ro a fine below and {ny Il cow EMI yet « \ Jah FL blewiſh colour. / / q EL. 2. y*
This ſmall Roſh Gra es foure inches I6ng,filing 0
deci wh iy former oS: Gy
4: Rus prac He ahpoſt round Ghen at = 2 ol coun ogy olgie inc that arca ſpan bejr he paetahion poſed of browniſh els. {Th Fo” | . Gramen |
The ſtalkes ofthis Roſe: verall croſſe joynts on them ; 1 ſpread into many ruſh-like' 3 ſmall fibres,
£ 3 © 4 44 -> , -
+ Grawey exun vulgare, 5; Gremen lu Comma Bl Gralle, ,. The gremer jonteth Joynted Wood
tra re emder ome pri ured hon ſpans long ian rot __ whitiſh heads : the roote is FI t ſelfe with _— q 5 42
Tiiii 2 $, Gramen
- — - - _—
a Winding ney fre Holoftimnm Matthioli o Grames 61 » TodeGraff, This %. raſſe © toy ap Fi s generally call Padde
the Holeſtium of Mearthiolas in his laſt edition) gr Go Dp ot
ſmall, and thoſe on the ſlender ſtalkes and wloe-
grow forth ſmall yellowiſh chaffic heads or huskes,
Med un & tooteſtalke orie above another : the roote is fibrous and
migur,
wer places one of two © ocherwho/ <8 are thi 9. Grimes montanum nes. Jos ' Mountaine Ruſh Gra From a {tt 20's nents np'rfody avce ruſh-like leaves aboor halfe ſmooth anc Die any joyntor lcafe thereon riſing a foote high, at the
rough leaves, the an bs oo pre Geet aly bead, Ha gthe &
"AN . hon Graſfle. Th Phe Some « RISEN woods or nearg — cheek 22 and miſts,and watered wich fu time the Sunnewill ſhine ſhine fone vallies below it : the woodsneare Lin pc doe nouriſh g q rags 5 rt the laſt was found on mount ba mer monerhs| ne and July,
The Names, T Y if Pn en eu anceums of Inncoides im Latine aceg WW!
buſt Lobel had EI oven bur.] have a ther totheſe R ——— then by any before : ne who the ſeaventh and ot rant inany he ke ke hed or eee ſont rr fer T halins Gllerh the eight Gramen epigonato caxlon,und Baxhinu Gramen nemoroſum caliculs it is (dome nary wood the alt Fankmw fo cle x rv de ae |
, erties, "©
All theſe ſorts of Grafſes have beene ſo lately found out,thar there j#1n6 knowne ola
and for the eight ICED odeg the fignie of ic, i wy. ns 1mm nb Dries whoſe
3; 1c;
|
: . Cu ar- . C7
KY
IE be un in lng cp
(= — LY -
I
ERRCRCSITEHTT
mo —— —
Cnar. 35 30.
TL TIBEDY "PP - Cane, \NXR. bt.
ſonia
Us: I | pers od —_ ne eh Caſa ewe ang a _ EEE 9 1 ba; i 1018? Ralls (68brti Forth favkdty tal {hore which ar<tt> Ruſhes, of a freſh palc
cerraine ſheatheslike | 1990 77 pen
, :, £ : TIz , F | E ” = q o - o - . ” —_— » - V »\ \ oy ; V F s % _ - o b l 4 . j X "ws M4 drome a 3 ; , 'T . 's I 4 4 ' my yo” L749 4y 4 ——_ 4 - \.» k _» Su : LT - : 4 d , bo C : p =_ 7 : 5 ” - - —_— ,
ED a ada en: roxelike unto that 'thfred heads and ſomewhar Cloſe rogecher and are round,
plot Al "Arno wi. Soul Nie withered (pe eſtas nl ' '\ by ng front aire AW—--4- pat dnl pang Ls nn |
Rl rr == one
+i
= L
| t wn \WWT,\ |
(WWE i
” EI [ZE -=_ incur efiownt montane wieroue cirens, Small ſmooth pointed Ruf) therociMvedti is Afrol e and threddy, habting forth aſmoorh round _ foure or bearingat the toppe, a browniſh red foure ſquare head, having a ſmall hard long thred aboye j
three imall long leaves at the foote of the {talk like unto Ruſhes, 9. Inncellns fre Chameſch, , Soulllo or Devarke —g—_
cial hd » 2 24 naoq) {ob oons By __— © wining wml rolls Fo T9992 FI: f! "236 3: 7 be Praceand.1 in va pi 372; war of eſs Ruſve pw y- « 308 groued . —
laſt grow it dxyen pt: il y:antilh the yearec. 42302 Bv4.2! 2] exdanact 216% 1792 | ata: 51 18610 ads ("anal 191%9% rdher > 111. + 281) 2bev9 2 pcm ys 1w [9 | (of ; * Jud abN2.s 1 QICO us. 2M) "_— Ex611® in Greeke ſo called : ae Dy > we 7% be: Eute; ] (2) 1ky at from bundiog.thomgs 5 watch ny _— ? Cranes pp FOIL ms to oo
DS s _ EN nh, paluſtru hs + ” « = | 7 * 'Q Bate M1 | - | |
any j joynt Yann © ſuch as are (crys
EE =
e/ner Lap pomgtenun
To: Tuncus le of therwo dbians Fire bu i be WA a TEDR ich Ruther
yſonous Spi eth mentio
> "7 Ul Z 5
Fi HAP, xXXl. | [$.!
Frm, Hard or a 118 | rr a ſome op, ſome being g cede
no an la | n other | The Rafe of
from a king forth a roote > atath
tuſt or pa way: ea DIES Ron, riſe or — ny | TIN Ne oInt Rene ind Crnans ume ap ch
-— — - —
1þ
3 13 um
&- +
1:4 60 dT
Pd
4% . " FUE
= -
CO SE.
EEE mammoth ds bd, 46 ſcede,
F. cuts ogy Sea bard Ruſhes with whitifh round heads of k
Thitother Sex Ruſh groweth after the ſame manner that the laſt doth /all things, _ cickneſleor greaeſſeonel the head of eds are rounder,and not tri a tdgs, 0 wel
*redwirmerewieha white omnyoryorony ends, chore Midforhertach po on is
vered asir were witha white downy or penn: which nc hand 4 6. Jourgy armves ri wlo, Sea (hi Ruſhes withthree ſquare ſakes,
hereof is Too ro lent le hors von, and long three ſquare (talkes about
ry 6 poi Fa vo or theos he-unde which breake forth ſundry ſcaly and
Wooly ft | nn * I S 023 JOHN 5 5A Fo a, <* C14 act coking none Engliſb$& bard Ruſhes, g I ter ht ing from the other $
Th The brd nah is Fre , Oo ANC long j5 Ep | LE He . ' y ene from among ich mt EE en cheep Ting the roppt! ce leaves where: ing longaand! Ien] in the middle of whom lt arpe rod head compoſed of: zskes fe No repo rherem,ning reaſon Tal de : (ith Mts i own #ſhort fibres therear, ſmclling reaſonably Place not Time: Na, "It k bo _ line cine. apo . uy c Kew Þ ro | places thereabgurs, The thigg we fb Week Wo! ith,and berwerne Saint Tobns d 4ce thn t cnt þ ba 1nd inthe way from CMompel | the Sea, 11 is A hel ger nada ah nada I doe all
[#1 £32 and ſicndexer.com
Inncus acutus © os | the name accord i e of the
fourth and fifth ate et k 441 Debel 16d Few
The former FB w_ alleth Ih ;
unto the Iwncus bHoloſchengr nn
Cn iandri jemite rite, andaln to bee the true Oxy/chenes of D
N
—_—Ck.
f; | 13» "The Theaerof Planes. Cnar, 32.” 1199
: The —=7 The Eyinthio peculiar eo hr Coal .end hath the name accordingly The laft is the Tanear ma) maritimms
pdecitle: of Lobel, whereof I cannot finde that Bawbinu: hath rs. Toms Jeb" The Uertmer,
ſhe rpertie of thishard Ruſh arerefeired torke former ,working the like effes as iti choughe, but more
_ ES
Gaar XX X11.
| den apt Hard Ruſhes with bending tad. | _ kindes of Raſhes to be handled, which becuuie I would not huddle / apron Clugwrngher fre ft vpheundy: his owne —_ ; Deprarnteg gd ] |
This other bath the Roſbes more then halfe of Ha lee having a blackiſh Ghinig tuft or umbell, brea knhwo or three inches under the turning end, nn. lady wichour any fooreſtalke, which arc compoſed ddthreds or chramsand blewiſh at the toppes. 3 Juncus acumine reflexo trafidus . Therriple tufted Ruſh.
Theroote hereof is blacke, joynred, and fibrous, = Rules are many, (lender and foure or five inches the fakes are parred at the three, and kaxino fower (lender long
gon ow in Freed Gwe and keepe the FN ame., VER Inucus Melancranis = ae eth ir alſo ro be the Fwnexs => owns 49 Ter wi a Tas 0 his Pinay i Fra aii 4 wo in adelalis the ſmall [ancus waritionas alter wy i Pe bam ps UVertwes, (Fe ureno other certainty of the Vertues of theſe, but a likelihood to be as cffefAuall as the laſt kinde of
ttt. Al
| Cuar, XXXINL.. % Joncws aqueite capienli Equiferi, Agler beaded Water Ruſhes, 2 To earermoor tree forolaisAghreaded kind Haſh hich hr the dfcract Ge rom th
mgs Cuae.34 Ee ea
LLOCEHHY VA
Ss
ſh
ir only si ti itans, Floti nuſjes with glettoppes. threddy oi de Fethl ery finall dender bowing Ruſh which Kuſhes obc as goats oh lo ord =r born ben Fr gdgthers doc bow or bend downe againe,cach of them bearinga {cull
; 74 74%) ag Vaan;
Faſt wy wendy ui ns ofa nall village xd Anftrojel bard pe, but in divers ith us a in ponds, of þ Kale; and'# £7 fac ACER cad when they flowrifh
The firt is conedby | be auail aw ere egiſe ,zrd'by Tancws elaparar D wr C4 The { is rjele yay deſcribed hat The taff Faxbinerl eallechasitisint £ title, yer calling ic winor, the dorb thats |
"The FVertaes. . $1 .37.98 gn}, 144 4464 | Ther is property knojre to what lady any ofthſe wy be ppplyed ue 1 eld anpealewager
x1 Fad s ad
dy othetsb ”——
Af _
——
Cuar. XXX1V.
; +. Jencyr egperode furide, ' The flowring Cyperas Ruſh: uſh. > mm x: wring Ru but Baukinw | tac ſorwe So Cr OED Recſhes bue HS" |
a omni cher bs: How : Homall che ouher orrs of R
"The fwailet Cyperns Dl Dre "ſmall bake of bandbredh bighsþarngtin
rg hinge font Ra Uſes whereof riteWigherthen the falke;anc
£15028 "Tp
EERETEFELTEET EE YER.
za=Et= DT
The Vertnes.. | q Merkle fair iris thought to worke tht like effetts that the ther ſorts of Ruſhes doe, . but according to Cordus his mi- kiiagitto be, Glediobur, be faith it is good to. helpe the paincs of yoneaintheir delivery of childing, being boyled in wine and (naie.
i —..
—_——
——
Cuar. > 004 i 4 4 F Spartum berba fue Tunes, Matt weed or Mat Ruſhes? l Þ EIT
G 3- SPotum maianm noffras, 4. Sparom marinum noſiras alterwn, Our Matweed or Mrcaw, T he other of our Sea Matweedes,
.
* "Cuargy EE IE Egan
a i» WY R
| La > 38.7 | E S's
\|
WF VIN/- F- "ny y.
* l . 43 _ 2+ Kt C 7.36:
grm—_— —
We boneſe, Freatb Matyieds: | % | r and whiter leaves or ruſhes then the laſt; and or; growing roge-
af ruſhes, and are about a ſpanne long apeece, or ſomewhat more : the - d whitiſh ſpikes onthem, (melling like Moſſe ; the ropgey are (mall
_ The ſmalleſt Zngi6 Marweed,- "117-0 lk pure ode, PN " rs which are very ſmall, have {mallerÞead: dwes : the rootes arc long and yelloy
il Gn fo, The Germane
5, from rhe ſmall Fees ov. wh e long,and ſometimes a foore;rheret
i Dmealitabewh = | , fy ofa Nee oh = f ' | EL _-
1do [dredge Eel t Spar rwe be ho phrrm Far gvicom © Clufiss,v kkk 2 Lobel
- =
Spartum «/terum,and Berbinns, Gramen $ tum noſtra; it Fern eh errand Prin, Cram premiſpiane ies" them, B auhinn: calleth it Gramen Sparteum Inncifolimm, The (ixth is the Gramen Sparteum Ute liens, but it being ſent to Doftor Zo/from thence was named ns & io the wile, which js The ſey<nch was opp cl, ry and for the ſmalineſle called min
Gramen Sparenm,wida herelt of thirties Ibere fer them, Th
Non; The Datch Haim. And we in Engliſh, He
along the Coaſts of Norfolk; Ga ol ic eg he c
The Vertnes, | We knowof uſe} rt { | | rec
Wilt in a mn ws biſtory of Ruſhes, 0 ſuit artheir forme, alchough fi Fering Ferowing.,wherof there are many f UE, IIS paluſtre. The | tgroweth in wet ndafer grow robe ardrong
ſmall 1 of the tal
ſundry places, 2, "0 paluſtre Linarie ſcoparie folio. Broad leafed þ The roote of this Horſetaile creepeth,and is foynted like the former,
1. Equiſctar majus paluftre. 3 14+ yr torr ng The -——_ Marſh Horſcraile. am alerwbe
MN Cnaz, 36.) 1201: SN Foe) ==coy =
by nd joynted in the fa ; with leaves afterthe 10, Equi/ctwm ſetidum ſub aqua repens.
ne faſhion bur chat cheyFre: ! "them=choſe of Tode Stinking Horſeraile, Flax,and like almoſt unto thoſe of
& Tode Flax, | and calie ro breake, what jule or catkins j bearcth b in par pry woorads BR yrs = v1 |
. 4 —_— a4 4
*e b 3+ Equiſctum paluſtre minus, Small Marſh Horſe '» if /
| Thisſmaller Horſe caile differetbriattin the canner DT HS - | 1 reſterd in. chat? i "971 $11, 946 - / * : calltheny feweraid 51 PI UE AGES
T_T. IN Tehib ad2 narworn lane 't © G2} - s - :, = 4 ; * : If 2135 2» v0t no 14 +4 59762 502,v90;: * 1 > ſmall ſtalkes with *
="CD>->—IITE. SEE. EEE. EK. Yai.
9985! 1: TL6) ny +11 7 i ff , Pi + I, _ | 2k 185 10 2ia0t rart we 2 07 33363 bis ,znol ff fo ſmooth and any other : the roote is joynced likfiſe my creepeth: = A\1aM{ Hem? Ante SOWA4 06 \ 2 T.
16) 211671 1 the
- nt he n | by.
| } a4 4
thoſe TA,
,, Sx SS _Iu a =_r wc = cow a wal
whileitls |
with |
growerhnot onelv in be the Greet Horſe where, There are © wet grounds as in ds, which f: ,ughe pood tc by them ſpeake of them inth "Eid ih «xa 2s GEL ANL
"Tine Bl. Cuanza
E—_—
Tra ſyſoaricum wins. ad ia 6; like the reſt,bur the j we iter ence, Sthe wwe IT. j ei! of l wa. 2% 3 ed noggin Ruſhic , zeal tl "4 1 {mail ) roote 16
{% "Y ur
« ous aw" EE , | y P hy.
x ith as
Keteile the ſinoother rather thin the TT deed es the are i» both more- uſed a | 3 pomneer Fe nd is a-Go/ev4aith with the birt of fdryerh withont
ull to ſtanch bleedingrawhereſoever; , or ton there= dic brake, or the j wreho decoftidl par bo ott ante ily, = ſorts of Lagkes
mc pak AT IEITT item nd | My ao hearts
terre caſe | pill __ EE
torn =
+4, LTD wagy \» k ©,
Tf eg.
bd {#29024 "3 3x
T hearrvin Botanicudn, FTannzq Tz , " COOPER — \t\ ny! gegen miner & minine i 3h 31:9, #io1 =t3 2alll ef2s & 23900" mw. Dos Nam) 1 nn ) ound mow mi inn a8 1 2dgio2rls can 2) 2nclvracact uh anaacd Slows 1 Ln yrods dig 3101 air! ett b 2. 9 ifs.
- 4 VETSTY 's
> \ x3 1.lq 315 a [211 gu 203 bas ,.\
we 1 6 \ ydolls : 14 Wu W T
O Ren Y pd Wink ao ww bas dos v1 x1) 997: 01121 > | | g olis bl: | » /\ p99) 203 I IKE \\ | | | | "ru 90m /, oiled 4 4
bs 4 \4/ | 7 o4-
0 » —_ > | = | - . I, Sz T oY — - — FAC TM 7/2 %\q in | ————— Sw PI 14s BAM =_
5 Nan hu ju
1 2102 3rhs nod 12a mardfioptttt 2d3 ale; oh rmveightisye i och he windex the rooce is white fonibietiche knob dand joyr- | begs En | k,lweet intalte if ir be chewed. wldd x? os /utrawor 1197 27
« -iner,. Thelofſer Reede Mace. >> ov; 265 10 oe: gn" «..1 ys differgy chin going om he Farmer, buciarhu ;
oi? dc at. 1 bneam5 V0 (453608 XI 5 01 $igot YO £344 | 13030 {; 1110..5B;; ' | 2&6 : ”e. The lcaſt Reede Mate: 10m, bouos 50997; )
294") 100971 20077
Plerennd Times!) i i mdingalacſeRaaic 01 } ct
- = ©
| - - 711% W427 The Names. Kiratiedi tes latte ove Finm, aut giganth flat aureas, que ante a arms Le, antur, rim faſtigiatus emmlernr ; 1ome call it ens nd tr kind gr To CORSEIE ls
prefer akech cotepnct on becf but 7 heoptraitw ſaithchar his 7ypha paler] 4d ans; leak br ti5.16.c,z6. among the ſorts n itl that Angwilara raicittabeT land Dodmew each is Py p Mbewkard meth ar bur ahe; propa. {WAY
Dedonci: Dodoneve icemendycnilestii y tho Fa Eng ſe wot
in plarſtro (cirpea matte fo onely It virweliaring ny olfg en ackiih ferrerh it tothe P blewns c aftus (br c horny pl 5 ELL re before| ji red)
1 fecit S Jy A wy, £) - © Y I G . 'F* -I} s - : , or 7 To T _—_ 4 Vaebact. , To 9%, ' , "If Sd» OT io ve
Cuar,28,-. EY
JE The Danch fiſeb deden, and Donf en, ee ord buc'in being” Ge Pas Ad wee 3 we. Soms alſo call this as PRI Wnagane Ielge,
line1 i roughturres {Plate che Plano | ne "7 re [6] , T and fibres. | Vnbranched th | | FE the l ele mune wibiewes mentriror y the former, and a e balles or Hurres, but ſomewhatbfeer and * doe Croge allo tele the other, i nee prick
3.3, Sregenied weje rewnts, & WY Yamn/u Branched ard Vobranched Burre Reede.
1.06 Cuar. 38, - TFheatrum an $-
a. AGO | —_—
OS ITERR nnpo nate
Eberle na und/hand\
=" wn foure or tive Ng VAL
. oo : b + y a this a Fog 34 _ gli o p 2
l l &:\ : {1 z | lat AY | \\\ _— =
# wg © ah acige al *\\L\\b. MIT i4it; erally eo urhor © Racba, and Done te ir 10, be Buromns 7 heop coby Core, alli - k | | & dillerenc A, 2D
discalle Moy hughe Wi <a; be wh
Bay wy'w ich Ma MY okeatal t by ns: | w 12:1. fa drying faculty, ind Dieſer har M
S#..
'S 5 ESSE SEroDod Dus cs =-r@ my © a — So 2 --< & UI ACA > © on ee nw, + + *
"3.
© Cuar, XXXIX, P apy? me. The Paper Reede. He ancieve Reede called Payyrw by Theophraitmr,D ioſcorider,P others, wherbof the Paper, and bookes wardery/o ound Fo intheir and rheir mah nctaubren 7b of their rings ERECT ON Oy, groweth naw in £yype, and they caſt by that name 2: however we will chew you what it was and how it grew, and with - | all ſhew you how Alpirar and orhers irnow and likewiſe ſbew you another ſort thereof, as 1. Papjris axtiqnerams Nile tica, Thi PaperRetde ofthe growing in Nie. $%; Ttivancient Paper reede(which Theephraſfs & from hi Plea deere hero vin fe they nevi he depth dhe River Ni/ws,but in the pooles of E, whereinco the River Nils hath broken out, and in the River it ſelf de vorjn tbe depthof the freame, Sur neere the bankes,where the yner is ofely idoar two cubirs from the en ice eaeR of he UE gar (ans ect One rant, (Bog ach th arms thicknelſe og po rabice in heh Ig emacs | {mall and thicke rootes, above on the wope of the mrudde andearth wherein it growerh, from whence riſe chree ſquare corned ſtalkes, (they are inthe Text termed Papyros,which I fo tranflare, for of leaves they have no- mention) of faure cubirs bigneſſe | : ig ay Gees where itcarrieth anunproficable buſh or
| Nate LEED The Pa Bendand Mi ai ardving
- there tthebotromeare large (and three laich,but Ve faith
\ iy ſ p / z\ 4 \Y I” j /, et _ ry
: » © __—_ - 4 ir "ITT; . : —_ SL; i; FY m _ S $ . ; - _ —_ 5 o i "of 443) "WT, - \\ \—=—— @ 7709 . L— "F; þ _- 4 Hh; J* — ___ Ch "bs a eos > _ - - wrewm” 4; RA = —_— . 4 4
"nid T0 FNYTT £10 (+$+7 14 . A phe hat ty ouks any fares gf yells 10162. -Forc x they)Ghar i che ſtalles,s before, is profic | ws þ if 7 % As ..o' T2 :
. | v1 FT of he i of bephr of oncicned) 1 $(+* /ur7 40.2246
» Where it beareth a opthebendo ds of them.ande
- ct a wy © — Pl , Ms /
1208 Cnar.40. - Theatrum Botanicum.
_ EET ne _-. The wv and The The places of both theſc Recdes are expre their titles, the former phraftes ſaith,and in Enplraces alſo,neere Bebjlen as Fling faith. The other in Italy and other placra,being in growth omebleſio then the anmar;ond iſh in
ames,
Fugſpateir , 2 Paper made of go > ona Table, | | jd yoagunaneF von noray. boca cams mr 8 the greater ol rew 10us IN Wr tranſcribing Bookes, . halts, £rraka writ thong toll at Pergamw., invented tones ifbeatt Frets that purpoſe, which ever fince have beene called Pergamene, ſheetes or for ry Artalw furniſhed his Library at ws 7" with 2 00000. volumes, written on This by chius & Guillandiew de P apro is Papyris Egyptia frve Biblus t Keondis called Biblu ſecunda, by Guilandinus Papyri altera ſpecies, que Paperus in Sicilia vocatur, « P by Banhinws P apyris Syriaca, and Sicilians, andis likely to be that P ayyrs that Ae ; Eyipt,and called Berdor ee he Egiptiens, and as I ſaid before, is molt likely to be hich ſome doe thereupon call P/endo papyris, |
UVertmes .
Fr7z
i
Hh HH
:
S ESTSSOLSE
akw D
Zi
ES
If
any place of the ith i made of the ſtalkes i
1
H [
cs | id, they | men doe Theopbraſtn thar they formerly
ll, as alſo applyedthem to make many ſorts
, ing the true meaning of the word, did turne it into Cortex,the barcke)the
made ſailes,and coverlets,#kinde of garment alſo,mats, and ropes. Alpinas ſaith that the Egiptionruſe the aſhes of the burnt ſtalkes of this their ſort, 1n the ſame manner,and to the ſame pu! thac the formed was aſedtobe putunto. And beſides, faith that the diſtilled water of the ſtalkes is very profitably uſed totake away the pinand web,and other miſts and darkneſſc happening tothe eyes, - "Brew
33 4 — — & 4 F<"
3 i b - 4 if ; ; 4 7 Z F : 5 Js 7 Q F E 2 x;
Q F=of 4
"x I : 5 al © £ F
CY —_—— = _—
— —_
Cua?, XT.
enintheend of the firſt Claſſis of this Booke : the. Dioſcorider rambreth up five, Naſt: feve fare, The
| breth up five andtwentys Cf hich ng
fl ake of thoſe that are 0 ome here.ant (peake 0 that rl acdy
Cwxas. 40. 1209.
they erow I. - —— Fabio ſrventged. Our common Ree v6,
crve in ſtead ot eim- to build their houſes and to cover them. 4, Harwnds Indicaverſicolor,
x depo ve he le growi is in ike unto the | wing ph Fee ane] ag high, al +4 nm þ us, ponent difference herein conſifterh in the long leaves which ws ny withwhite & green like. ies 7 nan pr?" wi whe i ch
another tore growin engaia whi ok r and more Ace one” a , whereof the
= ſeaven — toore hizh, bigecr en ones thumbe, full of a ſweete pirh,thicke ſer. with japamand v very long bur narrow leaves at them, with livengextribbes in them, the tuft or pannickle ar the rop Tons af eearvery : the roote is not ſo hard bat th joynts and heads at them herb ic may encrea is almalt as \weete as the Cinef; [n the natural is yeelderh forthof irelfe chentimes or elſe being eat a cerraine white juice.or wichbeing dryed and hardned in the Sunne was by he yocient Writ:rs Sal Yeti and Saccharwm Indum,, vids uſed before Sugdr Was male out of the Canes by
". Harnuds mt Epigene Lagdanenfir. Low branched Reede,
Tebranched Reede harh the lower: part of the ſtalke-
vith ſhore joynts onely without any branches, covered
other leſſer bran- ET Dae, and all of them
bunches on all deuptothe to
ina rl ey eg bat hits it ſhooterh forch
3 Houndo Donax, T he Spani/b Pe, 4+ Herando indies] Lent rare The party colouredReeg, |
2240 Cuar.40..
- <—_
5. Harundos os. . The Sugar RR
ot
Hawundo The ſmall writing Reede,che Arrow or te and the greater and leſſer ſolid Recde..
CITE 13... 7” Theater of Þ Plants. | Cnarc4o, Sos Jann
Em feakes | 5 ln x TEE 2n AM ge BE
# Tr LL. « \ 5 : , * - « 7 a, » £ =
"J3: S
Dt JF _ ny oh but a | reſh, ſayin x IE g&< rather Epigeios
TERS, a monge pom, which the —_—
pens, sallo [ River Jodenſkniow..
TE: lls we dog, and thoſe
are itt
* welovp ſeenc have fa: [2 us ett, te Tukey ſmall Cane wich
; | _of Theephr a Lugdunenſi; have FR oF robe mpg pe withall, wee have yer T ofiely ler the altde hereunto that "one _ miſtake thic for the Harundo Sa. my nn, þrhe chin} Retde. I EOSAL, Dia ſhooterh forthe at them, from whence extend on the ground
cede- = oſs branches with (mall and long
med vc on both bei c joynrs, growing narrow to the Wo ary » oy « "T ST, LM. Tk: 7 o of & + £ "TS T7.
thatever could beobferved,ard
Alltheſe ſorts of Reeder delight to grow in watets br watery, overfiowne grounds, the ſeverall countries are ſpecified in their titles rake _ the end of Syvonber, IHE s |
ames,
tiscalled i in Greelf& wen® and in Latine Calan ud $5: wee or Mrunde PO i verbs if, whereof the mas «cording ro Theophraftus is rhe Naſtos farta, hee ſolid or Ruffed Reede, and the femma the hollow. The firſt is Plragmatis as Ruellzes and Dodonexs eur = ny Vallatoria, as Lobel, Dodomens, Lugdnnenſir and others doe Gall "and Arun p x and Tabermontanns , but Angpilara calleth it E-nds femina ages cn Gordas C wire rite fecondhathbeene onel formd with us ;' the third iscalled nds don: jtica by Weabiafey eabochey, andhothers, and Donax five Cypris by Dedones:, Lobel and others, a qr ltalica mer by cs for indeede it is one*and the fame fort whether it grow in Nte/y, Speine orclſc where,al. th:yzhone country greater and higher then in another,according to the ſole and climate : the fourth is probable m:tobe the lamethar T heopbraſtzr callech Lacoxice;although it was entituled /ndica bythean that ſent it : the* fit is generally called Arwndo Saccharifera and Sacc{arata by all that have written of it : the (ixs is as I fayd the Ando Epigeios of Theophraſtus by Lugdwnenfir, which Bawhimertalleth Arundo repens, for what cauſe I know pot,and Chamecalamns, and thinketh it to be that _— Geſner i in hortys calleth Arzwndo humily, and Copia Elegia vit was texined by them that hadir; -bur ſurely the Epigeios is dificring from the true Elegia as I have before ſhewed : the ſeaventh js called as I fayd before face Elke gab by the Gotiens wich'whom itgrowerh, The laft
\ kts vl Alpinns as it tients, - The Arabian; call KC ab,the Italian; Canna, pry 28 Camas, tha
_— fa lhl* 55" Dk _ = Reo, T Fertwas
Bong ell LENT
Gnedonon þ
and applycd
heaſhes made of the onterrinde of the ſtake ing
things doe the other ſotrs of as well : awer or woolly ſubſtance if ir happen Mo the cares,it ſtick-
ththerein ſo faſt as ic will be ns Goth EG RI procure deafeneſſe withall : Some have ag1 —_ CR er ral eto
TITS run mren = nds well being planted a
ry mattersboth rothatch houſes, nn ome ener defence g of | thor planes, >» Rong trim their Boates, to Weavers ro _ their
gn 15 made on met ed ers O CON wobara + CE eoand Phycal. deco of heate and moiſture '
= ut rhng gh aſe tron 1 be pur into cooling es
by L MÞg pw. 14... on bl «\ ti der rwolt 1
—
\* , WET 2. '; Þ {pt Fa 2 | + i , FS YE F= Sy Wo o LS; ?
A QV AT \ CXE T JET
MYSCI.E T FVNGTL
MARSH, WATER AND SEA- NE [TH MOSSES
43 9 == 318 THE FORK ET. EEE: TI |
CHAP. bk: A v:
Aving declared all he Graſſes of - prin Marſh Trefaile
the V _ with Ruſhes and Gr
Reeds, n'the laſt foreg on 7 4; 474
I thinke it fitreſt to foyne . I 8
ther Herbert Grafſes; arrow V <: k Js Nl. -Y 45%
& OE neere | We Foe E—=——=Y ns Ss ow exo
— —
pointdd leaves, with a long eters; ambone i inthe m:ddle, whicht 'gether with the leaves thereofare covered with a fir hairy downe or frize, which addeth _ beauty to it, after which are paſt, come ſmall r heads in their places, containing in them browniſh yellow ſecede and bitrer : the roote is long and white,creeping in the mud all about, and ſhooting aft at the joynts. The Place and Time, |
Ir groweth onely in wet and movriſh and will not abide ont of it, for the ſtalke doth grow lancke 2nd withered bet ng broken off from it, it lowreth in Isly, and the ſecde is ripe in Avguf,
The Names,
Tt is generally called Trifolinm pal guerre
is the Afenianthes of T beophrefim, which he faith m_—
Cnar.2. 1m.
\ being all one,)'/ Memanthez A
1 Aſphah titer or bit wmund.. Cc his Texcand yer it will not be, and belides gh ar ifs doch, who makerhitwo
ork Derch {nvopoellaripns, The Gerweres calling ic S:bey- We call itin Exg(;6 gencrally Marſh
, 3 1 -
aro oder d Kayak if you willecketito be 1/55, wm, alete code i bre erm May aava Antproe rr Sabet of
— ofthe ot Rn ode clenſerh and krowgh an fl Meds _ mw bx te eabreage engeeras arp wad it4# alſo good to Py
orclenſe the li , and helperh thoſe thar
hs pl Common bag vo Marg :
h * fpc en ofthe donkle ins farmer Boake, ajrbough giv _ ) b: great broadround grecnc ſhining leaves, a lir-- dec + &fery 0 earl reli tiny al amccg which Er 1c ridinaratmcnont ate tOppes divers iT >w foote fiÞwers, but mach larger —— the aw " h grow deepe inthe myre. 17 ame '
id by es des, ad fowreth ſomewhat exely mt AWE y
nigh ap goivgys 1s allo exiled; Calthe
| calleth.ic Calrba Vergo, rk Geſner,, Caltha palaſtry, who all» ſuch it was
| | ikeaeile of che leake tintoan Horſe have, Cordes calleth.ie Chelidanis palrſtr is, * plThermontanys joe may what cauſed know yeray why $wo dey cf wc all one. alcbough
'Citeha patoſtri vulgers Jas 224 | © Calthd fort'plens. ©. Comman fing'e Marth Murigold, Ds The doable d:atfh Mar: ould,
| ©6F AS N. W 23> ISR ID NILES
SVN INS A £05 SIAN LL; AA. L
WY: = \ A NZE 7 © Sh Ty, = —Ap>T - — _ AO an
—x.
m—_—
1214 Cuar.3. % Fear Botanicum. © Tazang
lefſer orgremer anorher. Tr om ems Goulden ma in ame Cauncyes Boos: | | - pg
' Weluve DOE |
DLL ca 7's LE 5> F% _— TRY 7 ,
Cuar: It. h "V2 SL) dh: "10 £2 Caylebs pol nw. Macs Bunyan, 73: ni handing [ Wrvs | * wil ” HH Martha wir Penny wort.
growerth cre $4 _ E " 4 | : | q WV W TY 31a f | OBE bog trayling =— LF .-39.v
| ——
Y C - *»i + F :
ark or ſhooting fort re tundry joynts,and foundiſh ( greene leaves, a little hollow in the middle and unevenly dented about the edges, cach ſtarding on a ſmall long footeſtalke, the flow- ers ate very (mall and white, , comming forth under the leaves, the 1 very imall fi- tres chat doe'noegrow deepe inh6ground. » | The Place and erp rr ous weth al wayes in wer / Maes. Fi ro a9 of) Hamyſtveds hearth; and in many other places neere Re, pod oe | reth in «ly, 1335 Vs The None | Itiscalled by nioft Hetbariſtes in theſe: daics Cotyledon paluſtris, and aquatica, Lobel | brys off cal'cthit, (oryledonnquatica tentrionaliam, _ md ns is ob {allrriche of 08 tiny, bur Stebed I ries ita Rarenculw,as pines nt m7 did uſethis kinde inſtead of the tre mewhnt teſewble ic,bur ſure che y beverbeed alevree 1 now, i
| The Vertmer. By reaſon of the ſharpe taſte it cannot but be of an hor quality ſomewhat like the Crowfeete, and thereforg requircrh reſpec in the uſe and not a current tradition, we bave no certaine property recorded ofit.
Cnar-. Pp Y:
') ; SES DIETS a The gre nds SPED 5 rw. 0a. nn w-9 alang joynted roote S*> whence riſech'n achiche jopnodſmogthl Ike' wee I withla | rhore then ha and ewo yellow Crowfons —_—
vo 0% wy joe eneeffolne Tte leſſer Spe
= ene b - Coriadgey oder lager, bicksr, d narrower : lorwots OL here ſeec tharfollow«thi
:
WV rh, Ay I IE Tine es »4 Ys levveedenend ; a enbpornt plency 1 AS with lome dented leay £ P TR INN {taking , <a
- wo vet "TH The French Sp + We have had another foie of Spear £ BA ſent u wee: 454 y growi +20 the Sea calls, whoſe leaves arc long and na Of RE pointes ends, the a) Rewt and bearcth larger 3<l/ow fl ,wers then the laſt, the rootes are && * SR 5. Ranwnculwe . Small white flowred UG This lietle Srearewort hath ſuch like ave noche lefſer Spearewort bath, landirg upon lopg footeſtalkes but lefſer and narrower by much : the ſtalke is bare withour leaves, ſaving thar arthe toppe where the Fov'er? breake forth it hath two long leaves,the flowers are {maller then the common ſaall fort, tur pute w lute, the ſerde and rootes are alike alſo, wn fog
Care, 4. 1215
maritnuu Bayonenfs +. The French and (mall w hite floyyred Spearewort:
WY ih KO 9Hh — ION) — VP
— —— PRE I=_—_= ——
7. Ranico'm Sardinin lan gieahe. The true Sardinian Crowfvote,
ANNE ACN e p : . V bh. = . TA (OS-4f RAC S> ” V G o - ” i\a.
aj Ca A Pu
8. Ranunculus aquat cut Hepatic facie,
Water Crowfoore NATE AQ / VO WEE p: % 2» ) 4
NY” »,
- \._[Thdd % AAA \ \ 5 fi o ». | AT . a <<" { {414M . - 4s
#|
As.
6. Renunculus paluſtris Sardonins Levy. Round leafed Marſh Crowfoote.
This kinde of Crowfoote ſhooterh o_ a rouad hollow ſtalke necre halfe z yard high, branching forth into fundry parts, the Jower leaves whereof are more round. then thoſe a- bove,and are divided, ſome intothree, which are ths firſt and loweſt, others into hve diviſions, and each of them dented about the eUgrs, ſome- what like unto Coriander, leaves, of greene colourapd ſmooth, bur thoſe up on the ſtalkes and branches are (Uill, more divided, ſo that ſome of the higheſt ; no deviſion or dentin them, «ihe (apes b4 ſmall yellow (yerCorda ſaith he hathobferved ſome to beare parpliſh) fluwers, ' which —_—— iong round - '© a cr s ſcr together, as in_othe - be ng en ye a buſh of fa
ringe: : w isas 1
* gy prokert
bur more dried nh like n ſmallcotten up,
The Water Crowfocie (h>0nabs forth from ſill
jaynes thereat, at one W alnjoſt like as if Cc (Bigs | have none of thoſe fine
p _ 9. Ranunenlus
This ſmall Crowfoote fibres at che lower joynts,and w knots of yellow flowers likewiſe
.
eand vines ay of te other ſorts, here or<h
eth very like unto
10, Ranmculm bederale folio aquaticw. | Water Crowfoote with Ale=coalt leaves.
WW
», Thetrue x" \" o a "7 my 8 laſt, 'but ſomewhat oy" ip 4 ; in other things there is little or nodiffcrer « facie, Water 3 Ws /
thoſe: ac grc y abovcihe water, ort footellalkes, cut ina q } eftlowe »3 of five round
which come ſmall rough heads like @Crow foote. Water Crowfoote withlvy leaves. _ ular leaves upon ſlender trayling 0 £8, .\Cnooting cut ſometimes marked with ablacke ſpot, &fime forch (mall
n | 17. Kanan.
="22= ©OEEEz2=ErSA%R = wm BST A wow ow
threddy roote, a iong iling te; t ſundry
ie water ſtandeth divers jogges or f leaves,
© wrth. T he'F beater of Plate. | Gnank 1217 Rvamcrinn Heterate folio aquatic, Water Crowfoorwwrich pie-eoaſt eaves. © A Line} my ſhooteth fibres at ſundry foyntsof the Rattes, whereon ſtand
ances anto thoſe of Ale-hoofe, or Ale-coaſt, having paliſh flowers,
$of (ced after them.
The Place and Time, bo. goriſh and wet grounds, and ſo at the brinckes of Waters, with, burthe twonext, andthe are plentifully encugh in came our of France, the fixth an » arc found likewiſe in following. They flower in Md , and give thcir ſeede
i + The Names. q : ine Kaxwnculm, doc molt fitly agrga\emaatds herbe, in that Frogges row. - The firſt is the Lingus Pliny oli $dunenſss, which Thalixs , & Ranunculus Lanceolatus major by T anns. The) ſecond the twelfth of Cordw in Hiſtoria, th ly wing flammeus equatilys the Flammula Ranuncnlns of Dodone | + the __ quaticns i Lanceolatus minor of T abermonta ; | lome\nh liny his anc others, | bs Zenoepoyies, lib 2 £ Fo third j forch w -1 + with- yo oth 4 walled Flammula Fnk ts he fourth ape 7 th have thei &s in their ne for chem= (hvrt- Grams qr _ lach che 2/-/:[%, - \Oralied Apiaſtromin chat Be ro t | & lamewhar like homes mk ou . nk ſome TerOR \ and ends doth; Our yriees,nd carryed into Serdinia _ »begrow a Ic of C oh No /ourme "Ap 4p felch ta, and EE pry eval Fung: ab 7 dn ris api | bins, but by Lobel, &anuncn! ns he ſeventh is as I rake it. the truc Serdewing dry; de Iby bi Lin the (e- his time Apiam/) O85 by Avgnilars, and [ Alarrbopdnr, os gonidg® foris Apy is called by Zobe wrlus aquaticar L fo ; Aer of gy dr og aquatily, by Lug Hopidic atica,, Thalms
6 Renwidiglss ph. folio rotwndo & capillaceo, w |
vs leaves rd p 20x ſort, when as they are both but one, | gba Gerard Hederula > aſked: 0n ir, near callech it Suted! nm Hederacens Dalechampy,
«u, The laſt hath not beene ble Fetn by any before, The Dur elle lt fore Feel
azth:reofit dothenflame and exulcerare their entrals,which diſeaſc they call Fgel;as *.; yo call
ty Engbb BangWorrt,and others Spearewort, The Vertwes.
Theſe Mar(8 and Watt Cromfeete are no lefle ſharpe and exulcerating,then anyat the other forts af Fe (wyfeete, and therefore whatſoever hath beene ſaid before of the properties of them, - way firly be applyed to tele, forany of the remedies there ſerdowne, and any of theſe may beuled, if theatherbe wantirg, either for
Phone ſores,r > <p anal any foule markes in the skinte, (&c and for brevity, nor willing co rc: pexethe —_ the Chapter of Ranuncwlus Cropped referre you thereunco, 8 F
— On r— ' a ——_— T”T ——— —— . ' | "* l | of —= v, "het y \
Cn APs V. |
Tio Aplaboin polo Marſhor- wacht Aſphodil | are two ſorts of this Baſtard Aſphodill the one greazefthen the aber es ſhall beſhtwed i in the uent diſcourſe,for of the other Aiphodills [ have ueh I ſhew you here ſome ottheir figures, + 1} © hr 1 Bp P [ends aſphadelm mejor. The greatk . \Therome ofrhy greater, Baſtard Aſphodill is long an bs. narrow l-ayes like upto Corne Flag,boe "% and [traked downe- asrhey andthe Flawerdelucesdogact m__ greene colour,
yort Ie the Nalke as it were with - tu each of them made of = F WIT come ſomewhar long and
grounds, Fond the lift likewile b | ES ee ena, 1 Howring in
The
1248
Cuar.5.
a. 8
CE
» ==, ATE. =
OO 69 GOO: '8OaxE«© __« _===« Am « & aa a XX oo
Oh —
Cuar6: 1219.
— — —— —_—_— Ee
called both Aſþbodelus Intem paluſtrig as D the firſt, and P/ends afpbodelns 23 Clufom doth ey ſt lus pumilio folio Iridgh, And bins hath three ſorrs,making the J-
i acaſtrienſs which Ldel ah ho hadeur ofidus law ir likewiſe in Norwayto differ from the firft, :6 (1 therein for it is all one
gerurcly be is miſtaken | 18 | The Verther| Tap Et fs | | | knowne theſe uſed in Phyſicke far a purpoſe 2 bar I bays had intelligence fram my good eador Anchor Salter of Fer guche having fon fore places neare anco biim,could underltand of | tecopntiey people ng other name thereof,or pr opriare unto it but knavery, which wherher they, | unedit (oin knavery-or knew any uſe of knavery jn it, neyther can learne nor am wuch inquiſiciye thereafrers
_—
S—_— ' yr] IE _ Crap. VI. .
Acortn paluſtris ſive Pſendeiris & Iris Intea paluſtris The yellow water Flag, |
4
e water Flag groweth J ves j no gaer | ſmall flowers, ® three archedthat cover AC ui ſeu P ſeudvirk larea palaſtr i "The yellow water Flagge,
_- —
MET , fuchching i F- pombe ons fra A + ornoch diff-ring from the former. The Place and Time, ſtoſually groweth in fd, which arc alwayes
py other inf,
3, which © them in theſe later” ſomewhat more inquiſite and ditigent,to finde out the give them their proper names (amd | Divinitiethinke you as you ſee it | ongh Brunfelfw call it
| it Gladsolns lnters, bat Deimew P/endeiria, and others Iris palyſtris butea which (luſins m1 he true Meow faith that the moſt judicious take _ Itobe the Buromes of M 4 |
" A k £ Terr 4 1 »: "S >.
=
lth... _—
\Cnar. VIL
Tufſilago, Coltsfocte or Folefoote.
Olesfoote ſhoorethup a lender ſtalke with ſamall yellowith flowers ſomewhar carlie, which Fall ickly,and after they we paſt,come up ſomewhar round leaves, yer ſometimes dented a lite bo? : wp es, much lefſer, thicker and pre On thoſe of Butter burre, with « lirrle downe or freeſe greene leate on rhe upper fide, which may be rubbed away, and whitiſh or mealy 4 the roote is ſmall and white, ſpreading very much in the ground, fo that where it raketh, ir will yery hardly be clenſed from itagaine;if any little poece be CO—_—_ and from thence ſpringing freſh leaves. |
The Place and Tinie, ; It groweth in wet grounds uſually,yer as well alſo in the drycr places, and flowreth in the endof Febrae the leaves beginning to appeare in Harch, = IE. $5) Or
ames,
Iris called in Greeke £707 and T'»ſilago in Latine, = noriſſims wilitare quam pre ophthalmicy, & wh gs. tis, and inthe Apothecarics ſhops Farfara, and Vngala Caballina, and of ſome P » from the the eaves untothe white Popler leaves : many ſuppoſe that this may be Tiphy=w of Theophraſim, ax well as Petdfrer,in char both of chem bring their lowers before their leaves; Pling calleth it Farranum and Foraginm: All Aothours call it T»/7lago,but rrerius makerh three ſorts of Bechinm,chat is chis and the Petafter, which he caltech Tafſigre mofioinpt che ith be frieh IT, which as he thinketh may beuſed inſtead of T«ſſilago which is aſluredly a greaterrour, the Cathe ing ncerer to the nature of Rexwncalas then T, The Italians call it Farfara,and. Farfarella, and Vughia << The French 7 44 de chevial, and Paſt aſne, Germanes Brandat lettich quaſi V ſtulorum laftnca,and Roſonb that inFaews (aballina, The Dutch Hoet bladeren, that is foote leafe. And we in Engli/b Foleboont gue! Colcsfoote,and Horſe hoofe, ".
. Lerrwer, 1-244, Sy. Coltsfoote while it is freſh'is cooling and drying, but when it is dry the cooling which remained in i inge ce it is then ſomew id dry,and is bett for thoſe that
a
raken as Tabacco js inthelike! fares diſtillarions and conghes, as alſo the roore ta- ken in like ſort as Dieſcorides and Gales ſay. The diſtilled water hereof imply or with elder flowers and Night- ſhade is a Ir remedy agail 2X Agues, to drinke rwo ounces at 2. time, and to haye ſome clothes wer thercin andapplyed roche head and ſtomack, che ſame alſo applyed to any hor ſwellings or any other inflan-
Tuſſlog L Colefree in flower,
ray: t nireradded ance it, anddry- a flinr that can be had.
| F /xa dat yy vir. | Caralia, Cates dn Cole (2s.
Þ --j
F tine of Coles oo u Tay focal ether re oor deſeridelby anchors which meet EE re he b34 how ogg which in my opinion com-
and a wars and white un-'
from among which riſe up the er er onthem, and all of then
- OA but + bur thicker harder and af not hoary at p with the and hot at the __
ES «the toPpes bur ſomewhat pa-
Ll, cada ſai mana Gro s; $- Caolis Ancricans. — Hoxy and Smooth fizxznge ; 1: Cate non
1222. _"Cnar.g, _ | 3. Cdin denies. 5 OETNg DS eng Rater Con, ic rye ob ere Sena at the end, this harbno fenc char conld perceive,neither in roots, leafe.nor flower, thereof. | the Flaeand Tae.
The two firſt ſorts ow in heel beyond Sea, andby the Bukes they porn moillere/bax not in our owne Landthat as yer e Temthears of a TOI ache? Where time : Thelaſt in Amverica,both Virginia and 5 - 77 BY {Yon
It is generally taken a our luvcr Weizers ts bethe wm foo tiunl of Dlytwide, whi's ca tanum and not ma ſame copics have it, ks, for bs mentioneth not Catalia ws w Diſeoriderhath the ſame jroparticony Cactnum, that at Dioſcorades to Cacelia,which is not utuall with hig, the ſame thing. Theſ & plateure cue? no flee mag $ then Cacab.tby tay WEIS weeufer, who the ſ*cond Twi lpina foe mont a4 a third In
further deſcri ther of that ſort apa thing in it, I have it abs there are ather herbs more as ſhall be ſhewed in due place theſe in and ſtand like a Valerian, have therefore as I frogs d:/cant receive it firſt from beyond Sea, of whom] frirads
The Vertues.
' Theroote ſceped ſuyine phdatele good tries firmeth ſaying the ſame of his Cacanwm 2ddeth that the Pearelike graines which are To_ x (irrgeel doth make the skinne ſoot, and will ſtay the falling of hs Dans COSY —
y
but I finde his ED t, that Tthinke it is theyery ſame, | TT
The laſt Jacobuw calleth Yalerjiaxa follo ft
—
Cuar, IX, Lappa five Bar dans, The Bucre Docks.
rap monde are mag (oe renerhenehergd ome mithart woo bad,
_— —{ {___
The common Burre Docke bringeth
Burrer Burre or wild Docke,bur more crumpled and ſomewhat grayiſh underneath, among which riſe up hard and rough £ with —_ like bae lefſer leaves onthem,and © — $romqmndane Fx or burres, with creoked pointed CO Ineny genes oc other roppe of cach of them come prop 2 pram = po ſh threds, which are hs and paſt, turne to downe inthe De cheekelves hed their ps Js which together with the wind is rrp yam! oem feb enconhe rouyd, t eth great and thicke, blacke on he eaide whitiſh within,ſweete and ; wheedin zfrer. Weave had fram Virginie, and thoſe other Norther ” : | leaves are rounder and ſcallor, and the barre ſmaller, harder and a harf
' tickin hatic roucheth, - ha” aidjerreſes, The Roſe!
"x Ferdana Te Ren Ea Bags ev butinel — DD BI9-742% SO Jong foul Roſe I " | |
ng ſmall Burreri : brbaking our into ong fooreſtalkes, divided into a » : ths edges: at wW forth ſmall Bowers, which nat long uadafrer them two or three {anal cloſeb1 __ roppe, wherein lye two orthree ade omewfar i wa an One whe heades open : theroote is ſaall
Ls 14 2 IG Burre,the ordinary is plentifull caough with us by dirches ang water
ey 5a »£ £2 : :mmnMl
:2-©-; _—_—
Cuar.g, 1223
i rhepmoll ena
Leger yer ar fond in fundey plied heſat int or tre plea: tneene Tidenbamand Mn gy tbcalledin Greelces ir drvinw (und not. Aritinm, tor that is Ar hernia leaveslike Blareie,
I in the Claſſizof this Worke and the 22. Ch: Ro ik. {The firſt is called Perſonara & £ "Ops
The Names,
| viper earthandro capri Owe | Fan exfeÞSog to curſe rhe carth,and ro cauſe ets rarer Ge epoincd yn ey, hom
ED
\ Rx Bore leaves are coolidg; old Vicers cy and bloody flegme : The gn re en wick her Ae ppt fgne! Tel pa EEE en mmatm 2
ummm
15 FY Cu ae.1o., Tains |
"doth wonderftilly helpe 2 pn —_ Sa falc and laid on will faddenlyes Woke the
< che nll e the patient of the '; the pcovokerh lonth plas ew the paines ofthe bladder: ; the ing
8 h wonderfully hel the Sciatica : theleaves b bruiſed with the ty w Eh Gre ck ew cot the firs giverh.ſh Re lg
fomented frerring ſore or cancker, ta torr karl oinrment made with the: ſaid liquor 4 Tn
with Sugar and ta Atings-orac aiher hoes for the ſaidpe
are froubled with the ſtone or laske 4 rhe ſecede is much cc
ted by Veineand vokten uſed withorher ſeederand things fo tha cometh eng for pr nr
the roote bruited impoſed on ernels.or knorg
of the roates made with wine, helperh to opecke þ IR
the burres quebered before! [er momtenodtherew ihe cry ur
Kicchin Garden, af foc wee ant mane, ED TE ct w W,w in nto the & por lerthr honbin my former Boker =
Spinage, if I tad nor family.
n acutuey mojur. ercd Docke.
-
_ ——_—— — ww _—_— CE EE een. & —— —
HAPJIO,” 1225
—_
tao/um fie Donus Hinrh ws, Kercury,
A”
245+ 93) 7: ohelomnbnge" 1 USL Darlt 0503522 , ** 8) Hydro ldptthim mines. "The greater Water Dr ns : The leller Water Decke.
Win wht ilentd: /
aw yd ci #9205 T: a0 1000-h1% 1! + 14-36 10,229401-20 2 e721:2 0
22%al69 134! 21441 val nt 1701 15 7: T31
/
"'%. —— = ——.
—
,
dd; } \ #- — " i ——_— Mo NE I\N | Wh, To rg
® » : F ©; #3 J 4 i \ :
4
s .k R k F< h3#% »# 10112
4
SELH UMPTTroopromes " < . Mmmmm 3
Cy AP. 1 IO»
EE
—— -
and brancheth forth into ſundry ſprigges, bearing ſmall reddiſh flowery ind begyndvimgin len
them, 2. Lopes acutum min, Small ſharpe pointed Theroote of this Docke islong parted diverfly with ſmall fit c on the inſide, the leaves are narre waved inon the , asif they Fe. Aowers,with © a de forgne s Lib former, but that y hand nor on together, tome a the joy 5,07 compaſſi afing the ſtalker, and others at theo
This ſmall LEE? » ing mych ſmaller ai
The comman the leaves then It.
ſomewhat Cunt th: reof is (weerilti. wi U the uk degrees” By”
6 | Wy GEE nba do NT a mealy duſt, Heck 52 na bem. Ee TEST, Io lager.” |
SCID and {c unto und hbres, ©
—=— @ = b EE W..t2 tr =o. Þ nn Ee Ei woe. = oa
Fors=s
a. :
Fe {it 7 | — + NI oh "—_ To Tiara Pim. Cuar.no, - 1227
4 ES Arora ſents, Theilrong ong enced Sa Dock if #6 e B pu among not kaowing belike whereuntoelfe toreferre it, even pou ri oe 1 ſce moreof it,and » Yor him that the ſtalke is diida foote ligh and bending divers waics: ſtand on long are fomewhatround,and of a darke red colour, ſometimes waved abour
| tha earl Eos or with rwo ſmall peeccs like cares : the (talke is parted into
but leſſer leaves on them,and a little dented abort the at the't of the Wers,compoted of foure noſe mera prece ar wich low leaſed ronnd heads
-y
the ſeede. | 19. end Se Tepethom/aqniens, Bloodwort. : 1, miDacke becuaſe Gardens, yet wildato having reddiſh greeniſh with red ri eee eter comm neereſt unto the red Docke, rig naller 6s I yet not ſoreddiſh. Co/a/pinac men d es ue hereof, with broader and rounder ©" Dackess os Rn the Land, as wet on ind thoſcorher' In neer the ly: = other neers.Mompelicr : And veare icede in th Bl eofarhe fo , pal 7 hone opat My pe | re ſicede inthe Numes. | metonnys am T5 Meniyeo gmod valet extnanire, PIs ventrem Bade, d ASD
c I —_
4 {eons Ag i, id ef DF lare, þ oft alvi lee
ex'in Latine. T' the 0 :x3laparbum coritier, and fo called
atthiolus, __ bur it is northe 0 is, i berweene them, the ,
ortontk lower juicethe other from rh to the taſte and forts, Cordus ence owe ue.he or png 5s acutum, The fecond is called b acutum folio criſj as Tabermont av did, Gerard uſcd and calledir Hydrelapi-
Sikaw, Lapathans pe tw wi, The thirdis ſo called by Lobel,as it is in the title. he ourth is / called Ramex agreſts by Cords,
Lyarhum folio minus acuto,or mp SE rolmolon pled T abermontanm,whioſ figure Ger ard Africaby Boel;who for the likenefſe
it H Sr | = 4 not knowing where
untill we have wa Ne Which hebronghri Thie bxr is v- Sue: Foun H Hemricw by CONE x onliueſur alle by T7: ad
B = ak by Fachbgus, Tots bong. oi Src os. ys and Lap veſtris (ecundunn genus by Dalechams- and by B axhinus Lapatham by Geſner Atriplics ſpecies, «it, Lanicerw Atnplex Canina ſylveſtris, a Trag us pn yr Rumex paluſtris,T. T abermont an palaFtre, Geſner, Matthiolus, and Dodonews,
/ ["iveſtre Lobel and Lug Hydrolapathum magnum aquaticum or majus. The cighth is called WE "Lobel and Lygdanenſis, and not ſativum as Baxhinw ſerteth irdowne in his Pixax, The
: pn nyts apr alera The laſt iscalled Laparbwm nigrum by ſome, and by others, Sangny dyaconis beyba by Geſner in horts, and Lapatbum ſanguineum by Lobel. The meme rey, — rn Italians Rombice und " The Spanidrds Labaſa, and
Poubla, The Frow2Paw #, The Germanes er for the genetall wer as Sawr «mpffer for Sorrell. The dy then adde the ſeverall denominations as ſower Docke
«,Þ G s Gooter Henri TIE 77k.
a # "es PETS | how | BB. the Sore are ore cold he rrp Dockerhave » lind of occthng R malic Sor te and binding : ſome of tenbeinles ac ates Loans var may ng, Frank and for the molt py {tewedior boyled, aus & — h the belly, withour giving ci- _=_ rearor good 00 » ariſhmevr,ſevia bg "i ſcede' of ajoſt as I faid, tither of the tdes,, dbetnſtyy lackevand Mina onsor loathings of che ſtomacke thagh che gi f arbardyirblood. nee rao, nah . ben;andithe tor yearn bind; the ſame eff<Rts aforeſaid, burall they | pening quality OY inc chem fir ro lov and ; : of uſe thenall the op "Fe 4p vos 0c” Prey. 40 Tockoen \ with other tf +4 $4, x AW: prays womans eney”) 73. Tiizk ag" ws, - b; 4 riwnged 2, of th Fr ery vamroay ores urhed ri(crew ithche it et er ſpors and diſcolourings th Ie - 27s ary nll alllrygodtncte re dryingaolening herbs oli ng ad loley
Viely or” TY He Gn © ont} he "_——
G - a
C H AP. X [. Raphaxws palnſtrg ove aquariew, Water Reddiſh. | "44 FE Here arc two ſorts of herbesentituled Water Reddiſhes,which1 mult therefore here
6:8 5 ef 3 V2;
ſr togiter ng
1. Rahpamu aquatics, Water Reddiſh., 12254 ' The Water Reddiſhriſerhup in the warer with ſlender weake and bendi — fro,whereonare ſer at every joynt along andfomewhart leafe, very deepely S in on the edges, unto the middle rib, -ar the roppe of the ſtake commerh forth a ſmall tuft of yellowi flowen made of foure [eaves a peece, after which follow ſmall and almoſt. round pods with roun in them: te roote runncth in the mudde, ſhooting our fibres in ſundry places.I have gang to give you both Baking his figure hereof, -which he ſaith is more ex:& then tharof Lobels, and Lobe bur ſu Lobel | life,as both he and I have ſeene ſoch growing, it ſeemerh that Ba»hin® his figure is of another ſore, being to ihe 2. R aquaticur alter. Another Water Reddiſh, © + pit; Þ This other Water Raddiſhgroweth more upright, in that it ſeldome gro in ponds of water, a doth, but in or neere watery ditchestobe a yard highorberter, with ſundry talkes riſing from a white roote, with divers ſtrings and fibres thereat;* whereon are ſet mwy glory mu: borh edges, atthe roppe of the ſtalkes ſtand large cufts of whiriſh or purpliſh T8,
tre or et hichume inco ſhort pot
:
and ſecede in them, not ſo round avthe former, 7 | VS: _. Ks 03G": ae lobe adm : wk, wed % :
The firſt groweth never buit in waters or bro6kes, or where ſtore of yarer is continually, the other ax well
botromes ncere the waters as in ſmall watery dirches ſometimes and flower after Midſommer, the feed: whe
above a moneth after, wp I 5 yas BCT an 9s 2b 34; | rperung
$5 ; Thi N amb. S(:; r't | | The firſt is called Rephanus aquations by Tabermoitanut and Gerard, and Banbinus adderh in profindas lavixia &:viſin, (who taketh ixmay hee apy of Theophaſtur,tha is like to Rocker)and pal»ſtricby Lugdanenſi, Ly. bel calleth it Raphanws ſylveſtrig 6fficinarum aquaticus, and Dodenem Radienta ſylveſtria, (eſalpi it Sis /ywbrinm ſ5lveftre, The otheris the Rapiſtrum aywationnof Tabermontann and Gerard, which Bavbinw alleth
1, Rephanu aquaticus Lobelij. , we T, Raphanus aquaticur Bapbini, Cole WT Redanu ns A DALE -/ Warr Reddiſhof Bavbinus,
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grower in Mooriſh , where it's oftencovered + ribwoſſe, and owrerh in I»{y, the berries being ripe in ”
Cup: XIIL Ky Manljanapeing, Water Horchound: ©
three other omar = ae rd Horh planes, peer
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BEs, nor hairy or {mall whitiſh flo and round, foure
NOS. rf arc ſer leaves Þy couples, as L ERIN
the former doth. <
ing Hl Þ _ Ou EN: - WI WE cri Parxe greenc Shs TEENS Eero Ii Jes: WErs are andof a "Ea vſþhay :0MIf Fe eos Fe ter de, we ct w_— pally allo/5h8 rpyrsje blackiſh and chreddy, Ihave found thi wit whin
Flere Albo 's) tt —"_ tie blacke Horchoun, »Arf aextarr reote, ſamewhat like untothat of pas ": white Hare edn cio al hg blackes pocbe meny > nr. -oth the fquaret: iche\many:like = bar efſr har grow rogrthe - rogether, the level jyms few [: op y bay i ay ih ag —_ being in forme like unto thoſe of Horehound, bur
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» Martubiom nigrum Ballote diftum. ; Scinking - ance
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pooeths, and givetheir ſeede ſoc x TY AL FRE > u | N JB «4's 22 Ai& 9H SPOT UROL OI ORIG ye b7V 0 16
x iſt is called Marra mo ee: ; ' EE Fn paefrebyor | ag WE 7 x [1s
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f/ FE: Cuar.' XI V+ | Fi: Sqarly paluſtris Marſh baſe Horthound.
bl rounds hairy ſtallces, about ewo foote high, with rwo @amewhit log and narrow _— y under neath, : Marty bal palnf Seo, Ib
The Place and Tims.
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mihoue before the fic ofan agne,will | Tarnck, and at twoor thrge times taking,
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oem — HYNGISTS" ">a da Coors fowl. Mark Fen,
ſcede Ayer an Minor There 1s equaiice, jr. the oe much lefle the mach cſe den maſt RE
OT plea Time
The << js docluredby oh tides and deſcription, #hd" ** ee > the end of boa >
mer. The Age
- The former is the Come aquatica of Geſuer in bort; Couyza maxima ſerrats folia of Thalicu ; Lingua mejor Dalechampy of Lug X- Conſolida paluſtris by T abermontanis, and perſon « by Gerard, ac- cording to his hgure, _ = ption- The other is called Conyza aquatica both by Thalicss and Zaxhings, and -
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that which hath more jagged leaves ma be ao the Cony- 24 Helenitys © lacimiarh of Lobel. , , 1%
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YES -—--73 0 as any 18 uſed, ey 1s alſo as availeable to all the that the other Co-" pocramcy yed, wh dr meer fak hep, + P:.4 ”
Cnar XVI.
| nan Water Path. addy
$43-3-3 # 3-x6
colour,asthe (& 5. which r Jer rcd like a Ruſhi;/(and not att be roppe xthe figure cxpreſſethi breaketh fweere flowers, which tr FB Lee ſeeds ns Shualge bur blacher, th&root kernels among the fibres, wh el
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Thivher left hingtroghr oy
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Yi TheT heater of Plants. | "Co HAFP, 16, 1233 PEO enmibe aquatics mn4Jor. 4 2. Gcnamrhe aquatica manor, ———_
T he gIreaicr Wazer Dropmart. The Ifler wazer Dropwert,
An; Taoot s- ' 1122135 036 2 L 1:6 ot vi 25 Ta8e '2:n ! <3 {v3.04 i br. Mt SD «©1019 51; FOES LUBE THIS, Tis! ſy Rae 40d 511 & 5,011 Fes! fizatodrt Te mort an vail,
K == 151 243il) 290 p, j is \ + — IO — IDEN —— —_———_ I» 41 Hem ig
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aq pal WE in the roppegwhich is at the toppe of the — | luke, the cutr being largerandrhe ſeeds bigger. _— :2nlibe aire Maple; , The Place and Time, The ſaall a oF Parka khihe former grow in wer groundgneere brogkes fides m_ vnwary places,ycr will they both endure in Gardens, vxebere ſo great in cheir nacurall : the lefles ' wth and , y the lefler is
Eg ay be quarts. of Aatthiolus, exhibited
:paracely in the figure, which may bee
to bgall one with the ocher;and as my ſelfe
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without Tet l XPS pi 4 greddiſh lcege, mc with t, and almoſt as cl aye
high.cheflowerrare f -
CEOOY | 131 Lint ſerous. The mall nh
This wall ene >tt;h yur (4 ene pee Thee ry <
*o the ora but p hel {which arc abour a foore lil FE a:
> Tenet nt 5 other, vari lieanro them booth . The { h Bi
is ſmall Lemont like at th& moſt, having a tuite ing nt pointed at all,and paint on the cardes, the er hey ſpread into |
maranto 2rd wh fo fm \ihy proof gf nm S of of bn. ow
, Seamarſh E Tifefemces,0nc ſw ade ; adbredeb bigh whoſ lake i
1. Limoniom majus wager. apc”
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luſ wntochat of Rawwolfins, having WES on one patt and bare at —_ = plant,
mother, which le aves are not long, or indented like ir, _— ſomewhat round and « lrle waved air were on the edg Another (ort groweth halfe a yard high, with the l.ke rifles, full of branches which are hard rough agg dy,and the like leaves on them, as this other lefer Wy the flowers of both ſorts are of a pale blew ealtur came | | | WE thtof Rawwolfics. Both theſe ſorts we had alt Barts For = n" dll || 91/0 / , nerly mentioned, taken from the (ight of chiedey " = \\ SS) SS - Limonives rue received fronthles « Lepbne (cedextiftuwooticr M4 __ which were int1 ty Colin; ſl» WR olio & + wazn Fernle folio, barkocrnſe nei ' Sup nn } <1 YN Oh > oe b, wecan as yet ſay no more of them. 4 9 pe 1, oa FN; Ferule j0- 7. Cs engenn Cluſ ky f > CANES == 4 hin, The hollow leafed ſtr This trange plant hath ſuch (Palrins pat at ch runge | ae tine or ren Or more, rifing from the oote;exch by ir ſelfe,being {mall below, en no y-br ar vas That whacke,ollow at che end, with a p&ce thete and like unto the flower of Arif y* if .
earandrg a the oarh like a halfe circ
duke veines on the inſide : \ hs... | thicke almoſt like unto leathe «mong the dra [ eee: be was broken ſhort of, fo that
what flower or {ecd it bore could nc s ' Paris, by one that received og rm indr apr ucrhania flare Mal os 32 oy T: _ ot > ctrl in Vir- {=-having his toppe thereon, thict {vba howk and'gr: ret ach himywhtich 1 here ſhew you with C/#- PY om : The leaves are longer narrow! and! rot} vying © No ter is borne at therop of the roun= ceneu, et ORR... ., hom IR firſt an } ſecond, the other three next them in Frexce about 3 ,and Marſelles,and Ligorne al(o, the fixt African kinde, andthe other —___ often before remembred, trom that part of Africa that the Spaxiards doe nann 2
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1255 Cuar.18, © Thegram Butanicm, _ — Try
"wor thoſe ber the ocher twoſber there mentioned, = | came aſſured - and for ſo it was henedyis ER alſo, The heed bcc jp Dooley
It ioraken robe the puny G/wein/te of Dipſerrides im Grocke D uchocenlt k game b ways, net. <8” vel paluftribs, and Limoniumalſo in Latine. The firſt is moſt frequent as wne coaſts,and theſc rootes dryed were fold in former times by countereners, for
odchocerionced Gnilandinu and ( in bertsl (ay, 1 It Valeriang yubre fimilis, 411 call it Liwonium, The ſecond is of our Land found out t dy DoRax Zobelyin the ficldes neere chefter,and as Clufons ſaith, may be the ſame F014 14 wo ary ard is the / tam Verbena of Label merrin gd wenſl, THER hagd fitd, art. | in his Pizax and P The fixt were ablilhed beforcby any. Thee ſaid, reeembred by Clyſor in hiaHiſt hae eps and] bive. wee ber gin ed-it : but it ſeey "BUnbefore a Lene, ny 2h ear wa th — 'w ah he 0 0209 former Bo, er I fi to give you the Wi ny referrctt MOning 0 2nd callerh ic a wilde Beere, bur but Gales ſaith there is no wild ſort of the Ere.. | | zerard called i in ” Lavender, but without any other good ground,the n that the colour ofthe flo s ſomewhar nee
Lavender. I have therefore as you ſee alrercd the title unts a more proper hame anIt i colour molt like unto Bugloffe. | 0: AR $ V;
4 \- The ſeede of Limoninm us Dieſcorider nnd Galen ſay, | fxe of the blly.and the tomadke,the ſpitting of blood leaves are aftringent alſo, and ate good for burning doth take away the ſpots in pyrony alſo in p: F
9900” CLP. = DT KY 4 / © Cu ar. WT, *
| 4 a Water rage}
Here are divers Carts © (his Ware Pjernllcofhew yo | droge ica fove Becabunya, | Brookelime ſender forth from ing roote that ſhooterh tors fibres at
L Poa vulgeria foe Becabangs,
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ben cod fundey peene te dromymoc rump obnir ugrirpB -— ———_— 0 bkk CE TO EIN EnS VE> A PEECE» 2. Avagali
om the , bart TED =
Small round leafed Witer Pimpernell. chil 6s Pier Mor, = ma ent SE ecmng
"fp. Anaya quatica tertis Lobelh full obroriads win Senate, Lobeli third Water Pimipernell. W. There of chis Water Pim rannethnot,but is a ſmall beſh of white fibres, from whence ſpring raany leaves,l! Il ar he bocromes,apdbroad and round ar the cnds,the ſtalke is round,abour a foote — + Donnhgr med Ogg 074g ORG cron where breake forth many branded Ww ers... + 6, Anagelis aqnatica anguſtifolia ſrve quarts Lobely, Chickweed leafed Water Pimpernell. 'k Thisfmall Water Pimpernciriſigh ocabpre halfe a bigh, wich divers branchcs ſpreading from the | lalke, having ewo ſeal leaves 2c s jopne ſornewhar like unto the greater Chickweede, bur ſoine- what : the lowers are white, made of fourr eaves « peeceſtanding on long foorſtalkes like the firſt forts, wes eden round beads after them. | N * ' 7. Anagallis aquatica angvſtifelia ſeutellsts, Narrow lea Water Pitmpernell. Theroore of this Water Pimpernell is is reddifh, fibrous, and creeping, the (ta Talley are fanoorh raked, joynred/and tabithigh,baviog two very narrow and long leaves arevery Joyht,pointed at the ends withour any ſtalke unto tem; arevery joynt almoſt with the lexves cone forth ſmall uprigbe branches, winding themfclves one with- naocher, as it they had claſpers, from whence fpring ſaualler footeſtalkes on borh ſides, which ſultaine {ma'l whi- tſþ pple lowers like unto Chickeweede, contig of three leaves a pecce, afrer which ſucceede ſmall far; | dablepyd; Like a (hicld,” thatis,rwo ſcrrogether wircha chred berweene them, on boch ſides whereof lic the
lerde, A atis quaticg tertia Lobetij, | 6. 4 all aquatic angu/?ifolia frve quarts Lobeſip. F" jeliog /ubrotundq new &rcueto. 4 Lon Clucaweed lcated Water Fim pernell,
Lobecbisthird Wata Pupperndl,
Cuar.1g, . Theatrum Botanicun. Tawny
The Pleceand Time. Meow.”
Al ſanding wars, the three firſt, and the fifth often found in al Geary, Thc by Anewerpe, OO.
l; Irv$Þess, ic Ri of, hyggtos: Eres Sokiton Ling Apoeuaic, Trbits 1 tions, mp Brunjelſim, Ericins Cords ,Fuchſim, and others, Bla pag and thereupon Tregus SE, | 3; hs » ens eee he Shes hb
i ng Har vevr T abermont anw Banhinus oy rem Caves pap Fm ip Sim
; ke fb and = re, nd fell inke of na fro ens: it oNe while tobe TY: of, kl ph
neither truely, Some alſogocke it to be Sewolme of P ling, lib.25.0.11 and * foligrotunds non crenato, but ond of the others before bave rounder leaves. / title, The |taliens call it Gorgeſtrelo, The French Zirle, from whence role.
Berula is the Greekes w 4g, The Germanes as is id Bachpan pang bon vpengengrh w . uſually wan
ew hath it. The Datch W ater punghen and Beek punghen, And we in Warer Pimperrell for the relt followirg. The Vertnes,
Tragw ſaith that Ge ee atebolenatb » yet otbers ſay
lefls bexring hen Water Credles and arc uſed bath in meare and medicine, as ater Ole we ph ings Brookelime and Water Creſſevare generally uſed together,much in diet Beeres and Ales, with other things Ge ving to purge and cl. nſec the blood and body mam humoucs.that wonld overthrow the health here. of, andthe Scurvy alſo, for which they are | 2. chey alſo helpeto breake the ſtore, and paſſe it ay by urine,which ic bh grongbetk alſo being 6 ng pecdeeg andto expellthe dead birth, TE POD h all mapner of tumours, and ſwel- lings _— Nin s fire allo,if it be often
way "rind the ſcab, ind her the en
———_
__ —_——— tw. the. } —— a WY ——
Cuar., XI x. ; Naftartinn dquaticum, Water Creſles,
Doe diſtinguiſh/betweene Sinm and Naſt wrtinm aquaticum as Banhinuy ard Geſver in bortis doe, hol- T7 fe ding 57a, co be differing kindes, of plants and not ſpecies - 2a generia, "and thercfore enrecte of 2 them in ſeverall places,as I alſo muſt doe in ſeverail Chapters,and pink of thoſe ſorts, that for their 4 I likenefſe unto Cardamon ,Creſſes may be called wp poor iruSeyr, Cardam on enudron Noſfturtione aquati. RcE cw : for of the Cardeminer which are Ficld Crefſes, 1 have eneated inibe ſeventh Claſſis ofthis Worke, one of whoſe figure I give you here to ſhew their differcnce, aquaticum vulgare, Common Water Crefſes. ©.
Our ordinary Water Crefſes h forth with many weake hollow ſappy ſtatkes,ſhooring cur hbres at the joynts. and upward long wi _— made of ſundry broad ſappy and almelt round fevves, of a browniſh greene colour, the flowers are many and white, ſtanding on long footeſtalkes,afrer whichcome mall yellow ſeed conrained in ſmall long pods like horries, the whole _ abideth greene in the Winter, aud taſteth Getnes
and ſharpe like Crefſles. Neſt urtianm aquaticum Ttalicum, Italian water Creſſes. This differeth liztle beams the \bur in chat the Balke is creſted, the leavesare ent in a litt'e here and there on the edges,and dented, fomewharreſembling leaves, and in the taſte ol dorkheſts a0d leede,more mild
nd picalant,the roote likewiſe creepeth not a#the others has * 1 I is wes ameraw. Bitter Water Creſſes.”
This ſort growerh gra they he fir andere r= er and more poinred leaves, when i hvpto ſialke, but care bitter oy
the firſt leaves are elſe from Ama forme, but is ſo that —_— wb eld ror eſe in water,and ſhifred againe ber freſh agg ter, to take ſo tv! KC it this is often ſound grow in Germanie Tai
faich, EN en pen, | aquaticam minus. Syecte ſmelling This ſmall Wanze Crotle hath a ſmall long white roote, with ſore fibres winged1caves made of many much ſmaller thenthe former, and fornc whae Jong reaſonable well : the ialkes havedivers white flowers them like unto the Cars
the ſcecesure like in ſuch ſlender pods mud of the ſame | The Place and Time.
Allcheſegrow in he ſmall ſanding waters for the moſt ſometimes in imallelesofuming wr they flower and ſcede in the beginning of Summer _=_ pry T ames.
The firſt is generally taken tobe the S5ſymbrium alternm of Dioſcorider, Ee ocetr Mom others Cardemine being ſo — x" AMeartbioiw, Clfſahira, wad Tuba mentirs call it, Sijwhrinm
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aquaticum Condar, Gejory and Thalim S;ymbrium aberom Fachſ » and Layne fir Siſymbrinm Car, © donew called ir Sin and Lever, Ericime Cords Creſſo Laver \ Wha z Like Stew roagky Frag Angsillaratooke it to be Vella Galeni, and Tragw, Lomcerw,Dedenew and Bankinu call it Noſturriam aaaticam the ſecond Aarrhiolw calleth Sixm 2»/gare, which the 11a/ians as be faith, call Creſciene, Lebel arg 15,4. call it Sixm a—_— Itelorgm, and y wn Oy” eretlnm ſolio lovyiore, Vhe ge in his Harcywis ſytva, by the name of $i/ymbry alterine Feti aa, and Banking Nob...: mr -amarew, The lf a in bs Epic Fo avon,
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27 other parrs.rrgubled with treckles,pimples, night,ard taken away p.the jujce mixe PE ed re End irowhe,or have the Lethargys wy | / 4 0
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,
This greater ſorrriſerbup with grear hollow and creſted ſtalkes, rwo orbree cubics bigh, paned
wherean ſtand long wings of leaves made of many long and foreWhat broad leaves pointed at the endes and abour the edges, ſmooth thicke and ſappy, every one whercof is as large as of a Parſncy, the lowers are and ſtand intu(ts or umbels, after which follow the ſeede which ſmellerh well, ard isbig- and rounder then Anneſcede,the roo is blacke with many fibres at the joints thereof, and of the (lalkeun- Cds W ater neere the gro whole berbe is ſomewhac of a ſtrong ſweete ſent, ; / | | 2+ Sinmmilut five Paſtinaca aquatica minor, The lefler Water Parinep, ' The leſſer ſort is very like the former,bur lower and lefler,the leaves b:ing long and narrow, and dented alſo
Siam Dio/coridia frue P aftinace aquatica major. _ Sixm minus fove Paſtinacs aqueatica mizor, 3 The —_ —_ —=— nag " ' Lhe letiex water Parſhepye,
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al we white and th3 ferde wall a? ————— Re roore hewiſe is yery fibrous, and yo ir and > Jug ſtrong like Petrolexan,
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ſme, gore me okillfull Gentlemay a friend of his, but np further verdiQ thereon. -
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#2 _Eitey: 59 "The Pha ad
Th lic prod boon mW
ſecond whichis in divers and watcry ditches, The th Lobel fairhbur hath beene re und oe pig alſo. = laſt Toma 1". Thy os all CE I Cas the end of A» "Fe : RENTS: x9, ames. '
Ieis called 5» in Greeke;ſo c le labentibus uni aty 3, ſemper ven excutiendy dittum z iv alſo; Banhinu, Sium maju and La: : the dunenſis 2:45 che lame that Maſter Tobnſos ift his Gerard called $5 of Thalius, and Geſner in horth : Fachſine. called it Sy jp paluſtre (following his country name of Paſſer Eppic "ao hickets the miſtaken, called ir *Hiam Fn nd Droncerm op, Olaſacri felis ſive aibatice Paſtindes, The fmaiter of this ſort CamHiltina bl thi lledby Lak im ties Ola ut but Lagduvenſe; alt Bawbi #«; callerh this Siuw #4j6: avg fifoline and rigt te former 16 Mute Wb | , in his MN es, by the name of Ss | a call it Rock 5 and , or Hamehanella, F vga = prone; cali it ard GorgoleFt» o, or. NG odendign, 7 4-2-5 it Branen thinke, Water Parſhcppe
Wii any ocher prrcietar O = quality : | ich ſay it is of formuch more heating faciiſty\ as ir i-Wele3n t nd omen cried brake ad expe che iP kidneies,
the molt part, and /oxrmnanbs.....”
” = MF ”- < NF 2 = TW IT PDT CS CSS
5's &
TEAP Ea EET EQNTSTS
oo ——
———r
-
—_—_—
Fans 14 The Theater of Plant, = Crar22, 1243
—_——
Crnay: XX11 A Mentha aquatica, Water Mites,
FED Aving ſhewe4youall the fr of ver imextha row im dryer or Voland grounds, there es (7 drm yet os — ou thar grow in Marſhes, and wes. places, which ſhall bee ſhew-
- - = - _ L--*
HEY + ed i: Ck $2. | ba aquatics rabra, The Red Water Mine.
p from roots, running or ſpreading in the Muddy af Wates ure ks irc branched almoſt trom every joynt, with a couple
2. Aenthe aquat ice rub? 4. Red Warer Minces,
l I NY NS Nt k. * = "Ny
They both gr erin fly, in the pla-
kypoundsy where thy joy beſt, 4nd flower late inthe
N eames. The Greeke nene » which Dioſcorides menti» crechignd doe call this by, doth more properly be- lng tothe wild Minte 8ſencaftr»m, then unto this how ercr Labe! and others call it $5/ymbrie Mentha, for D jofe wider hath but one $i/ymbrium, that is ſweete and like Mines, and that he ſaich growerh in waſte grounds, the
ris, maghurub-rr a im, and C = , and like * 7 wm, as he (ai 0d 45 propor as I have —_— fo that as I ſaid his Si{pmbris Mentha, is vary or MII Wi hos om, £1
alled! revs Ie : L others Balſamics as Ye rn be Eptences Gith faith,
lort here Er downes 1s thac which Bbebcoech
yore Mentha and Geſner in bortiy $i) " pp ary rr Calamentha
Water Mints,of anyother { properties, e they bold from the - 7 PEOMIMEDENY
l rang (wor road quicker oe ute ob0 Gal many of the purpo- the other Mints doe ſerve, kill the and the ode Tyranny wermes, to warme and ſtrengthen the ſtomacke,
© Cuas. XXIH, Dratvaenba aquaricw. Wattt Dragons. 3-3 = Bawbinw hath given ns ohm. A [70 Dragons, bur I Furr Oar Water Drarons.
EEE ofa them alforiſe;. ndwh
i whit eros ga , bing x the
ite on the inſide,cnclofing the head before it breake en vw
*,
a .
= Cnae. 214. Theatrum Botanicum. Try
which when it gowerh roward ripenefſe,becommeth cluſter faſhion like the ſeede head of 4-4» greene at the firlt and red when it 1s ripe,containing divers hnskes, wich ſmall and | T4 Wake Rove. the taſte of the leaves and ſtalkes, are v p ang brownith Grd and burning the throate: like Arww or Wake. bur 3+ Pracuncut nofter aquitica, ah is not ſo feir ac che firſt chawing, | |
2, Dracunculus five Strpentayia B triphyl a. The tbree leafed Dragons of Brefif, '! ' 11 1 The ſtalk only of this Dragons with the leafe and flow- Er on it,as Banhiews (airh was brongheunto hingfnd there + ._. 149k fore we can deſcribe unto you no more, thenthat fromz 1 1; 1! 1, 'vy- take rhar is reddiſh and creſted,” riſerh the ftalke/of the. ! 1... | | = leafe which is of an handbredrh long,and ſmooth,atthe top. /;; , GC SST wherof growctha thin leafe of a reen colour,full -: Joan Bncad of veines, and ſomewhat round, divided into three partsy/':/) 18S ending in a ſharpe point,the lower parts — cach of +» '#)] l
them an hollownefle at the botrome of them, of rwo in« | * ches and a balfe wide apeece, and, above foure inches LY long,the flower that ſtood on a three inch ſtalke was alſo! i -; Wig like uato the greater Dragous,bcing five inches long, and / -1-) a Ng darke reddith colour, _d 1 2:64/Y riped with many white veines-xanning through t 7 middle,cſpccially on the outfide, having alſo a blackith long peſtle in the middleand rwyforked ar the end. +.) -;r The Place and Time. 15-003 A The firſt groweth in ponds, and iakes' of ſanding wa< -: 20+ ters, bUt never our of it, and not-mm any that I can hcre of in our Land, flowring in 1», the betries being ripe inthe beginning of September, Ea$4 | The Names. = 4 Ss Tt is called by almoſt all Writers of htrbes, -Dracunca. lms paluſtris, or aquaticus, yet Lobel Anguina aquatica, and Fu Hyadropiperi rubeum, Ceſner win borr Aron palaſtre, and is Pliny his third Dracontinw, with a joyn» red Reede like roote, having as) many leaves grow! thereon as it is yeares old, and thereon Bawhinns call it Dracunculu paluſtris ſive arnndinaceg radice.” The > | |. ther is named of Baxhinus Serpent aria triphylla Br aſp/iana The Germenes call it Waſſer ſchlangenkrant and the Dutch Water flangen crnyt,and We Water Dragons. _ |
The Vertnes.. = . ' MIRLL && * __ It is thought to have the ſame property that 4r»m harh,but yet leſſe effeRuall co.any purpoſe; _ |,
, 7
Ji
—_—— _— | Wu of I os "— $4 $64 — — — — » CS TH
Cruar NNIV. ot Planwgo aquatica, Water Plantaine, T |
. FT :
Here arc three or foure ſorts of Water Plantaine to be declared, ſome © o—aieyy othersleffer? t. Plantago aquatica major, The' Water P _ yogi oy The greater Water Plantaine ſhooterh forth ſandry Wa chicks greene hollow ſtalkes, with large rel
KI long greene leaves on them wirh ſome ſhew otribbesin 0 butare wuch gre:
; ter fer; and longer,and with ſharper ends from among _—_ | cv ure ſo oy ſtalkes,parred intodivers branches at the toppes, whereon Rand a number of flowers,compoſed of [caves apeece,after which follow three ſquare ſmall greene heads,containing the ſeede't/ rhe roote conliſterh of
Slogy onlad f 12! 22
a great buſh of many long fibres ſer together, 2; ; | 2, Planta aq The lefler Water Plantane.
The leſſer W ater Plantane hath fi
peece ſtanding an wubell, after which tollow rough heads like unto thoſe of the Crowtoote : the roore
white fibres. | 3. Plantay oo egy eras pak The lefler ſtarre Warer Plantane. ,_' Theffarre Water Plantane divers ſmall and long leaves,like thoſe of che Ribbewort,F ſmaller, and turning themſelyes backewards : fender ed ſtalkes which +4 TOC beare at their roppes ſparſed ſmall tufrs of whire three leafed flo with ends like unto a ſtarre, wherein lycthe ſeede : the roote isa
; ACT " Is Boro ogra inaayr ig
-
Trav 14. y be ini Blants. | "Gnar,24
E—_—_— reel _y (ney 0905 vm na 20's er! actuy rao) 005 wan _— os 54dRr162UNGP Warricare, abi of (56A Ig nth —— xd 01 ood 33002 T.he a9 10 conn cxfiq 130 _ 1/103 THIPT 971 00 0 cove. I. 22) v | | 9i9b {Jo em6q Þ WHarane "G35: e1391EN 200 1 ys Fe T0 JT ne} 09 v8! 59 | RUIT WT WAR 42 NI TOTY ana > 717 «0 {o.d RIES. WT z 21 mon ho-lgt nt ig mwah ile M agar 1 boi diovort vos i a0 mis 5 T1958 | d) by: (35725 EP,
4 PR / 12 211: 21208 "Y
— >R —
1 PiAties wo a The rb W ter M wo
ZING kn coor in he ground agcine, > hiatiog bio Gaatier porehyritions ORE) five or Fixe round butrones, (| doen were obſerved Niandi all eres among which rin ſhew- {cnall ſeede within them - from among grow alſo other rowes or courſes of ſmall
Retthalantte CIT ms 7 yoo yamgeng Unviootes are on AI hae
kI 25 + S BET) port S747 Th-\ <S nds Sed 1s 10. 51:10 Fe Meena D172 Sea crowin +,plahes and ponds of water. Sen The Glahnch evveyiagtans eireuybebe Dogs Cen tres The
| mdiversthe | wa reaxchordioths dicchey/ letthand trom Hawes wh Hophgare, Tike lat tath "0192000 þ hu CELTS IONAS! £3 TENT ) 23rl0 hi; | woe £Fl ar aGad bed 46 The Namer,. 4” 0. 2297 144 anno Py 241 245 Kt of our later Herbariſtes Joccall it Plantage lantago aquatica, Fitts ſes & Barba Silvans, although Frags Label and dizers others found it lirtle to agree to, or reſemble any Plahtane, Cordws 'on Dioſcorides irc Ooo00o -
3246 Ou av, mm ——__— ohvaggh Reakions
nou which is more like]
ſer Tobnſon in his Ger
to Limonizm, in Dioſcorides his te:
be his Limonium and no uthe w criumpheth afore the victory aldd/ fey matey ſt
more thoroughly : for firſt he
ry we tr ——_ wh Je C
: 1 SL #4 - ® =
m6: 5 T | == Gr ens net fate =Y, pricar, wh whole caſe, as is f Sed im wy places V orke,and cſp& \ ws
yy. 4, _ ' w VN Theo. Proſicakentobethe bd he" Aha 27 open FE IE PP F- lootdi- vers others. =—_ Ine &c De. leaves are full of [ th ralddibeds bes) ehfiohed/f ® ey and cannor bea edrodbin c at carne Ne | ame Tofs ou Dj 11+ ah deed that multiplicity idgg to the-text, robe none of bang! | irvuptoi lone oe Atorwhomighte "fs ri. poo %L © Names, Heivethe re cou the: d; wy, mfure © the expert Lobel alſo, and exTue” fr pfim rakerffthis Plancane tobe Al/wgl Ninjes wa % dabbere g:ce thereto thenenher Bifobum or Sapemaria, or Calceolus Marie or or La Lin we, of ) Maſter Iobuſo thought he had forgatten.or Marrbio/w his Aliſme, The fecondis c #\ BY. x A tage. ce bumily as. gnſtifolia, and Plantago aquatica minor by Ceſalpinus and Tabermontanus s Bye ode alfo called Plo rapo oqmice entice ihe and Aliſma pu Ole as ftifolim mwricatum \by wy wnſ Ys 87/08 felatum, 2d by Bawhinu P lantage aquatica Pelars.The laſt is called by C/ufw My atica mini ndþy Banbinn Pl. taginellapaluſtrig. 34 $1406 | The Vertmes.
It is found to be cold and dry by ran ere ie carryeth with it, rye 0 / ona uſedin
Wt & Fd 1; 500-4
Phyſicke to any purpoſe, either of greater or __
i, —_
Cn ar, X XV+# — A | | Sagitta five Sagittaris, The Arrow headed water planr.
PMO F GT moſt writers as ſhall be ſhewed. JV wee wr wo br greater Arrow headed water plant. evernen = 'them, divided at the bottomes, into reſemblerh
v . p AGES "_ — _
they deeper or ſhallower s from round ſpongy (|
whence; SD DR: oe water, the middle, bend whereof 1s of caves wi in worn cher places round ron butpesy: that arc ——— they arc ripe, _ 0 ans, LA the Burre
This leſſer ſort hach onely To. pcs Gann ſame < fome mi precedent, the burres and raotes groWing as grearor Boater {5
3. N This likewiſe differeth not fromthe two for 7, io the e
of the leaves which we not of halſe the bracki being almoſt as long as the foreright leafe zh
All theſe { be ſecne ſometimes is dechrrcad wanewlng ,orelle ſept- ng qui: wogso Ops Eecnnnt NES | nay ops _ The Names,
ein or Piltans Mayors
the Stebe © ba _—_ and ae faith that ſome did call
roughen, grenades oor .callit, Wy
. >
Nl - = —_
-_ A
= = =- 4 .FO< . of I "w al _— o h \ ' a, — ME p \ £ > - , - ” - 1d 0
is fo. 5 5 HW 7Toe tt RY O'S» ES HY We 5,17 Fe 05 «© 57 & & *F - -_
m_—
- 1 - T fs, . - - © OS... -
CE Sd >.
|
s 2% AP. 'Xxv 1: Thilake oqugias Wwcer Clapp: mg elem Ling
24
hen Re Gr We -nb4 nn whitiſh wy ike,
he xeads Et er rig fe | REES nakl rateat as atuft of
5 ©FTw © ©. & Oo
«444 a -
TT 7 2 3
a
chatelli Cords* the rakes ortcdd a ſuccederh, grow- Tr.bulus cquaticus minor af eth tobe (ixe _ the roote is not much anlike the-,4, 7! x Thoeherdagbmatwiner Gauri
. _ , If £8 - 4 __ Lf a & 5 £453..86143 4 i d - (0 EIS OY Weg 54
= he Place and Time, ad I cannot heare as yet that the firſt is found in rxfarall coun- \W ay of this Land,- as the two athers.are :.but-in Lakes in Germany,as alſo in Brabant, and in in /raly and neere the Sca alſo, as Matthiolds LEE... flower there and give their fruite in Sumemer.,. « The Names, * 1971 It is called in, Greeke, 7pi292@ iwdy& = Tribelu AGHaticrs in Latte, _ Anguillareraketh the firſts houſe mos. mor Daparrathy all other Authours call it ticw of Lacuſttif ag Cordw dorh,und the Pts ome 5p of © Venice and otiey parts beyond Sea Thibulw marinw,, and © the nuts Caftance agnariler, Hear nOLOE. led Che Thats aquaricws mingr and diſt by 0, 0 «br, B . ecrigg ro the ' [7 en orwmc,
"Y b Ly boring C— —— To TT DE EEEon— Io —e—S We tn
. — - 04:9. -LAr16ns C ee In Em EDIT -—_—
erty 445; The worthy | this bug DIE _
&. cad.
LET EL» Mit,
6 ond ELZECS
« * 4a, 44 $4 —
The Theater of Plants. Cun'sti27, 1249 is induſtry, whereby many bave reaped much profic thereby, I would Y. Tha Healizne call it 7ribels drqmatich; The French Ma- F- "7 wtch Water noten ard Minckiſerr, and we in £vghſ# W arer = 1o0s, of WACET NES Of S. rods | Vertmet.
The leaves are cooling and repreſſe inflagmati being made ines a pultis and ol ithe juice mixed wich ek BE Cnket pod (evo? rhe aarh and roaeend the rakenefe of: . gumaier being gargled,
chat the Thraciens that inhabit about the river Strimon,do fatren their horſes Wirth the teayes and'make nadof the nuc kernels to feede themſelves which doth bindethe belly. |
ST SHOT #4, wo we Fas 6 _ pany ft”, _—_ 7
fl wine foe Miles dicaides, Wueer Sooldier, 1,
/ 3 He Water Sould dierhath divers and (v c narrow leaves (harpe ' pointed (er. doſe Ko ” ie wer Condor mor rey pg x be mach and Gaepete toothed about *- anodes Jive icalfas from among which iſe up. ſhort ſtalkes nor much higher then the (caves,
\'F mes lower! one greene Axes d head onely at 5. tops Me earns n commeth WAlre RNOWET,..C 4 hair eds; middle : ad dove leaves there is a (oat! =
| whence OR de. &o ſtrings, | fee pegess ſundry;long rings
mainto glalles
LS EE. |
large and br « bairy wbiciſ greene leaves: lying on the.
waer.in three or foure rowes, round compaſſed rogether, like unto thole of r tree Houſelecke,butgreater, tte atermoſt row of them being broadeſt,and the inner ſinaller and ſmaller, 4/pinus ſheweth them to be pointed,
t. $tratioges foe Militaria Aixoides, © © © © E, Sterathorer aquatica vera Dioſcoridia & <£ yyptiaca,
The water Souldier, . _ __ The gue water Houſelgcke of Egypr..
Ne <F
1259 CuAP.,2 2s, _ — butFe ſiege round and pl
GoPpr yeah calays pms: pg meate,but Y-ſlingins faith it hath'1 vv no rootes, the leaves are of .
The firſt grow and che Low WES w o:her ——_— en is Zagty Alpinui and Veſlingins —_— *Damiata or Peluſrum
The Names.”
Disſcorider hls E76575746,whereumo is added xwiul@ or ly chac ir hay be kncinae om as wdwwaD. i called by Matthiolw Stratiates aquaricws in Latine,and ſo alſo by Ls danenfr and; is my ſecond ſort, here expreſ »n wy judgement rather then the firſt becauſe rhe leaves and alſodoe morereſemble Houſelecke the tormer, which is like unto Alogs, a h it be called alſo Sedww merinum, and 2 beene obſerved any where bur ini Zyypr asT faid by Alpine — tiotes ſve Militaria Aizoides, and Dodonews Stratiotes potamnos & ſedum aquatule. rm placerh the f —_ with the ſorts of Aloes, and callerh it Aloes palaſtrys, ph nedermnkerk er brnngy 5 Lemicule, wid it Lenticala pals bday” ror ſpot Strariores aquatic foly rien call it with them mae), thar is us mich f hl Tl Ten eons fr ſtms neant this nt bes ha yeth no name. fpea the Booke,growing in ponds ike a Lilly with "TL Fore Nerofs fa reene tear, &e.”
Each of theſe are 1t withall, me views and Dioſcorides ney oig nd ded kidneys,ifir be taken
thereunto ſome OB Frags eGticthe wounds and caofeth rhar
helpedhrother fafliinmatioavta Sainr Anthenizs fire, one parts, it alſo all wound
and vicers,and is good for fiſtulacsor hollow ylcers, eanal ſaith Lyptian women uſe the bn on or pouther of the herbe, a dramitic overy Ray roadoryrine Su Mp Mo of blood in any other part of the body : ag alſo the Coyncry mays c tro heale any wound, In bruiing! tte (cayes and layingthem thereon, which wonderfullyhealerh them, |
— er err
:
_
—
_ —
| Citar: XX VIIL. Gladiolus Lacwftris C lafi fro 'Lencoinum paluſtre flore (ubcernleo Baxhini, Water Gladioll,
is nh en that was ſerit to Clnſimr from Groening by a worthy Apothecary there called Dortwmar,tound
11a grcat popd or ' Gladiohu Lacultry Claftj frve Leucoium pe u/fre,flore 2 of of water whire no as | ſubcervieo Rat ater Git wn
neere unto a ſmall village called No and Weftervelde, is hag ay ut 7
Aa nh aries ive to
cf the water rofeede on it, wh verselles depth'on'er the acer: pert ſtalke that ſpringeth from a hc leaves is ſcene to riſe above the Wi br, furniſhed with white flow p" thenthoſe of Stockgi
low and !oweſt
rt, Won. the ſtalke, bale of 2 {ſomewhat reſcmbling. Gladiolw, or Corne much like it.condſting —_—
.Thiow
= => Vn... i. we Sn.
.
a YE -+__ a ==
:
—_— x
H_— - S — DT a EE. Tacs® IA. TheTheater of Planis. | CAP. 29.
hC would not alcer the namethereof, w it was ſeft, that others might know with whar Ley he. Yer Bawbinns thinking it berrer dba bo and flower unto the Lencoimm, rather choſe weall it Lexc06u” paluſtre flore ſubceruleo, but I dare nor herein follow him , for ic hath as lictle correſpondence vich the Srocke Gilloflower, as with the Gladzo/ms or Corne Flagge,neither leafe for flower being like a Stocke glllower,vut in that the leaves are madetike the double huske or ſeede y of Lewcoinm,which makerh litt'e epblance | | more anſwer to the forme of the floyerof Gladio/wr,and therefore I leir And for e knowne or made neighbouring people make any
ie
| 9 ro appeate;charehe at medicin@,or any othesraye ore then is before laid, forthe Duckezto fecde on.
—
,
_— At td. 4. a MC . _ — — et es —_
On OO. ” / Fs '/// 8 " -
i.
Char, Xx12%.
# -
Vo | white and peliow.as ſhal be ſhewed?
i, N Jt overs major r= Wrind tool Lilly, | ly harh yery large, the water wed before
thicke round
whitiſh within, from
onthe ouefid | Tv zndndrrow leaves, fmaller and t inward » encompalling ' with many clwtrcs or hrumees inthe ole, where after they are paſt ſtand Poppy like heads full of broad adbitter ſeede, | | Coo | A Ja |
ay 1. Nymphea alba major AE gyptiata five Lots eEgyprie. The whire Water Lilly of £2ype, This ocher grear white Warer Lilly,that.is enrituled of Egypr, up out of the Water Gree faire broad eaves like the former,but ſomewhar lefſer,and more waved about the i with mare vcincs in them ly-. x oahe ſuperficies of the warer,as they, doe upon ſeverall footeſtal 7 the flowers allo are faire large, a4 doable, that is of manyrowes of leaves inthe like manner, ina hucke, conliſting of foure leaves, ext on the quelide,aud white within, the middle leaves of the fl@wers ate ofied the tit opening ſome- whttoulded inwards at the ends, but growing elder grow (traight forth, all of them being white in the middle: ur,aad yellowiſh towards the brims of a ſweets ſenc like a Violet, in the midſt of wbomWhen they beginne to
1, Nymphea albe major yu'garh, - 2, Nympbea alba major altera:five Lotw Egytia, The greater common white Water Lilly, The greac white Water Lilly of Eg yps.
, ” * * 7 ”
Cu arilg, | Theatrunt B wh. —
- ad Nymphes a'ha miner. ": Tn TID The ſmall yeacer Lily. neon uioins fas Me farren,
="
= \
Sm wwos
%- = x
>. 3-8 ths ©
* -
=” 3 Sc 3
es ww io
S- Nymphea mnjor lutes. 7 6. Norop'« a Fn ex mianr The great yellow Wa er Lilly. | Ti:c Iffer yeilow raw Lilly,
-— a a
—— 33 LAs a. =7.6 = a" 1007 —_—
- — - =
_— —c TD crc ct Y
aw aaaT ._.
a —— Ak_@D_<.
— WR SW, Ce i, SG >= ELL \ EZ /1,1 HM) M4
Jt LACS L (al Zh;
it roma delta rhe of Cole e faſhivn; ' ot che bignefſe of an hens at; che inner {ubltance
10 93002 2111 ET. Pad 6 4 7 v1. $OU3Y RAW BON; aff ed g7
laſt (malt wanee Lillyyte ſnerphoas which Vile fo Mela Urge /parrs neerey celemb] Eg ll mac ITS —_
4 lutea major, - Dept ITE nent I bur 7 nal
Pr. cop ending 2a cornered aitentht Fewem alio thar ſtand on the toppesof thecreſted (t1]kes,are noeſothicke of leaves as the white (although f: doth ſo deſcribe ir,and giverha figure an{weravle) in ythar ever I-ſaw,bat made of five large yellow leaves, with a round greene head in the middle, cnpaſſed with yellow rhreds, which head when ir 18 wy within it greater os then thoſe of the white, and more ſhining t tm nritgragyany beams farmer, yernordlackih, whi- onthe ord 9 ela within each 0 cheweing omekſtz inal andrhes more od x (Pongy
10 98719 MT rnylns wilcgiy ur larger &) $42 bop vr mere Te aelmiyo alfo, -:
$0 abiges head, at mall yellow Water Lilly with leſſer towers. - both of leaves and flowern,the roote
. 21631 &#% \
All theſe ſorts except the ſecond are fonnd growing with us in ſundry aces ofthe Land, ſome in great
AE A er ee ies gx rater, he i poo p
IG London as well the Banckes (ide, in Saintg&orges fieldes. They flower = Cs =; and rheir ſeede is ripe in Jl |
FD
wy oe wv; hi = eng among che
ah V's | "oy! IT bobs braftus / becau'e the
-U mA his Allega-
k no ewe d mai dE re.
dS T00te, that the
to be Eaten, cither
Ir $ tO bee the Lots
the Zaew « bur che wv ws | IT Ste other CE gn am wadcd the like p rot ava Jp»
| ne ik,
c $is the truc
YDete TOTS 6 ger HY > called
T ”, Yue | by all WC ame rg oy. { » it Er- e here-, ignorance fiekania and lomwemoof he ate Llc an afe cold nd moi, SEE ddeys the. inflammiations,-- and both outward and inward hcares of agues , and fo doe the flowers alſo
itherby the Syrupe or Corſerve,the ſaid Syrupe alſo helperh mucho ncrorell; and th forcl che braines of
Cnar.30, Theamen Beancwn.
rancicke perlons or ic wondertaly delpeh be dilewperarure ofthe rioies uſed ro ſtay uxesof bloodor innomy,Ficher of rene rR che recur iS afyrenter aſoreitban ſons ys ee aaoeyy =p c W ot rhic white W ater Lilly,” which bath-the black Fluxes or deflutcions inn OO of {ſperme inſleepe; and is —— ' drunke : the peerage cauſe ir is more plentifall 0 be leſſe pleaſant, and more a frerbe other totay Ruall for all chediſcaſes away freckles,ſ) C— Mo made of the flowers,as oyle _ and kenny caſe the Nymprea minet ſace thenthe forts.: ntl lyavitis likely, Serapie 166, fayepliciom cap, 1 kinde of-Nennfar,which was ſharpe apd griefes, for a(ſuredly they meant hereby the. C evident by this their relation,
——_— __G
"ven ji uv » * 3 I - CEA TI A” 1 SO hu.
Cuare: IX Pat anegrton ive Fowl, Poadweede
Phe Pondecnthert are divers ſor, moth fomndour und referred to thn then war formt Sb ——— ; ——— on” | 1, Fonta olia vulparia. greater ordin weede, 2 Let Thirgrenterbobdwecderiftupi dey Cewder runs ales fill of joyme ad brunch | mo andfaire broadroond ahead rw 4 ofthe fakes and raneths oo exp ae the joynas and lying fax ni thetoppe of the warer atthe toppes ofthe or ora crys
«+ a&+#«% YVyoT _
7 0tamogerou ſtre Foxra licmejor The greater and leſſer Ioadleated Pondnerde, 3
Ah 2
FB
| . To, | MAN A3Y
: ' !
'
1
|
- . T
li = ' . k | Az "eu
|
di
W441 Wy; NTTET V
| -_ | 11
I [Y
o 7 . : '
NN UW!
1 1
WT MT | 7 ;
; OW ! MN | TIt
WIRE il [th tl
Wl
| l} i,
m NIV
q |
Ae I CE EE EGS ENLHE 37
—
fern The TheawoſPhm Cuarcgt. m5.
_—
lower joynts cottit forrfi long piled heads, of bluſh coloured flowers apdit long footeſlalkes like uneg Farr Biſtort,or Ark Whols after they are paſt ſtand chaffie huskes, par ing within them blackiſh ndicede : the roote creeperh to and fro in the mudde, with divers jaynts guy wtf at them, whereby
dey are faſtened ro the ground. Thereis anoher of this ſort that is leſſer,not much differing in ay thing elle, Aran,
| 2, Fontalis major latifolia. The greater long leafed Pondweede....
grenter ſort differerh}irtle from the former, bur in the leaves which are longer and narrower , and
rupning acroſle in chetw, "and not at as the tormer doth, the ſpiked heads of flowers hereof arc
more whitiſh, and in ochersaefaire a bluth colour asthe former,and come as well from the upper joynes
7 of the {talkes and branches. There is another ſort hereof allo, withicaves not alrogerher fo long or 11+;
pro's +: "Feditmlicſerrare longifolis. Denied Pondewacien. . — obeys is jo cd und ereperh ket former, bringing very long and narrow hn 2a cojnis heftalkes, and las fro without any order on bork ficks, and bearers ar the toppes wink like —_ flowers and nk afcer as the others doe. a 4 areas cot erm ramoſrm, Graficlike Poodarade,
ed by very, foaty coloured rg nos one is
ay x ding in a 6. Potamogeton gh mn Capitel;g ad alas gar?) oa Triple headed Pondwede,
This Pondweede hath a ftalke an handbred oo no thicker then — warty) melee ar branched, and two
ſad long leaves ar every joynt whichare ſmallcr then any hai en defend very ſmall pale colo-
rdflowers, which growing cloſe,do forme a knot or head, | which en in ara as made of three ſemicir=
alrreddiſh parts ending in a ſharpe point,yer from the boſome bf leaves,riſech a ſmall footeſtalk dis
-videdinto three or more tmall leaves,the like knot or head being IM bo middle, forac the coprhere is no head
all. - The Place and 7 ime,
Thetwo firſt ſorts are tobe ſcene in many places of the Land,no.C alagitbeing wichour the one or the aher, the third is more rare,and ſeene bat in very few places with us,the laſt are ſtrangers and doe all ſbew theic lowers 1n the end of Augvft,or ſeldome —
T Names.
:iscalled in Greeke —_— vicina,and 5axums quaſi fpicara Fontaly, Thetwo firlt ar ge:
rnlly called by all-Writers Poramoget wore Laos Fomatu & ſpicata, who it is very likely intended this
—_— a cifferent kinde Gomes © kough have more pointed leaves, for the veines goe longwile, former, which-doe nor in-any orher- ang although it doth expreſſe many ſmall round heads on along
i and faith the flowers are white,and the ſecede like Aphera,and that bis firſt ſort is anarher ſpecies of the low. —_—_— _ for we have ſeenc ſome varicty Foe age Lend The lapathum aquaticum Geſner in bort1s, Lapat ſyiveſtre. The three
- on te px <7 ore hold.The Italians cal Feremogres, The French
; Hjrdeen, The CE = x; D teh Founteinernit, And we in Engliſh Pondweed; W ater Spike, and
. | The Vertmes, as Galen faith, likcunro Knorgraſle, bar of a thicker ; the decoftion of
:,and pains of tel , and being bathed, is to belpe irchesJ oy Lamp pplyed aff - wageth inflamwations, and Saint on a tire
ore Eaton cr if lars beboied with opleand vinegar ad » and applycd co the place paine
withthe hot Gour,it doth give preſenreaſe.: ir is profitably alſo appl and. vinegar to helpe tholc
hee fot rein leggence roote helperh to diflolye knots = — —þ js
-— Water Yarrow.
L } ri oY
5 > en eto ED
woltas Fennell ir ſelfe, at the ſtalkes likewiſe grow ſuch fine leaves up to the toppe,
mEfre of ſmall white flowers fer 244 Wh the rooee is ſomevjbar long whice
Broad leafed witket Yarrow;
Vilower levvesofebis Yarrow are fowewinc ike inthe forme and Aa ater
-
# : —_— - - F f "1 ds. %
|
m__ ” 7
5 Mill:folium aquaticuw Ranunculi fore & cepituly,
a”
foe Viola aquatic
cuus /oridum Hotlowcis,
aquati _Watcr G1
olium
"
1, Mibefolizen aquaticun vilgatiue Ordinary Water Yarrow.
M
4
The'T heater of Plants. ET
Water Yarrow. +
od
ed len 00117 | MGR Cite here: 1 ner, a=) GERAPSE : ; Ht l TD 'S, |
waters, where it ſcldome i- ſmallasCamomill, andot a yellow-
8. Mil Thi like wiſe hath ſandry ſlender ietle joynted wrt mall revs Un
$4 Aman gs
_, a oo. _
" a.
a
HUEY LOO OONS, » + 4";
LALLY AAA ALL
O—_—_— Oe es 8 ——
mn.
"25s Cura, 21.
—
as = ” - 4 pl —_— — wu
= -5'0»:: — #, "FITS WE
., . - — —— —— — -t# - 4
o a.
>
- *..'F } "> WS 2 A Arey CCB DDR —=
* SOOBDIN
= SS ODE ts gan 6 0 ,. k _ — | 11 0s no*%, 4.9 7 | pWEeaP f= WY = (1307 __ 1bery!) IO '
_ Wy, y "4 if foure 4s wag {ornevedar like-homes, bearing arthe roppe qr parnarl ATE: y | apy them a ſmall head, with divers ſcedes ny cther ikea C Ld oh fm 1 ate Ix to makerh menrioreF 1 fort hereof; much then the other, the whole wing of ſeavts ſet together, doth not exceede one leafe =
9. Aillefolum aquaticum flore luteo gatericulato, Water Millfoile This hooded wzter Millfoile hath divers lane leaves iſſuing from the roqg
many parts (er on cachLide of the middle ribbe,cach patt conſiſting of ny like leaves, fer as ic were ine
zgainſt another : che ſtalkes riſe g out any leafe on-them, but with
pale yellow flowers, ſctinag middle almgft to the t >ppe, we 3 flowers we of threeTeaves, the m
beforeic be blowne open, bur they is the broadeſt, and round at thecnd witl It ;epreſenc the forme of an no itis _ eſſed on the cardes.
que Starre-like watefPennell. 4 | Voto theſe Wy wWMillf otexiaajone d others this wat Fea! agfr c ſendeth forth 1 wweake hk HUbe'w 1
to and b ctomes to the toppe;baving two ſmall likethoſe of Fennell lite oft, fer ar 'E the toppe of ca a wt ailing of cightleaves, lai n-Nes: fs n:mne. S-} |
- bs £ _ | md Salt þ11cheſe grow inthe very warttdivers Gtthembeing in ca mclt trechhe da ie Fourth + , tc [ ; hr are,and doe allflawet for the mof |
Dioſcorides and G. alencall i
- million as the ward i J | Aillefoltumn which'i is a Re T2T hel is hon of D ioſcorides, riopbyllum ant 7, \ 15 AMY. & lim a
ſecond is Matrthi praticnan dunenfas calleth Strati | and ſent to Atartbicknf | ir tothe upper fine leaves!
* * Win. The fourth inthe Viet apumtiret Dltlmartite Ode is NT; Cit on iy ry
m / 5 -2772t =
qq4qqt
| R = ome A 5. > fore of ſemint Wake Ute eoarevmfre th. i faves alletbir Aga paſts bor and is the firſt / ſee of Tragm : The fixth is the Myriophylnm &atriphyUuns pa'uftre «/cerum of Lobel, &ist aquatic Dalechampy of Lagdunenficour badly fgured,and the Pewre.. diam equations of als ſeventh andeighth, arc onely mentioned by” Baxhinus, The'vinth i is called by Lobel 4 ES * a flare Imteo galericulare, F eniculnm aquari-wm galeriewl11nm by Taber: -woatanw; The lal op ria dquatica.of Lobel, and the. lam aquaticum StellarunrotT abermont angy,
ie Far ct : mich Gipef vhs, the Dutch Water Viokeren, and we in Englis Warer Yirow warer Millfoil Een Gil overs, ter Fennell, © |
- Ware 50 PF o "4 fades 5 I S< Bn -_ Tte Cans - , NAT a Galen fawh, that ithealeth wounds and : ", flammagonst oy == inflummations, | 1h Vineg {pag inegar and ſalt, tothem that have had ſhrewd. falls from ſhe} Place. /it is i ew. doors with vinegar tohelpe them that cannot make water, other gricfes in tic bladder, cafuall Fghings alſo and the Toothache. | EY, XS, ES #8
adn ds.
Lhe
. 7 -
—_——
i DCs: S\. = "= ics, Water Chickweede, | EF | Grerbſog iceweedes that grow in or neere the waters, wrctonat fs} rn, nh (bv rs that are lefe robe fep.code afthers,..-.. -., — S- aquatics mejor. greater Watcr ds | Wa ey | he Cehads creeping roote,. ſhooring: joy arr, laces, from | SU op pace ey amber rg he wall and rwoſome- | ; woanry Lo une errrterhaer. _—_
waving men lon Wand ney egrend ea 15 ty ne wy ring aptagya RG f branches > ofeeniScolour,the Bowers arc many» ala wh og
| minima ; Thclah mac r.Chickweede. - nivleGarileureode haha pombe? oonrgh. {6 hems render branched Qalhes, and {call jeans growkng datheni
ticker ſer then in the former; , bur I GTG nt nn ORB paluſtris whjer, PT Nr keyrecdes 7 19 1-1 a 250Iang
90 7 $430 2
- =
Re . JR > RI IN » #4; | Were PR bs ,
X 54S NES (EV
— RT RO =_ ww o th by
1260) Caargz- 4. Aifene aquearica folio oblongo
Vans,
p->4 gp ngly = —_ PF RA \
eth, pe flare tller ts and the robaes :: WE
"Ex Manage
l : £0130! 1700 mov3 18 oy y aw eth 1:1 _ (NLM gn: 181.290: es,that take iy rv Serie, ot tot with leqves hh IJ Ax far Wh ound pointed, 'of 4 reene colour, two _— growing L——_ 11 and white, m_ n * on ſinall f, es, with very" by | From a {mall fibroweroce f up ſandry flender ſtalkesand nches, rooting apaine, as thcy [5e, and ſpreading, with very ſal by couples,lefler then f Serpillam,or Morher of Time: after the
ſmall white flowers are paſt, ſucceede ſmall flat pouche de of thef {mall ſeede therein. 6. Alſine refta flore cernleo, TG eV
This Chickweede ribs for the moſt part with divers upright ſmall leaves growing thereon ENeSy | joynts, ſomewhc what reſembling a ay ro 1
foute leaves apece, 4 ch tome a log with one figs 84 rf Al held aip pivy ince no Ween, © eds « of the Lad; flowring in the heattof ames. | | xd Gerava frm hich male mention of moſt of tl th Zavbinw faich was ſer: nn pong por Jdio obleglde, The fiſlibe alſo
d by vs oh -_ nll per ved
it Elatine triphyBar. Tubers P__
_ ——
CHar. XXXIIL ; : Alga aquatilis & Conferva,
Here are an infitlite number as I may ſo fa , of Sea Excreſle * S; further u when I come to ſpeake of them, whiekt-woutt & a in this Chapter, Witly
' EPI « Alga ſeve Conferva font aliy trichode The water Maidenhairegtowerh upon the Rc Fe CES
__—_— — — — —___ . ws MX ——
Ter48 14 Tho T brater of 'Blazts.. K - Cuar,33. 1261 e
t. Alga foe (onjerua fontalis tri telchodes of 1X 2» & «& thochnetili Caflacea five Conferva Plixij - 64 4 k 4 4 j ot r War Maidenhaire. Linze _—_— [og thredd y or hairy water ods UTE 1 153t if \ ANY \ 4% —— . = WW) | — ITT ||| Jam,
Mt
« #1225 911 249 g4
5
SW EV WE MY PR.) Ro WH. 5X): AY, . ta "YA LAT *u;
oy |
NJ You,
- ( _ OO —
4 | | ſ | ne 4 A LEO m— -_
— = — = -
]
- FLA
— —<
i
103.413 246111 {e 9184101 21; ENGEL 170-213
thence ſhooteth farth ſundr nes ne ſtalkes with many fine. threds on them, of « endis lencth ſometime, toulded one within another, without #ny ocher leaves upon them
| ION of, as pans. of the (treame run-+
Rr—_—_ 3 to and froall the & gt
_ c
ometimes 2 yard longipFtiore otirrees == BEI ct r kes of warer neexe the Sea ſhore, tobe blackiſh long ſtrin2s,tolded teafe nor flower... 4 Nw on rig kt Wy clo roger CO [wi Riz cloſe r al erecr peeve Rb ernea! and ſyrech
he Sr "uy ff &r places, and are was found in
hea Pe trichsz. 1 a3 \atth Mexchiolds,
re carifkaces folio,
of +. he had from
all given hem ce Engl'fo
Ihe ING: « =; "I quick! 5” while he th that he knew one c1 Conf 1 2 tree,
MAraapgur ey 4c fact oger ar yr Fen woe by taving bodnd to his whole body when it was
Fom teſh,and mciltened with the water thereof, as ofton as it grew dry,and t Ppppp3 -— ®j
XA 2 % \\ E 1 . | Ha
C A ». XXX 008 Lens d wn Fes Lenticula _ woes Lvl. WV,
w &a Faters,in SE (rg withcut ci ſerved A the þ era oteach onthe underfide, th which 'paſc iſto che wer, but arenot thought to defeend to th | ment. ;0/sand from hiesLognrafs reth a ſtrange nar; Jn ſhould bapptn(as fagoctio mes 1 ro-paſſe)by inundations,thatt
ried away into 11 cleave to the ho, rootes = will gr row = likethrcds, emis F werhrto be RES = unto $3/jmbriwms water Mint
rcher#of nature,not without much wo ris froe aquatic quadrifolia. Croſlele a {malllong (lender r oote ſhooting mall ſeverall long foote ſtalkes, ſtandiy are pa co leaves @ peece and ſomeri wes it | \{quare forme like a crofle upon the water oat ede incluſters, whercin are encloſed ſmall blac and mr ſerteth forth this k inde of bg | Y/ . Brond leaked ſpotted ak Lene leaves ſet by confi on lenge of an ex T a and under them Lengill IKE deaving untothem, me having burone,od mf heli —_ ed with rough or-rv; hucke, very full of fine « ſmall yellowiſh, ; Arte bqrome oft inged ftalkes WY v=/:_—
log ring gg K ar, > Mel taxa, Neapolitane water
_— Nalkes, with leaves — by couples,Jying + joyned together.
hard unto them,foure uſually
on
== Place and Time
Thefirſt onely of theſe. i is bil 1 in our land as I take it: : the third Baxbinue eos in the watery dit- arc all the ack
ches at P adoa,in thegiver Anxery by P ile fra n ecre AUTH the re their freſheſt beauty poem" Sb Fern "ow 4 1.Lcns hes 3a walgeris. Duckes meate. |
long pon the watet
The weld wo 4 brery lv | ——"
E.....—-__ "_
chow
Tor
3. nn purttate & | enticala r3”, ſome take leafed OG Werke Lindh.and poor yy or yt CR
—_— > 5 .” 5 = # nw
br
18S 5 of OY ow
mb gofars fer venrzÞ Has c : which Toh likety made Colman compar hi is of Pliny, borh for forme and quality,no fo arme it the ſame, be- cule faith P ling it is 8 hich neither his nor
Tnchomanes 1s. Ban
on "7 = CO
xd [o we in Eng- Mfrs wi, T RD: Ms 2the fe Dun pallet = how iti pen x
n Io | : The Vertwes; 3. +, (0 knead and mot Ga ich inthe ſecond degree,and is all co elpe Saint Anthe- wires allo the (3 pliec EST era IE TI for raptures -_ hi A — — — inſt all inward ot
the redneſle of the eyes,the (wellings of the cods, and of tha htc ee ao le tw cnonrv rhe Feſh herbe appliedtorhe
I comming of hexte. Durkadognentliederan i, nod. will Hens
[Cuar. XXXYV. n befint& nefbrinry Canes L, ride of this Worke, Te ſhewed yoa ſug
7
+ forts of ſweete ſmel-
F /
Sy þ of che firſt Claſ .
n+ | nge dy maky eq al ts Ei "an qury4
) > the (wecre ; c = ""F fore called
ras eqtreate in this Chapcer,
of leaves that rt long an
_—
7k "a __ dry heads
6 ” Cypira = dorn 0 at en es res Jang rooted
"Lt g—_— = ”
.
s, Cypiru 5 10UWdus | imoderus aquaticur. Vaſaroury round rooted watel Cyperts-
4 O66 # 111 223710
" s _ irs bas diane 22
M mw tos tr:1aW Gzzw von
1 ; % a» * *% SJ E. £4 WE ' 7 DS; 11 tz? £3300" ? = : Y T4 +: © »
_ 4 * ' Y- NE Ons 72 & a4 Gf Vs þ » R GE
SC ah ad Engh he Cyr perus, þ |
in thi
ind faich chat = the fic ire of Lobels ce lntntrionaliu, ach ig file petal he for out this vthe right,but this Vifigreutibork itbreuee anti heads from
= F ; VI y ut;
Clare that che © in heate nnd zi
— — — — — —
| \\S# Qu AP, XXXVI. i 6 Cy o 4, Cyperuslike anda) | like Grafſes that I know nc
is Sh Chapter, and ſpeake as by 1 us, rae F The greate =
T2 ww ries Wo ben
aootncchne the rc
\
open hem nao . ond , narro
Ge nh Hb 22+ Pwr wy 30
. « & 1
5 ho 1 SG EE Es, OOTY ff
_—_— - ” —— — ws
P 1209
ey
nt LOTT
1 G amen Cyperoides mejus
4 be greater 1ort of C: ey a
un » .
« 2%
- IND TH . , WW SLIDES
ce he £*Y,
6. Gramen cyperdiydeae Marth C: perus Graſſe
Tyrry
-
in SILLILE
ITCEIVE .
OT OS Ro Feb 7 CS
3a. 48% »@ 5! . _
259, ; »]
TTY ta wth 37731 8 7-58 - | 1 2990! oF J at>) \ D Ws = - 4 Pn
_— - * " "i. . \ , x / A » . LS. * > ” . | . 77.5 3; 219, emejur, 74 #b6% T he greats. Marth Cyparus grelie. o T: * y , I ” : . - hy '|1 ' Y | . | |
W\\\ 1 | l W\\\I TN! \\
zi}, 483
fanny 27991 23
12, Grewes | , I? Panieul2 3 gionen/e, T
> _— Piked Cypetus grafſe of Bayon. ” 1485 1 - ky "wr | o nqy.) re)" ago FRE
on "%s, KG . { we 1» £219} to 111 5 1c rh bar * >» ; hu nariner three ſanto, wnd iy Me haflee oli. ; Fin pitcd thicke and ſhort hegd aneinog dowr feby a hore footbiflalice b the roadh eh OK > £ oa$ W114 yrs rg | The . n »- X
TTOLE!
\ 'SEFT WE TS .
, - | ,
II WHYONs 8: 31
%
gibaun! 2 1 ore 22h] tn A robs ant) wu novel 5 | it :32i; 168 Haffe. © 07 1s © (2 it 2dr Lager | ry long and rar?” 1 1111 FAA Se | TYaclld df 4 7 92 09 11 4 16 309 1 ITO, 51/2 cent any leaves onghimer ach of t | | yk os » .* 4 " hh. TH j « 47} * "5 - © + \ 4,2 thereof, wicha loag leaſe xt che foore of them oftentimes,
9. Gramen
"3
P miculs wigricante,
ſtand ſeveralifanlir
within them. . / 10, This yellow hea at the toppes betweenet? lour : the roote is great atche he ae of the ſmall
the rootes are a baſh of many thic
rote is compoſed
7pe
This Graſſe of Bayon-i and a halfe a peece at the bo forth very If of a Moaſc taile,fomet
ny greater firings and fibres ar theyn.
7
81:
; "i . * = + . 4 «6 , =
-
A -
ror RE DEAD nrrtdo tn, pike onde nt
: : - , J# : . - - » " — =
. _
fr80 14. | The Theater of Plants.
_T_OIOn ons The Names, |
_— antobati© er and Grſl in eaves or ores e i theſe ele forts encil The firſt wt TEC 5s of Lobel;Chumerarins
m_ calleth Care# Trefi: ps m tar Tree
p,7 ab, _—_— Fo *, Ruſh-like Q|
Tn ET nS ata
re W 'Gde ) ET ncenippole . CO—_ F Tam tike uc ith ſeedes , | , raſſc bath. few ſaalt | K lke loves, rifing on che & :kjſh 'chrec reobgs Tm among RT -ubi oppes Be 32 . po Ce EZ * egraſle. __ ET Sang Nis another fomewohar like hereunr,bu tharthe leap NG -
Tug pre ;. Gramen 4quoticam luncenn . : 4. Granev Igaceum
Tie Common Warr a EF Ain err nf
« | * 'T N%
| , » of . | of them t vo ah - - dn R | (luke 2ppearing above it : this ro the fore xpreied inch frper C Ks qmongorber ro
ft 1:20 M1 2112 i 1338” ” 18.369] 301 HUH worn s 1
m—_
—
— ————T. 3x . - ——— ——_
- D worms
EE”
"_— a
ifol, ww, The lefſcr 18 Wa;
10. Gremen I. neem magis
exile
Small Ruſh
J
of Plimmouth
oy
. Gramen [unceum exile
P
Baubizi folio b awbinus
44uati cum
9
$- Gramen !avceum
7. Gramen [unceus merinum oynt a narrow Ruſb like
J
ateach of Ruſhes ,
Is 1 pt ts Z —_ —— WO OD Ro 9s
Cuar.38,
Tres 14 Tan oP”
Gramen [uncenn aquatricum mayia la. The ocher wacerRuth grafle with joynted leaves, © acorn dere unto che laſt, thechicteſt diflerencyebe inthe tales, greater and tife higher, in the leaves are joyneed like ent che wood Rach gate nmr Tore ſpread v ſmall beads.
ets Baxbinu his double formed water Ruſh grafle, + | have jave hertnnco added this double formed kinde of Ruſh of Bawhinxe,
called oquaricum; ye
would cotreR thac Gramen alrerxm which d Tobermon;ons fer forch, bocaulc Detaycs hag no
ji RT CLP for ans have, (bur Br another ſort' as Þ chinke, ) for having gi- one figure wirh tufts or as.it in ghe 1ucamer time;he ſhewerh anocher;thar che
lame plage be (airh after | Ralke with certaipe chatfic heades, d ke plat he ai and (cldome bearcch y iu chang nic; at baring eee hut, Thiggreater Sea Ruſh grafle harh many {mooth from thataktd rovee, and 5:
chicke and clole cogerher, thoſtalkezaje ends: chan the reyereryonchemjng walled mebetope like tan Kaſh, wires th
heads ci io fttrther judge thereof,bur give you myopini ; Ls | ca Ruſhlike g eraſe. = gg $ foate high, Sr Ruſh be 44) pre bat | Gramen Inncenn | .: Thicke ſex SeaRatbli grafſe, Thisother $a hard ring =
fs dt ies or cc
ng chicheragathen, a Digi aaa
"3 © & Yan
we) ppearngaboe the
: 10, Gramen Twncewm me This ſanall grafſe hath f ocalicrle bigger and je: Geng 11, Gramen MN ee Kb Matthiolicongener The This litele grafſe growerh with ſundry ſmall chred like! leaves, _ * With ſmaller on
' theſtalkes, yhich asc about twiſe their Y « whale NA INE ag eh Gunſr an
Ruſhes,but ich rebacker grainevor ſeedey 3—cmamp rogerher; the roote I yery ſmall and chreddy. be Place and Time, All hel graſſes are ſufcientl declared Ou Dm of pe they grow, douriſhing i in che Gris, whe relt dues
= The 6:8, cond, Glb,am eight, of Th thn a btn hd Let FE wi aulothe bx and Geventhythe ret have EG F jad
Nrecan lidobe laid oftheſe Graf wn no cartle will feeds thereon w of others belle, hora nvingiyibem oy for man.
Cu av. xXXVIIL | | Gn nm nan for Fennel Lc Sow, ConomGravor Raſhes.
y Have foure or fiveſorts of theſe woolly
bg thou 2 they grow aot all Wage : wo dre ata
Nis Cots GT anc vr pnn rye F EEE ET Enna aTang | |
Tauch alike, 4.okn 49G Puck Cota "Y TY a / | oioey caril
4972 | Cn AP, 38.” T heatrum Botanicum. __—
4- Griwzrs rementefons Alpiznes winas, . £2. Gredien Iuncoides lanar wes fue / $@zall mountaine Cotton grafle. by eee Commen Feather or Prom a ſmall unprofitable roote-riſerh a graſſey And anothes of Leven, | ſmall Ralke halfe a foote high, with two or three leaves thereon, at the whereof -./ (tandeth s (mail round head of £ = Fe Juncns Alginu: Bombycians, Mountaine Cotton Ruſh. This allo tenderhforch from a Ruſh like
y ring a ſmall white head of wooll of cotron
likecbe ref | , The Plarvand Time,
| The fuſt growerh ir+ many places of this
Kingdome, and on Hampeſtcaq heath neere
London e there, -the ſecond at
in ſome moiſt of the dhe, bh laſt in 1 wh - reg bs "
me wreak ealled divers An- thours, acc ed by dhe O-
tenſe the Germane name Lobel Inncus Bon
19g: @rinen Innceum latetum miner. 15 1/7 Senall French Corton graffe.
oo ata end un wa fn byte tn
The laſt i> entituled bo Teokiene 9 he fUs
Cordus onely fa | rfl, tht the decaft lor yarpem == erik Tn Pa 6. Na woes he erh by diver of - Pe nc bagoes 4 | 49 - the 1ofthefls | Cos
-— » 3 " ©, x4 Pe " . = - p -
Tein 14 The Thewer Plante Cnragg: 1973
gti Lp gt
Cuar.- x x x IX. Grew Arnndinaceum paluftre. Marſh Recde Graſſe.
Have (hewed you in the laſt Claſſis before this,thol ſorts of Reede graſſes, that uſua' ly grow on ve — Ak, Apnne> pe res pearls In thus | ſhall ntrear ot tuch as g'ow
nmnenſe, Great Marſh Reede of Bayon. . Thisgrear Reedegrafle ſbooterh forth greatthicke and very rall ſtakes, as bigh as any wan, joyn- © reduptothetops, with long & ſomewhar broad hard rough and {traked leaves fer chereon,bur lefle part bas ae ms dre ns 1 ke warn ere gennnghe- er fooreſtalkes,the whole pannickle being a foote long and more 1 the roote creeperh tarre
tacne wary decent pcs nee 9d Leen ego.
. Gramen Arnndinaceum _— lama noſtr as, o_— Reed graſc with chaffic heads, NueroReoopuſc ark eny ur
Theplace of the FP. Rucliff: necre Londow and flour The N yr
Kneuly,ontin Greeke, and lo alſo -9n5 & Gramen ates in Latine, arc as firly —_ to th.k forts as the former, all theſe bring of later i invention,none having publiſhed any of chem before.
I, Gramen Arundinaceum moximum Rayonesſe 2. Grames Arund.naceum acer0/a yluma noſras. Great Marſh Reede graffe of Bayon, : | Grear Reede gratle with chaffy beds,
| — — m——_— - aa on 9274 Cuar.go, — —Theaman Bane. Tray, 3'S eds AER The Uertwes.
We have not yet heard or learned of any good property they have for medecine,
nn
——_—
Sa _ em
Cuay. XL. Gramen aquatics, Water Graſſes.
#35 Hcre are ſome other ſorrs of Graffes thar ly grow in the Wa r&# | 5 MX 7 may viher in th the Sean teins of
a - -
ej, Great water G call ſtalkesfull of joynes,with large Reede-lte lewvess
M., The ſtatkes of this are great and high, having broaderend lohget leaves then che former, ahd ſemey alſo, the joynts a!ſo be tewer, and the tafred pannickle is wore 4pread and foft in bardling, ahd of 27wpiſh greene colour, whole blooming are whire,therootes crcepe not ſoumuch as the fortnty, | . Gramen aquaticim pani —_— roo b | This Graſſe riſcthto be rwo eabnihidh, the leaves are a ter ſe on | ſomeu hat rouvh on the edges, fore illbe hotlow ike « rude char tbe fate wane ng hs way,the toppe pantickless made ofrmany fine tot ſealy tufts very beavrifull, yt 4. Gramch agnanican panicaslurmm winw. Small bearded Water Graffe. bi; This Graſſe ſenderh forth from a thicke hard white fibraus roote, a round ftraked Aalke, about two foore hich compaſſed with ſundry broad regpete greene leaves, heere a foote long, the roppe pannickle is a {panne long, thinnely or ſparſedly placed, made of ftany whitiſh beads, compaſied with tong authes of beardes. 5. Gramen Echinatum aquaticum majw, The greater pticklyhbeaded water Graffe, | The ſtalke of this Graſſe riſeth up two or three ſparnes above the water, in the ditches where ir growethwith divers long and narrow leaves, bearſmg ac che toppes of the ſtalkes, divers ſmall ptickely bt#ds with long leaves
at them, the roots thruſt deepe inthe tnudde. | $30) | mins, The lefler prickely headed water Grafle.
6 Gramen echinatum aquaticum | This other Graſſe is like to the laſt both in the lcaves and prickely heads but {milter, and have no leaves ſland-
ing with them as the former hath. | | 2, Gramen Arundinaceum aquat icum.
1, Gram'n aquat cum maſus. Great Water Reede. Grcat Water Reede gralle, ,
adds
_— —— | _— = > OE CPE I IO
T6168 14. The Theater of Phanzs.
= crenmunen— | Spiked Warr Gralle,
G Fs k . 4 : % - 4 4 . ' i o
/ A
A #/
"
.
4
d 7 9 Gramen aquatieuſn dlrgrai. 't s Yaldh Guo heated Ai other Wate Gal g od ty. 6 _ rs ary - ary :
CO —*
FD ; 3 - : His - — of DallK2 HI IQOTEINE CO ut away y warm) nil, > 900g y © 1b digd ot 0 b+dtg) ooh, eve 01467: bnoot; bot ARGqIIT> 11117
"# - -
I "5 "Tv
— - —_— _ — ES ; T heatrum Botanicum. © Tzrny - yg . egy, 7. Gramen aquaticum ſpicatum, Spiked Water Grafle. The W ater ſpiked Grafſc hath ſundry weake (talkes, leaning every way, full of joynts which _ knobby arognns. raking roote againe in divers places, having long and narrow lcaves upoy them, which lye ting upon and ander the W ater, that part that groweth up harh ſome leaves likewiſe thereon, and a long og” browne ſpiked head at the coppe:the roote buſherh thicke in the muddewirh many ſtrings and fibres therey: | . $. w.n anlerwgren ken | ex & | Tho Flote graflc groweth in the very like manner co wich leaning ſtalkes, and rooting at the ; hach more ſtore of Caves on them.che toppes being furniſhed with (andry ſpiked heads, twoor threerggeds.”
' VJ at a joyat upwards, £\S p: Gromy agnering eh. Another Water or Burre Graſſe, The leaves of this Graſſe are long ſmooth and tender, g whi ble ap one halke a yard high, witha few latchyonuiercho copywagndy mel | wat
cornntam.” Horncd Flote gra
This ſtrangeGraſle hath a x joy Ruſty Jcavepſor che ml re of them,growing ſomewhat broad, onde
ich a large skinge ending ina skinny | bes or fowe very ; leaves, turning downewards, and ſeeming like hornes : the
hreddy. F 2s. | fy 7 - 11. Gramen bulboſum aquaticum, The Waterbulbed Grafle.
' This Graffe hath an ovall balbcd roote ſported with yellow markes, and white wichin,noc having wy ſent or taſte, from whence ſpringeth up berweene two eares as it were,a ſmall about two inches ther longer peece thereon, at the roppe whereof chruſterh forth diversfibres, and from them dhven hn broad leaves: but what ſtalke or lower it bore, we are yer to learne,being thus muchonely brought and thereby
deſcribed, | 6 nd 1 Hartge wy well of this Land as of others The two firſt doe g ow in ponds »nd lakes, in ſundry places, as as of others : The third in watery Neccoaban Padeonedia Hafioallo: The fourth in the waters about Michelfield by Baſil, The fink {xrh,ſeventh, eighth and ninth, in ditches and ponds indivers parts of the land. The laſt in the Lakes neere Mompelier,and doe all flowr:ſh in the or: time.
The Names,
The firſt is the Grawen 4quaticum harnndinacenn paniculatum of Tabermontaww, The ſecond the Grames maju aquat cum of Lobel, The third and fourth are callsd by B anbingy Gramen paluſtre,cc, but I have ſetthem buth ander the title of <quaticwm, The fifth and fixth are not mentioned by any before, The ſeventh is ſo called by Lobe/as it is in the tickle. The next hee callech Gramen avque innatans. The ninth is called by Lobel Gram» «quaticum alterum, The laſt is ſo called by Bawhinxe as it is in the title.
| The Vertnes, | | Mol} of cheſe Graſſes will Horſes eate of, alrhough we know not any uſe they have for any humenegriefe.
—=—
«4
Cuar. XLI.
Lythoxylon five lignum Lapidenm. Stone wood,or Wood made Stone.
wt
Lythoxylon ſroe ignem lpideu, Stone Wood,
time, ncc
f1 cuaty of che water,
—— @_RDÞAn
The Theato of Pla JeS. Cu a P.q2. 1299 Tm nai) fiat, 7 Ore Cain marian drum engine
Sea Dogs graile wick longer rootes.
27.3 4a ol ry m5 | Gramcn Canin maritimum aſperum. G mum maritimum (plittymn Monſpclicyſe. 5 ” tht 4 My 514" ſpike orale ot Mwhaſtirer- Rough Sca Gr:flic.
kn - : Pads o
C : |
C
*s IM. Eonar IK 4 4 AR" IST UI
= ; 8% $80 a
Us I, «2 EI", warn
ow ts, - " i
« 0x it; "MF: 332
k po g 8.7 : = Io " 4 EL Se! FE. £: &o fre. "ki? BY. + gd DES 08 53h ht .
be 2k, | bp LS
1278 OCuar P, 42. T heatrum | Botanic. __ — THR
2. Gramen maritimuni vl Canar finile b, 2 ne This other Sea graſſe is a flenderer, harder, lancker Grafed ordinal ck graſle, andof forts beregf Ware
bi EN none os oar,and differrh not in ny thing elle. But there are ryro ocher mop * he the rbotes, which at the ſeverall Joynts as it runnerh, ſhoote up © ſialkes, ſp pl when Nrerimes ew fe tn lengh hi aber fk caſzof falkes ang 0
iked rutts,and will be {: TR theoer in the fpkes which willhabe tworowes or orders in them.
3- Gramen Caninum alterum maritimien radicarnm, Sea Dogs This long rooted Sea Grafle differeth little from the former, cither in the but that they ſpread more, and ialtead of ſpik {beads x the roppes oft
the leaves. 4. Grarkcn Caninum merits This F By Sex graſſc hath ſlender wo! trailing (talkes a 7-4 or more high? on the, at the ropgrel whereof ——<_ WO
ern Tn Ag ing ny 1 whiter rage TIN att hard (hc ſtanding as it were in a tuft cogerher NETS. 's ; the ſpied hes nary pobury vet anakey panry bal v mote, Aſa [_ , I '®
6. Gramen exile vi | graf - This ſmall Sea grafſe {Hooterh forth di) cs kes of Fo inck
ſer choſe together,and among them athe roppes per rl heads, like the ©
{mall and chreddy, 7. Oxye ; hs hey a whoa The buſhy Nalkes hereof arc cuba rivo , fullot jo o long
a* YR of hee e det ade Ns 0 ſharper the pointsrhat they are C
that paſſe by ic unawares» * 8. Gramen Inncoides maritimum. Sea Ruſh grafle.
The Sea Ruſh grafſe hath from a blackiſh browne ſingle roote, pleaſant in taſte and full! of bairy fibres, ky Niortſtalkes about a foote long with ſlender limber Ruſh like leaves theregn, ewiſe aslong as the ſtalkes, ud the toppes three or foure leaves a ſpanne long, encompaſſing a wo head like a Ruſh. whicttisfall of duc
ſecdes,
7. Oxyegrafh moitime Dalechampij. © \ - \\ 5. Grants wiriend > ol + Agency Sea grafle, Spiked Sea grade.
-
& ; Fa © 44 }
ha 4444+ 44,
4 T Y bo Y -
Tx12s =_ © ; Caarga. 1279
rut 10. Grames merinam ſPicetatm altera. x X 11, G werkam mediter ror | er mernrng SEES
I, (ul ==
P 4 | bY . : - nm — x
»
}- Grameen wayinam minus. 062%
The roote of this Grate compoſed many long The al ahry ThierSea Ont, ſtrings or fibres, from, | nam
- jag eres by ,*9.5 "= ok = kv. one % <rowrd he wad 3 EIEERS races oh: * *ONTr2
you EIo>* 4; ihe
OS © A [5 +. " p | et I x CORY
This ot rext Se « Thriſ of Amwvicec likewiſe wa-
Ts oo ae ee | 4 ds;the fle way
by 68 14s . Small Thrift or Sca Cuſhion. T2 -many ſmall hard ſhort greene leaves thicke growing together and
Cu 07-43. ob rum Bo n TT
re? axle mayf neigh, pier KfG em e a,
o bh«+ L93C & 5 l i» 3301 $3TS
The Place and Time, © , res ox tld pecially in Kent,
arboxe and the fifth both on the Yeneties, Anc dre,
Aram well on the bils,as ncere the Sea, and hath beene © EE New: and rein flower aid feede inthe tn 4,10 — x Names,
by Lobel,he ſecond fxth and hthave nor beehe 7:
wr an, ce by and my abr ern at's ny (pwr hoy it tobe the Cantabrica of » divers herbariſts of Park major,as B aubinw alſo doth ac YAMen marinumn min , «nd othedl :Dodenews calleth them both Grab Geſner in bortzs doth alſo,the ry ROEEA of the Quibgnewet It is generally raotes Sea fle is as efl therefore far the qua | | a a n+ | ere not put to any oe LaFhak efle.q Te norte erent
—
=
—_ _
Cuay. XLIIL w_ marines, Sca Chickweede.
be entreared of in this place, ER : cnn , Re Ser Chictwrege he Lone Tas "4 toc oh elk ag
0 15
1 2901 « (1; 20 ©
F al ICS I E
ET SS 9 111 13 TT Ee
— T_T Is
_
Toft £14.
"TieTieas ins
1. Alfine marina. © Sex Chickweede, =
Cx4rq4 258t
+ ww
7} <0 * oo Fs
Wo
Chickweede groweth for rhe TRI" "or nSe ns
AI - - > 24 but Lobel
== kindpybreo Che glec Alr gon
Neapohtans, |", {z b (
The islitt Am atr whh is Gre.
on the ground, very like antothe cloſer joynted with ſuch like leaves
like a ſtarre : the ſeede , voor by are contained
Hir 4 Up Hippia major and The, 90: is called by
nd pre , La
et es 1 ENeY fora, dedare
On «3. xLty." - M ww marina __ Ordi _ Sea Lok
—o— _
Adriatichy Sea, be-
yAturalltot e Ty oof AE Piel Dominions,
tweene che
in that it hath broa= «.q. Ny
_ - by wy I
iy a tatur
z th eg in {ayling to thirty —_—
ha- that did eatEthereof, 4 his dl \ | > Spry von Foy
AST at leafe it bore a berry like
mo ha prob ry
; "0 ww ©”
JL
= A( I”
SY A
(> G
thereof is as thee ur yr waning ==
was of an 0 bo tate but what ir
a Peyyer er corne,bathollow full of ſale water, and of a
pg dr raged por being freſh and new takenup it is tender, but brittle and hard when it
Rrerer
Crnar;
ks F- » F46 Plicr and Fit, xt firſt g PRA.. the bill Ceftime Wo, Cs EIT Wy Fe mg and flower in Samar. 15 ; Ba 4br1 cattethythefirft cond B | { -—r OO ines, Lig A ng Banbinus Matricaria in, hes ins that it is the Chamemelnm ls motions De YO Go in kc pShict andeatied Cats wrihe by Label. y T he Vertwes, ; p. Te dbetunturwetutolioooduer
t homes taavoid adauble of one thing, Tre- IEEE IE EERS We other there is no particular Property recorded. 77 |
_ my a _
© Cogto mertne, Sea Fleabage,
[1 touirroare di ke proper cet 0
Tr1BE 14- _ The'Theater GEE
| _ -
Cusrwi'X X LV Hem x 3 tr, 13d 5c: "Its WT.55 0d
bk /'1; DnfGOpx means, 52 M = 6: tua! n= | b
37 Uh } 23-/ls ſorts.gh have ti ations liy 'c Gon of Clegid "PERD cal- 'bave bene: formerly h fore: keg x) { oyfa Lobel and orhers, have | wi the left, Cordwaind rim, wppoſir a a at kaes anto Dis
=
Los HITS ye. paz Eigb Ras $i ye ih ic ud *" 4 Sail 208%] vt of theſe Milkeworrs hab ney lender woe Gale red gow rolind, beſct "with divers CEE EE "a lot rapper 6s and more grayiſh under- flowers are 1Z2 the are: ſmall buttons with ſede'i in —— | pr on ohuy againe, ZY Baubinus faith there is boon: nod dew "ara ſort having ſometimes much leaves, and ſometimes narrower, ke forc having the ſtalks thicker ſtored with rE IScny upwar lower being falne away,leaving
wer and as if they had S—— I
Ticlefſer ſort differerh lietie from the former,in the manner of growing, but in the ſmallnelſc both bf Ralkes adexves,and char this is found growing in 7 laces neere' che Sex' or (alt Lakes, and the other as well on the tuls,
od, Cl wie ry Yen ike pe LNG irmbrmay bow'nngy leaves, pre ve flowers ſtanding £ X CSCþ8 [ike pak Fenrot C's 's
rand p daring al ard romd ode
ay;
” The Placeand Ti 24%); ap ain at. A rb ag __ wech in many 46 and was fern aith. to romout'of Storlexd, but gown placesof Germ and Eſer ores te ts Apis th fake ale mh Lee, TR ona = EE
Roo mY in. [Glens merithwe Feners Altno
c - POST OT; 9s;
*Jf. Iz : : _ ®
11 be 31 Tind T7 Rerer 3
1284. Cuar 48, T beatrups Botanicum. Varzz ps The ns 3. OE DRE The Greeke name ya is taken from 42«5 dra bile, and the Latines follow the Greek
las#x, and not as ſome Chinke a Llaxco on) _ ſuite withthe Greek nave Licht cio called allo 20m room ie RON Cerdu on Dot
Lotus, yetfi
therefore I es wm pi
Dioſcorides his x "3 þ Ye Dit”
It was aſcd Foy in berbe 00 " fatin peverallby al, bur in eſpecial by Nourſes that winted wilke in their breſts, to helpe ro gee 'for eros
dayes.
- Ou AP; Shin 1 we”
ali, Glaiſe wort.
Is forwof X fr this form J wg Prickly nl WOO ch ed,
events er 6 De x 23 hoo e
TIT i __ ome long then Wks
bochontie ls x. Map. Prickly Glafſewon,
forth. ig ponder with | —_ in the middle, which abideth not | middle parcafterwards f ſomewhat hi hath a ſmall prick thereat, in ſeede,almolt like a graine of Wheate : - oe ſpread inco ſom branches, al Geritherh
reth at the firſt approach -of Winter Ls
the was
white flowers chuſtering to#cther, jad Gixe (mall pointed leaves Apeeoey, ofies ceede (mall ing to. ve var pointed at the\
ſmall browniſh,
ny {mall log
plant 1s very
nefſe, as ma
Its m— he \
bide in Gardens, pt
Egype thento an b"riech x lot
weake and a ine tary Mink | |
forth into divers p blower ted ve
hag wb allele H irdſebs Ry e/ why
ary w1 note On +4 tar
wards,being the orb fat fonewEar ff er, and atthe foure or five much ſmaller, and more
bowing or bending dc bro middle of whom come flowers,like unto Roſes ſaith mire many
Authour : che whole plane hach\ falr and (Þ talte;being ſmart upon the tongue, -q Kab
$8 91777 1
_ ſp \/ WB, | « \SIY | | De;
ASA 07
STA. XS ( "%.. p- ys - oy | mags genn's U x Apes! "a
4 eon.Amk wah 2254102 . X6o fa hb full of Ee
fond are two ſeverall plants,
Kats geo ſorts of rages calleth yo :
6 IVES
—_——
| Theatrum Buanicum, Tamny
by .
ſhixoſum cochle arumour why cechleatrm, | ſex no cauſe, for it
made the firſt of his Kalies in the
have called ic,and withall that
Te me EY their he found it on the Penerians Hie
ſain kr ice
| foregoing Paragraph, and cochleare
ſides, the othet he calltth K /3 /pino/o affings, reterring irto the T1 l becauſc Dieſtorides, gav
[emine te. I lince
teaves in the ſame Iſland. The ſecond Tae ew -
"us KaliCreſſule mitra folio, The third is t e
called by R:.»wolfius Kals tives where it groweth Schiran, * C |
: b "WK i
The aſhes of all hel _— well
the belly alſo, froma dl chu
ther of them "4
——————_—_———_
:
LET » "BE
the roote is great, white and long continuing many Se
differerh li
This greater ſore a rclliſh or ſpicy raſte as it,but (melling ſomewhac (tr
ws
- .
Tom romtheprcoencbr inch rene, nd in at ingot gu
v , *
A I ee ee Lama
I, Crithmam | merinum vulgatias. ;
-
Koen MP
1. * *
Ts
——
0 Ss S000). 28
[I a. * row .
LOBES STEESECR
*REES
8.
- -
ins pared ofa goodreli fomeyar $94,
Gore, anben
_ Golderi
fmnewhat 'rincke wn No oſalkes ct wholly
7a the middle, yl, a i ok wr roy yg. oeri Tomy eg, the roote © ©}
dinto man _ {hos bo; » DN "
planes grow in or neerethe Sea. The two firft © fit! Otero one atthe leaſt, ifnot \ the Sea water, the other in grounds not ” - ho lord: and doe all lower and feede inthe | | adot lah and Suge fe. , 7 2 The Names. — ”
TheGreekes »59:y or neidajuor,op Galens x43, and the _— A Wm row papel poor node ryan det : THY _—_ Re iſ ſorts here ſer but to the two larrer ſorts alſo, -£ K | + ae
[Es maring with Dioſcorides his Crithmwrm in che vm rage
agree if it be the right : burthe ſeed of Portulaca marine, is flat
cM takernacillikewbeate, as Dioſcorides deſcription doth enforce ir, and therefore that nei e this nor hat dothanſwer Disſcorides his Text in all points : this is therefore mor c called F _ "4+ wa "untill ir can be determined whereunto it may be ap ſprepriate. | itvo be Zanfetron Dioſcoridis, but 2atthiolw hath diſſolved thoſe errors, ſhewing that this
g atall,and that it was never ſeene natural ing as well on hils,as
Lgpas' Bawbinus from him maketh mention of the firlt Crithmums here,calling it
\ #5 bedoth the ſecond Baticula quaſi parva Batis, tor it is thought.co bee that
vi Pas CTD Geſner in bortii doth, and Crithmum marixzum alſo: Iris the firſt Crithmurm of Mat- | tholw,whom almoſt all other Authours doe follow, who alſo ſaith the /ralians his Conntrymen ca'lcd it herba de —_—_ ſome from thenee Sawperyo, and the.Frenchthereaftcr, $a» Picrre,and we from them, being our necrerr . Banhinw callerh both theſe firſt lotts Crithmum fue Feniculum marinum m: jus & AD isthe ſecond thmum.of Mat thiolws called Crithwum iy woe and Tebermonta- Ln duner fir and others, and 28 Bawbinw thi , is. the Tribuls, en His
into be Ser acnt;; and.
ethir
of the Liver and Spleene, > vr 297077 5:0 9routl 0a} eabroking
py CO L and ſt one
; CuaP. L ; ny | Bolus Crinieg warinw. The Sea Bulbe wich hairy buſktoppeye «
much hee. arc Theo kneweerd! nee whar iis and ſurely Lchinke if there wers any ſach | Re”
-
*neiage hrs. xtvyes goeno further,
= "oo
Cua?r, LL | — | Muſets warinws, Sea Moſſe, WS: | (peakt,which of many ſorts, ſoms of the V and other | = ts rs to tocotea en TS ln _ | fend of x une hwy, and { | F fortalſo isto be di that beare fine —
thenext.
EE Ennis
mn.
128g
. {| = wy xy <Lv = W
. - 12 - &H ! [2 1 ® :
"2
=_J 8 | TY | _
f Jed Aga TiiZoria.
Ding red Sca Molle.
—_ v4 LIES h w_- | = D—
—
oe Fen like Sea Mule, |
''$ . Ms
ſous
:4
—_-
lhoce,
7% 1 54 07
totr Sea h enctan
ſiuall fort from the DIAM
V
—_— 4/7
Tag
ogentens hlver like Sea F
MYYOITTTIVNL
OO —— .
us he lden Sca Feathec, _
of
Penna auiea maring.
9 The gou ll)
ey
| Dake __
\
, U l 4 Jv w , ; - p ' -
F
JH
>a...
|
| / l
_ % ;
(A He10g put
enice, /
6. Muſcus marinus Abrotonoues, Seuthcrne vwood like Seca Mofle: 8, Mulrus ma'inns }engtus Coliralice e The long cloſe Sca Mofle of V
Mem —_— : A TUOSBA ns nh ECT ELSS FECETD STPY>d 4.1 Led , wirw#t} 4 A, > rF## tos £028 v , ## x Lott veto 4 bb bs
j z
©
OI
Fits: 14. The Theater of Plant: FE: - Crare52. 129i |
ver branches ind with 1s fine ſmall leaves on them like- unto Fennell of a | be:
om or reddiſh purple
exjdr,which wt Short Peonelt like Sex Modis. )
h ronmd and fibrous routes, with divers finc hor: leaves
TL OENEES 0 CNY on it, and
[A Fave gn growing from halle ere | £;. TieSonmmneot hem Moti, wo: -s
with fire cur leaves on them, ſomewhar
Theo tr Fiſhes, andis at cy, 18 2 f vn hor, + Foirva. mon Ent ; preg er ry that any Sea Moſſe: whereof is ro waſte the $ yed wich in throne, cr etſeredere + fc helpee che the Drop= ir clenſeth -<nags 7. and gravell or ſtones engendred in n inthe water 7.76563 in ts . The VenedanCoftus like Moſſe.. | 5 in the Sca, which by the often agiration of the water, is broken ers 204th pear imall ſtickes ſer toge=
, openeth i Gif ef otgarr rn Uoticke d, 34
| ; deſerve hisname, altbough ſenx chus ely, of wher it was when «+ «re gb bro vg png Ep which very acaccly refemblerh the Spar-
their ritles'to' entirsoniſbr & Reckee:6 in Fara - 5th, bells lhe &ec, where6n dreede,and bur few > >" recprregtuy fomein g- ther Counc ie's ER Milos . —
Q * es = - . of ” s © LF m s .
IS ary is I ulcers t ou — s” Te *.«
A non Bet pp ain ade!
m—_
WY TTY IOWA 9 3
Cuar. LIL.
broad : this hath nevmy ip antncror FIX broken by the force ws wendy anryoy bt Facus marinus C Thisdifferech from the iis wh Yi two or thret inches high,and; or divers Por mg yoo mach: Irc DA. what waved or crumpled ay ih -” nlefle it li ſala, ne freſh,that it is like unto or | EVE It 16401 to be ke without rotting _ yoo GryIBg. Os os .. i | 2.10 23- Fucss nk i dba Jia, Oe Thi in ll ching like tho fl bur har the, aves arethin | or As
FRE Sq bs -_ #34 45 and 14 + | ile þ 1" "—_ þ be and ſhallox
oh PP Y A y "EX" 4s 3 3x the water r | Lic one Wherect g the whole-long 1 it,” ike-unro a skinne; or par Kei | ws th i xx2L23%4 an arrow, os ' to the goOppe,ort | | prowedig hee aptecie | © |
and
Nalke doth very well reſemble a rwo Sea coalts Ce homer aaa vcnst fombe any
neſle which ———_— likewiſe. is alike
rn
of Sea weedes;having a ſtalke as that of Angelica, debowes - oy the 1ound leaves likewiſe,which are three or foure cubirs |<
in divers broad and ſhore skinny'Labels, - ANTI: a5the
ofa veilowifheclour Both vheſc laſt ſorrs were Cargill, ard as it ſcemeth this and the ſecond are which containeth both of them in one,yet I have although his groweth from aroote, and this
and ofa paler OI | | I.
Vx
—_ = 4 , - «
| Secnndus Dodenei. | Theroote hereof isround and fiat, from whence ſpring J halle long,divided into ſundry flatthicke thongs like ns |
Fg I > - "A 7 EIT Ge © 0-64 er . Fee Gra | OS SEED i £4 et Fy « 4
+ 4X
£ Y / Ki PE qo rh Job 3 16.45!
—__ _— —— —— cc
p2n 2:%\>. =J BRA
[£330 P'S 3TVED 52 bot ? «
&. '*2 k Ny G
Cuarg2 Paris marinus Lalace marina dithur, = Offer greens,
WES aw FA Ho ANG _ ; WM \\ ES
TH <EIT-as -
VV TEA {IL SONEE F==: 41
VF / rt <= Ping > Wl 6 /{ cared” AQ>\ AAAS
T7 NE ISI )
-=—= nn # _— Da
a *
ST , : - > > « +; a4 ,
-: / 23: Copitnnatualions Hanis Sea Oake or Ne Wake fone patents,
*
— —C— —u» 4 L — —_— "- ==” == AWE - Fi. _ Y -* = ——= pA W/4 p " 1 » Had . - — *. —_ _ = i) /
_—
4 | - k '- ' \ p 4 ; |
C3 a
.
"1 ! Wd
\ JW Fs oy: 119 \=27> }\ 2 /Ea
Ro : LY 7 >} o 4 Ps - | (<_ q; 1 + hd 4 wy r-
_ CERER - > ——_— : | PESOS nn—__y F w — - 4 {TO -_ ' _ . wu COTE. _ OI - C - : '
' 1294 Cunaeg2. "TT hoceram 'Botanitian.
2%. Opontiomerins, The Sea Gadland.
"= TY
= ovgtg ur Www = BHPhRE TR kk. T
-
| $, no Contmetonrs ater > +, > The Peacockes Feather Thiadlf>io ofagkinay lhrace reading felfe by lieele and lirtle wide abroad,cnt into many jappes, which eo mes one upon another, whereon are ſet ſundry ſemicircular ( Rrroakes of diverscolours,and of differi Sleneowne Gem avorher, ike oe is Way tarke Peocockey ſencher : this grow. eth rothe Rockes in the Sea : fomewharlike hercunto there is alſo a cerraine barke taken from Scallops, tht breede on the ſame Rockes. | Te TE... 9. Facts marinus Laftuca marina deft as, Oyſter Sea Lettice,
TheOpfter gon; ME In Mie hnbe growing widchings crmmpled, and darke greene leaves, ſomewhatlike unto the curid Lertice, and hath neither ſtalke nor root, bur growing a molt of theſe Sea weedes doe,upon Rockes or ſtones. | | p :
10. Fucx: five Alga Intubaces, Seacurled Endive, |
The Sea curid Endive,hath divers long and round leaves lying on the ground, and ſhooting forth others onall ſides, as it runneth thereon, ſending out ſmall fibres from the joynts the leaves, which are dentedromdu che fides,miking the ptoporrion of a raggetiaffe, as it is painted on every leafe. |
+5: ie 11, Onercus marine, Sex Oake, or Sea Wrake.
This likewiſc in the ſame places, and after the ſame manner growerh on the Rockee, and lyeth thereon far; wh oifwi Shi gertan eng oh my ſtalkes of leaves,taa; n, cur in anddivi- ded ſomewhar like unto Oaken leaves, ſe: er of winde,and ſome
| Divers of theſe are foundon our Buglband Serri/b coalts, but fome in the warmer Conntrics, their cheif time of beauty and-uſe, isthe-end of Summer. SENT |
5vxoc,char faith it is the Treakle and Gazedoth al
oe TY 57 THO TH & TY © wo
Fxeve 1 14. TieTiows Plans _ | | Camara 53 _3295
telly
Dorian Pot Prodromns by the
be . a0ekinlegt Divſeorides 20d Galen, doe co good to eaſe "WY = - {401Mations, de GON buy Zacenecorredteth the nas or and faith it doth better agree
racher thento yy reaſon oftheir Satay nl ſens but nor : of Scrpents, -and o- | gar fienar packe up Glafſes ' other places,they uſe it as litter for s; antbeing their barren or our eaten — divers of the cher ſeventh as is ſaid, is
CCC EE . — " I CO _ I” A E——
Cuar. L111; : het | | Meſmnn Coiri ies, Hard Sex Mole of Coralline,
tothe before | inthis ro ſhew all thoſe of ot ory am cetroten is Caper you ores of hard The ordinary Cc germ Ns onrtar eomas is a ſort perpurex hard or A tony Moſegroning Lax. ocks inor neere the Sea;rifing either from the ſtones thereof, . or fromtheſhelso GaloprOyten, or the like, and groweth not above an bandfull high, ſprea-
ey mag noi at pv be, with divers ſana} torr leavex/ike haires thereon, which is ſoft, 2 gro 1k is 1, Mbſcus marinus five Coralbing alba, Common white Corallne,
Ry mans | + found ſomewhat | - which is not found bnt in the deepe: lediterranes Seas, on, -Rockes under water. | LH IS 2, — JW | _ ko TXT SNL > T7: This groweth like unto ine, wich branches and fi MY PLE arleqves,bur ” ZN 7 OL LT MO
Qelore,and erooperh s it
== Lc 8 JI ANENS) I; 2s 1 SEATS) = oe Cres , CY Dye y , \Y y e DEED hz TP. CIR Bhd ofa ICQ Tb ell£e | WOO SRL
PAYS areas leaves \both fic dunlcakac = no
5. Muſcns marinus five Coralina lags.
tt Arti o,thre ' C_—_
T1:07368 22" A % e (LL 6 La
1; 0 hey 2 | joynts
Wo —
ken Rang
at all times of the yeare. d The Names;
All theſe ore may bereferredto the fel Seat Aru *4rinu before ſet forth, bott their plac ofins: ding and manner of growing declaring it, and came to be called Coralina chiefly from "thar ſort that grew upon Corall it ſelfe. The firſt is the Caſes marinus of Matthiolum,Dodonems , Lugdunenſi, and NPR Lobel calleth ir
in mar, nem
Corallina, and Lugdunenfis Ficw . The ſecond Bawbins, onely nnpicaench | etwrry ins . Balticke Sea,calling it Muſcns capiliacens mu ltiſidns niger, third is the In(cu; mariny; vulgatiſſines of Lobel, andthe f marinss of Dodenens, Tabermont anti; a2d Gerard, The fourhia os Muſcns CO Gn poo th is the Coreline minima od epeay forrta unter bak eto
a.
hing an(wer / quite Aibiring from ſt weliedty Lowe amen Lek, ali te eel n SST
from his figure,
Coralline is in a manner wholly Le matter ſo rhe miner, not knowne latter times to
is notdeclared by ary ELITES eraſe
Corall be ſo much commended againſt the ſtone fluxee,crampes,the falling fic yu all xr ij prope Crt mxthlol hs oy Fendi
a th _ Sn. 2 —
”—
C H &Þs LIV.
Pc todos Sib Catitils;” a Ein thoogtob poor ar
Tron 114. The Theater of Planes, _ - Cuar, -—” Oomm—m—” TY _ themes, "rom ſome fone or hell, 1 but | 1,3 Caralling the Sc a, trom a roote faſtened therein, cxrfthe 2; Gmalin face che wledes.
, up with a ſlender ſtalke, Clz pres, growlng the figure about «cais heighr which _ niche den bo leaves, bending finely cut into key like
toppedowre- | ſay, untoa Feather, of a pale or whitiſh colour : Fes bo /
ere erent Ae downs
corveent wich ths > *' gip bac rele lar
po "LAACF
olelbrx : , on cach ſtalk hs ſanddi *s, rowthagey or forry ſi = ough, compoled of rwo halfe y at : this was brought our of B
JETTIC
elles 36d phy _ in _ like Feathers. goſa duplex & alia minus rugoſa. ack Coraline and a ſimoorh,
The one of theſe 18 of a hard wooddy ſubſtance, cadre or heart, of a browniſh colour, craſted over knorred or bunched coare or barke, of an aſh which is brittle, cafie to be rubbed to ponther, from ſing crooked or bending ſtalks and 1maller branches from tnem, all of them cruſted and 3. Cor:llina | gnoſa —_ He th lik: wooddy Coralline. © beets rough, as -— mac yur ne point; or-end,
_ is both whiterand ſmoo- ther, but elſe not like it in ſtalkes ind branches, There is another | " mp coate 1s pale
os retical ia
waſcens,
=
_ _—
be 4. 'yetiſom have | me th. ave had ancaboles lara EE woakwar. / | though icm2y bee
= ap cal fo t; wh on it is firlt aldarof ce denorfore ee 54 py gelle.” "This groweth the Rockes, which the Seas goe over often times Z Fears in the
hw Iſles, compareth ral ond inderagh modi wap tr = the Feather. Ic
beene brought both from the Eaſt and Wet Indies tous. Wh - ; te Fe Eapnes of /taly. _
7 "1 o oothe .cach where-
EEE =o
ramp, mom ods ap | emaingRemme,an che hath none, but the ſtemme thercof is rurmed or wound be ſcene imbeVajcerncs borne, or * in
SIC 4
Wy,
"F
#
F #
L4% % uk Se os. a — = wz T&T=>z} 9
mr
\ * ©.
daplex. The red Seg anne, Two (gets of blacke Scrinesor Sea Fannes of Jaly,
" fv | e142
7. Corglina reticulataplane purguraſcene. | | 8. Corabing nigra alter a 64 robe
f [11.11 ad Vt F
Fl -
NEST2 10 148 F008 T5.00W 319W 35; .co08 of 1711 $0929 01 Br 372110 HDBOT 17? 1
= : _ z Soy N67 07 onmtbogh 11 DIGOT: TO NT HSELS AN ATELIER. -
3 1 737 8 $5:8 585) 12/45 0 ae? , 189: 2m 13 C3 enib og ! « "7 Wits $733
+ 8 — n : f.- " kb A _ o_ P74 dd bw] PIE x ; fs £170: o,.Mu 8 , nk w_ $1O 3 [ ynasT ynrit ' | DION V,7 55 | | 2 v4 nt; 22250 owe Wl4k- 1s 15:00 bas.co? 214 ni 220037 2197 MOM 3OY
dy To l + © , «© 3h we Wor) 6 r1etf .»: 1677 (e93EN 2:40 mY
-
6 TY DYVI —
: 4 4 8 - V - ©. * 6 113 hag © Sri #2 48 1PM -
WILLIE
Fares 14. "The Theater of Planes. — Cuar,gy. 31299
—tickerhat harhhads Wizh winde, or Hony-Cickle run upaponit,and che ocher nor, both of them conſiſt of \ naubcr of ſeal and long leaves, 8 I may ſo [them,or ra —_ Hogges br iſtles,0ne row or order grows ag upright from the middle talke, and another ws + it chwarting them, {o right all Joyning together, in forme ofaget, with the holes or ſpaces tobe ſcene th 2m,che fides the ound.
k big nd Thep he ofiberoo bn e hier ty 4d fe lac e Met cor knowne - 1 with all he fortvi8 Pad romees " ogr.o VN ea-rime wiki the act t
afſtmilati.. # Eric Enos Te rim ey ne
ortnuſe h 2 uſcus maritie
w folio, & Iehere inding it both doth in ſub pry ron: roi ron, piped a :d 1s (Tnfiw (ith by the Italian F iſbermen Pemachie dele Ninfe, & Palma 4 Nertune, The Wah collec tr Baubinu _ is phe han C ethe bat beck Geet The ſeventh is called by C/-
4 marina retiformiz for I reckon them both as one, or i litcle diffcring
hich he thincketh commerh neefe unto the Falma marina of Theophr aft,
Aline thr bar? Tn faith, his Palme marine hath thornes or prickles for the leaves, woich ighth, itche colc were red and notblacke. Bawhins: calleth them Coralina cortice
xe laſt sis (ct foft the Dalles Baller of Peagbyrhe name of the third and fourth ſorry
4 rite Woe AINne. a hs | Hi (FE SE OO
- Weave wires : ro Ne
- 1848 yon
q: Þ--> unpeficiad Wh
oo * : a7. It | . \»
bs and the
-(t 4
ratio
ro Corall, la Ka
ret ſont on in, and not CL Eon
r=}
i. Gre DAS ans” ah pokrechareneeis
nem 182 3SvES yer | r Lf is) 2i/hbirm oe |
= m=#* \
4 I"
_ETLEEE =
| EN ems {+ 4 Ee
1, IT "1T%205 k 7510 2116}, &f 5 140T ond; af 37 21
of the red, ſo 18
ere II 1.4) 47 os ibm alrermns. *
if 6 L.£#.% : | cker This white Corall SOWENLYFEAET In ſubſtance being " it + ol | —_— y then it within, SIGLL Album fi- the outſide. Ai _ | SS EL W. cre th Sundry other ſorts fnp ee pipe, wid ay a ve pant HU Yrarfrighti
uM. on a : | v2 3y ITE] Album or { a da lefier. a Fav bs Bier £00177 © 104 Jv of
and isot two lortst wow +2; arg”, d 96 1v/ 211001 33Y
Fe Trans OST vj vrfr oh bot oc!3 23 bopgan i b:5.2k
'S
WCBS Bs ALE HE WA (7 F IM W071 IH RR IO N/FEES
”.
nar 1s
Jibe forts of Corall doe coole and binide,
p wither of |
d tobe ns POED
| _ LET. helper alfacke goncrrhen in. panes + whites in wor 1] hem mach that are troubled with the ſtopping of their water jp handy apceaiebut by droppe tathave rormentingodings oft ſtone in the bladder, if the Pywnehan whaw'ic bene brake 267 or ig water if they have an agne procurcfhneſias tis hid # it is good © be givvn pedcknefſe, or have crampes when it is buynagt an mage into. pouther: ir fd yeth 2nd fek did'; it » mach commended againſt mel iy and (aoncilc,; retreſh and i all, veines,and unds,and of the men- wmees and ulcers in b ned " mixed with other and drying up the moiſture in | F © he-appointeth it as gaof the lungs, tending to a
©" WT. —_— *
—_—
wh 0 bet. it likewiſe bel- oppes, and alſo
in drinke :
* =
2
4 k 1 k av i. et « Ia; Al $4 *, Ti1 :
Cuay. pho 1 hw oo gribe
Y fi 14 F 4444 .
Alie marine plete. Otheryea Plants. |) > {or other ſorts of Sca plants, whieh are many of themof a ſtony ſubſtance, or ; were lo, although while chey.are inthe ; they grow like unto . wn mes, and becauſe therejs no uſe i ofcbem, nor. = |
WAY 959 to Ju roy 93: Ta 'C Trlzalfo is fo like unco the ſmall Cys Tt j'&
v3" 1s chat bomtet, 9905; 193.3 £98 FO 1s qen 3 | | hoc rved- hu paar | ————— fp Ry ” a ws rtorbits-s deny at ,- AI ond: yy p OE Laes Bi « y-— "IS Toa. wat tw att * - |
$ #2 \ , | — — —— tt <> X - PO %: wt vomabdanrr form wer ram oc. 47 A oo aan ben ured kad þ the Je
#&
& ih G l Trent ir wor went gr ar poor wr TO $:paeny > Bar ect eg eu; le veſſel, ! [OY ex rngrrating a1 we gs ooo new Magn ous rn warm tn 9p aber oÞ ones. a,
| 6p PC 125013: 29 223299 BY Weds vn ba. oo) «= ,cnrobomNiÞf 97 vn)! 8 giif9% 10499000 CREWE 27 823.4
Por $. Hippmrss
Oar. 56: _
—
1,2 Abies & f " Etta rY 3
-f Heplflat. Stow Sex Hoſetile ! york: This likewiſe ſcemed rogrow to ſome, Rocke, a peece thereot remaining tothe branch that contained ſmall ſprigges leaning or bending one way, fall of ſknows and joynts,of a browne ſhining geolour elſe all white cru- ſted over with a {tony nant ts middle or ihner partbe- ing wooddy. 6; —_— ſaxea ſive Mrece fannie recite IF , 4 {axra, Lavander Gattons. # tf by This, pn of a ſtony | high dis ſpread into fade branches yet joy TY together at the bottome.of themz/ and rhey again; ſpread, into ſmaller | ; pe > my barons of ſhall fre hep
Ig the leaves of Lavander Cot oath age purpliſh coloar;the reſt when ance ric both ben. | |
This groweth reptiogs Le oraglorys ſct with narrow long leaves like exe 4 water, ſome waved or dented about the edges among which iſe reno har ons tor like
ih ey I OE [acl aps ont
Leaſt this S plant a thruſt it in, in the TEST
middle like unto a Roe
from ſomeſione,c ; uder watergaat rode gen |
rally called Androſace Glunns for the right, anc ofa meta ſo erc thereurto.call IC, naraidect yy; 0 warwogr yr EE in it ſeemetb'oavc i - . jit Cotpletes Ee. 4 toe weragratinaly.je ' Y UB <p 2 <e fr Yiaſtorides, 36 we will ie Fav x rin eines, tan, rods poleak IE LEY bd Gans + Jer pitdente irene 6 05d mes ages. et Conde &. ano bart = IL :dto beare huske or (cede, for being a ſtony Sea excreſſence, as Corall and mapy other
* 8 4 - . Q -1 —— "Ae T4 -
» ng”
» 2
,, 4 /; . [O'S 3 > 4 / / / W, We # . LO . JP | =
we Cuar, LVIL «fr 51 eo ſpongloſe lence, Spumges an Spongiens plans. | lence {Wt | 4 pe Om ; __ bp RA
—=S / . : oy EE
TOI i +a8} ez 4 : .
2134S DEHIL,
3.
1304: Gmar 57
4. Spongla ranoeſa altera Anglica. Fes; enters Engliſh Sea Sponge,
| , A dy hr « Or ia; phich al i fo
AE to lang 33 4, -
+ R 2 «4 = FECL
J % VY S
——=> E/ - Z
"=>
Ti faih Lobel Lita 77 = hs eas eg Pp da LP l ; ort or { nce colour, | you'd fay was a $ forme of branches init, you would ſay irene
brit was Nccre a Kal gh loin ad ek tobe bowed) way Some would take this to be the 1/ados, P af) i was like unto Corall without leaves, grow changing the co pgs ge /ertonmnts ma orblacke Corall of Die-
ie und pour Kew 5 The &xgii/s (aft Sea taffe. ; our Kentifo Sea (hore, by Maſter Johnſon and his Aſſociates, ins
far Sponge plo
injing royage fo par nd iepon thickeneſſe of ones thumbe,abour a inlengch,fer with many - wberous, uneven of fences on ail. fades, ike unto ſhort branches, being very ſappy, and of a ſoft.
Jer a beomniſh yellow colour it was not obſerved growing, but broken, and mecg
Sick ng ra de ere. fftnloſa Veneta. The Venetian Sea bollow Sponge.
The Fenetion kinds grove ar uit Bn font ati ra Geectn reeds we mich Gabes and- buton all ſides inco ſangdry ſhort branches, the ſubſtance whereof is S » and hollow, as (oft atthe © Ions, whikh uy thenbe made into paſte,and afrerwards bei z dry, may bee made into
oe clas A Coral likerree, rr Claſins WW < roy" EEE ings gee even, os | —_— [4 As 2 >pongle white , = tor b A dn {ct full of knobs,
Within « while aſter ( C -—m—
a TEIN" fs hg The Gomenes Fae
WA wu awww
I 206 CrHaP, 58, Emrmmm——_ — —_—_—— —____T
Sponges are put to many uſes,buth civill and Phyſicall, as for fomentationsor ba | lyed ine the warmth of the decoftion, much | .and ſtronger then cither applyed containe the w , Onger _ before they be on doth:
fs ; welldrycd and put into hollow ulcers, that are ready to cloſe, dlenſed: OH open the ſores againe.being to be pulled forth by the third is faſtened the2ces
clenſed and hea chr
be put intthe aſhes mixed with a little wine or vinegar,is uſed to cleate the eyss when they are
ten.de waterln ; the toes in the Sponge are wed by ome ce given och thr we robe bloodſhar. | is
with the
to helpe to breake it, and cauſe it to paſſe away with the urine. The Venetzan Spo faid ltone, face, being waſhed with a deco8ionmade hereof in honyed water _—_y ay
danyerovs Muſhromes to be boyled in Vinegar and taken-the pouther thereo mW
T arrari,and curteth and thinnerh grofle and viſcous humours, | ;
—_—
"2 mo ” 423- a
"165 on
== trees, &c. is utrerly erronious, their nm 07 hag
ching, being found out by the Dxrch and athers, in their Navigati-
ons tothe Northward, as that third of the Dtch in Anno 1536. doth declare. x ;
.y
C HAPs L I X. Muſeu terreſtis, Land Moſſe.
knowllge
The vane-
gy grounds, and ſhadowy ditches and places very thicke together wich iriany fanalf bour a foote high ſometimes, and ofcen nor above halfe the heipghrt,wicha number of ſoft leaves like » growing thicke and cloſe cogether, the to pe whereofin the hotteſt time'ot Suminer will be ſoniewhat round and whi- riſh;the whole tuſfocke is often found differing in <olour,being either greene or zo ofa whitiſh yellow, it hath very (hart rootes pormeyſwour Am Sus OK, ha aa: bare 3 10D 2. Muſcyy terre vulgary all b Another er © inaty ground Moſle las Wy -
This other _ =_ is more common in Germany, &+e, then wichus,groweth ap with many branched ſlalkes of long winged but ſhort greene | © 00 IE PTD OD PASS leaveraigaiiths Heath, Griooth: | I. Muſcus teyveftrls wolgatiſſinme, © Ourcommon groand Molſe, | 2nd ſoft, and not hard ike heath, bo "MM oo 24 it ſpreaceth on the groand andri- URS 2” of | "WL I {erhnot above haltea foote high, —** © 1:21 at
3» Muſcu terreſiri; ſcoparins,
Beclome Moſfle.
The Bceſome Moſſe taketh the* name from the manner of the growing thereof,which is, froma
{mall head below, ſen dis
vers ſhining blackiſh purple ſtalks
of winged green thredlike leaves © © about a foote high, which ſpread” *' * themſelves out broadeſt in the © © © middle,at the rop whereof brea-
kerh forth ſometimes ſmal| yel- _ lowiſh heads which fall aaickely © a; "AIR a nah ingt
pot ak mMNolM drzoH 4 DE en oe Moſſe,
——_—_ aronrs poi
*. B.
1 3 — m_ a —
7 AD» F 5 l » > | Us
LY
TX
ao Yr
: .
S582 5 xa
Y oy
1
Muſcat dexticulater » & wet.
Maſevs clavate Five Lees dil 6. Moſſe,or,W $ ISI | 7 The club oe nn prgrezt length, di eo untbranches, orth m____ it creepeth, being made of ar br iſh green hairy leaver 9 : i of the Branthea gow ie. A A nNree UN ic ing yellowiſt caly NEARS f | the catk y- ablooming ol , | a) | b- a ; p - WY dh of thetnfina "te by tothe laſt, rooung > 3 : > 94 >. , nnverh on the grofind 7 the: ſtalkes cap". ” wlsbarcy —_—
_— ob n the 2 RE and roo.
we, who Ben ſhorr
SA 3b LO edt ano ama i”
L. 4 VB. ke grow, 1H vin ndreny
172 vio! ba ” [ae# 29707 ' PICSY 43H 44+ 6 s: "$422 0 2871 1 1 goal e ere ru
af ecke the nates 3 theſe | in woods as alſo upon Rockes and
- a nies
many fine leaves clol heads,one ſort being g
three inchcs apeail | hc = 75 arecovercd wi | —_ w s ſhoote forth (: |
ellowr
cof whole ſtalkes Ty bediſcezned+ -
arc ſcarſe to
9. Muſcw This (mall wr] - oa ſhort leaves, and at the op &
in atuife : it growaelys 10. Muſcmff The ſtatkes of this ix which h ve manyfipall ay ar the t ding forth like# Hi tle ſt
162-14. : Theater of _—_— a, 60, 1309. 1144888 3. Muſcw miniom EOS The innit groind Moſſe |
qrbn all Unde i fe (ally grow th cane gol TPO a thoſegroands tha: a' <etithaties ip op for ewo or three wor pain tg x. err gre eſpecially ſome
yenotllirred) which 1s nothing elſe but a number of gteene ſhort haires matting upon the * pfapnd. Which in heate of mers hong and ſometimes ſooner will ſend forth ſa rake ſhort ſtalks an inch high wich ſmall yellowiſh
be eniſh heads on them. We vs TEST The Place and Time. Aheſeare -. crop manner parc decgred where they ab gowicg and are in their h paſſion
wer cad Bevor and om\d per and in ihe tne Spbagnum | inorie place<alle it ih Latine Bryon and $ din anode pc nfl rady
led Muſcds,ar —_—_ pores roar 165
= & 1 ined Dod-el' and though by
| orerne.08 {rag ber on fappode rr ka dre anpyn ſer{arih inchisChap- | wn rowing fo ſamiliar in Cd ?, The ſecond is the Maſons mortarus
T M1 C8 Fi ks ' * Gerard, which Bauhinus call:th Muſcw Denticulato fualy, f, but that ic rooterh not asit lyeth: The third is the Mrſcie ſcoparins +» The fourthis called Hn/cw clavaru by Lobel and Dodonew,
jolws, and others SMuſcws terreſtrig, and isthe S$ elag inns ſpecies alters
calleth it Mnſcus $frw, 'and ict it forth for ace Cordy in on him by others, for Corda ſent the true Chamepence roGeſney, a little >a ind C , ſay that it was of long time uled inthe ſhops of Italy,ec., ſor true ſhica Celti envy oh called Muaſens terreſtris by ſome, and demticalgts by others,and Luſe Ftanicus by Cluſive. . The fxth mentioned onely by Bawhinss in his Pizex and Prod: owns, and ſo 1s the ſe- yenth a'lo 3 Th lit ok Iby B IM Muſcus raweſu erefins major & minor, The ninth is called by Zobel Muſeu: in evicetis progend e asit is in theritle, Mnſcns parous fellari ; ; The tenth is by Bawhi- my onely called as it. ©" Muſcur earns roſens i The eleventh 13 the {nſec pyxidat ws alabaſtriculos nin; by Lobe/,the other ſort whereof B calleth Mnſcxe pyxiodes ſaxatilis, as be did the former of Lobel, minds terrefris : The twelfth is called M/cus ceranoides major & minor,oy Banhizu,and no doubt is the ſuſ- is cmniculatcs of 7 abermontanns and Gerard, however his Cor#igider hath pur as he ſaith a berter in the place, wocly the Filix petr« of Tragnr, when as no other Authour doth-referre it toany of the Moſſes, bur Banbins, whomiltooke rother Fear out 7; at Gomes! a gy _ ft ping wes T__, tar hath <7 pots mathe leaves as carnes pMlare ve, whic argueth nely to be-of that family, and no Moſſe, and B awhinws his a of his Muſcxs cerancides major, Ds ety Avec with this cormicalatus,” Neelaſt although. beſt kn owne to gee lictle regarded by moſt, and not inentioned before by any except 7ra- |
Pifhis be it. | The Vertnes Wp— ; i $ and Meetings, theſe carth or ground
ketheſtonc, androtxpell and drive-
oh in ep) xp thenapplycd to any
cauſe doth fly _ many Coe apply,it ro the-
jerrgnter, Th Racers effeually, ifthey' a cet of wine thar hath loſt: 19
wy arab Dignelle inſhort time to recover it a» ks Wine hehe,
Cn TY Lx. : T coralliformys. Mota tnthiemie ome tbr Call,
= y Herebe dire aber for Senate ene [Trp rem ct ro) 1 Corall, and becagſc I thought it firreſt roranke -- _—_ out -\ of the laſt Chapter,/to inſere chem) here into this. | RD
I. dr ayes gre C aprefijerms.. © | fie, Corel —y_ —_ Dalles, wich fongwhur contig .the branch of a C; preſſe,
and ſofr beads [iand- = ob aruat Maſe Ahers.
\ - ory _—_ Wa a3 7
=
: sp&@ 1
wor, {187 Mem Bile, "a i bend 1; x ry wh
ws rooke the my 2s - wrt 4 6 oh, v81;4 —_ henna LEES
ef g153M- AD dre bros a 2 =: Fo © gon
qc ww al 2M. Q <= - at == © Þ©A————————__—_—
Ericoides,” FORA 329444, ra News: $54.40 '!
= covered _— = hn SlaLikc. " 'o e>hit 10d ano 75 ,v ves 7% Shes On ».- 7
: * 3400" 3 1 . ” . :
*
"1777 by Tra Pann | Tale de.. | po
— x1 ; Corallinus montanus, M Mounnine Cordes like Malls =” ai 1. the Coralline like V Tr ice ier detdo alt; jeforly xe and divided into mary parts, much Coralline, this ko bal:
9. Maſcus Coralloides ſaxatilis, req among other Mofles in _ _
— —_—
Cu ay. LXL,. > 2 af Muſens arberenr. 2 X gel \
; joe nee krp of aſſes which grow apon res, while ha Ganes
arts & Quercings. 2/127" ite ANAM KLE
ys on trees, is go dame fot .
ITanct i old Oakes and ſome--
romthence ſendeth forth ſundry -
Tap ney ar grayifh Fennell like leaves which
= STS nmr nn
on ſundry ——__ CEE ER
*. AE
Cuz 2,61, >= ——— ith 36 2 Po of grow ig; on; briver 1oew REWEll a5 Ok.
w 7% % T3 TT 3 . t _ pa % : — : F , #4» Je DO >, 6 R O - - *® US 4
% = * ; Fy v | : F % © . T5 : , o > % G . : , " " > : ' . © *2 oF ” : d
j FT 3x 4 . «13D 2.,51d DO ATOT I » x "Ih \ ZZ , a. - HD *1\4L —
UN Sr
| IP7
KY "
Ty VIS \\\\ " w. %
;
FI
"TH
iſe querans fraticoſia capitalia cat 'Trec Mofle with ballow heads, bo
PX r —_ T8 L | 4 ; (y F ; STE [43 _ 267040 t {100 . ; i batoreny fb: Fe =_—— =, ” ; M ; , vg RE . . p ; « TIES 38,9729: 3 : Mu eu i'rera queries latifoltns Coralleides | 622 2 Oake Moſſe with broad horned heads. / £41 LN LOR. IDS F188 «4 vISwIct go 1; '* Pa: 37 52 A » 18? ſv "ſp no\add, C \ -—_ t N | j , ny , k —_ j.& BY 0 TIT NE 7 2n0Yanu 1/150 207% £21q} 2928514 1: 271 Bu 11 $ win. na mah Vw ig wil «Yor; 37! 17 4 Dingus 15 18 BANGed .--7; memo theb 1d i 5159
}\, W_—_
TTY 1 fi 2 BTIZIRS Wt: 2444 2414Y
A _ + 1KLY, VII
fa vp 7*3F 2a17J 1 : bh 4 act ney 8 51)
Das TT Ogg 35nd! | 19 | RUSH FERENT c> Bc: wolled ow 04s aa”: 11> 12130 and ag ww 8; 0 1250 1.5.24213 Ie E bait no fr wo ns 163 3G? EC 4aLt : mol of AD. 116 96 ;rbigotyle) vid ed FL,
”"
s SD
© ” ' add 1! 6.4 7351 ef W 237% Wil 1qqu 572 6 £21041 -4
K 4 T7 I. 1313 _
—
.v 4
7 Muſcns aridns Ho kink doch ner anc rar rider eres, Cri encic Res well on tree+a2 one the cleft and
== nor IO No Py
x craxic hnwave, The " It IF; wn Moſſe of trees, and" growet
ond ard third are [taly, brought out of [reland
| ed do more t of the ground In Uſnes, rhe It4- 2Wne is called
OTE VR IR *'y > 1 074 | 6 yo Y | wdaaT take #.%, Eero . "the ſeventh </ tbr prope WIE TR ae oy 1am ood
eoling and _ attributed unto Moe we wholly concerning | — Nog ret Oren pry rope
_ 1314 Ca.a8,62,)
of the Onkero be more bidingchan the ofthe Cal, uche, lyicuBirch tobeman a1d mollifyings utc andeffeſ to ſtay fluxes 's in man oN. Woman, 2s al Ir bleedings, the powder cofto be takin in wine: hor nar pry | ; Ulo vomining
Tons nes does Ig I ES oth (tay the trou OMAC W or ocke,' and do
Avicen (aith, and as Ser«pio faith procurerh deepe ſleepe, ſome have tt
the powder thereof indrinke for ſome time together : the Oyle of Re
thercin tor a time, and after boyled and applyed to the Temples and
the head ache that commerh of. /a hot cauſe, as alſo the diſtillations of b
ther re homes hes, xeef and | ba great of
% Ca a 1.848); * Lickes ſve Hepatica, Liv
alſo evaniioot ſorts, whick or an rockes and ſtones, yer moiit w Lichen fave Hepatica ualpra weth cloſe and (pre: | aces, .y leaves, lying or very onevenly cat in on high at the maſt, liveth,
2, Lichen five He pore minor ſtella This ſmall Liverwore Gowerk lathe fide manner as EE butis {maller for the molt part in all places where it grow, foFJ6'arie YL > Thck Ti 2 pots as well as on the ground, if the place be not ſtirred or quent an vere id Ale " i for
2. Lichen frue Hepatica minor umbeBatus. Small ground REY with RD —_
I ubellatzs
1M 4SAL .0;me j gu 2 YY 31} 340 *#$E3377 7 15 ' T3r7 3 « thro 2 01.2: 1401 a
\ LAR2% f vard x
0 Shin Gr 2 bs RR on 4 2g +: IN 1'4 2! | NG 2001k |; ERS EE
9 7 RESO
"» .
RNC
X
' ©2310 117%8 re$rIN nt W £ to 9YarvEr E016 Z ay [1
|_-—_ -
"Cnr _—_— 1315 _
SE aoaſh. whcreon ſtandcrh a Le { _ like unto 4 _ divided andernearh into. * freparts, of a ſpongie ſu talengrems arcs fol. chew jelow, and laſtly nf gs rar rn oyc 1,4 5
ute, Which are of a darke colour hy oh « Ll = xa reſb,borbe | wi ur : 2 the roores LEE:
ALI "i + chit 12 36
Nb ae anjey fs canary Saalt ea "3 2070 3 60
ba than any focmerygro biy > thin cth focrh a ski _ ſheath, ſhaped a Kinng or ſhc2 pf fame + links crompled and rays :*! ©} kfligher chan the reſt, from whence riſe up foure lic- ttdarke greene ſhining heads, of che bignefſe of che: wllct Peate, which erwar open in elow fl." wich foute leaves aperct; Ganding on : fs foure inches high, with divers impalpable - inthe middle, the roore hath fivers as ſmall as "T_ ERS 6. Licke per mim acan'y, = Liverwort withour falkes, ſts Liverwort lathe wr pan >. gy Gude uafleged cher mgh with white ſpots, this hath ins (cron both fides of the lower kforeany lower yeater,ie waxetly of a ſad 17 f | ne br _ digin coal Pul3ein ire tathtvdonr withthe leafs; or full of w Eny Jace, ws hb ards as the wethripe, ctiangeth yellow, and being hath then a yellow powder — colour chetr ecvAuietonch ir" rorheleaves cleave very fi white fibres whereby gx liverh " be narigt 2; wed: Derbi#ufit, Cotkeof Archall, 0 —_—_— Jong ench refering 15. oo x incl tema 2 adorn ror tpeyhog un Wiy i . oh it will not” AW their weating very
, Z Place and Tine and Names, = © DSImzuib ba; nofurtble deer fany of ſe Livetworts;rheti h | TI TS ,
the third is but his deft,
-
1 /
ot "” ” is
/
TH +618 4i CS " ' 1hi A, > wt
. aL,
\ —_ \v al 14, 4 1} o ” | . #77 : g | Tr " , 4 .
| rertery, Arabiaueallt ere and 8) | [rica The Daehn | , ; 2007"34 "2H, ® 144992 40 42% 'Q vaſe wotttetor poor Ae
th: ot1t: it :es and ſeady et
1316 Cuar6z,.
Havi
edible ones alchough C numbreth j with hay lou the c GD! 1; 2222 * Entione wooddy Muſhr other that are of a ſofr lony ſubſtance, Which T tpall oe. Joucbwonk winks many of chem, that are _—_— pf th, Ao ſpeake of thoſe » deing ne bur edibl: ,that is,may be caten,and becauſe our Country neit nuch variety
or millke, our Nacin alſo noteing fo addifted to he ul of Iraligns chey grow more plentifully. I will therefore bur runne them over b « oth-r things af detrer reipedt.. = "Se wy _—_
F—Y AR. a = "_ _ 4Y - —_—_—
and manger then T hay oblerved Uertver, 1 will peer
tot th
that grow-in;woods and under trees, 1 ſecond baokeand fourth Satyre,who | 6 / at optima fungy 4 ku:4
do =3 ASE = ont 4 : £5. male credit, 1 (1 br But] knowClafim ſaith the Hungarians,Germanes and others,doe molt eſteeme SIO PIN | and is fetal under the Fe thee, and next + 0 ofthoſe that growinihe wo
| rho w under Oakes, the orde- _ | Fungieſtwlenti varij. | untathem, thargrow yy - Bier £207 45 1% nin 's
ringand dr them to be eaten is diverſly, as cve-
f a pt" mag my eter ed rp ST
tne wearer [0] m, U ce £ : VU... VV A oyle ad nog ts thing, 26d ſomes Banks tie, of a Cee 2224 F< \ SZ | others pleaſe ſugar, and ſome (pi ſo cate them *{ [EL E=), xt === =/ cold : others pat barter, ſugar and {pice, and ſo cate [Nags | SS; them hot : or boyle them in milke or creame, or fat | broth, others againe ſlice them and ſtrow fine flower
on them, and then fry them with burrer, ſuer, or oyle,
TE ae mp pb ie uſe-in Ger+ +
meny to hang in » 04 2
thers ſale them and fo keepe- them untill winter, (for + |
the beſt grow up and are gathered in the ſpring. and not in the Summer or Aurumne yet it is obſerved that. they grow molt ina rainy ſeaſon,and often after thun- | der) and then drefle and eate them. I have beene the longer in thenwration hereof, ro fave the often repe-
. tition of one andthe fame thing in the reſt, as allothae-. - the difference in others from this may bee the better knowne and diſcerned. ww |
'
[ie bo fo En Dl dis 7-35 ESE SIO EDSC np aD en
= 5-5
— wo "Sh
22 ;
W217;
Tarn ® 14. The Theater of Plants. - Cuar.63. - —__ —_ x | > ——_— —_ _—_—_—
—— ah SD |
thi ltabians the oriler becanſe the he ellen Mulberry, and C F
ar ale ch fn arent _— , anna un! ſpring, then in ny of her feb wie kinds ll wil
—_— omfides a whitiſh browne colour, ls ney we yore ; and is chere*' >» > EI IT, of the fourth det of Claſine his £-
4. Another ſort is round, ſomewhat ſoft and whitiſh, having a ſlit on the' moſt nſaally, and are called St. rg Maſhromes becauſe hey grow up hi our teri 3 this is the third kinde of cdib!e Muſhromes
Clufiws, $70 "7; ater is cored cher more or ſe and ome juggod abou th - ene ving lowger and ſhorter ſtalkes, - wd fome of them fuller or lancker then others, which found under y >; lies Popler trees, and therefore called F Populnews : at y ennyo faith that at 7'«ri, . whoſe that grow under the Poplar trees | gemilliked, En NE en one ny each of of theſe kindes. the Grecians in former rimes m£m7 and mCixze,and by Pliny Pexice Mhaſtewas in Engliſh, For they doe grow ont of the ſolid , where without breaking they canbe got ap, rap, lick Gere und peading low uponhe ground withou kilow cuplike peeces,che brimzar edges whereot arc plane or crumpled, or comnnred and containing times within > <0 andre! wound —_ Gs which by A eter fa pyteoet commu nor the water reſerved for a lbng De on in the fieldes of Jef in divers places EET wue Fexice ofthe ancients and Pli-
the head.a lictle turnedin like a Navel, SPS 7 being } coated, wheredf the largeſtis called che Frowes Muſbrome, the firſt of the
7 nor fofiar throughout, bar roundiin the body, and ſometimes orne onthe edges, ofapale If "re ir oerar 2 #ngi nemoruym, Which is almoſt round. and white, # IRE; dong; -wwar . growmyg under Beech trees arc OI Te yen ghd. ing the pale then the redder. | each being the rweikkb w 447 2am bur in being yellower above, and we ; ; of Summer,and for their rednefle above xe calledred. mes, alrhox =__ ke and th b noru._Snky-aarpi hand * pry {ttt | nite vel Boleti, and are called the moſt common alſo by Lobel
ly, Another fortbeing round and » lcls lt above, are all hiry,and of bluſh colour, ad are therefore called. | prdoficicoraial Paagi ang ſome of them will be blackiſh alſo, ſomealſo will grow two together.
\ 14. Anotheris lefle-bairy, bur ocherwiſe much like he laſt, whereof ſorne are mixed with whice, pate, and Rowne,and ſome are (anootry withall, with many blackiſh purpl lines underneach, and are called Fires Muſh-. { oye route hut ver oo
=; Mer IT Ted walled che Gone | $i ir ctie jth on the edges into ſuch parts, that ic ey well ir and more torne on the cdges when hen icgrow-
prin lower | ce hen the appr ble i p77 air yr "BOY
uy oye... g prey reeoy Vows y I7, There
Jus. 27 i veg
»26..F ramo/ur B arba caprina diftus. Bincked Mu Muſhrome called che Goares beard,
LEES EEENTET
——
- «2
»& EE.
*.
FS ©
pf 5 f
17. The are t:x0 other ſorts 0 E Akes 6 Hl act dy a tant iſh colour,giv {weerte 1s grewy ©
and round pk {weete and ND
the pleaſant taſte alie ay he gi So ers ns 56-4 4 2990 ©» 4+; be dino! Ch MN Ks
718. Then there _ onoſo fedagoftbemne bra
YET C.TTET
Te 168 14. The Tier Dl, EE Sa
Ss Sri oe '- - 30, Tweers terre edibitiaiy 7 faboictvine. Vndergioutedible Muſbromes, | or Spaniſh Oy nt Deeres balles or Muſhromes. - .
teyfi ſpring up,but after two or drcedayes the white ckinne or cond beiakeck ws ind heweth polio; kkerteyolkee of an egge,which then growerh gronbjtitn into the forme of a Maſhrome (the white skinne tal-
away y by lictle and lirrle being ray ſed in the middle, and of ſogold a yellow colour, that ic _— coloured. then the faffcon it ſelfe, yellow underneath, with as any lines as in - bo
deeper 7 pvpnyr # ttalke likewiſe is yellow and an inch thicke,when it groweth old it breakerh intothree or foure ptsavd looſerh the freſh colour above,becomming more pale, and underneath almoſt white : theſe being dre{- kdand ferved as a.diſh to the table where Claim was, ſcemedunto him to be coloured with Saffron, - 30, There is ſome that are called Porcins or Swilli, Swines Muſhromes, which are ſomewhar pointed, and of aſmokie colour,ſpotted'with white ſpots,and underneath with blackiſh lines, the a ng ſome will be red, btCeſa/pino faith that thoſe _ CITITEL IK — were of a brogfaiſh yellow above,
p——_—_—
uieinnn, En tis may be called tie Teatell
"© oy on the Larchetree, beſides the 4 Ahbar, , whichiis ow koge fie contai- "GIA noriurtornoabace the edges, » | |
L677
OR being very fall =
andre breaking on inco bran-
, Fab it 7 *-
| There ar& rwo other ſorts called moon Jraben bing of large iſe % COT _
Nemierheren ennflones ley two fo breedity-traving iany dure levee Cale ring pon and faſt IIA os ſome'of' them PESOS bneof blackiſh white coloar, 7 wacke (ſpot mae NE opts Fama an kk ju albe in hickene ſe. binketh this tc 5 ; Poyea ich the |
Torthat very
$i yanb emcee fo it way hoſt Gs vg whethem tobe above gromdcenll the forrs doe; bor within or under the pans war tae * He ab imbribus, or bi91e ab bumore, in Latine T*bey and
or Ti )i tongue prone ar and 7 artwfole, in Speviſs Twrwas & tierrsjin French Truffes
Vauun 2
an -
Cuar.63. Theatrum Botanicum., Taz rongue Hirrz. rant, in Englih"fome call them Spaniſs Fallebals, becauſe they are ſomewiur 177 Toe... bals which ee Ate Vee connlinee ' duſt or inthemn : bur 1 wouldrather cath, grennd Muſhromes, or Span; Trubbes to di them, Mattbjohes faith there re thiee fores of der. (Pliny taemtionerh two forts, . one whereof is * gritty berweene the teeth, and | em, a Quince, and ſome of a pound in weight, and fait 7 then Pretor and lgy « Corte fo d a per the T uber that he di cate, whereby ; t char the earth dic
thing not to be whoſe inner pulpe or CE ed illofrifoeck a third for
cies of the yet not cleaving thereto,
the backe ſmopth and wore browne, and leflc pleaſant | a1 grow 61 cas by iti diſcerned where W they dove ſeede y it1s G1 they gro = =
| ings of rhem calt. qua havenone laich Gates 1 bite «Foicen that they have a more breeding grofle and melancholicke hamours, more chen any other foode,and that {ubjeR to the and Palſic,and beſides are hard of digeſtion,and trouble
juke agate be tn
ee ENS ſent ſorts of plants ont of Spaine, which the Spaniards in Caſtile
| waenſar (ai ©Myconme {ent rwo $ Ont of Spaine, w . in Caſtile call 7; _— CE A ern es Thema being that is 7 uberarie, which peradventure any be ir, bl they ſuppoſe where they doe grow the Twbera doe breede.
31. T ubera cervina. The(dpargs underground ballenge Malhromeregeanothar appt theſe Tobran where of Matthiolw firſt maketh mention in his third booke of Epiltles, and the laſt thereof, and atter bim Lobelinhi Dutch Herball, growing underground, in the woods of Bebemia, &c, where Deare doe much haunt, eſpecia where they couple as the former do(and thought to grow of their iper me that talleth on the ground,and is bur the opinian of hunters and Country people, whoſe in {o ſecret a peece of naturall Philoſophy, is not ( j readily to be admitted) which are like them,being 7 6+ gen uneven or rugged, whoſe outer skinne
blackiſh, nd the inner puipe cr Gbeunce whitiſh : oe norenrce INN as the rum; thati for meate or food, but as a ment ogg cut into peeces, and dryed upon (trings pu mt ;'to bet ſed upon occaſjon: while they are freſh they ve a ſtrong and cvill ſent, which [ ISeinthe ying, and arec
ſed either alo1e one dramme and a halfe in pouther,taken with ſweete wine, or wil {uch other things as provoke
| venery, as alſoto increaſe milke in Nourſcs brealts, taken in fome priſane drinke, pains lng proper ider | thereto: the ſmoake thereof when it is burned taken underneath, helperh women troubled with the mother, anc whenthey are cloſe:they are thoughtalſo roexpell poyſon, andthe venome of creatures, yed outwardly, I auch that Cl»fprs baving ſecne and ſer downell
none ot theic,burl preſume that if be had not hope of overgroundgood}
adzoyncd thoſe which are made by err, whereof Aſarchio/ms makerh ment; cerraine ſtones in Naples, and that the ſtones digged up and carryedto Kone their wine cellars,covering chem with a lircle earth, and ſprinkling alittle ice Muſhromes fit to be eaten at what cime one will, alſo that Muſhromes may be made ro at the foote of the whice Poplar tree, within foure dayes after warne waer wherein one leaves have bens diflolved, (hall be powred inco the oor which walt be (lt.aodrhel xke above ground. | * 19) £12} | To cauſe that the edible Muſbromes may be leſlc offenfive, in that many doe too greedily deſire them,itisbeld
ereaſure.
that it they be boyled with wilde peares,they tay be caten withour danger, or tor want of wilde ones torakea a ar ſort of other peares, the leaves alſo and barke are conducing to that purpoſe, and ſo israw Gu licke taken with Vinegar
33, Andlalily there
are, (and Ooh ft pobrnagarrt: Ider trees that are planted I W. . 4 i357 r
nd and not {© frequi | by DEY
z Spx7 T1 E A | © 4a Sf #1» + + . = AIC?! | 3 © hb: + 4434 \ 4s "7 - ;
i3 SIT V3.
#* as ® # & «©
"oFEL-Fi> x2 22. nav =2S2=4 ma.
_ : bet hy — k , « — ©"Y R , 4 n
me to Writc,or for you tofcad or Know them are found growing with us,nor doe we ing our Nation isnot ſo enclined tothe. good, I
arr da whired and it were ſmoaked
oven omew .
4 Another of a reddiſh Torall like colour, full of round yellowiſh ſpots above, and pale yellow under- axath, full of © lines foand in Wales.
;. Another is called the Toades Muſhrome, being ofz wan colour, and round like an helmet, or more yel-, lowiſh but ſmoaky,or elſe more flat and reddiſh with
\ Kerder over
6 is very ſmall and round not exceeding the
[wi of yoes reddiſh above and very hollow un-
&meith this is called the Goates Muſhrome,
* 7. Another is ſomewhar like the true Bolerw, but is | Ir
; F angi lethales, g, 19.19, Dcadly Muſhromes,the ninth, "I 2 SAO fats
I»
E; = : \ =. . . & . = * wa ” = . = L p S- k % 4 - bf _ - 4 T > *% . « = : . ” » = = aA ,4 - - » : \ . . . - =
© *.
whh a long ſtalke, of the
tuthalfe an inch 0! ſpiring lictle at the and being 0 | eſſe of ones little z this 1 Ne ot the fonts Maſhome, L There are two or - char are ſaid to kill as many flies as fir and feede on them, as well when | {or 7059 aber ow gar Bo a REESE ponent (2, he lie woods are found oher orc about whoſe talk i bigger below thenbove, and he or bigger ; [#] ſtalke. » / : "x" tne or oplary IRR Colour miich rent or rorne'on the edges, and q e about YLY, 28 23« | 43% . =_—> 4 |
is rs ſorts, which becauſe {oYke - 4 cons yndy dead bo the har cave,
L *8 : . . %
4322 Ca £4641
whitiſh or reddiſh,or more red and ſmoaked over. 12. Another ſort growing under the Fi that is. -
ſo like unto them that grow there likewiſe and may be ca-
_= ge = dere her dſeence barn We
ery :
iry rater, toe
Forearm
ther —"—_ of a blackiſh greene colour at the frſt,and after blacktr, with celles or hollow pla-
ces init z the lower DEED om whence the ſtalke *-
riſeth, is of | and fomerimes browniſh, the
ſtalke «hy tis v 1 afterwards of divers cologrs,
RAEGLIES _
=Y h; Ficrmekledharkrand fe
iption of the fifth ſort, pert |
much found o1 the Fi though their figures cther, yet ſurely che wenn pen UT laid times groweth a | ney s laid flatone upon another, about; an'inch or more broad below, and ſpreading to bee three or halfe a foote high, rhe edges being of alle liſt about 3 tbe lower is palc whitiſh,
20, Fung Cardirideroaccttics Claſj frve Lupi
git bi fromenhonght
ms. Adeadly finely branched.
©
TY)
S
T3930.9
-2-P
432 IT 5794 _ hi 4 w Gb 'T 5. and then yellowtoche Ve- ry edge, neg off: moaky ſpots ine Jermeat Nh it be deadly to men,yet is given cartle ne OLE 2 ano SE
T5. n ES: above andbelo being
3 3-FY->:;
—_
”
_ A 4 The Theaterof Plants. Cunr.64.
1323 - SEES Ne gent oma +. "55g 36, Fongnt dures exboramm ſve 183 4rims. Touchmood,
31. Lupi crepiras five Fargss 0vatlss, Fuſle Balls,
7 = | a: F TIVES) 2. ins 3 eg 6.. Another liccle one hath becne found abont Heckyey, dented in the like manner, 2bcnt the edges, and of Mu gar al wg ey 9 prong monte % 4 AI wet : q 17. Some grow on the rotten boordes and trmber that gy—_ are ſet into the carth, being ſmall and like 2 greene
: -
ing ſmall ſeed within it, which was ſent unto Cleſies to try his 5kull,
18. And {ome are round like a Fuſſeball, being of a browniſh colour, above and darke red underneath, which whenthey are broken are of a blewiſh greene colour. _ Some others are like brimleflc hats, many growing together and ſotne broade like ſhields, their brimmes
up, ! p y .
20, Andrhere is another which Column calleth Lups crepiems, and with Clinfim Cancellatws, which bath a inall ftringieroore, differing from all others, and a round white Fang at the firſt, which atterwards breaking open,divers reddiſh branches doe ariſe out thereof, which doe all joyne c , making round arches ot bollow texted barres, or lartefſes as it were, ted one from the other, this hach a very ſtinking ſayour, whereot com- nech the name, and is much devoured by fiyes that eare ic. '
1, Thoſe Muſhromes likewiſe that grow upon the ſtockes or bodies of trees or their armes, or at the rootes
of ing or dead, or upon dry boards are _ alſo, yet arenone of them of the hardneſſe
« Bot are like unto Tewes cares, either whitiſh or yellowiſh, crumpled and of a skinnie 22, Others grow on Birch trees Willowes C erry trees, divers grawing oneupon another of very variable
nddelightfull colours, which ein Lick the Cormry | a dry, and although ir be deadly $0
IR ep a ans wi being broken ſmall and given chem wich a A in fodder. _— . — -* 44
23. Some like ordinary Muſhromes, on ſeveral ſalkes, differing in browneſle, mhiteneſle, Gudredaeſls anccher, —_— Defoe
a——.—< > 0 - -
and gre yen bodies ar on the armes of crees. | :4. And ſome that grow like 2 hrubbe wich many branches, and are of ſo pure 2 whitenefle that _—_—_
$+ MR rs 7 "FC 5p
1324 GCuar.64; T heatrum Botanicum. _ Taryy
asif they were made of reſilver, if they were ſhining withall, this hath oftentimes mman —— aninchlong; ad went onrhe roning bodiceof trees, that ye upenths lt 200 falke, or bur of ak 25. There hath onthe Gor ogaG gp rg; nnſey placry,c Ripon Bromley green all-in at» placein Rumncy Marſh called 9/arbervegthe lalke whereotiv en YG romes,but the head is made of ſcales,like unto an Artichocke of yellowiſh eolour,and may be cg.” ith fn, pe_ uElkewile kindes of Maſkromes hich grow harder than the or, bay 2a 26, The Touchwoods | w | an | fungouror (uy i bgeney infl, that maybe cnor broken in ſovrall pate und eo on the ou! are of differing formes and colours, ſomebei 1 | GE ee ee So omen SCRE, R once or twice boyied 1n-lye, made w 1 rards | [78 Jnfo peers, ſerv ro take ok po | : dyed, are Kepe broken 25. Andi Te are (ome of a ſton eof ſome are of a round Sr Tee Entre, a little from the middlet many bur ' wan Fomrhe odgerorhe middle — Regs RES*. + TY above halke 28, another greater than it, whoſe diameter is about inches and a all whie; . lines, ſomewhat CON from the Center to the circumference, where ir is finely dence ee Slodeip partis alſo full of ropgh 09) ory. browner, rg pd »UE Under. 29. Another is ſomewhat wk roundnefſc, and hollow in the middle, the i Ws almoſt, and forming round ends like unto ſome flower, dM eaney untothe alle, in half 39, Another is like unto Agaricke found in hollow places of the hills in Helveria and called by Geſner Ds ſaxatilis vel Fangw petrews, and by the Country Las Luna,whoſe ſubſtance is White and frothy [garicw 31. Another is halfe a foote long and twoinch road, channelled or guttered; and ſemewhar upper part, and full of ſtrakes underneath, running two wayes a croſle the whole, being in forme mY
the Oyle in Lam ht OD fungos [che , as hinvecſc though Gerard would ſo inferre it, Sind theic houſes, diſtanta good way.in fur der; The or a childes head more orleſſe, round ſmdocanc kie colour, cracking in
fields, and ſeldome inthe ſchoole fellowes, being certaine dult or powder, w
them ſhrewdly, iknot goe neere tot
ſtring up the skin them,to
with the powder doc dry leg, anc
hrs ayd before, and withthe ſtrioake of ces.
Thas have I ſhewed you all the kindes and forts of theſe Muſhromes, both wholſoms and that whoſoever is addicted to the deligl of them, may take heede in time upon this admonition, - lhe ary may be found of a pleaſant and ſhew in our owne Country as well in others yet the tf great yea'of the beſt, that many upon ſurfers by over'catingof them have dyed | | Benin ah not good to licke your honey from ſuch thornes, — 1H JOLIE 1090's 580775 200 _—_ ICT $771 5 7 4+
q heim to fa ice the fretting
- . © 7X
ESSE FS HEEFOEFEES EF.
FEE &..
——
Cuar,1. 1325
TH FE VNORDERED
TRIBE.
CLASSIS DECIMAQVINTA: THE FIFTEENTH TRIBE
"1326 Cuar.2. Th ww
na, I. en
more [caves then the _—__ lands LEED is ſmall and ſomewhat likeunto —————_— | <E\de>Þ þ
Thisalſo is foandtohave ſe Is ry bob LE and allo in the lowers, RENE hire! rods ine flower lermuer belacko or way os yelton *
£5 AE: The firſt ſort groweth mt hed conch earthen th other hatin ry Ents the more open and <li pion
ET
i Cons w_
Tragw calleth it 'Euftafe gramen and Lonicerss Enf mn alterum, Fuchſins,Dodonews and others, Greamen wh6 took ir tobe the Heloftinm of pon Ce alſo referreth ir hc faith was alſo called Me. ” rea calleth them 7i, but why he ſhould referre the Caryopbylli 1 ot; with the Chickweedes. The Gm cllhen floge liſh Stichwort, fu
It is much commended by ſome ro clecrerhBeyepel or filmes RS 03. drop ſome of the juice intothem, Itis no lefſe _— aghe,t
thereof with white wine, Ocher properties this is Taid , ine of ey arc onely raken Daſewrnn Hou
{:ſtenm,which rien and pete. Cf whereof one isthat D ſuch ico (barpe.Fyee rang bharhe, | + | | voy
——
LAs ne The Ny "BA
Cnas, II, | Melampyrwm & Crateogoney. 05x of eons Cow Wheate:
Heſe rwo names —_—_— awd referred _— Chapter to
A Thi common Cow whiz! This that is moſt frequent in our Land, Gahan hairy ſquareſtalke, branched almoſt from he be;
» Crateogonem . The common Com W; UC, re IG
hl {Run
PS em He
1228 Cnar. 3.
likes rent mms ane not
ikewiſe,t C
and below aroierwralay af arngert >—
and greene amongſt, youngy fy foyer III:
This ſmall plane growing WE os 47 'Y rage Shar ag nct above bieh, der Pratt wer ecpely cut in pn the ſides, | like nnro Harts horne, We _ the bowers yellow JE the farme'of Alepecaresgthe Foxcraile, ts
ES ES In z 15768
apy does 010-052) Myer eng Ten the like, upon barren HY , watHe Londs ofthis Land,bur I have not of the reſt have becne
in pur pots Coney blk in Fraxce,and CES ama SITE
pening ſons after. |
*%
imſclfe he woo 7 fm Ces place, n both by the —_ Saturvia latea D in one body calleth it Afilinm ſy Iuaticum, and Thalins and Banbinus Parietariaſylveſtrivand called T riticum vaccinum by Tragns,[ | merarius and others. The third is the laſt ſe The fl incalled by £ + The fourth is the Ce
and be bb de beu NN Som Keweiſe,
cauſeth che like diſfignes inthe bes Tait cendiary to V: 1s Dioſcors 1 Ph pedketh of before, ſharpeint cd a | w —
—_ —_— ——_—— hm
C—— — — —
Cray. III,
Enftagia. —_
there hath beene bur one ſort of for chiir likeneſſc thercunto
verftics Oſage vols, IBS. The common Eyebrigh js allo Ee es Coronet wi ontic ET i a TD. A —— cart wr ove {tripes,atrer which follow round heads wi leede threddy at the end,this is found on ſome hilly to ray wth or fche ower
more purple.
_
—TheTheater of Planis. _ Cnnr3
, | '® gY'15- Sagan Na © 2g bujeage piatinps tube wajer- —_—
Ly
— Eufragia vulgarit baht Pen Ot +.» Ge acd randy Eaeherg- — Common KEycbright, Ms | |
-
* ol ; T0 | +, fre Anony ma CR s -Eufrcgis lifco radtice ſquameitd Bauhiei, frre 4m00
pratenfii major Putek. rx art (tipiene, The fir yellon Eyebriyht.
yellow B /cbright. -
%
11339 - Cuarg. —S Da T
little above rhe ground that ir ſeemerh a pretcy baſh,aboar halſe x yard or ewo foote highyfr with gn
and narrow leaves,pointed ar the ends, and tomewhat endented about the edges, rwo alwayes joynr one againſt another, which will the hone ores Gaede Rs Ge flowery geen 8h
and hooded "of colour purpliſh red, the roote is made of divers hard woo 4+ Enfragia pratenſis minor purpurea. Small red woe This ſmaller red Eyebi + ry rye a wkkaſey | and aſually but with two feldo | rogether and deepely ent into a | — ney rr or {ixe :' the lowers breake (rom berworne the in tufrs at the | times the flowers ſeede in the ſaid bur
2x47 IT'S | ded faves, lndinghicete } = 575 + ER Ra: © TO 0p "IC roget ling dowr an ET one way, ouin | ercenc bil rin chef wt} e the former : the roote 18 f fender a nd yigo I the whole uh tn bitcer an AF 2" | -radice ſe 4, The leſſerye
This YE npþrh Holfou 7 ſtalke a foore high or lefle, er wirh = on them, which are like un:othe Germarder,or Ivy leafed Chickeweede but longer Doing, bur like unto thoſe of the cqajmon Eyebright, the ſeede is ſmall blacke and rc 1. andy "flag. ding two together on a ſa: a footeſtalke : the roote is white and round like at 2 ow led of foore thicke coatcs or ſcales lying cloſe $6gether, the whole plant is withour taſte, and ſomeWt iblech Fumiterry, bar Columns faith that the root Vp like the Dentaria major of Matthiolus zathe bgure cx if-
The Place and Time,
It is called —— and by ſome onely vehe tobe av wnomin (yin Emi
nat knowne, bed by any of the former Greeke or ms /lrk gr rk invention, wy; the eff<As called Ophthalmica and Ocularia, The firſt is L wang S554 and Exfragia, of Expbragia by all Writers. ſecond is calted by Col/amna Enfra EY Ok the KS he chenthoſe of Line or Flax : the third is the Enfragie alters of Dodonem others, the Sideritss pretenſe Fabra of LacdnenWethc 'the O dontites of T abermontanw the Erenoralromof Thelma Crayne ne CY ant hair wy of Dodonexs, Crrnck we ow ath the moſt Sinn cnNne wich ED many parts, and yer be eye The tonrth Banking in his opera —_ ole Hi = Ne
radice Demtarie, arf pe L ir CERT *_s French F »fraſe, the
nei ofre ge, Fors that could hardly
mend) Ir net» ye
| and drunke or caten in broth, orthe |
2 —_————————
7 TheTheaeral Planes, "Cutan
» you - a A” zi »; ada” 6 * s4\ - tt. zZ, jul 1) 3% 43 Þ "176 ablait: FORQarmrG ret 07 J*F7 T2 Vii! >
"TER I1:tes'q { Owaper 4P%127i 11! york HH e124 97,73h0TV 5
wee” Aw
pore” _ — - Seca Veueri fre Haplapoutagonae, \TheCorne: Violet. Maban: mt ona itron tc = ont = par alefſe which "45
- ws, em. pred rrthetoroms, ory night,avd of jo 5f0d; uu yaal W031 es ol 7s |
10 nr 74.
a e- k if I | " 2! Das 13. ep rg mr m__ Ts and the tormer, IRE 3 M201 (12 2942) 29nhy age bag 20v 15 mot goilt: © 1 | vi the Corne f vone to wall ion 217 « px 2 PT $90] Sf - The Manns,
m __—_—}
but becauſe i ulually growerh in Corne fields, oateth a Violet, 1 tavetho Do Ie IIS thoighrir full
We have notunderſtood tharany bath not fe gn ebay 1 and therefore LanGy no mare thereof. As | oy | | 72 "#* "7 : O 343 1,60 bd [; 21:33 014 33996 ar. © SS 109 £11 .972 {T; wh-{0P 4 44 29 bd l
Cuan7V. > df CM # 12min —ae FF i331 21273 1o ' 1248273 2 4 im « bobivib.2:.c/ >; —_ py $rmoiny | ® tal
1332 Cuars. —— Tzmzy
like: but.
i = oroerens tn nr is alſoanather
TD we leaves th = . AN pc Ks og =; that grow on the ſtalkesare long like rhe —_
riation.
. "24 | 19's 7 '*: tht, ” —- L, v_ f c { at in _ p40 3hers. or
KESISETE. LEETE a \|
o
i . Y * + _— : : > A F5
= = |
bY \*
back tire Dvte tA ta
" Cnar:6, 1333 ;
_- TS, = ——
4 Pot)ze's repews.” Creepw; MilkewcGr,
—_—
hen a om of ſtalkes, fl of lying and ſpreading on the ground, nor above a Jong. fet thicke by couples wirh very ſmall leaves like ;aria Rupture wort : the flowers are of a whitiſh co-
| ſanding among the leaves at the roppes in wharles o_ og ſtalkes one above another. ”_ 5. Polygale afſinig. Baſtard Milkewort,
res amongſt chem; conſiſting of ſixc leaves
| ſhining purple colour, the ſecde is mall, cir in ſal pkes + the rootes made of ſinall long 1nd hi fit ; ”
The PlichantT in: The firſt kinde groweth not jn our Cotintry that I cen
- - nora ia,Gerwany and the parts thercabours, | ourby Clafew, The ſecondis frequent with us, as yellio barren and untilled places, heathes and the like, as Lud ings, The third tes Jeweler ud fc keſhan , i al | , (0) the fourth andlaſt,and in other placesin Frencenot farre of. They all flower in the beginning or middle of May, and contintie Rowring a , perfeR their ſeede pre-
ſenly aſter, L The Names,
The name Polygals of Polygalon as Tragw doth call ir,is impoſed on cheſe p'ants, upon ſuppolall. chat they arcthe Palygala of Dieſcerides, bar they doe bur ceſembleir, and are nor the ſame, and therefore Lobel calleth it Polygale re- centiornm,as not judging it to be right, which Geſner alſo . __ 1 before him perceived by the birter caſte it hath, and therefore called it Amarels, yer according to the Germane vulgar name; he called it alſo Cracy flor, Dodonens,(, lnſims, Lobel,and ſundry others following the currane knowne name, call ic Polyga/4,as not knowing a fitter tocall it by, yer Angsi/ars ſeemeth to call it Theſpon, and Dodonews Flor Amber valy. Claſus calleth the olygala vitlgarig major and the ſecond minor, although t: be ſet arnille, major for minor. The third Banhings h co the Onobrychiz tertia purpurea of Lugdunerſfgs, and calleth it him- kife Pol7gala acutioribus folys Monſpeliaca, The fourth.is generally called Polygalarepens by Lob+1, and all ochers thar have wricten of it; The laſt is the Chamenm Sar quentmdes of Lo \ which FBaxbinu calleth Polygale efins 28 I doe. Baubinws rximbreth up among ele P '4, one with a yellow flowet, which hereferreth ro plant that Avguilare found, and was like untoa Lentiſl,bur had thicker and fuller leaves, a yellow flower arid ſede in cods, which I have referred rather to the Scorpioides legumino/a, as I have there ſhewed. The Italianscall I _ the French L' herbe ancroiz,thc CAL2FAIY Ac blamlin nd Ramſel the Dutch Cruy: bloomen,ard we n®7/f Gang-flower,Crofle-flower,or Milkewort. =
The Vertwes, ' " hs | N= I ſhewed belm ap cyaton ofthe bitrerneſle of this herbe, having cates ic wane chat he met BE aving a thercot all night in wine,
ud drinking it in the mo han ers in wonjens breſts,” neither bicter nor
D———
C HA'P. V I. | Antirrinam ſylveſtre medium, The greater wild Srapdragon-
——
= 7 > of :
| garden or
therein, [after which come ſuch like
7 heads,like wherein is contained very fmal ackiſh b-owne ſeede : the roote is ſmall and eeregtng i rom the (1 ſeede, 'W Ahenink bwre had another of chis ſort broughtus our of before, whoſe flower was mach 5.5
of a crimſon -the mouth or ofa yellowiſh white, much like ,, wow. forcolour, Asalſo another with n
Saxatile Rauhii
Writers, yet ſome call them Orextium or Axrantium, and Or lerwig ; Honorims
: | | | ſ ſmall and blacker then the former,and the roote pied alike and js ſo alſo raiſed agaite, Fanbinw bath another thare
of this ſort with red flowers,whoſe leaves be fol at ng Serpiluws, Mather of Titne. O wc, | Theſe grow wilde in Spaine,/taly, Fravce,and other places,bat we have them Gardens, where that once aw them, ſhall lightly " them continually, if they will wr ems leg their ſeede deingrige, and acc in lower from 1#/7 voto the end of dogaft. Sky 7 | | e T, | ; Th alled Antirrhinum (ylveſtre, an1 arvenſe majur ; rogapnd dens, or minimam ty all our moden Lgoty 20 beck 7 | fav in his ſecoud EpitetoCh- ſow caileth it Phyrenma, and faith havin Canphs! people call it2#owven, ; ertwer. | There is a5 little uſe of theſe wilde kind-s in Phyſicke,as of he green rden kindes in our dayes,alt Mattbiau faith char the leaves, flowers, and ſredeareg oor of the mother, robe led ik Tod wewen honey, and that the ke: b: dach cauſe the Scorpion preſently to loſe the force of his poyſon, as ſooneas he ſerih it, and that hs herbe applyed to the forehead taketh away the pin and webin the | |
IS — — - — — I I
a, —
—
4 Cn ar. VII, | Linem ſativam & ſploeſre, Manured and wilde Flaxe, | Aving divers forts of wilde Flaxc to ſhew you in this Chapter, I thought it ficto prevenethem with
3 (}- che manwed kinde, and rather (prake rogether,chen dillir My
_— + 7:5 7-1 Rs
Aomerimes more
airy
tblacke flar ſhining ſeede like the reſt, the ans. n | mt Auſtri ”=.
« 2037 7 Otthis ſore chere was obſerved by Cluſoe in me with large broad woolly leaves like'it, bur the flow - poplkndert with purple veines inthe leaves; 1. Linn [ytveſtre latifolinm tuwrum,! 1 - The divers ſtalkes of this
. # ©
' Fanhinu makerh
men:1on of one aa fake log | »nmy, whk
,
wich n
rs magns, Narrow lexfed wilde Flaxe, with either whire or blew flowers.
ther
, (er withgreacer of rhe-other ſos, - I
5. Linum {jlvefice avguſtifolrum ceruleo vel als ſlme ma'ore.., Narrow leated wille tlaxc with ether whure or biew tlowess, 44:44 "4 + : "
laxe hach ſunJry (ta!kes, of a foote high,and ma-
_ 1336 _ Cuar,/ Theatrom Botaricunt.
= — _— ———
7. Linus aenguſtifotiam luteum. ; Non ani Ye yellow flowers, w
-_ > \
ad L ws «+ - , % Tx» oy . AY
ITY
*. = Y_
of Fane Thc fou gd oth all” goi000 wg 2 The iy. 3! jk The dyed, more! ſed th alime? the mM topo that al * 43 the joe ofthe leate guxe
ny narrow long leaves on them,the flo large,and blew; ) olour, orelſe white, cachldak- having po nao ry om rn
the former wilde ſorts,the roote ' minore, - Narrow lcafed wilde Flaxe with nall dowens | ets: Leger etna the manured. Flexe, the heads, feeds, und
Me hum]jlveſ+4 af ole Zorenes, Narebne leaked wilde Flaxe
gan Gmc. Thi low witde Flaxe WE => Carey as SN » belles yeadbigh, wirlew lent fitenthen hen dige
This PEI" like a nat ſomewharlike unto choſe of
10. (lrg Cree pe Cart. IMOUNtAINCe ;
with white flowers,or Mill
This TE Elaxetach whey NE ie wi SIONS
ſerby couples onthem, lea Bowerr arch:
CONTENT) tlie te ſail rand r
—— hs RA F'or lute Th TA nc ring above ore or fre inches high, aig
This whole plane Carte ty cc inches |
leaves ma very — any pry 7 —— ——
Cuar 8, 1337 :
Wo \bekore hid; 6 Bn «rig oftheſc asis Srcin lower forthe row ha en mr , and fore in our 0wne Land alſo
bes Fraticeſn ar
N iaths Chamdlinum
EEE growerh. It cho Ee the
4 property , burthe wilde kindes
irder.have anot : EE non lome
> if yay alſo boyled it ameqren every is pu tier bode the collicke,and ſtitc menations; Bi itbe ourwardly uſed alſo, with Fenugrecke and Linſeed, and lowe Mallows,a pultis by - oy rw and diſcufle any tamour or hardnes in any ry
ofthe body,or late for the p! nixed with niter or fat
nd uſed with figges,it Fi thornes,nailes or an other tl ud applycd to any ic fro! Ro, leth away the ruggeane with ie Itbe fwellingsof the * 1 up with hony or eth away al= beſides that it ken Ty ng good! —— rifts and chaps of == role waeer ita by reaſon of the lenifie inflammari- pe of Mill mountaine
© Williams and Johns, of beauty in my for- reſpe&
—_ xe Wo 94 46% a how ys which ace and hey f bred | y_ yrwbich ee r areort 1 te x: z= e fekdo Ke on ns i i * of theſe ſe-
ub. The irtRancke of wile Pinckes ofthe Fields eigen | graffic ſhort blanc
out of which
1238; « Ch AP SB,
I. - Caryphytias prolifer. on Ln] onus Childing Piackep., ..,
l 1 30251 at
& + 4 ———” - L4 o
_
» ah th5 2/2, FER
Webs > vv;
S CHONLI,.14 0 D3 8 boil £14 ben 50 F737
ESISTLASEELYLERLS\ m\
ES ff? # WV 7 l
4) {458 od 75 "=
= 3 +.
[8 _— na <325104'!
»1 i198) a9" " 1 | fire p C7 os Pr fa Fi wp & poll | thet AP f-:nb:ef ba; acl3 11%; 4. h mm nees Is: > $6 - popes , Thus Aut ons. f>14 | 6 17 | ALCTE IE 802 "271 20% TION UR 20 na0e: 2201 2M 198 ON: 22 lt to tans 51.6
29, 28D_ SESD BY
huske is found after t an As mMa- \ ny ſeverall ſmall hay ae ata MAY ny ſhew torrhyeach! irbin black-+-// (+ ith ſeed, thefoore is ſmall whire andhard, periſhidlg* + © crery yeare, and raiſing it ſelfe by irs owne ſowing» a orejie muſt be ſowne in the Spring.
Alter ns _ Of this fore there is one that bath but one me Ma ri-,
FITS.
rote 3769; 2220 2413 3 is 1 }
rowing "17 70g SEA N gc 100 hag Oey wild a {mall kinde of Pincke;as 1 may ſocahi, and focy? Ger IS > TIO eſpecially by Deprford and Rederiffe, which ſpreadeth, » 00 avototme T7 EPA Nicer , rn 20 abt? + MT and rooting by, the branches avit :TGhiat y2nv 10,542ud wed. 199 yy
4 . « ito, ſing ont of the huske, -ad of a pales reddiſh colbur | © (it | ſry pho = | Ao Prld git hci) 0a wlll | Copyilaganſ lie meu. > > i: 2111 rt | {/-37 2 (\ J- tin F, ” end a yy) 44.14%!
Our greater Wee havein many places.
EX TES Fu
Fares 15. "_ we. 47 ———_ k the ground, I che coppes. Of this ſort alſo there is a le
fer az the thicke gralc in ur wolowe tov Loud TotnamCoxrt, whoſe roote is ſo ſmall it will not abide r
bl
th
7 7 : m_
ink
eadeare red ſhining colour ſomerimes, but and ſometimes more c y under prey = Ap w. Ofncithi pre ft/er tne here and [x Mt bo ne romp oi g inns Age A leaves among Tan theſe I
be ec oe ks is chis ſmall Sy rewhat oth former ro ſor inci one
| ltalkes or i
IT
a leaves like r a" "op ey
Pincke of Mompelier,
The leaves of this Pincke that arc next che ground, are ſo fac and ſmall like Ruſhes that they will be withered almeſt | »ſoone a5 they be - mr but of a whitiſh greene colour
ry onea flower atthe
from whence riſe {mooch joyntlefſe ruſhy ASSET of five blew round | ; |
balkes balte a footE 4 leav dented about the edges, but no bigger Fn thoſ TI =+#/24 tlie, whole bole plant
tppe, out of a
aſeth ſomewhat hoe L a arvenſi; hirſutw , This Pincke! Mayne ke,but of a grayiſh Pf 30 pr Garner bn c a Pincke,but of a or t hair
wicha'l,the flowers opp adapts hinder of gopher hly gene yiide C otra cla ing o mare, ivefinalle frees ontike to Pinckes ,the roote abideth.” ///;— _ 6, Carpoplylus arvenſss nmbellatrs, Wilde Pinekes in twits,, _
act reſemble a wilde Campion, icing cape core like unto
T vlour; the ſtalkes have the them,and at the
| from one joynt,and cach ſtanding on a reddiſh,and others of a which colowe. 1
ſelfe,
From a ſmall creeping i —_— ts riding
rom a roote riſeth flender round jo ſtalkes lying on ividing them
tus into many batches s fooge or ro long or are, ws. as) 754 by conples, ſome of them broad
and long. and others more on cet boary whitelike unto the leaves of the Guaphalion Americanum
clled white Live long,or var tg". Lot * AEICIEA raves > AM poinced, this abi- we. var
's, Carpini wpuffl Suit
Et
- = _— ,
, ” , Th = | A a aa IE ;Framees "a
thwttonhwke wts iN Sn * and 7 ales Corgopytha ian have nb SS SEE
is ſo called by Banhinw as the title bearcth. The fourth yT, tar, þ Tae Þ rhe
SLED
h 14h »« | r14t-44 mane in WR ny "_ rf 22117 «6 27 t 72712 4s,
Parkin woke «6 , og tam + ſcene the floyers : — | 4 oft ins tome»
-ſoveach ivukully called with wo Cr7=\ -
TO ngefifis: a &isin he th cle, yen toner Caryophylli "_ Gray "> The r econd Ranke of Mountzine Wilde wy.
"
Tx is hath a walk wches lc IL
weePyry + Pops ran b | f uske, ſcebetweene them. © erp > HoWersat the toppes, hdr
new, Mountaine Fiche with Grafle like leaves,
about an inche he kn Dea colour like utito
a little hairy, lcaves ſmall CIR Noche = nc + my Pe
” The Ls of Ohis th leis nal thereon,\ and ſmaller
ncd, | ; F. s 3.6 = 6. Can)flylla winimuu muſeaſia ne X his mountain Our malleſ Moflelike Pincke
L-R-3-4.9-2 3-8
REETESTE
-n-d
The leaves of this from among whom cope xn
leaves fer huskes are large and hollow,greater
Ty” in __
bu Eu FEY, TE353
Urs [axatilis ſth xidc Role Pip
ny long | eaves and (inall white xthe toppes,\
nrow long poc
the roote contin kaves all che win Wy
Theſe in th : non OY 9 ind the laſt rom At
es gel ing v oy
, » Jas at.
b2.>- 1 by econ oe ele by ors Dona Comer
| aa Pry The lt api ie,
\ t yu 2 nia 4 Rt GS ret If RE _. *
| 9m me, > 9 their banames? t =z ſtalkes are furniſhed wich to
OY Caryophyllu ſexzrils ——_—
\ Al by rameſm, White or © purple Moſſe Pincke
PBawbinus, ,who hath given them the G s that they are here The Verizes.
re of ſrall.or noſe that we _-_ all theretore
lownaly [ *4A 11%; 2927 oolir marht re "Wor: ,
UI Ft; 42 - ». - | þ: . - . 1} 5.42 ww" waht \" <a Ko | p (Tis x7 ZAC , PIC 1 hoOnOvw 3 Y2N0NG? ; '* » £4 "ITCH Lac
Fr 112 we L ©" my [33 'Þ- —Y ” : 44 # eI09g07 2q | o , ay "Wt Tt + = | $4 POISITE: ;
$31 u] 2th ia My4* \ 7! 4
{4 3:91; | or! c# H 23 2 no 2 / NET hav CO 30 : | wr! EST +2 q&t1>) $4 A f * 1 d >; K ; 20021527 1 youtty 220 kc
19h1o{ 12c4{70 ya | = ,
o 41 w } 's £5 1 98111767 WY > om oo -nef} 21540 Jing 10 22:1 49
£Y
af nj #1: !'d £517 15928 -ud en 307 i ole gon 29] Þ $160 0733 : £92017 tht © ono f fogr 5h I 097A My © I 2» 3 Aindhbi dy-anomk a2d'" lozogtgnofar: + oini bobivy 3-4.) *27oyr16 (ht | tak ated Falls af. - 22I9JET TS) NI io . peer, bas T>bn2 N yrov) 3.43 :by3t libtor Uernt's x 2012919 13\wol oil;
D__
#:i1 243 fin 21d ener oc nre9bcl ohh ho # nod? nn wT |
19917 nnd oy tas yd bonoin?
"_ Hz 64 Kazan OJ empty. nol ity 2003: \ i TIL as} TUE 2% 31H; 21a en 19 1\e-mte; 216,ach0g
| .bangifhvp
- L4 : 4a* - . MC : .
= wade). IV IN & *
£CLT
s coated cabnr wet Ib vutiai = Al rr flom 1,25bto tis BE: '$ > var x rho jovi "Mt yo! r godly Ein”. vllootnroney $7 an941 «Ag dick bowled yarg uoy 9129 w.,Hov8 | ner wile, viatteSeralaitler Hom TY row 2382.01 3on drm Wee eid minds) 4 ofs 144 Ger onwoctionaintTds vw + 1 22 21 hy Boalgadsawd , id *o 20210? bne nit 5 2int;* hadz law 1- . 1s orodls T2292 01 aldi 7 206-4 718 bes aro; tomato exnen bas aac? 2 4 F} I78C $:501,221007 © 47 gyard 2inct,zbaik bagoon bring
A460
Fo
OY «
| wt % 2 -y 4 » _ *y 1 A
ELERS
KSEREESKEA REY
= <
- ww
_
y - tf © W.- m_— . - m—— —— ———
TL 9415. Tbe'Fheaterof Plans. _ Cnax, g. | 1343 _ nw c gr oco fro pa » op Dao err ene no orgs pets
ſtones- Fourthly mar ou. mop woody 5v 6s And bo 4 into Triorchides ant jEeE Gol or ſtones, in which five Rank: s all the { > that kave round
let: athen there are the handed Orchides, tobe en ell, wich oe
hands, with the ends of the finge' s cur hore tall be ow decla-
>] DA: 2 of parts in them, hd ps rs 26 _ the figures _
AE ona ap, wticuly jt Primi Ordo. Dogges Stones thefiif "FOR |
His kinde I inget(heftfr two ſorrs, -the one hach flowers(feſembling hoodes, with mw things bargi the ant them, the other hath floyers like unto (the doglicsof men, with their
and legs cut YA a6-49y Cpmofrchismej lil, Tn En
*
Thefirlt oftheſes A Fl s ſtones hath five or lixe broad leaves on the grou ound greene it blk 5 a ya far { high, barc or without leaves, or but one or two g below, at the
pope whereo'tt = " 1.4at d bead of purphh flowers, ſerthicke and git So rt; made like unto open p;ime of: from the ff hang OE INE Gan oa þ ſuchereature, being of Dod.Luge. bo plecolouric telfe 0G ſpors and bi ſomewhat long and | round ſmall buskes,C ng COP 2 duſt then ſcede ir is fo th : le 9 © Is epapoted of two round white bulbes, (ctropether like Tt rwo ſtones of a dog, wich long fik heads oft chem, one lome- en on ET Bs 1 (anc ickled and foft, wile Waneth away to (. wo t Wiater,9nd in the pr wp. nother Spring aan | ne hn rogrow lancke, whilk e the ot one encreaſeth. 5
«Ly webs majer lanifolis abere, The gr
This other great "m re hath ſomewhat narrower leavesth —__" neither ſo long or (ſt » and the flowers of a-whitiſh pyth Flour, marked nn and © Ines more inward, formedJike open hoods ,and ſmall bodies hagging forth like the 7, the {eede and rootes
wr lhe th on C. wejer le F _—_ parh , 0 /
> ompatta. grearer pale e flow WS EY
The leaves ofih.#are fotrwivhat varrower then the laſt, and ſometimes @Gmed, fx" is ſomewhat
jower with |eaves upon it, andthe ſpiked head ſhorr and cloſe; with th= like lowers for forme, thicke ict toge- Minor a
ther but ſomewhat lefle,and of a whutiſh purple colour, ſported alſo,the rootes alſ6 arg likethe former, tera Lob, T, Cyweſerchia major latifolis, 3, Cynoſorchis mafor ons 4 alrerg,
1h: A ARET fr0FE . : | The great purple Dogs ſlones,
e119! iu 2
FE = ' # < .
Ny
> T
'EFY
hd PR
- LBYE a
LF
B Py
. "5 -
. * » i
SV
MY ©
W/ RSS
6, cymfercils militaris fue Strateamarica major, 1he greater Souldiers cullions,
"Thegrenter ofthele Souldicr callions hath large leaves below, and the ſtalke, which is balfe a the
for oftand logieweime ſeperate; rode oaee! . ry
ani baty Ll an ferthore-
Danica the bob body tore with prpl pom, the rote ar
*32
"Ix 1.310 £34 jt vp py mf oe oY
res hewgad are narrower, and the ſtalke alli and lower then the laſt, ſcarſe a foore high, theflowersalſo are ſomewhat like, de l-Sut of a fairer bright red colour, $. Cynoſorchis militaris minor. ./. .* / The Nlefſer Souldiers cullions. . This is in all things like the greater of this kinde, but leffe andthe flowers ſomewhat whiter.
9, eond þ ws rr gel neat oo. he forr
LEY ? ; . PENIS 13)- $87 Fo "73 x, ower Nobek <4 EDO WW I
5 ons fre and the ſmalt flowers x Ietopery | he ner; are finely parted with white
udiecd, RN. 1x; milite is Þ annonice, ' Hengerien Souldiers The ſtalke hereof i high or more, with ſome narrow leaves thereor
flowers like theſe of th WE hood whereof is of a udivided into foure Wi 4 acs, ſpotted with na. and a { Es ent. RE Fong es I military purpurea odor ata,
This hath a tal do Ty ſer with long lea m—_ along { whoſe flowers are wo lafl lore forts going
pron A eee wie abitice | varand the body hanging downe being orchyg capitulo globoſo, Round headed © hath hr reac brou and hor
14. Cby ns rekig pupil ID
This low Orchis hath a nnd ena i
beſorehi, and are Tt:
IT . anethe toad or £293®
d with purpliſh, yer
that grow below pg,
\& rergrdpar argarvraaa ary yy ad in of the ſecede tor he ſaid the headathitir boteaſherWert.idlewrn
\nameiy of B ar Fur fer Throſhez,tha cinder copuinins | = all
har becauſe = hey wee found in react plenty wo | =p The Arabians call it aſs alkgs, and 'Choſpn hels alia Coyon de perro, the French du Satyrion and Covillos de the | dreben,the Dutch K Es" Standel cruyt, and we for cheir uſe) Satyrion and of ſome Dogges ſtoncs, of hers Saad wor, and
Orchis, of « ; The Uarener,. Di9ſcorides yay orchu that the roate Uo -
.». if mencatc the ſhall beger menchildrey, | :children : And
to reſtraine it,and ſame words out of
ATE
= Sy 22-08 191! ; - YC MQOO 271 SF EF. 12 os; Wil d77 w > : 31518 * ” *
Cu AP. X.,
ante +} off yy v7! Y
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and yboo 511 be req wo
7» N 4 . | « 7 i961; L439 34 ©H #
7. 721701 2g x = &s 1c Vai P | on ' aq 5>b's 1 A 6 2967 mac is ts
for 8... Vets
v3 OT ; , | {1 avert IJOEys 1
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10 9b er Lngo1eidT
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2B wo! 2:12
Tuan: 11 4 Ada py 100} rt Ex yard: ovode od odor entls node THÞ fly l 2 210 0173 511 nnaol dan ts 20d; bo 2 FLAt 220 hers y1 Hem t « oy 20 3 T bees v6 _ | | whe enmuo? E010 29972 _ ma . TOSS my "0.190 _— hy — _— \ WW ' Fae] ai, neluninreq ri ebls ee v1 $22 VAR & L at; 24 03 whidved 2h 10 not ob i | — » on 9bern arts ned, > Srfazf ararmyrn? id 22th al, WFF \ 939779% 2! 11 #£, YINIOTI 2 j &
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k a = 0 . eq - bn. + C3 Por Te © -
a] on £1
FEEREES
FF#rSED,. TFERD FEES.
X
+ FF-
ed datazbae tn dt 310t3d D521, 1970) | 379 91127 Io
nm 19wol 2115 ,vtb0
2» __——
2486+ Cu, FIIIEY "bj Th Bent
—_
+ 7 RE ſys natakios; 'Small Fooleſtones with ſpotted leaves, —_— 1 obeſC.- This ſmall Orchis hath two or three rnall TEES EE wp higher [4
yok being wuch ſmaller then they,the flowers are purple, ſpotted leis - _ 6. Orchis Anthropophora oreades mas. he logs, The ſtalke ofthis is a foote high, baving leaves of th Tens | greenc colour, wayed about che edges:the toppe of the flatke'h (olanmng. faire bluſh colour being blowne,in forme like unto the ct .be like eares on the ſides, with ſhort armes as it were hanging ' wo ad el
LT Orchis Antbropophor ades femitly, Neepolitane Fooleſtones, 7. Orchis Antbro 4 Oreades fe he & e This other Foole of Naples hath longer le: ves, butt ot bee has ; then the laſt, { on the ground, and ſmaller on the ſtalke,which is higher, the ſpike of Lowgt Mp H ©t ſo great or thi I CANE {ported very thicke, as ſmall as ſandF ay Ins | 8. Orchis Z ng (ercopithecam e xprimens The lower leaves hereof are ſhorter but broader, then th 2A | rower, the ſpiked head of flowers is greater then the laſt, « | ly expreſſing the forme of an Ape as can be,but that the | ſmall whitc fiiver like cares or leaves that arc by it,and be => Ranendi OT i land, All cheſe ſorts grow,moſt an end in fiel woodglic many in our owne and the thr the hils in Naples; they flower in _ —— " laen T The names of all theſe are expreſſed in their ticles, ani / athou wang t . writtenof them,as is doue in the laſt Chapter, which may e for this time » that bore EFertmer, The operticsof theſe ar ike thoſe in the former Chapter, . —_ whatfoever is ſaid well land to theſe. | of them muy i
r ONES > Ou —— —
—
Cu an. FIG bo . Hs, ſfove Tefticulm bircinar; | Sinking Gaare ſtones,
Tertius Ordo. The third Ranke:
TRISST Heſe Ovrcbhies are {o named not onely becanſe pe tn like a Goate, bur thatmcſt
* of them have long tailes like beards hanging downe | 11, "#4. "Tragorchu maximgy:
—_— Thivgrearer fore tath large leaves Togtanths I, | Tragrchs #4X1A04. Th e gicareſl Goares ſtones,
F Trail gy G41 Q #141 M1 19
23 OQ (27k s T7 DIS ; : t 'T TITTY «+ 4:5 I" 2 aa
32 £57. SSH.
= 2:
horter,the ialke likewiſe which is halfe a yard high, hath divers leaves thereon and a ſmall ſpiked head of pur ple flowers, {er in a eomely row or order, having a crooked thred or (tring Same fromentbof themſelves ps wy hood and the taile i; ſporte and have a ſtrong ſent :
mi prin, Th leav | ſmaller and Tefficulus narrower | are c : are _rnng;ie ot nel hereotpm long cath: former, but ®'rriow
wvulg Lod,
fave! of a Goate, then ,,..,..;
cs or tailes, and ,, pe \ thecolour whercof is A
ulland 72s :bour the Hage as alſo aboue their: p coal and as fieteſt re» Orchis her ct ; ny ape labour » ſpan long ſextaCls. ' a fine pt Ml d colour on tt ide, and palcr with He downs hichis rermined inagtſhoreand equal parts. d | _ ie ſog | ar aboart the talke which tle.c 2utAr gon. © docs le Orcha 8. 6 Wi TW we | purpic | ke wal Wikis Wd rel -< as it were Cla. nn, ne | > wa
p 6 0 ayair pe the ocher rwo —= cles?
FA y 1: _ : _ —>-# hide ity neil td laſer Avbole names I Wo | Wargen "x7
Lugdunerſir from Dadinem faith har the rootesof cheſs, Orchics, are - Y a 6 he pur- ani bb ry ric amen Fany ones explrienc relate ano
Cua;
1 Cula P12, j
* ” _—_— ———= i. --——4_—
Cluhj Tbal' deſcriſt0,
Cluf.Thal.
_ deſcriptio.
Orcbiz Sphegrdas d:pbyla Lob. frve Herma- phodrtica. Tefticulu fecundus Lobelij.
Minor. ejuſde 2.
7 VV wane -
Cuar, X12" Orchu Serapias feve Tefticnlm vulpma, Foxeſtones.
oF; N + Ordo, Thefourth R anks, - ' _ fourth inſt, f muſt comprehend all thoſe ſorts off@rchide#1 ſundry ſortsptinle&ts, flyes, or other (mall creatures, which forthe | clently dedicargat d Apic,ho was worſhipped as a God ar s not farre from po oa eaey E. S9pt,and from ence tooke the name Serapias, _ : us Orchy Serapias bifolia latiſſima. The oreateſte ewiblade Foxeſtones,
This hath onely two \ arge lcaves, not much lefle then thoſe of the” white Ellebore or Necſewort, with d; vers veines runn OTOUPH mem, DEER ESD ;bur ſhining withall the take _—_— Fl I V ay a wich a few leaves of hon thereon, cloſing it a Mo zbour, the flowers grow in
iked hea grab 7 Not IN either purple ſporte ho, d . are great newh: Ho pike anto — T——_ me py "2s white: the 2 . erapias latifolia altera, > Mais twiblac , Wo,
This other is very Ilket be bur fon jk ſomewhat leſſer, andlower,both in
alſo both purple and ſpotted | white as the former b, 3. Oachis "”Y folia vel trifolia minor, The leſſer twibjade | or white _ Orchis,
This leſſer Foxelſtone hewo or three large leaves n' then halfe a foore hig * two or three peeces thinly ſer thereon, fe reſembling white banentics wich their by taile b-hind it full etal prank BF
5 ſive fucum refeFens, ON pe ;
The leaves of this Orchi oh fixe, long narrow, and ribbed like Ribwort yet fomewhar leſle, the ſtalke is about $ ſpans height, height, bearing ny or ſixe flowers at the bead"thereof, in ſomewhut like a Bumble, humble or Bee, as itis called ,having ſome few {mallwhitiſh purple leaves likewings above,and a browniſh belly or body below.
There 184 leſſer ſort hereof, whoſe flower islefler as well a5 [Eayes,and of a more which greene colour, 2. Orchic Seravia: bifolia vel trifol'a minor. 4. Orchis Sphrgodes fue facum referens. P Orchia Sphegodes minor.
The leffer twiblade or chree leafed Foxeſtones, The grearer Drone Bee flovecr. The leſſer Waſpe Qrclis, or white Butterflye Orchis,
7
Cwuar an. 7. = non * Uubinn Pinn |
Waſpe Orchu, flowers ſtand in the (ame br OI of the "oy fa- am y colour, the wings being a lictleenclining to purple, -* v2
«fries. Thelefſer Gnatflower. 1% os | Wink below the ſtalke,wich ſsme fey ſhort ones up high ,,,.. wig 4lmll gnat or fiye, of a yellowiſh _—_—_— whoſe wires: OIEe - leavesalls. aft z!le upon the ſtalkes, Teffic | much, gather ladder. vrpines ports bs far apoya. The eres Bec flower.” ny a ſpan high, the leaves ther te fcw; narrow and ſmall, tarfing ſometimes in- 0rchi + ic ſtalke:ar theroppe uſually Ray rwo or three flowers;ſcldome manyymore e-ch where- Melitties wt e, that many that haweſhor ſcene ir before, would verily Tgdeeve thar ir were © I al epþ; per leaves which are like wings, ape ofa pate blewiſh ad below, of adarke brow
_—
- *
[x6ppe bur $8.
1 | PIs 5
xe greater or fieſh ayc flower, | "road and lengimoorh gr
11252 Cnarn./
—'S, Orcbb Metanas fue pifers, +. © The Hony Bee flower.
-
12. O*chis Myodes laure Narbenen fire © 1 3. Orchis Baizachites, T he greater yellow Flye flower of Nepbove. Frogge Orchis,
ww
Gxaz.ts. _ 1353.
'
.
bers much greater,nd of cellow colour; ike ſows L_ with us. Orchzs Bratrachites The F rogpyroner hah brow and ſhort _-_ Lot tetoppe w i grow ſundry yellowiſh flowers, geenich, from whence it tooke tHe appellation # the rootes
tie botcome then of orhers, = __ Prcink 00" N |
Mradeitaduiec then] the wer alſo and longer, three or fourgflowers at the toppg,”"reſ a ſpider in che Ws - Ys tweene it and the toppe wings. - -
» 15, Tulare <5 1 gree " | This Butte yo nn ur . | | ory nd othe aaa kalke,the flo ye) | i 1 f akinde view
geene coloar, be 4 with, 0 maculoſs, or h Renton d for the malt parr = te 08 herein, for 6 orribey nfm narro a. pate en ge and he nes: ture alſo Yehin are all þ rage Sanaa 69d) boch,,of a purpli white
- : bt
anguſtifolia. ſhe miror lad Fyb Ord:
p_ IR _ the ltalke roppe, where the * BIR - | | 77 os
«n2v52129 wits t foid rut 97: "The Names. Dul9 ALA | HO ich lem [are dot wh herd gig yon oe Aol eto uy tu
Z 2222
2354 Cor ItY Wi. $ - Tarn
written of ir,withche names how be callerh CE hae he 6 Fg
Authours have given ro theſe fort of Orchides. OR 4d; The Fertwers,
The properties of theſe Serapiars are recorded in particular by Dieſcorider and Venery, _ 0 ſwellings, andrto cleanſe foule vicers and the vicervof the moni R——__ alſo,and ſtayerh thoſe thar are cating the ro 2te 8drycd,a of the belly thereby. :
wy
CHAP. XIII,
__ odrare, Swetre Cullionan f loam Ordo. The fifth Ranke, 2”
fround rooted Orchider auld com rehend IF 6 f- wrt one,ſome two round rootes —_ omeme phe fea ors 1.- Orchiz puſulla odoxats, The ſweere Mucke Orchik,
TH Thi re Oe hath aſually] - three ſmall and narrow Clafj 7. bicaddlies heighc, having along narrow ſpike of pale greene flowers, ending in | = Muske, this hath but ju Soo round roote of the bigneſſe of a peaſe, above whic fo:h,by whitfnes plans areencreaſed. 5, M2; Trigfcbis alba odor ata major, Ld The great Lady-qraces bath ſund:y very fad greene ſhi Trorchis ted, which riſe tip in Suptembey after the ſtalke with lowers bp albe Þ+- periſh in May,the ſlender alke which crooketh and windeth ralk Lob. \-ngth with many ſmall white and ſweete femats,compelling rodtes crow ſometime three, and ſometimes foure Orchides, with divers (ſhort fibres ſet round about them, cont fe $4 -T riorchis alb a oder ata minor. ” wi Trizecha The lefler traces hat aller leaves lying next 0 | handbreadch þ high,with ſome {mall be
pats wi Plantancyche ſtalk6ila lirele abovean zor Lob. the flowers whichaj £ daſht over with a thinne bluſh, ſtanding in thin are very {weete : the rootes grow by couples,and +2. Tread ph. 5 : & mingr,
4, Orchu Imtea Leodienfis,
are (mall ſomewhat long as Sell as round. | The gremcer and lefſer Hye ere-Lady Trages, Lady traces of Liege.
_
a ledves ofthis Ce Ceili aicke Hike thee "4 oy __ a broad leafed Planrane, yer ſmaller andnarrow- | dienſi er,three or foure arthe bocrome ofthe ſtalk which © - Lob 0bſe. Co end it, and hath yellowiſh flowers like
the others at the rop,one another, the rooty ow ſometimes fonre 4 grow three, bd , _— Net | Frieſland Orchis or traces, _ This hath bur, .ewo ſmall Four 1 for the - Friþa 10% roore,trom whence (Pring up two or three {mall, | forewfiat forg;and hairy yer ſhorter then Y of the Ribwort Plantane,the ſtalk GO—_—— | high,bearing wap oo oy l unto ths former, 2 in the ſame order. In the ſatne rable with this Orchis you have the next 7yi- / orchy, 2s Lobel ith given it oy, from Corneline '— (mma. 6.T riorchu Iutea alters Genmme "= "LIxGe Yellow rg ona This bath longer leaves and ſmoother Gem.Lb, laſt,and Qtalkes and rey ine, obſer, ſo and ww .Fornd bn bes, IRAE
. -4 A. JS LE =
| ik cates or ctimnek, being ing rent | pradice ſw oil raſte, the of themþb
& fore as ino
{- garich 276d 1 i» oa x *
+> 4 we * -
ao
— — — — —
The Theaterof Planes, | Gu A'P.14. 1355 | |
— 4. Orchi lutea Levdienſis,' * * """'o. Orchia Friſe Lteralia & ejua varietes, *Ladyeraces of Liege: | + | | Friefland Orchis, or Ladyeraces.
6. Triechis lates alters ; or Ycllow Traces wich (moock leaves.
—————
256 Cuariz ThearunBaancom. Tuning
8. Orchipradice repeare. Small of Baſlard Orchis, oo et The roote of this Orchis, if it be one, are unlike all the uns ry and full of ſtrings, rowing thick togecher, and enterlacing themſelves one amongſt another, » ct have at the upper part thereof rs the leaves as Camereriw faith, tome ſhew of ſmall bulbes ſomerimes to be ſeenc, the leaves thatriſe fromtherce are thicke and ſomewhar broad like Plantane,of a darke greene colour, the ſtalke is flender furniſhed a; the wichdivcrs white flog ers ſpotted with blood red ſpo's. Why Gerard ſhould call this Paime Chrip; | (ofpe rcaſon, when as it commeth ncetcr to an Helleborine then Orchy, \ Ss we - ThePlace and T ime, : 4 Theſe kin 'es of Orchies grow in dry grounds, heaths,:nd waſte untilled places, and the like, Wany of them in our Land, and others in other places, arid doe es oe the moſt part not flower untill Auguft or Seprember, Ki” ame,., Thele allo as the former bare their Authours _ ſerdowne in the margent, andhow they called them £8 The Vertmes. | : It is rc corded by fame, that the roates of theſe kindes of Orchides are marveilouseffeQtuall aboye any other to
Incite Vencry. <
|
__—
| Caray. XIV. | Onchia Palmats, Handed Orchis,
| | MH 7 "3 Tehz2? Aving ſhewed you allthy kindes of bulbous Orchides in the Chapters 'goi | (A remune che other ki t handed Orchics tobee which $ chinke mcerew compy r lin this one Chapter)
\ [97% | 1. Orchis 4 maj warfrve Palma Chriſti mas, | Q ; Pd = This 09's Oretubath diy g | Tying'on the ground, whichvilkedvea
/# ; upto thetoppe, where levifois grow 4 large head of pale "Wi d with a deeper | 4 colour, eachffower having a heele of the Lob. {ame colour behind it: the rootes are flat and broad, two joy ned together at the like unto bandes,parted ar
the bottome into ſhort peeces;.45 if the fingers were cur ſhorr off by the knockles, with ſore fibres ar the head thereof alſo,one of them bemg firme, and the other looſe or ſpongy, i8 in the former Orchides, which riſcand mnt rue an , 4-58 ' flifolia, The great male handed Orchis fron! Joe 2, Orchs, 4 major prgenſis anguſtifolia. great male ha $ with narrow leaves. Prodro. The rootes of this are double handed like che former, parted into three parts below : the leaves are long and
1, Orchis palmata major mas frue Palma Chriſti mas. 2. Orchks palmata major pratenſis anguſtifolia. The great male handed Orchis. The great male handed Orchis with narrow leaves,
nr
|
33 1
mow © bne:rs,0
Thele:
wer lea viuce,th
This ri! eſtar rh vichall;a
on ia 14 x
fe1s15; The Trang Pim, Cmarig,
. Or«bis a Jamina Re Fa alma Chr feming 4 Orchia palmata prattafis moptmer _— ; ds fete The female hinded Orchis. ' | The greateſt banded X7: ind hooded Orc
mow through which the lalke riſerh, as chrough a pipe, tobe a cubit high, whereon is ſet a | ſpiked head of Uir:r5,of a pal purple calour,with a ſpurre behinde,and a {mall teafe ſer with every flower at the bottome. 3. Orchi palmatafemina five P alma Chrift: (aming maculato folio. The female handed Orchis,
lang and narrow, ſpotted diverſly with blacke ſpars, the ftalke hath likewiſe ſomenar- _ wwcr leaves thereotandatpiled head of hooded flowers, {one reddiſh,cither deeper of paler, or bluſh, or elſe ® viice,the lowelt ofehemw Te art zEr {ome will have none,the rootes are handed like the other,” |
palmat CO GURoIY The > 7 + romp ; ; Thisriſcth wicha talkerwocnbirs bigh, having ſundry long andnatrow ſerthereon, comps ih Conopſea
no{ ar rhe borrome,, oh |; - the reot are hooded like the laſt, but ofa ty pale parplc colour, and tweet —_
vithall,and flowect lar fs - 4 ; edt a his pd 1.48 4 minor flore rubro, Small ha Or wers. This (mall ordits Fralepwi a few long and narrow leaves ſer ſmaller above thinthoſe "0 klow,having a (f hoy = red flowers: the roote is ſmall and like thereſt. - Ainer Lob. ; pabs ifolia minor, The lefler Orchis with nacrow leaves. ©... and the lower givifions.of them are longer, the leayes are reryfany Orchis fe. , and che flowers I in of a pale purple colour, and che
Qrehis. | leaves are im, The (ie Go as grafle » the alke WA Prodro,
ppe,bzari thereon a'ſmall pale purple flowers,ver "Ts itch#borto | with a hecle = Hig
Handed ing | es or Gilloflowers, , ; & 1 ich ly leaves thercon,the { pikedhead ({welling as \w a {of node after which come gpeat , >
*foxre.
The leaves oft ce "
df,ers is porpleJeachteſembli Iffze -— 'P = ded; lower Give —_ IF" -1 running downe inco, the 1,0
nate birrachites vel Myodes, Hand lng fog or fiyes,
bottome, the flowers Lob. Saks and dorh in ſame. "anger inanother- _ | Fd it
ike are fomewhar ſhort ang ey phenom Mm PREY
mn... Tz1zL 15.
"7758 C HA P,14 | | eals 5. 0, "7 Sronbratmuns mugor floxe ryags. my ; on pdnce meer to otraiing Reed Ode rs.
S1.al. handed Gich s$ with cd flo cr%
JI. IAN 4
—
\ SS 3 EEE
11. Orchir palmatd pollaſfris Natalie.
..40 —_—"_ c eftrata. oe Marſh handed Orcs with broad leaves,
9 Orch; pal» at. b itrachires utl | HM, 0460s. Handed Orchis iclcmbling elded Occhis.
trogges or if cs,
Ls Orchis palmata paluſtris latifelia. Marſh handed Orchiowithbroad leaves» - , The large and broad ſmooth greene leaves hereof, are ler in order upon the ſtalke up wo the rop, growing Grat- o rs wy k{11 upwards unto the large ſpike of pale bluſh Bowers, with eyery one a {mall greeniſh leafe at the ferring on, j,y/o, r.6,
"ey long diviſions at the boctomes Ow a flowreth more earl \ -2Y ordinary palture kind Dogges ſtones
2. d | Serapias The leaves of chisargno Gy. das med | without, the lowers paluſtris
TA pou OY Et col wichour any. } {pots Oreck = _ Teens ,of a co- ary ancks th > real | Fs 7 a; , wy k ow WS f t A Q a (iqall whitiſh TA © et go. Ot Av 8: l E- mn Bi fomeres pope leafe ſeti < hel We gh che fone prplit 1 = palms e yſtris Dracontias. The marſh Dragon hand W's PZ ” e unco pe too bu the Lily coopetingthe Rake alc bes FB the botrams,ihe Cynoſoreh, grower Read and hooded flowerslike the laſt,and greene axes among them. $a 17, C u pale a flor ther me garomn a are 6rd ap ego f dwers, £68. The roote hereof I nandec PU m: ;the ſtalke is abour a ſÞan high,che leay bo $ long ang narrow.the 7oay, boxers are (mall and Ce ended pred rt brtome wich (wall ow kefc at eachofthcm, 18. 0 Woe | 14 Montana Maxima. +1 "—_ kr rye forchacha tal "whſelowerkwerarea le re % d \— To and ahalfe,>rove. Iona at roPpe a 4+ © ES. an band hecled,and the lower part of the lippes: — rted very much 4.the roore is handed like the reſt, withlc divifion, =” ane Lobely, Lokel his mountaire handed Orchis, J Senepcs os Ithe ſouretrenth; which is the ſpotted marſh handed Ovchis, box Lake Lobel,
bones 1"
palmata warulata candido floe, | mo hire Orchis, —_ ed monntaine w
i 4@%4
y_—_— — ——_— — __
Terwe 15. TheTheater of Plants, - = Cuar.15..
CL anti De eto - wn no- {pots and are more 6 palmata =o
20, Orchu palmata montana earulata flore (andide, Spocted mountaine handed whice Occhus.
The leaves of this Orchis are ſomewhac nacrow,and jorred like aneo the feanle handed Orchis, the ſtalke nd Howers alſo are like unto irand differeth nor but in
he colour, which is |
-
l, Orchiopalmg aln 2. fifolis Alpina pins, Small mountaige handed Oychis.
This (mall Orchis hath very wot leaves as ſmall 1 Crocus as faith, rhe'/ſtalke is low and ini wering "ang oſs > 7 paco ge andota ant Gel whlleitis and greene, | h
Thi F lace
©3-# Some of the; fomein mooriſh gras on bs and m , Ard May, and » ſome
.\
The Names.
Erery one of theſe hath one Atchout named in the
nargenc that hath written of ir, oye he. hach cal- | tdit; as I have done wichyall che reſt of this family of the Orchides.
| Þ, The Vertmes. ; __"_ Theſe marſh ſtones are thought belt co agree unto the Serapiades,and not fo availcable to Venercous purpoles,be- | g more hearing and drying then the {,ynoſorchides,and therefore may performethe cures that the Serapsacs doth vulcers and the reſt, Camerarize ſaith of this laſt ſort thar it is probable to ſtay the blood Fluxe, if the flows mbe m-de into pouther and taken in wine,or che freſb weird whhogre intoa Tankie, and ſocaten.The wxes of all the orher ſorts of Orchides being boyled in red wine, and after they are dryed againe, made into pou- tr and drunke,doth ſtay the bloody fluxe in a ſpeedy manner,
OR
— C_ ———— hw... eo — —
Cua?r. XV.
Orchis abortiva fros Nidu avis, Miſhapen Orchis or Birds neſt, |
”= Here ai rwo for f ids wet, the one not ach diffring from the ocherbutin the colour the
* | anciently knowne, of a yellowiſh colour, the ocher of a purpliſh violer, oo © 77% Orchoabwiivareſſs, Ordinary birdeneft. | Thecommon Birds neſt rifech up with fappy ſtalkes, having aſhew of leaves which are very ſhort thin skins ' then leaves, of the ſame colour with the ftalkes | rc NCC II ha the anno che: ' the roote is compoſed of a num-
4. Nin avis parqares, Purple birdes neft. | lower havinglome er sKinny leaves onthe ſtalkes then the for- bed verylike unto the laſt ra Rr the hte leaves, and flowers arc which follow ſmall ſcede like the other,therooce alſo is like rhe former, i in our owne Land, in Woods arid low Copies, and are ini lower in J | |
ogg] > . a —_— | =} '
V2” ad
* m— ld _— _— _ Li.
4 The NN aves. - Dodonew calleth it in n=Neottie, ideft, Niche avi, asitis with moſt how adayes, it is thoughe alſo tobe the Cooguium terre of Pliny, Geſner cal-" leth ir Orleans tl & Orchic abortiva. Cluſyns the laſt Limedoros = firſt, and then P ſexdolimodoyon. bd. wat», i] "488 ' Niddgiſcan, the Germanest CMargben dreben, the- De Dntch Vogel:neſt,nnd we in Birds neſt, ot | Gooſe nef om the platting of the rootes like the ſtickes andfirawes ina Crowes neſt.
The Vertues. | There is no uſe made of either of theſe that I have knowne in Phyſicke, or applyed to any other
UC,
-
=
| N\ (NS S [
- - - _ f
——_—
—_ ee
Cuna?r, XVI
| i 6 1,2.0robanche cjor Monipelia l Epmoferaplon og Orobanche eve Hemotloron vel Limodaron. e Grear Herb bane of Motpeber, andthe great!
| Kll herbe or herbe bane. , _ __ 3: a3 hain . IO Eyre hath bin found ourof later dayes, divers © NV {i F//
f
8 ſorts of this Excreſſence of the (where- \W/, d\ ; 299 oftherc was but one ſort or two avit is likely a \# 129, = 4 | A Foe knowne tothe ancients, or at leaſt, no more \- [4 LA ”=q\\
b II Heng, a < A > which ſhall be bere ſhewed you : but becaule I have al- Ae) Ari): ready delivered you two ſorts thereof, the one riſing from WGENA> A. 4 Broome, called Broomerape, the other fromthe Ciftw,. » MS CES called Hypociſtw, which may juſtly be referredto chis fa- HE; V2 ff mily, I willnot further mention them here. I confefſe j : e\u they might have been neere the Moſics and Muſh- Gs | © CB | romes as being excre of che earth, as they are, but. aA. VV FE becauſe their lowers and ſecede doe more -neerely reſem- \ | ble the former Orchides, Ithought meeteſt to joynethele _,
I» major eHAee. THY" . Great Herbe bane of Aſompelier., | This kill herbe bath along and round ſmall roote with-
. -
out ſceles, and with ſome fibres urider it, the ſtalke is
great and thicke, with ſhort leaves thereon, from the... .. Contoe wane ere hee be-
t -
or three ſtalkes from the roote,and at the toppes are ſer with _. longer flowers then thoſe of Broome rape on long foote-
.
| miner by ockers. The Iralient ns Warthiol
\T RD
kk exch tending in 4 Hoke, withs! dt pomingteſct overt menthng ge
te whole ſtalke,lcaves,and tower por purple colour. .
ofthebibabeazre | nbra -- INN foond alſo that haye m muc ayes but then RESO grow lo therrorhers,and are of differing-colours, ſome diſh, ſocae more yellow browniſh ye Joo dmmanc rind ap rar for ſuch are found in ſund es. Bawhinw rememt 244 ſmall Gart6560k, that lower,under Pine trees, Firre and Pitch
' 7 wake EY © 4 bo b Thing 4 i ' _— _— . _ 4 : þ hb , er Langue, | . _y E_ ©. (oodlonts in ma hings «4 5 T L * 6 | y nyt .
whicheonſiſt likewiſe Tp! agher 2: inthe be- ibrietts fappy ſlalkes, to cKil od; ſtanding
xt -þ = from , PE en oY - taf ) ny # 00" "as; 5 ſorry tn TITIDTYL” Ps” ad £ajeer*” g
<4 {$hWw #1 TF,\.\ - mes ee ett Cos face þ \ RT) > Ah. 4 Lo
up; TT -Y a
ſt all chem C foe Limodoron, -; lome 5 raph forth THE ſqwammare by Z EM y oade _ | by ple in Germery t f
v7 vi Þ gs
by all D Y
NR if « Coda diloona, "i vl peargs goc 55h Blllome Al whe een Top fg Co 1 Becauſe \ wed from the Broome, I have hom enccher Nt one, ering their a5 1 take ie; 5 "LL chinke meereſt, ” ay on
= - The Virtues, Dleoſcorides faith of his hte was aſed co be aren x prber herb re, which. helpe their digel it is cold and dry in the firſt dey nſe che lagtzt fort in x | called thepreater ,
Cn AP. XV1I;
1 Cyclamen, Sowbread. VS - 166 in my former Booke a d wars of Dre \of ts dgeT muſfreferre you thereunto, a lignre,ofc 2dr wot ec ſhewe Lt: haves range plant to exhibire to youree ee ng be fh IL wr heyy efi L mc al ſpmrio mi 4 fa. firange Jaf = Sowebread of the Spring. _ "G14 Pp | | at T of the ( yclamen roote d thic * 47 2nd broad at theÞotrom : 'bat like unto the forme ofan rp q or :ather like th6ſc piti<pill6ws< athgbre women ule to ſticke their pinnes ges, having a hard afcke: inr prac 2 | gar with fundry bard long roogh # it, from the tappewheregf xg er hentai pwnd molng _ but ſmaller, ſome being rg r andſ1 with three, five,or ſeven x Futedd ona long : footelialke,and« Wiſh wen J E-TEGONL
the botrome into three or-for and atth three ſmall greeniſh yellow ty Mc inch like onco thoſe of he Ridev,o?
threds in the middle, The Place and Time
This g the Pyr cmeriNG Hein. end other Ri nts and Royering ike 4 ES when wir ch iN
Cjclamen autumeale Ity leafed So1
wit
”.
-
ay » 4 Y
way 7 i 4k 5
”_ —_— . 7 Sotho
CETL#1L2 2
-S.
2 £5 Set
———— uo.
ee —. m———
"Cuaras, > 1365
— —_———
em
5H, OE; nA bur as hedefeription and Ggure dc lare, adj therefrom, almoſt in every particular, andthereforenot knowing what orher wrt 45? Me eee EE Ine OA NTeeT P , ertnes palin lent x endhegapien rofog Lines coryatibertolher tay experience it hath any medicinal orocher ppm tinge woe Poke wee
F hr very lp declar yo en {o fir an occaſion to expariate them hiur-
lcefed) TIED Ts ng [ta the ſtoole,being h Th. : I ED
et che di pod aſeths hardnefle thereof :ſoge allo ſaith he gave the dryed RE Gevites the diſtilled water from the rootes ſnuffed ir bleec hq andrhatitſizxounces of thac water be drunke with ari "* _— — — e of Liver,in a wonderfull manner, ith em.and this is his atteſtation:to hinder ſai he, the vio'ence thereof in purgi iis h for | Md dnorbela many have been holpen of the Favecer other things : [reaſerh alſo wo wn me he the roote hereofbe bearen wirti ET bbc aw /30yes yromuehs ſedi Als DIC vith bc SONS n pedimorh
mh, and the'roott che alſo, ary 2 oa _—_— DECREES and che
and char it will kill Swine, which is con-
ily devoure the rootes,after they
porcinus, So yet Thalww, faith the roore is fitter
e per ns & anc robe inwardly taken by goddadrifeand caution, Dis- fy anc—Ce iy ew a womanthat is-with child goe. over 4 plant thereof, it will cauſe abortion
z tobe delivered before her cime iriscertainely knowne many experiences that ſome of the freſh leaveg,but muchrather, the rt; which 7h-ophraſts allo affirmeth, put into a cloth and applyed fot time tothe ſecret parrsof a Doe ef 4 ſore hard and long travaile inchild birch, bath holpen chem dy and calicdelivery:the roote beaten and applycd with honey, drawerh forth (piinters &c; our of the
——— _———
— __— —_— © ÞÞ 4 » 1 :
"Cxar. XVILL
| oe Barren wort, Sr 4-5 Ee Ne ſhagti Fetch Gndey hard ound Galkes, hl yard or ewe take EY. or he molt partimconbre branches, and cach of th jog ©
off eailh- as SE RE. ed = ello ace mee Remi
Aazann | The
The Place and Tims,
Ceſalpinu (aith it groweth on urge Tanrreen-4 merarins neerc unto Yicenzs in Italy, Banbinw hils,and in Rewenie,in ſhadowy wet grounds, and os Inne,anto the middle of eA»gnft.
The Names,
Shan Eps of Dieſcorverhach beene divealy in- terpreced writers, taking it to be one thing, tame another: 5 ny wr io his Phytobaſancs, terteth the Langrie winery for it, but ſurclyecrroniouſly, and faith that neicher the He- petics trifolia, nor that Seſeli « /Echiopicnum, which is the Libanetis | Theopbraſti withus, which ſome in and before his time tooke to hh be ir,can be it. Zawhinus would (ecme to make Thalim to meant + the Calths palaſtris robe Dedonews his Epimediom, whenas Ican- Fw wnager ob 3-99" his workes; that he meant, 'of ſer + / forth any other Epimediam then rhis I here ſhew you. Sothar I Cu, x Bauhinus was miſtaken to quote T 4/11 to meane
and that Thalin alſo was miſtaken in raking that -berbe hegathered as he ſaith in ſome place of the Harcyniaſ3/va, ener of drycd berbes,thar had foure roundleaves a little dented about the edges,ſtanding eachupena ſlender foote= YI# Ralke,and with a blacke tuberous rooteto be Epimedians Dedone;, 3 which neither hath ſuch round leaves, nor ſuch a blacke tuborous . F' 1 roote. Anguilere it is thought, firſt entitued this Epimecsi( which ſome in his time called Lunaria) whomall others that have fer i forch ſince, have'ſo called, and-yet ſome make a doubt wherbcr ir be Dioſcorides his/'or no. Firſt in that heetairh, Epinrechanrhath tenne or twelve leaves, when as the rriplicity is {oconfpicuous, that it is a wonder he ſhould omit thar, it he-meanc this: againe he ſaithic beareth neither flower nor fruuc, when as thi both, yet hereunto itis afficmed that Diofcorides or. kinky this,as he did in Ditlammwm T uſſilage Cynog yo cvyRe,A alſo that Theaphyaſtus (hould meane this of of his ſeventh Booke and cighth Chaprer, he a rape ps ms faich it beareth no flowers, which P ny alles Epipetron,and cms Spnenidm, Verruess 1"!
We have not any late experience hereof to thew bur as Didſcorider Plivg and Galen have (er tenie/alie is moderately cold and moiſt,and without any ſpeciall (atdgacparipanteY more thento keepe w vomrovin over great being made into a cataplaime, with oyle and zpplyed rherers:. and char the report wene that one make women barrenthat rooke it ER as Ronny "rt dmamtome poanet oi
Merime,
i. 15; bo $3 3< 6 —_ ee —_
Cuar. XIX. EG RT PTE The es Sata tloner,
_
Viola Lunaris eve Bulbonach, The whate Sattin flower,
| Herearc ewo ſorts of this Sattin flower, - KW one that dycth after ſeede time, and ano- ( _ abideth, both which I have fo" "1
nk : 47 f 2 & "0 S066 SW 4 *. 1 HCQU ©.
p ,
The Theater of Plantr, ' © Cuapzo, 1367
Cu R P« X vg. | Aquilegia, Co:nmbiaes.
ay Louth Dorhe lo ſorts of Columbines, and of ſo many colours, bath tuewed youlnwy ft po garey eo pry er ue]
| > rv olſen cher which ke meme —_ one her rang
DES To ering
CE ue, EL
| Z —_—_— ble coloured Columbities of ſundry coloars,
ES re (aid, h {you all the varieries of co knew,but ſince 1 have ſcene and have ſome
vr for 6 firſt 2 ki ofdarke ret), which we call 5j hb _ both ſingle and double, anda double with
8 thereir us is the party coloured blew,and white: then Have wee a faire double ted or crimſon co-
—paſrny ze n/friner with whitetmother ſpotted as well as ſttiped; very thickely, and of 4 ts ule
rind firiped as the reftt and another (triped and ſpotted;of a lived color. of ahmonte =1 Mes theſe or Roſe Coluabiner par c_—_—_ purple and whire,atid red and white,
C839 <1 Thept t and Time,
T1 firſt was brotg lit out of Virginia by Maſter Tradeſtarr, and flowreth ſomewhat carlict then aty of out
fuall be Garden kindes uſually by a 'mon ye Neames,
* have liewed in my formet Books, the ſundry opinions of Writecs herton, ſome referring it to onethingſoms waother of the ariciefts : but Cormutw is definite upon the point, that-it was nor knowne, And to moove one
tie vo'garis fmplex. Aquilagia Virginians flore rubeſeente. The eta hr Gngle Colambine, I he ted Columbine PO
Aaaaid 3
#368 Guan FTheatrum Eolamcum- "to thinke his fort rbat came from e's; Cidingebe as Ttakeiris pert toons {aich his ſcarſe riſe a palmc high) would dy leaver,containe Water in mi ferre the name to — woes then verity. .The Vertnes,
Te _—_—_ of Columbines are Fomean'y uſed in lotions,for {ore mouthes,and throates,whiche oe codon aa pro rota: dramme of r
ory jaundiſc, hes firs |
it ro betaken, if rhe firſt di , to hel SES
_— —
Pliny mencione , che he pipes convey water which, y——_ more cc
| IA d.9.90 pry nobily five trifalia, Noble Liverwort, of Hepatics, ©
pr pon tes algae; all EEE ath adeſc ant, | | Wu gh Maphaaas wee ary
Tef ene leaves,and a are flo ga. t wt ders wncbonn ld ad
IT in nom 7 Their ® lace, Time, Names, and Vertwes arc exprefled in my ed Books, FER!
refer;e you, ces I here ſhew ou,chere i liczle Ph lic of t den rhe properties he e : thele +34 more he Fe Payacoft ſes then helpes for any 6 renee
Hopat 6: wolis frye triſolia ſunples, yet np nc tif fees pee
Tm £0 dina Y fin, le Heparica or Ongar ica of Liyerwort.
_ The Theaterof Plants. Cara £22, | Cnar, XXII, Sw ww, Corne Marigolds, and Oxe eye.
Corne Malphetrnon of here,ſome whereolgrou : of forthe I thinke it not amiſle to a -* coupmmtagy ety noſtr as, attend breaking fork ee "<6 a
$ che flowers grow fingly at the eo | nk relieve ectonertnl the aw: bub and the boge j, exch'lcate_ being broad o Tales and cur into three or foure pethevery yeare;and x} ic owne ſowing, _Martbiolw bath fer forth fob eSeof this | weed like Feverfew?” The chi | 2 onlitech inch levves) wlll pon ted [i
c of the Dayfſics. pants, ernm 35A aj * Corne Marigold re harder .nerchen of the former, and ſtand En: GED , the flowers arenotof (0 "andi is bicter as the former is, TR difference. we | anthemum tennifolium Baticum Boely, Boe ; Marigold. Aebeleaves hich RE pecreſ difference,betweene this and the laſt,for this hath ſad greene leaves, jagged and cut into very ſmall and fine res, almoſt a3 ſitmll as Camomill, the flowers are yellow, and foe char bur fore —_ yin could hardly be di iſhed, bryſantbemum }z entinum Cluſij, Cluſui his Spaniſh Clapm his (" bnſontemam Valentia in Spajxe, yileth up uſually, bur with one Nall ofa fgore high, parted- moſome branches, beſet wi order, with finer leaves then the lalt, bur of a. "colour, -the flowers ſtand byy o- the of a Hioicl ahretiow colour, but unlike 1 in this, chat ha:h no order of leaves atall© is bare and nake Ba H\ſp wlicamy - Cluſij. The firſt Moumtaine Corne Marigold of Claſs, ye Thisbarh many long leaves rext ground, reſembling thoſe of the white Wormewood, in the forme and
» Chriſawtheman Crafi Weg. : Calendula multiplex, & prolifera. | Caudy Corne Many d. ; Double Marigolds ,and Lacke anapes on y backe,
Aainaal
wn
Curarc22. T heatrum Botanicum. Tammy
, antbe mam Valentinum (lup . Chryſanthemum ſegetum nofiras. Chryſa | , Corae 7 rye Country, ies Claus 14s dpanuth Coine Marigald.
I «
DIESZZ
4 = Z AN Ha V4 7 z/ £ 4 \\ 5 >
p] 1\.%
"A [
k
| . 6. Chr;[anthentums A ipinuws pripum & ſecundom Club. 10, Buphthalmum Matthioli frve walgere Millefolij falijs, Tie 6 = ſecond Moumaine Corne Marigold of Cluſtw. The more vulgar Ore eye.
Ta1ns 15. T he T beater of Plants. | Cranes 19%
© — «<< yp —_— gn — —— Jriions, he falke ir ſpunire high ſer With finer cur levves, and at the toppe many yellow flowers ſet together; ke unto thoſe of Raggeworr, the rooce hath many whice fibres. ge WW 6, ——_— eAlpinum ſecundum Cluftj, { lufiws his ſecond Mountaine Corne Marigold, | The leaves of this ſort is much more cut, mult like unto thoſe of Southerawood, of a pale greene colour, bicter in raſte 2 rhe [talkes are divided into ſome branches, bearing Camomill flowers, and without ſent, of a yellow colour wholly, .—cqabarmaar> gg third Corne Mas 4 terriw ejuſders, His third Cor! 2+: yp "FO e-being wo finn cor, bac phage | greater,and the flow- the roote anthem
tewpof the branches ax ro: theroote = wood: ry Bra IMS a by ws
t ted about the 4 os pe
oU - 4
Lo. Buphthelwam Matthioli ſrve vulgare Millefoly folys, The moraopiey xceye.
R » with us,bath ſundry faire greene leaves, divided very much into ſundry 0-
| 4, common Yarrow, and ſo taken tobe by diverſe that looke bur ſuperficially
thereon, but bares ous vs i plainely from ir, the diviſions not being ſo thicke or (mall, the ſtalges
ad branches,tand not upſe Grongly as Yarrow, and at the toppes of them beare burfingle flowery, lefler then
the Corne Marigold, bye wholly of a deepe yellow,and nor ſhiving, the ſecde followeth in the thrumme, the
rwote ſofibrous and periſherh yearely, or abiding the ſecond yeare after the firſt ſowing,which the Yarrow doth mn EEI
We 11, Buphthalmum alterum Cotulz folio, Camomill-like Oxe cye. ; $0.3
The weake Gppy greene beading ſtalkes hereof, grow two foote long ſometimes, with fine Camomill-like kaves ſer diſperſedly thereon,and =abruk very of which beareaflower like pnto che former Oxe eye, bue te leaves hereof are ſomewhat larger,and fewgrand yellow,the middle chruame being of a deeper colour,and
- -
0 4g Ba e. Oxeeye with flowets. oma ro OE rr on ont t herein chiefly,chat che back
keves and flowers,bu Jac e of the leaves of the flowers are richer wholly purpliſh orciſe
11. Buphthalmum alteruni Cotale fol.0, | 2, Bupbthalmum flore parpurofcen's Campinili>like Ore cye. 4 , Que eye wathpurpliſd flowers.
1372: Cunr22,
& "
? «
purpliſh in the middle : the luke allo whichinthe ouþer is greene,is more reddiſh in this.
Oxe AT vr
» Whit 'rothole of Fennell, the 1p ewice as lar 1 | .colour, {ct in greene beads or haskes, wherein all long white fee is long ſlender and blackiſh, ab:ding freſh and not periſhing after ſeede rite, Alpinus muslik 9/u5, becauſc the leaves were nat like Fennell,nor the awers bigger then Camoamill, | 14. Buphthalmuwm Africanum tennifolium Boely, Thin leafed Oxe eyeot Barbary.
Although A/pinws ſuppoſed that he had ſer forth the trueſt Oxe eye of Dioſcorides , yet as you may ſee both by the figure and deſcription of thivs here give. His is in ſome things defeftive, and this in my opinion is the nee. reſt inall thingy nto, ir tiſerh ap with one flender flalke, with divers long thinne leaves diverſly partcd, comming ftercy unto Fennell thenany before, bearing a large yellow flower at the toppe, where it forth, andbearcth leaves and flowers onthem likewile : the rootoJgtull of ſtrings, and'pcriti:crh after ſeede
{4 | ; . .
> bas #7 T MM The Place and Time,
=
# % :
are hining, but
B | herbe knowne tons ſhould be the right, ſome taking the bps and Lon!
weede to bethe er.of which canbe ſo,in that they are not all ycllow,as Dioſcorides faith B flowers are Matthi xe bath ſer forth one, which is moſt commonly received by molt to be the trueſt,
slchough both Lobel,Dodonews and D alechampim have ſer forth others, which they tooke'tobe righteſt, Rok
I 3 Chal | 4 -
2 DSISED a SA ESSRTSS
" z Y%
Cuar.23.
+ Bac eh tre rome EC EIEEESESIS
TY Dakechemphy, bur Clif millaking him, tooke char be reterred his Valearinem ; toritis a tutie himut-ic was Cope his overtighe, for he tack
ws 18 diverſe from tha arthio - EE ——— +a Valentinum is wlio ecferred to ewe penn
bh =- cry like i. The is
by Chry/enthewum Adyconi, which bee fah heCofline "Fe nine Aon
Corne Marigold, beyond that which Dioſtori« chart et ke er will heipe ther jpche i EE {>a to wn colour it they drinke it for ſome long time, continually after bas
the Oxe eye, that the lowers made up with a cerote, diſcufſe ramoars, and ty ud Sepittos a L
jaundiſc EIN toes ame ae and toger a good colour, to drinke it eter buhing by continuance,
TEY RTY 15% & bd 44% $4 ' 4 F
ye 4:11 v7 3108 « "192 wr | 2%; 03 1 | + ew "ay Cat. XXILL
ogy tw lv 0513703 7175
wt —_— pa £ { bo for | mn, Moantaine Coltfoo.
Wptheks Gokeifoct ax amen ew you thi Chiye Smoothlea Colcstoore che yg G Re a nds
life, with Re is ny decay owing ord
jench ping, area licele
A een eee wang lome (ta/kes, a ſpanne
leafe ge ewo thereon, and a puspliſh lower at theropye --— -r7%/00manmn with the downe ſticking to irzis ca A/pina folio caneſcemte. Hoary Mou not in forme of leaves or flowers being alſo == afarinet of grows
Za, folio glabro, ne Colrstoote,
: "4 TY \ : os — Wt; ©—> 9 Ems” 5 ENS :
E 58+ ——_ Se OE iS . = OM _ : i*% z ICY fo In , EE EF I 2 ts 4"
2374 Cuarc24, Thearum Fotanicum,
but onely that the ſtalke , i Io and ofa pe nn and more awry or very w SET udkcker Iona other, but ro ſhew
$ood2s Tofilgs din falling _Moureive Color ey
"Thigh ones five or fix ſomewhatilong leaves,ril lg ay
(ome fibres at it, rach ſer upon'a Jovg fialke of Ate
andof « darke grecne colour,ſnipped about the edges, trotn rn
twgo.or three narrower iraves,oranched ſometirnes wihalarge IG I
ripe,vaniſherh with the windc, 2 The Place ani Time,
"Theſe grow on the Alpes of Auſtria and'Sy a EE wn Owe A i their ara pace cine ad 9, Ne WE IIa 16 102g _—
; Mien
[> 8&8. _— "I (©. Ang Fl Although the forme of the leaves and flowers doe cauſe. them to 'bereferred _—_— knowne , of at the: :lealt made knowne to us; bf any the like ſacultica,any ofchem aro emagg vic rs mtu mace per lemaen lerthem be heldto bomenes):> hy
th \- — We — :
6 — _ TS = : A | ' i " Fre RY o . :
Cu AP. XXIV. Arttinm mont anum | quibuſdem A kinde of monntaine woolly plantor mar wore,
I ee EE. Loa
His plant hath diverſe faire and ſomewhat large long leaves like unto Mullein, ſomewhat and hoary or very white below,and full of roy ſtalke is ſmooth and covered WE bjoringone great head,ſcaly onthe oyrfide,but without any
> ey A
JN"
RFID | Alinde'of woolly plansy or Beatcwort; | 101 8 (171 »712! CONS
a o FTP :
WO»: (= "m WV As F
KIN) A WA
Zi Tra ffs. af Cnzars, 1375 .
o pur the that Dodeneer fucks Tanracke our of a Manuſcript Herbal of the Emperours, er be tooketo true or no; he doth not ſer downe,- bur ſarely I thinke both this arid all the others Dogke thence, are but figworte B i cajufdames/idi, they are 10 artificially compoled, but rude- "coding ro ee times cxpreſt, like tnany extern ofchiveane,chough much ſerby by others, for the heads. like unto burres, again ery ta kinde of Arceion, a Burre,which differeth much 37 or oat Fi | a The Namei, | { aclf® hg berke <pxm0» 006775697 of Dioſcorides;Galen,and orhers,which Pliny alſo calleth Ar Zimm gh drfiorem. . Lugduneufis onely doth exbibire this to view,under the name of Ar Zimm quorundam, Which Bax= her catlerhs Topps $ontaee alcera Jannginoſa: fallingon the ſhine rocke that others before him did, tg put no dif- junceberweene Arcriowand ArGinmy/ when as Dioſcorider, hath ſo puncually divided them, for aſlaredly is pgs garb nba felloge.”' ; | uf 85 $ ! The Uertnes. lithis be the troe A-fimm of Dirfcorider, then he ſaith char the roote and ſeede boyledin Wine, will helpe the ifthe decotion be held inthe mourh : the fame decotion i for burnes, kibdes; and clulblanes Os and lantorobbmded cooriridde tis 6 drumke with Wine againſt the paines of the Hip-gour [gidicaandiche Scrangavy:; Gels confirmedh the fins ringe,faying ir id of this parts, and doch moderacely
I 4 Lend — I
446» Pe” PS Pw
Cuar, XXY, Melantnus fon Nigols Agel on Fennell lower,
te andy fort of Aggie ſous i in Gardemvyotbers wilde, moſt with ſingle, and
dei aneetd of the kinde, I have (pokenalread
EEE, 2 7 Rome five ſatrv a, emene or {weete {
is (wears; Nigel4groweth up to'berwo foore high, ia tndey = and many
— —
SET.
72 in owe Ggle and ancube iddle,compaſ- s Een nts wapas hoe with five
cells, ſmall blacke,and is Call ehrda threddy nd yellow, periſhiog yearely,
Nigella Romana ſativa. & _ nude & foliot, Nigella Hiſpenics. n_ Rogan: my bet 1the forty ts IE - + Spaniſh Nigella,
1 370 'S H AP.429, dreary 4 2 Nogelayilveſtris fve Dunes dba Wyitds Dare Nigella,
« © « -
# . - * . (as
lytic kek
Altera capi- hath greene leaves under t 2th 1 : tubus foltofir, 4. Nigella Cretica medoro ſerine. Nigella This Candy N5gela,groweth with fine cut leaveslike the other; bur of adarker greene colour: the ſmall, and ſtand ſingly as others doe, ar the roppes of rhe ſtalkes and branches, greeniſh arthe firſt, i afterwards, the ends of the leaves Reaping a licrle greenenefe ſtill in them,with many greeniſh threds ada. dle,tipt with blew : rhe ſcedc is blacke like others and withott ſent, that followeth in luch like horned headr a, others : the roote is fibrous yellowiſh andannuall. WOO OI 019775 6 Own, 2 1: edytontsi, 5. Nigel Crric afoirae, Cinque wh ncd eanevand woes ling foe, This broad leafed Nigella riſeth np from che yellowiſh, threddy and annual roote,with one ke Bats divided-into'ſorne branches, having long and divided leaves 1ct thereon,- but nor of the forme of TN... gella, which are Fennell like,or Lakes ſpurre like, bur much broader and parted into diviſions, ſomewhat like | unto thoſe of Grogadſell,bat cut Into lefler and finer parts, at the roppes of each of the branches ſtandeth ſingle F white flowers, like unto the other Nigellas,and heads ſomewhat like them tucceeding, containing blacke alſo,bur ſmelling ſweetely. MAL SARI - 6. Nigella Cretica altera cdorata tenuifolia, Another ſweete Candy Nigella. The rootes of this Candy Nigelts/ are ſaid to be harder thenthereſt, yerannuall like them, the Ralkes that riſe from thence are mapy prnghe and _ , ny into ſeverall branches, with but few leaves ſer below being not fo firely minced'ss the former,that are upwards; having ſmaller yelowiſh White Bowers, roppes of Laginy cornered blacke {cede ſharpeand Wn te rt YN Fes > in ſmall biformed
ſelsor heads, like two ſmall berries. Wwe wont 4s 2) 91 7 Nigella Cyetica odorata feninibut biformibm.” A ſweete Nigella of Candy | This wonderfull kinde of igella tor fo iris exHed) groweth troma tmall: "7 ſtalkes,und few branches rifing rom them, nor muchabove halfea foote high,” ſer with low rhofe of Flaxe;oppofite each to'other,on a middietivbe.ar of each whereof ſtanderh « lorve tow oppys/) after which” five cornered heads, contzining ſmal
Q $4) 4 = O72 bee! 10 Ba WO
_ :
er,foiriewtn like unto the'flower' of a'P BT. HMP-GE 2 237714 © et! L--q | 'Y J | 3 ©4052 5 | 4:86 Nigells Cretire i ; /4 ; ;foli & ; a 010gata. ;),, Z>Migella 4 04
Cardy Ni,clla wibour (ew and emo pr bes ito Ieeer [imclling ſeed, = Syecre Nigdllee C
l #= As Y V . oa wit as . _ - . , ” bf > | PO th 0
—— __—_— = _ —DE : £ aa = 4 : Mc = : ! ; fit is The Theaterof Plans. Cnaras, 1377_
Ting cede : buchelides thele ac the joy of branches, cons forch other forts of ſeede chi- = together like a bunch ofgrapes, which are whiti . nature thus providing it with a double iflue, leaſt it
OS,
a el white kinde,deferibed in my for | SE - F The Place and Time, | wy
the firſtis ul = 04D appro in 1taly or elfe where,the bther ſorts grow wilde and in the fields of cencin Ie6ly, Candy, z&0, they arcall annuall tobe fowne inthe Spriog, if chey doe not ſow them- hieegnd flower in Jane and Il), giving ripe ſecede in on tialledinGrecke wa" Sor and wwarerrguor, Melanthine alſo int Latine, ind Nigella a nigro ſeiminii colore ut tried, | ov ham Wy divers other baltarde nimes have becrie give 1t,as Calvſandrs and Papavey ni- m the word. all late Anthours call them cither Me/anthinms br Nigella,onely Fuchfiu and Cor- ke it to be the Cumitow /ylveſtre alteram of Dioſcorider, The Arabian: callit Xanim Sung of Sunizi, The julio Nigele the Speniardes Atennz,and Nignilia,the French Poywrette and Niels, the Germanes one ſort St. hes Fs; thats; \'St;Katherines flawer, the wilde for:s Schwartz. Kamel, and Schivartz. Rommich, the Da Narda ſacr, becauſe they and ochers had a perſwaſion that the oyle made out of the ſeede was Oleam . Wecall it in £ng4þ either __ afrer the Larine, or Fennell flowet,as Idoe. For the underſtan- the ſeverall Aurhours of theſe : he firſt, ſecond, and thitd, ate mentioned By our later Writers, by thofe titlsthey have,or very neere them. The fourth is called by Bawhinw Nigella Cretica fimply,and by ( Juſtus Me - Jackiow Crevicam 2: The fifth is mentioned by Pona in his /raliav Baldws; the ſeventh by A/pimi in his booke of Fxoticke planrs. The fixt by Poxs in tis Italian Baldue, The laſt as I thinke is hot mentioned by atty Authour;
. - ,
The Vertner,
' Theſweete ſinelling ſeedes art effefuall ro many diſcaſes, but tlic firſt kinde is ohaly uſed in medicines, the 05 er that doe not ſmell well, are ina manner refuſed, Glen (aith it is hot and dry inthe third degree, and of thin parts,and thertby ir he'perh.co dry up rhcumes and deſtillatiorts from the head, being ryed in a c loath,and imelled znto;but being pur into a cappe among other things for that purpoſe, it dotti much good : being rikeh inwardly zeapelleth winde, the wormes, and womens courſes ; it helperh alſo the ſhortneilſe of breath, and cleanſcth the
idneycs of gravell,and the ſtone,and provoketh urine, being raken with honey; arid isd remedy againſt poylon, md the biring of the Spider P ba/engium,and the Scorpion,and as it is fa1d encreaſeth milke in womens breſts, be- xp boyledin Vinegar, it helpeth the tooth ache tobe held inthe mouth ; the ſame uſed ourwardly helpeth the , freckles,ſpots,&c. in the sRinne, and hard (wellings alſo,and cleanſcth the cyes : being burned, it driverh may flies,gnats,and the like, the ſcede was familiarly caten in former times, being ſirawed on their bread, or
ttherein as Poppy {cede was. A/pinw faith, thar the uſe of the fifth ſort is very efteuall, both in terrian, and _ agues,to open obſtruRions eſpecially, if the ſecde thereof be boyled with Vinegar and ſo raken,and kil-
wormes alſo» ,
—— ys —— — _—_——
Cuar;, XXVI
——
Piſumtord=tum veſicarium, The bladder heartli'ce (potted Peafe;
| ic be ſaſtained with ſome ſtakes, ſending forth cither ELERICTY he
| ' The Names, - Sy | | | Somear] ſaid have referreg it to the Solanum veficarimm, or Halicacabwm of Dioſcorider, arid ates have alled iVeſicaria peregrinagat Halicacabum peregrinum or _ . oy Tragut,Fchſine,Geſner, Matthiolw, wy
{= 378 ___Cuar.27, |
| but Cords, on Dioſcerides earneſtly (triveth
bo fete Dorycuinm of Dioſcorides,. whereunto it Nth he Wi — ES forme thereof, exceptche caves, bur alſo from the pro= Percies of the &ede, which as hee faith, be trypd Ie to be dangerous ip , pr: eepe, if roo much t ugh as he {auth it cauſerth a ſweeter
_-
Fo veſicarinm frultu nigro « T tes, |
Some afignatur would make it availeable for faintings and other diſeaſes of the heart, but without experience as I thinke, Coydws ſaith as is before related, to be a great provoker to ſleepe,cven tothe danger of life, if thequan-' tity be not proportioned :. I find not any of the other Aus» chours that hath written of it, hath ſer downe any proper- fy they knew,or heard to be init, "Tr
———. = = - 44+ « TR « ® «a «©- « 3 4 =» —
Delphinum ſive Conſolida regsliy, | pur ab or re
—_—
— &-
PEPE Have in my former Booke ſhewed you all the
Js: C 2 (orts of Larkes ſpurres, both tame and wilde,
LE, Oh both ſingle and double, both ſimple and ſeverall =S,
> F237»
colours, and party coloured, that I havenot a-
ny more to bring to your conſideration : Yet I thinke good hee to preſent you wich ſome es of them, that I had by mee, and with them a kinde of different N- ſtartium Indicum, in the forme of the leaves, which Lobel had formerly (cr forth, taken as it 15 likely, ro the life of the viewed plant,how ſoeverit hath beene fince miſliked by ma- ny others, who fince his rime have not obrained the like to ſee agzine, yer thathinderech not much the verity of the thing,no more thenthe relation of Hondiws the younger, of a o_ flower of this kinde, which wee have not as yet feene neither,
*
«.. , . — f
A Wl EE at V Ur
7 AE . - P4 >>
*—% COLT TT ITT OY On
Detphinum
furs £ 15. TheT,; beater % Planes, Cu, Xe: 42.28. 1379
Detpbinam five Conjotina regatis tatifeliz, Larke ſpurres warh broaker =]
Cuar?, XXV III, P eonia, Pony.
I Ska former Booke I have (ſhewed you ſotite ſarts of Peonice, which were the male; SSN two forts of double,and three of the female fingle, yer not all that are extant, rhoſe thar wanted Nl. there ſhall be ſupplycd here, with the Vertues mote largely amplytied., Of che malc kinde knows W-bur one ſort, which is ingle and not double, hoyſocver | Beſler in borto Eyſterexſs, erronioully SET hath entituled many therewith, whereforec I thinke ir not amiſle to give you the figures of both TI - "forty, thar therelt may bekrowne by them, © 1, Peomia femina Hiſpanica pumils. The Spaniſh dwarfe Peony, Thi kya Spaniſh kinde as Clufius faith,roſe with him from the ſeede he received thence, gt wing =_ thao re eee Wop rags parts and more pointed alſo, greene on the upper fide, Gs, bone an cn__—_— white nnderneat Rs which ſprang ſlender pale greene ſtalkes, lower Gon yy on de of eight leaves of a more purpliſh colour, then” the double Nw pet pb was, wich many white threds ti on yellow, ſtanding about the middle bicornered =" ag owing ripeg comaineth within it,blackiſh blew face: the roote is glandulous like other female
: Peonid femina Aquiline folys. Columbine leafed Peony: \ This hath Candry Jiſteched leavesrifing from the roote, which hach many long cl 3s hanging ther as other - las of female Peonics have,parted into three divifions, each producing three rounder pointed ſhort leaves then many other,cut likewiſe int on the edges, of a pale greene colour on the upperſide , and;woolly ar-hoary white underneath, ſoncercly necooiypgotient Bt CoBIS fe. that it will ſoone deceive onethat isnot well veiftin - —_ Haghe 125 chen had nor borne
kings, from whom he reccived od deſcribe chem 3 fignified unto him that it was a kinde & wetherein
deceived,the forme of br += fd _ of the wv
-— 3, P conia femina verſicolor The difference of this from the others confiſteth chicfly in in Gemvergnt
CES Oc wick, and ſometimes parted wirh ES
4. Peomia femina authemos & Ochramthemos, Ihe dale wag a) Boththele ſors of Peonics aut deliver you but upon truſt of orhers fideli (nat
ef Bbbbbb ,)
7380 Cuae, 28. T beatrum Botancum.
Peony hari witnelleshe one Belloniws in his Obſervations, the other Honoriue Bel, gg nm
ielingthar io eve Mounraine 1doin (eng there groweth im grea pleney, a white Peony,and fi
in the whole Iſland there isno other ſort of Peony to be found, but yet is a promiſcaoms or doubrtull |
ſince their time we have not heard of any hath enjoyed one of ſuch a colour, unleſſe Beſler i» barts Ef
ſhould meanc it lake aioch Poonio we: fro Gne, Bat Comerenice GAN tbeCR ON pai under tha. ; hice,bur whitiſh redneſſe it, which-makerh a faint bluſh colour. x;
tlc,is not perfit w ie cocby ich a name he had out ofthe Lantrgrave of Heſſen tia Gang
low, Camererivs alſo (aith, ith him,nci Is th ycllow then when he wrace thereof lowred with him,neirher yer tothis time that] write anT bexre of
a Star ords h Theare an w cn ncarc. | FORD D | *. I conie fernian premiſens. The doubefull female Peony. / IN Becaufe the leaves of thi have whey queen "wag mp os | Zobelto entitle is 2,,. miſcua ove ventra, ſaying, it you bcnold what growes above you would fay it were a ee a nod tath hs Fes matic this che mar, but Dodonew referreth it to \ roujn ved therein alſo,8& 88 I thinke tranſpoſition of the figures in Lobe!,for that figure in Lobe | the title Promiſewa ix the firſt female in Dodonens, which bec ſaich was moſt common with them, «i _n the ether being brought inafterwards, which I thinke doth necrer reſemble the leaves of the ay , lerthe 566 cious conſider this well,and gfineſay it if it be erronious, for alrhough Banhinws taketh:Dedenes: his fem > 4 r4, tobe the moſt common, yet ſurcly I can not finde it ſo with thoſe plants,that are themoſt female in our Country;and fo he doth Beſ{zr his errour of divers ſorts of the make, afid of divers coloprs,. and ;
likewiſc, a reſt, he calleth P conia mas flore albo t but as _ avert; Dioſcorides Jock male and female Peony, firſt by the leaves, the to be whole andnct divi.
plainely digin ore CAE. Dh root N*
ed, but like-unto thofe of the; r tree, cc inthe rootes, thatthey are ſingle and not plandulous,
as is the feral whicheruth Adeerly confound both Beſler 2nd Baxhinws opinions therein, and Lobels and Ca.
mererins alſo,to make any pr all the other ſorrs ſhewing themſtlves robe femalesby their rootes. 6. Peonia faming ſ6 pplici flore & pleno,ex ſemine florts plenirubri vulgaris {luſio nate, . ©
Certaine finglc 2 le female Peonycs, that ſprang with Cisfivs of the leede of the donblered. fins! yeares ſcede from the ordinary double red Peony (which is noeuſaull ) be
C _ faith thathaving in 1 ſowed them,and within three yearcs he had plants that bore fawers dome ſingle and ſome double : of the ing ſorts,one bore flowers for colour molt like unto the mother, but was ſingle, conſiſting onely of fix leaves, ut
ordi female doth :' Ano re a larger flower of eight leaves, whoſecolour was of a deeperred, drayi waa at a double lower,as great as the mother plant or greater, and of the =
ſomewhat toblackneſſe : A . . colonr : but he had alſo as he faith another like the mother plant in leaves, &c. whole flower was double,but kfler and not fo thicke of leaves, the colour whereof was of a deepe red, being neerc the bignefle of the double bluſh, having ſome blacke veines in thoſe leaves that grew in the middle,
Pemia femina flore pleno Parpures,
Peonia f emina wulgaric flore implici, Tie ordinary double red Peony,
T he ordjaary fingle female Peony,
| a”) — \# M, WTF
= F-/
-.
_— —_—
Tit B'® 15» The Theater of Plants. Cnare.23, 138i RE ARPTRUuEmrERTHYITHHwwmrmc ug iT TTTTTTTT— . M_ FENG L Kar qo ie.
"at
| F.. P aonia femina flore pleno carneo major, A greater double bluſh Prony. | 90 | From Connt Aremberg, and John Boiſor, perſons worthy of credit faith Clufens, I received mop = af #raſcls in the garden of the Lady Tiſenac, who was the Preſidents Widdow, __ growing a bluſh doable Peony, greater chen the ordinary, and as great as the ordinary double red, yer ing the naturall property of the other double bluſh lower, which is togrow whiter by ſtanding, and to hold the leaves wichoar ſhedding fot
along time, y Foy 5 The Place and T me. The places of the moſt of them are declarcd in their titles;or deſcriptions, and their Aowring, &c i5 about ſa; with the other ſorts, | : 7he N aver, |
Itiscalled in Grec ke me/orie 2g) 52v37/2,in Latine alſo Paomia, many othernames are given it both in Geeks Theadoxion;
Prony
eve whine
hewed before alſo, that we want not couzcners, arid
lu white Pcony races, There needeth norany furcher |
made mention of all ſaveone,and that Camerariwe inhoreo,. and Relonins doe exprefie, thebians call ic Feonie,, the Italians, Peonia,the Spaniards Roſa del monte, and pd yarry en 3 the Crmaner Ponies Reſev, Benediften Roſen, Þ fingſt roſen, Kiinigs biumen,and Gichtwarte, th
Map bleemen and we in Eng/iſo Piany ot Peony, + IE \
Wo 364) ho © 3224 The Vertnes; © - A - &
oa bo nn nh prog ns hue likewiſe, and bi rpm ry; «ek: if che boy's | b 3
- 4 -.
>
_ - - : = p L FS p
1382 Crap, 29, Tianen Bc. __ Tone _ ncfle of an Almond, | in powder be takenin honied Wine: ro open the s of the liver, and kidneyes, and the the acrimopy and bitterneſs therein, rk rae ley Nay rhe fee of che, bat the more effeRually if thedecoRtion chereſhe takes, ch that is
harſh orred the nocable li therein allo faich be, Is d nc th ad er” . Gehnaſſ ping ic abou their necks. And- dee: I fax 6 prong
TW.
Fl oy
F728
+4
- - - - ” , - —_ , - $4 -
- 5
moe and role = ar the bot bro. re if divers threds dye * pUF cf TE De ? and they afterwardsbound# abs Cn erage ay
doe marvailouſly helpc "2/0 \i Fi 16/7 ory enema yen
true on children, he 7 of
not dry,if you mea lit
to be taken inwardly, tomake'ie the
too old andfpaſt aire, for wi
eo infuſe ingfaf
f
2X3. ZE#FB
Sas — 2 5-1; FIER» = » 49 3 = -V=K-L- ky » v*
6.4 do
ſitian cant tapl int: the woren thar are here mar, and for ſuch alſo with the TH rayon _— Tn od be
given in wine, 5 belngt {0 taken before .
alſo is very __—— for — 1 Ephialt Incubus,
Pliny calleth (»ppefſio op Bay weu - call it che night e,which is a ſup} oF voice Ws | breath, and oppreſling ror ets Sx nar iving to be caſed thereof, bat Ing not tobe able nor to call tothe pe, Melancholy peron ens ing for the moſt part ſubjeR to this diſea(e7 it is allo gainſt melancholly dreames, 'ſatebro our Peony, be that /which Galen —
Phyſirians as he ſaith in his tire failed ar Re Feng ial dang T, male Peony Ef ch Marton they uſcd, and then no warvaile if it ifit doubtcha TH.
they ex ,yer Gith Marthiof ou lb draileabl toreſtore {| co thoſe that have | loſt nt ty gzines bad hasked be peter =o ar jowvern SI : itis alſo faith he, good agaivlt rhe
pents not onely Puxks-bertybes) , which thing Tragw faith of his malc Peony,
as I ſhewed you arti is the Fr Tbs de water or Syrupe Traps fi flowers, 50> pr ſame effects that the roote and ſpede:is applycd before, although more weakely. The male kinde being fo | awe a plant and poſleſſed but by 2 few,and thoſe greatlovers of _ in as kinde, and the Female being niiee fie UEMs the one is uſually pur \nſtead af the other.
—_—
Caray XL. Pappas ſrve Battatas, Potatoes.
— Here are divers ſorts of rootes that are called Potatoes with us, ſerving for foode or delight gy then for medicine. whercot all that are truely knowne to us, what face or forme of leaves wn «i {gs crs they bearc are cxprefied in my former booke:; there are- many more of the ſatne Se Others that ſerve in ſtead of bread, Familiar to the Natives both of the Eaſt and Welt Indies, Sick | names onely are extant inthoſe Authours Workes that have written of them, without any fiirther de- clarationeither of forme or any property, but that the rootes are eaten by them, ſome being of bereer tate tit 0- thers & longer laſting, among whom as I take it the Igname or Iwhame,is principall one, and, Clupn afterwards, have given us the beſt information. Cluſins laying it is alſo mores and Aies, All he faith of it is this,that tome Portagall Ships that were taken by the thelehoot in hep foine bigger chen others: for lome as he ſaith were © 28 Ones armee, and of a foote long {ome thicke and ſhort baving ſome ſmall tubers ouratthelowet parts of or of row coyercd with an uneven and rugged barke, wich many fibres at them : the ſubſtance of the being white, nendergand us it ere kernel, and ofnounpleaſane taſte that hr Mk forke betaſted jt firſt, pry on try wy rey but being rolted under tallech more renders
7 PE _ which al Care aver pro te TECOE —_ no wer
el py rn oy rs to teferre es? wel hee durenſc faich fome di the 5, ad he thi ok we
<0 5:7 8 ow THEE EFT BAER CROARERREFIo8gf3 2 | /&| 4
Tn 183 15. | The Theater of Plants.
Car, 2g,
L
———_—@ rr.
- Batretas de Canada,
6M
referred to Theophraſt us his Araco emily, But Banki.
| ws his Ovingum, or Vingum, and Octumby Pliny,
ſorariable are mens conceites, eſpecially inthings ob-
{cure ar anknowne, or when they doe'raptim with-
our due confideration ſentrnriwnm proferre, Bur Scali= ger Exercicat; 181. 17, (cemeth to know three o- ther ſorts, beſides rhe ordinary,which will abide good withour periſhing for a whole year:, and therefore the Speniordr uſe to bring then to Sea with them,and
that which groweth inthe -Countty of”
Battatas Viromiana,
Poratocs of Virginia,
-—r JOE + =
—_
» SD ww ww” ', *
Battalas 6 ccidentalls rndie : The Weſt Indian,.
_ cicorers : the other will laſt nothing fo Ut 7
; bofanexcellenc relliſh, but that of Aſanis'' ors worlt, and that of Saint 7howe,” which js '
En ae;
tingthe rootes into the ground, bur a ſtalke raken therefrom cut in long peeces, and holding ſome barke thereon, and ſo inco the ground, will infive moneths be to be gathered: it hath ſaith he, a lafe like unto that of the Citron tree, both n forme and luſter,but ſmaller and thinner: ic runnech
onpoles thar are ſer for it like Hoppes : che roore like
pang hath foare or five ſuckers joy- Aiegypmerot ing this Jahewe lava tech ſomething that of the Manibot or Iacca,wher- .
ofthe Caſſavi is made : if chere be not a miſtake, ir i Wonderfnll chat two rootes ſhould be ſo propagated.
& /n/ awe Or iemtalis Lufuantorum; +
and che Negros Potatoes,
1384 Cui P.3O- T beatram Botanicum. Tzny : 4 | ans...
Cuap, KEX | "Ref Hiericontea, The Roſe of Hierichs,
Hi; ” —_ =o pt $ as the other, | LEE da valgo atta, The _ Roſe of Hieriche,
buſhy plant growing full of wooddy brittle branches oy _ er then hole of he Willow, and more neere mor oh
foure white leaves growing out of long wher- in afterwards is contained rwo ſmall ſeede;. the roote is long and wooddy, This is faid ro ſmell ſomewhat {weete,but [ could never finde it ſo,and to taſte ſome- what ſharpe..- - The wilde Roſe of Eenkke, © The wilde Roſe of Hhericho. The wild fort groweth iti the ſame manner, as the former, but thewooddy ſtalkes are ſtiffer and harder to breake and hath (as ir isfajd) neirher {mell nor taſte, — >, The Place and Time, + Both rheſe ſorts grow in $5ri« and Arabia, as Bel- loxius and Renwolfine have obſerved in their travailes, _ " The Names, It is called Roſa de Hierifho, and Hiericcontes, and Roſa Marie by ll that have written of ic, (the Monkes as Bellonics faxth,being the firſt inventers, of the name, and of the ſuperiticions they added toit, when as he ſaith he found none hereof | nrabgs Arytoes Hiericho, but onely in Arabia, in the land ncere the red Sca ) except Cords and his Father before him, who tooke : ws be A faith Anthonius on traryedthat opinion for divers reſpe&ts, yet contumationſly won his fathers error, which ſheweth how neceſſary it is to ſce the face of things growing as Camereriws and others, who having ſowne the ſecede, doth ſay it doth in ſome ſort repreſent a Thlaſpi, having buta little ſharpe raſle inthe branches mm and rootc, —_ he _—_— ort in Sri, wing among the rubbiſh, on = 8 26k Ou | houſcs,cud eerefary cadets witdekinde: Cordw to put a diſtinRtion berweene theſe two ſarts, called the ' former Fmomwm,and the later Amomis, comparing and futingthe deſcription of Amonmm in Dioſcorides, uno the forme and parts thercot, yer how like ſocver he would make it,ir commerh farre ſhort of the true Amwonun, -a$ it is well knowne now adayes, Gerardanthe contrary fide would referre it toa Heath, who is as farre wide
as the other. | The Vertner,
It is not found aſefull in e for any reſpeRtharl can learne : this onely property isinit, thar how Cr er betas ie he ok bn nd boa ver ich fer im womar for 6 whe it will 7 np ſclfe abroad,thar all the inward parts may be diſtinRly obſerved how it groweth, and although the leaves arcall loſt,yet the ſeede and the remaine, from whence ifit be freſh,the (ecde raken hath , and will cloſe up 2gaine afcer a whi it is taken out of the water, not as the ſuperſtitious M fained that it did | iraculc ighe that our Saviour was borne,and that it would doe ſo in what houle ſocyer itis, when
ing thercin,(hall be necre her time of deliveryzfor with moyſture as Itaidic will 0-
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RE S, FAV THCES TREES AND SHRVBS.
CLASSIS DECIMASEXTA. THE SIXTEENTH TRIBE.
CHAP. I.
Qunercw, The Oke,
: _— —GJÞ this Claſſis, Iam to ſhew you all theſe kindes of Trees, whether they be tall and JEARELL Wl great, orlefſer, nſually called Shrubbes, which grow naturally in theſe Countries of | Af« mixer, the hether part of Africa, beſt and longeſt knowne tous,and Emrope, and Dif that have nor beene diſperſedly already ſpoken of heretofore : For the infinice kindes +11 chat grow in Aſia major, the Eaſt India, and Americe,the Weſt India, befides thar we 21 want the knowledge of the molt of them ; would furniſh a capacious volume by rhem- | ſelves: and in my laſt apts wor 4 at we hint of ſome, cither
of beſt u(c,,or beſt knowne, and in this,as I thinke is .begin with the Oke/ | The Trees thatbeare Acornes, called in Latine Glendifere arbores, doc compre- — hc five vcr kidcwhicarc rc, Ix, Sb, Smile Arcadm god fre, and Phellodrys, and for want of fir Emgiss names to fort unto each, we are forced to call chem all Okes, and to diſtinguiſh them, give them ſeverall epithires, — The Quercss or Oke is parted a- giine into five ſorts,all of them having divided leaves,called firſt,P latyphyllor Latifolis Quercus, Hemerig [ve Ety- wodryr Veriquercus of Robur,Phagos Eſculus,eEgilops Cerrus mas vel majore $lande, and Haliphleos Cerras femi- neſive minore glande ; Of theſe and their ſeverall fpecies in this Chapter, andofthe reſt in the ſucceeding, every
one intheir order. I, Querews latifolis, The broad leafed Oke:;
This Oke, which as I rake it is the moſt common in our Land,groweth to be agreat tree, and of long continu» ance, eſpecially if it grow ina fertile ſoyle, the truncke or body whereof is covered witha thicke rough barke, full of chops and clifts : the armes or boughes likewiſe are great, ip mggs, wars vo T7 rr 1 and bluntly atin or gaſhed about the edges, ſmooth, and of a ſhining greene colour, w is often found a moſt ſweere d&w.ſomewhat clammy,and upon divers of them are found growing a round ſpongye ſubſtance, called an Oke 4pple,whereof 1 ſhall ſpeake more hereafter,among the ſorts of excreſſences. It beareth ſmall, moſlic flowers, ſtanding cloſe together upon long ſtalkes, which wholly fall away in the the Spring. fruite or Acornesriſing up in ſundry other places, upon ſhort ſtalkes, two or three the moſt part joyned to- ether, whole outer rinde or skinne is browne being ripe and tough, the lower ehd being ſer or | rough hollow cup,the nut or kernell within being hard,cleaving into rwo parts, and ofa reaſonable ſweete taſte. Therootes are great, and ſpread farre and deepe, tome thinking that they ranne as deepe into the ground,as they grow high above ir, The timber or wood is firme, ſtrong tough and with a ſmooth e, yet imoother and firmer in lome places then in others, being the moſt durable either above or land, or in the water,beyond any other kind of timber almoſt,and enduring both moiſture and drougth above all ; the outer parc being called the ſappe, is as all know whiter and lefſe durable.
Some have made one or two with ſo many
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_ 7 Galls major althra lewis. 2. Robas Cum Galkimajore rig0ſa. 2, "The greatcr rough' Gall of the Ga'l rice. Another great Gall. that us {:nooth, of the Gali wee,
Ts 06, The Theater of Plante. "Canrct. by.
alled Andes, bordering on Fravce, as / {iny out of 7 beophraſtws ipeaketh of one in T brine agr 0 #63 Sy bark fluid har did not ſpring rill Midſommer, and kept the greene leaves inthe Wimter, Pos 2. Hemeriz five Robuy, The ſtrong or Gall Oke, | = : - Theſtrong or Gall Oke (call it which you will, for both names fir ic well, che one from the Latine word Ro- þ 3s fircngth, and the other becaule ir eſpecially bearcth Galles) growerh not ſo high or great as the for- 1 more crooked, yer ſpreading faire branches, {er with long leaves like the former, but more n 08 the Cdge hoary underzeath : they flower and beare Ackornes like rhe former, bit not i plenti- dare gre ing oo longer ſtalkes, being ſweeter alto,beſides which Ackotnes,it bearerh alſo round a ſabttance: E which is called a Gall ; the wood or timber hereot is hardly to be bored. 4 "of this kinde there are divers forts ſome growing much lower then others, ſome havirig their leaves leffe cur—o .. 1 on | andiome bearing more ſtore of Galles, others no Ackornest all, ſome againebeare G48 die er,fome knobbed or bunched, others imooth : ſome of one faſhion, others of another; and 7/4 ze white,lome reddiſh,others yellow,and ſome ſmall and hich is the Orypharitss, ; RS 3. Phaym fve Eſculu, The
rno"togerber Og 2 6 TR ce Rich for junkets ac I eh iter of al Cong ccord 2s much intoxicate -;; . |
:
ys 4 tileps five Corus mas. bierer Oke, | | lc bitter Oke ſacalled of the extreame bitterneſſe ofthe Ackornes, ſeldome groweth neere any hadita- moſt riſeth up with atall Araight body,ſpreading large armes and bran- whereon gro | r gaſhes therein then puny athet : the Ackorne is ſmall ſhore very | inthe rough fituke, which is ſet with ſharpe prickles, of 4 _ gayiſh : it ſtand uprigtit, and iealng hope Oh, butin thacitis of 4 C's it eatckbrerrorech ein well for coales and the fire, it it doe not tequire any great heate7 noffFras & Folium Duercw alde Virginichs;
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2, Galla minor. "a 3. Pac ſys Juer The lefler Gall of thie Gall tree; The [weett Oke,and 4 leafe of the white Oke of Virginias
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divers through neceſſity cate of the Ackornes, notwithſtanding the bir- Cer1iſeming glaus immature, nder much headache : Dyers alſo uſe this ro The _ Soo of the cmale buter Oke,
ternefle, bur chey dac enge ftrikea blacke colour, -but it will hold lefſe then that which is made with Galls by much.
5. Haliphleos fue Cerrms feamina, The female bitter Oke,
This other bicter Oke (which from the Greeke.name, might be called the thicke barkr Oke,or elſe from the thickneſle of the barke be reckoned a kinde of Corke tree, but that other thinss doe. not agree thereunto)harh a reaſonable tall thicke, but ſomewhat crooked body, covered with ave- ry<hicke aſhcolou:ed grayiſh, barke, having ſuch ſhort branches, chat it
feemeth as continually kept lopt and poled, the leaves are like to the male ſe cnts or gaſhes arc nor ſo broad
kinde, burnarrower nt longer, w open being hard,rough and of a darker greene colour : the Ackorne here- the Sczriet Holme Oke, hereafter
of is \maller-chen in any other, excepr E ſet forth, and 4s ſo ſhort that it ſcarſe ſheweth jr ſelfe out of the ſharpe
and prickly cuppe.like to the male kinde,and is almoſt as bitter,the wood 9:44 : or inbe hereof looſe, ay 7 ey Ay 20 hone firuge nor ſtrong, whereby it is the more ſubjectto purrefadtion and building,or an r bat ſmall worke, | eHPT There is another ſort obſerves hereof in ſome woods, whoſe leaves are not ſo much gaſhed,and the _ being grcater, grow three or fourc together, withour any ſtalke, whoſe haske or cup is as ſharpe and prickely 8 the other of theſe kindes. : a The Place and Time. = yerflow- The firſt Oke is the moſt gencrall throughour the land,growing on high or low grounds indifferently, riſk beſt ina fruitefull ground : the other kindes that I can heare of, are not growing any where withas, al | thoughthere is ſome variety found in the tim\xer of ours, ſome being of a finer graine, and ſmoother, (hotter, whirer wood,others a _—_ inc,cougher,{tronger and more coloured : but they zre moſt GIN Speine,and other hot climates,their long catkins or bloomings come forth early in the - 15.4 and fall aWay the molt part,before the leaves doe come forrh,the owe or Ackornes are not ripe untill OtZober. The Names, Loy The Oke is called in Greeke #+7s, and is a generall word forall trees char beare Ackornes,us the Latin#s Q%”- c« is,but more ſtriRly taken, ic ſignifieth this Oke, which is called by molt in Greeke #nan/puma®, in — tifolia, after Gaz. The [14/ians call it Quvercia, the Spaniards Quewigoe, the Fiench Cheſne and Queſ®*+ news calleth it Hemer® quercw quaſs ſativa vel vobana, and the Fond he callech *xc:« (p/veſtris, or Robw,
ME OLDIES
— EEE Dn rl | a8. Fiſt faith that the Macedonienc ig biatiggcalled ir bl eve Etymedrys, and by Gaza Yer; fu ap vg here Gala arbor: the [tahiens call it —_— _ ark vs ſome lo,and Revre,in Darch {3 © 880083 is (1 er EI as the Latina denabahe vale : Gatin ET Fagns X >
OS SET on i gb
harnes, are ure mote chu | | amnd rhe Ackornes The fourth is calledin = ; eps, of the 2 ee ends deu pgs ot «Acgileps
+ pages os compariton of the nexr, Gerard calleth it the Holme Oke, and | lerteth iro aryl reg png > eo yr Te pr oy Foe 1 each Helen es ot Rd ACRES the Italiens call it Cerro, they of Cyprou is; | 1/7 OH 6 LF omar Galianesz the Ward <Egilaps dath al- jea kinde of wilde Oates, a3 is declared before NI The laſt iscalled in Greeke 'Aioaur& was, ora ſome readiitiv 944G, in Latine alto tur of moſt Cerrw , and of ſame Cer« " Geamwilacth it Seffcerrex, ke acthwacins from A which is/al, and ab@& at the barke hereof is not more ſalt, bur more rhicke then ochers, and therefore it is derived from 448
wry eraſſitad;ue, the [ta/itans call it Farmia, ofthe Okeizcalledin Greeke (w4r& Zalanw, in Levien Gave, bur both Greckes and Latine 9 re- tree >diver: other fruites of twers, 24 4i@ dadar#, Tovis glans the Wail put, and Zaphdra about, bo 4 ja the Cheſaut, and $orwofaaurt, Glaws Phenices,or Palme the Date, and #4aer@ ww; +/zs Balanus # Glans is or Nnx ben,the.oylic Nug Ben, in {talien Chiadr, in Spaniſs Bellotas, in Breach us jeguiecs Eokel in Exgliſs Ackorne, and Maſte, which yet is ſaid tobe the fruire ot the Beerh, and ſome on bg recs 116 ap! go ogy TE Fre i ——__ in Larne Cahx glandj;
1% +: TheWertmer. - 1.1
ee ES and dry very much, and are ſomewhat cold Ackornes themſelves are neither fo cald nor fo quct binding, yea we have a generall received 0- tur Ackornes in poucher drunke in wins ve to helpe Riitches and paines in the fides, bur they uſu - n berrics unco them in the taking nelatotnndtodmndchinotarcntan ckorr 4 yp ind ew fiay te wo" por. i ieeing oh 4 cs »—urkge cher vomitings ar mourh of of Mn Lam we Agra bph A ip NS lonund ſecede: the Ackornes in taken in wine, provoketh urine, and refiterhthe poyſonof VEnemons Creatures, and the decoRtion of ; nd the barke made in milke and taken refiſieth the torce of poy ſonous herbes, and medicines, a8 alſothe of Canthavides, EET pony goed, ry
ae inlenma | bp cons
d ſuch like fruiten8s the ſeaſons Tn Ire ive, as alſo berweene the Oke a PDE Tens :Orng, M8 |
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1390 Cnae2 Theatram Botanicum. = Tzainny - Cuan: Mos RW .
E xereſſentia Querrmm, The Excteſſencesofcheſe Okes. -
== Here a'c a greagmany things that brecde upon ſundry of theſe Okes, nt aferehbimbmn Se other, and ſo in ſubſtance likewiſe, ſoft or hard, ed ct de. $9 cond to ſpeake firſt, I havegiven yoa the deſcription of the tree in the Chapter laſt 8 1 will bur onely (hew you here the diverſitics of the Galles, andthe good le hey we medicine,or other purpoſes, and1 cannot underſtand thatanyof cheotter former *4 Galles but thoſe that are here ſer downeby the name of Robir, which eve rand forrs for | forlchoagh i inn chem have a ſhew of Galles, which made #4iny to ſay thatall Ackorne bearing trees bring Galler itewile, ye they arc but ſpungy balls for the molt part;and none/1o- good and hard Galles The Galles arc of two ſorts, {mooth,and or bed bothoftben rountiaid bardalwntto monk, b Del vi- 11a licdle hollow within, and when they arc are cither whitiſh or yellowiſh, rare wh n= © R— upon the recs they are ſomewhat ſoft and render, and reddiſh-towards the'Sunne fide -
Galls cloſe to the branchcs,and ftalkes without order,and ſometimes one Joyningcloſe ro another, wirbon, wy fn I under them, There is alſo a blacke Gall asbigge a8 an apple, RT full of-a Roſlinlike fatnefſc, wt levi epe- Will lame being ec on fire,” 2 282 Yi ain tiz viridi, The Oke apple growethupon ſundry ſorts of theſe trees,and not on any one alone; drabuahinc | 2, PHule try-ours are torche molt partround and ſoft,veing freſh and full of wicatidh ſub(tance;but being doſhri q*ercm. and are wrinckicd,yet in other places ſomeare found (ticking tothe backeof the leaves, and comaineinthea:
cleere water-and flyes therein, and are whire, and as jr were tranſparent before they be dry and hard. 4 —_ - » Othersare called Capi&ze, becanle they are all hairy andcontaine within them a Fwy yaw int _— F Spring time, yet nor puttoany uſc. | J © OIOITP. 5. Eching- "One [hadoutot Virginia withround berbitiogh or orickly. balls curhotiavet, x Tt 446.7, HT 4991 22 by te. Others are called Lavate,for that within an hard huske or ſhell, they containe certaine flockes of wooll, ©. Lu"Ate- are fit for Lampes,but nat without oy lc or other untuous marter as Pliny fairh it will,
They that are cailed Seſſiles grow under the joynes, arthe ſcrtingto of rhe leaves toſe tothem without af {talkeahe navell being white,and a li; tle forelling/torrh;and fonteriarotiandrypbolhngent Cog k and ſhining red in the middle:being hollow wichan, with aqutride vacuity, \ 3645 3 r:lizr,, © They are called Fohaceeor Felioſe, thavate made-asit wes rok wy leweylike aneothe head of &
5 &:- ghar growerh wildabroadin the ficldes-": 1,hoot 1), 7 518 #] fuercw (un piluta five ſu: got ſubexcrements.' > 0 DOuer cum marklaa: 2007 2008 S + The Oke mo Geappt (Pvt 2113 DfR 1 ont | The Okes'Bxcrifſences,
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Trips 16. The Theater of Plants. Crap, . 1390. "Taber thing growerh on the branches under the Texves, thats like unto the cappe 0 meth 9. Calm, Inather thing pron other ng that 1s CINE OO CR 5 © : oe bowe there beene ſmall ſoft ſtones found like 19* Uua quercias, The Oke grape, | 10.Pemes,
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qpricke inthe -withabole in it, an' broken hath like an Olive ſtorie "widhip it, Nicaralſoss aft faith , is made of the - ; "hero the Oke,whith Plavy altereth in this manner : Ic is - | eenzinerhat the aſhes of the burn Oke is like unto Nitar, | tefaith, Cinerem nitroſum, and Gaze tranflaterh it after P/.-
ginthe fame words. | ; The Acornes of E/cuw the ſweete Oke, and of Corw fe- | " wthe female bitter Oke,have certaitie ſmall ſtones ſome- ' timesfound in chemycither at the end'of the Acorne, or on te (hell, and ſomerimes in the nur it ſelfe./” Tie Oke alſo beareth a Cachrys, which Theophraſftme in - kisthird Booke and ſeventh Chapter, expoundeth to be a radconception or gathering rogether of leaves, growing - terweene the laſt yeares ſhoore, and the young bud tor rhe xextto come, Cachrys alſo as Disſerrides ſheweth in the | Chapter of Libawors,, is the ſecede: of the fruire bearing Li- bevty, which barneth the tongue being chewed: but 2/3- ing deceived by this double acception of the word,con- ' founderh them both rogerher, and makerh them both bur ' ething; ſaying 56, 16, c. $. the Oke beareth Cachrys, © which is a ſmall ball that hath the property of a cauteriall ' nedicine x but Theophraſts ſheweth in the — before ſet E | *downe, that the Firro treee, Larch, Pitch, Line, Nut and Plane trees, doe beare a Cachrys after the leaves ars filne, abiding on all the Winter, Mg | | There is growing on the Okes in Cilicia as Dioſcorides (aith in the 4.3, Cliaprer of his fourth Booke a Coccws or maine, which the women there gather with their mouthes, and iv like unto ſmall Cockles or Snailes : this ſce- 16. coegny meth noc the ſame, which he in i ſame Chapter calleth Coccus Baphica, and groweth on a ſmall ſhrubbe,&c. as tera, Juſhall underſtand hereatrer * bur ſome learned Writers have taken themto/be both ane, namely the Scarlet ne,gathered from the leſſer Holme Oke # but ſurely Disſcorides meancth another kind of graine, which from theule in Dying was called Corcw, and may peradventure be the ſame that Matthio/z faith he ſaw growing a- boatthe bodies of great Okes in Bohemia,not farre from Poggibrot,in a Hare Warren of the Emperours, which wancgleed there and loſt, but was carefully kept in Poloma, where it groweth al(o; orelſe that which Lobel heaketh of in the end of the Chapter of the Scarler graine, which he ſaith growerh in the middle of che leaves, wo bodies alſo ſometimes of Okes, which graine is bigger then the ocher,and 1s round, reddiſh or yellow- p ry which he oo faith groweth on the Okes, in the Woods by B«fil in Germany, and in divers other places France, and Germany, one ine 5 IE" HY y | Thereare ſundry Mofſes alſo growing on theſe Okes,ſome (weete and ſome not, whereof f have ſpoken alrea- = the Moſſes :' as alſo tome Muſhromes mentioned among the Muſhromes, whereof ir in poatgieſ's ro 17 Muſe, heake further here 2 but there gtoweth ar the roores of old Okes in the Spring time, and ſomerimes alſo inthe **** ſry heate of Suminer, a peculier kinde of Muſhrome or Excrefſence, called Vva quercizs, iwellingourot the - —_ growing one cloſe unto another, of the faſhion of a grape, andtherefore tooke the name, The Oke |? 26 | —_ _ purpligh colour on the outſide,and white within like milke, and in the end of Sammer becoms- ? or ooddy, Bar? : 10 Fl "FP. There is a certaine venemous Serpent called Drymw,taking his name from the place gf his brooding and chiefe 2o.Drgna; biding, which is the roots of Okes, Theopbreſtrs, Dioſcorides,Galen, Nicander,and time, baveall made men- wnotthe wondrous venemous quality of this Worme or Serpent,and ofthe cure of the poyſon. _ ,_ The worme named.Raace a raxcedine forte, breed in the rootes of Okes 3 and fo doe thoſe called Galbe, bar &- 3". Renee | Feciully onthe 2ſewtes or (weere Oke. | ; YR TRE + ra There is laſtly found'/in our owne Land, a browne kindeof Gumme growing on Okes, which Maſter Edward : ; Beſellweod toand in Nottingamſnire;" and ſent ſome of it to me. _ } FEES >. OEP h—_ There arc alſo found growing upon Okes, Mifſel nary linces,4s Tonchwood, &c. And the two firſt figures
= | kitonany other trees : bur becaulc ier | off,co their fit places. Uliticll incaled in Greeke xi), and in Lotine Gal,whcreot one kinds
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both in Greeke and Latine,not that it is anunripe ae4 re acerbi
grenter and the yellowcr have: the Oke Appicalſois called of meſt Writers Pilla
and Aol. | The Vertmes.
_ The ſmall Gall called is dry in the third degre and cold ip the XC ſowre harſh medicine ,and faſtcn taint and looſe: | , reprllechane dryaho
and withthew lag narure of the Gal) like
more of Paganiſ' L
and weake ſignes, w
Oke Apple ſaith Gegacd) there
ding yeare (jn cv
Aatthiolw it p1 .
Gall faith Aſarrbia/, jt forercllech ſcarfiry of 1 magot crard a murraine of beaſts and cait'e : but if a Spideray they both there will fallow a peſtilence or morcality : but leaſt I grow to tedious in this diſcourſt, lizgle pertinent to this cur Hiſtory of Herbes, I muſt no further, but leave it toeve. ry mana$his minde is d.and to God the Judge of all mens afteRions, The Oke doth binde all fluxes, whether of blood or humours, and preferred by ſome, before either Gall or Oke pocidly Enceling| who is the firſt that I know bath wriccen of ir, Moſt of the reſt of theſe Excreflencerare but thoſe thac are, have the ſame quality of binding thar the Gall or Oke Apple hath, Thered graine that is foundonthe Okes in Polonia, and gther places,is altogether uſed by the Dyers,but not uſed in any medicine;by any that Ihavg
read or heard. od
—
Cuayr. IIL | Viſcum, Miſlellco,
EJEcauſethe beſt Mifſelleo groweth upon Okes ſometimes, but more uſually on other trees,[ thoughe good to urrexte hereof nexr anco the Gall, and the other excrefſſences of the Oke,yer ina Chap-
All cer by ir ſclfe, not onely for the cauſes before alledged, But for char there are ſome varieties found
TJ Kell here
"4 1. Viſcum vulgere, The ordinary Miſſelto,
Mifſſeltroriſethup from the branch or arme of therree whereon ir growerh with a wooddy ftemme, parting it ſelfe into ſundry branches, and they ſpreading againe into many other ſmaller twigges, enterlacing themlelyes one within another, very much covered with a grayiſh greene barke, having ewo leaycs ſer at every joynt or knoe and atthe end likewiſe, which are ſomewhat long and narrow, ſmall at the bortome but broader roward the end: at the knots or joynts of the boughes and branches, grow ſmall yellowiſh flowers, which turne iato {mall round white tranſparent berries, three oc foure together, full of a glurinous moiſture, with s blackiſh ſeede in every of chem, which ys re .
{ amerarizs meth mention of one ſort hereof,that had many more berries growing at a knot, then the former, butnot todiffcr in any thing elſe, 9), , |
Cluſuw 2nd Bellonine have each of them recorded in their writings, to have found Miſlellto growing on Olive trees in ſundry both in Spaize and in Trkie, that bore red berries not varying mach in any ocher thing,but
$ barren that hath it ing on them, | ndicum. The Miſſelto of Indie, on cheie
—I. ea -_2COCO mrs un =—ccuw =—© = te uu = =-©© ©. was © we
ADORE ST RASESERGES
The Theater of Þ lants, Cira F.3,
ib 8 1m [ndicum & Policeccon, Thic Mificllio ofindes and thar with many berries togerher.
The Plate and Time, * FAN 3. Viſcom Penviezn, ' The firſt groweth very rarely on Okes with us, bur upon ſundry other as well Miſlellco of Pers.
timber as fruite trees, plentitully in Woods, Groves, and che like, in all the Land, bur
that wich many berries in Germany, the other two grow in the Weſt Indies, from
vheaceonaly Zocae dranitiovorter trertyomghedy's Cloud . Our Miffellto lowreth 1 -
inthe Spring time,bur the berries be | ill O fober, and abide on the branches Th
allche Wincer,unleflc the Blacke dir other birds doe deyoure them. ogy ,
| 2h The Names, 2 ? Itgs called in Greeke iZ3s by Dieſcorides, and (0 is the Birdlime made thereof al- n, 4 a iZi« by T heophraft as who faith alſo that in Eboce it is called Sreks, and in 4r= \) þ
tadia H : yer 4ib,z, $16, ot his Hiſtory, be fairhthat Stef growerh on the I
North ade of the //ex,and Hypher on the South, & ſo they differed one from another Ny in ſome thing, which he hath no where expreſt,in Larine Viſcw and Viſc#ms, and (o No N
ufothe Birdlime made of the berries , as are all theſe forts called by a'l Writers, WWE thc have writtencither of che rwo laſt, ſince Lobel, wich their ſeverall adjandtes, NIE | The Arabians call ic Debach, Nabuch and Hale, the [talians Viſchio,the Spaniards Lis WOT | famwdago, the French Guy, the Germanes Aiſtel, and Eiches miftel and Yogellem, Wy
the Dutch Marentacken, + ray Mifſellto, There are fi controver=
festo be decided aboar this Viſcum, firlt whether it be prodaced from its owne feed
oc ortarstrany opatnr yas retorows ov an atrg iog in their bel-
lezby dunging on the trecs the ſecede hath thereby beene made the firter ro grow, |
whiche!ſe 13 not,and ſo doch Piiry From Theopbyaſtws ſer it downe, rwrdus ibs evitinns |
164, thatthe Blacke birds voydeth that? w it is broughe to death, bur it is
aan rv ray barren Pace hr re tr
treesorellewhere, being w altered in bellies before voyding,
and further that Miſſellco groweth on trees from cheirowne [ol
which made Ton the Porto call ir Sudgy quercir, cveh as Galles doe, and Oke Ap- J oy _ #226! 55162 des cars 11 re, Piſces et ds 88” 1 23482 x13 70 Db Fred romp e ſeminas arbor. TIE EEO SIR . Thepirafwalſofairh tharthe Mi | leavesin Winter if ir grow on thoſe treeschat ſhed their Gin che one, which the other wanterh't bur the experience of our times hach ſkewed Yr ic keeperh the leaves
Ceccce 3
-_ ,
has rar _ PO on by one name 7 hy. 1 hy wor wag, po fore, and (aith further chat ic is alſo found onthe rootes of other} ſhrabs which cannotbe 7 by Soprorher Chenbacburis mocroteiur Kare me C i hho t >» of the white Chameleon Thiſtle, as is fore in th . derſtos oy eicher Milleco,oree
Middleo: h rand dy ite third be lexvesund bem ſome acrimo Serge: ma thebirtcrneſſe, x
» ITKetL oli Choſour eras Herbs -26 £OOc reve the Fllingtickenefe, doth heale themas HET
edly : burir fit to uſe it da it is broken from thetree Ti touch fury chin
the ground alſo, that it oh hr as Mien, dh andthe illuſion 9 thereof at their childrems
Sg 91 ie fora” 4 zat7
hare given theBirdlime madcinto ho meh to ſwallow inſt ka che Mifſellto that grew on a Pearerrce, given to one that had the part him ach good and divers deeeſteeme of the Miſſellto that growethou, that onthe ke,ſoi it touch not the ground, for the falling ficknedle, ty freſh weodof any Miflel/to bruiſed, and the jayce drawne
humes in them, doth helpe and caſe them within a few dayes :
facten them and purge them firſt : buc if they be diſcaſed they ca
laſteth for forty dayes in Summer.
Curuapr: I'V.
Flex, The Holme Oke.
P77 : theſe Holme Okesthereare three ſorts, ewothut are great recs, and the third s ſmall ſhrubbe, SIS YE whoſe deſcriptions I meanc togive you un this C are divers Exctefſences : { growing upon theſe Okes,whuch are not found uponany of the other Ithinke i ic G toenrrexte 'of them ina Chapcer by themlelves, that ſothey may behe better underſtood of all, andIthe Le 25 oper I acaleata. Thegreater prickly Holme Oke. - 2, Tex major eroweth uſually to be n very great tree, yer ſometimes groweth not ſo high, barke,as arealſo the boughes and branches, ſpreading farre abroad like unto a meane Oke 2 the to the Corke tree, but ſomewhat leſſer and rounder, "09 «dag are wholly prickely, wen cpm ane ſmooth on the edges wirhonr underneath, which do alwa | yo nfs dhe pprohtbe pa Tn
bat for = rendethomh HhewiEe 2, Hex major non aculeata. Thegreaeſinooth Holme þ -Thitodh6t of ſmooth mm E; _ prickely on the wile being abundant heery wo \ —<cemrprery ———_—_—
above : the rimber lik CE Bren Fer Coiaes, + or Sexrler Holme C
- 8 i dt $a k
5 - i e260 ER 29 I. A 42
>
"BY BY BT 381 IN
COL OGHUOOUOG.OS NGO IERINOOR NARS OoaATUOSES
mn TT ww ©» -
— -- + ww TY ww ww ww 5s wa ay
00 £ un0 2ob Hanis) nit9 4 . DOES dodh 152m io 22300 Ifl? 16 bayof o)% ++ heart: 8 , \ 4 IH 36177 Tc a ET T&D Ve WV -: : X Jt *bxi wo por pak W222 , ' 1 F 4 . : $4 2 $10 "obs IM 2chjis \ 16 Hu Ul
W 0.1122
WA . | =
N Ro \\ _- TT INS Ll
hg is heghethed, and not orvijied and<ctit low, ts cauſc itbeare the
be ſhewed hereafrer,and which * eheit would not dot.
The Place and Time Fraxcethen the ſecond, and gebeinet in 4m where thefit is ſcarie lanced for þ a wreis places mn
| e care chat openeth ini: 6 inſt che Tennis Courc there, ek fruie, - as'rny felfe can einem we Bart Clufpus nor'oberving when he was here, doubr- grower in may plc a5, Sparne, Portng oh Ttely7amd re wi France, in Africa and the lefler.as 2 rmenia Cilicia Syria, Pifdia,and Gelutia, m Candy at10,us New Enylaud,&c. likewile : they all flower uleheogh. divers doe drny i [
and their fruire isripe in t end of September : The Scarle graine commerb\ forch the middle of sf -
is gachered in the end of Ibs is called in Greeke mr/-® quis _ Some called it in Latine 11ex major, 'and . and lex glandifera, becauſe the lefier ale Ms Mn dotor ea The firſt is called Ie Pe ſmſa,or aculeats. The ſecond now ſþinsſa or <culeats, and Rs ERC bin Lex b Broom and others, — are ro tag porrmogs be ſofr - rw, rotate but che: ' bur ro a to k ndks TER
of this is as hard as the former. The laſt is called Prinos by Theopbraſtws, I
Vides thx &- Bag men Coceus yam and ſo he callctb allotheg Gm mi
thereunto. RS ekitefiſt Nie tro
MD, RE
x pf «<0 oY Woog ry *, jr vs wit tWapoQ yy Ag" the r 4G 42 $4 Tag wht 4 Le ve Oke bglpe.its.1 % Nog na roer Ws, ; 0 oh Joe with
; T396 Cu APg. T heatrum Botanicum.
with the Acornesof Phagis or Eſenlw the Sweete Oke, The 1/ex or Holme Oke kb
make mention,isof #11 etcrnall durability ornor decaying in wany hundreds of y
almoſta wood alone,divided into ten bodies or trees, and cortained thirty five nab
large z andof another that grew on the Yaticas, that was older then the City
Crowoe or Garland that was givento a Citizen,for any'vo
of this tree, although.afrerwards it was made of Eſcs
lefſer RW an C1 remaining i in the berri the juyce whereof youtl jet yt
= Cha ” - % nk, 1 : , 7 p % © Sy , - - - = *. = = . & U —— . w_ ” .
— Cn ap.” V.
ſy Ilicum ephſeni The Excreſſences: of the Holme Oken, Iz A 2 77> Here are five ſeverMBxcrefſences erowwing ontheſe Hcles Oker, a
I none of them found u of the 0ther Sar Me whic halen done Were a Adds
tho branches oc the fe 29n Et: nes
wall
rc) f fonlret warner lev the inner ſabltance of apa
that any wormesarc bred f Sugar, Sno portion © to preſerve i more ripe, yet before the wormiesare =p uſe to Dye tine Scarlet cloath withall,and wpbrooghe intopterteckey RO ERnD fit time, they caſt them on a ſheete or acher ſuch inegar,borne up from the g _ the ſides or foure corners, and ſer mg? nc
Nr, of the Sunne begin to would creepe away, by araoget apumedtoleteto emand {mall wand or ſticke by Relking the Edes of he Urere rodent the downe into the -middle againe worke is continued " long untill they tc all dead,and foffciens with the heate of the Sunne, — wards brought to the marker and foldto the Mer t will buy them... Soare doe this ina nn Ea ann Rey SIS TIE make two es © one 0 4 the kerh the richer $0 is ſold at fcure times the Fa ratee. |
2, There is alſo found upon.tbebranches of the greater, BP IP ſeb'v#. "2H and nothing ſo yrs ſmall round graines of adacke red colour. Which for the molt part arc negle&-
3. Thereis likewiſe found a kind ofgajith Moſſe made like untoa ſaall long tuſhorlocke conliting of gray- iſh baires but not {weere,
4, There is a gum alſo found ſticking to the Acornes of the great Holme Oke, which is omewhuc hot intaſte, but not unpleaſarc,
5* Theopbraſtus maketh mention of Hypbear,to grow as well as Miſſ-llro,on the Ilex, and that on the Southlide thecreof; whichconmoe be bur a differing thing from Miſſelito,
” wo EL Place and Time, PIO VU ce growing < berries, hath brene ſer downce in qre.wd they beginnetoa
Wk! and regu in Op therelt in Greece, Jtaly, Spaine and Frets and arc chickel eene the
Summer. , Ng 0 6 The Names,
The aka grin is ll by 7 beophraſtus in Greeke zax&+ $3115 Coccnd Phevices, by Dieſcoride xa and x51 Gapiu}, Coroms apbics,in Latine of Pliny,Granum,Coccum, Qui/quiliam, Cuſculinm, Scoletinm,and Yermicn- bum,as alſo Hy/ginyen oth by himand Y5 xaken fromthe word Hptegreby''s P anſanias (aich the 4 an beyond Flap. ht orFd of the latter Writers, (occur infe Horiug Granum infetorium : in Gran forum, and Chermes or Kermes, and Grana kermes after the Arabian name, þ hd the _ Grand Grier, in in ary Grana pert hong rand Graneen gran, in French Vermillon, and Graine the Germanes Sear-
velbſb the Scarlet graine,or Chermes bays, be fnedins rey: Gr, 44s Soak ay HR The fourth umm abu 0 :lldais 6 laid Hyphear.,
KO APD, 5 ertwee...'. Searler graingiouſed ro heale Enna neon:
—— tt __CcL. CTTIIT.T Y TTY TT 414 -
&E 2
droonildtodbatekdbetnk ach. 1-5 4 2
Y | bi ure more plyancandeabetobe bd d, where- the
777 hertlngs i£ 13 like voto gbe former...
TS .- Go 4 IIS ft 7 —_ 4 . : _T >
«ng Pate . T!
_ SF i
aw oxi7- Y wo #
3&
EE 3:5: hereof by fc i} purging bas taking © ys ur $ in thatthey uſe divers things to {trike Pye chat 18 tobe uſcd iawardly,and draw a tinQure out of thedryed |; Lo wer age bac andy noone raw cods of (ilke-char hath felc no art paſſe chem in ith being imbibed and ſufficiently tinted, the Jayce
hu ojling and ſtraiingzia then fr robe uſed to make his conſe&ion a third ertour role from Dedonews, iſtooke S479 madc it Sets, whoſc errour Door Prieſt, that cran(lucd him into E»gii/h did follow,and gre occafion to ererd (0 to publiſh it ſo in his Herball, in that Gerard received that tran(lation from Mr, Norton wfniſh : a fourth exrour bath riſen from the Monckes that wrote Comentaries upon CMeſner, who affirmed ſte inde of Crimlon grains ther is gathered from the roores of Burnet is this Kerwes of the Arabians, bur Hathiolwe hath confuced their opinion ſufficiently : a fifth errour is in many mens miſtaking Cochexille ( 4 cer- nine graine or rather fliye knowne but of lare dayes,and brought from America,) for Kermes, of ancient and ſpe» cllaſe with the old 4robiar and Greeke Writers: bur now all theſe errours being taken away, men may lately xepole confidence in the le of rhis confeRion,the front preparations of the ingredients hereof, as well vofother compoſitions, being fo carefully overſcene by the guardians of the Aporhecaries,fince they were joyned ino2 corporation, that it may juſtly now compare ( who were farrebehinde before ) with che mult famous and inche arr whereſoever t the berries that arc found onthe great Holme Oke taith 3{atthiolms, being bruiſed , arc yood to be applycd togreene wounds and pur alſo into thoſe c yes that arc blood-ſhotren dus : the other excreſlences are not pur roany uſe that I know, ; th
— —
Cuar, VI,
Suber, The Corke tree.
Beg F the Corke tree there are three ſorts obſerved bydivers, which yet may well be reduced int twoz inthat the difference is not fit in my minde to wake a ſpeciall ſort as you ſhall hers,
ad tho Ie#
places it
1, 2, Suber latifolium,@ #* Ebey tae ens ke trce,
ln Ons oe ir < ſpongy P-:
more ant, ing in v ickly :
tebarke hereof is waegror A gged ard fal of clifes if upon the tree, will cleave and fall
Wt 3. Saber ang if Fn k \The narrow leafed Corkewree, | . This other Corke trec is like unto the forgery _
longer,nartower and (h then but notendented or prickly on the atallz
T7
; : Cap bitl 00 , SLE : | 4 0. Por- YT 0M args of Greece,Spajne, iſo . C , {4 , 4 4%
Mie1>:
- 1398 Guae.7. —T heatram Bocanicum, France, the other tercof chat lofeth the Teaves in Winter, Mewhers * lhterrodraigans : the other abour P5{a more
plentifull then ar Cany a8 poke 19 although Roleer. ny 4 Ip watts rt France, their truite)ater chen other Okes, |
"The tree is called in Greeke 0i34@ Phellw,: in mA ei aloft of fog ior Eg ,Lobel,and others called S»ber /atifolium whole leaves fall in = OI - makerh anot oj. #95 bur he might as well make che low one of Pliny to be another ſort li
guitaricurs folio The other is called Swber by the ſaid Aathours « The Italians
the Spavierdr Alcorneque,- and the barke Corcha d: que, noni bur ſurely this is: DD that Bellows ith thefruite is cdible, PCr ae and Viorbowr, the Dari Darch Coleen Jo:
| errues . | The Corke hath a manifeſt dry iog and binding faculty;more as it is thought thenithe barke of the aſhes of the barge Core ſtaincherh any flue of blood, whether in men or women as Severin ith, Ot | Quarunque flait vis immoderata crnoris, =
: Being drunke in Wine or any other convenient drinke. Corke is profitably uſed for many
allſorrs of veflels, ro peile iſhermens ners, andtobe aces ſhooes and lippers to keeps En to bug
AF.
z* Ta tiYy, wh,
"AE EL EE 3 «6 <4 2009
C H AP, V I [. Smilax Archadum major glandifers, Thegrear Laurell Oke. |
w$<28 Nto the kindes of Ilex divers bave joyned this Swilex for ſome likenefſe, bur di inmore, being Ne A unknowne ro many of our moderne Writers for they ſtill underſtood the Yewetree to ment by this 2 £S b name, and no other: ofthis there are rwo forts, one greater and the other lefler, both which ſhallbe > (hewed in this Chapter. I, Smelax Arc ——_—_ mejor, The greater Laurell Oke, This greater kinde riſeth up to a rea(c begs like an indifferent tall eree,covered with a grayiſh ſmooth
barke, and the younger branches, with an boary ſoft 1,24 Sinilax -Arcadum gender major maier & nd downe, the leaves are very like unto Bay leaves, or T he greater and leſſer
as T heophr aſt as ſaith like unto the ſmooth ex, being greene above, and with a ſoft white woollineſſe un- derneath, without any dents or prickles on the cd- ges 2 itbeareth yellow flowers on long ſtalkes as all other Okes doe,and fall away in like manner bearing {mall Acornes like the great Oke. 2.» Smilax glandifera minor, The leſſer Laureli Oke, ;
The leſſer ſort that never groweth high, but ever remaineth like a low (hrubbe,hath longer leaves then the former, and narrower alſo, bur as white and woolly.underneath,in other things they are $148
The Pl.ceand T ime,
The firſt groweth plentifully about Mompehir, = in afany places in /caly and:$paire, the other upon he hills about piver R . that ranneth chrough Proyence; in flower and Leare fruire when thc o- . thers doe,
thealy etians, cry Co cially the = lilies,
as Theophraſtws ſaith called this tree gary x, Smilax & Milax, bug they that live in thoſe wins Gat a botht Patina y nog i e 4, the w ir boy able, pela obey og
et #, they of mount Athos, kibe- ping the deg a2 call 4ria, keeping the lcaves alwaies'greene, whereby Bellonims ſhewerh how much weare miſtaken herein, he EIT: Bos noe gp Font voops, es ons
as not among eat en heccd Ie apy, > <o doth, untothe kindred whereof 4ri« is referred by Face our moderne boo pos Ts he Fi in his, ,
£7 0a/p, wn of 0 eg rem — great Hex that he ſaw in Spine, to be this &
- =”. £
_—
ſ61»% 16. T7 be Theater of Plants. Cnar.8, . 1399
ot Smilax and Ilex peradventure mooving ſomewhat thereunto, tor Banhinu doth not account this Swi
@ e a proper ſpecies of Oke it ſelfe,bur purterh it among the Hlices, calling it He folio rotundiore mol ale
dedgne frnate eve Smilax Theopbrafti : the CN cnn, ing under it divers ſorts
orees and berbes,as firlt this Smilax of the Arcadians, which we t refore call g 4, to diſtinguiſh itby a
bra | rs has _ Yewe war 4 is alſo called baryon baccifera,the better to be underſtood: 4 ” th w lattly Sevilax boy fDioſcorider, which is
| proj x Au _ ay ecdes, y teufis of Dioſcorider, w bj. Vertwer,
phraftw, with ene of a bet=
nn e——_——_—_— rtmo_y m_—____—— —_—_—————
Cnavr, V ITE. Phellodry?,” The Corke Oke.
Heie are five ſorts of this kinde.of Oke, as Dalechawpims in Lugdunenſic hach obſerved and recorded; altzough Theophraſius and Marthiolus haye made mention but of one, which ſhall brietely be decla-
red here,” | 2: | | 1. Phellodrys alba ang»ſtifolis, The narrow leafed white Corke Oke, | _. The firſt white leated Corke Oke growethreaſonable great, and almoſt as tall as the Corke tree wrered with a ſmoother and whiter barke chen enher the Corke or the Oke 3 the kaves are ſomewhat long and xtrow, greene above and gray andernearh, dented'abourthe edges bur not very deepely, and rather hard then prickly,the Aowers and frute are like th. ocher Okes,butthe Acornes are of ad rker yellow colour. There is al- you ' (04{ore beregf whole leaves have padengs CT vity tew the timber or wood is not to bard as the 1/ex,and not 10 bras @g Ke 1 1 nr i do, ds can w*% 46] \ 1.3»; Ph:ff drys (ba angu/Zifclig O lariſotia. 246 ſatije ti flats & ſol:ji moritarhs, =, Tre natoy ta IHR lire Cerk Oke. | Thc Tay _ m—_ mf ten rc prickly vie,
$4
w, = 8 "%
"a
IV
1409 Cuany: T beatrum Botamoun, Tazxizz x
Fin ale laps Tiatoudr nbd mia Cum.
corne of the tree, the leafe is whitc on the anderſide as theforaer,but ted alfo,the barke as well of rhe branches as of the Acornes,arc of a blackifhred colour. |
P be llodrys jocrifelio. The greene lealed-Corne Oke. \, | Ws Pl COMET Agar aA pairs exon one or wapr hes are gayidh, th
leaves are of a mcane « prowr gone greene _ Dan oY es Sp
' andthole not deepe,and very little prickly at thee the Acornes arc of as bright a colour as the firſt, F” Phellod yo nigre latiflawisfotye, | The broadeſt grcene leaked Corke Oke, . k.
This diffcreth trom the laſt in the leaves, being larger and broader chenthe laſt, and more deepely dented and
very prickly, but greene as it is: che cups of all Rcompennyateg as the ordinary Acornes, and noe | y Oke,
prickly, 5. Phellodrys muricaty folys, The prickl
The prickly Corke Oke hatha grayiſh barke on the body and armes,the leaves are {maller, andofa pale greene colour,deepelier demred and with ſbarper prickles : che Acornes hercof are like the other,bur che cuppe is mach more prickly then aoy of the 1eſt. | |
The F lace and Tame, | | Theſe doe all grow on the hillsneere the Rhodanwe in France, in [taly es ia ſaith, and in
many places of Portugal alſo, where the two former ſorrs doe beare Galles likewiſe, they keepe the. ame time with the reſt, The Names,
Ic is called in Greeke 06aaoJyvs Phellodrys quaſs Suberi querew in Latine, but Theophraſtu« faith it is a mcane be- tweenethe lex and the Oke,and therefore ſome did call it Ilex famine, Bur becauſe the Swher or Corke tree is ſolike unto the T/ex,ic may as well be ſaid to partake of the one as well as the other, The firſt the Phellodbys of Matthiolus, Lobel and others,and is the Phelfodry: alba anguſtifolia folio ſerrato of Lagdnnenſsr, the reſt are one- ly mentioned in Lugdunenſs,, and Pans Renealmus from himgthe Greekes doe promiſcuouſly call theſe forts A- cylaca, as they doe thole in the lalt Chapter 1 he fralians call ir Cr ELIT no, it is not diſtinguiſhed by any French name that L know of. The Vertmes
There is nothing remembred of the facultics hercof,bur as Adarrholss lairh,it is of the like properties,. anddif-
fereth not from the other Okes. C
OE I IE I — A ——_
CHAP» IX. Caſtanca, The Cheſnut Tree. very ? @ Lthough the fruite of the Cheſnur tree is notan Acorne, yet becauſe ſome of the ancient Writers havi 5 aſſimiled it thereunto,and have given ir the name of Sardinia glans, Ithought. it fitteſt to joyne it next E unto them,wherof there are foure c(peciall ſorts, yet one is not of ours, but the new world, and there-
1, Coffanca vutgars. The ordinary Cheſiwt tree, 2, Caſtanea equina, The Hoſe Gheſnut,
"53 = jog = =©& =
= -
EET. £90 ESTES S.
- = + ® = _
- - UG = nes een een ere nee en i y— | * p—_— _ ” : : i — Tier +» $3. CofatraPrbene,& Co/tarcabunils, The Chelgur of Pcrugaad the dwarts < bylnus, ro F A "4 | AIG. quent at Nip s | $475 £3
8c 136
| rt
end) 36005 ! * :
I —_
Kory Fg. 1401.
- —
wel ( all give you but abace deſcription of the Nat,and not of the tree antill we can leatne more of it; - ws : WY I, Caſtance vulgaris, The ordinary Chelnut, } P «w/o The ordinary Cheſout tree growth very great.and high, qu lling many times greatand large ſpread Okes, teleavcs are long great rough and wrinckled dented abour the edges, the bloomings vt carkins are long and batwhachke che. ee-gt more greeniſh yellow. the fruite: groweth berweene the leaves and the branches, wyards the end of chem,incloſed wirhin three ſeverall huskes, the outermoſt whercof is-the whitiſh yrchin ckly ,. hairy and ſmooth on the inſide, which when ir is ripe openeth it (&ife, and heweth the our being onthe one fide,and.round, bunched out on the. acher whole hell. or buske is ſmooth brawne, and ſhining as twere on the outhide. and bairy within, toughallo, and not cahe to breake, within which 1yerh the nuciic ſelfe, avced with the third huske, which is a thinne reddiſh bircer $kinne or. peeling, rhe kernell being of a firme ſu>- hae and-whice, (weete and pleaſant intaſte, formed ſomewhaclike unto anb:art : the timber or wo2d hereof brough.and of a browniſh colour. Some have made divers ſores hecevf greater and leſfer wilde and tame, but Iddenort hold rhem differences, but as the climate cauſeth it... Th | 2. Caſftanca Equins, The Horſe Cheſnur, Ss oh a - The Horſe Cheſmit groweth likewile to be a very great tree, ſpreading great and large armes and branches ; te leaves are very beautifull, ſer by couples, and divided into five, but moſt uſually into ſeaven diviſions, every me being dented about the cdges : the flowers grow atthe toppes of the branches, on long ſtalkes conliſting of bure whice leaves a peece, therwo uppermolt whercot are larger then the two undermolt, and have a round purpliſh vio'et coloured ſpot in the middle of the leafe, with many: yellow threds and gold yellow tips riſing homthe middle : rhe fraice is. contained in rounder. and thicker Ser Sriwn, the nue, within this huke is mander chea the other ,and covered wirh a thicker and browner ſhell, yiogs whiciſhi marke or {porat the dwhere i is joynedro the outer huske : the nut within this (hell ts white, w any fuch thin zkin orpee- log2sche former hath. - Ry M & ty being like in leaves and fruite azell dur, barying alwaics be, J en. £
fruire islike into thin sKiathar both (open;
The firſt graweth on mountairics and in woods Tn molt Ira Ms ter nuts, Popyues
woe. The f prit, after the Jeaves be
"7
1402 (Guar.10,
avellana Agelechu as Athenew fairh, called ic Afot« and Amore :. Pliny maketh- divers forms | þ names he giveth them ſhould ſeeme,as T arentina, Salariens, Meterana, Corcliana, Balanitis, che, ha climate and ſoyle,make this diyerfity as it is in our dayes thatthe Frexch,and Spaniſs great ter reliſh are called Aerron;,which hath cauſed Marthiohu \, Rnclline and : ters Caſt ance, andthe fruite Nux Caftavea. The ſecond Aathoars that hav. written of it, rs In: he, to any of theauncient Writers, unlefſe as Coſe/pinus thin, it may be the Myroba folio heli Plz . 32.6,22. TheT ker,call it Ar or Adeafh, . ſignifie as much as'Caſtenca e, Ihe | Jaft ance humilss by Lugdunenſis, and 10h in his Hiſtoria montis Pilati, The fourth is remembred onelyby Cl»Sw, whohad ic from Abs received it from Benedifus Arias Monranuw, brought out of the Welt Indies. The laſt Cholugogus, and Lagtnnefs fromhim, but («ſor Darantes, Caſtanea purgatrix, and Banbinus from him, Arabians call it Sadianal Caſtal and Stebulor, the ItaliansC: agne, it e Spaniard: Marron, French, as is befor&ſaid,and Caſftaignes alſo, the Coen eften,and the Dutch Caltanicborm, \ = 6-7 Ti erewee, > ET Our Cheſnurs are-mach of the property bf Acornes,being hot and dry inthe firſt degree, with a certaine win: Jinefſe in them, ur Tenn « & * thoſe that are pur into the fire to reſt,by *Kipping theccout ſuddenly with a great cracke or hoiſe,but will nordoc (o if it be alictle l:tby thruſting the point of a knife into them, whereby the heate may expell the windinefle, Ofall the kinds of Acornes faich Galen the Chelnuts are the beſt, and doe onely of all wild fruites yecld unto the body commendable nouriſhment, yetnor to be overmuch caten, in that az he faich they breede rhicke blood, and being windy procure headache, are og digeſtion, and binde the body by an aſtringent quality, whererFUny perroles nota little. The innerskinne that covereth the white nar is 4 q. ſtringent, that if the decoRion thereof in wine or water,or the pouther thereof be taken in ſome convenient drink it will loone ſtay any ſuper-pargation, or any flax of tloodin man or Woman. Dodeews ſaith that if the meale of Chelpurs be made into an EleQuary with wa it is very profitable for thoſe are'troubled with cough or. - vaith ſpicting of blood, Tn many places wherethere are greatſtore Jo. Bey Rank up their with the nuts as we doe in England with Acornes,and Beech-maſt, The Horfe are given inthe Eaſt Coun- ery,and ſa through all 7#rkiezumto Horſes to cure them of the cough, ſhorrneſſe of winde and ſuch other diſeaſes: the low or dwarfe Cheſnurs by reaſon of the unſayoury not uſed by any : and the Cheſnut of Pers,jsnor recorded of what quality it is more then that Clafaws as is faid fairhthe caſte is like an Almond or an ordi- nary Cheſant. The laſt fort Aonardis faith par ethgently , and chollercſpecially, eaten when itis freſh, or bruiſed and drunke in Wiine,but being dryed thepouther is given inbroth, and if it be roſted ir purgeth the lefſe: but this is to be obſerved ſairh he, that the thinne skinne isrobe raken away howſoeyer youtake ir, leaſt ir pro- \ cure vomittings, laskes,and other daungerous ſymptomes, |
hm
"TS EE ELL 3 EEE
HE RPA =Sww_zrwat©C_-srs
—_— —
a ———_—_ —
— —
Cuar, X,
Fagw, The Beechtree;
cauſe this tree beareth fruice omewhat like unto a Cheſnut, having bene reckoned alſo a kinde of Acorne bearing tree, I thoughtir firrelt to place it_next after the Cheſnur, both becauſe ic is found growing in woods among Okes and that the fruite ſerverth as Acorne maſt to fatten ap ſwine, The- ophraſtus maketh two ſorts,monzana and campeſtris, the former white, the other blacke, bur weecan de no luch diverlity in thofe that grow with us. Our Beech therefore growerth to tea great and a tall tree, ſpreading __ and branches on every fide, whereby it makerh a goodly large ſhadgw, unleſle ic be ſhred below to make it ſpring up higher, covered with a {mooth white barke, whereon are placed many broad {mooth leave: almoſt round ye: potmed art the end,and a little finely dented about the edges,of a ſad greene colour, which uſually turne yellow bcfore they fall away, and whicreon arc often found certajne ſmall round hollow berries pointegat one end , greene at the firſt and red afterwards, wherein are found ſmall wormes 7 The blowingsor carkins arc {mall and yellowlike thoſe of the Birch tree, but lefle,and quickely falling away : The fruite is con- rained ina rough huske ſomewhat like the Cheſnur, but not prickly at all, which being ripe it (clfe into three parts,and ſheweth a ſmall three ſquare nur, covered with a {ſmooth foftskin, brownet then rhe Chel- nut, and under ita ſweete white kernell like the Cheſnur,but more aſtringent : the rootes grow not deepe,nor yet ſpread farre ; the timber is ſmooth and white,bur bet Sree many ules. i A le Tl 68 planted alſoin Parks, This groweth thraugh moſt Woods in En mong trees, and is in Parkes, Forrefs, and Chalcs, to feedetheir Decre, Tur in other places to fatren Swine, whoſe fir will bee ſofter then theirsthar are farted with Acornes: it bloomethin the end of April! or beginnitg of ay for the moſt part, and the fruite itripe in the end of September, = | Names,
reth it Sciſſima quod fie in Lamines Sciſſila, it's
Far Hint oxkr Wrien ret
ch planet x | 6/9, make it tobe like the Cheſrur, _——— after is rather a kinde of Ela, kinde of Maple,as ſhall be he
ER ETSH9., "EFFEESFEEL., =
i.
ſ BE 16, The Theater of Plants, Cnar.1, 1403
_—
| of { arpinur : but the truth is that 0nWs,0-vy and % F aus. The Beech erree, iagre three feverall trees, and Carpinxs the fourth, of werall kindes, and not tobe ſo confounded together, 1 halians call it Faggio, the Spaniards Haia,the French fas Preftean, and Heſtre, yet Bellonims inthe 52, Chap- wrof bis firſt Booke of Obſervations doth diſtinguiſh thre from Fonftean, ſaying that the Greekes Oftr54 is The Frenches Haiftre 8 Oxya the Frenches Fouſteau jth of them grow! Wilde in the. woods, upon the or hils of Sidero capſa in Macedonia, the Ger- aa call it Buch baum, the Dutch Buickenboomand we
i Z»gli/o Beeche. ' TheVertnes.
The leaves of the Beeche tree arc cooling and binding gdatetherefore applyed unto hor ſwellings co difcuſle +:- the nuts are hotand moiſt in the feſt degree, and tereby nouriſh much all creathres that feed thereon, Pe- my Creſcentin« wriceth , that the aſhes of the wood is
to make | —_ Tragw ſaith that he hath prooved and often experjence,that the water that is found bollow places of decaying Beeches will cure boch gn and beaſt of any ſcurfe or {cabbe, or running tetters, {hey be waſhed therewith : RueVims reporterh thar if a or Adder be ſtrucken with a rod of the Beech tree, itbe bat onely put unto ir, ir bath ſuch power as to kythe Viper from gerting away while ir 1s by it: the kke of che Beech cree is ſo flexible, that many —_— doe double it, with aſticke thruſt through bot — to'carry Cherries, ' Strawberries, and nay other ſuch like things thercin, which P!z»y alſo no- rhwasuſcd in his time.
—
Cuay. XI, | Ulmus The Elme,
4 Heophraftus, Columela,and many alſo of our moderne Authours, have made mention onely of two ſorts 1: Pliny hath made foure ſorts, which notwithſtanding may be reduced into the former ewa: we
© EF have ob in oar Country three ſorts, and Maſter Goodier a fourth, belides another very like unto them, but yetnorably differing, which ſhall therefore bee ſer downe in the Chapter following by ic
| 'I, Vim vulgaris, Our common Elme, ky That Elme which is moſt frequent -agd beſt knowne in generall throughout the Land, groweth more upright, adnor ſo mach ſpreading as the reſt; \ to beea very great tree, with a boly of a very large file covered witha
tickerough barke, chape or crackt in places, ba: thar onthe branches 13 (moocher, the blofſomes thar ap» ,.,
hi) the leaves come forthare [1 taſſells of red threds, wh ch falling away: there come up in their hg
broad lar, whitiſh skinnes, Which are the (e. de being nor much unkke to the ſeede of the white Garden foribu. Arete, which doc fall away by ſome quickely, and ſome holding on. a good while after the leaves are My come forch,the leaves arc of a ſad greene colour, broad,ſomewhat round and pointed at the rhe ends, rough aumpled for the molt part,und denced abour the edges, one (ide of the leafe next tothe ſtalke being longer lie he Ar) ow more catenby all ſorrs of catcle 19.aker of the reſt, having certaine ſmall bladders or bliſters titreon, which containe ſmall wormes inthem : the wood or timber hereot is of a darke reddiſh yeilow colour, yg pales may be either continually wet or dry, but nor enduring both fo long
oe 2, Vimw latjore folio, Broad leafed Elme or wi:ch Haſcll,
' This other Elme growech alſo co be as grear a trce as the former, bur ſpreadech the branches more and falling | not growing ſoupright as the former,the bloomings and ſeed hereof is like the former in al things
greater the leaves bercof are much larger then ir, burcru and roughor hard, and like unto the leaves
#tteHaſcll nut, from whence it bocame to be called Witch haſcll, and hath {ach like bladders thereon as the
o” the wood or timber of this is not ſo tough as the former, bur is more ſhort and will bee more cafily
3, Vlmas folio glabro, =P baths TRE a ſo largeas chal but nee inbig- -rumplec without any bliſters on them; as Js tre Abe (noch nd le rather more, andisnccounted of worke-
Dddddd 3. | | 4.Uimu
\
ME —_—-o @-
1404 Cuarit. T heatrum Botanicam.
ae ———— = er 1. Plas vuigaris cum (amarThs five (em:Mibas (le, brovd ike Elms rd mh _
—
Our Common Elme with his ſced#?
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oi fat het is (al ur 100 wh Aa ud nc kh
3+ Vim folio glubry, Smooth leafed Elme,cr Witch Elme.
4K
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( rl / LAME A\VE FA
11-5 "FTE _ of (TIE , it #1 $ ts L
> $67 £.47 {£32103
= - - a - - : + 331 3 +3 £& G;" 605
tbh LC
Terve 16. The Theater of Plants. Crayn2. 1405.
4 = $. Vimas miner, Theleſſer Eltme: | I Ws. There is in ſome places of this land found a ſort of Elme foinwhar «:ffering from thoſe befcte, inthar ir grow- þ lower and icfſer,and with 1maller leaves that are as rough on both fides as the ficit, and eafic ro be diſtinguiſh« gifthey be heedefully obſerved. . 5 | The Place and Time, R a [ All theſe forrs are a9 is laid, found in our owne Country yer the firſt is the molt frequent, and the ſceond in ſome ries as much or rather more then the firſt, the third is to be ſeene inmany woods in Effet they all blo(- asis aid before the leaves come forth, eames firlt fpreadiny ac large. F anmes. $5 + $t- = * ſtiscalled in Greeke #*Mizin Latine Uimas,Theopbrafus and Columella,as 1 aid,mention bot two kindes 7 heo- y MontinlImw, or monto{s V imum ,and campeſtris Vlmuws ,Colunells bach Vimus Gallica, and Vernacsla, which i haliC a. Pliny hath foure forts, 4itinia, Galica, Neoftras,and Sylveſtric, © which willthus be redaced inco the xo ſores. bis Attinia and Galice,arc both one forr,as Columella plainely ferrerh downe,and is the ſame with Theo prof his wonto/a, which is excel/iſſims ; Play bis noftr a. and ſylveſtri, are both one likewiſe, and the fame | vid! (olumella's Vernacula; which 2s 1 {aid 1s called 1talica, and the famecalſo with © 7 beophaſts his VL. ww conpeſtris,- ſo that our third ſort with ſnooth leaves, * was knowne ro none ofthe, . nor. yer* ſearſe to xy ofour moderne Writers, unlefle they put it for the Carpinue ag tr is ufually called , of for Ornw as Trague alkthir,as ſhall be ſhewed 19 the next Chapcer: ſorhar our firſt here ſer downe agreeth with the Artinia of Pliny, (alc of Columella, and Montoſs Uimus of Theopbraftus, and our ſecond with the campeFtre of Theophraſtis Ver - wala of Columella and neſtras & ſylveſtris of Pliny,and called alſo /atifolia by divers, but Banhinis in my judge - geathach mach confoundedrthem ing one for another, the ſeede of the Elme is called Samarra, The Arab;- wallit D idar, Dirder,and Lnzachthe Italians Ohno; the Spaniards Plmo the French Orme, the Germanes Ruſt kbz, Uimerbazm, Iffenholrz,and Lindbaſt as Dogs ſaith, the Dutch Olboom, and we in Engl:& the Ele tree. * T. Vertues. ; . l Y , > % ; , " Allthe parts of the Elme are of mach aſe in Phyſicke, both leaves, barkes, branches and rootes : the leaves wlilethey are young were wont to be boyled or ſtowed,and foecatenby of the common people, Marcellus lithrhar the leaves hereof beaten with ſome pepper,and drunke in Mal doth helpe an old rotten cough co tecken faſting, both Dioſcorides and Galen, upon his owne experience ſay, that greene wounds are healed by ypying ſome |
niſed leaves thereroand bound upon with the barke of the Line or Linden tree, or With ir owne lake,the leaves fed wirh vinegar cureth the ſcurfe and lepry very cualy.o dothrhe barke alſo in vinegar as (rnfaith, Dieſcorides and Colwme!la do borh ſay,rhat the outer bark ofthe Elme drunk in wine hath a property.ro flegme, which I know of none in our time hath tryed to confirme itz the detoRion of the leaves, barks or note being bathed, healech broken bones z that moiſtare or water that if found in the bladders on the leaves, while itis freſh is very effcRually uſed ro cleanic the skinne and make ir faire, wherher of the face,or of any ocher ſlice, Matthiolm faich, he hath ſufficient eryall that the water in the bliſters on the leaves, if clothes often wer tierein andapplyed ro the ruprnres of children will helpe them, and they afrer well bound wich a truſſe, The lid warer pat into a glaſſe and ſet inthe ground, or elfein dung for 25. dayes, the month thereof being cloſe bpped, and then the botrome ſer upon a lay of ordinary falr;that the feces way fertle, and the water become ve- cleare,is ſo fingular and ſoveraigne a balme for greene wounds, thatir is a wonder to ſee how quickly they will khealed thereby, being uſed wich ſoft tents; the decoftion of the barke of the roote fomented, mollyfieth hard amoucs;and the (tinking of the ſinewes : the rootes'of the Elme boyled for a long time in warer, and the fat ci onthe toppe of the water,being cleane ſcummed off, and the place annointed therewith that is growne bald, wdthe haire faine away, will quickly reſtore themagaine't | the ſaid barke ground with brine or pickle untill ie waeto the torme of a pultis and laid on the place pained with the gour, giverh a grear deate of cafei/ ]t harh been @{reed that Bees will bardly thrive well where many Elmes doe grow; or ar leaftit they upon their firſt going ' hroad afrer Winter doc light on the bloomings or leed thereof, focir will drive them into loolerieſſe chat wi lillthemall ;if chey be not helped ſpeedily, -- GAS 1 | _ Toke
— i UE = EC ——— —— =_ = —— — . _— : _— — <— _ '- PC a qT”
th 151: 5 | Cu av. XII. mus. Fg rvght 530 $23%49-4 Oftr1: five Oftrga Theophrafi, The Horacbeame tree,» (un) 13717 90h 00h, |, His tree which as I aid before; is ſolike ahto tbe Elmc, bur natably d:ffering: | : ie riſerh uþto
. -
RR - BEI . TT Q «1A \ ; be arcalonable greac tree witha whi NU}
al) ll Body bs | hich; cauſe tome
.
wW. ; %s b F - q * . :
matt! 246
and cloſer
.. =
\
ountryes in this Land, whereas] ſaid ſome for | a ortaghe Necks wnc,and is ripe in the cad of Aug»f,or in 'Þ IRR 5; |
imRogt Katia 7 6
a a we” *
- | | - 4 - -
; 14066 Cuae13, ſcribeth ir but makerh ic like ro Fraxinu which is an exr- . no dad xubr heſbonld rather bave ſer EO OR Up for it the Aſh, bur v Mee {<q OS oak irtobe Orn«e,and faith he COR pt Ma bieC Orug was a ſpecies of Fraxinus,
| when as Pliny ſheweth thac 55 is ae ah ra of «Acer, yet Dodonew,Lobel, and 0- thers, call nnd! nar roger ney Fon to be calleth it (vs quaſe conjug © and Cath the like verbatim FRE.AG Op Corrigidcrletting im ſo paſſe as if it were no faulrar errouria bim, when as the rrue.Carpinys or Z7g1a 15 not what tree Pliny meant by it, for the other Maples that are knowne, are in leaves one like another, yet Dodenew in his Dutch be oy urge tri ym _ | if it denat lveſtrss 0 gi-
verhuethe figure of it tor law dttini [I ah Dalcchampins, as I aid before, as l [oaker fe tooke it £0 be Offrya and ſo Geſuer after bim, and Beflonims, Thaliun, Cluſius and Camerarim, doe all hold jt ro bee the right, and fo call ir, yet Gefoer ones calleth ir Fag ſepiaris, Lobel Betulws, and Clafpus Fagnies her The [talians call it C apino according ro Matthiolm, and he French im t\king {to be Garpig Kal it Charme and Char- exe, bur Clnſu (aith that his Carry men of 474 cal- edit vo as Hagenbachen
or Hai »,and we I Engliſh Nr ameaas Hard-
beame tree, The Vertwes. ., We have not learned that any - hath knowne O96 VE. yed toany alc, but as a wood wks > y neceſſary imployments, both for Milles and o- ller workes in good account for the hardneſle,
ſirengh.a0d durability.
ps re XI11. Tilia; The Line or Linden tree.
Fe ot; r.che ; NEFIEES under ic,belides the Phyſi paring” Ne wer cmchpnir es
Ee a ſþeoves thereof but racher 3 kinde of a diſering | The malc Line weth to be - TOs ſo muchas the fema male tree,gro tobe a tree, an erh the ly,yert not le covered with a ikichs barke, PK, and fit to binde things ſe Cade it is harder and more ca- fie tobreake ; the leaves are ſomewharlike unta Elme leaves but ſomewhat ſmaller and longer;hard i in handling and on every orc for the moſt part grow ſmall bladders or bliſters, full of ſmall wormes or flyes, ade ng ripe doe flye away,(bat Dodonexs denyethit rohave any bladders on the feaves,and that they are por ured ſo picture it, buthe might be deceived therein, rang ke it bore none, yetr y | this very ſetdome her flower or -fraite, and is held to Hh ee. 20 X ng any thi v2 yet, whenitdorhbeare, i en nn ro, ach whereof hanger ona {mall longfoorcltalke by it ſelfe, end : the Wood or timborhereof is} der, mere hanuyalſonadyrllower thes nee runtork Tins 4 bereppan many hav judgedit to' be rather a kind of Elme. pore baaguonerr hereof witk T labour aves which be rob har which Thai err downeimbis Herrri/fl hay ound | vilde, and c ſeri five montav«, but ſarely Þrhinke ir differeth net from Tragw hi
reckon a ſpeczes of the female kinde, and therefore ng beare fruite. | 4 9. Tate
wr adit ory which wasa g reals; and x large (} dow that it yeeldec arke colofired the-next ; very oh ES So ents ther thin rindes wichin ir, 7 007 9 any |
re herd we
uy oe ng e % ;FIU.EL, © \ . S * : F —_— 4 - "Tz D&X LL . . L ” . - - *_ : - n ol
Tecox 16, Ts Thea Flaws Cnar.13,
i, Talia was, The male Line rxee, 2. Tikis fembe mujer The grear fernale Linerree,
ET long flalke; with divers white flowers thereon, {mellin very berries wherein is contained blacke round ſeede : Gerrard faith it beateth cor-
ſehen ſuch 1 never faw) and faith that che male kinde doth ein lvlecke order wherein hee trarsferrerh that co
proto lnls the the waod is whitiſh fanooth and lighr, the coates whereof is fie- he roqes and under the ald trees of chis Linden, Tragis faith be ſome- Ye like unto the Oke grape grape, whereofhe knew no uſe. ="
mixer, The {maller Line tree. ving that it growerh fmafler both in body,tcaves and
ER pogo wich alga - fonts fomng ure the lowerg,becauſe they appeare
| _ former,
The Pla und Tins. | Theyall nthe hills and high ,yer for the moſt part in.the moiſter places, and are often found al- R llices- - wanna, to arep gr jooetd places of ur Land,chiefly for the large ſweete ic cukerhand lower ulaally i Meth ocher ar very gra rangers in this Land, ſcarceto be ſeene The Names, Aballdin Greeks rugs Phi but not gauge as Pliny, that confoundeth Dioſcorider his Philyrea, with Theophaſt AONGP called alledbecaſe ir x brought ne Ten, th foe philyy as (arall thin ſheetes or leaves, mthe elder timesthey uſed to write on : ry phmaporog one is called mas, oo borke nmr | Urizers,but that Beabinge addethunto the robe ma ll and further faith, that the efexrant,a .racher ofthe Ele then ofit. Trag® ongly and Gefner in hortis,have made mention of the laſt, wy ng ſott from the ordinary female kinde. The Iralixns calt it Tilie, the Spaniards Trier, the rench Tier, as I Teil, the Germans Linden, and Lindexbane, forthe {mootbreſſe and ſoftnefſe thereof, the Darch and Lind:voems,and we thereafter the Line ot-Lindentree, and in fome places places, broad leafed Elme. Pliny in
arid 16 [16 Qua fhaws —_—_ the an awe ts
as, x is good Lokion to waſh fore
« | 4 | A T2T.; DT IF '
. et
” Poe Guar,14. T teatrum Botanicum., Tzrzs
the barke is of the ſameeffeR, and is allo of very good uſc 2gainſt the | frerting i bumours that exaſe the wnggy” P
fluxe or griping paincs in the belly : che aid inner barke being lteeped in water for a while, —_—
to become thicke or mn/cilagye, which being applyed with clothes wet therein, will helpe any Peer nay
ned with fire : the wood or coalcs of che Line tree. while they are burning hot quenched in vinegar Ow
wards ground with a certaine thing or roagscollcs Oculicancri and drunke, is found by go, in that he thi
wonderfully good for thole that by ſome fall or bruiſe, or by blowes doe ſpirblood ; Tragu the lowers hcreof,whereon Bees doe much defire to feeda ag good for -_ |
—— @— — ——_—— tn. —_
OO Bro uae CEO
C H AP.» * IV. Betula. The Birch tree,
He Birch treegro xeth tobe agoodly tall Rraighttree withus, franphe with m Nl many boughesznd ocher
ſlender branches, bending dow newards, the older ones being covercd witha di
2 ped barke, and the younger being browncr by much, under v hich there js another fine i=" rm
rinde or barke, much uſd ro write upon,before paper was uſed, the leaves at their firſt bre
alſo about the edges : it bearcth ſmall arid ſhort catkins, ſome- what like ro thoie of the Halell nut tzee, which abide on the branches a long time, untill growing ripe they, fall on the ground and their ſecede with them,
| The Place and T wwe, .
This uſually groweth in woods, as well on- the higher as lower and moilt grounds, every where generally through- _ oucche land,the carkins come forth im Aprid, and the leaves {oone after,rthe ſecede is ripe in September,
The N ames. "'%
It is called in Gr eeke wuz by Theophraſtm,4;b, ;.c.14-yer he giveth it to be folio Carpe, and ſome read iggaunu) wud bat athers doe thinke fhar it ſhould be folio Oxye, whereunto it oy goa Latine Betwla,and with ſome Betula fortaſſe quia bitwmine ſeatent ;, all Authours call it Berala. The Ttalie ans call it Bettola, the French Bonuleas and Bes, the Germanes
Birchezbaum, the Dutch Berckenbeom, and wee in Engliſh Birch tree, The Vertwes,
The Birchis in our dayes applycd to little phyſicall uſes, yet the juyce of the leaves while they are young, or the deltilled watcr of them, or the watcr that commeth ont of the tree of itowne accord, being bored with an auger, or deftilled afrer- wards,any of theſe teing drunk for ſome time toge ther,is held availeablc to breake the ſtone in the keidnies or bladder, and is alſo good to waſh ſore mouths,a lyc made ofthe aſhes of Birch tree barke, is ctfeRuall for the ſame purpoſes. - Many other ci- vill uſes the Birch is put bnto, as filt to decke op bouſesatid arbours, both for the fieſh greenneſſe and good ſent it caſteth, it ſeryeth to make hoopes to binde caskes withall ; the young branches being fieſh are writhed, and ſerve for bands unto faggots : of the ycung twigges are made b:oomes to ſucepe | our Rouſes, as alſo a to corre children at ſchoole, or at home,and was an enſigneborne in buncels by the Liftors or Sergeants betore the Conſulls in the old Rewars times, with which, and with axes borne in the like manner, they declared a puniſhment for leſſer, and grearer offences, to their peo- ple. |
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CHar. XV.
«Alow, The Alder ee. os
==JF this Alder, 1 have to ſhew youtwo or three yarictics more then others have expreſſed, which art MAY theſe following : "8 | |
= =w3S 8B Es
are crumpled, and afrer are ſomewhat like unto Buech leaves, but tmaller and greener, anddeced |
EgEqEATAPDLSSYS RN
- T2
3SEESEESS EErnaY,,
L EFEES 39344
ſacs B. The Theater of Plan. Coin
then they are hard and (caly, a alirtle long and round | Alam waleath. The ulvall Alderreee,
ſkeunto an Olive : therimver iseverlaſting, if ir be ci-
her under rhe warer or in a watry m__ for being einco piles it isthe {ureſtand {trangeſt rg uphold ei- ther bridge, or Luildingchereo1, bac it Weehipdjetd orejtirbe kepr dry Vnder this Alder in (undry p esisfound fach a F Excreſſence, asis the Oke' C me pug ich oh rhere 1s ahother ſorr ed whole leaf: planger then gore ing! in ay thing
ell obſer» | | chat he foot xitleroibem ' the catki; |
thi nail Aldes. growet ine h part bk the com: non Alder, burlefſer and 1 th in leafe and other thingsand hath not the exrpbodtes with ſo clammy
anoiſture, The Plice ind Both Place and Time are in ner ſufficiently cx- ark in cheir deſcriptions bed theed to grow in jo other watgrs bee ; che laſt => a
4, ie 7 $3 -
mentioned by Dioſcorides or Galen, in Latine Alnus quod
Same alarur, Thriphraſtus lib,z, cx 4, aiththis tree is krren, "= frombim, that it beareth neither flower nor (cede, _— yer in the fi+th Chapter of the ſame Booke other trees, when their fruite is ripe, that the Alder, the Wallnut, and a kinde of Peares, doe rpen in Amag ebich declareth that he is contrary to himſelfe;in ſaying i it is s barren: Some of the Poets fai- wdthat the three filters ob 2 heron, after three moneths for their brothers death, whom Apollo ſlew wth chunder for ill Chariort of the Sunne, were turned into Popler trees,bur ©®1:d in his ſecond booke fave pheſes,and Umgilin eAglogaſexta,in theſe Verſes - ſheweth We yer both true alike) that they
into Alder trees. | ' Tam'Phactontiadas mnſco circundat amare Corticis,atque ſolo proceras erigit Aluos, * | The firſt is called Frans 45% yh vnl obs all oux moderne Weiers bu ronely Gerſon, + fs h it Ameda- *z he doth the nigre ac baccifera Avornw, The ſecond i ys alteraby Lobel his fi+ weof the ordinary AHlaws for ir, as the new Gerard doth alſo: barB Banbinus © Mk CMranbilatgiveth the true lore of it, ſer forch by \|himſelſe and there calleth ic Almw hirſuta, «The laſt igremembredonely by Banhinus Ithe ſame tame is . The Italians call it Anno, and Omo,the Spaniardy Aliſo,the French Anlnegrhe Ger - a on \. Dnatch Elſen, and we in Engliſh Aller, and Alder tree, *--- The Vertes, 8 ; , Toe argcooling, drying and binding : the freſh ledves "lai ours ont ions : the leaves putunder the bare feete : I1.rs, t ace ſarba- d them: the ſaid leaves while tbr
| "all, ther them thereinto, whith _— {iridi is p40 a blackedye, for the courſer forrs of thi _ Met greens > king incke, by adding gum and coperastoirt,
4 FW? oj '%* .
= ot -
a *%
.. RY Cuar. XVI. -7
Pats The Poplar tree.
*; nciently accounted, bur of two arts;Dlacks dnd white, but by Pliug di- white, the blacke, andthe Lidian or Aſpen tree, unto theſe I muſt adde 1, which are as followeth, -*|
1. ROSES alba, The white Poplar tree. Seen wes and reaſonable ed withathicke ſmooth barke,and
ly ina note apr into ſeverall diviſions, almolt like unto a Vine leafe, but _
1410 Cuae.16..
of ſodcepe a grecn on the upper fide, and hoary white AA. of a realonable good ſent, the whole forme repreſenting the leafe of Coltsfootesthecatkins whichir bringeth forth before the leaves, arclong and of a taine red- diſh colour, whichfall away like unto others bearing (eldomegood ſecede with them : the wood hereof is ſmooth, foft, and white, very finely waved, whereby ir is much eſteemed and uſed in many workes. Vnder this tree alſo is found-ſometimesthe like ©'ve or berries that aretound ander other trees,
. 2. Poprlar alba minoribus foliz,
_The ſmaller leafed white Poplar ee,
This other white Poplar grovech like the former, hue the branch.s arc more knotred rthenithe former,ahd the barke morerough and white t the leaves come. forthat the ends of thebranches and (prigs,being borh ſmaller and lefſedivided on the eJges,the catkins are ſmal- lcr and ſhortergand nothipg fo red, but rending ta brownith dead colcur.
3. Popriluns nigra, Th: blacke Poplar tree.
The blacke Poplar groweth rather higher, andtraighter then the white; with a grayith barkezbearing broad and greenc leaves, ſome» what like to Ivy leaves,ngt cut in onthe edges like the white, but whole and dented, ending 11 a Point, and not white underneath, hanging by lender long foots[talkes, which with the ayre are almoſt continually ſhaken, like as the Aipen leavesare+ the catkins hereofare grea- ter then of the whice,compoled of-many round greene berryes,as it were ſet cogether in a long
2. Populus aiba migoribus fol:jx.
The imaller leafed white Poplar tree,
: - a 4% ; |
F Ji Sn " | > ot (; WE— => md . -— —_ — —— 4M co Ot... , — - = —
=
—
3» Populu nigra. The blacke Poplar tres
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_ . —_ - \ _ - = F . = Þ = . - « .* {1 . « pn 4 4 F . 5 -
YHMIITTIINIRTTHETTTETSD
I
1 :
duſter : wherein is much down matter contained, whichbeing ripe isblownE awiy wich the wind the eyed
aclammy bads hereof, before ey Gan into leaves (and not of the white, as ſome have thonghr, nor yer cho
foe or bercies that cach of them have growing under them ) are ro make the Y»gwentum Populeon, and xe of a yellowiſh greene colour,and fmall,ſomewhat ſweete bur : the wood is {mooth tough and white, ad willqui ET erage paſoor manta, On bothchele trees growetha {weere ki of Muske, which in former times was much uſed to be put into ſweere oyntments, and commended by Galen others to bethe beſt nextzunto that of the Codar tree. , | 4. Populnt Lyfice. The Aſpentree,
The Aſpe is fomewharlik& unto the blacke P |plar for the growing, but le{ſcr then either ir, orthe white, and
Ny ries cet iene tiers oem with whtce pandmagioghy larger nd endere the andin aces Wi ite ſpots, hatigi r
boteſtalkes, which by their continuall ſhaki ao + peter yer wx make a - the airs tecalme : the cackins hereof are | a browniſh aſh colour, which continue a while and then fall away wehtheſeede init ; the yood is whiedor nockng ſotough. - This tree ſaith P/iny hath the beſt Mucromes gowing under it. | |
FG 5. P rotwndifolia Americana, The round leated Indian Poplar tree; . 4
The branches onely of this tree were broughc from the Weſt Indies, unto Mr,Aforgen, who was Queene E!5- gs Apathorany, and by Door Lebe! cauſed tobe drawne tothe life, which he exhibited in his «Adverſaria nd Herball, the branches were alittle crooked, full of joynts,at three of foure inches diſtance,and at cach | PT RR hoey Gt on che edge etnonc run the Rd Ins, beg be
wher and broader then, the leaves of Arbor 1=de : ar the ſerting roof every which leafe forth a {ulllong carkin like a thong compaſſed with many ſmall graines much reſembling thoſe of the Poplar for which auſe he called ica Poplar the taſte whereof was very ag ſomewhat heating and falciſh, ' Thefon ES ora ſundry places af the land,yer the white is
re former ſorts grow in moiſt woods, and by watersſides in places | E w |
Io frequent as the other, The laſt is declared of what Country breeding it is: terre s lk expe \kdthacthe carkins come forth before the |caves, and ripen in the end of Summer: bat ic ſhould ſceme that the laſk kth leaves and catkins altogerher., | | jor” ; The white Poplar is called in Greeke 24s Far apr rape Fe Latine Popul . he) in E Atv eſſe, in ; COL Skiers ed theres Pegoleraign bee ih Toe Eee Shan the any yood Auchrars tobe men of 7ivephrfes, pe e Ang iris like unto the white Poplar, which may whether be meaneth the n@, whit
C
2 tr. er th
Crs#7, Fbeatrum \Hatancum. d
£1 VE who called it montep ! declaration;andoknone betgre
had over eAcberes, i SE TT3CT LCM 10 Mm
us. weollohur rib =. 2 4 x v7 wo i V8") oY vs kued - , SIS 4» . es o >.” . = . Pd "% i 4. * - je n Fas ; 4 = y T7 i , : : - ,
The Vertues, of = per, thar is, of ant thereforeir is of a clenſing property, the weighr ot an Py on dranke ſajth Di«ſcorides, 18 a remedy for thoſe that are troubled wit Serenzs hath thEig Verſes: —— Sepius occultus bag coxendice eAE2 | Per ferrit ,c5 pre ([1us diyo langnore or w_- der alba dabit medicds de.cors The juyce of the leave: dropped warme into the eares,caſerhthe painesin before they brcake tit into leaves, bruiſed and a lirt'e honey polo themed | 1d to be more cooling then the white, andr fo
. "5/7 : : _ - 9 UL * FF TIT , = ? IY IR Talng | 0 —_—_— » "4+ I>EY "ny : les Yonlar hy t freſh Tc ftravninc 4\ hich D - Fa : £ P ”
heate of is,bur ars in all things farre weaker .7ragw it ſeemeth purtteth the blacke Poplars i
- the whitc,and the A- ſpen inſtead of the blacke,as hisdeſcriptions and figures declare. ”
—# —
CHaP, XVIL Taxuw. The Yew rree.
» Pl ©, rr £ \ wh % — V I ” P = = "" l fs. | : : os
ZN» yIfc Yew tree groweth with us in many places 5— 5H to be a reaſonable” great tree ſpreading many' | * iy large branches. which make a goodly ſhadow FE covered with a reddiſh rugged barkeaths bo- — dy, andelder bovghes teing wore: grayiſh,; - /; and the younger redder, whereon grow/ many winged leaves,that is many long and narrow darke greenc leaves ſomewhat ſoft in handling, and not hard as the Firtc tree [caves are, whereunto they are compared by many feton both ſides of a middle ſtalke, alwayes abiding greene and not falling away in Winter : \the flowers/arc ſmall and yellow;grow ing along cloſe ro the branches, whereaft:r- wards the berries come forth, of the bigneſſe and colour of the Holly, or Aſparagus berries, ſweere with a little bitterneſſe, and procuring no harme to them'that eate them,for any thing that I have heard ; the wood hercof 1s reddiſh tough androng. Q E277 The Place and Time, F = - I #4 This groweth in wany places ofthis Land, but planted PLR & | in all whether at home or abroad: irflowreth uſually in FL pe eAprill or May,and the berries be ripe in Semwprember,and TVILUY HBP Otober, | 21 «7 UA EE” The Names, |
found contrary by
ries withoat harme, that ons became
che Iealient cal it Teſſd;the Fronth jfithe Germany Eibenba--- 1» +
ne POD GP_ exec 9% Y, 9
of,or under 1t,orto land is Mites ate"
32 » 8
2 6 . BE " WOY ld.
of -— T MEA
ts. — Pe32x —_ ts. Mw _As
= Tui GT.
Rye 9 Do; oe £4 1 1The Vertnes, | | | 6: | "The opinion ofharme that this tree worketh, or peradventure {ome accidencall harme by diltemperature, 6iz +7 ythe climate wherein ir is bred;or of the perſons that rake it hath cauſes, ako impflnno pr ora hen gerry recorded, by any ancient or modernc Writer hereof, bur till {aid by. molt to be deadly to beaſts, and *per0us ©O men, and therefore Marrbiole callerh the marter intoqueſtion, whether it be hot ar cold ; for Dio- %; and thoſe that follow him,laying iris cold, 2ppoint thole remedics for it.thacthey appoint for Hemlock;
cis ro drigke much wine 1 but 44 contelterh there againlt, in that the berrics are ſweete with -ecmeſſc, weither of which qualities any coldnefle to be in them, and thac birds that feede thereon bes blacke,beſides the ever ie of the tree,as Pines, Firres, &c, all which Chew acemperare heate to b therei "onig amy Sky ce whe tohs =—_—_ ha bens Gare ayby the nefle of the berries to rc of them, have beene driven into fevers, cs, by entlaining the ſpirits and blood, which effe&s come axfom any cold quality: Of this tree formerly long bowes were wont to be madg, which were of great ac« us well with us, as with other nations long agoe, for Virgil Georg. 3, faith, Ityreos Taxi rorguentur in
aw, |
—_—
. - \
CHAP» XVIIL Nu# Inglans, The Wallnat. |
wie Neo the Wallnat that we have alually growing in our Land, I mult adde ſome others ſatight out, both
le ar henna ure cron men of /ogin two ſorrs,one whice and afiother blacke, }
+ GAY ay. Our ordinary Walls, me hes
make a goodly ſhadow, but b reaſon; of chelirong fone char che leaves lend forth few are delighted coreſt
der, the batke - of the body and greater armes is of a darke greeniſh aſh-colour,. cleft or chapped
ers places, that on the younger branches being mare z the lcaves arc large and conſiſting of
arſceavenleayes, ſet one againſt another, wich an one atthe end Fen -en 7” apes oo fender
phe they are young, and of a weake, ſweete (ent, but when they grow old and more hard are of a ſtronget
I ſame whac ye: atthe joynts with che leaves come forth ſmall and long ycllowiſh carkins, which
EEE SES ylang. nc COME In NMACEs, WO oft £179 cam X | ſer together, which are covered with The ordinary Wallautand a fruice of Virginit,
7 TE Y
ſ
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— OO ff} - k i _- o- " ” + > —- þ * — 7 % * j FL 4 f =
ity, which it any. F
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= . - -
1414 Cuaras, -TheatrumBotanicum, Tax
mach greater then the ordinary fort and the (hell much tenderer and brictle which being planted — Pw | ſeaveritke unto it,but much tenderer and dented about abeedges, = E'TW, and bore bo62 4 SALE: ' 5, Nux Jnglans bifera, Thedouble bearing Wallnur,
The twiſe bearſng ina yeare of this Wallnur maketh the onely diflerence from the common ſore, for there
"there is no farther mention made. ! | .
PE 6, Nux Inglans fruit ſerorino. St, Jobwe Wallnur,or the late ripe Wallane,
This Wallnat ſhooteth nor forchany leaves untill it be Midſommer,or Saint Jobnsday, as it is faid, that the tree ſeemeth as dead, otbers having had grecne leaves thereon'long before ; the leaves and fraire differre nor fas others, but that the nuts ripen not untill Obey, and then are freſh when others arc paſt and dry, the ſhell of thi is harder and the kernell ſticking cloſer thereto, that it is more hardly rakenout;theyraſte nor 1o ſweet as the ordi nary ſort, but more Wallowiſh.- |
| 7, Nx Inglans alba Virginenfsr, The white Wallnut of Virginia,
The tree hereof groweth more upright,and ſpreadeth lefle, the lcaves are alike, andthe nut is rounder, fmal. ler,much thicker and whiter in the outer hard ſhell then any of the former ſort, and the kernell within much lefle alſo,but white and as ſweete. :
8. Nwux Iuglans nigra Virginenfir, The blacke Wallnut of Virginia.
The blacke Wallnnt diffcreth little in the tree from the white, but the nur is blacke and round, very rug; or chapped on the outſide,and fo hard and thicke a ſhell that it can very hardly be broken with great ſtrokes of an hammer,having a-very ſmall kernell withinzt. |
The Place and Time, Tt is thought that the Wallnur firſt came out of Perſia, for it is not knowne to grow naturally any where, bur ſtill have beene planted of the Nurs pur into the ground (for I have not heard that they can be produced by any c ther mcanez ) whercloever they grow excepting onely the Virginia kindes : they bloſlome earely, before th leaves come forth, nd the fruite is ripe in a es the late ripe, which as is {aid is in Ofober,
"421 T be Names,
- -By the name of 54:2 did the ancient Greekes underſtand all ſorts of fraites, whoſe outer ſhell or covering Wz
hard, as N»x Amygdala,Nnx Eubeica, Caſtaneca, Nux Heracleotica, Avellana, Nux fudica, Nux moſchata,Nux Pinea,&c, and becanſc theſe wero brought unto them by Kings, they therefore called them wgia becinug ;: Nu Regia 2 but afterward it was called SiG harry Jovi glans, and {othe Latines from them Dis lans, out contraRing the word, and ſubſtrating the firſt Letter, they called it Imglavs, other names are f in P liny whereby the varicties of them were called ,as Perſica,T arentina, and «Molluſca for thoſe with thinne ſhels, CHMoracina, and Moracillain Macrobirs,” tor thoſe that come late, their ſeverall titles declare theſe here, ar their generall name by all Authours of late is Nux Inglans, or Nux Regia, the outer greenc ſhell or rinde, iscal led in Latine G#/ioca, and by Feft#s Culeolw : the inner skinne that covereththe kernell is cal'cd Naxci, The Arabians call it Tewz,, Lenz,and Giaufs, which is properly but N«x,as Gianfi bandi, Nux Bandenſir, the Italians Noci, the French Noix,and Najer,the Spaniards Nuezos,the Germanes Welſchnuchanns, and Nuſibann,the Dutch Note,and Okerzoteboow, and we in Enghi/h-Wallnnt. |
4, EK The Vertnes. 4L:4Y,
Doammers is of opinion that the freſh nuts are cold and moiſt, but Fachſwe ſaith they are drying in the firſt de- gree,and warming inthe ſecond : the barke of the tree doth bindeand dry very much, and the leaves are necre of the ſame temperature, but the nuts whenthey arc older are heating and drying in the ſecond degree,and of thin parts, and ate harder of digeſtion then when they arc freſh, which by reafon of their ſweetenefle ate more plex- ſing, and berrer digeſting in che ſtomacke, andraken with/ſweere wine, they- moove the belly downewards, for being old they grieve the ſtomacke, and cauſe in hot bodies choller to abound, and the headache, and arc an ene- my unto thoſe that have a cough : bur they are lefſ: hurttull ro thoſe thathave colder ſtomackes, and are faid tc kill the broad wormes in the {tomacke or belly z ifchey be taken with Onions, ſalt and honey, they helpethe bi- ting of a mad dogge,as alfo the biting of any man,or any other venome or infetious poylon,Crew Pompew found in the treaſury of Mirhridates King of Pontws, when he was overthrowne a ſcroule of his owne handwriting, © a medicine againſt any poyſon or infeion (yet Ga/enatributerh it to Apolonims Murms, and L/£1i9 taketh it our of Strutho his weltings) which is this, two dry Wallnuts, and as azany good Figges, and twenty leaves of Rue or Herbegrace,bruiſed and beaten rogether v:ith twoor three cornes of falt, which raken every morning faſting preſerveth from danger of poyton or infe&ion that day iris taken : the juyce of the outer greene buskes boylec up with hony,is anexcellent gatgle for ſore mouthes, the heatc and inflammations inthe throate or ſtowacke : the kernels whenthey grow old are more o ly, and therefore are nor ſo fit robe caten, bat then arc uſed to heale (he wounds of the ſinewes, gangrens, wr carbuncles : the'faid kernels being burned are then very altringenr, anc will ſtay laskes;and the femining courſes raken in red Wine, and ſtay the falling of thehaire,and make it faire, ing annointed with oyle and Shethe fike will atſo the greene huskes doe, uſed in the fame manner : the ker beaten with Rue an1 Wiine,being applycd helpeth the Quinſie,and bruiſed wich ſome honey, and a exres,caſcth the paines and inflammarions of them : if they be eaten after Onyons, they take away lg
ſmell and ſharpeneſſc of them, ' a peece of * huske put untoan hollow tooth, caſcth the paines andcon w W
ſumerh che marrow (the worme as they call-it) withitit : the catkins hereof raken before they fall thereof,dry- cd and given adramme weight in pouther with-white wine, doth wonderfully helpe thoſe women chat are trou bled o_ cherfing ofthe mother, ſome doeuiſe the greene huskes,dryed and men pouther _ gp ©Þ" ca .* #4 94 . = 4 $1 per to {eaſontheir meares,but:if ſome dryed Sage in pouther be put unto it,ir will give it the berrer __ be iſo
ſame manner doc ſome uſe the young red leayes before row greater, 'and findir a feat wes ſed of poore folkes rar. 01 nerd EE tk Wie berry for the painters u to1lluſtrate a white colour then Linſeede oyle which deadettr it, and is of ſingular nd ple to. "Mavis mY
workcs, or onthole workes of wood that- are made by burping , ſach as are the have workes on them or the like, to preſerve the colour of the gold, or of the other ;warke tot out decay,) is very profitably takem inwardly like oyle of Almends,to helpe thech
ry efteQually, taking an ounce ortwoata time, The young greene 2p x33-02- a
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—— 5 _
—_ oF actors aeoFgcoduicr wei dit I 3. ed water of detore they are halfe ripe 'OL ge _y Trur mntprdcnaar ariche; asalſor&'refiſt the in- Sorecne wounds and 9Igtn &heale alc che dathed ther defied yarer kewl ofthe HE ne bo6 ks being ria » > loi fron dds; hoods! c witha lictle vine- + ſoas before che r 7 o thercot aveinehe' this is of often Quinke co be;zargled' and bathed therewith, and wonder- $in the cares, + 0 rare une & leaves i | +oer.ay cryirmd ab ulcers and ſoreso be bithe ar ro o hem evgning and morning: thetereſterh on the leaves of xt Ye hotteſt time of Summer more thenanany her reee round abour it, whic ich honey dew being taken doth © chethirt wouderfMly it is Av;ere $ and all be pur into hony;they-wil 'be of fo good efficaty oy aan ,orEq = made garglcs res cp corey inwatd or outwatd, ;
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þ: cheſe ſmal{ nuts rhere is both tame and T withethok BY plated Otichatds, ws Ny called Fillberds and the other growing wild, W [s or nats aſbally, taco whith I mult ad- | one other ſorrs,brought from other fatfetountyts; pon? or. ' »+ X. Nax Avellanſativafruittrommitdgalbs, *The edkand white Fillberd, \ Haſell or Fillberd tree ed ces kinde, avofthe other take forts) growerh up intoa raller and dig* wrhe wild Halell, or wood nurzree dothpbutnevergg any great biker fiſe,and with fewer lackers dit» rhe roote (pread.inco {undry coyered with a brownifh Ipeckled thin' barke, and moſt, (ring large Cklet or crum pled leaves, ſomewhar like nto the Alder leaves, tur ih'on'the xe dents,bur nor cut intodivi of a ſad grethe colour abdve, and grayiſh' underneath + iche Winter befarcany [eaves appeare; being then firme and cloſe, of a teddifh yellow.
ids or Ln ASE" ne more ycllow,falling away hen the leaves begintoappearez
1a ſativa & glveftris. 4. Nux wry - > Macedovica frue By ſanting. the wild Rel ts x COPE cl of Mareyenipor Conttancinople,
Fillberd
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ae bao ade pea ke: Gin thay aa Re eter wk is ane Leu « DTrnne the wood | | apes Nux Avellana ſativa alba maximo frat, The great w © \Thizdidercth in che thing from the former bar in growing higher and iggets. Nth}
round hice like it. bale _ 3. Naux eAvellana ſativa fruftu longo, The es Fillberd. .. '
This Filberddiffererh not in the buſh or tree,in the Icaves or catking, 3 in che Nazar rant the amy. 4am confilicth inthe nur it ſelfe, which is lopg-and nardet ke om iſhed into two forts, the one hath the inner thinne #kinne or peeling that covereth the bernell,
alſo
er white, and cach of them of a ſweerer taſte then the former, andthe red of this fort, better
6 Ne Avellana Macedonica five Byzantina, Filberds of Macedonia of Conſtantinople, ax C and Geſner gave the firſt knowledge of this Nae tothe Chriſtian world, and that bur by a ſhort relation, yet fince them {lnfers hath enlar rged the deſcriprion thereof by the often obſervations thereof, ir
oweth up ſtraight and call like a tree,as Cordw ſaith it'was obſcrved in Iſacedonia and Thracie, (but us Cluſnus
ith, it wasreported to him that it grew very low) covered witha whiter and more rugged barke,haying ſuch like large crumpled leaves,but ſomewhat longer, the catkins are like the other, but the nurs grow grow many together in a cluſter, whoſc hard skin or tough haske is much more jagged at the head then the other, and lomewhar like- wiſe at the bottome, the Natit ſelfe isround like our wood nut with a hard ſhell, che kernell within very {weete and pleaſant like the Filberd ; ſince which time E/«fw hath obſerved ittrogrow lomewhat =
, F+ Corylus e Nux Avellana ſytveſtriz. The Wood nut or Haſeli nur. |
"The Wood Nutgroweth with more ſtemmes or ſuckers,from the roote then che marred kinds, 3 | | a reaſonable bignefle, branching fo. th diverſly,covered with a like difcoloured barke xo the former thu we leſſer and rue, 2 yet not leſſe crumpled greene above and gray underneath, the catkins. and nuts come forth in the ſame manner, but the Nurs are imaller and rounder RG buske is ſhorter and Whicer,and never wholly co. vereth the nut, bue ſtandeththerein like unto an Acorne inche cup, and hereinconſith tek dſlerenc fat the manner of growing.
6. ( orylm Unrginenſis, Urrgiman Haſell Nurs. +?
The manner of the growing of thoſe Nuts, we have not had ſufficient inſtruQions: of- all,. though wee Show ſecne and had the Nurs of a Jong cime which are as ſmall of rather {maller,and browner then our Wood mars, ſhar« per pointed and wich a rougher ſhell nor fo hard or caſie to breake : the kernel is ſomewhat {wee _ white
bur not ſo pleaſant as ours. | The Þ lace and Time, Filberds are planted in Orchards, and the wilde nuts, grow in woods and thickets that are moiſt rather then
ICC
dry delighting veſt ro grow in ſuch a ſoile, the catkins as 1s ſaid appeare before the Spring, and the fryite is ripe in
Anguſt or September at the furtheſt, 5s FIN Names, AZ Fe C206
It is called in Greeke 2jHdavrmw Nex Pontiea,and a:umugey 2 Nox textiy 2 foe J ar lin && Nux
Abelina, fromthe Country which afterwardsaltered and fell tro Avellana,azalſo Nx reſin Ln owcke:
fice, the ſeverall ricles that they beare, deci r them qQut ſufficiently ON ceand 0 in call
by. Tte Arabians call it ;rdeukd and Bunduc the Tralians Nocivole;N
lare', the French Noiſertes, Noiſeles and AveBdaines, the Germanes"E os ws, OY :
Engliſh Filberd, for the aps. ad pre ſell ood nut,or ima lm xe: FX h
Theſe Glifirmbethere
bed LILIES = tamgrke, eſpecially ns nr parc Nem gut: We Is ene acer 0 3% oat
doe hold that theſe Nars,gnc cog allnors, with figs and Rue, w oe mm edic ine, cfeQtally poyſons,the oyle < tic * #Q for the ſame ar cor | ; drammes,taken ine Wine! May cheireds kernels, or is more effe}
Taxes 16. _The Then ann Cwaros.. 147 jen_ r hea Filberds, poinced arehe-nds, wich a roughouer
bard to breake;yet cleaving veer ner {mvort Nut PiPacia, Thi Fiſticke Nut
mot this in the warmer councries beareth De tr epr+> the-true Turpentine - kisnaturallto Bafrie,and Cr awake neere to deBalt Ladies, and from thence bronghc co 817i. and | | = \ <SAVET þ- from them unto our ' Emrope, where at Na- ' OS FEE md other warme Countries of !raly, they th-ive IV MLT | wdproſper, and fruice in hier of the ycare, barnot in any of theſe colder climates.” The Names, Itiscalled in Grecke m5ax=« Piftacia, of Nicand: ; planin fr and in'T Periacis {or miuer Þ fitracion, by Peta Biftacia, in Lune Piftacia and | and of foine Nux Piſtacie, Theephr aftus it Terebintbus Indica, for his deftriprion there? | apt {ocxaftly hereunto, that there-can bee no of it. The Arabians ca'l it Puftecke or Fefich, _— «chi, the Spaniards Alboca- - gu, and Fifficos, the French Piltaches, the. Germanes | Fay nl and by that name oy wi call nut, ur Yrrfrnmy te ce betweene | inn thee judicio former” times did, the Darch Fiftikgn boow, and we in Enghh, Piſtackes, and Fiticke nuts or tree,
SEES &
M4
wa =
FRED >
4
. Thei Uertaer, | The Piſtacke kernells be lirrle ipferior-in goodnefle mtothe Fine kernels forchey are very Friendly to the tomacks, Whether they beeaten'or drunke, they arc | pug the AA birings of ſerpents and 0- Venemous creatures,by reaſon of the thin wo rs andalictle bitter and ſweet ſabſtance is in them':' and . therefore they open the obſtruRions of the Liver, and
alſo for the cheſt and lungs, there is ailos little aſtringerit quality in them, whereby they ſtrengthen
theliver and the ſtomacke,to be put either in meares or medicines : they are alſo good to clenſe the backe and
why the gravell and ltone brevaling therein t- AS magporda as then ay other nucs and /telpe to cnercalſe Venery,
L————————— — "”
4 :
_—
_— ht. = _n—— _—
© Ip; X x1: "Nas Veſtavia.” The bladder Ni,
"IP baſtard t rother to che Piſtacke;1 muſt adjoyne this bladders nar, whoſe groweth is not much unlike & riling up ſometimes into a reaſonable rree,and in other places ſhooting ſundry ſuckers, w 8 1 ir decommethrather an hedge bath co be pla and the-- barke whereof is of a ts We noni O_—_ Tran cach- line dence apn; and pale” greene et grow ona tp fer, tweed by beibg all white, the (mall tound cappeinthe middleg. making them "os pA affodill : afrer them comeſwolneruſſctiſhgreene' skinniy bladdets, with-one or two | rar vr -with a toagh hard ſhell noreakie to breakeg/anda greeniſh kernell within bo |; 1 ET ev bur afterwards toarhſome and ready ro make ane caſt, yet ir is eaten by ſome le,whoſcſtrong Rtomackes we not {ocafily provoked: »the open ety ——— whberagh ſor iam Yonihing ers nars i cheer To ay place thi dork a ev aſh nd ſtr re Abfordin Kentg and ue M61- this as.4 « creeat in an, at ,and CANO vo ucLs II 07 a —_—_ T he Names. | qiderciono menrion hereof among the uncien othour, ein Groke o Line, except ic betuke 7h | > foe: emer. whereot tome doc. wd forme: - wy 4 99 faiththe nuts gr þ | 9: the Germunes as | aid naniechey | | | % Matthiolns i in his Epiſtle: it to be the Conlconhand Hebulbemof the Twrker, mr anut, - of the bi of borh onesfiſts, - and (ach this is not, and is of | | » them» It the forme-iccarryeth' now adayes, called and in an placea py ylveſpri, en Corres ex hen a ſpecjas of jt, Geſner ſaith; that ſome Italians ar
» Alara. E Rome "0 .* - Bier eccce 3 ! ,
1418 Cn A P+:22, ,
Rome called it Sambucus vallida, and Angnilara faith
the Italians in other call it Mlbero de Pons, and
Piſtachio (alvatico, the French' Nez conper, the Ger»
manes Fimpernuſzlin, as they doe the former, the Dextch 0 we ny and we Bladder nut.
The UVertmes, The Nuts are as is before laid, o— and over- h Sca-
an judicious that I know, but
veneare to give ary me-
daungerons have boaſtcd of the
belpe have given to thoſe that were troubled with che one,aud others to procure Venery,
Cuar, X XII: Fraxinm , The Aſh tree,
He Aſh according to 7hrophraſtus and other of the later Writers, is diſtinguiſhed into a taller anda lower ſort,or as withus intothe tame and the wilde fort, which ſhall be here declared. I., Fraxinu vulgaris, The common great Aſh. The common Aſh groweth high quickely, and in time becommeth to have a reaſonable big trunke or body, covered ot 7 ps, under which there is a thinner which being ſteeped in water a while, will give a blewiſh colour, ſpreadin 46-1198 well and bearing oingedleardoofamay, let on both ſides of a middle ſtalke,and one at the = ong and fomewhat narrow, geatle,of a pale green colour,and dented about the edges;at ſundry joynts with the = commeth —_ a bunche of flowers,and afrer them a thicke tuft of many EIN SS 7-7 CR > AY hr a very {mall ſhort fooreſtalke, within whichlyech a {mall blackiſh browne long flat ſced very like unto a bi detongneging lomewharrong and hot inthe mouth : It bearech alſo ſomerimes, andin ſome places certaine / roand balles callad apples, conſiſting ofa clammy m hy mi HAY Fo pr nos inane pode wig IRetgand ies Te 7” URINE; o 6a6e ines of bendey merch about Coaches Carts,8&c. and for handles chaunts Ee ſpeare, made of Aſh, which holderh goadin all the ooagr cyger in ware ever ſince. TP £ - oY 4 wy vindpags tuck. he RX Quicken tree groweth ldome to __ rams lan. ence wp a more CI Be cd, ev > Mambo is butare leſſer and @is every par- ticular one by it ſelfe, not ſo cloſely ſer together, dented abone the edges, and'ofta colour ; at the end the branches come forth whice lowers in a reaſonable tuft = ſmelling pretty and | {weete,after which follow fmali round berrics, greene at the I unpenttale en eo provoke xlimeif once many chew he 09d omewhat ard burof a browner colour then Aſh, | "The Place und Tawe: | 6 Tr 2a Aſh dighnebelt co grow in the-werrer rather then in the Ct Modow dv: — growth in ſundry places'of the Land; ig woods chiefly,and — .parts, of ofche Al cute 0 ap ppg pe —_— ro be ſeene, bur the ſeede and fraite of them Rp Ag ey EIRE-Ie +, Go o& © eat" 4 feb GH! IT % a1 * : PI 1,13 The Aſhis called iri Grethee avie:ardin HET EOS Whadox na the all ngurers, bur is ſo called » Oats theocheris like] IE bevoweAd on
a Ros > a> a wm» = =. == a cc lm IccmO., PEEP RU RT TT OI
\
/ Y C-<4/
f/3 IR v ' of —— WD " ”-_ (”'s # -
Pa WAI) I -
þ IN UL JF Fþ/
gl | | \ EF 1»
a WA "<T Luſh þ ff
OL YWW\\ f PI _
TSA v1 \N o y
wo
which P »y calleth ini Latine Ornw, of ſome © loſſum, and Columella Fraxinus ſylveftris. Tragus calleth ie Fraxines arbor, Dotonews Fraxinne bubula, nd Geſnier Fraxinw ancuparia, Raellims,Geſner, Dodonexs, and 0+ therscall it Or»9w7, but CMatthiolus, Cards, Lobel,and others call it Sorbws [ylveſtris, Belloning, Clufime,and T halins,
dnbu ancuparia, becauſethar boyes, and fowlers uſe the berries as baites to catch Blacke birds, Thruſhes, &c. and
Lujdunerſis Sorbus torminalis, without any ſenic ot reaſon, but they that referre it ro Sorbw the Service tree, vein my opinion as ſhort in many things, as they that reterre it to Fraximw, the Aſh reſembling both of ttem in the leafe, which cauſerh the variation, - The Tralians call the Aſh Freſſize, the Spaniards Freſno, the French Freſne, the Germanes Eſcherbanm, the Dutch Eſchen,and we in Engliſs the Aſh tree, and the ſcedes Ahenkeyes : the wilde Aſh is calledby the Germaner, Groſſer Hallbawm, becauſe} they have another they call ib _ as © ſhewed) je comes ſpeake of it, wein Eng/i/b call it in ſome places wilde others\ and that moxe- generally uicken tree, ALS | dattbe Cents cedeof the Aſhi'vr ra t-j..y PSF 0 Adder eaves nd th c of the Aſh we (i iting ofthe Viper or Adder, or any other ys rxcarure, for if the, youre te nhChom gud yrep amr 1in Arc mt dſo Them cppiyed will rely . " ToaTry it (hall doe no hbarme, Aro. ich he, ſpine: t he { « C. Fraxinenm ſe - 6p reſt +. rhe wood and the barke inhyahdHME T0 heeffectuall hercunco allo : and = cho {orpe | s wilL20t © 1657 Gow 0 Wet Aſh walks 'the /s p - nor will come cre ( ET n+ his cr Circle of the boughg®« n winegare very of
iapylar good m {ihe already grofle and Faro: Bliny was much miſtakes nd harmeleſſe to the reſt that chal ani he gefcrreth it ro wa Frexizt with lepry or 7-50 Yay res Þ> 1, ortarqrobgus chindh panes in.thefi proceeding | ad with other things tending to tha purpoſe toencreaſe ſeed lon per deſcenſwm as it is calledis drawne an oyle and a Wai &lilled water of Violet flowers, and the face that is troublec Lreqnel tedtherewirh will quickely heale it : the oyle as 3ſonardus | 5 coiuccrt ®hepaticke : There is noching extant that is certaine, concerninglie wild
ttrthar I can finde, neither can I give you any thing by magiltrallezpes iow, tha hong our of Vi ts Verſo concemiig ar ae be | i ; re, when as Virgil, Georg.2. entreateth onely ofthe inoculaliing otgratting of one tree inco another, thar the aw berrie tree bore Nuts,che Planc tree Apples, the Cheſnuc tive Beech a
Velome,and Elmes Acornes, incheſe veries following,
| /
- 0
Far Doro ex ferwuncls Arbures boyrida Beriles P latani Mfnlos geſſere valentes
Caftante Fagos: Ornus mcansit allo =
Florepyri glandemgue ſues fregere (nb Vinue,
OO F
\ EE eee
Cray. XXII, Sorbis, The Service tree,
Ecauſe the erue Service tree is ſo like untothe tame and the wild Aſh inthe leaves, andthat the wilg Aſh is called a Service by divers, | chinke it mecte to joyne'ix next untorhem,and wich it ſome other ſorts that have obtained the name of yr ge iffering muchin forme from it, LL 1, Sorbw legitima, -Thetrue __—_ The true Service tree groweth in timer bee gn OY ſpreading. ches, covered with a rough prayiſh barke, whereon grow large wingedleaves, greater and Aſh,andeachof them broader, more blewiſh greene, and harder, and, more grayiſh morc dented alſo about cheedges: rke lowers grow in cluſters,at ſeverll places conſiſting of foure white leaves a ,afrer which follow the fruite as big as Wallnut huskes, tending to yellow wheothey are ripe with broad browne rn Mears 101 ygory accounted the bey, in ſome ovall that is long _ —— almoſt Peare faſhio vicesarc hard and harſh when they are ripe, and mn ep ACRE roome,. or laid with (traw,chaffc,or ſoine clouberta dndihtm mellow fit to be which qhen' will be more pleaſes mellow Medlars, the wood is very firme'and clole,and yellower then the Aſh, © | "= ,0 2. Srobus'T ptwmnglu five vulgaris, Our common Service tree. _ Ourcommon Service if With a whitiſh colo-
on the trees, unlefle the birds devoure and bard. $,or the Ovglih wild Service . * the greene fraite,growerh not high uſually,byr ras T1, Sorbus [egirima. 1 Y © 2, Sorbu Terminal vulgeri, Tlie true Service tree. bei Oh 3, Our common Seryice tree, "
1
MR WRTAN AS SSC
» wk £5 % HP 3 1 OF CIYEICTA THE)
«436 (2 (ils
an» tw in ow. or a» ot as ww ow > oa CS
FE
#23777 EaiS3ofa5
' werland, 0N a hill that eth the Seacight miles
_
II a_—_—_ dt.
187 16. T he Theater of Plants, _ Cuar,23.
& ax 2 hedge buſh, whoſe ſtemme and bran: 7. are Has An arecovered with an hoary or grayiſh barke, the T be wild Service wee called Aria, "ves arc broad, ſomewhat like unto Viburnnm the
Tihye eree, ( which Gerard calleth the Wayfaring
pee) not cut in nor dented at all about the edges, the
flowers afe of an over worne moffic colour, after * which followeth fruite, of rhe bigneſſc of an hedge
we. and reddiſh on the outfide, of an harſh talte
' jike the anripe or hard Services, yerthe Country peo- (7s often eate of them, being ripe from the oh.
of better fruite, bur after they have beene ga-
thered and laid by 2 whileto mellow, become more
4. Sorbua ſyloeftria Aria Theophraſti difta, pe"! The wild Service called Aria, | - This wild Service tree growethto be a very great
- land farce ſpreading tree, with many boughes and ' ' anches, whereon ve, Crtlarge crumpled bard leaves
fadeepe greene colour on the upper ſide, and gra 1» a watt with Sirens velnad running i
| Fa white moſſſie colour, thicke cluſtring wether, made of foure leaves a Peck uhichwnc mobrownith red berrics, wich a {mall tuft at:the top, containing wichin them ſma!l blackiſh ſeedes, and are 'd aharſh caſte like to the reſt, yec very pleaſant, mote then any of-the reſt, after they are mellowed: the
verges therein,and dented abour the edges, the | are
_ hard, and firme or cloſe, and whitiſh
The Plate and Time,
2
Thefirt is ſeene with us bur in a few places, and A
thoſeonely p'anted for their rarity. The (econd is == Sp fond in many places of © The third.in Weſt- ANESR ASL VS 7 5+ ET FR
WW.
fom Lancaſter called Roother ſlacks, but more plenti- _ | | tifully in Werher/lacke Parke, as Iam enformed : Thelaſt groweth likewiſe in ſome places here and there;
ppoaghonr England, as in the pattsnot farre from Croydon,and one tree alſo groweth on Hampeſtead Heath alone it
,withour any other nereit on the left hand of the high way,as you goe on forward to Hendon;they do all lower before the end ot Aay,and the fruite is ripe in Oitober, _ | The Names.
| kixcalled in Greeke 34 nd 5-4, Oa and Oxa, in Latine Sorbw 4 the firſt is rhe Sorbu Legitimk of Clupus, Sor- beſeulenta of Camerarim,Sorbus domeſtica ot Matthiolus and;Lobel , who alio thi, 1ght it might be Oftrya Theos
pref but erroniouſly ,as by the diſcription thereof given before may be (gene, all other antthors call ic Sorb#s ſim- Torbuir of Pliny which hee calleth Torminalu,as Cordus,T rags and Marthiolns dec t
dud Aronie, arid enture 0 —_e ile ©
m 16d Cheſſe 7 Ter pier empr yo Fderne Hetharlta tobe Although be A Sotfay; wi callech it
nd eled i Lrarcherbere The Service tales by heel 7 Sorbe, by the Thani fever by the
French Ceres and Sorber, andthe tree Cormier,and Sorbier, by the Germanes Sy rwerbawm the tree, and Sperbie- rexthe fruite, the Dwrch Sorbex,and Sorbenboom,and ne On CE Perreo RE, the laſt is called by
te Italians Matalle, and by the French Alifier,and Cirierby > The Vertwet,
| Services unmellowed are very harſh, able to draw ones mouth awry almolt to betaten, orUſe tochoke one, | —oafrnmchy Av h RG | if | rg ny 9-oa | many doe cate parpoſe':
mellow and kept all the yearc, they may be uſed in deceRions cither to drinke of | 'to
4 % 4 . ” 4.
SI
d le 6 Io a
off or falne away, thehead of the
lowed as Blot the Servjcwobelare,g | ive hard 2, Me The ordinary or
ſpilms vulgar five mi | The ordinary DNREN re Fen | bar he bach Cre ces,which thearher hath not, and that che gene beer | 3- Meſpilns minor folio ſerrato. The ali This alſo differerh i io nothing fromthe laſt chat hath thornes, bj
when as the other 15 not. Mefpilss fruftu alhs magne, The gra his Moda "I ELL Ne onere white
This differeth nor fromthe fr (ore bur inche frave, which wllh ripe on the cree, and will notbe ſobrowne when it is mellowed, the
of hard. 5. Meſpilss Aronia five Neapolitan, The Medlarof Neples.. + The Medlar of N bs iietreobeariatoneble and faire es, ded on thefides ing {evera parts,but not to the middle ribbe ſomewhat Se orat tree, hearing g fron thornes {et fomcties onthe branches and ſowerimes Cid the flowers grow in
__ The rem ma Taped gs ;
X TD wm /H
ND
% s
#; Een 1#, — "
fa
>} vits 1c 68 we. 1: 20? trot
w——_—_ ——_— — — —_ ———— CE et ro, ——__— I I—_ ID ——_—_— — n
7.1.08 DE naday WET. 1422
= . : -witt ofleaves, "CSCO nt, | I; @ they TR = 4292 211" ae only three honevor kernelby within rand more Five ne -y the Place and Time, "Tre msgrow with, og bere in our Land, the | | and the aft Hack ſome few lovers 4 - een gs ſcene here : fey flowerin r t. an ripe trufite In _— and Obey. aa ” F- The Nomee. ki called it Greelic jwar'ar and altn® in Latin Meſpilus EE =LES taken by ma- he Meſprixe alters of Dieſcorider, which he faith | Tr he call ic M#ſpilus yer Tivbe ratcyu » Which ic cahnot be, bach the leate of Meſh. which hach a divided lcafe, tor hee deſcribeth of Jaw, and is the ſame with D ioſcorides his Me- be dei, as you ſhall preſently hearc: it is alſo chat which omeſtics, Corda (ative, and Camerarius in = wejertier vplgars fruftibu, Tragus Meſpilus «ftantiore and Dodonew Meſpiius O xyacanths inſets, dunenfit (ai " inſatione mitior fatta, The ſecond is I (lveftris by Bawbione, as well as Lawrino folio, and ne being the more ordinary both with thefnand us. | __ wy out Suns 4g and Lugdunerfir, bur their | de the leayes to be dented as Fey ſhould e, fourth bh gp by on; of er and L« r:The kiisthe OS FT iſcorier, the AMeſpi- ws and P liny,. and is the firſt Meſpi- ol Marble and generally called HMeſpilus. eAronid ih all other Writers, onely Ruallivs, and e(ner in hortss hit Palizrw Afficana, and: Cori? Me pilus triroccogy | I may peradventure be the Adeſpilms Galica of Camerarins berte, Thiz Arabians call it Zarar or Z arur,and Alzarsr, the 1taliant Meſpols (but 'y call the laſt which ws all of Naples Azarolo, derived as it islikely from the Arabian Z arny ) the F French Nyfflier,” Meſplier, and AM - ſer, andthe fruite Nefie and Meſple,the Germans Neſpelbawm, and the fruice Nepet the Gorieſ Neſper«s,the Dutch Meſpelboom, _— 2 Medlar 4/00 fruire, ertmes, are c thar Services have, bur are more effeiall in operationto bit fa jos —_—_ YO cl hevcto. buc beſides <br | mong other (prtxof fruire ro the blend game with pleaſure by thoſerlur have. . mk. wel with | ry ro fern che taſte as in x nd to me ©5\Fec. par cffrAuall for them thatare apt to J's jonke hem joytull mother that of Naphr ib ot" decottion of theas-is are an; coſta age of ho re,
nad eaſcirhe'phines 2 the Gmc al ia ehpfe aN > dowr dep or for the ies whe iey bled
de . -Vv
— > - — 2 of | - - - - "$4 on
” 4. a} wK ,
> a. ©
&
4. - & $0 @n+
WP $a « G
"Cnar, e.2.4.0 |
n of that are fitreſt to be referred to cheir Authours, and becauſe
. * » " "*
——
. - : d y _ _ — = - = __” _ - ww wn = _— 4 / AP,2 N® : . : * = . ao 7 we « : 2 ” —_ , - 4 Ly _——__— —_— —_ _— # * =
—_—_ 7. Chanamejiln, Th This dw Meier which Cifoer £5 calle for toe
and gray underneath, ſomewhar like unto the former, er} amr ny 0 flowers hereof come forth upon a pretty long one abave another, very like unto the bloſ- ſomes of Arbutws the Strawberry tree, that is, like alictle round bottle with {mall brimmes,and not as the Medlar, laid open into five leaves, which Bowers are of a pale bluſh colour, and turne into ſmall berries,of a yellowiſh red colour, with a little head or crownelike the other, bar lefſer, not ſo bigge az Hawthorne berrics, bur as dry and fapleſle, with three or foure hard white ſeedes wichin them, of a little dry but no great harſh taſte ; the leaves hereof uleewile fall away in Au« tamnc, and riſc againe in the Spring. 3. Co er Geſneri, Geſner his baſtard low Quince;
This lietle ſhrub,(Geſner ſheweth todiffer from his dwarſe Medlar, leaſt any ſhould ſuppoſe them to be both one, } hath larger and longer leaves, alirtle dented about the edges, yer hoary white, as the Quince tree leavesare, and hath berries not ſoround nor ſored as it, but terſding ſomewhac to yel- low, With fourcthree ſquare (eedes incach berry. ,
The Place and Time,
Both the former and the later, grow in ſundry places 'of Germany, and of Fraxceallo, and ſodoth the por allo, and their berries ripen in aA®g»ft. EY ET
2. Epimelis Galexd. Smal] baſtard Medlar,
I ORT.—O oo - : VS OR <i ' " $ * 4.47 vo 3 f , , _ 1554 G3 177531 3' od FF) "y ” » * + 2 ds PD 41S "P znmele atonmea nc} Kam 7 Sos þ. id - '# ' j *\ T2 V7 {- - # S.4M18530C Kobe 4+ 4$#4\ Lie bd ,
7:23 £7 16710939 993960.} 8 ni,motls 032 ZH22 £041
-
Dy Keaumes or ſtalkes, Whoſe leaves are greene abore
I, Chamendpiim. The dwarke Medur,
=
4
whom almoſt all ſince Have followed, and calted fo fn like of Dioſcorides, which he taith forme
prone” = 0d none ery
Stavis; is our cemmon Medlar,whole fruite as well as trec'is farte greater then 6f this, The ſeeond i the
wii of Galen, wheteof he maketh mention 1ib, 6: fimp!, medic. and differeth trom the Mediar to called 1n another place ; for he ſaith that the frilite hereof is fowre, and htirtfilll to
th: Country of [ral did call it Yweds, (with probable they did fo beraule the blofſomes arc
thoſe ofthe which is alſo called Unedo) Lugdwnenfia calleth it Epimetis aftera, but is not GihjS-
phi chrd Vitds 1dzm,as he thinketh, which hah blacke berries, burthis hath red #3 he defcriberh it, and there-
in we-decerved, yer chinketh it co be the Coronafter of Geſner,whuch Clafims contradiReth, The third ie the Cotonafter of Geſver, which Clafius alſo mentioneth x hiſtory of owh; with his Chameme/pi-
go Pits Idea, Baxbinis tmaketh a doubr whether itbenot the Agriomeles of Belonims, Banhinu ſeeinerh to
thereof, as wy beſecne in his Pivax, Thelc plancs have gotten fandry Germane names
x5 and orhers, as by theſe divers naines in Lacine derived, for the Grrmane tray be ca-
we wanted names ts call them by,1 have given ic chem as neere as I can, cicher from
| | chus mach may ſuffice untill we turther be intormed of them. PR.
be little (aid of any of theſe pl hw ted hath beene ſaid by thoſe moderne Authours,
There can | any 0 ants, ſeeing (© lirrle harh t aid by that wore of theme for ſome of them being dry berries, ate wholly neglefted, and the other that have ſome erellich of ſweere caſte, are onely eaten by the Moutirainers and their children, and hot applyed as medicis
for any
: "Wy - _ WE — _ —_— £4 h 4
Cuay. XXVYL Acer, The Maple tree,
MALE Here are ontly fourt forts of Maple trees knowne to us, that I am to ſhew you; but Baubinws dach bp) ſinguiſh thbnyihts foure thus, Sphendammne is that Maple that is white and tull of veines, Zygie is => yellow and ctiſpe, Cimerochon is yellow and not criſpt, Glinonis white with fow veines, but web
v2. muſt give chem you by other termes. ;
I, Acer maj Latifolinm $ d:ituwm, The great broad leafed Maple or Sicomiore tres;
The great Maple (which hath brene with maby falſCly called the Sycomore tree )groweth quickly ro be a great
1, Ace mujuslatifolium Sycomoria fdſo diffaw, 23. ter minus & montanmm. — ea pead leaked dre or Brremany way "Our common weed Maple and che mountaine kinde; =
#/
k ITT - 2 i - WIN </ BJ. 4\ W\ "on FR
X77, =
Efftft
1425 Cunras, = Theatrum Botanicom: Tazwang
and a tall tree, ſpreading many tairc branches, which mak&a;goodly ſhadow, covered with a reaſonable 17,0. > 74. faire-large lcaves thcreon, ſct upan reddiſh fooreſtalkes, cur fomey hat (moot parts or divifions, all dented about hag ry ur a grayiſh U he ona wW ew * = - the ſialke, | Mee . within them.exch » Agr Cret iToliu vm | The thrice rm: Lhe wr
LOOM GE Wome not ſo _ | 2-4
cutin, but yer divided into five pa broad, at the (ctting on of the (talke, of a deepe and ſhi- ning greencolour on the upperſide,and paler underneath: th: flowers and (cede are vey like the former, bur fewer ſet on the ſtalkes;and leſſer alto in bulke or bigneſle ; the wood hereof is very white, very ſmooth, and very cloſc grained, wi
3. Acer montanum, The mountaine Maple tree,
This Maple diffcreth little from the laſt, that groweth well and great,differing chiefely in tte leate which is not Aat next unto-th: ſtalke,and is ſomewhat deepelicrcut in- to more diyihons, | | : Acer Crtticum trifolinum,
© * *** » The three leafed Maple of Cangy.
This Maple growth to be atree of a-meane iſe, ſprea« ir Si ding branches feaſonable well, the barke whereof is of a darke reddiſh colour, having broad greene leaves full
.
of veines;divided'into three parts, ſtanding equally diſtant one from another,with a long ſlender f der them, the flowers ſtand onely a couplc tegether on the (talke, as the ſeede that followerh doth al wit
ſomewhac like the laſt but ſmaller.
_ moſt Countries of this | other inthe dryer grounds, fir» Mompelier and Candy,they all Bower about the
reredand knowne
ies dork
bo
4d wech by the of Sycomorus, And Petr Creſcentim,callerhthe Virge ſanguines,
ru. And laſtly nd others ſay that this Acer /atifolinm, is called S 4 yet
& ſaith thatt 6call tbe. Jcfſcr-or wood fore fo, The ſecond is that which | is molt: frequent in
|, andcalled Acer rennife{14, by Cordus in hiftor. Acer miner by Dodenew, Olwfins, and Camerarin:, Ops
by the Romepes,0 Geſuey in bort#s, and Cordas, and Opulns campeſtria by Lugdwnenſer, who alſo taketh i
to be Carpinsr,bur not rightly The third is the 4cery alters ſpecies, que forrt Zygia Thee of Lobel, by Bele- niuts Acer montanum, flavum & criſpam, and damnos by the y men of , by fir O
lus monteny', and can be no other thenthe Zygia of Theophraſt#;,which Gazacalleth Carpinns, which differett
much fromthe Of#37, which ſome as is before faid call Carpinus, And the laſt his Ghzon, which hee rendercth
TD © wy - Pie gl, _ yes acquatico, the French Erable, the Germane: ay 697 the
common and Ahorne the greateſt, the D#t tenhont, and we in Engliſh Maple, and ſome, but as falf}
as the French or apy orher,the Plane tree, By : rw ;
| TE. "0 ' The Vertues, E
Neither Dieſeeride nor Galen, in his cen{ of fimples, make any mention of this tree, yet{b. 8. med. port, cap.8.in the medicines for the Liver;writcen by 4 oro md fave yep conn = Bos to be beaten tc pouther, and given in water, but (ornarixs donbteth thar the word is miſtaken, becanſe none of the Greeke Wri
have-made_ n nn Neeſ cn tho BEI be fel ib any dents _ bur cher 7 fthe Maple being bruiſed,is a with very great cftect untc es Of the Liver,or Splcene, 1 Serents Sen theſe Ver-
_— —
A 2 Mitt. —_—
Term: 16, The Theater of Planes: Cn 27, 1427
__ Si latns immerigum morbo textarur aruto,
| Accenſun ringer lapidem ftridentibus nds, Hinc bibs : aut Areris raditrim randy, os una Cum vino caphs hoc preſets inaditamen habernr.,
T by barmeleſſe fade if ſharpe diſeaſe invade
Tn biffing Lao hy ſhone, [ This drinks': Or Maple roote in pouther made Take oft Oe a preſent med cine knowne, x | ciruſed in many joyners works, eſpecially thefiveſt wrought grained wood, which Pi pro ge meant (16,516. by rhat which he there v4 Bruſcws,and Mollnſtw,the more excellent bock+ them as he ſaith, is wher Aceris, the knotty part of the cree, or of the roote thereof, which is held to be fulltr of diverſified veines therein : cirher of which faich Pliny, it they werelarge enough to make a table; woald excell the Cedar,as ſome pe ir, t urothers thinke it ſhcald be Cirr»s the Citron,
- - .
—
V4 Pla auch driautalh veris, The ink Planetice of ite Eaſt Collared,
Ta Ecauſe inthe laſt Chapter it is ſhewedthat the French and others were utterly miſtaken in calling the D); Maple the Plane tree : Itheughr it mecteſt ro ſhew you which is the true kinde next thereunto, and [” BY eo joyne thereunto anuther ſort, brought by Mr Tredeſcant, out of Virginia, Ic riſeth up tobe a very _<) great tree intime, ſpreading very largely, the barke whereof is rugged, the leaves are very /arge; atinco five diviſions,and-cach of them deepely ow on the edges,greene above and whitiſh underneath hang- neby a ſlender reddiſh ſtalke, the flowers are of apale white colour, many ſet rogether on a long ſtalke, after ch follow ſundry round rough bals of the bigrefſe of Wallnuts, made as it were a bur,but not Ricking,where- alye ſmall ſeede,che wood is firme, hard,and yellowiſh browne. | 2, Platanu Occidental ant Uirginenſer, The Plane tree of the Welt parts or Virginia, | This Plane tree likewiſe groweth great, and {preadeth fairely, whoſe leaves being broad and large, have not deepe diviſions in them, and the pills or burres arc, although ſomewhat rough with the compleat7o| | aſo [harpe as the former, which being ſet hereby is utrerly ipoyled inthe curring, they grow alſo eh pgdowne from the ends of the branches, «3 inthe orhers. | | t, Platanw Orientalis verus. * | | 2. Platanu Occidentalis ant Virginenfir. The true Plane txee of the Eaſt Country, The Plaue tree of the Weſt party or Virgiaia,
- - Fr?
MN
ww.” -
Efifirs
1428 Quarns,
The former groweth not naturally in any Country 9 | « " in 4 Spris.Exype . Aftica ES arc planted alſo by the way ſides,and in marker ylaces, for ae (þ adowes ancly : ei wi _ in our Chriſtian world,and thoſe orely great layers of rarities, being very tender, nar epdrine wickis cW ordinary care and keeping,the cold of our ney + other is but lately broughr fromUVirginia by M Trade. anmer, 14964 AT : Tt is called *2dmw& in Greeke, and Platanw in Latine,alats biffufis renis vomen ortitaweft : . all Authourghave called it that have written of it,” The 4rebiens call ie Dt, the oy pig Cn pakle _ Plat ane,that it may differre from ihe Paſne, whereby as is (aid they call-the Maple} the Germane; hd. , nc and therefore they and rhe Ducch have no peculice name, bur asthey take ir fram the Fino # rd, doe alſo, calling it the Plave-tree : D5o/carides. calleth the fruite or burres 2ywein;and Pliny Pilwle, The Vi ou, - being ſa like the other can have no other name, . - The Voreaes. 5 1 tt 4-4" and therefore
"my -.
_ -
Galen ſaith char the \ lane is of a moilk and cold nature, but nor (acre from 2-cemperate, the leaves bruiſed and laid on inflammations and hot ſwcellings doe helps them, bur the barke acd the bucres — drying,which being boyled in vinegar,is good to gargle the mourh for the paineof the teeth: the burreyalc ed with fat is good againſt burnings, the burnt barke mixed wich water doth clenſe the skin of anyſcurfe, levey. or other deformities of the skin, and doth dry up-mmch al(o,old moiſt and running ulcers, bringing them to | 4 erifing : there is faith Gale» and Dioſcorides, a kinde of duſt upon the leaves, which every one mult be careful! to avoid,that it fall not into their eyes or-earcs,lealt ir put them much paine,- the buxres drpnke in wine, refifterh the venome of the Scorpion, and other venemous creatures, the young tender leaves boyled in wine, and the eycs bathed therewith ihas haye either rednefſe or rheumes falnc into them helperh them. ,- | AT
—
C H APs XXYIII,
Buxus. The Boxerree.
PS) He Boxe tree,bath two or three diverſitics abſeryed therein, which ſhall be hewed her ; N them another, which divers doe referre hereunto. mow RARE WI 2 arg) ode roy QN; | Boxe gxee groweth lowly, ar growerth to any great body, or an t hei : > bn when is (ered pfeer won Gharfien were tarifen rrp Tenn Fab cnn men COBEERESS mans thigh, with a grayiſh barke, bat RARE DIICE? Very Mos Fa, | well, wich nes «> ——— RO —_ rceny Pe Ont, GE bnn_be? aers er,and greener then any e leaves, greater or as in the foote of the leaves come torth ſmall greeniſh lowers, which cn into whitiſh round berrics, with —_ 7 08 at the toppes,with reddiſh ſeede within them : the wood is very ſolid cloſe, of a whitiſh yellow colour, and fo heavy that it finketh being put into water, tis guilded binlike! NEE allereed whmmches ioaon Thrizguilded Boxe groweth in like manner as in places in , the nor ay ker —_— of money lexrexin the Summer time will have a yellow lift or gaud edges,and i elſc differing from . re OE This ſmall Boxe groweth never high or great hnegl or yet (till ic hath many Qender ewi ag yo the roote, and every branch aptto .': 2.o whereby ir may quickely begrogaguad and en- —_ c leavesare much ſma'ler and finer then inthe former ,and of a deeper greene colgqur, which never bore flower or ſecede that 1 could obſerve or learne, 4 This | SHE Flr althe fentes die erptnd branches, rooring as it ſprea- This ſmall low plant | on the ground, With the ruſhli - oring as it Joie nor alto a Foore blah havi divers thicke hard leaves ſer theron w order, ſomewhat like unto Baxe leaves, or rather Mirtle leayes, for the moſt part pointed at the ever abiding greene:ic the cds of the branches among the leayes come forth foure or five flowers of the fa{hian of Peaſe os Broom blolſoces, the uppermoſt part whereof is whiriſh,and yellowiſh in che x bar iſh lower, and in on; pare Shore. ane yelloie 2s, EI owr he het cede EN bro blaſj | blackiſh g72y round tpedelike Vewhest the tots (preaderd conghtngy in the gr abideth long. The firſt is found with usin wany woods,and wood groundaamong zong other ſorts of trees, it isalſo planted in di- vers Orchards, or houſe backe fides, where © ee + bur crveth as a buſh rodry Linnen on, &c. The Ghcont ith boon urwito lapel in fandey rio ey | bar onely necre thoſe that yer, The third groweth alſo in gardgns being planted cirher as a border to keepeup the beds,or a4. a hedge likewiſc rodry cloths on. The laſt C!»//ws found in ſundry places of doin Hungaris, and Corda: onthe hils in 8avaria,c, The Names.
Baxe is called 7v/Z& jn Greeke a 73 muxror 77 Euhs —— ligns dicient, and B=xs: in Latine, and therefrom came pixides the ſmall yeſſels or boxes to hold and c ings in chem. and Dieſcoridess have but one ſort, but P/:»y hath three, the firſt he calleth Gallicam, it was made ro grow into ſpires or pil- unto 4 great beight, The ſecond Oleaftrum, (but as D alechampixs on Pliny noterh, there is an errour in che waking ing of the word,in ſome Greeke copy that he followed, and for «yeuop3aw ara, ſecmndaem omnine agre/ic efe, he rooke ir tobe eboerra Oleaflomeſſe) is whe eo wane on any thing as the firit kiad 1s, being of a moſt loathſome ſent, nor fir to ſet agalaithe ole fides, as the third is : Another errour Pl hath, that he aich che head of ſeede is called Crategus, which he dothconfound our of 7 heephr aff» chat of (rategurnext after Buxwrlib.z.c, 15, anda thirderronr berginis that he faith che Boxs bearcth Viſcaw on |
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and binde,
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Cua:-XXIX.
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"1430 Cnar2g, Theatrum Botanivion;— Tanzs
x. Salixerbves anguſifolic alba vaigerk, 3- Selin rgſes. The Roſe Willon,
The ordinary great white Willovy tree,
and beare narrow leaves, into thoſe chat grow high, and beare broad leaves,into the lower ſort with broad leaves, and into the lower with narrow leaves, and ſo:
of
ſtanding one above anather, on a long [ta time turneu thatis blowne away with the
- Wind:,and the ſeede with it if irbave any : the wood is ſoft and whire,and with the branches hereof cut in-
_ to long (tickes are made ſtakes for hedges, or to uphold Vines, &c,
_—
Tx1Bz 16, The Theater of Flats. Cnargo, 1H3L ” $. Salix Roſes, The Roſe Willow.
The Willow tharbeareth a tuft of ſmall greeniſh white leaves, on the reddifh branches, Rr in order together almoſt like a Roſe, ts in growth like unto the laſt, the barke as rough and darke, che leaves not 1o long nor the branches fully {o lithye and plianc,yer reaſonably.
4- Salix fragilts, The hard blacke Willow. This differeth from the ſecond, in that the branches are hard and blacke,ſtrong,and rive pliant as rhe former, &c. 5. Salix viminaly nigra, The blacke Withy,
This Withy hath more (lender branches, and more fit ro be wound,ot a darke red colour : the leaves are long andnarrow,Gented about the edges, of a darke greene, and a lictle whice underneath, having two {mall round kayes,ar the {gtting on of every the long leaves, which ſhewerh the kinde thereof.
X 6, Salix Gallice nigra, The French blacke Withy,
This differeth from rhe laſt inthis,that the twigges are more yellowiſh browne, the leaves lefſedenged and hath no {mall ronnd leaves at che bortome of the longer, |
3 The Place and Time, |
Many of theſe forts are found in our owne land in low grounds,neere water courſes and ditches, atid the Roſe willow in ſutidry places of E ſex, and Cambridge ſhire : the bloiſomes come forth before any leaves appeare, and + xc in their fulleſt grearneſſe uſually before after, divers gathering them co decke uptheir houſes on Palme tun*-
*: The Names, | |
Ttis called in Breeke i7iemgy. > ievar, quod cito inaltum excreſcat, and Saliec a ſaliendo in Latine, becauſe it goweth with thar ſpeed that it feemerh to leape, The ficlt is common both wirh as and with ocher nations, and is chat which 7 heopbraftus and Pliny call Salix atba,and Salix perticaly by Marthiolis, Cords, Lugdunenſis and 0+ hers, becauſe the branches thereot being ſtrong are uſed as takes to hold ap any thing, or to be bound thereun- to, The ſecond\s raken to be the true Salix Amerina nigra & rubeys of Fling, and of Colamella Salix Amerina & Sabine, which Marthioln calleth Grece,and Dodoners Galica,and by Thalme Sabins,and Amerine, The third is zot mentioned by ahy forraighe Authour that I know of, Gerard having given the firſt knowledge thereof tothe world, The fourth ys y Banbinu Salix fragiln,as it is in the Title, The fitt is called by Lagdwnenſis Salix warkgns & j,e. coreite nigro of Theoybraftws, and the purpurea of Pliny. The laſt is the firſt Safi of Tragw, the Glix Gallicaof Corilis on Dieſcorides, and by Lugdunenſsr Salix Phenicen, The Arabians call the Willow Balef Fluller,and Seffaff alſo,and'Chalif,which names Alpinms and Rawwolftus give to their particular kindes, the 1:4- hars Salice, the Spaniards Sale, and Selgneiro,the French Saulx, and Sewle, the Grrmanes Widen and Felbinger, the Dutch Milgheboom.
The Uertues, The Vertues of all the forts of theſe Willowes, as of the reſtare ſet downe together at the latter end of them, except ſuch as arc mentioned in particular,
0 SeLLeacnoc.-w cw? AtO A AO. —_— _ th La dA 2 " IE *.. " IE 4 Y " = al i WY
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Cuar XXX, Salix arborea latifolia, The Sallow tree,
1. Salix latifoliarotunds, The round leafed Sallow. This Satlow growerh to a tcafonable greatneſle with a grayiſh white rugged batke outermoſt, NESPH and another redder inward, the outermott being pliant,and ttrong,fit to binde things withall: the Am” leaves bercofarc broad and almoſt round,endeficed about the edges, darke greene ab6ve and gra tnderncath withtwo ſmall reund leaves joyned co the foote of chem : the flowers or catkms arc not ſich w heads or tufts as the former kinde,bur confilt of many ſaall heads,thicke fer together, which dre blowne away with the blackiſh ſcede in them as the others are : rhe wood hereof is more looſe and ſpongy then the other, and tay by beatingrhe beall be wricthed round or downewardzavis (ceric atche Chriſtmas: riaie i many Noble ind Gemlemens houſes ſerat their gates by cheir Porters, + - 4 3 1:35 2, Sahx latifoligoblongior. Theoge ROT $72 1 This other differeth from the former onel yin the lexves; which are not foround, bat broad and long withall, dented abour the and inall thingselic atike : owche kavegot both theſe ſorts arc found lomerimes cer ane bladder or blitters, and-upenthe branches lintle roagh balles,. ] "
| 28229 bas | aalagailie hdr, The lefler broad Willow. F There is another ſort hereof = oweth not (o themtwo that is not ſo ro [beg,
the
are they alſo found in the moiſter grounds; time of flowring is with the former.
1437 Cn AP3l,
and by Banbinw from him. The laſt by Bavhinw onely,who calleth it Sa/zx ſw brotwndo argentes folio, ax-ir isin the title, 7 |
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Cnar, XXXI, ' Salix pumila latifolis. Thelow broadIl:afed Willow,
Here are likewiſe three or foure ſorts of this low kinde to ſhew you, which are as followeth, | ; I. Salix humilis latifolia eretta, The upright low broad Willows: I BY Thebranches of this low Willow are ſhort,notabove acubit long and {traked, or as it were creſted \ - all along: thelcavesare ſomewhat long with the roundnefle and pointedar the ends, a little wrinckled above,and ſoft and woolly underneath : this creepeth not as the next, which diſtinguiſheth it, - | js 7.220 "2 Salixlatifoliarepens, ing broad leafed Willow, + >!
\ The ſtalkes with the ſundrybranches of chis low Willow, having a rugged barke, doe for the moſt part ſpread on the ground,and take roote againe as they lie, the leaves are ſmall,yer ſomewhat broad and long, pointed at the ends, above and gray underneath and ſhining, the cackins he,cof are: thicker and ſhorter then in any 6- ther of theſe lower ſorts,the footes bereof fpread much inthe ground... ebb 1,
-123 +. ... » 3+! Seltxdatifolia Alpinarepens , onus a ara anon a 7
This other fort differeth lictle from the laſt, having alietle bark,a few rounder
kins, which abide untill A»gef, and then ſhew their ſthal}-blacke ſeede within;them, and great roo:es much
| L.A > 4 Xx | TH 5M 12:3 7GT% at
ſpread. 334 (; + 17K 63 GIoR GIVE! LL 190100 £431 Shlex ſaxatilie minima, | The lealt red orftone W HY ltocke hereof is _—_— _ botrome,bur ſhor ort on ound, having m.ewharround darke-greene end mtzracf 0nra.. oy lorry Ti Parr pct. i | are ripe open themſelves and ſheweth forrbaſhort ſoft white ofa three ed away with the winde, wart haves iy on 20a o 2 1 1g) Sekix pumile abortiva,) Theleaſt Willow:without fruite, a 07-+1 2009-2 This Willow groweth.nor:much higherthen ones band with tuch ſmall round leaves thereon, white on both fides,that they exceede nor the bigneſlc of a penny, 1 together, wichont either flower or lecd, that ic Ra on 2c om Us ont 1: dun 63 ages $4 vT0E%a $41 2182 RL SOrS ak - This Willow that growe l borh in Egipt and Syrie, isneeter® ſhrub 1 F Lender flexible and yellowith-branches ard ſtcrmes alſo fromchorooe, whergon are: ſer
74
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= pg" 16, The T heater of Plants. —_ Gl 1433
2» 3+ Saks bumilis laujoua & Alpina repens, ——— EEE mowncaine Wabs,
SID LS»
DIG WEED —— |
leaves on both fides, yet but one at a place,uſually,c{PE- 7 Salts Arabica array Atriplich. The Arabian duirft willow,
cially on the younger ſtemmes and branches, bur grow ſmaller on the elder, with ſome ſer wich them all, greene on the upper fide, and grayiſh underncath :
every joyne wi yt age AR fi whiciſh ball or cufr, of a ſoft locky ſubſtance, which by ime is dif] into the withour bearing any ſeede for oug that hath been , yet may be in thatflocky matter,as is aſuall in many other plants chac teare flocky heads 3 bur becauſe the flowers are very plentiful, and ſweete withall, the Natives diſtill a wa- rrrom them, whereof they make a g np many 6
it Machaleb, it as an efpeciall helpe of agues, tax efporalip Rentiall aw ride
hows, teal as alſothe ew ” ion of the lowers ind for paines in the bead and tings (FO Courant the comforting and ng thereof. 7. Salix Arabica Lila faljs Arriphicss, The Arabian dwarte Willow. This Arabian likewiſe groweth low, with man hw ro:
fellowiſh branches, but thicker, mare ſolid and thenthe laſt, b« ſer on gll ſide$ with leaves, that are © whandbreadth long,and two inches broad, ſomewhar
jegocd on the edges like unto a wild Arrache, what flowers or fruite it bare, was not obſerved, bar of the
cles of this fart of Willow, they make cheir beſt Gun- < The Place and Time, Some
we upon He
1434 Cu AÞ;32, ) Theatrum Botanicum, | Tara
—
WS \. dha Ol The Names, © | Bawbings calleth the firft by the name in the ticle, as he doththe fourthalfo, The ſecond and third-Olsfyy cat leth Salix prmila Latifolia, the third bere b+ing-his firſt, and his ſecond, the ſecond here. The fifth calleth abortiva, as ic is inthe tile, The fixt w remembred by AIpimw among his Egiptien plants, calling it Calaf foe Ban,and Veſiing ins ſaith the Egiptians and Syriens call it Caleb allo, Rewwolfivs (arth the Syrians called ir Saff The laſt Rawwolfius, alſo ſaith is called Garb by the 4rabians, and Garrabby the Moores. '
=
I US — — —— —
—_ CI eee by — —
Cuar. XXXI1.
Salix pimila anguſtifolia, Low narrow leafed Willowes.
Ereof there are divers kindes which grow diverſly ſomein more wet places then others, andfirſt 1 | wult (peake of the Ofzer, becauſe alchough it grow with longer twiggesor roddes,then many of j| ES [# <bereſt, yerit bearerb narrow long leaves. > JENA
-
1.5 ix aquatica humily, The Ohfier, 4 £ l The Ofer bath aſtumpe orftocke of a tree, as bigge as ones arme at the moſt, and nor aboye Ve foore high, pat with an head asbigge as a childes bead, being kept thas low of purpoſe, becauſe the / _—_—_ wands that riſe oat of it, are cut evcry yeare for uſe, the barke whereof in ſome is yellowiſh or whi- , in others browniſh, the leaves are long and narrow, yet broader then any of thereſt for the moſt pare that follow,dented about the cdges, "darke Fpmmanchs upper ſide, and whitiſh underneath: this hath not beene ob- ſerved to bearc any flowers, becauſe all the (hootes are yearely lopped off cloſe to. the head, burthe rads thruſt ca agg; will ſpring to be young trees, to be dreſſed in like manner,and fo will any branchof the former
greater | ; | 2. Selox pumils angnſt ifolia ret, Theſtraight dwarfe Willgw with narrow leaves. The ſtemmes of this Willow are lender yerupright,not above a foote long, covered with a yellowiſh barke : the leaves are narrow and long like unto thoſe of Line or Flaxe, greene above and gray below, the young ones being wholly grey andhaary the bloomings or catkins are ſoft and yellow, likethe kindes, and come forth before the leaves, and paſſe into downe being ripe, that is blowne away with the winde, the roote is : blacke of a fingers bigneſſe with fibe rs thereat,growing a {lope.' FER 3-. Salix bumili anguſtifolia repens. Creeping low Willow with narrow leaves. The branches of this low Wil!ow,grow to be a footc or more long,butſlender and leaning, and lying upon the ground, where it will ſhoote forth rootes againe,ſet with ſhorter andnarrow leaves, diverscomming toge- ther, greene above and gray below,in other things not unlike the former.
I, Salix aquatica bamilis, » $il's pumila anguſlifdlia refla. * TheOker, "The fraight dwarke Willevewich narroyy leaves,
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-+- Salix oblongo incans acuto folio] > þ. Sas Hellce Fe The blacke low Willow. 3 20 oygayes ev The ftemme ercof io covered withadarke rix barks; pars = tedinto ſundry ſhort branches with narrow long and ſharpe pointed darke greene leaves apon them, and hoary nnder- neatk,the reſt agreeth with the former. | S+ Salix Helice Theopbraſti, Hungarian low Willow; The brariches of this Willow are very {lender and pliant, though the body bee 1omewhat great, covered with a pale jellowiſh barke, the leaves grow by couples, , being long tarow and ſharpe pointed, greene wich a certaine hoari- -teſſeaboveand gray underneath, with ſome ſmall Jeavesat |, the bottomes of them,and with (mall reddiſh bals or bliſters |... ſometimes on them alſo : rhe flowers, &c. agree with the former, but chis is proper hereanto to have ſcaly heads of karesar the ends of the branches. 6. Salix Alpina Pyrenea* | Low Willow of the Pyrencax hils. This ſmall Willow riſcch unto halfe a cubics height, ——_— ſhor: PS , full of ſmall long x edges,and as ſoftas Velyet,. the ew ao are an inchlong, being ſoft wad ener, but. To Salix Alpina re ph lia non incani, The yn j Willow...
apes ies Fl to.
Kai my lng mis folhe. is EPR wa {IT i Au CE oe. wind)
" ſomewhat knobby rnderneath, chi kchallo exp bene of levers, heh af the ranch we. ME paogrich he af cergrtythemin (nk: where itonel will vive: the « e arc found g) i the laſt ſorr,or by them ſandy the ſald are the wins - uno oe Withus, a LEWES,
-
_ ee would Gn —
owendr, tot rao i fiifolia of Clin.
the Saltz Helice of Den ming. =, a Toner onely by Banbinw, 2 y gdunenſoe, je ki Gakr fore ed (6' rey oldie chinke is fitteſt for them. #1. /, *; The Vertnes, jr property is in each of theſe Willowes al are cooling, drying, thickning and age uſcd for any of thaſe cfiects. as to ſtanch xc ; Of t | bone poruf mirror) Feder iſe to ſtay caſt= decoRion —_ —— drunke : it helpeth alſo to ſtay thine bor « ek, 1 the head apon the ſungn, coating a conſumption 2 the leaves btuiſed with ſome Fes crack belpothe chollicke, the leaves bruiſed and boiled in wine being > heate of luſt, and wholly cxtinguiſhit, if irbe long uſed both in man and woman, the ſcede alſo is of the (ame effeR. Mende & vir anad feeders it flowreth, gg being ſlit, and a veſſell upt toreceive it, being fitted to it, is filmes that begin to grow over them, and ſtay the rheumes that "oY he che foen and eine, of any ſpots or di ec { any flaxe or humour, being a me 1 vil mam mn as tifthebarke be burnt and nſed, it doth dry more foi vinegar, it raketh aw Warepand ar ponchanlChunder Kew, parts : the decoton with the gout, with ſome mad ine rine aP | into the cares : the ſecde of the blacke Willow mixed with ns of filver itt ps rrp 01H oyntment and uſed on any place where the baice groweth that you would cake away, after i hath betne bathed well before,or elſe in th&baineor Rove doth cauſe ir ro fall away. Of ther of rod are made many forts of workes, both iineand courſe baskers, chiires,cradles, and many ocher the like : bands alſo both greater and leſſer, to binde up Vines, Trees, Hedges, and many other things, hoopes alſay. and the {mall twigges, to. binde the hoopes ſtakes alſo, and poles both high and low, to hold up vr faſten hedges, buſhes, 8c.anto,and many mote , the like things, 7ragw remembreth a pretty fajted controverſie berweene the Boxe and che Willow, writren in the Germans tongue, wherhpr of thetn were of the berter aſe in the common wealth, h, or might beſt be ſpared. Of the Sallow eſpecially;but 0 Willow trees in generall, the beſt coles are made to make Gunpouther withall, as is w and With the coles likewiſe, the fineſt Painters draw their firſt draughtes : the Cafrror dever deg ey cone irene mon the Willowes, and Ofiers, in the Waters ſides, > - I
— * "37 cocks o..cocDcnrkdf..c. D444. mer. ———
zi wid LLC. ink
POT Cuar. XXXI11.
preg Cluftur his ſpiked Willow of Theephaftu, = is Nt Mw (fer foiris molt ike) RT ni . _— leave W, —_ = SED rnaderateth, fely dt of adry-
be fame Es bor = SL |
een ear Tories © JOU © = a NEYS (pe; Groaned inthe win i, weep ma | 4iito
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q4Bs 16. The T Thang Plants. Crar,34 1437 "thereunto, bur bee ſcriouſly conſidering the " Spur Theopbraſft forte ry mal: wianty/00 cepſe knew, Eruond clujma ki uct Wow of Theopirtt,
idged it poerely'\co-repreſene the negia or F1 ah TP |
thoſe trees thar beare ſpikes, a Hes, 7p" wag Mi _ Cents Iplees 7 Clafoms ſaich that | Spirea, then the T'ibnrunne payne» od xl: The FVertues,
mentioned of this plant, whereun. Shebe he akadieinP in vet other wiſc,and there ler fs laflice.
—m—_— . I
Cs. X RATY 4
Uitex 24/6 Agnu Caf, the Chuſte tres.
= Chat reds ofa fore one witknarower,ndinother with bowler ave the one dem wnd Y cheother nor, the ane wirh EE gn re eknee | ol: 4 1; Pitex folio , Nattow leafed Chiſte tree. | This riſethup aller chen a ſhrub, anes ighcof alowree, withdiverdbracches covertd with
I remmens arc lithy eafie to bend, with ſundry large leavescut or divided likeuves Hempe leaves, ther into five or ſeven parts or leaves, each of them being long.0oooÞ Fitex ſve Lgnu caltue/olio narrow like Willow leaves but ſmaller, and nat dented at all gt = eaſe hour the edges:ar the ends of the branches come marr» mr . flowers;ſomewhar like unto Lavander ſpikes, ſtored with bluth flowers at ſeverall Some nee which come. kallround teede, of: deaf Fs & par, te up ſome bavec allec | cer ned 0. er ſeede but of 3 ir ko ty "* fomertur |
2. Vitex folio latiort, The broader leafed Chilte tres anda ys Ly oa yell mry {vg PR No wes divided #3 it, but each lomewha outer if danced db00t 44 1 ag white and —__ 7245 tym flowers grow | n ſpikes afcer che ſame manner, of a with, urple colour, Ge kedthar followerh i is.y\ſo like the other, iy The Plate ond Tims, © - 1 poy ch ih the furthet | part of Francegin ak i Thin
the i in Gard, wo yds Kd Laps
is ws > z£ "—l
MEALS: L 1gos quaſi 1 i for cute: flo Mravems, in Adver/arie rakerh it 2 q2 eros 11, wes ao agrige: ker ver, which how it Ce bro wit cannot ſee; fo
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11498 - C — T heatrum Butanicam, Taiz]
A A :
this beareth fruire in a plencifull manner in che naturall places. Some alſo would make it tote the Saks 3 rixa, as I ſaid in the former Chapter, becauſe Gaze tranflaterh 41 & in Theophraſtms 'unco Amerina is. x... kib.1.c 5. and 22,and 23, from whence ſprang that etrour. Some alſo as Zugdwnenfr aith fol.x 32. in Lar truely make the 5:99 of Theopbrafts to be this£71& Uirtex,becaule of the different colours in the d more bur as | ſhewed inthe Chapter betore, Theophraſtme giverh white and blacke berries, -as well as tboth Io; or Ocſw, wholeliquor he callethi:1«=\ a kinde of Wine,'o that itcanno-way agree thereunto, rig tot call boththeſe forts Vitex or Agnme caſtus, The Arabians call it Famanche it Samatheft,and Bengiecheſp hes Vitice,and Ago cafto the Spaniards Gatille caſto, the French Aguus caſtus the Germanes 7 walem, nd ; lamp,and wein Engliſh Challe tree, E7 og | wh | e Vertues, +
The lcaves and ſeede of the Chalte tree as Galen (aith, is hot and dry in the third degree, and ofa very thisn eſſence or ſubſtance, ſharpe alſo and binding, for 1o ir declareth ir ſeife to them that uſe ir, yea the ſcede i; neces ved plaincly tobe ſo hot that it procureth headache, yerbeing parched or trycd it willthe leſſe trouble the hens belidesit difſolverhthe wirde inthe ſtomacke or belly b. ing treſh, but being fryed or parched auch mere * reſtraineth Iſo the infitgations to Venery in any manner uſed and taken : thus farre Galen,unto whom Pax/ys _ eEtim doe conſent »fliwming the ſame things, Th: ſecede being crunke refifterh the bitings of ver.emous be af Spiders or.tte like, and he'perh the droplie,and thoſe that are troubled with the ſpleene, it allo procureth a . in womens bre:ſts, it procureththeir courſcs, ard the urine ſtopped, if a dramme thereof mn Wie or with Peanyroyall: irtroubleth the head and cauſcth (leepe : the decoftion of the very good for women troubled with the paines of the mother, or inflammarions of the parts ; the hot fumes thereof raken underneath, is no leſſe etfeRuall: applyed ro the head ic eafeth the paines thereof, and wich oyie and vinegar,the Lethargy,and Frenfie ; the ſame allo made into a pulcis with Vine leaves, and applzed tothe cods thatare ſwolne and growne hard,dothhelpe them : it is ſaid co helpe an ague, being taken before the fit, and te. ivg annointed therewith made up with oyle to provoke ſweate : the ſame alſo ufed tothe limmes takerh aw3 u carinefſe upon travaile or labour : the leaves arc almoſt 8 effcuall as the ſeede, fcrall the purroſes aforefaid and are good for wounds alſo: the ſeede uſed with Barley meale,doth mollific bard ſwellings, and trecke Im- poſtumes : and with nicer and yinegar it helpeth freck'cs of the face ; nuied with ic be!peth the ſores in the month and throate, Ga/ex although ſo famouy a writer and Phyfition contraryeth kimleife in this one plant,once or twiſ”, for having ajlirmed befixe that the ſecede hereof is hot and dry {ib 1, Alimentorum, he faith, baving ſpoken of the properties of Hempe ſcede, that the ſeede of Vines doth reſtraine Venereous deſires,and giveth lit- tle nouriſhment to the body, and that becauſe it is cooling and drying. In another place be faith (ſpeaking of 4r. chigenes medicines for the keadache) omeng Fer things, that of the leaves of the Bay tree, the , and the Vitex or Chaſte tree with vinegar and oyle, he made a medicine of differing properties : for the Bay tree leaves are very hoc,and thoſe of the Chaſte tree moderately cold, "234/ yan meanc betweene both are the Poplar leaves; in both which places you ſee he maketh this Chaſte tree to becold, when before be had placed it;not among thoſe
that were temperate, bur in the third degree of heate - yet ſome. of good Wirto free Galew from this laſt ercour, he gr be. la he coldeſt and the Chaſte uee leaves
taken in te ard ſcedes is
would invert the Text and ſay that the Bay leaycs are 1 2 meane betweene them both,
_—Y
a ad —
Cinas XXX ' | Olea, The Ollizs irees.
ps Pa1HeO!live js dillingullhed into the ame or aiznijied Ollive, in) inco'the wild fert i for aleheagh \&#. ; g2e the old W ricers; [3 Þling, (olumelta, and oxhic > ſet dJowne teh ſorts, whip Ay 70s
— —
SY BER verall names, which wherher ic were int E as in the diverſities of Vines, Wee kng (ef 3% climate not fittiag theit og the | VEL, an f one then ang;ker, and.lo © eater or lefſer + for diversdoe acccunc.
, >. Cherries doe, | | SET . meas
and of a green h colct1 mM: le offaur ries,orecne $i ; t nc / iy 5 It deepe blacke,ahd fameywvb areripe, no ppons iow big Joe fibin be
ome of a ine neu are. 9, 100 and yeeld'not muc We,ct vv Ox wr %
the
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Fz1 9416. "The Theaeraf#lancr, > Cnar.35, 1439
"NYE" Olea [atve. | The manured Bllive cre, ©, 1314 11111 4/7» os Oe (lwefrdbs The wild Ollive thee. \ l A 6 Mu % ” * g : , , _ -Þ 1, , 1
: ALLE SE EIEIET
©7755 51T%
| D/ WAS, SYN ON 14 A TD th VAL .
bbinthe cine thc tt ther dos; and in s great plenty, - yer inach leſſer, md ſcarſe com x ah kink fn even in the naturall places, bu but her doe being ripe, they are ſinall with = 4 ndblacke :- Of the Ollives hereof is ſomerimes made oyle, which is colder and more
be ocher and harſher ia taſte, and greeniſh in colour, bar the Ollives arc much alſo reſpeted and ga to hs
een, The Place and Time, * Bochtheſe grow in the warmer Countries onely, neither will chey beare fruite in any cold climate, of rather farſe live out their Winters : the manured as I ſaid before is wholly planted whereſoever it growerth, where
xcording tothe loyle and climate come greater of lefſer Ollives, and more or lefle ſtore, {weeter ovie alſ 1 4 | doe rhich Columella, that the Ollive tree will not grow, Aro qr= wen bows
inraſte, Many doe thinke (ai fic: grow, orethiee ſocte mi fromthe Sea. For from the Iſles in the Medirertericin Sea, as Zi .i8 brought the fineſt and ſw ylgand from Majorea,&, '# fuller or farter oyle ; from P I axce a \tconger and borter taſted oyle, either of them or ſome others: the wilde Ollive gr yin pane Porte al, Italy, #nd many | dler Countries. They flower in wwe and July, and have not iteripe uncill Nov & Bar er, and 3s Clafi in Granado nor untill'Frbr»ary, the wilde in Jan# udafter. Yirgil Howell in theſe Verles that the Ollive being planted needeth no turther dreſſing, ; Non ul a eft Olivis cultura nequeille | | Procurvam expeFftant falcem,raftroſque tenarer, Crum ſemel haſernnt at pr bn tulerunt. ames So oY manured Olliveis cal eckeianzinnuy©®, and Olea ſativa in Latine, the Wilde Ollives — bs + nd 4S1mn3 ©412, that j re hear ge Oleaſylveſiri Corinis, and Olea ear ab /Foe 1s Ps rt; the fruite i is calied iaz7z,. and Oliv va in Grecke and Latine, and when meter,and Colymbades w enthey are pickled or drycd tobe ea ke he ON the Greekes $6 this 0s heg i 4" be 4s OMearthiolu each is thus ; Ollives arc gat 74 | incoa ſtrong pt prefie, wh da Vas the PORE
tm an{o fem bexp tet ma
[ aſhes,difſolvedin as eye nk t e Oltiv andlet the m 1 hype ke waſt
CEET—_—
Guae.36. T beatrum Batanicum. 3s Faas 16 |
* 0. . " . . | » ea ee org A _ : butthar ſaith he, whichis blackiſh reſembling G«#m Ammoniacum, or other gum, and-bur; I ont
e tongue, is adultcratc and falſe, bur faith CMarchiola, this gum is neither brought us now adayes, nor Þ- uſe : yet ſomethinke that our Gun Elemi is it, burtherein ſaith be they are muchdeceived, jnthar it wh ha biting taſte in ir, and beſides it is mo. like unto a Roſſen that will celc with the fire, thin a Gum Which =
in the fire,and. will not be diflolved without wine or vincgar,or other ſuch /1quor. The Arabian; ea
manuted Ollive Z@rton and Carton, the Italians Olive domoſtico, the Spaniards Qlivo and Azzjenno, the Frenck, Olzvier, the'Germanes Oelbaym and Olwvebaum, the Dn:ch Oliveboom, andwe the tame or manured NOR the wilde Ollive is called by the /rahans Olive ſalvatica,by the Spaniards Axebache, and Azucbe, by the Frencs, Olivier ſavvage., And wen Evnglifs the wild Ollive tree, k bs 4/ #7
% 9/7 7. N The UVertnes, - W/ /
The leaves andbranetes ofthe Ollive, but much more of the wilde Ollivedoe'coole and binde, ef
cially the jayce with vinegar,all hot Impoſthames inflammations and ſwellings,Saint Anthowres fire, frerti. Þe- creeping ulcers; cankers in thefAlcſh or mouth : the {ame alſo r«(traineth the bleeding of. wounds, and w rooabounding cot ſes, being applyed to the places : the ſaid juyce droppedinto theeyes, ſta ons of hot rheumes/nto them, and cleereth theſight from filmes or cloudes that dimme'the ſight, that doth breede therein, or ulcers that breede. in the carcs, The pickled Ollives doe(tirreupan appetirEto meate andalchough hardof digeſtion, yet pleaſing tothe (tomacke, being apt co putretie therein, are not good for the eyeſight and breede headache, yet1f rhey be dryed ard applyedro fretting or corrhoding ulcers, do and taketh away ur Form pnets.cr _ ; - avery Qoyerourneh eaten and whealcs, ſtay their f encredſe, and hinder them from riſing and.cleanſe c ulcers, hel perth are looſe and ſpongy, aud faſtenieth looſe teeth. The water that is taken from the wood ted in the fire, healeth the ſcurfeand ſcabbes inthe head or other parts ;--the Olive (tones being | for the ſaid purpoſes, andalſoroſtay foule ſpreading ulcers, and mixed with fat cale,they take away the rugyednefſe ofthe nailes; Now to ſpeake of the other parts of the Olliyve, whicliate the oyle andthe foots thereot ; firſt the oyle is of divers yariable propertics, according to the ripenefle or unri of the truite, whereof ir is made, and then ofthe time and age thereof, and la(tly of the waſhing thereof, from che ſalywhere- with ſome is made, the oyle'that is made of unripe Ollives,is more cooling and binding then that which/is made of them when they are ripe : which when it is freſh or new is moderately heating -and' moiltening,/ bat if it be old it hath a ſtronger power to warme and todiſcuſſe, which propertics are perceived by the ſecteneſle, for if the oyle be harſh,it is more cooling then warming : and ifthat oyle be waſhed it taketh from it all.harſhneſſe. The greene oyle of unripe Ollives whilc it is freſh, is moſt welcome to the (tomacke, ie{trengtheneth-the gums and fatenett the teeth, if it be held in the mouth for any time, and being drunke ir hindereth their much ſwea- ting that are given thereunto 3 the ſweete oyle is of molt uſe inSallets and meares,being molt pleaſing to the taſte, but the elder the oyle is,the better it is for medicines, both ro warme any part, any diſcufſe any thing that nec- deth it,and to open and moove the belly downewards, and is moſt efteuall agai thar doe exulcerate the guts, or not being paſſcddowneſolow, but yet abiding inthe ſtomacke, it bringethit
upby vomnring,or biadgreth thy galigazey, from further ſpreading : itis allo a principall ingredient into all
ves almoſt,
pines : it is very profitably uſed for the ulcers of the fandament or privy parts, with honey wine and vinegar, it hea'ech wounds, and helpeth the toothache, being held in the month, if it be boyled ina copper veſſell unto the thickencſle of honey, it bindeth much and is cfteQuall toall the purpoſes for which Lycium may be uſed : bur if it be boyled with the juyce of unripegrapes to thethickneſle of honey, and applyed unto aking or corrupt teeth, it-will cauſe them to fall out - if this foote or dregges of oyle be put into that morter that ſhall parger the walles or flooresof your Wardrobs, where you meane tolay any woollen or filken ſiuffes +, pes in cheſtes or prefſes,it will not onely preſerve the places dry,trom gathering moiſture, bur warme alſo from over much cold, and will kcepe away mothes, wormes, ſpiders, and flyes, nor will ſuffer any to breede therein. The gumme of the Ollivetrec (whether tame or wilde ) is uſed in ocular medicines to helpe the dimneſſe of the eyes: the ſame alſo provoketh urine and womens courſes, and helperh the paines of hollow tzeth : it cauferh abotlement, it cx- pelleth the dead childe,and healeth tertters,ringwormes,ſcabbes and lepry. |
—_———
Cnuare. XXXVI. Cleafter (appadociew, The baſtard or ſweete wilde Ollive,
RISE He baſtard wilde Ollive, (and why I fo call it I will ſhew yon by and by) rower by time robe LIS—RSY a creat tree, and well ſpread, whoſe barke is very rugged on the body, but imoorh and whitiſh on Wo. the armes. which have very (trong and ſharp? thornes on them, the younger branches baving none: EB the leaves arc ſet on both ſides of them without order, long and narrow, very like unto Willow
leaves, but thicker, ſofter, and whiter, both the upper and under fide, which enclineth toa filver ſhining colour :- the lowers grow at the foote of the leaves, being ſmall and of a pale white colour, very ſwecte and ſomewhat ſtrong, ſented even a farre of : afterthe flowers are falne, come round and ſomewhar long white berrics,like unto ſmall Ollive berries, with a point at the ends like unto thornes, witha {weete ſoft and ſpungy ſubſtance ſomewhat like a plamme, or the red 7ujube fruite, wan re hardſtone, like an Ollive ſtone the middle : but Lugdanerſes ſaith the isas dry, and without easthe Hawthorne, which peradven-
tureis ſo inthoſe places neere him, but in the warmer Countries may be ſuch asT have deſcribed them, trom good
Authours that have ſcene them tobe ſuch. | The Place and Time, ; This groweth as Pellonize ſaith in divers places in Turkie, as he ſaw in his travailes through their _— and inthe hedges of Gravade in Spaine,as Clajine ohſcryed, and in moſt Orchards of note in Frence, Germorge he
all poyſons,, cſpecially thoſe
| 2 as well the forme, as the vertue in working, The foote of dregges of oyle, the older itis the bertcr it is for divers purpoſcs, as to heale the ſcabbe in man or beaſt, being uled with the decoAion of Ly«
_——-2$-; S =. = TW ww tmo_oh a nano wa rr =rrnm cc eat RE LET Ron
— 3 0-2
.&X
Far B's 16. T he T heater of Plante. . Oh 4A HJ7.
- _— age W y - ey Aer places with us alſo: and flbowrerhinthe begin- | A
ging of Sumanr n the warmer Countries; *bur very T1 he baftard or ſweerte wilce Olive. with as.the fruice ripencth in Autumne in Spaine,
of. but ſeldome with ts, yet Marthiolw faith, bee
fruite on the tree that grew in the Emperours Orchard in YViemna, | The Names.
This tree is diverfly taken by divers learned Wri- ters, for Matthiols calleth ir O lea Bohemica, and ta- . keth 1 to be Eltagnis of TheophraFfta, becauſe the ranebeing deduced from Olea and Aguw, the Ollive KW adthe Chaſte tree, as Iike unto them boch, this ha- * BST / A own ring eaves and branches like the Chaſte cree, and vcr - NT ries like the Ollives : but that it cannor be E leagnus, lemeſhew you that this isa great tree, Theophra-
þ» lairh it is fr=ticoſa planta, a (htubby plant, and a-
ine, be faith che Aower of rhe white Poplar which alknow, doth grow in ſpiked heads not ſcarteringly a-:hebranches,and laftly he ſaith,ir bearerch no fruit, a#dthisis plenrifull in-any of thoſe places, where 7 be - giraſtos an_ knowledge of this and ahePlants, and chereforc as Theopbraftis faith, be- wſolike unto the kindes- of Willowes, it i moſt
eto kinde of Willow, which are though: to
no {eede or truite, and therefore Amarys Litſira-
w would make it ro bt Salix Amerina, without any ground or reaſon, Bellowim, Clufams, and Came- wins call it Ziziphus alba Columelle, whereunto it is likes Geſner allo in hartss ſocalling it, and Ole-
ofri ſpecies quibu/dam allo :' Bellonims, Dodonew, and Ingdunenſes, take it to be the Ziziphw Cappadrcica Pliny, which it is very probable to be alſo, Lobel cal- kth i: Olea [ylveitris Septentrionaliumand o/Eleapnus
- -
IP ,- 1G
”" + @ kc;
mwiOO: 0122 Ww t7 SS ©
»
- iſo,and ſome likewiſe Olea Germanica, butin my opi-
e gion Lobel and Banhinw,andthofe in Ge/ners time do
t cone neere[t unto the name, whereby it may be molt
[ mely called Olea /ylveſtria or Oleaſter, which I have
| bilowed and added Cappadocicus, becauſe that in leate.ir doth more neerely re. mble rhe Ollive tree, then the - lube, andthat ir is more naturall to be of Cappadocia then Bohemia, or any of theſe Norrherly Regions « ſome uo call it «Arbor P aradiſea, and ſome Thuia odorata, and ſome take it to be the Barba Tovys of Pliny 1:b,6, c18, - Lunwolfius (aith it is called in Syria Seiſefas.
f | The Vertues.
We have no eſpectall Phyfica!l property alotred anto this tree,or the fruite, bur that as Pelonim and Clnfus kerecorded, the fruite is caten by the people where they grow, with delight and pleaſure, and without any enlve qualicy. The flowers as. Lagdunenſis ſheweth, might be employed to perfuine gloves, or garments, or the diſtilled into a ſweere water as well as the Aowers of Calef, which Belznenſis cooke to be this cree, and are ded inthe manner aforeſaid. | ;
vw my FY
rm mnmnmnnrntngs —
Cu APs XXXVYII.
Ocnoplia ſpinoſa & non ſpinoſa ſive Napeca five Ziziphus alba The white I»psbe tree, with thornes and without.
32. N regard that this tree doth lo reere reſen ble the other Tnjube tree, mentioned here before*in this ® [ea Worke, I might have joyncd them together, bur that I c<ald nor aſſure ir yourto be of the {awe pro- | [2/8 perty, 1 have lore relexvedir for this place, as partly partaking with the Ollive as the Tojave P) RD tree, and is of two ſorts, the one bearirg thornes, andthe other none, ini all other things ſolike; SEE that one deſcription may ſerve them both. It growethtote a tree as great as ameane filed Peare- pino/2 & er,whoſe bady and branches are covered with a whitiſh 2ſh-coloured barke, full of {mall (horrand*ſharpe *92 /p# 2/4 or thornes, two ſet at cach leafe not ſarre infurder, inthe one ſort, and withone any in the other { the kiresare ſomewhat broad and ſhort, very like rothe leaves of the other lojuberree bor greater, rotnd” poine kr the molt part, with three ribbes in cach,,urning all the length, of a darke ſhining greene colour on the upper ke, and ſomewhat cending to an aſh-colcur underreath, Nanding fingly at the branches; one on this fide ard on that up to the roppe; at the joyrts with the leaves come forth divers ſmall greeniſh white flowers, lie the bloſſomes of rhe Ollive or Ivjube tree for the forme, each ſtanding cn its owre ſmall fooreſtalke; after chbeing falne come many ſmall round fruice as bigge as #great Cherry, yet ſometimes 2s great as a Wall- an ſome whitiſh,in others more yellow, and reddiſh on the one fide like an A} ple,of a very fiveete rafte, With
H_ YR % T9 TH FY % os = TH
"ein the middle thereof,tike an Ollive ſtone, but round andinot long. © | rity The Place and Timeg) 1 I, 2h "\P Theſe grow in Sjri4,Egipt, Arabia, and the parts neere unto ther, where they hold their greene leaves all the - > Ggg8g88 3 Winters
by _
Ent % . mm 1442 Cuae.39. T beatrum Botanicum. Tznnrn WM Winter without falling, bur inCendy, and ocherthe Napec Nabca aut Qenoplis /pine/a. IEP herher parts, they have becne obſerved to fall of, as The whice lujubs tree With chornes, other trees doe : they beare in the warmer Countries twiſe ayeare, yetthe former fruice that commerh in the Spring of the yeare, {cldowe commerh to matu- rity, becauſe the moiſtare of the time ſpoyleth them, that they doe nar ripen kindly, bur in the Autumne the fruice is ripe and delicate, "The Names,
That ſort which is without thornes is deſcribed by eAlpinw in his Booke of Egiptien plants, ' who calleth it Nabce Paljmuws Athens crediza, and very truely for Athexam inthe tourcteenth Booke of D eipnoſopiiſtes, callcth it Palinris, and faith thar Aparbecies, in the third Booke of bis Hiſtory, defcriberh it by the name of Connarmw, as thole of Alexandria called it, and by Honerias Bellws thacſent the fruice to Claſs, as it is ſcc downe in bis fifth Epiſtle co bim called Oexep/ia (pi without thorne is ſer forth by Clafins,
ot as he received: ir alſo trom Cand
callerh it 4/c
= ans an £#" a a © U DLDMDLDPSMRC axcn=<o . u A _ am. nk eao£©tt. amo «A. oc. Joo... ao _—_— FO ——T
i ings, ndeth it with the Lotwe of Dieſco- rides from tw] 5 pray tis called in $y- rie and Egips,Nep Nap, and ys Cwilandings faith, put by many among the forts of [/ajubes. But Pliny ſeemerh tocall it Fromm eteypuacs, ant Egiptian
Plumme, FF 4 "The Vertues.
The fruite of boththeſe before they are ripe, are cold and dry in the firſt ,and binding, but when chey are ripe they have ſome moiſture in them, and are much uſed to yams 21 ws the looſencſle of the ſto- macke arid belly, by the juyce of them being raken at the mouth or given ina gliſter: the dryed fruitinfuſed ——== ——— in water, and the infuſion taken, is profitable againſt — = > ————— the {lipperinefſe and ulcers of the bowels, the decocti- on or infufion of the ripe fruice, being dryed is of great uſe againſt peſtilentiall feavers, for the fruite is beldto have a wonderfull property againlt venomous qualities, andto reſiſt ion, and mightily to [trengehen rt: e heart : the juyec of the fruite when it is throughly ripeis very ro purge choller from the ſtomacke, andthe firſt conduits of the veines : as alſo in all putride feavers,an infulion of them is familiarly raken to coole the heate and violence thercof.
—
Cnar, XXXVIIL Azaderach Aviceme, The Bead tree, »
5 3i;,, cw
mz Lthough this tree be in forme much diff ring from any of the laſt ſorts, yet becauſe ſome have cal- SAND lcd it Ziziphus,as they did the laſt ſave one. I thought ic not amiſle to inſert it in this place, whoſe Ya, dcſcription is on this manner, It growethto be high and vaſte.ſpreading far and making a goodly TOP, hbadow in the warme Countries where it beſt proſpereth, the body and greater boughes are cove- SSRZE4 red with a ragged barke and full of chinkes, but that on the youuger branches, is ſmooth ſomewhat 4 like uotothoſe of the Figge : the leaves are very largely ſpread and winged, having long foote» ſtalkes, ſomewhat like unto Aſben leaves, but larger, more ſpread and ofa darke greene colour, dented about the edges, the end leafe being longeſt, yer in ſome places they are nor ſo Jargely ſpread, from rhe foote whereof come forth long ſtalkes, ſundry blewiſh flowers laid open, with five ſmall narrow leaves like a ſtarre,and a ſmall bollow cup more purplc in the middle,afrer which come round freite; of the bigneſſe of a Cher» ry, greene at the firſt, and white when iris ripe, of a ſweeriſh taſte atthe firſt, bat afrer very birter, unplea loathſome,and (tincki conexining a dogs within ir xe tquare, ſomewhar like anto the Emblch M ſtone, with two within from whence uſually riſe ps or ſtalkes of greene leaves, the Cn ation eaanbeg very hard) and drawne on ftringes, ſerve people beyond Sea ro number their prayers on,lealt they forget and give Godroo many t this logſeth all his leaves in Winter,freſh ariſing inthe Spring. $45 ny; FF Fa ' The Place and Time. they Or: groweth in none Chriſtian Coumries naturally,but are all planted whereſoever zin Or- chards or Court yards, for the ſhadow ſake, being of lirrle ule befide, Cinfw fairh be ſow divers of themin and heard they were more frequent in Iraly, ir fowreth in 1»»c, and the fruits is ripe in Sepie® Gs . P . The
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T«ro216. The Theater of Planss. | Cnar.39. _
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ied The Names,
This was called Z candida, by the Herba- riſts at Awpelier as faich, and Sycomerw by /- (ulitnr,as Martbiolme fath, but mifliking that title he called it P ſendoſycomors:, yer in other places of 1:aty .
RE IEIIC 5 Call 1t Sy omores italoram, Lug ct- rech it downe by the name of Zizipbar alba, Geſner Gich ſome learned men called ic Myx1u1 alba & Law- mus Gree ping. Cu ſalpinss tooke it ro be T whey can- ids, of Pliny, and peradverture Zixipha Columelle, hath ir under the name of Azudarach, and
(have Glnſims and Camerarin:, ſome Tikes intheſe call it Theſpic,and Rewwelfins laich that they of Tripdlicall ic Zenſelacbt, but ally now adaycs, moſt Azaderachor Aſederaeth, yer the French
ts.
all it {bor ſana, becauſe as is before (hewed, the faite belperh their devorions, as the Spaniards doe,
tntcalic Arbolparayſe,
The beſt uſe that this ſerveth for is, that the diſtil- led water thereof will kill Lice, and cauſcth the haire grow faire and long, ific bee mixed with white Wine, and the headed waſhed therewith, the fruite #dangercus it nor deadly, if it bee eaten cauſing the like Sympromes that che Oleander doth, and is to be remedyed with che ſame helpes: Rawwoſfins ſairh, char ewill Kill dogges, if it bee given chem with cheir Meace',
Cuar. XXXIK.
Fhilljrea, Mocke Privet.
pF this kinde of ſhrub there are foure or five ſorts each differing from other in the broadnelle or narrow / \ nec of their leaves eſpecially, as you ſhall heare, k P, i1,P latifolia aculeata, -Prickely mocke F river, . This firſt Mocke Priverriſerh up wich ſundry ſtemmes, ot the thickenelle of ones thumbe, covered Wau « g.centſh barke (ported with white z the leaves are ſer by couples at the joyncs, all along the branches, Whichare formewhat chick e, hird,and prickely,denecd about rhe edges very like the leaves of the Scarlerc Oke buſh lutgreater + the flowers come forth atthe joynts of che leaves, che truite is (mall, and blacke round berries hang- i; downe about the branches,and ate like unto the berries of Privet, or of the Maſticke tree, but having a ſmall
. 2, Phillreafolio lats ſerrate. Toothed Mocke Privet. | | This other Mocke Privet groweth greater and higher, whoſe branches are covered with a whitiſh barke,ha- mg ſomewhat broad and hatd blackiſh gi eene leaves, pointed at rhe ends and dented about the edges, rwo al wiyes ſer at a Joynegot's lirtle ſharpe and vitrer ralte, The lowers grow atthe joynts with the leaves, 4s in tho krmer.and che berries that follow are blacke and round like Pepper or Mircle $, With a thin brittle (held this ie, | |
3. Phillyrea latifolia folyz fere nou ſerratss, The greacer Mocke Privet withleſſedented leaves, This Mocke Priver lower then che laſt, yet unto two ch wich a whitiſh backe covering the ranches as in the laſt, but ſomewhar more rugged. 1 he leaves are fer 6n hes in the (ame manner as the wn np elpyamis wgonbgr dp oeneyeryotatongg par hr reg beg , tnNIcKe on ves, w unto | , af- ow Phalgre Ba, wind The firſt narrow leaſed Mocke Privet, | | ifolia prima, narrow leafed M ivet,
Ab ata cintenl eſs der fuller of branches, yet ſmaller then the laſt, a6 covered wha blacker barke 1 the leaves arc narrower and gtecnet then fr; like onto the wild Ollive, and hos winder bne bitter effe in chem : the lowervare white and grow afrer the ſache faſhion, thicke ſer together unto whi trng talne tucceede blacke round berries like unto Mirtleberries, with a hard ſtotic in them.
Ir n_ 5. Phillyrea angaſt folia ſecunda. The other narrow leafed Mocke Priver, |
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Cuae.39,
1, Phillyrea latifolia aculeata, Prickely Mocke Prryer,
UolT SNIDSHE2 AE
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*m©.i.2 , eaſie to breake, nor ſo plentifuil or thicke growing as the 2+3+ 5- Phil ſolio late ſerrato,e> fere now ſerrato, ep former, with leaves ſet one againſt rank ad narrowcr,ith te et een. Toothed _ Priver, and ; longer, and of a darker greene colour, this was ſaid to aron kated Mock Prives beare neither flower nor ſecede, which matter is diſproved, and found to beare both,and like unto the laſt,
The Place and Time, 2/4
Clyfpus obſerved theſe five forts in Spaine, Portugal, and France. Theyflower inthe Spring,and their berries arc not ripe untill itbe yery late in the yeare,
| The Names,
Divers learned men did take the 9192/e9 Phillyra of The- ephraſtis, which we have ſhewed you co be the Line tree,to be this «Paugiz Phillyrea of Dieſcorides, being deceived by the vicinity of the naines, untill (ord, who better conſi- dered them;found them much to differ, as well in forme as in Properties, ſince whole time all that have followed him have ſo aecounted-of them, Lobel faith, he would ra- ther read jr 9:a:aeiz gr Olea amaſia,a kinde of wilde Ollive, whereunto it is moſt like, or little brng : Theficlt is the firſt Phi/lyrea deſcribed byC Infw, and ſo is my ſecond his ſecond Phi*yreaalſo ; The third is the firlt Phillyres of AMeatthiolus and Lobel, and the third with ('lwfow,. and is the Phillyrea of Belloniusand Geſner in boytis, Dodonews cal- lech it Cyprics [atiore folio, and Laugdunenſic eAlaternus mas» Jer Dalech.mpi,and of Ceſalpinus Tlatrum, and Phillyra of 7 heophraſtus, Banbinus calleth it / bilyrea folio Lignſtrs. The fourth is the fourth Phillyrea of Claſius, the Phillyrea an- g4ſtifolia of Lobel, the eAlaternu minor D alechampy of Lngdwunenſis, and the Cyprus of Dodonew. The laſt is Cl#- ſs his fifth Phillyreaalſo, and both theſe laſt are called by Lobel, Narboneyſss,
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The Vertues, The leaves of this Mocke Priver are binding, as Dioſco- _ - rides laith, andare of the ſame effeRthat the wilde Ollive .
Ta 10s 16, T he 'T heater of Plan Crar,40s 1445.
<cleavermre, anduſed in decoftions are go od aghialbe wcervinthe mouor towaſh the reeth, the ſame TIES [1 12h
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Here isſo great affinity betweene the former Mocke Priner, and this ever e Priver, Har dives Authotvs call che one by the others name, asyou havein nf ne more inthis, whereofthere are two ſorts agreater anda I. Alaternus major ſeu prior, he ens ni," 6145508 The former of theſe twoſhrubs,growerh ſometimes call like a tree, with long but not an great eanches,nor yer much divided intolefler ones,and are covered with a whitiſh greene bark and with yel- lowiſh one under it,or more inward, whereon grow ſomewhat broad leayes without any order, of a meane fiſe terweene the Ollive,and the ever greene Oke, butrhicker and ſlightly dented about the edges, and of a duke orcene colour, of an unplealant raſt*, and bitteriſh-withall, 'rheowers are many tufring t pofthe lenven, = are Ge whitid greene colour, there hath not beene any 9 pon; I t+r;” Theleſſerever
wor mach,” wirt a whiriſh greene reddiſh bar "tated re | ty the flowers gel, cho jm ce like a thee firſt, reddiſh afterwvaatdny: nd: vtenthey are ripe;hav; veeſtecevor ſeedeowinhimeah dither. | 1913 206! 97/3 2 1102 1211727 Us 381.2 hos qt The Place rnd Time; © 32414110 23108 23G $533.47 Boththeſe were CO COLI nga, They flower chre in their naturall hes inF4o5 bno7,and che fraice ls ripe in Mays * , | Yar 507 rw Qty bowls 443! 3 1The Nanier, 107 1197 294117 ro 3 1302 try llech this Atmos ga ater Oran & Thitem media, Bollomin io Hi ikbookeot Obleremione ae 4x Chapter ſaith, —_— mn une of that Etro terms; to bethe Philyea of Theoghraftus,| Ron C 'oJr: Rte Landon, clerk] the Alaterma my 15 Bi TT nn it ſhoul nerfir, calleh it Cele Phono, and Ceſalpinus P 4 As aft : uketh icro'be eApharts 7 heophreſti, which they of Mompelier call,as faith ph ous ey ſome alſo call it Phi
1, Alaternys major, The greater ever greene Privet, 2, Alaternu minor, The lelſer eyer greene Privet,
1445. | Cnar gh T boatram Botanicum. | «1321 pn 3 rea. ne heres ” erm fer ina Theoy |
Banbinw ,not "as of > teddy & ab nchfomate | in the iſe, of C- 10 re by (4 pin fe from the w RS Dn, igns of Lucca call it as Clufaws daith; T4 faith Alatrerno,and «PI Nrrpin Er fab or Ceca he name given to ma. y other lants, but {1 4 i as Cluſpns ſaith, 4 Fenngal
frQ Coſera,and the other ok ne, = Ts
\T'be Vertmese.) - Mo PIGS: oh - The c
Thephraftw: | philyce bi the puiorigy co feedg.(heepe ingbatj6 over grew the Portuy al: ufc Gichpha The dye. ners lntq axcd calongfe vehwerenmy 9 they IE aVlacki ley cout 27% 7159621428 | > Toy
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7s 6 f2 lo Sit Li BD Ecuuſcour Puiper hack horn# atten gimp lacs jo Cypene of Dieſcorider, Þ | k Auchoor ot tar extant, whoalthough 66, C225. he (aicutchen 6 4 1s «tree th whice.[wecte Rower z and Corianderlikefſeede; yer | . eh tobethe lame, which is Lignflirum in lacy, A £,10+ heedaich. y Liguſtyun is the ſame tree that Cypres is in the Eaſt, I thinke/it fir to joyne char) Cipruz of the Eaſt. in this = a ee onal Prive t you may Ne EE er eng ccile.: 788 1 14643294072! we FE & 'K "Liqofrom vnlgare, rk cOnmnOn Priver, 3 * $y A TODO EAE TT ou wt recs but yer it is .oayrmeniag hes Arbeury, -Bowres, and E
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4+ ennbones Privers, cs.
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Txrvs 16. The Theater of Plants. GrHAargi, 1447 *
<rofche branches, which turne into ſmall blacke berries © hgypee F--L8 make 1 that 0 (Rs Alieram
ſeedes that are flat on the ons fide with «hole or
d in the ſame manner what reddiſh, the leaves arc both longer durke greene colour. iO Fre _ | F 3. LignfIrum Oriental five Cypras Dioſcoridis & Pliny, The Eafterne ever greene Priver. _ ; This Eaſt Country Privert , if ic be ſuffered ro grow ac \ 6. ies pruining , groweth to be as great as the tree, whoſe body and branches are covered with a whitiſh aſh-coloured barke : the leaves are fome- like antothaſe of the former common Priver, but whiter, broader and more pointed, growing many let. onboth fides of aſtalke below, but (ingly upto the roppe at che joynts among the branchesot flowers, which ina looſe tufr, ſomewhat ſparſedly, confiſting of foure (mall grayiſh aſh-colcured leaves, of a very ſharpe and quicke {ent,farre beyond the Priver lowers, atter which ſucceede {wall round and white heads, ſomewhac like anto Coriander ſeede, with three or foure blackiſh ſeedes within them : rhe leaves fall nor of in Winter your Privcr doe,bur abide on freſh all the Winter long,of which and the young branches being dryed and ground - into is.made agree merchandiſe chrough all the parts of the Twrkiſ Empire, and (ome of his bordering ;obbours alſo,to givea yellow colour to their haire,hands,nailes,and bodics roo, as allo for their horſes maines riles, forthe more powpe on —_ me : ofthe rootes ſaith Kawwolfivs being burnt,the Arabrexs make their Spodinr, whereof Avicen cap.617, 1; proton Re xhMerband Fake, | .Our common: Privet groweth iniour owne Land, in divers-woods, the next was ſent from Padea and Vexice, the laſt growerh in Eyipe plentifully, in Tripod alſo and Syria, in ſandry places : our Priver flowreth in «ne and ls, the berries are ripe in Auguſt and $« prember : the laſt Aowrethlate even in the warme countries, and the leede rrpeneth accordingly 2 the other hath nac I lo exaRtly, wo Þ*'t > | Names, © 1 This our ordinary Privet as [ aid before, was uſually taken by Tragus,Cordvs, Rnelins, Matthiolns, Ama- ts Lnftanur,and Anguilere who yer doubtcch of ir, to be the x/=c75 Cyprus of Dioſcorides, which P ling alſo ne- meh, but Fuchſavs as I take it, firſt of it, anddenyed it to be Cypr#s, .and denyeth alſo that ir is certaine= ly knowne by what name the Liguſtraum of the Latines was knowne to the Greekes, and therefore Dodonews alter 4ngi/are,doc appoint Phillyres to be it : but Pliny inlaying Ligufrwm isthe fame tree, that Cypros is inn the Eaſt, az is before faid, bred this errour in ſo many : but Cypr#s of Dieſcorides is ſaid by him to be a tree, but Priver is not ſo, it isa tree growing in £gipt ſaich Pliny, the belt is in Canope and 4/calone faith Dioſcorider, whereby they both judged it to be a (trange tree, and noc naturall of' Ira/y; as Lignſirxm Privert is, It hath ſaith Diaſeor:4es Ollive like leaves bur broader, ſofter, and greener, P {ny faith like lujube leayes, -but Priver leaves are ther broadernor lofter then the leaves of the Ollive tree, the ſecede ſaid Pliny, is like Coriander feede, which is the whole ſcede, with the outer huzke on it;for rhe ſecede within them ishlacke, as Dioſcorider com- oxy nar 4 in Privet they:doc nor 1 iſlned i
ich notes jt is © de *
lneof Ramwbdſias by we on God
ther, * | anguſtifolium, .. * ; ith it ſhould be : he faithalſo thar it is ſer under the name of 'z bur the cruth i the doe now adayes call ic E1h __ wn4 as Ranwol is ary fo ell the Spaniards wb Troeſoe, | LP WEJGen, 1 þ Ppime or Priver;andof ſine Prittic pring}- 0) © ' TheVertmes;." ' Py a, _ me
for whi- h Cy prat.orchie E, ppoinred by is Zahn?
! n Sends jnfoled ehercinund fr inthe lr good for the in- farthgheadache commi: choller or an he ter alſo that js ſweere that is good fora'l thoſe diſeaſes that neede cooling andUtying, and therefore he]-
Yf be courſes, it ir be ektber dronke *ppiyecs 2
or Priver, faving th=t
TIF ric Fe ſvichit beth a binding quality from _ __ " Ld nd ance it th:
hes are of a mixt temper, for ic hath a d culty Withet ne Ty fub-
by ithelpeth thoſe places that are burnt, parte mp6ſuines and ſores, id.
GC EI CET
nor Womn,as allo to helpe the ti | as er mixe: pak ren wes the Hens Ohana ie yeree and cnde there, th warme and mol! ages allimes, St .
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CHaP.42. T beatrum Botanicum. -- + WY 18216 Cuar. XL11..
oweth upto a meane height, the barke of the body and elder boughes being ofa dure 3 —_ ounger greene, whereon -are di- Celeſtrus T beopin ati, T he Stafte tree w vers leaves, con ns At. then thoſe of the ſraite- - lefle Privet, and divers ſmaller, of a ſad greene ſhining colour on the upper fide, and paler un- derneath, which are little or nothing ſnipped about the ed- ges, and of a litcle bitter taſte : ar the foote of the leaves to- wards the ends of the youngeſt branches come torch (horr ſtalkes of an inch long, {ſaſtaining five or fixe flowers, conſiſting of foure yellowiſh greene leaves a peece, which rurne into imall berries, of the bigneſlc of OLI
cene at the firſt, and asred as the Aſparagus ards, Toy growing rip are very blacke, and ſomewhat long with
the roundnefſe, wherein 18 contained a three ſquare ſeed, like unto a Grape kernell, whoſe ſhe!l being hard bath as white © a firme kernell within ir as the haſell nur,covered with a (af- fron like yellowith skin. The Place and Time, > This grew at Leidew' in the pablike garden, .but from ' whence the naturall place is,is notknowne : bur from them hath beene communicated unto divers in this Land, as well 28 in others : the flowers doe often appeare ſo late that the fruite cannot come to ripeneſſe, yet iris bgnified thar the firſt ripe fruite that was ſeene | 2x37 gang was in Auguſt, ames, ,\ _—_—— Lngdauncnſic referre the ninepO@r oprninager of Theophraſtus (for he bath both words) unto the Alarermw of C1 / two ſorts that Cl»ſiws hath fet forth;as 18 before ſhewed you, yct Cl/afews himfelfe judgeth this rreeto come neerer there« unts,then eicher of them, and fo ſertech it downe in his C#- re poſeriorer,ſome as he ſaith would make it a kinde of Lau» rms Tins, but that it cannot be : 1 doe nor find that Banhinus Who ſetterh downe all other mens obſervations, bath once remembred Adept referre it has bal make it one of it ſelte, which is notuſball with him in many other that I know, * The 8 |
T heopbraftus recounterh all the properties hereof, whereanto it is put,and that ſaith ky make Naves for old.
mon other having madecviall of mix other faculty ir is endued withall.
DC —_—— - — ;
Cuar. XLIIK, Uidacums * Ther andgens
Uiburnum, The pliant mealy tree,
SN His pliant tree hath fiom a ſmall body, ri- a Z; an Jag pres pps a hedge tree or buſh, ith a darke grayiſh barke, fun- Y ao ws (or nor great) ſhorr, bur very ough & pliant branches,of a fingers thick- neſle, whoſe : ohaiotnenhend: whitiſh, whereon +. 5 JR YES grow broad leaves like uncothe Elme, bur ſomewhat - 1 WI V2 YR long aud hoary rough, thicke, white like meale, and a — *>wAN lil: : hairy. wichal}, rope Saran cy V6 Trees > 1-ofIt \\ 450 NJ the edges 2: att tbe-branches ſtand large tofrs 24.2% PL or c| ers of white flowers,which turne into large bun- Ge \ : ches of round and flat feed like unto Lentils bur greater, greene atthe firſt, and red afterwards, but blacke when they areri :the branchcs herot are ſo. toughand ſtrong withall, that they ſerve better for bands to Ht wa : TT ng penal pr 0 melwuyrorches coligle toget gates beldo,heneiher w or a= ny other the like, | ap | The Placeand Tome. | Ir growerh as a bedge buſh,being often cur and plaſh- ed by the Cee Deotoadehedywiptnigh: | to hinder ir of the beight, and is; found very: in Kent, and in other ſhires ofthe land. And flowreth not TORR of May,and ripencth the fruice in Septem-
N
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1449
The Theater of Plants, Cunar. gg.
——IE
YIGTT "OE - "i - va
EP mn nt no,
| Parantes
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a une ; ire 7 rexch
£3/
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iti the Waifaring tree, but Iknow no travailer doth take cither pleaſgre or proficby ir, more then by any ofthe hedge trees, Ihavethercfore from Tragw his mealy tree, pur to the plizneneſle of the twigges and branches, and called ic the FIND tree; . F | .. ThePertmes.
The leaves of this tree are harſh and viridingy and are good to (irengthen and faſten looſe t:eth : the decoRi- mot the leaves heteot, and of Ollive leaves her in vinegar and water, is of excellent good uſe re waſh the noath and throate that are __— ſharpe rheumes falling into them, ir is good alſo to ſer the Vynlz or palate ofthe mouth into the right place,and toſtay rheumes thar doe fall upon the jawes : the kernels of the finice here- of,taken before they are ripe, dryed and made into pouther and drunke, doe ſtay thie Iooſeneffe of the belly, and al other fluxes. Ot the rootes being ſteeped under the ground, and then boyled, and beaten a long time after- ward, is made Birdlime, wich which Fowlers uſe to catch ſmaller birds:the l- aves boyled inlye; and the head cf haires waſhed therewith doth keepe them from falling,and will make the baires blacke,
L — —_—
Cnrae, XLIVY; , Swwach bve Rhw. Sumacke 8
mz Here ate thre or foure ſorts of Sumacke to ſhew youi, three of them of anncient knowledge and nfe; *x but one Other of later invention : whereunto I mult ad joyne another plant, which both for the names A 1ake,and ſome likenefle thereunto,bath cauſed divers earned men to intitle ic by their name, PO 3 1, Sumach five Rbyg obſoniorum & coriarioraim, Coriars Sumacke, The Coriars Sumacke in ſome place: riſeth to be a reafonab!le great tree ( but in dry barren gfronnds hot above twoor three cubits high, or where itls yearely or every other yeare pruned tor the profit tqade of chem) ſprea- ding fundry branches with large winged leaves, that is many et on bothſides of a middle ribve, each of them dented about the edges, Theophraftw compareth them to Elme leaves, bur lefler and os 2 and D ioſcorides to theleayes of the 1/ex : at the ends of the branches come forth large {piked cluſters of whitiſh flowers, which therwards become reddiſh, round and flat ſecde like unto Lentils, with an outward skinny huske, which was, mdigyct (HI indivers places in T#rk, the condiment or —_ for meate, being dryed and made into pou- ther : the wood is whitiſh, which being dryed and gronnd ſerveth to dye blacke withall, as is well knowne
tomolt, |
3 | 2. Sumach five Rhus Virginiana, Virginian Sumacke; | The Uirginior Sumacke groweth ap.in ſome places to be a tree of a tneane (iſe whoſe batke on thebody and ther armes 18 andof adarke ruſſet colour, thoſe that are two or three yeare old, are \mooth and not ed, but thoſe of the laſt yeare areof the ſame browniſh red colour and ſoftneſle; that the new velver head of tdeate ſheweth to have, (that it might deceive a tight good Woodman to {ce one cur of and preſenred him on the yeelding a yellowith milke,when it is broken or wounded, which in {mall time becommeth thicke like unto a guztime : the long winged leaves grow one above Gieczutns Ep ft og ogy ſxcad, having eight or tenne or more long narrow leaves ſer on each fide of 3 middle ribbe; and one at the end, ey ſmally dented about the edges,of adarke ſhining colour on the upper ſide, and paler greene under- teath.1 at che ends of the branches come forth long and thucke browne tufts or heads, very ſoft and woolly in wUndli all of ſhort threds or thnmmes,from among which a many ſmall flowers much more red AMcrim{on then the tufrs, which turn inco a number of very red flattiſh ſecede, thicke and tloſe, fer on the traxches of the head r, leſſerthen the {mall Lentils, Having a ſmall blackiſh ſeede, ander that outward Kinny baske,whoſe ſhell is ſomewhat hard,cndlofing a white kernell within it. the roote ſpreaderth mixch ander fround, ſhooting forth ſuckers round about, and a good way of from the body of the tree.
| 3. Rhus Pliny IMirtifolie, Mirtle leafed Samacke. |
| The Mirtle leafed Sumacke ſeldome above the height of a man having many flender branches with taves ſer thereon every one of the bigneſſc of che broad Mi leaſe, (ceby conplts,beic nor ſo doſely,or alwayes
pokes ons to thor, nor fo miny togerber, and not dented about thoGlges 2 atghe ents whereo? come
—- _
forth many ſmall purpliſh red threds, ſetupon or ſticking out of a {mall head, one ſct above another, which afterwards turneth into a 10und ar. d ſome- what flat creſted blacke berrie, containing therein ſmall white and rough ſecde, ſomewhat like unto Grape kernels. This in ſome places dycth downe to the ground eyery yeare, and ſpringeth anew, which1s the cauſe it can give no flower, much lefle ſcede, which never is found on the firlt yearcs ſhoore in our Country, t ut in other places of our Land ſbeweth flowers, ſuch as J haye deſcribed, but never any fruite that I can learne. 4. Coggygria frve Cotings Corraria, Venice Sumacke.
The owe Sumacke is —_ places a tree,ri- fing to be ofthe bignefle of the Pomegarnert tree, ok placesit is mach lower,and ſhooteth forth many twigges,of two or three cubits long, and of the bigneſlc of ones finger, divided into many red- diſh branches, having ſundry lcavcs fer on both fides without order, ſomewhat broad, round poin- ted, thicke, and full of veines, and red footeſtalkes under them, a little waved about the edges, of a Roſſcnlike ſent, not unpleaſant, and of an harſh binding tatte, growing to be of an ex- celient Roſe colcur, in the end of Summer; from the ends of the branches (tart forth a large and lang head, confiſting of many tufrs, of whitiſh flowers, ſtanding upon very tinc red ared + coy which afterwards ſpread themſclves into ſomany eufcs of feather-like haires. or threds, having a- mong them ſundry ſmall blackiſh and flat ſeede, formed ſomewhat like unto an heart, which toge= ther with the filken threds are carricd away by the winde : the roote is hard and wooddy,not grow- ing deep nor much ſpreading-the wood is yellows iſh, and fervethto givea yellow dyc: but the
2. Rhus Virgimiazum, Virginan Sumacke,
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The Place and Time, © * The fieſt growethin Sjriaand Pontws as Gales ſaith ; in1tely and Spaine as Pliny faith, and in divers orher
, where it is manured as carefully as their Vines; and as C faith he aw it foordercd in Spaine, which jar s ry i Diegins, from whence we had ir, The third
> Sa hggos flogin. pur ot profit, the ſecond growerh naturall in ſundry other places. The fourth in Savoy, and on the Appenine huls and elſewhere, The a pore any places ofou one Land, a#»well tobeyoini thoSea, 24 | ORG and Kewr, or P 4
The Names. © leis called in Greeke ibs, and by Hippo crates &, 7 LAciiE aids Rh Kje Fi ichachoo Latin Gato alle it Fd oppoting the ndutobe dtd toes fl b xtineo acinorwm, and therefore it was called irv9es;, from whencerhe kis called Rhws fimply by ſome, far *- Rhut cotjs ET IIs Ct hg and Sumach bor by hogs if it Was Syriaca IE differ frott twieria or r#bra, - did diffcr one from another v
few that the ſcede and foyer of the enirls WIrh 5y Phyſiciar Wiley Syriatoro de Re: Tyriacts, aithle oF Oliiing, Nerds
Sriacwm, and rorem ſutorium for Rhogy Syriacum
tbe Ros marinu;, but Rhus marinu#, of Riu Or
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jr a0, and rh6!2 at the foore Roſſo, of the red colour of the bathe, and nos, Dye,as ſome thinke,be {ny faith, his (otinw is, ad lneamenta mode conchyly colore inſignem, gx thi. the before ſaid,givech a yellow colour. The Savoy «5 call the wood hereof which they loppe and tell torthar mY Fuſtet, and we Fuſticke,whych all Dyers know is of eſpeciall uſe with them,both the old wood to give c1.6 ' low colour, and the yonng another, Aatthiolw, Anguilara, (amerarims, and Gefner in hortis call it Coriy = Jet Geſner alſo calleth'it Coccigria forre Barba Iovis Pliny, Dodonew (otinus Coriaria, Coggygria by Cluſing d, Wy thers, and of Ceſalpinis Storamem wulgo, asthe common people did. The laſt is liker tobe the Rbuy ſrtveftr; and called by L»gduvenſic, Riv (yiveitri alters, by Clyins Rbw ber ba Pliny, and thinketh it iv che Drjogycu, Phy alſo, as Ruclliza did before Him,and Ayreu nemoralie, Cord rooke it to be Eleagtin, and Bellgin, jp, pinws cultura, rooke it to be the Eleagnus of Theophraſtis, and Lobel therefore called it Eleagwie Cordy and Da. donew Chameleaguwns, Lobel calleth it Gage! Germanorum, and MHyrtus Brabanrice,and v, bar 1 well Myrew Anglics, fovit is as plentifull wich us as with them, bur that Lobel did wot know fo Arabiaeng call the firſt Suymac, Adwrion, Roſbar, Sadiſticos, or Reſaidicor, the Italidns Rhw,and Switicto, Swmach and Sumagro, the French Swmac, the Germanes Gerberbaum, the Durch Sumeck and Smack , Engliſh Sumacke,and red Sumacke, the French call the laſt Pincenrroyall,that is Royall Baline : the Goymay: bo is before {aid,and we Gaule and (wecte Willow. q : | The Uertmes, Up © Sumacke both leaves and ſcedes,and the medicines made of them are cooling in the ſecond degree,amd dryins in the third, the leaves of the firſt Sumacke have an aſtringenc qualicy, that rhey may ſerve inſtead of Acacis, {os theſe purpoſes it is uſed,the decoftionof the leaves and cede is ſingular good for all forts of flexes is wy or wo- | man, totake them in bloth;6r in meace or drinke, and to fit wthe decodtion while it is Warthe-as he bl the flax of the ſtomacke,womens courfes,and the whites allo, ro be dranke or inveRed by ali erfor &herwilc or inbathes, it ſtayerh the/ſtomackethat is much given to caſting, the decoRion of "the leaves or (cede mad; with vinegar, and a [i y pur thereto is good againlt Gangrens or Cankers, the. jayee that is taken our of the dryed leaves by boyling them in water and after they be firayned t6 boylc them againe With ſome ho hath the ſame properties _ hath, the ſame helperh the roughnefle of the totigue and throare : the ſeede likewiſe boyled in water and the decofion thereof evapoured ro the thickeneſle of honey is tm&te effeRuall then the (cede it ſelfe : the —_— of the greene leaves makerh the have blacke to be waſhedtherewith: the juyce of them dropped = cares drycth up the moiſture and running of them ; the ſecede beateriand boyled into a pultis and applyed to any inflammation or het Impoſtume,cooleth chem mnch,and doth aiſorake away the markes and paines bruiſes andblowes; as alſo the frettings and gallings ot the skinne, the famo alſo helpeth the be. morthoides or piles when they bleede too much, ifir ve applycd with the fine pourher of Oken coales : iris fin- gular good alfo robe applyedroruprtres, both m—_ and outwardly ,and to ſtay defluxions of hot and ſharpe rheumcs into the cycs, and Damecrates uſed jt in a medicine with Poppy beads, agpin defbillarionglrom the head, and againſt warit of ſieepe ; the ui ther is found -oftencimes iſſuing onr of the tree, is good for hollow teeth, to eaſe the paines;and the decoftion of the ſeedeis goott ts wa'h the mouth bothto fiten looſe teeth, and to heale q guts, Whar che A nm 1 i! perfortne, 1 hive hot Knowne iny hath made the provie, but it is probable it might worke. ſome of rtieſe if atiy would make the tryaH. Borh the My grows bode dota rm oh effe&auilt roall the purpoſes #foreſ4id, excepr tar they are a little weaker, The Gaul: {sby the birrernefſe und hitſhfiefle found to be both drying nd-difcuffins, and very effeQuall to kill the wornies im the belly of ſtomacke i it cmightily'2fſReth the briine, cauſing firlt pertar- bations and then ſopitirig the ſences : ir is much iiſed to be laid'in Wardrobes, Cheſts, Prefſer, and the like, to keepe mothes from garments,and woollen cloathes as alſo to give them a good ſenr. |
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| tiake good roſer the ſtocks of the Myrtles next thereunto, which T have ſhewed you three of them in my tormer Booke,. yetI have noc
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r. rus laryulis maxioe. - - » Mvtus (atiſolia exctica, 7P The —_—_ open Laurell Myriles The Arange broad leafed cloſe Myrtle.
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ſweete as the vcher, and rhe flowerFwhice like the relt, 9+ Myntus flove piens. Double flomeed Myrde, Ot and ſweete likewiſe, the froicc hereof is blacke alſo. | E) 4. Ayrius anguſtifolia exotica. Thic firar E atontceſed Myrdle, This narrow leafed fort groweth in all parts like un- tothe ſecond, bur that the leafe is ſmaller, narrower, {mall pointed, and of a darker grecne colour, the flow- ers are alike,and {01s he fruiteblacke alſo, bur greacer and rounder, having crooked white ſeedes in them, as the others have. | 5. Myrius Beticaſybveſtru,
The Spanib wild Myrtle.
This wilde Myrtle groweth neither fo high, nor ſo thicke with leaves, as the former manured torts, bur have ſlender and brittle branches, with broader leaves then the laſt, ſer more thinly on both fides then the reſt, and of a darke calour : the flowers are like the
6. Myrtus domeſtica nojunti fſimeis foths frutu albo. The ſmall whire Myrtle.
This white Myrtle graweth reaſonable tall, with ſlen- der reddiſh branches, thicke buſhing together, being thicke ſet with very ſmall { even the ſmalleſt of any 0- ther, ) leaves, narroweſt offany,and ſharpe pointed, and ſomewhat darke greene alfa: the flowers are white like the reſt,and ſo is the fruite likewiſe,but of a whi- tiſh colour, tending to alittle blaſh, and fo abide, not
7. Myrtut minor acute folio, The ſmall and poinced Myrrlc. This ſmall Myrtleriſcth not ſo bigh as the third, or ordinary broad leafed ſort, but groweth fallerof bran- ches,and thicke ſet with ſmall fine and greene, almoſt __ . | ſhining round keaves a little pointed at the ends, abi- | | | h ding alwayes greene, as all the ſorts of Myrtles doe, which and the flewers are ſweete allo, burgrow not plenti- fully in our Country onthe branches, as in warmer places, and bearecrh blacke berryes, but never in theſe colder el:mates, bowlſoever houſed or defended, _ wn | This od fare eroweth in all als her che left rw Meru being fozdll nd freſh, greens chicke is ofthe groweth in all poings |; laſt, but caves being as | E, thi rowing ar the ends,” very like unto che ſmall Box leaves,and beareth lowers as ſparingly. i < eN* _ 9. AMyriws flare pleno. Double flowred Myrtle,
Of the greater kinde of Myrtle, there hath becne of later rimes one nourſed up inthe Gardens of the chiefe Loversof rarities, with as double lowers as the double Fetherfew, forth of a round reddiſh huske,
_ contirviitig flowring at the leaſt three moneths, and cach flower a is not over tender tobe kepe, yer is not fo hardy to endure the froſts, as Cornucas faith, which Maſter Tradeſcent can ſufficiently witnefſe, who by a little negle& loſt a good plant overtaken with the froſt. | Wong arrived oe ate Lov Aleks Len coals of 1ah dad in Sir aches Contr yrties of many fortsare f en upon all the Sea of Spaine,Ttaly,and in |
alſo, Thefirſt rwo forts {lap Found in Spine, not growing naturally wilde , Lorin crane Maran md private mens Orchards, The third I thinke came out of Iraly,becaule it is wal like vother (pee chop ig i; The fourth heljikewiſe found in a Monaſtery, not farre from Corduba, The fifth in many places wilde, both of:
and Portzgall, And the fixt in a private noble mans garden in Port»gall. The two laſt fave.
moſt frequent in our Land, and better indure therein, with ſome good heede and looking:
even in the warme Countries they mult be defended from the cold for feare of danger, as Usrgi/ 2 Verſe Eelog 7, Dumreneras defends 4 frigore Myrtor, and Ovidinthe like manner ſairh 34ernentemfrigora Myre twm, and yet Virgil in another place ſaith, Amantes frigora Myrtos : Which how both ſhould be true, | caſrimae gine no other, but that Virgidſpeaketh or 3 ene, and of the orher asthey grow in a warme; that the cold placo muſt have ſhelrtr and defence againſt the cold, as it is withus, who give them all the comfort we can t and that they thargrow' in a warme and vt Countrie muſt have ſhadow, for they love both ſhadow from + the heate,and moiſture in the warme Conntries, The laſt hath no nacurall place ed. They flower in Hay,
andrhe truite iz ripe abour Seprember Ita called ÞTrethdinaimda doh rr ducky « mdenſo po tis 7 ke pupopnand why, fo called a Af; Athenienſs puela amica P - ru y Sreck popeand ei, gr fine fp Aorrrahes a
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leftra, ſuperajh, invidia arbuſcula in demortue vicemſueceſſir, ſemper wt ole
Pena (aith,/c vocttem valun, progeer Myrrhe odory gratiam,in ej1s baceys recentibus 4 yet you here a 44yr1w /ylveſtris, as well as /ative, or doweſtica, you mult not underſtand the O*7 Bruſew, which ſome called alſo 44yrtw /ylveftris to be ir,bur as in oppelition tothe tame
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Dieſcorides, The 4 exotica Pliny and although bis fouls albs En
” upon or the Myr! ing es in many ' Twky, which have in them bur one flye or worme, and POT 092 abgrabes. tg The 4 - ar call it Aer Alas and Ar, the Tralians and Mortello, the Spayiards Murta, and Raiam, the French Megrtre, other Nations follow theTatine as ncere as they can,the Aporhecaries and Druggilts ſhops all the berries' 44yreillns, and we in Engl Myrile berries. " WHY
inding medicine, = mens immoderace peth the ſting ob-Sgorpians, and the bitings creatures, and of the Spider Phalanginm,and the danger of Mahoementeing drunke in W ine, it belpeth a ſtink- ing breath, and a b that which isnor ſweete, the ſame alſo heated with Wine healeth old ulcers, thar are hard cocure : it hgJpeth che diſcaſes ofthe bladder,and provoketh urine, .it alſo binderhicbe belly, and (taycrh the fuxc of hamours, the blanes, wheales,and other breakings out in the skinne * the decoQtion af them, is good for women to fit in or over, that are troubled with the falling dgwne ofthe mother, and isgood alſo tor the falling downe of the fundament, and the piles. The Excreſſence called Adyriddanum, is of greater force ro dry and binde theneither leafe, jayce; or {cede : the juyce condenſate of Myrtles 1s commended by Matthiola for a becter fab- ſtirute, oe GY the juyce of Sloes, which hath not that argmaticall (trerigrhaing quality that the Myrtle nn, 11
—_—— _ —_—
F "2 | Caa?, XLVI, Vith Idea ſeve AMyriillon Germaniea vel UVaccinines frutex, Whortle berries,
five poi KL der} | © poin þ | ; bigneſſe Er beſ but full ofa
| 2. Yap uu majore, The enter Bill berry. 4 | Thisocher Bill berly' paw 4 fern Tender, whoſe lower pate ol the branches art ofan
eth iſhcolour, but the u .greene and (omerime leaves arc ſomewhar pointed ow- mind becryer, eee the ings,f aging. 9 rg Ry ets tore pleaſane tweete and lefſe ſharpe caſte * thegvor in the ſame manner. |... | 3, Uactjnianigra Pan This Hengarias W hort hath tough fender
_1456 Crar4s. : . | Tax dv ic t. Paccinia wig: valgeri |
lacke Whorts or Bull berri.3,
- Uaeciaia nigra frults mejere, MG TEang T he great Bill berry.
3. Vaccinia #ga Pannonica. Hungarian Blacke Wheries,
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talte like honey, with ſundry blackiſh ſeede within them, $. Vitis Idea Cretica elatior, The tallor red Whortes of Cenay, This (mall ſhrabby plant ſending forth ſundry ſlender wooddy blacke ſhootes from the roote, the wood being hard and white wichour any ſent, Ju ſomewhat heating the tongne on the taſting, parted into divers branches,
furniſhed at the joynts at age we ſpaces, ſomerimes with ſingle leaves, bucuſnally withtwo, and ſometimes
» Which are ſomewhat hard and almoſt round,dented alſo alittle aboutthe cdees,be-
6
wh three = foure tog . , _ = ing ſomewhat like unto Holly, but nothing ſo hard or prickely,of a {ad greene colour c upper (ide ahd pray- iſh the lower, attheends of < branches, and at the joynts alſo with the leaves come forth ſundry white bo like lowers,cach on a long footeſtalke,and after them ſmall round and ſomewhat long reddiſh fruite, of a plea nt taſto,of the bigneſlc of a Beanc, having a freezy or woolly crowne atthe ropp being dry turneth blacke
and hard, | | 9. Vity IdeaCretica humilior, The lower Candy red Whorts, This other Cndiot groweth much lower, fuller of ſprigges flenderer alſo and ſhorter whereon at unordinary nonh ſtand unordinary [caves,three or foure ſometimes together, _ almoſt round like unto the laſt, bur leſſer ofter,ſmoother and not lo much dented about the edges, neyther yet of ſo ſad a greene coloar on the upperfide, nor ſogrzy on the under, ar the joynts likewiſe with the leaves come forth long flalkes, with many the like white blofſomes in acluſter, turning into ſmaller. berries, of a darke red colour, anda little downy at the hcad, ſomewhat like unto Mirtle berries, which are familiarly eaten by the Shepheards, andothers of the Country. "ha | The Place and T ime, C28 i + The firſt groweth in many heathes, woods. and barren hilly places of this Land, as. cede Heath, Finche- ' ley, and Saint Johns wood, not farre from London, and in ſundry other places. The firlt red fortintche North parts, as Lancaſtire,and Torkeſvire, on the hills, &c. The reſi grow in Hung aria, Bavaria, and Germany, and in ocher Countries alſo. The ſixth Cl«fim found pee, mt raengeg iy mou howed . __ t brought them out of Speine, The ſeventh groweth as ith on every in Provence of France, and Clufrw on the hils nigh Views, The twolaſt in («*4y, They ail lower in Marchand April, andihe truite of the blackeis ripe in Ine and «ly, ans | F..=1 | I T. ames, of The firſt blacke ſorts are taken generally by the beſt later Writers, tobe the 4--ma@- mz 191; of Theophraſtu, that is, Yith ex parte Ide, quem vocant Phalacras, but Pliny falfly put in Alexandrina inſtead of Kes,in Latine by them Titi [den Th: yn becauſc all the reſt have areſemblance thereunto, they are all called Vires Idea,
likewiſe, wi F ___—_ heare : chemallſo called Vaccinia, ewiſe, with their ſeveral diſtinions,as you ſhall preſently heare eo of alot Raccini nigra
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; | nas and Lobel, called ir Vattinia nigra, Anguilara, radix Idea fruttn nigre, Camerarim, Geſmer and Clu ne, x _ baccia igri Caſalipinus Bagola prima genms, The iecond 1s calied by Trayin, Ayr tithic yricdes, _ disehe the Views Idea jecunda five atreys of C laſers, tnd the Vith folys (wry ot andy udbidic,alchough hehath tranſpoied ſome oftheſe cities to his ſecond, which is my third whercot onely CirSus | gukerb mention and callerh it his firſt,and Gerard Yaccinia P annovice, and Banbinm calleth Uirh 14c4 jolls vb1org i _ abicantibus. The fourth is called Vacciniarnbre, and Uitis Idea rnbra, by all writers thitreot ; Canmrarts aid Thalims (ay that ſome tooke it to be Rbus winor Pliny , and Clan Viru 1dea buxets folyr, and Angnuilaye Radex Meufralts rubro,as he did the blacks before, Radix Idea fruits nigro, and Lugdwerfus doth thinke that this 18 the Radix Ides of Dioſcorides, The fifth is mentioned onely by Camerariws in boyre, who calirh i Vitin [dc rm bra Bavaria. The fixth is referred by C/x ſows tothe aprrtlora& of Galen in his ſeventh Booke, de gwpoſit, wed, ſecundum lecor, cap, 4.5 and thereupon he called it Uva w fs Galeni, Banbinae retecerh ir co the Yits Idea, ing it his fixth and callcth it I4c« radix D ioſcoridis ao, The (eyenth is called by Clafeus Vith Idea ter- tis, not thin his former ro te ſo worthy of that name, Lobe/ (aith the French cllll it Amelanchier, and doubt- echifit be not that ſhrub which they call Abfier, Belloxins faith, that their Helanchier is called in Candy Agrio- gcla and Codemalo, bur | thinke he'is deccived, that having blacke, and this red fruire : Ge/n+r in his Eputtics, as Clfm fairh (ifhe meant this plant) giveth ir divers nam: 8,48 Myriomaly, P etromeliys, Pyri Cervina, and Pyras te [de4, | Dalechamnpine __ ro be C Geſneri, calleth it Epinrelis altera, but giveth it red berries, whichrherefore I ſuppoſe nay be rather one of the two laſt. The two aff are mentioned by A/pinwr,in his Booke ef Exoticke planrs,by che name of Crraſr, andChameceraſss IdeaCretica, thinking the tormer molt neercly to tethe Ceraſns Idea Theopbrafti. The [talians did uſe to call the firſt Airrito, bur now Vite 14e4, according to the Latine,the French Airelle and Avrelle, the Germenes Heidelbeer, the Dutch Crake befien, and we Whorts or berryes,and Bill berries with us abont Londov? The Vertnes,
The Bill berries doe coole in the ſecond degree,and doe a little binde and dry withall : they areiherefore good hot agues,and to coole the heat of the ſtomacke and liver,and doe ſomewhat binde the belly, and (tay caſtings, 1s but if that they be eaten by thoſe that haye a weake or a cold ſtomacke, they will much offend and ooadle it ſairh Camererior, and therefore the juyce of che berries teing made into a Syrupe, or the puipe of them aadeinto a conſerve with Sugar, will be more familiar to ſuch,and helpe choſ: paines, the'cold fiuite procured; ndis good for all the purpoſes aforeſaid, as alſo for thoſe that are troubled with an old cough,or with an ulcer in the of other diſcale thereof : with the juyce of the berries Painters tocolour paper or cards, doe make a kinde of purple blew colour, putting thereto ſome Allome and Galles, whereby they can make it lighter or lad- dra they pleaſe, And ſome poore folkes as Tragus ſheweth, doe rake a potfull of ihe juyce ſtrained, whe: e= mnto.an ounce of Allome, foure { fuls of good Wine vinegar, and a quarter of an ounce of the walte of the copper forging, | and boyied all together, into this liquor while it isreaſonable, bur not too hor, they pur chred ar yarne therein, letting it lye for a good while, hich being raken our arid hung up to dry, and afterwards waſhed with cold water will have the like T»rkje blew colour,and if they would
jo have it {adder, they will pur thereto in the boyling an ounce of broken Gaules: Gerard faith, that hee hath made - ot the jayce of the red berries, an cxcelleur crimſon colour, by putting alictle Allome thereto : the red Whores p xeraken to be more binding the belly, womens coarſes, ſpicting of bl-0d, and any other fluxe of blood or hu« c nours,tobe uſed as well ourwardly, as inwardly. | |
"4 5 na
TO 9 &F -»—-< * > 0 ©.
4+ & vw Us
Iovis bharba frutux, T1.c Silyet Buſli,
I en IIS TEN CEE" "ATTY
Tuae, XLVII. Tovis barba frutex, Thefilver Buſh.
LE ————
WW vw © Fy WS
His beautifull fine buſh groweth to the height of a
man, with a npmber of ſlender branches, thicke
buſhing our on all ſides, whereon grow long win-
? ged lenves made of many ſmall ones like Lencill
but narfower, each ſer againſt other, wich
nodde one at the end, of a faire greene colour on the upper- ble, and of a (ilver white ſhining colour underneath, the
Lat Hd RE = Ll _=—
iſh huskes, like the ich come ſmall narrow
*W,which ic will not abide early or late-thac is,it maſt be hoa«
| Udetimes, and not ſer abroad too carely,
| ' The Place and Tims, | Itegrowerh on the hill Serivs , called Cap & ſette of the
b he mor phooghe ade belagripeia Ini, The Neves,
[inde none of our moderne wrirers,to have made mention ef, before Aogailare ( who found it on the blacke hill
-
"1460 Cuar.gs, —Theatram Botaniom. Tanays
Ligexrne, a is before ſaid,and in his firſt kinde of Barba Jovie) fince Ply, who ſpeakeththereot ts. ,q, 0 chat it ſhunned the waters, and was called Jovs Barba, ho rate. een Poms os on Saber, med incouny works in « Garden,and Caine Cnce him, Cemerrins onelynamerh ir, and fo tat Phage tt. Lugdmenſi; deicribeth it,and laſtly Bawbinxs in his Pinax,and all of them by the name of Berks lovju,ang Yethe Sedwm majui, great Houſclecke is alſo called by that name,bur to pat adiſtintion betweene them, this is clleq Barba lovis arbor or frutex, : or _— | =g
ertwes;
There is nothing extant of any Phyſicall pr \ whireuncto this meyke _y ' much ſhall be {i ed chs Ba Rea ddd plane may Be appiyed, nds
————,. _ _——— —— — — ——_———__©_ OO —
— —
Cuar, XLVIIL -- .» Periclmenum feve Gaprifolium, Woodbindor Hony Suckles;
SH22E have divers ſorts of plants under the name of Peric/ymennms, ſome that are winding about w DNWIE Candeth next them, and for the meſt part knowne throughour the Land,others are | nr oY, VO well knowne : there are likewiſe diversthat winde nor, bur ſtand upright, which] would ſeparatein e422 ſunder as Bawhinns doth, but not make them kindes of baſtard Cherries as hee doth, bur joyne themin natne,although I disjoyne them by Chapters, both becauſe they have notable differences, and that I might not trouble you or my ſelfe with too many ſorts in one Chapter. \ a> | 1. Periclymenum ſive Caprifolium vulgere, Our ordinary Woodbinde, ;
Our common W oadbind is well knowne to grow up with a wooddy ſtalke and branches, winding themſelyes, yet without claſpers, fo ſtricktly unto whatſoever branch of any other tree, that it leaveth an impreſſion therein of the winding,ſct with ſundry leaves by couples, which are ſomewhat broad and long, round pointed, and of a whitiſh greene colour above, and more whitiſh underneath : at the coppes of the branches come forth many long and hollow whitiſh and yellow flowers, laid open before, with many {mall threds ſticking in the middle of them, of a fine ſweete ſent : after which ſucceede ſmall bunches of red berries, wherein is contained ſmall hard ſecde : the roote is wooddy with many fibres, _ |
2, Periclymenum ſrve Caprifolium Germanicum flore tubello, The Germanered Honiſackle,
This Germane {ort groweth higher and larger ſpread then the former, but ramping in the like manner, with the like lJeaves, bur ſomewhat larger as the flowers are alſo, being red in the bud before they be blowne open, and continuing reddiſh on the ont{1de,the bottomes of the flowers being wholly white on. the inſide.
3. Periclymenum perfoliatum ſive Italicum, Double W oodbinde or Honiſuckles.
The double Hony ſuckle groweth in the ſame manner as the other,but ſpreaderh more and farther, with whi-
tiſh ramping branches,and ſuch manner of whiciſh greene leayes ſer on hoth ſides of the branches uptorhe rops,
1, Periclymenum ſive Capriſolium yulgare, 3. Perichmenum per m ſs ve Italicun, Woodbinde or Honyſuckles, The double Hony ſuckle,
- a
, , "oa;
4 Call
ADSSoF
yen 06. — The Theater of Plant, Cuap,gs.
ef many flowers, at rwo or three leverall | 4. Chameper:clymenum, 08 tore ore, wich rworound leayes gnder - - | The Dwartc Honyſuckle,
oyned ſo cloſe together, the hey Lab npdfery W Ex ys ry eh Raps | | , that is of DE wit gen. 1: $3607,ra4 Tema a purple,” with. hi oe $: eenk TELL In
* %a 3» wn Dance Haoyfacki "= run- bs and there underground, a Ping gup Fae ar ac, Tt,
EO OEFATE 0
s,f toppes kucke "with fobreor five OE nhored | from betweene the foote of them commeth g rof flowers (which were not ) and at-. them many red berries ſet ina bunch or knob together, the Mulberry, but! longer, and therefore I thinkeit - rather pertaine to the family of the Chamemers, but Cluſing >. gs Doctor Penny, it paſſe by his vame, but alſo his. judgement y the name, fo 1, untill I can hayo better know- | oft Plant, malt let ix fo pale, but with iny cauti-.
:The Place and Time, v2 ll ohrromerdevery where inthis Land, in the hed- ahundancly,..The ſecond. in Gomery, The third in: == ;P rotence of France, Both i and the ſecond - - . or (cr againſt | ft ore A re where they - goodly (hew withour, , us Cluſier ſaith, by wick: who gave hi and the deſcrip- asit is hereexpreſſed. The firſt win lower in I#»e,and the fruite isripe in 4uguff, The ſecond and third arlicr, boch for the lowcrand fruite, 17” wed faw fruite of the {ccond to fallow any of the flog ers, Names tis called in Greeke #47114/p4757 but the Greekes imthele dayes, =4:a1ings, in Latine Periclymenin alſo, and », bur Pliny miſtaking the word Perichmenum, ſetteth downe the on Lauer with Marri ſylva,UVolacrum majus, nd Li ter fpinas, and Vincboſaumoy {,<ſalpinus, | ad it, The firſt and third/ate calledby all Authours that have mT of them, » ſameentiile che firſt E COTE and ſome wvuigare $ j Germanitaw, becauſe e no Country b thit naturally bue1 "1 _ Italicum. Bu dlaſt vol ler ur by Cluſins, and from! —_ ay ſelfe have it- The 1:alizxr call ir Finciboſco,the Spaniards Madre =S oy; and S [Speck gilgenthe DEahpoeblad, and Hen, Wi Fe Weothnin
T be Vertmes, \
wei niboconined/oagntimars
DO Vi
wiekid of:
a anddry y "ap war »— Ao hams 17 nes atorphon Gaataaine, fobchles, and
eclominge of herein the flowers have beene infu(cd and ſanned, is good againſt any other Benning cold griete, ----—="
Ca ep eo ne: |
| Lithia _—_ _
T beatram 'Botanitum.
Cnar?,” XLIX,. ©
one,of a more purpliſh colouur,and ſoinewhatlefſer,unto whom ſacceed
ſant taſte: the in both are Fird and wooddy, -- ” ' : ms reftum frufts So
== CERES: e firſt, of a and birtet ralte,the flowe juyce within them,colouring the handsred that 4. Fericlyme namrefium rubro fingnlari majore, Thee greater uprighe Honyſuckle. The leaves are greater then any dkthe - ,and pointed at the ends, ferin the ſame manner hy cou
es,on the low ſtalkes,that are not aboye #cubirhigh, and they are harder in handling;grecneabove and pray nr : the flowers [ſtand 6 cuplerainchretan om iſh whitecolour,or Geendeadegtel F
times bur unto them ſtcceede but one berry, the biggeſt of them all evenas larpe hs a cherry,red,; ſappy, and t ſparent, having rwotnarkesat the cop, where the flowers grove tar comnining idea lobe way
' JI ILEE 3 + T7 | "= 7. Periclmemus reflgm ſraffu rubro, ws _ 2,, Periclymenum reflumfraflu ACE; Re ** Blacks, berryed uprig hc apa,
Red berryed upright Honyluckle,
= —_ | WH . SDVY V1
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whpmmncelion Selle Fagular i maj grearer red upright Honyluckle, "Y
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IIS 1 : The Flace and Time, 44 Alltheſe ſorts were found by Cls/iw in Germany, eAuitria, and Syria, and ſome on the Pyrenees hils, and in Seve, the molt of them arg Cabs, hoes Apis frei iden in Auguſt,
| ames, _ |
| Some have called theſe ſhrubs by the name of Xy!oftenm Lignum ofſcwm ob duritiem, for they have not beene re —_ Writers,as it is ſuppoſed, but out by the maderne, and for the reſemblance of the flowers, in li alchough not in bignefle,anto Honyſuckles, andthat the ſhtub growerh upright, not lea- winding as the former kindes doe,they have given them the name of Periclymenurp ftans or reftum, ag the CREED er : of e736 pye - i rADTO, = Om =,with Dodonew, Camerarimand Thalim : Geſner in horru calleth it Periclymeno coguats > and Tra , 1nd Lovicerse in the infancy of Herbariſme, not knowing whereunto well toreferre called it Ha/mw. The ſecond is the ſecond Pervc ”m reltum 0 , andſo is the third here, bis third in his Hiſtory of Plants, The laſt is {/»/5*s his by nr which Geſey at the end of (ord, his of Plants, calleth
Cham, montaxna,and Lobel aſus Alpigena, Dodonews und Eyſtetenſs, Xyloſtenm alterwm, Lug tiketh it eo be the Fiew Idea Theophraſti,1ib.3,6,17. and callerh it Firus Idea noſtras vulgo Frangula, ut Clufus ep orga bo i gpatbos, nor or k endo Foy RES faith,thar they of Auſtria and Styria call the firſt Hwnd: kirſchen,and Brin boltz,and the three firlt forts Hwnd: beer,and we accor- key tathe Latine natae, upright Honyſuckle, Bawhimw calleth all rbefe ſorts by the name of eraſus, hereof many coe cmiuch maryell, ſering the faſhion of flowers declare plainely unto wharſtocke of right they Utobereferrad, /o - SRL. | There erha wed ard heard of Yany of tele birriey or the Gyube, There is no one that hath (hewed theſe, that hath operty of any of t eg, or th , ave in Phyficke, bur thoſe that are we cate ofieatiiner, nad the than Ce ekch Goghe after, by the
ople where it groweth, to ſerye the Dyero uſe. PRI
. s | > : ”
_ , "wo. * Tiliil 2 Cuars
—
bd «1
7
1464 Cmnar.5o,
Gel/eminum five Iaſminum, The Iaſmine or Gelſcmine;
Erapiohath exhibiced unto us in his workes, three ſorts of Iaſmines, with wh flowers, whom 7: abermontanus and others doe follow, wy, pies, wp rg divers others much doubting the truth of the blew and yellow, Have thoughenone fuck tobe in + ram natzra, bur time and induſtry,the diſcloſers of hidden ſecrets, bavebrought themtoli be, wh very lately,and ſcarſe knowne to our world,or therein but roa few ; the true = you in this Chapter, with divers other rare ones, ſome true,and ſome that are received for others,and in the next, that yellow Iaſmine,which formerly was taken for the right, but farre differi from, ſaving oticly in the forme of the flowers,and in the next Chaprer unto true ſort of Serapio, his blew Iaſmine,asI verily ſuppoſe, yet becauſe the growing thereof is not anſwerable to the Taſmines, but more correc. pondent tothe Lilac, beſides the Forfran name whereby ir came, although many of the {caves thereof reſemble a laſmine,I have placed it there, not without reaſon as I rake it. I. Gelſeminum vel Jaſminum album vulgare, The ordinary white Iaſmine.
The ordinary white Iaimine hath ſundry very long ſhootes from the rootes, ſometimes twelve, yea twenty foote high : divided in many branches,covered with a darke grayiſh barke, the younger branches being with a white pith within like the Elder, whercon are ſer at ſeverall winged darkegreene made of many ſmall and pointed leaves,and the largeſt atche end, and longeſt pointed:atthe toppes of the young branches, ſtand divers flowers in a tuft together, each on a long greene ſtalke, which ſaſtaineth a ſmall long hol- low truncke, ending in five white leaves, pointed and {melling very and ſweete, which fall away with- out bearing any fruite in our Country, bur in the horter where it is it beareth a flar ſecde like a Lupine ; the roote ſpreaderh much and farre in the ground, and giveth many ſuckers.
2. Gelſeminum vel Taſminum Catalonicum ſimplex, The ſingle Spaniſh Taſmine.
This Spaniſh Iaſmine groweth ſower then the former by guch, but hath ſeaves and flowers growing in the ſame manner,and diffcreth from itonely in the leaves,being ſomewhat broader, ſhorter, and thicker, and in the flowers which are larger, and purpliſh on the outſide, before they be open, and white with purpliſh edges, when they are blowen open,exceeding iweete of ſmell more then the former,
| 3» Gelſeminum vel Ia{minum Catalonium multiplex, The double Spaniſh Taſmine, This kinde of Spaniſh Iaſmine groweth very like bur leſſer then the ſingle kind ſhooting forth ſach like leaves; bur of a freſher greene colour : the flowers likewiſe ſtand at the toppes of the branches, man together, but the hollow trunckes are ſhorter by the halfe cnding in five or fix leaves laid open like a ſtarre, within which riſe three
1. Geſeminum vel Iaſminum a'bum vulgare, | 2, Gelſeminum vel Ia @ NE” : The ordinary white Laſmine, ' The Ceaſe ths ag ſmplex
j\ * ” } 1 > Y = f#- F - T _ f3 > = & - 7 Y
” 1v/, US 4 « Y = —_ i o/ - SLA
Txt» 16. LD _ . hve dayes, 7 withering breake forth ofel the ſame trunk 4 Gelſeminum fove Laſminum Indicum flavum odorarſimwm, The Indian molt ſweets yellow Iaſminc.
This rare Iaſmine riſcth in the warme Countries to he two or cubics high, the barke whereof is ſinooth; as the Flower-gentle, ſpreading forth branches on qll fides even fromthe lowelt almoſt, and
places, 455. Gelfeminum five 1 afminum Indicum fevam odoratiſſnum, hoy in ſome five ona ſtalke, of & very fad or derpe inttrum V _ —— ame om. eter UVnens. o ſhining colour, nordented at all abeur the ed» —Th* moſt inecte yellow Lndian Jaſmine Andthie Geete pu fling away in Winter;-cach- part whereat is + {+ - 215 imingyellow Laſmine of Virginia, | oy momatroeeunten}-cu - > "nya SH
harder and t W180 the: man» ner xt the roppes of the branches, and tufts, tormed yery like unto thoſe of the Spaniſh Jaſmine, but ſomes nhleſſr, yer abiding longer, aid of a faire gol rellow colour, and exceeding [weete, after which facceed ſmall heads leffer then Ollives, greene the firſt,andblackiſb blew being ripezclecre, ſhinins alſo like a » ſtanding Gngly, and ſometimes dou- ble upon a including certaine blackiſh long ſced like Peare kernels. This plant is morceaſie robe pra» either by ſackers or layers, but is very render to keepe,not abiding either the leaſt of Winters breath nor yet the cld dewes, bat much deligh- ch in warmth and moiſture, yet+neither enduring much bref to fall on his leaves or flow-
ers, which will change the flowers paler,and the green
kwes yellower,and therefore muſt have the mailture
dililled at che rootes, ; This boldeth the greene leaves
$5. Gelſeminun five 1a{minum luteum odoratum Virginianum ſcandens &- ſemper virent, _ The ſweere yellow climing Virginian Tafmine. .
This Us ginian age 2 pretty bigge wooddy | ſtocke next to the ground, from whence riſe ſundry hard talkes, dividing it felfe into many branches, ſpreading very farre uponthe treees5orany thing ſtan-
deth nextto.it, whereon are ſer at {everal| ſmall di- ſtances, two pretty large Mirtle-like ſmooth lcaves, bat placed on conttary ſides, each above other, as they ze diſpoſed in the double Syringe Arbica, or Pipe- tree : the lowers llandthree gr foure together, at the ends of th: branches, ſomewhat like unto the tormer Iaſmines, with a long hollaw trunke, ending in five points; barnot laid open into leaves like them, of a yellow colour,ſmelling very ſweete, after which follow ſmall, ſome» what flat and long ſmooth yellow pods, parted in the middle all the length; fall of ſmall flat browniſh f.edcs; winged as it were or 8Kinny at the oneend,and piled cloſe one upon an in cach (ide of the
The thre firſt forts have beene brought nc — 5h here they paſſi 1;
three firſt ſorts have beene brought, as it is thought out of Syri« into Spaine,where they thrive paſſing well. The firſt ſort, which they 2<count tobe aikhiferead © graft the aches rwo pon, that they may grow and thirive. tte better; we keepe the ſezond wich muich care and proviſion, being moretender then the firſt, which isgrow- ng in many places of the Land, in private perſons gardens: but the third, I have ptr heard chat it hath beene as ſet brought unto us, it being as yet more rare,and as tender to keepe, if not more ther; the ſecond; The fourth b held doubtfall whether ic came frem che Eaſt Indies, China, or Lapan,or the We Indies,for divers doe ſuppoſe theone and che other, The fifth growerh.in Virginie, as Maſtet Tradeſcavt, who ſaw it there doth affirme, and rom him I have a plant riſen of the ſecede. Tay all flower late,and none of chem beare any ſcede with us.
The Names.
The Arabiaws call the Taſmine Z ambach,and Sambach,and Taſemin as it is thought, from the Greeke word Ia/me, which ry Violacenm,it hath no other Greeke name, unlefſe as ſome thinke itbe the Porhos albws of Theophra- hu, The ft is called [a/minum of Gel/eminum vulgatius o& albam, by all Authours, The ſecond is called /a/- wavy, or Gel/eminnm grandins & Catalonicam, _—_ Lugdunenſis Iaſminun punicenn, The third is mentioned mely by Ferrariws, in bis Flora or deflorum cultars, The tourth by himalſo, yet mentioned in the Catalogue of be Frexch Kings Garden at Yar9. Thefifth was never mentioned by any before, and bue that Maſter Trade/cant
vconfident to call it a Ialmine, and therefore I am content to pur it with the reſt to give him content, I would
SXLETTESTT
= TRIAL
33a
87s,
& further informed of it my ſelfe,before I would certainely give my conſent,
' "or fmnelinnen} topive the berter femr- The oyle that is madeof the reg > wa frm _ —_ part of the body to warme it,and rocale the paines of thercrampe, and ſtitching init ſides, - +" « pr
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f endin
ries of the bigs Pliſh juyce
This groweth plentifully abatt AfompeLier, and abiderh© WW well any where in our Councry* 'itfloywrettrin- 1»s/y, but we ſeldome lee ripe fruite the'eom
© 4 The Names, MILE
Ir is called Pole maniuwm Manipeljenfiums by Geſner, Lobel, Cameratins and Lugdunenſsr and Trifolinm frutican; by D6+ donem and'Tabermontants, whioalo calleth it Reta baceie fera feve rrifulia, and Geſner Ruta capraria Galloruns Mon- ſpelienſium, and by ſome Taſminam luteum Ttajicum, yer Colnrna ca'leth it, Taſmini ſpecies trifolia nin videtur ad"! Polemonium arcedere, Br ſler 10- horto Eyſtetenſi, ſhewetht ** one with foure leaves, that arc greener, and not ſo ſharpe'' pointed, and Baxhinu Taſminum lut:numvnlgo dithumbace' ciferum, who alſo giveth this note of it, thar at Adompeli. - er it is often found but with one leafe alone upon a ſtalke, alrhuugh in Gardens it hath three. It is ve: y doub: full whe- ther it ſhoald be the Polemonium of Dioſcorides or no, for you have here the judgement of Columna, now viderny ad P:-lemonium accedere, although Lobel wou'd wake ir agree in all things, Some would make it therefore 2 Cytiſws, but it agreech chereto innothing, but in having three leaves to- gether. We cannot learne what /calian, French, or Durth - name it hath,” buc in Eng/i/ſh it may be called Shrubbe Tre- foile,accordirg to the Latine, but Gerard ſaith, iris called Make bate,yet I know not where nor by whom :- it is uſu- ally called now adaics the yellow Iaſmine _ | m—— of the flowers, | .- TheVertnes, © We know not of any knowne property ithath for cerraine,and therefore to give you the particular Verrues of Polemoninmgwhen as Keradventnre nor any one can belong thereunto,were needeleſſe, and the ground of a great
crroure
- X , yt —
.Cuar, LIL. Syringa, The Pipe tree.
% Cap em te OO
RESAYSILhough I have ſhewed you theſe five forts of Pipe trees in my former Booke, yet Ithinke it nct | A RY =o rims preſent you withchem againe here, and vive you a fall deſeriprion of cut ſore that was de- Sw | fective there; by” | YO
AY: # IL 1e Syringa flore cerwleo, The blew Pipe tree or Lilac.
| Cs Os el
ag fo great, ng imes ſuckers
grayiſh greene barke, Os larker,
Ser ry ion rien Ke rey
of rhe bfanches come forth many long hollow ble! purple ending in five leaves, in slong tu =
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Cnarg2. > 1467 |
A
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4 Syringe: flore alba fmp'icd. Tac ſingte ywhice Pipe rree,
$; $jringa Arabica flore duplicl,
T he duuble whe Pipe tiye,
—
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paſt, Borat oheainon » W en are contai..
ned two long flattih .
like the for in the middle, Wiheo
nr likethe poſture, and diviſions of the ? it loneer that thereby it c led « laſqine : atthe toppes of the ſprigs andbranches| many takes ot fl? ina long ſpike,of foure leaves apece,(01:ke unto the tormer Lilac, thatar — them you may ues define if 10be3Lilae, the evlout oncly exeepred, which in this is more purpliſh, andf as ſivecte a ſet” ther ſtronger : after t flowersarepalt,tollow the like ſmall long blacki h leede, incloſed in pointed haskes like the former bur lefler. This dothin cvery parr, except the dlen our ordinary Lilac,and doth in nothing butthe leaves reſemble a laſmine :\ torborh the j pithy and the lowers grow jn tufesor-{pikes, and appearc in May when no laimine dothburthe Lilac : - the ſced like. wile is contained in hard buskes,as the Lilac and not as the Iaſmine, like a Lupine,of a ſoft laſtly the raſte of this is ſomewhat harſh, with ſome aſtritigninthe end, andehe laſmine bath a birter ſharpe biting taſte, and veryaſtringent withall. Yet as I ſaid before, this is moſt likely to be” Serapio his blew Fiſmine. The roote ſpreadeth mariy branches with fibres rothem, under groand, and may very well be propagated by the ſuckers this holdeth'his greene leaves in the Winter,no more then the orhers doe. 7
This afſu-edly 1s the Ia/minum cernleum of Serapio, whereof formerly there was great. doubt among Herbarilts whether there were/ſuch a thing in rerum natere, very many denying ic, becauſe they cither never law this or nc-
ver con(idered it, : i L | 4- $ yringa flore albo ſimplics, The finole white Pipe tree: #
This Buſh never beareth any grear (tem or body, but ſhooterh forth moſt utually.many pliant browniſh twigs or ſhootes, and grayiſh when they growelder,being pithy in the middle like the tormer; at each joynt ſtand ewo leaves ſomewhar like the former,but morerueged or crumpled, a little pointed at the ends, and dented about the edges ; che Bowers grow at the topPes of the branches,many {et rogether, conſiſting of foure leaves, as large as the Muskt Roſes, and of the ſame creame colour,with many {mall yellow threds inthe middte,of aſtrong ſweer, full and heady ſent, not pleaſing to a great many, by reaſon of the ſtrong quickeneſle of rhe ſent - after which followerth the fruite, flat ar the head, wich many leafy ſcales compaſſing it, wherein is encloſcd {mall long ſecd : the rootes runne not deepe into the graund, but ſpread with many fibres thereat,
T8. BY: 5. Syringa Arabica flore duplici, The double white Pipe tree,
The double Pipe tree from a ſhort thicke ttumpe, nor riſing h1gh above the ground, ſhooteth forth divers long andMender branches,whcicon grow large leaves, ſomewhat like unto the laſt,but not ſorowgh or hard, nor den- red at allabour theedges, rwo alwaics landing one againſt another at the joynts, but (ct or diſpoſed on contrary fides, and not upon two onely; atthe cnds whereof come forth three or tourc flowers, every one on a ſtalke by it felfe, which are long and hollow below,like the white Iaſmiae, and have a double row of white round poin- ted leaves;tiveorfixe in arow at the toppe, ſeeming like unto a double white Ialmine lower tur larger, with ſome yelloy inthe middle, which is hollow, of a very ſtrong and heady (weete ſent like the ſingle kinde, and abide long flowring,eſpecially in the hotter Countries, bur is very render, and not abiding the lcalt cold wea- ther with us;the cold windes greatly moleſting it in the hotter Countries, and ault therefore be kept with us as charily as Orenge trees,or rather more. |
| | - ſh The Place and Time, - |
The firſt groweth in Arabia as IMatthiolw thinkerh, who had it from (onffantinople: but now is plentifuily
to be found in-many Gardens of our Land as well as others, | The ſecondis a ſtranger with us as yet. The third ne firſt out of Perfnasthe name im pareth is now tobe ſcene with Maſter 7r7adeſcant,at South I
oo ne ES = . The fourth is almoſt as fr £-as the fiſt, but the originall is not cercainely knowne. The { thifa, doe flower in 2f@), the
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laſt harh the originall from Arab1a, as che name imponteth. | d, and third, fourch in 7Z-xc,and the laſt later, 24; bas 59-, X% bl The Names, | W- v
Some have taken theſe tobe kindes of Ialmires, and that therefore the poi rgy hs us as kcly agree to theſe as tothe Iaſmines, for Ceſa/pinme taketh the firſt, which 2ſ«tchiol.called Lilac, and lo divers others after him,to be the 1«/minum ceruleuw Manritanorum, or the Lignſtrum Orientale (neither of which it caa be, for the Cyprus Pliny,*s thave (hewed you before, may molt fitly be called by that name, andthe'blew Iaſmine is as I laid very probable tobe the third, which we call the Perſean Iaſmine) ( lufns,Camerarim and s, call it Syringe cernlea,and Lobel and others Syringacernlea Luſitanica,it is thoughe that Bellonim un derh this plan, where he faith that the Twrker have a ſhrub with Ivy leaves alwayes greene, bearing violet blew flowers on a long {pi- ked ſtalke many togecher,of the bigneflc and faſhion of a Foxerale,and thercupon Foxctale in their tongues yer this of ours beareh not greenelcaves in Winter, 28 Belonins ſaith. (i6.3.c.50.thardoth, whether it doc there» in differ from ours, or whether he be miſtaken, it reſterh doubrfull. Some as Lugdwnenſss faith, have taken rÞ1s plant tobe the Oftry: or Oſt r34, of Theophraſtxs, becaule it beareth ſmall Barley, and ſome would have the white bs hr abere ſer forch; robe his Of-7s likewiſe for rhe ſame cauſe, bur I bave ſhewed you true Oftrys Theorbr aft ibeftore,as Cluſime hath lufficiencly declared it, The ſecond is remembrcd in no anom_
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F&1v#16, ſo ' The Theaterof Plants. Ca P.53- 1469
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PE OY EI _ | : q har the hore dau 1 third iscalled by Proſper Alpinwo,in his Booke de plentie exoticis Lignifrum ui : | by which name frra Ry Baxhinwr,as he ſaith,our of Iraly and afterwards — Signiowr Concern bv Gat: den, by the name of Syringe laciniaty folys, which he altereth to Lignſtram laciniatyy fol ys, but it ſeemeth he had butoncly a branch to ſee, withour flower, as it is in hisdeſcription,and therefore could not further determine up- | onit,but I have often ſeene it both inand out of lower, and doe hci give you both a full and true deſcription of WH che plant,and the name that both we and Jacobus Cornnywe ſet it out by, inhis Bauke of Coneds plants, viz, Agem- | lleg Perſarwm, which as he faith fignthierh Lilac Perficum, Agem enim Perſidem fignificat, & Lilac florem, bur cape to ns by the name of 1/minum Per ficum, becauſe many ofthe leaves arc formedvery like thoſe of /a/minanm Catolonicwm, as I have ſbewed you in the deſcription, yer the trueſt name to be impoſed on it, 1s Lilac Pexfienrs, #1 have before ſhewed you, and this is that L3lac laciniarts folys, that J gave you underſtanding of in my former Booke. The fourth is called Fratex coronarias by Claſim,and Syringa alba by all other Authours but Lobel, who alleth it Syring Iralice,not that heever ſaw it growing naturally wilde in 1ta/y, bur that he chere found it very ; t intheir Gardens, B anhinu calleth it Syringa alba frve Fhyladelpbus Athenei. The laſt is called Sembac __ five Taſminum ex Gine, (0 that it may not unfiily be referred to either, it is called Syringa /talica flore albo plews, by Beſler, who ler out the great Garden of the Biſhop of Eyftor, alrhough Banhinm (ceme to make two k ſorts of it, aohifs cuſtome 1s in many otherthinge, which ir is likely be never ſaw,but ppon A/pinxs his reſembling | the leaves untothoſe of the Orenge tree,for thereby he maketh his diſtinRtion. We may call it in £1g4Þ, either ble white Syring« or Pipe tree, orthe double whice Iaſmine, according as it is in Latine, which you will, though che fingle white hath nothing the _— c—2nggh in the lower toa Jaſmine. ; errimes,
There is to uſe of any of theſe in Phyſicke, that I know, and are but as @naments in a Garden, and for the heauty and ſweerenefle of the flowers cheriſhed, unleſlce any would make a perfume of the flowers, by in- ſing them in the Sunne with oyle of {weete Almonds, or draw a Chymicall oyle out trom the ſaid flowers, ly diltillation,oncl yrhe laſt 4/pinws ſheweth the Egyprians doc ulc more for ornament to trimmeup and perfume temſelves, then for ro helpe them in their diſcaſes, nevertheleſle, they make faich he an oyle thereof, which
| their women uſein their bathings to mollifie the hardnefſe and warme the coldneſle ot the mother, for by their experience they have found it to be very helpefull for hard kernels and tumours inthe fleſh, and ro canſe a more ae and ſpeedy delivery in rravaile of childbirth by drinking this oyle warme and annoynting the wombe allo : meuſelikewiſe to drinke that oyle warme, and to annoint the tomacke outwardly therewith, againſt the hand ſhorrneſſe of breath,and againſt the dangerous pleurifie, where one can hardly bring up the flegme, or ' their (picrle, and again(t Impoſtumations in the wungs, and againſt the violent paines in the ſtomacke, bowels, or privities : the oyle is madeafter the manner aforeſaid, cither with oyle of Almonds or Seſamwm, and the flowers ſteeped and ſunned.
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Cuar. LI. 1. Oleander flore rubro-
The Role bay with red flowers, 1. Oleander eve Lanrns Roſea, The Role vay or Oleander;
© 2s
uy Heteis of this Rofebay rwo ſorts, the one with i gg crimſon coloured flowers, the other with white, 1 > Which are both ſolike in leate and growing, that 7 THISE? very bardly they can be diſtinguiſhed, be fore they WR be inflower, and therefore one deſcription (hall WAPFRAOE
krrefor them both, and ſo might one figure alſo, burthat [ ad: N14
ſlew bogh ready cat in my hand, as 1 had many others.thar Nfl | inſt herco WAYNE
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erted into this Worke, The ſtemme or trunke
moweth in rime with us (bar much more in the hotter cli- JN þ mates} to hem bight oe as a reaſonable mans wriſt, and di- yy Wy widerh it ſelfe upwards into many (takes, three for the moſt
tiſing at a place,and from each of them likewiſe, three 0- | ter branches, and {o by degrees from three to three, as ng as UN tgrowerh, the lowelt part of the branches being bare with- XYFVN ltleaves,and keeping them only at the ropsal the Winter,be= IV nolong & ſome narrow,more like -ro thoſe of the Peach, fn Bay tree, but thicker and harder, of darke preeve above adycllowiſh below, the flo
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bluſh, andin the other are
Ne [xfeur | | kedpods, hard or wooddy almoſt onthe onrfide, ; " path nn or Wood 0 2 os there
xl thinke in our Country
| 1n x great low downe almoſt a3 (ilke, the pods being ſomewhat
othe pods of Aſclepias or Periploca, bur larger, flatter,
ASST ERCCERELAS LEE
Cu AP.53»
1, Oleander flore albo, The Roſe bay with white flovvers,
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2. Neri facie arbor Indica, An Indian Olcander-like tree? <3; 4.2 8 0 Becauſe Lobel onely hath ſer torth this branch comparing it to che Oleander, I thought good to joyne it next thereunto, although wee have no further knowledge thercof then his relation which 1s thus. Seven or nine of theſe together like unto ſhearhes of leather, a foote, or a foote and a halfe long, every one of them reſembling a ſlender Lamprey,did bang downe from one place of the branch, which was like ie Ayriepn knotty pale browne ſticke, ſoneercly reſembling the caſt skin ofa Snake, or the dead body it ſelfe, that it might very well fright children cherewich, ſtuffed on the infide with woolly skins, at the ſame knot with theſe skins carne fortfiitgn Bower going cue of ſaxall hneken, aa he figure expreſleth them unto you. F E ae, - . o The firſt with red flowers groweth in Greece, Spaine, Ital1,05c, in many places but that with white in no plac but Cndy,that we can heare of,and flower in 7#/y,the other is an unknowne ſtranger. Teis called in Greeke Nieuws. $ Pili/n0eyr, 3 PiSediiom, Nerinm, and Rbodendron, and Rhodedephner, and ſo allo in Latineby moſt Authoars, but Lawrws Roſes by Apuleiue and Lobel,and Rhododaphne by Camerarins,The laſtis fo entituled and deſciphered as I here ſet it downe. , |
,vcing wardly applyed,it hatha digeſting property» but inw Matthiolw therefore to reconcile theſe two ſayings,
pare oF RUE Serpents, Galen by ſuch as are in health and not i faich Avicen, ik bipe chats raters bicren by a mad dogge, and 1 divers other dangerous or deadly medicines,refiſt the venome of other wi
other way, that is, thatraken inwardly it was poyſon, but outwardly opplyed it be: reſiſt it, | over that the lowers are deadly, but in ſome places and at ſome times, Yet Dioſcoriaes ' drag wardly taken and drunke in Wine, with ſome Rue, ado Ph ones as taken from Die | The Ho le (aith thar the chicte Champions in W raſtling and Running ther hackespaid vich Roſe
ney of Poxtus alſo was accounted deadly, becauſe the Bees there fed on.the flowers þ OTE ln.
of Acomite, Lucius Apmleixa in his Aſſes forme, and Lucian alſo, # they ring Emle3vet, Fan Mt caught their banes by miſtaking the flowers,hereof ſor Roſes hich
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© Ha?. L I \ Cyri/m, Tree Trefoi!e.
inths laſt Chapter ſhewed you a Trefoile Iaſmine, which ſome 4d T fall, takt robe a Cyri/ue, | ER wa the bind of Oats, paecantb dy a cnags tack <-
them, I woald diſtinguiſh ghea into two intothe right Cy:5/aw, and dot cons neareſt lnto it z and into abaſtard kinde, thari thac ns
" none em fome,gnd others like im aſte and whizeneſſe in their leaves and (talkes; declaring ighweſle tackneſſe and bircernefſe,to the baſtard kindes : of the firſt we will ſpcake in this Chaprer,and of che other ine
get | | Vo Galentcredizms Maranthe Cormtus, The ſuppoled trueCyri/as or horned tree Trefoile. I, Oytiſus TD
This Cyrsſms-(as Galen faith growerh to the heighr of the Myrtle, or ws Plug, Colamella, þ co $hagmmy to the
1 eds tree )which many tooke as Zygawnenſss faith, for noother then the Medjes Lanats, andis yet ed as it grew inthe Biſhop of Ey/tor his Garden (co be in ſome ſort anſwerable to what Adarthio- is ſerceth forrh of it, for acknowledging his former errour, in miſtaking the 7rifolinwcabatinumto be Cytiſm,
; Cyriſe« was 2 (ſhrub and notan herbe, he ſheweth this plant, which he received from Cor:s- therefore could be no 4ſedica, which is a (mall creeping herbe, as all the ſorts are) and grow- in. £m iſh or aſh-coloured barke, the wood whereof 'is firme and hard - white, a8 is the wholc , and grow without order erence: yellow ſhining colour like unto Broome : the ſeede groweth in broad cods; ny Creticas incanm frve Ebenyy Cretica Belli, —_ tree Trefoilezor Candy Ebony.
This Condy plant riſeth up to above a mans height, that is,foure or five cubits growing writhed or ctooked, and dhe thi of ones arme, covered wich an aſh-colonred barke,the leaves are gray or white, longer and nar- rower then the former, and grow not alwayes three, bur fomctimes foure ot five, upon a long fooceſtalke; the fowers grow atthe ends of: branches, in a tuft rogerher like unto thoſe of the Medow Tretoile; or common three leaved grafſe, of a gold red colour, and greater then they : inthe middle of each flowet ſtand many filvet white (hining chrecings fine as haires, ſer in grayiſh huskes, whercin the ſeed is encloſed afterwards, which is like untothar Trefoile likewiſe : the wood is ycry firme and maſſie, and of the <olonr of blacke Ebony, from whence Heorizs Bel, did call it {0+ yp 3. Cytiſm incanyy Germanicw, The Germane hoary tree Trefoils:
This German? Cytiſms ſhooteth fromrhe roote ſundry fender hoary with three ſotntwhat long leaves, x ſundry of them ſomewhat hoary alſo onthe backefide,more then onthe upper part,the middle rib bej ſomewhat great, of a kind of ſweeriſh raſte,and a little tweete in ſent alſo : the flowers are yellow like the ochet forts or Broome flowers, | one above I. Cyli'm Gvleni crediias Marantbe Coreutu.
another at the entof che branches, after which follow hai- The Gppoled ttue Cyriſus et rree Trefolle:
, and ſomewhar boary , little long, narrow and flac LA concining hawk ſanall ſerd like broome,ralting like
dilggaſing it felfe undcr
cmme ulually, covered of a man, (aith Clu-
ing ſundry (hart
iſh Trefoile
BRSTS> 2,7
hone.n the voper fide GOP » ten ochers, and come. forch tt the oof cheleaves in fundry places, uſually two or three" at'# place, w anne inc0 final hore and flux eods,teffer thety Broome cods nd omew har blackiſh when they are ripe containing ſmall fac and blackiſh ſeed within they: 28 ſandll as Broome lccd, v we have obſerved thew, although Clif faith hee law PE 5. Corifin income jr fol pinarh ve
quinti ſpecietaltera C - p | The great hairy tree Trenite,. | Thisgroweth greater and more uprightehen the third by - mach, whoſe branches alfo are and more hairy: the ppt merpiloes bigehe Bereta agorger gold yellow | ___— ſve ſextu Gluſij,
Cc ,
, but of baker of an lringene deyingrate, -
1472 Cuar.5 4. - | ne handy tee Tretol or Candy Ebony,»
.
57
The Spanith uree C\mnſus or ttee Tefoile,
4 COytiſm Hi leur ardivess. - m 6. Cytiſm Hifpovew ſextus Claþj, apy 154 FY Thelen :
Spagiſh boary Ciſtw.
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the leaves at the joynts all along the branches,two or thrce rogether ſuſtained by ſoft hoary white hockes, where- in they ſtand, why Gerard hoald call this kinde ſewper - =. and his tg afcer him (o to ler it paſke, 1 know not, for neither C/afw firſt ſer ir forthynor any ſince him that have written of it, have fo related it.
7. Cytiſus Anftriacus five ſeptimm Cluſy. The Auſtrian or Hungarian low Cytilus,
The ſlend:r lithy twigges of chis Cyriſus are pliable and hard to be broken,lying on or neare the ground, which are bare of leavcs, unto the branches whereon they (tand without order upon long footeſtalkes, ſhorter and gree- nerthen thoſe of the third or Germene fort, and morehairy, greeniſh avove and gray underneath : the flowers grow two or three at a joynt as the laſtand at the ends of the branches alfo, yellow ar the firſt, bur before they are quite paſt ,cturne more gold yellow, ſodeepethar they iceme red wichall: the cods are {mall flat and hairy, with lmall browne teede withinthem, B NE @.
8. Cytiſns Pannonicws five ſeptimii ſpecies altera Cluſiz The boary low Ciſtus; ed i
This is ſomewhar like the laſt in the flender pliable twigs, lcaning downe to the grotind and leaves like chem : the lowers alſoare like unto them, bur ſtand toure or five rogether, at the onds of the branches, and nor at the joynts as in the laſt : che cods and ſecede differ nar there-from, bur the leaves are alictic hoary, and fo are the cods
alla, 9. Cytiſns albicans Alpinus, The whitiſh mounraine Cyrifus,
There is little difference in this, as by the notes thereof appearerh from ochers inthe branches or leaves, bur that
t ſome places two or three trefoile leaves, are (ct at a joynt,and the flowers are paler, 19, Cytiſn oftavws Gerardi, Gerard his cighth Cyriſtis, omg
Gerard and his CorreRor after him, mention this Cyriſus as taken from Zobe] and Peng, when as ic agreeth with neither of thoſe that are cxrant in their Adverſaria,neither doth Baxbinus uote him for it,as he doth all others thar he knew ; for the eighth of 7 abermwontanw, which might leeme to be this, Banhinas noteth to be his kir/ſurws 2 the thiefeſt difference therein as Gerard faith; 'is in the leaves, which arc a lizele dented on che edges, which yer Uenor ſcene inthe hgure, _
The Place and Time. . : |
The firſt of theſe Bartholmews Marenta tound in Naples, and Honorixs Pellus in Candy; as he did the ſecond alo:all the reſt, except the ſixch and Jaſt were found by Clyſixs in Hungary, 4nftria,and the parts thereabour : they Mower inthe Spting of the yeare, but ſome carlier and ſome later, and give their ſeede in Angrft and Sep-
. . The Names. | | | TItiscalledinGreeke #/755, and Cyti/w in Latine, a Cythnio inſula, 2s Pliny ſaith, from whence it was carryed tothe Cyclades, ro the Greeker and after ro the Latines,for the wonderfall fruirtullnefſe ir proc both in men and ut Eſpecially in their heards and flockes 3 the former times a3 Marthiolmi and Tragw tbew, by rheir " Kkkkkk | : wiſtakings
- — p—— —— —_. 1474 _ Uuar5, T heatrum 'Botanicum. Fr i iſtakings of thit true Cyriſm, were ianally verft in the knowledge of plants, jn che bor he-mokt par cet eeſins it ſeife next to hand,that had bat ſome GB thee for Jr xr better examination it proved farre ſhort thereof. The firſt of thele is the Cyri/a« of zohw, Lobel, Lagdunenſsr and all others, and taken by Cemerarias and others, to be the ' Galen, Dioſcorider,chc, the Itelrer Pome, confounded this and the next together, as Belk Eos Oval aidich fe Ge nncorint et AD crooked cods, to be rhe Fbenws Creties,' but he afterwards correted himſelfe, in thatir Ch the ro ora he difornce, fo that thiofot inthe Ligne Rhodany, or Coſi vows. As to | , thi is the Li or Cyegſus verw, And is that whichhe firſt called Cyri/ms Cretirws, and by the Creranes Archentoxylam,. that i err oannrtrem diſtiations ſake he calleth Zberm Cretice. Fhe third is the firſt Cyts/au of Cluſpr im his hiltsry, and the Cyr; prior of Lobel, and likewiſe the Cyti/m« albus /ylveſtris of Cordus in his Hiſtory, although Baxbinw doth lever them into three ſorts, as whoſo will heedefully marke them, (hall ſoone ſee that there is no ſuch diffcreace in them, to cauſe rhem ſoto be ſcyered. The fourth is the third Cytiſne of Clmfims, which Lobel and Lugduneag, call qzartw Hiſp avicw, becauſe it is ſo in bis Spariſs Obſervations,but we take them all in this worke, to the numbers expreſſed in his Hiſtory of plants, as I have ſhewedyou in diver; places before, The fore i ANI Res GC En WER, ertwers, The leaves of all theſe ſorts (for it is probable they doe not one differ from another) are cooling, and doe dif. | eee ther ſhall be beaten with bread and fo applyed,, the decoQtion of thembe.
ſe rumours,and hy drunke,provoketh nrinc, for as Galen ſaith, the leaves have a digeſting egy rs: temperate hami- dity in them alſo,as Mallow leaves have, Colamela ſheweth that in former was much profit madeby the feeding of ſheepe herewith to give ſtore of milke, and not onely to farevn rem but Bullockes and Goates a|- ſo,and Hens,and all other ſorts of cattell : but was planted alſo for Bees to feede an, as from whence they did
gather morc honey, then from any ot:er plant whatſoever, and beſides ir abideth greene eight monerhs of the yeare for their palture,and may be kept dry thereſt of the yeare following, as the dry fodder : if women thathe Nur ſes have not any ſtore of milke in their br. ſts, let them ſteepe ſome of the leaves and young Eranches hereof in faire water all night,and l40v rey forth in the morni them take three parts thereot, with a fourth of wine, which will breede good (tore of milke in them,and make their children ſtrong and able : the drycd leayes
ſteeped all night in water,and boyled afterwards,ftrained and drunke is as effeRall as the juyce.
— — — ———_———— — —_ — — — — ————
A
mmm
Pſeudecytiſm. The baſtard or baſe tree Trefoile,
SZEEL Here aredivers ſorts allo of this baſe or baſtard kinde to ſhew you, whereof one is the moſt adaltcrate -W- of them all, which pair rag laſt expreſt, - + a : baſh te Treſolte do WP, 1. Pſeydecyriſus Hiſp anicu primw, . _ —— _ SET This firſt baſe tree Trefoile groweth up tothe height of a (all rree, whoſe body ches arc covered with a grayiſh barke,the younger twigges bring hoary white,the leaves are many, and ſmWMer thenin any orher ſort of Cytitus, three alwayes ſet on a ftalke, ofa pale greene colour, and abiding in the Winter, con- trary tg any of the reſt,ofa birrer1ſh taſte, the flowers are yellower and ſmaller then Broome flowers, ſtanding as it were ſpike faſhion ar the end of the branches, after which come rough hairy long pods, wherein is chicke flartiſh blacke ſeede,ſmaller then that of Broome : the roote is wooddy and (preadeth divers wayes, the wood
is firme and yellowiſh. h SES 2, Pſendocytiſms Hiffanicus ſecnndus. The ſecond Speniſo baſe tree Trefoile.
This ſecond Spezi/s fort, riſcth not much above a yard high, fall of ſhootes from the raotes, which are branched forth and wholly white, having hoary Tictoile leaves, never open bor as it were folded together, thc middle rib being great, of an extreame bitter taſte : the deepe yellow flowers, are ſomewhat ſweere and ſtandat che end of the branches like the former and the peds that follow are long and rough, of a blackiſh purple colour, the points being turned downewards, with greater and blacker ſecde in them : the roote is like the former.
: 3. Pſendocytiſms niger, Blacke baſe tree Trefoile. :
This baſe tree Trefoite with the limber pliant ſhootes, it bringerh forthnot ſo high, but ſtraighter and greater then the laft, the barke of them being of a darke grayiſh colonr, beſet with ſmall Tretoile Icaves, ſomewhat round,and a little bitter in taſte, andof a dre green coo the flowers grow ar the toppes of the m_ my pretty ſweere ſent, like unto honey, the cods chat fol- ow arc them. | |
#4 © 6, Cyts : 1; .. AC if like unlike | : LID Recenſe ochre Ree peed pen pA etcbs Opto ca I fer dition whichelle might
%\
ee ti
The Thawer of Plants Cuaryy. 1475.
—_ b, [oe ue, the $ din the bi $8 of ond for "a wer > in :
4. Pſeadecy19/ac niget. 4. Pſeudeti/e: foligs ſub-0tundh Blacke baſe c:ce Tretoul, SK Bile tree Trefoile with rounditk Ic.av 8,
A) />m
> > b” C2 WY
/ -/a
Kkkkki 2
1476 & Cu A P.56, = T R1S16
Me ll.
ECT II_SY
atl—_—_
ene ſer with the orber Aſs, the de- 6. Gyn , _—— in ſome ſort hayebeene ſer Ry hſſ« i fe ee eg Focean,
hoary greene
divers hoary greene leaves together, con- trary to all the other Cyt5f 7, yet cach leafe by ic ſelfe, lome- what like unco them, bur thicker and hairy alſo, the flowers are many and ycllowthat ſtand at the toppes, ſpike faſhion, compoſed of foure leaves like to Stocke Gilloflowers, after
which come ſeedes in round pods.
* The Place and Time, | Three of theſe grow in Speine, the former two found by { inþre,and the laft by ſome other, the other two in France Germany, and flpycr and ſcede inthe time of the for- mer.
The Names, Fn —_ is the firlt C m_ of Clufiue, which _ and Ln call Cyti/# Hiſpanicus primes, b w new P, tiſue prior, = Banbumw Cytiſuns vanes fn folys yamnl;q tenellis vill: fir. The ſecond is Clafiw his ſecond Cy- riſ«w, called alſo Cytriſms ſecundus Hiſpanicus by Lobel. and Lug dunenſsr, and by Dodonens Pſendorytiſus alter, The third is the Pſendecyti/ns ſex niger Cords, the Cytaſns niger ſve major of Camera»ins, The tourth Cytriſns of { luſins,the Cyti/ſns miner of Geſner, which Lu ſes calleth Cyriſns Geſneri and by Banhinns Cytiſws glaber nigricans The fourth 18 the Cyriſes alter minor of Lobel, which Eyſterenſss calleth T rifolinm arboreſcens, The laſt Bauhinxs onely hath deſcri- bed in his Prodromns, by the ſame title I doe here give it
you.
EEE =SS EMFASTSTTAL 2\
2 FAS:
The UVertwes,
We have nothing recorded of any particular, any of theſe baſe ſhrubbes are indued withall, and although ſome may thinke, that they are of the ſame quality with the former, T amnot of that opinion, in regard they are all much more bicter then the former, and ſome wow for. titter, which cante no helperoencreaſe milke,in any creature, nor yet to fatten them as the former doc.
—_—
Lad
_ Cnayx, LVL. Cupreſſus, The Cypreſle tree. more
" Dj ia, whichae- MSIE
SV)! (ccing a alike, I a Cy harowgegbe's f round about, mu co be ſo formed by Art, _ -\ g—
ce BonGu et hel ate non, they as OTIS. grow rea among lovenor opening into divers parts growing ripe, | x wah gar 1b. mot 4 RT —_—— — ſecede, but not ſo ſmall as motes 1n the Sunne,as Matthiolsr and others make them to be - the roote ſpreadeth much, but not very deepe : the wood isreddiſh, very firme and durable, not ſubje& to corruption other things, bythe ſtrong heady ſent ic hath, from all mothes and wormes, it
Roflen,like unto that of the Larche and Turpentine trees "RY
2. Cupreſſ T4 44 Although I doe not take thisto be obtained that name by lers into the hether or Northerne parts found in ſundry Countries th h
FEGSGS ES ESFESESSTRERESESEPES
ſmooth,plaine,and not ſquare ſides of the ſtalkes, without any certaine ,being nor alwaics Cipreſle bat greater, with thicker more open ſcalcs and greater
F* 198 i ""n he Themer of Plants. ki Crar,56; 1477
C————— —_—_ - _ oO — | _ ſweete; which in cauſed ir ro be termed a Ci- I, (upre ſus major free ſatin, = Whether this Gould be thit Thaje, of Theophre- The Cyprelle tree. Jib, 8.641 5.thar is both in ſtocke, branches, leaves, and ; unto che wild Ciprefſe,it were ſomewhat worthy obe ſcanned, whoſe fruite ic is likely, is that Habbe!, thac falndanns home with him in his rcturne from his qayailes,and ſaid it was ſo called in the EaltCountries,the ti- wherof There give you with this branch:che nat it ſelfe mach reſemble the nut of this, both for forme and large thickeneſſe of the ſcales, This looſerh tys leaves in Winter, NM I IN | The Flica and Time, MEM ESRB 0 QI RES ll The ordinary Cypreſfle tree, groweth in ſundry of the I RS WANT} Countries, of the Levant, i aſtwards, and in many ofthe Iles likewiſe in the Mediterranean Sea, as Rhodey, nd Candy, where it is ſo familiar to the ſoile, that it ſprin- thup every where, of it owne accord, in the Mountaines and Lexce, if the ground be ſtirred a lietle, and thar mehing tlſe be ſowne thereon, and beareth ripe fruite from 4 ; almoſt all the Winter, The other 1s as 18 ſaid, fandry Countries of the North America, whole (cede 'yasbrought by Maſter 7redeſcant from Virginia,and ſown
kere,doe ipring very bravely. | We, pring very The Newer, ' tiscalled in Greeke » mar & and xv mics Sad kvew macs 11% dugeyubras, ideſt,a parts parilium ramorum, in Latine (preſſw, and Capreſſis allo. The Arabians call it Snro, und Ser», the Italians Cypreſſo, the Spaniards E! ( ypres, the French, D wtch, and Engliſh, Cypres, and the Germanes
Cyreſſen, The Vertmer,
The Cyprefle cooleth,bindeth, and dryeth without either heare or biting ſharpeneſle, but ſ@ much as may put the a- erbity in ation, yet it doth reſolve and conſume humidi- ties,in pucride ulcers , the pauther of the leaves with a little Myrrhe and wine;helpeth thoſe fluxes that fall on the blad- &r, and provoketh- urine being ſtopped, and without
Myrhe the fluxcs alſo of the belly ; ##, Og
or ſtomacke, bleedings, and ſpic- 2, Cupreſſus a "yy T beopbraſt Cupre/ſs wor; a foe . ; Habbel hutc af) iowiatur, he Amencan, or V irg\61is Cypreite
tage of dload : the decoftion of vwwWh the ryjteHabbel of Cluſus mhichis like uo thus,
them, performeth che ſame like- viſc, it helpeth alſo the cough, ud ſhortneſle of breath, by taking kſting a ſmall dratght, and it che ikedraughe be taken every more ing for many daics together, ir- vil belpe the rupture, 1o as ſome athe freſh leaves be applyed alſo whe place, and well bound on ; which things the nuts do performe axreeff.Aually, and 1n all fluxes dlood and humonts: the ſmall dips or raſping of the wood, ta- nin Wine provoketh womens warſes, and helperh! the birinz of ion, as alſo procureth a
food colour to the whole body: be leaves bruiſed and laid unto ffeſh wounds that bleede much, bt flanch the bleeding, and fo afolidateth the wound:being u- kd by ho my ner with fine e, it helpeth Saint A»- ie: fire, creeping ulcers, and
14338 Cuarg)y, Theamam Botaniens. Taxwang,
tumours thereon, the leaves bearen with ſome dry tigges,doe mollific the hardneſſe of uimontsand ofthe teii. ” "the noſe, whichois Sreverificnce or of Geſh growing therein : the fame
peece made ih ohoeuecie of Liguatpial natles to fall away, and beipeth the ofren waſhed therewith : be Gel raked ary the rp ws > rodpmany
w—_ FePOrtarh tha,
CO EY
CHrare, LV II;
Arbor Vite, Thetree of life:
His tree being in ſome fort like unto the Cypreſle, I thought good to joyne next thereunto, Tet. ſeth to be a reaſonable great and tall tree, ſtanding in 2 place, covercd with # mrereBy barke on the body,but more red on the branches, many branches, and {mall ewigges bending downewards, which and the long leaves,that come from thear, on both des are fla, and plaited or braided,as it were like a braided lace,of a darke yellowiſh greente colour, ſoft and not hard
or pricking, abiding greeve, alwayes ſmelling without falling away, and taſting ſomewhat ſtrong and reſinous,
not pleaſing ta many, bot ready to provoke calling, TE
yet very cofdiall, and peRorall alſo to them that can Arbor Vitz. The tree of life,
endure it, atthe ends of the branches come forth
ſmall moſſie yellowiſh flowers, which turne into
{mall ſcaly yellowiſh heads, wherein lie ſmall and
long browniſh ſeede : the wood is firme and hard,
and of a brownith colour,
The Place and T ime, Te firſt was he from Canada by the French, in
King Franc the fir{t his time,and preſented ro him,
and fromthe enereaſc thereof, is ſpread ſufficiently
through all the Countries neere it, and flowreth in
Aprill,and May, and the fruite isripe in A#gft and
Septembes;
T he Names, This being a new found tice, hath no true,auncient
Greeke or L2tine name ro call it by, for although
molt that have written of ir, referre itto the 7 bye
of Theophr aſtus (1b. 5.6.5. Which he compareth both
in branches leaves and fruite, untothe Cipreſle tree,
yet Omnme fimile non eft idem,, and although it hath
ſome likencfſe in the leaves, yet ſoit is not inthe
fruite, and 1 verily beleeve, that it is proprimm [#5 ge-
"w, not to be paralleſled, or made the ſame with a-
ny other we have, as moſt of the trees and herbes of
America, ' are not equall to thoſe that grow in Ex-
rope, the herher part of Africa and of Aa the leffe,
as experience ſheweth. Lugdenenſis makerh it to
be his Thuye tertiam genus, Sore would make it a
inde of Ced4s Lycia, but that bearcth red berries,
which this dothnot, Some alſo have called it 4-
boy Paradiſea: bur it was preſented to the French
King by the name of Arbor Yite bur vfon what rea-
ſon or ground Tknow not, but evef fince it hath con -
tinacd that name of the tree of life. C!/»ſue and Bien» op pe 5 ONS
hinw lay, that ſome would referre it rothe Brave arbor Pliny, but that as he faith hath whitiſh branches, and
neg The Uerthes,
Although we have no forraigne experience to reportunto you; ye rryall of the leaes by ſome in our owne Land, we have found tet they thac were long time tronbled withar purulentous cough, und horſes! breath, have beene much releived and hol by theulc of the leavcs taken fiſting with ſore bread un burrer,as the moſt familiar way for ſome few diyes ,thereby the fleg! | te and ſo cleering the paſſages, as they found much good by it,and the reſinous ſmell and taſte, ob ed as well as treſh, doth evidently declare the tenuiry of parrs thervin, anda digeſting and clenfing if any would putinto a&tion they ſhoajd ſoone ſee the effect, kr | |
SI =n c©&=& ©&a. & =, Gr © &a rr wo re #2
/ $
_Cnargh 1479
FxcB® 16. ED The Theater of Plants.
Cna?. LYIIE - | | Tamariſcw, The Tamariske tree, F Fe Have three or foure ſorts of Tamariske,to bring to your confideration;one whereof was never pub-
liſhed or made knowne to the world;before I gaye you a hint thereot in my former Booke, Which 1 meanc to ranke with thereſt here. |
ns” 3 350
gwer}oen
er, yet are they greater and broa- - tice frve Tamariſias ſpecies þ kinde :, at the end of the Annan af Boe ond, jaung the of flow- #4nd Icaves among themy wer bcing Rt fre Purple leaveriike threds divers ox fem ſtanding in a greene huske together, in which haskes when the floyers are paſt, grow kede lying among them, which rogether are aryed away with the winde : the leaves fall a- may every Autumne, and ſpring anew in the
os 4. Tamariſcus folijr albida, W hice Tamariske,
of this kinde I have ſeene another ſort very tucifull and rate, brought me by Maſter 79:/- lam Ward, the Kings chiete ſervant in his Gra- wy, from his houſe at Boram in £ſex, whoſe hanches were all red, while they were young, adall the leaves white, abiding ſo all the Sum- mer, withotr chinging into any [kew of gt cne lke the orher,and ſo abiderh conſtantly yeare af+ rare ge ſhedding the leavos in V inter like
7. Tamitriſcw follo tentiore, The French or finer leated Tamwri-ke; This finer leafed Tamari>ke doth in many pla- cesgrow bur into a ſmall ſhrubbe alſo, bur in 0- thers into a grear thicke and tall tree, with many ſpreading armes and branch-s; wheſe leaves at ktin the ſame manner, and grow after the ſame faſhion, bur finer and {maller ike unto Heath, of a grayiſh greene colour: the flowets ate ſmal- kr,and grow ſpike faſhion like the other, beiag purpliſh at the firſt, tut white when they are dlowne open, confiſting of five leaves apecce, which turne into downe with rhe ſmall ſcede in them, and fallech away as the Willow and Pop- | | ardoe, but Lobel faith, t tte not into HEE | AS 7 LE 8, 44... downe,bur the ftaite is round like Ollive ſtones, which as he ſaith being alin 8 Sunot have ſtirred to and fro ar three dayes tog?ther, having 4 worme within them, which was the chitefe cauſe 6f the motion; and having made a hole inthe graine codimnfch forth : which of theſe is trucſt, ſeeifig both affirtae che matter as eyc-wit- nefſes of the relationgl know tioty never having ſecne the tree beare our his fruite or ſeede wirk ts. 4. Tamariſcus e/Egypria galley ferens, The Egiptian THSny "OETP I PX This tree gtoweth in Eyipt and other places of Syria, Arabia,and T wrkie, as Bellowins faith, who obſerved ic to tea wondrous great and owing as well in dry ground as in moiſt, whole woeds of them growing to- gether in each foile, whoſe kind is of this laſt deſcribed, but beſides, ir bearcth ſmall excrefſences, like unto great Gaules of divers formes,fome longer, ſome ſhorter, ſome broad,ontiers thicke or lender. The i grown manrdly in rar dvr paced Col aide braſs, pero in G in divers | as Corays two ſorts, ofle growing neere the River of Xh;»e with a finer lea 2nd firmer wood, and» rtle pitb, and about the Daxubins or Dowy with broader leaves, and not ſo firme wood 2 The ſecond is declared in the deſcription : The chird grow- th not onely in Narbene,and about Mompelier, but in Spaine in divers places, as ' (ercerh ir downe : the liſt in Yor boo yary ware neere thereabours, they flower about thy end of ſay, or in ene, tri che ſeed b ripe and blowne away in the biginning of September. | : X The Names, Itis called in Grecke wveixn in Latine alſo — T amarix, but of divers T «mariſcus, and by Pliny Brid Jjlveftric in Achaia as Lugdunenſis aich. The firſt is called Tawariſevr,and T awarix hwmilie by ( ordus and _—
_ 1480 | Cuar.59. T; hearrum Botanicum, = Taz Bn 1G
en.
ee
and Tamariſcu Germanicaby Lobe!, ail others call it Myrica or T amoriz ſylveſtrs or altera, The ſecond hair no other name, but what 1 '<in givenit.” Thethird is called T emariſcus or T amarix Narbonenſis by Lobel, _ denenſc,and others, and Myrica,and T amariſcus ſylveſtris by Clufins and A /pixus ,and Tamarix Gallica aut Hiſpa- nicaby Cluſixs alto: The laſt is rakento be thy Aſyrica,ahd Tamarix ſativa of Dieſcorider.by Cluſim,, Cordu an others,by Bellonixs T amarix galls anuſta, The eArabians call it Chermaſel, and the former .lort Terfa or (ofa, the Italian Tamarigio, the Spaniards Taray, and Tamargaeira, the French T amaris, the Germanes Tamar iſchey, banm oderboltz,che Dmtch T amar(chen, and we - Engh/5 the Tamariske tree, "EA The Pertmes, "18 Tamariske as Galen {aith, is of a clenſing and cutting quality, without any manifeſt drying, yet. it bath alifle
therein,buc che fruite and barke are much more drying ind is very powerfull againſtthe hardneſſe of the {
if the roote or leaves or young branches be boyled in Wine or vinegar, and drunke and applyed oatwardly to the place al{o,the leaves boyled in Wine and drunk,is good roſtay che bleeding of the rrhodall veines,the ſpit- ting of blood,and womens too abounding courſes, and helpeth the jaundiſe,and the chollick,and the bitings af the Spider Phalangium,the Viper and all other venemous Serpents,except the Aſpe. The barke isas effeRuall, cx ra- thzr more toall the purpoſes aforcſaid,and both it and the leaves boyled in Wine, and the mouth and teeth often waſhed therewith, helperh the tooth ache,being dropped into the cares caſcth ona and is good for the red- nes & watering of the eyes: the ſaid decoRion with tome put therero is good to ſtay gangrenes, and freni ulcers,the ſaid decoRtion is alſo good ro waſh thoſe that are ſubjeRto lice and nits. The wood is held fo rue full ro waſte and conſume the hardnefle of the ſplecne,that(alrhough itis likely to be fabuloustharis ſaid rhereof) if Swin: drinkeor cate their waſh our of the toughes made thereof, it will waſte their ſpleene ſo much, 'a5 that tFey wall be found quice without after a while, bur it ſheweth thar is effeAuall to conſume the 1p
t! crefore todrinke out of cannes or cups made thereof, is very good for ſplenericke perſons. The aſhes of the wood arc uſed for all the aforeſaid effects, and beſides doth quickely belpe the bliſters _— burnings or {cal- dings of fire or water, A/pins faith and Veſtingive affirmech it, that the fgyprians doe as good ſucceſſe uſe the wood hereof r>cure the French diſcaſc,as others doe with Lignum Vite or Guajacum, and give it alſoro ſuch as are poſſeſt with lepry,ſcabbe,puſtes, ulcers, or the like and is avallcable alſo to helpe the ; ari from the hardneſſe and obſtruRion ot the ſpleene as alſo Melancholly,and the blacke jaundile that ariſerh thereof.
dhv_ = — ——m—_— F-- 28 WM - e
Cuay. LIX. Erica. Heathe,
PRA Herearea preat many ſorts EHzathes and therefore to avoid confuſion I muſt devide them into foure i (9 Ranckes 4 Orders he ay of thoſe whoſe leaves arc like Tamariske, the ſecond like unto the Heathe- <Y low Pine or Cor : the third is of thoſe that ye or leane downe to the graund, and the laſt of thole char
ec berries, | 1, Erica vulgaris. Common Heath, 2, Erica vu/gar b;rſutior. Common rough Hearh,
ny” Ss \
_ ww
| LOSES, FR Q EE TESER, +43 YL." SYETE_ \
T;z1»x16, The T heater of Plants. Cna Þ.60,
ZW I. fricavulgery, Common Heathe. | The Heath that groweth moſt frequentin our Land, is a low ſhrubby plant, little above halfe a yard or two
bore high, wich h wooddy browniſh ftalkes and ſundry branches, plentifully ſtored with ſmall ſhort greene
haves like to thoſe of Tamariske, fourc nſually ſer together, from the middle tothe ends of the branches, ſtand
{ll bottle like brighe purpliſh flowers ar ſeverall diſtances about the (talkes, and ending in foure corners, in
which grow ſmall fcede when they are paſt:the roote ſpreadeth deepe, ſometimes this is fond with white Aow- p17, albs
but very ſeldome. | 2. Erica vulgarig birſutior, Common rough Heath, | This other Heath groweth like the former in all things, but ſomewhar higher,the leaves whereof are alike alſo, at more rough, and of a hoary greene almoſt white : the flowers alſoare like, but ſomewhat paler, and herein anbſteth che chiefeſt difference : the roores of both grow downe,and are ſtrongly faſtned in the carth 3 the leed
zlike,and ſo is the roote,
| by. 3. Erica Greca Phana difta, The Grerkiſh common Heath,
Jelenis in his firſt Booke of Obſcryations, and the 5 3. Chapter, that giveth us the knowledge of this Heath, kth, that meeting certaine boyes that had gathered bundles of Heath abour Syderocapſa in Macedonia to burne; which they called Phave, was deſirous to know the difference berweene ir and common Heath, and by them k learned this, as one eſpeciall note of difference,that ic is eaſily pulled up by the rootes, without any inſtrument pdigge the ground, when as the other common ſort cannot be gotten out without a ſpade to digge it,
The Place and T ime, : The firſt groweth the Land in waſte grounds thatare called Heathes, becauſe this kinde of plane gowerh molt plencifully ch ; the ſecond groweth on Wind/or Heath, where Clafim ſaith he found it, and te laſt in many places of Greece, the firſt and ſecond are found ſometimes twiſe flowring in the yeare uſaally; in land A»g»,and ſometimes in the Spring alſo. | | The Names, The generall name for Heathe in Greeke is #7", but Tetraliz by the Athewians as Pliny faith, in Latine Erige; adot ſome Arice,miſtaking it, yet by Yarro Siſara,but thar particular ſort here ſhewed yon in the third place zalled P hana now adaycs by che Greckes, Iarcellw was in a very great crrout, that made Heath a kinde of koome, becauſe ic ſer veth to the ſame uſe,that is,to lweepe houſes. The firſt is by all called Erica v#/g0r%, and tice Myrice folio by Lobel and (ufins who allo ſo calleth the ſecond, which Bavbings ſaith, ſome tooke to be the lego Pliny. The lalt is ſuiliciently expreſſed in the deſcriprion, and here before. The [talians call it Erico, the hovards Queiro,the French Bruiere, the Germane: and the Dutch Heyden, and we Heath,
—_— —
—_— _Ww
D ———_—_—
C HAP., L XN 2, Evica Cori folia maxima purpuraſcens.
1, Erica (orjs folio maxima alba. The great purple owned Heath,
The great white flowred Heathe.
7774 His Heath groweth the greateſt of any; even as tall | asa man, and yet ſomerimes much lower, with x4 wooddy browne (talkes and branches, the leaves & being ſmall,round and ſhort, ſomewhat like thole
of Cory, (et ina quadripertite forme, or croſſe fa- hion, the lowers likewiſe grow foure together at a ſpace, hom the middle of the branches upwards, forming a very long pike of a foote long,and are like imall long and hollow white bottles ſomewhat ſweete;the (ecde and rootes are like the for- ver kindes.
2, Erica Cory folia maxima purpuraſcens, . The great purple flowred Heath;
This differeth from the in nothing, but in having lenderer talkes, yet as high, and in the lowers, which arc long nd hollow like ;urof a par iſh colour,
Another like hereunco Mattrhiolme ſerreth forth with flowers ely at the roppes of the branches,
3- Erica major floribue ex berbaceo 4.
Gr Henl wah papams yyorh ' This likewiſe diffcreth lictle from the laſt, blower and more largely hath darker green hare ſer together all Gs branches, and flowers likewiſe to the toppes in forme like them, but of a whitiſh greene
col fully growne, TIO ries ſropartss Bruſh Heath,
1492 Caar.6 ©, : T7 bearrum Botanieum, | Tn 1B wy | 1
"Elamaje finbaezhervac roma — ca "Gra Hearth with purpliſh greeve flowers. Bruſh Heath, -
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_ Ericajumt': Be'ga u# Lebc'it Scoperia noftrass 6. EricaScoparta a'tey2, Tixe low Duich,or our Lroome Heath, Anotli:er Broome Heath,
FEST PSF. EFF EE=E
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[ of 38-85 on
__—— _ CI n 4 _ _—_
—
.f 6 The Theater of Plants, Cuarbo 183
- T- Erica Gap OH, Bia viogata fre ſents Cluj,
gm pn pt ne "oo > i ara en.
This Heath blackiſh (talkes and browniſh branches, and ſmall Eee ie
i 7 wers grow ther CO IIIneTS hollo like the reſt,and of a pale purpliſh colour.
' - 6. Erica ſcoparia altera,
Another Broome Heath,
Me pace ome wok acer > at
tdove and n underneath, and # little hairy withall the lowers towits are many; and ſtand chree together, «t the bype by equall itances, tarning all one wy, qo pres eels rs. mans but of a deeper colour
and three ſmall thinne leaves like- IEEE
from the to , ® at the footeſtalkes, and arc of a
ca virg, Claſh. ata five ſexta Cluſy
_ 1484 Cu A POL, ny Theatram Botanicum. \ Ss Taq »xks
upon long footeſtalkes : you muſt underſtand thar all theſe ſorts beare'ſiall ſeede, aldhongh in 18 not mentions: we one. WEILL $4 RILW $3639) Bt why 2" 9. Erice fumily pertyrina plants Lobely. Lobel: ſtrange Heath.
This ſtrange plant (which Zobel could nor tell what to make of, _— ir growing in a pot, in CMonnfienr Br encion his Garden, yet would joyne it in the end of his Heatbes, with his title as one of them,is a very ſtrange Heath indced, when as he made: plant that was very like it,to be a kinde of Seda minimun | as inthe ſame page,and che unto this, he himſelfe doth ſet it downe, yet calling it Erica peregrina alter, being ſo neere one unto another that I thinkerbem congeneres) growerh ſhrubby,that is,with Wooddy (talkes ar branches, like other Heathes, with many ſmall long narrow leaves upon them, and parfith flowers at the toppes, conſiſting of foure ſmall leaves apeece,as neere as my memory will terve me, ſaith Lobel,
. ' The Place and Time, *» 4 |
Cui faith, i that he found the firſt in ſundry parcs of Porrwgal, not farre from Liſbbone : the ſecond inthe {ame places,but more plencifuily,and in the Country of Narbone as Lobel ſaith. Thethird al{o about Li/bbore, and the fourth both in Spaine, Portugal and Aquitaine, and Narbone allo almoſt every where, it Bowreth there twile every yeare, both in the Spring and Fall : The fifth Cl»/ws faith he found, both in 7 and Gelderland, anc alſo in old Coffile in Spaine, and Lobel faith in Flanders, and Brabant, but he might as well bave aid, on & ſteed- Heathe, "and divers other Heathes in England : The Fxtb in _ieges alſo, and in our Land likewite, The ſeventh by Liſsbone alſo, The cigbrh was ſeene by Clefiue as well in Englandabaut Windſor,” in flower in September, as in old Ceftile, and France, The laſt was not knowne to Lobel from whence it came to him that had it,neither can T ſay more of it: They flower moſt of them in 7#{y and Auguſt, and yer ſome continue in flower longer, and ſome beginne ſooner, JAE. |
The Names.
The firſt, ſecond,third, and fourth here are of the ſame numbers with Claſcns in his hiſtory of Plants, and Lybe! callerh the ſecond 1uniperifolia denſe fraticans Narboneuſer, The hith is the thirteenth Erica Coriefolio with Cluſuc, & with Lobel Erica pumila Belgaram and the fifth Erica with Dodonens, The fixth is Claw his twelfth frica Cory
folio, which Lobel calleth Erica Inniperifolia alters. The ſcventh is Cluſins his fifth Erica cory folio, which Baxhi- nw nameth Erica terns per intervalla ramulis, The eighth is Claſtus his ſixth Erica cory folio, which Lobelcalleth Erica pumila caliculats unedons flore, The laſt is entituled by Lobel as I ſaid, Erica peregrina Branciony,
_—_—
CaaP, L'AL
I. Ericaprocumbem ſive ſupine pallide purpurea, Pale purple creeping Heath.
WL His leaning Heath groweth up with many round browne ſtzlkes, of a foote long or more, leaning »! IVgg downe tothe ground, and ſometimes taking roote againe as they lye,about whom are (ct many long Va ſmall leaves foure ſet togerther,and ſometime five at a place, , the flowers are of a pale purple colour, > (tanding *t the toppes of che branches like unto the other of this kinde, the ſeed rhat falloweth in this a; in moſt of the other, is ſmall and blackiſh,the roote is hard and wooddy, "IR 2, Erica ſnpinaherbacea, The greene flowred Heath. This Heath hath low creeping (ta!kes,tcarſe a foote high,branched forth, and foure leaves at every place, ſer a crofſe rthercon, th: flowers come forth among the leaves, 4. Ericaſoping ma itima Anglice. Our Engliſh low Sea Hearh, towards the tops, being {mall | and hollow, win foure ends. like the reſt, bar of an hzrby or- greene colour : the {cede is uke the other. 3. Erica ſupmnacarnea, Bluſhcoloured leaning Heath. ' This. low Heath gome not higher then the laſt, bat. much more beautifull in that, al the ſtalkes be black«, iſh and ſlender, leaning to and lying on the ground, and the leaves ſtand by three at cvery_ ſpace all along the branches: / yer the flowers that grow at the ends of them, are of afine reſt, and ending in foure points with <cighe blackiſh threds
within them, and a I 3: intell in the arly hav fi alſo ſmall blackiſh feede,. |. this is often found with leafy & heads like thoſe of Time; | "8 04124 , 4+ Erictſupins maritime Anglics.” Oar Engliſh Sealow Heath, © 1blewith This fine ſmall Heath growerh low ue thicke (ec with ſtalkes and branches, and thereon very ſma + greene leaves up to the toppes where the flowers ſtand many together as in others; of an excellent pup Color, continuing long in flower and colour. cb v114 WF 99 WW The
-
- \ _—_—} t._ . a _—
i PO IG VE I = —m_—Y
ez 16. The Theaerof Plants. | Cuir,62, 1485
Ct Wok" "The Place and Time, "2217 | The firſt Claſs found in Styrieand Auſftriauponthe hillsrhere, and ſo likewiſe the ſecond, and the third in , and flower at the time with the reſt : The laſt was found by Lobel, avout Porſmonth in our owns
The Names; t.ſecond,and third, is the ſeventh, eighth, and ninth &ric« Coris falio of (lafrar, the laſt hub nor beene tioned by any before now, and by Lobe/ rermed angnitifolia maritima Anglo ÞVritanica.
Rev
N
——_——
Cnay, LXII. Erica baccifera fruftu albo. White berryed Heathe,
pagHe whire berryed on game Son a cabic high diſtributed into branches, and both covered ER with a blacker barke then any of the reſtzthe leaves likewiſe that are ſer in a triple order at every place,
I OS are of a blacker greene colour, and ofa little heating as well as binding taſte : ic hath ſundry ſmall #** brave ſhining or tranſparent white berries like almott unco darke pearles, at the roppes of the branches Wlot an acide juycs, and three hard graines or {cede within them, what flowers it bore hath not beene as yet
*wF 2, Ericabaccifera nigre. Blacke berryed Heath, _ |
The branches of chis ado farre about upon the ground, and as they lye ſhoote forth rootes againe,
ating up after a while, a great deale of roome, which a number of triple leaves doe compaſle, and ſometimes
kre at every ſpace, being thicker, ſomewhar like unto the former, ac the firlt of a drying aſte, and after tome- che : the flowers ſtand at the Joynts with the leaves, rowards the toppes,
ghat ſharpe and bicing n | | ing of three 1d ems of a whitiſh greene colotr, with purpliſh threds within th:m, which tarne
wo (mall blacke berries, like nnto oa, "4 berries, with a darke purpliſh juyce within them, and many trians glar graines or ſeed within them likewile. ER wa | | The Place and Time, ,
Clos faith he onely found the firſt not farre from Liſbbone in Portugal, and the other on the Hills of Auſtria ad Stray and we may fay in Englandand Ireland alſo in many places, and flower at the [ame tinic with the &} rather ſomewhat later, _ 1948,
ames,
The firſt is called Erica baccifera by Lobel, and Erica baceifers teunifolia by T aberwontance and Gerard, andis tecenth Erica cor folio of Clufine, Amatus Lufitans tooke it tobe the Acacals of Dioſcorides, which the Por= I, Erica baccifera frafls albo, » Erica bace; White bereled Heath » Blacke beryed ach,
F; iba |
*<
"Eff"
1486 Cuir.63, Theatran Bowie. Tram
tingals call 7 amarinbera,and the fruite Tamarinhas, The ſecond is the Erics baccifera of Marthialm, which : 5 42 5" ep T hal call Erica baccifers Macthioli,and is the eleventh Erica corts folio of (lafon ; bis 4 is not the Yaccinia pa/»ftria Dodonei, before ſer forth, which Zugdanenſer calleth Erica bectifers Doden.: the Oxycoccum Cords,being all one. uy odenei, nc ertues,
I have reſcrved the declaration of the Vertues of all the former, unto this place, that 1 might | alrogerhcr. Hearh is lomewar drying, and a little bicter withall, excepethe berryed ſorrs, as oe he ted by the raſte of moſt of them, Ga/en ſaith ith:tha d quality, m_ the malignicy r A tranſpiration or ſweating, which adecodtion of the flowers being drunke, performe, and ther Oy an | much caſe to the paines within theg'body, and expelleth the wormes therein alſo: the leaves and lowers, into a decotion is good againſt the —_ ur, rr Serpents, and other venemons creatures, and the ſame in2 dranke warme ſaith Matthiolw, for thirty dayes together, morning andevening, doth abſolute!
. : > _ - . ; e A. 5 _ PR_— _nvXcuCCm_. = ERS
the (tone and drive it forth : the ſame alſo, or the deſtilled water of the whole plant, bei y © yn chollicke : the ſaid water or the juyce ofthe herbe dropped into the eyes helpeth the =
Clufaxs faith that Rondelerims at Afompelier uſed the oyle made of the lowers of Heath wi TY the Wolte inthe face or any other foule or fretting and cating canker ſpreadingover the face : the {an alſodoth diſſolve tumours : a bathe made by decoRtion of the herbc and flowers is good for them to Gtin, th d are:ronbled with the ſtone, or with che gour, for ir giveth mucheaſc rothem both : the White berryes of i} F Heath Gich Cl»ſiws, are brought to the markers in Spaine, and there ſold ms tothoſe that have hoc | \ coole the heate andyuench their ehirft ; and befides are mach deſired ſaith hee, of women and chi | C pleaſe rbeir pallare : che hony that the Bees take from the flowers of Heath is called mel bur we ha not found any ill quality therein incur Land : onely it will be higher coloured then in places where nc Heath growerh. .
" its
Cuar. LXIII. Apiſ.linmſeve Aquifolios, The Holly buſh or tee;
—_— | reporteth, of divers, and of one whoſe leaves were ſmooth and not prickly
lean of fans white levres ti
of | inthe leafe, which
Holly groweth in waſte and untilled / indivers Countries throughout the whole Land, and as I ſaid ſcldome grawerh with us tobe a tree of any bigneſſe, it flowreth in Jwne, and the berryesgrow Tipe, not untill cheendot Ole, and then abide almoſtallthe Winter long, being freſheſt at Chriſfmes,the leaves doe alwayes abide greene, b-, | > | = '
The Names, | |
Ticophraſius calleth it in Greeke «eiz, which Gaza rendereth Aquifoiia, following Pliny bath an Aquifolia Ilex, which is the Ilex ceccigera declared before, by which name be is an 1/ex, that hath dented prickly leaves, as the Aqwifeliums bath, and not that the 4 Ilex, which beareth Acornes, and the rather in that the Aquifohium doth not It» doth : ſome doe call it Agri , as well as 4quifolinm, Lacuna tooke it to rw, and Guilandinws from Pliny, the Cratega of 7 heophraſtus, Dodoſens ſaith'that . ft is, Ceſalpinus doubterh whether it may not be the Hedeya rigens of Pliny, which he and therefore; ſola omninum generumrob id vecata ciſſos, none of theſe Authours | | of thoſe plants they ſer forth, The [ralienrcall ir Agnifoglio, the Spaniards Axcbor,the Freveb Hoax,and Henſon, the Germanes Walddftef, and of ſome Stechender Paimen, as Geſner in hortis faith, which is Palma aculeats,with- out all reaſon, the Patch Hu/ſft,and we Holly,or Holme and Huluer, WVEF The
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Cor CERES” bem fue Ayaifottum | | 2. Aquiſolium fotiolexi tg acaleato toro. | T of tree,
Holly Holly with ſmooth leaves, and one all over prickcly,
the berryes being taken doe parge dy ſtoole, orofſe clairimy and flegmaticke humours : Gerard appropriateth
theſe words ro himſelfe, as i had the relation, and yer he ſaith within a few lincs after, that Holly bea- tento pouther,and drunke doth ſtay fluxes and diſcenteryes, which are quite contrary one to another, upon a ſud- kiine apprehenſion, but upon better conſideration they may bothſtand for good that the treſh berries, by reaſon oftheir moiſt lipperincfſe may movethe belly downewards, and the berries being dryed, and thereby having hſttheir moiſture and Nlipperinefle, doe then binde che belly as we have knowne by many experiences : but the hitke of the tree; or che branches, is held to be much more ec all robinde then the berries : Aarthiolns faith that a decoRion of the rootes of Holly (bur ſaith he the barke of the roote is more powerfull ) fomented on the places that have beene put out of joynt,” doth helpe them much, both ro mollific and diſcuflc the bardnefleand 6mours, the places gather thereon , and helpeth alſoto conſolidate the broken bones : ſome nie ro tie che bran- hes with leaves upon their Bacon,und Martinmas Beefe; to ketpe Rars and Mice from thetm by their prickles : thebranches with berries, are uſed at Chrift tide rodeckeup our houſes withall , bur that they ſhouls defend the bauſe from lightening, and keepe themfelves from wirchchraft, is a ſuperſtition of the Gentsles, learned from P1i- 7 laich 2ſattbioles : wich the flowers of Holly ſaith Pliny from Pithagorer, water is' made ice : and againe, a ſafe of the tree throwne ar any beaſt, althoagh it fall ſhort by bis def: &, that threw it: will ye to bim, as he ly- abtill, by the ſpeciall property of the tree : This I hete relate, "chat you may underſtand the fond and vaine eneeirs.of choſe times, which I would to God we were not even in theſe dayes tainted withall, © The Birdline made of the rootes of Holly, is as gooJ as that made of Miffeltoe, whereof netrher is r6 be admitted intoinward Phyſicke without ccrraine death or danger. | |
”—_ —e—
CHarP, LXIV.
th. Y
— &.
Lanyw, The Bay tree.” oy | 96 mH=a ts by the ancients, 2s Latrud Ale xandrina, Ng | bamedapbne, D apbnoide and others, whereof I meane not to en - -\V/D garearer
them
thn AM
—_
T beatrum Botanienm., Tana;
me...
>8 Cuar,6a.
I
1. L aur latifelia mejor & minor. 3. Lam Americ arbe ſane "The greater and ihe Vs Bay tree, Caſſie Lignex a atone A >= 5m Bay tree or Caſſia L 1geeg of rhe Well Indies,
1. Lawru major five latifolia, | The greater Bay tree, | This Bay groweth with ain many pcs very gh fprovtng py and branches reaſonable well, cove-
fed with a darke greeniſh backe, the leaves are fomewhat b long, hard,full of veines, of a darke greene colour, pointed at the ends, and ſmelling ſomewhat ſweere, but of a taſte, and alwayes abidivg on the rrees, wars. ya many ,and of a whitiſh greene colour, alger which come ſomewhat long and round berries, with a tough $kinne or covering, lomewhat wrinckled, witha hard firme kernel! within, pering W010 parcs, the roote ſpreadeth ander the ground, and grow&ih deepealſo : the wood is firme,
and white. . 2, Lanrw miner. The leflcr Bay tree. | The lefler Bay tree groweth not ſo high, and doth runne more into ſuckers or ſhootes, wheteon grow ſmaller thinner, and longer leaves then of the former, yer ſmelling well alſo, thereſt of the parts doe not vary much,bur that the berryes be ſmaller and roundcr. | 3+ Lev-w Americana cujju cortex Caſſie lignee multum aſſimilatur. The ſtrange Indian Bay tree,or Coſſis Lignraof the Welt Indies,
I muſt needs adjoyne this ſtrange Indian Bay tree, both for the rarity and excellency thereof, which I take our of Tobias Aldinu his deſcription of ſome plants i bat grew in Cardinall Far»eſiw bis Garden ar Keme, and grew from obenacs Weep | oak cipnng wyoming 4 neo hh heres ton which moon iu c rugged,like Bay berries, and ſomew wg like Ollives, pointed at the end, and divers growing toget | bunch. each upona ſhort footeſtalke, Yn pt into a great height and bigone le, the leaves were very like unto Bay leaves,or rather in a meane berweene the great Kings Bay (which I rake to be that we call Lexrocers- ſ«« ) and the common Bay or the Citron tree, which being z arthe firſt are ſomewhar birrer, bur after with a ſweetnefſe have ſome maccilaginouinefſe or clammyneficintbem, yet ſmelling like the common Bay. whoſe footeſtalke is thicker then of them, and the branches ſwaller and finer : bur ſaith ir is wonderfull ro feel ſo much viſcide and tongh clammijneſfle in them, which made a doubr with ſome learned Herbariſts, whether ir were not the tree of Cinamon, or of Caſſia or Cancll, and that not by any light conjeure, for Garzias ab or14 faich the leaves of the Caneli tree are of the calcur of Bay leaves, ic feb. af ae ue C ec le3 ard all Aurhours writing of the trees of Cinamon or Carell, ſay the b | Gerzia of the Canell,is blacke and round;ot che bignefſe otan Haſell pur | and Cega fay that thefruire groweth i Acoſta b ripe,the . in thi erue Coſſ« lignes, yea t which is a Bay : bur ſaith be, F-will hew you my
of many that aitirme our Canell robe the true Cinaman ofthe
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Tat BL 16. TheTheater of Plants. "Te hich for brevity I here omit, i todeclare them in anocher ace. ghee. he Place and Tims, a $; The Bay groweth wilde nacucally in divers places of Narbone in France, Spaine,and Italy and in other war
| great,eſpecially neere the Sea, but is wholly planted with usj, or raiſed bees
the fruice is _ thorough ripe cither in Oftoberzor November, ames. |
ee
'C . A 5.65. 1489.
UVertwes, ©. 7 aw” | (Galrs (ith that the Bay leaves or barke doe dry and healc very much,and che berries more then the leayes : the of the roote is lefſe (harpt and hor, buc more dirrer,and hath ſome altriion wichall, whereby ir is effetu«
| the ſtone, and is good to the obſtructions of the Liver, Spleene, and other inward parts, as the and jaundiſc : the berrycs are very effectuall againſt all venom poyſon of venemous creatures, and
i of Walpexand Bees, as alſo: the peſtilence, or other infeftiousdiſcales, and therefore is put into indry Treakles for that ; they oy procure womens courſes, atd it (cven of the berries be taken by 1woman in ſare travell of birth, ie will cauſe a ſpeedy delivery, and expellzhe after birth alſo, and chere- ine women with child chat have nor gone our their time, alt cake heed of taking »ny, left chey procure an a- krlement,or delivery before their time : they wonderfully helpe all cold and theumaricke diſtiliations, from tebraine to the eyes, lungs, or ocher parts, and being made into an elefuary with hShey, they helpe the con- imprion,old coughes, ſhortneſle of breath, and thin rheumes : they likewiſe helge che Meagromc,and mighti- japel winde,and provoke urine, and the Ventofiies of the morher, and kill the wormes : the leaves alſothe like cffets, and boyledin fiſh broth, give a fine relliſh, both to mea'c and broth, and helpeth to wane the tomacke, and 'to cauſe jon,Withgurt feare of caſting, which ecken by themſclves they often= tes proyoke : a bathe of the decoftion of the leaves and berries, is ing G both (6oywomen to fir in that xetroabled with the mother, or the diſeaſes thereof, or with the ſtoppings of their courſes, arfor the diſcaſes of tebladder, paines in the boyyells by winde,and ings of arine : 2 qn likewiſe of equall parts of Bay terries, Cuminſecic,HyſTope, Origanitm, and Euphorbium with ſome hany;,/and the head bathed therewith,
kxhwonderfully helpe deſtillations and rheumes, and (etlech the pallate ofthe mouth into its place : the oyle
which is made of the berries, is very comfortable in all cold griefes of the joynts, nerves,arterics, ſtomacke,belly « wombe, and helpeth pallies, convullions,crampes,aches,tremblings,and numneſle in any part, wearineſle al- þ,and paines that come by ſore travelling in wet weather, or foule wayes: all gricfes and paines likewiſe pro- eding from winde, either in the head,ſtomacke,backe,belly or wombe, by annoynting the parts, affeRed there» ith, and by putting ſome of the oyle, or boyling the berries in the decoftions for gliſters, doth breake wind ndeaſe the rorments of the belly by the winde chollike wonderfully : it helperk alſo the painesin the cares, ci- ther ſome of the oyle dro9ped thereinto, or a decoQtion of the berries being made ts receive the warme fames hereof inco the cares by a funnell : che faid oyle rakerh away the markes of the skinne and flefh, by bruiſes, falls, &, anddiflolyeth the-congealed blood in them it alſo helpech the iech, ſcabs,8nd wheales in the skinne.,
——I — I —
—
Cuar. LXYV.
Arbutua & Adrachne, The Strawberty trees.
der one Engliſhbname of the Strawberry eree, becauſe they are (o like
» both 1n theif growth, leafe,and froite, that one not very well acquainted with
y nm, me ſoone miſtake one for another, and therefore I have thought good to pur them bork inco FR ORC Clapter. |
(nag os Semen in Ireland, where they have beene found
ered
. 45-0
"T490 Cu a 2.65, — Theatrum Bataniciim. Tama
1. 4 buiur, The Suamberry urce with dented leaves, 2, Adrachne,” The Sramberry tree with {mooch leaves,
' ,
2, Adrachne, The Strawberry tree with ſmooth leaves: This other Strawberry tree growethlow and never ſeene ſo high as the former ; bur ſo like thereuntothatie is diſcerned from it onely by theſe markes; the barke of the tree and branches is not rongh or rugged,bat {moot and redder by much, both in young and old branches like unto Yo yet Theopbraſtme ſaith it hatha white
barke, which it is like he meancth of the under or new barke that commeth after the old falleth away in Sumner but the Arb»rws doth nor ſor the leaves are ſolike unto Bay leaves, being alſo ſmooth and not dented on the edges chat they arc onely diſtinguiſhed from them by the ſmell, theſe baving no ſent, and the berries hereof are of darker red colour,and ſomewhat more ſweete, the other being a lirtle auſterc or barſh, and ſotaſting on the rongue 1n the eating. |
The Place and Time,
Both theſe ſorts grow in the warme Eaſternc Countryes abundantly as alſo in Greece, andthe Iſles of the A/c- diterrancan Seas,eſpecially in Candy, on the hills,and among the Rockes, but the birlt eſpecially in Italy, Spaine, and ſome parts of Fraxee, and hath beene of late dayes found in the Weſt part of [re{a»d, of a rcaſonable bigge ſiſe for a tree, but with ſmaller fruite : ic lowreth not onely in 1/y, in the warme Countries,bat at other times of the yeare alſo,and the frujre ſcacrlc ripeneth in a whole yearc, for | have ſeene a freſh branch;that was broughc
me with freſh ſprung flowers and ripe fruite thereon likewiſe,ſothat itis uſually ſeene both with Bowers and fruice at once. The Adrachne is every third yeare ſpoyled of the cuter bake, and regaineth it quickely, and kee-
peth the ſame time with the other.
as well asthoie in Candy by the ſame names, and other
then arc here (er dawne, Conarum, Arbutus & Vneds, |
_ p—_—
Ts: 18216, The T heaterof Plants. Cnar 66, 1491
them borh the Strawberry tree, bur with the {everall diltintions char I give them in their ticles ; yer it hath come rous from Ireland, by the name of the Cane Apple, Wirh as great judgement and reaton as many other yul- gar Names are, . , The Vertmes, . | us 4 D;oſcorides and Gatwlay of the Arbutas that it is troubleſome ts the Romacke, and breedeth* head ache, and readviſeth that have any paine in the head to forbeare the caring of that fruite, Amarw Luſitenc firſt - RON On Wnnodowen vu Rome yas to (has Moytahradoch the 1 to be mixed therewith in pouther) is a ſoveraigne remedy again ilence, and al other reno robe given preflucly wp che fit complaining of the gricte, it oP < adi, and therefore may well ſerve agumit fluxes:the properties of the other arc not declared,
—_— ——_—_. —cc———————— —_=_——
Cuar, LXVL
AMorm, The Mulberry tree,
P —_— two of three ſorts of Mulberries as Ihaveelſewhere ſhewed, yet I muſt ſhew yourhem
= Qu, F = A - hb, nigra vulgaris. The common blacke Mulberry tree,
; This groweth if it be fuffcred very great and tall, otherwiſe it will be led on Arbours, or as
CR you will have it, the body beiog great, and both it and the greater armes covered «ith a thicke
| barke, the younger boughces and branches being ſmoorher, whereonare round broad kaves ſer, poinred ar the end, dented about the edges, and ſometimes gaſhed in on the edges, reſembling a Vine kafe, the bloomings or flowers are ſhort downic catkins, after which follow the fraice made of many graines __ greene at the firſt,red afrerwards, and ſomewhat harſhe or ſowre, but blacke when chey are full ripe, full of a ſweeriſh juyce,that will dye the fingers and mouth of them thar gather andeate th:m : whercin lye di- yers ſmall ſeed, the roote growerth not deepe, bar ſpreadeth farre,being of a yellowiſh colour, 3. Motus alba, The white Mulberry,
The white Mu groweth not to that greacneſſe, but riſerh higher, more knorry «nd brittle, ſpreading rea- ſonable well,bur not ſo thicke, the leaves are like the former, but not ſo thicke ſer on the branches, nor ſo hard in handling, of a paler , and ſomewhat longer, and more divided with longer ſtalkes : the fruite is ſmaller nd cloſer ſet Ghortie, prot and ſomewhat harſh before they are ripe, but exceeding ſwecte, almoſt ready ro mane loathing, when they are thorough ripe,and whitiſh, with the like ſeede as is in the former : the rocte
wiſe is yellow bur paler,
I, Mortu #igra vulgaris, The common blacke Mulberry tree. 2. M ors albi, The white Mulberry tree. |
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SOV) [G5 | 4 WA 1/ mo 4 | "AF. ) | . A SS FT ( uy F
-
T2gps Cuar6)y, —Theatrm Botanicum,
3. Ares Viegidlacs, The Girglniandtaibany: TT: 120k The Virginian Mulberry groweth quickely with 8s to bea very great tree, ſpreading many armes ches, _ grow ho recrioorcs very like the laſt : Cho baryis longer and redder when it is ripe,and very pleaſant alſo. |
, of thoſe fruite, but inthe all other trees,
Mulberry, and Mulberry tree. Þ the rpobermeabetagbs viafon Afice Funegincte per A The Mulberry is of different parts, the ripe berryes being by reaſon of their [weetenefle and moiſture,
opening the belly, and the unripe binding it, eſpecially when they are dryed, and are ro fluxes and laskes,and the abundance of womens courſes : but the barke of the roote hath a ſtronger purgi quality, and a birrerneſfe withall, whereby it is able to kill che broad wormes in the body of menor at raph ves and young tender toppcs have a middle or temperate faculry : the ripe berries. if they he taken before meate, doe make paſſage for the reſt ro follow, bur if after meate, and paſle not quickely away,they corrupt inthe Romacke and dray the reſt on to putrefaRtion with them, otherwiſe they le little : the juyce, or the ſyrope made of the juyce of the berryes, belpeth all inflammations and {ores in the mouth or throate, and the Vv#/«or pallate when it is fallen downe: the juyce of the leaves is a remedy againſt the biting ofthe ſpider Phalanginns, or any other Serpent, and for thoſe that have taken Aconite, the leaves beaten with Vinegar is good to lay onany place that is burnt with fire z the leaves of the Vine, of the earely Figge,and.of the Mulberry, boyled in rainc water is good to waſh the hairt,tocleare and to give it a faire colour : a jon made of the and. leaves is good ro waſh the mouth and when they ake : if the roote be a lirtle ſlit or cat and a ſmall hole made in the ncxt thereunto,in the harveſt rime it will give out a certaine juice, which being hardned; the next day is good uſe to helpe the toothache, and todiflolve knots, and purge the belly : the leaves of Mulberries are ſaid to ſta bleeding in np of the body, whether it be at the mouth or noſtrils, or the bleeding of the piles, or of a wound, being bound unto the places : a branch of the tree taken when the Moone isat the full, and bound tothe wriſt of a womans arme whoſe courſes come downe too abundantly, dothſtay them in a ſhort ſpace, theleaves laid tolteepe in urine doe take away the haircs from skins,
—_—
D— —
Cnar, LXVIIL
Sycomorus, The true Sycomore or Mulberry Figge-
TRE Here aretwo ſorts ofthis Sycomore tree, the one bearing ftuice out of the body, and greater armes of
3 £5 thetree onely,the other aponſtalkes without leaves, . + 3 Re \\ I, dope by foe Ficw fps Ions rad .— ITE
TIES This Sycomoregroweth to be a very great tree, bi Mo tree, with great armes HEE and branhesand "_ fall _ __ and ſomewhat! rid por oe = _ —_—_
atout the edges, very like the round leaves M tree, but | c Figge
beareth (mall Coraelcakg, and no flower,and that diffcring from all other trees, for irthruſterh them forth from
out of the very trunke or body ir (cle onely, and the elder behichbsnpurto the body, and no whereelle, and are
very like unto white or wilde Figges, and of the ſame bigneſſe, bur much ſweeter, - and-; without any kernels
therein, the whole tree and every part aboundeth with milke, if the barke be but gently wounded, for if deepo
it giveth no milke at all, which makerhir to beare three or foure timesevery yeare, new rifing out of the places
where the old grew (but whercag Theophreftw and Dioſcorides ſay, tharthe t lpenctangt wamells they be
ſcratched with iron (crate d chat within foure daies after they will be ripe, theſe w
they grow i, that they doe rrees,and with ſmall knives,cur a ſmall peec
w are.
and abiding freeh,and ax i ie were ll
under water, andtherefore is fictcſt
L-<
Ez —_7X 7 =” RV oc —e aaa” mr
- _
—_—4 co &
leaves,
The Place und Time. þ
Thefiſt grownth chiefly in Gprgin Syrioulipgnd 4rabio, and othFr the places neere thireungo 3 the 07,
NT
_ The T heater of Pl {Plante | Cuar,68,
necre 3. Sycomenss frue Fic m—— inco taly that [ "op nary ry Figgerrce,
Cuar LXVIII,
Ficw, The Figge tree.
Here are divers forts of trees that aro called Figge tree, very much differingia kinde one from ano- ther, I will therefore in this Chapter + forts of gur ordinary cating Figges that
A any prongs yy eg pe ey, 1 yer I, CES in
ps, yeelding a aq np oy
Figges alſo all doc whenthey are Ne inane Rick any flower
redoth of ſundry colours, of ſizes, and tipening at contrary times of tho yeare, as alſo with
finer skins that cover them, SE \
2,*
\ he Figge tee Gikerech not from the lorgige, but in growing no ſogrnt, al that the fraie is ſeal and on the trees, bur falling off unripe neon or pleaſanc as the manured,
receiv mellow,or ſofe, bur like ir
= EEESEE
RE RI cello end oh poi char the.
beta chem,
The dwarfe Figge trec nh And, a ton ng: Drain
*Y 1494 Cn xP.;68. = T heatram\Botamcum, k Ta13 n46
I Ficus valgaris. The ordinary Figge tree. 319 w* 2561143 Chame eur] he dwarke Figge we, | nt; vil cont 1:12001d 2nd 208 246:
O - 8 2212 11 Lott I 6g T ml
= ” 4
[} » 14,
\y 4 1104 . -* L 6 , SWC Wo, uh, I th,
- = -
ding doynewards : the fruite or Figges are ſmaller,cven in our Country then the laſt, bur of the ſame colour, andrcaſonably well ſtored on them, this is tenderer then rhe other,and is uſually planted in boxes, to be removed into ſtoves for the Winter time,and ſer abroad inSummer like our Orenpe trees,
3457 | | | The Place and Time, | xg '{»Fhe'mannred Figge hath beene as I ſappole al wayes planted where ir grew in any, Coupt: v, the wild being fonnd ſe in ſundry places, it is thought that both the other came out of Barbary into Spaine, Traly, and orher places where they grow, and beare ripe fruite both in. the Spring and cAnguft, or September, which in Spaine are after rhe gathering laid in the Sunne to CTIneey may the better be kept all the yeatre after,
me The Names, |
"The tree is called in Gree ke ov») and the fruice ov #97, in Latine Ficw both tree and fru'te : the wild Figge tree is called in Greeke or) a7 ei and $2445 by, Galen and others, in Latine Fic ſylveftris, & you rhe - the uvripe ite of the manured, as alſo of the wilde kinde is called in Grecke 93, and in Latine Greſſw, bur properly
2d well as Groſs doe ſignific the earcly ripe of each ſor : the dryed Fi ges are called in Greeke 125;
and of ſome i229, 25 Panlus eAginerw and others, in Latine Carice, yet Plizy faith thar Carica is a peculiar kinde of Figge, growing in $zria, ſo you ſee the word is uſed both by Greekes anJ Latines, the vraines or {mall ker- nells within the Figge is called by the Greckes /769-i5, and by the Latines Fice ia, Pliny 11b,15.c.19.calleth them Framente;the carely Eigges arc called in Grecke 59-421 quaſi precnrſcres, in Latine precoes and Grofſi of ſome a8 is before taid, rhe branches of the tree are called Crade both in Grecke and Latine, yer Nicander his in- terpreter doth call the Figges themſelves ſo, In the Welt Indies where ic hath beene plapted Ly the Spariaras,it neyer looſeth the res ed {o providing them a reaxedy ar all times againſt the venome of their Spiders, which is the milke comming from the tree, when the leaves are noff, The firſl is uſually called Fic ſativa, or communis by all t In our Samimer Iſlands they grow ſo mellow, as that they will be dryed at no hand to. be kept tong,as thoſe in Spaine arc (which commeth to paſſe as I chinke, for want of skill in fakipg them in their fir rice, thar is,before they roo ripe and mellow.) The ſecond as T faid before is called Ficw [5/v-ſtri and Caprificns, The third is called Ficw »igra,or prrpwrea, and of ſome Firms de «4'garva, yet ſome Cor hold thet the laſt or
dwarfe Fig is more truely called ſo, and ſome thit they may be both called, Fiew de A/garra 3 tr 1s generally called Coameficw or humily Ficus and Fit prmila by diverſe, Lu dwvexſis callerh it C bam ſyc: arbore, Th: - rabiens call it Sin,or Fin, or Tix, the Italians Fichi, the Spaniards Hygor, che French Fignrs,and che tree Fignier,
the Germanes Feighenbanw,the Dutch Feigenboom, ne we in Engliſh Figges, and Figge tree. X et 3 S . + . The Vert Fr. 45107 ING
X we r. | | | a tree is hot, and of thinne parts, which the milke chat ifſueth from the feayes and Franches,being bro- ken, and the juyce raken from them, when they are young and preſſed forth, doe phainely declare, being excec- ding hot;not onely biring and ſharpe, of fortbly clebfi$; burevinidoleeratt and offending the mourhes of the veines,and taking away wartes, as alſo that it purgeth, . yet is it not ſafe co cake 1r inwardly, for feare of cx- ulcerating inwardly, yea the branches of the tree are of ſuch an hot temper, rift if they be pur co bcyle with
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TheTheater of Plants.
Beefe char is hard, ir will thereby become tender and ſofe, the wilde Figge tree, and the milke then thar of the-manured : ifthe leaves of the Figge tree be rubbed over ihe pi neand blecde : the Figges themſelves are hot and moiſt, and nouriſh well, the dryed © they be for the continaall uſe of them'breed i1! blood, puffe ap the body w louſfie; yer Galen ſaith that the uſe of Figges and Grapes,in His old age,aboveall other fruir 4d him leaſt harme : if be eaten while they are freſh and greene, they looſcn the » bne doe ſomewhac rrouble cheſtomacke : che Figges doe heare the ſtomacke, and cauſe thirſt, yer they nouriſh and are good and arteries, the reignes and bladder, and to regaine a good colour to them rhar by long ſicke- veloſtit: 23 are one of Mithridetes three ingredients into his antidote, againft both poyton and ; #3 you have before in Wallnats and Rue 2 the decoQion of Figges, Hiſſope and Licoris, is a very ine drinke to helpe an old cough, hoarſeneiſe and ſhorrneffe of breath, and all the diſcates of the breit and isgood alſo in dropfies,and the falling ficknefſe, and for the Quinhe alſo, a flic figge roſted and an aking tooth, doth ofren caſe the paines; two or three F-gges {lir, and laid all night in agn« vite, are ery-good for thoſe that are purfie and ſhort winded, torike them in the morning. Figges bruiſed and ap- d with Barley mcale, and the pouther of Fei u ;recke ſecede doemollifie the hard rumou's and kernells, tnd. r oate and cares,and elſewhere, as alſo the bardnefle of the Mother, and if lome leaven md faltbe pur to witbreaketh Plague fores,and it may be was the ſame Hezechias nied : they are mixed alſo, nor as Pliny hath it, wich wars <vSv5, 5d off floxe aris ( but with 2500805 Calcanths, that is, Copperas, as Dioſcorides hath the word eng miltaken by Ply, ) againſt the inveterate ſores of the legges, arid all other foule running ulcers : being we m Wine with W ormewood, and 5. 7 1 ery meale,are very profitably applyed to the belly thoſe that have a dropfie : and beaten with (alt and applyed, taketh away the irch and ſcab, and the aſhes allo dfthem being made up into a ſalve and appl chilblaines : the dryed milke of the wild Figge neeas well as the tame doth curdle milke like renner, and difſolverh it being curdled, as vinegir : this milke «the juyce taken fromthe young lancke branches, is moilt fir to uſe inwardly againſt the poyſon of Gypſums, and the Phalangizm Spider, but outwardly it is good for many things, as put intoan hollow tooth, ic ca- th che paine, the ſame mingled with the juyce of Maſtard, and dropp- imo the cares,caſeth che paines, noiſe, nd itch in them, and helpeth the deafeneſle ; applycd to a place bitten or (tang, by any mad Or Venemous cearu'e, taketh away the paine and danger t 2 the ſame alfo made up with Barley » healeth the nnning ſores of the head, and likewiſe helperh the Lepry, Morphew,the white ſcurfe,and moiſt ſcabbes, puſhes, whcales, and all other eruptions in the skinne, or diſcolourings in the face: the lye that is made of the branches of the wilde or tame Figgetree, being burnc to aſhes, afrer it is cleered; is accounted among cauſticke medicines : chelpech running cankers and Gangrenes,and conſumeth Waits and Wennes,by dipping ſome W ooll or Spuny- therein, anddayly applying ic thereto, and is fometimes dropped into hollow Vicers, that frerand creepe, an we full of moiſt htmours, <0 era Ys AY" fleſh therein, and cloſerhup the lippes there o, like choſe plaiſters that are applyed co woiinds t ir is likewile driinke by them that have the blood: fixe and old deflutions; to diſperſe alſothe congealed blood in the body, by any bruiſe or fall, adding there: alitcle ole and water and fo it is taken by them thac have either mpture or convulſion. Recdixe faith, thas:. 1Bull,be he never ſo madybe tyed to a Figge rree,he will quickely become rame and gentle : and ſome haveat- firmed, thar the Figge tree and the Bay,are not blaſted with lightning. The blew Figge is no doubt of the ſame ion With the whire to all purpoſes, but the fruice commeth molt ro maturity with us,and caten with gyear Tibeev ich (alt and Pepper,
F tte. At MM LA
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— "ISS 4 ——
Cuar. LXIX Muſa arber, The Indian Figge or Plantaine tree.
Ivers doc make this tree (or plant, whichſoever you pleaſe ro call it,in that it dyeth yearely) one of the ſorts of Dates, but very erronioufly, for it may in my judgement be more truely referred to the bog
as divers others doe, and therefore 1 thinke meeteſt to be joyned unto them, It1iferh ap cothe hi
3 of fixe or ſeven cubits, witha ſireight ſtemwe of ſtaike, as bigge as ones rhighof arme, not wooddy at il,bur of a ſoft ſubſtance; and as it were compoſed of a number of foulded leaves together, ſo thar itmay eaſily k curdowne wich the blow of a ſword, of witha knife, . with pith like marrow within, not ſpreading any ranch at all, but compaſſed about with many very large leaves, foulding themſelyes as they riſe, like the leaves dthe fowring Indian Reedez which when they are ſpread open ar large, arc each of them a farhome ſometimes «more,and ulually foure or five foote long, two of ſometimes a yard broad, hs almoſt quire Gwne, wich agreat thicke ] | iddle, and not cut inon the edges in any place: the lower a i inde, leaving the ſtenime or bare, untill ic * ne es, thatare of. a darke ;
-and wirhout any £ full
796 Caardy. Theatrum Botanieum, = Tx1nm beforerhey are caten, the inner ſubſtance being, yellowiſh, . IR BFay lege, HE £ "i
and df a fine {weete taſte,nor ſuddenly to be perceived, yer having of one that Dotour Pay gave me, did thinke I - hadcaſtcd of an Orris roote, preſerved with Sugar, Which per- adventure was not the naturall relliſh thereof, but aſcititious, Vndecr the (talke with fruite, hangerh downe | on a ſtalke, a tutt of leaves, which ſome while after will bee an- other bunch of fruitc , uſually bearing ewiſe, and in ſome places thrice every . yeare : when the ſtalke is cur downe, ſo.ne ſay thar it yeeldech a kinde of warcr like milke, both tor colour and ralte, ſme tay alſorthat the roote beareth bur once or twiſe, or ehrice at the moſt : but the certainety 1s, rhat it necd:th to be but once planted, for thatit continually {cnderh forth new ltalkes,as the old decay,andin ſome Coun- eries are ſ2one Tipe after they ſpring, and will have ripe fruice, from ſome of che plants at all cumes, T he Place and Time.
This generally growerth in moſt Provinces of the Eaſt, as well Egipt and Syria, as the Indies ; it groweth alſo in Braſ« #7, but is planted onely in the Welt Indies, in Cyprus alſo it will dce reaſonable well, bur not fo in Candy, but in Spaire or Portag :l,as I hare, it will not beare at all. Africa alſo and Ethiopia wanteth it not, and as is ſaid, hath ripe and greene fruice almalt all the yeare long, The Names,
[r is very probable that this plant was not knowne to The- ephraftus unlefle it be that wh: ch {16.2 c.8. he ſaith growerth in Cyprus witha large leafe, and a much greater fruire,but is not vow y like the relt : and therefore - Guilandinws refuftth it, nor yet lince bis time to Dioſcorides or Galen, nonor to Pliny, unlefſe as C!#/:4 and oth:rs thinke, ic may be bis Pals, men- tioned in his 12 Booke, and 6 Chapter, whoſe fruite was cal- led Ariens, of a wonderfull ſweereneſſe , one whereof was able to ſati>fic foure men, the leafe thereof being three cubirs 72mg and two broad, which is ſomwharlikely,in thatas G#rfpe faich,ic is yet to this day called Palar,in the Country of Mala- bor, which is on this ſide Ganges,and beyond ludw: ic is diver 0 j lleds every Conmncy almoſt, giving it a peculiar namegthey of 2ſalayo Piſar,they of Bengala Quels,in gthet pcs of the dates; - wm Muſe o bir frnIm, The Fraite of the ſaid Indian Figge or Plantaine tree, lonts, they of St, Thomas [land I Abella : 1t is ſaid that ſome doe call one fort Sexoryns, and ano- ther Cadolyns, the Portugal: cali them Figos dorta.and Figos de Cananor, others Ficus Aar-
- tabana, #f ſome allo Ficws Pha. raongs, they of Ginney, and in the Realme of Congo Bananas : Loedonicus Romanus, and Bro- card, who wrate the deſcripri- on of the Holy Land cail ic 4- dams Apple, whom Cardanis, and others doe follow, ſuppo- ſing it to be the fruite that Eve raguz= jc Fan ap cc but we the very. texc of the Scripture Y eo, 23 19 9 conviaceth thit errour, Ge is O - Eo/ | |
there ſaid,tharthey ſowed Fig- \
rree leaves together, to. make
them + ag to cover their na- 4
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kednefle, when as one leafe 4 io/ \ & ({ (
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hcreof hal becne ſufficient, Some alſo as Baubinus (ctterh it downe, call it Dadaims, but I thinke that name berrer w 7 5; cth ro the Mandrake. the [1 Iy2 Avabians Serapio, and Avicen —A AC . Manz,, Muſa, Amnſa and Ma- : | nm ; of the Moores 4dnz, and
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Fn x Bx 16, The Theater of Plants, _ Cuar,0, TY 1497
Fraſi/ call the tree Paguongreandthe fruite Facove, 0 wiedes and {reſt call it Platanm, for what cauſe is not knowne; unlefſe the of the leaves enforced hat title, bur from thence I thinke hath riſen the name of plantaines, whereby our Engliſh in all call them by. The 1talians,Speniards, French,and otters follow the Laine name Hſe and fo would J it be called,or the Indian cluſtertigge, to diſtinguiſh it from the other (ors of Figges, that they be not confounded, bur not Adems Apple as Gerard doth, from the ſuperſtitious con» ceits of Brocardor others, for wee might as well follow that fooliſh. Frenciſcans that would tranferre it tothe paſes,2s tothem. The Portngal hayea conceit, that if this fraite be cuteither thwart or aſlope,there will appeare the forme of a crofle therein, and therefore they will not. cus any, bur breake them all that they exe, which vaine conceit it is likel y they wp from the Maronize Chriſtians,as Linſchoten (aith. | ertwes, KIGRT | w_: 1:28
tis generally held that no man ever tooke harme by cati the fruite hereof,onely by the much eating of them they have become looſe and {oluble in their budics, bur that they comfort the heart and refreſh the ſpirits : they gealſo good ranges uy hoarſeneſſc,and to lenifie the ſharpeneſſe of humours, deſcending on t lungs s it galſo for thoſe whoſe urine is hot and ſharpe,and to provoke it being ſtopped, ſtirring up allo bodily buſt; but they rhat have any feaver or ague muſt forbeare them, but are good for women with childe to nouriſh the birth : alchough this may ſeeme to be ſomewhar hard of digeſtion to weake bodycs and ſtomackes, yet ro ning end ai pertons isnot ſo ; the fruite being cut inthe middle long wile, and dryed in the Sun, is then mote delicate then a Figge : baked in an oven, it isno lefle pleaſant or boyled in broth, yet it will not a- tide any long boyling, The leaves being (oft are commended to coole ſuch as ſhall lye upon them, and keepe them temperate inthe great heates : ſome alſo with good effeR apply the juyce of the leaves to places burne with
ire,
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Cn A P. LXX% Fiew Indicw fpiveſas, "The prickely Indian Figge« | | ; E have obſerved two forts of this Indian Figge, the one greater, . not to be preſerved a Winter in our Country without a deale of careand convenicncy tor ir, the other lefſer,abiding reaſonable well With as :. they that ens Fern ary doe fay that there is two ſorts of wilde, one bearing c
no fruite, other ſoprickely, that thto w.. ule, beſides the manured which beareth the
pine, bne with theſe I muſt declarethe breedjng of the Cochenide, which is that graine which che Dyers uſe, ad is (aid tO be gathered from of theſe r one of them. Rot xo
| / 1. Ficw Indiews fpingſns major, The. acer Lydian Figge. iy 2.307 alas F This greater Figge groweth in | ofche Well Indiesto ea body or trunke as bigge a8 ones 9s, #7 from thence ſhooteth forth his leaves, bnt in other , irgroweth from aeate firſt {cc
mothe ground, and ooting | | | kech rootes,and 5 ck there= 1,2 Ficm 7pdics ſpinoſa mejor vel minor, The greacer or lefler prickely Indiau Figge, ofon all (ides, and others one of them ; . ndſo oneburt of another, being for- ned into branches of ſuch leaves, lik encore wry Wer Ha Ves are as thi
arte hand, and lr ger In enany, defer vith ſnall ſharpe, and ſo Vtiteprickes or thornes; lengeram
Iviſedly they be handled, bue in laepethey are not ſo thicke ſet, nor bharpe but in many places of the &m knots or places where they
1498 Cuar.70, BY T heatrum Botanicum. | Tawny,
chem will cauſe the urine to be rined likeblood ir ſelfe : che. roore growegh neither deepe nor fares.
broad. . . "1, 2. Ficus Indicw fpineſus miner, Theleſſcr prickely Indian Figge.) |
This leffer Figge groweth more ofren with us, from leaves as farre as can learne, yet Jhave knowne it rc from the ſowne ſecede, and never into a body or ſtocke like the former, and is in all the reſt as like it as may be, with out any difference but oncly the greatnefſe,which in this is neither halfe ſo great or thicke, or the growt! halfe ſohigh, and this declaration may be ſufficient ro deſcribe it by comparing the former diſcourſe hereyich that I doe not make a double ition of one thing. HEAT |
3. Cochenille five Fici Indici grana, The Dyers graine called Cochenille. -
There hath becne mach doubt and many variable opinions, concerning the breeding of the Cochenille, ſome taking it to be the Coccognidinm vernm,others to be the Chermes Arabum, and that it ditfereth mot from the Cec- the Grecians, Fragoſus would ſeeme roknow more then others, and in his third Booke and 15,
cus Baphicus 1 _ c_ vr Cm | Fici ejuſdem 1nd ci fruflis. The fruite ofcicher of the Indian Figgetrees, in Peru, at the rootes of certaine {mall plants, that arelike unto the common Burner Saxifrage, cleaving tothe rootes of itlike wild Grapes, bur is utterly efro- nious for Pers, his opint- on a$ it ſcemeth being ta- ken from Angnilara, and Lacana. who lay thatthere are certaine graines found in {.me places here with us, growin2 on the rootcs of the BurnetSaxifrage, whoſe i:ner pulpe doth give a crimſon dye, and is there- fore called Coccus radicum, that is, the roote graine : ſome have taken them t9 be flyes, or ſuch like cove- red with a ſmall thin skin or caſe, and ſticking under the leayes of this Indian Figge : but Joanes de Lact of Anrwerpe, in his. fifth Booke and third Chapter. page 229, of his deſcription of the Welk Indies,” ſhewerhus the truth hereof more exaRly then Oviedw or many other that have written thereof Ichinke - and faithyhat beſides the two wild ſorts, whereof one giveth no fruice w—__ —_— - qo te _: IT ater onanend fore GLUTEN pet Bros and OnA | » either wh Ire which is eſteemed or or . h
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Vines,and free them fyo1 will they beare, and
flyes, endnoleflſe
_ of theſe other {;
with great care
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Tx1Bx16. The T heater of Plants. Cmnar,7t, 1499 reddeÞ in ſhew,and the richeſt in uſe of all, And 7 laxcala giveth the beſt ſort afgraine by far, Francſem Z3- TT. writeth that this plant bringeth forth a certaine gumme,which doth temper the heare * the reines, = of
urine,and that the juyce or water diſtilled from it,is a a peſtilentiall and chollerj « . The Chochenilic or graine ir ſelfe is held robe verycordiall, and to drive infetionfrom the (On
> amiliarly given both to the infected with Plague, Small poxes, or other infeRions or d ingerous ficks-
The Placeand T ime, F | "8 Both theſe ſorts grow in the Weſt Indies, the greater ſort all the Indies over, from Florids, and the other on ts fide ic, where tbe greateris not found, as beinga colder Country then thar the greater can live in it, and fowreth with as adour the end of 2ſay,or in Jeze, andthe fruite ripeneth not with us kindly atall, but abideth allthe Winter,and the next Summer too, and yet will be greene on the outſide, and wateriſh or ; though ſomewhat reddiſh within, but more red 20 —>avowy without, and ſweete alſo in the naturall places, T he Names. | Divers Anthours have given divers names untotheſe plants, for atthiolns, Dodonew, Lacuna, Lobel, Ceſalyi- w and others call it, Ficws Indica, divers of the Indians that be Iſlanders call it 7#n« or T»xal, they of Mexico ud thercabout Nechrls, and as I ſhewed before Nechexcl; Nopalli or Nopall Nocbezzli,' and in ſome places allo {«d;, bat that I thinke is by the Spaviard:s,and thereupon it was called Cardew Indicxs,and Firm Indie; diverſe di{take ic robe the Opzntia of ret and Plixy, but WT; for they beth fay, itis an herbe fit and ſyeetc to be eacen, bur the leaves of theſe are not uſed to be earen, neicher is it an herbe or plant, naturall to any ofthe nations of Exrope, Africke or Afia but a peculiar kinde of it ſelfe ; bur Gpwntia is an herbe growing natu- ny about O pw»7, and is uſually caten, and therefore this cannot be it.but another berbe, as Thave ſhewed in tho r of Opwntia marina, among the Sea plants : ſome alſo call it Pala arboy Pliny,ay Bellonixg and Anapala il6; The leſſer ſort is called by Lobel Indorwm ferrumi natrix, and Opungja Oftocollor,and by Banhinu Ficus 7m
ka folio [pinoſo fruttn minore, The Vertwes. /kis aid hat the Indians uſe to lay theſe leaves braiſed upon places that are pur out of joynt, or the linewes -Þ juyce
neryes over (trerched, and to helpe chaſe that are burſten or broken to knit upthe places againe: the te leaves is with good ſuccefle uſed in foule ulcers or ſores : The vertnes ofthe graine are ſer downe alittle be-
ke at che end of the declaration thereof,
—
is | — = —_—
——
Cauar, LX Xl, Ficus Indica Arcnata. The arched Indian Figge cree.
Ficws Indica arenata.
The arched Indian Figge tree,
al. WW P be His admirable oo for ſ@ it is iy _ $4 + qweth to be a great tree, NUR TSS.
| f Eeding many armes allabour, SORTS Mz SA I 2 fone entre reaſon of the JN =—_ llenderneſſe 1 | bend downe
, certaine
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A : j Q UL wy wk. ; i (= - : k = _
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« 0 *% 6 . 4 "Y % , - - _ w 4 :, j ry - ALLY _ OA Ly
may be ſh na tyre gs MH eget > ict to OFT locke, the leaves on the young branchcs into Quince trec leaves, greene on rae | mdhoary white like them u arc much
Mmmmam 3
by
Ce —_ - 15000 Char72. _ Thearrum Botanicum., Tz 16
© blood red colout both within and without, ſomewhar fweerte like unto them, but not ſo pleaſant, Savor; dre mourners ene = This tree in divers places ot tt Indies, as at Goa, Malacca, ec, abideth alw erecy giving fipe frui at the time with otticrs in thar Country, x . The Names. + panes of |
/ :« tree is mentioned firſt by ,2, Curtiwe, lib. 9, who wrote $ of Alexander, in his warres i
Fr oy and by Theophraſtw fo1b-4. c, 5- wholived neerethattide, and callerh it Ficus Indica, as Plank =
Hib.,124.5. im doth: Straboalfo although hee gave irno name clien,or of the admirable tree,
by you tnay perceive that it is to new found troc in theſe later dayes, but knowne and wricten of
ents, Gorepius would draw this tree inco Paradiſe, and make it the tree of the knowledge of good
God htd planted inthe midſt chereof, and forbad Adam the exring,and of which by eating, he
himſelfe and his ity, ſoboldis he to rake upon himto know that which he hath no authority or proote for,
but anely [cd by fanſie and ſtrong conceit, about the river Aceſine,in thoſe parts where this groweth, and there-
fore Paradice tnuſt riceds be there alſo, The Porrwgals call ir Arbor de ray, that is the tree of rootes, and there.
56A Linſchate in his Booke figurerh a cree wich a namber of rootes therero, rather out of fancy then fight which mifliked. Sotne doe call it Arbor Goe, bur of moſt Ficws Indica, and I have added arcaatstor a diffe-
rence from others. The Vartwes, F The fruire is good and wholeſome to be eaten, but I cannot learne if ever it was applyed to cureapy wound or nlcer in the body,cr uſed in Phyfickte, for afy diſcads, |
GY — tt PR i iy — i... th —— — —
Cua®, LX XII.
"I
Pyriu, The Peare tree,
= Ecanſc Pearesxrt ſolike unto Figges inthe outward forme of them, Tthinkegood to jcyne them Ret PR J2Þ1| next thereunto, whereof there is both matrared and wilde : the manured doe transforme thems+ '£ oO ſelves into ſo many ſeverall faſhions,colours, and taſtes, that it would rzke up many leaves to de- [= > =! ſcribe them art large as they might be, for not onely every Country abroad, and beyond the Seas, (By! have ſeverall ſorts, which we never ſaw or heard of, but in our owne Land alſo, there arc fo many
An. | #21 chat it is almoſt impoſſible that rhey ſhould all come to one mans Ccttaine and perticular know- ledge (yet have Iſhewed you a many of them in my Orchard heretofore,) Of the wild ſorts likewile there arc
* 3. Py1m ſays. The manured Peare tree, 2. Pyra ſplveſtris, The wilde of Choke Peare tree,
a AY
The Theater of Plants, Cnar72, 1501 oth abroad and at home ſuch varicty, that a man might ſpend his wholc time thoroughly to obſerve and ſer allthe ſorts thar are knowne in-orher places, T wil therefore endeavour but to ſhew youbere agenetall tefcription of the tree, both came and wikle,wich- ſometoresrhac arenor exprefiediinmy former Booke, | | | 1, Pyrns ſativa, Themanurcd Pearce tree. þ
The manured Pearein genera!l groweth higher, but flower chew the Apple tree, more uprighralſo andnoe
reading the branches, and na lefle chicke,but racher greater mehe bulke or body:rhe leaves are-fomewhar broa- ja nd rounder, greenc above and whner q1dernexhchenthoſe of che Appletree: the flowers are (maller bur w_ then che Apple dlofl, and the fraice more long then round for the moſt part, ſinaller alſo at the ſtalke, ad greater at the hcad,of many differing faſhions, (1zes;colours, and aftes, and timesboth in gathering andſpen- dig, ſome being greene, ſome roller, yellowiſh orreddiſh, ſome great, others ſmall, or long, or round,or imouth,or our, and (& for taftes alfo,tweerth or kuſhious, or delicate or wateriſh, or hard and firme,and well cellihed, or not ſo good to be eatenraw,as baked orroaſted, and fome to be ſpent as foone as they are ga« tered, or ſone afrer, being Summer fraire, others not tobe ſpent uncilithe Winter te cicher come in,or neere « fully paſt ; each particular ro every frujte we-e too tedious : for this Worke one - growne al {ovoiu- ninous,and ſeeing 1 haye (hewed them in part effewhere : The woad is ſmooth cloſe and firme, and ſcrveth for
uſcs, both for formes rocur thete figures or the like in,and inſtead of wainſcot in many poore mens houſes, ad for many other purpoſes. | k #; 2Swwr #, The Wilde or Choake Peare tree,
The wilde Peare cree uſnally groweth rall md upright, like the manured kinde, and as little ſpreading, bur lmerimes low and crooked, bar falter of branches, which makerh them the more knotty,the barke is blacker and more rugged,Gleaving alſo in many eaſily to be pulled off;with prickes and thornes ſer here and there onttiem, but nar (o thicke as inthe Crab, the leaves and flowers doc liccte vary, bur thac ſome will have larger ndothers leffer leaves and flowers, which will alfo be a lictle deeper coloured then others, as the fruite being meater or ſmaller, and of a more or leſfc harſh raſte, alchongh all have ſome, and the colour likewiſe in ſome is
e or darke ruſſet,and ſome will be fo faire, yellow andred, thatthey wonld invite any that feeth them and
eth them not to take and caſte ofthem, which then are {o different from their expeRations,bei (h and mlavoury, that they preſently ont with their purſes and beſtow this adage there on, Non ef ſemper fide habends funt : yer this harſh unſav fiuice, larer ripe then molt of the manured ſorres, by being in part mel- bowed wich the Autumnes coldes,and the ſtanding of their juyce being prefled forth and made into Perry, doth irime ſoalter his former qualiry of harſhnefle and un{avourinefle, that ic becommeth fully as cleere, andalmoſt ppleaſant as white wine : the wood hereof is harder,Gemer,and cloſer thenthe former, and ſo more knotry al- {,rhereby it beeommerh more frangible and ſooner broken. ;
Ofthe manured Peares there is a ſort that althoughir be a good Winter fraite,{weete and wal relliſhed, eſpe- Py ally if they be ſtewed or baked, yer the tree hath thornes upon it, like unto the wild ſorr, this was brought as it [pinoſa vGaid from Naples into Lyons, where it is plenty, and called Poirier & efpine, and the fruice PoireeſÞine, that is, ativa. Im ſativa ſpinoſa, the prickely Peare,
The winged Pearc hath a lcafe alwayes,or two ſometimes, growing to the ſides of it, as if it came out of the Peare, and may therefore be called Pyropbills, whereof Camerarixs, ſpeakerh in horts, | Pyrus
The Potne-peat6,ot Apple-peare, which is a ſmall Peare,burronndart both cnds like an Apple, yet the tree is a ſoliare. Peare tree, , oonfyj-
The Blood Pears, whoſe infide is red, as the ourſide js, Camerarius in herto maketh mention hereof likewiſe,
The Laxative Peare which looſenerh the belly being eaten, Camerarixe there alſo hath this, _
The double blaflamed Peare. This bore doudle flowers with Maſter 1#4r%,of the Kings Granary, bur whether Þyrus tealive or dead, I atm not affured ; nor whether'it kepe the forme, or did atrer, Laxativa
Pyriw p wildePcaretree. Pyruc flex
b Ofthe wilde kinde there are the greatred Choke Prare, whoſe colour and property, 1 have ſhewed you in '* ©7''+
(cription. +
1, The ſealer Choke Peare,
3, The Hedge Pearce,
4, The lowſie Hedge Pcare.
5. The Crow wild Peare. PIE |
6,7. Wild Pcares of C-ndy,the one they call Achlades the other Honſage, as Belonius ſaith;
| The Plact'ind Tie,
The manured ſorts are onely planted and ir Otchards for the pi the wilde ſorts bring ſome found in out owne Woods, ard in the Hedge-rowes of fieldes, to lave rhe of rheir growing,and thay 8 much uſe of theth as ne -* wild flowring and ripening their fraitc later then the mas
The manured Peare is called inGreeke #1 &,and in Latine Pirw,and Prom 4 frattn: figura quodad Pyramida. li pm litndinem, (Lats in mucronees turbinetur © The wild Peace iscalleddx25 in Greeke, by 7 hropbraftine, a pri. vative uſu, quod non ſit in uſu tjms ad Eunrannum ropes, yet «es fairh, < xe is a kind of wilde Pere of it ſelfe,and 7x71, in Pirm fyboiftris, and Pyraſter,or 2 all peaceable nges have beene much
fe viriety of of foro ofclite fraites, andcherefore Cato, Calmeta, and others, bur eſpecially Play bath ſet downe the names of a number .ast] a I ——_—_—_r—_ how our age can pa- nllell oursuntothem, T cannot tell;yer ey fort endeavoured it to his Frevcb names, bur bow I know. not, nor 1s it macerjall ydoe, becruſe names are often given from the place where yp awy or from them into their Country, of was much delighted "ith them, or from ſome ather cauſcor accident, w not ſofit for one as another : Wee ning are bay opp os nn mn mms = nnd mg yer they (trove as much as » for were informed of tome they hadnot : havedeclared a ma- yy of th in '.ooarbk | 4 Wie clic Rmddhe Cirmerrs, and Kemerri, the Italians Pere Qunierds Pres the French Poires,the Germanes Bir Birenand Piren,cthe Dutch Bevivgnd wo Peare. -
| Mmmmmm 3; The
Cnar.73; Theatrum Botanicum. ; F The Vertwes, «AT Peares of any good or reaſonable relliſh are more ſpent for meEate then medicine, and moſt of them eaten raw
at ſcverall times as they be fitteſt to ſpend,or elſe {tewed or baked, as the kinde doth beft ſate, and every one liſt to uſe them; the ſorts alſo thar are ficteſt for the purpoſe are dryed in ovens to keepe all the yeare, being an excet.. lentrepaſte : ſome are preſerved in Sugar,as other are,and ſerved in banquets other ſweer ; or dryed up after they are preſerved.and fo pat among other dry candid Innckers. The Warden is chiefly, yea onely admicred to be taken by the ſicke, and aguiſh in that it hath no a&riftion therein to breede : which' are the utter enemiesto putrid feavers. The wilde Peares by reaſon of their harſhneſle, are*nor caten as the milder ſorts are, cxcept ſome kinde ſtewed or baked,to ſerve the poore peoples dyet, the other ſcarſe fir for the hogs tocaro, andtherefore are tor the moſt part where ſtore of them grow, beaten and preſſed into a liquour which is called Perry, of eſpeciall good uſe at Sea in long voyages,to mingle with their freſh water, to make ic the more healthful, or lefſe offenſive tothoſe that muſt - continually drinke water : and will after ſome time become ſo milde almoſt as Wine, and fit and wholeſome to be drunke : The Phyficall uſes of them both
- aretheſe : Theyare to be diſcerned beſt by their taſtes, for according to Galers rule, the harſh or ſawre doe coole and binde, the {weere doe nouriſh and warme, and thoſe that are neither much ſweete or ſowre, but berweene
. both, have an{werable qualities to their degrees : all the ſweete or luſhious ſorts doe ann to moove the belly downewards more or lefle, but that fort much more, which hath che name of the Laxative Peare : thoſe that are harſh or ſowre, doe on the cantrary part binde the belly as miuch,and the leaves doc fo alſo : thoſe that are moiſt doe in ſore ſort coole, but the harſh or wilde ſorts much more, and ſcrve well to ule inall cauſcs, where . there js nzede of repelling medicines, and ifthe wild ſorts be boyled with Maſbromes, it makeththem the lefle dngerous, and it is faid alto that rhe aſhes of the Peare tree wood being taken indrinke, orthe lye of them be- ing drunk, doth helpe them tha arc like ro be choked with eating Muſhromes: The ſaid Pcares with a lit- tle hony,doth help the ſtomack very mach,that hath any paines or oppreſſiontherein,all ſorts of them fomemore or leſſe, but the harſher ſorrs doe moſt coole and binde ontwardly applyec : and ſerve Well to be bound to greene wounds, to coole and (tay the blood,and to helpe to heale up the w without ir.flammation or further tron- ble : Which courſe Galen himſelte as he faith was driven to uſe upon anexegent not having any other thing ar hand for the purpoſe : Wild Peares therefore inthe like caſe doe more cloſe up the lippes of greene wounds the other. Perry is a drinke that whoſoever uſerh at home being not accuſtomed ro it, will wring them alittle by the belly, and will a little force it downeward, bur being more uſcd it worketh not ſoat all, but rather coolerh an hot or fainting ſtomacke, helping the yin being remperately taken : butat Seaby the working thereof it is made more comfortable,raking away the crudity and rawneſle of the water.
{<Q02
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Malu. The Apple tree?
He Apple likewiſe is divided into tame or manured,and wilde, the one vg Orchards, to bs rended and regarded,che other tobe left to the W oods and Hedge rowes of fieldes, &c.as I did there- fore with Pcares in the former Chapter ſo I meane to deale with Apples in this, give you a deſcription both of tame and wilde, and the other ſorts, that is, eſpecially the W1ldings or Crabbes, which were nor mentionedim my former Booke.' +
1. Malus vulgaris. acer waymo-y. ach ar —_—
The Appletree in generall {preadeth bis armes and branches more the Pcare tree, bit riſeth not to that height,the leaves are ſomewhat round, a little long pointed towards the ends of them, and dented abour the edges ereene both above and below : the flowers white and a little bluſh coloured about the edges, conſiſting of ti leaves, the fruite thit followeth in this as in the former,is of divers ſizes, formes,colours,and taſtes, and likewiſe of variable ripening andlaſting, for ſome will be roctcn before others be ripe,and ſome mull be ſpent, befor? 0»
thers be gathercd. ; ha The deuble b'offomcd Apple differerh from the former in nothing, bur in the lowers, which are double, and
- 497- that it beareth no fruice. NEG aver s | 2. veſtru, Wilding or Crabbe tree. * The Crabbe groweth ſomewhat likes the Apple tree, but full of thorncs, and thicker of branches, the lowers
are alike;but the fruice is generally ſmall and very ſower, yet ſome more then others, which the gt, poopie Fu
amend, doe uſually roſt them at the fire,and make thom their Winters junckets:: whereof ſome FI A's, Bey mh PII Cr 97 0 Apes" 5 ail or diſtinguiſhed more then to make Cyder os Verdjuyce of all (orts being indi y pur together, _— | 3. Chame malus, Thedwarte or Paradiſe Apple. MEET The Paradiſe Apple is alſo a kinde of wilde Apple, no Crab, forit is not like the manured forts, but as the Cob wkibegrabiagehocom ſtature, not much then a man may reach, ha- ving leaves and flowers like the tormerzhe fruit iz of a realonable ize,faire and yellowiſh,but light and pe), of a bitter ſweet taſte, not pleaſant, and will not laſt long bat quickely ſhrinke and wither : the bran- ches are much ſubje&rcothe Canker , which will qui y cate it round and kill it, and beſides will have many mae CA FIR Th > 1 iſh, and this as it groweth elder, for ir is full of ſuckers, from roote, which will be as faire and ſmoth,as other tree. | rnaller? Ofche mand far here ne wholſlwerere y wb er re Rn | Pemuena. is w ithin the core, - . aſs? "i Of the manured kinde, the Holland Pi muſt be remembred, which is a fat and yellowiſh greene Pippin, and Rn RR ippi ies | STR | x iþ ings or Crabs,there is the Towne Crab,the greater and lefler athe null bedge Crabbe, 1,5 ha eu AVG
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fact B x "He The Theater of Plants, © = Cn AF,73. —_
Ma w. The Apple tree. Mala ſylveſfris, The Wilding or Crabbe tree,
IDE B BY W/ DD So m SD vg / =D WA
The better ſorts 0 3 pa are planted in Orchards, and ſome of che other, as the dwarſe kinds, the Wildings o Crabs grow in Woods generally, planted in the hedges in many Countries of this Land to make Cy- der wichall, the Apples in Trp rage Ron, ndtd forth leaves later thien Peares, and ripen carlier or later fgr the moſt parr,according to the kinde The Names, . -
It is called in Greeke «iz, and t « fruire wixer,in Latine Mal and CMalum, or Pomw and Pommns, yet. Pox mum is a generall word including rites of many other rrees,for ſome would diſtinguiſh all forts of fruites Into Porwum and Nacem;but Scaliger ſaich the opinion of thoſe Grammarians is too ridiculous : it is therefore u- kullly called Mal, but yet that ward likewiſe is referred to divers other kindes of trees, , as Malw Cydoma [roe Cotmea, Mal Medica vel Citria, Malm Limonia, Mal Auras ſen Aurantia, Malu Perfica, Mains Puivica; Mah Armixiaca vel precoria,and many others,and P /iny numbreth Zizy ago Twberes among them, whore- cterh the names of a number of ſorts frequent with chem, as he doth every where with other forts of truices, which co relate here were impertinent,, eſpecially to us, who can apply but very few. of them to thoſe ſortsare knowne among us,and to ſave tiine to ſpend to better purpoſe. Cornarim taketh the Coſtiana vals which Cobu> nella calleth Seffiane, tobe the Arantia Orenge : inting the Caſfiana als to be boyled, to give one for the head ache, did not meane the Ore ut Cabrappon pre nl mnt greos yet is uſed to be boyled; The Ar«bians cgll ir T»{a and Tafalia, the Tralians Mele, the Spaniards Manſaras, the French
Pomier and Pome, the Germanes Depfſell and et,the Dutch Appel, 2nd we Apple, TheT ertmes,
Apples in generall are cold and windy, laarys Le ſundry taſtes, Galen ſhtweth thereby how to diſtinguiſh them, for ſome have an _— talte,and are good flomackes and looſe bellyes, others ſowregoodro cole and mo EIS iy. on arch b ſome {weete ſoone diſtributed in the body, andas quic fled away,yet oongs in the ſtomacke if they be ſtayed : the beſt ſcrrs before they tethorough | Laan a ro £205 bg isthe beſt way to take them, and alittle ſpice or *edex mixed or daſt upo then both ſlemacke and bowels, eſpecially
porgonheloahacge's: Apares or ly digeſt ir for thoſe that” are given to caſting, or haye i flixe or latke ; thoſe that are nor ſweete, but rat a little ſowre cr harſh, uſed in that manner are fitteſt;
Ce Ea arent ie "Ore tri pupoearcſac Ther age we belly , and r aret : weete 4 as = Paetaine *o didolve Mclurcholly buwoursgo od vena mirth markers pers heavineſſe, and there- fore are firreſt for Alkermes, and Syrup 'T cores, or = qc us cm pe liver and ſicmarke cauſerh feeh thelippe SRC, on the throare togrow ury
ot on a yory good to waſh and gargle it withall, and to drinke downe ſome ; this may agen
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=o
1504 CunirJh
=_ a nA ”- = wn "1 T beatrum Baanicum.
TEE K1IBRk 76.
purpoſe be uſed ,when bercer things are not at hand,or cannot be had : the juyce of Crabs, eyther Verdjayce or Cider is of fingu!ar good uſe inthe heare and faintings of the ſtomacke,and againlt calting, ro make a poſlet with ſome of it, and drinke, or take ſome thereof by ir feife : Cider is not onely called inthe North Country Wine Seas,” boris ufedatomolt as wine in divers Coontries of this Land where it is made, and asIaid
before, toaRomach inced with it, it will be ſomewhat troubleſome thereto, andtothe belly,
jet bythe often aſc of ity it becommertr familiat'and he!petull ro thoſe that have faintingor wenkeneſle of the ſpi-
tits and Romacke, ſom what cc ing andrefiefhing the vitall Spirits; itis of great
nſe at Sea in long
pes, and is morc deſired then Perry, The juyce of Crabs or Cider applyed wich wer clothes therein, to Bs by or burrie places. coolethyheaterh,and drawerh forth the fire : a rotten Applc applyedcocycsrhat are blood ſhoes,
or enflamed with heareg or that are blacke and blevy abour them by any
nighe helpeth them _— : the diftitied warer of rotten Apples doth coole the beare and i t
ſores, and 1s good ro
diſcotourings in the face, the deftilled warer of good and ſound Apples, isof —_oma good uſe to made
and expel melancholly ; the oyntment called Pomaram if it be {weete and we lips of hands,or to ſmoarh the roughskinne of che hands or face, parched with winde or other accident,to ſupple.
and make them ſmooth.
helpe
—_ — —— At... th;
roke or fall, and bound to all day, or all inflammarions of he foule and erceping atcers, and to waſh the face torake away ſpots, freckles, or other
e mirth
chaps inthe
——
Cuar. LXXIV. Halns Cydonia, The Quince tree.
\ Here are foure of five (orts of Qurinces knowne tous in the dayes, which arc as followerh, rree,
ripe; and covered wich awhitetreceze or Cotton, thicke (et on the
*©71 1 2» 1, Mal Cotoneavulgars, Our "4 A) The ordinaty Quince tree groweth oftentimes to the ts) © pletree, bur mote niaaly lower and crooked, with a rough == / tarre abroad ; the leavesare ſomewhat round and like thoſe ©
WX w der;fullcr of veiries, and white cn the underſide, nor dented at all abour the :
are large and white, fomerimes daſht over with a bluſh : the fruite that followeth is cow, Gagne to be
younger, agd ing leſle, as
Cy
ignefe of a reafomable Ap- | pe; ding armes ind branchcs the tres, but thicker, har-
: the flowers
grow to
be thorough ripe, bunched our oftentimes in fome places, ſome being liker an Apple, and ſome a Pcarc, of a
ſtrong heady ſent, and not durable to keepe, and is{oyre, harſh, and of an
being ſcalded;roſted; baked, or preſcrved becom- meth yery pleaſant. -
2, Cydonia Laſitanica.
The Portugal! Quince.
The onely difference in this is in the fruite, which is of two ſorts,the Apple Quince is great and yel- low, ſeldome comming to be whole or feene with- out chapping, it is ſo pleaſant being freſh gathered that it may be eaten like an Apple without efferice, bur dreſſed aftcr any the wayes aforeſaid, it is much more pleafant the-peare Quince.is like the other, bur not fit to be eaten raw like the former, baue mult ber prepared afrer: fome of the wayes before fer downe, nd fo it will take up lefle Sugar then the Engliſh becauſc it is pleaſant of it (elfe.
3. Cydonia Barbtrica, The B=-bary Quince,
This is like unto the laſt in goodnefſe and plea- ſantneſle, but leficr in bigneſſe, nor cleaving at all.
The Lyons Quince is a reaſonable great Quince,
Lugdunen- like rhe Engliſh,oat not {0 yellow as the Portingall
þ. ſorr,
"PR The Brunſwicke Quince is almoſt round, neicher %%- like nor Apple.
fps. 252d Ab Flder add Time,
The firſt is onr Engli/b Quince, that belt likes to grow necre ponds and water des, and is frequent through the Land, the other have their places ex- preſſed in their titles : and flower not untill after the leaves be come forth ; the fruite being re ju (the Portugal and B , abour the middle of Sep- tembey glually.the-orher later by a moneth,
The Names,
It is called in Greelre «974axu/dure, and in Latine AMualns Cydonia, a Cydoywe Crete appido diciew wnde prime advetis fanh Plimy (ao firlt called ir Corones Aalns, and Pliny after bim; Diofcorides and Ga-
' len have but two forts,the one-{mall and round, and the other greater butlefſe uſefull, called Str#thia,
Malu Cotones vale» is, Tis ordinary Quince tree,
ealte, ro cate freſh, bur
? EO OTNTNIs@© GG, EQS rqcS-n= 3 aALSCM”S.;HN co wo
F RR
7 LIES 5: 5-23-30
Tx 198 16. The Theater of Plants. CHuar,J5. 1505 «hich as Gaſen (aich is ſo called in Aſs, Colamela ferterh downe three ſorts, Str##hi« great ones, Chryſamela m gold colour, rnd ones, bur lictle, Uirgil inhis third Ercleg, calleth the Chryſomela 2 wild ſorc Verſes, : | weheſe Quod potui, ſytveſtri ex arbore lea Amurea mala decemmiſi, cr4s alter a wittam, |
But Pliny hath erred very much in faying that the Strmcbiaor Str#tbiomela, are (mall, contrary to Dioſcarides Galen, and Columella, The Arabianr call it Saffargel, the Italians Melocotogne, the Speniards Membrillio, and Harmello, and from thence is our Marmmehte of Quinces called Marmelades, the French C. oving, and Pomme de: cing, the Germanes Kanten Quittenbaww, and the truite K»:renopffel, the Durch Queboom and Queappel, and we
Quincetrec,and Qgince 9 TR
ninces have a cold and earthy faculty in them and by the reaſon of their great binding,they moiſten the bod I other fruites, for they are cold inthe firſt, and dry in the ſecond : ep mew tomacke, but much more baked,roſted,or ſcalded then otherwile : yet when they are greene they help: all ſorcs of flixes in man or woman,and chollericke laskes,caſtings,and whattoever needeth aſtrition, more then any way rrepared by fire, yer the Syrupe of the juyce, or the conlerve, is ſomewhat conducible tor much of the binding quality.is conſumed by the fire : if a little vinegar be added, it tirreth up the languiſhing appetite, and the (to- macke given to caſting, RE ſpices itcomforteth and ſtrengtheneth the decaying and fainting ſpirits, and helperh the liver oppreſt, that it cannot perfeR the digeſtion, and correRerh chollour and flegme : it you would here chem Ugg; pur honey to them in ſtead of Suga, and if more laxative adde for chollour Rubarbe, for fegme Turbith, ne, $ca-10ny 3 bur it more forcibly to binde, uſe the unripe Quinces with Ro-
ce of
fesand Acacia, or H and ſome torretied Rubarde : Torake of the crude juyce of Quinces is held a pre- ſervative againſt the poyſon, not ſuffering it to have any force in the body, for it hath beene of- ren found molt certaine true,that chi ſmell of a Quince hath taken away all the ſtrength of the poyſon of E/. Lhorus albrs, which Hanters make to kill wild beaſts, by dipping their Arrow heads therein : it beene ilo found certaine, that if Quinces be brought into 4 houſe where Grapes are hung up to be kept dry all the jeare, they will affuredly rot with the very ſmell of them : If chere be neede of any outward binding and coo - ling of any bot fluxes, the oyle of Quitces, or the other medicines that muy be made thereof,are very availeable toannoynt the belly or the other parts therewith, ic likewiſe ſtrengrtheneth the ſtomacke and belly, and the fi« es that are looſenet] by ſharpe hamoats falling on them, and reſtraineth immoderate (wearings t the maccilage nken from the ſeeds of Quinces,boyled a little in water,is very good to coole the heate, heale che ſore breaſts of women. who have them ſore by their childrens default or otherwiſe: the ſame alſo with a little Sugar is good ro lnefic the harſhnefſe and fle of the throate, and roughnefſe of the tongue: the cotton or downe of Quinces boyled in Wine and applyed to plague ſores,healeth chem up, and [aid aa plaiſter made up with waxe, tbringeth haive tothem that are bald, and keeperh it from falling, if it be ready to ſhed,
——I— ——
CT CO NR —_— ————
——— — —— i. A. W_— — — ——
Malm Medica vel Citrie, The Pomecitron tree.
TN igh diverſe have uſed this word of Maw Medica,to comprehend under ic all the other kindes WAG! of Lemons and Orrenges,yet I meane to diſtinguiſh them ſeverally,and rake ir but for one kinde, =— WW} which as the moſt principall,I will ſet in the firſt place and chereſt ro follow, whereof there hath WIA beenc obſerved in divers Countries, divers varietics, and cheir names ſet downe by iundry Au- SUSE thours, which how they doe agree together I cannot cell, ſo few of them having beene ſeene ir our Land. I will therefore here ſhew youthoſe few that Clufiue hath ſet downe, with ſome 0-
hers of our owne obſervation. | |
1, Mal Citriamajor, Thegreater Pomecitron tree, | . "
The greater Citron tree groweth not very high, in ſome places bur with a ſhort crooked body, but in others = arc TRICE LANDES agEY gent laay ertons enancds ie eric long ant harps thornes,and faire large and broad freſh greene leaves a litrle denced abour the witha ſhew of almoſt invi- ble holes in thetn, bur lefſe then the Orenge leaves have, ofa very ſweete ſent, the lowers grow at the leaves il:long the branches, fomewhar then thoſe ofthe Orr: made of fivethicke, whitiſh,
«bluſh leaves with ſome threds in the middle, after which all the yeare long followeth fruite, for ir is
kene without ripe fruite, andhalfe ripe,and ſmall, and greene, and blofſomes ail gt once t This kind bea- t RC — ye: others lefſer,but all of them with « rugged,bun- even yellow barke,thicker then in any of the other ſorts, and with ſmall ſtore of ſowre juyce in iddle, and fe great pale whitiſh or yellow ſeede with a bircer kernell lying in it, the ſmell of chis
apple is very ſtrong, bur very comfortable tothe fenſes, | |
2. Citria mitius minor five Limonera, The lefſer Pomecitron tree; ; '
This lefſer Citton tree like the former, but the leaves are ſomewhur leſſer and ſhorter; and (@ colour, and the fruite lefſer and then they, and ng alſo reafonatle chicke and yellow, bat not
—_
ofir,and flicking xt thehead or toppe, the greater fruice R lofi hath rio Fedevgand bue Fiche or no Jayery End more Frorte ther ſogrfss t
7505 | Cnarns, Theatrum Boantewlld, ” Tam,
4. Limonera dulcis, Sweere Limoones or Limerones. | In the fruit of thistree which the Spaniards as Cluſirs ſaith call Limones del Emperador,is the greateſt difference from the laſt, which is ſmaller then it, but ewice as big as a great Lemmon, of a deeper yellow coloured barke and thinner by much, being tull of juyce,bet ſweete fre ban tl and pleaſant and may be familiarly eaten, with M {ut Medica vel Ciwvia. the rinde and all, . Tic Pemecitron tree,
5. Limonera acida, WP: VC. ; Sowre Limoones,or Limcrones. I dg This ſowre Limoone is very like this laſt, bur N) Nd / Z ſomewhat bigger, more yellow rinded, and N N | | Wt { Fo; ſomewhat rugged, the juyce whereof is more | VJQY Fa ſower then it,yct leſſer then of a Lemmon. ID) DD "ar, 6. Limonera multsforms, | Changeable Limoones or Limerones, The fruite hereof is wholly neere unto a fleſh colour,and of divers formes, {ome being of one and ſome of another faſhion,not conſtant in any; the Spaniards call it Limones de fugnras. The Place and T imve, All theſe ſores of Citrons grow in Spaive,with thoſe that are curious, to nourſeup rare fruires, but gained from ſundry places abroad ; and the laſt from the fortunate Iſlands. Their time is . withcuttime, even al the yeare thr@ghout, flowring and bearing fruite, The Names, The firſt and great Pomecitron, is called in Greeke «naia undxi,that is, Mal medica, T heo- ph-aftm ith bb.z, c.4, that it came firſt from Media and Herfir, and therefore was called Ma- lum Medxcum and Perficuw, and ſome have cal- » led it Malnm Aſyrinm, others *Malum Citrinm or Citrewm, as alſo Ocdromcla, and Citromels, and Citrangnla : fome alſo call it Cirrw arbor, and ſome Cedrus Theophraſti & Dioſcoridis, and ſome Porcires quaſs Pomacitria. And the ſe- cond is called by (!=ffus Limenera,s he faith the Spaniaraz 0 call the tree, and the fruite Limones, as they doe the reſt that follow, wich their other ſeverall deno. minations,becauſe both tree and fruite differ fromthe fir(t or true Citron, which they call Cidras, the Italians Ce- dri,and Cirroni, the French Citronr, the Germanes Citrinoepffell, the Dutch Cirreen, and Citreenboom, and we in . Engliſh the Citron, or Pomecitron tree or fruite, CReOT & The Vertwes, \ 14 | All the parts of this fruite both the outer and inner rinde, both juyce and (ced are of excellentuſe,and of con- trary efte&s one unto another, as fome hot and dry,- others cold and dry : the outer yellow rinde is very ſweete in ſmell, yeryaromaticall and bitcer in taſte : and dryed isa very ſoveraigne cordiall for the heart: andan excellent antidete againſt venome and poylon, againſt che plague or any other infeftion: .it warmeth. and com- forteth acold or windy tomacke, ' mightily diflolving the winde, and diſperfingraw cold and undigeſted hu- mours therein, or in the bowels : being chewed in the mouth it amendeth an evill breath, and cauſetha good one : italſo helpeth digeſtion, and is good againſt melanchally : theſe outer rindes being preſerved with Sugar, arc uſed as a junker,more then in any phyſic+]l manner, yer are they often uſed in cordial cle&naries, preſerva- tives againſt infeRion and melancholly,and other the diſcaſcs aforc{aid. Italſobelperb ro looſen the body, and theretore there is a ſoliciye eleuary made thereof called EleZnayium de. Citro ſolutivum, to eyacuatc the bo- dyes, or cold icke conſticution»,and may be alſo ſaſ{cly uſcd where chller is alſo mixed with ficgme, The inner white rinde of the fruite 's almoſt unſavoury and without taſte, and is not uſed in any manner ot phyſicke, but being preſerved ſerverh to ſort with other Suckers at banquets; the ſowre juyce inthe middle is cold and farre ſurpaſſeth chat of Lemons inthe«<ffeRs, although not ſo ſharpe in raſte + ir is fingulargood in all peſtilcntiall and burning feavers, toreltraine the venome and infetion, toſu c the. violence of challer, and hot diltewp-r of the blood, andextinguiſh thiiſt, and carreeth the ill diſpolition of the Liver, ſtirrerh up an appetite, and ce» freſheth the overſpent and fainting ſpirits; refiſteth pas {A and helpeth che turnings of the Braine by the hot vapours ariſing thereinto,and cauſing a frenſie or want: 2 the ſecde is the laſt to be ſpoken of, but nor of che leaſt property, for it nor onely equalleth the barke, bur ſarp and Avices ſceme herein to be oppolite one. unto wes; ron icen
%
Womens ny ErF
% ©
1507.
Tarn 16, The Theater of Plans, Cuar.6.
Tarh,or filke Garments from Moths and Wormes, and giverhem a good ſent al(o,
— ee OI it. ——_————
"
CHaP. LXXVI, Linunia Malms, The Lemmon tree, Z
AF Lemmons alſo there are divers ſorts, ſome greater, ſome ſmaller, ſome. with thicker; and
= morerugged rindes,others with ſmoocher, ſome with a very ſharpe and tart juyce,others with a
- | 1. Malus Limonia acids vulgeris. The ordinary Lemmon tree. ; 9 >] The Lemmon tree growerth ukiially great and high with greatarmes and ſlender branches.ars the ” med with long greeniſh thornes,the leayes arc long and very like unto Bay tree leayes, but den- ed about the edges, or like unto the Citron leaves * ac leſſer, and Fall of boles like unto them alſo; the Limenia Malus, The Lemmon tree! towers grow after the ſame manner as the former, tare Wholly white and as ſweets : the fruite tat followerh is ſomewhat long and round, with paler yellow rinde then in any of thoſe before, pmewhar rugged or uneven, and not ſo {mooth as n other ſorts, and ſomewhat thicker alſo, the jnyce whereof within is almoſt as ep! 2 as the next, jermay be diſcerned to have rhe talte asic were MP | ve of an hedge fruite, and ſuchlike ſeede us the Ci- I - 1 non 2 it, bar ſmaller and ſomewhat longer, , TN -Q jirbe fully marked, though they may ſeeme | OY 1h ) Wy S jthalike. —_——” \—
2. Malus Limonia acida-cortice tens,
The thin rinded ſower Lemmon.
There is no difference in the tree of this, from Ry — _ but _— is Srw wer, rinde a fine ow colour, erthen the other, 4 wt thinner alſo, wholly repleniſhed with a moſt delicate ſharpe juyce,and the like ſeedes a it.
3. Malus Limonia acida fruttn rotundo, 6 Round Lemmons, . _
The tree that beareth theſe Lemmons, is in all 4 hed things like the laſt, bur that ic hath few or no =— RRGW9P thornes at all upon it,and the fruite having a thinne Mi BL. j
, \ _ i Z I” y \ 4 AV» . — -
(#] ,
T RN rnde like ir, is ſomewhat roander then it, wich J-, No 1 (mall crowne at the hcad, the juyce within being [7 5 | == : The ſweete Lemmon, - (- that it is greater then any of the former Lemmons, terinde yellower and th,and the juyce with-
nitmuch more ſweete and pleaſant, that it may be
aten as an Orrenge. - |
5. Malu Limonia dulcis minor,
their difference, for it is of the ſame ſize, but of a little deeper coloured rinde, and the juyce within like the laſt, ofa pleaſant tart taſte, that may familiarly be cate; or rather having bue lictle ſharpe taſte in ic,
6. Malws Limonia [1 mime, The laſt wilde Lemmon tree. | nn wild in d Fgipt, Bellonixe maketh mention of it alſo, that it groweth 4iro,that as areno bigger £ or Pi cgges. | | tC have had all theſe ſorts of Lememons s from Spaine and the Iflands at ſcverall times, whereby we
#fowcr alrogether. ' \ Mg ; 4. Malns Limonia dulcjs major) 4 H The Civill Lemmon | 4 This I. emmon is {0 like the beſt fort of thin rinded ſower Lemmons, that it is hard by the outſide to know their rime it hol Former mer,and the other that follow ,thac
:
bur ir is in theſe call
ano re tinden Le be ecu tirade
want 1 br the juyce,bar the barke or tinde being thinne is ſeldotwe] wth ſomewhat neere it,ifany will applyjic alchiongh 20 ft:
_—
%
Tn Dna,
doth not equally refiſt putride humours Gr _ out
%
her part of the body, ing fcab,
abject
_O————— ——__ —— —
Canary, LXXVII. Malma Arantis, The Orenge tree;
Have likewiſe five ſorts or rather kindes of Orrenges to ſhew you, which are theſe, t. CMalus Arantia vulgars, ordinary Orrenge tree,
| The grafrce4 or ordinary manured Orrenge tree groweth often to a bay. js heighth and big-
J/& ncſſe,ſpreading large armes and branches with a rougher barke below, ecnc on branches, yer it is alſoofcen found lefle in leſle fruitefull ſoiles, ſparingly armed wit but ſhort thornes, the [caves are ſomewhat like unto thoſe of the Lemmon, but that cach leafe hath a peece of a leafe {er under ir,and are not dented at all about the edges,and are as full of ſmall holes in them, as avy of the former, the flowers are whiriſh,bur of a ſtronger ſweete 1ent then any of the Fell yaa uſed to many other purpoſes then either of the ether : the fruite hereof is round, with a thicke bitter rinde, of adeepe yellowiſhred colout, which from +5 en ane of an Orrenge colour, having a ſoft white laoſe ſubſtance, next untothe outer coloured rinde,and a juycelying mixed among {mall skinnes in ſeyerall parts, as in the other ſorts,
with ſuch like ſeed alſo : the juyce of ſome is lefle ſower ; "pk! then others;and eh die berwome ſower and ſweet neere Afalu 4rantia vnlgeri. The ordinary Orrenge tree,
unto Wine. 2, alu Arantia ſloeſtric, | The wilde or Crabbe Orrenge tree. | .
The Crabbe Orrenge tree (as our Crabbe Apple tree) groweth wild, and is fuller of branches, and thicker fer with thornes,the flowers and leaves are alike, bur lefler, and the fruite is very ſmall, /and of a pale yellow colour, with a thicke rinde and little juyce or within it, but prtory taſting as a Crabbe with as, differcth from a good
TUitE. |
5. Males Arantiacortice dulcs eduli, s The Apple Orrenye,
Thus Orrenge differeth from others not ſo mnch in the colour of the outer barke which is of a deepe gold yellow- iſhred, but inthe whole fruite, which is through cut as {/ firme almoſt as an Apricocke, and yer diſtinguiſhed- into parrs on the inſide, like others, which with the _ or rinde is to bee en ,"_ an Ap oth barke a rinde not being bitter ike thereſt : the Spariar call this N araxjx geek ah. y |
4. Malws Arantia unico grano, The Orrenge without ſeedes, . t
This onely differeth from thar Orrenge with the beſt ſower juyce in having bat one graine or {ecd in the whole jaycelying within it. FTC" | . 5. Mal Arantia pumilio.
_ The Dwarfe Orrenge tree.
The ſtocke of this dwarſe tree according to his name is low, and the branches grow thicke, well flored with _ leaves, bur they are lefſer and narrower then the other, the flowers alſo are many, and thicke ſet on the branches, NE OEEINS © is yeras 1 .
The Place and Time,
All theſe ſorts likewiſe we have ſcene bein '" from Spaine, and Fortingel, the hodge of wikde Goa
azz, FETRTS
i 3 &#
ESFESER_
£55 the hicher parts of Spaixe,and keepe time with the reſt, | TY LENS 2, called hem Mala anrea Heſperidum, being or labours to ſlay the Dragon that kept the
meate'tlien medicine, yet
o
; R l ; , . - © ba * fl to no Arrive Ek eSarieof the morhe2s the oyntment thar js made of the Howers uſed rc | | the cough, and to cxpeRtorace the cold raw flegme, and to warme
_— thn IM.
FY TEERTY
Cu an7 LXXV HEL
alſo drew tac ynlike, bur the fruite thar followeth is more like un-
Gels Paradice,and
ape res or age res
-
Nnnann
Thearon Becanicwn,
- m—
Cn 42-79.
vhs 7% 21 AT: 24 | AF
_ Cuar, LXXIX. EIreY
Malin Pic. The Pomegarnertree. |
WY E i GUO. He Pomegarner wee ie diſlinguiſhed into none,cach of theſe have li
FTzxima x6
wes... > "=o «
IC £2786} 4 A a6; ”
C
*b is 4. v + £ .*. —- 4 -
» & It3 _ OLE. = be 4 OR * 4
l ,
4 © +0102 SHS S144 ae.
{ fs C91IW y 5 2756 77 |
one whole leate, divided br —_ md pers, and my ens I
IN ny tn hae: Fein pc es uyce like wine, eicherfweere or 1;
and the liqucur among them : lomerimes this breakerh the rinde as ic. groweth
which will Kio quicke- ly, Cords in biſtoria maketh mention of one chat hath no kernell or ſeed within it, and doth alſomention a wild
<3: 6 Linde to grow in Spaine, and Africs, which Fexnnor beteeveto be flowers, which followerth next to this ro be deſapibed,” tar hem flower which is not fo.
thornes among cher, nacurally, HE _ ſhorter ſmall leaves, of an brightcrio(on. hard cups or huskes,: divided enfve ports, Flor dlowabn 3. minus, The This ſmaller kinde differeth _ the other boclircle chedmomed fmaller, and lefle thicke, and double, and of a ſadderred Qrngy 64
Malns Punica [air a. The manured Pomegranaxc tree,
her than which beareth fruite to have a double
blofſomed —_ tree,
6 Role, b |
WW — wag ww no a nw 2 == LOSS RR xe =». *» aeacns =
SZEESESSIESFFTHES r=w=pmae
[
STRESS T9
choukes- Ot one of theſe two double ſorts, it is 1aid thar there is one thar bearcth white flowers, and another = juc bach chem mixed wich white and red. Flore albs The Place and Time, & fore uw» Jtooed wi ed kindes ae bv wa Portugal, Italy, and inocher warme Countries, bur with us preſerved”.
wild kinde with much more : 1 + infor uncill fe, and che other 2. As, Tr eb tent
=
URS D ere ſaith wide kinde to be
7 6h 2 granata, and Pomogranato, i the French Grenadzer the tree, and | aine the fruite, the Germanes Granator the =. in Engli/h Pomegranet or Pomeg ' The Vertxes, : xt CEN :lood ie iriſh lee; and | yet thoſe thar are ſweete pleaſe heate ic and breede winde, and therefore forb ſe they breede choller : the ſower doe binde, and are ainting ſtomacke, and ſtay caſting, and provoke urine, md Rat offenſive ro the teeth and gummes, in the cating : thoſe he are of a meane or winy taſte, are indifferent to each part : the
kedes within the fruite, or the rhereof doe binde very forcibly, ci- ther the pouther or the decoRtion ſtay caſting, che bloody ixe,wotneris courſes cicher red or white che
firing of blood, and the an my an it is 1aid alſo that they are g90d for the eroplic : the flowers wtkerhe ſame effects : the fruire is good againlt the birings of the Sex Hare, and the birings of the Scorpion, ndſtayech che immoderate longi of women with childe, the decoftion of the rinde; arteedes of the truite, vitha little Syrope = ro ir,is good againſt Cankers in the mouth, and ulcers in the privyParts, the fundamcnr, Tany other part of the body, and is good againſt the rupture, it belperh alſo the ulcers or running {ores in the ares or noſe, or rheumes inthe eyes, tobe dropped or injected, and fiſtneth ww reech, deſtroyeth the flar wormes inthe body: and helperh to take away wens, or the like our-growings it the fleſh: wiuh cherinde of Toinegarners inſtead of Gaules, or elſe with che Ganles alſo;is made the belt ſott of Wiley ſacks elcebding the
edinary, both for blackeneſle and durability,
——_ ts EE = —_— ne —_—_ - ——
Cuar, LYEXX,
—
— ——_
Pruinw. The "lanko 6,
widshia _ Mo. Trabſoen Nay Fane Nnoznn - | s. Mak
'I52 "Cn4e.80, Theatram Botanicum. T w1dnkG
Prons. The Plume tree. { ' » Armeniaea walus frve Preceoite (The Ayrievae thee, .
2. CMalus Armeniacaſve precocia, The Apricocke tree.
The Apricocke tree, if it ſtand by it ſeife as a ſtandard tree; like other Plamme trees (which it ſeldome dott in our Country, forthar it would hardly beare fruice in that manner ) will riſe ro be'a5 greatas a Plumme tree with great broad, andalmoſt round leav=s, bur pointed at the ends and fincly dented about the edges : the flow ers are white and hke the former but larger, the fruice that followech is round, witha cleft or open furrow in the middle, fomewhar like unto'a Peach, of apa'c yellowiſh colour on the outlide,as well as on the inlide, and a lirtlereddiſh on wide in molt; yer whiter in ſome, and of differing 6zes alſo, ſore ſmaller or greater ; ofa fir- mer or faſter cloſe ſubſtance then any of the Plummes ; a ſmoorh flattiſh{tone in the middle, t or little, ac- cording tothe fraite, which1s ripe with or before the earlier ſort ot Plummes ( and likely before any our earely ſorts were knowne in former times) which was the cauſe of the name, anda {weetre kernell within
” w_ ir, yetitis ſaid rhere is one that hath a bitter kernell, which 1 have not ſcene. TY 3%: The Place and Time. All the ſorts of them are planted, none of chem growing naturally in our Country, and either in Orchards, -for their private poſſeſſours, or in the Hedges, or other places of the Fields, W oods,or Parkes abroad,and flow- er before eyrher Apple or Peare, and the Apricocke before any Plumme, by a moneth'or more, and is ripe by 5', Lames tideufually, the other forts of Plummes comming onevery one in their degree, ' ſome carlicr, and tome COTING han way AF and the freite wasuMe, i The Plume as it is thonghr-is in Greeke the xox<v1wnabs, of Hib.4.6. 3 ite 29% z 10 Laine Prone and Pronam, but | much doubt of it,becauſebelide ochar things;not cotrelpondene, he ſaith ch£ leaves doe alwayes-abide on the tree, Ingens Prunorum rarba faich Pliny, even imhis time, bir 1 thinke more then ewice ſo many now. Bellon;as /16.2.c,91 ſaith, thatthe Damaſee Plummes, thathe'ſaw drycd ar D-w«/co, were bigger then a Wallnut, of a firme ſubltance, and {weeteraſte, a lictlerart,witha ſtone F , and flat,then thicke and round dearc ſold evenithere. The Apricocke is called wats aruniexs, megininms and E+c::exziz, in, Latine 4, 'and Precocia by all An-
| There is mach diverſity in the faculty of Plummes, dorifomertharare riſlome tharare fweete, doomolſien the lomackr, ane
Taiz 16. The Theater of Plants, Cunar $1. 1513
mkethe belly ſoluble, rhoſc that are fawre doe quench thirſt more,and binde the belly, yer whey are all in ſome- - qo : the moiſter ſorr and more watCriſh, doe ſooneſt cqrrupt in the ſtomacke, but the firmer doe nou- riſh more, and offend lefle raken plentifully, and thoſe are the fitteſt tobe preſerved and kept all the yeare z bur the fruite, which are ſold at the Grocers, under the name of Damaske Prunes, doe fainew bat looſenthe telly, and being ſtewedare ofren uſed with che poorer ſort of people, both in health and ſickeneſle torelliſh the odio procure an appetite, and alittle ro open the body, allay choller,and coole the Romacke: parging decoftion with Sens Rubarbe, &c. be made for them to be (tewed wichal), it maketh them the more ing, and the more readily to be takenby thoſe that have weake (tomackes ; the leaves of the tree boyled in Fe, goodro waſh and gargle the mouth — the fluxe of rheume to the palaze,gummes,or al- wonds of the throate : the gumme that commerh our of the trees, is good ro breakethe ſtone, and doth ſerve as to faſten any thing withall : the ſaid gum wp leaves boyled invinegarand applyed, killech terters,and ormes, The Apricocks bave novſe in Phyſi ee that I know,batare wholly ſpent as a junket, eyther freſh * wdgreene,or dryed prelerved or candid,ro ſort with others, for the ſarje purpoſe. Onely Mattbiolw giveth whe uſe of the oyle, preſt out of the kernels of the ſlones, as the oyle of Almonds is made, to be good againlt the inflamed piiesor hemorrhodes, the cumours or ſwellings of ulcers, the hoarſenefſe of the voyce, the rough- elſe of the rongue and throate, and likewile the paines in the eares+ five ounces ſaith he, of che ſaid oyle taken with one ounce of Muſcadine,driveth forth the tone, and helperh the chollicke,
4 PP DO_—
_ AN
| Cnay. LXX XI: Malus Perfice, The Peachtree;
WET He variety of Peaches is great; whereof the Netarin is a kinde, which becauſe I have already de- /2J1 IST} clared themin my former Booke, I will onely here give you the deſcrip:ions of chem in gene - $4 IS} rall, and the ſpeciall uſes, as Laid in the laſt Chapter : bur hereunto I malt adjoyne anorher *© Cz e tree of the Welt Indies, which C/afiw tooke tobe the Perſen of Theophr aſt us, Dioſcors-.
2 , des,Galen,Pliny and others, which how it doth agree,you ſhall underſtand. ye 1. Malu Perfice uulgars, The ordinary Peachtree. ©
The Peach iree om not {o greatas the Apricocke, planted cither by it ſelfe, or againſt a wall, bar yer ſprea- &th branches reaſonable well, from whence ſpring ſmaller reddiſh twigges, whercon are ſet long and narrow
leaves,dented about the edges :*the bloſſomes are greater then of any Plumme, and of a light purple co- [her which followerth the frujte, round,and ſometimes as great as a reaſonable Pippin, eſpecially ſome; tor ome are much ſmaller then others, as alſo diff-ring in colours and taſtes, as ruſſer, red or yellow, wateriſh, ot irme, with a frize or cotton, all oyer,with a cle therein like the Apricocke, and a rugged;furrowed great [tone
Malus Perſica, The Peach tee, Perſia arbor, The Lairell Peath.
.
1514 Cuar.$1, Theatrum Botanicem. Tz13316
withia it, and abirter keraell wichin the ſtone, Ir ſooner. waxcth -old and decayeth then the Apri ocke by
ch. . . . | k : A myga- Res another kinde of Peach, whereof Camerarins and P anbinw in his Matthiolrns, A Geſner in hortyy makis
lo per ſicus Th E A ] [, mond
Peach,
andtheyounger branches very red, whereon grow long leaves,very hike thoſe of the
. is wichin the rugged ſtone is nor bitter as others arc,but ſweere'like an Almond;
po 7 org mevgen) >. Naciperfice, The deftaria. |
The NeAarin feldome groweth fo great as the Peach, the body and elder boughes b_ fone whiriſh,
:
wiſe is reddiſh, but hath ſmaller and narrowerleaves, andthe fruie that followeth is as , ſmall Peach, but ſmooth on the outlide,and not rough or corrony as the Peach, nor baving any clefr,-of gifferi colours and taſtes, ſome greene,others whitiſh or yellow,and ſome red more then others, all of them of 2 fait firme ſubſtance,and more delicate then the Peach, but with ſuch a rugged one as the Peach and a birecr hen
ithin it. | | 7 3. Perfia arbor Cluj TheLaucell Peach,
This ftrancetree whereof Cluſfous onely firſt made mention, is a reaſonable great tree, "ſpreading pale greene branches, and faire ſtiffe greene leaves on them like unto the large Bay —_—_— underneath and ſome crofſc veines running through chem, {weete both in ſencand ralte, bur a liccletipricke and biting : the flowers are like thoſe of the Bay tree, and grow many,and thicke lertogerher in tufts, at che ends of the branches conſiſting of ſix pale colourcd leaves a peece, after which come fruice, at the firſt greene and like a plumme, but growing ripe is long and formed like a pearc, of a blacke colour and pleaſant taſte, having a long and round kernell within it, of the faſhion of an heart, and of the taſte of a Cheſnur or Almond : this at1deth alwayes greene, not loofing the
leaves in Winter. ; The Place and Time,
The two firſt are familiarly nourſe@ upin our Orchards and gardens through the Land,but from whence is their orivinall I cannot ſhew you : The laſt C/-/;ms ſairh was brought forth of the Welt Indies, and planted in a mo- naſtery in Spaine, where he ſaith he oncly faw one trec,and none any here elle, yer he underfiood from DoRo r T onar at Sivill, that he had ſuch another growing with himz: They all flower in the Spring and fruifie in Au- tumne,
| The Names,
The Peach is called in Grecke 40 waa and pcluare allo by fome,inLatine 2ſalw Perfica, mmd Rhodacing, but not.Sredue, as fore would have it, tobe derived from Duracina,for Doracia is diſtinguiſhed by Pains e/Egnineta, from Precocie,and Armenia, and by him made all thice to be better then Peaches : neither is the Grecke Do- racia, derived from the Latines Dwracinez butrather e contra. The Nectarin is called by Marthiobu and Ce- {alpinus, Nuciperſice, becauſe it reſemblerh the Wallnuc in the round ſmooth outer rinde, and the Peach in the meate,ſubſtince and ſtone. Arguilaracallerh it Perfica nn.x, by the ſame intention, and Pliny Nwci prunnm, The laſt C/»frm maKketh the queſtion, whether it be nor the Perſeaof Theopbroſtrs 1ib.4.c,2,0r no, which Dioſco- rides, Galen,Pliny, and others, doe make mention of alſo, and which T heophraſtw defcriberh tobe a great and a fairc tree, and molt like unto the Peare tree, both in leaves lowers and branches, bat that this hath an cverla- ſting leafe; ir beareth much fruite, and is ripe at all times, the young ſtill follow the old; the fruite is of the big- nel of a Peare,long and like an Almond, and of a greene colour, ir hath a ſtone within it, like a Plumme, but much leſſe,' and of a ſofter ſubſtance, very ſweete, thus farre Theophraſtiis, Now let me deſcant a little hereon, and compare them, / Firſtthekeaves of Perſea, ſaith Theopbraſtis, are molt like unto the leafe of the Peare tree, and this faith-Claſud, is like nnto the greatelt Bay leafe, the one isalmoſt as broad as long, and the'other twice as long asbr esiris (mall pointed, the flowers of Perſea are like the Peare treg, which are much larger then thoſe ofthe y and doe not grow ſo many together as this doth, nor at the ends of the branches like thus : the fruite of C/#ſw is blace,of thi , Of chat like a Pare, of this as bigge as a peare, but"like an Almond, of this the (tone ts like a Plummizot char likean Heart, which is round and not lar, as thar plumme ſton is, that hath ripe fruite'onely in Autumn; this at allcimes of the yeare. And befides all theſe, which are differences ſuf- ficient to diſtinguiſh them. 1 doe not finde almolt any plan,cither herbe or tree growing in the Welt Indies to be like unto thoſe that grow in Exrope, the Icfler 4fra, or the hither partof eAfrica, and thereforeby all proba- bilicies, rhis of C/nſews cannotbe thar of Theopbraſte, yc rthis ſhewerhan excellent jJadgement, in C/»ſus to re- ferre this cree tothir. Per, jr ap rage judgement this Perſea of T' aſtw'is molt likely to be ſome kinde of Myrobolane, orelte - ni fruice not knowre tous, It was called faith Ci/zfmi by them where he flaw it, AMamay, but he wasaſterwards enformed by DoRtor Tonar, that it was not Afamay, but called Agnacare, by the Indians, Some havEthought this Per/ea, to be all one with the Perſica arbor, as Palladus calleth it, or 414- tu Perfica of Dieſcorider. Gazaranſlating T beopbraſiws in tome places, rendererh it Perſica,and in others Per/ca, as Pliny in one cealſs-confounderh them both cogether, although imtanother he diſtintly ſpeaketh of Peres,
| and ſeparateth it himlc'fefram 2 rfica : but bow much they differ one from another, the deſcriptions of both
dothplainely declare to any 2 The Peach 1s called by the Arabians Sauchand Cranch, by the Italians Perfiche, by the Spaniard Pegegor, by the French Peſches,by the Germans Pferſichbauwm, by the Dutch Perſehoom, and by us Peach. W2a'7/ A . ; / "Iu " TheVertes
Some are of 6pinion that the leaves of Peaches are of a cold quiliry;but Gale» ſheweth that the buds and leaves have an excellent bitter quality, that ifthey be bruiſed and laid on thebelly, rhey will kill che wormes, and ſo will they doe alfo, if they be boyled in Alc and drunke, and open the belly likewiſe, and alſo isa ſafe medicine to diſculſe hamours, being dryed; and the pouther of them {trewed upon freſh bleeding wounds, doth both ſtay their bleeding and cloſe them up : theflowers being ſteeped all nightin a lictle Wi ing warme,[trai- ned forth in the morning,and drunke falling, doth gently open the belly, and move irdownewards, and a Syrupe made of chem by reiterate infuſions, as the Sytupe of Roſes is made is found to worke more forteably then that of Roſes, for that it provoketh vomitring, and ſpendeth wateriſh and Hydropicke humours, by the continuance thereof : the lowers condited or made into a conſerve, worketh to the ſame effet, the gumme or rather the li-
guour that droppeth from the tree being wounded is given in the decoRion of Coltsfoote, unto thoſe that _ | ILILSS . | | -—_
%
Ta188-169 The Theater of Plants, Cuar,$2, 1515 :
” Af War was 4 -obled wirh-the cough or wich (horrneſle of breath by adding thereto ſome ſweere wine, and putring ſome alſo therein, it is good for thoſe lp hoarſe,or haye loſt their yoyce;helperh all the defecsof the lungs chat vomit or ſpitblood, Two yaa of thereof given inthe juyce of Lemmons, or of Radiſh, is good tor thoſe that are; troubled with the ſtone, it is laid ſome given in Plantaine or Pai flane water, ſtayerh the calling xſpicting of blooJ: the kernels of the ſtoneg doe wonderfully caſe” the paines and' wringings of the belly, winde ar ſharpe humours, and are much commended to be effeAuall, ro breake and drive forth the foge, Which that chey may the more por ally worke,I commend this water unto you todrinke upon occaſion, tices. or foure ougces at a time... Take fifty kerncls of Peach ſtones, and an hundred of the kernels of Cherry tones;a handfullof Elder flowers,freſh or dryed, and three pints of Muſcadine, fee them in a cloſed pot, into a ted of Horſe dung for ten dayes,which afterwards ſtilled in Aaſſe, avih agentle fire, keep? for your uſe : The nilke or creame of thele kernells being drawne for:h, with ſome Verven water being applycd tothe forchead and rempies,doth much helpe to procure reſt and ſleepe to ficke perſons wanting it : the oylc likewiſe drawne kom the kernels doth the ſame being annoineed, the {aid oyle pur into glilters doth caſe the paines of the chol- licke proceeding from winde, and annoynted on the lower part of the belly doth the like, wdi dropped into the arcs caſeth the paines of them, the juyce. of the leaves doth the like, killerh the wormes and ulcers in them, txing alſo annoyed on the forehead and temples ; it helpeth the Megrome and other paines in the head : If the kernels be bruiled-and boyled in vinegar untill they become thicke,and applyed to the head, or other places that have ſhed the haire,and are bald-ic doth marvellouſly procure the haireto grow againe, The Peaches themſelves xing caten, by.reaſon of their ſweeteneſſe and moiſtare, doe ſoone parretic in tht Romacke ; and therefore G«- kn adviicth that they be never taken after but before meare alwaies,{o ſhall they the reſt to paſſe away the more ſpeedily with them + or elſe raken after, they corrupt the reſt inthe ſtomacke with themſelves. The NeRarin hath a firmer ſubſtance, and a more deleable taſte, for which it is moſt accepted, being ofnouſe in
zhylicke that I know, The Per/es is not uſed with any.
—
Caar, LXXXII. Anggalm, The Allmonderee:
Otis He Almond is ſo like unto the Peachin eyery part thereof, and yet differing from it, that I can doe 1 4 SIN no lefſe then joyne & next, ina leverall Chapter, and although there are ſundry (orrs of ſweere
. i,
SR Almonds,ſome great and ſome ſmall, others long and ſome ſhort ; and a bitter kinde alſo, yet Se being in the whole ſurface, 10 like one unto another, that they can be diſtinguiſhed by no other ES thing then the Allmond, Cowl onely give you one deſcription, and ſhew yourheir differences om hercin, which I thinke (ball | luffict- Amgdalus, The Allmond tree, ent. The Allmond tree groweth greater and higher !
4 —
then any Peach (and is therefore uſually planted by it flfe, and not againſt a wall, and never grafted that I have ſcene and knowne, that would take and abide, ; butis alwayes planted of a ſtone put into the ground, where you would have it to grow, for it hardly ſuffe- reth a tranſplanting ) the body thcreof becomming rery great, whereby it fhewerth to be of long continu + ance, ſpreading greater armes and {maller branches, but britcle, with long narrow leaves on them, very like unto the Peach tree : the flowers are of a paler parple colour then the Peach bloflomes, and not ſo bitter, and the fruite very like the Peach, for the out- ward forme, before it be ripe, but the outer rinde 1s a G&yskinne without any clettin it, or edible ſubſtance under it, as the Peach hath, and the ſhell under it is {mooth and not rugged like it, and not ſo thicke a ker- fell within, being bitter in, one kinde, which arc {mall like the Barbery Allmonds, and ſweete in all the reſt, whereof ſome are ſmall, and called Barbery All- monds, others long and ſlender, and are called ord: » Allmonds,and others ſhort and broad. called Valeria Allmonds : ir isobſerved tbat thoſe that grow in the Ile of Cyprus, bend downe their heads, contrary to all nany 0 place. | They The Place and Time, wy ow in all places plarited,that I know,or can tee of jn Syria, ons f a Spaine, Italy, and whereſoever, we have both the bitter and the ſwecere of that {ort,that is,thicke and ſhort, growing in many Places of our Land, and blofſome carlicr then the Peach of any ſort,and the fraite ripe alſo before them, The Names,
Teiscalledin Greeke<w7494,and the fruire £87 Ga ad <pryJivr,in Latine Amyedalne, and the fivire Amy gdalum, and Amygdaliow, (ome thinke that Cat?
—_— — —
: —_———_ — V ' \ \
—
EEE
W_ WTiB-a- — I
—_—
—
” Sd - "—_ * 4 . Id” _ v3 A —
Ul;
MULL
Cuar 83. oy T heatrum 'Botanicum. T x13 16,
1516
meant thee by the name of Naces Grece, but yer ſome doe rather referre them to the Wallnuts. Columeſ, keth ha. of Nuces Grere,Tnglander, and Amgdaie, us of three kindes, for many thinke the Almond = notknowne in Italy in Cato histime, Pliny out of T beophrafiva ſerteth downe the way to make the bitrer ay. mond tree to beare ſweete Allmonds,and the ſweete bitter z but with ſuch fond conceits of ions and rang, mutations are the workes of the ancients according to their Genti.iſme too plentifully ſtored, which we hk. is contrary tothe law,that God hath ſer in it ſclfe to preſerve the kinde,and alchough there be not onely /»ſxs, but Inxw nature, 2s it hapeneth in many things, as in the Hermaphrodite, yer thar alterethnotthe' law of y4m;e of the Mule. The Arabianscall the fruite Jane Kaz and Zanzi, the 7raliu,.
and notwithſtanding the example Aandole,the Spaniards Almendres, the French Amandesthe Germanes Mands|kerngthe Dutch Amandel ar q wein The Vertues,
Englis Allmonds,
leo
oyle is preſ-
upple the parts
greene,arc eaten tO helpe the moilt humours in pur Fees are very delicate, The
warns, * , Il c |bim from oxc in his meatezit will kill him.
—
—
———
Cxar. LXXXIIL
Cer aſus. , The Cherry tree.
ERESHerc arc as many ſorts of Cherries almoſt as of plaranmes, the moſt whereof T have declared in my = former Bookc, bur there are {ome other ſorts both tall and low, that are not there mentioned, ind Wl 1 BY ire tobe ſhewed in this place. And alchough I have there ſer torch,borh the deſcriptions and figures | 7 in part of fome that I dot here againe mention, both of the taller and lower ſort, yer I alſogive you
the figures of ſome there nor (et forth bur deſcribed : the double repetitions being to ſhew the diffe-
rences. | I. Ceraſm wulgars, The —_ Cherry tree. ,
The Cherry tree riſeth to a reaſonable | and greatneſſe, ſpreading well and ſomewhat thicke,the leaves
are neere the plumme for forme, but ſomewhat longer in molt, and dented abour the edges 2 the flowers come
forth two or three,or foare at the moſt ar a place or joynt together, every one on hisowne footeſtalke, confilt- ing of five white leaves, with ſome threds inthe middle, after which come round berryes, grecne at the firſt, and red when they are through ripe,of a meane bigneſſe and pleaſant taſte, with a hard white ſmallſtone within it whole kernell is ſomewhat bitrer,but not unpleaſant, Some ſorts are greater and plcaſamter than others, ſome
tart, ſome wateriſh,others firme,ſome red, _ mo The iv Ohanh or haciith 2, Ceraſus T rapezantina oceraſu, ay z or vent Becauſethis tree bearerh berryes very eco faire great blacke Cherryes, and a ſtone within them, like unto a Cherry ſtone; I thinke it ismoſt worthy to be referred to this ſtocke or kindred of the Cherryes, bowlſoc- ver tormerly I ſet ir among ſome kindesof Baycs. It ſometimes growethto be a taire great tree, [pred inco ma- ny branches, batuſually with us ir growth as a ſhrubbe, ſhooting forth ſundry greene branches, with goodly faire ſhining freſh leaves thereon, larger then any Bay leafe, the flowers are many and whitiſh,growing on a long cluſter like unto the Padwus T heo i, hercal{oexpreficd, made of five leaves a peece, but mach grea-
ter then they; after which commerh the fruitebeing as large as any Flanders, and ofa veryblacke ſhining colour 4 this istakento be the Lorw ſecundu
very ſweere,witha round ſtone within them, very like unto a Cherry ſtone, this Theophraſti by Lugdunenfic, which may very well be, | | o 3+ Ceraſus racemoſa putida P adus 7 beophraſti 4a, The frange long cluſter Cherry. |
This tree as I aid, is referred to the ſtocke or kindred of the Cherryes, although it doe not much reſemble any of them. It groweth to be agreat tree, whoſe body and greater branches are covered with a ſed coloured barke, the younger branches being greene, whereon grow ſomewhar broad and-ſhort leaves, barder and more crumpled then any Cherry leafe,and dented about the : the lowers come forth ar the joynts with the [eavcs ina long cluſter many rogether,like thoſe of Lebwr»»m,che Beane Trefoile,bur very ſmall, "and ofadoyny white
— | ring 'Tzrnx 16. The Thur? lants. TN on Lon "rm Cbamecera/us 4 d | Theoedmary Cherry rice. The Eb Cheret me ofche Alpes,
» (
N
Si WW Wy
| 4 £ = - | | | = 2 |
SY -
© = —_ p
Ceraſn alum raremſa. = Cham@ceraſua altera'& Hungarica, The clufter birds Cherry tree: : . Anotter dwarfe Cl erry,and unc of Hunger),
Cr A 4 jo” - Y
« Lp 6.” " = = > wh - JJ . « - aw.” a
' —_— 4 \
WIFE oat
c ſtrange long cluſter Cherry,
3. Ceraſus racemo/a putide P ads T heophnraſti dia,
Cna+.83. 1519
exetice retundifolia Indiga. ange or ladian Cl ertix,
MN w, dy N A
ay NV; 1M
CESS =S( ES
. * : . - :
petite and ſweere after which come the fruits, nhich tre ſinalt blacke round berr yes ſaall peaſe, with li 2 fer apouthem, and very {mall ſtones within them, every one on 4
aike, bur any togerher in « long clilter, like the wilde cluſter oe birdes Cherry, of an harſh taſte; aloſaneil ene Cnr: The woodalſo ſmelleth ftr et, lars from whence came the name.
b Germanicum. The rocke wi of Auſtria, (Thar omerimeoto the heh orcas on he tine whereof come forth cerraine knors
greene (ialke, with
elanv the Cherty blol-
fled with five white chives, tipe' with Yar one mms ac the ve
parts, alter ; at che ends of the branches
rey of Syria, Mirocſle, Bn wich broad ſhort leaves like the Line tree, berryes blackr,having #(nall tone 5 and abrowniſh cored kernell within them, ng ere greiner wi ule to mize with other Wn Koro pwemut mera divided the ed le This dwarfe plane NIECE or at the edges, relea- wal ofte M Maple tree : my >To like anco a Cherry,aqd+herefore reckoned a one, two
parcſtandingtogerher on a Rn ekolt _ xotica a Indica, The ſtrange or India Cherry. | Tho Exoricke India heck ſetae ienderbranches with Arc and ſomewhat broad leaves thereon, ſomewhat [tas mr > 7p ore aroma ne enero. ' v7 «The The Place and Time,
Thefirft kinde 151 divers other, In Twrkie,or Tr abizond, Gn Pri mars onion tron Cofenmps, 15 Has wie: The third in fo SEEDED in their titles, andthe fixth in Lombard) : wt pr lower nd bear wy Ts others of their ſort doe. ; Nantes.
| TheCherty trecis called in Greekemeyine, and the traitenesn in Lutine Ceraſnt and Grraſ, Arbevem
>
Writeth
—_Y 0 ER __— —— —
FO II —_—
_1520 Cura 2.84,
by Dalechampim eh
' avVinm, Of racems ariorum, which is
ee rto inn him ID making them
of Cherryes, and Seine, doe call it om whence it is likely D alechampins as the cluſter Cherry is, and in the Ic
take it for aki Et | coperiin | \ e the wood ſmellc:h ſtrong, the Sav Tale i = Links dg IE Gmnajacum Pay "Ps pw, takingehen allo with the Loris /ec E 's ——___ nd the Fabe ourall knowledge whereotte wroey ape beerh, Ie camero by 'the-pan
but is moſt uſually now called Lawragera/u the Ceraſws ſylveſtris of = fur petrea .- Gefeers
Nee Gwelling Res i oe wen beſides the diverſity
\weete
as a rarity from the Indigs, w as yer be wy hel and by Lugdanenſisy v ith, þ branch thereofto D ments! Genres. "TW Aabia Worege, the ava er er; this Gor en,and K ir ſchen,the Ly
the French Ceriſeryyod Gamer | rs
Cherrymprbey are of di ers hee, bn of divers qualities, through he ft m_—_— and , burare of _ = ſing toan hot Ramacke, Ry ca ths to meate, pe bor: when theſe aegrcy _ more binding the belly then being | and drinkes ch apy ; being cooling i in hot diſcales, and urine ; The Gumof ok 'Ches diſſolved in W inc,is good for a eold cough, n the face, ſharpeneth the eye-ſight, ſtirrech u
helperh to a __ oe a 1) rh the blacke Cherryes being bruiſed with the ſtones aiſtll
1s mach COR breake the lone, expcll the gravell, and breake the winde : the true 4
miſtaken by S robe the Phylyrea of Dzoſcorides, "when as the pr rtiesare much £ doth nn /ut 9 even by x whim of Meſnes and Rafi, y 2 as Avicen Git 4 1 clenſe, atreng-
ate and reſolye and caſe paines: The ns from the kernels, doth much more caſe the paines in the bow- els and backe,being annoynted, then the kernels themſelves which ſome uſe for the ſaid purpoſe, and for ſoun- dings,and faintings,to be caken with Mede or honyed watcr, and doc helpe the chollicke and ſtone i fy the kid-
ba wormes in the belly, and provoke urine allo.
—_ —
CHAP: LXXXITY, Corn, The Cornelltree, He Cornell is divided into male and female ; the male rap ar, cn ein rdberyeic
ths <
1J2 The Cornell or Cornellian Cherry tree graweth tobe a. ES. pr worng: nor nmgree > aves, not d at many threds {er rogether, which come forth before any lcate, dire
like an horne, Exrmres kinds Cl I hee ly mes. Ig + npdenorier tha grow- ethlow,but yet hath beene obſerved apon the | 2 | Cornws mas fruits atbs. The Rds
Thisother Cornell diff. rechnor from th: firſt in ny ear eg fuk which bc A re eerie ns | Lh | This never riſeth tobe a tree panes anare vbar' cs. oe | fſiria, = Wn SoC buſh with many pithy ewiggy ſtemmTes riſi axles ar a1 reddiſh wh ped wii =: having leaves: | like che former,
$. - etncry ee ay 2 anof ©
I _ - a - - as ® - . = 74 hat as > " '* is : $+ $I? ” f.
The Place und The; - | The firſt is found wild in many places of Germany, and che other ſorts hereof a}lo, but the freed vr
EXLAMLAMEMAYFMICIGSA
+» * *® +©£ Bm mg ea ate 77 0
The Theater of Planes, [= K - 2.85.
1» Coram ws; frulls rabro, * ;. Cornet ſemis, © The male red Cornell tree, 1 The Dogge berry or Gaiter tree,
weth in every Country of the Land, ſerving for a hedge buſh; the firſt flowrerh very carely, as 7 ak}, qr and! Avnet in February, the truice is ripe in Ange The laſt owreth nor untill
May, and the fruite ripeneth not untill September be well over, The Names,
The firſt is called in Greekenes15i= in Latine Cornw and mas, to diſtinguiſh ade the other, whichis called
SING Cornus Tre 4; There is mach doabt and. quettionamong many of our later Wri- of the male there is no doubt, all calving it Cormus m45,or ſativa). bur
tſhould be oof operas; nowines /or the Harrriegel of Tragm, ae Fanny Sore ro one, ſome to the-acher,” bur t all tenet of the molt 18; thay Wee nach 7 | raft way vt wont-ar4 $6 Conn mms, o Ow each it les that | t
Cha; reels guing, dence unto 0r greareſ} male Cornell lair, call if Sngnineognd
tor be ith that the wood thereof.is ſoz © x __ = bs | by Cot [ try inſtathenc and | for thet re |
LEEDS | berriesare not 1 4 ooh Jer pe" _ TooTs: andthe bees Carerbrriey ge 5 |
rity, and delping to inde the
y, and therefore are
t we Fong bodice, burnt ffi al ; perſons, becanle it
fach e I RS x + in all frees both in man and
Tr = = i nn | 7 " Female wee berry, is pucto no
yer Maubiote far Jhar the people in Tre, by boy pling che berries, "makean oyle that ferverifor thei
Liwpes. If onerhar is c dof the biting of a madde «
the ET IT en oe rnd Cale WIL EETUrNE AgUMEs SETgR; ns.
[Rs V
Oog000_
—__— —_— ke.
Non , : _— — — =. 1522 -Cmar.$5. Thearanm Botanicuem. Taxis
CO ——_—————
Taua?, LXXXY, Lotw, The Lote or Nene tree;
394g Lehough divers Authours have publiſhed ſundry crees, NN Tg OO of Lotwr,as Injube, Ya ſw, — —___—— us bat one true kinde, thac is op vis ” CEIL or Nettle troe, yet I unfitly be re-
terred co it. | -
to re is ſaid by
huske, and foure other within, of a dacke purpliſh red colour, the fruice that eth Randerh in the mi of the ſaid huske, clofing it round at the botrome, and is greene at the firſt, and very harſh, but red and _ when it isripe, and ſomewhat like a Plumme, with a ſmall point at the head, and then of a reaſonable plealanc taſte or relliſh, wherein in the hotter climates, but ſeldome in ours or not with me, 'are contained thicke and fat browne griſtely ſcedes or kernels, ſomewhat like unto the kernells of Coſſis. which may be ſomewhat PETRI |; bi A ww »Y 2. Guaj.cum Pat avinum anpuſt ifolinm, ndian lumme tree with narrow leaves. This differech little from the laſt,cither in ſtemme or fruite,bur onely in the leafe, which is longer and larger
2. Guajecum Patrvinum. The Indian Date Phumame tree.
Ma_<_- a a oa am w/7*"” W_ -__ ——— Tc =
= Ko = © 89 XJ
OTE PESSD”* ©CMA” © © =
T Lid 8x16, The Theater of Plants. Cnar.86, 1523
4 oh | mn —”— # 4 26 ———— — = F ; "Þ ng a 4- Piſhanim Virginianms. . >
*q _ LA om wr wu args. 0 19-1 The V urginiau Date Plummi or Piſhamyn,
is 0 TFT:
> PL, Pos 2D
= 3 oO _ rd % R % > DJ —_— —Cn-—— AF - - S 4 . = ,
.40_} w <=
J DIDYID Oz. Wq
DD
Fo BR. Rold 2. ry
>»,
4. Piſhamin Virginiaunm. The Virginia Date Plumme or Piſbamin.
« This other kinde,which differeth bar litcle from the ſecond (if ic be not all one with ir,or at leaſt a greater ſort; whereof I am more then halfe perſwaded, they doe ſo neere agree together) harh growne alſo wich me, tom the kernell were ſenc withche fruice out of Yirginia, and grew ina ſhort timetobe of ſeven or cight foore bh (which remooving periſhed.) but there groweth to be agreat tree, whoſe wood is hard and brittle,ahd bmewhat whitiſh,but covered witha thindarke green barke:the branches are many and ſlender, with a thinner Fzyiſh barke on them, wheteon are ſer many faire broad greene leaves, withour any dent on the edges, and very lkeunto the former, It hath nat borne flowers or fruite 1n our Country that I can heare of ag yer with any, buc be fruite as ic came to us,was in forme and bi like a Date, covered with-a blackiſh skinne {ct in a huske of kure hard leaves very firme like a Date, and as \weete, with three or foure grearflatthicke kernels with- athem,yery like wato the former, bur larger by the halfe. wb ol 5% omnd Fes io RR »”
weth in-7taly indivers places, naturall as it is ſaid : but in many tall places there, in Pro-
neo Frxce, and Munger, groune , I DRCIS with us + The ſecond came to te from 7rely, by Maſter r Jobu More : and growethnow in my Garden, but came as it is ſaid our of the Weſt , for Dalechampas had it trom Florence, where they called it VUved India, and” planted it about «debit + The laſt as I faidcame from Firginiaz The firſt Bowrethearlic,and ripenetht the fraire alſo ſo0- Krthenthe ] | |
; br Garhi Eak.che nemy of Oplodier gut ' to Carthage, were bo where en. p rw ur ror of emer ; ſo liked the ſweete fruice conld not be driven fromihem w
bthe Zizipha) And is generall all Bagolaro ; and Angwilers yp and Perlaye, The French Mitecoalier, and Cacavia by the Can- : Gtr, us Bellonins ſaith, Theophraſtus and Pliny make mention of another ſort of this Lora, withour tones, where- « was made a kinde of Wine, that would not endure above two or three dayes, which fruite is xs yerun- in theſe dayes. The ſecond is called Gn4jacam Fatevinum Fallopis by Geſaer in bortis, and Wel,whoalſo taketh it tobe the Lotw vere T heopbraſti, who are both in an'errour, Falogrw that tooke ir tot vs Y Og0900 3 Gnajacum
1524 Cuar.$7, T heatrum Botanicum. Tx1zzs Cuajacums, and Lobelthat taketh it for Lotw vera, Matthiolw callerh it Fſexdolotus, andiaith that itcame from Angerixg de Buybecke, who ſent it from Conſtentizople by the name of Deli ex Trapeſonda dulees, tur aioreq. ly either Busbeck: or Matthiolms were deceived therein, a contrary frait being given them under that name, for the name agreeth not wich hisdeſcription, which is indeed the deſcription of this Guajacwms,for by that name of Trabiſen Curmaſi Daftyins ex Trapezunte, hath the Lawroceraſns beene tent from Conflantinople, as bath Cone. rarixs and Clufus doc letic downe, which is much diffteringfrom this, Camerarins and ; - Guajuecana, Ce[alpines Ermellinns, who alſo takerh it tobe the Tuberamns alterum genus Pliny, faid beforc, raketh ir tobe the Dioſpyros of T heopbraſtas, 1:b,3.c,13, and the Faba Grace: Pho. Mattbiols; calleth the third Lotus Africava altera, or Loti Afriane ſpecier, The laſt harhthe name inthetitle, as it came to u+,and for the likenefſc I doe let it with themif as I ſaid ir benot the very ſame : and is alls likely to be the Lors Afritane altera ſpecies , as the figure thereof ogy Gaweth. | |
errMes, "e
The berries of the Nettle tree doe binde the belly, and the ſhavings of the wood made intoa nn Wioe of water and druske, helperh women thar arc troubled with the abs courſes, andthe laskes of the belly alſo : the ſame decoftion makerh rhe haire to become y' the filling of them, The fruire of the orher while they arc greene and untipe are ſo-harſh as their mouthes awry that ſhall cate them,but when hey are full ripe are reaſonable ſweer other property they have, I have not yet underſtood. | /
__—
—_ A — ——
Cuavr. LXXXYII.
Crrr_—_—
Lentiſeue, The Malticke or Lentiske tree, :
283 He Arbores refonifere, come next to be cntreated off that is, thoſe trees that beare Roſin-like ks NL IN Gnmmes, which are divided into two ſorts,thatts,into thole char beare berries, and thoſe thac RK -N beare Cones. The berry bearing trees are theſe Oxycedrus, the prickely Cedar, Cedrus, Lycia, & N64 che Cypreſl like Cedar, the greater Md the lefſer, Shins nryagwe, both ſorry of Sabine, Jax SHY LA peras major, the greater luniper tree, of all which I have before in this worke ſpoken, lome adde OSes 7 exw the Yew treeybut I ice no reaſon for it, There remaine ſome others to beintrezted of and the Maſticke tree firſt, whereunto I thinke mecte to joyne two other ſtrange trees of the Weſt Iridies, which are referred hereunto for their hkeneſſe ; the reſt of them which are the Tarpintine tree, the Balſame tree, the Storax tree,and the Dragon tree ſhall follow cach in their order, 1. Lentiſcus, The Maſticke tree. - | | The Maſticke tree growth like a tree, if it be ſuffered to grow up, and often alſo riſcth but as a ſhrubbe,whoſe body and branchesare in colour alike, that is of a reddiſh colour, tough and gentle : and doc ſomewhat bend downe their ends, whereon grow winged darke greene leaves conſiſting of foure couple, each of the bigneſle of the large Myrtle leafc,ſtanding one againſt another, without any odde one at the end, with a reddiſh circle a- bour their edges, and ſome reddiſh veines on the underſide allo, ſmelling ſweete and abiding greene alwayes on the buſhes, the flowers grow in cluſters at the joynts withche leaves,being ſmall, and of a pale purpliſh colour, and after in their places ſtand ſmall bleckiſh berryes,of the bignefle of Pepper cornes, 0 bard blacke ſhell under the outer skin,and a white kernell within, it bearcth beſides cheſe berries certaine hornes, with a cer- raine clcare liquour in them, which turneth into ſmall flyes, thatfliyeaway : it giveth alſo a cleare white gnmme in ſmall droppes, when the ſtockes are wounded in fundry places, which is with great care and attendance.
and _ or peeccs brought us in the chewing was te-
certaine, becauſe there wasno relation fent thereof unto us withir, . 3. Lenti{ci Prengni fimilis Molle die, The Indians Molle.
Clufins maketh mention of atree called Molle,received from the Weſt ſooldes, He ſame with the former and differing. bur in age, but becauſe there ſeemerh | thought good to ſever them, and ſhew you it with this deſcription thar he hath given two {mall plants, with the worthy Signiour John Brancion, at cchlin, from ſcedes that were called Molle by Welt Indians, bur periſhed þy the extremiry <frhe Wire RaC AER | up: bar che ſtems of them being ycung,were of a darke greene colour, with divers | Ode i at of a at Tamch {maller, efx\in gnraractca, GON PEI end leafe longell, yeclding a white, thicke, and glutinous ſweere milke when they are and being bruiſe! ſmell like Fennell, having anaſtringene taſte : ' it gave no flowers, but Lobel ſheweth the lowers were 3&1ows CEE me and ſprung, were as bigge almoſt as Pepper cor covered witha 8cIn and cluſtering together like unto a ſmall cluſter of Grapes 2 the gumime hereof is ſai ro be ſweere in ſell. The
8 >ArRTSAES
Tr EESSYT
>
OK OhS HE,
T
Cna e.87,
1525
_— _—
Tis Tina of Pls
23+ The Jadian
The Place md Time; the firſt's 4 Id rr 9 ma
the gumme : Treflowreth of Aratus would intimate. |
ile peep ſolita ga gue gr 0 Tor fruges funders triat On ng
nall Coluwmma his Garden at Rowe, where it grew great, whichal(o a3 it Everardus V/
Tear? mis Lone nv Grhie grow a
_ The Maticke wb inetldin Greek 7& (me CoG- which is Tenn odevatic ) ice dare na ce gre Ke
As it is there ſet downe. The ſecond was bronghe from America, and grew is
is ſaw there, and as he faith likewiſe DoRor Tover of Sivil in frairein cluſters toſee, bur as he faich , called Molle tranch hereof y ner ndore—mphonngrol the beginning of his rraftare de Balſam : Claſiue
Pervene & Mole Clufsj
grow as all the
fil aci'e ora eſe
. Lentiſcus ſerratis | Maſticke tree,30d the hx toy-/arrag ea wif RR
places of tay, and in Condy alſo,and in many places of Grecia, but yeelderh lictle gumme there, wo 6m ro ng rt nowcalled $0; they read 1d manure it wich as great and care,as others doe their Vines, which goeth
Ye and che berryes ripen in Seprewber, and nor at ſeverall times, as theſe Verſes
beyond them in the et
,as Bankine: relateth it, in Cardi- y was the ſame that Cluſiws Spaine, ſent bim ſach hike bran- by Tovar; Lobel allo exhibiteth a
faith
himſclfe alſo ha- ne old, icles, or
on ground of Porn, andeſpecially Cieze, Perrm
i. A
481
- lores, | 4
and andbeaſts:
the Indian Molle is recorded by thoſe o helpe cold griefes, and ly 9 fleſh; quickely and perfeR1 and thighs, —a—ech eombornaduatiaend Falten nd looſe geummes, aud of the wood is made fine in milke and dropped into nhe eyes takcth away the dimnefle or miſti
hw. AM
Cnar, LAXXVHI. Tere binthuu, Thetrue Turpinetree:. Lthough Banbinus in his Pinex doth make three ſarrs of Turpincine trees, 7 | yer of Cluſim
wo/fas who makerb two forts beſides the ordinary one, 3 ter ſort is the 7 erebintbus Indics of Theeplraftus, which is the Pillake tree
fruite to
, .
w- WV —_— m
Plants. Cuar$88. on} 1527 long bornes, full ofa clammy black - contey places yeelderh forth a liquid
o | —_—; | Terebinehns camflore & canicide, 4 The narrow lcafed Tarpintine tree- : The Turpiaane ice flowriug aud with ele horne thereof,
they provoke urine; and made an oye, 15 our of the ſions, hatdneſſe of the 6-
eaten by the people in T'wrkie where they grow
wu ow i of Gn VV O93 FL 0 6 en 9 as W# % 059 53 09, i @ OÞ® ov OÞ Fly” os © OBE, nn
| in crawpes,
and withall provoke 4 hemend or ewoterakenina w
the uritory
Sls del fores,or to warme and comfort and heale any ſores,or to beticel o
3
= WW 59 Fs Fs. HS me
1528 | Cu a x.3g,
Cuar LEYXXIX.
Dofram gonmien.eniqreyams, The rrue Balan of Balſame tt of te ancients.”
deli this Balſamc I ould, my liey, for wh nick Gras grip hererofoce ments ofthe earch, and a3 a pareell of the enalive of gon
nets was fore Balſam crocs | 5 was al nan EEEET Fin,
en: a rigs, 5 h ſlender branchesifſuing nary res
EE SES PE ; | &-
my," mk near white, and as inſipide 2s iiny ; els ey forth ſparſedly and without order eaves, ſomewhat like unto.
ne ates a little clammy alſo, and abi- —_ the buſhes Winter as well as Summer : The flowers are many.and ſmall, Er% by three together on ſmall talkes, at the ends of the branches made of. fix ſmall white leaves a pecce, which are lucceeded by
ſmall browniſh hard berries, _lictle bigger chen luni- | ſmall at both ends, creſted on the ſides and
mea bomer of the Turpinciae tree, of a
ſharpe ſent, having a yellow hony like ſubſtance within them COTS aromaticall in taſte,
and biting on che congue like the Opoba{/amnm ; From : the body being wou omen, forth a li- aour (and ſomerimes a little of ir elle po cariyrng) Aa cond bbs cali chal; which after = dings ip kelon, bei ſo Es rn hp - —— $ unto aSit o both inthe thinneſle of the ſubl chicker ker, gran ener peo an Fr yellow like hony,or vom , as.it groweth older,
ave, fhafeieaber PCT 4c neere them called Bedrwnia, with the hils, vallies, grounds about them, Loans fed —_— nk, are ' by many. to be theonely NE AO NPE knownein theſe or the ſp formers estagro and from thence To Exypr ever beene furni 7C ne t
and planted by him there i ware tended, Jeremy the Prophet ant ny Nip ehe A Br aabieer to hare he gremer ice of ur CD Fromehe frabiens who call ic Bean the Ereqkes called i Ponder, and the Latines Balſanms: the
Fenon nk The Thnnwg/ Slams "Tuar.go. ” 1529
quour they call 5=v6«>uw? O pobalſamwm, of baroxuraier Balſamelcon, xnd the berryes or truite of the tre
ywvEdd00j07 Carpobalſamum,and 194 Caſſamm, and 4s 9h. yy, Pp II EunoZhACEyuey 2y- phalſamurr. Divers of the aunciear Writers have made mcntion is tree, but ſo diverfly that many do thinke they wrote of a thing that was nor, or that was not ſeenc and knowne unto rhem, at the lealt the deſcriptions xe ſo lame and ſeeme ſo to vary one from another, yet if they be warily and wilely conſidered, they may be brought in ſome fart to agree o, bur for me to argue much inthis matrer, and the particulars would re- quirca greatdeale of time and roome, which cannot be ſpared here, I muſt referre them ro A!pinge and Bedoni- w,chat would be further ſarished hercin, who _ E_ largely enrreated of this ſubj.&,
T5 ertwes,
This Balcame tree fairh Ge/en,is hot and dry in che ſecond degree, fo that ic is ſweete in {mell being of thinne parts ; bar che liquor or Opoba/ſamn, pa ne ante Hy: the ſruite or berryes is yes jj like it in qualicy, bur farre inferiour thereunto in the ſubcility : The liquour or Opoba//ammm,is of great good ch og a ſors and infeftions, boch Vipers, Serpents and Scorpions, the peſtilence and poied fever mand all mi radinccemifive agucecher rf from ob{truRtions, and crude cold hamonrs, ro take 2 {cruple of two in ſome drinke for ſome dayes together, and to {weate thereon, for this o the obſtruQtions of the liver and ſplecnc,and digefterb thoſe raw humours in chem,cheriſhing the vicall ſpiries,radical{ moiſture, and natijrall hence intheas and ts very effefuall in all cold grietes and diſcaſes ot the head or Romacke, helping the ſwimming ind turnings ofthe braine, weake memories, | — fe 2 itclearcth the eyes of hlmes or skinnes:
paine in the cares, and thcir deafenefſe and other di
winde,the
che col1 moiftures procuring Icuret
luxe alſo of the whires andche ſtopping * it clenſcth alſo the reines and kidneyes, and freeth them from
the generation of ſtones in them, and the gravell or ſtones in them + it is fingu'ar good againſt the pal-
fi, 4 _ ſincwes,and for greene wounds, the moſt | Mm
are eſpeciall good agai rconch. en! difatoofr inzot arinc,and the rifing of the mother and other diſcaſes thereof to fir in a bathe made of them 4 the wood workerhthe ſame cffefRs bur in a farre weaker manner,
— _———_——th, —_— om
D __—
CHaP. XC. | Strax arbor, The ſweete Storaxtree.
8 the Scorax tree,that hath uſually been knowne and deſcribed by allmoſt all Writers of Herbez and which I am now aboat to ſhew you, Bawhinw from Honorims Bellws in Candy, hath exhibited another fort, whereof he is ſo briefe, thar lictle more can be affured thereof by his relation, ther the name, and the confidence of his judgement from whom he had ir, thatir may be referred here» unto, A third fort is the Storexrubra, whereof we have lefſe knowledge then of the laſt. T
*1 1, Styrax arbor vulgar, Thenſuall Storax tree.
This Storax tree growerth very like unto the Qyincetree, both for forme and bi , the leaves alfo arc long mdround, and fomewhar like but farre lefſe, whitiſh underneath and ſtiffe. The Howers ſtand both at che j withthe leaves, and at the ends of the branches, conſiſting of five or fixe large whitiſh leaves, like unto of the Orrenge tree, with ſome threds inthe middle; after which come r io the cups chat the flows es (tood in before, ofthe bignefſe of Haſell nuts, a the ends,and hoary all over,cath ſtanding on a long
ining within them cerraine | ſhells: chis th a moſt F —_
md cleare, of the colour of browne hony, if we mighr have irſincere wirhour mixture, yer wee in
have had. a | 2, Styrax folio Aceris. | A Storax with leaves.
From a round blackiſh ruggedroote covered with acreſted,or asit were barke come forth or of knots three or five broad leaves like untothoſe of the Maple or Plane tree, ſtanding on (mall blackiſh long fialkes, and ve divided in three or five parrs, full of veines dented about the edges, and pointed at the ends, _
' 3. Storax'yubra. Red Storax,
This thing that formerly was called Srorax: rabre, was abarke of ſome kinf of tree, and thought to be the Naſcaphthuns,or Naſcaphtum of Dioſcorides, but Cordws on Dioſcorides ing the matrer ſomewhat more feri- ay Cora iro aching urrecly unknowne to htm in his time, and by the cheapenefle of that barke Ex ven pter thet anevs 2k lagte omg ep Roage coberaehy Dioſerrides making Naſcaphthum, tobe like the barke of the Sycomore tree, as ſome coppics have ir,or the Mulberry tree a3 others and brought from /»- &, being of aſweete or pleaſant ſent in fumigations as well by it ſelfe as mixr withother { but Afar- thinks Naſcephthum,to be that which was called Tigneme in ſhops, which as he faith the /rahexs called mares that is Lignwm Alves, and fo Corda allo fairh, that one [ohannes Rodericums a Portugal tooke the
aſeaphehuem to be thar which in their ſhops was called Palo degmill Lignum Aqwile,that is the ſame with Lignmm? Aleer gs = {ord mark are on war eras; apap ray wma yetalrhough diſcourſe be ſomewhar T in hand, yer 'to ſpeake 4n doin I not doe otherwiſe Pep ears, oped have thereof, inthar as | kid divers
it to be Storax r=bra, when 28 no auncient Aurhour mentionerh it : but both Serapio and Avices divide ingoliquid und fees, by liquide underſtandingrhe pare game flowing from the cee,and not hat Gqwie'
-
p .
1530 Cu ag90,!./ 7 heatrum 'Botanicum. Ta1n x 16;
which we havenow adajes by that name, anll by the fcc, the feces of the exprefied oyle from the fruire 1 pr petrmemy—enr wy rr 6g ls f | _ » ' by , bo . The Place and Time, | | — The fiſt groweth in Provencegof Fraxce in Italy,Candy, Greece, and other theſe hither parts of 'T wrkze, w it yeelde:h no gumme, but in Syria,Cilicia, Pamphilia, Cyprus, and other of thoſe hotter Countries, ie prvar much, bur is ſo adulcerated that Fehinke ſcarſe none in Srynax arbor yslgars. T heStoras ere. onr age hath ſcene any ſincere come over unto ns, as by Ce fiuff.,thac which we have drawn out of the beſt gumme we could get, is plainely to be diſcerned, ſo much groſle feces remaining behind,after rhe exprefſj- on, and by the comparing of ic with 4.4 2 his notes : It lawreth in the Spring, yeclding fruice in September, the other Baubinue as | 1aid, had it from Bells of Candy, but where it grew is not lignityed, The Names, . It is called in Grecke «e595, and in Latine Styrax . arbor, as the Gumme is called Gummi 5 tyrax, or Sto- r«x,and in ſhoppes Storax of Styrax Calamita, which for what cauſe it was ſo called, Galen declarcth, that becaule the beſt and meſt fincere came from Pamphnlia, they uſed to putit into Canes, the: better ro preſerve, not onely the ſent as moit ſay, but even the ſubltance 00,45 Ithinke, for the pure ſincere gumme is lo picr- ſing that no barrell can be made ſoclole, bur that ir will ſcarch the joynts, and draine through them, which 0- pinion of mine alchough it may-ſceme (trange. as not being heard of before, yer l have many reaſons boch ro induce me therunto, & ſome to contrary theirs that ob - jc the tranſportation of handfulsof D:amw,inCancs or Ferula ſtalks in the like manner, which are of far dif- fering natures: the one a dryed herb, which needed not 2ny (ach incloſure,to preſerve the ſent, whereof jt hath not ſo much rhat they needed fo ro == up for fcar: of looſing,and beſids the cask was ſo imal that abundance of them could containe buy alittle merchandize, ſome other cauſe they had ſurely, it they did put them, the leaves andſtalkes I meane, into the Canes ( whereof I ſomewhat doubt, but that they put them rather with Canes to keep them from breaking )& this other a gum that requi! wv Celina containe it,for feare of | Lbs | leaki the Cane between the joynts,as not having any chinke,was the fitteſt wich them 1 thinke to containe ic,andthercof I thinke came the name of Cal/amira, to confirme which opinion, I have found the ſincere gumme of Storax, which I have by Art and the preſſe onely (cndugtby.a0y iftillation ) purified and made to be ſopure that it would pierceeven through a woadden veſlell inthe heate of Summer, and therefore was forced tokeepe the ſaid ſincere gumme in a rms 4 gally pot, which was ſo fluenc that it woul1 cunne upon any ſaall occaſion of leaning downe the veſlell, a longtime after the ex:rating, - There is ſome doubr alſo with many, what our. Storax liquida ſhould be, for none ot the ancients have mention of any ſuchching : ſome would haveir a kinde of Srorax fromthe tree, and to that purpoſe Durante hath figured out a Storax tree, appropriating the Storax liqnida, to flue from thence, whichis beſides the text, and mare then he can prove :- ochers from che 4- rabians | thinke,take ir to be the extraRion of pure fat Myrrhe.called Myrrhe fatte, ; which I cannot ſeehow ir ſhould be ſo, ſeeing the Storex bquidz; is uf foſtrong and piercing a ſent that no Myrrhe, from whence they fay it ſhould be taken hath any the like : it is therefore aſſuredly ſome orher thing, whereofas yer we have not ar- tained the knowledge, Bawhinws laſtly in deſcribing this Sryrax folio Acerts, inhis Prodromw entitulerh it Styra# lignids, which how much orliccle it ſorteth thereunto, I. know not. the time hereafter mon (RO. The $to- rax rubra ſomething hath becne ſpoken thereof here before, yet ſome travailers bave affirmed rhar the cree there+ = groweth in Cyprus,but (unlcfſe they meane the firit Scorax tree Juutill it be turcher confirmed, I (hall reſt doubr-
The Vertnes.
| - | ; There is no part ofthis tree in uſe wirh us, bar the grepme tins March Que ef, and it is bot-in the ſecond de-
,and dry in the firſt, it heateth,mollefycth and , and is good for | il|ations of — lm Fewer : ES OE jo poder. ae che hardnefſe and contraQions of the Mother, it gently looſeneth the belly, if alittle of rhe true Turpintine. be paranto it, and {© made into pilles andtaken : it refiſteth thoſe poyſons that kill with coldnefle, as the ; Gore gs, þ feel qne: tity thercof taken ſaith P/imy,doth drive away ſadnefſe from th- mind if it be taken too much of t00.0 it doth contrarily bring andencreaſe ir,and worketh paine and heavi | anc, and; cauſe fleepes, V ſed as a peſlary it draweth downe mightily, both the courſes a rerburth,dre It taketh away the ſingings and noyſe in them,applyed to.the hippes,. ſhoulde it reſolveth and comforteth much, and is good to be pur into the bathing are wearineſſeby travaile, it isgl{o of good ule ro be put with white francumſence, to periume thoſe th rarrhes, rheumes and defluxions from the head into the noſe, ,cyes of parts, , by calling it. on qu 2nd holding thcir headcs over the ſmoke, and to aire thei night caps therewich, wherein the)
_— C ©, » £
oeinetnad » 10:2...
Forms n 16, "The Theater of Plants.
' the fleſh or oarhe aher hinge o ue a
_ —
—_—__H_
Cunar, XCL
Draco arbor, The Dragontree.
Muſt needes adde this tree to the reſt of the berry bearing Refinous trees, becauſe ir gp E| MJ | chem, whoſe deſcription is on this manner. It isa goodl goody fare great great tree to behold, tiling
-.* | as « Pine tree, with a great body, covered with a rugged barke, alot chpp tdi vn
| a ae apr efie cette o bod | fm mee near eg he lie at their heads hrevor foure ſaality bran yer of an armes thickeneſſe, and bare alſo tor a cerraine ſpace, and bearing ac the toppes of exch of them, 4 rnd ore enero leaves joyned together at the botrome, aud compaſſing one another like as the Flowordeluces doe, each of them being a cu- bic in lengrb, and an inch indreadth, narrow- Draco aber. The Dragon eee, — where it is pointed wi middle rid, running ike alle all rhe length of them, and being reddi{h the edges, whichare ſharpe ke the 1ris leaves, abiding alwayes greene:from among the layes at the heads,come forth long footeſtalkes,of abour : footes length, bearing at certaine berryes NA \\ ters ( for the lowers have nor beene cbſcrved ) each _— a ſmall Cherry, of a ſowriſh or tart « yellowiſh colour, when __— wrath | rake 5 like a Cherry ſtone
coins wore _ ove
Hatthiobs (aith) darke red gumme or wy +, > and will melt atthe fire,and flame be- therein, yer ſomewhar bruiſed ir iewetha very oriented, edcmiont Bondy or, yet & nvery hardly wo utrers ger ps water or ofle : the ved iotey and firme, and bardly ad-' nitterh ro bee cut : buc che branches are more tender, What if Maſter Hamonds rowing in Mapa AAS II Hg quor like y not proveto be chiscree, it the rendernefle of op» aracc:
inthe lands both of Afaders, and my alſo, as I am to under- vaſt, but Cj ſairh char be
ro the of
cur in Spine, planted among ſome nec on a ſinall hill + the Time is not expre fied. This1s fo tnder, that alt k had he -- => 5 pd yet it would ſcarſc RE: 'of Sicamer
Cimnabarig in Latine, Dvoſcorides ſaith that it was fo ſcarſe to be
SS EET ad dans,
nd Weitere 2 1h yeh Her the s tre rhereuneo, is
Ps - Es." Ms Phyſicke wich VIEIRA Tknow, md —_—
1532 "Cnarg2,
TIT one rr 6 br where it grower; Te bake mdf ;
gumie ig pat uato, which is very aflringenc, ſcrving to reſtraine the |
both in man and woman, EE wp robes tg alſo fat |
and toppings of the urine, to faſten Jooſc teeth, and is very e ſpongy or withſoc fleſh : it is good alſo to ſtay the watering of the eyes, and to helperhoſe places char are borne fre: - The Goldſmiths and Glafiers uſe ir much in their workes, the one for an enamell, and to fer a foile-under thei preci= | ous tones, for their laſter; andthe other by fire to ſtrike a crimſon colour into glaſle, for Ve
thelike. Idoe nor know thar Painters can bring ir tobe a fit colour to be uſed in their workes.
Cyar. xcit, nr” Hh " Cedria magus Conifer Libani, mega Coll Lia, eh
. R " +=. # .- OS
— \ —
xd Picch tree, the Pence, = Larch crce,the Cypreſle ,. TIA firſt of the great Cedar, This great Cedar growethup.w ke uprigh *-any other tree oo 14a with branches on all * dtſoodrt lower branches . ſpreadiarg. it, and {till upward hey grow fnaſize ip 0a SIpTt. LI ate me! 2 Pyramidor Sn. gar loafe,ro them tha view it a farre of; "the greater and loweſt are {cmewhar rugged and full of chappee, bur that of the upper branches is very ts {moach, and of an aſh colour, and being rabbed away w peering ones tales, appeare h greene undernearh, and reddiſh un- great Cedar of Libogus, der that x thc branches ſoa c ſay grow alt upright, bur others ſtraighe our, and as it were crofle wiſe, ftro: g, bur britcle, ard calie to be broken, not to be | bended and fo placed abour rhe body, one above another that rhey yeeld an cafic aſcent upto the coppe,as ir were by ſteps 2 the leaves grow many toge- ther, oat of a knot, which are ſmall long and narrow, like unto thoſe of the I re awhatherd, but not ſharpe att ecnd az theyare, and fo fer, the ge” being .inihe middle, 'and the lefler on the fides, that they repreſent the forme ot a Painters peafell, abiding alwayes-greene onthe res, being ſomewhat ſweerein ſent, a lictle ſowre, bitter and aſtringent in taſte ; it beareth Cones that grow upright Iikeesrhe Fire doth,not hanging down as others doe, ſlen- tho ofthe Pircheree, and thicker, greater, and, ne oo _ Caen pile aol, 1d, made of ſcales, with a (hort foote-
away-{or ofche wood ofthe branch it cannot be Ng > vay, Fer p opening. of them(cives, will fall WL =
. away, leavit the ft.lke bare that went through the middle "{NAS.,4 |
ofthem, burrhis it will not docun:ili own yore okeer M1 "AN. 2 be ripe, for _ ——_ , within which 1s the” a Ortaa kernel 3, ſomewhat an oylic ſpbſtance, that is of a therecommeth rwo fort of Roſſia.
he one thinn EIS che Fes ech forth 'piercin treeatthe {ſundry es £ yoang and not Ss with * rugged barke,. putting therero an borne, - ont of which ic muſt runne « | the echer Roflin floweth forth of ir ne accord, hard of it elfe chereon, which will DE. nag + an it will hardly be pulled away againe,
fmel'ed unto giverh a very ſweere ſent; the'W: | | 4-0 <1ditc; thr POS 82 Cong "or c|ding t £0r* att ora Cle i
i: 0 317 % 0190 rt
-þ I doh 4. £; | tata hank N > ORR Io prone.
x | bow, Ced echourof the tee,whem eixbored or pen, 2s [the Firre' dc | dl 7 A 4::4852v89 oy !
Ld o © t * - & - © & .
s,che French day 4, Ms vi | — ndapiig ona aeuagbet” _ ner rang ing, it wilt worke like ac bes oe pt phe pnugngru me over it, and raketh away the tcarres of wounds tart Fae and mi ine vinegar and into the eares, ie killeth the wormes, - and wich the aketh ang be ha, if a lice{e of it be put into an derolone?Hyllgs, bring if itbe mixed with a licrle vinegar, a1d chey waſhed cherewirh ic will doe the like 2 i +a op ond wr Bebeger oper ye Quinlie, and killerh andlice * it refilteth the poyſon ofthe * kaHare taken in ſodden Wine, and if it be laid with falcon the Van the venemoius py {cra- twill helpe it: it hk yd if it be cicher annointed or taken inwardly, 2 lar cop
| Aqpt- > and thereof be taken : it alſo be!peth the eu * ry houfrenay reg in bop thers expellerh dead Andrakerh ic _—— — — Roan PAP akerh airy ll ape of on:
C
ETTTES STS
. s , © F — — <——_ —_—
= —_—— ba -
Cuar. £C111. Laisx. The Larch tree,
He Larchtreegrowerh ofrentimesas high as either the Pine or Firre trer, but moſt ſually lower: co- [* jay pared ennnrae Net otber te nn Foes oft we "ECRnd v OE one above another, ina comely arder, havinz divers {mall yellowiſh Knobs or buaches — " diſtances, Romy Wiener Goo yew thous th mavy (mail rhicke long and narrow, loft and ſmooth pe leaves, 23 it were in atuſt together, like the farmer Cedar, bac ſhorter, {maller and blunter pointzd then gves of either Pine of Firre tice, mRg neipedecy Winger as they doe , wean ys crber tſhed their lea gaine freſh cvery Spring ( which is peculicr to this alone, among all the inde: of -bearing trees ) the bloſſomes are very beauti- ideleRable, being of an excellent fine crimſon " Larix, The Larch vice, , and very ſweete,which afterwards turne into | | ſofc Cy preſſe nuts while they are made of many fine and thin another, ar; Randing on 2 on the infide of every i, wich rwo wings, and ahem like che Pine ker- d, and cloſe; long in 2 the belt coates $ ro 'melt the Ore
_—
a” 4 « Ss 4d "ix, which he doch ts Picea, as Lugdancnpsr ſheweth, very amply, Virrwvim alſo ax Ge: ing that the wood of the Larch tree did burne no ocherwile then a ſtonc in the fire: thar F, St i2 | Efroitr Marthiolas ſheweth, thatthoughtthe Yenice Turpintine was taken fromthe Firte tree, for he pe that thought other trees had pr Agaricks : but thole of other trees were hard Muſhroa s ſuch L "Touchwood, which ſerverh like tinder to receive fire {trucke from the flint, &c. all Authours call it in Lae; rix,che Icalians and Spaniard; Laricethe Key n-- the Germanes Lerchenbaum,and we the Lar a+ | ertwes, bÞ, | Lark; T have ſpoken ſo ſufficiently of both Turpintine and Agaricke, in the ſecond Claſſis of this adde nothing more thereto, and therefore to prevent a double repetition of the ſame things, fury os : can thereunto, | Oe ER you _—— A A ; — —_— — Cua?e, XCIIIIL,
- . A OL
Pints, The Pine tree.
Hereare many ſorts of Pines, ſome tame ſome wild : of the tame kinde there is obſerved little vari: ; bur of the wild much, for ſome grow on mountaines farre diſtant from the Sca, others on the hills and places neere the ſea, of all which,although they be many, I would make dur one Chapter and not ſeparate them into any more. PRs | I. Pinus _ ſove domeſtica, The manured Pine tree. The tame Pine tree groweth very great and high, with a thicke reddiſh coloured barke,ſore2din towards the toppe,and they againe divided into ocher lefler, whereon arc ſer by couples - "v3 Ipy 4 = knot all along the branches,clofe one unto another, long narrow or almoſt round, hard and ſharpe alaced ale greenc leaves, abiding continually on the young branches, and nor falling away bur from the elder : this be a. reth cercaine ſmall yellow catkins 1n the W inter, which fall away ia the Spring as the conesencrea'c : the fu; or-cones, that are ſomewhat long and round, grow very high on the branches, and are ſomewhat greater a in any of the other ſorts, compo{cd of ſundry hard and browne wooddy ſcales lying Cloſe 'bne unto and n another, which when they open of themſelves, or are cauled by the heate of the fire, doe ſhew within them = taine hard ſhels, which containc in each of them, a long and whit every ſweete kernell,covered with a ver y thin reddiſh «kinne, that is cafily rubbed of ; the wood hereof is firmer, heavier and cloſer grained then of the Firre or Deale, reddiſh alſo,and not fo ſhort or brittle asit is, and with a inde of moiſture abourthe heart This is not ſo plentifull in yeelding either Roflin or Pitch,if it ſhould be fo otdered as the wilde kindes, |
1. Pinw urban« ſrue domeſtica, 2, Pinus (ylve/fris montana The manutcd Pine tre, The fruuctull wilde mo
, J/1\-- / \ 8 þ > 3 116 &
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7 1663
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of
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= 4
| farms 16. [28 The Theater of Plants. R'. & x AP.94. ahh
+ 3. Plans => 75 jkng bor fort ins pbveffric unit ws froef bp: 5 Pie br dila wilds —_ pr + Tl! 5, " man
Of this kinde ſome make another ſort,whoſe cone or apple is ſomewhat longer. Altera 68- 2+ Pinus ſylveſtris montana fruftifera, The fruitefull Pine tres! 29 obie- This wild Pine groweth ſeldome fo high, bur very like unto the former rame kinde, being. no otherwiſe to gerk te diſtinguiſhed it, but that it groweth of it owne accord upon hills and mountaines, and that the barke thereof is thicker and rounder, and the leaves ſomewhat ſhorter, harder,mdre prickly, and of a {adder greene colour, and the cones or fruits {maller, but have as good and ſweete a kernelt> within them as the former, and contained in as hard a ſhell, - | | 3. Pinu ſybveſtris aluers frutifera Teda arbor forte, The (oft (hetd wild Pine tree. This other wild Pirie growerh great in ſize, and large in body, but yer t of chat heighth as the ocher, neicher »the barke reddiſh nor ſo thicke, but darker and pliable : che Aves fo me like, bur grow thicker on the bran- ches, even foure or fiveat s knot or joynt, . and the tree fuller of branches, bur more crooked and full of ſappe, en es > re eo olter, end the ſets eichin chem Bagel weene one: fog: ke purpliſh colour, fu oſſig, hat {otrer, els wit Hie-cobe brokenbecwcene oncs fing- ——— | and ſhorr,and ſweerte, likcante thoſe of tf ame Pine, bar alicrle tarſher, (raixes are, in compariſon of the manured,*- This kindegl&th more frequently zich th of rhe {a which is the Roſlin, then almolt yet WAA | ils infruftifers. The low wild barrem itfle or no body at all, but ſhooterh forth very it was named Twbslas being ten, and ſometia Weuller and wichout knots, or branches, of which ſo flexible : the cones are nor bigger then che” called inffuifera, barren or traicleſſe, and yet
Pinw ſylveſtris fevilis elatior. The caller barren
ale black: roote; that ſhooteth downe incothe caſt , covered with a reddiſh barke, bur the branches arg{ac Nope, the leaves are lender and hard, and bur tw$; ir andrafting harſk and ſomewhat ſower : the cc
Pura aye ound, ſomewhat long, the cones are fome whiter, with cuch Roflin often on them, the like unto them, but covered akin» Cl»fs bath ſer forth another ſore ni
BYE your | ON PppppPp 3
15365 | Cn args Theatrum Botanicum. Exzians, FRO 6. Pinus weritima 4/07 fruflifers. The greater Sea Pine tree,
6, Pinus maritime » aj01 frontiers; lice Cloſij, : k Another ſort of rhe greater dea Pine xree of Claſus,
L ”
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CF
Tr
£ ${&
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7. Pinafter maritiwur minor. The lefſer or dwarfe Sea Pine trets
Px n X13 oy The Theater of Plante, = — Criapight * 57 7, Pinus maritims minor, The lefler or dwarke SeaPine rree. 4 The lefler Sea Pins fcarſeriſerh tothe height of a man, full of more ſlender ind pliant' branches thei the for-
gor'covercd with ſo a barke, nor ſpreading ſo much, the leaves are very Nlenter, ſhorter and not fo ft he Cones eli wile leſſer and lenderer, ns IIS S PE.
” Thioduprfc Pins th cou alaphlight tonne Og, G6 covered with a chicke x —_ opted 1+ ſorrs ing hoe ele in
SD Es inborn rntey bp mil bind, by warn
ne i all the others, iefhet f deoribind ap ect hcen mel al anda. x Winged bs
my __ jus piypuraſtente, The crooketh molntaint Pine withrhih leaves,”
igtt,ttic leaves thereon are the ehids WIERD rrp i, wa an
, andafterthem'come midd! Nr Nag F
Pina allkeſcentibus, er rn Pine with erledvgy: Se Ee oe, much, ro Preity
bike, -the leaves are broadet 'alfo; ſha p the catkins comming forth at the ends of chebra like the'laſt; are ofa 3 hen ey. Treg
ple as they are;after which come new leaves iri the like manner? rhe conb#bte finaller theh they The P lace and Time.
The firſt tame kinde is found planted in ſund _ places of divers Countries, for the beauty of the eree with his ever greene leaves, yet aie they found aiſo wild about Ravenna towards the Seaſide, The other fortsgraw both in Spaine,1taly,and Germany, and the parts neere adjoyning, and the Sea kindes neete the Sea, in many places,and upon the Land alſo as Cl»fiw hath obſerved + the carkins of many come forth in the Winter,and tall away inthe Spring : others rhe or e untill Moy, ie rant of ſotne of chem being ripe in the end of Autumne
awd others, not apanpterths inging.- » 7 Nos
The Pine tree is calledi in Greeke mV, in Litine Plow, "_ bake are eliteBesion; in Latine Coni, | wnciencer Greekes 9756401, but nowthe kernelSare ſoalted kernels ws them =wi9s , Picrys - ſeorides ſaich, . who callethborh thoſeofthe Pine and tree by chat name, - whereof - atthiolld 1s in ſome.doubr that the pl Plors is crronius, the word Pitch tree being thruſt into, he Texc wichoutany grotnd of rea<
+ : -
fon: for mids; are rw rinuay tage 35 rebArrna be wy muzey Pinoramfruttu ; and kerneils onely of the Pine tee are edible, and not the Pitch tree, That x» which Theophraſtins, Dioſcorides, and Galen ſheweth, ſhould tthe Pine tree,and notthe Pitch tree; may be ſhewed in divers places our of Galen and/ athers, although Pliny doth miſtake them,from the likeneſſe of 7 Acan Picea, and Pitys to Pinw, as alſo Penee-20 Lerix ; and Belle. A A erect Jef pion mes Wrong bur there may be &much doubt, what tree D, oo ky ov natregari ef + ierhee-che Pirch -a is thoaghe by the moſt fodicious of ne ſort ” decauſe Dioſcorides | a 1c) .the ritle of the Chap- ter, v it hty were both me kinde,and yer faith ſome hel: themtobedivly plofts, 2 g'y C rhe friire of them bothby one name as is ſhewed here before, when asit is plainely 10Wne tc all &f 'F re. ob erveq cher, thttbe Vicel tree d6th more reſemble the Firre then the Pine, ast go 0 r difference betweebe them, t!:c Pitch an Firre, then betweene male and female,as | ſhall ſhew youatterawhile eres hrea r diffe- tence bet weene if Its 1and the Pj e, then there is of the Pines amiongthemielvesss PT ec < tw alſo many paces of his Books Se: x it here ſhould be ro ſappabpitthi acme $09 ti], which is nat fou oo ? iſhed, as he doth of the Pig e : 1 know'to mc s nateer, thy Deo- dane herein underſtood picea,0q%Y Lin; », ty WOT deembnc, buc okra {s thau n joyned together in him, hee xunleflethey eant- fe thing. 210008), I der wh ;_ WY ISS9"4 bs chat makerh Tode kink 1, : Wnior Erre that 7h brafts beret make Tedato be but the peeti +-of oft
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? Kat 6. lcapet 5, A be 6id (ib, 3 biſt.c,10. wh Dont de, befor phraſins and others, lo, borcha bot in {e toappoincit 2 peculiar kinde, and knew ic was approprinted tc keife dee " | thi Bogks The firſt here ſet downe is called Pinus nrapeiſh chat b{Ewri allec
purer Vat. mk tbiolas his Mugo, »
't Lugdanenſac , byvis not BP theſe are the next or ſixt,that acher of this kinde, is anc
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ls, The ninth his Pinofter tertine Airs . And the laſt i his Pinter ſo
c: Siews call the Pine Senabar, " Spaniards Pino, the Faeae Foy, _ nn Harebanm, and Fichtembanm, anc "Pinboltz, the D mich *Pinay,
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te Pitch tree hath former! beene comprebended under. - ative tobe Sepines,
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y ey - 4 dxnn, $) a 72. oe en 2 Datch Peckþooml ad we Pitch ttee: -Fbe Vertags,
The ptopertics hereof are wholly arrribated r9 be the ame with the Pine t <6, as is befote ſaid, both foe oh rthays 5 reg bur this nor fiaving any natatnderic op Fins bob GRIN SLRs
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re, ET be norit, we a a contends unto ther, |
= roma The /talient call it ci hgue ew or fol => F _ ron and Sapis alſo in bake 4 Pliny (: lah the lower part of the Firre is called $4-,- pra ht pper part F=ftrrna, the Germaner us Tfaid © 11nt.onbHe #9 the Darch Dennemboom, "_ be: Beet i rree,Deale tree, bur moſt Tay Fire ny (3% 6 $012 19 ' The V/ Verewes.
x6 and'2 Abſinthe Vie tte, | isin ye- Doo he. gr | Ir hot nd þ Tin one Th phot3.ng | * yh Ride ſo fie foray | bward as 6 one doin #bat too hot and qaufious 7 | ; hy rr yk A Neb, mon e of old 'n er n 3:6 ofche freſh, W _ OE CLAIRE PA
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' whichis pulſer nfoohaideteactieing but.in that they ſay it was of the colour of hony, you malt not un*
Ts1B*16, The Theater of 'Planzs. Cnar.g7, 154L. andraken in the ſame manner from it, for they of Syria make Pirch of this Cedar, as aloof the Oxycedrws the priciccly Cedar,as we in Emrope do ob the Pine and Teda,rhar is,cut into Rickes to burne
(care the dead bodics therewith ſundry
ofa auſticke quality, ir did feede upon ing, he deataro iafonadaitorhchs Cearia and the Cedrium
y
thepitchir ſelte is Pix Cedrins, yerboth che Cedria, and the Cedrinm arc of one operation 2 n Syrie,by Pliny his words in making pitch hereof, and of the Turpincine tree did uſe a kinde of furnace, wherein led their ſtickes, and made a fire round about the furnace, but putno fire within it, as we in Ex- we doe, in making pitch,as I (hall ſhew you hereairer, when I come to ſpeake of the pine and pitch trees, Belle= « faith chat of any of the Reſmous trees as well as of the Cedar is mace Cedria,which both Aatthiolm and Lugo dmenſe: doe worthily reprehend for ſo manifeſt an errour: The Vertucs and propertics whereot ace (ct downe before, and neede nor a repetition here againe, | | | C
3, lhe O-xyced-w or great prickly Cedar tree giveth a certaine dry Roſſin or Gumme as it is called, ſomewhacr, like unco the Maſticke, but that the graines arc long, and of amore yellowiſh colour, tut ſo dry if it be chewed betweene the teerh, that it will not be wrought inco a paſte like Maſticke': bur will te as a pouther in the mouth continially : this I take is called Gum Iwripers, m the caries (hoppes, and Uernix allo, and Senderach likewiſe, becauſe the tree is ſo like anto luniper, and Z»gdenerfss (aith h the gum of luniper, and of the Oxycedrm are called Vernix. Hereof is made a molt ltinking larre, by the French baile de Cade, when pthey make pitch of the wood,as they do of the pine and pitchtrees. This is molt likely to be the tweer Cedar of the Bermudas. 2. Reſone Lavicees, Larch tree Rollins.
The Larchtree yeeldeth likewiſe two ſorts of Roſlin,one breaking out at the chinkes of the barke on the body mdeider boughes,which is clecce and white like unto white dryed Turpintine, and ſmeilech realonable well, which will nor be kept in draps, but will runne together into lumpes, _—_— time it will grow dry. and hard, kyceldeth forth alſo a liquid Roſlin, when the tree is bored to the heart as is before ſaid, yeare afcer yeare, one or other, bur not the ſame trees every yeare, one hole aboye another for cighth or tenne foore above the ground, which when they have ſo-done on one fide, they doe fo toanother, (till clofing up the hole cloſc with a pinne or wedge,this yceldeth faich Pliny, 1ib,16.c.0- a liquour of thethickneſle of thinne hony, which never groweth hard, and againe in another he ſaich, The-Larch ree yeeldeth forth a thinne Roſlia of the colour of hony, laelling trang,norwi ing that he had ſaid thatit burnethno more then a ſtone, nor yer maketh any coalcs. Firwoue alſo 4b, 24. c. 6. faith the Larch tree yeeldeth a liquid Rofſin of che colour of the bony of eAtten;,
ſach as that Country of Athens give, cara ation, aac. mend AONen W W=
Des
Pix arida vel ficea, and recois, but the F5ſe/phelima's a bituminous or hard pitch, taken ont of the earth, and | ed cq be melced with temper it,and make it ſcrviceable for ſhips. The Vertues whereof being noc ined be Glles heved bereeſerr inche endafthe Clapeer, tag an | Eo
| 5. Reina Fices. The pitch tree Rofſin,
- Thegirch tree likewiſe hruſterh forch « whitiſh Roflingathered berweens the barks and che trev,and breaking;
”
|
char floflin of the who alſo in faith hereof,chat great | no 6f the Firre tree, called by Pliny Pix Brutie,as I take tt, whuch is redder therrthe ordinary Roſlin, and * venture may be alſs the Colophory of the ancients, which was like Refine fricZa, and broughrfrom C 5 ode more tenacious, as berweene Roffin and pirch, which Itakero be that which1s utually catjed with us now
w+gomy pirch, which while it is freſh is omewhat ſoft in working, and ſharpe in ſent, but afterward grog. i Gehyer: HyRofiin, that wi'l eafily be made into pouther, Ofthe wood and ſtickes hereof as of che pine,
together or ſeparate is made picch,#5 is before ſhewed. 8
6, Reſfina eAbiegna, The Firrerree Roſſinor arpincine. paſſing our thereof voluntarily
Some doe ſay that there is gathered from the Firre tree, a dry kinde of R pur to make cur common Francumſence, which how
a$ is before ſaid ot the pine and pitch trees, and . rue of falſe it is, I cannot either maintaine or diſprov knowledge of many ſuch chings, although of daily ule 1$ not eafily attained, by them that dwell farre from the naturall places of their growing, From this Firre tree be- ing bored to the heart, as is done in other che like, and ome fay out of the pitch rec as well, ifſucrh forth in the younger trees a cleete yellowiſh Turpintine or thinne Roflin, bar from the elder ſomewhar thicker, which be. 19g put into great cau'drons is bayled with a double quantity of water, bur I thinke rwice double will not ſerve, ſo long even two or three dayes continually night and day, untill it become fo throughly boyled and dryed, that it will not yecld to a thrult, when it is cold; bur will be hard and dry, and then is called yellow Roflin, and being
molten a new is caſt into great cakes, of an hundred weighta pecce moreor lefle, and according as the Turpin- tine is in cleareneſſe and goodnefle fo willthe Koffin be, and this is the gyri« ypurrn of the Grecians, and Reſins
frita of the Latines, a 9, ReſinaCupreſſina, The Roſlin of the Cypreſle tree.
There is ſome: imes found on this tree, a certaine kinde of dry Roflin, bur fo little: that wo have lictle know- ledge thereof, and lefſe ule, Dioſcorider and Pliny doe both make mention of a liquid Rofſin, tobe raken our of it as out of the Turpintine tree Larch tree and others. |
$. From the Savine trees likewiſe of both ſores, in the hot Countries is taken a dry Roſlin, 9. From the Cedrus Lycia the Cypreſlc like Cedars of both forrs,is taken ſuch like dry Roſſias as froni the Oxy- cedru in ſmall peeces falling to poather in the chewing likeunco uw. 37 Fr | ' T0. From the Arbor vite ſometimes is takena dry Roflin in ſmall peeces and ſmall ity. ' Fr: From the Arbor Thurifera is gathered the Thas or Olibannm, but what the tree 1s from w it was a- ken we know not, nor they that have made mentionof it, for fome ſay one-rhing and ſome ancrfſer, ſo that I dare {ay no more of it here,but in the next Claſſis. | | r2. Ofthedryor liquid Rofſinsraken from the Lentiske or Maſticke tree, from the alſamem or Balme tree, from the Styr4x or Storax tree,and from the Turpintine tree, 1 have ſpoken ſnfficiencly before, ſaving onely thac F would give you further to underſtand that ia Syria, and the paresneere thereunto they make pitch of the Tar- pintine in the ſame manner as they doc of the Cedar, beſides the cleere true Turpintine that is drawne forth by picrling the cree,as inother Roſſin bearing trees, | , <1 The Vertwes of Rofſin and Pitch, | . Roflin in geherall as Gale faith, that is of all forts, is hot and dry, bur they differ mach one from another, ic being moreor lefſe ſharpe and hot, andof chin parts : the Strobolina,that is, the Roſlin taken from the nurs of rhe pines is the hotteſt, and char from the Turpintine tree the- moſt temperate, the dry white Roſlin of the pitch tree is hot and dry, bur yer is not ſodrying as the Stroboling, alt more heating : thar of the Firre tree is as a meane betweene them boch, even as that Colophony, which and is like Thus or Olibanm is relhperateicewpile the rhe ſtronger prickely Cedar 'Ww as the Lepry i | per formeth in a manner whatſoever nice Turpintineboyled to a dry Roflin, is farre berrer then any other ordinary boy
corruption in ſores, caufing fleſh | =_ 2th oyntm | rs that ſerve to draw and” to heale ; he Tere water that commeth firſt arid with the Tarre, doth kill any Texter or Ri + 0s rr ry ns, Se and heal. bes or ſcalles? in the head, the Tarie it ſelfe is hotrer then the pirch, andis uſed fairh Dioſcorider, againſt {0 is good for thoſe thathave the Tiffick or cough,orrorren flegme ſtuffing rh ber at is birren by
effe mn flegme, that will not eaſily beexpeRtorared x
hn > mgm ro ey es | of the mother, che rifts in the fundament, or feete, it ſtayerh alſo ipre
ulcers, guns ohemwagſng; rem ens = ky erm
. 68 #
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— — te ——_—
Fa 19x WE The Theater of Plants... Cuar,gs, . 1543
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— barke of the pine rree,or with branne z The blacking that is made of the pitch-when ir is burncd, healech onp, _ cycs, andthe fretting ſores in the corners of them 3. and with ir and ordinary Turpintine well mixed, y be Printers Incke where with they print Bookes, but not ourardinary Intke now adayes, howloever it Place *--hr bein uſe in Dioſcorides his time, Ihe Turpintine chat cummerh ouc of the Fire tree js harper and hotter they that ofthe Larch tree, and more nauſious to ve taken.inwardly as ſaid before, and therefore more ulually 1po- qatinco falves, and for ourward remedies. The Roflinthat is made thereof is neere unto the property of Picch ut of heating drawing, and molletying as wells anddrying more then pitch: the ponther ot Rollin is almoſt thar on les amber pouther in the runnang of the reines, experimented by fundry Chirurgions, who haveuſed Tad- + inſtead of the beſt ſort of Turpintine, .which.is torche {ame purpole, cither totry conclulions orto fave i ba be 1.18 to |
bur "arges : iris uſed with pitch in many falves, or without it tor all the purpolcs whercunto pitch ſcryerh for all ayes greene wounds to beale them, and torall old ſores and ulcers to clenis ihem, incatnate and heale chem up after- —_ wards: it may be uſed in fumes with Olbanum, Maſticke,and other things that ae barned, and the head ayred Awe, withtheir {mokes to belpe to dry cold rheumes,catarthes, and diltillations trom the head, The Roſſin oh the
| Cypreſle tree is heating and binding, and ſerveth eff. ually tor all the purpoles that is ſpoken betore of the nurs orleaves, or what elſc thereof isuſed 3 The Roſlins of che tmall Cedars are necre the property of the prickely Cedar, although not io cffeRuall or violent, - In the like manner whatſoever dropperh or runnerh forth trom the Gabine crees is ſharpe and hot like the leaves, &c. of the.tree- i and tor the Arby vite, although there hath been ſometimes a kinde of Roſſin found (ticking 10 the barke of che tree, yet it hath beene inf9 lute quantity, char I haye not learned what uſe any hath made of it. The other Roſlins of che Balme trce, lurpincine, Lentiske and Ctorax trees are ſpoken of ſutticiently in theit proper Ctapte: 8,and need nor a repetition he e againe, of the fame things chere delivered 3 The Vertues of the 24s or Ohbanwm, you [hall have in the next Claflis with the rel-
tion thereof, _
TO —
Caa?, XCVIIL
' De Gummi ar boram & herbarum earnndemque [uccus condenſatts, y W- Of the Gummes of tre&s,and herbes,and of che dryed juyces of them.
He Roſlins of all ſorts being declared inthe former Chapter, there remaineth to ſpeake of Gums CS, ifluing both our of Herbsand Trees, and the condenlate juyces of plants, yer I ault except our Ja PI YES! of this number and Chiprer the gummes and dryed juycgs, whole you arenor knowne to us; from whenee they proceede,and thatare brought of old or of later dayes, from the Eaſt or Welt S211 Indics, which are of uſe in phylicke, for I determine. to bapdle them in the next Claſſiss wirk _ CORES thc forraigne drugges in the Apothecaryes ſhops, Ihaveas you icehere joyned che condenſate
cl j gummes, aſe to them that know nocrtheir manner and nature,they leeme to be gummes, one well as anbther : 'and that I may ſhew you the difference berweene a gumme and a dryed juyce, and both of ec, them from the Roſſins before ſpoken of, thus they are: Gummes are of rwoſorts, one that is of a watery or ne arthy ſubſtaſite, and will diſſolve in warme or cald water, wine, or the like, and not in or with oyle, nor melc Ir of themſelves, being ſer to the fire, and willburne wicbour flaming, and ſuch are the Gummes of many treese by Theother is oylions or 8nuous aud in part refinous, in that ir cleaverh fo faſt ro any thing troucherh ie, andrhac will not difſolye with cold water, wine,or vincgar, but onely with warmed wine. or vinegar, and will alſo bet- ter diflolve of Foro Ar being ſet tothe fire, then che other gummes will, and will give a flame in the bur- T, ping, yer nothing fo much as the Roſſins, Which as I ſhewed betore are wholly unRuous, melting with the heate ts otfre, and burning with a flame like oylegnd ſiich like unFugu> marter being ſer on fire 3 Anorher difference of he zRoſſin from a Gumme is this, that all Roſfias although 1:quid(ſoteſooner or later then ochers,)will be dryed re tbe made into pouther ; the juyces have ſcarſe apy of chem any unAuous mattce in them, being onely compoſed is ofa watery and earthy ſubſtance, condenſate together, which wholly, difſalyeth with water and like f earth* ro befzin therefore. 0 | Ir x. Cumwi becke. | "FRE" TN 1, "T8a certaine cleare white Gumme thats by | ond the Seas,and is takents be the Gumme g urhours, Belloniws alſo confirming ic; who travai- - 4
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Gammesof the Trees that arc II ume, taken Gum T Gum T | | Fa ed mY CR en Rn, be- 3 d moſt uſually a and others a little fingersend, an wy great : Þ ickeel & © cv Hat yel.. carth, enagns = har s aye Yee | —
w within being brokemthe beſt 18 pure | —_ (mall rang ſticking taft rogerher,of a ſowriſh ſent, and ſomewhar flirong, and being . wine or vinegar, will make it looke yellow, even as the herbe it ſelfe, being broken will yeeld a yellow ſap or juyce in our owne Land : from rherocceschiefly and not fromthe ſtatkes is this gamme taken, inthe like man. re as I ſhewed youof the gammetragacanth by digging a hole roundabout the roote,and laying boordes or tyles or the like, round about and in the botcome to keepe the gumme cleane, from carth, ſtones, or any orher thing, that might foule ic. falling among ir afrerthe roote i; cut in three or foure places, as ſome doe, or making a hole or two therein as others doe, whereunto the gumme will bz drawne,and trom thence flow forth:Ir the Claflis of
Vmbelliferous plants are he Verrues expretied whereutco I referre you, 6, Ga/banum, The Gum Galbanam;
The great Ferulaor Fennell giant of one ſort, is the plant from whence this gumme is taken, and that notin ev<ry Country for that onely which groweth in Syria, as Nieſcorid-: ſaith yecldeth Galbanum, the rootes bei wounded in the ſame manner as is before ſaid of rhe Panex : the gumme ſimellerh ſtrongeſt of any of the Ferw. Liceow gummes, and is if it be ſincere alittle ycllowiſh, with white peeces amongf on divers parts of ſtickes or ſtalkes broken among it, and ſomerimes the ſeedes alfo, fo clammy and enacious that one can hardly touch it withour cleaving to their fingerr,and diffolving — with wine or vinegar
7. Sagapennns, The GumS 4p | | |
As Syria bringeth forth the Fernls, from whence Galbewnm jc, fo ts Media the nourfe plot, az Dioſcer;- des (aith, wherethe ſame or another Ferwlagrowerh, from whence the gumme Sagapenum or Serapinum is ta= ken in the ſame manner that the former is, and doth not mach differ from ir,bur that it s not ſo clammy, or gum- my, but dryer, and ofa redder coloar, and fmelleth nor halfe fo ſtrong or ſtinking as ic doth : The Vertyues bath ot Galbanum and Sagapennn, are amply ct forth under the title of Ferwla,
8, GumeAmmoniacurmm, The Gum Ammoniacum, This gomme likewiſe istake1 from a Ferwla as it is faid, growing in Cyrexe of Africe, (o that . verſitycf the chmare,nlthouzh in one and the fame plant diverſitics of gums, differing <and operation : this gummeis much whiter then any of the rhree laſt mentioned, pure and fincere without any ſiicke orſtalke in it, and with many whiter peeces among it, abd-not ſmelling any thing ſo mach as the Sag - prom doth, whichalſobeing diffolved, will be whiter then any ofthe former, The propertics of this Gn, is very like unto the two laſt of the Ferw/oms gums, and thereunro you may referre ic, 9. Enphorbium, The gum of the barning Dorny plant.
This gum is taken from the thorny plane Zxphorbinm, as we have beene alwayes informed from others, and
nor from any kind of Ferwlows plant, as Diofcorides ſaith, the forme of which plant, as it hathcome from beyond | the Seaunts us, even a ſmall planc, we have here before exhibited unto you, the is of a browne yellowiſh
cclour, and ſomewhat whiter within, in almoſt as {mall graines and drops as of a moſt violent burning bor piercing tcnr, piercing the ncſtrilsif itbe bar a lircl: ſtirred, bat much more andallmoſt incollerable to him that ſhall beare ic, arid more to them thar ſhall take it inwardly, the properties bereof are declared with the de-
ſcription of the plant, reddiſh and whitiſh gun in ey nal poco Rel bigs them ſeed, ſome-
Th'sisa ſmall reddiſh and whici m.im very anc wr, lictle bi Popp what bitter inraſte, a voudy-wo prove ili, bars an bay} 6-1 Dj ih Es taken froms rreein Perſie, which neither he deſcribeth, nor we have any further knowledge of, it clenſeth and drycth, it clo(crh up greene wounds, and ſtayerh catatthes,defluxions and rednefle In the eyes.
The gum thet js cartwred in ther C6 radians ndgl branches of theI of
gum inthehot Countryes greater tree isof ave
darke red or brownecolour, comming to ns mn fmall —_ faſt inlumpes, a dear dof ſomewhat a ftrong ſehr, ade boar fondo nb killerh nirs and lice, and ſome doe pur it into a | rooth ro helpe the ach, being mixed with things convenient for it : ſome uſe this ] things, and ſowe alone, made ap wich a little hony and crummes of bread inco apatic, anda it inco ſtanding pooics and pente orilh comite heck cariib ip ther Lolli and yu topentaboyy for a ſmall time, that chey may
taken, which will retarne to their ſenſes againe. - 12. 7 Doo POrY ; |
1 Thwenvle » bug vartuiontereof inthe ſecond cfis Wetkweremo Ima y ſhew you here that the generall voce of the Writers is thac the i I am halfe perſwadediit is otherwiſe, and made in another manuer, b
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LY v4 | indewoFtrets that goe under the name of Palme in Latine, whereof Phnyin xn = vs thre aan 'others not kno es dons
sbfit bnit kinde of Date tree 7 ſo to be called wichourt variety, how- te where they. gr6w, ſeeme ro make a diverſity, of grea or zoodnefle one from ; heop ya) ww ind Plizy reckon, and althdugh againe, for wany of a fitter Exg4/b have thought, they have beene called Date rrces gener 1»: ary nocd ren heprall chem Palmes for the diſti of rheta: 1 wi hr erne Date tree, and thereto ne two called P alwitos te trees; when intruth they have lictle or no refer thereu zeb other Palmes, as have come ta.our know
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great and tall, yer nothing ſohigh as in others, bare gf burke wimreoſlinerſo wellto be fa ſcaly gged, wk , having Gore abour the
kmggcs, which are the ends of the middle ribbes of the leaves, ſticking out r » Which give neaſie footing like (teps,ro climbe or get up into the toppes of the trees to gather the fraite,the leaves that grow ut the toppe are very lorigand large, made as ic were of divers and foulded together double; the rib tring thicke and almoſt wooddy, bat ſpongy within, which doe alwayes abide greene, and hang downewards vith cheir ends : the flowers arc encloſed in a long skinny ſheath, hanging dewne from the lower branches of kaves and ſometimes higher, which opening it ſelfe at the end into rwo parts, ſhew forth a number of white affron-like ſmall flowers, hanging by —_— in great bunches z after which come the fraire, upon the ſaid threddy footeſtalkes, greene atthe firſt, and reddiſh when they are ripez wich a bard firme {mall long md round whitiſh ſtone with a furrow in the middle : ſome ſorts arc (mall ſome great, ſome of a (oft ſub- lance ſome firmer and harder, ſome whitiſh, ſome yellowiſh,or reddiſh,or blackiſh, tome round like an Apple, others long wich the roundneſſe, ſome having the toppe ſoft, and ſome none ar all, ſome ſo ſweere and luſhious that they will not keepe long, unlc fie they be preſſed into cakes to be kept; others will abide whole for a long time, and fit co be ſent alſo into any farre Country: yer all of them having a ſmall round hard crowne or cap at the tead, which with rubbing one againſt another
they are (o ſollid and firme as a v
ſo lictle it liketh ſo cold a climate; great p1 » 10 Ut vel Þ - ry ;
very | de of the leaves, compoſed of mar | flowers, ſtanding {mall thready 2 this to eate like a Coleflower 5 Cab
is gro NAnNET ſharpe and ſhort prickes Ge eth Hom the other, whether the heads and fruice be alike, I cannot | WL . TR GI TEN —_ Ternatu grew i Ines and inch ale of Hierlchs: Bellon | were they ripe about /eruiſalews, above a moneth aft 6 in Tiah where Hts dd; | Qqqqqgqg (LA
GCmnrigg, | T hearrum Batamicum. "Fans,
" Palins valgarh o tegitrme, 1229/1» _ Palue ſpethacemfrutis & forihe. +<The ordinary and cruc Bare cree, | 6 The bloomung and fruns of dhe Da-nes
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2. Pal-4 bumili froe Chameriphes. 3, palg.a Chanerogs Plini The wild'or low Palme,called the Palmito trece The
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at the fruite is nothing fo as in 0, xp rp} 0. copy En CE ONE F The Date trec iscalled in $2iriZ Phemix, in Latine Palma, and the fruice, Harry Not gevinge Palwals and = tne Dur calle chencloſerh the flowers, is called E'>«n Elate,aud ariou and ſome thinke of Date iscalled Palme Elate : the beſt ſort of Dates are called Caryete P henicebatente, which enatCealiad regie, becauſe they were firteſt tor the dyer of Kings, Thebanes were the leane dry Dates, char bad ar Tabſhonee in gs: tho ancient Writers hayc ſer downe tany that there is male and ſemale,and that they - voplatreveel-pr} ut bp wikhia cho (RUE other, or.ciſe they will/) [A
but I pray. Ur prorar Gncreer , and/P alma hwwilis YG Oe. the Greekesallo call that head Mar hed robe pati wnzceMer, the aliens and th: The other is called by L»gdwnenſic Chamerops Plmy, The Arabians call the Date tree the fruite Tamar, "the talians Paima — eree, and Darroli the fruite, the &, erds Dartiles the the French Palmiey, and / aftier and Palmer, and Datter : the macs Datrrelbanw tid Dattthz,the Durch D ayeboom, and Dayer, and we ic Engliſh Dare tree, "and Dates.
The Vertnes, ipe Dates are ery harſh adbinding , and che tipe dſo whilet are freſh more then when are werhens | he laske of the belly; ywt>4/ alſo the bleeding and ny es
iograken in red wine : if they be uſed hard dry, they helpe the hoarſeneſle , the ſharpe cough by reaſon ot ſharpe rheume falling on clic breaſt and lungs, the of hor agues,and (tayeth ſpitrings of blood, the paines in the (tomacke in old hydromel, ak mede or honyed water, and taken doth re- ot meates they doe che like,and ſomewhat provoke unto » enery; bur ey brecd head ach,and a kinde of —_—_ the braine, like unto
W pianc and 09 20 up puthes gal with pa ir ſtay- the eych mingled with 6. and voor * it help=th any wi
effeRuall « fo ichigd
mot Sene,as (hall be thoughe fity and is conye-
) ) Yin thoſe diſcaſes are bred ofraw humours, avin the chollicke
of the of the Dates, or Date braines, is very pleaſant and ſavury te the
nl; EINEM w tobe caten with a little and ſale : ofthe leaves of the Palmits
ens to make Broomeeto lijieepe the houſe, which laſt « longtime ; of them likewiſe they make Mats, and ets.
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Cu A P. © Acacia five Spins LEgyptia, The £Eyiptian thorne or binding Beane erce,
=== lo/corider hath made mention of cwo forts of Acacia, the one of Egipt, and the other of Cappadocia, (Al and Pontws : T heophiraſtus alſo (peakerh of rwa ſorts, blacke and whice :. that of Fyipe is zeaſona- ble well knowne, bur of that ſort of Pontw, | there is ſome controverlie. among Wricers, ſome ca» kiqg one buſh to be it,an4 others denying it robe ir, the differences of TheophraiFue ſorts are one-
2 ps Je rp the wood, as it i likely, likely the whietoroquickehnd he cke robe king fore
" andofv ule.to many purpoſes, bd eg a ee ou them, hp them adjoyne another ſore of p ary the Welt Indie, mentioned by
' you Aldinus in his F. hrs ia vers. The trae Acacia,that is Egiptianthorne or binding ! = joave pleces to be.e grear revy EI high,
Acacia five Spina Agypr
pee ES ESE
Ne leona 26p2j19is by 7 beo | Mattbiolw, and Palmites or Palmeby |
Toros, Tie Than Pans Cnarios, 1547
Cer=apdche Lzvant. The other two forts grow, the firſt in Sicilia,
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1545 Cnar.160. Theatrum Botanieum, Cs 1Bs 16
1, Acacia ve'a fre Spina £2 Jrtiaes. z, Acacia Americana Farnaefrana. The V Veſt Indian Acacia or biuding beane tree,
T he Egiptian T hurne or birding beancrree,
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like unto Lentilles, cloſing or foulding themſelves upon the Sunne I opening againe after the riſing, having at the foote of every ſtalke rwo long thornes ſer, .reddiſh ar the and white after : the firſt lowers come forth inche beginning of 1», after fome few leaves have ſhot forth from the old wood, bur not in any plenty, yet bring the fruite ro ripeneſſe after : but in the beginning of September more plentifully, yer wichouc any fru'te following them : theſe flowers at the firlt are greene, and like a ſmall Strawberry, growing yellow- iſh af:er, and whitiſh within two or thece dayes like untoa pil, or fmall round ball, conſiſting of a flocky or
woolly ſubltance, many ot:hem ler together, and have many ſmall threds in the middle with yellow tips, of a |
very (weere ſent, like anro the ſent ot Wallflowers, whichhold theirfent long afcerthey are dry : from the middle of the A9awer come forth divers cods, yet ſometimes bur one or ewo, or three, and ſometimes more;greene
at the firſt, and blacke when they areripe, like crooked round hornes, while they are greene, ofa very barſh , and then doe ſomewhar
and binding tate, bur growing ripe they arelefſc aſtringent and the haske more ſharpe relemle the cods of Lopiner,bur a liftle crooked, being halfea foore long; and about 'an inchthicke, ſomewhar round and bunched our, where the ſeedes lye, which hnske is very congh when it is dry, wherein are divers hard blacke ſeedes, like nnto thoſe of the ſweete Beane or Carob tree, thruſt rhicke withont order, rhe wood hereof is hard and whitiſh; bat blackeſt at the hearr, withour cicher ſent ortaſte : this doth immmy things agree with the former, but the oreareſt difference is in the huvkes with ſeede, this having many, and che ocher bat three or fore #t the tnoſt, The like h:reunco Lobel mentioneth if his Adverſaria, peg.409, thathe ſaw with
Maſter M*rgan Queene Elizabeths Apothecary. ! 3. Acacia ſeounta frve altera Dioſcoridyg, "The true ſecond Acacia of Dioſcorides, .
This baſh hath anupright ſtenjme three cubits ror more, covered with a ſmoath fad greene barke, the wood being ſoft andraſie to brtake, and nor very thicke of long thornes;the leaves are ſmall, ſtanding three to- gether upon the branches, the flowers are ſmall and yellow, whoſe fucceeding ſeede ſeated in ſmall hnskes, are round, hard, fat and yellowiſh, ſomewhat like'to Broome feed : This ſhrub feemeth very like ro the Aſp«/arhws
| in that the AfFalarhw is thicker ſer with greater whiter
ſecundas of D oſcorides, bur differeth notably therefrom, with fewer and ſmaller kraves flowers,and ſecede veſſels, and the wood thereof is hard, and
and ſharper thornes, wii noreaſie robebroken; fx
The Place and Time. 4 Ronratthend Ie , . hoc T the lalls veoe' ts the feeds ringing
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workerh like chem, bur farre weaker : the juyce being uſein all ſuch diſeaſes as n
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(aid Aldinw 1h his deſcription of logze rare.Andian 43 {1 + Acacre ſtrunde [envlicra Dioſcoridi, plants growing thercin, and flowred and bore fruire * ; - The —— _— Softer "- z icis cxpreſſed inthe deſcription, The laſt in C. nay ey | and Grecia,as Pona ſaith, | The Names, Duſcorides _ icin Greeke 2wxiz, and Acacia in Lacie alſo, and Threpbroftu 670 -Fpina imply without any Other adjeRive, whereof he maketh two forts as I ſaid,o!b, and nigra, the white being weake and qui rotcing, the blacke being ſtrong; fit to build houſes, andſhips, &c, 4ipinw them tobe mas and femine, the male fuller of thornes and '- © without fruice, the female having fewer and gentler \, thornes, and thoſe within the branches,bearing pler.- fully. Phy alſo calleth ir Spina Egypria in ſome places diſtinguiſhing ir from the Arabice, and in 0- thers confounderh ir with the Spine Arabica, which | ae ouch differing, this being a Thiſtle «8 itis ſhew- &d among thetn, and that a T tree : Some have - tooghe thre Acanthus baccifera of Virgil, men- © | the fecond of his Ge-rgickes;in' theſe words ud tjb; odor ato re feram ſudantia ligno 'Balſamaque Paccas ti Aranthj, ſhould-be this ee, as Servims Grammaticw,and Chriſtoferus Landus both of chem Commenters upon Virgill\ ſay ; bur without true judgement 'az Gnilaxdinw noteth it, why would referte it ro the Acanrbur YEgyprie of lthanew; Maranths referreth itto that kinde of E- kn, whereof Ply, 6,132:c, 5,makerh mefreion, bur REG Toe hecied by" Ply, char t concerning this it is not * Pliny, that al otke frames, This 4 medi of - the , this Acacia 1natberrycs, vch as no doubt Yi gill meant+. buc ic is moſt proba- dlc he intended, the Pyracanthe, that we molt ulu- ly ſo call, for Plinylo called it allo, and Spine as lome have it, or Spinws {;b, 1 5.c.24., where he ſaith lace Aquifolij os Spine fant (ucco, But ROW con- | 4 b;, erning the juyce of Acacia, the true and not the lubſticate ſhould be. uſed in thoſe two famous compoſitions, UMithridarum, and T heriaca Andromachi, and there is no doubt,butour Apothecaries might have {uffciene oft! c we to uſe, and expunge the ſubſticute,if they, would beſpezke che rrue tobe brought, may So there in Egipr, where the tree groweth of the greene.cods, Which Acacia will be reddiſh, tuch as I have ſeene wich Maſter $02 8 be Drugiſt, which is the beſt; or elſe ade of the cods which wi'l be blacke; for ttthe Apothecaries would then » kires cxcrat the juyce ont © and condenſate it /ecundam artem, they might have. encugh of the cods brought chem fax that uſe .Lobe! mentioning the Acacia,in the place before recited dai: h that Sequinus Martiweſor , 1Pbyſitian and Apothecary of Vevice ſent his brother Alb:r1us, divers {ackes [all of. thele cody, whereof fome wa reduced into juyce, and ſome of theſeedes were planted and grew intotrees, aq Label ov. ntioneth. T he kudned juyce likewiſe is called Acariat ſome have called it Spina Chriſts, thinking, that' Chirits Crowne was nade of the boughes of thistree,butit is more. probable it was made of the Fahwrws, it is now generally through Ul Tarkie c Axia, | and 10 likewiſe bt| the Egipriens, as A/pinw faith, and Sax? alfo : Revwo/fins ſaith that the Arabian: ar Haleppercal it Scanrb nd She. The Gumme that commeth ourafthe tree, whether roluntary or by inciſion is called Gummi Arabicam, athough divers doc doabethat the gumime that bearerh thac re, isnot the gum of this tree bur ſome orher,”yer it is alſured to botighr by Apia, | ttere is a ſmall {oft of gucme likewiſe brought to us, of the like whiteneſſe and) BVermiculoſum,in ſmall cro like une6 ſhorc thicke wormes, The | Indica F arneſtau#,who bath made a long compariſon betweene it and the former Egiptian, The laſt ty Pons ih his Jtalian B </des, | "A" = "1 | £ KAY \ LOOLIR ——- The UVertwes.
The hardnei Fx [- extracted by-deco&ion ont of the cods of this trit, and cal i deacid | bre jhe moſt eſpeciall parrs thereof we know are uſed, yetthe juyce of the
ning, and ſtaying 4omi uted inwardly or ourwardly : and is | news ito rhe eyes to ſtep cherm,anJ be nce of womens courſes, with the
the nailes, wrt ten looſe rertt nd the Xe they have beene bruiſed or pat f rhejr places, qourt rhe gum bath property of —_— FEES ue ! gum WW t ng an nc Ye 4 coc tot humours, and ro bind or ſup the open pulſgso the tine, and Keepert | q494qqq 3
1550 "Cn 4an2101, E T beatrum Botanicum, Tz1z x16.
that are burnt with fire, being uſed with the white of an cgge : it ſerverh alſo for Limmers to faſten their colours for Dyers alſo in their Dying, for inke,and many other externall civill nfes.
Cuan. Ch
Arberes lic nl O pliqhoſe Ike Certaine other thorny Indian trees, bearing cods. =
nd Another yery ethers, all by our Clo Pſendoacacia : Another [a third mo anacene; auch frfiry rg +.pras lf former Chaprer, hal
peer -— falſe Acacia of America,
1: Pſendoaratla Ld pe mr RT hoe I. bath entituled this cree Acacia, although with lictle judgemehr ; == es wh Ce fit. The
body (@ith be) is
x 6d 7 eng every evening OopOREUC Ae blofſos and not downe, the and others had from Re6inas | encloſed one of two oper> dapy's ETA diffcreth both from the true Aracia of Did/corides and wa ge erp) $a therein but thornes anſwerable ; and chereſdre in wy jadgerment i doth better amore ard; won then cacia,but that it is atree. 4 2. Arbor filiquoſa Virgintuſs {pin noſtratibus dilita. The Jirginian Locus tree,
A very like tree hereunto hach at 4 ym res of Virginia, growing tobe a very great tree, and of an exceeding heighe with Maſter 77aduſc av, w (cbodyicorered with af barke,the young bran. ches being greene,and (et with ſomewhar ſharpe prickles at EVEry JOymts where the winged leaves come forth,
1. P ſendoccacig Americans Fobini. 2, Arbor Plquoſa Vegiwenſo fy Locus noftratibn difte,
Kobingy his falſe 1ratia of America. T he Virgiata Locus tree,
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3. Arbor ſpimnſe Indica maricaty Pliquas 4. Siliquo/a & triſobum Indica arbor d1ff The prickly coddrd Ladian tree, ©» I oe yoend on. *
which art ſet inthe like manner with the other, with ari odde one at the end, and ſome not, Eur are fomewhar ſhorter and rounder: we have notlernethe cree to beare avy flowers with us as yet nor Fruite, bur the cods that came Tdacteronmmey a pred img antothe pods of Lebwrawm Beanc tictoile, bur longer thin-
ner and blacker ſhinipg flat and round ſecede.
Me ade filiq»is, The prickely cadded Indian tree.
of a try figgee that wasbrought from-the Welt Indies, was ſowne by Ma-
her Go George nugedr nan op a paRap che: yeare 19 be three or fours oe high, 4aranched forch on al ſides, gr thes cy up Jags con brepitng baving ſundry wary þ ps rack coming the laſt #5 r relation inthat _— Winter are chef {pringi __—_— was
ys ſuch tender plants, thar gomegutfrom warme pod, you
g inthe water, - ſpore RT: tobe trans he thereof, growing both at Rome
inrg one, Pedtellic 4 nr Te
the lr ee
zornes,and with faire broad
rhey end ina point, par ergy Foyer
a, which leaves are three alwayes ſet together, the two loweſh
2er : the flowers arc Peaſe faſhion, or like thoſe of Phaſeolus
tet Corall, of which colour alſq are the Beanes or fruite in pods, like
ot abidin gthelcaſt cold aire, far as Clay ſcrteth it downe Sig-
a Spaine in tie , having two trees hereof growing, which by
Mpoyled therewith, I have not altered the name- hereof, where
rs. Fradrwm.cy I would cntitle it Pba/co/us
onthe (ide of © the grayiſh _ pong. ſroct he prcklp gens 48. aſtone, with
mwoothe; pot it IE bior de T cb:
diſtintly, for the Vogt The
The
F All he WGrt forts came
two laſt ,*but the firſt it is likely came from Canads, rr es —— fowring'and feeding is likely to be ar the tie of other trees at the Spring and Fall,
1552 Cnar.102, Theatrum Botamienm. T'z12x 16, TH ——_ tle doth he 1 fo unbeſceming ' _ ThefirſtasI faid Conmwe calleth Acacis Americana, a glorious title er 1401 ino Plant, I have put Robinw name thereto, becauſe it is generally called Acacia Robini. The toon is called Locus by our Nation reſident in Virginia, Thethird cameto us without name, butitislikely to be the Fondach Indians, of Poa in his Italian Baldw, which he referreth to Cluſixs his firſt ſtrange fruire in the 30. Chapter of his ſe. cond Booke of Exotickes, as alſoto the firſt in the 1 5.Chapter of bis third Booke. The fourth was firſt ſer forth by Clefw in his Appendix to bis Hiltory of Plancs, ſent him by Tower out of Spaine, and cnlargeth the deſcrip- tion thereof, eſpecially 'of the flowers in his fecond Appendix: Baptiſta Ferrarins in his Flora,or deflorum cultura ſerterh it forch bravely, but wichonr loirers; bp __—_— CR Br. 753 | - © The Vertnes, = None of theſc have beene tryed ro what griefe or diſeaſe they are a remedy, bnt onely the third, which if ic be Pona his Bondach, as I am certainely perſwaded it is, then be faith,theſe particulars arc attributed unto it ro ch- noble it : The Egiptia»sin Alex andria accountit the guardian of their children, in tying itabour their neckes, to defend them from all evill chances; topreſerve one from the venome of the Scorpion, to helpe the Megrime' b raking ſome of the into the noe,” and the torture or writhing of the mouth, is availeable alſo agai
the falling ſickeneſlc, by taking the quantity of rwo Pepper cornes at atime : the quantity of a Cich Peaſe taken in Wine helpeth che chollicke and the quartaine ague, is a remedy for any poyſon, which faith he Iave nor yer (aith he was ſent from Conflantimople,and thele Verwes affirmed to beinit, and theceelteeme
eryed : the fruite it of great worth. | 57
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4
Goſſipiaw, The Cotton tree or plant, © \
Have foure ſotts of Cotron trees or plants to ſhew yon that have come to our knowledge, or that & we canbe aſſured of, although Baxhinw (aich there is one with a white ſeede, which 1s lus firſt, whcrcot | never heard or read, and is likely to be miſtaken, for all thoſe Anthours thar he doth cite
Yor ic, doc all intend the annuall Cotton, whole ſeed is in lumpes,and blacke.
1, Gofſipinm arborcuw, The tree of fine Cotton, | . -
This Cortonriſcth up with a wooddy (te:nme, to be nine or ten cubics high, {preading wooddy branches, and many broad greene lczvesonthem, parted onthe edges into three or five diviſions, ſbmewhat likes Vine lcafe, but ſofter and whiter , at the ends of che ſmaller ſprigges come fotth, the flowers, two or three ata place, bur
1, Goſſpiam erbereom, 4. Gbſipium froreſcens ehimun,. The cree of fine Corteri, * ; Fhebuſhor Lumpe Corton. / || 4 4 \ | ; 4 j op . , 4 W —_ «yt WW y — N\\ 474. - - \ \) { Wa \ \\ s AA\\ . \ W>V : L
£
d /W | Wy qa \* YA / p tl} W L.% - <<". N » - A. \ pe
a PEST A
Tx 18x 16,
The Theater of Plants,
_ Cuar,i02,
1553
3. Goſripiom /odicam ingſum, © Thorny Indian Corcon,
"» i —_ F - & \ = 4 a . = PR_ F i * = LY = —.
- _- - -
=> f— ATW # Þp\\M\\ \\ is
ach u ning & ted ro
luwpe,and fingly bur one i
and abidcth, not periſhingn
de, tall, and 2
ny farre ſpread
ben Willow leaves, bur at
fire
' yur em prbe:
-.
Ricking cloſe rogether in vo! periſhing as joan #5}
\% - : a FILE
at : m
cob | many firs
BY Go/ripiam 1avanenſe loyg folum. The long leaſed ; = — rh
% % : .- \ k % Wd % \\\ % * SOON \ % \ \\ V\il
% % NEES
- -_ P- Z 7 - #4 - A 1 Pg 7, A 6 A A # C2 | \
. » on the c ” f eachof {weere kernells wichin them : end Gila:
faire the Corton is very fine, and the (cedes arc ſomewhac like
1554 Cn aP-103. Thearam Botanicum. Tarn 6,
The F lace and Time,
The firſt A norneearally incl the lefler Af but as Ain and Blenim ad ter fay in the greater Afa,and Braſſil alſo,and America,and brought into Egipt and Chriſtian Countries,but as a raricy; The Second hath for many yearcs beene planted in the leverall _ minor, P hrigia,Cilicia, and other the parts thereabours, and in Apia allo,and in of the ies in che Af terrancas Sea, and ſowne not un. rill the end of April, and gathered againe inthe end of eLuguft or in September the third came our of [ndia lige, wilc, and the | hoy Fenn lens, OE I ES
The Names, > WH , It is called in Greeke £dA and yowimer, and ſo likewile in Latine, Xl G p 7 , indo [rims Cav and Bombax, as itis fo alſo called in the Apothecaries ſhoppes : Some tend ar Fein wh that the PR » 1s this firſ} Cotton, F out of the Eaſt Indies : it Anchourre | ene nll lms
Coſfpiom, and the firſt G' Goin ehncamy Spies, and by the Egj 017 86 he a h,Gon bArberlavifera,then that _ » q
ry apo that he doth, whoall Tthink | in Poxa his Italian Balaw = Bowbage Indiano, thatis Goff | arborenm cawle | de ce elumge like che ordinagy whenas the ſeede of Su EO piQurerh w/v wore | mentioneth inthe foure teench C phat IT chat he might ſay | elonixs his —_— oby,
rw ; hin Loafans bb
wooll. .. | GY ' The Wertmes,
The kernells of the 'cedes is uſed to lenefiethe hoarſeneſle of the throate þ-" to tele _ that are ſhortwin- ded,ro open the paſſagesand for thoſe thar have ſharpe diſtillations on their lungs, yan oughes, to make the eaficr tobe e and encrcaſcth ſperme alſo : ane om gipwpy ned go ings ofthe Romacke, yeathough oy comet ports. andarc good alſo in all hor Fo ſelfe hor and dry, and being burned ings in wounds wonderfully : the oyle e drayne outof the feeddoth woot the vin, and taketh away 5) os and olemiſhes therein,
th ———
—— D_—
CHAP. E111. Arb0o! lude. ludes rree, Abbor Inde, Tude tree: | | 4Þ |
ſ| ſerved two forts, one with crimſon, and the other with white flowers, I, Arbor Tnde flore purpures, luda tree with crimſon flowers, rree riſcth up lometimes to be high,and ofa good fizc, and ſometimes to be bur as an hedge buſh, ſpreading armes and branches, covered wich
a blackiſh redbarke, the leaves thar come forth up- Ace, arc
colour on the up- per fide, and grayiſh "hi een falling away in Antumne 2: the flowers grow nor atthe ends of the branches, butat the joynts, and ſometimes our of the very body, many ſianding together upon a long fooreſalke, of faſhion ſomewhat like un» - to Peaſe bloſſomes, of an excellent deepe crim- ſon colour, aftet which follow ſundry long flat and large thinne cods, of a reddiſh browne colour, with flat blackiſh browne _—_ ſpreaderd frre them : : the roote groweth deepe farre, Faginiana. pooh — is one wwe in Firginia, not dif- rom itin an t-[ can as yer perceive, 2. fray wde flore albo, © TAS _ ?ada tree with white — Y other groweth: as great as the former, but with-a whiter barke, and rhe branches greene, rhe - leaves and flowersarelike for forme, but 'of a white
—— — andting: browne you former,and the ſeed
Tacn® 16. The T heater of Plants, Cu LA'B104, 1535: +
X The Place and Time, Theſs kladregrowye: arboxe und Provence in France, and in Spaine 3nd Ifaly ih hratly places 1 the flowers | — fr 4 before the leaves breake forth, yer bringethnor the cods to riley bs our Country, -yet we EO nts, Pro array” 7 noon on ar 97. ames, ]t is not chttainely knowne thit either Dioſcorider or Theop*reftw, have made mention of his tree i bir Workes, for have caken it tobdthar Colpteaof Theophraſur which he mencionerh © his thir
Booke and vo 07 boom oy mere og ery ng thy is ee unlike, arberrn a rey 3 _Mompelicr as th,unto ue th ofthe aid third Booke, whereunto he L.; ſafe of ack
ioneth in the ſeventeench Chaperr Jo | Ra nerd when a ſeen on yer ago yoe 54 | hereunto faith {!»fw;he in the fouretcenth the defe which faith he, being conrratted into 0
P : bur chat with broad Bay leaves, hath s Chachry; or Amentar ws fr ora o and befides hath. yeltow rooces : ſo that you ahc cannot decontradted to make one plant, their leaves being declared to be ſo divers - tanto the Cerciy Theophrafti mentioned in vwo plates, the one in the ſaid
Ora at os dk Cleſhr hinkerh bv tree, both in greatnefle and i | ,&c, which C iption of the i (which Gaz tranſlated Alpine So bonT in the firſt | gk pen Cerc to be one fate op) wh fruite cx ſeedes in cods,as
you ſee in this Cl was alſo miſttken, as Adithiol#s was alſo before him 2 bur
this Arbor 1nde, of any othct tree that hath beene likened
o,from the liken« ffe of the cods unto Beane cods, and fome
currame name is Arbor Lk rs" repel, it Siliqus
the $;1;qua of cbecauſe the Spaniards cal-
fatua, and thoſe of Coftile Sie Find Res
becauſe ently qr epar wa we have no other Engliſh name to call it , then /»de tree, untill Re eo kT mr oft leis
by many that Adaechiolas his iſ acia, in bis former edi-
tions conncerfeir figare of Are] ;whereunto be cauſed chornes to be put fomake it ſeeme the nore Fobable. | The Vertnes, Thereis no remembrance of : property renee by ancient or moderne W ri- ters,nor hath any later experience out any : bur from /irgima, Ar radi ont flowers to be ani excellent ſallat ingredient.
———— —_———_—
” hls. Mm, td
Frei, The Vine, |
> that ave menured, 4s hive ſhowed ele where itt my fot- id, which (hall be declared in chiy Choprer, wirk a recicall
(Tix menand Vinton hood tack NE FRISN
ewining rendrels, elef- inding about whatſoever plncarodr ary yef3 gry > bortoines of = come forth cluſters yellow flowers;and after them os 4 omtins wer ia bunches of ſeverall great= neſſe, ad cafie, in fome rhovdaſlters ave thoſe, | ing fe a meaneerwerne both; 6 qa oops gets he e, ot #r7,s od 3 nay qty jr ED ns by jo variable that I cannot |
ower or hatſh,or mixt, more mere n 5 ore ake ng They darheopehcie Veen he beſt manner
ND EEE: woe ps rus fie fairer and ſweeter. ; lagi £75
. Vitis latimiath folys, The Parſely Vine or ACAD ah
CE
Tan F" adn: '\ _ +. 8 nd Ne: ; adn
Ul ploeirs Earepes Thewidy EE b name, ie ir meere with ſome hedge or tree, whierboni its
— _—
1556 Cn a P-104s _ | T heatrum Botanicum, LONT:
A'ba:
Cerulea,
Uulping,
The pParlly Vine os Grape
the manurtd, hin bork i bnindhm,torks, and cendrels, like unto the manured Vine, aalſo i in bloſſomes, but bearerh eicher licrle or no fruite,or ſeldome comming to ripeneſſe, and what it doth is {mill and blacke, and rio way comparable unto any of the manured vu being rather binding and ſowre then ſweete, 4. Vity ſylveſtria ts The wild Vine of Yirginia, | This one ſort of the Vietoof Vogin, like all other wild forts runneth on ground, and taketh hold of wharſvever ic meereth with, being in all things like the former wild ſorts, but that the Grapes are ſmall and white, and with lirtle ſappe or juyce in them, and the PIT warn ry bigge as others. There is another ſorc that hath bigger blew Grapes, and ſowrer intaſte, Acbir call che Foxe Grape, and hatba ry _— 2 very leafe, without any diviſion almoſt _ and the Grape i is whis bur ſaclleth and unto a Foxc. Fai ylufri ifelia Condenſer The wild Vite of Canade, , This wild Vineof Codegrowet like unto other the wilde Vines of thoſe pre wich fender rod bun nl Vin, bn pris er hs IR or ent ys on | leafe, deepe, even bo ger iy
alſo; er i re cher vie, berog nonuthmeetbagtl aps nn — thats Apache gg uſein ſundry otter
[
:
p s IN. T1 *- — L545, _ , . JEONG DITITIPY and b* 4, 'a 20 « 5% @..
——
—
C XA F,104. 1557.
"The Theater of Plane,
+ The Place and Time. every where, and according to the ſoile and tlimate is both the reliſh and
———
* mo ſort, for th Vine that groweth in the Canary Iſlands, is the ſame with that at Malage and She.
th of every ſort, meſkill excclleth the other in ſtrength and ſweetnefſe. The other wild forts are all expreſſed ini " r wen the tame or | 2 and therefore what fruite they beare, likewiſe be later ripe
© 4.andyer the one' a» 2M the firſtwild ſortin ſundry places of Exrope,both Italy, France and G . The wild forts flower
Spa The Namets . | | | - The manned Vine is called in Grecke 4um\@& 5egie&r and ne, andin Latine Viths Uinifera, and ſativa of
ſta: e wilde called 4ama@& eyes, and in Latine Vith ſylveftris : Vitis a vine, vel | quia invitetnr ad wva
| bar there is another Vis Loexthp of the Grecian, that is the Clematiq wrens of the Latines by mer aduicigby others, when as this is called Zabriy/ca, to cauſe ir to be knowne afunder t the E Grapes of the manured Vine, or rather of the Grape#of the,wilde Vine, which come notto hupuxlo in Greeke Omphacrem, and Agreft« in Latine, in Enghl Varſayce t "The Grapes dryed in che Sunne are called Une paſſe, and Paſſn/e ſolis Ralins + rhe jayce or liquour preſſed out pesis called Vinem wine : the kernels arc called -3<ym: acini,the dregs or (erling of the Wine, arc fac lees while they are moiſt, but beipg dryed is called Terarnms, T artery or Argol, the de- Spiritns vini,or Aqua vite, the ſpiritot Wine or Aqua viets. In the wild Vine the lowers in, and Ocnanthe, that is Vins flos in Latinie, which was of muchuſc in former times, bat now is Red. The Arabiars call the Vine Harin, Karinor Karni, the Itahen; Vite vin ferera, the Spaniartls & The French Vigne, the Germenes Weiureb,the D ntch Win gaert oft Wnſt ache.
The Vine taih and { moiſten oung branches are . |
. a, ; FF
{ ;, eaſeth the vell inthe kidneyes : being mixed mmation thercof being bathed there- _ —_
andtakerh away the ſwelling. The faidlye of Vine aſbes, is
WIRE, kGe up
Y in 4%. Te - UG -- Viac water ; 4% The Gum or bleeding 4 \ ) Gummi. taketh away {cabbes,certers, the morphew, and the leprous ſcurfe, if the places The gum, The ſaid Gumme or the water that droppeth from che greene branches, when res. lhe freſh Grapes being eaten,doe but ſtirre up the appecice, and are plea- Ve & and the b'addef'# and are forbidden in P{*e. | belly. ſpecially hey 7 er of themſtlves then any” 4ciut ſve | ſe with'us, and for' 4rillt. The other eneſle ofthe throare,/G1are ka
— a. * «) o . S—=T
4 « } Jy $ITICEC.. s ; C
> vo fo PB;
* FEE TE. FE IT FEELS.
EY » that dy
I
4
\.
- * _ by
b= | * >. _
i. ; os 7
” = £ 5 A
reducing hercueo, wich decoction re ach bg.” | purpoſes id. The juyc
- : . i i,
:
*
_ ts oy
T heatram Botanicum. Fain x16 wy oye pores —_ hw
$9pa Cure ay weſcale cop ger differing ad, payling
Acotum
e differing {pirirs doe firſt riſe and come tort yr
V':num Wine, Uina com-
pofita froe artific'a lia. Artifi- ci\ll wines Parilitas
Ale or Beere. Umen
wine,
Mcthegitn,
w14c Aq4a vite
. | It is called, it the
the nature ar quality
lerck ng: purer the lefler inflaming
S # .
perſons, giveth ſtrength to. the ſences, and and che cold and moiſt diſcaſes of the braine, helpeth nating, ing of pa gation ropciack wine homme the temples, it 3 the paines i cicatriſerh all ſores, yet as Tartat or { , drgoll |
; The Thewer of Planes. Caarlos. 5 ro women inhurdn cer hf aig. them - re: made as clcare Fo. : lly then be nd yur | Tl noefor this W ſought profeſſed medicines by precipitation or oth 5 not for orke ir muſt be Authours Ke of the $p An Whom] AE Leek There inanother kinde of ople of wr of a farre milder to remper,and is morelike nnto a cleate pair Ae effectuall ro clen'e the skinne from all manner of ſporr; on {arres, morphew diſcolouingswharloee it ſmooth and amiable, and where there is caule nd toapply LL Whepees bring on pay hee yed. The wild Vincs are in property no leſſe cooling, ich but more binding then the branches of the manured, lp the lk anpuringotod; provoking urine,and Lebruſes, © to an hor ſtomacke,or that loatheth meat the leaves bercof arc as good for lotions, as of the ocher for 7** *" ple {ores in the mouth. the pri Ws arts ene and the fundamenr ; the aſhes of the branches are likewiſe uſed to cleare the T* of) of filmes end whas may off:nd them,ro clenſc fores and ulcere, and to take iway the over growing a Tarot nn ofthe inn ts. 'e. SITE een ire moron Inc Cuay. CV; - XC, "If? ſ - Ferberis, The Batbery buſh or tree, be He Burberry buſh boom (ordo many fleaderflemuanes ce flatter fodithe roots! ſometices to a grear = heighth, covered with a ſmooth whiciſh rinde or barkezand yellow next the Wood, which is white ca- - tie Reg ORR et born ati gooey every leafe all- . yy and long,finely dented about the edges, and of a freſh greene colour :
the dowerscowe forth atthe j with che leaves, many ſtanding on 2 long cluſter, yellow while keſh,which carne into ſmall Ka foes Ne in lo on loches ca g ſenal ra Are
gs ſowre alle, able ro ſet their teeth on edge thar
ſhall caterchem, the roore is yellow
"Renner, vice tepae ten en not diffcring-in any other thing; a ue them, or bar | " Berberk, The Barberry buſh or tree;
SF
52
SBS SERESSRSESE SES 6
Z
onli-
cat a 4
DHS.
TO F —
"1560 - Cuar.te6, | Theatram Botanicum,
FN IS nnn”" TRnngny
"of he ones oF tarmarare, it the conſerve or the depurate Juyee, or the ſyrupe thereof be | CE I oor eye ieatiny 5 eps holes
| toprocure an appetite, and Me the force of choller 0M | 0 heBowells evcaring ſharpe hackes it helpeth to ſtay womens immoderate. c:
ken withx lirle Sourhernwood water and fugyr, killerhthe worwes inthe body :; i. and co Gyn loole reerh, firengren _ coole the
in rheu mes and deſtillations upon
up greens wounds : the faid depurate juyce Far vetho diflolye au
ly: the inner-yellow barke of the body, branches or roote is with good ſnecefle giyem to h
low jaundile being boyled and drunke: Cl»ſws ſerreth downe a ſecret that he had of a fr Ars the ycliow barke were laid in ſteepe in white wing for the ſpace of three hours, aud afrerwards drunke,it way purge one very wonderfully, iy
— DE — ——
nas, CYL
Uva criſpa eve Groſſularia. Gooſeberryes,
Fx Here are ſundry forts of Gooſeberryes, chiefly varying in the fruite, ſome being or {maller then <4 >< others, ſome red fome greene or yellow, ome liens, ſome round,ſome long and {mooth, and
i (ome hairy or prickely, which although I have ſhewed them elſewhere, yer it ſhall not be amiſſc, to |
© remember them here againe. | | I, Greſſ#laria valgary, The cominon Gooſeberry.
The common Gooſeberry buſh ſcldome rilcth up co the height of a man, with a ſteame as big as outs thumbs, or more, ar the lower part, covered with a ſmpoth darke coloured barke, cleere of tharneathereon, apd fo like- wile for the moſt part on the elder branches, or with « few onely, but the younger are whitiſh, armed v ſharpe crooked thornes,which no bodies band can well avoid — — ———
greene leayes, ct in on the fides, but broad at the bortome next the ſtalke : the flowers are grow at
each of the leaves,one or two together, of a purpliſh greene colour, hollow and turning up the brims a little : ab- ter which follow the berrycs, bearing the lowers on their heads,andare of three forts,that is ſavall, or grearthac are round, or tht are alicele longer then round, greene beforg iÞ
other , but of agreeniſþ yellow colour when they ace ripe, ſtriped in divers
1. Fea £i/þe foe andy mer ſyiueſtris.
s a sc FT" w= w:i.i.Þon ww Om ous
FAS MNS TT.
/
ne
Ts1 BL 16,
: -
. ”
and
The T heater of Plants Cnae.107, 1561 with ſmall blackiſh ſeede lying within the pulpe, which 1s of a pleaſant winy taſte, - acceptable to the ſtomacke, EEE og Bay Ch aw. ſer
: | 2; Goſſalaria rubya, Red Gooſeberryes. | l The red Goof is of two or three ſorts ; one hath ſlenderer ſtemmes and fewer thornes on the younger white branches, which bend downe more then the former : the [eaves are made after the ſame manner, but a little larger. the flowers and berries arc like the other, bur are of a darke browniſh red colour, almoſt blacke when . they are through ripe, of a fullſome (weetiſh taſte,and never beare many ina yeare, which make chem the lefle **, : Another ſort is like the former in growing with little difference : onely the berries are ſmaller, red- der,and ofa cart taſte, and ſweet withall : A third ſort groweth very like the ordinary ſort of yellow, both in heighth,branch,and leafe,the berries ate as large as the largeſt ſiſe of the other, and of a very fine red co- - 3* Jour, untill they be ſuffered to hgng long on the buſhes, which then are of a darkiſh red colour, very plealanc in
talte, | 3. Geſſuloriacerulea, Theblew Goolcberry, Tit blew Gooſeberry riſcth up tobe a ſmall buſh, having broader and redder leaves at the firſt ſhooting gur, then the ſecond red Gooſe _ berryes are more ſparingly (et on the branches alſo, and for bigneſle neere
(P1 .”,
þ unto the ſmall red Gooſeberry but lefſer,and ſomewhat ſweere,and of ablewiſh colour like a Damion, before
the colour be wiped off, 4. Goſſnlaria viridu hirſuta, The hairy ar prickely greene Gooſeberry,
This greene Gooleberry is very like unto the ordinary Gooſeberry, initemme and branches, but not furniſh» ed with ſuch harpeprickles as it, the younger branches alſo have ſmaller greenc leaves 3 the flowers are alike; and ſo are the berryes; of a middle fize, but when they are through ripe, with a ſhew of ſmall haires or
ickes on them, which yer are as harmelefle as if chere were none, bur of a more pleaſing reliiſhthen any of the other : the ſcede hereof hath produced buſhes bearing ſmooth berries, wich few or no haires on them.
The ordinary { ke hs f France, but I thinke rather planted
| orts grow uſually in 3, in ſundr es of Fraxce, but I thinke rather planted there for defence onely , herthen tha they are naturall ro the oreyen there as well as here, they are plan- ted in Gardens and Orchards alſo : all the other ſorts likewiſe are kept in Gardens : they all flower very carely in the Spring, preſently after the leaves begin to come forth, and the berrics are ripe from the middle ot 1#/y to the end of Aw»gaft,or as the yeare proveth,
The Names,
It cannot be certainely knowne that any of theſe fruices were knowne to any of the ancient Greeke or Latine writers, for although ſome have referred ſome of them unto the io>s or 3107; 1/07,07 Oeſor of Theophraſtzs where- of he ſaich one hath a whice lower and fruite,and another both blacke, yet he remembreth nothornes in ic, as that hath, which ſo curious a Writer would not have omitted, and therefore is not likely to be this : ſome againe would have it to be Fitis precia of Pliny, but that cannot be, becauſe he numbreth ic among the other ſorrs of Vines, that beare wine as one of them : Geſner in hortss taketh it to be the Cranorhue ſpina of Theophraſtus, but Anguillara rather judgeth his Ceanothbes to be x kinde of Thiſtle, whereof we haye entreated among the Thiſtles: itis called UvacriſÞs by divers, and Uvacriſpins, becauſe the leaves ſceme to becriſpt or curid, and Goſnlaria by others, becau are like Groſſo greene Figges, andby ſome alſo va marina, but I know noc upon what cauſe, The It call it Vva fone, the Spaniards Uva creſpe, and Efjina, the French Groſetles, the Germanes Kruſſ beer and Kruſelbeer, the Dutch Stekelbefien Knoſelen,and Croeſbeſien, and we in Zngi4ſe Goole» berries, but in ſome places Feaberries,and-W incberries. = oh The Uertmes. | a
The greene and unripe fruite of the ordinary ſorts are ſomewhat ſharpe and tart, and ſerve to telſh brothes for the {icke (as neede requireth,) as well as the ſound ro ſtirre up a fainting or decaying appetite, or overcome with chollericke hamours, but otherwiſe yeeld {mall nouriſhment rothe bo1y, and that bur cold and crude, for they doe a little to binde the belly andſtay fluxes of blood in man or woman, and ſtay their longings; pet they are not co be tol! to cold or windy ſtomackes, leaſt by breeding more winde they bring the chollicke, and griping paines inthe belly : the juyce of the berries or of the leaves , is helpefull to coole and reſtraine hoc lwellings and chollericke inflammations, called Saint Anthowies fire : the ripe fruite is more pleaſant, and more fired for the ſucetenefle to be eaten at pleaſure, then for any proper or ſpeciall effeR for any diſeaſe, but by rea- — good and (weete relliſh,and moilt lubricicy, they eaſily deſcend our of the ſtomacke wichour any of+
e atall, ”
a a. ate een ——__—— — —_—_— — —_ —
Cuar, CVIIL.
Fralls
Ce enion
The white © urran baſh hath a taller ſtrai a whiter barke, ſuch like berries upon long ſialkes, pope irwpniy- gene dr rear or molt ordinary, bar of « ſhining tranſparent Ries bs
Rrerrce 3 White. as
———
Cn4 P.IO7. " T beatram Botanicem, Tn 18x 16-
1 . Xibes jrattu rubro maj vie, The greacer red Currans, To frufis a/bo, Whize Curran, ©
whiteneſſe almoſt like Pearles, the ſeed within then being plainely ts be deſcerned- as they hang onthe buſhes, and of a more pleafant winy taſte,much more acceptable then the former, And is called Goxe! as. am informed,in ſome places of Kent,
| h:blacke Curranriteth higher then thelaſt, more plenrifully ſtored with branches round about, and more pliant alſo, the younger covered with a paler, aad the elder with a browner barke : che leaves arc ſomewhar like the former but {maller,andpften with fewer cuts or deviſions therein, the flowers alſo are alike, but of a greeniſh purple colour, which turne in- to ſmal{blacke berries like the former : both. leaves and fruite have a kinde of ſtrong cvill ſent, bur yer are wholeſome, although not fo pleaſant as any
to:mer,and eaten by many, The Place ad Time;
All theſe forts have beene found growing naturally wild, ſome in Savoy, and Switzerland, us Geſver faith, and ſome in A»ſtria as Clujaw ſaith he — the white ſort is not knowne,or atleaſt recorded by few, but kept in Gardens as the more rare ſort and laſt knowne tons, They flower and frudtifie at the ſame time with Gooſe-
berries but abide longer on the buſhes before the fall or ate withered, Names,
" Thenameof Riberand Rebeſimt frutexis ally givento theſe plants for ſome likenefſe, not _— in the brr'ies, but much more mathe jes to jbes oft rd reve ſaith hath reddiſh red ry ace large round greeneJexves'and boſettte is ſome tartnefle, and are cold vor el cond degree : This is the defcr) ewngdy' :his R:ibes, and although all doc generally conſent
of Serepio, asnot having tentres nor hrge round leaves, yer i ir eng Me ven , Dodonem would ironic neove fe could, bur doubt hol ae wee x moreanſwerable unto Theopraſr is
wreſted or roo ſelfe edpedited, Sortre «ug, this hath no thornes 4s the GooſStrrics have as Tobel tothalfs) Bur Brilonime in bis Booke de
and Rawwolfin doe bortr(ay they found the Riber Ardbiwm onthe mount Libanm, Belionins deſcriberh it | rich or ſeven leaves of a Dotke, Dal or md ronder,rifieg fron the roote, and with red berries hanging 4c in cluſters, comming our from the ttifilte of a beats, like the Reſenr,and Laxrw Alexandrina dot.
Fervs 16, TheTheater of Plans, Cuntioq, KG
faith, he found it onely with two large round leaves like unto the Pergfites, from whole (talkes a towre juyce is prefied chat uied | Wes c we have no further knowledge, we here leave Cewnenhm Yexia 2 mot Gocacconm i a kinde of Groſſm/aria, and therefore callit Gro/- - and GrofſNarie #ltraweriap. only and Beſler it horeo Ey/rezenſs, make mention ofthe whire Kiber, and Bawhinms afeidcalitth ic Grofſuleria bort rufs a4 fails: Theblacke fort is gencrally called Ri» het fruttw nigro ," yet Geſmer m horro ogrodtiehar ſome would make ic tobe aforrof Amommn,and therefore cal- led Amomun falſam or P ſeudoamomum, and (ome Pipirelaas Lugdunenſis ſaith. The Italians call it Yuertaroſa, the French Groiſellerdowtr emer, the Germans St.foanytrenblin and Saxt Iohanrhbeortin, and Keozbeer, as Gejner faich,the D #tch Beſikess over xe, and we Red Cumpns, thewhiceRibes asJam given winderſtand, is called Gere im ſome parts of Kent, ” - o Y : 4 ertnes,
The red and white Currans _ good x _ che ning: of the Rope, to quench thirſt, and to provoke an appetite, and.herefore are ſatcly permitted 1g hot rpeagves, for it tempceeth the heat of the liver and blood,andthe Crparye Sf choller;and refRerthpurrttaQiion; i rakech away likewiſe the loathing of meate;and the weak ofthe ſtomacke by much caſting,and is god for thoſe that have any looſenefſe of
_—
the belly: Geſner ſaith that the Swiſſers about Berne where it naturally groweth, uſe ir for the cough. The blacke Currans arcuſcd in ſawres and ſo ure the leaves alſoby many, 'who "ae wellgleaſcd with the tale and fenr of thew,#\though ſome doe millike them for both, - |
-
564 Cn a P.I,
5 PEREGRINEA PLANTA,
STRANGE AND OVT- LANDISH PLANTES:
CLASSIS VLTIMA. THE LAST TRIBE.
co H A P. L Agalochum five Lignum, Aloe, pr — _—_—_———_ING no into my laſt quarter, ſt coumatthis volt, I mu YZ CGNP 4A uſc another manner of M =o wade mas in the precedent Tribes; z, 7; 2 (| for intending to ſhew you as well thoſe Out-landiſh _—_ that are called ſpices
| and drogues in our Apothecaries as other fruites trees, grows | NE EE SID hr ur Be penn byſical part of | | patings nemugh cp oi widhihes infrcn ep ger ning
— DE! the Aloe ee way +690 n Latine, and ſo in abc ve mod bake in © peki_g pp h Li Sits Mor in Latine, tree, 182 rare to pour? ed... hog }tche Eaſt Indics antous) of ſmall know-
of mach worth : but (as ic 18 with many other ledge what it is,and where andhow ir o br chr Gi Orla RIO SIE OE
Ollive tree, and ſometimes cer, and | the branches of he re roughe bm co es 7 is "pn. oe che wood of the Aloerree. er nor fruire, the places very
of Tigers therein, we (h not know. what”
bore; none ofthe Ancients either Gratkes or Arabians
ving ſer downe any thing thereof, ved
mentioned it, and the choyce of the beſt, with the V |
onely Serapio in the 197.Chapter of his Booke of Simples,
ſaith it beareth ſmall berries like unto Pepper,but red : yer
Garcias maketh ſome doubt thereof, as he doth of
other his relations in that Chapter. For although Fer«pis
in up divers ſorts, and Rnelixs ſpea-
bet pee faith, he knew bur one true ſore
of Lignum A ch grew in India, and thatthe other
ſorts thar wereſo called, were but ſweere woods affimula-
ting it, but were not the true and right wood, which the
Arabians call eAgalwgin and Hund, and they of Swrrar and
Decan Yd, as it is likely fromthe Arabian; Hand, which
ord with them properly fignifieth but Z: andagr” "iZoxir, preflantiſſimem, but of joe wa Sumairs wherethe true growerb.clli 7arre,and the beſt ”
EEFEEERT
EE 5. 0oMouOlOlye I TS
15 ET Rr =
og Bx 17 The T heator of Planes, "Gunarc3. 156g
— OI.
Culambes : EEE ETEEIIESIEDT and Zeilan, and there alled brevs, that is to lay, ny rr rang et, ares. which crue ſort as all the ogy mae p hear bee ood in ſome accounting the greater peeces to be the
vans rms png veitits, (Rane laying iris ſo weighty and heavy, thatir
ter ? all maſts , 2 that I
, that for rin chlonet; oy 2x ca pro Pte ood rn fin Ae rank rene BY:
inltead thereof Rind of Rhodivrs, which Ruelixe took to be 4 pg pages : and ſearch, doth in Ca#o and the Eaſt radies, worm nies $row
ſaree ent and w view and "+ 1 work dpi, ob the Eaſt ix cant ere, nd wnaniew ad rpll approved, but ni os Dog ad pic "gee b -
Tt Fbg ie per h ten BIT AE ce one rrue s, nates <X Cn: which are the onely true notes w Ales þ 4 he imabigy ox andere pevcny Wor Never breaking EE lorhe rad wept dry pos | gs 16 asbigge 5 l . I NN nr bS0 epephutores: hrs Charles gave him with his owne | lots rellicke, Everi ro be a petee ihe y iour was 244 monument ar relli : buc this is ul wg it all choſe peeecs of wood, that arg or were to be found inthe world, Poppfugay p_ wales wands oc necre to make one,yea many cart loads full ; yer ſo fond and exrachrchencruches that they wil rather Jill the gainels {ayers,and thinko rhat therein bx Cod good ſervice, then be wile " errours, The acher ſorts which arc {mooch gap wi E ſo called, beipg peicher of that worth in 6 for the heart,and comfortable for the and! brain? the defluxions of rheumaticke hamours or choſe parts, for it is , and of ſubtill parts, it mach'conduceth to weake languiſhing ſtomacke, __ diſcntries of laskes, and yhg
Epinions yt ſuch az are
—_— hy — _ —— —
Cav, IT. Aubtis Ciavinw, Yellow Amber;
4 PU4 for oo 43 io pada go |
dropper: to of creo'dre wer | odmox uaddagnr” 14 v9 ng” mo
| - 2: Ad an - 1
Tears Boas.” 4” ON — 17 : F4 Summa is. P — - .:
' " © w-, / . ie | > \ i
TED Quan A 1. 1045-115) carb ner ci Ss | Amber griſes, Ambergrile. : | han | bo pda wn S | an yy : | inbetter knowne to moſt by ighe what ſr: jsberer then other, th is, cr her up2—garrlp the opinions of Auchqurs arc very variable hereof, lome ſappoſ the Whale, others the rocremint of nk cORNIaRS MO elly of che true Y and eaterh ſoft fiſhes ) which ir caſteth forth ar ctttaine times, and by the Thore x ſome orhers take it to be the excrement of certaine! ſea fiſhes; a ſome t
all which arc utterly crronious, having no ſhew of rruth in them! 7; A a Whalc, as well as Ambergrile, and yellow Amber id, from whihe
Pn fern the Pawns of he Whale, or becauſe that in the. belly of 'a W hale (as taken abour the Iſlands, there was neere an pound weight Megs els
more taken was none at all found ; Yet the moſt likely oy judicious is, that ils a kind of Bitumen (us the yellow Ainber is before to be,
tre Amber, being ( acere one to another in their originall ) whoſe ſpri Fe (or lame ofthe Auncienal ol geo cn che RS, re h EEE: linefle or unRtiouſnefle is it unto ox ſhote ſhotes of ſundry Countries
CE Penn uſually obſerved, having that pres ly. what cartyedby the waves of the ſea,
— ng nr apts pranre fy.» ven
hach nor that true ſent of Amber, as after, and ſaith that he ppb Tana af
ncd cheir true ſent, And although the £thiopias coalt, from Mezemlique and Sofalaro
beyond them to the Eaſt, doe moſt abound with Ambergriſe, yet are not the coalts of the Welt wichour it, nor yer theſe of E#repe, in ſeverall parts, and even our owne, and che fs chmorFenk
places
ded it oftentimes,and i « ſeverall and neicher ſo much nor ſo great as bertr haben
Garciat ab Orta ſaith, the am: nr hg in eee of Fes rand SSD
bel Plpwraly Ahn, ſome pecce well neere an hundred pound weigh iN chr and ſome. in the ſubſtance, aprrodepac.cer
aye Jags h yatiety in the colour
lighter,ord er, nciniag woradhelh or blackene ie thar which isnoe very white, "as ewe =,
2 bur Fl. ch Teeesd Wal ew plies coconnedis ce wich (0 u0 ie bf, rigs Arm gr Ma, ay ſhew mo accounted the'beſt, having the pecalier fent belonging thereto,
\ theblacke fort is the worſt. The properties of Amber:
þ pogo nd png what way foc-
th diſſolved in # _ _— an met Oytitment MS. ane) therewith: brine, Kon 70 geen vr and on the nerves : eerie [the memory ey eo yo lar good for women trou-
ma coldcaulſe : it is cot-
Fa are) ror fits to be both leſſe violent and
ons,to-warme,comfort, and ſtrengthen thcir cold dc- accounted condueible to venereous ations,
_
il m—
Ras. My: P | Amonun, Amonmun, C
en as-T ſaid before of Lignum Ales, and in the laſt Claſſis of the true Balſamuns, fo mnch | may be ſaidof Awanem, thatche Gon eee Acre ry ly loſt the know- pf, and is yer to this day beld many learned men, formerly man ny tad, <- Prong eg clewirio Ty
| it, as 4 Tas which errors A4«-
Brabertics our G meh ny of Amman, whik ik Ges of Aſs
races hbbk ed alter of
FEDPETE Os > Fas Pros = wm
ap
-
X Jun > —— Firnamm. hk
——_—
I TIT. mmm Eg _ . Cnarg, 1567
_—
| = wrong
AAA GY YUP "IS AWWW \ \ Op do. \\ . 1 \ 1 }
W441 \l/\}\ WWW 11
Wl; UW AWny
thruſt rogether, very like to the inner ſeedes of Cardeawomer, but largerand of ſomewhat a fiercer pierſing ſear, ſmelling ſomewhat like unto oyle of ſpike, which made Cl»fime to thinke it had beenc ſeaſoned therewith, and ofa ſharpe hot and quicke taſte, The properries whereof are theſe : It is heating, binding, nd OS procu- ring ſleepe and reſt, and caſing paines in the head, being applyed to the forehead, ir digeiterh and diſcuſlerh in- fammations and Impoſthumes, and helperh thoſe that are ſtung by Scorpions t being uſed with Baſil, it helperh goury perſons, and mervailoaſly caſcrh the griping paines in the belly and bowels by reaſon of wind, to ſwallow three or foure of the ſeeds, and tor the mother in women, taken in that manner, or made into a p- ffary and fo u- kd, or cle in a bath; ix is convenient both for the liver and reines,and is an ingredientbf chicfe account, in great Antidotes that grepreſervatives. The falſe or baſtard Amomum, which as it 15 likely is the ſame that Garcias (aith was held for ad: the Indies, and which C/»fss faith in his Annotations upon that Chapter of Amomun of Carcias, Ualerapdus. Donres received trom Ormws, is by him thus deſcribed. T hey were like the toppes of ſome buſhes conliſtiag of a. namber ot {.pall branches, fo thicke (et with very {mall leaves that (carſe any italkes coald
be way >} 4 wo ſomewhat like unto the ſta.ke with leaves of the fea Spurge, the ends ofthem ſo clo. kd char they dit lows from which
RES AWD LOOT BIS PP EPEnISGRT RCTS THEPSPSPEACTRAS SR
re{emble a flower or Roſe,and the whole branches together, the foote of a feather < it is probable aroſe the falſification, this had no fingular good ſent or taſte to
nead The yy! hereunto ſaith Clofim be received ac Viewain Auſtria from (oft antinople, which uſeg f mongym. F. "18, Anvomnn alind quornndam & G
s
_ troderfo for rugiſt in jor ictheregrch, for low romance ofche holebrancd, although Coe
1568 Cuar.5 Theatrum Botanicam. \Tainn yp, —Tiic; bare pit in cheir compoſirions inſtead of theright,but by the caſte as Clufine alſo noteth it, it might ſera to be availeable to many good uſes if they were tryed,
—
L —
C KHAP. V. Anacardia, Amacardes of Malacca Beanes, . +
5 Nacardiursis a fruite like unto an heart, growing on trees plentifully in Canever and Calecnt, Canbeys Z and Decan as Garcias (aith, (andas —— fay on thoſe tnountaines in Sicii4 that caſt forth fire, but 1 IJ ſomewhat doubt thereof) greater then our greateſt Beane,and called bythe Po Fava ds Malec. mn q*4,ofthe Arabian; Balador,and of the Indians Bibo, whole outer akin orhuske is & a darkered colow, berweene which and the white edible kernell, lyeth a cer- Angcerdi, Anacardes or Malagsa/beancs, raine liquour or viſcous ſubſtance, of a red colour IK «6H while it is freſh, and of a ſweetiſh,but ſomewhat hot taſte, | RS, which is the trae Mel Anacardinum,but inſtcad thercof,be- cauſe we cannot have them fo freſh, that we might rake torth this ſubſtance, ſome uſc to boyle the fruire bro« . ken or bruiſed in honey;and then call it Mel Anac ”, but of farrelefle cffe&t, The whole fruite ſaith Gercias, 1s familiarly eaten while they are freſh, as alſo being picklc- ed |ike Ollives, in all thoſe parts where they grow, but as be laich, whenrhey are dry, they uſe them as a cauſticke, . to take away wens, &c, The qualities hereof are ſect downe by Sevapio and Avices, whoalthough they make it to be of a delitery and poyloning property, by overhea - ting and mnanpy Ty + ay os and \ om G_ they 6, 45 13 4 | if not in the fourth degree, which Garcias beleeverh not ;- yet thy fraice he ” Y "I weake, and the memory that is decayed, and comforteth the braine, and nerves that arc Ch RE commeth throuzh cold : Gercias faich chat in India they uſe cogive the whey whetcin the traite hath "094 "I ped;to thole that are ſhort windcd,and to thoſe that have the wormes, F | *
Fs COS —
Cuar, VI, C'ajow arbor cum ſuo ( tenela plants,
—_—— —
Cajow. The Cajow or Apple Beano, |
—FPD—=j Ecauſc this fcuice comming from Brofl & Bp} 4 and called by the people there: Cojow, > 1 =< Af is in divers things like unto the Aracar- = ®) af des, I thought it not amifſe togive you - YA} the knowledge thereot nexc thercanto, - - with the deſcription of it,as C/uſiur hath | | X= recorded in his Scholia, on the Anacardes in Garcias, for I finde ſomr other Authours to have made wmenti- on of 1t,as Ch sFophor us aC «ofta, Lugdunenſss, Linſcbg- ten ; Baptiſta Ferr arius who ſet torch a {wall planc; - thereof of one yeares growth, yet. none have added a», © ny thing unto him. This tree ( aith be) 1s great,. has ving leaves likg the Peare tree, but-rather like Bay leaves inthole that are new ſprung up, thicke and of.a pale greene colour: the flower is white like to the O- renge flower, but thicker with leaves; butnot ſo ſweet... as they, the fruite is like unto a Goole egge, both for. forme and grearnes,of a very yellow colour, & ſweet, & fall of a liquour like anto that ofa Cicron, that is cals, &© led Lima, which is caten by them with great delight, BE yet ſfoinewhat ſharpe, and coſts (aith the ſame, as it encreaſcth the ant groweth lefſe, (although 7he-. vet inthe 61, Chapter of- his deſcription of America, contraryeth this manifc truth ) nor having any ſced within it, but at the end of thisfraite groweth forth . this nar, which being pur intoche ground doth ſpring uplike.the ſtones or kernells or any other Pony 4 un. of the faſhion of an Hares kidney, of an aſh-colour . ſometitnes declining to rednefle.1 this nur bath a dau- ble rinde; or ſhell berweene which is a, certaine ſpon» gy ſblance-ull ofamolt are aodurning niece 3 ernell within being 4s ſweet as a Piſtack nur,covered . . with athin aſh coloaredskin, which is.cobe taken a+ . ns from is ſaid to be a ſtirrer up of Venerious ations,” and therefore |
” 5 a
mh name of
ur 0a" vary ſent of Storex liquida, if it be not the ſame,relentcd and brought into a liquid
_
Ts 1 BE I7. Cua P.7, _ 1569 | . ed by chem-being firſt lightly roaſted ; rhe harpe liquour or oyle is uſed by them aga 1mm >. 2am nn nl = In pre gr
alſo for running tetters, and ringwormes. Ihave here oa the figure "heya np UTEE, as mins Ferr arins _ exited it in his Booke deflorum culture, Acoſta further
they uſe in the Indiepto pickle them as they doe Ollives, and cate them | catings,and to helpe the wakeactl of the ſlomacke. - to procure an appetite, to ſtay
— -—
C HAP., V Il N- give you noknowledge of cither roate leafe ſtalke,or lowers of this ſtrange plant, brought frogi and |
—
King Phillips \flands neere unto China, thereupon called ora ears, but of Aniſum exoticam Phillippinarum 1n/alerum. the toppes onely, with the huskes and A ſtrange Anifſeed like ſeed of the Jndies, ſeed in them, broughe by Sir Thomas Cand;ſs, in his voyage of the Globes circum-navigation, and - givento Maſter Morgen, Queene Elizabeths A- cary, andto Maſter [James Gerret, of whom Claſine received them, and giveth this deſcription thereof, It was a ſtalke with flat umbels of ſeed, as large as thoſe of Archengelica, and peradyenture larger, ſuſtained by thicke footeltalkes, and ſer round at the toppe, in a round forme one by ano- ther, conſiſting of ſize, eight, or more huskes of ce Ie ED Ani teach o vers round IA ſhining aſh-coloured ſeed within themylike unto Orebws, the huskes were about an inch broad of a browniſh colour on the oacſide and rugged, 0. penning at the toppe into two equall parts, and al- divers were empty, yet ſome contained ſuch ſeed as aforeſaid, the ſmell and taſle of them was very like unto Anifſeed, whereupon it was called Aniſe by them that ſent it : but Maſter Garyer ſent the right name,whereby it was called inthe Iſlands, one of them bei _ along with them, who ſer the name in Chine CharaRters, which as C/»ſ- » ſaith be could.not imitate, but was Damor, every letter being written under the other downe-
wards
—
Crar. VIIL Aſa duleia & fetida, Afſefetida and the other Aſa.
KA
-0
#;
| le and ſent thereof, when as they are both of a ſtrong ſmell, yer one ingof ſoevill a ſent,that the Germenes call it 7: drech, that is, 4abol; fercw,
;
© footror ſedichene declaring it plainely, and isaccounted with them eo be ſweet, bein — 90" 2x ven 0 isthe Aſa dulch & odorata, called ſweere in compar | r, it hath a more i) en Meade Longer Be Latines,. us being called Jngan by the Jadlage, the one when ic is » the ot x foule and impure, and are fo
2
J
IP LEE
|
jt Ft
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by Gale his appoincment had tor its ſuþſtirate
CH TT CC ———_——_ = = -
and ſort
—————— "Y ——
Cua?r, IX. Zalſamun Pernvienum, The Weſt Indian Bal/amnms.
ing Claſſis of Tribe, bat © a Ange | there have
: eaſes it ke fame ching erly was ,
\ cofirſe of the world in all ch of moſt frequenc uſc with us, is calle Fruflas five thee Occiden- blackiſhzand tendi rely arborj, The the
Welt Iadie Ballame iree,
that I am cerrainely perſw cilion, as the juytes, liqt am 1s 4+, FEE vj af Fry Indians, that ilknotp: that the Nr dor " ther trees, which is by encri of trees into ſmall
water, the oyle ſwinthing them and reſerved. Thi
ly
Re obſtrations, perſons that have
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me making rand a a the
her Sie oft or exſie ro ſolved, bur hard and nor tobe diſſolved equally, bur into graines or knors without warmth, yet is ours efa fad trowne colour ſomewhar like glew, ad wh like unto
2a Na
qhlo ancien Attrarobe FIÞt my ar the't 77 Jo jan 'T | yew mall od ED fa | vl, ih a RT kd wy & pi
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Rauwolfhu Goh Arras wicker Ing atrhe Foote of mgunt
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lowiſh ſcaly heh enter of which! | \pyou 8
cr: the roatcis long | or very few fiby = ke antc PT eeriaboth for fo
a "4 T "4 nds i wh 2016; '; i/ Poa
oy code arab il ml or
—
CHAP.
Benzom,
wy 'andfome, as Reelim:
thonght that Indea mr fern nc þ andchat ſt.vvast inde of 4fadelts/4 nd of reaſon, which opinion is mary port manger or: Nee ground of reaſon op y neal co
ſually catfed in Benjninum, and of ſome Belzoinam, and Bexeoin,or b_ he dbe gumme, www, robe ſome
inham: There hath been ſundry RE ok
and of fo delicate a ſubſtance A ſhewe they fraight could cage of ſome fir)
2nd nat unknowneto the Auncients + | me?
cias ſheweth, irchieflygrowerbrin' ;
Joy og | hs «1 fad belor thComrmemdoth:, fan Tinxrd E obs +4 AUS <LI af 5 on
"ae og amanders; _ S364 I "44, 2354 7 wancat phy 6 Wl.
4; ae dechanh ic was naruralof - Br x | i. ha "L-. 7 nll wr her thi l 123 as RE? T £b ua d inthe ( " wy” ' Mo "ot "* ze 6 abs. MN 4 Wo F \ RES $44 jab oe (cer entSivess JS ge ad PD Cs Kft a8 6 0] pen
909, WOAE
_—_
CHAP. XML
4 Bitumen Indaicum,” "Dry ith of dia: © ieof agrearextenit, in the broadeſt place-five and twenty miles over , bur Sir Palter Raleghinhjs Chronicle, itlefſe then our Moderne Trayailers doe, who judge it to he Eighteer b rolls jo ze of ours bY LY mn « WH
nol mile ray barren and fruiceleſſe, or bears
fron
& And d many”
,
= —_ 4 = . ” pe ” _
the Peteroyl
4
DIR , 1 *
————d. ts Bs
LAKE 15 x yet diverſly propor- Jak Na oe an hundred miles long, and
Crna a 1573
reateth Plmy to make jength, that is 72. of obrs, mile to be foure Eng liB, 2nd 150, Furlongs
ranneth j l
apd
3 0 * 2
| SAviree wer 3 ed fel 4% 4 mtzbas 11091 8
$8 31 2 46850! " © wars &YVdw i155 ch PLAEEFTT.C.Y -- —_ Re ra ddl LHAg
FAST 486 SONY 15.52 v oder, The {weete Indian
fy R .* riod inarng adurty)} 423, oh
#3, WIGS 22h | ſeabih ſhels7-
Cy» « ny Sz.» o ef, CLIT . .
2me ,-be would make rhe bonbaichs
oats ck , tobe no other ſweete things, bat that the'aſhes of
nambered among theirſhellsbeiog burned denſe the teeth, afd to reſtraine the excreſſences in the fleſh, to clen(c ulcers, and to bring them to kur@the coarrary ſide, the 4rabia%; have alwayes aſed the Blatte By<wrtie; becauſe they were of an, altringene
SCCCLY 3
Conbals Inbeoet) other thing then the B
bur Hats odo- 4 By-
thefiſh Parpare, to be ſweete or was
drying, and ſerved to skinning :
DD NE. RD EE eee eee I _s
Or ECT m— - — — ———__
7574 Cu P.15, Theaerum Botanicam. Tawa I7, | quality,of thin parts &did parricipare of a kind of ſweet- Blatta Eytantia foe unguis odoxaty, 6 ad is ths the diſcaſes and weakenes of the ſto» The ſweere Indian Sea fiſh thell. macke , the ill diſpoſition of the Liver, the fainting of the heart, and the riſing of the mother in women, and as Dioſcorides ſaith is good —_ for bdrm. eoraires. to burne them ander their no mes may caſe cn and thac nope of theſe ralities Er ri
baog 6d thr ole th tare
ty = the bolener br
bich to fig vhs yn is expreſſed in Pry
in his Commentary on ieſcorides
long hollow ſhell, almoſt lee a tooth, wh
__ iran poor we the ancients for likely +53 as were on in his
hm
Cua?. XV.
colur, -w enals ba but many _ of
=
Cua?. XVL Borax. Bortace,
ax or Borrax called by the Greckes Chryſacolla from the property of ſodoring of gold; and Ti incty, or Tixcat by the Arabian, is ſaid by Garcias co be a Mineral] matcer, gotten our of a Mine of eacth,
— —- red ur ode rrdupind. Aim 4 p+r hm. 189f goodefficacy,not onely taken to binde fluxes of parimonr ed pond but th:gonorr aprdeninpeſngs 2,0c running of the-teines, bur outwardly to foderup any ſh wound in the fleſh,and is ofrenufed ali with other things as a fcws for the face, Rc.
————
VG a Sr". =
CHAP, XV IT:
Coorg quibaſdam Catharticwn avveum, The golden yellow Indian purger.
; foirislikewiſe of ſmall knowledge unto us, whereof i it Ear 4 you yaoweddaropan th eiengat ©, and giving a upon mng of 1:7, We
yer, rletacrraghat ry eiark, whether it be a gam or hardned ſayce, which it.is more likely to be of the ro, becaule it wilt fo caſily diffolve m water, ſome ſuppoſe
itto be ale fujes of Evphorbizn, others of che purging Thorne : ſome thinke it tobe made of Scammony, or Ti- thymall, others of Spurge; and ſome of che =o 09 dr ofthe middlerinde of the Aldar tree, and laſtly Bawhinw, becauſc would lay ſomewhat, maketh a quid þ forre, whar it icbe nor.the juyce of the flowers of Ricimw dryed, and [ ſay it is molt likely to be the juyce ot a peculiar herbe of that Coantry, chat givech ſuch
=> ——— I ous
OI I I I I I II Eee
a yellow juyce as Aloes, It ained a number of names, partly trom the ſundyy nations languages,and part-
ly from the miſtakings and i of people: as Ghitra jamas, or Gutta eemid or Gm Gama $96 or Guita g4-
mandra,ot Cattaganma,or C or Crambici or Cambugio, and ſome othera.gl willingly one ; out of t _ are to purge bo! h
itis br ndies, and ſome ſay fromChine.. Thepropert
by ſtoole and fy vomit, and is of much tie with divers perſons of good j je quality, who give from
vt
three or foure graines unto ten or | wocyſubraen. Hp rr (MIC z AGCOT co.che agd and rengrh their bodyes, an workrh geht ome rad tieguari: pours from the ltomackc, and wheyidh from the bow any edna but oe with others it wo very churliſhly, and with much peqbaion of the {tomacke ; Sens aſe to quehe? WR 'ir,am4 vp ochre cially if the be (tifte,and not eafie ro be av , and for chilkgauſe foftis w Ah Scummony unto it to helpe the Jow working in ſome bodyes, fone alſo tocorret Tor the ue giveirinche puſpe extr acted __ _ in whit W ine,as a correQor of che GHEIIES ain ion of Roſes.
—— — = - 4 _— _ — — — —_—
Crnaye, XVIILT, |
adds - ten | Champbora Camfire, - to.
_
= Anke Exphird from the Arabians Cafar, is tuch a Gbrle thing, both in ſubliance and na- $&$ ture, that althou _—_— - is thegum or liquour of a great vaſt tree, ( like toa Wallnut tree, whoſe wood is ſomewbar folid nd fr of an aſhco0!ourlike unto Beech,or ſomewhas blacker, the leaves are runes +5 newer truice have beeneoblerved, yer is likely tg
%.0
ennto Will diſtilling fosth's mes. woe y inciſion,” which commeth forth clearc and therein, le hands that ronch ir, yet what we have ly to be {0 prone — as it _ or ſublimed into round pannes or diſhes, thickeneſle of of ,white,andcranſparent, bur got ro be made- into powther i atbrimc,and will breake withour the belpe of blan-
into many ſmall pe "at ,which will reduce tbe eaſily diſleivedi in cold water, bur Y —OmiLE wa be relolved for wild ficewith the other things, _ vani away,if it be a whiletothe 0
workes, will ime thereof a lo
ce of the body, caling the | i
applyed to the forchead withthe juyce of Houſeleeke or with ee4,or the fluxe of (perme in mm or woman, uſing ictothe reines or privy parts, a tat Iris Re nt pucrefaRion,and cherefore is pur into 7m Eton mf anti-
Terws 17. TheTheworof Plarir, Cuaris, 1375
ee er EE > > — ——
LS eliſt venome, oyſons, and infeQtionof the pi . EE ir is goodin wounds DTS I
sKinne,
"We a4 co.
CruaP. XIX.
hay peig
ri ary age yr parte fun joynts,and the ſwellings and paines cherin,the deflaxi- =_ of hamours on them,or on the cyes,or on any other part co be laid on rhe temples or behind the cares: ic is alſo uſed as well as 7 ac amabaca for the toothach to be laid on the temples like Maſticke,
.Cuar, XK. Carlamemnes. Cardamomes. whether we hevodichertn
Melignette godemmmanaciucs Cardamowum min & vulgare, aq Ginny graincs. @ Grous Pl. | PE rg dro
#» 47 (x ,
T7, »
Cardanomun maju vulgare. The greater ſort of Cardamomeyg
g/ ide, 23467.D, 312 j11)id \nanove Us —_ wry "7 pi IS ade I: Az Ihe =
| The Theater of of Plante,
<—_— » — =—_—Y
—Cnar ar, 1577
k vs thought the Capſicum or Siliqmaſtrems, our red Indian Pe bajedrm tl {Doh ie to only a which Marthiolw diſproveth as + wars (gp impoſſible, the difference both in forme and property fo og it, and ſog;e ſuppoſing the <Aelrgners or yr ana Paradiſe, which we call aſually graines, or Clancy Sony tobe the Greciazs Cardamomurn, 214 the
Monkes that commented upon 1eſues, rooke rhe laid Afel waa be the w_y Gare a F Srapi, all which and many _ _— may ah w_ yn - tefolved tly ny ardanemun, nor onely agreeth w Gelens, where rs made a decaules _ in ca{} and fieece in ſent, pierſing thetenTes, and Galen pteaſavr, and nc af ri = = Fs the (am ; dot Nang ge 1 43 a receipt chat he- had .. delibr arms ; Cardainomes that w
-hankevand ia tbe T beriacs of D amocrates iftWerl Þ not any huskes, or other forme thereo "> | 5 note ; robe.broken, which che bagke being a} 7 ge char which Pliny axiom tisto 1, - "Ire asici 4d co be rakent mand de Tt: 3Þ3, cannot be any ocher alſc Zalt Indics as Garcids conſef , ith, they be both of one kinde, f, andthe {mall ſhorter and nor —_— trhe/Arabiens Sacolaa quibir, and: | nes, afluredly he was miſtaken inal Hings agree borh with ours in ufe, be = ing | | Greekes, Arabians aud ; iefeofto uſc our Cardamomes inany of ke to aFigge, and fall of reddiſh fed; omum m4ju5 , as divers have formerly it maybe the Combaſbogue of Avicen, le, the one trom the o: her, and is called as 13 aft: + FZeilan Enſal, in both which places it groweth p ith, i'fBfroas Tore ta (44; ome E/achi, but generally of the common people D W ues whereof are theſe : : is bot and dryin the third Lage rce * ir breakerhghe ſtone; prox ſtopped or paſſeth with pline : icreſilterh poylon and the (ting of che Scorp:onTet Rte and killerh che birth if chey be perfumed therewich : ic is good againlt the talking A couſh, the broz4 wormes, and the torments or priping paines in the gnts,or bowels, and expellert winde powerfully, both from the tomacke and entralls, caſerh thatby falls or beatings are bruiſed and broken, thoſe that have looſe and weake finewes,and the paine of the Scinticnor hip gout, and uſed eb vincgarit is good rb non ſcabbes : is aſedia many of our compoſitionsi ne Ba 44s {aith,pur ae thise9 the compalition of their #e77e-leayesy w hi key gaprwlly RT ogy A n! «01 yl glen
grins long rand row wy
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EBB aACRBRT”PD =___=OwW »w ©
Ez
A EE
Cw AP.23). 1579
. k Ix © * of Plants, :
n. The tro: China roote- 7 /cadoriins, Baſtard China, —
TG | (0
FR;
WWNS » \*7/ i»
ſumpeions,ro reftifie the evill diſpolitionof the liver, the inv and (Sms, thenerbic, and to dry up the defluxions of K elpc the hire oe a: by deying up the humour, which is the canſethereot : it diſcaſes of the” pyntsand bladder, che gou ip all cold and nelancholicke griefes, very, for ſows
thereto, and ſome
halfe an ounce of
a inde of roote is true, but harder, redder, and p/cotivq more knotty, which forme called baſtard China, and was not aſed by any that I know, CMHonards faith that the
true was planted in che Welt Iadies,and brought from thence very freſh into Spaines
rr —_
Pe "IE ”
4 as x —
Cnar, XX111. Cinamommm,C axle & Caſſia, Cinamon and Caſlia,
Know that divers learned men are of opinion that Cinamon, Canell, and Caſſia are three diltin&t
things, differing each from other, and that we have no true Cinamon brought to us ( which con-
inſertinchis place) but that which weaſtally have, is 2s they call ic Canell
or Caſſia, andnot Cinamon, yet Garcias ſheweth that the Chineſſe and Arabian Merchants, and | - vr ens
China, and from chence is the name others : but whercas Garcis (ai wm grenty aſc of Ora turbooght ofthe Chineſer,as though it were Cbine
1580 Cu AP 23, T heatram Botanicum. ,
C.nemeul folines & decides, Cortes Clam 7 Alcafe and iicke of Cinamon. | as. ac han
Wy.
WL
I),
DN [
j
— R> >=
= WW RS = E = =
——
\
his notes On him ſaith nothing could be more unfitly or fogliſhly ſpoken, for China as is ſhewed; is bur the cor- rupt pfonuntiation of the Portugalls, and whart affini faith he harh Amomum wih (afſia, Cinamomum being (6 ancient 4 word, that we finde it in ſundry places inthe Bible, by the Hebrewes named Kinnamon,as Exod, zo, 23. Cantic,4.14.and Prov.y,17. But herein I thinke Scaligeris too quicke and elfe conceited, for Gaycies ſayings notwithſtanding may hold good, the Sinenſes or Chineſes, having beeiic anciently the greateſt Merchants for thoſe parts us Gareias ſhewerh. And although it were rare in Exrope, at a thouſand denarior ( or drechmar, for Ithinke them all ont) for a pound as Plig faith, and chiefely keptby Princes as part of thcir treaſury, yer we read in the Scripture that the 1/&maelires, Midzaniter and others, were the Merchants of fpicery for thoſe parts, whereof Cinamon in thoſe three places aforenamed was one no doubt, But Gates his of the Cinamon tree ( which was wholly broughr in a cheſt to Rowe, of foure cubits and a halfe in f ſome ſixe of ſeven ttemmes, more or leſſe, from a roote with ſundry branches thereon, whole youngeſt and tendereſt, as he faith, werethe quickelt and chicfeſt to be uſed, the longeſt of them being not above halfe a foote long, of a colour ſaith he,as if unto milke ſome blacke colour, and a little blew were mixed together) ſo differing as it may ſeeme from that we now fo call, that it hath cauſed many to ſay, that the true Cinamon is utterly loſt, even ſg ra and Amomum was thought to be, and peradventure all alike, for if ir be granted that wee have ia, as many doe, then afſuredly true Cinamon will not be farre to ſeeke, for Galen in the place before cited,
in the end of the ſaid narration of Ci bath cheſe words,Univer/a autem Cinamomi natura, ſimilie eſt quodam« mode optima Caſſic, that is Cinamon is in ſome ſort like unto Caſſia : And therefore all that A/dinw hath ſaid, te to have ſaid ene pens is little or nothing co any purpoſe. Aonardis allo in the*
wer us Cinamon which is onely a iſh purple flatkind of fruite, like
ry the
ayes,and cvergreene, | the fruir,but no part of the trec elſe having any taſte, The Cinamon tree is delcribed by Garcias tobe as gr Ollive tree or ſomewhat lefſe, with many 1s
changed (
deluce leafe, as ſome have written ) or as Chriſtopborus a Coſta ſaith with three ribs, but Gorcier dilz- voweth it : the flowers we whine, zadehe fraite bleckoan drembd like Hlafell Nuts or ſmall Ollives, and not like Acorncs, but the beſt groweth in Zeilex with leaves like Willowes rather then Bayes, with ſpreading branches and fruice like Bay berrycs, whereof chey make an oyle, Now concerning Caſſia, whether it differ wes
[> |
c;
S 2 RESARESES DT,
SASGOTTOSHSBRORaaSySR
Fx1 BLT7.
oi from Cinamon, called Canell in foe; king of rhe Welk Indian commodites rroqed both theſe, ſorts, and that the variety agews ther auncient Autbaurs have not onely i one medicine, eſpecially Mirhridaam,and'7 | will alittle more exaQly ſcan the marter,for althoug REY Eun nar: {mall or great ſm peeces, and therefore may well be perceived tobe a ortof Cinamon, the raſte bei glutinous lefſe ſharpe and quicke, and CO hcke thn then Cinamon, argueth ir tobe the barke Ns a * tree, although of the ſame kinde, and angie Shar kinde whereof I entreated inthe 64. Chapter of the laſt o_ zof rb 3r wy ar I there cal LAWS fo Andalthotigh that which we have Save: U-
ſed come to meh age ber hare? w alſo in the W And both V/irgull and Le call Fe _ Dy which was plan murders 41 et = OWE! feed Bees with their flowers, avharh'berne ſhewed F | > ( 7a Pe
rundo Geoy icorwm anderſtandechchis tree Caſſia, asit is
Gs {i6.12.c.29. infheſe words, Caſſia thar | billy whoſe thicke branches have wor th tio led her, 'whichs wi be.
contrary manner, unto that of Cinamon, for being eitito tickerof eivo- " TR
Es dence wc op blackiſh: emer eel 3 freſh, 0
CR, (om —_—_ - rd of a purpliſh c6lour, =ghr in weight, and' with a (h not z ny wager vs he borrowerh onrof Theophreſtur, SS faith Caſſia is a ſhrub, like che $a Amerina, which becau(c it is hard tobe barked, men have invented the way _”my skinnes,as is before ſaid out of Pliny The barke being onely tobe uſed, which 1 rather thinke tobe a of report then truth - the reſt that ore in Ph wor is out of Theopbraſts in his na of Cinamon; where T; maketh five ſotrs, the lowelt che , becauſe it had leaſt barke, andthe uppermoſt the thickeſt as ___—_ how likely i ir is chat the barke of any (hrub or tree, ſhould be thinneſt below, and thick- eſt above, when as the contrary is alwayes ſeene in all (oxrs of trees, with nts and ochers too I thinke } Ga/en in xcknowledging Cinamon tobe a tree with ſundry branches, ſaithhe hath obſerved nor onely the branches of Gi- namon to be converted, and very like thoſe of Caſſia, but choſe of Caſſiaalſatobe inall parts like Cinamon,and that whichbore the name of Zigt Zigi, was ſd like to Citamonzthat givers told it for Cinamon, when ir-was but true Caſſia. And agzine faith that wnior Andromechw mentioneth akind ob thicke oflc Caſſia, which he Glled Caſſa fiſtula, becauſe it was rouled together like a Pipe, Anditheretore Serapio, Avicen, and Meſhes, in their compoſitions appointing Caſſie þt»/ato be uſed, which as Aarrhiolw doubteth whether it were theit owne of their tranſcribers fault, this Cafſia is riot to be taken, but that which hath hard canes, and a blacke pulpe, more ftly rermed Caſſi« /o/utiva or nigra, and which any yer doe uſe inſtead hereof ; but 'as Leovicenms faith, their errour is too great to be —_ that els of that Caſſsſolurive, to be uſed to move womens cour-
mo helpe _ hard travels in childbirth, and to expcll the ſecondine or afterbirth. ri which that is now
ſkid,you may ſee plainely chat Caſſia differeth not much from Cinamon,and yer that is differing from ir, Lobe/ gi= 1, -- you way lee plane hat of Caſſia, which was as thick as ones ehamb rugged & intaſte like unto the thick ja Lovely naw dy. Cinamon, Havirg thus ſhewed youthe whole deſcription of theſe things of the various paſſages
of them, let me alſo give youthe V whichare theſe. Cinamon is hot and dry ijnthe'ſecand degree, of very ſubtle parts,and very aromaticall, it is very cordiall, comforting the heatrand feng 2 weike ſtomacke, eaſing the palneoofche the winde chollicke,elpecally he Giſilled v water of it,the ſtopping urine ind womens ras Foal pray it cauſcth a goodcolour in the face, and «good bentrend, and teliſteth the poyſon of
creatures, it is muchuſed alto in laskes to binde the body, the ned wt oRefcfuallinall
Venemous | thele griefes,but the chymicall oylechereof is much more hot and picrſing, Ttinke ic notamifſe inthi plac ro wake monroe of ſome other barkes of trees and
£5, that have beene , out of the Eaſt by an rp Thefirſt whereof called white Cinamon, in long 10oules, White within and withour, like unto Cinamon , A poroghs yd re 7 ne orb es SrbiClorereabar, then Cinamon both in raſte and ſenr, being bt BREE 8" 8 INT ON 6 bod SOT GY wrecks
anell;
eq | yetwot fo ———
BE xer, which was afoote long of more, cou had he oxker barke einber; then the in. prog
h ſoine boles, and ſometimes rwo at a __ ves
the ourer-
Heirs SIR und war very ny te and qu be the places where
gow, bet beep haes were of ane, cellene ſweete and
Canell 1d, growing in Quito deve « airh he anterh this Cf:
ofs evergreen (lo le Ini es rhe —_—_— ES Doller,or
eee Be a wok done xk pr aw
_
Tx1n u1
was faſtened tothe rree, e this Pouther of them caſte or ſell gf
23T: 2b1z md ogy omar; ' $i -1:77: Gornlun Tadus, . Cocculus Indi, _ 3 22.00 (4 8 WI Eo 333878 20 LE53S} 7-7” k or round. ſect the [raliess call Cocro di Lovence, and the Freach accordingly, they colour onthe outſide
x LE, [ :
{oeulus Indus. Coculus 1ndt.
anal, They
ther uſed to kill lice and vermine in chi rens heads.
i. _—
Cray: XXV;
| Coftur: Coftm, BETS Helc hicher parcs of Af« winor,and Africa, beſides all Farepe us ic is ſuppoſed for many ages of thelc T Y detevtinees have dn andy reap moedgectcin eat Cys of any of the three
{orts,that Dioſcorides mentioneth, eſpecially Fwrope, and i was the Ar abians char firſt brought in a che devifion thereot into ſweete and bitter, Tag 6s ticker Dioſcerides nor Pliny make any men>
— _ —_ _ —
Cofi us Indiem Cl: fs,
\ f_ASSFHIT & : ww. —— Þ X< : ” gt WINS "BY ENUWIANY Tr
WL x | 3+ \E [ ll bac 34 v8 EET CPE EET
on
<
tion of bicterneſlc, alchough Gale» doth, bur of ſweetenefle in taſte, none of them all but AZ»eri onely, who is one of the later Grecke Writers : Garcia? tocxcuſethe Arabians, of this their diviſion of {oft us into dul- ir ire EDS
ing old, it gra | ome d1 to it, ; ying, bur the Apothecaries — eſpecially in Exroye, ſhew two forts , farre differing the one from the other, both in forme and ſub- ſtance. Of late dayes indeed they have beene more carefull and induſtrious to know the right, and to ſearch for iranduſe it, the Portugal: therefore from the Indics brought in one fort, whichas Garcias ſaith was onely uted there and no other, but as (= noteth it in his Scholia thereon, this being a ferulous ſpongy ſtalke, with the toppe omely of the roote to it, differeth from thoſe of Dioſcorides and Pliny, the one intimating it tobe aroote, by ſaying it was uſed tobe adulterated or falſefyed by obrruding the rootes of Helemium Comagenizm for it, which were neither very hot,nor very ſmecte in ſent, and Pliny ſaying plainely it is a roote 3 but there hath beene very lately brought unto us a ſort of roote called Coſts, and taken by many tobe the Syriacws, yer ſome thinke it to be the Arebicw of a ſamewhye yellowiſh on the ourſfide, and white within, ſmelling and caſti ſomewhat ſweete like Orris, which therefore I judge cannot be right, which as Pliny ſaith is very hot in taſte very {weete in ſent, and Galen giveth it ſuch a degree ofheate, beſides the bicterneſſe, thar it will exulcerate the sKinne : many therefore have ſubſtituted Zedoaria in the wam thereof, which is the beſt ſubſtitution that can be,agrecing both in forme andglegree, moſt ofall chereunto; andtherefore divets tiave contended that it was the true Coflws, bur in Z hath more bitterneſſe and lefle {weetenefle therein, it cannot be Coſtmr, yer may be admitted as the ſubſticute thereof, but owne femile non eft idemw : Some hold Angelica to be the blacke or Indian CofFwe,bur being a homebred plant ſo,it cannot be,and beſides hath no ſuch bitterneſle and ſharpe- nefſe therein,as Galen giveth to Coſtms, The Arabiaens call it Coft or Caft, thoſe of Swrrat Uplor, and in Aſalacca where they much uſe ir P#cho, The Vertues hereof as Dioſcorider hath ſet them downe of the truc Ceftue, (which as 1s beforeſaid is doubtfull whether we have or no) are theſe, Ir provoketh urine and womens courſes, and helpeth the diſcaſes of the mother, as well by bathing as faming : rwo ounces ing drunke, helperh the biting of Vipers, and is good againſt the paines of the breſt, convulſions,or the windy ſtirches, ſwellings of
ags in the ſtomacke, ſides or » being taken with wormewood in wine,and being taken with (weer wine it provoketh Venery, itkilleth the wormes of the belly : it is uſed with oyle to annoynt the body, befote the cold fic of agaes ro warme it,and thereby to expell it, as alſo againſt the weakeneſle of the ſfinewes, and the hip-goute,and amenderh the diſcolouring or blemiſhes of the skinne and face,uſing it with hony and water,and ay Galen adderh by reaſon of the light bitterneſſe,and much ſharpeneſſc and heate,ir will exulcerate.
m_—_—_
i Im —_—
_—
of RA » 0 2—<z
Cnar. XXVL Cabebe, Cubcbs. Vbebs are {mall berries ſomewhat ſweere,no bigger then P
7»:,but in ave where they grow plentifully enough i f deges. heya on Lo, > them, oy the icke tough the diſſolve wind and are eo Boaayaanr : bei chewed wich Maſticke they draw much fiegme and from
—_.
Caar, XXVIL Carceams, Turmericke.
mach liker why Dieſcorider
| did grow like unto 2 i bitrer in caſte, and may ſerve for the haire,as i lang carriage, bur thisis not the Gwrrewe of Serapio of 4 Ce $1111.
Ts IBEI7, The T beater of Planes, | Cnar.27, 1583 "4
1584 Cuae.28, Theatrum Botanicum., T n1bz1 |
thiol bath well noted, which isno other then the greater Celendzne, whoſe roote is yellow, and therefore the Apothecaries in former times tooke it for Curcams, and put ic into the compoſition called Diacureun,, G arcias and Chriſtophorw 4 Coſta call it Crocw Indicw, and ſay that the Indians call it Alad, and wMarjale, the 4. rabians Habet and Curcumrm, the T wrkes and Perſians, Saroth and D arſard, that is lignwm lutews 1 it, beareth lar« ger and thinner leaves then Miller, ota paler greenc co- W—— lour, efalke full of leaves, compa one Mmorher to
the toppe : the roote is ſlender and yellow,necre unto
the forme of Ginger, nothing ſo bitter, being freſh by
reaſon of the moiſture in it, as when ir is dry, Ir is of
e:cat uſc with many for the yellow jaundile, cither the
ponther or the decoQtion being taken, for it-doth open
the obſtruions of the gall and other parts, it is of very
gooduſeinold and invererats and ſickeneſles,
and anerill diſpoſition ofche called Carbexris, and
is ofitable agai dropſie : it is much
to celoay dives final workes of wood inſtead of Saf-
frori;the Indians uſe it mach both to ſeaſon and colour
their meates and brothes, becauſe ir is to be had berter
cheape than Saffron,and as Garcias faith 1s pnr into thofe
medicinesare made for the eyes, and for the itch, if
ſome joyce of Orrenges, and the oyle of the Cocar or
Indian nut be mixed with it,
b—
—
Cuayr. XXVIILI.
Folinm Indam five Malabathrum, Folium Indum or Indian cafe,
FE 7ES Hat Dioſcorider and the other Auncient writers had diversfalſe relations of drugges and other thingy | BT & 2 brought unto them; which they have ſer downe in their writings, may be well diſcerned by this called 7 all athrum,which they ſaid as they were informed, did grow in T_ and watery places ſwim- MEE ming thereon as the Lexs paluſtris, Duckes meate doth : for it is well knowne now and ſo ſetdowne — by Garcias ab Orta, and other the later writers, that they are the leaves of a great tree growing on land farre from waters in Cambais, as well as in diyers other places of the Eaſt Indies, and called 7 amaleparre by them, which by corruption was firſt changed into the Greekes 74uaac2ves and then into Malabathrum bur by the Arabiars Cad:i Indi, that is, Folium Indum, and | | arc faire broad leaves with three ribbes onely in them, a Folum Indew frve Molabathrom. lictle poledr the ends, whichbave bone br un- Fell Inonm anindies leafe; to us,although very ſparingly, and among ſome yet abiding on their branches, two uſually ata joynt aſting ſomewhar hot like unco Bay leaves, the barke of the bran- ches alfo taſting like nnto them;zamong theſe leaves like- wile have beene found ſometimes a ſmall fruite like unto an Ackorne inthe cup, which it is moſt probable is the fruice of the tree,and gathered with the leaves : but hath beene formerly eget by ſome to be the fruite of the Cinamontree, and by others obtruded for" Carpobalſa- wm : Some have taken theſe to be the leaves of the Cloye tree, bur they are therein much deceived, for they have not thoſe three eminent ribs in them thattheſe have, which is a note to diſtinguiſh them from gll other leaves almoſt, but ſorne more probably have taken the Jeaves of the tree called Betre or 7 embulto be folium Indum,be- cauſe they have alſo ſome ribs in thethn, as Marcum Oddo dcth in his examination of Theriaca Andromachi, but is alſo deccived, for the Folium Indwm is not familiarly ea- eoraw Tembul or Betre leaves are : but whereas the ture for theſe by our later Phyſitians appointment - 18 the Maces which 4s the skinny covering of the inncr ſhell of the Nurmegge, I find that Avicen lib, 2, c, 259, appointeth Theliſefar to be taken, which he deſcribeth 1n the ſame Booke,and 687. Chaptcr, and by the moſt Judicious is the Afacer of the ancient Greeks, which they as if they were one. and the ſame thing, ic
— rj ER T1 > > I 17%; *> LULZ AY LT. >. —— CO xs «5 ITN
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tre, called by
aA T 6s
CAM SELER
Taxis 17. | The Theater of Planzs.
—Q—
Cua r.29, 21585
aecd fewer ſubſtirates by many in our medicines as well Afitbridarnms as orhers, if our Aporthecaries would be molt ov oy 0s robe ware rb or we 66 7 we WI I gt roy: > » and one of thoſe Auchours- that Written 0 themtogive the Arabia» or Indian name, whereby they might ge the gerws je druggentfor Garcias (aith there mighe eaſily be ſo much of this Fo/.ams Indum, as would ſerve all Exrepeif it were but ſought after, and ſo 1 may ſay likewiſe for divers other things. The properties are to pro- and is very beneficiall to the ſtomacke, warming and Ing it, and maketh a If the force of venemes and'poy ſons, and therefore is end other com-
oke urine powerfull , fiveet breath, 1c refſter
rions that are cordiall or ſtomachicall ; it bath rhe properties of Nerds, but more effcQuall being heated in Wine, it helpeth che inflammations and redneſle in the cyes being bathed therewith,
ſalke
the roote is ſmall and bunc ſweet or aromaricall, i
is SITSTs
Schenantbor tour I may ſay ſe oft confuraſſe, ] . 4 acer ea nd indeed is to be nſcd onely in all the compoſitions wherein Galargs ee he hes oKie2, profitably given to cald and weake ſtomackes, and inthe griping paines of the lly by the diſcaſcs the mother, and ſtop- : alan a qG jor ad viuum . Thegreae and leffer & denge, © | The Prawof Gulang as & trend.
Terert 3
——
1 586-
CHar, XXX. $1
ES His Gum being not mentioned with the former becauſe we have not as yet attained the knowledge SY of the treo, from whence this Gum Elexwvi is taken ; I reſerved for this place + for although ſome 9 have taken it to be the liquour or gum that floweth out of the wild Erbiopian Ollive tree, yer it is
1 moſt certaine it canng be it, {ot 41-13 {aid that the gum of the Ollives will-not burnetike R melt with the heate of fire, as the Gum Elemmni will doe, which is a yellowifh kinde of Gum, clecre
within) ung fury © ous
and oyntments ſed for chat purpoſe 2 it is alſo often uſed for jon of rheume into them, to lay a plaiſter thereof on the tem-
__
OO OO —————
ITY - - » Las ta 4 o
Canaan XX XL.
TS ES TEES:
TAEaRRAS
leate, -
k EM , Wa. = « . - » . . , F -
T1» o 17. The7 beater of Plan ” 4 Cm Peg2,
which are bur ſmall thicke, hard, and almoſi round, with divers veines in
+ of the branches : I pare empry
Lt nad ef rite ABN voy fince his dayes that I know, which
=. VO res noone like _—_— ofee fad re» hog with ſandry veinesfrunning therethroug eunto the Bay ar the of whoſe branches grow cods, of a tike fubltance, zhd round forme in a manner flat wy — ACA Anat 12 like unto a Lenrill, jor redeny ay oe and e.
: the fruice was of the big-
en are ſun-
TIS ys uſed for E-
other parts, coughes
end alter jorwachs, and nary och the tbe fieaſe, and to make tho
+ try raft wah mine ah Frnch le che Sn pres for the
bhopened Eb the Spaniard they the W to , Cc ——_—— coun dleaſe from them, ED _ Ce ey Spaniard; poſicilcd amo the King of Sp«ines campe, which was then at , treating” the French King, in Awne 149}, bi of the Natives withchemyboth tnerwvend women!” The Phy thoſe times not knowing this diſeaſe or the caules thereof were of divers owe ing itoprcd om DET Han: EEE tothecon _-_ s, to be anew . the running ſcabbe,the poxe and the like, referring ic to ſome of : the curc hereof by this wood, firſt was knowne from whence ic with this diſcaſe, brig inn played the Leech, to bs his plu ll en hiam by the Indian; which care was 0s Srv + ke ene co the of Span inthe Tales tur bs Sealers, and (s conſequently tothe whole
4 A 4 _—O La + ttt on . "*® #7 PI © F 0” DS m—_] tit —_— —— ——_— —
Cuare. XXX11, ';. Ma Hcermodadiles,
es and ; apy ureneyre hen Urn en pager pars
(mn TH Theatrum Botanictum. Ta 1B L17;
Sat he fell incoanother taking 174 tuberoſ« + Velvet EF == 4. johns ebay to ik fogert, whichare och ern $ownerod, INN nm or part, rather then any one, before they derermine = Pay de voy of the word, haveno ſhew or | are ſmall and ſome fla an heart, as it is of labli ot litzle or no:tal hercin deceived, TEE 8-Ithjnke,, by tx 2; any epics cliewherc, by I: comparing the Kernells en ED tohelpe the Ne loeEchaſ h —— ayer drin Etdrnkes then Mal poder Ee woteoe - - ©
; 7” 7 72008 B+ £4 4 — ———_— 4 £3. ih. " A v , :
Ce ee
. _
wok Fuels XXL dd Larca. Gum Lake.
| [char whichis called Mals Indica, k ren che ſmaller branches(as Bees doe red-{ubſtance, ſomewhat cranſpa any' Gumme, which: being make the ſpirtleJooke red, a an af wma orwy en (the Ants Imeane then melted beingcleered from ma (tickes and the winges of the Ants, and made into.cakes or thin peeces, are ſo brought tous as weltas on the ſickes, and is the original of the hatd'waxe, wherewith Letters are ica- led by the hclpe of a candle, +0 pan-a5 32975, w or blacke, are added inthe new melting of ic againe, and making into ſuch roulcsas we toſpend; but ſome to adulterate ir, and make ir oye na pat uſually waxe into it, dee qr qare See Tn <p Gareias faith by the Indians Pegn,and Martabay, where the beſt-is made, 7 butelſewhere generally by the Arabian, Perfpans, = Indians Lec, and Log Snrontri, 2s though it were made in Swmatra, butthat ſaith-heis not fo, for ic is but imported thither, and exported againe into ather Countries. Greatcontroverlies are extant about rhis Lacca, whether it ſhould be the Cancamnm of Dieſco® + rides or no,for the name of Laces was acither/knowne - -- to him, nor any of the Grecians or;Latines,, nor yet to. || Panlm AE gineta, a later Giecke writer, or in-the ace wherein he lived, as Scaliger ſerteth itdowne in his notes upon Garcies, although Avicen and- Serapio ſeeme to cite Pawl tobe of that opinion : but Garcias ſaith thatneither Avices nor Serapio knew Lacce, be- cauſe they makeic tobe like Myrrhe, and-thar it is ſweete (as Dioſcorides faith Cancemum is) and there- forenſed asa perfume, both which properties are wanting in Lacca,and further ſaith Avicen,thar ic hath ſome properties of Carabe Amber, although unlike it in ſubſtance, and yet Carabe is knowne to be drying and binding, and Lacre isan opener of obliruQtions : nopSone es faith that Lecce falleth oh the aire,
! Leech GumLacke |
— # .
« (Er
=
—— Af = . "*© ” #
hey ay ti the Cnc D hes bury lope montane Meſner,' Savgh | for Cancemum, whom Mearthiolws confuterh ſufficiently : Some againe tooke Benz%4n to be Cancamwm, Which is as erronious as any : Amatin ,and Gorias doe both agree, that che' true CanFamuiw is the Gum {nmr ,, —_ AT ae mc oth Ark or Pane melo rr hn
otro the
+ ef 706 o
0 BRL, foo” Fe
SY FO « = ww wo FD 7 ia 9
- with ſundry coates, ſcales or fouldes like Onions,
taken from chem, B
%
Ta 19s 17. The Theater of Plants. Cuae.345 1599
forth the watery hamours ot the dropſie,provoketh urine and helperh to breake the [tone both in the kidneyes and bladder. Turners may herewich feta firme and dainty red colour into their Workes,by holding it thereto in the curning, CHar. XXXIV.
Lapin Bezar, The Bezar ſtone,
a He Bezar ſtone that is now frequent with us, but not chat minerall Bezar ſtone of Serapio, and the Ez other Arabian, whoſe knowledge is now quite loſt, is of ſo higheſteeme,cven next unto Vnicornes Wy horne, and of ſo mach and excellent ule in Phyſicke that I not leave it out from the number of 3 thoſe eſpeciall drugges we have for uſe in our There are two ſorts thereof to be had, the one br {rom the Ealty the other from the Welt Indies, and knowne by the {everall names of their Countries : the alt Indic Bezar is the beſt, both in eſtimation and uſe,and commerh ro us in ſundry formes, and of ſundry ſizes, for ſome are great,and thoſe are for Princes and great perſons, becauſe they are not onely - more rare to be found, bur thought to be of the more efficacy, andtherefore a» Diamonds, Pearles, &c. the price of chem riſeth according to their greatneſle, Garcia faith he had one weighing almalt five drammes, as if it were rare to have one of thar bigneſle, bur I have ſcene ſome that have weighed above foure ounces, and ſome much more ( but I am in doubt that they were counterfeit, and made + RA, be of the mare eſteeme, for I accounto the ſmall ones or thoſe of a meane ize to be the trueſt and beſt, if any be) ſome are round, others long or ſomewhat flat, yer all ofthem for the m..{t part of one colour, that is of a darke aſh-colour, or darke Ollive colour, pr (Ron ing, ſeriſdng wapante ctrefent mclloof Raiſe ans ſhed) ome more, ſome lefſe according to the grearnefle of the ſtone, and the ſcales thicker or thinner alſothercafter, a ripe} reg of haire wrapped cloſe toge= ther, or a litele pouther in the middle whereabouts the ſtone is formed, andis accounted the belt and trueſt, 0= thers have ſmall tones of fruites,or other things inthe middle of thew, which are net thought ſogood, but ra- ther counterfeiced, being of a firme ſubſtance being broken, I meane the ſcales : rhebelt is gritty, and cafie to be bruiſed into pouther, and as ſome fay diffolving in water,if itlye long therein (which I amin doube is a ſigne of impoſture ) and is inſipide without
taſte at all, The Welt Indie Bezar Lapis Betar cams ungula Of cornvario malis, likewiſe of divers formes,(izes, and le Bezar ſtone with the hoofe and horne of the beaſt. colgurs, ſome having ſcalcs thicker or thianer, and ſome none, with either pouther or peece of a roote,or ſome 0- ther thing in the middle of the ſtone, >. — bot is of nothing that account with us Ul T
as the Eaſt Indian Bezar is, although oY are taken from one kind of beaſt, and as 7oſns Ferrx faith inhis Booke of ſecrets, Printed inthe Italian tongue, ( on whoſe relations ing theſe and the Bezar
Ne
dafli{\llil! {> -
Wit | Wi | \ {\ +44 VB)
hath commented in i
Ki ly \\ l W
u Ferrws ſaith,ſome of the roote hath beene found in the middle of the
1590 Cnar36,. T heatram Botanicum. Tanzy
or five dayes kcart>_4 {ore that
ſweri heedfal that
CHAP, XXXV; Lignid amber, Liquid amber;
torax liquidg, ZAP courſer ſort, made by boyling the { ing of the u ZA thered there, ney rin, bent that Storax lignida, Tat i ſold ops: our ofthe fir{t ſort while iris freſh and laid in the Sunne, there
fume gloves withall,bur is
a cold moiſt braine, uſed like unto an oyntment, and caſcth all paines and griefes chat applyed thereto: it wonderfully comforterh and a weake
curing an appetite, but morc effeftually if ir be mixed with ſome Storax, | as a plaiſter to the {tomacke : it likewile is profitable in all cold griefes of the mother, i
diffolving all tumours, and opening the obſtrutions and the courſes that are ſtopped, ir is hor degree,and moilt in the firſt, |
mole ng
— —_—_— r——__
Em —
Cnar, XXXVYVLI,
CMacer Grecorum, The Grecians Macer.
=o taking Macey to be Maris, and both one thi a——— 1
VA. par, and Play, bave written and ſhewed the faculties; but
AVE barkes coverings of the fruite of the tree, they
A & thing utterly unknowne unto them, for if they had knowne it,
knowne of the Nat or Nutmegge,* whoſe i
and earthly efſence, and bur lictle hot : bur Afacis is of mach heate and no cold, |
is the barke of a great roote,and Avicen and Serapio, both knew the difference, and | fever Chaprerycallng thi Thuk/fr, This Mac bring alled OMe by thi Indians 9 doo ach i vale
, ” =. YT : { hd 4 7 \C Q IN $ a
WG vV/ e, A —
—— --
:& =
Fi 2&5
= SEE PaESt>SES
BEET TTRaDTE
__ ww - : >. ** > «3 4
Cunar.37. _ 159k
t rhew nay Pla, ON
1 'ON greene on the un
or LIT
an Ten paren © a VIA ws phos
is us bigpe as the reſton the rrce, but thac thic eek little rounder , and nar-
hippy donned red and yellow, and cerouner pn herein:
her rn redo ivech milke as the Mulberry tree doth,
faire Ipread 1 Tex e, covered with a thicke, rugged and
theoorſid, and'v Ul of milke while it is freſh, but turning yellows
p Ns ated arp ring biting withall,which vaniſherh quickely : it loveth
= her grow abour it, and is found in Aalebar
re ent - - ret Eaſt Indjes ; the Porrigets call it Arbore dels Cam
or HC 00 mink ins Hogs lackes ort or a VE ir r
ESSE Rceped ft whey all night and hen ik motning, Ms fomertoncs i
my dep os to it to makethe medicine the ſtronger, and the Arabian: put
- pie a NotetgreO ak o efire nithe ſad barke alſo ſtayeth vomiting or cſtings,and ſtrengrhnerh
"P " . bs. ttt —_ _— —— —
—
.., Cray, XXXVILI. Mia gr axata & liquids, Manna inhard graines andliquid or thin, NN. = Anna is vftwo ſundry forts, the one hard and in pecees,cicher greater or lefler, the other liquid or thin ,/ Al like the thinner w, lealt lefle {raw hony, yet ſome ny adn the arenas rok Was By that Manna that was uſed in ſhops, but Adonardes in one of his Epiſtles confateth that errour, ſhew- EEE nn, tha became ſo by the bruifing and another in.the carriage, Otthe dryer or hard fort there is ſome « Ara rome Perſia, and Tranſchibil, being in ſmall praines or pombe Hr + af otty. gp 4a So eter red frc + ap prin That of Perſia is called Xircaft, that is,, Zac
od 9 white L that of Cleric, yy go re wang lod way aig others as big
avci, | liquid fort is ſocalled by them, gathered in Ar- Haw fai (yp ear bn ſort is affirmed by Aphradiſews, cited by 4rmevia:4,
le dps Li Joke wy bebe of the Sunne _——— into a hard
c Saccharum, All theſe ſortaarc.re+ Syrices,
much more rreer reports 2 be IN
SIC: [> ant hm es. alcercations oe ficient! CIS
heaven, for proofe whereof | any cloarh or the like, there would nor be found in yet the trees yeelded rhe Manna, which Iarthiobw thinking to diſprove,
courſe of nature, bur rather that the mareer happrnerh in rhis fort, Gur the dem falling ladal
T7 ECD » Gowns . & F f mn - : L) ”Y 4 £ G « =T . :
wes
nn, l roſcidam, Or as Hipecrates Cedriam purgatoria alittle to ſhew you my minde i
«
gentle ,
——————_
— —— — _—
Cuare. XXXVIIIL. Moſchus, Mugzke.
= Ve is a precious matter, and both is and hath beene of great worth andtetme, nor onely to pers PIN nmorkbngs wick, bur for madicineto grear good uſe © Thebeaft is riphered our by | *-S4ah, wa all kind of wild Goate, or Bucke Goate, that is,” betweene a Bucke or Deere and a Goate, and there- £5) fore ſome call it Dorcas Meſchi, others Gezells Indica, and forme Capreviue HMoſehiz othets makeir ro goodly reddiſh beaſt Gudderi, Tame again: ſay it breeder
the Eaſt Indies, and moſt ore in the Country of the
againe fay none breede in CHy2," but is therher
ve and rwo low, in the
ay ſome, This beaſt as it ls
_ v3 4
k £ :
geo apo by the I the matter on $, the he Re ledealeſaning, and all the ill ſent (if it have any es Whey, ſent remaining, and this is the beſt and choyſeſt Make is to be had, | their uſe. Ochersreport that every full Mcone it hath neerc the navell uader the bs an full ofblood, which the hunters after they have taken them, doe cur of anddry them in the meth the beſt Muskes, Bur there are other ſorts beſides thoſe that are more plentifully Merchants, ing hunted thoſe wilde Goates and killed
ces, putting ereto, Pines fenll | ' theſe feirers and perfumes, and to weare
JT = 5 F
2 TH
7H |
ps, purpoſes, as allo for into many other things, It hath bene obſerved by ſome rhat the dung of a ſmall beaſt, that is like a Weaſell called a Macterne, ſaclleth ſomewhat like Munke. The female Crocodile alſo hath « ſimall bladder or skin abourthe maw, which imelle ſoſtrongly of Mucke, thatthe waters w they breed, and are p!cntifull of them ſmelleth ſo ſtrongly thereof,
that few can abide to drinke thereof, and molt doe refuſe it therefore. There is alſo a kinde of great water-Rar that wn 5 5 18 &c, But Ireſerye therelation of the many wonderfull Workes of God in nature, to another Wor
:
© — —_—_aK@W_w_w_. _ ————... —_—— il —— ms 4. Ms ud 0
Cxar, XXXIX., Atunia, Mumme.
Har which is called 2amia, of Pomponine Mele, Condita & Medicata faners;, of Ply, St being of anc and exceiiont ufo inall Octnarienc? Bo ) inte vey boy of nate man; bw chiefly from &gypr or Syri« adjoyning, and no other part of the ſo good) E
the manner was uſed in thoſe Countrics onely, (and not with Aloes, Myribe,
— — _- %
40. 1593
and
Rioenecrtes of Cileſncote leery in alithewpidome ofthe Bgpales, Alt, 7. 22,) miſliking as it ſhould the cuſtome of the Latines, which wastoburne their dead bodics-ro aſhes, and to preſerve them inan grne : a8 allo that of the Greekes to bury them v Hole inthe ground : would to cxcell then take another way to preſerve their bodies, (expeRing a re avitist ) from either fire (which as they were taught by their Phyloſophers was a monltrous beaſt, that devoured all things uncill it was full, and then periſhed or dyed withthat which ic had devoured) or water,or carth that wormes not conſame them, edt prom res with Nitar as with (alt they preſerved the carkaſe from a ſtench, and with that Tarre,an d Tarre watery alled Cedris (which was made from the ſtickes of both the Cedars burnt, as is uſed to make Pitch, and Tarre, from Pine and Pitch tree (tickes with us) they beſmeared oftentimes tbe* body all ever, and wrapping them in many fouldes of linnen, which did to turne as it were, and conſume by time all the moiſture both of fleſh and bones, that ir became wholly blacke, as if Mumia, Mumme,
ithad beene burned in the fire, and hard that it was "TIFTK p
king gt wit waned iuonayyrar wes w ing ; buc thoſe things that were pur into the bel] (the ofthe dead bodie, could not preſerve tbe whole
re body,and make cvery part c alike,as I thinke, = All the dead bodies of Egipe, and $5164 likewiſe being chus eaabalmed were they never ſo poore,bue with more ſumpruouſneſſe and colt peradvencure, of Aloes, RR An ——, and other precious thingy, i wererich, or the Princes or Kings & were wa into a defart or barren place in £gypr, and laid with ſome monnmenc or bca of ſtones on them, which is the place where Pyramides now ſtand ( as it was the cuſtome in all places to bury the dead in thoſe places which were moſt barren, and not fic for hasbandry, tillage, or ) and is about foure miles from Cairo, the iver Nil, or ſome branch thercof being bce-
molt , wasthe originall of the Greekes fables LSD AE EEED y ipent untri teſtifie the inrumerable ſtore of bodies buryed there OD Cine Gen toy pre or ep in w any or mani- kſt differemce, There Nb bee mack contro- verfic hereabouts, the Arabians taking Alxmis to be Pi , and ſo did Matthiolus alſo, Bre- ſavolms to be Iniaicuwm, and to be uſed | TEE? inſtead chereof, which $facchio/»« millikerb,and ſermerb to allow berter of the Piſaþbal:#wv,or the Alats,Myrrbe &c. wherewith the bodics were ſtuffed, being altered in time by the moiſture of the carkaſe in the grave, as is be fore {aid then of the body it felfr, whichis called 4fzmis, and therefore would bave bodies to be ſo embalmed ud kept, chac che embalmings might be uled, bur afſucedly, neither the one nor the other can be called nmid Ran RE ; en ark > 7-19 nice rene and w iofcorid:s appointeth unto Piſſa/Þha/tum, attribute unto Adaumia, Mn ops ales and P anlus xE gineta, by ſaying that Pix ligni Fay fy rent for Piſſal- plalrarw doe intimate that ic is of another quali Mumia is, and farre ſhorr thereof 2 Itis hot and &yin the ſeconddegree, andeaſcth the paines in the head, comming of cold and moilture, the Megrome ſwim= and falling fcknes taken ina decotion of Marjerome,& helpeth a cough taken in priſane drinke,it is cor- for the heart and prevenceth the danger of poyſon, or the.venome cf the Scorpion and other ſcrpents, dil- oabints Ce ROE enond both inward and out- ward, difſolverh the congealed of by fals or otherwiſe, and belpeth the ulcers of the bladder, and the retention of urine, being raken in Goares milke it is alſo very proficably uſed OY crampes, and | Gſtentions ofthe mouth. the hardnes and ſhrinking of the ſinews, and lamencs in the cold and wer;
nn @ _—_
=y
HS Ra AR Shea Sors 7.
— —
TROESSS RS
hb.
Yrrhe is the gut of ftw and » ſorhe
kithedat ira noc
_—_
Cnxa?, XL; | Myrrhs, Myrrhe.
doubred any of them be true, ſeeing aways dure agy, erm es ak: rree! \CALAD |
WS 17
T1594 Cnar.q9, _Theatram Botanicum. Tzimnn
ten by cutting or wounding the tree, that the gumme may flow forth,in the canicuter da as other mw arc gotten.» We have many ſorts thercof, in good nefle fome berter or worſe then ochers, asingrear En peeccs, fat and dry, palyerilentous like, pale and more redall alike, cr elſe difcoloured, with lome whitiſh pee _ ces init, whichis the beſt, for whereas commenderh that which is ſomewhat \ Ihivenae ſeene any ſuch, nor read that any hath ever it, andir is very likely that the Greeke vT)XAze,, which Dioſcorider uleth, may be uſcd pro colerepallſcenre, as well as ſubvividi, and fo Rondelerins noteth it in his Chuy ter de Gobo piſce, and to be taken here in the former ſence. Myrrhe as ſaid before is might ſolike une ww, thar they are (0oue miltaken by thoſe thac are not expert, but hathrheſe norcs and differences : i 15 extreame bitter; and ſo is not Farliwmn, it ts paler, facrer,caficr to be broken, and of amore quicke (harpeſent, fo thar the beſt Myrrhe, may be both knowne of it (eltc and hereby from Bdellinm, thatir is of a paxpliſh browne color, in great peeces and fateiſh ( for tho greater peeces reraine their farnefſe Joyger, and are not ſo ſoone dryed by. GO _ _ _ or —_ I — in eaſte, and ſmellerh 0a agen ſharpe and bie . ter W1 » Diver ediverſly thought of Myrihe, ſome ppoſing M rhe to be Benzom, and Bdel; Myrrhe,and that we had no true Myrrhe, e comraghat we bad PF Myrrbe tru nu cans Gummi, Ty Mirrhe and no true Bdelinm, becauſe fo little that was good, was formerly brought to be uſed, that they might be plaine- ly diſtinguiſhed, ard the rather becauſe that Galen faith Myrrhe, will be ſometirries changed into Opocalpeſum, which is venemous anddcadly, andis fofike it,thatas be faith in his time many were killed thcrewith,who yer finding it to be ve - ry cffeRtuall for fundry diſcafes of the eyes, thought it might be aseffeAtuall for inward diſeaſes : the notes of which Ope- calpaſwm (as Gales calleth ir,or Opecgpeſam the juyce of (ar- paſum as Dioſcoridet calleth; it in his fixth Book and 1 ;.Chap- - cer among the venemous plants, tut mak«th no deſcriprion thereof in any of his former Bookes )as I finde them ſet down in Weckers Antidgtarie in the examination of Myrthe ) are theſe : becauſe faith Feckey true Oporaipaſim is not uſually to be ſeene tocom pare it with Myrrhe, yer if you ſhall per» ceive in Myrrke ſome peeces to be much differ ing both in ſene and caſte from true Myrr he,you may wel & not without good reaſon judge that it is changed into Opocalpeſum,tor although both incolour and fabRance ir be like to the beſt Myrrbe,with whitiſh Yulnes cin like unto the nailes of ones hand, yet examining it more thor y, it will be found not tobe Myrrhe, and that there likewiſe ſome reddiſh clecre . ſpots appeare therein : ic behoweth therefore to be caurelous in the choyſe of Myrrke, that yo be not deceived with the fhew or likeneſſe, but obſerve that ic have all the true notes + of true Myrrhe, leaſt while you - thirke you have the truc Myrrhe,you have this poylon, if it be inwardly taken, which conſumerh the corrupt warrerifip and watering of the eyes ro beuſed outwardly : which metamorphoſis (1f it betrue, or that Gal/banwm ſhould be changed into Sagapennwm or Caſſia into Cinamon were very miraculous yet herein the old Authours are yery fre r,but I thinke of theſe miracles, which are the converſions of ſubltances, as I doe of their tranſ{migration of {oules) D 0/corider maketh no mention of ic, bur faith chat the juyce of ( whe- ther herbe or tree) was venemous as T'exue, Cicwra,and many other was, and tobecured with the fame remedies that (ict was, Dioſcorides faith that out of the farreſt Myrrhe called Ped:aſrmos being preficd is taken Stade ; yer Pliny ſaith that the trees doe ſweate our Srafte, of their owne accord betore they be cut, which is accounted pied ome, on lignida of our _—_ ny me Wren es > 10 OT cy alſo being of that opinion, w 1 cannot but mervailet or any other a——_— our l1qm- aa, both the forme and ſent ſo farre differing trom Mirthe,hould thinke Do be peeffed one Ge Myrrbe,being of ſo fine a ſharpe bitter aromaticall ſent, and the Styrax /iquida, rather loathiome then pleaſant. Dooſcorider maketh mention of one ſort of Myrrhe called Amwimea,which Galencalleth Minee( Matthinbe making them to be divers,and not one ſort of Myrrhe) which ſome thinke to be the Guname Anime, called by the Portugal; Guw Anijmam, comming from Ethicp1a, for there is another of the Weſt Indies whereof I ſhall intreate hereaftes, but herein I thinke they are deceived. Galen faith thar Myrrhe is hot anddry in theſecond degree, and therefore is good for wounds in the head : and by the bitterneſſe whichis not little,it killech the wormes in the belly, and
the living childe, expelling the dead t meqps per muguer 7 mee/Aws. with eye me- to be put 4 things are g00d vg
dicines it helpeth ulcers and great ſcarres, and for the ſame mong
for an old _ and ſhortneſle 'of breath, the bitternefſe not harming the winde pipe or thtoate, bur gently clenfing and heating, ir helpeth the ronghneſſe of the winde pipe or throate, faith Dio/ſcors- des, and thoſe thac are hoarſe,and have loſt their t xs wecall itz itis goodalſo againſt the paines. of the fides, the laske and bloody flix, and rheumaticke deſtillations ; it ſpeedily procureth womens courſes and molli- fyc:h the bardneſſe of the matrix; italſo taketh away the ſhivering fics of agues, being taken two houres before it comet but Xſatthiolns ſaith that by taking a dramme of Myrrhe tm Muſcadine, oſing it three times; an boure before his firs, he was cured of a quartaihe agne,but he did therewichall prefencly after the raking thereof ſweat imoderately in bis bed:pillesTike wife faith he made wich it and Trealde,is effetuall for the fame purpoſe,to rake one at a time as bigge as a peaſe, mhoure before the firs for many dxyer rogether : ir ivalſo'a greatpreſervativein che Plagrie or pe , andupainſt dy'ycnome | pofSrpnty xd burpefull eres, ad tro {> par into Antidotes and coonter poyfons : ig isa fipgul ay aa"
17 fats L 17. The Theater of Plants, ' Cu AF.41. m—_
mech the (hedding of the haire, being aſed with Lid avxm, and the wine of Mirtlesic belnerh matcerino © oo cring eyes, and caketh away the filme or skinnie thatbegi to grow crow hay ea wr "ke to breede fleſh in'deepe wonnds, and to cover naked Matthiola commenderh it as a he ] e,and to make it ſmooth and youthfull ro be made into ople as it 18 calted, or rather rhe liquour of Myrrhe, which is thade with | boyled hard, 'cut in the middle, : the yolkes raken forth and filled up wich pouther of Myrrhe,then put into a glaſſe and ſet ina Wineceller or moilt ce,and with this _ tO be bedewed : As alſo another way,that is,by Ipetactling withwhite wine,a new diſh or pan made hot in the fire, and caking firſt the fumes thereof unto the fate, being covered over with a doch, ant rhen the fumes of Myrrhe in pouther, afterwards caſt onit being heated againe, and the head covered w before, and his (till ro do uſed before bed crime; for eight dayes together.
——
Cuae, XLI, Nardi Indica frve Spica Nardi, Spicknard,
(ſal
firw for che face to take awiy wrinckles that come by an
provided better and better cheape by mach, the _ both the Drugges ;
of 2
the beginning of the reformations, for Wks Nardu tndica. Spicknard,
ſenſe :; the rootes that D ioſcorides meant,be the ſhorr fibres, whereby ic draweth irs nouriſhment and en- creaſe from the earth, and theſe indeed be unprofi- table and of no uſe ; but the cootes that Galer ſpea- keth of, are the Spikes themſelves or Spicknard, for ſo be calletch chem both, /ib. 2x, De Antidoty, ew laying ; 1ubet Andranuachus adhcere N ardum Indi ea veroeſft quam ſpicam vocant non quod ſpica fit radix enim eft, ſed quod ſpice formam referat. And in/ib.y. de.comp, med, ſec, locor, He uſeth ſome- what Poar acl words : but in that ſome objeR, itis not of a ſweet ſent ſuch as Dioſcorides recordeth of it, Garcias faith while ir is freſh itis tweere, bur time may decay ſome part of the ſent, and beſides lweere s were otherwiſe taken withthe Auncl® . _ _ W- © Se. cients then wich us, witneſſe many things, as Ga/banwm Allium, ec, were reckoned ſyecte, much diftering from the opinions now received, but thus 1 have ſhewed yu the acception of the rooce and Spike of this Nardus and the ſweerneſſe ; Borh Dioſcorides and Pena, have recorded thar it doch beare a ſtalke and leaves, yer have not mentioned what flowers it hath, neither is the orher baſtard or Frexcb Spikenard of Lobel ſhewed to have any, which1 haye exhibited in the firſt Claiſis of this W orke, bur the like was foundin Virginia by Malter Iobn Tradefeant the-yoanger, with ſuch wb Gant BO the ro0te alſo anſwering fo neere unto the French Nardas, bur of a paler blackiſh colour, and withour any lent thic I could perceive, and beſides all this,be bane ichtte ſpike of lowantand Goderehe rote of CERN which were- curning or winding, the fiead ſtanding on & ſmall naked ſtalke, ſomewhiar like (1 meane in the ) tinco the Secoro- % praſſum auguinum , or Convolits capite, the great Turky Garlicke withatwiried head, three rowes of ſmall bright browniſh chaffie huskes, iy ER PEI ®trhe ſtalkes, for foure or five iaches long. m7 5 Has perfwade
L
SE LES EI EASE TY I ? % *
-
ltomacke
doubl Not oe Gee things,
Claffis of this worke, I mult referre you therennto,
Cia? ALI
1. Palma five Nu# Indica vnlge ut ferens Corcos, The ordinary Indian Cokar Nut.
\M Here cannot te found in the world, a tree that hath ſo many neceflary commodities for mens uſes tg Jo>r=—ew be had from it,as this Cokar Nut - the tree groweth to be huge great and vaſte, whoſe body or ſtem = WA iscovercd with a ſmooth barke, bare or naked without any branch to a great height ( for which HARP caufe the Indians doeeither bore holes therein at certaine diltances,and knocke ſtrong pegs intothem which ſticke out ſo much as may ſerve for footing ro get up mtothe tree, rogather the juyce or i- quour and the frnite, or faſtey ropes with nayles round about the tree ac ſpaces which ſerve as (teppes to goe up intoit) androward che top ſpread ſundry great armes which bowe themſelves almoſt round, with large leaves on them like the Date tree bnt , whoſe middle ribbe is very great, abiding alwayes greene,and with fruite
alfo; continually oneſi another: from betwceene the lower boughes come forth ſmaller (talkes hanging
downe, bearing ſandry flowers on them like unto thoſe of the Cheſnnr tree : after which ſucceed large grear three ſquare frutte or nuts,ten or twelye,or {ometimes twenty thereon together, as big as ones head, or as a {mall wt 8 almoſt round, bar a little ſmaller at theend, covered with a hard tough aſh-coleured barke, and within it an hard round wooddy browaiſh ſhell, but blacke ning pellet Her the head or toppe thereof three holes, ſomewhat reſembling the noſe andeyes ofa Monckey, g——_— ich outer barke and this ſhell, grow a number of grofle threds or haires;or ſach like (tuffe, whereofis cordage, (tronger and more durable in the ſalt Sca, then any made of hempe; within the wooddy (hellcherg is a whit apenet craving col rome inſide thereof, ofthe thickenefe of ones finger or thambe,or thinner,as ſweere and pleaſant as an Almond while
itis freſh, havingin the middle thereof a pimt.tyo or three, of clearedainry ſweet watery as pleaſant as milke, Palaa vil Nive Indian Cyeo fem. wh Nucala indica racemoſa. = Nut tree. |
The Indian Cokar A ſaqull Indian Nut many growing togethet.
\þ WW W SW} NWN fi
\\\ \\WE WI VBFI/ APP * WW
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\\\ \ + WH FO Sa
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2 K
— —_——_ ——_
T: Tx1n*17- The Theaterof Plants: Cnar.42, 1597 ; 7 Frollu inrger Nach Indice cocu din, ”-. 3-550 + 147 77: a rr pe: En Seem ae Gon hen Theinmind Coker dirrnch chekeogicke del cher. ( EC up '£þ1 aves | p Lib = bur as rh eichet tobe being kept to be older,ſo Nucola Indice alter ging as it grow tobe over ripe,orbei ro! F Nucula1 woe reac ach le anc will rhis liquour mrs 7 ce A little Tadian Nur,and anocher called mall thicke by time,and be quite {pent and contumed, irhath beene ob- MII, and ſerved that ſomerimes there will be floting in this 11 a ſmall reot hmpe or ball, as clecre as a pearle, and very (ſweet ce, Whichis ell, wthe ſprout, which have ſprung forth a ſialke riſing through gnc ible Wl cf the holes at the bead, andriling rwo palmes above ic bath ſhor the forth fibres for roores-. The name and uſes whercunto his tree, and hile te fruice, and choſe things that arc made thereof ſerve, arc theſe. ke, The tree ic {ele is called gencrally by the Indians 4{ar0, in Malace
Trican.: but in Malabar T engameran, by Avicen Gianſs al bend, which is Nux Indica, by Serapio and Rhaſss, as Garcias Jarel- awe, yet that word is not found faith Clufsas in our Bookes, but Ne- rgil:che Latines call it Palme Indica & Coccifers, todiſtinguiſh it hom the Palma D attylifera, the timber whereof is not ſpongy or like the Ferwlus as Garcras faith, but ſolide and firme, blacke and
ning like the W allnut tree, fit for building of houſes or ſhips, rye JurLndd oper ee Dope |
after, thisrree ſairh TD (Ce LEED the one to beare fruite, to exrrat che liquour ifſuing thereouc, when the branches are cut, or when it is bored andreceived into Gourdes,or other ſuch like things tyed thereto, which liquour they call S#r4, and is !ike troubled Wine in ſhew, but intaſte like new or{weete wine which being boyled is called being de- they uſc ro the ſame
allic ther C, barke
I SE
20 drinks oat che purpoſe with them; of the inner, "which is an inchor rwoa
mm. --
taſte m:ch p!caſanigrftlEnI_eFt Jeet of Venay..ete - | kn | pes” > , YEE forts , th one preſſcd forylt. F atcer Bead + 196 ah tron? bundance, whjckferveth m putting warthE-water 1G meth above s "1 1.43% bowels, ſo t cher lericke m__ -earb | : _ | Joynts and fagthtrpurpote i yu e patient after he is annoin being heared, Whig pholet - gr nr pars $a and this bri horz grefetgea fe and comfort : but whereas i N FE IY ciar ſaich hokad ecryed is maicher thought ic probable, becauſe ic is will knowne, eating a M3 gendreth wormes, wth? N habize ts that eate much thereof, and isa dj incidentunto them : and where. as Serapio faith, by the muyliorityy of 47e/ner, that by the eating of theſe Nuts, the looſenefle of the belly is ; it diſagrecth not wich realuygſth he, char che Nut it ſelfe, which hath much carthy parts in it, ſhould bince the body, and che oyle which if many thinne and acrions parts ſhould looſen it zijn the middle or ouow part of this kerncll is contained, as is before ſaid, a great quantity of clecre ſweet liauoud,, pleaſant to drinke, andnor bringing any offence to the ſtomacke, but rather refreſheth the ſpirits, the other {fort of thele--teces are reſcrveg faith Garcias, that the head ſprout or top thereof is raken to be eiten, which raſterh more pleaſantly then either tender Cheſnutsz- orthe head of the wild or d warfe Dae tice, called Paimito, :amd: by” the Ftalians Cefaplivn; ; The older therreefs;the plesfamer isthis head; bur when'itis raken away, the rreedyeth, ſorhathe may 'wellbe {aid ro devoure the whole tree, that hath catcrroncob theſeheads, i= - |
Nucula Indica racemoſs. A\mall Indian Coker Nur many growing together,
This ſmall Indian Nut which C/»ws deſcribed ſingly, intheſecond|Booke of his Exotickes, the fix andriven. tyech Chapter, and 54-page, and the ſecond Nue wasafter ward ſent unto him from\Mounſicur de P eireſe,jn Pro. vince, bur came a while atter hisdeath. Thetree tharbearechtheſefraices 1s ingrear account with the Natives wh:re ic groweth, for withtheleaves they maketheirdeinke, «6 water, and of the kernels-of the fruites they make their bread, that is {weer and pleaſant, which truicegrowertvin atufrorſpike, many toge. ther, and all upon a great thickeſlalke, they are-incloted.irracertaine hairy-buske or skinne, n upc the ripening, and caeh 0 hathra hairy hadie6orcovering; under which wasanother ſhell or covering, much unlike toa Filberd, beingari inch long, andan igeltor-derter'in compiſſe,' being firme and ſolid;nothayi any looſe or broken kernell -withip ic, whercbyro-makeanymnoile,burafirme white kernell-fir tobe caten,which' inner ſhell had t'bylineſſe abour'tt, like unto ople.of Allaionde.
A | Niienla indica alters; - Anvttier ſmall ThittanCokar Nac, |
The tree that bearcghthis Nut growerh in great plentyrabout the Caſtellde minds in Ginney, called Paime; by the inhabirants, bei Ilandas greet as a good (hips aaſt,. bearitg leaves atthe toppe, ot-a dozemor fiſteene foote long, hangin Amoomt" any in like unto dlcaves, from uncer which leaves grow branches, the fruite being then lo arhans head, containing within chear many divers {mall nuts greater then Plummes of a gold yellow goſour;, fraw.whiſe kernels being bruiſed, they draw aclecre oyle, which they call the oyle of Palme, whi put into«heir viands,both for the colour and ſen:s ſake: this oyle brought 1ato theſe parts groweth thicke like butter, and'is very yellow, which ſome thit brought ituſed for the cure of their treſh wounds, and annoynted their artcries and finewes pained.with crampes, and conyulſigns, whercby they-finde much helps and wo . Clafira deſcribeth theſe Nurs to bethree ſquare, and to have thiee holes as it were, atthe heads of them like unto the Cokar Nur, covered bd -wncts ke', but the ſhell ſaith Lobel, is harderthen a boneand blacke, whether theſe be all oneI am in ſome doube. Further ir is ſaid that the Inha by boring the tree, there commeth forth a tweet liquoyg, almoltlike the whey of milke, unto which they par a little wild Poney' and thereof make their drinke,which they call the wine of rhe Palme, which will incbriate being largely
ef,
' | Kebenbethene, The Indian Nat {ebenbethene, | P This Indian Nue which Clufw faith Cortaſus ſnt uno bim for Mebenberbene, but did lirtle agree, ſalt be, mto; he deſcription thereof, . Lobel faith it was found among Nutmegs at — It is' faith Lobel both i colour, forme, andgrearnefie like untoa Naanegge-( which therefore Claus ſaith ir mightbe berter referred to Wu; IL v7 ry OI TIL ako ) being about an inch long, and three ſquare, whoſe (hell washard and-wooddy like a Cokar Nat, andbeing broken had three ccts or diviſions within its in each whereof wasa {mal long white kernell,ot a {weete and pleatame raſte, - | 2: (orcas tes Maldiva; © The Cokar Nut of Maldiva,, | IE Ah This kinde of Nut isaccounmed as another Cocew, itisin rings ſolike rhe other, for _ agh it'wis —_ een i eel eobeing onely-formd upomthoſe Mundy of the”
S* 11 4 --
SR.IS 78.0
= Ra ar PEa ar
- = » .*
I.
4
Y — > ., 5, WW a Th
of
Ports
ich
TumPes as white andclcarc as he other,wh
the drinke, wherein _ he Kerr | ped $aforeſaid , RT ; 2 ino8,- + ng le Is ill ſample ac- Cocker S as be . NIC iti 7 . | | =—— i is tratare
e, butin Feavers, Epil et, "ea d redious travailes of
me '
eels, ©, for Ceſar found them this in hisProgreſſ#hirher, and the Sea hath Fn - _— Record, Then that theſe Nurs becauſe y er on ſcene ofthe drowned Iſlands, their "veclding the fruite ycarely, and ſo ſwimming to Land is taken, where 1 nt rhey grow in the botromgofthe Sea, as Amber doth, which may be
| wicker, Againe, tha: there is a certaine Ifland called by them Palojer, whereon
lome others thinke that the tree that beareth theſe Nurs ſhonld grow, Eo"
1600 1: "Loa P43, Theatrum Þatanicums, EIT . 117
by the winde and waves tothoſe Iflands are next thereunco, (which Ithinke in fome CG Gs ru wwe oi that have r 2s , ing times ro or
ned afchiactand cars neon nc na are EEC
in my opi ncere fables and noyied f | onde indume _—Y x _ open re
ved, thcthele Naw
they be ſoimany, for : this rediods diſconrle to ſhew w
divers of | <& ic is probable, that asthey arc in theinner kernell, bke to the 0 linary hath and will grow asis ſhewed before, This Nur ulſo ſomecrely | ———_— rw, ace aorta rſs re forepa 8 This my opinion how it wiil be accepted Iknow nor, an mary ry A tree or
walls provea wotkeno lefle gainefull then memorable to 4 llpotericy, ws 224
_ i —. —
—
eee, —_
—_—
}
CrHa?, XLIIT, Nux Moſchata. The Nurmegge tree,
He Nutmepgeetree, and ſo likewiſe the fruite are of two ſorts &xac! obſerved and bim called was and femine, che was bexrethrhe greater andthe longer Narwegye : defend wi der the female, and the ' moſt ee ters rene reporced them that have ſeenethem, to be very great, re as Our Peare trees, {preading many which
CE as 0007s, Ina = faire broad leaves ſer therean, ſome what longer then Ba leaves, of tocompare them more © Orrenge tree leaves, bur without the lower peeces, ial
Nucis Moſchate termes CIRSOINY comLiſus cum teguments branch of the N ne Acri i mc fi, Tieminle Nag Fs che Le wo. of it,and the Nutmegs both long & round,
1'F9
SS Att 35, AM 4 4
Tx1mz 17, The Theater of Plant. —Taar.44 1601
ſo hard nor dented abont the edges, bor let on aſhore talke not one againſt another, bur. unequally on the bocackes and abide alwayes greenc thereon, the fruice Geog nat beene obſerved Sownh ac they end of the young branches, and not as Aarrhiolmne ſerteth chem forth, among theleaves, which arc as bigge as ime ſingly for the molt part, but es two together on a long thicke footeſtalke, having an "= fe
thic farrowed inthe middle, which divideth it ſcite into rwo parts, andgrowing ripe openerh ic' ſhewing the Nut within, covered with the Macis, cur into ſeverall pecees as it were, and {0 ſtriftly clea- ring to that blacke hard ſhell whereon it lyeth, chat it lcaverh the print of the lying of it thereon, and 1s of an
changeth the colour tobe more dead and yellowiſh, as We it brought dry-unto us, being taken of from blacke, thinne,hard ſhel, that encloſerh the Nutmegge it ſelfe within it, which is ſomewhat round and firme or folid, dive:fly diſcolourcd in veines within, ſomewhat heavy alſo, 1 meane the beſt, and not light or hollow and yeeidingan oylic moi(ture upon the pricking thereot wich a pinne or needle, and of an oxcellent aromaricall both ſencandraſte, yer not ſo quicke and hor ascither Pepper,Ginger,or Cloves. , . ie; The other whoſe Nutmegge is longer and accountcd the male, a branch whereof C/»ſivs exhibiterh a part from the other, and deſcribeth ic as he received the branch, which was of a foote and an balte in length, and as thicke as a writing pen of a gooſe quill, retaining ſome of the old wood of the lalt yeare, whole barke was of an aſh- colour, but the new ſprang branch of a browniſh red colour, and yery pichy in the middle, this bragch had ſeven or eight leaves onir, being much larger and with a thicker tooteſtalke chen the former, and were neere a foorg long, bat not much thicker then they, and three or toure inches broad, fomewhar hoary underneath and greene ; and ſhining above, with divers veines thwarting the middle ribbe : the fruite growerth in the ſame manner as the former, at the ends of the branches, but more in number ſet together, in all things like the former, but longer and greater, and ine ſo aromaticall in ſent and taſte, yet itis {aid that the Macis of this ſort is much more orient in colour then the laſt. They have reccived ſundry names, for in Bands where-they grow beſt they call chem Pal s.and the Macis Bunapalls,but in Decen, Japatri, and the Macis Faifol:ot Avicena Tanſi band, that is, Nux Bandonfic, and the Macis Befbaſe. This was not knowne to the ancient Greeke writers, Theophraſtus or Dioſco- riders no nor to Galen or Flizy, for although ſome have thought it might be Galen his Chry/obalanor, yet they arc farre awry thercin, the later have called it Nux Aromatites, Nux AMyriſtica, and Moſchats, as if it were de- tived a Maſce, for the ſweernefle thereof, They are uſed in all the cold griefes of the head or braine, for pal; ies, the ſhrinking of ſinewes, and the diſcafes of the mother, they are hot and dry in the ſecond degree, and are ſomewhart aſtringent, ſerving to ſtay the laske, they cauſe a ſweet breath and amend a ſtincking, - ro diſcuſſe winde,cirher in the ſtomacke or bowels, it helpeth to quicken the ſight,and rocomfortthe ſpirits, and
provoke urine, and are comfortable tothe Rtomacke, and helpe thoſe thar are feeble or macilent to grow fat as '
alſo helpeth Venery and encreaſeth ſperme, they helpe to procure reſt and ſlcepe by allaying the diſtemper ofthe ſpirirs, being applyecd to the remples. The Macis are ofthe ſame propercy, but ſomewhat more warming
ing, the thicke oyle that is drawhe both from Macis and Nutmegges, are cither of chem of good uſc in peRtorall griefes to warmea cold ſtomacke,and the cough, and to dry up rheumaricke deſtillations of raw and cold flegme thereuntoor upon the lungs, The chimicall oyle of either is of mare efficacy both for peRtorall and
cepharicall diſcaſes, but mult be cautelouly and ſparingly uſcd,
ach ME oy, 4
Cuaye, XLIV,
Nax T'omica, The Vomiting Nut or N#x vomica.
Lthough we have no truc knowledge of the tree that bearerh theſe Nurs ( as they are called now 1- A dayes ordinarily in our ſhops ) more then what Serapio ſaith of ir, that the tree of the Nw wethe/, is like thetree of the A'y.x vomice, whereby we thinke that our AMethel, which is the Stramonium minus with us ſo called; is the Aferbel of Serapio,bur are much deceived, for his differeth much from it that we ſocall,in thac Ser=pio girth of his Aferhe/,rhar ic beareth an oily fruite like Meandragoras, with an hairy skin orbarke, and ofno aoplealanc raſte, and of his Nx Vomics he ſaith alſo ( differing notably from ours) that as one Abrabembad informed him, it was a fruite bigger Nux Fomicz. The Vomicting nut. it and blew, nnd fpecing of the prepentet of them ory te. EI ite , properties © m » he Akin ſaith that the Merhel is cold in the degtee, ſo that if two drams fZ&\ $0 6 2, be caken inwardly ir killech, if a. lefler quantity ic cauſeth a kinde of ff >= 2 ſtupefying likedrunkenneſle : and of the Yomica, he faith onely thar taktn with a decoRion of = or with (alt,
ane. far he wth boch pro cone 1 tre FOI ee nnd wel afnguithd in WOE cordi otheir property : yet becauſe '
icnr crimſon colour, whilc it is freſh and the buske 3 an ma eas ney oclengr dig a T7 thac
—_— - — ——— — — —_—_— - -
1602 CHAP. AS» | | Theatrum Botanicwm, = Tn 1B L17;
the fruice or nuts are not uſuall incur ſhopyes, bur hath beene ns 0 pat into Antidotes and Alexipharmics's (asramely into the E/efnarinm de Ove, according to the Philitions of Awgaft« their receipe ; but for their ous qualitie thought fit by our Phificions in the Pharmacopea Loxdinexſis to be expunged and left our) 1 good ro ſhew you them and the uſes they are put to for the moſt part withus : The fruit,as ig generally, ſcenc arc fat, round, of the thicknefle of balfe ones finger, almoſt like unto Lopines but greater, hol. lowiſh on the one ſide,ard a little bunched round on the contrary, of a grayiſh colour with a kinde of Freeſe or {cfc Corren covering the wbole,and of ſo hard a horny ſubſtance that they will no way bee beaten into pouther, bur muſt be grated on a ſmall Spice grater, bar take heed not to grate Spice thereon aftcr, The chiefeſt uſe thac they are put unto is to kill Dogs and Carts, and other creatures, by mixing ſome of it with their meate ; as alſo to give unto Crowes, Ravens, and other ſuch like troubleſome birds that by their noyſe diſquiet mens {leepe or ſudles, or upon pleaſure ro ſtrew thereof upon fleſh, alittle ſprinkled over with Aqua vite, tied faſt to ſome liake or other ſuchlike thing, which will make them after they have eaten thereof ſeeme as-it were drunke for a time, tumbling off from the poaſt or. tree upon the ground, there flutrering for a while unrill the operation is paſt and then they will flye away. Some thar give it ivwardly three or foure graines at a time ſay that it expelleth peſtilenciall yapours fromthe heart, and procureth ſweate but not vomit as farre as I can lcarne,noryi the name,and therefore Matthiolus would have it called Nux Canine rather then Vomics,
CIS
Cuar, XLV. 0 libannm fove Thus, White Frankumſcenle. . p
=” wa OO wo.
h
WE OE EE —
EMEry He generall tenet both of old or ancient and new writers is, that the Francumſcence tree doth grow in $1 | Arabia, yet Duoſcorites faith in India, but Garcias ſaith none groweth there; and as ſome ſay, the 2) BN Mirrhe and Frankumſence grow inthe woods promiſcuouſly together, but the deſcription of the tree | in particular was kept cloſe (as it was andently related) religiouſly by thote that gathered the Gum, but thoſe 'nodonbr were but meere fables and talcs 6 hold it in eſtimation, as thar of the religious Aſſirian youth, fliinethroughenvy, and therefore Thws th: more accepted by the gods ; fur ſince the rites of Gentiliſme here cealed,and Turciſme creptin place, the knowledge thereof by acceile unto places is as hard now as before, onely 7 beophraſtus ſaith the leaves are like Bay Icaves : but Tbever maketh ir like rhe Pinetree, and Garcias ſaith that it is a low tree with leaves like the Maſticke tree, and that rhe Gum of the mountaine ſort is the beſt, and laſt- ly,Lobel and Pena in their Adverſaria give us the figure of a ſtrange leafe ty bee the leafe of this tree which con- hiſtech of a double fould from the lower end, where it is ſmall and pointed, to the to being broad and wide, like unto a Funnell,having asit werc a ſmall flippet or peece hanging down,which ofall others is the moſt unlik- ly to be the leafe of this rree,the forme being of tuch an extraordinary likenes,and may more likely be the leafe of ( Inſins his Limonio conger,as I have before ſhewed you. I ' Arbor Thurifera, - have therfore hete given you the figure of the tree axLuge Eo - The Olibavuw, or Incenſe tree. duxenſic ietteth it forth. Some have rhought that the bark of this tree may be the Narcaphthum (which as ſome ſay ſhould be rather Naſcaphthum) cf Dioſcorides, and called T bus Tndenm,for the lews ul it as Incenſe,and to ſuch u- ſes Dieſcorides ſaith it was applyed,and for the Mothet in women. The Gum droppeth from the tree in reaſona- ble plntic into round pecces, {ome bigger and lefler then others, and icarce any exceeding the end of ones thumbe, the beſt is pure, without cyrher barke, wood or any other thing, whire, yea and the whiter the better, reaſonable gummy of fat, notdry like Roffin,and conſuming quick» ly and wholly into ſmeake. It is hot in the ſccond degree anddry in the firſt and binding withall, Ir reſlrainerh bleedings, ſtopperh the 1azke and the Gonor: hea,helperh 4 the memory,aroideth fadnefſe and me!.nchuly, and com- f>creth the heart mixed with other things for that caulc; it is alſo very peRtorall and good for the cough, for rhinne rheumes and diſtillations,and the Plurifie alſo,mixed with conferve of Roſes and taken faſting, the fumes thereof when it is barned,b:ing taken in at the mouch and noſe, the head being covered is very availeable both for the Cough of the Lungs,and thoſe thinne diſtillations chereon cauſing it : the fumes thereof taken beneath,or rhe appli- cation of it in ointment,helperh the Piles and the T enaſ- »,which is a diſeaſe provoking one often to the ſtoole , withour doing any thing, it is a (ſingular gogd medecine | for the rednefle and paines in the eyes, - or in the cares: Mirrhc and Olhangm mixed with the white of an egy being beaten and laid on the temples helpeth the Mc- | grome and paincs in the head : ir is of eſpeciall uſc and ac- ,__.. ..- count in Balmes, Salves, Plaiſters, and Oinrments for ..__ wounds and Vlcers, after their clenſing to incarnate and | heale them ſpeedily, and in fraftures of che $kull moſt ef-,.. fectually, fo that the pie water be nor periſhed, The barke
J
oo, m_ RAE —”==sS vPOEu>þCt mU -—mnUsU rr aca Ea
; ot | A. - — % L f 4 \\y DIY WY) ' ' : =
of
Tx 1.25.17, "The Theatwof Plants.
byay oth ent Cue ly we Con mnhorte to hea fort of mit.
[1s 1g 1 —— — LIE deceived, pn pt} peeces of TI the O olaareyrep aqua a the carriage ay db x oe kw Ow burned being made as.
I for on vader whl autof uſe now ada
—__—— * | _ E —_
C HAP». X L v I, :Tihs eju/qpe [pecies nigrum album longum,cc, Divers ſorts of Pepper,as blacke, white and long, &c]
T Ow fabulow and untrue were the relations of Indie» afon ole the _—_ writers eg 197
«et and athers may be plainely diſcerned,by cheir deſcri axe ttt Pepper, and the 're IR chereok, fox Dioſeor, 5 faith of it, ghar ir powethene wlrbarte tec rl wn ye po gona, ed
5 IV. Nas ine long 25, having within ic ſmall graines ypon Fleas the fe reg and
> —_
P”—
th blacke Pepper, by ſpreading Fitts cy ranches and the
them uocheg oe bays wer Fly wht rears. GOO __y not to Ginger as ſome ſay,thus farce he : burthe truth is farre otherwiſe q or white dif- onhag either in manncrofgr Tone rr ic ns Danes - = $212 ob nom differcth in the fruit ; now all by our and frequent tranf- ke inc Lins Fr, to ax onalerenl ling Lay Tofu p toy wich us, nat Capolecemece whereqn ma un ha pread; willlye downe on the oy runne and ſhoot forth ſmall fibres at nh _ obſerved:but the cargo phege plant a branch taken from the buſh, neare unt tree, or as 1 aid ſome great Cane or ſuch like, avd ſo it will quickly bs i elſe at it > Eith bart of caps ha 1h thereof,bei full of oymts, and I and ſomewhat £8 ONE AT 2 JOYAt, ngmn a point, greener above underneath, - | mcry au ene dolrout, bu eng # preaing Bam T rwwo (h ape Low» gy in
Sema ae WD hoe druned bu fond d plaine, ne ticks be ſer ona pretty long foot the fruit or it ſelfe,w aus of ex. — lame joynt;bur on the contrary (ide Ces, and nor berwee c and p46? have falfly {ct it dawne roundabout a long hat thinly ſer all along thereon.or nor (othicks as of Grapes:
the roots hath ſundry joynts creeping in the ground with fibres at the Joynts, the Whize Pepyer is very hardly
Piperk albiracamus, A branch of whute Pepper, Rs
r eigram velalbam. 3 ob ar white Peppers -
9 Q©®
».% _ ® W7%)
1604 Cuar.4s, - Theatrum Botanicum. Txr>z217 , diſlinguiſhed. ſrcm the blacke ty the very inhabitants and ers thereof, ur:till it cc me to tiperpſle (for the
white and the blacke P dee grow cn leverall nees or tuſLey )but har the leaves are of a lintte paler gieene colour : the graines or benies are Ehice, ſolid, or fu ge whhcur wrincles,ard more arcmaticall, C ſt and Baabizw fre mhim would make a certaire firange fi uit breught toClzj # to be the B: c/ava Or Broſma of Nisſco. rides as Lib:ex0t,2.cap, 22. frat, 4. but ſurcly Clo iw ard Bautinws, PRs —_ _ as He mp thinke ycre Fram , | ceived 1n this & OPinz
Piper Loygum, Long Pepper, Frans Piper lorgums. (4 ir-ke that Dioſcorides of Pepper di
ag lit- , 4 paicr agrecne and with a ſborrer having foure ſo emi- c 2p from the middlc one, »5
In the , bur foure or five on cach "Bile or more ſometimes according to the
bo. regains with many other ſmaller veines therein likewiſe, and of licle lefle acrimony and hot taſte rhen the blacke : the fruire FT
the
eth in the ſame manner as 1
nattin | | Fel Api Pipg longum pow yn [fel cavil A'ping,
WB _nzESOorGS SS ©
WF —_rT TM ESE
MM nr SS <4. oi = © =” as, © Xt mon
The Theater of Plants, Crnar,47. 695 Sov —T7 cke-Pepper is of much uſe both with the Indians and ileand ſpitting chem oat againe and the Pepper
one |
ch! to breake and diflatre winde in the Gomacke
other
myo as 7h of ſome
| | the {ced,
ing cut or broken; yeeld our a whitiſh yellow milke or juyce,of 4 very hot and burni "more inary , ich cauſed /mperarw to referre it to the Ti Yet
ſome tooke it to be Xabra,or Camarrones of Rhafs longum anguſtifolinm cx Floridle, =
Piper Caper, with a taile in bunches. | .
About the yeare 1590. there was brought to Li/bhorne by the Portagale, from ſome parts of the Eaſt In- dies, which afterwards to bee Geinney, a kinde of graine; Which they called Piments del | N14 cats thicker ſer, then in [the ordina-
round, and firme like P
| Piper Canarinum cavnurm, A hollow kinde of Pepper of Canare. I wager Garcins ab Orta, mention of this kinde of Pepper, which in the Malabar language is termed of C- rs, Itisa kind of hollow graine, cf ablewiſh colour on the outſide, and having ſundry graines within the bollowneſſe thereof, which the poorer ſort of people doe eate, and therefore as it is thought called Canerynums a3 if you ſhould ſay Ruſticall or Clownes Pepper for the meanentfle thereof, and therefore nat uſed to be ex-
wo ——_—_ —— — —
| | Cunay, XLVIL Strtalum albuin,citrinum &trubrum, White, yellow,and red Sanders.
>memE have in our ſhops for our uſe in phyſicks, onely theſe three ſorts of Saunders, whereof the white VE and the yellow are _ = y you anche ay wornby Ae; The Sankderstree,as Gaye groweth to be as bigge as t tree, having 'greene ad| lcaves like unto the Maſticke tree, and darkith blers Rowers, the fruite being like unto Cherrich - when they are ripe, ard quickely falling away, the and freſh, and ſeaelierh Sy itis dry, hard to be diſtinguiſhed before that time, as it js ſaid, that none bur know their difference before hand, and can tell which will prove | {melling {weeteſt being the heart of the wood, and as the trees doe grow | ir goodneſle, inkng ane cr Ad pat gs rs Wn, y _
accounted ; The ancient £CLAnS made no mention hereof, Arabians. onely, it Sandal, Ce Nate thel d Timivr, and all the Provinces of J{alaces, Chandema, and Canare,Decenand Syrrat, Sercanda ; the Latines call that ſort palliqym, which ochers call Cirrinum from Avicen, three ſorts, Citrinum Rubrum of Citriunum alteruty ve gens ad albedinem Wh
| ech both er, bothin IN TOraÞ alſo colvur arid ſent} 1 ſo from Braffill
"us XxxxXL
- =_ :
OC * -
v
1606 © T hari Botnioanr, — Fraunn
© pert in tall, nor giveth any > Brafflt dorh, thewirgand willfinke [7 | ſhore. ting
neither of the other want, although'in a le and ro coole hot'infl ava:
_ temperate the melanc he wha
proeuteth alacriry and mirth;” which qualities re attributed to the y
humour, eHow more then
which is uſed more to tay andbinde fluxesof the ſperme inmanot wm, for which eicherthe pow- ther taken in a reare egge or mixed with other things CT”. in red Wine" "and kepr in an hot Baineo, or in hot embers cloſeſtopped Wight, an cf# forth and dranke'inrhe morning andevening,
| both ſtaycththe Gonorrhes, or running of the teines in mers, and the whites in women : alſo ro Maides
or womens great breſts, mix<d with the juye&of Pur lane, abateth their grearneſle, and reprellerh their overmach growing, S033 | Cuar, XLVIITT, | Plendiſentalu Creticd Abolicea ditts, $" P/euloſamatis Crates Alboices difts,
Baſtard red Saunders of Candy, Baſtard red Saundezs of Candy,
u—_———— His tree. groweth in Cas, and made GroRadla knowne'to Alpinw, whole figure was ſent +: 'T al him as f here ſheyy it you, with this de- { Ml (cription foilowing,Te is 4 rrte that grow- S© cm to x rcafonddle great height,8& raight LESERESSY upright , furhiftied with 'many armes and branches, very deautifull t6 bchold, fet wich faire ' reene leaves onear a place, like untothoſe of Alarernw, at foreder anddeeplicr cndented about theedges : rhe flowers were not obſerved what forme or 'ceolour they bore; barrhe fruite was round, and of the biggeneſfe of Pepper cornes, of a darke greeniſh colour which were not perfeAlly ripe, when this tree was found, The wood it . icifeis ſomewhat ſweete, hard, and reddiſh fo tharir ſee- med like red pour nn ne foe, riade inro poucher ' from whence Ithinke ſaith he, it'may not unfirly be called Baſtardred Saunders of Candy, fome -of the wood fairh _ Pore, hath beexic brought nts fel, and there fold for Sifders : but ir differs from itinthat ir is nothing ſo hea» vF& the true red Satnders is,
»
8B SSSR EF9SEBSSSSFTSODPRrRE>Ww5M = nm =mnMOD ==s wWwrec wow oe © wor wa.
|
—————— —- ——_
Cuay. XLIX, Saſſophras, The Saſſafras A Ague erec,
Ague tree cameby the French to our Chriſtian world, who had ſeated themſelves ſomewhat neere the
ies
ESESZSES 5 RAT
Trconl9, TheTheaeroſPlans. Cunrgo. 6a)
——ffff
« —_— —— _ — —_
iſh oore by much : wands
forme, has large darke
the ſame tree, an need about the 2e1 4 the flowers are ſmall | SES” ap ror ackiſh berries, all cups apon Safafva. The FLY VIHESRL long footeſtzIkes many claſtring rogerher : the rootes are Piſa: The Sliphtor Apart | ot very great nor grow deepe, in the like manner as all other forrs of Indiantrees doe, but are covered with the like browniſh barke; thar the trunke and brariches are but ſomewhat redder, which are moſt in uſe, being of grearer force and efficac any other part of the tec and taſte ſomewhat ſpicelike; relliſhing Fennell ſeede wichall, bir Cloſe» compareth the taſte thereof unco the herbe Tarra- gov, and is hot anddry in the ing of the third de- gree, The decoftion whereof is familiarly given inall cold diſeaſes and obltruftions of che Liver and fplecnc, as alſo in cold rhenmes and defluxions of the head , on the
teeth, eyes,or lunges, warming and drying up the moj- | ſture, and in CA aver hs ani cher | fore is avai incoughes, ind other cold diſeaſes of the |
breſt,{tomacke, and lungs, and reſtraineth caſtings, and helperh digeſtion, breakerh andexpelleth winde, the gra- jell and ſtone inthe kidneyes, and h urine, and womens courſes, jralſo warmeth, , and dryethup the moiſture of womens wombes, which is in moſt the cauſe of Batrennefſe, and canſcth them tobe rhe more apt to conceive 2 it is of eſpeciall good uſc in tertian and quo- tidian agues that come of hamours , or are of long conti- mance - it 1s alſo to be good inthetime of the
expell | | yapours
peſtilence : ic is generally. uſed int all the dilcafes. that come of cold and raw, chin, and corrapt hamonrs, the Frendb diſeaſe, andother of the like foale niture + rhe In- Gans uſe the leaves being bruiſed ts heale their wounds, ind ſores of whatſoever quality they be.
OO —_ — —_ ev. —___— _F— — = _ — ——— — —— ———_——— _ —
\_ —— CO_ p—_—
7 Cunay: LE:
-ouit water;
/and bi hen his whole befides, which is alfo of a more gray | abr lon ob nod in maple chen inorher, which ich it is mare or fe ee or Tree ro one Ie doe, Ce ee Ee eed, whiriecald; when a1 ccher are liquide eplymdantee goof to ie ie and therefore its alwayes kept by ir ſelfe;and notpurro orkers. | 109-95 & is-.
may CE ——— |
Rxxux% 4
— — 1608 .Cuar,5a, —_ gors —— CE rr ——— — ———.
| Cay, Lt, Pichia, The Guam Tacamahnen
i Wety He Wet Ilan all Temabcs, the Spenid+ds and all other Niticns r fame micie,ls faid tobe rn | leamcof it. The
bor nap robe the a = En inks Tere yoke rhe .andto diflolyc wind: itis of excellent ule i in the head-ache, = F ſbelpeh Lys , _ armes, of the jJoynts LKeWite EEE Ty
warily applycd, that is in the heate rodiſcuſle thoſe humoure
ihe encrince ofebe rhind he peer ich much aſtrition alſo,
-- > nicavyota and ochers of the like proptrty. _ e of the belt is, that
nay! cleane without droſſe, clexre allo, in ſome fort of a w *co01r, and more whitiſh in
OT of no ſtrong buta licrle quirke and harpe ſear, and Gy conſt into {moake being caſt on quicke coales+ |
oh i. A FIERY I OO I On py — techs p— —_ — — — ts. 4 AM
Pry CF Sth. th. Fr u_—_—_—_ "IT a. Ah. ttt ahi tht FRY.
t-
Cuay. LIK | | Tera Leamia vel fapillats, Terra fgillt or ſealed earth,
» Eczuſe this is, nd bach byene a drugge of nach and uſe in aickough no betbs 1 could nor over paſſe it, bur ſhew you para oe ew Lagos falfifications with rhe
ſes thereof, * rhatmy Brethren in 7 cofctfion and all heroniſo that ſhall 009: "ray wear i; may both know the devialn and refuſe the counterfer and falſe : for chat is the whole {
laboursin this Worke, viz, ro enforme all of the genuine and righe things, thar ot; may Fond and know th:m, and alſo the beſt true uſes whereuntothey ſerve, Firſt for the Place it is cer- tainely agre*d by all, thatthe Ifle of Lemos ſcared in the e/Egean Sea.called
by the Tralians and others in thee dayes Stalimene, was in all former ages Terrg Lemaia vel Siglata.
and yer is in theſe times, the place _ onely this —_ is to be had, which >
hath beenc and (till is of much eſtimation in phyſicke, for the excellent Ver- rucs therein above all the earthes in all ocher places, and therefore the {eve- rail apes had feverall rites whereby to eanoblc it che more: Digſcorides fauch of his tame that the y nie ro mixethe blood of « Goats with the
|
Gals in rome Seemed Dioſcorides) RY RG know, eutoitogy loof maps een he wild ene
onely COUP a EE ERS — therewi ccremonious rites, according Een having pur ic in- i chaos hard. rrp uray ant wngy or any other thing inic, which gn being Of (90, they make ir into ſmall or leſſer then Ko ws i dye wh figure
of a Goate, the
of Diens: and therefore they om pry
— Ca Lennisfihen Zniew,
4
7” RH *T x 18277
C_RR R qBq PTrpiJTicnTTC.TC.TE-3-T3-Y-43-STE"
we» ©0OmDOUO, zo DV 32 35x&X
x ry Lats. oft cot. A.
Sa we ce a =
=
hey impoal, cd away to be uſed : Forbid.
nc of c inche
h ; and ſome fc to yellow, | aut
/ to dry and! elen inhis rice had the tryall of che Bolas, or Terre, or Lapis Armeniw, which. you pleaſe wherein ic was effcRuall, as alſo in a great Plague time in Rowe, which he des rime, for as be ſfaich, whoſoever tooke of that Bol Armenixs, dil were ſaved ifthey were to be ſaved, forno other thing could if that did not-: and "Terra Lemnia or figilata wherein to traſt, and fo mach counterter, where-
red chat we could have true Terr« Lemzis, or that the true that now is to be had were of thac ex- ſeorider, Gal report of chart in their times, I wonld ſpare my adviſe and ſpeake o- | ded the fine Bole for the beſt ſubſtiruteunto Terre Lemnia, let me allo de-
largely, f faich;h one of the chiefeſt aining allthe/properties of Terr« Lemmia, he ſheweth chat beſides the remedies of venome and deadly
ons, hehuden Tier pe it gave to thoſe rhar had caten of the Sca H or of Cantharidey, de- ng them from all the fits that doe accompany thoſe thar have caken of them, as alſohe biting of. a mad dog,
and that ic wonderfully helpeth old ſores that are hard to be cured, and freſh wounds alſo to conſolidate them. The fine Bule of Armenia,Galen ſheweth to be admirable effcuall in the plague, as is before ſaid, it alſo is fin- gular good in laskes,blooddy flixes, and {pitting of blood, for the cararrhe,or defluxion of rheume and thinne hu- mours _ the breſt and lungs, and ſhortneſle of breath, marvellouſly drying and belping them, and likewile
ainſt the foule ulcers in the mouth, the nlcersinthe lungs or other parts, an4 the filtola in any, withonr applying any other thing that might clenſe ir, or taks away the callous skinne therein, this onely dryed it, and healed
It up,
yy CY a Nm ——
fie.
—
Cuare. LIIL, Tarbith officinsrwm. The uſuall Turbich,
Aving ſaid ſomethirgbefort in the Claſſis of purging Plants, concerning the various ſorts of Tur- birth, as divers did take them,and account of them, whereof I meane norto ſpeake againe in this place; bur yer | good here,rq ſay ſomewhar more of the truc Turbith, which is a forraigne Drugge, and uſed inthe Apothecarics ſhops, not knowneto us or any other cercaincly, that hath - ruby forme of face the plant truely beareth, whoſe roote ir is : for Gar- LS Cias fai the ſaw the planc ing greene and in flower (yet be ſairh hiaſelfe chat ic differerh froui that which we uſe in our ſhoppes) which he delcriberh co bave no rear or long roote, whole ſtalke is like unto [yy, ſpreading on the ground, of a fingers thickeneſſe or more, and two hands long, and ſome times much lonoex +; the lexwes arelike uncothoſe of the Altbea, Marſh Mallow, and ſoarc the flowers of a reddiſh white, ſometimes all white, but not changing three times a day, as ſome report of ir : that part of the ſtalke char is nextutmto.the roote and is gummy, is onely uſed, the reſt being roo is of no _ uſe : ſomerimes the roote is - exthered with the Ralke, which is unprofitable, the ſtalke onely bein ofuſe in Ph te: the whole is infipide without taſte : fo that you may perceive by this deſcription, that this Turbith of Garcia, is bur the ſtalke of an
berbe as it ſeemerh (bur our Turbith in ſhops is plainely deſerned to be a roote, yet ſomewhat ſmall, and of an aſh-colour on the dr and white within, __ x pith in the middle, which 4s cur our and caſt away as une we | XXXLK R
' proficable,
160g
/ /
1510 "Chant 53 T heatrum Botanicum, = Fa19x 175
profitable, and ſome peeces, buc not all gummy arrhe ends having no manifelt taſte ) which by bruiſing of j while irisgreene, as he ſaith, yecldech forth a juyce thar hardeneth intoa pas ; yer doth Garcia rm ord this Turbith in his following diſcourſeco that which was withthem of daily ufc, tay ing that the 4rabrers, Per. fians,amd 7 uykes call it all by the name of Turbich, by the Indians in Swr7at, where it groweth plemtifuily Za. caman, and in Canarswhereot Gois a part Tigmer z It growethalſoas he faith in other: places of India naty.. rally wilde : but that af Biſnagey or Goa, is not uſed by the Phyſitions there, but that of Guza#are, whith is the | beſt, from wherce alſo as he faith,it is rranſported into Perſia, Arabia, Afia minor and Portygall, In this diſcourte of Gaycias, I tinde tomecontrariery as Itake it, atleaſt ſuch intricacy, as maketh.me doubt it was not fo adviſed- ly wrimen, a5 ſo worthy a man ( whoſe W orkes and la- \vieeo Hi Tab ids bis. ,a:b
bours were as diretions to poſterity ) ſhould have done; . Tarbighoff idinarum; _T1& wluglt Turbich,. . for frr(t he (aith that the alke is of uſe, the roote is 6n- 252 142. ule: "191 S1hd.-c1 6 profitable, and yethe ſaith this very ſame 1s both called | 09H 1 121; 12h Tarbich; and aſed by the Phyfirtions there, of all nations as the Turbith of the ancients, which that the Indians ga- ther ic to (cl] ro the Merchmnts, that carry it into their Count: ies, and yet it was never ſeene that any ſuch gum- my ſtaikes were brc nghr into theſe parts of Chriſtendome that | can learne, and"{old by the name of Turbith. A- gaine, 3 arrias faith that this iris Turbith is farre differing from that which the 4rabians deſcribe, and namely thar of Aeſnes, which he defcriberh with thoſe notes that are in» 2orceable aritothar Tarbith chat is every where ro be fond im all our ſhopsy and yer Gercias raxcth him of erronious deſcribing of ir, as though thoſe nores did 110t agree to the tre Turbith that is brought out of the Eaſt Indies,by the Portwgalls, imo Chriſtendomc, when - as we never faw any other brought from thence, ſo thac I cannot ſee how Gavrias can be treed from the impurati- on of much overſight, chat tooke his Turbich ro be the ſtalkes , 'and ney the rootes of the Turbich plane : for I verily thinke his Tarbich and ours to be ail one, and that his errour ro{e onely from being too confident on his Kinſmans relation thereof, co be the ſtalkes, who as he faith, informed him ofthe plant, rhe manner of the ga- thering and uſage thereof by the Indians, and that him- ſelfe was prefent with the -Indians, and faw the whole ordering of it, and is probable was bur hrs owne conccit and fained to make Garcis belceve it: for how et{e could that be differing from that of Xfeſnes, which verily is the ſame with that, which as Ithinke hath beene alwaics brought us for Turbitb, and yer be the ſame the Port#gals brought with them fromgthence, to ſerve all Chrilten- dome, The notes of Meſmer his Turbicth, which as 1 faid | agree (© juſtly with our Turbith, that you may know how | | | _— the beſt are thele ; b_ he om itis ROY RT like leaves but leſſe
which how true it is I cannot ſay, eſwes peradventure never having growing, giveth chat note
rather by information, which Garcias it may be theweth gra jugs (7 af PING prey which feryed him for his daily uſe, he was an eye-witneſle and teſtifyeth of it ) and was of the kind of choſe plants that give milke (and yet not of any Tithymall for divers other plants give milke thac are not hot in taſte a3the Tithymalls) and was of divers ſorts, manured,and wild,great,ſmall,wbtre,blacke,and yellow, and growing in dry places as may be perceived by the thickeneſle of the juyce (the gummineſle he meaneth) and bochyreater and ſmaller rootes, white, and blackiſh, and ycllow, are many times ſecne alrogether with us ( which blacknefſe or c may come by the ill drying of the roote, or the taking of ſome wet in the drying or after)he maketh two markes of —_—_ eſt ; thatitbe white ( within } hollow within like arced or cane (that is when the hard pith ot the roate is taken out) gummy with an aſh-colonred barke or outfide, ſmooth, and not rugged, cafie to be broken, freſh, and not very great op thicke, which is not ſo good, theſe notes doe all agree ro our Twrbith offcinarum, Turbith is more tobe given in pou. her, and that ſeldome alone but mixcd with ather things, or-elſe-made into anclettaary,then in decoction, and purgeth flezme very notably, nd cough clemeay hnmones "All on the joynts, or on thoſe parts that are mofe remote2 it looſcneth the belly of thoſe excrements that
thereto, and clenſerh the breſt from thicke fHiegme : it is very profitably given to thole that have a dre leprofie, or the French diſeaſe, as alſothole that are troubled wichtho(e diſeaſes thac riſe m the blacke jaundiſe and the like, it he)peth day agues,and in generall all other diſcalcs bred of ea take
Cu a:
_— " 9 a 4 ou UT TT R”PTO—Y —— pOOm— WO I_
P—_— " LON— —_—s ee, ears a4
Turnz 179, The Theatenaf Plants,
— —— ww
Fj. WA 54.
l_—_—_— 4
_ -
1611
Cuar. aLY..
Unicorns ſrveCorna Monocerets,' . Y.nicornes Hornc.
arnes Horne likewiſe is a precious Icwell othigh eſtceme; and wich Priaces kept aw. pb treatury tobe utcd upon occaſion for themieives,, whoſe worth poore men could y reach or attaine unto; ' There are divers bealls chat beare rwo harnes boch male and tecatel oth Qxe, others the males oncly,as Decre, Sheeps. Fe, 'Some beate three hornes, as. certaine Oxen in -India, as So/inw repontcrh, and {0:ne foure, as divers Ramniz3-in ſundry Countries hath beene dblerved;; jercaſontly;norby kinde,: and tome againe bearc but one, w hereot ſome beare ic oa their noſe, 28 the Rhinocerag, and ſome in their forehead, as the Indian wild afle, with a wholic hoote as other Affes have, where- of Aviſtolet and Pliny ipeake, and Orix-with i cloven hooke,, related by them alſo and Colmmela; as alſo ccr- raine Kine In Zei/a, a Cityin L/£:himpiaand Camper; a certaine bealt plentitully breeding in the Holeccs Iſlands, that 1:verh both in the water and on land. Some. other creatures al{o there arc that beare but one horne, as ccr- raine Fiſhes, breeding plentifully in the Indian S:as, whereot#lerif ſocalled: ( which I take ro be the Sea-Vni- corne ) is one; and the Sword fiſh; ant} certaine birds.in e-E:hropre as e/£lianms maketh mention 2 bur of all theſe creatures with one horne, nouc are ſai or found ro have white hornes but the Vaicorne (of the Sea as well as the Land Ycalled by the Hebrewes Rem and Reem (tamouſed inthe Scripcures) by Avicen Achercbeden, by fome other Arabians Barkeran, by the Greckes Monoceros, and by rhe;Þatines Fuicornys, for ſome are ſaid to be black © others red, lianw deſcriberh the Indian Afſe to have his horne' tobe whitiftvarthe bortome, reddiſh at the toppe, and blacke in the middle : the received opinion of the Vaicorne is, that iris a beaſt of the (iſe of a meane horſe (bar I chinke ic cannot be poſſible but he maſt be much greater, tobeare ſo large ſo long, and fo. maſſic a horne, ſuch as arero be ſcene in places of Ewrope, (if tuch be the horne of any beaſt ) for as Beonize faith there are twenty whole hornes, and as many that arc not wholebarbroken, 'to be ſeene in teverall placewins £6- rope, one 'Whercof which is the greateſt and moſt noble, is that which is kept in the Charch 6f Sainr Demis by Paris, which'is leyen foote long at the leaſt, ſo that a tall muncamhardly reach the roppe thereof with his hand, ic weigheth 13. pound and foure ounces, no man can graipeurwholly in hishand,' being five inches in the dia- meter orthickeneſſc, andan handbredch;and three: inches in the.circumference, itis ſtraight like a rorch or ſtatfe, but writhed abour on the outſide, from therigte hand to the left fmooath, fmooth and not bunched out,. fave ac it is greace(t, and falling ill ſmaller naco theend, of abrowniſh colour on the e white like Ivory Within, wichont any line inic, ;and having bur a ring about che outſide, it is alſo hollow
necke all beard like - Goate but lefler and ſhorter, the t and lcgs, a Boarce : but none of the auncient Writers, have made mention of
worth and price, if they her hornes artificially YT _ ot nes arti into-peeces of ſcverall ſhapes ON wy. 0 Irs bur:the crue and right horne is in part deſcribed the rruc being broken, ſheweth to have tome rhicke fouldes or coates though the ourfide © is not {o white but browniſh, -and a very ſmooth graine, wittiour any line veine;or curled waving therein, havingonely a circle {omerimes about the edge or brimme, Much 'V nicornes horne as they ſay;is robe had with our Druggiſtsand IO IISES isin {mall long round pecees, forme no thicker then ones finger or thumbe at the moſt, or feldome bigger, that is very white, ſomewhat heavy and4olid, with a ſmooth graine, which becauſc I cannot rhinke ſo much 'of the righe Land Vni-ornes horne is to be had fo readily,andſo fmall : I verily belceve irto be of the Sea Ynicorne, which whether ir hath that efficacy that the other is ſaid ro have I know not, _ "Ar Anditis ſomewhat probable that even all thoſe hornes formerly mentioned both in France, Venice, or elſe- where, and that alſo of our Kings, kept at /indſor,or the Tower, is bur of the Sea Vnicorne, for even fuch as is before deſcribed was brought home by Sir Dudley D1gger,as I rake it found on the ſhore,and caſt up by the Sea in ſome place towards the North-Welt, and given to our King Charles, who for the eryall cauſed bis Phyſiti- ons and others to view it and make reportthereof ro him, And my ſelfe having ſeene it, did well perceive it to be writhed on rhe outfide,in che manner before ſaid,and was wonderous white within aſo,and of a cloſe firme graine : Thehorne was not fally whole; but broken off a lictle ar the exid,and hollow ar the bortome.
Cur;
. Z
12 Cu A P55. - T heatrem Botanicum. Tazrz z17
. ties that Serapiodoth to his Zedoaria or Zermmber:
CuAP. LV. Zedoaria & Zerumbeth. Servyall. He Setwall that we haveuſcally in our ſhops, doth notalwayes hold one uniforme face and
agree) but divers, for ſome is thicke and ſhort, others more long -Ly-/ whole, ochers broken, as it is uſuall
: ſecing — that | * 2+ » determine the controverſie. Garcias ab Orr diftinguiſheth bezweene Z edoaria and Z _ | be rwo divers things and therefore ſpeakerh of them in rwoſeverall Chapters, wherein as 'it Zedearia to be the Geiduar of Avicen, which ſaith Avice» knew not, becauſe it groweth Country, and 1s very rare to be ſecne or bad, but from ſach led Zogne through all choſe Countries, which Geiduar or Gedwar, as Garcias faith is of the bigneſſe necre unto the ſame forme, weighing about halfe an p f ounce, and of a clecre colour, but Clufine giverh us Zedorie longe & rotwnde genuine eff gies itemque & Geidwar the deſcription and figure of ita little larger, which Aabam, Tbetroe figuee of the. long and round Zebgaris, as he ſaith be had from Pona of Uerona, and compa- and of cle Arablans Jeid-var: reth them to the ſmaller rootes of AFhedill,: or the rootes of Anthers of an aſh-colour con the outſide, and yellowiſh within, and ot an bor ſhar pe taſte, - Zedo- «aria is called Z rnmbet by Serapi 49S 1 rooteslike unto the round Tritolockia, but of the colour and taſte of Ginger, and brought from China: Avicen (aith that Zedoariais like unto Ariſtolocbia,but leſſer, and afterwards ſai th,that it is likely tobe Gei- dauar or Algeiduar, and giveth unto it the fame quali-
Rbaſss maketh Zedoris an d Zermmbet all onegand Me- {nes alſo ſeemeth; to agree unto them, but difkr eth
inadegree of heate ; ſo that you may plainely ſee rhat all cheſe ſorts are made by theſe Aut to be of little or no difference, and- ſo they ſerme unto me; as they baycalſo to others before me, who have as I have done, ſeenc all theſe diverſities of forme
round head. —_—_——— i | or Zerumba,althoug differing as [ id,in one Chapter, yet all one inthe next ) grow - eth plencifully wild in CMalaver Calecxt, and Cans- or, and is alſo planted by divers in ſundry placey;cal- ling it wild Ginger, thoſe of Sarrer, Decan, and Ca- »era call it C _ «x — Malavar Sna, and hath leaves like unto Ginger but greater, longer, and nr 7% Ts or thonght Zedoaris to de lome kindes of C "(VE 1% ; that D -ofcorides deſcribeth, becauſe ir gpatiangap thing nyc, Zedoaria being not (pecifiod by the auncient Greeke3, and indeed bath and qualicy comming ſo neere may cauſc it well to be | the ſubſtituce All cheſe ſorts as they are made divers by the writers of them arc ſaid by them to be effectu- all againſt poyſons of all ſorts,and venomes of virulent creatures, and we have found them of much |
fir in the peſtilence and other contagious diſeaſes, as alſo to warme a cold ſtomacke, and to expell. winde mer- vailouſly,to repreſſe vomirings, to dry up and conſume catarrhes anddefluxions of rheume, to diſſolve the Im+ poſtumes of the matrix, and to ſtay the looſeneſſe of the belly, and isalfo 9's 2 or diſperle the unſavoury belchings of thoſe ſpirits thac Garlicke,Onions,&c. or wine have .
+ —————— ———
ct —— C————
Cnar, LVI. , p
| Zinger, Gingit., Inger as Garcia ſaith groweth in all the Countries of the Eaſt Indies, cither planted by the t6 ſowne of ſeed, (rhe roote faith an Eng/s/b rar repvoliges Hagel in he ground, aug leayeslike- wild Garlike, which they cut every fortnight, ro pur into their brothes and meates ;) It groweth faich he, with leaves like the water Flagge,or Corne Flagge, and not like the Reed, thus faith be, and fo faich
Menardu alſo, but Aceſt« faith that it hath leaves very like to the greater ſorts of Miller, 1obs teares, and with * thicke ſtake Tike Aſphodill leavesthereon, cloſe to the ſtalke, ſorhat ir ſeemerh to be a ſmall Reed, and Lobe?
DT 3-7 CE EAS TU EM ll Ee PEPpPPp TN
> Gnarc36, 1613
F nA Y
N The feed A
merly accounted the py ENS EY which
faſhion of an 1/6 or File cottratie- ries are as ſome may thinke, hardly to be reconciled, I will exdeavoty to ale both theſe alſertions to /
t (amd There wico you, and” ine with the ſeed nor much unlike that
vinum of Lobel, iber DEE EE do ſes
ic | ms wal poet gle _ 4 ye br ing , as che $14 Wy" bs weſt A +66 d the blacke i q "7 Lg ebony rbogpery + Fug pe
ons py 99; gag | —y— -Y; *".- - _
£ T6514 6 \Cua P, 57 a he _ Tae: yh "diſſolve wind both there and inthe boweks, while ir is freſh it is caten incallers wich the Indians, the rocte be. ing Cliced and put-among the herbes, and helperh to mollefie and lonſewrte bety by che moiſture therein, which then abateth mach of the heate which being dry it hath, and helperh to bind the belly, The preſerved Ginger is moſt acceptable and comfortable tothe tomacke, and isavailcable to allthe purpoſcs aforeſaid, =
——_— — — ————TTE—_— — —
EC a
CHaP. L VII. | "s Ziubettum, Civet. 6 | ; . We'd | == [ycr, called 4/galia by the Indians, and the beaſt from whence it. is taken
Alg#h or Aligali, is well knowne now adayes to all, to be an excremencitious mo) or cxpdenie frac of a cer- raine bea(t ſomewhat like-unto a great Cat, and thereon called a Civer Car, red from a pe+ "> culiagplace or purſe in thac Cat, preparcd by nature for chaed peciall purpoſe, and 1s taken forth Pz=©Y with ſmall ſpoones of Ivory or wood, and that by ſtrong band, the beaſt being held very cloſe and | hard for fexre of biting, while they are in taking ic forth, forit is ery and herce, being moved
and angered, and then moſt when they are abour rhac bulineſle, I (hall nor need to deſctibe the bealt 'unco you, which Cl«fu hath done in figure very exaRtly in his Cure Poſterwores, and isfp frequent,; not onely in our Land, with a great many that keepe them for the profit or uſe of the Civet, but in. divers other Cotntrics .in Emrope, The Civer is uſed as a perfume or ſweerte ſent generally, cither by it ſclfe or with ocher {weete og, ic is uſed alſo rocomtort the head and braine;- and to helpe the deafeneſle and diffineſſen the eares;being pat there- into, wrapped in alittle blacke wooll, itis:much commended againſt the ſuffocarions ortiſing ofthe morher, ro b= uſed in a plaiiter, or bur pat on the middle of the plaiſter and laid on the Navell, or ſome put into the Navel|, I know none that ever aſed it inwardly, bat in outward remedies 3 itis ſaid that women are mach dclighted therewith, and helping ſandry of their detects, |
. I 4s | Y Having thus ſhewed y00Ns molt of the om Drogges in - «cps hopes that _ bg - from orraigne parts, that are not rly expreſſed in this W orke in (everall places me now laſtly cloſe u this whole Worke, ſhew oder aa. and rare Plancs, both Herbes and Trees, WiththeieGomites, Seeds? Rootes, and Fruites,&c. growing in the Eaſt,and Weſt Indies, and thoſe parts neere .as they have beeneoblervedby thole that in their travells ftaw them, and t axtany of chem into contemplate the wonderfull Workes of God, that hath ſtored covurics WE | x d Trees from ours, and yetit is yery certaine that there is much mot u—n | Hogg nfl NC toas, Twill firſt beginne with Herbes, and the parts thereof, as {eedeganc —_— her. medicinable or admirable,and theo with the Trees and their truites that are plcaſantto cate ;- and laſtly with thoſe whi the moſt part have ſome medicinall uſe, I | FS.
——— —_—. _—__—— _—_ _ — —— —— — —— —_— _ —_ —]. _ _ —
Cxaz LYVNTL Payee birba, Indian Plantaine for thetone:
| A Heregrowethin Permin the W ics,an Herbe whoſe leaves are like unto our Plantaine,which be- Th 1 ing dryed arc very thinne, and taffe hot and extreame birter, The pouther of chem taken in Wine, = = hc/peth che chollicke and the ſto ther proceeding of wind, or of any cold cauſe,the leaves boy- ISI lcd and applycd warm co the pained part, worketh the ſame eff, |
ts at Another Herbe likewiſe was fenc from thence like Lettice new {prungup, and of the ſame renum m9r- COlunr, being without calle and very proficable for the ſtone in ey es, comming heate, the juyce b+ otitis. being applyed to the place mixed with ſome oyntment of Roſes, and the leayes alſo laid thereto: the juyce — þ- = f likewiſe coo'erh inflammations,* Saing An:bonyes fire and the like hor eruptions in the sklane, and caſcrh
: paines : = 4 FP. '$ ; + , - I
From Pers likewiſe ſaith {onardus came the feed of a buſhy plant, there called aches, being very ſmall and
% A .
C:chs: ſe+ taken from the fruire thereof, which was like unto the Mala inſana,Madde Appels,flat on the one pl refer round men. on the other, of an'aſh coloar onthe outſide, and of anexcellent: colour but thinne,and of a round forme, It is of mach cſteeme withthe Natives, for the eſpeciall vertues thereof, in provoking urine, and - vell andthe ſtone, yea and breaking the ſtone in the bladder, if it be not growne hard by long ance,difſol- ving itinto ſand; andcaſting it forth with che urine, the ſeed in poather bei ev ebony peg mar per for the parpoſe, whereof they have had very-many and notable experiences, which ſand after ir is expelled will grow hard as into ſlonevagaine. _ » SSavg 5 " | | F Cua?, LXIX.
Coca, The herbe Coca,
wt +
pt all the ycare
and
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Fr uſed ger and thi race jc Aa
OX mat Wu | rocks bis | , fling n than or Nedey woot cag nth
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df : Ww " : LS FD ui” y— hr oe Pa_ LAKES. FFT 4. 4465 A La
DR SS —_ a a = - W—_— by *T = — ” 4 _— _— —_ OC CEO” , LT "IX 1 a_. + :
| IE Key RI n | - Ferre; Betle, Betele, five Bethle, The Indian Bindweed called Beth or Borrs,
He Eaſt Indians doe uſe the leaves of this Berle, much after the manner S221 Welt doe che laſt recited Cora, and therefore Ithoughe po90'5 oa pam - 94s boar a groweth very like unto a Bindweede, wrapping and winding it ſelfe about therrees, upto the roppes almoſt, or other things thar ir is againſt couphold ir, or lyc onthe and ror, and therefore they for the moſt part, plant it againſt the tree Fauſe/or Arecs, or ſuch 6ther like tall and great trees, in the ſame manner as they doe Pepper, whereunto iris folike that a farce off.chole that are not wellexereiſed in the knowledge of them, may toone wi- ſtake one for another (and therefore Gerard called it Baſtard Pepper, when as itis neither in fruite, taſte, or uſe like unto Pepper ) having onelyleayes | fomewhat like to Pepper, but more like unto Bindeweed, yer thicker, of a yellowiſh greene colour, with three great thicke ribbesrherein ( hich the In- dians withthe nailes of their hands, kept long and poin- | tedfor chis parpote and not round like ours, doemppe of pare am ay before; they dry them, whote caſte is ſome what arowaricall bur birter ; rhe fruiteisMender, and a- bourrwo inchestong, writhed or conſiſting offive cods” - ONS & ecprmrripmtor r or rope,.'of ': We £ A T . " " Qi pretty or il, ſt Be | J 4 4 che plant is mach tended and often watered to caufe ir WW Y, WE grow the berter, and becauſe it delighterh not in any very (| &S hot ar cold Country, and ſeldome groweth in the up- } WEESSHCz land Countries, but continually acere the Sca fide, or not farre diſtant from it, Phyſically this is uſed jo ſtredge | then the head and ſtomacke, after the clenſing of them from rheume and flegme, to comfore the heart, andeo- - breake or diſcuſſe winde inthe ſtomacke -at bowels : it faſtneth looſe teeth, and maketh them yellow, cauſing their breath tincketh fowleſt char ER CONN from. >
;V 08 Betre free Betle: The Indian Bi called Fetle or Berre.
and Cloves to them, but the ordinary manner of prepa»- -. ring themis, thatafter the ribs beraken away with their chew thoſe leayes intheir mouthes, and ſpit
out the firſt juyce that commerh from them,which is-like | | blood, and put untothem a little of on Eaſel. burnt”. Oyſterſhells,, andthe fruite of, Arca or; Fanfe# beaten... I ſmall which give them a pleaſant raſte, and 18 generally of ,
al of the-meanct. fort. or others |... ps we ne Senths offend ; has as moutbesthat.cheir breath "doe not offend chew. . ES CLF
any Re ein ket laner deceived
= —_ — _—_ ee
— I CC. I—_Y — _
| I, _
7616 Caae.61.62-63.64. - Thearn Beancn. LOT — F 6; | \* _ peek | | " <5 |
Ws H i Moon bmw erect Welt Indies that Gn like unto Poliam 2
enrol ve
q | [ 6.4 | df 3 it —_ place be firſt : har yes firewed thereon (which 1 amb cloarhes lay preſently w w ſticke ſo _ EET BEE, = this herbe caſt any w or pecially thoſe in the groine, « clenſs them and heale themafterwards,
=” » » 22% a 2599.2 0 59 92> FH
| . Cuar, LXIL ; Herbs Indica om—_ «nth Indian rs
ic eroh TEES bodnguacy and
"GY _ —
—
Cuar. LXHGTG
(2 Þ- | — 05 Tein kc anacea,id =p i" c
= = ww. mam +cainc i == 0 ==
SO more young ie they TE rd,nor all the mcancs that could be ufed to him, would make mens ge. what by herbeit was whoſe juice he uſed,
” mantle =itizcd a. th. litre ed _— —_—— — _—
c HAP?, LATTE.
Herbavinemeutmetem in mobi prannntion, The Indian Fottane teller OE L9N
VT Certaine Indian of difiefe account intorhe count 4 Nieve his houſe that of bulinefſe, {aw 2 woman ſervant of the honſe very fad and
hend and threw it away, waar clay hc eg | | | | | ae toto er efeoe ntein by a noble man that had long = rrucand that it is uſuall wich the Indians to doe ſo in diſeaſes, which is a matter of great can | wonder.
_»= Car,
.
.
_—_—__—_
——— — - — - —
f fan. Fe” The Thems Pin. _Grar65, 1617
DEE bor -Ch 6s; LXV, gy fo eoaef © "# 1. | Herbs Viva, The Herb of ivr lye T eve rermo/onrbſthi inde Po ent
| AO nee ir will if ir were | will « Mets ied juin read ai ww before coor 15 and. this ie will doe many Epi be onchad end ler dlons without wwoteſtore V s that have beenc defloured, © 09
A Mimoſa —ery TAU eſiiv ſhrubbe.
2. F Sher Mimicl Mockingor groweth to be a waoddy Shrubbe,' yea ſome (ay to be a rree; EE riſing fromthe root, and branching forth ſi og herean herewith (hortthornes | = ET. — ' FEET ground wn os wihe; 0 ves , - chupon man, or his _ bln (hrinke and feeme nt lower nor fruit bath
exp tunic being greene arthe . hhexr you what T have ſeene of the living plant as it grew in a potar Cbe//rinSir Jobs Davers Garden, where di- vers ſeeds ſowne therein abour the middle of CA, 1638. and 1639. ſome of them ſprang. upto be neare er pore ey. otro wg 9 ripe the talleſt hotews or three ſtalkes from the root, ſomewhat hard joys oneuch ide, end ſverall branches thereat, as alſo.a ſmall ſhort chorne ar each”
tk divers fe or Loye, I. HebeFins The ketb+6f Li or Loye ras mb The any I
WYLLLLL WV &
wW —P ” —_ FH
, LA / LULL \ SEN
1618 Q axr-66, . nm _ÞM Fanzy,
cach other, conraining every doſe roger, ei bling ny
oper
paines of che flone inthe EEE wr rar mprys res
eg mrrourat rs
cen or a dozen
them m foure rowes ter:
like unco a virds tongue before ns
or thereon wo uld not
leavesand wite the havevif uo were touched againe,. fall downeupos the rouch and if they ſhonidbe broken as blacke as wereburnes :: ; bucthar i would not doe ſo if it were ronche roſa tcewerh likely to berhbe of Apollidorus,
that tree that 7 i
nes,but lived not | (Conbrten One Heck ſome of ixiCol Paricions Ct Tp Let whoa bilne beenkiblodinpde Crip Acoſta,
_ = a m _ TEES "TY =
————— #4 A... 4 = _— —
Rh IR 18v1. $tirpa nimans ſeu Fyntow impatiens. The rinking ſhrubbe; |
hs like woo hol before remembred io this nb, which our Engliſh whi bich went with Sic lames Lane. the Sea ſhore on the Eaſt the Ile of Nicwber as alſo on roar Avery pns helen pe; mahy ang halfe a yard or two foote high, at the toppes of whom grew foure or five what round like unto Mirtle leaves, 2s breens us Sorrell and full of ſapoe juice; which buſhes being har) oa Nacy 91 as paſſed by, were obſerved to ſhrink downe as low as the branches would let them, . lags by and by afee to the bwrrohragu hereafen bores thee every oe
theelder or greate
——_—
CA nEoaAS_DYYT wack
FO ——— the.
— —-
CHAP, LXVIL Pleanieales Boramets, Agum Scythicw. The Scythian Lambe; b
His EE Enter the Ea
r= | 5 "oP 's | + tnd then Gyertvcr olp ill pe Na pot x =} = iff - as ans affe to fe
4
farnnt7y TheThearrof Plans, Crat.jo, 619
Cuare. LXVIIT, | Mandb; forte Fraflloneram, Indian earth nut$,or Peale.
\ Mans growingmaoy to phdey
er He rebate beee wieder fe ewuſts coneſh ad ky ws 7 nr ot men ye Rn burtabeneoo iveraly breed heed ach and hcavineſſe,
" —__ tt _ ls.
——
Cua?e, LXIX. Radix Sanfte Heleve: Saint Helens _—_ Indian round ſweet Cyperus,
round joynts as and w ® aromaticall like G dry arg hard agan borne, the
Radix $nfla Helene, Saint Helews Beads,or Indian :ound ſweet Cyperus,
— —- ” —————_—_—_—J cc >
A et 3h | INES thels round knots of brootds: DEE Eno: they will give him at 4 th theſe roots may nor unſitly bee referred to ſome 'yperms, but! thinks the large
_ — ——— —
CH ar, LXX. me Et Eenbanus Kooph
Mk and mn trouble or perturbation,as becne 'hinkerh char theſe rootes wereede Gima very like unto wy hens Tn friend by the name
Che Cee en in Eeniec anon rac Cy were ſo
Pat _ —— OI + | dt. tl. Ms Ate ths LA. — 4 —P TIX "Tos WT * |
. CHar, LAXT, ahem dns Rubate of Hericeor We Indie Rababe
ETSY —
” © —_— —— — oa —_ | nn
1620 Cnar, 72. - Theatrum Botanieum, "Tx15zr7
CHAP. LXXI1. Carlo Sante, The Indian Hoppe-like parger, 0
© of Mexicecommerbrhisroo: which hey there cl Carle Santto, 6 DN not well knowne, ir manner of Hoppes, climing on poles. JS en Toon Sal
" is great atthe, ter © es 2nd TE, thc barke or ti —_— — ſomewhat ſweer,and talling bitter and ſomewhat hates withall :the pith of the roote many ſmall and very thinne filmes which may _ be ſepcarated one from another ; it is hot and the beginning of the ſeconddegree, The barke 0 the roote beirg a little chewed in the mouth drawerhr downe from the head much flegme, whereby rheumes catarrhes and deſlillations therefrom are voyded, and the parts much'caſed of paines and other f grickes, in ſome alſo it cauſetha vomit, avoyding theroby much choller and flegme from the ſtomacke, that oppreſſed i: before and {trengchned it-afterwards, the decoQtion thercot worketh berrer thereon ; if a purgation fitting the perſon __ ws this ——_— _—_— = \& | - it wifl doe the more c4 being chewed _ — "= hclpeth looſe gummes, putrid and teeth, and - EZ Or A = maketha ſyeete breath, (but it were to. waſh (hp m4. Wing | che mouth with a little wine afterwards to take away gd Al | io Modi | che bitcernefſe'3 the pouther thercof taken in a litele li"< WW i al os ; white wine, or the decoRtion thereof with Maiden haire and alittle Cinamon eaſerh women of the nraiogs of the mother, ker, che confumeth winde intheir bodies being formerly purged ce wig Ot. equall parrs mixedtogether,to annoint the I IGE parts of the the wk : Met he real fy 7 tomes of the heart, as ſwouni and rhe he pſſon hero, fromthe defcQts of the Thisdecodtion likewilc is yery for them char Arn take rwo drams of the b and boile it inthree pints Flare water, putting inat rp owner bay "a dachays and ewodrammes of Cinamon, which afcecwards orng Rennnd, fx ounces of this Is a lictle Sugar every morning, the wa be purged before hand. This poather and prone puta ebay likewiſe againſt the French diſeaſe, or falling ſicknefſe in the younger ſort : the pouther thereof hath beene often found to cauſe women to haves ſpeedy delivery, and ro take away the paſſion and faintings in thei: tedions travailes, being takencither in wine or in ſome Orenge flow the continuall uſe thereof ha tv Temedy nd pre ro tale hae bene, digeſt no meare : the like nſec bye h ziven remedy and perfe& cure to thoſe that have beene ſo that they have not uſed any Truſfſe
2 themſelves bring Oe helped thereb
F "I
Cuav. LXXIT- , Fake ſve Phaſeolpurgenter. Parging Banes; 21 512dþe
22 Onard ſpeaketh of certaine purging Beanes that grow about Cartagena and Nombr ar Diver
like-unto our ordinary Beanes but lefſer,with
a thinne outer skinne, dividing it in the mid- Fabe froe Phaſeoti purgentes, Paging Becncs,- | ae which was tobe caſt away, lealt it Ca 4 wy Ec. I
procure tqo violentevacuationboch upward and downe= | _
ward, cy d .life: the this ento the bazay det, With te Jodi Indians
is a famous and famil
| Kidney beanes ſent him under the name of Fabe purgatrices, whoſe figure is here a round and flat on both fides, about a Praargy x Fre agd rppin breaddh or more, yer alicl hollow on 4D ar) it grew to the huske : the rr ngerom open ſmooth, and of adarke red co- lour, being white,and of a firme ſubſtance within parting
Sun wrsnGgG COTS wil.
_
[MW a___T— TM. T5 zz TFT>X”}
he eo O_o a :
Fd
Es OE OR > 3 moog The Theater of Plants.
. Ga 02 1634 3
ded for they pos ep
before the taking is avoyded Chollicke, and cxpell wi ms ence rworT If tmra> rar nr nm ans ry ot a Tobacco pipe was put into the
al grenrn gi )thar had Tebacto inthe Bole, TID ladder and 0-0 EI Ty 5 26pI 4
Crar, LXXINF. Fo
Faalim T beveti, Mombazas Antidote or Counterpoyſons
W Nadrea Thevet mentioneththis herbe in his ©o/mography to grow in the Illand of Members, ha- =D ving many long leaves like unto | ys OS Eleconmpar, which Iſland as it F aalim T beveri, Mombares Ancidote or Councerpoylon, aboundeth with many fingular ; g00od berbes, both for meare and
medecine, « ir Herp: LS with io cſpe- p
: wnole it is allo ec 1*2 provided of other powerfull Cty DILALRL ane Wooded i phi n the experience whereof faith hee I hay ſcene upon divers people bitten by a moſt vi rlent Serpent, there called «Alefab, a] ly living in the waters and partly upon la whoſe renome was preſent death, if the pa- wich were not ſuddenly --ſuccored here- wu .
ary: }
ws i : x ny” 1 - $ —— T — — _ — — » þ þ 4 _ —_ o - A - 5 I%Z : 1 eu T ” : w__ —— ks -&
Cul, wang
Herbs Affuliiis The povtt tans Chirurgery?. »
Ez 41
relirwil yeonbe grund,mir its toe apa, - having tender ſoft leaves
1622 Cua ve 77. Th Sas. _Tn4nz 3%
tey rowſe it in the leaves thereof, aidtoſt ic under the | . wich GD IS EEE edi, which liſh inflammations or Impoftames, to the wonder of all chat kneyw i
Harbe felis oft ls. PM wear A eyadbyer
plows, re was legges and did cate them , and preſently i epied
Granen the greatadmiration of all that ſaw it, The ſame
gquodadpi- grafle, which of himſelfe tooke the name, which being chewed —_ draw CES flegme, a £
eu'tam. fore good for rheumes inthe kead, and deflaxions into the throate, and to make lotions to helpe oke diſcales thereof,
—_ CO mg | — eo
Herba Toannis Infantrs, Toh the Infants herbe.
dtiett bor NJ bf | awe þ or in pet eunto : or elſc RSS Bowel
to be better thenthe greene herbe.
Enar, LAXVIIL, S ae yn friquni a Lentice forid oth ache; — F "es , ef Pers, that was like unto Lettice leaves; but of FY AN |
he decoRtion whereof kept a good while in the mouth, on that d cake away the paine : the jayce of the greene leaves put i into
rt
b Cuar, LXXVIIIL / Mme India Coriander lie ſed or an Ague
is gfreene be-
R AMuzgo fimili fruftms. | agul Indan Coriander like ſeed from either meate, of bread of Wheate, pan many dayes together # It is held that Avice» mentioneth this in the 481, Chapter of his ſecond Booke, b y the name of Meſſe , Bellwnenſis his interpreter hath it Mens, bur Garcias ſaith it ould be Mex: and ſo, in CG Mango fi. _ Therehath beenie ſent alſo another of Pep- mils. props, hkeuns Cortnder fed thre the fl gh: one i en, butthat it is greater andblacke, this mightbet tobe the —_ rn Safe whine pong wpery iran ro ye |
_
"T3
Ed. T — =
EvSy;” LXXIK, cal 5
FF © 57
_ 8 prom fra Fe, | The Turk brryine!
"is x Þ Sen { X < k os
- bC) _— P.- . by ——__
Tir my my *s ' The Theater of Plants, Cn ar.80.
then an Hazell Nat and longer, round alſo, and poin- Arbor Bon cuz fruttu ſus Bund. ted at the one end, furrewed alſo on both fides, cc 4 | Turkes berry dnnke. one fide more conſpicuous then the other, thar it mighe.. | : be parted into two, in cach ſide whereof lyeth @ ſmall” © long white kernell, flat on that fide they joyne toge-. ther, covered"'w a yellowith okind2;” o)tn ackk 4 caſte, and ſomewhat bicrer withall and contained ina —_ ries generally in Arab: Lipe, and in ot of the Twker Dominſons, they make a de | drinke, whichisin the ſtead of Wine to theg' appe houſes.called by the
,
Ln CUCwmmnivwlu oO 5s Ov oe Xx
Cuar, LXXX, Carcws, White Nuts,
bord alles naedepime okehe ded wats ors
"1624 Cuar.82, T beatram\Botanicum. \
- .
R1BK 1377
Cuar, LXEXXIL, Y | Bangue, The Indian dreamer.
is berbe grabyerh with hard fe (uae tes like co Hempe,. yi ceogh and act cake is hollow as Hempe, whole | ("Qin hands
barke may be drawne into _threds as well on eqs
as Hempe (yet Garcias ſaith the ſtalke is
proclive, and the leaves or ſeed alone,or with ſome * ary mixe 1t, 4cme putting es.or Cloves, or us to C- id abilicy, or as cated, for it will rive the reat dreamers,according to Ictions, but if they make 1 Opium, a and Souldiours imes doe-ir, will cauſe deepe - fleepes to make, thear the more able ro undergoe their ſore labours, travaile, and watchings in the warre, and ro forget them alſo» But the women oftentimes abuſe
mp6 perro in girngie them to fulfill their laſt before ton pmiy gant ny be in face
like unto H hes are quire,contrary,
| Cnuay. LXXXIIL Sf | Hincca feve Mandiocaes qua Caravi fe. Thetruc Indian Hinges wheteof the Indjane bread C;
He plant hereof groweth like a ſma!l ſhrub or buſh of Elder; and is accounted to be of wo forts of leaves, and riſcth to be fixe or ſeven foote high, with | ng a ry edrir WE faire broad leaves thereon, divided into ſundry parts, like unto* Heleboraſter, or the (np hand, ſeven of eightrogether, arc} mem. each parr of them being halfe a ſoote | three inches broad, bur nor endented abonr the edges, abi wayes greene + the one fort of leaves are what broad towards the points, the other narrower,it hath ſaith my friend that gave me the intelligence; a'(mall ſpotred flower, but what fruite followed, hath nut yet beene ſignified by any 2 the roote groweth quickely great, for it is uſually planted every yeare, orevery other yeare, and becommeth as great and long as a good t Carrot roote, browne'on the ourfide, and-very white within,” the manner to propagare it is, to cut off a into the ground, where it will quickely take roote, and
they Ty = topic Lows prefled, ir ineo for they
throare in eating had need of water,or other liquour, ap x or elſc it would be hard to ſwallow, being ſomewhat harſh and ſharpgan the throate, This ordering of the roote to make poyſon wholſome, is no lefle admirable __
i, i
—_ — ti
Tx12: 17. j The Theater of Plante F "Carb | TTY
Hivcte fue Mandioce gernine Mexicana eden das ſobjn v Hetich 4mericanum. 6nngblais, Two ſorts of the true Indian Mallow leafed Potatoes,
that the juyce of this toote groweth ori the Vpland in the Continent, 1s not any whit hunfull, as itis fai although irbe burrfull in the Ilands; & this bread
- Tok *y | | a w 42 '- - 4 4
very vari | |
it is called Ffaxibor by ſome, Hinrcs, Hixcca,or ding to others, and (#z4v5, as they call the bread which the Spaniard doe write Cacavi, that is Caſevi, which 1s the moſt general) name through allplaces beve nochenrd har he lnlamoaled air iarhderr rooeEt0 ny Þ nv | = eo rmognnn ook ooo Rotten whoſe leaves areround like Mallowes roace like unto g Turneps, two forts, the one being yellowiſh the other whice, when | bojledortakeinotrorhendiplnet bom peter at of Fane he ee gi other white) when Few of Theeplrafinr which Ply ellech Gries | | NY
Cuare, LXXXIV, _
Hordeolam caufticum tags Indian Canſticke Þ "Ms
as"
y—— Say =
\(od cheralone to will Liieke tld, — _— p 2 =
> dr CY oe * Th wr 4dr oor totes wp
"3626 Cunri85, T heatrum Botanicws, 'Taxrmz17; Cna?, LXX XV, Anana ſen Pins, The Welt Indian delitious Pines,
ripen wcheftemed for | owing wh many br Be fa ne Wal Toe) 4 cota with many , and narrow
eſt inrhe middle, and thinne, dented about the with reddiſh "x wy like a Thiſtle,bar are hor From the middle whereof riſeth up #vonhd and the wilde (orc fer with che leaves barter and at the toppe one hea
Mclon,or Pows Ciron,of 2 hoy ters it be ripe,and more yellowiſh as it were fcaly the an EI. tw ur mcrntedon Gupebih i
Apple for the forme, yer the ourlide de iltview, ba a: all cherein,bur maybe
Cotone Peach, ſo ſyweere in ſmell chat they may be perceived w
_ ——"_— taſte ance then it, taſting like as if Wire, Roſewater,and
+ done, det oro but as ſome others ſay, ir ofger 3
Melon, beet —_ *fruite beareth a buſh of leaves at the toppe, and'fo branchesnnd it, which be _— "_> ir and rnd rg 1 halfe way deepe in' and beare fruite the next yeare,” pagating i
pagating. In Braſſill | Sa in
m_—_ or 1. then any other, ; whnca iter be Coy and of a mawmiſh rs:
but is onelyt
»ierds and Portug
his Hiſtory calleth it i uns, d
on fe og they calls | which ruſt DEP + gether, Which the Natives a earetor they are {weereſt, But this Ps wholcſomeneſle, fo that
cheir thirſt, The chiefeſt rime of their ri I ſaid, furpaſſerh all other frultes ofthe Weſt them abandanely, and hinke they cannor ſufficiently be
EIFS} 1922 4 / . Anand ſſiveſlris. Tie Welt Indian deligichus Pines. | | Wid Indian Pines,
a_ a a a . . oo zo. acct oa oc As - .
—
———— mc, — - Cua e.86,
16
HE HE
i645
a> a.
THe
x | E f | -
. py A+, -,
m. __— : -
_—_ -. #--
27
Cuar.87
”4Y #13 4 9, | 1 Car; exxxvIt doe Code Pitts American, A ages 102 ways 49
et hat”. 11% 27 D! 4,
a ſhew xr ery of it | | the! e or rinde' whereof ' IUTST WIE e997! 2A
Corti Woh nn S
nder which the pulpe or ments is like, © _ ;
many great hom orator oqr' —
ſer full a= nr oerdy's = at's
t r at certaine diſtances one from another ,
olanc and fraic is of a pale greene "aſh c0-"*/
Our.
— — i
C——_—_ —— —_ —_—_—
CHar. LXXXVI1IL 70
Cerew ſpinoſus Americanm, The Torch Thiſtle Sf luterins, is ſmall == iriſh up with dives alles 19Jar 09?
with "Tis ITN
T a 158 17. The Theater of Plan, 'Cuar,8g. 1629
Cuare, LXXXIX; Planta pinnats arnndnaces ſpineſa, The winged thorny Recde,
is Reedclike thorny camelikewiſe w:th the two laſt» recited plants from the Welt Indics 1900 afte of a Reede full 6K fo Atogſe Libifeie fag |
h . iol bi lenech : a entico's planta.
PSS f a fingers breadth ſet thereon all the _— ny cd the outer ends of the waved welt ſtarres of ſharpe pricks or : more hereof cannot be ſaid for that more-was | bur that thereby you may behold the admirable orkes of God in plants as well gs in all his other
CL : # " = : - thorny plane. * . F - . . G 4 =-
Rubufecis ſentico/3 Plants. Oblerve I pray you that the formet of theſgtwo de-/ {criptions to the Cerews Pino/Ms and that de- ſcription to be ſet in the place of ir, p
=_ > —_ a,
Cuna?. KC
mount ap to the ro
will while they are freſh and will ferve in ſtead of w any
the furcher thitivealed Jovens Ink peryir in his Care poſteriores out why Iuncw | ſee no reaſon,
CLiiltt | Cu ar:-
{ heatnon baantom. SETTLE;
I En cr CIT
= —__ — — nn — . — ———-
1649 Caar,gl.
CU '©rrer—r————— — — — —— C1114 Os 1 —
Caar. XCL Canna ingens Mambu vel Bambn 4;4a, Huge great creelike Cancs or Reeds.
rF Here hath bezne broughtas fromthe Eaſt Ipdics Canes or Reeds of a wondrous bigneſle and beight,
= (as way be gueſſed by the broken pececes) growing in Aſalabar chiefly about the Seacoafts, whereof
Sq che inhabitants make poſts to build their corrages withall, as alia. doe cut themar a-cerraine length
SIS like unto a Cowleftaffe to beare burthcns,and bend cheay while they ate freſb/ tliat rhey may bee ;
little crooked and hollowiſh, to, hange a Palankin, that is aceach. or liter wherein 'perfons
may bee in their journying from place co place or otherwile | for. ſtate or eaſe, by two: or
foure 3 one peece having (ix joynts was 1 1Hoiag 473317 |
cight foote Tong, cach ſpace berweene the joynts __ » Camingens Marky tel Bambu didla,
being a foote and foure inches : it was five inches over ; Huge great wrecks Lanes or Kecdes, ar the bi end, and almoſt as much atthe leſſer : AN a SIN
the circty: or compaſle about at the lower end; "2 \ LY being ſixteen and almoſt az much ar the upper : the thicknefſe dt the wooddy compaſie of the Cane
was abont thtet-inches by meaſure : and was all over- Q
layd with Lxd&or Gum Lacca,or hard Wa k:epit \; from the weather, and from cracking in the Sunne, N f da) \-
oP > /
being found in.ebe great Aduirall C or ſhi
of the i, thee brought home 1 Pg a”
the Indies, andwas taken by ouFEngliſh 1593.as
Prize ; bucgrearer and longer Reedes were brought
from thole parts by the Hollander, |yetnor whole bur
broken, thekealt whercof was 36. faor long, with
19. joynrstheretſh, being 1 7. inches abont at the lower
end and 1g; at the npper : a gretier' was a foote and a
halfe longer and three inches more in compaſſe then l
the former, 1he diſtance betweene ihe joyncs bein 7
neare thelength'of the cire nce, or not much —wy l
diff-ring afiy where ; the thickneflc likewiſe being _-
three inches or-chereabours asin the former : by thete ©
peeces may bee wm hat huge beight theſe
Canes were : ut the plants « | paht Pepper doe they
oftentimes faſten &6wnethele Reedes, that the Pepper \/J}
inthe grow wy leane nto, and be ſuſtained W gr
by them, whi Proppe or ſtay would % become unprofitable. \
lye downe on the In ſome places of the fay both Garcias and
Aceſta thele Reed like trees grow lo great, that ſyme-= =
times of chem are made ſmall boares, ſufficient ro 1
hold two naked Indians, which they cleave in the
middle and cur off beyond the two joynts, ſo that an $4
Indian fitting at cach end, joyned knce to knee, and .
a {inall Oareineach of their hands of halfe a yard long,
they will ſonimb'y force the-Boare; ye even dgainſt -
a fireame that it is wonderfull ro behold, whichas
Acofta faith he ſaw ja the River Cranganor where mas > AV) | A. he bt hy Crocodils breede which are molt herce and terrible, and will afſaile- ſhippes 3nd other {a1 ſome prey out of them but asit is ſaid will never make -affault againſt any of Jade «. ror againſt theth in it, Of the roote of chis tree being burned is made Tahexir, thar is, tt ent Authots,as Avices thoughe, and 'o Gerardas ————————— baxir, but Garcia: ſheweth thatir is a very falſe pans there but which is our Lopis twtia uſed by them onely in ourward medecines, for 7 abaxir,
nothing elſe bar a tnilky foice or hquor grownerhicke,and hereby
ned liquor that groweth betweene rhe -Joynts of this Reede or Tree, but:
5n, thar is Sugar of Mabe, bur is for found in all places as- Garrias
and fome part of Malabar chiefly, and is ſeenerobec of ſundry colours, =
- with the Indians, &c.tticre had neede therefore of great caution of med: cines, which are for the molt part all itiward which is farre differing is caken for the fitteſt Anti/podiwm,and thoſe other of Oxe bones tree hath leaves faith Gercias like an Olive but longer: the Agues and fluxes rhar come of
T7 OE Cr ——————————___—_—_———_.
a we =: = = = == -a = 2 ww = #K© -£a = © x
&
w—_y
— om Sa. een As i£#t+ £2 -c a> ay aan Tc om oco_. Tc co tom
"TheTheaterof Plans, Cuargs,
——cw _—
Farms 17.
Cuiry XCIH Manjas, The Indian hony Plamme, =
from among the leaves, many being ſer on a long fooreſtalke like . as ;
weighneere about two pound, the leſſer aboutthe bigneſſe of a Goote ty of the ſoile eauſeth them, all before they be ripe, bur £ having along done
| , havi i nto'a long\Allmond inthe ſhell, tur covered with a whiriſh downe or arg dv py bir: within : Some trees beare twice a yeare,in the Spring and Fall : bur generally rhey are ripe according e, and remperareneſle of the climate even from Aprit unto November in one pihes ot anntives for they rovin of ndia,as Malabar, Bulagate,and Bengala, Gnzarate,Pegn, Malaca,Goa, & Ormuz,
called generally e__ and by ' The fruite is vrde- | f
eo elteriey = r, or.” nh — \ / "r=
. n | they be thr ripe, = | if AY hr 477
"eOlins th and binding : or _ - V \ 3 Jett ;
Mangas, The ]ndian Hony Plumme?
d #} In” ten freſh, being cutinto ſlices and dipped in Wine > AV WW IM or without and ſo eaten. They are cold and moiſt, FATS! 4 {1 & and yet the Indian Phyſitions, as well as the vulgar *#* | FA . doe hold themto be hot, ſaying they breed cholle- | SAW. ricke feavers,inflammations,itches,and ſcabbes, un- | | >) =D troall which diſeaſes they are ſubjeRt, which cate ; \ FE & none of themat all, in reſpe& of the heate of the FN | Q&-
yeare,when thoſe fruites are chicfcly ripe and are
eaten, Acoftapiftureth this tree with flowers,and the fruite much diffefing from this of Lin/chotes,
There is anagher found growing in ſome ©places, but much more rarely, whoſe fruite hath no ſtone within it;&lſe not di nn
There is likewiſe a wild kind hereof called 34e»-
24s bravas, whole tree is lefler then the manured,
with ſhorter and thicker leaves alſo, and the fruite
1s of a (rome having a thicke skinne and bo li al
I of the biggencſſe of a , a hard griſly ſtone within it, yer
give they ſtore” of milke: they grow generally ' through all Malaber.1f any one cate of theſe fruires although ir be bar a licrle, it is fo preſent a poyſon thar they dye inſtantly,” and herewith the Indians oy one another ,, ſome putting oyle
thereto, which makech it 4{pecdy in opera- tion, but howſoever it igraken it doth fo quickely diſpatch'them our of this life, thar there hath not beene hithereo found a remedy againſt ir. Boyes,
there doe uſually in ſpore throw fruites one at anocher, asin Spasxe rhey uſe to doe, with greene Orrenges, #1 Mnf = 5
F4 4 ?
: p . ————
* PI I pe bs. I_ —_— — H— tn — þ —_—_— _— <_
4 7 Can XI,
es... *
1621
Mangai ft 0jficnlo,
— — — —— 0-9 —
"1633 Cuar.g4 &{ Theatrum Botanicum. Tz1nx1
V
bs, Cray, XCIV: Gaanthanus Ovied, The Indian Scaly Maske Melon,
His delicate fr weth call the Welt wo uite gro ang ng Indies, whole wood of the Pomecitron tree, and very fruire is ſome- Guanabawa Ovieds.
T he Indian Scaly Muske Melen.
ET ren ronr
| nag rinde, ſomewhat like ro a Pineapple for : agnne a /y Sas ps. Iyer _ meate or pul For: 4x nom whice,ſweere, and delicate, and in ones mouth like unto creame : kk mithia are like _ Gourdes ſeed,but ſomewhar larger and are: Giſperſed the inner pulpe, Gra pa Ac} yt one gry and ————— uſe inthe heate of the to coole their thirſt, and giveth no oe eo che ſtomacke, although one ſhould cate an whole one,
Oviedus montionethunacher fraivealled Ad, which he
Thevet mers Sa. of one very En Fig. Then + 14g he ignifyerh a yellow; and very pleaſant in raſte, like umo Manna, melting oped m_ containing in them like unto thole of Cinconden, The is nr =
greenc,
CN —iyp
Cnr, XCV. Guanabants Scaligeri. The £thiopien fowre Gourde.
Guaneban Scaligeri, The Ethiopiao ſowre Gourde,
= pale 292 Melon, — whoſe rinde
s. extremities of f Tens = no all alſo in vers, pe or thereof taken wich Sugar, or the dryed poacher Py ſome Plantaine water, or the decoRion or infu- ion thereof, both for the aforeſaid cauſcs and toftay the ſpirring of blood, or any other hot fluxe of blood or hu- mours In man Or woman ; this is very like tobe the Ab«- vo that HeneriveBelas wrigethofin hs fourth and fifth
piſtles to Claſiur abobab of Alpinu, | Firw y;. Somewhat like hercuntois that fruice which 7hever rriteran, alleth Ficws Negritaram,, the leaves of the cree are lar- prmmay SEL and hath ſome diyi- leaves : the fruice is
ſometimes two accotding to the
_— "ip rg he deſcriberh in his Indian Hiſtory : The __
Eo
-
7 Tacns 24 ES The Thedter of Plans, © Caar 1633 | [ Tears falls Cf) 21 awhs why The MEE... d
dhe fie; tele along atom amides alk, and bros from thence tothe point : che ethercof is
—
Fi ar go wi Gr
[16 k . = PR 7 = ——_—c_. w- a FT oY * % wH 4 _ - Sm h—_— > ' y : - - " - - , : - -» m . = = XCV 1. ral ms 0's , ; . , 43 (A y. ' ,
| en. Nee Indian Peach plamae,
* ith like leq yergrlathy bot Oviod in biz hiſto- | deſeriber roar logimendy "ogra pq and with s. bac larger; thick rand greener cntheon ile th onthe oct the Balti ietle-Jong 4s Quince, ſome greater, 2und or a little Jor thes round, co Tiggaes 6 good great red with yellow thicke skin or is ſomewhat rough and not ledſan like unto a Peach, br firmer ad urls py ws Plea ye oe pet chickeneſſe, having inthe middle two or three kernels, ſeparated by Fu afy ped Chet coourad ealte, S: veryblmee in the inner kernell.
= * * L tf ; 4 |;
'o PER 1 ; ny "We LS Zauutn $ _ Efta%%
%
© 1634 Cuarg7.
EC wzyH
Carat = X-©'Y 1,2
Ganayava, The Welt Indian Bay Plumme,
His tree ( whichis very frequent and well knowne through all the Weſt Indies, and , which rhey call PX as they doe the
fruire Guayaba,) S ion-
Y ES. - { an holy "rs > 7” af yiry <a Sa oabet-"v 4
Larry's Tr BIY CR 3. $aI"1 = <* ling and ta-
_— l Fi -, \ 4 CO ak | £ ts ”
agg? py" —_ PE
oy T | ATS « $G 10wers are like thoſe of che Crag. 6 or, Pomecitron tree, ſmelling ſweere like th =kx g. $6 KY,
Nic b followeth the Me unto a Plum, nc by : ir is ripe, and
fruite, as great Kſmall F % thar is, fonewthlo
yellowiſh afei(Y th Wat he received one from Door wt
as blackiſh, light and ſhrunk
\ 1 IE nnripss neſſe of it) ſofl qr; in, and fome a whitgy pvch [ Fate, divi-
«i
ded as i | ; wes = proper
eſpecially if 1d not ripe.
aw 3H
- Guajeve arbork ranma & ; #ut,. Thewek Indiag Bay Plum;
CHaA?., XCV IIL Ambares, The hard griſtly Plumme of India called Ambaye,
that grow onthis gr CS
vernes,
are tins; a of = Ink OE ofa the hignefſe of a Wallnat, with « fmoother skinne, CE NNE Oo es
ing unripe, but yellow when it & ri ple lr, co olgini hs no hens he wt ſo pleaſant a tart ſowre taſte that com-
mendeth it Lands and therefore arc uſed by the Natives and ſtrangers alſo inſtead of vinegar,or ſuch like ſawſe,to
relliſh their meate, and ſtirre up an appetite, atent -
with falt-and vinegar, while they are freſh or 7 or ro ſcrve for the yeares followi h
agucs, © coole their blood and
or ance within |
ing, which endure yery well * | they uſe to give the freſh fruite alſo to thoſe that have hot | humoure,
gn "
S$T791977
"ai
Z'S
\v => : a
T. £& - —
ER ont rTP res WY vWF T2__\{10 PR ——" Fo
Ta x3x 17. | The Theaterof Planir. 07 Caarpg:
Cy + 2. [XC 1X,
Mels Corcopali, | [The vericgs Quince Melop rev...
Orcopal, i53 Province of the Indies, hercia teal nee the Prom Comer, unto the _ AGRI afe, bearing a larg nay +:
1635
| Nets lorcgranes like Grape RE
the Gees well the cate fruite,having a quzfir)
ra wboyn lab uh.c,1p COIs white
wn Gar, C, | NE | kT Os 0
«Tir
= Fay; Tok HH Kin Mal called (arcopuli Hiring from the Perdic for 1 pid ater "cron > Corcepuli, The Indian yellove Orrenge of Aclabr. of he ry lupes of pulpe,, wor Bj
as Sr foprs 47nd mA 6 7 t " <A pr tA
CuavP. 102, 1Ebeatram Botanicum.
Chaar, CI. . > 17 w#
Sx og (5/ 23eO ar RET ages, , int I 27; v3: + TY Þ of 6. wary
” : x
on caſte : he owed we white, made of fine ſmall leaves withoor any fent, the fruite-is of the bigneſſe and likeneſſe of the 7»j#be fruite or plant, ſome greater and lefſer as well as pleaſanter then others, yer in the rip (wid ONE ſcene, that they come to maturity, neither
ties) they. hald a certa | erty, and, |, 1; >. regodd hetefor to binde3ie pol bely, Bu are... n
not ſo good as [juber for the Romacke, In Canes
and Decan they call the tree For or Ber, and in a-
Liye Videras, but the Portugals Manſanas de la India,
that is Mala Indice, whom wee have-tollowed :
thoſe that grow in AMalacs are preferred before _
thoſe of Malabar, In Sammer theſe trees are con» - ' A Frans {vm loaden with thoſe flics (or winged
Antes )that worke gum Laccs thereon.
4 : Fo x a . # $i W: * o A
| 2.4. tt
Mn At - Cnar, CIIL > \\ | Jambolvins, IndianOllives; SS ts” 5 lac like the Lentiske tree inthe barke thereof, but the leaves are like the Seraws ) dentefeayes, raſling like the Mirtle leaves when they are greene, the fruite is znto_ripe Qllives,\buc of an harſh and binding taſte, able to draw ones mouth awry, ickded up like Qlives, they relliſh real well.and ſerve to procureand whet the di eaten witt eyed Ryce.
4
7 # / Cua?. CIV. Carambola, Furrowed tart Indian Apples,
He fruite, which they of Malabar call Carembolas, and Camarix or Carabeli, by thoſe of Canere.
D' and Dec, ad Pellet AG ee EIN whole leaves | then Apple tree leaves, of a ſad greene colour, and bitreriſh in taſte: the flowers are colour* bur without ſent, and of a ſower ortart caſte like co Sorrell : the fraire
| is of the bigneſle of a good cgge, but ſomewhat long withall, yellow on the outſide, hangingby | pe
1h
y _
7 T x 18n 17.
—
j
pleaſe Ny by reaſon of their pleaſant ſharpeneſle, as in hot and chollericke agues alſo, either the juyce of them! made into a Syrupe, or the whole fruice in Sugar,or pickled up in brine to ſerve aftertimes : ſome uſe the juyce thereof with other ocular medicines for to take away the haw, or the pinne and web inthe eyes, or any filme be- ginning to grow over them, '
»— —_— MK.
haake, char
Cit ay, CV.
Lanbor: Blood red, and bluſh Pearcx of India.
is another Indian fruice wor- thy to be remembred as well forthe
auty it beareth in the ſhew rtherc- of, and the ſweete fent and taſte ic
I KS pc to the other (enſts, as is now daily found cr ore and orgin, The rree valte, or huge equalling the grea- teſt tree in Spaine, largely ſpread wich greatarmes which make a ſpacious ſhaddow : the body and branches are covered with a gray- iſh barke, the leaves are very faire, and ſmooth
— ndingin a great buske, like Vinebeanches: the fraite js of
and ta« - the big- our
ur, *nd : ir be
wit wii rough inns, which about maſt give place to the former, yet may
Iambor. Red and bluſh coloured Peares of India,
odor $
—
1638 Cuar.106, T beatrum Botanicam, - Fars x 17,
acceptedro a dainty palate, the skinne being ſo'tender that as in a Plumme or Cherry, it cannor- be pared away, the (mell of each reſemblerh the Roſe, and in property is cold and moiſt. The tree 1s never Without greene and ripe fruite thereon, and bloſſomes alſs arall times, which falling abundantly pn the ground; make it ſeeme all red therewith, the ripe a the ſhaking of the tree are ſoone made to fall, and gathered from under: it, a; alſo cafily gathered by band, / The Indians of Malabar and (avars call it Tambolin, the Portwgalls that dwell there Lambor, the Arabiens and Perfians Tupha, and T wphat,the Twrker eAlma, They there nie to cate this fruir before meate molt uſually, yer they are not refaſed at other times alſo : both Aowers and fraite are
wich Sugar, and kept to giveto thoſe that haye hot agues rocoole their ſtomackes andliver and toquench thirſt, 1 \ | | . | "N
——— — — — __ ———_—— ——— —_ . Oy ————
CHar, CVLI Iaygomes, Indian Services.
efeanta Avgomas arc Indian fruites like Services, growing on trees not much unlike our Service tree, both in = ſea leaycs andflowers, but tet withthornes, and are manured or planted in Orchards as well as found % | [OS wild abroad : the fruice is harſhlike an unripe Sloe when it is ripe, and muſt therefore be rowled 1) £1 betweene the fingers, to mike it mellow before it can beeaten, and is generally taken to binde or reſtraine,whenſoever there is cauſe of ſuch an operation. |
I I—_ — —————— —— s#__ — ee r—_ ms
_-
CHa?, CVIIT;
Lenrowe, The Indian Cheſnut:
His eree groweth very great, and the wood 1s ſtrong and firme, having leaves like to the Strawberry
tree, the fruite is yery like ro our-Cheinur, as well in colour as bigneſſe, as alſo in that white or ſpot thereon, but it ſeemed co have the kernel! loole within ir, for that it giveth a noyſe in ſhaking, the frui: is edivle and plcaſanr, *ycr a littleaſtringenc.
—__— _— ——
Cnaye, CV IIL.
Charame;, Purging cornered Haſell nuts.
Here are two kindes of, this tree, called Charamci by all the Indians generally, but the Perfpans and 4- rabians Ambela,the one is as great as the Med- Cbaramei. YPutging cornereg Haſcll Nucs,
lar tree, with Peare tree pale leaves,and | ' yellowiſh fruite, ſfomew
Fillberd Nuts,gnding in fundr
' leſſer leaves then the Apple the Indians uſe being coion againſt feavers : the mer kinde, which growethby the water ſides, is nſed Satori wh ag the ner 4 gpenS es | milke, by taking pr 6 dmin. pda ee which bei bruiſed Sitha romme Muſtard ſeed, they giveto:hoſe ' that arc purſe and ſhort winded: 'for it purgeth mightily both upwards and downewards : but if a fupergurgation chance thereupon, they give one of the fruits of Carambelas to helpe it, orelſe a draught of the - vi of Canars (which is nothin; ba che decoRion of Rice ſet by for a day, two or theee,uncill it grow ſower, The fruite is fa- miliarly eaten all parts, unripe as well as ripe,and pickled,or caten with ſalrand vinegar toprocure an appe- rire,putting it to their meares to give them a relliſh by rea* ſon of its rartnefle. :
— z
- of
5 fs 7 oo: OR.
mn AST
=
Tx1n4 17. The Theater of Plants. Cna P.109, 1639 ;
. Cum ar. CIX- Taaca or Taca. The Diamond faſhioned Cheinue Gonrd,
greene colour, —_ VP pointed like blackiſh prickes, ig. \
Cnay. CXxk. Carbi & Cicrara, The Pine apple like Cheſnur Melon. | re is a prickly or thorny tree grawing in Malabar which they call Cacbi & the fruit thereof Ciccers, nn peng rasa Fig £74 with Dacclike leaves, and hard wood like Box, which they put to many uſes ; _ | Sycamore or Z giptian browniſh yellow ichin it 28a Pomegat On nr porno 354 Pomecgarnet
wen bc y the fire 4s Cheſniits areaad will cracke like
Cas;
1640 Cuarc i. + :T teatram Botaxicum, Tx 18317
| Cuare, CXL Daviens, The prick'y fruitfu'l Melon,
I M but they, mwachdiffer ino!hers, a3. you ſh EIA vcry cat and tall, tte Timbsr.w hexcot 4
ze and ſound, covered with athicke aſhco-
LE $09 whar long andpointed, dented about the edges, © fa browniſh greere coloar on-the upper ſide, | and pale « Cmapnonds he flowers we of a pale or whitiſh colour, and the frui proweth tothe bigneſle | ct a Muske Melon, | age om ; th wa
wich a thicke greeniſh _ = foll of HY >», Durtones, WPI Hu Melons...
2nd thicke but ſharpe pr cg | | iti 3
od phe On PAIN ht ng Y Fr www . inicbeing foure cells or corn $1 A 4, Ml DLEASSW.
lerigth of ir,in every one of which lyc S\ I 2s OI er . foure white fruirs as bigge as Twas eh” is | = A NV > \ = if they containe five 2 peece ey are GE Z? M7 4
to. bee ſo good , nit if F they I IV y
lowith andnor whie they judge them ſpoi- N VE EA 41,4 0%
ledby the wet falling into the chinkes)/like un- DIP 1 <p," = \ej// DISA. o_ me ad:, ro lo _ "\ rey $77 ge =D IV, > »ft or muceilagie andraſte ike” unto Creame, 7 dd 0 Ts! | ſmelling £ hat ſweet a ol cach of theſe —&S = => PO3S) 'F
— PI — > $ w
f.uics have, cloſed within 2 kernell like if aN\E*
unto that" of the Peach flone,/ which is ſome- Tt 1 = — CN what long and inſipide, yet making the throate WW, YE (> a
harſh like unto an untipe Medler, 'and the e- Z fore are not eaten ; Thele fruits are tbe light- ly troden on to breake them becauſe of the prickes, which to-them that never did ſmell them or eatc of them before,may {ſceme to ſmell like rotten onjans,but having taſſed of them wil thinke them bath to rake and ſmell better then other meats : for among the ratires they arc held in ſo good acccunt that they thirke-they can never be ſatisfied with them 7 but if ary by
eatlngony livecWins of them (hall ſcare-ro fall in-
to a Surfeit, or torak Yr harme by-them, they hall bp helped and Gs, if ey- ther thoyhay's leafe of Betre upon the ſtomack
or eat ſome of the leaves thereof 5for ſo gre an "there is berwecn theſe two plants, = elcaves of Berre be brought into a
cr houſe, where theſe fruits arc laydand wy , they will all rot and putrefic : ſo that it hath nar beene knowne that any have taken barme by eating of them.
Cave; CX11,
Totecia Americand Prrofite. The ria Fratfult Gourd bearing m__ or the Indian Almonds of (lnfins,
Hetrce that bewreth this fruire groweth very gre#t and high, -the body telig bare obrinbivt hives
WESR Crowne, with faire great broad:long leaves ſer'on ther greater than ones hand,”
what white or mealy underneath : the flowers breake forth among the leaves in ſeveral aces, and are of a darke greene ow, afrer which come the fruit, very great when it is ia go and round __ "Bowle, bur far on one ſide whoſe ſhell is as hard as a bor, hard! admitring to bee bor filed, and of a darke brow- niſh colour dented in, ſtriped and crumpled al like unto Corke, ſo great that one can hardly com- paſſe it with both ones hands and the fingers ſtrerched our at length, the height alſo being neare the ſame (iz; this ſruite inthe inſide is divided intoſix cells or particions by hard skinnes, in cycry one whereof is conteined
eight,ten or ewelye nuts lying orderly piled as it were one upon another, cach of which are three "OP _ what
=» He Doriones way ſeeche the ſame with the former Jas, becauſe they come neare in ſome things
all goretic by by this deſcription, The treegroweth tobe #f loured barke, ſpreading rlencitolly; into branches and (ice of fruit, -having leaves that are ſome.
fl] OY unto a very great height whereirf intobraiches ſtanding in compaſle rogerher, almoſt like : | but mnch Penne then thoſe of Dieparbeome of a darke greene colour on the , and hon |
i |
| Indjans by of them upon aſticke, and _ lighting pricing dey of th like a i goat ro ſhey-
Tie»: —"i
whit long,ndpointed more at one <nd then. another, + Yorke Anrkana Poe wyedals Proves Clef for; norſamurh the outer ſhell nor {6 hard bue | fre Fe grip + yo pum ofa they tway be with the teeth, ſome of them m1 _1or.chy Jadien Almends of Clefuns. ter then others, and all ofthemewo or three : 71 | wikin eng A ey es | in taſte nor ſo like an Almond as a W al- ina wer yeare then a dry, which the -
chem their way,and-continue long in burning, and give an Oily or Turpentinc-like fame, a blacke coale which rurneth to aſhes : The outer ſhell hereof is of the thickneſſe of halle an inch, containing wichin/, ira I 1120 vanes con Amwerpe — weighed 1 (vemgns” more the cmptie ſhell; Indians {: theſe fruites, = afrer they are » fallen, for they are a leaſt they ſhould fall upon their heads which were pirieners beate out their braines, and when they are forced to paſſe them as inrheir warres,&c, they __ Bucklers over their heads to defend them. They make account of theſe kernells, and uſe to cate them chiefly
T7LE
in
are t WS JO — to provoke them to venery, whereumo they are too WY IV JED
much iveofthemſclves, and make it their chietcſt telicitie having this proverbe with them Pignran [ac-
cam4 pingean Totocks, which is, Si ambires venerem ede
Torcchaw, It groweth in high places and not in low
under the Line end bath fideytteapoia the the
Weſt Indies, mdbearerh frair rwiſe bf Se A |
os rr this is Cefn iy ele | probable
_ as any by comparing that little fry delivered,
thereof ma ys mine. _ other fruits, # ;- as well wel Mel ke i Gomrde kad hrs Qi uſed by the Indiaw andthe Chriſti- iſe ſome are the choileſt and chicfelt relay yn ly oe Ar rf retn —
them; I will now the molt per Np
| —
FFI [wy —_— » & 4 —_ —_
—— - - \ a m_ Py C <_—
bY ADE p31 EINE | Phil ack Mncen Malucea Pine Kernels,
ax
nd, eos bis a a good whi , [
DE :Filberd and triangular, divided on the in-
into ſundry partitions, concayning withi , 12.5 white hard kereells, like unto the kernells of Pine a
TEST de AVE ry |
their icked det ar c Qs oy &er- ij.
Sh 1 FT 3 Es AF s & | rg py Rinew. herewis "TO 41 0 2 165 \/ "To '4 ay 4] wes rene ſy "ol n/a ” Ms Bod > edu « ſhe wack # PL C } 4 ; 73 1 ,: Fy p » © E | ES ( LL S ry gr uy wi t "1% Lap + a « _ 1 , © tits if SV M's a bequaro@wa LW, 1/0 17 "<" IN 7or* vo —_—_ / S'+. \ wh
Mly for purgations : TEES
S173
- ”—— . ——_—
KDE RL NE. Jt,
Monardm maketh mention of another kinde of puegioy Fay math, G£.-within Lus (<t pi-ſuch like conesbuc and longer, thinner (held rapws) oy; fore: whoſe is being white weis ij. andiſw tocate of them without ſuſpition-of evacuation, yer five or patin mags tran
. of the patient, being given in wine doe purge ſtrongly bochupwards and downewards, ay eſpecially ; OE Interns 6 petri] Cra Te = Forman
—— —_— Ante. th. —— — —__ —
” _ Cnrar, Cx111L Penoabſon, The Apple bearing poy ſonous Almond rree,
T Hever (hewerh in his deſcription of America,that in ſome parts hereof there hatree,the barke
# whereof isof a and mervailous ſent, having leaves likeunto Parllens, verychick andalwaye
x 2 it beareth vite ao greae us large filed Apples, and as reund as ap hand-ball which. are nor:
SE ro be caren tor chey are poylon* bar they concaine within them ſix other fruits, very like unto Al-
K. monds but flatter and broader, each lying ina ſeveral cell, which are wonderfull profitable co the
people,to healecheir wounds by darts or other wile intheir warres, for out of thele fruits they pretie a kind of red oyle with which they arc quickly curcd,
- 4 —_——. he _ —_— —— _— Y <
Cua?r. CXV.
| Caras foe Cacavate, The Pcare bearing wholſome Almond tree,
Enzoinhis defcription of «Fmerice, remembreth a tree ing in Nicarrague a Province of t 1 Weſt Indics ſomewhar like unto the lalt deſcribed, bur | Ackuiry Io another ſort you (hall Sur | relation thereof as he ſetrerh it dowre. Ir is the frbdite of amcane filed tree growing onely in warme and werger hndowed place, therefore muſt be defended pd pig pd the Sorms by having " tallcreeplanted tothe Sunne ward of it, w nl Rey the it may be as an Arbor unto it,or elſe it will wither and periſh : the fraie doth ſomewhat, neare!
in forme reſemble a Peare,or Pcare faſhioned Gourd, with a thicke ſhell of The rinde, and within lyeth an Almond like [rice a6 alneass Wal 75" Fear nut, mcloſed ina NA itt ſhell, the kernell being blackiſh without, and browniſh aſhcolouredveines wirhin, borbceriſh ad upletn, very foecte and plexfant to the Tndjaris, After they have gather fruice they breake the outer rinde and loi iocr une upon Karo Mars oy in the ©
__— \ [ g 2?
cao flue Cacavate. ng holſome Almond cree;
Sunne, untill the moiſture within chem be conf » 6. them both for their meare and merchandiſe, for ſhippes loaden gen are carried from Gnztimaleto new Spaine, and places —
and trucke with them for ocher commodities in fiead of mony, wveof ._.. them tothe inſtead of an almes., A drinkelikewiſc rhe _— thereof called Chocolare, well pleaſing and accepred a proponent |
Eat woe for hg ye i cen _ | at the firſt it 2 yer by uic even accepte ten OR ; EIS Fr 6... — = _ . T7 ”7 - Fs BTIE.m f - CHa P; "OX V L, | , Areea ” at verficoby, / "The diſcord fait Tadia wa."
het ag i a Coker amy thy
wa mas A ma @£A cc.
- ”" :
——
Fares is L "Tie Themer of Plans.” STS Cuxri.
garcca ve! {anjel =! {aajel frve Acellans Tadians ver fcote. New 2 xfetcom[uo in wolberver eodem enempe EE Indian Nut, . |
Arece ſve Avelens nab verfuelgrts . A kind of lng all ian Nur.
Clafiws in his the vere ED ons in like a the former ſort,and with a blacke over it, the chieteſt from the other in
then the other./ Zobel ſuppoleth it may be the br pr bor,
Palma Pinw, Linſchoten alſo ſaith that there is another ſorr of Arete which is
DE ne nn nnd
any uſe of them or propertie able manerebeing growneſo voluchinow
Aagaznn 3 of hora 1 — Eui®?
\
TINT?
- as it a i nbough, _— —_ about Fernam- yan +. the leaves vey {mo
Cu av. CXVIT. Arbor Braflia, Thi Braffill tree;
= He tree that beareth the Braſfill wood
which ſervedh the Dyers uſe, and to
make Inkevs a goodly faire men of the conn-
- ies
from whence have riſen the iD is loa to
wither leede bring fi will not time conſume thi ly it cannot
be butthat it beareth ſeec yet thereby pro-
Ad.
Tua?, CXVIIL
. 2 | Arbor Triftiv The ſortowtall tree.
[He tree that beareth this name from riferh: to be « reaſonable wa, Gueading fan arbor Triftis. The ſorrowtull tree.
1D ©D0DD hk Ac cm.
—
BAY mp pA5o©S ww mw = wo oc __
Ppex fide and i ve pen os ons of the branches on. both fides
llow footſtalkes
wyellow like Saffron,
—_— 5 <.,-z-3:--3
as omg on dee hem Carob tree, heart faſhion likewiſe, and covered with a greeniſh skinne or pee- ling, the inner kernell being white and ſomewhac birrer, This tree
Taisr7. The Theaaro Plans, Crarnig. i645
Cuay. CXIX, Arbor folys anbulaniber. Walking leaves.
PEEL Exre unto the Ile of Cimbabon and in the Nle it ſelfe, there groweth a tree bearing leaves like un- SANS) to thoſe ofthe Vulberry tree, having rwo {mall ſhort and prickly feere as it were ſer on ey- M cher fide of them, which falling to the ground doe ſceme as ic were to creepe as if it were ſome. IL living creature, and being touched by any will preſently move it ſelfe, Maſter Anrbony Pige- NY. | fora faich char he keprone ofcheſe leavesin a continuall motion in platrer for eighe dayes (che motion whereof is likely to come by the ayre) and then it ceaſed, ;
— { _———_—— OE
Cuar, CXX, Arbor aqunam fundens, The fountains tree of water,
groweth a reaſonable greae bur faire ſpread tree
lagir, chilling chevren carl over : it bearerh
the branches,which hath a kernell within of a very
In foine parts of the world beſides are found che like cree, the water
————
wronge out, from iow and from the ſant ro > inſert the Barnacle tree but.char it is found co G. _ Geele hatch their other Birds and fowles doe, and therefore 1 forbeare to ſpeake of it, =
- ',
\ Tt © | © Es CIC 2 NE
1645 Cuara2, Theatrum Botanicum, 'Tzx1Bzr7 Cu av, CNRN I, Querew natelrys Divirens, The Chriſttide greene Oake. q ptr creneare a plant tot leet aourgromaden rn
away. 4 an 4 their ſcaſon. TR FR LILCTS : . Cu ar, CXXIL Save 6 DIES ONT The Chaſte making tree, \s
4 f2+5"1
SI
Ferur de Ofina\ in his letrer t CHMoneraus makerh mention of 8 ceraine ee x growing Indies whoſe cimber was of a ſpongie ſubltance whereof the Indians burne, neicher by any mezner, although chey were treatned to ST rk > wg +» abide where it was burned, for they faid that whoſoever came neare the fire or flame
2ever the ſmoakte onely ronched,was made gn Impotent o_ ren to any vencrequs ats,
= 0 S- 7% » @ «4 , 4.4 . ; I _—
_—_ : PP" q Foe oþ 4 10 2% Sen . we <4 pe , þ ret Exx1ka.. 4 0279 BN! | 99 119 > 414 !!
din My | 1 n | H:jA 7.2" wc , = Ty" py <L; F ';! 22 bs 4 abr ww, ris, 4»7 vals 32.2 3161k3+ 1 "OY S, p- | Iau? 2 flo ' Dog ! 12 | —\ Mil oat $9" F3es Dd d hich pafi YI of Ternate, which is neare the EquirioQiall ling, te 15." 7-9 whole ropf
white meale which che po res emcee arr \ : xc is pure rh 4 fv 6 \ive Arboy Aa = A Ts waſba (a: 7 2s Ten ztt ole . C KEW donet fe "3b ” "vT3; ; riniferg, Df kt dn Tarwnyrr/cae the RE pas (76 « but «4 he | | ce away ut he'd
ids fic OT »\; hoy bog] a1tls 3 gs \ . ; S a*0 314 $ TS | 972017 > FS. % - +.4 LAS "mn + —— — o_ —— IVEY mT TT 1T7 5 WR AE #
-44W 199919 0240Mm02 7% IH IBUG S (e299 *97077 xy of 259 > —S Cuasv GXXUEE::. —- > { Þ; CIHALLEE ” Ul Oi Tageparsrnoer repre 12 4 4 0 20k h_ "14 eb 23 Arbor fue Palma faceifera, tn ona - _M , | © ud et The 1 dre 219364 arte and bon 2:40 5 97 1 to 2629} 0! -157d1cd I gt ot 91ts bag 90% eofgect bes Ertaine Dutch Marriners having by a caſualtie loſt their ſhipgs, og whereiathey wich others were fa foflogrohe Wl inde, in cheir returne home, in their on a deſartlland found whole woods full of Sar my [oy eg as Wallnuts with
greene Seu, amen whoſe us hen oe Nr, ig and with ſo hard a (hell, yet not very thicke that chey could hardly bebroken with an Iron hammer, and a white hollow kernell in the middle
YEE ERRADLORAOE mg WwWweeawma. _
Caarar 25.
ps 3
taſting like Pcaſe at the firſt, but a lictle bitter afterwards, like a Lupine, wereincloſed in a long ſheathe or hollow hoſe, relembling an Hipecras or Syrupe , ſome be- ing twenty two inches long, others two foot and a halfe lang, yet all-being very ſmall at the ead and growing largex vpco 8he-toppe, where they were about ſeven inches wide,and compoſed of a namber of browniſh threds or haires diſperſed all over theicaſe, ſome running ar the lengch and fone ccofſewiſe by a wonderfull works of na- mre. p o T4
,
—— —
- _ C es
CHAP, CXXV. (9/1 Arbor metroſgdero;, Fhe Tron hearted tree; ©
Caliger maketh mention of a<ertaine ſmall tree, is 'e0 grow in the Ile of leave major, whoſe heart or core is as impenitrable as Iron, fromthe bottome to the toppe : and the fruit which it beareth is likewiſe as hard, bur the repore falih he, is of ſolirtle credit and ſo neare a falfitie, as I am-from
Tu UN FIT 7
| —— - -— =
belecving ic; yet Nicbolaws Coſtinus in his Iournall doth
The Theater of Plants, |
Arbir pvepaime ſeccifers, The bagge bearing N ur cree>
\
ILY.
j
b wore 1c] CHar, 9 6 4'5 TOI II Arbor Gelaph, The Splent'tree of Sumatra. N the Ile of Sum
fy * ul I * - 4 BE. " i © : : "InJRs _— CO yo AY; «1 1
> : Lina/e: 0” - wats; wy
=y
M
TIL?
yo 3 1
©}? 4
1937 YI
Gary 29 1.29 »\ 0C OLA . Splene tree of —— b 01) C1
© # - FF ww * % 4 ”- .
—
Ll
__ Cnarc127../ Theatrum Dotanicim © 19017
Cn an CHXVHL SH Beretin fraius, The Beretine Ackorne.
Lufuw in his ſecond booke of Exoticks and ſeventeenth Chapter,maketh mentian thathe obtained ſome of chelc fruite;;from thoſe that accompanied Sir Franciy Drake in his Circumnavigation of the world returning in the yeare 15 80,by the meanes of ſome of his friends here ns AY Maſter Gerthand Maſter &, which were affirmed ro be gathered krone eas ou. for fruit and viftuall landing in neede of both)from very trees bigger then Oakes, whoſe leaves were like unto Bay lcaves,not at all abour the edges bur thicke and ſhining : the fruit were like the Ackornes of the Ilex or Oake, but without any cup, for as hee ſaith he enquired thereof of ſome of them, whole outer rinde was thinne and of an aſhcolour, and ſome blackiſh, the inner kernell being ſomewhat long and white, wichont any manifeſt caſte within but covered with a thinne skinne, which they found good to be caten without any harme following, « in their want benyemgpe oy ths boyled them like Pulſc or Peaſe, and ſo cate them or beate co pouther and them like Rice or Wheat, untill it became a pulcageand{> care chem forkanger afterwards they found the like trees and t to grow in the Iflandgofthe Afolncces as they affirmed : Bat with what other propercie ity were ied, neyther they nor any other hath manifeſted to any
—_—
Caa?e, CXXVIIL
1 Fa PWR wo
em _—_— A _
| / Char, CAXIN; - Prom me gue Nacerinſen . - 4x Mad Indian Plains or Nuts: lis adi BE mentioned Clu ooh d booke of Exoicks ws, page 53. md $4; b chore, ej foto in) fog ; 5,mindrs Þ $ 3900 ACER
T=1 BE19. The Theateref Plants. "Gran KID,
; yy a that many men'were doe yeenor (ce the TE —_ ra ER ts ro mY a lietle men upon inations vaniſhed, yer ſome of them (lepe for a day and a halfe, and
pri his Cabin from ng the Sterne catching ng Filh; 3 anot
the Shippe ; the M lonne noſe, bur after they had "_
ſome two whole dayes before ſomethercdy were troubled wich the laske s many acher fancios fell among the reſt which w to recite ; but among them all fajh he as ic were in ſcorne among the reſt there was an Engliſh man DE apwand fd he ſaw the heavens open and.cryed with 4 lond voyce,O Lord [ will wi thee, and with divers other geſtures moved the company 'to laugh»
ter, CLE EE I Flanor New rt another ſmall Nutnet owchanike an Haſell a which made no they of apy hereg Gore, 80d ſenew not whether ir had any cup to boldir as an Acknorne or no, -
CO ” -
x eat i I
Dee I IIS
Mamoera mas (F ſamina, The male Dugge Cee.
Cuas, CXXRX,
———- —
"1650 Cn AP. 131, :
Cua#, CLEXL
; neſſeandicaves, being full of knots, very * caſic tobebroken, of a very faire bur (ad \ lour and-of the taſte of Turnip leaves 3 the fruit & a * foot long , and of the bigneſle of a Reddiſh-root having eight edges or corners of a grecniſh aſhcolour _. | with a whi tance wichin derided into certaine * cells whercinlye {mall round cede like unto fmall Pcaſe but gyeenc and tender: and of /a (harper taſte then the z the whole fruit ſliced in pecces is boyled in the broth of fleſh and ſundry other wayes. But the roote of this tree is a-foveraigne Antidote or C ounterpoilon, as effeiall as Vaicornes horne or ©
VP ( WON \
veer Rooney | I he biring ofthe Wee 7 cven PR Es thy poreegal, call Culebra Y {
&e capillo, which is accounted the molt dangerous of all, taking thereof both inwardly and applying itto _—— They have found it alſoto bee ſingular g againſt the winde chollick,and to be no
c cffeuall againſt rhe Leproſie, for many have | beene thereof cured by often aling of ic, it is mixed alſo withthoſe medecines that melancholy, Ir groweth plenrifully in all the Province of Malabar, _—_ bring the fruir into the marker to ſell as bcancs and peaſc or cliewherc. The 4robions and Tarke:s call it Aforien, the Perfians Tame, but they of Gatware T urian,
——
o X - k \ F w % ” o f #/ _ = — . , bd ” \ k - _ j — SIA —Y \: ' # g_ A ” _ a - 7 - = ry - i pe = = o - as K j _ k Ty - F, F —_— & ou ww AI 3 ” Oe = ” þ _ - - . % ww - - ».. ww #/ = = _ ” Y F ” ”" o " % 4 ,” A }
WRSDOSSOOONS } —Q&
——
MY '.
C HAP« CXXXIL
Negundo mas & famina,
| The male and female wound tree.
He Indians make two ſorts hereof, the one
call Yarelo Nigwndo, that is, the male, the other Niergwnds the female,in Afala- lt 647 Noche,in Belagate Sambaligin Decen Bee on che, and ſoalfo by the Perfiens and Arabians, but Aitby the T »rkes,and Norcila by the Portugal: :theſe . rreesareof much eſteeme inthe province of Ma/absrand of ſo frequent nſe with all forts of people, for all their griefes and ditra(ps,.thatif they were not great increaſers, and that every branch thruſt into the ground will take roote and” grow, they had beene wholly conſumed or growne ſo lu FR up rea ugrng EXCEC= ing great price, growerh res wth leaves —— and
- my
Cz
"> LEY g=:
.
| Negwidomags, The Male wound tree of the Portagels.
V2
«#1 TI ,
\\ \\ —_——HOTY! \ _—
— — Gn
Taxis 7. * "The Theater of Plants Cna 133 1651 from any hos
all difcaſesby the fort, but ef] co all foynt aches, tumours and coneaſions
| earn herd ol 6 — nh Ter Frere, Gow proceedag Come pe ro cicatriſing, ſo as the body be not. foule but and forind foavailable mm all wounds, Impoſtames and that the 095500» prongs ates hare. with the deco&tion of metry wonders ck ro conceive children,
A IEEE
Cuar, exzant
Nimbo, Anjocher Healing ot wound tree.
Hisocher re is woje rare and ire then the lf, called by thoſe of the countries in Iobe whereizis knowne Nimbo, but by thaſe of
IT: Een \a Rey Le both Nino, Another healing or wound tree.
Chriſtians there and: Geyciles. _ Aſh, whereuneo a tarreoff it is
Todo the wiges cal ret hes cn
it is plencifully tc Foul youadgley ann which are ſmall raw gm five leaves apecce and ſome tte middle, and of che after OD bo fuls fruit hm, ohm whi a w are like
unto ſmall + mh with z yellow thin skinne, The leaves are ſomewhat birter, but very wholeſome
| teing bruiſed and mixed witha little juice of Le- mons, & d into foule Vicers ort
It is as bigge very like, wg Odeo
is 2 Rite and knowneremedy in pre adetydwar en ſorts in the body, whereunto they are mach ſubjet, whether taken alone or wich other things for the purpoſe into the body,er uſed ourwardly tothe Navelle the flowers: & fruit alſoare much uſed againſt the p_ the *
joynec par, th and1 on panes Netekr re both an hr 7; Oy" ,punAures
and lhe Nerveogpd Siagray end con:
. —_
TX = - : _—c. _” OY
Cu a8. ex xr”
A. vice Gua jacum,
is tree Wd avi abukeofa whirih Gverlik coo, barthe wood is reddith. under ic of 4
uhm ren ammo ow rn rn m, a it, ofa weet
ccne
-_ - Looms” ans ,
OOTY
1652 'c MA v-135 ;
Cuar CXXSY. | Achanaca Trevets. The blacke Moores Guajacun.
He Ethiopians on bork ſides okbe + Ri- ver Sexaga, neare tho. Cape. verd as... Thevet {aith,doe abound with the Ve= nereous diſeaſe,” which holderh them chiefly in rhe privie members which. in men is called A/ab, in women Aſabates, the di- ſeaſe it ſelfe Boroz.4/l or Zail : but by the skiil, of che Phiſitions of whom they bave many, and skil- full in their profeſſion called Biarivs, they; bave, found our growing with them an herbe of affured helpe and remedy therefore, which groweth-up with a great ſtalke as bigge as a mans legge, and many great leaves thereon, cur in orgagged on both
edges, ſomewhar "7" Colewort leafe, > burnothing fo thicke eyrher io the leaſe « or. middle - ribbe and donble. at the cnd; > pwr > whom growerhche- che! { and pri 4 ow which chey call - the decoftiuon ET prenory al ot though they afe cure It, 2 ottict Goaſoenm fortbeir belpe,and thereforeule I ty Re ape; | =; y a7 $4 2 } '
5 & 4 \ ' th Ld ds 4: VE Dr ., SE us bens ponree> alfa.
| | "El us. CXXXVTI,”-
Wimtey gnwh ies —_ Winters Cimammorn.
Sir PrancioDrake i of his v ie Mt i atthe Soros rom ens f Hiovoy ine 103: Hong Cres n./Copipe/7 ten Gagan,
a5 © 4) # Aa 43 " F
ſomeand made it into pouther, ' 46H Cinamon it their meats : but” aft
unto the chicker { 3} and colour, yet reel : £473 it of an aſh colaur, and ſome and rugged like bes be ng _ or eg on the inſi faqs f >; rme, of we a L ot unpleaſant,bur ; a very ſharpe taſte like Es bs a> leafe of the tree is of a whi vr” Pepper the! Aſpen leafc, the berries grow-1h chu-- © 4 {ters like the Hawtt orne,with divers ſeedes in eachof them. They at the nrſt knew not of any | therein, andtherefore boyled ſome. of icin hony, to .. . TIFF make ir the more pleaſant to be caken other > =} Fas? "ay. h WG? 8 LE | as
CER EEE. << =<C
) bp 414: 3 4 4+; 5,2 Far;
, : 4 (180% 69 ns "= a
*5/ R938 21 77 DATE bind '+ why 4 24il * "pilot Cool 4 Rocks, 74,9, rg | '#I ,
pr. ch in on N Ie Ni \ tlc" "gl5001 8 181275 you
1's > oy » / 1 yc
Pg db2wdicy 2:wh : "a ll 157 2290 [ioov#hw : qo1% 2wat? v\o1ilgb wo dryer} night
|
"TT 128 i7.
ofa fan horrafte bur neicher like Cinamon ner Per, yn Pr a men is thicker then the thickeſt Ci 'S2 namon,not caſte into rowles or hollow pipes likeir, quicker, beſides the cglour is of a duskie browne in moſt ,co neareſt unto Cin choughe good a little ro explaine rhis matter hee, becauſe I inde many poſleſſed ſo . arC\ tt ani, that all may ſee how true their opinion is, Thisk e might ſoemet thae lie had » peece from 3-73
21 0? Dat 2327950 ?
_ 1r265lot al is
| ; m5 bony lab» wer Burlldo 511.0290 07 2300072GR 2 Y +7 1 73 YN" ENINOP? Fr IT os & Fart” TI OM T SEDIDDI 220-0 ov Sake n RY 11 MELLLCLUS EIS 'Tw##v. \OXXXV Wn, Any 9:50 D823) ' e237 116] Ralgn C1) 31 i IOTITN Conater, The coltire or bindiag-ree, 64ap3 —_ :
His tree is ſomewhat like unto a dwarfe Ofrenge rreeÞorh for forme and leafe. but having a thicker TO GEOIIIED other {mallerones running co the ſides : the flower is 3 cllow wich.
{ our ſent,thebarke of the roote inauſc which is colour, and being br yeelderh mach milke,which een heainns little taſte, bur ſome = wma fle:& Lo
barke-0t the roctes hereof, EDO cus | The. juice or milke-of che oces. al
though lapan, Ialace Chriſfians in all of indthe —————————
7 in > 36 = Cuar, CXXXVIIT dag 502g | "Another Cotive re. ' ans: | d then the laſt, indcallet Boone ia Afalaber is - 4 end ſpeedy ects, for the faying of Lakesand Pavate vi "Lancker Cofive rree. |
a4 [.* ; {3 ©3
v4 0, Wy 4 > \\ Jl
>
. Car, LE EOEK oh Pacal, The Terer tee: | |
Bbbbbbb
1664. Gonna Ky Thais Gas | Se Ly
——_—————
1 mulch et wn OR EARS «; id) Bog cg 101 nome. 7 2 waitin 1d 2Be2307 nao | F 27g WO | 5c regs 081: 3Ne> 3601,ncmen went 4 e220 if 2nielges 032iml s boo: wonods 1 ,t NS, oinu 3:25 gator >», Jom nt! 2nwou! arine 4270.7] ht we Tic 164 , 160 / 1ROU! 61 ! LD 2lcq Yateem 2m} Þ
ag 41247 © betl ard diet wheres. Jena 5:14.50 01 022) ahi had erTf ti agin:qo Wah
dry in! and ſingular ain{che tone i : ind is found alſo Gy good experience 0 oen obliroRtions of the 1 pa pert engui mln ii Dreenne bb ton we A "which
very ofren obrruded on many in tead thereof whicheipgintaſ the like manner willdiſcole id Hy PP: eryall the rights hard to vom a —
_ _ Sgathuil! 10 of 23: Yoy 01 by Pa - _ bs. . | ” _ —
, -#. | $44 210th ee | i904 x, »CXALt> > & OI I 6 Taps Lin aH 2.10 2 * 0 275 _ ITT 2377 3 4oligtn) 13,7 Haq K : '> bow 27 19ihim Sent uy | Lig ber} The Motneeasece ogaint venome # 1x TRIS? 2 | 172; 16s 4 if, L4J ee dui "7 i gArregdt, vs (EQ) 12.288 5 31 14 vt fu Wc, | =O : che int | pt, Tt the alone = ar they hs i eenibac if e perad-
Indians
by the
4 — - as , 5s 72
thath] a capps 0 ofs cw
cnded vip
even the Viper Regulw (that is a Serpent and the pouther ſtrewed on'the bitten place | a fine Iron file z in che ſame manner likewiſe broth of a Chicken or Hen to them that ar
5 8 2665
Tx 198 17. | The Theater of Plants $ | Quai © x11. FOOTE Snake wood.
| AE yy = rn
= + Or
EEE nn pe, eta : woxd wh ew roger, Iſle of Ge. .
be cif<Rual] ag; ſit vans of ee rinks oy ill beaff, as great as Ferrer, ing adeadly no he topen Ein whom nl ON thee emma one
on of his body, and his tore fer alſo, and then fighterh with
bu head. i lia pie upon haank, ad et
= , B's JE qu}! J's = vb. 1:3 EE 137 of £ $6239 5100 32 1 205 7b
'Bbbbbbb 2
ene, be kar wed by cle kg wap yoann
— *———— — — ———— —— — — — —__—_—_—— = - > —— —— —— ys a w_— ———_——_ en <p
| | | | | | |
4A
| 2566 Kees aP-143:
Tamap
killed it. Many Po al at ſevcrall rimes mn arenas _— rotheſe bartels : forthey not onely keepe this ſmall creature intheir houſes, to ſport themſelves with theſe combares, bur ro kill their Mice, whom they
moſt eagerly bant and kill, There uo cergnieg rang ogwes who doe often carry about endl 7 > delerye; = my and ſome ew that
with them
rewithychi that De ord ooten ey walke in Crd themtobreakein rmcne the. Rs ſecond Snake wood: Ic perher, which are ſoft, 2 anFnafrow; roote is Ic
und, A edn divers hte i or no taſte therein at all bur nd aces, ſhe Wi
| Los write Re IEA
oi ind 2n# of chEhearc,orf tyre Lhd EEE that he Highe theres# would
. the wood being likr a peece eat Aſt Fenty wh aro e> ob being ofa whitiſh h teryclontand caſting ſomewhat dive, =
Colyer Tix Intunraling Go | | $
. qf
——— —
4 Exay, CXLIIL 7} Cobyne, Ti Idan rating God. LE MM, x SY
Dy He porn [ certain Country Yo in a hich is ful | the reſt
d ofy good frujes poopie, T
, formed like unto ongh it is not eaten by any
all hanging on the tree The Sa- dripkiogcuppes of chem, burbe- it] dola ry there with, which be lamented, for having emp* Wen or fon chey fill them or ſome other thing,
"1D o faſten about feathers of birdes they can gets £ bewoor three of thele fruits deck- pee licking op bard np by wh
dt .to be mandy 5. 0 as Clufire faich that this mee we fo Mar mas —_ | Pi ar thinkerhele mae ſmell ſomewhat ofa
t 2449648 | \. _. Greels
” a OO 5©_ «<
S. «Ss 6 @ ac 1+: 2 © oa wSaSitj
T* 19x17. The Ti Ka Pio: Cnari44, | 1667 Se Crs Talab ara rom T umalepars peebcten oy cheer hbros wherewiah
6131, 42 - 12 ga" a7 & I'y of oh ER LS SCI > "oh Wane 19: Parte pes” by 2 2 gon. = FB -— — bo 2c; FR9 EXLIV:: | Yau FR : Ye
—— TV 1%
; Palma Hairi, The thorny Americas Balan res. pt Þ FIt'*S'
SS His rec groweth in lod partzel America, both in.ſhape Fay and kaves like unto the DatE Pl#(Hairi, Tix thorny American Palme wel, |
X- tree, bur full of ſharpe thornes,
= nels the wood of this eee 7 blacke as blacke marble, and. | becauſe of the heavine » and.
' ſon of theirlaidoefle like iron, L them burned, to make them fo pe a ihey GER Inegs good cor ſclet. of ates SO ts PIs. .- —_— * Cuapr: CXLYV. Palma ſcriptoria & 4liz arbores, cnqus folia & cortices chart vicew pPobent. Th i Pal teb and Rod ohers whoſe leaves and barkes hive - RY both in the Eaſt ud Welt 1 the Mexicanet + ro that. purpole for re any ages, whereof ely 'c< nee Nope qd ſet rats
4 o "ll
tote then the Grape; dnl of OW eaio Drs EEE
wh Tre pens ae dane i lonlnot arts the loves ofthis tes ws
Bbbbbbb 5 broad -
——— ——
© 1668 Cunrends. T beatram Botanica. | _FEaapnny.
braod anti raund, asbigge a5 the of o oncy hand, 25 thicke as two Iv Teens onne diſh, whereon the Spaniard: aſcd to write with an iron | ponin! w = ma on rtf po jacks ap ile rbda,
ently wricren upon Grin be freſh and preſcntly \ » be ocher in thar they poles
beeatily ill not hinder ones hand v much. Wert oy th y wing greater and taller, whole leaves FS er le news che other, bur twice as! therefore berter to write on, the middle
- ribbe and veines bei alſo madre and there Gs EY "mg ACT hn ſomuch he lll: Sn lo | ; = 2600" UP «rds made ofe of for
Arboris fo- the formes of 4 mn 4 thereon, and lis —_— ard to Es broken. 'N botany G of img Shioram, jr his jou h-dowr ot pegs whe Oy.
Cael where peat Sw J £5
_—
hycbeir 5 een may be eps * than
of xebraces of TONEnIA'
Met [ þ re their i AMaguey Mex:can0- 1u%.
Il | '&Y [W175i 5 99 arrow 7
1s rhe = Claſſis of this — made nie ro write or
Þ they would 2147 cinſy good. ot Prima. Booke of ,
ſorts af barkes of trees ff!
ir <E32 I p Xs Recor
hr elſe they
4; I I, £
I Z - oe = WW Hoa4 +4
' | L3
« # | f 1 3 MM. P—_
ie white and like unto the thinneſt parchment which was s Drake, inhis long voyage over the world, which bes tryall
Tava, by thoicthat Fri
wa IeOORees aithAr might be was taken from that tree” that Antoniws Pigaferta makerh mention of in his journfl Lo land e, the women cover their privy parts, with a certaine cloath made of the barke of at ſolong in water that it is growne lofe,they beate i it with woodden wi they pleaſe, making it ſothinne as filke, having the
ah Andi "s likely be tach avthe Chiveſes make their r, ſome Book
it's” 1 __ rear port ns _ of te be herbes in "wen -N or es on er f+-ry
= ES Fn what reddiſh, but of ſo ſmooth and fine a
, and gas ND thicke or grofſe but without any di mh
during to be wricten on with our ordinary incke,and yet not ke - Es into more leaves if one would hayc been
"I
CuaP, CXLVI; nd
| Far th Conifer, The Pine or Conran Palme treds, .,
a - © ww _ # XE£#tyTt_ i oo z=z< £94v-—— as Os. « +a we
ld. ith. BY
Palna pinu fue Conifera. The/Pine or Conelkc bearing Palme tree, * ! */
:
1207 C
"$A
-”
© 4 - # WLECISEL
he, with forty ftalkes or more bigger and leſſer; |
and or ſhorter then orhers, containing many apf es of lowers or fruites 1 thereon, which were all rubbed off, onely che
places where they ſtood, appearing and ſhew- ed as if they had beene all contained within a haske of covering, for the whole branch roſe from a certaine thicke barke; made as it were of ſhards like unto that of the outer ſhell of the Cokar Nut, or like unto that baske that covereth che Palmeto head, which barke was of a yellow» ih colour , {mooth above and below, buc the ſtalkes were.af a browniſh colour t this ſee» med robe plucked from fomenree, bur what or where ts not
Tarn 17. : "The Theatey of Planer. |
Fraflu /quemoſu Palme altere wills.
> Another kinds cf (caly fruite like the other Palme,
Lu -
=
+7 1
--
'&S
ON - V#”s i , v. JV WE
Chameriphes fer Clupp)., A ſtrange arſe Palove of Che fuk
Caarnge. 166g
—— —— —__—_—C——
—— ——— —
— x.
1670 | Canary. 7 heatram Gotantcun. / T's1» n17
Cy AP,” CXLVIL | Gum Copal & Anime. Of Gam Copal,and Gum Anime.
Heſe two Gummes are gatherediothe Welt Indics,as Hiþeniole,cvc, being very like one unto ano- opatis of a nne cleare tranſlucent pure white gum in ic gopher great proces, ad prerty not ſo much as the Anime 1s, with this Gum the hn uſed tc their (a- | of in their temples,and when the Spa therewith : it is hotinthe ſccond,and moilt in
; ae rar llings, and mollificth hard rumour
other. But there hath beenbr& : la
Tva, StGofews form, che one yellowiſh, 204 | 2M1T from Hip asiola, the c
. FS - S 'L
i: '1 a Fs 5 : > Sv" * wa Wy To R - 4 6 ” , 7 ak or * 4 q Fe i nor (0 " | ” viſdh; 4 Tc I et 4 wad We { "
Anime alſo , I hay ischree ſorts tt OI,0F0pE
taken by Garbias Amin -. the On ks
wr which is ſhite is af / called Anymum b W_ _—— which bes = Frm by diver obeche DG the defied vane te Mica, ed ne Mens Po oryrnign qr fray mr > is want of fleepe to burne it, Is»: SI eſters: An ſtrenghthen : comforte a alſo a cold tomacke SJ
-
ws
p— — — ———_ ———————
Cua?e. CXLIX. | Reſine Americans quedaw, Certaine Welt Indie Roflins,
9.4 Y: Here aredivers other ſorts of ms Roffins; andliquours marry ahygrbe, 1 Fy dooa bur eſpe- 2*S cj lei he Wet pany (a o wherectby goodeaperionts given touch helpe Ao, Fon
that » gr have becne broughe, whereot n< uſe'or name, nor hayc made any tryall whar effe& they carry, and therefore re avoyd , and tharthis oe bing xyo growne great,ſhould not be overcharged with needleſſe able matter, (I will onely inthis Chapter (hew y ofthe chiefeſt that have beene cicher menti- ! pople before now. The firſt is the Reſina Cartheginenſes ſet forth by Monxardas, that was thay , andis a moſt cleare and moſtſweer liquid Roffin either the Ve- mm ne.in the effects. For it is by often experience found tobe fingular good for wounds in id [newes.andrhe joynts or for old ſores inthe legges and feere : women en by naps ie
wei po doe uſe it on their faces to take away wrinckles, ſpots, &c.”and
| ork pany Monardn Refina Abiegua,that is Firre tree liquid Rodin or Tarpon
Reſina A- and mn and is gath ON etrees thar can neicher be ſaid to be Firroor Cypreſſe.beingttaller then Pine frees, dxza., and ſtraig = ; | ; rowards the t of theſe trees grow certame bladders or skinines
being broken this admirable liquour dr forth, which the Indians deale of labour and trouble, and buta little in a great time. The the cauſes for which 5B«{amam is uſed, for it excellently health all Fen and griefes riſing from cold or flatulent matrer : it is alſq ſingular good 6- a- —_ the ſtomacke and bowels, to take ſome in white wine, A third | of li Linker Anka and came to bim in the hollowneſfle of a cane or Reede,and was taken out Fern _ CLOS the ground, farre fromthe {ca,being thin and yellow like bony, and ſmelling like Tac J which was ſignifie neo be ofexcellent vertucs,clpecially in cold invererate grietcs, and achies in any part wPVfy fies of agues : it reſolverhalſo all kindes of hard tumours, and | ſticking andcleaving a ſubſtance, that
Soy CEECoke of Tacemabarca can doe : it is of ſo TE: whercen ie ie for, untill by time the vertue is ſpent and it gre andbroagir clot blacke as pirch, that Sir Walter þ
oo dey ua 1. ys” parts, i from placeto eyther by i 'd, I ſinellech ſweete;but __ is much tweeter, eſpecially the
fo firſt ſtinking oyles, and is WIT Ser IO PENY per=
fume,
% mn * E<ERY þ; of * + . "4 <S-
_——— POO OS <A —_—_—_ ——
—_— ——_—
of the mother, and the id thereon, and riot takein a=
the TR oſs nes Ihe por,
Barratto, is a moſt > reg farreexc:-lling yet which by true nano lip opertonin cel gre wt eng turned pon eden nk
red thus ts finiſh this whole Worke and itoa period, let me onely ſhew you ſome of thet Ihinys rot fodenoetarin thin ral aewhich or made knowne tous to grow in our ſeverall Barmudas, New England, or elſewhere among our owne peoples habitations : and firſt, ins weed is like our E: wob=«
——
fume. Ic ingoodallo fr reſoinion,or as fote alle the deed pll, and forthe lower part of womens backes, which maſt be way ti'l ic fall of ir ſelfe : ir is alſo finguler cure of wounds : all theſe properties
The purging Beanc is a kinde of bind,running on trees neete the Sea (ide, read afablt nth like fruite, ſweerte in ſa1el] ——_ The Guane tree bearerh a fruire as <a c—_—_— They have alſo Apple trevs d
es likewiſe as bigge as Damions, te ne w Plammes divers from ours.
There is a buſh SOANAY Bramble that hath long yellow fruite withina hard ſhell. | Another tree they have t I Rr ger ss Muske Melon;is al- a+ ok and hath both dev vg fruire,and ripe, all at a time. Figge trees likewiſe they haveqwherewichthey feede their ſwine, Then have they ſmall redberryes which red Pepper. Goodly great trees which they call Cedar, the wood is red like Cedar, maoheny. an 2cmmtery
unto Juni _— a gives yellow colvur fit for Dyets,
Fnſticke trees, which o rree with whoſe leaves they make Muſtard.
A kinde of roote which ern Aar xe bne is wooddy, hn non hot rs peri not, alchough ſamewhat like it; being hard and
Ancca nuts grow cloſe to the groundlike unto Hazell Nurs,
Penimaw is a kinde of ſe. _— with -— roote _——_— | 5 yy S olederrpes. jayee inthem,
Rawcomens are like ro onr Oconghtawmin: arc arc berrics like unto Capers, | ts
| liketo Cheſnuts, | | Ti is the Caſſada roote
whereof they make bread, Pappay is a fruice avbigge aan Apple, of an Orenge colourand good toents] |
44 1
dos bg wy uh we gore who hepy inde brenv'e thi ng chis «98a EE |
d, tor the benefit of others revdlheprie a> 1
Taiz 17. "Tre Tieas of Plans. © TY "Cnaragg. =
"45 20 3 ov fs ego.
£% * "- —-
— s as ha, S4Þ + 3 4
A *202,.) CR B27 £2077 2g ants ?
& —_ EAT IET A Meat fem 9399 Ton hs 000097 (HYPE 2dfs of 344d, 7 . o 3 47 » > Hon ww » 6» 4 » we . 124 3 ** $3 at 7 .3; A T8 53 o "$393 4? i ' . C Y - ; { #4 b FR 1 >? '# - es \ (2t F 44% 1 M.. s 4 SD ITPTnY RN 7% bers "Y 4 KA garls 4 : pF. b Þ ' "T4 . m . , : 233 ud | _ ho 4 +0 nd $54 Ss ICS whe vs + BII0 . ( , _ . ' bo wa 8 1 : PR + * hw | *' 2 Pany . ow OED 4+ « 4 45s + _—_— k : TOTS BALL EEESD {Þ & Lt Ave Dry: "at {© $4404.54 v8 40 $ + | is T4902 © eG” Fo Sb in®b "44k | 4 4 | \nboon alice yea ya wrf3 ocfg ) adfd:odc ciivagd od wot hos 203 02 3 079 0). 4g yaw alata: | imomdty; : © o - ” = = - ” j © : a 4 +.4 . ” «+ +4 # & 7 YL . > %*, — "_ 6 in 0+ ,oeo iergets lin, 54 TS1f n Houta al 42, 95 MGD 754.19; 198 02.3! 299% 2 300d. W3s!: = - . : : # + py % # - / OY I *7 == «, & | \ F 7% $35307:17$4 3d (1: G9 awe ni! 209 etldo 20! good bog vxtes 380 33,4700 1412 990 SONG) 26s 6 } wh - \ 13k «5 ” "IS . "nb. oft tf OW ULY 2911 19340 GIDG 4 | . = ©” w—oRomxua — - - —_ = — ——_ — —_—_— _n_—— . _ * - . _ Py _—_ - xD
La "—_— ” om OuER—_ Roo + - wv” TO —————GR Ro 94 _—O— — — —— D—%42_ ———
- —————_—___—_—_o — - | X | | b he | | fo | th
ork pron of Fr king have beene oVer-
--Nipt, miſtaken,ortbe amcnded inthe W orke Soak Precedent; to berefetred as the number of the Pages declare.
. Whete obſerve that Po Rtandeth for Page.
14 Graco un diphts,is 6. Th itima Alpiro. te == re Ate vntheopaby Sweywra\2A the un Smocy by dane > tit:
A The true $4 hs. eee herbe rom the
here to be refe —_— c or | be it be anocher. Itis very li
hath ſmaller and Nengererfranci/Ws," Tyme like cares, being
ſofter, and of an herby green we* thefiowers arc purple | Tyme and grow i then Tyms, ſiellth ery !ikeir, c 5s ſharpe as Tyme, when ir is dryed.
———_ ee DESDE ECTS = Ty . | T beatro Botanico eA ppendix. 10, Merum Zgyptiorus Alpino. Tre Egiptions, . Io, Meame/Egyptiornm Alpine. - W Maes by Lim whe zefer erred to > 5 ih wh ot 6 ts a are frown ſemt./© = CE KS | 5 a : l "ax. i a nm . \S "4 Fe > * - ee IH RE EN Se Ke ls ' 4 F . | \ 4, 41 y F | 4 on a a> * Le "rg 1 & - i Þ-ca'; RS =» OR IETSE HL + as - C. P_ — >.>, p- | VEL 5 6 w\nYl a Aa. = ., "A : \E . EE > JIE — ” SEP _ «4 " s 4 maborh 8 ', e WOE ia < bob. pay 1
TS oor win, Cs (pt, 4
rk; F > OD ; WV ns. Wm »*$ f > + . , . ACCT $1 I | ments,and Phylicaliy co inde powerfully,and to a- Tr
ob
F. wn
44,0 '
this, be ſaith, whoitis | | it by fayhigie grew Downy he time of his a
in be bs thing 2. bur as ſoone as it came into Contarimis han Borpure try Sptnnr och of Urigernm both flowers and fruite yer larger. 1 put this but as a doubrin
the matter ) and deſcribeth it in this manner. This dainty plant riſeth ap to a foores height, with ſtraight Ralkes and ſoft tender Mar jerome like leaves, aire with a whitiſh downe,or woell, being almoſt round but pointed at the ends, with {undry pale coloured veines inthem 2 Ir beareth many white Bowers at the tops of the ſtalkes, bowing their round heads a licrle, which are made of ma (mall levvs ſt ogrher It is ſomeiwhac aromaticall in taſtc arich ſome pleaGing nctyroony and o ierenſiringene withall, babes th it! ſweernes that of
Candy, | 2, Origomim Ovitis Matthicli, 5. 01.g49818 ! «dich her Indian Organy Whixze Organy of Gurece, p.15. Fo - eſtas Met j » P15»
Woot
' :
Ceecceec
———
— —
3676 _ BEST —
Seadius Sivyads ator Tala; lweere Scorauun, of water G erntanider.” P 19,
- _-
4 i _ _ o
-
(\ ; ” "DR
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Y 4% = <Q
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vg C/o dy FE F
"4
KK © = - i*©$ £4 ww
ADS EASYOE£ADSOS cc HO
Toahe end of the 25. er of the ſecond Claſſis, page 216. adde these words. But Petri Coftelve hath publiſhed a Traftate at Rowe 1612, in or as he calleth ir an Epiſtle to Jebenes ___ and Active Cletw, wherein be contelterh, that the Helleborw ſimply ſo called,as wellin the Workes Sax, years, as other Authonrs cacreating thereof, isto be underſtood of the white kinde, wherewith boch- daugh- ters of Prat King of the Argives were cured, as alſo Hercales madnefſe by the Anticyrean medicines (whole
eing like anto Cuicws was called Seſamvides) whole afſertions I _——_— — —_— ioſcorides that che cure of Petra untothe blacke Ellebore,and therefore called alſo Melampo-
Palnd, Ten nn 7 monenpme: Egiptian s 0 | , called GE Swank decals of Dioſteider _
ſay no more Fd Bo
eee of qur }
, = '
_
Cecccecs
_ 1678.
2, Myr obolani (bebul ut fartur Jean vera A true figure ofthe Myrobulane-
or purging FVeſlingins in bis furvay of Alpine 50 pens Cai en itks in cho ren a certaine chiefe Turke, atrce growi
being . larger then \up\ brojeld plot on th 2 deb oncy great" eſllgy big Tired þ
Theyuſeto | tothoſe of c = ans Ry Meow,” | Ne £:\
$ Rukia Uo wy Silyer-like w _ ſanalt Canch long flender roote SN
F {er - ran x times bit _— whiles foure ata ſpace, and withthem upwardgro rhe toppe, ſmall yellow- iſh lowers, it is withautany orher ralte then a lirtle aſtringent, and is faid to be Frofitable | far Auzes in man or woman, -
8. Rnbre ſy'veſtrit arpentea Cretica. | Cap radace Silyer hke wild Madier of Cond P 27Y« —_ i = - 27G p. 288,
"An eAppendixto the Tear of P lont mr 2
A
$0, Line the fixtcenth, put one Fxaces Carpimon five racemoſins wa | ſeeno caale,unlefſe ir be for want of a better name, pur our as I ſaid all this, becanſe ir pertaineth
to another WT 76 OO 233 7; DEL EL 75 Re OP Ine, put ouvthoſe. three laſt lines in the N -mer, and inflcad of then put Aconicam DM DEED nn ne Eee pur out the Pangces | | ore RET DO, rather from the likenefſe unto an Aconite then from any deliceriall quality chey wtobe init, andiuppoſerh chat the white berries ſhould rather portend good then-harme. . Page 387, Lines part of the i Þ 19 and part of the 20.ace co beſtracke out,not being intended for that place, inely ER ee ire the Danger as tone lacum P aleftitrum, & forte «/E£gyptizm, becaule he ceferrerh ir to ar of Alps Ipti , and to the O (ſar frutex of Honorima Bellus in his third Epiſtle to him, fayi wh. | Weixiw,gave him the d:yed branch, which he ſer forth, and that as he told him he gathercd ir neere the River /ordas, in Pal-ftize where it grew, andthe people there called it: Beidſar : this is Cleyes hierelecion nd jedgrment thayott' I have ſaid ſornewhathereof in my former Booke, page 444+ Bur I would toexplaine ir the berrer, adde ſomewhac more thereunto, Firſt thar it is not ro me that this _— EE I OD IIOeR onthe very ſame that roſe wich me from the {ced was
Pages a parſt- \ » ofthe flowers cſeering 1, po. rand a yp ome Hogan Ac y Ut w E anſwerech not unto chis, whijct e is but miſtaken il mas nn f
ing as | ſaid it ienaturall ro Uyrgi
wart row PIR ,”
” # , . A. VA re - >. ing
thirc Iyy-rbey £ the Ofſer or Beidelſar
this doth z and Eaſtly, thac che pods of this ve, when __ Offa are round like T = hart oeyer he laid, or 75s informed biq-twhen as by this thar eve here delivered _— i vids a tb —_— —_— pp Es wake ita Docke, calling it Lapatham /Egypriacuns fliqua Aſclepiady, which ittle cor- reſpondence withreaſon and © thee I wonder thee £0 fimcinan erbariſt as Banbinws was, ſhould
relye upon anothers fooliſh opinion inthe denomination thereof, and ſo diyulge it co the world, whereof [ have formerly laid ſomething The fifth isremembred by Cornni, among his Canada plants,
Kavunculu Anemone (ylveflria floxe 6. P/eudopacynu Virginian, alijs Gelftwinum A a1j- pens __ eo p canum maximum flore po enices. The great Orre . Anemone te be inferted in pz 2.5, colourtd Firgavd laſmine. to be inſerted p, 385,
Cececee 3
w Canadenſe, but why Pavax being no — ©
K dix (ontragerve Hiſpannruw *26 Boprtf#4 Cortifrr abibirer, T ne roote of the Sp 1-3fft Contrayer 94,a5 Cortefias ſerteih ix forth, tobe referred co p.421,
<a> N Jan) wn
7, Prondlivnlgh i. Ccormor. Seltcheale, p.y 26.
ONNTP: — Appendox en = tothe T heater of Plants.
— — AK.
we” 5; Gallium women Creticun, Mounraine Candy Gillium, © ©" p, 565,
F , , F ; , * | Y'< AS) ul = DRE . j VA ___z- _ © a—_ «> |
"76. Sidevieia Hertelos Diiſeerid five Sideritis mariva Salwifulia noſtra Donars, L\1;/ do 6 a A , T 5as ſca Iron wort, bo "IM. nb ncadd and
ar ele of 0 r,wrinckled and of « . TOW Up- EIS
flowers
the leaves are ſmaller, the ſtalke is 3 ors that graw at 1 ne | Sommon Calamint, SEE Camas
TTY ca <a << <IEDcae
$4574»
th
Theano Banco Appendix, _a,
3. Alzſom montenun Column, "Yo, 3- Hefperis Pamzozica modora. = K adwort of Columns. p.590. Vaſavoury Damss Violers of Hungary. p 6:8.
Vid/atricalor flore dupici. Heortseale with 3 duuble flower, to be referred t.1 P75 6...
v FF £ . ,
W
\
—
j
RJ "” \\
eZ \ \\ Ard,
A
a
oy > . _ _ —_ -
MG _-
A. ——_ =] * / [ y,
RL F ns nas -
_— A _
Dt nee LEM
XR 1683
( Page 713 Leg Re, enonedby Ch finder tintecood Coe Cotyledon and +545 bo ies
3. Thiaſpi edt nfo ne ealcap] dovato, Spurre flowred
by Colas,
[anhatr” The Gur is cis the third =_— of Claim.
ek , lis fc Nr here infoad fe ve ages oye wan | er ve lanoſum.
1 ONE iriſh alſo, ſoft and flowtrs are ſmall
of rather then ting ling tra of the
—_ into downe, which -Winde : the
a ae Ch plemtine
to ſecke ne Or 10ow t
a mong Boels feed from ret ie. adid ſem both to ys oeſorver another pre»
Thlaſpi, --p-345.
£ The fourth wich both the » The Rifch is onely re-
emper vivum rbrum mont anum pope, te 4 waking any
MI ads family it
_—_ RI. robe inſerre? LA w _= chance it was $ left orgy WE a chaefore
A \Ticonway dis. p«9 734
7 Vo, KIT :
r
1684. Libavotidis Gal-nipetalon inum..... - . Fi by A true fi,ure of a branch ot the Fennell Icafed Francumſence, p,834,
—_ STO ILY $*4% . a \aXÞS FA td » FO Y
T - ” © # T Oz '$ 20s 139) T3 at
þ » a” K 4 ” 4 d _ - : YT, K + % A 13 + 21f4-LTY
Sd,ei {ve 4Þ'j dalcy petatve, Atcak.ct ns +
-
q . F .
= —_— @—
— mm—— a— — ; —_ A ” o__ == , © ; : endix tothe Theater of Plants.
. eAneipemdix 2. L ſopitium Aipmo. Alponis his Laſer wort. p.937,
"Sa - am lb " J 4 ” L a 5 *3 a+ / —_— ——C_—__—Gwtqt . >> \ / 3 l "_ ' : lh © » . Y . © [3 i _ , " wy : < % k -
(I — L% , | a : Ly * 0 16” ; : % od Þ
Wt) y” wa i // "Ly 'R » CEN 265 Sia II, a \ G - x | 4 -v 8x l 4 # | \ of p « J >, © \ ff 1 5%, . IN | z Hat 7 ws ARE SSM} Gs 6 |
= wY Carlua capitulum o!auſam. The clofed head of he Carline Thiſtle; an 2 _ +14 | | 1's
1686 , ETSY 4 V "+-— Tbeophreſli (rue | inns /uteum Mon fum, bs. _ The eh fry P-$73- was | know not by what chance et t his therefore ſophy the 0- Y
%. >
. & = -
This true &gnre ot thegolien Chile
left out,and a talc ongPur in che places! this deft. SP:
| == -
_
K, 4 Ss de | fone Fern®;p torn, $.L1thyru arbunfic radicibu tuberofis, A ciffering ſort of Earth nucs. This ſort differeth chiefly from this former fifth in having all ch©
leaves onely ſet by couples, whereas the former hath more, and the erds of the pcds are mote twined, This is Thaſixs bis Aſtragaie
aryenfs. p1062,
4. Flix /axatilh cri; Fmall curled
NS, a -_ I $ . - - , . 2
?
_—
| w'# _—_ at-< " As eg lona.dt ons 24A + ropnd; —_ 7 Surfer ER ihaw agen 6! wry r flowery grow at tne hm "_—"— x vt oo ALAM ae Atet of. Ps <2FHH) 7
L fore I albanel c nes
"pers Ture yo EE, y 1 nobtbabdth they ty | hor the delgipe nee on Fiptonte. Baftard kingle ode ty Fs of ale
wed ——
Pax. _— . ”"y OR nr? 11s *a' Di
;
ond wi Foes bs Loate' I m: Ee ore 40, 0 E@ 1Cave Y
Pg
+ 4 % — Y «1
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, ©*x* l ”
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Norde Geangiti Purie Narbbren ff femilis Plante V.rgiziana cum floribus, 0 Filtar Khiney
© 1
- A eifs Fs
A Virginia baſtard Nardus with the rops of the flowery, to be ren 1rd eiche nduan | _ 6 SO { C - -- ap Weſt 2
ro 4 04 4 1 OPAELLF rl priggye: Whireitis mt firioned 2nd icſcribedf,? 7.7 1150 15% 2:3ds
= SITE. Shy is 4 - : Au © =
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$031 SF __— 92
ber Leh. s
INDEX.
ie; Y -
_ 193960540 |
i.Chamzpitys/” © © Ns 1,
iSer Dodone» Pi 1328
apionis 9g. pn ran. mY
C The. x04
<A : 94
us, 95
| cens mags, ieials geccofemin” | oe. ; Dotonzo 94. Campelts,” 1 93
£ peſtre incanum dem, -* ' ” 1c emaximum, rene bid, | Hani five denſe frugolum Lobel), Fe Ro Dy Tnodorum, ay 161d, __ ajus. 93+ Magnum Camphoratum 'S "| { > Nigrom rom Cordi.i. Vulgare. Gow" 94 : Sybreſtre Tragii.Campeſire. | * > 4;
| Abou farmins Fuch6j & aliorum-. Ablncki Poeaeus : OD pt Xs; [+ :
{ glmmas um. ;
Icons _”
| majus & minus, ibid. e | Fol Cape @ Shn cha E $97 ; 95 - 95
c:$?
"7,
Wo album.g8, Ji Album V
{4 grin, 104 A Vertndmam an
pinum candidum humile
_ | Alum cnc :
Ardercſerel.o 100, baton col rag; * ſcens Lobelij.
Galatium '* Fay agullath, | Tnodorum 98, Inipar Davos Tnfipidum Lobclij.
Lanfolium maritimum.
N OMINVM FH Vs "OTRRNS LATINVS.
22922:
Minor edule non fo'iolofiye Leoferox, T heophraſti
Ddddddd 2
| Seriphium A liewn & Be a Seviphid F.: _— | Seriphium | #i.i : lon, 103Srihes G . Seriphium fxminaGeſneri.i.Album Taller, the Seriphium Natbonenſe. 102, Gallicum, 2503 ING Bergen ha 1651 14 """toz L Auftriacuy 1; gs ; Fir art ach g8. Vinbelliferum alot. | _T - Iralcum. 102. Jtalicumalcerum, ' 1 200 Vulgare minus.i. Ponticum verum, fos X :ntonicum idemcum Sanonico, 1! 1 ) f | Abſus Alpini 1101. Abugilon -mommbt» AM +305 Abutalon Ponz, & Alpini aliud.. . * 2 307 | Indicum Camerarij 38 %. 2 305 ts ellen, "Ipp planca Syriaca, = 1677 121547, Americana.ibid, = i cacia Americana. 15 56 l:era Dioſcoridis, 13548 | nguilarz,. Aſpalathes alter Dieſe 1009 >. 1 AILINGSS Z aire _ | ma hioli. i. Arbor 1 eviſpins cnet. $5 | ——_ nigra, 1549. ag OE 1509 549 | z Quid +0 IRR "ay 103341034-145% 1499: pm Acajou a live Cajous. 1568 Acanacea qu | '960 | Acanos Tieephrſihid, Bellonij. 112112614 Iago —_—_ Acantha Zgyptia, Hippetratis & Theophraſti.i,Acacia Fl. 2t 95 | Acancha Leuche "97 1 | Anguilarz & Lobelij, 978 Tragi, i Acanthiam. 980 Acanti ica Maſtiche, 971 Acanthioi Columnz. 967 Acanthium album, Illyricur & yulgaze. 979 Moutanum Dalcc i. 978 1549 1bid. 954 1998 * 960 bl "954 Acarma major caule foholo,& non foliolo. 967 ibid, Jemtuneyacrs arr" PY '"" Tdid.
tnd:x Latnius.
Calthz foliis,ibid,Cambro Bricanica. Crerica,744. Franca. 2; lpanies, 29%, Indieas..
* cobes £ ' Az Taflefoliom = hiofj,i. T ahac flore albo Monrang Arthemifiz Nobilis odorars 7 T7 7 & / MonanaLputh W'qz 1 | ! Pre ca Pla C ſalpini,i.C, heum perf galugin Acabum, i. Lignum vera 5,27 z entairium | » Dea 5 ho on 1bid Agaricus ex Larice, y% Exalzis lignis, Achinopoda & Echinopoda CreienGum. | x003| vaxatils, Lo Pt ! ——_— Achlaces une PyesCrenca exigua iris tt 1501 Aga ſuga Bellonio, Prolog Gras, vs 4 t 2x502 Acidulzs,i. Acctoſa, | / > my 1 meme {5-875 Fes lll Toa marind,, born Bon nom, Li el amine Pon: ION Acinaria uſtris,i. accini,paluſtny ILTTAN MOLLY '; | __y Acinos + Auſtriacs, \ |! _— YR RIOSY llodgs 4 - Cre ANY. 1 >1 gn | Accum, Ancoeanom, Dorancum America. 1 <413694 twmumes 1. Geer 3 briſtophoriana, © e965 1.120 8 S508 339 gafttr 2} 3} : -* 2014 313 Ageopot Gaze,i Elaterjum. | » {263 dunenſis, 339 1 ke (Loa ATT Fn aan 4.4 | 239: b jos dmious;: peu major 7 14,8e minor e313, mulufida,; ,, IO AE rh Flowalbo Gelari bigs Folio ſubrotunde,i. Doronici {2 ire _(; GE TRAINS 1437 - 2; mata radice, = pl mays oy gm whe lk ry. 1-41 2986 Hiclanchemum Canadenſe Cormary i. Doronicum America: v Aeriacantba Ruelliis, i. Onopyxus. | wi, 17 98; - 324 Apeltagry Agrimonia odorata, FIRE $94 314 | Agrimoniaſylveſtcs,i, Potemiilla; 593.) Vulgaris, - 1594 313 |, , Quondara nobifcum Argemone,.. _. 0 040 376 Spe emma. Agrimonoides, $94. hm [+468 7: 's 00 £0011
| = F 0 Giga 142521459 14 10 pa ei T1144 'ibi [EEC 56s Pardalianches & | 317 3” die open guid, RE $nk majus & minus. ,' | 23 rat Pardalianches Foctifii,be Herba Parls. k | SIPC ao.” 4 } ry > hl , 1.Sedum minus. | 16 Lama] 02 214 FBS C h > — on” 7 A;zoon acre 736, Pyrne® 3 ck b Racemoſum,i ;. Chridophoriana. $alunferum Tabermoneanig Herbs Pats Salvciferum Anc| ora. firitiumgi, Violaceum. Acornayi. Acarna. Acorus Aquitanicus, 1219. Adulterinvs & fal'u five Paluftris. i Vers Dior laciniaiis foliis. erus
A&za Plinii z30, —_—_
Acuau.Povomingenuecs Maiz pad Inden ccidneaes
Ale —_ Onopordon Gerardi,g 8, Acus moſehara. a Gazazi ;
Acus is,911. Acutaſpina, f
Acueella Cordi, i. Anonis ſpinoſa,
A laca & Acylon. : 139521398,
| mm Plinii,
| ren perk Rraflignuns enciatfus, 1605 0
Album Cordi
- — nogy ' 2£049.-1050
exnrgualy
745 | Zzolathros Plini 742).
Ranonculus laceus aquaticus. 1217 ntaria aw dndnſ - 1363
EIT" Martooto,Lobels % G ; _
riI39g 917
71 | Americins, Minor, #2 301 i025 | Minor 10490. ine, Wes $4 303
995 Thuringica Camerarii, '_f 307 1400 , |
1042 1049
ro5o\ 1043 |.
1050
7
Alicagl 127. Alifiet Gallorum. _
Aliſma Gve rawoſum Thal i. Ellborine floce rubro. _ Cordi & Geſnerizi,Bifol wm. Czſalpini,i.Digicalis,6 53. Dioſcoridus a multis referta, 2 246 Folio glabro & hirſuzo,6 5 3- Fruticans Guilandino. -
1238
Altibe ATicenney).Laſerpitin, 156g
; Maurorum Rauwolfiogj, Genilta (| enſue inGu- | Alum & Ajus,i, Sympbitum maj $24
jas ſolia decidir Mannz ſpecics Perfis, 1003 | Alumen Carinum __ Calinum,} Salalkali. 280 Albenne,i. Alcanna, 1447 | Alpias & Alypium AQuaric. 199 1459 | Alypias Au Anguileraji.Chamzlza Alpina, 201
Alypias Guilandino. 189, i. Ti perrucoſus Dalech. Alypum Dioſcoridis lara, i. Tichy malus marinus Venetius.
i174, M j 198 Quibuſdam Luddunenk,Prarmica Ali Conyzatertia, _
Lobebs, i .Plancago aquarica. 1246 |Alyſſum Ariivi.Sidericis Heraclea* x 99 and Daren Ge marr whe 437 | Diofondin gg. Diaſcoridia Czrſpins Melia Kal 9 yarum yrs her 3 5 Di idis Czlalpino WCCA, 43» dla T halii,i,Elleborine minor. 219, Galeni FA _ —_ ' Tragiz i- Balſamira mas five major. | Galcni Czſalpino & Bauhino. 43 Alſmatis ſpecies Ge inero & Þ haliog. GE: Mariz. 279.| Germanicum Echioides Lobelii. 767 Alkakengi Lodica,q63, . Virginianaubid. OE ibid | _ Matthioli roma wh Grzcum Lobelii, $59 Allalizride Kali, | Minus Dakchampu ideta, ibid Alkitran yel Kiran Arabuwi. Cedrium. 1 -'x533 j| . Moncanum Columnz, RIES 590 1682 Allcluja,i.Trifolum. Acetoſum yet ©xys, 746 | Minus Plinii Geſnero,j, Aſperula odorara, $6z Alliaria,t 12. Alhaſtrum,i. Alliaria, .: , J3z3\ Aliis Galenijibid/Turncro & akis Aſperula czrulea. ibid Allium anguinum 872. Bicorne ,i.rubentibus nacleis. Ln Ve folii 590 "—_ \$70.Vifinum, 145: « gon aud en $;riacund. - | « 9 ialena Paine. } Paobughot Uebldgae pe maracus Galeni,iz, liorum, x4. Serpens. . ibid Almaru & Marayherba Dodonzi,i Cerint Amaradulcis fire Dulcamara & Solanum lignoſum.. 350 Alknazi. Jambos, Almarut AVicennz yl, Lepiinns 93 8 | Amaranchug coccinens,7 54.Coccineus e maximus, 75 3 [Alnus, 1408, Alpina minor, * ;- 1409 | Tricolor, 754.Lurcus, Gerardij.Sczchas Citrina ſylveſtrior.6g Baccifera,240, Nigra. ibid | Luteus major Tragiz689 Non purpureus Tragi,i.Cireaa. 68g Folio incano, 14#9». Hirſura, ibid, & 1688 | Amareila Geſaqeri,i.Polygala recentiorum. 1333 Aloe Americana,149 : Caballias,15 1. Hepatica.” | . ibid Ambare & Ambares,1634 Ambela,i.Chirames. | Mecallica five Follilis bid, m9" ibid | Amba & Ambo'iMange fruftus, 16z1 Vulgaris, ibid, &. ak | u545 Ambar Lande & Ambrs dulcis Clufi,i, Tragoriganurn vel Ma- - + Genui Graminea Dalech, F-., 1107 Ambra lb alba & Citrina five lutea, x 565, Ambra griſes. 2566 Maxima jap | 31 66 |. Ambreboi,i.Cyanus Oriencalis, | 483 ext 167, Vide Gramen Alopeeoroides Ambrofia.88 Alcera Marthioli,gy, Hortenks. 88 ON: Lybica. . + | | H "into Aro —_ 89 ' 2164 95 pres hone. Rada L.P AlGaes floxe Europza. $10 I Lugar 510 A ans an: ”; o fine affinis Baubino,i. A Martthioli, F61 95 a2 glabra,763, Alpina minima glabra, ibid ! Ambroge al ale hecke Cordiyi.Borrys, = bg ina Fanceofolior ibid. Alcidima mma Bwias, 760 | Amedanus,i. Alnus vulgaris, 44c9 opens majot,media & minima. | 1259 Amelanchier Lobelii. 1459 - Aquatica minor folio 1260 | Atcllus Alpinus, 3 33.Cordi & Guilandinia, & Chelidonium mi- ny { ewe TI re ontans Cohmaz rap, Palaftris ColungaiTrigoliun. © aL 237, CE Cn Lychais ſegerum minor Bauhini, reilii verus Marthiolo, i, After Atticus Jralorum fore pur— « Facic one Common Cpmoai, 333 | Hederz folio major & 1026 Hirſura i, Myoſoc:s Lobelii. eli. Hiſpida Thaly eadem. - bid Laciniata,760, Lutea Lugd.i. Anagallis luces. Eryngium mon. | vb 8, Irie Neapal.cana. 914 12 aritima Ne I Martiwa,780, Monana Capillaces folio. | | | %3 tz Monrana maxima hederacea Column, _ Plinzi a Hicricontea, 1 334 Mulcola fi oye my ſcorpi | ps , ——_ Gre Amomis Clufi ad Garziam, + $2106 Nodoſs Gallicaz763. N Germanica, 4 | Am<mum genuinum Ponz. 1566, Aliud quorundam,i. Gatyophyl- Paluſtris, 2260, _ Parva reQta, yeo ||, lonPlinizz567. Anguilare,i. Piper caudaturh. | ang Clubi. | Ei om Ka | 13%3 etr#3,7963, Perrza rubra T 4. os < 4 | Fi Camerarii. ; 'Reaaflore exrn,136. Seardens. "RK 76 | ; Verne repayc Cn ymphit: i perrZi capitulis. Gplnany Sagina en M0NEs TY Oo”
Dddddadd js
i —_
«A! Index Latinuc.
ibid : | _ 1237 + tbid.
ibid, ibid, - "323
mucronato, Foliis Pulegii, ibid. Terria Lobelii, Quibuſdam. i. Gratuoh munor. _— Auricula muris.. 692. Aliis Corcorus, allis campeſtris flore phzDiceo vulgaris. __” ore obſulere Flore c#ruleo. ibid. Flore carnto, Floreluteo+ Tenvifolia Monelli flore czculeo amplo, _—_ 244. Altcra, Anagyrin commoyere quid. Ananas five Pinas, 1626 Ananas bravas ſive \-lveftcis, Belloniis, i; Ficus Indicaſpinoſa major, Cordi & Dodonz:, 3 cooks Alcibiadion, & arborea. 5 27 Arvenſis 4lba T halii.i. Litho- vary arvenſe radice rubra.43 z- Altera Cord, Bugloffum |: ſtre minus alcerum. + 4 767 Ales yet erp 517. Cretica bumilis,
Degenar Lobel i. Re Crete nahi:
Exalbido flore.” 5 17. - Lemont minor.
Lignofior anguſtifolia, 517. Minor Cordi,
Putpurea minor. 5 17. Supina floce obſcuro. Andirian Rhafis.i. | | abago.' ray Adzerhpe arbor, « -- -
— A. altera Marthioli 560 Matth n ive Cotyledon marina.1302
Alteta Matthioli major, 560, Minorzbid. Minima. ibd,
&.- en i. Ephedra five Anabaks. - | 451 & Anguilara.i.Cuſcurs.; -
Anomalies 4; Lugdunend,
_ Alcerum A {Fzridumsi id Matehioli.
Hiuſutum & alterum hirſururs.. - - | Maximum iruteſcens 577, Vulgare,
Andryala major & minur Lugdunenfis.
Anemone Leinwonyja aſti Fremii gerirms G22 a Limonium diftum i, Anemone ſylyeſtris. Larifolia prinia Clufii, 342, Latifolia rein Latifolia flore purpureo.
- Maxima Chalcedonica. Tenuifolia flare violaceo. Plinii.i. Argemone,
Minor Coriandrifolio Lobeki,i. Argem
$74
=
Narboneaks cor aiculata Labeigi i. Pepager corniculatum ger] 1 thid'h
--cenm, Sylre@tris flore pleno alba.
1679. Anechum ſylveſtre 9 majus & minus. Torruoſum & 2 in vheyy wn
886
Vulgare, Angaretb, i.Salvia fruticoſa anguſtifolia, EL
: Bacci - (Erratica 943- Moqenrana, Lucida Canadenfis.
Sativa 939. Sylvchtris, Sylveſtris minor
Sylveſtris hirſfurginodora. Angelica vitium.94z. Angina lini. i.Cuſcur |
} a,i.Panaces racemola Americana.
Anguinea quztica Lobelii, np a —_— lle. Laferpia n lanta ti
Anil ſive Indico. Aniwum gummi Anime 16701 Aniſemurathrum,i. Anthriſcus five Scandix Cretica minor Col. 917: | a gin, A. reaper 1 :
tertia, Orientale Amato.
; Amb rarolarum impropri ſewina roſarum difta, compoſitio enim
Anſetina Tragij.Pocentlla,
um Plnii, i.C eſculencus. Anchedon yi. Meſpius RO: Anctel|a T heop Anthemis
Anttcmides yariz ut pier IA | Erantherais.i. flog Adonis. - optegt ed Chyſanthemum
a chemon Fichen fo ord lltums m ce £ LN um ave
'Lychais vom 634
1928
| Quibuſdam Hepatice nobilis,
| Arithora,z14. Anthoraad Thoiz, ficue & Herba Paris 6d Parda-
_— Aſclepias ad p07 gy venena,Antidotafiye Alezie pharmaca (anc.
159,219,236 riſcus. 317231943
916
: Andbylloydes Thalii,i. Kali
=
Anccrinam maj medium: Kin. ibid | Diokertas Coles 9, Aline Tridſaguis flo, baking,”
[a
Anch)ll:s akeraTralorum, Alkera Dioſcoridis. - * Altera herbariorum., Akera Clufiizi. Iva moſchars Monſp.bi. Chamzpity fmitis Cordi, .-:- | Cham fruceſceis,, |. Cordi nlcici i panini alicornia 3z1, is flore
282, 568 232 ibid 56g 280 282 281
alus, ro87
fore purpueaſoente 109 3.Len.
Marina Bacica.t094- Falcata Cretica. Veſicaria Hiſpanica, Major Cordi,i, Clrichmum Chryſanthemum, Major,minor & beevior Cordizi. Tripoli genera, Maruma Lentifolia,z 82,7 Incana, Ch-maficz fimilis,i- Valentina Cluſiiforte Baukino, \ Prima Dioſcoridis Czſalpino,i,Chryſanthemum «-Lutoreum Lebelio,
1s Alcera Dodoenzi L dunenſs;. Kaliminus album,
Portlandiz Lentifolia ag ; teat ” | © Salſa Cameracio,i. Kali cochlearo ſemine. - La Meche en
Kali minus al . Cerallium
Wh 3
GT Saxatile
765 \ Tragi i. Lutcola,
4 Antomuana vel Sang Aneonierb,iLyimachiaGliquola major
+
' , emine Coriandri ſaccharnti,
15 quzdam Cordi.j. Aſperula odorata,
champiig .Chondrilla cerulea ;
Dioſcor idis Galeni-& Plioiii.A
"9p a ty [Logical j.Leutndore | Orebanche
. Manhiolo & aliing. Vicia vulgaris. | wy Lobelio & Dalechampio, i Cichorium Weve _
©. Bauhino,i. Chondrilla viminea 674,779
1067
Fa! -
, o8r gi. 784 = Hieratiuna Tm quinn & Chondrillz foliv
"Tragic. Erygerum. Ops
672 69 Aphaca Theoptraſli Lagduncak &-Alaternw primus Clu 1444
94 nn ys Bf Lugdunenis ſecunda,i. Morſus
” $.
? Torn nag uc ragi orun;s. ner], LCham balance Gre Nec:
Tuberola & yerazi. Tirhymalus manta why 5a 5 pra 0 $2 Apium #greſte, 925, Aquaticum Tragi.s.Ranuncul Sardorivs, 4 Cicuta-
z
3 Z 3 Li a
" Index Latinis, E
926 | Argemones
4d | /opmoneFlni ure rc T ill wt 4 | 44 Hagar ge Fa. W Did acobza marina. * "0x0 lt 4, Argencitia mg major Till Vimaria major, 590
nſpelac Tabermoneani i; "Glogs
937 Ng Aria Theophrati Lobel fig q: I 10 | ' Apigm riſus. 935,121 7 = Theph Had Apochymazi.Pix e navibus maritimis deraſ, © Sorbus Torminalis Ca Arai, -* 3bj4 Apocynum Ameriearum [atifolium & wer 339} Alpinapiloſa Ocſnero, + ' Anguſto falicis tolio, hy Sorbus Aria cogn | * Anguſtitolium repens, ; ibi | Ariena,i.frutus Muſz, <F 1 - Larifolium non repens. nee avi 37 Arinca Gallocum,i.Olyra L Hg - Lavifolium certium Chuſii, Scammonez Monlpeliact Aris & Ariſarum latitolium, 375, Anguftifolium, | 166, Latifokum quarcum Clulii, i. Scammonca Monlpelie Ariftelchza,". Aleh#a vulgaris \3 - ens [pr ' T'65 ida Plinii, 4 Arvari Lufiranj,i. Aftragalns Lubeanicus Clufii. 1086 | Ariſtolochia clematit Ckm 147 Spurium five Plcudoapocynum. Virgiaianue, aliis Gelſeminum | * *Clemarixis { wo a een a Americanum maximum flore phzniceo, ao NO 09 ? - Eonga Hiſpanica, 293 a | $y Syriacum Palzſtinum,&c.Cluſy; Polyrrhizos Apollinafis,1. H Corman 7 Apri radix, "ov ws 971 Rocunda yulgatior,29 9. or? Aqua ligna lapi 127 Aqua vitz. PERET, a Rocuade vulgaris Fuchfi Trago & alius i. Aalcr ment. Aderiarew V Vicginianus, .: 7 ni | radice & Radix Caya major — & Agrifolium, 1486, folioleni & nodiqn ales þ 4ow Aquila Give Agailla bravagi. Li RENE ſylveſtre, I 76s Aquilegia f 5.4 ok colcrum mts 1367 irginenlis, ibid Arabis five Draba,849 Vide Draba, , TREE pn_ Dentaria major Matthioli. :T36;
Arachidna Theophradj Bello & Ponay i. mn rn fakevrs |
ifera 106g, Americana, Clog 11 "woo ey] &
umnz.i.Terr# glandes. . 1063 | Arthemiſia & Artemiſia Tugnenb __ _ Feadary .Parchenjurdi, *! -# 4 0 anica alia Gliquifera., /:.:; : 306g | | Farada quibuſdam L , i.Senci FolioLi + noon quibuſdam Baubing Mandioca fiye fant tren- ucca Americanorwin folius Cannabinis. ; 279 & Araco fimilis T ad Arachidnam nonoalk refer, 138; hy = np o "87 wars
- © thame 1383, nancy wy Aracus five org Dodonaic' 7 1 Major Bzticus,1068, Minor Lufiranicus,
- Bzticus,i. Aſtragalus marinus B#vicus: ipanicus Cameraris,1066 Fackfiis Faba Grecorum,
- Ni er Matthioli,i,Ochrus, |
Sven eye Foliis acatane, 1616, Guiacana,1 532, Goz,
Gre Ban, ILAN. | 4,
Tudz & flore albo,1 554. Virgini Paradiſca 2441, Pudicazi:
\Radicumi. Ficvs Indica arcuata.; | | Sanfta Gallorymj, Azederach, 1436. Spinolas Vinginiznayry5y
Indicz,1551. O_ {ws pry riſt is,1644, Venereos timulos | Vitz,e78. Vitis five Vnezi. Nux veſicaria. Arbutus,1 489, Arceuthides ſunt baccz Inniperi.
ii, Angelica
| Lobelii flore albozi. . Lunn rel | Oren y) A few 5 lg ye atten Ar&urus,i. Blatraria Cretica,
Arco ec Fml ys tot” Argon Keen cps bi
| AleraGelacn dſacn & Fuch6ly. Porentilla, -* | Arg Fig, Tree Bam 6
= Gall Apimont, Flor Adonis:
"D
lica oa Baubinog, 1 rachclum m3ju ouhzton 646
Tabermeneant id | Armoraria alteraT; | 233832 | Arthanira, i Cyclamen va Prnisp
montana. 4 Tenuifolia _—_— Club, | 1087 T urcica,
llghs Arik vulgo.i.T _ we As raz0pogon puureuit,
1646 21618 1029
607 | al oormeuiry Bern meaepn 15 ve _ , 2404 : a Vrbl, 4
_ —— vw ——
On ma... em ee es. ES — > WIS ae
_— . ws 4 * i rae Latinus bs
« Ginag ti Pages” | ce _— 7
be os Talc flog guERs.X4 bo ir fu | id; Herbs Paris, 003; git __
hes Wits Myon mage i
Y 130, . == be
of. $055
- 1387
F. * dom Pyar 45 Salicis foliis,12 I;
6 Irmmar DT nl Monfgeheafum. 2-54
Al x08 5, Bzricus GM" Clin tots, Doi 1”
cFcdveriora 2086, CY 72 : 1087
aus That i. = OWN 1685
62 TRY
gr 32 [> LDES Trogi,i, Mencha aquatics, ;-
Aras andy, 13 5.Serilis, u 47. Fatua 1149. Volgaris-ave viſca,re34 ylv:ii Geſnero,i.Speculum veneris., .- + + vornus,i. Alnusnigre baccifcra,
| Aurancia malus & Aurca malus, | i. Avcrrhinuw.
Aurelia I bruſurn. T
Are een = inline yr. wg, 79. Muris dls, 5 oe
as at, 7-2-9 hand _ — Auripigmentam cubrum ——— Gracorum. Auturus Creticus,i-Blarratia Cretica,
) — hog 53. Axungia vitri,
dycomorus, 43 Annabel Meighe Accanytens Anion... 63 [nor —
Baccharis Alpini,i. Aſter Cernuaus Column, foxmomenamry evi 1 ar ua Locus arbo S$-. us T. Doty Lndadhens | Balanus Myrepfca LO. — Gve Nux Ben. yr i,Glans ia uXx Bahobab Alpino, 163 2. ens pe ts Baladoc Arabumyi, Anacardium,
"u588. 1510 1930 Iz230 1243 Mas,7 14+ Fzmina. ibid 'Cacunerina & Cucumerinay "945 - — + <vry ps rt ve Nolh me anger. 298 Pomifera,i. Mas,
I Z 7"5 Balſamita alcera Cans Mercmial G1. Fre deli merangere,
"Mas & major. 80. Faxmina & minor, Pp [ Balſamelzon. { boon Alpinum,78. Arabum
Amecticanum album, 1
s 1.Cannaingens. ; 39 Bamia Apgypcja,i.M akhua AX .Ban bar Sui 1434 1/09 orgy - I 43-0 =q: 2633 Bangnas-i.Mula, x Q ; Baobab vide Bahobab., ed
Bapuſecula five Bl Bron rn EN: gt pri prima, ia, .Tra 1 II ns arab >, md Py Tovis Pliniiforte Orla, i(Coggygria. | | , lovis Plywiquibuſdam,i.Oleaſter Germanicus, . "Sylvana, i.Sagicraria-majer Cſalpini. ; ; nbuſlan, aquitica major, =
Prbares ur ibid. Barcag Tac, Flore major, 9ginor
ws; ax rg, reman FARE | Bardana majory1 222-Majorroſes,
Miner,ibid, Virginians. Barracts\ Ballum quddarm pattnciſis, Bafilica, i. Gentiana. Baſyli, - »
Aquaticum Caſtoris,i, Erinus Matthioli, A w Tertium Tragizi, Clinopodium
Worry ner”. cots 382, &£ Canada,
+ oy ens
itginiana,
Barcc & Barecha, |
ei Ras LO tan, | Batina & Varina,i, More baci frutus. = "ane
| is Tacobo Manlio... a +44
Th Chap | ibid, & Paſtinaca Lav + Babi. Gramen bulboſum Meſlanenſe, ; #1191. 215% 248896
Bdelium & cus frudtus ut ferrue; . | TT TY7 a, i Anagallis Ke. 916 112236 Tuſlilago,
29567 "IS" 7» \ (413 220 6 Camerario.
]
ho 4446 .- | 11:1bid Gta tonghtapis.” mw” ms a8
Ty 25 cr ahtb
Alpini.
hg 'Beidelfi
nw Wh” & © © & WW
_— "SUI «a ae ls. lh. ;
Czrulea five Globulari1.
_ Crulea altera,ibid, Lutea#d Coryl
_Hortenfis mulriplex, 53 1». LuaLl $alicis folio.
ks gia z&, how Tart unrrer ramoſa
ye 26 yariz »
mo .thon, 124. Rubrum
Rubrum
| 390 Bcn Toigl. Beozoin. r 57 2. Benjui de Boninas,i-Benzoingbid. Ben
Rucllio' 4, Bcnzoin. | Nox magoun Monro boca Americana purgairx,
Parvum & aliis,i.B-n nux yulgo,
Benzoin Ala cu'cis. Bir & ME Mala Indica ad cvjus rames formicz qvedam ant,
12 acid us Pp Nara
ot -7 B es + rr berula, ,i,Becabunga. Ie B:ſouſe Avicennz,i Maizs Beex alba,7 50. Rubra, ibid, Maritina, Creti » Frucex S
SriveRts Pack. C:ryoph. Ilus.
B-tanica & Ceſtron Gal:no diverſz phantz,
Betula & Berulls,r 408. Betulus Lobclic,i.Oftcys,
Bexngo del Peru. wlboer Germanican,3 $4: Bexoar Napelli,
- Occidentale & Oriental, 1 ts. Mine ate Buibinella five B la a
Bieium
Bidens Czſal Bifolium five harman ic vr OG Er ogp unto ag 117 jnlgare 10s
Biſicuta,i. Fete iſerm-s Cmerarii. i, Fipp yes ag | Alpina -
Mira Alps
Pale am Traps. rr. L = 753» eninus: Cr i (ny ne, " | Viola lunar 1366 Bol Fung ec #3 Cr ra = Sat:
Bonus SEES
pr (3k Abclmoſch / bs = _— five Alcea
Boſci ſala five Salvia bolci,i. Scorodonia, Bocriorub: 0,278, i.Ph
piullamy Ali Holy, 36 3
Guilandi germs IO Biflorca.
Vriina un live aculeara, \ mrs phondiliura majus, 181 Arreai,97 Caninaj, Oqnocrmb.
| & Anatiferz, | $yIveſtris Eginaz,L _— Scurellaria di Fur Quatromiv.606 Erumniay Le ſpecies, 1 =p Browos Kelakes _—_—_ Z
4 Tralica oa rrogs 339. Brura arbor Bruſcus & & Molluſcus Tuber
Bryanua eg 4. 3 avis. 4 . Tilbs Crerics " _ ” w_ Ag ne | {
i 208, LV #5 107 B68 Today Ancurdi
S—-
ina crates, $2.5, Herwalbo, | 77 apo cries, >= 1 ir F carne9gibid. o Bald Fins er SpinoſusPernxmns Lobchi Gee Hae aju Calawi aromatici ot ferrur ſtipires fict's. \ of 'Tzall % To LiApials! Pl. -- comune Geſneri,i.Geotiane mp By + 1aNi.1.majus, urneri mon Texpia a. ia, Buna & Bona fruus arboris Bon. + Foorry emer» uh ++ Bunapallazi, Macis, 1601, Baoias ſylvetris. | 865 Viola Plink Plinti Dalechanpiog Digitalis, ; bez Punium. $19 865,893 Calc 2 i. {IPO AAI 999 Adokerinum Camerarii, - $20 Cilceolus Mariz flore luteo, 217, Flure purputes. - ibid | Dakechampii, goo | Americanus, 6G 4 ibid 02 mr ewe an 865 | Calcifraga Leela Crithmum. F ” halmum Africanum 1.37 1. - Album, ' $31 | Calcicrapa,g90, Altera,” 474 Corulz fol1is. 1371 | Calefur indurvmyh Carpophyll dk womarc, 1578 | om—_ r3 65,1 371 COLT 36s altha Alpina,i, Doronicum Germa purpuraſcente,.. 1371 Nokia, 215. ns, ibid Calicimabia, Ploudodifiamous. 9h # G 4 . i. Adiantbum yi £5 Smt J616
Bupkurum uſtifolium & larifolium, Agate Alpinum, viz:
Veer yn pars per 4208142 > 2 mmaeabarng
namer loco © Bau- cblonge Baubin B44 nk au
'
Stakes,
Chbecncls Hiſpanis Salamaitics. '" Wks Foe gd 3 Cacdlis Americana, 1232. Gia foi vcuina | Lure iis Minima Glveftris, | © - Incanorotundifelie.” '' '' * © * 1231 | 'Þa - Minorſ, Ireſtrisibjd, Minor N hy | 5 NL nn NS i | | . p- yeveltrts Nore purpureo AS 4 1322.| Camphora 157 5.Camphorata, © a Ws "e a altera, 569, Glabra& ; __ Major Monlpelic nfium, 568, Minor, $6, CEE ISI. f 52 pen Lecce, i588.Gum Aniwe vel | Ao. dam Benzoin, 157 3. & ps Cachos ſemen. | 2614 | Candria Plinii,i.Gramen Camnur, © | Anguiarz,i. Ichzmon.
Caucalis,
Ss... , + .
:$
_—
SI Marina,728, Condi Pore,
-Magno fnyrrip LG; Mhieeriarnth}TMottuc orb Bzabior. 2 z
arus,i. bolas. "244 | Cameline & Camelina,86g a oo Ab rate CK: ths ate "A A Camarinnus amarinhas Erica $6 , lchcim N Noctotats adit my,
7 | Came ry,i,N a "YA Jos 923 Da v9 M2 atop KY 7306 "ph kn Vers, It; 1. 7% A
| yi n 1+ '
Canna,i., Harundo yel &rundo, o | Carella alba, i581, Noviorbis, © | Canella alba alrera,ibid. Syl.ompy!
| pon orpany entala | Canderla Candelariz,i, f Candilar mel 3- Cane _— va * eta 442.Caniar te EL A Canirubus,xo1 5, Canis
Cannafiſtula damg:i.H fiſtular Jo» camaphy cate Indica flotida' NY
Cannabina aquaticafolio tripartito & non divilo, ] Cauniabis ſativa, 597, Spun,
MS Ao es |
i Bunz fruRibiis Capillus Veneris yerus, 1050. gs Fumaria & Capnos Tg
7a radice ibid. —_—_— radice.”
Xe ajgbns! oo” |
Durtha 2 ts
.. LM , 4. | : =. 3 - " E -_ -
261%
/ 2326 y
—— ku} tltt-_. A. AM nt...
» PW WW WOW
canis vel yirufii. Angitehinum., ma) Gallinzceum Belgarum, 1981, Minus, buſdam. ;
Cari —_— | Caglina acaulis tumiis 968, 1685, Acauli |
Fora Hh PAM Cabo $ "Y Car TSS / © tynlgare, Geſnero,i Carling Simeo ,i. Carvin, Carobe,1.Ceraronia filiqua,
+» E Guinea, For Earorra i. Paſtinaca renuifohe, 90 . Albyexdem. |
$9} Carpara,i- Curcas,
arcapuli, 163 5. rg me» pra, uh OR Cardamine Alpina infipida, $27, , Tenn 1 et minima, ibid. Altera rag” 1 Ouorata $s folio, = = wp Cos
inor laciniatis foliis, a6." err#3 burſi
Wy 10 oaks . major Dx Mariza"; LaQteng matior
29105 Wn
tk,
; Maſcarus,: is achos Theopheats Daehn 95 a won yer (10M.
\
Nan
"Pinea Gre lxine ENT: 970 » Pinea N
is Acanthi foliis.
bit ron ger dy — rm
4 | Major @ minor mid penny Palſtringy$,93,Biexing Fes, Caſtanez lace pumile None | os 4. |
316 Y 1- me pn Cybebe rivy; Cordv;i, _—
1406 beaſt. |
' Nigra Dan}. Of Theor
\ pe tne hag Oftrya Theopheaſi Berulus Lobeli & Pr.
RY rat, ” x567
verum ye] genumnums m—_—
) Eutiman el Callan, | '. © "#650
CRE G
Calew Caine, - $o-20n- of 4 »F g1s
=, A i pratenſe & Beoiculuntyhedie _
Fa. Alpina Camerarii Moncana ow Alpina minor,1 36, Altera, - fd wt & * Aquarica Srp-Pubnthia. Say Aquaricaaleera,bbid, | [= het at 147. Veronenfium 534. Vulgaris. | hel Aromatici,
dhalats wukeke nelinky gun 839% tt, Pratcnlis nofter major & minor, 147W47 £20 { Prolifer 8 alter. rac
| Pumilus Al ndes, SS Saxifragus B mhini, Sings mag Ma Marhiol . ag 8h mt rd
| | bf FSenor's gy, cook
equina, 1 ot, Hurilis. ulzatis/ |
1698. uy Li Aldiao,i C .T1x09 EE Tel fired ==
i 1554500. 1 2286) 13 cubgudir 933 -ontlocznel 2 #579 Salinas) Tb ek
EE lan Vegas be Y Jae, _—_
CEpear 6 > ©. —_ Elbows,” 4 | " do | SC EHC Cope " 4529 SipColonng, hee8. G Calfurha & Callchag.Culnts | Ein >
| p : = Ou eb "13633 _ Caucalis Anglica flore No at IS a . , Arvenſis [atifoliopurpurca. R Crerenium &, Grzxcomm,i.Sicli Creticurn, ,* _— x cokbngle & minor.
q- morn of 11, $20 rh oy 5 re ybere, >115Y30 | Matma Bona gs, oat hog 1.1 2111 bid, ; uſo cchinato Mas es it 5d! rw 190—op i "Tea, pap my , MO. i gu 43 $13 919
as. eg Mo =" ng(12001 eetrart el yy Caucon Plini five Ephedra. . vl -5. 9 be is wigqo p45
2 C4 293 » Mux44,590,.V [cd | | F4gh | EA. errant orrms'1 1020 199 THWTS 7 270 | Cervibolecus,i. Tubera cervina Marrhioli, 'Caxcax Arabum,j.Papayer 21bum, n&c#llo 3 ly acct h63 RL TEEN in Poor uct arv Geſnero,i. Groffulariger ilad44,0 7) 40451 856Þ |
| « Codrgbies.1993 Coen 103 Cedriamybid, come itria,./j +11; 505 rnd: LYLE! vuns Fd on fue abs) 4 Cauifera L mir 52, Baeellees.| LeeM
pg ne. &\1 4 . - 28, 1032, ' Phznices, At ik Cheroph IE mnt pd Kraryy - ton. Palmz humilis vcl Chamexrhipis... == I; 4. ; Hs: Cltkwt hay Anon fe
-
famina L «£3328 / +5.
ig Centauris Plinii,i. Piper a calms: rg, |
ia fadix,ji. Gene
3 aware one lot KN | ET M:j. Helen foi Kacopearm Helena fa Lk. . Montana Geſner 146 Moatiy Generof efitcts; Mjus ſylyeftre Germanieum Thalia. Serrarula, ) 42:26 2066 ' See 2 Gelivrk, 1 4 $+ » A vg af] hen Te wy $1410 TITS PHB S797 757. Chamzcifa Fifi Hed nti VS cw? th K alechampii.i, Scabioſa monts02 lurea. 4 Plinii,i. Bugulaczrulea T 15% Þ awe ig 20 atenſe Geſneri,i. Jacea nigra vulgazms// + 1 Cc nds ber. rs Ld asbi dam Lyſfimachia purpuregy 1 2 i + ! Fore [uteo a, ef Minus floce albo, 273.Florerubewe. {ddi Luccum,ibid.Lutcum perfoliatum ramoſurn, - ; Lureum perfol iatum non racemoſum. Lutcum minimum bye Novum —— Spicatum album, - be ce Maſcpulerubm > oy ralgire Thakin-Serzealg?. aye
Canela.1644 CeneriaTheophrafli Celalpinag. \&o ara & Clo, Ty nar ul Vera Dioſcoridss awthoris: |
BETTE T oo bags
fum, alirn fe trormhA 2 y 1 - p 3 " " w * , "* +3. "ES. 3 E
" Cafal i aps Ao, 1, onion 46 6 oo = *% i. Aline , "4 "De. Ft | Viticulis cubitalibus Czſalpini,i. Alchain” ET Spuri Cepa Aſcalonica & aliz Es nic 78 ia mi | #2 Martlioli,7 27.Pancijyi, anc. Telephvom ans. 12g 726 ſylveſtris , 551” (7 1 ! B. 3I Set v7 1,L 67 PINT 54 ſha 4 a
Creremat pu ES roy FIN - —_—
Baceabas,.. 1 nn”) 1d! ee - Idza Ieaſti,n 5 59- Idan Certics,: 212A 3vit's
: +. L s
ir AY SITNG 3 TT * 2 if 08 v 3s *
"RES
-
WILL
&
-
NOOR
—— SIS7S c
3 4 4 4 [ p F | | 4 F
Tbs > gy
1699
* Alrera Clufii.i 533 | Chondrilla aurea,6 = 78t. Altera Dieſes, ET HS Ke _ age PIT to " Clhniokiy yy. _ Chanwiea). Ebulus, " ant. = ow *
a ye ereon Germanicum. ts nes Clu ills * Lobel Chartds Digſcori act "gigs 90 . ;nl hne dis five >
' Lawreolafamina,a34,. T i. hymel #2, 206. gol 2
Lealica, 204, T G Verum. -,_ ibic 786 Cons. Ble ics Cordi five Myregs Beabaneen, 1452 7
+ Rs 6s
- "Bxiguns Trapi,i. Carduas rene Bepremicnalions 971]. —— ey Cs ads gs 782
- - Blius verus Columna, 2'Carlina di ibid | Viminea video Moalpeliaca. : 782
Niger Matthioli,g7 1. Alter Marthicli. idid 1127, Chondrus, 7534.11 i7
« » Niger aliirgi. Acarna major caulc fuliclo. £67 Choufler, i. Pocus Turcarun, 1t33 -- DalechampihNixer verus 97: | Chriſtiana radix, 16887
\ Noneelare Lats. 1 Jacea pinea, 47: Clyiſtophoriana Americana Keke & albis. _ 374 |
Chameleon cont 9741 Vulgaris. i
deve Ang oye Calrha paluſtris vulgaris. n Cliithmum ſed yeriis Crichmum, i F xoiculum marinum. 1387 by wonryy | 333 I rae minus, | ibid
Chamzlinum Gve Linum Carharticum,13 36, Stellarurn, Ibid | Maritioum (| =, . ibid-
Chamtmelom 6 ve Camemilla Alpino inodora. 86 n_—_ hin led is Attici, Ibid
:+ Flore plego,8g, Hiſpavica,86, Maritunum, 85 . Ibid Nudum ibid, Pumilum - 35; Quarium Mathiolio. 0 Romanum 87, Vulgare, © 88 | Chz Alpinum, 80. nelliie lis, ' 136g Maritimum. 1382] Alpinun ſecundum & Clufit 371. Crericun mixtum. 1373
Epnonntiia Geſneti. wu Fe: rg Ceram, Bud. Diaſcerlio Lobelio, i. Caknduls. |
#morus Anglica, 101 C r tanica, Wt us ra 333 adorn Bak | ibid Hiſpanzcum rotundioribus tag "oy L37LI tratdatEagh dunenſis. ' Rs Licroreum,1267, Lacifolium ianum. 1374
Chamencrivm flore Delphinii,547. Geſneri — a Lacifolium _ —
Alpinum, rg. Geſneri certium,i. Roſa Alpi Lobelii.i. Iacobaa marina, | Plinii Angwlara. Lacifolium im Clufti. | 1369 Chameorchis Alpina, 1345. Latifolia Zelandica, 1354 Peruanemi. Flos Saris, Tenuifetlnp Foun. abid y menum. 1461 | Segetum Bzticum, | 4 ibid Cordi,i Ledom Silefiacum Clafit. * Segerum nottraszibid Valelan.* ibid e Cordo attribura, i. Lycopodium. 1399 | Chryſanthemis gull, Srphnans =o 'P ind _—_— Cyanus reef Crerieus ie Stzbe fruti- Cheykepes Plinii q *- Ee Ceertaran Eane SITEDS ara etiam Lobelio & alii ma min, 56g y(obalanos Galeni Lode atis rbore ſcetis. 733 | Chryſocome;$g. Dioſcoridis vera, 72 Roan ering, 283.” Alters Dioſeridis 107 | Cretica,6g, Cretica altera,ibid, Hifi 4. 282, Aherg yermiculats. ibid | Germanica,687.Dioſc, Trago,j,Cr iP as. pars - - Ferns Cretica Belli, 479 ſecunda Cl ifidis foliis,),Chamedrys laciniatis foliis. 107 | Varizcjufdem cplntakes " bid 1/Y gar ON On — Nichala reps Eng Fa Quite Temenill B90 2 De F 2 aus . "© "fir atigiandas, IT Cc chin, ___ | am 21 0," Cliampyx6s C: 5,Thdniebuina 1 4a aris. | ameriphes,I 545. Peregrina C luſii. 3668 Ciy\fomele. "0 | 13s | 1545 Okryerun dementia agua | 446 zrhododendros =. wry Lobelii,y8. Be ben. ibid $, | _—_ ; ; vel 1013 Chim Clan, }46. Ciccara. 1639
#\(chznos,1 192, Chamzſpartium, i 23 3 | Cicera Dodouzi,i, Lachyrus, 3966
zſpartium gone we erpret 232 | Ciccralbum, 1075, Arictinum, | '/ , Toz6
#ſ,ce,193. Herbarioruin ibid | Columbinum Alpimum, 1077
lon,687, Chawarztlon Plinii pe Charles ibid | Aftragaloides Pong... rog 32-1087
Chamzzizipha,z5z, Chandama Indis 1605 | Ervinum;. Herbatiorum. - 107 Indis,i. Caryophylli aromarici, 1578 | Montanum, 1077, Nigrum, _ 1076 Chanmag96 Charamei, - oy We 1638 | Sr .1079, Rubrum. - 2075 haranha, i ina mas, "Charumfel,j,.Caryophylli aromacc, yum _ a 975 Chaſcouls Crenabum1 3 Chare Alpini, Chaube Sylyeſtre majus, we Wis ”_ pak DOS: |: Ciera fire Araras 1063
Cheiri yel Keiri,6 25. vide-Gallap. " | Cicerbicalzvis & aſpera, i.Sonchus.. :
616, Maus vulgare, ibid | Cicercula Bauhino,i, Lathyrus, ; 2062
1584 | Bxtica & Zgypiaca Cludi, 1965
ibid | Elore a1bo, 1064, Florepurpures. ibid
ibid | Florerubemte., 1068 Cici & I 5 Sor > 975 '; 183 |
« es bs. If 7%4
Fr
778
77s
779
778
779
777
778
775
775
:976
abid
778
479
Keeecec Cicura
ituraria bulboſa,9 3 2.V ulgaris. Minor Gre ariray ibid Maxima,ibid.Odotars. ; gos Paluſtris alba & rubra,9z 2. Paluſtris renvifolia- ) Latitoka fzridifſima,9 3 4- Maxima Brancionis eadem. Cordi,ibid. Panaonica Clubii,
dulce etacre $67. Ginobriun mwinerale,1 029. Cinara vid Cincinnalis. 1059. <1 qr > 0h Cinmamomum,1 579.158r,an G Caſſia yel Can«lla, Album,gibid, Americanum.,
Circz3 Lureriana major, z 59. Minor.
Monſ i. Lucetiana, Dioſcorigs —_ Amaranthus purpurcum.
= ny B Lf minimum. Jealicum Fachlng Buglſun luccum Lobelii,
Cirfio congener Club. Cifl:mpelos ramoſa Cretica. Altera Anelica, Ciſſimbion, 780. Ciffor,jHedera, Ciſtus mas anguſtofolio,658, Annuus foliis Ledi, Annuvs foli:s Salicis, Minus folio ſubrocando. Folio brevzore, 6 F9. Humilis. ' Ciftvs fzmina folio Halimj
& minor. Lavendulz foliogibid. Sampſuchi folio & Thymyfolio. Ciſtus Ledum
Foliis T ner igdey noe wee; 2: raging Humilts Auftriaca, i.Chamezciſtus, & Helianchemum, Ladaniferum Creticum yerum.
Ladaniferum Cyprium.
” Lajfoliutn.662, Ok foliis. O&ayrumClukii five Roſmariais foliis ſybcus incanis, il: 6 . 662 664
* Mel; : Citreolus C ii yomanr ghewoe's Sa nin Cirrullus five ppm 71. Major Cordi,i. bita hyemalis. 570, Citrus & Citrizgi, Malus Medica, . 1506 Malus Medica.z506, Citrus altera Cordi, i, Malus Afſyria.
Clayi filiginis,i.Secale lyxurians. 4 clavus ' a— Nymphza, 25 3. & Clara Herculis. is alrera Bzrics Cl . Czrulca,i. Jaſminum cxrulcum Ser Altera prima Cordi,j.Viorna. aw Daphnoides 1, Vinca pervinca. Dog Plinii,i.Pervinca major. cagi.Lignum Colubrinum,
7s repens.
Lobelii five alcera Matthioli flore albo.
1506 |
Minus L ks, i.Syderitis Anglica ſtrumoſa radice, 588 Theophantti iP, Periclymenum | ibid | Cnecus vide Cnicus, Cnendia,i Gentiana major.
Cnecrum Dioſcoridi,i. Folio Thymelzz. | a 23.640 640
ys & cugrum T heophraſti Anguilart,i. Lavendula & Roſma- 640,1 203 ibid
_—_— T NE NY bs Cafia 203 640, Matthioli Baubino,j repens, - dbid A—_—_ reg Bauhino, i 'Deryuthm Creticum, 362 —_ Matthioli, 20 3- Plinii & Gaze;l,Cakia Hygini,
| 640
* Theophoafi Pancio Ferrarienky, Tartonraire Madlilienfium, 200 =, 79% mor buſdam, i,Camphorata major, -569
204 Cne & "; had Plinii,i lza, 6 Cnicus ſativus -259:Alter Cha NG; Creticus, 24 Singularis Alpino, 26 1. Sylveſtris, es.
um terrz Pli 126 Arbor Gechuph. o v5 ag
up
Coca herba Occidentalis, 16 14.Coccygria vide Cogg
Coccymelza vel Cocconelza pCocerrian Co gre ÞDli-
nii non P:unus ut ma'e vertit Gaza- 1451 —_—
Coccocnidium & Coccognatium,i.fratduaſes baccz occus Baphica,i.Chermes five Kerwe buldam: 303 nille, 499,103, Sive Chermenradicnm. W | — gay Frome, 391, Myrtorum, | Cocina rank quzdam FicoIndia Ginoſs Cochlearia Anglica marina vu Anglic, longitolio ee ok.
Minor, 286, M:n-ma,ibid. Rocundifolia Bara ica. |
Guilandino, i Anagallis aquatica Lobelii Co:ulvs InJus jos aa _
Cocus five Coccus, Indica nux, 1 596.de Maldi [ibid Pana, b' Va,
Indica r Ft 1 Codiamum & Codiami Codii | l
omar & Codtninam or Coli Gr Company, Pre
| Codomalo Crecenſium,i,Virs Idzaquarts Clufibire Amelanchier,
| Carli donum Chymiſterum,i Chelidonium majus. 6:8
Cogtygriaer Congytiga/erinns Cortatia Phiniia & Sumach Vene-
Cehinez1666.Coix Mycono,j. Grmerhitbels,'?* minum 1176. B
fre Lacs lod r.Cokbicum opere prioce. ? Cola fruftus Nuci pil
z _ Cellarjongi, i642
Colocaſſia & | romunda radice, 59 Longiſhma radice. 4} Foloc 1 Bellicadewi eft cum Caluchierni.
rarum & * Rat
* I455 majori,
ina major & munor,..Bifl Coprins - ak —— ſive Piſtolachia Virginians,
Colembana, Columbia & Coleman, 1 19 2 9a Rr ny. Verbena valgaris,
Fenn Czſal
Colus Iovis, $7
Colutza yl? Bar Scorpioides | Maritima 4 <a 27. Minima, 228, Vecitr vid
28
N 6 ©O | "YE ts $27 $54, Theophraft;
WV 53 =&@ T Ws, EE %E@ESEt<C:i ;: £2 £@ £5 ito.
YT" OY PT.
S*s \
IE DT ;
aa
' Theophraſti G — Eonferya Plin.1 = oy 260 Marina,i. Gonſberacrix,Lſrja 258, Confiligo,i. Hellebraſter major
Conlolids aurex Cordo,i.Chamzciſtus fiye Helianthemum.
Aurea nemecum, $41 Aurea Tabermontani,i, Solidago Saraſenica Tragi & aliorum- 540 Sarsſcniea quiibaſdam Geſnero,i.Dearacia baccifera, = 631 Mediai. Bula Gve Prunells $25 « Media vulnerariorum quibuldam,j. Bellis major. « Major,i, Symphirum majus. $32 ; | Minor,i. Prunella, 526, Sive Bellis minor. Paluſtris Tabermoncani,i.Conyza maxima ferrarfolia Thoki, | Repplis,Dephinium, 1378 a Tabermoacani,i, Tormentilla, 344
Quinquefolia.i. Diapenſia. $34 Saraſenica five Solidngo Sar bit Sellers Prima [IP Bauhino,j. V ir-
Po aurea ſerrati
acl Sphum eras, © Core Hiſpanorum
431; 1680
F
Cornu Monoceronan.V wa a6re CE Fructu albo, 1b, Fz2mina, ibid
Corona frarrum,g57. Coronula fratrurni, Alypum. 5 x8
om 4g 200, a,i.Mclilotus, 9y2s
781, Terrz;i. rerreftris. | 677
array; ſalis. ad Coronulz fimilis frutex i
er gr _ Cr 2 ONIP "I 2a
3elaeri,j,Seſamoides parya Matthioll, Aliis Serpentaria vel Serpentina. Repets = $02 Leonie et Ickzmon. $03,11fo Matthiolu, Seſamoides paryum. 787 — [ragi i Cauda muris. jor enufolius wacitimus, ate ibid Coronopi & Sedo momtano media Plants
Lobebo, 501, Corpora Condits & how 10 ore i. Mumia,
Convolyulus 176. Althez foliis jbid. Africanus. ibid 1593 nrolnulos yr, five tenuifolins. ibid | Cor mT cordarum, 1377 Actiplicis folio,171, Arabicus. 170 767 Azureus fave czruleus major, _ Czrdleus Virginiznus, 5 _ majus, 444 Marinus,i.Soldanclla,167, Major albus vulgatis. & vertia Clufii, ibid Major je td ag no8g17 9M ow lg Cortex ona} oy Conex atboris ad rheumatiſnios. 1653 nor H ſpanicus Czrulcus, 171, Minor Africanus. — ibid Amerieana,y33, Marthioli.ibid. Goru. 1663 Minanes ibid, i 175 | Corydalis, i. Fumaria mana harea, - ag® ge” yes _— þ CT toe - _ icztolius, 17 I, 1 ritolius purpureus, 169 | Corylusji Nux Ayellana fhis 14! felon Virgineus, Kh ibid reg .Lichtis fariva. 630 Conyz2 Alpina major & minor, 138 & Hcrba Coſta Cameratio,i, Hieracium latifelium = Aquatica, 1232. Alpinaclegans Geſneri, 970 Cluſfii. Germanica montana & loagifolia altera, 125,127 | Bauhino,i,Pultionaria Gallorum.: - Hellenitis mellica incans. Czſalpino, Coſtus ſpurius Maighioks” $51 Hellcnitis piloſagbid, Foliis lacinfatis. 136 1582.4ra r53; Major & verior Dioſcarid1s,135, Major yalgaris. 115] Syriacus amarus & - Marina Lugdunenſis, 1282 | Hortenfis major & minor, Matthioli,ztt5, Minor vera Penz, 127 | Spurius Marrhioli, 551, Illyricus Taberniontani;t, Coſtus Gy Minor Dioſcoridis Rauwolfio. ibid rius Marthioli, 5 py five Alpina carulea minor. ibid | Niger,i:Amarus,Officinarum.' 1583 Alps czrulea major,126, Odorataczrulea, ibid | Syriacus, | ', Paluſtris major & minor. 1232 | Cotinus,t439. CotinusCoriaria. I451 Conyroides czrulea Geſneri,j,Conyt2 cerules, 127 | Cotonaria,687, Coronea malus & ejus ſpecies. 1504 Copal. 1670, Copaliva. ibid, © Copey. 1668 | Coronaſter Geſneri, 1424 Copra Indis,1598, Copous,i.Batecha, - 773 | Caotula f#rida & non fatida. 86 Coquo,i,Cocus, Caquilla,i. Cocus parva. __ Nea fztida flore pleno. 87 Corall arbor, 15 51 Corallinafrucicans alba. x Marina 1:32, Lutea Dodenei,i, Buphthalmun, Corallina officinarum alba & cubens, 1391 | Caryledon alter Dioſcoridis. 9732 . Nigra,ibid. Nigra alters, 1297 | miner guctaco flote, 741 Laxfolia, 1295, nga, ibid | Alter ſubrownds folio. ibid Minima 1296, Nigra. ibid | _ Alcer yerficolotibus foliis, ibid Squamm ara. 1295| Aquaticus, 1214 Fraticans alba Ericzfacie,12g6. Plumars,ibid; Rubrs, ibid | Paluſtris. ibid Alba nodoſa, 1297, Keticulara,ibid,. Rugola. ibid | Primus Dioſcoridis, Vmbilicus Veneris, 741 Nigra duplex. ibid | Serrarus,i.Sedum ſerratum gurraro floce, Corallion hecba,i. Anagallis vulgaris 359 | Stellatas, $23 Coralhum vel Corallym album majus & minus, 1299 | Syleftris. Album articulacum, 1300) Slveſtris Tragi,i. Monophyllum. 596 hoy mmerelany, = _ e Indorum.i.Phaficlus hirfutus. 1056 A pongioſum, oves Cameratio,i Maya quzdam Syriaca, —_ wa wy Album fiſtulolum, ibid | Coulcoul, 1417, Cracca major & minor. 1076 punRarum, | 1575 — Nigcum hioſurum, r officinarum,i. Verwicularis Negra majus & minus. - 26 ; | — nigro. Coralloides Candi, Penearia coralloide radice. G21 Foncana Ca fatpiniyy Telephiuiy flor 71k Cor Divi Thomz 7621 rrars, i.Sedum ſerratum ens ka five fol Coramble & Corambe vel Crambe. oblongis ſcrratis, Corchorus & Corcorus, Plinii quibuſdam,i, Anagallis, Geforrs glibuſa Geſaero » 5 Þ-- 1 RI Plinii L Fi 399
Coriandrum Facidiiman,
Pl crrnly, Semen Bux, 1428, A | ananedy mon |
es
pc Ion Conn ni nds,
Rececce x
Cumin $87, Bulboſlum Plini Colu.i, Nucula Pe eel Equinum Treg Cacum pratevſe & Fzniculum \, Iveſtie, 910
NY — nog Aa Oricntalis fave Babylonicus. + five longus, 147. Indicus,i,Curcuma,
887 Zuopum Diem. 913,887 Carum yulgare Bauhino Regia, Boy. 8 Sari 2 7'acrum genus Ceſalpino, i. Vinaga -——__—— FRY £8 MM eefee tboldan Del ol my: five Conſolida Yecſiv alterum Focde' = five Ni 1377 renfibus, i,Ph. pos nie nj Mons Lo —_— * GllinecesShihi Mire- | ftris,614. a fic rai Pune zftiva.- Cunilago Plinii,i,Ci media & : Canila
Cyanoides
; Aquaticus,r265. Tiphinus. a ' Rowundo odorat.ſimilis Radix Stz Helenz,
albus Cordi, 1474. | Faleteces 1473. Creticus incanus. fiye
Ebenus Crenca diQus,1471. Galeni five ak, Hiſpanicus arboreus, ibid. Hiſpanicus incanus.
Germanicus incanus.
| Septimws ejuſdernyibid. Tray & Oplumellz,; Lapopwane,
D.
Camus anguftifoliy pen 'Becious fophuus.....
3» # *
A O22 ES Wee 337. Thebanes, © D IT Palwz fit fruQus,
| Creticus lanyginoſys ſpineſus, 4 79. Floridus' Turgicus five Orien- |
talis major && whores. 4%; ney. " *Folius $ FE ibid anc emina. CF A 48x
C Erin Coldpng Palins Lan. my | Fhal 4
| OTST | Montanusi,i. major S hot I th Jacea Rigpa, 4
Os Apaletquibaſdar : | _ C ec urs tata” 1364
Crimnos, 1127 xz by 4k {a | Pro Cyclamino verno ſpuria miſſa 1bid
Criſpinus,i.Creſpinas A laria 1561 | Cyclaminus alteraDuoſcoridixqu i Dulcamara.
(zi. Melamp hw | Altera Hederaccis foliis Lobel G24 680
Ale ne Alpina © hope > ND = | - Cittanchemos Diokcoridisquibuſdam, i Bryoaia algra, — 27g
terius generis Czſalpiniyi _—_ Terria Pak Mengghgon en 4%» Jos
wi pins ye" I lars, "ey 713 | Cydania malus vide Cotonea, þ —_
—_ _ bed. App _ 714| Cymbalaria,681. pro Vmbilico Veneris abltalis ſumpra, 683
G 8 Cmbalion 797 Vmbellara,ibid, Crithamus ag, chmum. .C C)minumsCuminan, —_
Crichmum i.F lum marinum vide Cri <> Gramen C; aninum. nb g88 Is Cynanchica Lugdunenks. | 453
ELAIpLNI,L. i | Cynanthem otula fztida. .,
Crocodihon Lugdunenbs,i, Ne | oe pan Crerica. 97 2.Sylycſtris Betica Clu, 974 Lobelii,i.Carduus (pbzrocep poophotrfere hot a. 07 Aliz diverlz almento(z. 957 rar ng? Lug.j. Carduvs ſpbzroce oy Gynocephalos Plinii Lugdunenkie j.Antirrhinom... }
Tabermoneani,i.Cham#1con niger. c : gh. Gy alia Gualandino,i P zogia Gakni non Dioſcoridiz,quz &
Crocus ſylveſtris Anguilara,-Cnicus ſativus., - L 4 ynalpaſtos terreſtris fit Abani, & Aglaophorisezuidem
nas yay ro? -———— | | "197 x 1ghane eng ob (cmmnum rubeſcentium hatwca ronZ,i nocu percipienterm, * Athy
20s i.Vya marina maj |
Cny atria; Alflum G com Bottles Lokei75 | Crain Conomands faghiog yenking, 395 Maritima Coy rv marina Nar | Ly T7 {rants es a.
buſdam,i.Cruc n Legitima Columns, i. Alſines facie planta nora. 298
Cen minima maritioa Cſs. Rubcola — wy _Vulgard Marthioli Lobelii, 86,295. . Mercurialis genuina Ex. Minor moneana,$66.Volgariaybid. Geatiana 1333 |- (Alia ſpecies Cſalpino,i Pes anſerinus, . |
Crucis flos, i,Polygala, OP Ibus 4 786 |+ Celabvinc, Lion ſylreſtris, 750
Crupina ji Chondrilla rars purpurea, 5 Cyno@onum Lenicerosi, Periploca,
Crus © <q > -onggee bulboſus, I - 49 - Dio(coridis, i. Apocynum. & lanifad;
Crylocolla,i, Bor lofſum Crericum anguſtifolium Um. 513
Cubebe, x58 3.Cuci Plinii & COLI Indice minor, Cymoglofl iis Clube Fooogy majecineama,
ColoteColiipinl Lmemmnyey> Foray Germanicum, 1 4. Globolo flore. FF
Cc Crerenfum i. Faba ly buldam. 8 |. . Majus vulgare, 51 1, Maximums« ibid
& Cucubalum Pliniyi.Solanum yulgatis gui ”y - . Maximum montanum,ibid ; Medium montanum anguſtifolium, Aliis yero,i. Alfine repens baccifera. "a6 | ibid
Cucullatca + omg inguicula, 4 #4 | Subrubente verſitolore flore, 513
Cucumis angui 72, Amarus. * | virens, ibid, Minus flore czruleo. * $14 Agreſtis five Aſnnus, ibid. Citrullus, 44 |, Tragi & Fuchſiiyi minus akerum, 767 Intamrys Saba 7 5: Taxis. 715-| - Moncanum maculoſum; Cerinche. Puniccus,i. Puſilum Narbonenſe. S1
Eugurbica zhguina,770. " Camerina,ibid, Gapendynng, Chee: 9 Variz authorum opiniones de Dioſcoridis Cynogloffo, 514
formis fave [aciniata. if aq Cynomotion Plinii,i,Orobanche 136; enaria major & minor,ibid. Fungiformis. 770 £90ps Theophraſt Geſnero,. lium vulgativs. 278
Indica rotunda & aliz. F _—_ | pankos & Cynorrhodon,i.Roſa Canina. 1020 Hyemaliz,ibid. Oblonga,768. Steilara, IT Cynosbatos ibuſdam,i. Roſa ſylveſtris Canina, x016 Sefſiks,ibid. Somphos Plini,i.Balſamina mas. 46 radi Tragogi.Spina acuta, 14's
e ds eons Verrucola, , . . Vulgaris i Rubus caninus. ibid uicas 1. & ,& I
Culcolus i-Nucis ug — —_ | mg mary fmina, Occ. 345
Cumillo Hiſpanis kapba ; d 147
>” Pons Melivenſ 887 | C Lorger we & —_—_ modo ifervar, I4
ibjd
"Re ius,I 547, Trapezunnnus, i, L: Daftflborananea carulean 'T fy a Thalii 1, Paronyhia races 6. Daftylon Columnz;i.HMccebra, ** © Darhor,i. Agifum Philli
ppinarum. 1541 Damuſenium,al 9, 322.5 A ag:
um,i ine fexrd | C-lliphylloo Cordi,i. Ele 2 mum) 1 AlTudes Cordi;i.Linaris aquirice.”” * . UM i107 Norhum Dodenzl,j' Marſz, | or > 0 AE
Dioſcoridis Culumaz 4. Paraly
Yanks qui} i £7
Preis We ad If; Stellatum L dunenfis,P Daphne amanics, 701,F + Fucklityi Meſerecn Gert Geineo cadem, 0} 1106.6 ; ue HY i Ip ———_— Cintmoituin, Datura, i.Stramonium minus, 1246 IN ME TAS ail Daucoides minor Co dr, [ 344 VEG ING D. u us Alpinus C \Giniis By, Alker Pt num peregrinum privum Clufi, ©*'* © 7 -- | ——_— Anguiloſ, Codgot, of . Crxticns cur ir 4s ' —_— panicus,88g, ontaney ylveſtris,3. Prarmica vulgaris, "© TA nr gh lip Geſocri,d Thylirlinun, EO ME \ 859 Mi r Cordi, 1. canculis wny aw * Teriium infi.i. Dracuncu) usaquaricus. » 4 | 1344 Dracuncukus fr po Scabioſz folio. | iD? | 4 1243 - Secundus Duoſtoridiy ant 1344 Secundus Dalech. 899 Sel ddetaſer minke & mad bot | Selinoides Cordy:.g 2. Sepiarius Geſi,Cerefoluf\}Seellarus.gos | —_ Dioſcoriess Bell, on. Teriius —_ 992 | 484 Deke &DelegiAlabiby4,s. 248 | Draſcra Cordi & Drofium, i Alek; wait $36 Delpt i 11378, Deere 1d ef Baccium Lobel biel c Cha Drofomeli,1, Mel acreum, 2593 regalis lacifolia, -t 7 erntdor! | 1379 | Duda Sab,i, Lignuai Colubrinum Accftz, "I on Celumass,i.Muſtus wbotens dla. 131: | Dul i. Solanum Dcadrolibanon.. Libani. - 14s Deas gramen,i 175; Dias C $93 Deas canis Leonis 77% bz L $ : 956 bro 1-9 Cretica Bellia Ponz. 1474 Pliniz Maranthe. 1949 14.4." 00L ef ' Bbulus yulgaris, 4268, Laciniardefoliis. rcus Germanicum,i. x | i Melocarduus, Americanus, ; 1629 Co oro egy Mal ; Echinophora. 92s moniicondenſul & prxqoran.- # 00568 |ehinopoda CretieaBelli Ponz & Alpini 1081, yoog * DijapenGa, i.Sanicula vulgaris, | . ; Echinopus Geſneri. 7 DeBames & Det amanodhecions "27 chin 60 Crexicus. 1903 Difamnum alerum Dioſcorle& Theopheai Ponz. 28 nn nl yu 2t4 itals alba, Lutea, Purpucea, Volga, | 614+ 1 Gag | Tora ouawabgan 5-5 i Czſalpini i. regia major,ibid, Tragt a 1 | Fm Al hn grand Diads 13 | ++ thid : bo & rub _ | £4 lhe Teeſe PIE bar pg 3 oy, & nanici x Digiti Cirrini, 104 cmris- 4 Nympbiza, 3 D105 anthos len [ovis flos The>phraſti wo" badiftus Alizs Lychins z0- - 4 yp akczum. din Heders, 7 Dope Iii Dion Lab cry dj . Amelanchier Gallorum. -
ii. Lotus Africana lacifolia, .
heophraſti 1520,1524 Det z- Fatuus ms Camera. Vigs pulbrin jt 52 is 4
: v- irs f F, * £#£ bl LF? 4 'T "4 4 : A - - ” . =
—— —— —
i fine he Bjavi e Blkmni gummi. 1586 Elnil Elaol. lion. eons Probma' el apm lg
bv | los.
3 YE en 823 | Vulgaris Columna,j.Re aki. ſues Anylica Camerarii $16 robe _ | ibid,
-Alcera (erwine nigreſcente. ibid. Latifoliay, ibid, | _ [Gmegoana/ man ma thid;. rack. $19 on | 2 wth 1:ualld! — Aqui axes, 9243.Crenled ROwhan. » $19 TP " Flore atro cubente. ibid. Viridante. "I dbid tb; fp ” we $46, H_ five Calceolus Mariz. 217 ore -fannigey 17; Morlis fig. -: 820 emacs 219-1. Dalechomgi) Lage) Gapptallaminer - Marina ah 20, Marra Ttaliga, 3; Marina, Monſpeliaca. lia 404. Americana, m0 12807 Geltrn q prbe ""Gefoers & cordi,i. Aliſma, | 6 rele | Palaſt Tt i Deregrins Cluj. 1 % 839 - Cxalpini,i.Sigillum Sanz Mariz. _ er OLI folia. 818 Tragi i.Satyrium vulgare, (6 Ivete minor incana, ibd. $yl, minor parwe-flore. >Gid Flcborus Selanoides. ian wins - Fircins facua 85g, Vulgazier, 1. —_— Ell: borus albus &c. vi borus. ole Ervum five Orobus ſamm,a978 Sin, 18794 Speer beck Rayipa'Caipiads C ſelleboos, STADE | - Niorum.. q _ * 11:94 enbarte i uillare,i $inamunda ſegunga Clufije! 1. -- DDodoneo & LugdanenGas Pim MB noni eght''? | mf os {gduernfarLAligom 4 » 1 7 Eewilia, 1066, Altera- ibid. .Etyriloum atifolius, . leriigi, Crichmum. —2 1287 Tit bi,bit boi . + 1962 ' J | 448 Er) ogiam marinus. & maritimum.. g1z04 216h g35 ria,i, glaneeria. 1020 - Archigeny cara Sy Iveſtris tea, | Kitots ul 967 Endivia major Tragipt.Ladtuca SYlveſli lacifolia 813], 987 lia minor. 774. Sativa. ibid, | . 954 ] ens ee alorum, \983
Digi 3. OR, opp proce Ne ice. erizi, Chamanerium.,
$49 . _ orepypiny 490 Alrera.14 59. Quibuſd5 Vnado. 1 $39 Fe
wn mers 355.Alterum Americanum. Dioſcoridis
2,i, Lunaria racemoſa minor. you
ara,i,Herniaria- | ' $21991'D 2 Tome tore oegilflf abs | li. ellbor nigrfaie plan $91 162194) lure 11: BBY (Arun ag Lfmes 10, > Epiymam, Epiurtic Rc. =o [ :1t48 936 | um i——_ cb talas, 120 cl ioribus ſeris, —_ tidum repens. Wer _ ibid, I F2Og
Hh _ brevioribus foliis. | amb —_— foliis.
my xr aliorum;i Vas marina, |
&
i mecar gar penn
floribus rubris, 199. Cat my Wa —grnnd > 3 Go ev Pepls
a Tragii. Myoſocis Scorpicides,
jo Columnz, 1 336. Minima, La 486613. ms oy, 0 comcabee Banco Pati, eb £,6th - Gramen T; on ns avs C ©
i
ratenfis lakifolia, 13 3 0.Lutea. ay 1. icgin Ga Que Fn, is Vi "A
& «nili1] 3:24 '*
i Trae, Q wition
wit | F4 | Agypri TAC oy be yererum genuina,z 75, Naw « <> G Tp 4 tiorum (i == A * Nh, ny , | Gree Plinii arbor, 1 530. Cierads Edwin = | Jndica,i, Tamarindus, Indica Aritobol iCaiba bitul wif
bj
;
£
md Io nn ma doo Ga el 122116 1020101 Ani Foquln 496. _—_—_
.
'2024 |
. ws c ut . —
2m Woes x wanbo 1 'did 467 61027G td TOITSTOS EAT oliau; ”" 433 m4 439
T
— n——_— _——_—
cnorinB j
Tin&orius Tragi al: Dr. v&dorat nero,i. Armeirns flore rubto,,,,,. 1,9}! L; tQainnagd
þ Trinitatis i. Viola tricolor, 110.8 LINIT if w '
Fzniculum aquaticum, _ Ti ww 4 TY 71” A \ J25g
mo _. Clulinam1122, Koi aa 21 26 Candidum, Dodongi, i; Oh cs! | ol | h * LIICS l % " 18421 'v15 E al tba OE! '- po4$ 374 baurn Tragi;241- i. Alownigtz 74. b Y ye mabiudwp m_y ti: ++) ifuga,i.Centaurium minus. 7, [LAG _— þ 1 1 nana rep | cavill,i.Piper Mchio alin, 1572,3005 | | braghpay = mn: | rye , ? | AQuaLicas, 'P 112 LAY 4 \ Iv $64,p0:4s- Z cpa mine. F. ay ; Foy "bel ip. $=eHT Ts I (= harry een "%} ana ene it ER , . : P_ j '$ | | - Rs rag Geniſiarindtni, UL; | [aura Trap heg ” A 29 |} 10h Fieari2 Brunkclli,j Scrophaliria rel majur el minor; 613.F | Fragullasi, warn Hepatic Vihaes Ty , | h;
ypria,1 |
- rv Va- naGa. |
we __ 1499. inde pinola major & niger. a
Pharaonis. 1 + Filgra vel papuragegs Nigriarum.a63% o
;idicula vel Filicina Goup,i. Trichamanes. ma
i rey OS het Tp, 19
L Eo andada & Saxatilige”' Fett fontana,ji, Trichomanes aquaria. dipendula major relyarizgtqggs AR ORD Alpina luces.436.Al . Mentana major, 136. Mogtana.\.
1497
&L
jus ante Parremi.Cholchicumeſ yea. | br Manecyleart,ibid. P xv Acytentis " ibid | hy pore mt _ i,Oſmunda regal1s, » ch 1038
Latifolia,10 ilarz ,.. Ofmntinda.” * 10939 — «4s 1957. Fon, i Trichomaus 5gut
ricum. arina Avglicagi.Chamz filing to 4. Nah "Tos
:: «:dtarins Angles "Oftnands. Ty. wy L PEI
OB, In, '*Ramoſa & nonramoſiy 1045. ' - bas = , . & 1696." Sa;
| Fucus alarus, 12
3 20] 24 4
eſs Rico aldls Locularg,i. Zea fimplen.y6) RE ur Frurex mar;
TY | ITN N4E (041 mot 140 "1 M2401
ilis,i. Herba Frugicu/us exiguus ous Myreinis Cordi.
i, Cupreflo fiwilis.
- Marjnus becifer, i. 1 428:. | Dodonzi. 3% 3 4d 44h WILL vi} "rr nduih au) A292 Membranace - Maraas Gallopargnit prorus
refereus, 1294.
+1292, i WIGU1 23 !! mua21a ibid
260/216 D60 pg
2307 iDu222obe 1: 'v/ Trruwnbt597
þyv ang 3%: 1289
weed: > Mejor Croneramngrnhl — S wilena 487
F
— _
ann. 2D ornntn
ETESE y
* * * Digiellug,r 317 Favaginoli > + Fimetarius, 1331. :
bores Fats, 5oh
dun; mpeniety $5 44 —_— dna, 964 wall *
Fl rho Calthini
1565
.:Gal i Aromatici,yide Caryoph) li. Garipot,1541- Gehuph arbor. - Gmta | : ho
'6 : bes EE
x567 1647
612
"Glaidaiai.Ly
; | OP . IS, 289 vo ren Id ho” " "70 7 ©" 287 | Genipat,1631; . 1k Up S®” 150 iby "Gb alba tenuifolia. | _— A . 4. olguT.k " +1 2 Jralica & Foo gat vg th - — re
ibid
ria,1. 2ris. = 228
Tia ibn, 229 pk - 238
| ends Camantice, 117 s 231 . Graminea moiirzha Lobelii,' "12 460 437 | - Monrana five Pinnara Hiſpanica, 23t Aculeata, 1004,Non aculeara, - —_ "ibid
Winks. 223, Minor Alpalarode & Monigeliz ſpinoſa,1004 Genift ones tht rofum Backing Aputche dee Cob tous a Creticum, 100 "ooorrmas altcerum® F ibid | Ko Oy .Spineſum Learicubz folits anne m5"
je E71 (art uf tn 'plyllon alterum,;.Befinopada Comkigeez IT ' Geniſtz fi Hiſpanicz affinie,
4 "th 24 ,
4 24 + F
| Srnnbane * +: id | Geniſta ſpinoſa flore albo,1003 Major vulgarisi, Stoipius,” © "ibid Spinola Aaglica, 1005. Theophrafti — mie. x00; T bp moamr; age .Spizoſa minor, waoup' "= 2106s Spinoſa Germ 1nica. mY t6
1196 | Genuana majortiorealboggos. Flr cordea id Cucina, yo
C = ; nn: floxe czroleo punfiaee : Gag of Niyreus B ors 1.2990 Gencianella Alpina ltifoia magno fore, --— Hob "G bl acretica,. in! v5 | Angs atifolla verns thid, Verngranihtr Ops it, N "us a : vacerulca punRara. | __ Ediiva cordata ibid. ru. 1 aunt Tp 84ty6) « 15"5 bor = rs xn tLcr (1044/2: 6307 Afitiva ore purpuroczruleo, : geri, of Th Ancumnalis Collaurki enimerls folin,” Fr "|; Centawez minotis folio major & minor, - $ chat . - -Antumnalis fimbriaco flore, hd et : is Pneumonanthe dia. x 4 7,7 -Dubia Anglica,404. FimbrixaceralesColunos. LICT, 1 ” | Minima Bayarica Camerari 4242407 | ' , 13 ut; . £1373's © - | dong! Vicia: : / ws Paluftri yy O 495 "M . 451 608 Geripora, i. Pp interior cortex. P's © -& lutca diy © net wn eny 96 SRger wi - . Du Fucd, {Sonia Dalecwg Go. . _ g| CRT FOO: __ & 70s 7 nigh? [/ 7 roma. obirer | | t,
- Apulum odorum, 709.Bal'amjnurd, LI” 248 -Batracoides odoratumſcu mw { ,10p1 Barracoides mints, 704. Palboket ETTTFT> 4 Bulboſum Pern@+
| . Colanbioum vulgare, 706, "Colambinum eniinm ory aa rum,707,F ; F Tacikis foliis, 708. Indicuw no olens.
bj. 2117 4x1
y ?
|
Penozis 794, ef rate js Robertianum ve Ropertianue mg anions
« Saxuile. 707 — TT
—
= Index Latinus. OI 1707
——
:
Fxticus,idem. Indicus Camerarj,1,Canna
Lacuſtris Clufio, r 250, Lutcus Fuchhj.i.Iris paluſtris lutea, _ Paluſtris Cordi fiye frhomrey as Cyperoidex Feria, 3897 r__
Glands terreſtres five 1errz |
Glaps Vogvencaria,i. Nux Ben, ex 238
Glaflivida Baubino,i. Galſtivida Bell. | 661 _ Ghftumſaivum,600.$1lveſtre. _
; Indicum five Ladico wlgare & Nil five Anil Meſues, Anguilara,i. Iſatis vel Vaccaria [ylveſtrjs, +7 1 Czſalpinoy.Lepidnim vel Denullaria Rondelcily, Glaſtum a virio deriyatum quibuldam.
Glancium ce quibuldam Pomum _ 354. aliis _ yer noe C as is Chchdomum.) its Papayer Cor- rzcaum Clufo,i.Memitha Arabum.y 23
niculatam,7 26 Glaux Alpini, : 2#3. Exigua,i, Polygala a mulcis.
Anguilara,i. Dorycnio congener Cluhi, Ex1gua matitima, 1283 | _ .Pennatum.i.Sparrum Auftri Clufj, Phalaroides. 1164 Hitpanica Cluſij,1095.Leguminoſa, \Plumoſum, 318 3, Polyantbemum Dodonei. 1280 _ Leguminoſa ralgarje Gre Glyczrrhiza ſylyeftris. 1098 | . Prateaſe, 1960, Quoddam ad pirnitam, 1622 Alcers leguminoſa perepnis. 1099 | - Rabinum & Raviſum. 1463 Leguminoſa Ihdica fortryfalrem Indico fGimilis, Got | Secundum Plinii Anzuils,i.Paronychia... , | Maritima cxigua,1 28 z.2jor & minor, | ibid. | Scoparium, 1176, Sigetum, 1 1 57-Sonorum Flandrorum. 1154 Maritima Vencta Alpine. | ibid | - ; Sorghinum,1 1 5 3, Sparteum,u9g9-Spica gemina Column. 1 163 Glavci leguminof® affinis Baulino, i. Aſtragalus marinus —_— Spicatum 11 59.Spica articulaca oy, 2 163. Stiarum, ope- , - | 1097 re priore Sylyaticum, 2134. Lertium Plinii Anguilara,i. Glicon Theophegny five Accr,Gallicum Gazz i. Triphyllum. 14:6 lccebra i $26 Globulariaczruſea Munſptlicnfium,i. Bells czrulea, 4%9 | Tomentolum,1222, Tremulum, 1164. Triclinatium. 1159 Lurca montana Columnz. $30 Triglocum, 116g, Tritucum,11 53. 1 yphinagm. 1169 Glyren Romanum Arabamy. Maſtiche, | 1525 | - Xerampelinum, i59 Glugen Alboun Avicennz,i Tercbinthina vera, Granadillo,i. Maracoc, Gralega,i, Gakga Glycypicron,i Dulcamaa,i, Glycitida Plinij,i.Pzona, 138 | Graoa Paradifi Give Melegueta, 1577 ARtragalordes,i,Trifoliim Alpinum anguit;folium Ponz. 2105. | GranatinQorum, & officinarum j.Chermes. 2396 Glicyrrhiza & Glyzyirhiza, Germanica ecvanata. ,. + 1299 | Granum cordis Cordo,i.Piſum cordaruem, — 2376 Echinata, —_—- he A a, 1bid | Granum zelin Serapionis 1605. Graiſepoley Germanorum. 223 Italca, ibid, Trifolia,i,Trifolium Glycyrchizites, xiog | Granum Avenionen(e, 1012. Pedicularium. 233 Siliquoſa, ibid.Sy veltris ,1,Claux vulgaris, ibid | _ Regium,;, Ricinus, 18 ;,Sohs i. Milium Solis. 423 Spinoſa Lacunz .i. Eryngium matinum, "* Gratia Dei five Gratiola Anguilara.i. Papaver ſpumium, 224 Olycyrrhizon,i.Glycyrrhiza vulgaris. ibid | Caſalpini prima Dio. Lyhimachia galericulaca, ibid, Czſalpin Gnaphaſio atos Baubino,j,Baccharis Rzuwolfij ity | altera,i. Gratiola. 222 Gnaphabum Americanum.68 5. Alpinum Club), 685 | Gratia Dei Geſneri & Dodonzi,i. Helianthemum, 657 Anglicum majus,ibid. Anglicum vel Belgicum. | 687 | Gallorum Geſnero,i.Bupicurum, SF Djolcoridis Pona,i. Pſcudo diftamus. 28 | Germanorum Tragoji, Geranium Robertianum. Aliis,i. Gera- Dioſcoridis Trag1yi,Gramen tomentoſum 1273 nium Batrachoides, . | Matrinum, 687, Majus Germanicum . ._ 686 | Gratiolaczrules, 222, Flore lutev Camerarii. , 220 Marinum Dalechamp!1j,i.Stzc has citrina alrera inodora, 71 | Czrulealatifolia major, 233 Mens lnfle ibi Minimum repens $87 | Cemearoden 435 Winar Gre Hyflopides,220.Valgati,idd us latifolium,ibid, Minimum repens, 7 uroides,222, Minor ides,2 20, Valgaris, ibid Montanum five Pcs Cati, 690 | Grias Apulei, vide Crius Grofſus, 1494 Roſeum,691.Supinum oblongo folio, 686 | Groflularia c#rulca, : 561. Rubra,ibid. Volgaris. I560 Golhaca Cochenilla, 2098 | Trago & Cornarto,i,Rhamni geaus Dioſcoridis, Ioos Gomphzna Lugdunenfſisyi, Amarantt us tricolor, ibid | _ Viridis hirſuta, 4.7 1563 Gorgonium Plinij,i.Litboſpermon. 933 | Gruinalis,i.Roſtrum gruinum five Geraniom. ., Goſbpium arbor, i 5 5 2, Fruceſcens. = | 1553 | Guacatane,1616, Guadarella Czfalpini, i. Luteola, 604 Ahaticum, 1554 lavanenle, 1 153,Spinoſum Indicum, ibid | Guadum,i.Glaftum ? | 601 Gorne album,i. Leontopodium Creticum aliud Club, $05 | Guajacum Parayinum Fallopii five Guajacana. 1520,1522 Rubrum,i, Pſyllium minus. - Ss; 275 ; fmen Indlentyy F LE FRG's" I = Micgiar Agyptiorum Alpino,i.Go ium atborum, 278.1554 | Guajacoſimilis, 1585, Guanubanus Oviedi. 1 3 2.Scaligeri. ibid Gorini & ot Indis, i Mrobatanum Bellericus. 248 | Guari Arabibus,j, Arbor rriſts, ; 1645 Gramen aculearum cjuſque ſpecics, 2187 | Guajabara, 1667, Gul Indiszi. Arbor triflis, , ibid Agoorum vent: (pics. 1159. Alopocurinum, 116g | Guajava,1634. Gulioca, i.Nucis Inglandis putamen viride. 1 414 Alopecuraces 1167, Amourettes, x166, | Gul Perſis,i. Arbor triſtis, Gulioas,i,Neucis juglandis puramen. Anthonatum, 1161, Aquaticum. _ 2294 | Gummi Ammoniarum,1544. Amygdalarum, . ibid Aveugceum ejuſque ſpecies vari. 1149 Aniimum,1 $88, 1594. 1670. Apnime, ibid. Arabicum & ver- Avenaceum nemorum & Montanum. 1 Bigr'| |: miculatuum, _ © | 1548, 1549 Aureum Dalechamp1j. | | 1157 | Bdellium,1571, Caranha,ts76, Ceraſorum, 1543 Arvenſe five Arrorum ibid. Arundinacei,1180, Arundinaccum | Carriman & Collman,1670. Copall, ibid paluſtre. : I273 Elemi vel Elemni,1586. Galbanum. b I544 Bombycinum. 1 27 1, Buſonum. - 1tg0 Guajacanum, 1 537. Hederz,679, T 544-Iuniperizi, Vernix .1030 Bulbolum Dalechawpij. $175 | Lacca,t588, Maſtiche,1525.Olez Achiopicz, 14; g. Opopa- Bulboſum Caninum vel rodoſum. . 1175 nar, | k 1544 Bulbotum icum,1 276.Bulbcſum Alepinum. 1175 | , Prunorum, 1 543.Sazapenum, 1544. Perficorum. idid Bulboſum N 3276 | Sarcocolla,ibid, 7] ragacanthayibid: Vicis. 1557 Caninum,1 373. Caninunm marinums 1278 | Tacamahaca. | +; & 21 1 bed Caryophylleum, 1 16 1.Criſtatum, 11 5g.Crucis. + 2180 | Guttapro Ligno Aloez151, Gurta gamba, & Gutra gamandru,8& C ides;1 17 1,Cyperoides aquaticum vel paluſire. |. 2265 | _ Gutta gemeu i,.Cambugio. 1575, Debloidera 178.Dulce, | | 1374 | Gymnocriton,i, Hordcum _ | T130 Dyſta c h i. ſpica gemina, . -— mIGz | : o _ : | ps. I 20 Re aouaticum, 1274 P 4bbures Camerario,i.Leoncopodium Creticum aliud. | FE Feſtuca, | | ” Habelcoulcul 12,i.Curcas Malabarenſibus, ' -» 2623
mnum;$159,
F i .&Y3
Geaicularum, 1177.
\ : x
Glumoſam. > Hederaceum Tabermonzanigi,Gramea Parnaſſy 5
Holoſtz um Marttbioli, Harde icium , : 147-Hirſu:um,
Filiccum ,ibid. Fluviarile, 1 276.Flotidum Camerarij, - * 1
Githago Tragi,i.Nigellaſtrum. - _ . ... 1.1634 Cladiclur conaicns bel Tellicus Tragh. Lyris Gre Span fans Indica
602
" — TS WC
” DC ro = me we
Ifchzmon, 11p8.Junceum. * | 2188 Junceum icum, 1269, Junceum acutum,.- © ', 327
| Junceum M7 rg 189. Iunceum triquetrum, 1 260, Jencrens
IS
mm ral jus.L, ag
,” &cporinum,i. m majus.Lucanthemum. 1325 Lolaceum, 1144.Mannz, EF IL 2178
| Mannz Lonicerozj. five Cornu cervinumty, $03 Moriz,1 1 57.Morinum 1276 Marinum majus & minus, 2279 : Marinum mediterranum. ibid -Marinum ſpicatum & alterum ibid Montanum,1 159, Montanum ſpicatum, 1161 Nemoroſum ibid,Ni Lugdunenfis, Ta6y -Nemorumi,1 186.Nodoſum, $37 5-Paniceum, 1154 Panicula criſpa. 1 1575 Paluſtre Baubino, 12376 Paniculatum, r 158.Hino. 1276
Parnafſh fimplici er duplici flore , 429 Parnaſh Bauhino, i. Vnifolium,5 06. Quibuldam Bifolium, 505
Garzia,i þ m & Arabi,i.Frottus Thu < fimilis. Arabi Bat Ce fag,
pi
4708
Hndex Latinus.
Hzmorrhoidum herbs BrunfelGo. .Chelidonium minus,
Haernia Serapionis, i. Negundo. | Hzmodoron Orobanche, 233,&©2362| Hajri The Airi Brafilinis Cerio,i.Palma ſpinoſa, Halica i. Alica, + 4 | 1 TI$b7 i Altakengi,462.Peregrinam,i. Piſam cordatum. 1377 Indicum retum Camerarii,462. Virginianum, ibid Halminus aquaticus qui i,Gratiola minor, 233
. Alijs Porculaca aquatica, Matthioloyj, Melochia. 725
- Sativus 224, Tenvifolias. A | 725 : Major Germanicus,ibid.Ruelii ,i. Viburnum. | ibid Tragi,i.PericlymenumreRum, _ ibid, & 1463 Variz de Halimo authorum fentemtiz, 725 Haliphlc-os Quercus, i.Cerrus txmina. 1388 Hamamelis,i, Amelanchier. Harenaria,i. Coronopus five Cornu- ' Ccervinum, 503 Haoſar Arabibus & Hanſegi S1ris,i.Rhamnus. 1008 Hareoman Bellonio,i. Milum five Sorgeum album. © 1137 | Il Tragi, Cornus famina porara at ira non ct, 1521 Harmala,i. Rura Syriaca, tz 3- Harundo vide Arundo, 1208 Haſmi ſeu Aralibus,i. Conyolyulus major czrulevs. 170 Haſtularegia,i. Aſphodelus albus & lureus. Haud Arabibus i.Lignum Aloes. - : 1564 Hebulben Turcarum,ji. Naurx velicaria. 1417 Hederaceis foltis planta Lobelii, - | 680 Hedera Arborea five Corimboſa alba & nigra. 678 Acbarnica,680. Cilicia Gaz zi. Smilax aſpera, t75 Cilicia Fragjzi.Dulcamars. ; 350 C arpos,679, Corymbia. : a Dy $,i.Chryſocaryos,679 Brachica,Niſia & Thracia, 680 Helix fie Sterilis,679.ReQa,i Arborca. he Rigens & ſcandens Plinii. ibid gendPlinji Czfalpino,i. Agrifolinm, 1486 Salonitica,680,Sarxatilis ti. 677 Terreſtrig monrana,677., Minor,676.Vulgaris, ibid . Trifolia & Quinquefolia Americana,67 9. V rice. 173 Hederal:s Ruclo, x. Afclepias, 388 Hederula Tragj,i, Hedera cum ad buc humi repit. 680 — Aquatica & paluſtris, 12 17, Saxatilis Lobelii, i. Hedera ſaxatilis,
Hedypnois,i. Cichoreum luteum, 77 9. Fuchfii,i.Dens Leonis. 78 1 Cluſii, i. Dens Leonis minimus,five Cichoriii ſylveſtre puſillinus
Phaii.
Hedyſarum majus & minus, 1088.Clypeatum Lobelii,opere priore,
Argenteum, 1088.Glycyrchizatum Gerardi,i.Glanx. Vulgaris leguminoſa, 1099. Minimum. | 10g2 Peregrinum Clufii, 1088;Minimum Lugdunenfis Bauhino. 1097
Scorpiurum Camerarij, 2091. Triphyllum Americanuw. 1090 Helbane Arabum,i.Cardamovum minus. Thug Helenium Gve Enula Campana, 674, Alterum Dioſcoridis,i, He-
” lianthemum. WE , ory
tium,6 57. Comagenitim Dioſcoridis. 1593
um Theophraſti, i 4,67 1, Vulgare. \ 654 $almanticenſe. Clufiogi.Baccharis. if Helianthe Plinii,i. Helianthemum yel Flosſolis minor quorundi. Helianthemum anguſtifolium,65 5, Flore albo. " ibid Sabandicum,6 5s.Vulgare, 5 wb ibid
Geſnero,i Hyſſopoides five Graria Dei Germanorum. 657 Cordo,i.Conſolida aurea,ibid. Lobclio,i.Centaurium Jureum.ibid Cluſio,i.Ciftus humilis, Ibid
Loniceto,i.H; flopus montana, 655 /o977 War 118 ibid
Helichyſum & Heliochryſurh. 72,695
Helichyſum Italicum Marthioli. 695 Tragi,i.Linaria aurea Tragji. 68g
Heliotropium majus & minus,438. Supinum. ibid Czſalpini,i.Ricinus,1 8 3 Minus alterum. 439- Triceccuw.ibid" EreRum ii, Myolotis Scorpioides,
Helleborafter maximus,z1z, Minor. . $12
. Felijs aculenrss, 213
Helleborus albus, 216, Albus prz cox five floribus IN Candidus, 218, Niger ſerulaceus. 204 | Niger Saniculz folio major et minor,ibid. Theophraſti,ibid. 200
Ni 'verus & fore rubro. 211
[6 La ; Hemionitis major, 1947+ Altera (cu minor,
$07 ibid 1046 1363 1226 1368 437 1368 4:26 $63 t315 563 Heracancha Tabermontani,i.Atraftylis. | 296 Herackea Plinii,i, Litho ſpermum, 433 Tragj,i. Vreica Heraclea.
Herba alba Geſnerij, Abſinthium album VolleGam. 109 Alba Plinii Dalechampo,j. Panicum Sylveſtre. i155 Aloes, 1 49. Amoris C zſalpini,j.Telephium Amoris,i,Herba Yiva Indis. k617 rs —_— Tabermoatani, i. Papayer ſpumeum.
te Doria, $40 PanRi Albert Cxſalpino,i Barbarea minor, 826 Santi Anthonii Romanis,i.Dentillaria Rondeletil. $56 $anQz Barbarz,i.Barbarea. $20 Bon Salleter,. Elleborw albus, | RT. Alttananter 2 439
448
$67
39
Alpiha Cifti flore. 107
350
Coſta Czſalpini,i.Pſcudoceftus Cramdins
Impiazi.Gnaphalium,677.Indica ad rupturas utilis, 1656
Toannis infantis,1622,Jndica ad num merbos. 2614 Judica vicam aut mortem in moribis promuntians. 1616, Alta. z 5 v% $97 { 1364 Luteazi. 6923 Sanz Mariz,i. Coſtus bortorum major. / 8a ta,i is Minor. 531 Malaccana, 1620, Mimoſg. 2617 Orpilo bo Opilocorto Cretenſium, i, Coris Monſj ye ocorto i, Corjis ACh 571 Herba Paral I. ag $37 Paris criphylla Brafiliana & vulgarie. 399 94s» ASX Ear ibid 4. Amaragrthus tricolor. Pei, Helkborafter & Staphis apria, Perforars,j, Hypericum. — | Pudica,i,Viya, Radioli Apulei Lobelio,i,Polypodiumz 1040. Indica ad | 1616 942 1614 16223 1217
al. LIST: Herculana cadem, _
dfficinarum,1 587 Geſqerizi. Deus Cartinus
ulijs ,, 7
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y,
* mii ge ya Viel mae, flore PERF inodura,628. 1682. Rubgo flore, &,.
"Flore parvo,ibid Syrjaca Camerarii.
h Americacum,a635, Hiberis Eu En tbe They Feet © Cardamine, $46. Galeno | Buſes, i Logon Hebiſcus,i. Althza NE oebs ; 95F! Hicrabotane mas Verbena.”..” --
2dunenlis i. Crete.” > ne arp ralgares 035. A Chomadns|
Rn Ft: Oare foliis glaboum,7
9 $ 788
Dencis Leonis folio aſperuw, 25 "2a TU Il 792
$ Leanis folio flort \- 1. 990
is Leonis folio © ; mugs. He 790
Siogercapiclia andui enodit Baul | n
i Bauhini, . » + 4 ag) cn hirſutum. TP - alex barba- of rum, 795. Fan fella, , > } 1 thid LAN? '> 6j. olijs & facie Chondrillz | obey
7 hr *
SH DIRN mnojens
latifolium hirſurum. tongs —__ _ frocris gods
odinac7 95 Heſuum Ne analy umbellatum. . ah:
five minimum nn Myuhwa der
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©. aa4,\£Frve
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354
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754
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. Trinicatis FuchG)1 ; Tragizi, Viela tricolos. 256
6 +. 448 | . FO Hiſpanics. ,
45
'Vitam 2ut mortem in morbis prenuntians, 44244536 |;
"Vina, 1619, Vogaricasi. Alcea vwngaa. ; 396 || Loniceri, i. Akcea veſcicaria, ia 1; ariz Tragi,i-Bupleurum, 57 9 Aliai. Solidago = |
RES [rae
eo five naw fol Eg, ro = tbr folio ſingaro, i Melacoliny br. ai las}
Montanum Deneis Leonis follo incane. + Monſplacum.795 aneuftifolum five (extur Club 296 7
790 797 i693 802
Gliquoſum, akdGA Parvum cy :.Paryum Cordi, Deus Leoni malgurs, pr
| Prarenſe non & minus, lacinzatum + 1-0 ny /329
| Pumjlum Alpinum | Profande ww] Pumilum A C wes — 796. Tee >
laciniatum
—_ ded oe = _ Cardamomun, 2 LobeliiiAlfine, _. on,i. Viola equina Gelner Cordes M—_—
- ma jor yerna,
Hip
>
'';
57, Tievenl : Foroons, Diclcorids Colampay js Rho — rprden Anguilarz,i.Rhamous f falvtivus.
Tizhymalus marinus [pnoſuss primus Dioſcoridis,
? 97
did -
or Tabermonran Nm
ny Mandy el vets rod. 4: lcts Tag or ons
{| 'Caryopbylleum,r 3 39.Creticum. | Eotiiceri,i, Conde mriait
I mmcnnn corre 1
| Grind Camera yt. again.
BY.) -oebo-rnh pm Cm Caufs tatris. Hordeolum caufticum Monardi, |
Inlex Evi, |
18,35 Cn wir TS TE
” fee a + na haralbegy Syl.L
s. i. Carduus Syria "F | ATA hve” 74 Lieaba Caberaria.C: Confte us Mp ara Hogrus Radek 03 fig xj Jacobza an ia Pangonica non pico WM * "hf riaepum Fr y Fotawns pn 1.7 Lactifolia - apr ao Kigol i.uizdo pas an Panplgh CHU” |: 148426 |} Rirundifolis ipcans, IT .Cichoreumſpinoſum/Oreticum. = | | Kaine Cer mige Qt wir RISES TRL c __ ve Cineraria yu WIS i | ATION ".. ir 5%
—_— « 7 Rubeum F
FE
us albus,z 63, & _ i. T
Quibuſdam, i,Stzbe N 'ys FE foliis... 77 ; 469
| Nigra [rago,i.Seabiofee | Voda Netoavife'h iq7 "Pun Nr NG | Purpurcaſupina cap nt Ma oy Chi 9
| | Nagel pln bigs 3; 473; IE
6 4 ; - 1 1133 ut alias Mera ire majbt; 7 vs , ' ; - by i, Drcunculus aquaricus, 570 1244 | "Maritima 3} one. OY | £2136 0 \ e” Ro
ibid Tacobza Segeuo Lobeclij,Jacobza valgatig,..” wy - -on:ofy * 2.2 264532 | Lapra Indie, ©- dad Vier. rafts $1 wal _ li a, iden cum lajama, 1626 Lap et Jilipunm 9
an 0615, lnchii lamboloines, Vt Tambos, 2 ,, £
taſinan = #1468: AY
| 1deris Cardamancice 953. dagjere fl on © alarY 68 rag albo..i ar "Galen, £ FRY - b r= þ— = dig z H® | "Minus erectun & ſpinum., bi j73 [ THermonc THapincann * :Palchrum Tra Te boron (parium: 1/4 Ibiſcus five ord prev # wr 366 —— Vuſh ate.” as 2 had $75 l1dzz Ccraſus, 4 -þ 'Frangula'l he F : alle +! 1396 Ideatadix, 145 Qu FUR AS Cgoicer TT icopheaſtioi Viſcigenns. _ 39% "Coltimnzi H | 79% Tn hzris ive Porcelliay). Hierati: ratiunyaſperum. © Id. aa 4 &cdraria, i. Heparica. _ 016- D" 3305 $3i, Qichorium y args , js arm Cxaj, Y il a. Babs hypecingsy « Uppogelagi. dum maju 750 nM - dry - "% HpBopuoliaBanbine niger tir ge Es re + ue ana a” "7 «Þ 111130 Minor five certia Djoſeoridis Tn new | " Alpi Naſturti fol,” TIP 3. — en, | , on, » ie. . i bo as. _. rk ; 31 Wa. I Pliny ty Cpt, x ro 2 COL (0000) 1 lot! : Ks.” 'Dioſcoridis - + or 0 en Wore , oy wm 234 q G
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Mauronia Leabiis yy | "35 IL Rondelexii. 856
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Medeſufium,Curdizi, Vimariae $92 | -
Medica, Arabica, 1115, CatalonicaoRar2 in figuris, Cochlcatags 114. Echinata retunda recta & lupina« 27 xG
Folliculo duro tugo(o tertia un Gguris, abid. Fruteſcens five flaye flore Clufii. 1114; Lata five «lypcara penultima in faguris, $116 Lunacs.ibia. Legitima Diolcoridisi, Forum. + ©, Burgundiacum,t 11 3- VT ultima infiguris. 11 16 Minor. leptiga un figur > rms la & 4.94 0 2. ts + in egaris Inve fis ſpigis ſema infiguris. 1b.d Pofilat C mo 7
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Vulgore,i. Viola Mariana, opert priove. pendent: -nna—.—rpathe A' bums. 1327:
pl es M bin ride Nigel : c FE epochs alba parpwenns34 " apaver ſpumeum. ibid
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Germanica ſpecie(a, "I Grzca, ts
Hortenkis verticillaca, 34. Paluſtris folio oblongs, ibid
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Sylveſtrisj, Mcuraftrum, . | hr Menuaſtrum Campenle & altud. "3s ; - Fiſtuloſum Americavum, ' | | \ - n675
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turſfurum, 34, Montanum five Pannonicum, 4
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uberoſam 1 Virgimanum,i detroſantnich, | Mccreurialis five Mercwi herda mas & farmina, "295 Anglica five bunus Henricus, + ; 12 Canina Gave Cynocrambe mas & famina, oy | SrnnaneBey ima _—— —_— 2 Hoary my ary i Native TIM 79 EC, ad Melercon Arabum,i, 0 by Germanicum,i, Chamz{z2 yulgaris. | bw Melſpilus Anthedon Theaphanſli,i, Areas, ' 1473 Aronia fiye oy ny; mags —_—_ ſpecies Geſnero,j, Cotonaſters Meſpihir alborn r | »
Fruftu albo magno, 1422: 'Gallica. - ;
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Athamanticum,
" Foliis Anerhl, 389, Germanicam. wa £ Silefianum Camerarii.
lealicum, 889, Vulgatius. i, Dorycaium Hiſpanicur Clakio. Milox " Smil ax arbor, i. Taxus.
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- Marinum vel Pclagicum,t2gg. Pennatura (p! .V 1255. Vmbellarom op ——_—
Millo granum x625 piers Boe Heraiaria rags 446 Milaadells & TI GE han albom maculatum.607 Mimmulus berba Plinii quibuſdamsi Pediculars. 714
Alii vero worry pro Nummulus, - Mirabilis Peruana minor, Ry id
Mi lcalorum Ricinus, Mir ola Dens Ca-
"Fn" PR ii, monombrngr mac Molle Clufii. ; + AF go mont2na,564 Vulgatior. $4 ES == Bag
nad © Molochinari. Melochia, Moir Plk quem, agenda Meena tion Molluſcus Plinii” | 3437 Moly vatiz ſpecies. $70
Dioſcoridis,i.Kadix Rurz montane & SOT cvam ſlice
Harmale, Ti 134 Molybcena Plinigi. Deatillaria Rondeler -—wark 2s | DT 392, brrwaae'FY ,x paſtors. 5
=o - 9 Met Atque np ar"
SPWOY per mbar; Win TRE __ Monecoccon frumentum I325.: Monopbyllum.
Menorchix Geſneri,j Clufi ſeptima, ff 1354
EG IIIIC | Ty —_
7
nl: L -
ary pona-ary on oy 1014
Ker, Meigs ys or Mor 1139
Diabol flore 491
A i, Ager Mota, : 401 Moſchius. . Hulcicadrx,i. Cenraueium minus, 27 3 Mumia, |
2 altera Lobelii,657. Flore muſcolo. albog635. Altera purpuraſcens.
ti Auricula orſi facie & maxima Cretia Alpini. | = flore albo & flore carneo. erennis.ibid, panics anjer A0gar.
1307
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_ ls Polyzrichaides.
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param Drocry eg: 869: Aletrum erm mim Dlecamy 277. jo
/ Fatidum, i.Momoh nmon maj majus & minrs. 464 Quibuſdam M ,13.28, Satjiyum,867,” S\Feſtre, ibid
n & Myagriam,868, Myles Galcni eft Mely Dioſcoridis. Auricula muris, 662. Ce EE. 1. Paromy- cha > door Vel Alfine Pn > muris. LebelioyLeonoepodiem,” "forty JOY Preene 692 ibid ibid
Scorpioides repens & eurfelalt hacks,”
Myoſuros,j.Ceuda inuris wn _ 1479-Alexandri A gyptiazibid. Marina.1 30x
Me wenn quinque genera, 246. Chebulus 1678 Cirrinus Bellonii,2 47. Troglod:tis Plinji,i,Nux Ben. 246,247 Foliis Plunio,i. Caſtanea equina forte 1403 Myrrha Aminea Amati Lubrandy. Gum Aniime nigricans. I 572,
" 1588, Aliis Benzoinum,r572. Vulgaris, 1593 Myrrhis — Myjor five yulgatis. ibid Americana maxima,ibid. O—_—_— 935 Lappa Dalechampiugi. Caucalis 922 Sylveſtris, ibid. Sylveſtris N ana & Anglicans, ibid Myrrbida Phot Geranium 253 Mu Carew 1459 Myrridanum Dioſcordis & Plni 1455 us,t458, C al, Vaccinlum nignan, _ 1458 Myrtomelis Gelncri,i. Archinchier, 1459 ica,i Cordi, I452 to ee Eons cogbi; &laifolia. #76 onjugalis, 145 5- ifolia ] bid ——_ ica einuiffimis foliis _ | ibid 1454. Mazima re 45 Logue Nemoralis. F Miner acuto & rocundiore folio. 1454
Nigrs Dioſeoridut 145. Carentina Plinkii. Miner. | bpinolazj.Ruſcus, 253, TenwifoliaThaki,, Pledochanye bun,
Mp8 rene Alba Gefer Anais, 1443
Nite play Napec live Napeca.i, _ ner CRIT & miner” ogyoroag =;
- T3101 :
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1 Ex Apulia. 218 Gallicas d, Gangitis,t't 5+ Cum flog, 1595: Ejus ny
aſs Colin, tle, rY9s- 95. Ligatics, ,
ruberoſ4,& loangiore radite, "_ Moone Cridkes, -
| Komanat18;' 0 ————I00 ” Gs Spuria Narbenenkis,ibid, Sylveſtris,
Sanxtilis, _* [I'Naſtos not Tear Ga = K-= genus Diolcoridie.
Tadex ppg
Minus aquacicum, r238!
No Riflorum Cameratil, 634. -Lychntoneth florg
Oriencale,8 53, Perrzum burſz paſtori folio, 8:8 | Valentinum Clufii, 4x. Valerianchos Lobehi. i, V aleriana rubra \Pratenſe majus,i. Cardamine, Dodoenzi, 124. Valerianthos album. 1688 Pumilam vernum. $28 ng pn Gernot Gmc | 353% Sylveſtre Foch6i,i.Sophia $26 ierj,640, Gerttianicum Geſntri,i, - Sylveſtre Galcno,i. Lepidium n lberis diftum. 853 638 - Sylveſtre Ofiridis fol:0.8 29. Sylveſtre Valentinum. idid | ) 630 eQorum,i. Thlaſpi, 839. Venncarium. J03 | Repens Camerariz,6 Þ jj. Cucorum 'Mukioli, 6 40. & Pl Geſner1, 328 _ m—_ 6. 760 Narriz ES & aliis,i. Ononis non ſpinoſa Jutea, © 995 | -Repens Polygoni folio Lobelij, - * a 64 raxinella, bid ,19 Criſpum,ibid. Caryophylatum mazimum, Nayci,i. Nucis = ain exterior, 1414 A Maximum Cirratum. b Negundo mas & tzmina. 1650 | Minus anguſtifolium, ibid. Indicum, ibid . h Sylveſtre,z3. 23. Volgaremajur & minus, © 28 p Dodonzo,i.Orchis abortiva. vererum & cereale, 1 142.Inter hzc duo Aferchria, ibid Nepa Theoplnafti, i. Gaz# Scorpius, five Geniſta ſpinoſa major, ocales Loring. Bop 2k Oculus quibuſdamh,i. Sedum majus.. 1005 bovis, um, $31,1 Repora agrſtic Cordi,i.Calamentha Pulegii odore,37. Anguſtifo- LF BrunſelGi,j, alba major, - -- 6 - j
"* | Odonrnis Camerari quorendam ae al Lycknts hives, **
Chrifti,i. Horminum [ylvefire
| $34
Selig. Dc mefetri lumber yr,
liata minina2 Columnz, 3
1250 CNT, _—__Y
Nexium five Oleander flore albo & rubeo, 1469 Ayioum five Roſa Alpina, i, Chamzrhododendres odora Lo- J 78 Nom, 242 Nets - = me _
minus five Anglicum.
ne Ok . NE
arvenſis, 1 3 tica five Hiſpanica flare anipl Eerie pi op 'e 1377 | © Cretica inodoro ſemine. I 70
ibjd ibid 1375 ibid 634 |
* 2s 4 Arabum,i.Conyolyulus major c#ruleus.370, & Nl Gin An, $ i, Indico re Indicum herba. Nimbo, 16; 1, Nitjs, i. Nardus montana.
1656
nie Ciballina,1413, Bifera, 1414. Polio ſeraro.
3413
To GralacaL6e Punlne fngil "T413' Virginienls alba & nigra. 141
'Voinica,1601, Velicaiia. | ve -
: Mxcedoniea, i. B, zantina. Mcthel & merhella,i Datura \thi | OnogyrosN
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Gazz Salix Amerina,. « ar x 436
id | Octum Plinii,.Herrich forre Indbruanyel Iynammd: 282, hy rtf vey 1438, Ar ens
A&chiopica Cordi,i R Amaſia Lobelii,i,Phillyrea,1444. Poem, 37's cia, |
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i. Cneorum album
204 1597
+1 590, Gly 6, Glyra. 1 14 ;9.Olulrrum a BY
D241 199 Olus albums? La $12. Auream, Arie wil. | Hiſpanicurn, i, 53. Jedairutn caibulidala as #*|oi ; _ 396, on on 399 | corona v414 parc ogra um, 15 57, Contra Sun 893 $119: Onphecum . 1416 | . , NS Ys ig | 21601 flore le - ; $49
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—— —
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———— _—_—
T 1718, | Index Latin. Fa: 2 Ophris five Bifolium,So4. Multis ater-bujtur plantis- ; you Origanum Creticum vulgare, 15. Hereclericum, -thid
, t iNtuloſum Cornuri, i "Mctualhum flute Op! tbalmicHi. Eufraſia,t330, 'Opio Romano vel Opulus Re- ae _— ene : manu, i, Accr minus, 367 9 45 Italicum, 15, Onitis Macthioli & aliud. b
1529 Onitis majus$»14. Sylveſtre vulgate. Fa are Matthioli.
1594 vulgaris,1136, Gamanica. r124,t 30,1480
: . os __—_— 1 36. Sylveſtr.s. 2176
Acermints ?4* | Orminum, i. Horminum,59, Ornogloſum, i Frufus fre Sem
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Opuntia \- rp Ficus Indica ſpinoſa major, 1499. Aliis Orobanche,i. | am Geniftz yulgaris & TinQorize. "233 minar Alcera Major Mon(p: liaca. 1Y 02 Marina, 1394 Oftocollos,i. Indica minor, $26 Flore majore purpuraſcence. «bid Orbitor horro Crerenſium Bello,i.Trifakum ſpinoſum. "5: | Orobanche Leguminum T heopheaſti — i, apback ay | on rn wo Lobelii xa | N 1367 Andrachniris vel Arachnits L Ramoda, 1 363. Geſneri idus avis. ; 136t
An Orcades mas & fzmina Columinz,'1348 Bab-1 © ett bs , licazi Saryrium Bafilicum vel Palma Chriſt, ow NEVER dencata major & minor,i. Nentaria major & mivor Mr- ; Lobelij. 1328 | ply Gefnerd;;Helxine Cilampetor, + |
Chamzorchis lati t Pleudoorcbis Glubii, 33 54 Orobellong. Paonia. 1361
Dean Fell globoſo. Rotnd:Calechami. 3345 | Orobus receprus herbariorum, 1078, Creiew, , $347 Pannonicus Clufii, 1981. Alpinus Geliers. | 108g Berl Teſticulus Canis. 1343 SyIvacicus major purputeus. 1089 Altera Cluſti,i ul Milicaris. ; Ys Av Sylvaricus 2nnuus. ibid, Pannonicus Clufi. 108 Anyguftifolia hiante excullo Bauhini i, q4| Szlveſtris Gre Errum ſylveftre. 5 1079 L atifolia minor five Majoris hes ſpecies Lobelij. , Sylvetris cngnitifolingidikVeas Clufii, - 7 thid nedy Som "243 | Orontion V | "107g
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| 'Nigna mediocti, folio, 1-7 22) ibid
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vaacerules We 7
latiflimis foliis.ibid, - | gs peters & fevundh, Salqyoc:s') 7443
Pericl : ”- »A 4, $1275%.
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- ein. lan, 69%, Remain dfgicarium. 1695 | Podagra linigi, $a 10 thiopicumabid, Americanum i, Capficum. 3 58 | Podayraria, pea þ ibid
Mart hioli, ibid. Aquaicap bye fitoapiaer 856 | Polemoni Aru Viera ejuſdem 124
1605 \ Polcmonii altera (pecies Gelyeri eadew ibid Prajany Jrancg 604. Conde -& na RIOT ton Ry fiurcans 0g "+4 21a Labch1, i. laſminum
1 ibid | luteum yul rn uſticum liye jonny | 358 |: Nigrum TC urey trans Gratiola _ Germanicum ns xifraga Oe , +10 0A Genel, 1: Bon buoy Live Papa na, 26;
Hifſ , . Germa Todcum, 257. Montanum Anguilarzek. Chandiga _ We wo Froxinll, © 333% n—— Ni album & roo. 4603 um pro ir bo inii & Gaze, 624 Radix Diokorin gon | hg Is ny | 25 Pigerelia, ThlaſpictongS $ & Parr | _ Imeun, $9, Albem Ka, | 2 iniigi CA RAPORe A Pirza vel Theoghgalli Clubi, . + 4 Ear | mays — a - Pila nigray cron. | gel) gals 5 ; - «es yg Prunus yel DaRtylns icgindanay. 394g, 24 k:4 gram, 3p5, -PiCT 4, Mobil Mumia. 1593 55 qobiny Cegri: . _ Colman tip, " Area fpeces Coluwoa, Grouanum 1447
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|Pleddo teileberus4l, Helleborus niger ferulacens. : 7 :
Pſcudo hepacorium .i. Effpitot
Pleudoloms Marthioli, I5 25, Plendol) fmichium eel; Do-
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OO = mnk/ to m i, Cs uſtifoli 4g u Znerium 10.» Pleudomelant hi | whe 634 138g _ 86g Pſeado naſturtium,i.Sophia Chirw ; $29
Plendoorchis,i- Bifolum, : "Pſeudorha five P
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LY emo mary 860 yaptom ben En linda Album lincis nigris. Nt dom oe Aquaticum, _
Arvorum alterum, ibid
864
864
ibid
648
Rappm Geniftz; 226. Rapuitn ſyl#eftre bulbaſ; » 32 y non ul. . . $6:
iy Seton aha þ es 648 Alpinus corniculatus- 652 C foliis,6 OP. * 12 tOU18,0 92. gig. , 64 NG elonedes mayo! tiork, ibid 0 ” b 649
928
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Lola, 1020, Mrtina,i, Hiericontea.
Mariana,630, Milefi,/ . ©" 2019
Moſchpra ſimplex & dyplex, 1020.,, * Moſeicnron, ibid | . —_— ws 1
bye 26 Gyre Pomifera minor. RL zneſtina Plinii quatis/1620, Proviniciilis, IE ib | $6cedlaa
wer = er alba, | _—_
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> ds, _ - 1615.00 163733 557
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T acamahaca,r608, Tageres Lndica Fuchfii,i.Flos Africanus minor,
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T ina Brunfclfiii. Valeriana Fonehbule 6 Dry
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. Nux Piſtachia. 1417
Refina Terebiathina, 1527 Terebincha vyenera ex Latice (ola. 249, 1533
Terenjabin & Trunſchibig.i. Mannz liquidz genus,
Terrz glandes, 196,1061. Americana. Terrx venenum.
Terrz uwbilicus,i n_— Veneris. Terra Lemnia & Sigillata
i, Stachys paluſtris,
Alpinum,82, lnodorum. i. Bellis T anacert folio, ibid. Cpu,
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A. Apple of Leuſale, 115. Theme Apple and Furrwed tarte Indian Apples,1636, Small Indin Appin > Brecooke, or Aprecocke true. | 15123 | Aprecocke tree.1512, Aquaite, IÞ>
\ Acacioof America and of & 1547 | Wilde Arrache. 747, Arbute, or $ 2 The ſecond of Dioſcori 1543) dichall.1315. Archangel, white, red, x4 T be falſe of Robins, x 550" Water Archer, 1246, gl. | WM = Achornes, ſweete and bitter oy Aron, or wake Robin, -1) The Beretine Achorne«» 1 | Arrow bead the reve adl effe. 3 The Indian Ackorne called Mehenbetbene, 1598 | Arſmart, ſbarpe and gentle,and of Vingitdhy "1 The oily Ackorue. 23%} rr arg wu of Virginia, two ſorts. The Acanacs of T hevet. 1652 ARIITNS ) Hehe is Smallage, 936 > 4214 | {tonite or Wofethane, and the ſorts. gf) ne emgucry 90 T be wholſome Aconite or Ambora. 318 Adarns apple, is either the Poncires, 15009, or Muſa, the 1n- . Gian Figge, or Plantaine tree, 1496 | Marſp / >.< rem! pbodel, and theſorts, Hdderwort is Snakeweede. 391 | Aſſa fetias, that is, ft
pot 596| Avens, and the ki 1p Axe Fach, 1091, Axeſeeds ad hohatrt
the ſorts, 594- | Ayſe weede, or Axe weede, ; 4 \iog7' 596 *B "04 $42 Wb Te te
1437 Acebar, or French Bacebar, * wud. 1d 25 Lou nr4 : on] Baldmony is Gentian with fan.” 4054and A 7 Spignell with Jo em A L 7 el | obs |
616. W, en rage — | 929 Comme £ = Ei = 6.1688 |
mo mddefis evtg-Lulies hn arnacles The. nie eee qnioe Pony
ee: — AN re wo yareeny! pa} cp arwtrhy ee 71 .2O\6*. Stone Baſall.e\: >... wind lee The Alot tret'or Feed, » T1 ES 15s 5 olacgeet row Co: _- Th eee Clary ' irs Nh IJ L
Gumme calkd Baellinm. 7 Beade tree. v44%. $+. Helens 55 hy 679| Gardn Beanes, and wilde meanes. Stop Aneſſcedet of India, $569. } Bucky s Beanes, or Marſþ T refvile, Mathatids dpides'r ener x apple Beane or Cajow, vous _— Capers. 1024. Flat B ane
. 1636 Fegres carer, cadebs. fortte yl th dem. | Bearesfoote, the erue and the wilde forts. Hbbbbbb
1736 TIA — _ TheTable.
| Bacher born Cre ſet. 603 "Sea Burks borne.
=> de Srv df ouny: honey | Wt one pf NG ” rY FP INNS Bucks whente. 114 Bugk or 16g bed bo 765. Fa bale Indian wy pts ous, "" =. 270 | Shar ſe. 5.19. Wilde.or Opp Bogbſe. | nhmey ha, wo =_ Th The bg 38, fooke # Cols fore © Oo ys DT nad of the Sea. 750.Beech tree. 1403 Babe Lungwort. 1033 - ___ Beſame i dh.91 62.1 2 f ejes, i ou Try Rel Bagh | wv $f 24 Bullets Ce ett. Bullwort is Biſhops weede. 912 pe ks 8.Bent goaſ," 1159 | Garden Burnet and Wilde, 582. GOner CunerofCanodls ibid, ; 4 Thorny Burnet, 997. Barre and the ſorts. \ + ©} 11022 TheTwke I | t, 1622 | Buzter Burre, 41 9. Barre Docke. * 12322 = ro I & = The Indie Fete. RL. of thaw 16s Water Burre Docks, The ſilver Buſh.” * 1459 T 1589 Butter flie Orchis.1350, Putter wort or Butter ws | $34 ; | 1650 | Butchers Broome, | "253 Haliberries or hin Wert gberrier dy 1.1 C. | \$e. Bifoleor Twoblade. 504. wy Bike, 338% | mn Abbagerof ver frts, 268. (ullocks or (dartly, 88s Gas joxss or apple beanes, 1 568,.Calami Aromatic, 158
Thegreat white nog, or Bellflower, 169
T be leſſor Bindeweede. 7 I, 170 Colomint and the ſorts. 26. Land ot mes. ws T1097 ; Tis din Bowe cd Dre, 1615 | Water Caltrops great and ſmall © B24 | rm O , 173 IN Wake Robine. 377, Caluer" fon, 3s Smapdre- or-Soldanalle,./ | 168 . T334 7 heBnding tree A 41-7 2366 Canfoe, 1575. Camells bayor Senine, _” Birch tree. 1 4c8rBadrgeÞ= (34) 2 19 536 Camocke or Reſt Farrow, —_
Bids foote, OY, 1092 -| Camomill and the ſorts, 85,86, Sea Camomil, "22 < Starre codded Birds foote, f- 1095 Garden Campions and the ſorts, | 629 Birds neſt. 13 61, Birds tongue'ls Knlegaſſe, | ' 444 | Wilde Campions and the many ſores thaveaf - 5092. : Batnony vs wks | 613- The'Cane or Reede. nod. 7 Canary ſeed, ry
and -— - oe ® | 292 | Canker wort is Dandelion, Cankers, or Cakes bees x4
912 - Wild Poppy.
Cannelli is Cinamon,'1 5 79. White Canellor > Clneneri 4 2 | Capers and the ſorts, 1005, BI yore
\\ (4pons taile or Great V alerian. wine Hans Lb Capons taile graſſe. 1 162.( aprifoile or Hoh or Hoy facktr\ 2460
2 | The Gum Caranba. 15 76.Cardamomes ſmall,ib. | Carlecks or Charlockg. $626 The Tre. 967 | The Carob tree, or tree aud m3. vin 0c Garden and wild: Carrots.got. D \ niys 7? | Darke or Wilde Chariots td th8 jorres». $96, 168 14 | Carenaper gr, potgng Coir Cafi File, ante + pr Fs | Speer Ca of of the a,
+ 4,1624-T The red brred Shrub cl
Chaſte tree, 1437 heyy: nas > -
trees of divers kindes, 0% 0 WR
LEE Dnefe Cherry tree, 1517. Th Chip Bo
T7
1-40} % Ta p } ry "452 D 2d ob 4614; 1686 } Caxey or Kic es, is Hemlocke, - 934 of \America. '- © \ _ C afſidony or Steechus and the ſorts, 67:68 mans Fr Th. ogy 4 4a is Beanu Brghy; 992 | Solien and yellow Caſſidony. 69 70.&7. TheBra free. 6% Þ 5 TH Boker SnedekCoi 1) F624 Catment or Neppe. 39.Carſunf deve, ors, —_ Breadtree. than 24 T0618 1646 owt = nh fp art _—_— Gut 10-= * St; Tobns or Bs $4: ag Y 5 erg — (oat Hſe Cor ; #4 Thewilde Broer buſb101 PI. » ats t y £2304VG "a Bramiftone wort = 4 Ce Hogs Fon, 880 | TiegratCnoof Likes, 4532; RAINY OY I rye or | EE 158 A or bs; | | ny Stine gra I 1 116.4 x4 It . | Tha Brie Meche, —_ þ4 mans? ph, yoann = the moth Q5 2 AW) 514-5. 45. S | © e6-45uuatpr 47 er Cemtory and the ſorts thereof, l | ſores,” + 257 p roy Wo — me 222 | Tho Frenee SpolavsT Frome, Chadlocks or Char locks is r 0h via & Prithh br Thom Broome. 1003. des Tore Þ ch , or Cotten worlds 0 | v { Broome, Chamelean Thiſtle. 967% | C {
os
© The Table, |
I 4
— uu A...
ate er Chirrks and of ; | Giat Conſund, 539- Als Confer gh. | es ns a The ſmallConſoxndor diifit. - - moan © tn S307 Garden Chervill,g1 4, Wild C Golden Conſonnd, 543, Gerards Conſourd. n 2 Hocke Chervills Sbepbeards Neale 916 | The:Germane Canfound... Strange Chervill, 8g0. Sweet Chervill, | 934 | Saroſens Conſound.ibid. The. Cote Llp. ap fumerboe Chedſe bowler or Garden Poppies, 367 | Coniza, thatss Rieabans Inter. 15 vx .\.125 Cheeſe rennet or Ladies Bedftraw. 565 The Indian Coral eree, 1591, IndignCor Beadge.. 4071 hp i a ns Oe the Florſe Cheſmet, and | Corrall wort or Corrallof 9orts, 1299 1421 | Corrdlaur fee MoſÞ.1995. Shrebhe Carali > #296 ab Chifint $92 Purging Cheſnuts. 1638 | The Corky tree, 1397, The Corke Oaks, 13399 Indian Cheſunt. ibid. | Corke or Archall. 13 15: Cariaaders. - .g18 Chickweede of the land of divers (orts. 4 Atety Indian {riander pra) of Pr ngu- 2642 Tele Corme Sea Chickweeder. 128 1 Woolly Sea C de or Antbyllia. | - flexer is Corne TM, ? or 281,282 anger wares re ES. or Bottle; 481 China reote and the baſtard kinde. 1578 | Corne Violet CP li tas Wonny bokang &aſſe. Chriſt: thorne.1006. The poore mans Chirzrgery 1621 1393 Sr. Chriſtopher berbe of ſome #s Oſmund fearne, 1039 Coree graſſe. 1143, 43: Car Poppy Bb o « 367 Ordinary Herbe ('briſtopber, - and of America, 379 | Cornell ſallet or Lambs, Letzice. © Swoete Cicely, is ſweete cbervill 934 | The male Cornell and fomall, $20: Cibo odors Gutkin Silkes (ch 38g. —_ armuall and party coloured.1063 (oltmary. 78. The Coftezeere, ela: oftive tree, ; 663 Winged or corned Chic 1c6g | Cottengraſſe, 1222. Cotten iree. 1 24m Corowrede 8 Qudened Cigers, White, red and Marks," 1075 « 68x - on opp | ”_ AleunaligCotion PR4G "WR - 1.684 Cinckefoile or five dora 3 c js heane. » + 405 6 Cinamoti S- f 37k Je 114 | Indie Spaniſh Connterpoiſon, 422... 1680, Aowhens TheCinanon tre, the barcke and the freit. 1579 | Connterpoyſon. 1621, OSA | weft Indian Cinamon, 1580 | Wilde Comcumbers. \\..y Captame Winters Cinamon. 1652 | Comſlips and. their fark, te Cinamon, 1581, Annuall Cite, G62 | French Comſiippes naniin Tor T be male Ciftus and bis kindes. 658 Conſiiprof lomo The female Ciftus and the forts, = 'S 211% The dwafe Ciſtw. $ | Conenty 946. Col of Stir .28c T he Guem or ſweete Ciſtus or Ledarnn, = aa (; Aga The ha Latatadedar, acrct Ciſtue, that is _— Obes «pops hae, + 444249 rootes or .\ 320 Xl tree Trefoik, 1471 7 | Cape, and the 1 wed TheCitron tree and the ſorts, 1505 Gargen mes Croſſe $24. Warte mod «At Sa = The Cirulor Turkie Comcumber; AT >; reſſes. 853. Indian Creſſere., Cover or Chives, $70.Clam _ Wan Ore 27,1236, il Cle UPI 3's Garden Clary, 55. Ethiopian Clary $44 reſſes, 593-Croſſe flower or Gautfery 13 Dil nl end ron 9.6108 Doorn ge Cpwn 1 en or FYE grajje. TI , rowne 244A vhy Hart Clever 1105. Garden Clever % favecte T vefua—— 758 Crow flowers or wild thaw; Fiiay of Oi Kings Claver is Melblitor, | 8 | Crowfeere andthe leverallſorts ther ror) 324934 Aoone Claver. 1 1 15. Sta Claver, * + Grd. AMerſbCrowfoore 1214. oy Ces \. 11] Als hog ſmelling or ftinckeng Claver. \ 719 | Crew Garlike, or wilde Gr Snaile Claver or T refaile, 1413 Cuckew flowers, or Ladies ſmocke HOY » —_ -- Prickly or T horny Claver, " . 4116 | Cuckowes meatt or Soyyell, pu ara” .-346 Clleavers or Gooſegraſſe. | | | Ss ond tt , or Arumi and the ſtew i "2 oy +4 Go cor Gufircs 380. Clandhery. zorg | C Corten weedg, :>8d.1 1577 | Culjons or Dogges flower. © ; revs! (iv Gilen fre jy former books Cioergoſþ 1 +-1þ Sweete Cullions or Orebi, 1 356. (olmetogorn 5 726 Clones _— is Bullocks Pamgwort.. (21D Cubage i Arſmart, —_
>> 1," pers. pA Cochemlle. 249 Corculus Indi. 1 581. Cie mbe elw Rath, 714 Cacky foote graſſee 1173. Cocket bead, | 1 +1 -408r 33. The great
he «av \ » 002m Rey the forts.
of
nut of Maldiva, 1 598. Small Cle mat. _ | Garden C
{ umin and the ſorts. 887. #l/d Cumin. Carran; and the Oats Red, whites and _ The Cypreſſe avec; of ferries 1. wn” Jpre or Lotten, [91 | ,uJ Field C e or ws a Cypreſſe Moſſe. ; The ang round, and frnna
' TheT able.
Feather few or pw ant eter wer reSrny g _— wk w. $4
©1738 _ D ames violets aud Panansly violets, on) * $ The Fomel ere or Molle of Cluſine, I524 Dindeion.760.Dauwer., ery Wl + Dam nal tayns,. oY Þ» \ — © 4 none) poſe. ag air Peay Ahn 4 44] The Date tree. The drunken Wine Dawnne 1597 Scor ennell, or The A bd Pobac ©. ws.) 1-25.40 | Water Femel or Tarrom, > 1) > Dioke or wilde Charrot, E—__ 1539 | Fenbarie or Maſo wWherttg. | Its Deaw- aſe 1158 Dievs weed; or weeds, wn. 229 Fennell flower is Nitgalla, wy. C 1375 Telbw Diert weede'or Welld, or 1 wt" 6oz | Fenny or ones or handed Orchi. 1359 Dill.886. wild Dill.ibit. Pires. 18,85 5 | Fenugrecke, 1096, Fetchling vide Fitchling, | Prod Die farmer, 3 655 (5K —— «q wrt x ah rep Cyprow. 1492 Biſterd Ditt Dittany 'N 1Di f _ Fleet Dona $16. Devi. 591 - gr, ja} +. .Aun Devills durt is Aſſaſetids. 1569 | Eft Indian Figge tree, or Pharaohs Sn. tr bs Gay dm Docke, is Patience or Moot es Kabul, 1508 | Cluſter Figge tree, that is Muſa, 1495 Eee ooeu Iobehanre ear 0 Wo 158 | The Pigge beaneor L | 1053 Water Docke. 1226, Fild Do aadede fiove, | 1224 | Figge wort. 60g The Figge of Hel ' 367 Dodderof Time. 9. Dodder of other herds,” © * 10 | TheFilber tree, 1416. : Filipendwls, / 434 Dig groſeer Canbpoſ 1x93, Drgrben) me. 1510| Te Fire me. 1539 The See Fire 130r DE ants 5 Des Ll ne or ere To Cole a Che be uch or . or "295 oegi rot, hap Ewille Firchor Veich. Viera, Dog! toe cor wild B 4017, Dogges ſtoner. 1343 Fiveleafed, or five fingerd graſſe Jos. 395 > ao fo i-the D Dag Corne Flagee. Sweete ſmelling Flagge or Acorw. 139 - Gerry vree, 1521. Digges tooth wn omen " | Walde Flagge, or yellow water Flagge. IzIg Pas 4 rand} wars PEI 540 | Garden and wilde Flaxe. - 1687 The ſuppoſed + ; Ls , 360 T vade Flaxe andthe jorts.q renin we 825-126 Doves dre oh 706 Pinar s Cart. 1231, Flawert andthe farts, 277 Dacble & tx "gs Horſe a - (d D wn ot : 2k er ng 602 © \ Downevr Core 979. ns 859 aſſe, 1276, F lookewort, or jyater Fermy wort T1214 The Dragm flower, 608. The Cntr ind the.Guem or Flaver of Brifire ſing 7d double nk by | 6ay 1 DOE DIETS; GOES 159 Flower deluce and the ſorts. 255. Water Dragons 124% wth Dag Foot; 71 | Flower of the Sunne in my former books, &* Dravicke or Prake, # wilde Mee. 3 4 os pars? 7. | Small Sun 660, Fluellen, k 553 nSenm—Rn gT. i994 = oma 153, Winter _— I. Fae fees One Ce 165 ( * 1649 Fodles ſtonesy or Chefs Far « fone 4350 $f & 47 { Eorcbnnts, 2062, FathCb v3) «9d Fave kibdgrſe 1112, $i 653 Boer Eglatin. any SD "N Foxe ftoner, 1550. Franbvir of Raſyia in my former bone, 3 jorrnens «4 he. Af DD uerneg ron ne 207.2 44 Ree Khier, or £8 — Wi has :. *©208 | White Francamſence. ibid, Herbs. | Re Dwurfe Elder. i da * 4.1: ans” OY _2 water . 1249. Erench Beaner, | -* Jo56 Ein dries. ith Bliey*t 03 0 1th; merge Frenchat Vine Leekgr,/ + $56 Ellthor or Bares MIME LIIBAS a6 rv nd WT French Mqallower. 298. Og Marigolar, - * ane Prdive. id Endive, Met ww 294 | Frexeb Mercary, 295. French Sage. Wc Eingw,or Sea Holp:**. > hn many co, 143 5 gs | Brench pheaze or Bucks Wheate, 1244 Life | 19s 2-0 8, preg A 2129. 40 51 ap French or Romane Wormexvood, © 6 48 Baevight andthe jr ant op doy iy __ «I NEW 42 v BLEIS 2 Ton. > wang SUES FE Hree Faces in « boed is Pan 756, 287 (The ved fed Foie. 19g; From, mn) Oe W = 287 Pebener — | 623 Tht male Feane. 1036. The prick ale Feahn tid, Tie 1003 ' ale Fearme, 1037. Oakg Prarneand all Fearne, 104. RR 2330 1 hen. pa white Ouy Fearne..” © ibi | Forde! Farm. tl. Saw fr wool WO Faces, por oemarngrans The Barbary F, «EVE ®! Cannwl) | == = wo ves mem 1g Tir Fes yr or Moh. 2 | cannot Dephoy we” 2) _—_ |
Eo CL gn tam > 2
| Enileer Gelted banded Orehi, DOES
_—_—— _me —_
| BENNY & ys 32 bv by los es ys LOGO ow tn cd fo. doe no
ſwetit'idrte7 Germmnlers,
TERED | 5 Outages eſs Gt Giminbs, 197 Tn ries (onnterfeit Gualacum, or 2 por Fn firs! in mhy former hooke, DO neencs - 4
Wi Glee
ke pane i wilde p- INES
jokndjel and the ſaree. 671. Gutword,
"tree like G Fiiferiy Indi 628 |
ibid. | 1580 Gum Anime
| 644:Se. Gam Arabeche. 15 43. Gum Armatiace,
or Gillow flower.$16, a fn Gil fan: 612 | Gum Caranns, 157 6 Gum
5.1257 nh Cie pond | Sea Girllle. A The ficke Ciloo et
16 by the ftreere is Sope wort 0 © 1 Ghgr' ore ortr.161 3. Wir Gladiolus ; \ Gladwin, Our oeh19 1284. Chdewnh is Irom
Ep 0ae {pt herjerems 16. Cotes * flower or Glock 690. Golden
#34.
: 5 | Gum Lacke. 1588; DIVE 4 p 20s Tacimebecs, 1608. Gan Thegank, H.
#11 | Herttberwe, -- rnrmt r - Hartwort f Candy,
| ro Hartwort of P Gentle, © ne" <2
bfe. ibid, Gold enps is a 37 Harts Trefoile is Mellilos., | ker tufts, tn oy roads 1416, Witch Hhſel is Honvebnam, Golden atifrage. 426. Ghimnts 12D TÞ ian purging'tornered I ming, ord, $67: Goiſe' Fulſt;\_ | 308 Harke wort is Snputwber;ardrr NR
Yee Barnacles or Brant Geeſe,
Goo berry pe troy Geena ra, 367 Faver orOates. 1 134\Hver graffe or O ategraſſe,
eſis 49 Gooſe ne Tis Todiafr Pupil
The Ethiopians fower Gourd. The Diamond foſbioned Chefmat Gerd, Gogrds of divers ſorts, 768. Tie ines Grd.
Finger Grafſe.1189.#
pho Gra 54 Baſtard Faxzaik Groſs.
ER r16 yep"
aye taficd Ea ay A
| Graſſe. 1761; (rſs, be
ee Ts
Oaten Graſſe.11 44- Pen Soparign
Hatchet Fetch, 1088. Hather of Heath,
63 | Hawke weede and the ſundry 6 orts thereof. ht Hawthorne
Inondr. 4 «10 nine de ym mray Y Dot gs ' 11632 | piceflowring 1025. Haymaides IS 2639 659 |Svrgne Hawthorne, or Pyracamba, $, leapt
Henbame and the ſorts. en unagoot BS Tobacco,
| Herbe Terrible, 198.1 Herbe Trefpile Herbe Alves 149, Herbe
poke Bane or Andi: ns $I :
Hbbbbbb 3
Fry "rent d: America vice Guaiacum, 1651 1653
Indian Gnaizcwm. 557. Gun Amiiomm, 1594. « \Cherry tree and Plume #1 . Watt © 579. Gum of Toy, 6 9. T4 Gum tg
e-1 eg fin, Siirue bead wes: | !
wort Hares Latice.806,; Good King Henry, or or Engliſh
bifth. Lge 14 w Globe rs ung me? Dayſte, + 549 | ey.1226,Harts eaſe, 7 $6. Fab abuble' fawe. _ 907. Harrwort "sf Marſeilles;
Goetobed a'nwone it is Goiftes beard. ; beds Heh and the ſundry re 1296 Gomt wort, or Herbe Gerard, 1-943 | Hyetb of Terico, or Roſe | 1334 | The'Scarlet Graine,'! JT forte Gln '" 947 | Faire Heath low Pine. R117 $7 IRORESTLS -, = Licoris,1059. Hedghogge T biftle. r601
| dE 2 oat; Hyſope. 220. Hell 10 |
«431. Fea Grapes,” - 2 "45 Helleborre, or —"* 2t1 | 4 CAE 6 than w rdblacke Heller or Be 2#2 ſe, 1189, puede : lacks Helkbor os EpipeBti.- 214 EIT: 44] 3 Ti gran hed 6 Rater 21: 1162, Baſt d ey Of x64 | White H, | | ov 96gy 4=7198 | Wild white Hellebor y rang | Helmet flaw. 31 5. Hemlacky and oh fort ; | NR ITE $97. Py Þ ";
a, 5 Boſtard Hempe, 539, Hempe motor Choſleres, 1437
"aw. ers;
1650
$4 <p — *S_4 rs LF
1740
—"TheTable.
Hercules bis . Kidney Be French beanes, Pha Homedilies, 158, Bigaye or Mullews. *uts -945| Tide wrt” Pabins Vents A F-: —__ or Windberry;/ 1015, Ws, or: dag Kideg Yeh, or Anthilis leguminoſs. 1039, Eno, Toke L wow Miles. A Ib 1127 [King jt arab pie NF ue T7 $M 0673 ter Knot TT ever . At + | Heck, Indis Hincca, with - haves. Yd ket Knee Holme, or Butchers Arn. 253 Killberbe, | wth Hecker, or Holiboc ./) ___ 990 Holme,or Holly buſh, 9: 08 } - 21466 Kage re Lore fo v1 p76 when —"—_ Holme, "240 1394 | Germane - afſe or Knawell. | 1.488 \ | Knotgaſſe, rd, 4
Holh Th 4 Holy ſeede,or Warmeſeede. ro2 Holy Rafe Ses Holly
and beads of feede, yo | __ 8 Holworte, or {3-8 roote, x4 the ſts, $ _—— , >. 1679 |
| £932
Honeſty ow Eorade 7 Tr lers $4. fond.
Hp nv oy Fs n 1648 | Honiſuckles. 1460. Field Honiſuckles. -- —_ French Honiſmckler.10$1, Virginia Huiſackle. 236 Y pright Honiſuekle, 1462. Hops, and the ſorts. -176 | andihe ſorts. 44« Baſe Homebooed: + ld oo
k CAS LOA 6 ae Loop
The, Fa ar lanes freng Pen Ces, nibthe flee! |
Mearſb baſe Horthound. 1298. Thorny Horeheund, 47 | Lodky ow Hendon, | Loiror
Blag Horeboard. 12304 Water H Horneheame, ii Hardbeatvt tree. \c* ©?
Heeed ed Pop. 26. Fanirmsy of Hoeltrange Hogg
ne Mont. | rave _ He, forts,
Ga 700 1730s Small Houſeleekes. - See H, 149. Water Hinſelehe. Heads mga; I 1. Handed ba banded T bits
Th Fane Dijon.
The Ide keafe os folinn Induen. Indien Miller.1 1 39 (9; + drug | rayahy, it. Indian'P ' ww hope} of Ind Spine Tobes teares. 43 o. Tobn the Infant
mT46
r378 1584
1411
1595} 1622
$. Johns breads pr Low = .S. en aa_
Sweete Jobnr in my ' flowers, is goe tobed at noone, or Goates
Iojphe Iron worte, andthe ſorts. 584, 1681, The gary,” | I
1554]. Inder Elder axgd Elder. Tune temer is Vermaine676 ane Le Ground 2$4:676| £14 681 | wolhx evo
+1647. Another $
jd Ironwort. Ines or Tuces.1 3, |
booke. Tone Panneis P ke. Tone ſilver ws 20-907
413
ESE LEES
Laker Finke 115, Ladies ME 40% i gra, $nich; $38. Lodges Jak, or :
J
Ladies fckey, Np" bh in) REO Lambs Lettice. $12 The Scythian Lambe,,. WH) $4" Rs
Lamrell or wild: Bay.206,Lawrell of A
Indian Leaves to ftanch blodd. 1.622; Water Lentils, x 262. Lenticke, 0r Md. Indian Lemicke tree. ibid. Leopatde Garden Lettice, and Italian jagged Lattice." 811.97
678 I
Dronſe wrt te gre | 6 ap” ror 95. Indian
deat, : Aced Time, Savory, MK. FP Debi grnngttin,
+ Ladyer bedftram. 564. Dadies bower,, [Combe 916 Ladee, or Venus looks
_
,Bryony, 1 79. Ladies
800. Lake, or gumme Lake. 2588 vr +
nero ues 1376 The Larchewe, 153 Jortts y37<V6Rs, Leveider ike aa 7373
Lon Car aloe fr, 96 . See Lavender, 1234 Stone Lavender Cotton.1 302, Freneb Lavender, « 67 Laxence for 3 Lad,or Cas1 taike, nr "oa gr 4
Great Lawrell or Cera(ae,. | 2506 Spmrge Lawrell, or wide Lawrell, © - 209 Leeker, and Vine Licker, &6: $70; agen worte, is Freeeh Dittander, or Scatre wort, \\++ Env The Indian Lea 4. Lovil gre
Fg ms
1 baneyor Aconite. 317
tier. 81 Indian like Liitice for the 1614 = $12, See Tettice. 1294+ ken Levis or
wet) 5 p<
Cale] mr othyr books, 'Th The Mo
= De Prebrr RT Vedas Zefird ary M vite, 1587 W wer Lil white endyellw ve.
1251
Th Loon Lewrdhoe: 1yep- Ling
..216
doxtree, male and female, - V4 Heath. . 1
pu —_—_ a———— _ Mc. F
D ——_
DD ——— — ——
obs, radon rober per , i Panſja., ih : Lenſes is Steveſov 222, 215, an nba: o
Lap deb re 1073: Luft 1 Raſaſolis; * 2053
us ? 11590:1688 Bene ty, are 35% Thegreater Madder andthe ſartt ECT | | x. ; Smell Modder end the b_ FOOT cnt Giltrs Miadwort, &c. 539. "Heinbein dub or 1049 Mats ort of Columna, 1632
Miailenbaire grafſe. 1165. Miidenhaive of Amurica, wid. ion woke oy rennet, % Ladjer bedſtrew.. ſh.
41 Pugs nd db; farce and linking, *— © 86 == or Sbrubbe Trefoile is ew Joſie x406 orts, from 29810309 hae Holfibotkes, 300 Malow. 363, Tie Mallow of Inhia, 30r Malbw. 30:.Tellow Mallew, 305 |: The Mak and femile Mandrake. 34 Aatins'tnd the forts. 5 91. Mama gr:fſe. 117 Lidfts Mantle. 533, Maple tree and the ſorts. 1425 | CMargarites berbe o D, 532 Sweet Afarjerome.. 11; ot Mar jerome, thid, Goates rg" rg 157 Sorawny 12.Ylde Mar- 1074 The He x I2, prenenileng | rp, 69. Cornt Marigold.” * © 1369 Ad. Man « 1213. Sea Marg. Marvell of Peru wernnenes 348 Maſterwors. tree, 1524 The bebe Moſticle. 12, Candy Mafticle. 13 Tyme. 6. The Indian icke tree. 1524
The M4 Fi 6 The Eqyriem ans erm 5/6 Hef Knqwad.g8
: mong Irvinn and the ſort © weede; $86. Red Maithes, is
6's Fu Jan __ Erb,
Tok
1448 Mechoacan, or Indian ln Sri ”7 Moliche Fetch, 11144 wo ok Is gene ts» Parſnep, 954. Medaw Saffiom, Colchecum, XMe-
1111
T he white ne Medlar.
1197 | Tellow Manckes hoodes, or
F 1333 $6 [Blacks Milkewer, has Mikewor, i 1333 Yeniſp, wwe to 1095
0% PV" 199 Mill mounting, ul \» abt 1336
Mu/et "hacks dds br Miter, in Miller, graſfſe; T1513. FSR 4s
406 | Mints, and the d:ver: ſores thereof, 31.32,
Harſe Mints. 34, Carmine Nr Nepys: 7 |
Mons: aine Mint, or Calamintt, - wwota Fe Wilde Mint of America," 3 \ [I
Water Mints and the ſorts, 12 43. Þ95ld Miner. | we
Theegreater and leſſer Mirtle and with Tr flower 50, The five ſorts of Mirobalaner, 0 + 165k The wage chebul Mrevahne, or rep gin Id : ; 6
Wn 149%: Of Inkia anilof Pim. * $I. oy
Mi#bridate, Muſtard. 8: 5 ge ee afib 314 Bf inks Mole Clo Ya 0 1 p \M
The greater M ne ; wir Fani 1366. . 7h *.. middle ſorth. Liſems Galen; o Madtrore, * The /mall Momewort, 507.” Morrell, or perty morre Nightfhade. 345. Moorewort Mooregraſſe,vs Roſeſolis; Io53.Morry bell;,16 > GrnmdMeſs, ina ber 6.
Moſſes of rrees, 1 ” Mofe. 1308. Mo 1301-0 ke ; a"
- qt bye 7.8. Motherwart,” Mowyner, or Ys AN, Miaujoory and the ſorts, iQ 14s ' 689 Mouſeraile. yon Megrre ga Mepver 39 [Ir wnodreoſ F61 Petty Mugwet ,5 65. Malberrit bathe, &e:. 1491 The M Pigge tee of Egypt, andCypras, ths & the £ Sycamore tree, 1493
in axd the forts 6x, Math Minllein o-the farts.65 64
Baſe Maileins, or wilde Mwlleins, ts common Malein, 63 Wooly, or Ethiopian |
Petty Mallein wy por ker
erty Mulleins, Cowftips. "534; Munievei 159
Mankes hood:, or blew Helmet fewer 'Y -7 43& 20 3 Yue oi PU
Munckes Hooder, or Lark (pie
Creſſer, 1378 Great CMonckes hood, is "ee Wolf) bane, _—_ Rownd leafed Mwncks bood is There. =D 24 Mwnckes Ruberbe or Patienc, \'
g | Mwnckes Rube #he, with ſome, © the baffard peniat leaked
Raberbe. Markevy, or Murke Crentt bill, 8 Sweete Murke, 1 $5 2. Edible Mſbroomes of vert (wr,
Muſtard and the ſorts, $30. 9, Sabi Mafierd - Powers we jon} 1 ad the be fer, ( wy Treakle PROT divert forts thiveef}, " "$15
pretend { Me BD 210099 1399+
"i
5: The Table. [
2742 54
N is We 1-Neppe ordinary & flrange3\ | Parke kaves,or Titſaime, 577. Parmacetty...
pr wr Ja mogrngy Poore mans Parmacety, i Sheheardr Pare. x Xt
TFhaNorc or Lotetrms 15: 1532. Stnkg ded Net, - 607 Pratling P arnell,is Spotted Sanicks + \ | \.
Nicotian or T obaceo.. '/ dad Fir. Parrofin.1 541. Parſley and the ſores, Lk ;" lk f de andthe forts.” 345 Parſly pert, or Parſley breakgſtane.. ; alu
| 351 Water Par _ Smallage. 926, =.
| | 3 6
351 —_ ar ſly. 919. Mountaine Pa
3 924. Macedonia Parfly. wy
630, [ark Parſly. 913, Strange Fx .» +928 Goe to bedggt noone, is Goates' 411 mth Parfly.g18, Smale Lnfhef Ge 3 Good night at noone, Ale oeſcorid: ; 303! Lathe and wilde,.. pony As... Noſe bleede or T arrow. 695; Ze. Bldder Nt " 1437 | Cow Parſneppe. 953+ Sea Parſueppe. 6 The.N eiree, 3600. The Inn Nat Cc, 1596 ney Rayuaee, 1240s Pie fore Tote:
or P aſſe velowrs is con
1598 Paſſe rs) of Pa pry IO ny 154 1638\ ems Saſſafras. - >+>$-a. Penh encndates 2 $543
The H ell Nut or Filberd. mlaoalt Yo wen) 1 "6 The Nut Mebenbethent . 8; Ty mn P ornered Haſell Nuts. 638, Inſb Nats, Nan! Peach kafed To redo 0 4+
. , Ls
Cc
vrging The. Indian Earth Nuts. 1619. __—_ Farnh Nats, | Blond ies Peas of bn
Nw Kan New... ie: A - hh OL! Thow Prone, 1501. The Jy” pew wer 45 wat or purging Nats, 1622. White Nuts, 161, Pee pl is Gromell, 453. ante, Fw, | 66 ater Nut, 14 1247. eye | 7 bearing Nut udde Indian Nuts, of | Peaſe andthe ſevetallſorti. RED Hh Nine —— pt —c | ale or pndPrce I 377» ETD 1 Eng Sea Peaſe..105 9. _— ponen Oro wille Chr). UN $5.60 | fo Becky pon Peaſe, h039 Yi eaſes. 1. 4 Taba $5. SeaO I2 eaſe | rang op , Evergreen Oake # Ilex, 1394 , Palognend Pegs 106g. 1619, 163 Peres TO lenny ernezar Paligody olipody. sf Pelbroryof 5 L9 Los 4rmyh "i ernez ' I of Spin amonail like flowers. _ Aofſe. 11 O64 Wild Onter. 114 tory, 891, Wild Pell, 0a Ae, 1316 Oo: = Dravicke Oate A Dj ry chow) ofthe Well 436- erg Wt 2 29, The 99 10h ecled Sam, 354. The Owe Thi [oj |Remrgfepoe fe IS SER ns ThOln irate adm The hind wer wid Shop ling Per Penny Ei. . Y tree, 1440. Indian 3 \& On Spe fenaving Hin» __ # Chamelaa, noe, we Zhen Pay wang Ya of 5 pen 18g! Peony and the forts. 6s EEE. - clampiaſing-o 5o5. nies and rhe fre. m7 wh Secs in Pp 4 7 "369
Gideon _ banet or Alc ' Baftard Pepper. 161 Nl 1733
1 c &r Alcanet. 51's 5+ Country |
a Malbberx6zs Ginny or Tadian Pepper, 355. Lig iS we
Salon EC ap <6 Manta Pepe Toy Wall per ACT Wes: | Water | Arynmart,.
Sg I Gootes On wi ws I ' 54 \ Wilde Orgeny or wilde pom. 044015. 5BF8 is P » » 385 Orobus or the bitter Vach; 1078 n 419 owe Orpeny 8.0 = aL eg op > | Oe Be Peters wort of Can r 1681 cirmere 9 n : | Fe, Peters Corne,1 12 4.51. Pt ters EY 574
1039 |E purſe is Shepheards por. _"
FEY »
Ofes or Water Willowe,
0 F, Oſanard the W, RY | Oxe xe Eye. wants, fongue or - Pj 1geons graſſe, us is Vervame. 6756 Great Oxebeake, 212. Oxdips, « of Conſt in Ut is ry arhabyrn foote is Cal . book. Of Pama Fam. 1573 | Great, Filewort is. Figgewors. 613 Wy Sou nel defer 5 Lag av oe ours 8. P Mmuſbroomes, 1311 | Pimperne Z | Ca Camflips. 534... of 0.7.4 wp 1545 $55. ores FLA Pines, z _
nn — ne '
| tyee, - The
ig SE I |
-
. 1103.
—x * FF f EY TT TIRE
—— ——
Inn
| The "Table,
—_—__——
1743
Ploitaine and the ſwerall ſorts thereof. 49: |
534 Privet or Primprint,1 446. Gerards Baſtard Privetis 327 [ns baleb, Evergreene Prevet, 1445. Mock Privet, 1443
en Pe 1447. Prundll is ſelfe beale.$2.6' Weſt Indian Rubarbe 1613. os ng grafſe is Pennyroyall, 90 Reler bc Might, Pe 263 doypprir Cori iſtuls. mo 334 morſe? | _ Midow Rue. 263 Pf Puffefiſts. ' : 1319 132 Pulioll Monntaine or 5 CTC Polign, hroi Jo 1050 baongraihoe _Z . 1616 ennyroyall, "4 | T1987 Tiegiine + ang PN 7 Th © 246. comet nm Sc nh "INE . 1620 1188 | ; "161g |! 1134 Pur A OA . 722.09 aer Pur lanes t 260. Sea Pu 1146 524 4
Japon Puſe, tis mi Sf
, Or EE . oo i16 Quzt:ota'7 . & Queen ofthe Marne The Oct ham or Quicken tit fe wilds Afb; 4
Remi rank Py Te Red weeds bf Virginia,” 347
Buckghorne Plantaine, 501, Sea Plantaine. - 498 | Reedes and the divers ſortr.1268, Indian Red ftaver. 1029 Water Plantaine great and ſmall. 1244 [The Burre Reede.1205.The Aromaticall or Reede 138 Indian Plntaine for the ſtone, | 1614 | Strange Reeder. 1630. Sager Rerde 1209. Painted or ſtriped T be Plntaine tree or Muſa. 1495 | Reede, 1209 T be Plane tree, the trate and of Virginiz« 1427 They Reede of Peru. Great or tree Reede. 1630 T he baſtard Plane tree or Sycamore, 1426 |. iting Reedes. 1210. Paper Reede, 1208 T be groarfe Plane is the Marſh or Water Elder. | | The winged thorny Reeds, 1629 The Weſt Indian Bay Plume. 1634 | Reede Mace, 1203. Ray or Darnell, 1045 Plormans Spikenrd.1 15. Plumes and the ſorts, 1511 _ barrow. 993. Rhaponticke, 155 The Indian Date Plume.15 22.T be Indian Horny Plume.1631 —_— 495. Wake Robin. 372 The Weſt Indian Peach Plume, 1633.16 Z Rode! am nd wilde, the ſorts, r_ The bard griſth Phene of India called Ambire; © 1634 | Sea Rocker. $20. Water R Pockwood, or Lignum vite, 1536, Poets Roſemary, is *F arts $19. Tralian Rocket, $23.Baſe Sb Dicks =
patics, A Poiſonous fruit of a bigh tree that ſtinkgth. 1 Sbepberds Rodde is wilde T anfie.
P oley or Pelle mownitaine. 23.24. LEON. 23 -- 0m pas 1333. Roſa rubie iv red Maithes, Hoary Polly nwnont aine. 675 | Roſes ans the ſeverall ſorts; 1017 F olypody of the O ake and of the W all. 1039 The appellations of the Ancients, compared with the moderne Pomecitron tree, 1505. Pomegrangte tree, with ſingle and double | knowne Roſes, 1 01 9. Wilde Roſer and their ſorts, 1016 wets, 1510 | The ſundry Contfoſitions mate of Roſes. 1021. 10233 Pompins and the ſorts. 770, Ponde weede and the forts. 125 4 | Roſe Bay or Oleander. 1460. Apple Roſe the greater and kſſer, Poore mans T reakle i is Garlicke, 870 1020 Poplar and the ſorts, 1409. The poore mans Surgery. 1621 | Dwarfe Roſe Bay. 78. Corue Roſe or Poppy 65 Garden Poppies of divers ſorts, 365 | Cotton Roſe, 692. " Holy - *hq 4 Sage Bo nid the ſorts. $5 Homed Poppy or ſez Poppy with a blew, red,b-jelowe flower, 261 | Roſe Elder or gelder Roſes208,T he ſweete Montaine Roſe.77 Corne Roſe, or ('ome Poppy ſengle and doubk, ' 385 | Roſe Willow. 1431, Roſafolis, 1052 Spatling Poppy.263. T horny Poppy. 367 | Roſewort or Roſeroote, 29 Baſtard wild: Poppy, ani the yellow of W ales. 370 | Roſe CIT 629. Beyond ſea Roſes, or Winter Roſe be Porelne,Garden and Wilde.72 5 Water Porcelane, 1260| Hollibocks, 300 Pitatoes of Spaine, Canada, Ginney, and Virginia, &c.1382 | Water Roſs is the white Water Lily. 1 oh HMallowo kafed Potators, 1625 — ny + be divers ſorts. | 75 Sbepbeards Pouch or Purſe and the: forts. 866. Rot. 514. Red Roe. ibid, 1053 Pricke madam. 739 Pricktimber, or Prickewoed tree. 241 | Rofſins of divers kinds.15 42, oy Indian Rofſins, i670 Prickly Boxe. 100S. Priefts Pintk is Arum, - 372 |Rebarbe the true as it groweth with ws, 154 Primroſe andthe ſorts, and the purple Primroſe, wt Rubarbe or Monkes Rnubarbe, "un
gliſp Ruberbe. 1; 8. White Rubarbe of Americs, | "_
| Minike Rubarbe or Patience, 154
lind,ny .Ofrbe 84 Fae an Carp "as 1247
hn res et 1308, Peng Qatar . > | Salton ſeale amid the ſeveral w. | 694 R <« PII AY rar ap 3r prey penn 279.4nd 1284
1221 Sallow or broade kafed Wiow. | | 1431
130 and the ſorts, 125,
. 280, Sanicle and the ſorts,
Ros. | __ Na. =
Sanders, white, red, and yellow. | +. 4668 ; \Sofi or 7 gent le Somthiſtles and the ſorts thereof. $04 Baſflard Sander 1 of C * ....-4.., A1606|Sow bread and the ſorts.1364. Sow Finnell, Sommey and Winter Germp ory ec. + +5.6.1673 | zonthernewood and the ſorts, 92.93 White Saxifrage. 433. Eg Saxifrage, gol opey owes tongue is Knotgr aſſe, Burnet Saxifrage, 946. Golden Saxifrage. q2 ; [The 1 K ings ſpare. 1218, Spearewort Crewfeors, 1214 Rocke F axifr ifrage, | 424 The male Speed: well or P aules Berony, 549 CMartthiolus his true Saxifrag "A 426 | The fem ll Speedewell, 55 - Or. 1124 Saxifrage of C andy, Bavaria and N aples, 428 Spetgraſſe, 1143. Sperbawke i Hawkeweode: Scabious No ſeverall forty, 284 Sperage or Aſparag uw .4 54. Sperage beane js K ke Dag Scabwort ts Elecompaxe, *'G55 'S Spermacity. , 1607 Long vooted Scamony of Candy, 1677 |Spickyels or Spignell is Alewm, $88, Baſtard Spignell,$g, True Scamony, 163. Baſtard Scamony, 166 Indian ort. 418. Water ſpike is Pondweede Scarlet Oaks, 1395, The Scarlet graine, 1396 The true Indian Spick»gd. 1595. Baſtard French Spice: Scarre wort.8 5 5, Sciatica Creſſes, 853 | 24, Nl Cloſe Sciences, 628 Single and double Sciney, ibid, | Mountaine French Spickyard I 16. 7talian Spicknarde,ibi Scordinem or Water Germand:r, I1O | 'Knobbed mountaine d, Thorny ſweete Scordinm, 1... 1696 'Y; 294844 Spickrard. ibid, Long tuberoms rooted jpicknerd, 'T < Scorpions graſſe. 1117. Scorpions thorne, \ 1003 Utrginia Spikenard, 15 95. Sinage, 750 ym” Scurvie graſſe and the ſorts, 285 _— tree or Prickwood, 241, Rongh Spleenewort 1042 Scattiſh Scurvy groſſe is Soldanell,, 168 | Smooth Splenewort or Miltwatte. 1045 The Scythian / Ms. 5, 1618 | The Spence tyte of Sumatra. 1647. Baſtard Splenwort, 104.3 Seabulbe, 1288. Sea {olewors. 270 'Sea Sponges, 1303, Spenewort is Seurvigraſſe, 285 Sea Holme or Hulver, 989, The Sea Feather, + + 1296 | Great Syurge is Palma Chriſti, i8s Sea Fearne, 197. The Sea prickly plant. 1034 Spurge andthe ſeverall ſorts thereof from 184, to 196 Sea Sempervivum is Aloe the berbe, I140 Spode Olive and Sparge Flaxe is Chymelea, 2300 Sebeiten, or the Aſſyrian Plume, T5 6 - rntby, Spriger Pref Bay is Meſereon, ' 201 Selfe beale v7 yi - 536.1680, Spwrge Lawrell, 205. Square berried tree is Dogwood, 241 The Seng tree or buſh,” 225, Baitard Sena, 2 26 | : ninaut, 144. "xt icon 1s Somthernwood, - 95 Sewgreent is great Houſeleeks. 2201 T, aſe tree, 1448. Stagerwort, ts Ragwort, 670 Stab- Water 5 rus or water Hauſelecke, 1249 | - Fort, 7473: Starch wort is eArnm, 372. Starrewort is The Serſerive plant. © 1617 Aper, from 138. 10133 Starrewort of Virginia, 1676 Senvy or Muſtard.8 zo. Serpents or Adder tongue. 506 Starre of Bethlem, and ftarre of Iernſalem. 413 The Service trer,aud the ſores, 1 420 { Starre Thiftle. gg8. Steveſacre, 222 Tadian Service), 5 . 7 #<n M 1638 Stechuy or Cafſidony. 6g. Stichwort, T 325 Seſamwm, or the oily graine./ 25.4 | Folden Stechas thid,Stocks Gilloflewers vide Gillotowers, Seſcli or Hartwore, go. Diperoferts ud ſeſeh, ibid. ec. | Stone Liverwort, vide Liverwort, | T be true Setwali or Zedparia, "1.2 ,- 1613 | Great and male Stonecroppe.73 3,Stonchore, 735 Garden Setwall ;- the Garden on Wilts 124 | An Indian ſeeds fer the Stone, ; 1614 Aountaine S:1r ul or N wdw Sine, | 116.| 4* Jndian tree &, ans. the Stone, 1664 Setterwort, « the greater wild blacke Helloborre. 218 Frove breake, or breaks ſtone 34 Saxifrage, Shreve is the Starre wort, or After Italerum, 131 Stone wood, or wood turned in to Stone, >. 1276 egraſſe is Horſetaile, © .. 1200 Stor kes till vide-Crenes bill, 1703.TheStorax tree. 1529 Sh Leardr wedle, 916, Shepheards prrſe, _—_— St rangle tare,1 072. The. Strawberry tree or Anubw, 1489 | ſtaffe. | . , g83|| Thc Strawberry tree with ſmooth leaves or, Adrachne, 1 490 ſweete Indian Sea fiſh Bulls, 7 v2 $73 note wort u Weed Sorrel, 747 Strapbeyry and _—_— Sheregraſſei is Reedegraſſe, Ava 80 | -- The Shrincking Priubbe. bs aei.cal 18 | In admittingSubſtitutes what is chiefly tobe enſredao3 \ The, 7Me Sicamore tree. 1.492 « The falſe Si camo" aen®\, Suceory,7.75- GumSmecory, , Nay de Sxccorg of ſundry (orts. = \ Silken Cicely. 389. Sick/emort i Bugle ard ſelf rg fre: Sucoory. 792. Suckles is Hom ſuckie. | 'The felver bk? 1459. The ſilver THY is the hate \Cot-| Smiphurwort 1s Hogges Fennell, = ten T hiſt ec. 4 wir bor BID The Snltans flower, Sifierweeds is wilde Tarfie, . we 593 wa of divers ſorts,as Coriers Samacke Aint 14 + Sinkefoildor Swkefaile is fave WP of. Pads wmacke, Venice Sumacke, ”- Sumacke ud Skirrat or Shirwoye. 9452. Laajes Slopper, . 0 _w_ F'o apyy a 1 pA The floe buſh or blacke Thorne,” A444 12033 Sundcw « Roſaſolis,z 05.2 Sunflowers inwy former beck, | Emnallage. 926. G Smilax I. French bees, LOFG The befor Su Site ar CHt') is /wete Cher vill, 655.934 Snaile Claver and the ſorts, ; 1216 Swallorrort axdthe ſorts, 3375 Sweets Game, 1451 Garden Snake weed: is Biſtort. - _ Sweere Ry br 0 1449.6, ' Rattle Snakeweeds or Snakeroote, 420 | Swecte le 1473 Sine Creſſee. . 503 s or Vipers Bugloſſe, ; 413 444 Snakeword of divers ſorts. x. 1665 © Snakes Garlike or Crow Garlike, $70 Snapdragon and the ſorts. 13 33, Sneeſewart, _ + 479 |
Souldiers yarrow G95. Mount ame Saldanells, Kg ,
riches and the Fg 1479. Sea —_—_
t and the ſorts, 18s. maj je ndahe ſar Bo. T. Te borks or Serwieo trees... 11 Tu "oo 0 forts, 109 Sorvell and the fore, 742 ee Serrl, cnadll everlaſting. 1062, Terrafogillat. 747- The Sorrel tee <5. when \- Yor us and ther, nes ner pes wu DE oo S SR
© 1
Tettere
—
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m_
—_
Tonrkerries, be the white Bryony berries "249 The Indian Honey Tree, | - 11 1648 fie, er ſcorching Fennell, © 0 Bob; 04 Td og LL 294 . The wilde Artichoke Thiſtle, © The Tree, with by poifluats fait. 2633 The Aſes, crackling Thiſtle, | Buckſer Trefoile of Candy, 1112 The Ani, THF The: [erter Tree, - "42663; Theblood red Ball Thiſtle, 8 | Sweete Backſer Treo wit ve flowers #2108 $. Barnibas Thiſtle, | p89 | Buſb borned Trefoile, | "1104 Te bulbed Thiſtle, 95 7.The Chanelern' or Sane, 1106, 1689 + Thiſtle. 967. The Corline Thiftlec'”” | 59 ra | ibid, The Coten Thiſtle. | ' reefoiles divers, tr00 The'creeping way Thiſtle, - Dove Tf [Trefoile, Y 1108. The ernelt fharſe Thiftte, NR * © g67 | Hooded Trefpie, 1117, Hoppe-like Toefoile. 1164 The Diſteffe This _ ' 963 | Horned Trefoile. 1103. Licoris Trefoile, 1105 The Engliſh Cirſm, or ſoft Thiſtle. g62| Marſh Trefoile, 1212 The Fiſh 7 biftie, | ' 964 | Medow. Trefoile, | » 'I716 The Friert crowne Thiſtle, p78 | Milke Trefoile, i tree Trefoile, 147c\ The Gentle Thiſtle, 996 | Mountaine T ref, i, 1 :.\q ain ave] The Globe Thifte, 977. The golden Thifilt,- 97%, 2686 | Rorke Trefoile, | ©2105 Our Ladies T biftle, "955 | Pile Trefoile, | 1100 The Launcing Thiſtle. | 981 | Scorpian like Trefoile. 77 The many beaded Thiſtle, * "981 | Silver leafed Trefoile of the Alper. © 1104 The Medeed Thiſft,g5 7, The Melon Thifh. 1627 | Smooth and rough Trefeile of Mompelieri / »- 1100 The Mindy Tye of dowersſortr 962 es ſn pctoath Trefoile, : wrig The Milke Thiſtfe.g 75, Mus T iftle, "o5s8 no Ger Eg ye tr0g , Lun Oateland Thifh, 'F- 4 li _ hid, Sower Trefoile, ty Wood Sorrell, - L prickly Melon T hiftle: _—_— "_—_— Spiked Ruſhie Dufell: | F 110g. Li va red Jndian Thiſtle, "ou | Oweete Trefoile, 716 The: Starre Thiftle, 5-1 is Stinking Trefoile, ob | 1-916" The Torch Thiſtle of America, Joey Trefoile of Candy, 212 gs. os Docs e Maftard o Ys fr = ree- Trefaile, 1471, Fenement Trefoile, | 48 Aoxmg P ff Fe v nad Treakle Muſtard hay» 2 her ere Civ =2S Chrift: T horne, 1006. Goates Thorne, <= rw 4 /* corgmns Gage - HE The Hedghog Thorne, Br = The Blacks Thorne, or Slow buſh, "The white Thorne, . The Purging Thorne, and the fort, _ _ Certaine Thornie trees,” VE il wa bg 20. Tree Love, Hike pars Thoroug Wwaxe, of Therongb leafe, and ſome ors. 1344. T unhoofe, 699 Three leafed prafſe, vide Trefoile, Fatt the true ſort. 160g. Divers ſort: of ſuppoſed Tur - Threeleafed Liverwort, is Hepatica, 190 The greater andleſſer Thrift. | ——9-t.., tginhs. > Twbith, $79 Tiowveri nd! forts, The Targintine tree, 1526, T wrpintine of the Lorch tree, Tills, be Lemills 1068 249 | Gardew Tyme and the ſorts, y| Tov? TY 1342. Twrky Millet, 1137 Dodler of T) me, and other berbes, 50 en 1583 Mether if Tome, 0s wilde Tyme, and the ſorts, Lemon Tormepe- $64.Lyon fe T urnep, or blacks T wruep. 681 The , Make Tyme, &c. g\ Gaken leafed blacke T urnep. 683. Tameoll, * - 438 wow) me. A wtſan. 577. Twyblade, 504, T SE p14 Toad Lavilthe fore, 456 779: videTime, Horſ time fol nd 1, or Muſbroomes, 6 T \ bt Sweee Willians, ii alcrian and the fri theres, from 19.09 124
the Tejel, 983, FYenus haire, ”
T Chervill, | 891 Uenwm baſon 1 the
Great and little Toothwort, or tis the Demt re wy 1049 Ei , - Es » =, Fenus combe, is Pinke Needle. 916. Yen Looking glaſſe, combos -— apt TI ®2\ Pervaine and the ſorts, 674. Vetcb ad the | ſorts, 44
Leo aghr ya bet: Bitter Vetch or Orobus. 1 178 Toxch ment wie Concer, 61 hay rf rnp on Mi FT of = ro85.K Ka Tower cer nh te grate ws yy | g 1 Fralian Verchis Goates Rune, 418. Wilde Fab Ta, LR Tree der Lanes rare _— 1350 Vine andeias (ap /nny 99s + The Por raed rater 350 | 3/me of Canads 1555. The (iran Vine amaſcothe
weere Traſie rootes, | 1623) prowignacke, the Mucadine coloured, Rai —_ s Toy. 386, Tree of life, 147 of Sexe: and grafſe rs Bos ; oc, oy nm —_— | 1647 Wilde Vine of Euruye. 1555. Vie of Virginie, Lrosr pay $408 that ja the vhie grape, the blew grape and the Foxe IN
egg? af pet 1644 py; 7. 1558, Ye (gue quit - $56 | Das tr, 627, 1682. Corne | 1333 The $f venome gd poiſon, 7 1664, tr ora oy &c, 519 Water
73746 _ | rolets, A T4 PETE: 20s ome
W... 7 Ay bredle, goals Randics (Way Bennet, 1 axfaring tree. | Way T horne it the prickly Broome. A is Aram, Wal barks. 2 Ww 1 and the ſorts, / The Walhut and the ſorts thereef. Walking leaves. 1645 Wallwort. * Wartwort is Warted Sweeny." 77 9. and the bi Them 439- and WorsSpangs.B7. Sea Partywort, is Ses
The Fontaine tree of Water, 1645. Water Archer a
ſorts. boo)
Water Cotton 1261. Water (yperu gra 1265 T be hairy Ma gooſe | 1261" Water Nuts arethe fruit of the greater Water Caltrops, 1248 Welcome to oxer hoſe, ts the Gree Tithymale. ' 1292 Weld, or wold, that is, Diers weede. "602 yo ta Wheate, mains fri one TT Gree
Wheates Thdian Wheate or Twki oft! u38; Light Wheate. 1125. Soft Wheate. ibid. Spelt WF beatey or core | W
" 1124
Blacks, or Cow Wheate, 1326. Bucks Wheate. gn | 1247
Whin or pretty Whin,1005 .T be Whicken or Quieheraie
1 36F _ 353 -winde, is Bindewvede, 189. With, is. Wikbw and
W Haſelis Hornebe ame. 1405, $5. Weadeand le mere Woade or Indico. ibid. W ood 4 ane
rr GY CR RE - 1461
fiſts + by evo ongiou,
At+orp
we hay e's [ſundry ſorts theres Sea Wormewood and he ſorts, | ak, or W elde, is Dyers weede.
oundwort i Ii on 7 Aobilles W ound i | ns Dorjas Wound wir wore. ater W oundwort, is thi W ater Souldier,
White yoote is Solomons ſeale,694.Hhite rot 31 534 White Wort us Fanborſew; s. Wen 1 or Whortle berries, and wht OE ki. ” 0455 Aarſb . 1229. ide walk. Je T. para re ns: ue 4 Sea Wilw. 1302. Dwerfe Wills andele fore, r Chil, bh pier; Cd Sf: 1 Erb params yoo rc 47 Beti- 2 rt end. F «AY w_) C Daze WIWIEAT | SO ws ae 6 ot3 3 99k ; * \ v0 x # 1 . , 3 Yes C2 'T, »1) TY a 7 2 : 891 y a, i fad _l C3 — 4 TIE 6s | vt dren | wh 3% an I , © 4.4) R | "vt b 4 A TC: hats. aQ\z.1 S® 2M , n OP » RY 3 RL | $row e871 k —_— Abe ate bat ey 3 NO ets «© Þ Q2238” ” > ICOOhA N | I —mmmmmnmm—_ PEIPY © 3nd jAND, I'D ewes Q-þ Dd. at 35 91 24743 < 2 i of SM EY | e2 M>ny Fo b | | me] wort a . &£ TAEGY 444 'S oe \ v1 with 22.5.8 vane & : aanwiln 4 WI ,1% | C7 W,CHT BY ; CE ITY want od | tne 1 Id 2 : titan] wn,acw] Aut ny Y? ? p if " 4 "4 , | nl hn 4 "I A by a5% T x wv LIND . ai wran Yr wwT $4 a \ 1993 ves ” ,i1ae\ 6 \n 6, £7 qa#ht 3 ,36OT 21-3 8s. (D4 19 48% dr wn 68 Vt il O21 Lech. mear\nt wiT wn «erin T vs. X : nai nl bars an tanen a4 dre int ratdT ET CE CDELETh =p ——_ - EE — _— —————_—_—— —— gn x.204 . \. «.< K Y . > | 4 \ [1 ww) L 4 4 av Yarn wtf ' _— ” a * ol _IT _ SY F 200 hes vgs 0 WHY f 30 | ; | ' Yes 511 TWP RO c ; ' l % . % kg\s AP \ xt { DE OE - 4 - | net — TAT - .
Sz. F 4 1% Ws -: 5ov
- *
—— X
% : % * _
oF * \ . .
EO - ”
IT r
39%
r/o
25579688 "Ae "Ou
DE: HEE
6 N17 1 $0407 id 7 988
"The Table of Js Vereues, and Pror ſy the Herbevand Plas, contained inthis
To embalme the Bodyes of 22 | T6 cauſe TE Lg . Tohelpe Barrennefſe Ho c 2.71 2, I 35 > tin eve] cmchy yncn 5 : tobe 115.12 1352 $1.7-370-37B3
+ $64 bh q +> TY
a
"R boakn 12
He: 4 bag $6 es 3.7 os 733 rt
90.993, CRGae Sas 939 +941, 99148
17032,1051.1091.1112. (723.12 1299-1320. 12
ETLA | Fr:
oi6ds- LL
5
38 St 5y 292282 $87505 02 4. FH
TS 4 # = £
=
wer oTD
ol
1417 1428.14 35.1455- 1456; 1493: 1495, $505 15; 1379
aro. | 99H: 1590.1594.1611.1
#4 wt! 1,
11"'L
T deeche ; gels drive away venemous Beaſts, 29 +ZQ. + l jo 5 4T a2 nk 748 135.1 ren To kill all ſorrs of fourefoored yo _— FAG. 48S824237 Fs 743-880 ns noel wah. 3 EF ITT $107g-1382.1489.1500.1 {3 193” |. Tomakebard Beefeto boyle os (EBIT EI
to NEST 1:75 _- , Good for Becs to feed $22.
ki: Tahraf ; 4.18. 23 b63587.46. To helpe che ſtinging Tag ehjakabans me hoon 159.161.177.181.211.215-224.2 33.2 35.235. 1 fn bees.14- 6. 221
I 1422. EE, OP Ea | Peet tmingn fl. | 1227 1231425 or ſowre Belchings.18, 534 . | ; EY For the hardneſle of chilcreos Bel ne Pts ts | rent taoad To lodendl Bly pendy 20018 359-1734 oe wt" MF + 205-207 241. $245540 26 265-264125, 1-26, 4 "EP YO 0 | 267. [256,307.58 12 870887 Sith ps A new 93-095 - 1024103 | MIO4I 177415 92e |x Te4rtog 106.1076 torr 139%. 13 37-1365: |
900.1578.1 1664.1666,, 57 gh bx oo Aguand
robo Eg by TT Tags 2/4
1513, 1559-1563.
657 HRS 5 1561. zl KO HF 745 +. 7:3
FT OE
721.736.; 1236.12
1405-4527.1 548.
vt
oaotiaian Apud. * 584 50s $6h gy _
.- Pi 1: aye - »-, 737 + J 7 * :507.584 902-821,
EMO
ito quench
Shs FR il
LIOINs - L5" £92%h >
$41
|
+ OI "
For bt po wo as ORR -1 394664. M=
410 $2058ny
OS 0.1459 p53) (4 459
23015999 __
bo moe 1513-1 $14.1546, £48) ; (192328.
the piping palne Paines of the Belly, vide CIIEE $3744 [43 228.215, 258.271. oy Re Ia 1278.
2.1009
| 1916 1022.1068, Te : 2.1 1273, 159521 A944 1516.1; ft Ls Eo
|
a ON Rl nar ha h509061 | oh TR ws. 90656658 ubgutanys roo
1 A289
and cletſorkd JESSE i 1 HAAS 64 wt Dt
wg ty ee
\ L707: 271, Pas end 2m) 1:41 Dada 272d 9
” wo
” on
1748: [-
"The Table of the Pertues.
Io ley bleodingeor that pil
pille blood. 9.54- 10S. 119.
Body. 271.528 3.
Ee
= 953-997-1021. Y=-139-4 146.87
Fore th =o knit broken I © cover aaked Bonerviich flcſh. ot. 1595. ares in. —— 44 op 1042-1429
Fad: 7 My
fe ind V rods 4s - -2490.2 $721, 1025.1030.1 $08.1 1$65-1366.1598 167 520.
of rhcume. 'x Ley Wh $32.943-951.1365.
in the Bowels, 1022. 1442.
Os ma) Braine. * 1580: 1590: I611. 1614. 1615. pr” NT LIGD oh 9. Rf
A keefoll ro he Bialne. 6681 .1133.1452.1 Ho inche Breaſt 8.450; r0F5 5h: 150g. 24
«25 cpariger Aorare flegme. 46.
39" 124.148.11 Bo, 250. 252. 253.258.259. 1.2 PER $8424.42 490.552. 567.597 615.629.654.22 tr 951-952.955-964 +
14951583. "Toma een
159.211 » 549-5 = pegs. 151.159 $39.5 43- 545. $49. EEE E-19 ths
ES 1454-1492.1511. CIR gens $1557 155g. 1560.1561.,
Body 2nd bomeels, 78.83 2»
"290g, 12 528. 1039. 0
1102. 2; 2a. 1469.
9. 14-43- 72.74. 168.119.
2d hardrieffe of womens Breaſts, 184.196.
"26s oi 5-924-934-10 Saicko. 3126.11.80 DE Te Gen gre Beeſ 35.46. .539- 1263. 1366.
GAS of the Bye aft.5
01149274 Yun; 1 4 1231, 1149, 1526. 1582 l REM 55.8 o 4 255.907.1031,1 \ Wu. = Om death
oy we hs BESS POE RIPE 00908. * Oy
F12i2.527% bu 24 DDR gs $1,451. 210. 255-
P2LY nee 3-.709.703
Vo, 15954 es (99%, 1956- 1032-1039-1051. To 1708. 205.1 *N neat T3727 1157946 T62
hs
« * Toes Cerio. Et | in ran 4
| called the Wolfe. 1
© delpthſ ther br en Cari aro:
neles359.939- 951-2038. 1075; A Shay 40, hs 168. 176-59.
RR lemamemeſore Beals.” 278. Mo 0.525. 673- 715.7234
——_ nes ; fy 37 - 115.124-; $34294-508 reng EY 2372 lo ” : 672 Let 442. 467. 490.215 $5. FEES Manes bs, SHLD Ts 1.1053. 1258. 099113203 20-1314.1377.2460. 187; 7 ney 1510. —_ L259 #3 - 1357+ 1559. 1508. 1570. 1594: Ce ds "et ach. 1526, 1579%1578- 1581. ER AZ 20, .- To mend
$.76,101. 141.148. -250259-
fe che hold” their
401. Fi 3.686
I 94
ITT: 17: _— $7291 15 RT 681.5 157 29-733» EIT _ 1221 23G -1395- (1 p 492+ Eh 323.58 11550-1557» |
| L4l3 114-13$.141- = aoaare 393+ 395» | 34139543
148 RT .790.860 876.884. Ic30. 103 1.1455, [149 150, txp-thqa-t
Torom ID W-M33941474 86 = Yer ron ite Gears £5.54 1568.
owt Joneh gr —rhook
== ge C1 bon rr, 36 mae From Thos NN of he Clay oe fanamey- a ao © vide Vicers in
"Toma Cha 515 15.1438, > -
.
|
_—_ women mh ld 6.
| BIKE
te dead Chl, 23 ET: Pe 40.1529.
6. exe $299 "53S.J I oy
ing roo.
fi .1 ba EE
in 159461 162. DET .21C, 225 028.235, 2460243246 Sr 0.2 cafes 1 <1 267.273.4294
439-555. 59 8.634. 757.777 neat, "7 2288. eſe Coders 1365. 1402.1442- 35-295-445-44
1022. 1038.1041. 9.18522: $74.673-677.
|
[ 1080. Por
723.758 whey EL 108.1227. 1505. 1506, 1513. 1559. 0.1569.1592
£01569 Se and bare Cholke/3 11.250 ja 278.281.2 For che wiride Cullicke and 6. 63.927
$8. 102. Ts. I19: TE op 141. 14 k "LEH 181. Fa
I EN * 56.16.08 209
3.677 i 3257908 $2) 2g
4194 948.951.
p . x «» 1357.
ras 6.1 w
is To 1586. 1599. 101 6. 2 fn ent $337 A ms
© 5G
appar na yy 2: te 285.
19558 Pr Seay 714
| Rfrolio ch ed ie Wi 9cggpor 919 101 " < 1.1 . 4
[1135 EXD — 2139: I 11477- 1497, 150g. 5 mY J 525. 1536. Giew, $30, 1947; 155+
1957.15
7: ey ps
$ Fe 5$1 4 ig
[091 Eerie oct rp
To kink To he dourdenns.amey
368.408.413-497.552-6 2768, 224.13OVT,
an pra 4.90 $04 1,
. | &
l ;
9491 3651415143 GM495,1510, Goats, &c.have
"929,93 ,1021,128 A OAT pardon, 160816 13s 120,653
FS” of " ÞFor Dimnegof the
{To
$ 11423» OTE
ON » WE: 2D £
921749
2 dry 6,219,2 23-6, 59.25 27 1,
259:257 LITE HL Ha or ES Sep or © Wo Re:
624 34,65 746 50I, 4
815-524-532. 20861 76, $2280
g0I +903» = 70) n_ 915,9224923, g2 3h : Bog 931936,937+939,941-943+945,951,9 A
12$9751365,1 377, 1351,1438: 1442, 1445, 1447» 1 4 I 4 Fe$161529-15 300568570 L$71,15:-3:1574515 81,
Lf ,1590,1 1620,102 Zal632,9 T 3 159% 59 pupae ont | ag Courſes, 2 3+35+5432754349) |
164.3685 84:39 API b48-4/2 49707 of Ei $- $34253 953 43? Seer? 92, 007 pt ek ; 00,7 14» 73 3733537 45475237 $7575 > SI0s | $6) ”$y 1013, 1916) pn, 7 1031, 4033, 106
= 2» 1103, 1219, 1227, 2289 , il rl PO % 1392,1398,1402, 4153141 6,142 31436» 1440,1447,1453, 139219981400 o Lo 206t 20 615320, 152% 1532,15 47, 12431560,1561,1 $75,159 I,l 59h
For Cramps,9o16,2.3+30,3140 a aft 7" LHt"90 vat, 204233} SALINE > 8.38445 4 es La $4725, 9292945 993u1044, 1296;
I To FS vn 378. | ear ty "=> py ILAN 518: Toclenſe che head of Dandrabe,: 35,408,250, $55,3081316, |
| 1,667,752. = ink Deconedle, CT IIPETra » 364,867, +
Nas Beormntinanemcbesia ebay $ilgs, g9T- 972, 110 33-1 365,1428,15 Jhas; 5:1;
or Dcfluxions of
Againſt To a by j0n, 3 646,652» 655,785-299)
rg
peach,
35 DT » 114»135 4c Mp 2I 3
© hind
fans 20, © \
13515 113019 I6 AG, 253,359, 6 41030103 1,132 6113 JGI14 6,1440. She French 3 CA NSNg: 3
= cold Diſeaſes of the head &c.,76. /
1$41574,7 6ri,1613. | -For NEL 574 —_ 3 |- —_ , it 85161281255 Ea
Ro $0, 46h 893] ODE: an 295» 308,339» 4 IE A 6,6 s » S156: Lol TR 2, 1439, 7.0594 7 gp 130 119g 6:4
1609,1-12 1620,1622,1670. 9: diftragion oftheſenſes,22
To kill Warr 31 - Tocure the
leh panorama Dags biting bring (es co regurne |
þKec,of the mangie, 1073. 445]
ogaliey 2533s
yg dh
To DES
mg Courles, EH TEE Ti $9 9 | 21023 Folio - 3g+2 41 (68,181 abg qa Lobes dacz08 325 - 201,207,427 3,2 ET EL ar TPM onger Bn
,102 4-103 5, | 10300 L107 $ob07GobT 27> LL OULLD 1238,1249,12
JE 20 125,111,414 "£2142
5097: Chat 6. | | T
we btn ef} Ened rt IE CORO L231 224023 by hiqal4ogolg7e: | PLE en
go
| 22; 1750377747 Jong $ | rb ba nt ore ene
9% | 17861010,16 A 'S 434 224.24 þ
ort Drow eyill, Lethargie, TTY = Al 1 4 k For the Dullncfle PEIrL34yl L594." 5-7 To helperhe kyrack pfcþe Earens1: ao INp4ps: For impoſthurnes he O04 For paines and noyſe in the Bar ol4al6o:0,GH35, ict,
135,15 19161,163084-21 PR 9s 349, 30+ , Ons 1 Cenkgr, Yao Neg I 394-1412,141 4.1 415;1 1262? Dreriratncs—
1.% x oring or revallg S& im che Barca] Mentors,
q591” $55 99s. 985 ,1024T5 12 Harefall, T5 he E ITETM
ou matt
or, TREO s-
For paines in rhe Eyes, and to helpe \ [ 31% 324368,547 FE us P4234 2,
To quicken the E pen | | Akt $1.9-456:6556 Rarely v in Tr heh
To take away 38S;
I41,1 Ig 624 1076,677; Pers CEL 31 15,1
ay 24+; 3] os
258 $06369,61%7 33868,
For inflamations and T4, 31-9511 Lang 12503 $2, 324, 49530
491,49 $,507593s
758,761 76 TT |
985,99 79,1016 I, . 4
$127,1219126 12 | Ree SD For fluxes ines t- mp $I FwL | no EM by Thi
"Reta TY =o bes ns on Eye 19 2
1219.1291-130 a5 For Eyes &
DIES 5 Si $25 h 58, w_ ine ;
937»
—
4.3 not
For or of the bc
161-162-1t 54H TER , FED 9.4c 7L 939 ood - ps ws p Dans 20. PE po —
ro borang Feayonn ' 36, ' "> if Goa |
MT I 71,7 mY WI
_ Fo kelpeche
| 492 2459655 45
THE"
-
_—_______—_w_——__ __
The Table of the Vertnes,
za Fre 1509. 1529.1559-1632. fee Phew 1447 Rar 5 5196295519: 364681 755-1058. 1544-
0 ed 4.
F - heale Eta 138216. 259. 294549- 37697 7840103438440 gp ntte?; 634. 671.677. 695-70
930-31. 114-145 210.267 SOIT 877.-394.. 908 927. 928.9379 nog: 1099.-1213- Zh 1503- 1509. 1530-1542. 1557
Wt
46211219545 $91. 681. .1075.1377-147 Menon 58.1499.
8,807. » 4344-63- 101.113. 115. 159.259. [1 554
, Far 'T
421 .511-543-545. 56 CD Ig 755. 997- 998. 41 2 rs. 32-1594.
524- 543. ogg: SE ge 733.
1429: 1447: 1455.1
Wo nh VE
. » T
- Fa ie inecibry, 444
05 Sort nn orgng
5 i «
389. 13 92. TR SIC He 1447. 119.138.148.159. 218 | 1593.1 611938. - 59. 248 REES
1016. / 1021. I03C. 1067 1219. 1236.1250. 1254:
HY $47:1549-1574-1575: 4598-8 3]
0128, 16226038 | '4
biecng of
205 = "4 ioi3
ganmey35! $25.724: F21- 1087. 1249.
| Token IOTS.1030.1 Forſo fore and = 1532.
Fern he poo bl
\ Tocaue Havero grow, 95- 221879983; :1146. 1455-1515. 9
marg 75 1557 o make Haire co grow thicke and faire, 1 | ns 6 WY 1443.1492. w” ; 3051. 1953 "4
_ To foythe lng ofthe Ha the ſheding of the Hairty 151.161 377 303.438.515. 752.832 939.960 IOS1.. 1052, 1211. 1222.1414. [ogy Lg7Eag0.0 0190-061 1042 14363 494.155
traire, 9 7+ To mate th hare batkeg4.78 I21210.211 305.881 T9145 1080.1392.1449.1478.15 549: To make the haire yellow, 63,885. 1055-1146. 1224/1429.
1524. Againf the poylon of che ſe Hare, 324 1032. 1517. 1533.
Fer chewarmncs in the hands,noſe,G&c.x508. ;For the paites in che headg9120.26.51 3 40.72. 7 8c,85.101.108,115.119.124.128. 151. 159: 1 1. 163. 6.177.181.210.211-215-219.226.2 293-255. 58.268,
. | 278.340.364.368.498. 529.5 539. 616.676.6
02.712.7 000, | 723-7277 33-752» 797 61.771.757 812.860 860.881 $86.6 911.955.1C21. 1139.1263 13 14. 1365. 1433. 1938. hos 1993-1006 hs 8.15 "It 1570.1575-1578.1579
ow ng head, 14-35. 54-268. 721. 1529.
andſwimmings inthe head, 250. 324. 538. 11.951-1031.1592.
1 _ 1 acor 3:5 $7
I bþ 1456. 1445.
ix: tek 5600 5993039355919. 681.752,
$81, 911 head, 998 2.8
Wh Re 36g 140 Fw | Ee Yates oe ten «TT be +ertingas adf.r gt skir TE nd e + rfath ed beat e387. 45- 23.598.817. 21) Bhi it's 861.374. o= $90.103; OO OIEI0DIBA LYOST 414 I&þ 77 es, ph tel DE | or WOES ey = 3.1330 393500; $4215
S.1 _ UW 157 4
: the falling dox | Gf 1950478. To teas == Ty ler - IJ592939-13 02:1; +154 45 49: |
1135. - ©3741 757» To 1557. 119: }-* _ = Xx ar +135-874-924-1612. 5 arrenir I. > . ' Veb To o greew 45-524-525, 609. }. T: $92.939 * | 2108 Fpackes Peay
To kill Goars,19? | Fortle 5 Fock n6,9206 $3 Deny 159.161.
181.48 2430
527 $4263. 298. 4.14 £1
B53 "_
27 854.934.
ER"
1558. 1 © To remedy fuch have taken Henbane . or
ED
1397+
1 $99. $26.1565. "1566. Log 158 $.1592-1594,1606;161 5.16 5
For the | | be heart, 1 2.20,
| FEoxfam 768.774 777-977-101
10:2.1047.1116.1378.1 97-1433-1455.14 1956-1574”
I 1532.16C6.1
ogr yy: joflammations of the Fackthrowt, ind bo- Wt Weds or oro 122I. '
Cholera prom 1.257%... Tormeh Copeſfenct Hemlocke, 1630442 np
herbs,316,364.339.391.416.442.736,874, Thy ro zgs.
[972.1389.1 50,1558, [To Hoas 6 lay egges Flenceful 2.562.598.0132, .. To _ -"«c, pouler,, and ſheepe, or $962. 1137 H94
"fret er 94 To ta Mo OR Nhat in 911.917. a (As Ef es fe
68 8, ATT ET, eg 2 FADE 1936
OO i538. 142-1547 25508 t55
| Tocmrha term /6, "2" :
To
w_
© 627.908. $32
1751
wrt H ther nd fre th body: 926. Pe echenne daikey £4 781.
For the blacke Jaundile. 215 233745 $.14801610; For the yellovy Laundiſe.11.16.20.£6 931374445. 72 79.88, IC1.108.119.123.151.159.161. L.21 $2964. 241 a
261.265.268,27 3.2752 —_ rl 65-2 ih, 4"; » lov 1896-45 $5. 0.
G60 R75 6% .676. 697-693. 745 755. | 598 Tt 81 $35 866.867 Ce 93 4927-986 9p: | 7 1005.1024.103#. PN 28 1314.13651368.13 9213821419489. 1500. 117 To wake wirer become It: hard 1
er inns
I 120.1211.1201:1355.13941528. Tomate goo Motels £21392 1502.191.
—_— _ Oak LIM 60, 115. 210.23 . 271278 298. 349 364 428.209.370.2 622 29.0276, -498. $07: cur $15. $17. 518. 539- 59 a bb 28
7) 758.962 ITITTATI7. $87 2 1 05-747-755-758968. 1098.1112.1131.1175; 0;
1211. Ng —_—_ 124 MN Ho340d » 1254. 1255. 1263. 1291.
130903141 257
A” 6.1366 1$87.1575:165616 For aches and fwelli
161.176.181. 182. -
2782 285.303
1,09-1412-1447.1452. 1453. 1514
diſcaſes of the T
yg one I. 7 $ 205-31.215 219. wv 7; Ways
MY CHAK cet 10 $574:507 90." 944- 1021. JO97. 1134 pl 4 25 =. otra I
51565, 1567-1573 1576. 158.1608. 1 647.1 Ke atv on pet + 2x0. parte 211-224:228.
2 250.9 625.655-718, 1598.160$.166 Fo pen . 9.405 : from he loyer 23465 gg
To tay the fix of tmours rote Joys .1127.1136.1149 - nhaldiry'ont cf Vojie
et 995 Weg "629, = 1C39. 1041.
TIT:
Trehes o
Far For
NL ozne2. 14-43.
and wounds in the 0 1622.
and I in the ſecret 89
Por Irches. 16. 4 .101.177.219.226. 229. 238. 249.
250.259.281 30 298.378:3 3 95-491 4 jw ps ,- pr 597
618 619.63 34655 677-712-795 752-757-761. 56s
I131.1135. ' Wl iS 1459.
rea ogg” þ wo 255 1584
922.1c13. ola. -1031.1080. $I ; —-. "hh T6 conſume hatd kernels and knors in the fleſh. 163.191, 345. 359-395-401 532-61 736.761. 877.853. 919»939:1c 1075.108 3.1097.1098,1123 ok 554 12221306.
ber =p 233250258.741.
mo the 6 1534549741 774-1627. ch i ck this fre ee Por
Et
Bull.233; err 607.654&1.77
Toripen ts clenſe end. 25.69; 692. 712. 745 57.961 $74.883.95 3- 1055. 1075. 1131-14 38. 1452, VEAMIY 103.1066; 1094. r098. 1129.
s. $74:937- 972, 1414-1499.
wore anda, 241.
|
73 the Loxthing wr 18.101.119.145. 159.238, 395-618885 W
HE konk © var rey 752. kn 4
AX och the Laske or
againſt 216rabs. A 212383259, (=
988.1024. pany a6 1134-1337. 15314942. 1596.
For Lamenclid inthe Tas I wi.6y o+. 197 6;
544.598.6921. 65 %
FOI6:1021, 13022.
Cnr TIN:
bens 1047 208-1994 20g7. 100; 1135. 21 yp: 145 2e 7p .1192.1203 121922261237 12 1315. 3 Toa grengn 142114 9 145 Bars 1521.15339.1547-1557-1559- 018g 5- 1581, 1591 1591. 1594-1596,160F,1602.1 _ 466
Tocmd cauſe lazkes or Looſene 1635 ?
Fee lreclac Logges.27 13526. .
To helpe the Leancnefl of magilent bodies. 781.1131. 11327
For the Lepry or Leprofie. 30-35-37-161: 166.181.215.216. 219.223.234.240. 245 .271.290:3 4915 179. 518. 552. $97.61.2928.559.832:879. ©. Wy 7H 1127.1419, 71543 a (4 oy .1 650.
I428.1440.1 I focogmlerl , Deron, &. 334- tor the Let Alerpy, or drowhie fickenefle,6,9.20. 31. 54-74
108 22 2824.25.82 3 $$1.951.955.1240.1
| Tok OE towed 2 body or bodn ory EC 2.1033.1 3 1544-1582.
FE I00203 3-048 413-05 533, 54415
a Chon gy For are Livergrowne. 30.119.52 To open and purge the the breinns ofthe Le. ce Liners 26.92.74. 77-80.101.105.119.128.135.138.141.159.177.191. He 222.3 235-2 7.240.241 > 253.258.262. 267. 271, 275.291 284.286. 395. 403-41 ©437 445-45 +462: 467 525-534-552+ $59: +563. 597.616 24 C276 654 721.752.755.767 777.7 ihe ge 885.8 539t. on 07 922.523.927. x .951-977.988 505. ey ou 1066.1075.1078. 1091.1175. 7 26> 1315. 13 11417.1419.1426.1489.1316.1529. 15571570. 1985,
1623.1047 96.144 44145676. 5 bp 1557,
To veinas & cola Liver, To cook te enrofth fant 199.177-23 $252; 278.
532. 723741758 7 61.767:771- 773- 774. 777-813: 997, 1047-13141389.1459-1503- Foe 1538-1559. $9. 1563. 1575, I Fol View ine Liver 28, ſtrengrhen the Liver.$0:101-248.540. 777. 18s. 15 74.
rm 4 Bot ifer 180.190.
5.1075. 1080.12p7- .14594503.1559.1560.1563
page |
A ora in the Loi 211, ; pr Lrwye of women with childe,
1295.1 423: hp 1557.1561. Lotions for ſore muuthes. _ 393. 421.1123.14'5-1423.1447;
why fy 191 1059.066. 6.834.
To nn ark 45; or Lunancke perſons
" For rhenotatich> diflarfors ind | of che
30 435.46-.52 4.676.860. 952-964.997.1022. 1031. o5..
10 —_— I 505% 1920.1529-15 47-155 253 2535 86 915 47-1554-
For ah eniens — 3-6 + OR $35 524534 677: 728. 991. 1459- 1469. 1516.1533.15 38.160
elſe boddy 12.723.77 1314.13 46.1436. To tu cop bod! Loſt L912 558. 32.903-1346.15 27.1539
78; + mi 6 ——4 ER. Jog1n.
e danger by ale p38: Mondrakes.1 $58. 317-395395-416-4 .418.420.518.
107. ng 911, bit $194 22. 939;
IO5$.1075.1452-1 To . wide Hg Members. 395 552100 70268. $ $271 1 = Ties 508,1982
Ct yrome:101 © 174, 713. 26 I _
To 1616-2 EN S.
1123-1127. hy
i OY
OO OM RR Rr =
1752
1589. Fc 1435 4
Good againſt Obſtruftiong, , 1558. + Forthe loreneckegof Ovaag, | To caſe Painezin the bod .141.410.923357. 675.1026.- Foonkepdy Uk uf 144.4 ale.$884613-. + | Labs ow "mrs | 72345990." 1. oe | 44 $17” [47,4 OS
- 226 2202008 6207 ns
= CT IS re CITY
1073-1
: 941+ 952- | 0 hinder pda. j ja womens \ breats. 7744
; £48. bo Mt Milke from crudding in the homacke 35-939: Tocauſe Milke xo
——_- procute or cauſe Murh.226,563.584 592.607 -$94-1592-| 1 | To drive amay Modes: 211 68g.
Bar he vide T hroate. 687, To helpe the » either blacke or white, 1 aj nbd 177.181.210-240- bs 274088 $328 359 40491-4906 17 5s
$5.790.819. 8 _ VAST, 1073142
$1257 HOSE! 1 149 $.1495-1557- 1559: Maxhes. 56 .90-101.138.542-552.748. 1452- 1478.
way
Good qpenbes 3p PO: ſuffocation, or riſing rifng of the Mothe.. 3 37.40 4:74; 4. $3.85. 89.50.92, 65.40$.4 14-12 13 - «4 276.18 184.196,21 - 259. ants aps 299.304-399.410 4420 6467 ,
70 0.712.715-718,52 $458 $90k96. 948 .911.943 944-95 - 95 5- 1330. 103L 1032, 1374. 13% FEST AA re $05 1973: 155. 16K 1620.1664.1670. : of the Mether. 30. 7490: 0294-393» 5T _ 616: 702. 711 moons 1320. 01353-1455. 152
For the cold of the Mother. 72. 359. 442. 1489. 1509. 15 $8.15 Bg.1 90.1601.
Or 1; amy of che Morher. 11 9. 141+741-750-757.
oy .1098.15 de amancs of the Morher.30.$0.135.199.192.
(IS
64 "we 72 72s. | T
whewe + 9? 4 : : 37.2.7 6 5. '% FT + x IJ Penfivende. Cm M5 wy For Perfumes, 1441.15073 1531454: CHE 5 ha ggrates 159241670. 59. 77-1 jane 420.421; 1-4:2-913-490 493. 506.55 559. + +4 4h 6.94197 2-979-590.
[x 59944605. 1825.10) 15C6.
For burning _s Pritlencidh Pare 237. 278. 235. 418.
ES $59-655- 745747 - 707- 777-982. 4.12 1969s.
Thee 451296.211.242. 2594 275278. $78 395-400 438 475+ "2514s $9- £98 612.619. 716715723 .730741,757- 36 37450 995«
67 1103 11098, 5. 142 145 52.1998. ens 152964 Þ 36 02, 1616.
a
268. 345 -624-627.666.721. 1031. 1097. 1337. 1495+ I942, 1547-1571. 1598, 1594. For iy, Impoſtumes and ulcers of the Mother, 452- 1C21, 032. 1612. © ; gainſt che biting of the Shrew Mouſe 181; $324 683. ere op or ph 35-54- 145- <1 51.152.281:290.308.401.484.498.5 28. 532. 334-540. 45-549.593658.671 a3766796 $7C1.724-785-747. 08.558 "8 6.927 958. 10<0, 1co8. yn 1022.1033.
798.20 025.1208. 12 19.1 13651368. 1408. 1414, 1438. L799; 1447- 1492. 2477 NOR Be 88s. y cating are: _ helpe ir. 43. 271. 2 2.07... «GOL 1 a = diſtention of FA Lars vehen it isdrayrnc arry. 1593. RAYON. 852.
For rugged Valles, and ns fl: ſh groveerh over then. 46. 159.391.555.619.750. 825.1013 1127,/1217. 1337- 1394. 1436. 1440,T471.1 78. 1542.1549. 1559.
or clildrefs Navills that flicke ow 275.592-724- $87.
For the cricke in the Necke.7 25. $32.939- 580.988. [ 7
For ge Ho we I 181. My
Tocauſe N.e 142C.60c.219.2 % 2 700,
For mewbers beninawak wlll; : 259-5 IND
To take away the ſtinging of Net + oh
For the weskenefſc of the Nerves and -1024.1130.
For the Niphriticall diſc afes, vide provcke urine. _
To helpe ſore Nipples. 278.211.
Far Nits, wide Lice. *
For the | AE Wag: Pelipas. 378. 442 939. 2242, 1149.147
For linking ulcersin the Noſe. 135.259. Py 681.998. 1149.1511,
To make the Noſe to bleede, 1 180. |
Againſt Numnefſe in the _ oc feete. 1435.
To To Pella, liar aſe eſo cms
|
Grodapind Obtion, 35 retnedy thereof, 16.85, 924324 6 (w7* cle the Rav irene B13.
For che Dinand W Fox 354 +316. « 410: 498.677, "ra wor 9.1112.1334.136
Lar wv
7 =
7387os 777+7 96-537 Et: 3410221034, ht bo 3503 "1208 12 w_ 96 1547-1665.
To ſtay Ub. 40 1
To ripen and bee Page rc rb we'd 49G. 874. 2123:
1217.15JIGO. Good 337.1413 442-467. baby eh
forche Plearife. 1 8.60.25 04S 721. = 799.850 $3591
Ne er arepooon: 418; 422. 518,
of / the - ſmall Packes, - $19,
þ i que gy 6. 179. 131, os oh 1022: = 4 1429-1460, 1578 Lal Ad ard ;H16.169. AISLACSD. x I COON 5. m_ 45-1 Pet des 72-95-813 192 154.13 13 145-17 219. Cat 73:391+393- 39 407-430. 2 462. 4627-679 736.790. 19-524 832 77-921.92 $942. 048. 942.992-103G. 1081.10g91-1320, 137514141491, 1595. 1506, 1507-2939 15490.t552:1558.
154.15 176.157 .1585, 1590-15 99,46C2-16C 9, $611, 16124 4166 ca466. 2080, 2 Y
7.1637, 15,7
439106286 226-235.
077: b T0432
to men. 1091, Es + Sj 4 BR 4 rc ec . y res Lewes, (tim crrpn 151. 1541; for the cough Prikche.309.1009. 112.1499.
pug thc cl moan, 75: I + 240.250.2 18:654.712. LT ada the body molents 261. 225180 To $rnt pas WY 6.200. 204.2 pg, 2.223.224.228. 233. 246. 54 . 759. $32. bg 1003- 1365-15 hgh Eeples.1 13-2
93- "39% a8. 422. For the pricking of tie har Againſt Putrifations.72.222, Ft 1028; 1030. 1442: 155$.
I 565.1575-1593-
me Q.nviver. £2. 121. For the Quinke. 4. 101. +32.27 1.359-370.409.453-447.67 t.
687-72 RR, 17-937-939) 939-1016. 1414-8 4 «1495-1533 —_
To helpe ſuch as are raviſhed. 1558
us 225. 234+
| 4 2g, 1658 .1642
mo Radford Prion
ol ER Ts
For che ſtone in the Reines, vide Stones EDSEES, © For the cunguan 24.5 6.700, -w324 IO21 ets Heprgortrs, 1511. a eees
W.” 4
4; 4575+ 4 604,
59 in $321$37- 4123s
9” S. «LG Pf 349.
(6 50 Dature. and 0 procure ocure Reſt or e.115.151.3! ,
TE ww > 03a 2 <- TN . . . . ” 4 - > .
-
a £44
L 753.
68. 391.7 . ks i 7 1916, 5
CE
Dr Non
.648. - I vIY- 17% —_— 767. 539-998: —_ 569. ; Ringworme called the £907 349+ 481. wig «955-11 ure vide Burftngs, ny
oy TM: TE 20,410. 41 6. 6&3, 130t, 1602. 2 he Co eate called Sary ria{es, 62,";
T6 eale ſcabbed wor Gale ruby 239-3 2 $255,733 0k For running
ny 399-03 49.46 97.1554 163.1664 J. \ Fr abandon. "3 233. 224. 25 29238 240.54
250.251.259-281-2 99364 bros er MT Se LS 1495 150$. 1591 $33:1942-19 1599. |
Le: 643 & water. vide Burning $.2I1.
308.638 os 1715-728 733+ 791.374.1337: |
1395.1 Tokelbe Scarres. 20.39, 163 18, 1855. 190. 225. 240. 255. 2502823273 45-547- 51 49 75: 9852 856.972
1112.1409.15g34 Por t Anke by FN L016. 103C. 1938 1240.1652. |- For the Sciatica, or hip-gour, $,9.38-60. 92. 194. 135.16 3. 166. 181.183. P_—_ 215.21 rye ge} 57 34-250.259 | ore 277; > L264
75 a by 14 71. 2 67 4-07 PHE 4 bn Es 201403 yer rh «12 24. 13
153. 41 7-0979a68. 1608.
bor te lego 414-36 ay64.9 SY
28 a Roe brg 15 19. Sno 1018. 1227. Ay 189191 F ;
pay: 14794477: 1504. 1506. 1511.1 $57-15
I "Foclente Sewſeofhe bead vide Dandruff 72:108. 161. -275.1051.10E0.1075-1097.1 377-142 SC nenall feede aid Speke, For the Secondine, vide aftet- birth. ao For the involuntary illuc of the ſeedt in llerpe &t ocheryriſe; wide
Te Serpent rs,
Fra gone neon £o he pac 03 naxls:35: rages 113. ne 5-141; 145-196211. 2942-25035 4 grid roots tf SID g10903.91999 $30" 53, 1k Ht Jeanne . 1206, 1224-1365:
2.1 v5. 1417. 1470. 1 54 1939. Ku 197 Þ 1574-1594- Ceres 1638.
For incyof 4/8 128511 p 115.124-135-141.1 ary;
; ED DEE ZH Ne te, 977 1024,
25-1157. [346 9.29: 14 619974538:
,
;
| [1454058 H130S.
| 271-2575.281
JK
*- | pens |
" || We ore ur
- Bll Y; l ' '
16 nn 101. 119. | 1x el 15864 org: 395986 94 gr AH
x3 EST
584.60 7. $.1601.161 | 4- Fer che $qui oO
' Toukerate theSkin. 185, 1 . EEE for hi or TILL,
For a lit { Ta caſe
91. Fer the d CT Y vo
.M for the fight, 20! s 5 ID For the and Ui & f the Sinewes, and theg them. 14. 43-45-72. Ws 3- $8.92. 184 294. 569.59 724-761. Tr 1134. 1537 #2 1436. 1447. 1493-1505:
=_ 1527, 1597-2970-1 1698. ie bandeoka of Hy cr 1397: - Tod rhe weake finewes:! 135577, Zid12s Nay, pri or cuts of the frnvies, 41 41 "nBaolyajos To procure flee lepe, vide Reſt, | OY © cure the biting of the RafileSoake; tabs T o make Sope "v6 48704251. TG |
| 'Forrheonke fv ſwell of ke Camas 8h S. | prior ening exting ſores. 46.63. 18-196 . |240.2g8.259. 281.294-349-370: \ 418 LD.
$340 36007.91 hit nt ne $1397 23561 5 OO
615. 530. 658.667.752. 761.881. 1497.1495.
$.616 | p 6D 4 one 1 hy RS Ire For the Soreror ae Privie parts, 151,
-- reſtore Speech loſh in ſickeneit. '14- 4 281991 99
To helpe att imperfe&t on in ſpeech. 7 Ort. '
LL, natural] ſee Hulk Spe ik nul ed or me, 598. 7M 261358525817
8 —- EE by. 1036-1196. $724 tarp 1538. 1 dn mpgnony 0 we AE FULPLa "o
PE EEE oth. Are: ene. 1.418 Pp TE S
r1 1.4 19-20: 299846727486 dn: ergy 9. 179.151. 84-1197 SE ny 74 98p0.4 $0.3 53-259.267 1.28 $18:552597 6.6
419.477 S1-. 3% 677. 89
a4og 4p "$877 WE} 'P. 922.923.927.928: Jos. 19241035.
AgpinBide ren of ee pid
939:
- 200 f 911-914-977 JT of the Spleene, 1051. log. 1966,197 5.1998
1686 1091.1097.1175.1224,1243-128 . 1394. 141g. 1426. 1478. . ON 3361365
"Ao drave our Saline yorhep thy Si of he fans
69 95. 12 1$1.2 616: $91 ; 9881126114545 112240 597-607. 616.335, $32-331.917
To firengthen pn a FED any
wa, 48
For A OS, REP 7
pays hs 210. Poe $035 4323-201. 23308 C
POT 309
20g) F. 41 os 5.1 brats xa7%15 _— 1527. WITS - » ? = . :| Totake parehunens. 87,12 36.1307
For afti |
Ferri ingin of Genes, REY Por Seitches, vide, fdes.$ —_— TIE,
1.721 4:1526.1 1554+ SET579.16 A619:
£+ her clnndt He Biete ee,
i,
—_— a _—_— _
The Tale Foner p96
1754
b. PE” TE ann, 65 | — 6.2 359. 364. 9 18.-76.101. 245-413.5 Cre ang Tg even 47: ans | $93.40 rene Fi Fo, -359- 36 9 IC22. : £ 1423-1442<1 497- 15 pars ri Ante 1966.73: buggy wy 176.1572. 1579. bad nab 7 hs es fd Lbs eb 76 198 | 07 F 19-1620.162 i23 0078 0136:1236.|1 4652. | & £ 4 , For che Flux the Nagacds. 745: 1051. 1093. 5 To 2 md p10 ll Ton and ro 1 | I 7145317 Cnctacke Liver. them. 395+ bl 939- 941.951. , Tocane te ine oft om 761 = TIT W814. 1414- Ms 1452: 1495 1533. 13 Te | y | aa 1131.1414-1459. 1902-F5C3-1504- £313-6 J201 $49: OE rake an ching Tooth, 972-1442, -* 95 05378 59- 43048 m or ys $0.1 241 258, Hurtfull cothe Teeth. d9. | oo 163.4681 6. 146 I15c2. To faſten looſe Teeth, A 161, :41.%hg * 94088, Per che cold grieteogtede wr 60. 9739201 oo — 1452. 1516-5 ' 1532- 3249, - - ITY androftirengrhen-ir. 9. 14. 35. : $5338841.144.145 146.196. 350832-917: 917; $68-| TAE INN tb. 16.3 f 2493 FN 142S- 0G. 9908: 5 bb mebp ta 135-296: Þs yo 231, 68, 349. $92- $ broweck. 145. 16 | [124674457 797948 72: x022. 106E, 1075, 12204 7 Tod Somnn4015. 199-21 TOS5 5.5535 - LEE - 8 248.24 $258. 308. 545, l o8 v2 I +937. IOCg. 11 2 Aa IEG ES TIL Eto b:rgo: 73 x SEL 55915, N { "1419-1508 1385: 1520+ 1927 13596 $4.0 4.545 ">" land 1 | Splincens. 28. 60. 63. 259. | ; OFL 69. 308. +. . pa 043 & $35437. 446: | Forth ig li de Toms 5.15 43-54. 4 | BS Rees FISTS: $2 cxntpyt, 1.977.390! 92-132. $81. 231. 308.349 Rats 442-469. 492. 534. I. 22 $24.96 ENAIIneeD 029-99 -977 29011 00 S Hp tbo E70007-203-21 303.130. 2 Fo rloanog he 2 129tn3p6 1561 1506109 lene hereof nya a132.1,52. 203.12 i | 1588 146% 291 14$6.1465.1515- 15464gES. 1570-1577 1$330947.159245 I5pS9T, 30620 4 Excelleng 22X © £,07 © 25 s ET TT © - For the F ED HEL of beat 1542. I557. 4 119-27 9-3 1570. - ot +-\ 4 y 9. 4 $17-518. 543-574- Cornes onthe Torwlic 9 $a b5529 > 253.766 Lays IL 0, 948-99 Ce] Haan he yy roots F XI EM ; - [4 1031. »ay £2) 6. 1097 OO: 4 od braun eee Cage, 35-27 2781457. " JI 3242. 1294. 1368. 138g. 108 ER 16 : 18.] | To harden Tooles of Tron I '1520.1529. 1938.1557-15701589.1596-1607 14. 1 Tobgpe momenin Tron, ulele debrery of Chile, 35. : | For chleeu wh iety he role and can doc "_ - 53- Sree hd Tumors. 9. 18. 60. 147. 153. 1557.” 1651s 4 [>4 444- $5.467-571:59771 , V. 90807 B26. 25 901-908: 914. 931. $4L. 951: 952-| 5 - JOS L0GS. LONG LOE. 48S. $999: 1243-1333: Todiſculſe minerall Vaponrs. 874; 1: $ 1301.1375-14 b$65-1570.1577- To helpe che Varices or ſwollen veines in the legges. Ea. |; Br ny 1098. V 35. 60. 148.71$7. 34-378 - - enery. 20, | | | boys Fe pins of os tangy Sr (To 924. 876. 9132907: 946. 988-10 988-1058, 107 6.138> | | 1418. 1419 Fre ba Suobarnig, 210. 23/255: 259: 437-561.591, 613. 1328 NG. ths, 1586-1597 1838/% 5/1568 1039. I G1 | Is: >. 101271. I $13:336. 12534. i ” Tok tin 0 1 þ7.l 3-548 Vearry 35-034 795 $96.84 f - > A farf ing water.5 39. | apa Venrrions drowns 35,723-4 ou? þ | , © To hinder ach Swear .1505- $5 £19.6238.861. | Tocure the ot Vipers i 187; 210. : provoke Sweat. 38 p15: £4: "4 255.519 291 272.410.48 1s. 50: 5 wry $42. 359-5 8.785, $76, | ys 990.1087 my 11 1433 reg : ol 0.109! .4123.1419. ka pom Tocurs cnc dex neaing IO10, Vigoos going.amway.1 4,93. ; DO re arms end Tr gink Venom, Vial {pics a6 bead heart 8 72.1529: | 119.141. 144. 95 g= 1 327-391 493 54s % I 246% pm 932. AK bor Conte has Venc mach gh, 1062. ; I EC LEAH TA Toes Foroldandfoule forces and Vieas. 26.20. 46: 54.66: 63.80. 383, 1000.1081-TC55: 1060. 115 CS 1425, 1204-108 100800-268.166 268098 2926. 223/256. | 30324 019390250.34 1364-1 9-143 75,13 A 1493 R fy L > iy - "> 3. 294 316.32 27, 8, 3 x1 | 4 \ 1395. 1 55 RT eee 40s: 1474 4 14759. 1490. 1495 393-5914 - L775. 495: i 1495.1526, - rg ofthe the Stones. 24. 144- 211, Eg iy 45 233- 0061687: .6 6.621. £52 T nl | FREETs 74,076. a. ? ; bee. 25.090 ofarten $2, 971 afar es ALA} BE 1305+ - 208: A 941. 911013 99%- 1024-2025 8.76 C22 131.13 ELEC hoe i, $230 4817- ERR IS. KP , 1440.1 1565. Ea o {oge, FS x60. 1990153: 1996 => - 5x "2. "5PM ns LED .” 7 - oY ; * 6 * yt + 299.445 4592s yea 7 S8TI £ 95. 193, 863. 219. 523-2 645. 627 W195
. "as P ; " |
The Tableof the Vertnes,
6538.671.673.676.677 693.711.715.721 925.-758-761.771 08 p Hohs nos he 44 168 $.1219-123 > ain
gh any 4 1455.1477.1516. dy 1239: ions 46-29 or fretting, running - or 2 95-442- _ 15.524-552.559- 58.6 = .607.60 £84
47.6 676.7 12-73-77 5-790. 25.886. $03.93 943: 1013; 101k. |
05 2038.10 4” 96 ENTS _ 12 PRI. _
2.15499.1 Ts 194 1989-155. fiulots Vieew. 138.169. 210421 1.216. 257,
273-294-448. 462. 469. 593.697 609. 616. 677.714. B55. 995.18 . « W121 1268. 1495- 1526.1542.1557. 1621. 1651. a the vorce. 261.
To provoke Vomiting, 16.44.161.162. 170. 199. 206. 210. roars .234. 240.246.250. 263,267. 250.292.316.345. 459.5 2.640. 654673712.738.561.964-1492.1511,1575 1620.166
To y Vomiting botk = Sy aledtor ages .18.30.35.37 76.108.238.245.252-255-393-395 435 o44 452-498. 507- 508.555.592.659.700.700.72 3.747, 886.891-1022.1.30. 1175.1227.1291. 13141559. 1422. 1436.1452. 1459. 14, 7- 1903-1 05.1514-1547-1549- 1567-1591. 1607, 1012.
ine the involuntary p»ſling of the Vrine. 1146, Fo theſ that make foule _ Ty Vrine. 262: 45C. 45 3: 2 597.724-1281.1627 i Km. <4 yrint bloody, 1461. To mendrhe tirong (mellof he yrine. 9C0.974. provoke yrine when it is ſtopped. 4.6.9. 11.14. 18. 26.37. 055.63 72.94 .30.83.88.92.95.101.108.113.115.119-12 ,134.135.141-145-148. 149.159. 176.177. 180.183-2 209. 211.233.241-250.253.25 259; 262 y 275.231. 232. a34.250, 308. 349-355-359-378-384- 389:393-408-420. 494.490 6. 190. 434-435 -437-142413 444-448 449.45 2-453 45545 197.921 628. 634: 642.655-066. I
O1.7 2.758.7 .790.819 209248 7 $66 73. 7888 [og $62 085.9868 $90.891.893 008. by ER ol Fo on 921 939-983-9 1022. $2050 1532.1051.1GCF2.10455.1058. _— 1079.1037.11 12.1131-1132.11 37. 1142,1165. 1175, 2.125 7-1224-1227- 1233 1238. =_ 5.1243.1259.1267. 1288. TIF FO L005 133 $1377 iz 1419 = 4</1 1444-1445. 1455-14651. 1474- 4 © EE: LI 152%, 1529: 1539.13 8.1547. 1557 I
6 71. 1551.1 1389-1393 93,1598-1001 "1&1 1.1095.10 "1619.5641 26644880 of yrine. 148.250.252.
218 723, 797-756 I py 773- 774-813. 997. 1099. 11
Ce hetern debris paler palate of dhe mouth when ie is fallen down. 39-211. 11 442-900. 647.703-832.939-1047.1382.1449.1489, 1492. 1549-1557.
To telpe re on $8.408 498-442. 56s 616:908. 1314.1 1489.1530-1547-1558.15 "Toke amy Warn, $:23.63-135.188.196. 298. 527.370
wr 90.508 HERON 07 4 Heir Wane: 3 395: 98g. 1217: Es To mal ec wang a, be, 1578.
moe Wang honors, 36 1.18 2gb.a00. 204.
5h. 20K, 1.292.048. 261.281. - = 334 674-1038:151 4 1579.1588,
,T6 Wens and excrelſences, 43 » 92. 113. 440. $42, 0.605. 612. 619. 718.761. 939. bs.
68. 155945 bales ptr 101. 1008. 1221. 1440-1455. 1480. | 1 457, | KW it-low. wide Felon, 181. 557«
246 3-490-539.543-5 9 9.565.571. 974)
1392. 1495- 1511, ,
1755
To caule W I 0, &e. 101.
For W 252.$35.951.1220.1374-1527.15 39. wypinge pos nu d 's 37
Nat to teele To ſtay the Whites in woman, mom, 35 os .97.108.195.491, 507. 524.539: $88.592.607. 634.67 3. 682. 696. 702.723. 792.755.1013. 1021. 1022.1 112. 44 1301. 1315. 1452, 1455. 1511.1526. 1529- 15 32.1565. t596.1606; To he'pe decayed Wine, 1309. To give Wine Ale of Beere arcliſh. 211.584.5943; To try if Wine be mixt with water, 651.
Ts take avray the ſmell of Wine in them have drurikt much;
$9.1612, « For the windineſſe of the Wombe, vide Morher, 6.1 4.581, &c,
To engender Wind, 20.1078. r131. 1133-1359.
To diffolve and cxpell Wind, 4.6.9.76.53 Ih. 124.134.145; 176.181, 210.372.4284 37.442-456.492-598.677. 725.790. $85.857.503-50$.910.911.91 3.92 3-924-927-936-937-943 945.1030.1227.12 42.1377.1414.1438. 1486, 1489. 1506. 1520.1558.1570.1577.1578.1552.1533.1 g3- J-16C2-1645, 16"7.1612.1614-1615.1620. 1621,1670.1
For paines in the IE £43 148.
For other diſcales of the Wombe, vide
To preſerye Wood from worm:s.
g .* or mormes both fla and long, 43: 20.35-37-44. 46.72
83 95-97 101.11 28.97 161,169, 170.173- RET 't er 225.238. 252.25
2.444. 448 2. 498. 518. in $56.588. 7.712 329-133, 745-$19.730. P40 $ 7 927. 941. 951 of > —_ 1024-1028.1030.1038,1075.
1,10 + 1291, 1295. 1296. 1377.141 14 hz. 1486 he 4h 1492. 2.1503 _ 150$, S 14.1924.1260 o077- +; 3.15941
owl? Et, 98.750.830.162
To coal Wee eter beg A067 5083 #
Todraw Earth-wormes out of the ground. 598.
For Wounds in che head, 259.534. 616. 8. 1594.
For Wounds in the Neryes Or 997-1670. {
For the inflammations of Wounds. 1447. 1663.
To heale greene Wounds. 4-26.29.43.63.113.114.-124.1 28. 138.151. _ L228 ”— 223-250.2 259. 277.282. 285.308.370. 391.408.43 445-445.452. 467.470.453.491.492. 498.501, 335. o_ 08.51 Mags, $18. 519.5 24.525. 528, 532+
534-535. 539-5404 540.542-543-345-547-542:55. $54355-55 559-
33 3.30 7 I + boo 44 Gar Apt yy S. Fe 674876 $5, PF 685-06, 685 93-695. 703. 706, 708. 711.712.
715. ho 721.7 27.742 wc $25 765.358.884 901-943-997 1016.103$.1039.1043-106$.1112.1175.1203.1231.12 32.
1250.1259.1299.1369.1396.1397-1404. 1415; «+77,
1499.1 215911926192 9. 15491543 = pe ping 6 1607. $603 2618 x6 x651 1376.
1096,
© ſtay the bleeding of Wounds, 29. $5492 497-3015 I. UP = +552. 2 hs 589. 4508s 2. $7. 695.728.747 Ic02.1180.12 5 4.130L1 324.
1422.1 2.1502.1514-15 42 Ber agtigr ag 6d oh +47 -, - 3 8.507
ky 11:524.52 +539. 03.392.9 $67. 6 LY ws Fer OM 71. 676.677.687.69 theo rn, 790.
22s: "IARE 8 Ja MP 9 1c38.15 79. ay.
Toconſune the fleſhy excrefſence inthe Yard. 15 86.
To dye cloath into a Yellow colour 604. 101g. | Topreſerve Yourhfulnefſe. 3570. I 590-1595.
FFNFS.
1.273. 316. 359 408. ;
— — —_— 4
for Wound drinkes. 393. 395» 577; 708. 1091. 1093,
- 3 avi
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$#. » - DO0£1,97651 O81 047,19IL! ” _- # » C ; : _- .. -* - * - 7 " - 4 4 1 < ' * r 4 SY I, 5.4 1 # #4 E : $3 <Y 6 FEY 41 'y | [ "8 Fi ns. i +: 87 & ) £ Yy Ty ow _—_ - _ ® - hy 4 ' 4 " . - - - . % of - i 4 by : .F 1,vÞÞTI. + C *-* bv by | \" 4 3 ' d I: — [ ju _ " e * Fa . , . f1 7 7 Y - 8 | - * 4 Bw. - - s* #% * : , \ wm » ” j » 4 . WW, C£-q n v1 oGze 17 13754 ++ 4 << " ol . bo . F Y 4 _ « . % i = k & as 4 C , , r 3 £971.67F1. Ef! W 1 $E1-90%% - +4 P. 4 & ! | ' : ; » *, , » we} _ © $2.2757.0290.6C?>.6 93 de. £Fhel1 22.1 OS, STEBOS SOS do 1.67 THINS IE IE, ELST | S3s. . s . - Ln - 4 | - » "©. : , P® © - T { wa, Py o 7 | wy * * ® - 2 { * * }N . . o - . " 8 of P . { - .& . , IF # X R.ove. Le "4 » by LOL SOCEC GET VAL ALS 3. $419 {21 20.208 a008W nar bio 1onng ft gn) 2:4 bo -, * » r . F ; : 1 : oy — - 4 L , $ i EC ji! by h# 7 — F? 27 * «£7 k : £ " : > * pt? y a S > 4 OF, 8771 ST 4% % to IPIEPY 20 Gow. v2 5900) 2fe cn | 6 . F M a. A 083.1 ; - » ; 1 X.1- £52 1, £15 D 17 oo who! . % . s % - * | 1.301. 0 2488,:-.4 doOr "8-80 1051 L8T20L, 66 Tommy wilt 2avig . , j . * * % q % - y ® b i 1 4v; 6 J 3 + l 1.65028, C3 +6 C1;.80c.n8c.10 44 j \ Ti g. ' . #3> x 5 % * : o v . . ; P , P ® * ry as — b & - "= 00 R211 Mit 110529 33 291274 07 22 .0Opþ Ir .90 54 ROPONINE 52800 4g Was:
Ra IT +1 Fg , 12PH ZEbT..SO TN 86.086 105015 000.1 , s | . v1 £ FATTY
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Errata ſic Corrigenda. Faults Eſcaped inthe Printing, whereof the moſt materiall before
you reade the Booke are to be thus amended : other licerall
racy -w be by ny
I, 5 2.for foot r 8.1. 14. for Calamint r. ALIR! 34. for Salvia r. cake. FER: 61. for whe r. bn en 5 the Cond 1. Commengg 's
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& ſecunda The firſt and Þ-215-1- ONT
fourth,and put in ſtead thereof,as Carmidh. » p- — —_—_ doe declare,purt in the laſt is alſo of Cornutus declatation. ze9. b 39. Aſter the ſeycnth Chapter inſert theſe words, which for the birterneſſe was had as a proverbe. p. 316.152. for M r. Muſes. — 348. L50- A ceath. p. 361. 1. 32.r.74cea oles folio «ffinuel- oh 1. Phully- Pp» 390. 1.65. for beaten r.caten. p, 371.1. 2. put out - refer- reticto ham. P3771. 4 7 Jo =. ps 35s Bead of Penaer Can. _ oa Acanernm baecis niveis & rubtiaoput out alſo | ſev jm esin the v; ones and reade Cormutus ſaith he called ir an ap yd nn, TR wy me rs delereriall In jitthe white berri es prognefiicaing ioning a Gmnenies. thi 8$6.1.28.7. zurague- y Cynemcr on, and in RT a t not RC ECT Gogh ir good make« fnalipe iQ 1650, 433-4 12.5 rat to © culiar Claſs of nid 0.428.1.60.f0 econ 1. eons. p.43 0 .rcade Ly-
Fo. 4p all tbat p-448.1. 23.r.may be as ſpecies thereof. p.449. e Utle thus Polygomem Sclinoides five Percepierre Anglorum. p. 450. Lt x. r.it, with impunitic. p.47 2+-L.16. r.
8.1 31.7. Crete ws foltty porn. 00.1.6 2. I. ne darittae off herks. og tpn By | mem res mp | $-4þ gn fed Falcaags Foes 1 po T. ” ogg The aries warned nn, AI gon nn neces ne gd; _—_— the Engliſh order. ISL ts
Varbaſtumn r. Verboſeulum. p.58 Lyfe gre poets 13 wh
r binding. þ.630.4 10.for Flamans 1 Flomma. pFagcks.cep re 730-1. 33- for Atlenrer.albents. 53.2. bbs mergers: mays dear fl, _— OG Thele things be omivalocrrobein-
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a_ p95. Lis. ah their titles inſert, the former of which came to me from Rebin of Pars by the name of Angirca baceifera. P- 964. Lis.Thoſe 3. lines thar ſpeake ct the kr ar©to be blowted our, and the ſecondand third are to be made the firſt and ſecond. page. 985.1. 26.reade Galeds agen. Ano 4+ 4p. 3. Fagaibus. page 1020, 1, 48. --1 cnc Figures are miller, the one in the others 6, | P1046. Fe not dented abuut the and. 1047. the ſecond —_ miſſer for the Hemionirsy 1ivenſis on the other fide of the leafe, and that for ths, p. 1062.1. 32. r. Latbyrus fve Cicerculs, p.1065:1 20. for buſh r. bluſh. p. __ L15. for 0-chai tr, Ochns. p. 1093. L 8. for Syrecus r. 97g: b54-r- nor hath ir elaſpers. p. 1086, After the ninth deſeriptionisto inſerted the tenth thus, Afragels, palmaria ” | een Lobclls ſmall baſe milke Yer cmpayenl 5.97 faith Zobel this ſmall, lirtle knowne, and noc to be deegartet plant on . | ne of the hills of Frovece in France preading woodly inter; ſhort hard ftalkes 3. Or 3 forth ſmall leayes ſomewhat like 1encills of 4fr
5 the Goares Thorne which in their rough hardneſſe they did wholly ws. | repreſere being hoary withall : the flowers were ye[lowiſh or ſomewhat 7 like thote of 0:/n11bepodenm Birds foot : je ſomewhat harſh and
dry. p. 1091-1.1. pit vur for his. p. 1098. L 3. I, interque inzennie enlte.
| phiobt no Fear ie tal ntGonne priace. 10 3« oe ene ns _—_ p32 109.l.6. tor I r
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+ Þ- 1194+ FGet. Defoe 1304-L. 24. for Viver. Vice, p., 121 1,
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